CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FROM 7.?. '.Till cox Cornell University Library HV85 .A2 1904 Paupers in almshouses 1904 3 1924 032 579 140 „ olln Overs '^'^ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032579140 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR "^ BUREAU OF THE CENSUS S. N. D. NORTH, DIRECTOR SPECIAL REPORTS PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES 1904 WASHINGTON! GOVER>^MENT PRINTING OFFICE 1906 CONTENTS. I'age. Scope of the inquiry 3-5 Comparisons witii earlier censuses 5-8 Number of almshouses, 1890 to 1903 5 Number of paupers, 1880 to 1903 5 Pauper statistics previous to 1880 5 Comparisons by sex, 1880 to 1903 5 Comparisons by color and nativity, 1880 to 1903 5 Comparisons by states and territories, 1890 to 1903 - - 6 Development in provisions for dependents _ 8 The almshouse population on December 31 , 1903 8 Movement of almshouse population, 1904 9-12 Color and sex _ 9 Admissions and discharges, deaths, and transfers 10 Nature of discharges .._...:.. 11 Analysis of data, 1904 12-40 Sex 14 Color : 15 Nativity of white paupers 16 Parentage of native white paupers 17 Nationality of foreign born white paupers. 18 Length of residence in the United States of foreign born paupers 21 Present age. 22 Age at admission 24 Marital condition — .- 29 Female paupers who have had children - 31 Literacy and illiteracy - . 31 Occupation prior to admission 32 Condition for work 34 Mental and physical defects , 35 Deaths in almshouses , 38 Children under 16 years of age 38 APPENDIX. Outline of the laws governing poor relief in the United States 41-49 GENERAL TABLES. Table 1 . — Movement during 1904 of almshouse population, classified by sex, for states and territories 53 Table 2. — Movement during 1904 of almshouse population, classified by sex and color, for states and territories 54 Table 3. — Movement during 1904 of the population in each almshouse, classified by color and nativity 56 Table 4. — Paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states arid territories.. . 94 Table 5. — Paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 96 Table 6. — Paupers in almshouses discharged, transferred, or dying during 1904, for states and territories 98 Table 7. — Foreign born white paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by country of birth, for states and territories. - - - - 99 Table 8. Foreign born white paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by country of birth, for states and territories 100 Table 9. — White paupers in almshouses, classified by birthplace of father and of mother, 1904 100 "Table 10. Foreign born paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex, race, and reported years of residence in the United States, for main geographic divisions .,. I'Ol Table 11. Foreign born paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex, race, and reported years of residence in the United States, for main geographic divisions 103 Table 12. Paupers in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and age: 1904 105 Table 13. Paupers in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and age at admission: -1904 106 Table 14. Paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31 , 1903, classified by sex and age, for states and territories 108 Table 15. White paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex and age, for states and territories 112 Table 16.— Colored paupers enumerated in almshouses, DecemberSl, 1903, classified by sex and age, for states and territories 116 (iii) iv CONTENTS. Page. Table 17. — Paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex and age, for states and territories 120 Table 18. — White paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex and age, for states and territories 124 Table 19. — Colored paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex and age, for states and territories 128 Table 20. — Paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex and age at admission, for states and territories 132 Table 21. — White paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex and age at admission, for states and territories 136 Table 22. — Colored paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classiified by sex and age at admission, for states and territories. . . 140 Table 23. — Paupers in almshouses, classified by age at admission, for states and territories: 1904 144 Table 24. — Average age at admission of paupers in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories: 1904. . 150 Table 25. — Paupers in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and marital condition, for main geographic divisions: 1904 152 Table 26. — Per cent distribution, by marital condition, of paupers in aliiishouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions: 1904 - 154 Table 27. — Female paupers in almshouses who are reported to have had children, classified by color, nativity, race, and number of living children, for main geographic divisions : 1 904 155 Table 28. — Distribution, bj' degree of literacy, of paupers at least 10 years of age, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race: 1904 156 Table 29. — Paupers in almshouses whose occupation prior to admission is known, classified by color, nativity, race, and previous occupation, for main geographic divisions : 1904 160 Table 30. — Male paupers in almshouses whose occupation prior to admission is known, classified by color, nativity, race, and previous occu- pation , for main geographic divisions : 1904 166 Table 31. — Female paupers in almshouses whose occupation prior to admission is known, classified by color, nativity, race, and previous occupation, for main geographic divisions : 1904 - 172 Table 32. — Paupers at least 10 years of age enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and capac- ity for manual labor, for main geographic divisions - 174 Table 33. — Per cent distribution, by capacity for manual labor, of paupers at least 10 years of age enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions 176 Table 34. — Paupers at least 10 years of age admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and capacity for manual labor, for main geographic divisions 178 Table 35. — Per cent distribution, by capacity for manual labor, of paupers at least 10 years of age admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions - 1 80 Table 36. — Defective paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and defect, for main geographic divisions 182 Table 37. — Defective paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and defect, for main geographic divisions 184 Table 38. — Defective paupers in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, and defect, for states and territories: 1904 186 Table 39. — Paupers in almshouses who died during 1904, classified by sex, color, and age, for states and territories 194 Table 40. — Paupers under 16 years of age in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions: 1904. 202 Table- 41. — Paupers under 16 years of age in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and legitimacy of birth, for main geographic divisions: 1904 203 Table 42. — Paupers under 16 years of age in almshouses, classified by color, nativity, race, and place of birth (within or without institu- tions), for main geographic divisions: 1904 205 Table 43. — Paupers under 16 years of age in almshouses, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and parental relation, for main geographic divisions : 1904 206 Table 44. — Paupers under 16 years of age in almshouses, classified by color, nativity, race, and schooling, for main geographic divisions: 1904 208 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF COM^^ERCE AND LABOR, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.O., June 15, 1906. Sir: • I have the honor to transmit herewith a report on paupers in almshouses in the United States, compiled in accordance with the provisions of section 7 of the act of Congress of March 6, 1902. The inquiry was conducted under the direction of Mr. John Koren, expert special agent, who is responsible for the method pursued and the analytical treatment of the results. This is the first Census report to deal with the movement of almshouse population. In addition to the enumeration of the paupers in such institutions as of December 31, 1903, certain of the general tables supply data for a discussion of the color, sex, age, nativity, and other personal characteristics of all paupers admitted to the almshouses of the United States during the calendar year 1904, and also of the paupers who passed out of almshouses by death, discharge, or transfer during the same period. The data were collected and compiled by the regular clerical force of this Bureau, under the supervision of the late William A^^King, chief statistician for vital statistics. Veryrespectfully, Hon. Victor H. Metcalf, Secretary of Commerce and Labor. (V) PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES (1) PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. By John Koren, Expert Special Agent. SCOPE OF INQUIRY. The act of Congress of March 6, 1902, establishing a permanent Bureau of the Census, expressly stipulates that the decennial collection of statistics of the special classes, including paupers, shall be restricted to in- mates of institutions. The law under which this re- port has been prepared thus excludes from enumeration the dependent poor found outside of institutions who are supported wholly or in part by what is known technically as "outdoor relief, whether of a public or private character. It follows that the statistics ob- tained in the recent inquiry are not designed to cover the whole problem of pauperism, but only that part of it which manifests itself in the numbers of persons cared for by the public authorities in almshouses. Since the tabular data presented in the following pages apply only to the almshouse population, the figures do not indicate the total number of dependent poor in the United States, and therefore should not be made to serve as the basis for comparisons between states, or even between localities within the same state, in respect to the extent of pauperism in general. No reliable measure of the extent of pauperism can be had until an enumeration is made of all the dependent poor without distinction as to method of support. Infer- ences drawn from the number of paupers in almshouses furnish but an imperfect index, because this number has a different meaning in different localities. The size of the almshouse population in a community may or may not reflect accurately the numerical strength of it8 dependent poor. In general, the number of paupers in a state who are supported in almshouses bears close relation to the laws governing the indoor care of the poor as well as to the manner of their administration. Rudimentary statutory legislation on this point usually means an inadequate almshouse system, and in consequence a comparatively small number of inmates ; whereas am- ple legislation and the abundant provision of well-kept almshouses naturally tend to increase the number of those who avail themselves of this form of charity. Hardly second in importance are the prevailing methods of almshouse administration. If the rules governing admissions and discharges are strict, the pop- ulation of almshouses will augment slowly and remain nearly stationary throughout the year, but if they are lax and inviting, it will augment quickly and fluctuate violently from season to season. An alnashouse which serves as winter headquarters for "rounders" and vagrants will of a certainty have a larger and less stable population than one designed for a community of equal size whose officials seek to restrict admissions so as to include only the deserving poor. In some in- stances the extent of the almshouse population must be judged in the light of the facilities offered for the care of the sick poor. Thus the practical transformation of almshouses into full-fledged hospitals, which has occurred in many places, inevitably tends to increase the number of inmates by the admission of a class of dependents who would not resort to the ordinary alms- house. Again, the presence of an unusually large alms- house population in sofne communities may merely indicate that other institutions for the care of depend- ents are lacking and that, in consequence, insane, feeble- minded, epileptic, and other defective persons are placed in the almshouses. But these are not the only factors entering into the j question. A system of outdoor relief may be so ad- ! ministered as to increase the almshouse population through insistence upon the admission of those who are found to be wholly dependent; or it may work in the direction of diminishing the almshouse popula- tion, on the one hand by the lavishness and perma- nence of the support afforded the poor in their homes, and on the other, when at its best, by carefully sifting out the applicants who can be helped by other means than charity and restricting aid to the really deserving cases. Furthermore, organized charity work tends to lessen the demand for institutional care in so far as it succeeds in making the poor help themselves and dis- courages the dependence upon alms. On the other hand, the lack of such efforts upon the part of the charity organizations as well as the absence of system- atic outdoor relief, whether of a public or private character, tends to accelerate the gravitation toward the almshouse. For these and other reasons an enumeration of in- mates of almshouses does not afford a quantitative measurement of pauperism. The purpose of such an enumeration is rather to show how many persons are provided for in this class of public institutions, and to ascertain personal facts about them that enable one to distinguish the component parts of this pauper element as well as the probable origin of its dependence. Like the preceding censuses of paupers, the present (3) PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. one was limited to those found in almshouses ; but the establishm^ent of a permanent Bureau of the Census made it possible to broaden the scope of the inquiry in other directions. Formerly enumerations were of necessity restricted to a count of those present on the date set for the general census of population, namely, June 1. This date is poorly adanted to the purpose of securing accurate knowledge concerninp- the number of persons supported in almshouses, for, as is well known, [with the advent of spring begins a migration from I almshouses, which by the end of May brings the popu- {lation of these institutions to low ebb. Therefore, in order to obtain a view of this population at its height, the 31st day of December was chosen as the date of enumeration. A mere count, however, of the paupers found in almshouses on a given date, no matter how satisfac- torily accomplished, does not answer important ques- tions tioncerning the movement of population in these institutions — how many are admitted during a stated period, how many are discharged, how many die, etc. Moreover, personal statistics of paupers lose signifi- cance when massed together so as to include all who were present on a given date without regard to the fact that some of those enumerated may have figured in a previous census or two, while others have but recently been admitted. In the matter of age, for example, the all-significant fact to be learned is the age period at which dependence most frequently occurs, and not the degree of maturity attained by an inmate who may have spent most of his life in almshouses. Facts in regard to country of birth, parentage, occupation, physical or mental disabilities, and the like also have a new meaning when it is made possible to differentiate those admitted within a year from those who have grown old in the institution. Thus, for instance, figures purporting to show the capacity for work and the physical or mental impairment of inmates are of uncertain value if, as often happens, they fail to differentiate between defects present at the time of admission and those of later development; but they are of exceeding importance if they do so differentiate. In like manner, deductions in regard to the probable causes of dependence, so far as they can be disclosed in such an enumeration, are far safer if based upon a study of cases recently ad- mitted than if based upon a count of all persons found in the almshouse. A new insight is also gained both into the character of the institution population and the methods of alms- house administration when it is learned what propor- tion admissions and discharges during a year hold to the number present at any one time. Finally, the approximate annual increase in the almshouse popula- tion can not even be estimated on the basis of decennial enumerations restricted to a count of the inmates who are present on a given date. This is not a matter which can be asccrtuiiicd by a simple comparison of totals for dates that arc a whole decade or more apart without reference to conditions and special influences during intervening years. But having learned the number of inmates of almshouses at the beginning and end of a twelvemonth period, and the number of ad- missions, deaths, and discharges during the same time, it is possible to state with some accuracy the increment of paupers in almshouses in the course of a year. Considerations like the above led to a separate enu - meration of the persons who were admitted to alms- houses during one vear, as well as of those who were discharged or died within that time. The inquiries were made by means of three schedules: one covering all inmates present in almshouses on Decenaber 31, 1903; a duplicate schedule dealing with all paupers admitted from January 1 to December 31, 1904, both dates inclusive; and a third brief schedule accounting for discharges, deaths, and transfers to other institu- tions during 1904. Except for some omissions, changes of secondary importance, and the additions made necessary by the new lines of inquiry, the main body of interrogatories contained in the schedules is in harmony with that used in the census of 1890. Although a different date of enumeration was selected, neither this nor any other innovation precluded the making of any important comparisons of the •data for the two censuses. Since the Bureau of the Census for the first time was free to deal with pauper statistics unhampered by a fixed date of inquiry, it seemed wiser to depart to some extent from former investigations in the hope of securing a more varied and complete body of knowledge, than to follow in the old grooves merely for the sake of pre- serving certain bases of comparison that for the greater part permit few deductions of value. Regard for thfe preservation of continuity in census statistics of pau- pers should not be allowed to outweigh regard for improvements in this line of statistical investigation. The act establishing the permanent Census Bureau states expressly that the collection of statistics of the special classes may not be undertaken until after the completion of the statistics of agriculture and mar^u- factures. Therefore the present inquiry could not be begun until quite three years after the enumera- tion of the general population, and had to be accom- plished without the aid of the usual census enumera- tors. In most instances almshouse officials served. as enumerators under paid appointments as special agents of the Bureau of the Census. The results of this experiment so far as the validity of the statistical material gathered is concerned were in the main satis- factory. This method of enumeration had, more- over, the advantage of making it easier to obtain ex- planations and corrections of the schedules. For reasons previously discussed (page 3), an interpretation of the statistics of paupers in alms- houses may easily lead to erroneous conclusions unless it be made in tlie light of the legislation gov- erning both indoor and outdoor relief in the various COMPARISONS WITH EARLIER CENSUSES. states. As a guide to a better understanding of the conditions under which the almshouses of the United States are peopled, the vast body of so-called pauper laws has been summarized for each state and territory, and appears in the form of an appendix to this report. COMPARISONS WITH EARLIER CENSUSES. Number of almshouses, 1890 to 1903. — At the census of 1890 returns were tabulated from 2,373 almshouses, of which more than 200 have since been discontin- ued. The present report accounts for the popula- tion of 2,476 almshbuses. This number includes 44 almshouses known to have been in operation in 1890, but not then enumerated . 251, which were estab- lished after 1890, and 54, not included in 1890, for which the date of establishment is not known. There- fore the number of almshouses which figure in the Census reports for the first time is 349. On account of the large number of almshouses that have been discontinued, the actual growth of this class of insti- tutions since the census of 1890 has been slig-ht . The tendency, especially in states where the town system of control prevails, is more toward the consolidation of small almshouses than toward the building of new ones. Number of paupers, 1880 to 1903. — Previous to 1880 the census enumerations of paupers in almshouses were somewhat vague and included numbers of per- sons receiving outdoor relief. This was the case in 1850, 1860, and 1870, and the returns for these years are therefore not comparable with statistics based solely upon the number of inmates of almshouses, to which the last three enumerations have been re- stricted. Table i is a summary which gives the number of paupers enumerated in the censuses of 1880, 1890, and 1903, together with the number per 100,000 of population, by sex, the figures for 1903 representing the inmates present on December 31 of that year. Table I. — Number and ratio of 'paupers enumerated in almshouses on date of census, classified' hy sex: 1903, 1890, and 1880. PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES. SEX. Number. Number per 100,000 of popu- lation. Decem- ber 31, 1903. June 1, 1890. ■ June 1, 1880. Decem- ber 31, 1903. June 1, 1890. June 1, 1880. Both sexes - . 81,764 73,045 66,203 101.4 116. 6 132.0 Males 52,444 29,320 40,741 32,304 35,564 30,639 1127.0 174.5 127.0 105.7 139.4 124.4 1 Based on assumption that the sex distribution was the same on December 31, 1903, as on June 1, 1900. During the twenty-three years considered in Table I the number of paupers in almshouses has decreased 30.6 per 100,000 of population. This diminution appears to have gone on uniformly, being 15.4 per 100,000 of population in the decade 1880 to 1890, and 15.2 during the longer period from 1890 to 1903. Pauper statistics previous to 1880. — Although the statistics obtained in earlier censuses do not permit valid comparisons because they include an unestab- lished number of outdoor poor, while those of recent times exclude all figures except those for inmates of institutions, yet it is worth while to note that the census returns for 1850 give the ratio of 217.1 paupers per 100,000 of population ; for 1860 the ratio of 263.8; and for 1870 the ratio of 199. After making due allow- ance for exaggerations resulting from the inclusion of noninstitutional poor, these ratios still present evi- dence of a notable decline in the number of almshouse paupers per 100.000 of population since 1850. Comparisons by sex, 1880 to 1903. — Between 1880 and 1890 the ratio of male paupers dropped percep- tibly, but has since remained about stationary. On the other hand, the ratio of female paupers has per- sistently declined, the decrease in the ratio being 50.1 for the entire period and 31.4 for the period 1890 to 1903. The constantlv diminishing representation of females in the almshouse population is a phenomenon common to the whole country! Comparisons by color and nativity, 1880 to 1903. — In estimating the population for any intercensal year no attempt is inade to distinguish between native white, and foreign born white, and colored. It is therefore impossible to adduce for 1903 numbers per 100,000 of population of these elements that are com- parable with those for 1880 and 1890. Suggestive approximations of the true ratios for 1903 may be obtained, however, by assuming the population in 1903 to be the same as in 1900. These approxima- tions are given in Table ii, which shows the distribu- tion, by color and nativity, of paupers and the ratio of paupers to population of same color and nativity, for the three censuses under consideration. In 1880 there were 22,883 foreign born white pau- pers in almshouses and in 1890 their number had increased to 27,648. The number of native white paupers declined from 37,603 in 1880 to 36,656 in 1890. In the same decade the number of colored paupers rose from 5,717 to 6,467. An inspection of Table ii shows that, although during the decade 1880 to 1890 the number of foreign born white paupers increased more than that of any other element, the ratio, which declined for all classes, decreased relatively faster for the foreign born white paupers than for the colored and not A^ery much slower than for the native white, for the latter of which ' the absolute number decreased. This large decrease in the ratio for foreign born white paupers was unquestionably due to the great immigration during the period. The figures showing the number of paupers per PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. 100,000 of populationfor 1903 are computed on the 1900 population, and are consequently higher than the true figures based on the actual population in 1903 would be. Therefore they clearly indicate that the ratio is still decreasing for the native white and for the colored paupers. For the foreign born white the ratio is much smaller than in 1880, but somewhat greater than in 1890. If the assumption is made (and it is a conservative one) that since 1900 the foreign born white population has increased at the same- rate as from 1890 to 1900, then the ratio for foreign bom white paupers in alms- houses in 1903 would be 304.9 per 100,000 of population. But in view of the great immigration since 1900 the foreign born white population is undoubtedly increas- ing much faster than before 1900, and, therefore, it is almost certain that the true ratio for foreign born white paupers is less than in 1890, and that the in- creased proportion of foreign born white among the paupers in almshouses is due to the fact that the ratio has not decreased as fast for this as for the other ele- ments of population. Table II.— DISTRIBUTION, BY COLOR AND NATIVITY, OF PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES AND RATIO OF PAUPERS TO GENERAL POPULATION OF SAME COLOR AND NATIVITY: 1903, 1890, AND 1880. PAUPEKS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSE!-. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF COLOR AND NATIVITY. Number. Number per 100,000 of population. Per cent distribution. GENERAL POPULATION. December 31, 1903. June 1, 1890. June 1, 1880. December 31,1903.1 June 1, 1890, June 1, 1880. December 31, 1903. June 1, 1890. Junel, 1880. 1900 1890 1880 Aggregate 81,764 73,045 66,203 1 107.6 116.6 132.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 White 74,854 42,205 32, 136 513 6,910 66,678 36,656 27,648 2,274 6,467 fiO, 486 37, 603 2-:, 883 112.0 74.6 314.6 j21.1 79.9 303.1 139.4 102.1 348.8 91.5 51.6 39.3 0.6 8.5 91.1 50.2 37.8 3.1 8.9 91.4 56.8 34.6 87.9 87.8 86.5 Native 74.5 13.4 73.2 14.6 73.4 T"oreign bom Nativity unknown.. Colored . 13.1 5,717 ' 75.2 84.7 84.7 8.6 l?.l 12.2 J 13.5 1 Based upon the population of 1900. The number of colored paupers per 100,000 of popu- lation was the same (84.7) in 1880 and 1890, but has declined to 75.2 on the basis of the general popula- tion enumeration of 1900 and therefore much faster than the ratio calculated on the same basis for native white paupers, which was 79.9 in 1890 and 74.6 in 1903. If the rate of increase of the colored and native white population since 1900 were known, it is probable that the actual ratios of paupers per 100,000 of population would be found somewhat lower than those given for both elements. Comparisons hy states and ierrifories, 1890 to 1903. — The diminution in the ratio of almshouse paupers, although marked for the country as a whole, is not common to all states. Table iii shows, by states and territories, the total population, the number of pau- pers in each 100,000 of population in 1890 and 1903, with the increase or decrease in number and in ratio during the thirteen years. All the geographic divisions except the Western show declining ratios of paupers to population. The decrease in the ratio is most marked in the North Atlantic group, for which there is a decline of 30 per 100,000 of population. The South Atlantic states fol- low with a decline of 16. Between 1890 and 1903 the absolute increase in the number of almshouse paupers in the North Atlantic division was 2,135; but it is not participated in by Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New Jersey, and it affects unfavorably the ratios of but two states, Rhode Island and Connecticut, wliich show an increase in ratio of 30.1 and 21.2, respectively. During the decade 1880 to 1890 the ratios had de- creased in both these states. It is noteworthy that Massachusetts contributes a much larger share to the absolute increase of paupers in the North Atlantic group than the states of New York and Pennsylvania. In this division the most striking diminution both in actual number of paupers and ratio is exhibited by New Jersey, where the ratio has declined 93.2 per 100,000 of population in the thirteen years. During the period 1890 to 1903 the absolute increase in the number of paupers in the South Atlantic division was very slight, although during the decade 1880 to 1890 there was a large increase in the actual number, accompanied by an increase in the ratio. Florida is the only state in this group where the ratio of paupers to population has increased. But this fact can hardly be taken as a sign of growing distress, for in 1890 Flor- ida supported only 24 paupers in almshouses, and the larger number now receiving indoor care merely indi- cates a gradual development of an almshouse system. In Delaware and "N'irginia there has been a decrease in the actual number of paupers. In the Eleventh Cen- sus Georgia, Maryland, and North Carolina were shown to have increasing pauper ratios, whereas the present enumeration evidences a decrease of 21 .7 for Maryland, 16.1 for North Carolina, and 5.1 for Georgia. With the single exception of Wisconsin all the states of the North Central division show an increase in the number of paupers cared for in almshouses, and a ma- jority of them also show increased ratios. The unfa- vorable changes in the ratios are, however, slight in the COMPARISONS WITH EARLIER CENSUSES. case of Iowa and of Minnesota. That they are more newness of these states and the absence until recent notable for the Dakotas is readily explained by the years of organized indoor relief. Table III.— NUMBER AND RATIO OF PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES ON DATE OF CENSUS, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1903 AND 1890. DECEMBER 31, 1903. JUNE 1, 1890. INCEEASE (+) OK DECEEASE (-) 1 EANK BY EAT PEES ATED HOUSE ULATIO F STATE, 10 OF PAU- STATE OE TEKKITOKY. General popula- tion, 1 Paupers ftted, houses enumer- n alms- General popula- tion. Paupers ated houses enumer- in alms- or PAUPEES ENUMEEATEP IN ALMSHOUSES, 1890 TO 1903. ENUMEB- IN ALMS- 5 TO POP- N. Number. Number per 100,000 oi: popula- tion. Number. Number per 100,000 ol popula- tion. Number. Number per 100,000 of popula- tion. Decem- ber 31, 1903. .Tune 1, 1890. 80,651,967 81,764 101.4 62,622,2.'i0 73,045 116.6 +8,719 -1.5.2 -30.0 22,350,924 33,278 148.9 17,401,545 31,143 178.9 + 2,135 Maine ... . . 706,427 424,150 347,660 3,008,304 458,314 966,628 7,722,443 2,040,882 6,676,216 11,011,640 1,152 1,140 414 5,934 788 2,067 10,793 1,936 9,054 8,298 163.1 268.8 119.1 197.3 171.9 213.9 139.8 94.9 135.6 75.4 661,086 376,530 . 332,422 2,238,043 346,. 506 746,268 5,997,853 1,444,933 5,258,014 8,8.57,920 1,161 1,143 543 4,725 490 1,438 10,272 2,718 8,663 8,100 176.6 303.6 103.3 211.0 141.8 192.7 171.3 188.1 164.6 91.4 -9 -3 -129 + 1,209 + 298 +629 +521 -782 + 401 + 198 -12.5 -34.8 -44.2 -13.7 + 30.1 +21.2 -31.5 -03.2 -29.0 -16.0 8 2 13 5 7 4 10 20 11 8 1 11 Massachusetts . 3 14 5 New York 9 New Jersey 6 10 South Atlantic division Delaware 190,556 1,240,236 296,035 1,925,208 1,029,035 1,992,661 1,408,100 2,352,132 577,677 27,719,063 278 1,633 230 1,915 881 1,519 686 1,032 124 27,745 145.9 131.7 77.7 99.5 85.6 76.2 48.7 43.9 21.5 100.1 168,493 1,042,390 230,392 1,655,980 762,794 1,617,947 1,1.51,149 1,837,353 391,422 22,362,279 299 1,599 221 2,193 792 1,493 578 901 24 26,615 177,5 153.4 95.9 132.4 103.8 • 92.3 50.2 49.0 6.1 114.5 -21 +34 +9 -278 +89 +26. + 108 + 131 ■ +100 + 2,130 -31.6 -21.7 -18.2 -32.9 -18.2 -16.1 -1.5 -6.1 + 15.4 -14.4 9 12 24 19 23 26 35 36 46 7 Maryland . 13 District ol Columbia 20 17 West Virginia 18 North Carolina . 22 28 29 Florida 46 Ohio .. 4,331,414 2,632,582 5,178,163 2,518,659 2,203,671 1,909,459 2,346,361 3,259,845 365,070 420,550 1,067,606 1,485,683 15,122,763 8,172 3,120 6,635 2,594 1,606 547 2,019 2,465 184 169 464 780 6,457 188.7 118.6 108.8 103.0 72.9 28.6 86.0 75.6 60.4 37.8 43.5 52.5 42.7 3,672,316 2,192,404 3,826,351 2,093,889 1,686,880 1,301,826 1,911,896 2,679,184 182,719 328,808 1,058,910 1,427,096 10,972,893 7,400 2,927 6,396 1,916 2,641 365 1,621 2,378 35 63 291 693 6.049 201.5 133.5 141.0 91.5 166.6 28.0 84.8 88.8 19.2 16.1 27.6 41.6 46.0 + 772 + 193 + 240 +678 -1,035 + 182 +398 +87 + 149 + 106 +173 +187 + 1,408 -12.8 -15.0 -32.2 + 11.6 -83.7 +0.6 + 1.2 -13.2 +31.2 +21.7 +16.0 +10.9 -3.3 6 14 16 18 28 43 21 26 34 40 37 33 4 Indiana 16 15 23 Wisconsin 12 Minnesota 36 27 24 North Dakota , 43 44 37 30 Kentucky 2,250,567 2,111,310 1,941,678 1,645,035 1,475,880 s.s-io,™ 467,982 512,946 1,377,266 4,447,567 1,678 1,812 761 517 149 913 74.6 85.8 39.2 31.4 -10.1 27.3 1,858,635 1,767,518 1,513,017 1,289,600 1,118,587 2,235,523 1,578 1,546 623 494 122 464 84.9 87.4 41.2 38.3 10.9 20.8 + 100 +267 + 138 +23 +27 +449 -10.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.9 -0.8 +6.5 27 22 39 42 47 44 26 25 31 33 45 40 52 575 5,986 — io.i 41.7 134.6 61,834 1,128,179 3,027,613 + ,52 +352 +2,848 + 10.1 +21.9 +31.0 46 38 223 3,138 19.8 103.6 42 Western division 279,308 103,272 .585,011 207,861 135,361 300,388 42,335 188,010 575,749 447,876 1,582,396 314 112.4 132,159 60,705 412, 198 153,593 59,620 207,905 45,761 84,385 349,390 313,767 1,208,130 132 99.9 + 182 + 12.5 15 19 398 68.0 87 1 23 62 43 20 71 99 2,600 2i.i 1 0.7 38.6 1 29.8 i 94.0 23 7 20.3 31.6 215.2 +311 -1 + 123 + 122 +128 + 60 +235 + 158 + 1,540 + 46.9 -0.7 +69. 3 + 31.5 +309. 9 + 13.5 + 32.8 +25.8 + 46.4 29 47 146 184 171 70 306 257 4,140 107.9 61.3 + 403.9 37.2 53.1 57.4. 261.6 17 30 1 41 32 31 3 32 Utah 21 38 34 2 1 Estimated. In Wisconsin a remarkable change has taken place. The census of 1890 showed an increase of 1,623 alms- house paupers in ten years, and in consequence a high ratio. For the past thirteen years, on the other hand, returns for Wisconsin exhibit a loss of 1,035 in the actual number of paupers and a decrease of 83.7 per 100,000 of population. Between 1880 and 1890 the number of paupers as well as the ratios per 100,000 of population increased in all the states of the South Central division for which returns were at hand. Since 1890 the number of pau- pers has increased in each state of this group, but increased ratios have resulted only in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas.- In the other states the ratios hare decreased as compared with those for thirteen years ago. The Western division affords the least favorable exhibit with the largest gain in number of paupers, 8 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. namely, 2,848, and an increase in ratio of 31. It is to be expected that the ratio of paupers should increase in the new states, which had a comparatively small number of dependents thirteen years ago, and have during this interval adopted more adequate legislation for poor relief, as well as a constantly developing alms- house system. It is, furthermore, an inevitable con- sequence of a falling off in population such as has taken place in Nevada that the number of paupers should augment and the ratio of increase reach astounding proportions. In comparison with the increase in the ratio for most of the states and territories, that for Colorado seems to be exceptionally great. While this is true, the ratio for 1903 is low as compared with that for many of the states, and the actual increase in the number of paupers must be considered in the light of the fact that since 1890 Colorado has established five new almshouses, some of which also perform the func- tions of a general hospital for indigents. The figures for California likewise take on a new meaning when it is known that the almshouses are very generally oper- ated as county hospitals for dependent sick. The otherwise startling proportions of its almshouse popu- lation must therefore be understood to embrace very many sick poor, who in other states would, not have been enumerated, or would have been found, if at all, among the inmates of other institutions. Summarizing these comparisons, the fact stands out that the ratio of almshouse paupers to population has decreased, not only in the United States as a whole, but in most of the states. With very few exceptions the increased ratios appear in the newer common- wealths, and are attributable for the most part to the ampler institutional provisions for dependents and not to an exceptional increase of pauperism. On the other hand, it would be equally a mistake to read in the decreased ratios observable elsewhere merely evidence of correspondingly decreasing want. Development in provisions for dependents. — A decade marked by widespread and growing economic distress would probably not have disclosed any decline in the ratios of almshouse paupers to population. But under normal conditions such a decrease is a natural occurrence, and is caused in the first place by changes that have taken place in the treatment of the depend- ent and defective classes. In earlier times the almshouses were the ordinary institutions for the care of unfortunates of nearly every class. A gradual segregation has been going on, and thousands who formerly would have sought the almshouse as the only refuge are being distributed among hospitals for the sick or for the insane, schools for the feeble-minded or the deaf and blind, children's homes, colonies for epileptics, and a multitude of vari- ously named benevolent institutions. This more humane classification is still in progress and tends fur- ther to weed out the almshouse population. More ade- quate legislation governing almshouses and better methods of administration have also contributed toward a diminution of the almshouse population. Finally, recent years have witnessed an extraordinary develop- ment of rationally organized charity work, chiefly of a private nature,, which has striven with telling effect to make the poor self-helping and to distribute destitute children among famihes, thus saving so far as possible the dependents from institutional hfe. In this connec- tion it is worthy of note that in states with the best equipped systems of organized private charity the pau- per ratios have decreased, notwithstanding the fact that some of these states contain the largest urban centers in the country. The rise or fall in the ratios of almshouse paupers to population can only remotely serve as a general index of prevailing distress or prosperity so long as many other factors entering into the problem of poverty re- main unknown. THE ALMSHOUSE POPULATION ON DECEMBER 31, 1903. As shown by the figures in Table in, the order of the states in respect to number of almshouse paupers to 100,000 of population has undergone some striking changes since 1890. Thus, Nevada has moved up from the twenty-first to the first place for the reasons to which reference has already been made. Rhode Island has ascended seven places in the scale, while New Jersey has dropped from the sixth to the twen- tieth and Wisconsin from the twelfth to the twenty- eighth. These are among the most significant changes. It still remains true that high ratios of paupers arej chiefly characteristic of the older commonwealths. J The fourteen states showing pauper ratios in excess of 115 per 100,000 of population embrace, with the excep- tion of New Jersey, those of the entire North Atlantic group, Ohio and Indiana of the North Central division, and Delaware and Maryland of the South Atlantic division. The older Southern states can hardly be brought into comparison. Racial conditions, climate, the preponderance of a rural population, the generally scanty almshouse facilities, and other peculiarities make it necessary to judge their pauper ratios by them- selves. In all the older of the fourteen states, with a ratio of almshouse paupers in excess of 115 per 100,000 of population in 1903, the ratios have decreased as compared with those for 1890 except in Connecticut and Rhode Island. The singular reasons for the posi- tions occupied by Nevada and California have already been discussed. Thirty-three states and territories have pauper ratios of less than 115 per 100,000 of population and 29 of less than 100. These 29 include but one state of the North Atlantic group, namely. New Jersey, but they include all of the South Atlantic group except Delaware and Maryland ; all of the North Central division except Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan; all of the South Central division ; and all of the Western division except Montana, Arizona, Nevada, and California. MOVEMENT OF ALMSHOUSE POPULATION. The extraordinary range of ratios, varying from 10 per 100.000 of population in Louisiana and Oklahoma to 403.9 in Nevada precludes all comparisons between states at the two extremes. Differences in almshouse systems and methods of administration, in elements of population and their distribution, in climate, indus- trial conditions, etc., generally account for the exces- sive variations in ratios. It will be observed that where prevailing social conditions are nearly the same, the ratios of almshouse paupers are at least not so far apart as to make the validity of comparisons doubtful. On the other hand, a similarity of ratios may be mis- leading if judged without regard to other factors. Low ratios betoken in some states lack of suitable accommodations rather than the scarcity of depend- Table IV.— movement DURING 1904 OF ALMSHOUSE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. ents, while in other states they point both to careful methods of indoor relief and a paucity in the number of persons standing in need of it. MOVEMENT OF ALMSHOUSE POPULATION, 1904. Tables 1, 2, and 3 (pages 53, 54, and 56) show, for states and territories, the movement of the almshouse population, first, by sex, second, by color and sex, and third, by color and nativity, in each almshouse. Colfyr and sex. — Table iv summarizes the movement of population in almshouses, by color and sex, for the states and territories, and shows the increase or de- crease between December 31, 1903, and January 1, 1905. STATE OR TEKRITOKY. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. White. December 31, 1903. Continental United States. . 74, 854 North Atlantic division .: 32,398 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New Yorlc New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 1,145 1,130 405 6,853 758 2,006 10, 577 1,831 8,693 5,478 222 1,260 88 1,077 764 954 418 632 63 North Central division ... 26, 617 Ohio I 7,737 Indiana 3,004 Illinois I 5,502 Michigan | 2, 542 Wisconsin 1,601 Minnesota. Iowa Missouri North Datota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming. . . Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California 542 1,981 2,213 182 157 453 703 4,512 1,360 1,228 389 221 126 706 50 432 310 '392 20, 672 Male. 642 602 221 3,558 414 1,336 6,872 1,205 5,822 2,682 126 879 58 459 406 357 155 201 41 17,713 6,059 2,010 3,565 1,749 1,178 448 1,251 1,366 139 119 336 493 2,263 144 79 64 441 40 234 5,115 278 '342' Fe- male. 11,726 603 628 184 2,295 344 670 3,706 626 2,871 January 1, 1905. Total. 77,855 33, 737 1,109 1,064 414 5,955 788 2,263 10, 733 1,898 9,513 30 618 368 597 263 431 22 1,904 2,678 994 1,937 793 423 94 7.30 847 43 38 -117 210 682 245 142 62 265 10 198 229 ,326 90 ,112 846 981 415 602 27,283 7,903 3,206 6,238 2,796 1,707 557 2,055 2,257 233 161 477 693 4,801 1,396 1,343 414 223 149 742 58 476 420 Male. 52,994 24,861 Fe- male. 23,727 10,010 628 553 238 3,859 442 1,512 6,971 1,235 8,289 2,838 124 962 63 480 434 381 171 178 55 18, 454 5,273 2,163 3,544 1,960 1,263 454 1,280 1,394 169 112 a57 2,430 715 607 168 80 84 480 38 268 5,545 386 481 511 176 2,096 346 751 3,762 663 1,224 2,842 106 373 27 632 412 600 244 424 25 1,829 2,630 1,043 1,694 836 444 103 776 863 64 49 120 208 681 736 256 143 65 262 20 208 -1-3,001 -1-1,3 Increase (+) or decrease (— ). Total. -36 -66 +9 -1-102 -f30 -1-257 + 166 -f-67 -1-820 +202 + 7 +65 +2 +36 +82 +27 -3 -30 + 17 +202 -264 +254 + 106 + 15 + 74 + 44 +51 +4 +24 -10 +289 + 115 +25 +2 +23 + 36 + 8 + 44 +506 + 110 "+60' Male. -14 -49 + 17 + 301 +28 + 176 +99 + 30 +2,467 + 166 Fe- -1,648 -1,716 -2 + 73 +6 +21 +28 +24 +16 -23 + 14 +741 +214 + 163 -21 + 211 +88 + 6 +29 +28 +30 -7 + 21 + 167 -22 -17 -8 -199 +2 + 81 +57 +37 -1,647 + 46 +9 -8 -3 + 14 +54 + 3 -19 -7 + 3 -75 -48 +49 -243 +43 +21 +9 +45 + 16 +21 + 11 + 3 -2 + 122 Colored. December 31, 1903. 7 10 9 81 30 61 216 105 361 +61 + 14 + 1 +20 + 39 -2 + 34 + 430 + 107 ■" + 4l' + 36 +54 +n +1 + 3 -3 + 10 + 10 + 75 + 3 " + i9' 56 373 142 838 117 565 268 400 61 1,128 Male. 509 4 45 21 33 124 58 211 37 203 86 467 78 308 154 233 46 435 116 i 133 52 5 5 38 252 2 2 11 77 285 77 71 40 3 4 24 143 2 1 8 64 1,945 1,050 Fe- male. 371 4 5 36 9 28 92 47 150 19 170 56 371 39 257 114 167 16 160 39 62 12 2 1 14 109 318 584 372 296 23 207 2 143 137 175 310 197 150 13 113 116 143 274 175 146 10 94 January 1, 1906. Total. 7,436 1,107 Male. 15 12 11 133 41 67 277 122 429 2,970 1 25 38 160 63 265 63 405 160 883 116 578 289 407 70 1,176 433 129 149 67 41 244 10 93 1,990 306 641 357 280 14 221 4 167 192 227 85 480 76 321 168 256 770 298 87 4 7 27 127 3 2 8 61 1,066 166 342 185 160 Fe- male. 3,073 5 47 16 29 117 69 164 1,276 27 178 75 403 39 257 121 162 24 406 135 42 51 9 2 1 14 117 141 299 172 130 4 I 97 Increase (+) or decrease (— ). +525 +363 +227 +8 ■+2 +2 + 52 + 11 + 6 +61 + 17 +68 + 150 +7 + 32 + 18 + 45 -2 + 13 +21 +7 +9 + 153 +6 +2 + 41 + 4 +5 + 36 +5 +54 + 82 -2 + 13 + 16 +6 + 1 +3 + 3 -^8 + 1 + 1 -1 + 16 + 45 +58 +13 +ao +27 + 8 + 1 +3 + 3 -16 +1 + 1 + 7 + 15 -12 +57 -15 -16 -9 + 14 +2 +24 +55 +5 -10 + 32 -12 -5 + 1 +2 +7 +55 Fe- male. +2 + 74 +2 +2 +11 +7 + 1 +25 +12 + 14 +68 -1 +8 +24 + 8 -1 + 19 + 13 +32 -2 + 13 + 14 + 7 +22 -15 +9 -15 +3 -11 -3 + 30 -2 +25 -3 -16 -4 + 13 + 17 + 3 "-i -i 50 383 + 4 +5 140 181 171 70 301 252 4,032 137 123 148 69 275 226 3,517 3 58 23 1 26 26 516 180 184 162 111 311 378 ,156 175 124 143 108 285 332 3,610 5 60 19 3 26 46 546 + 40 + 3 -9 + 41 + 10 + 126 + 124 + 38 + 1 -5 + 39 + 10 + 106 +93 +2 +2 -4 +2 +20 + 31 5 5 108 4 1 7 11 136 11 2 4 1 4 11 123 +6 +4 + 1 +2 + 6 +28 + 4 + 1 +2 +6 + 29 10 I'AUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. During the twelve months under consideration the white and colored paupers in almshouses increased by 3,526. Just what the rate of increase in 1904 por- tends for the future can not be predicted, but if the annual increment of paupers were to continue on the same scale during the next ten years it would undoubt- edly produce a largely increased ratio to population instead of a decreased ratio, such as is found for the period 1890 to 1903. In this period the paupers had increased by 8,719, whereas if the rate of growth indi- cated for the year 1904 keeps up unabated, the in- crease during the next three years will exceed the increase during the preceding thirteen. It is prob- able that a considerable part of the apparent increase may be ascribed to the careful bookkeeping insisted upon for the year under investigation, but this sup- position can only be tested by more frequent reports on the movement of almshouse population. Only seven states, namely, Elaine, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, and Nevada, show a reduction in the numbar of white paupers dur- ing the twelve months. Pennsylvania returns the largest increase, 820, followed by Connecticut and Michigan with 257 and 254, respectively. The figures for the United States show that the in- crease in the number of white paupers in almshouses is due wholly to an increase in males, as the number of females of this class has decreased 1,548. Thirty- two states, however, show an increased number of white female paupers, but these increases are coun- terbalanced by decreases in other states, particularly in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Illinois. The number of colored inmates of almshouses has increased 525 in a year. Contrary to expectation, the increase is much more noticeable in the North Atlantic states than in the Southern states. There has been also an increase of colored female paupers, whereas the contrary fact was noted in regard to white female paupers. Admissions and discharges , deaths, and transfers. — Another view of the almshouse population is pre- sented in Table v, which gives for these institutions the number and percentages of admissions and of dis- charges, deaths, and transfers, for states and territories. It is seen from Table v that the almshouses during the year under consideration dealt with 163,176 per- sons, of whom 81,764 were present on December 31, 1903, and 81,412 were admitted during the ensuing twelve months. The number at the beginning of the year exceeded the number admitted during the year by onlj^ 352. Yet in enumerating admissions there has been no du- plication, for even if a person was admitted two or more times during the year, he was counted only once; other- wise the admissions would have been found to out- number the population on the given date, for it is a common occurrence that in the course of a year a per- son will be admitted to the same almshouse more than once. Table V. — Number and per cent of admissions and of discharges, deaths, and transfers among the paupers in almshouses, for states and territories: 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . Nortli Atlantic division.. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts. . , Rhode Island Connecticut New York: New Jersey Pennsylvania . . . . South Atlantic division. Delaware Marj'land District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee .^-labama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada , Idaho Washington. Oregon California PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Total num- ber. 103, 176 69, 668 1,980 1,788 645 14, 332 1,339 4,403 22,866 3,525 18,792 16, 525 461 3,250 378 4,074 1,000 2,382 1,118 1,758 504 48,224 16,263 4,920 10.081 5,066 2,098 1,064 2,915 3,588 347 309 638 1,336 11,950 2,691 3,272 1,509 744 224 1,814 139 1,557 17,809 1,073 1,092 682 308 518 238 726 802 12, 470 Number. Enu- mer- ated, Decem- ber 31 1903. 81,764 33, 278 1,152 1,140 414 5,934 788 2,067 10, 793 1,936 9,054 278 1,633 230 1,915 881 1,619 086 1,032 124 27, 745 6, 457 1,678 1,812 761 517 149 913 52 575 146 184 171 70 306 267 4,140 Admit- ted during 1904. 36, 390 828 046 231 8,398 551 2,336 12, 073 1,589 9,738 7,227 183 1,617 148 2,159 719 863 4.32 726 380 20, 479 8,172 7,091 3,120 1,800 6,036 4,446 2,694 2,472 1,006 1,092 547 517 2,019 896 2,465 1,123 184 163 159 160 464 174 780 665 5,493 1,013 1.460 '748 227 75 901 87 11,823 759 430 124 347 168 420 646 1,330 Dis- charged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. 77,880 34,824 866 710 220 8,244 610 2,073 11,856 1,506 8,860 6,876 169 1,520 128 2,079 639 823 4)4 749 354 19, 706 6,927 1,686 4,694 2,213 986 499 819 1,087 HI 145 161 649 738 241 01 851 77 914 630 391 121 352 120 408 413 8,178 Per cent. Admit- ted during 1904. 52.2 41.8 36.2 35.8 68.6 41.2 53.1 52.8 45.1 61.8 40.0 39.7 49.8 39.2 53.0 44.9 36.2 38.0 41.3 75.4 42.5 46.6 30.0 44.1 48.8 40.6 48.0 30.7 31.3 47.0 48.5 27.3 41.0 46.0 37.0 44.0 49.6 30.6 33.5 49.7 62.6 03.1 70.7 63.6 74.9 40.3 67.0 70.0 57.9 08.0 Dis- charged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. 50.0 43.2 39.8 34.1 57.5 38.1 47.1 51.8 42.7 47.1 44.3 36.7 46.8 33.9 ,51.0 39.9 34.6 37.0 42.6 70.2 41.0 46.4 .32.2 40.0 43.7 30.6 40.9 28.1 30.3 32.0 46.9 23.7 41.1 43.2 36.8 39.4 48.9 32.4 27.2 46.9 55.4 58.7 67.7 07.2 39.3 08.0 52.9 50.2 51.6 65.0 In the North Atlantic division the admissions out- numbered the population notwithstanding the fact that in five of the nine states belonging to this group, namely, in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and New Jersey, the population on December 31, 1903, was larger than the number admitted in 1904. In the South Atlantic, North Central, and South Central divisions conditions are reversed, there being an excess of population on December 31, 1903, over admissions during the ensuing year, except in Virginia, Florida, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. On the other hand, the returns for the Western division show that the per- sons admitted to almshouses during the twelve months MOVEMENT OF ALMSHOUSE POPULATION. 11 of 1904 were greater in number than those enumer- ated on December 31, 1903, except in Utah. Thus in the states of the extreme East and the extreme West there is a similarity of conditions in regard to the movement of population in almshouses. The dis- charges from institutions, which in this table include deaths and transfers to other institutions, point in the same direction. The figures in Table v show that only in the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Georgia, Illinois, Missis- sippi, and Nevada is the number of persons discharged during 1904 greater than the number admitted. Thus these states alone show a net decrease in the pauper population of almshouses. Comparatively low percentages of admissions, with correspondingly low percentages of discharges, indi- cate, as a rule, the degree of stability of the almshouse population, and vice versa. Low percentages of both kinds are characteristic of states with a preponder- ating rural population. Vermont, the Carolinas, In- diana, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Louisiana furnish examples. Some of the notable exceptions merely illustrate the fact that poor relief laws and the manner in which almshouses are administered cause instability of the institutional population in communities that are naturally without a large floating contingent. Other exceptions, for in- stance, Minnesota, may be explained by the singu- larly low ratio of almshouse paupers to general popu- lation. High percentages of both admissiotis and discharges are, as a rule, characteristic of states with large urban populations or large single centers of population, for instance, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, etc. Most of the states of the Western division are in this respect in a class by themselves! Their pauper laws and methods of ad- ministration allow greater latitude concerning admis- sions and discharges than is ordinarily permitted in older communities; and in some of these states the maintenance of county hospitals, as in California and Colorado, causes a rapid shifting of inmates who must be counted as paupers. Although the percentages of admissions and dis- charges must be variously interpreted for the different states, yet the facts, that in the course of twelve months the admissions almost equal the population on the given date and that the discharges are but a few thousand less, reveal an unexpected degree of mobil- ity -among the population of the almshouses. No movement on such a scale would be possible unless pauper laws and almshouse administrations permitted a very free ingress as well as egress. But it should be distinctly understood that the vast number discharged in the course of a year does not signify that so many go never to return. On the contrary, at the begin- ning of every summer the almshouses are emptied of thousands who can be depended upon to return as 31209—06 2 soon as cold weather sets in. The number admitted during 1904 may therefore be said to include a major- ity who are more or less seasoned almshouse inmates. Nature of discharges. — The mobility of the alms- house population, as illustrated in Table v, suggests that many inmates must be able to provide their own support at least during a part of the year or have rela- tives and friends who are willing to aid them tempo- rarily and at intervals. This supposition is fully borne out by the figures in Table 6 (page 98), which shows the number of discharges from almshouses, deaths, and transfers to other institutions. The aggregate number involved is 77,886, of which 17,154 were deaths, 6,533 transfers to other institutions, and the remainder, 54,199, permanent or temporary discharges. In regard to all persons discharged the inquiry was made whether they were returned to relatives or friends or sent away from institutions in keeping of self, that is, with no known resources but their own to fall back upon. Table vi shows the percentages of the two kinds of discharges, for main geographic divisions. Table VI. — Per cent distribution, by prospective means of support, of paupers discharged from almshouses, for main geographic divisions: 1904. PAUPERS tUSCHARGED FROM almshouses: 1904. DIVISION. Per cent to keeping of relatives or Iriends. Per cent to keeping of self. Continental United States 25.4 74.6 North Atlantic ... ' 26.1 34.5 25.8 43.4 12.0 73 9 South Atlantic 66.5 North Central 74 2 South Central Western 88 In the number discharged to keeping of self, which constitutes 74.6 per cent of the total discharges, is included the group of men and women who resort to almshouses for medical treatment only. But it is probable that after due allowance has been made for the number of these accidental paupers, there is still a majority of the persons discharged whose pauperism does not mean that they are entirely unable to earn a living. In the North Atlantic and North Central divisions the percentages of inmates who are supposed to pro- vide their own support upon leaving the almshouses are nearly alike and involve about three-fourths of all discharges. The South Atlantic and South Central states show larger percentages of discharges to rela- tives or friends, as might be expected in communities with a fairly stable population and a comparatively mild and short winter. In the Western division nearly all discharges from almshouses are "to keeping of self," a fact bearing close relation to the extensive opera- tions of almshouses in that section as hospitals for the indigent sick. 12 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Only in Rhode Island, the District of Columbia, North Carolina, Nebraska, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Oklahoma are the numbers discharged to relatives or friends larger than the numbers discharged to their own care, as shown in Table 6. This is not the case in a single state_ with a large aggregate of discharges. The transfers of almshouse inmates to other insti- tutions involve for the greater part children, who under the laws of many states are not permitted to remain permanently in almshouses, and some insane and feeble-minded. The extraordinary number of transfers shown for Massachusetts was occasioned by a law which became operative in 1904 and compelled the removal of all insane in almshouses to state hospitals. ANALYSIS OF DATA, 1904. In Table vii, based upon Tables 4 and 5 (pages 94 and 96), the paupers are classified by color, na- tivity, race, and sex, for main geographic divisions. The first part of the table presents the data for the almshouse population enumerated on December 31, 1903, and the second those for the paupers admit- ted to almshouses during 1904. Table VII.— PAUPEES ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, AND THOSE ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. DIVISION AND SEX. Aggre- gate. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Total. Native parent- Foreign parent- Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Colored. Negro. Mon- golian. Enumerated , December 31, 1903. Continental United States: 81,764 74,864 42,205 31,944 5,777 1,902 2,682 32,136 513 - 6,910 6,793 44 73 Males 52,444 29,320 48, 445 26,409 25,187 17,018 18,. 338 13,606 4,069 1,708 1,216 686 1,564 1,018 23,036 9,100 222 291 3,999 2,911 3,912 2,881 43 1 44 29 North Atlantic division: 33,278 32,398 15,654 10,679 3,324 868 683 16,738 106 880 865 4 11 Males 21,181 12,097 8,298 20,672 11,726 5,478 9,742 5,812 4,746 6,613 4,166 4,293 2,293 1,031 201 540 32S 117 396 287 13,5 10,888 5,860 714 42 64 18 509 371 2,820 499 366 2,816 4 6 5 South Atlantic division: 4 Males 4,294 4,004 27,745 2,682 2,796 26,617 2,1.39 2,607 15,488 1,862 2,431 11,848 153 48 1,767 67 50 648 57 78 1,226 533 181 10,819 10 8 310 1,612 1,208 1,128 1,611 1,205 1,108 2 1 3 North Central division': Both sexes 18 Males 18,425 9,320 6,457 17,713 8,904 4,512 9,228 6,260 3,859 6,921 4,927 3,481 1,206 661 &5 404 244 110 697 528 183 8,361 2,468 692 134 176 61 712 416 1,945 704 404 1,939 1 1 7 ■ 11 South Central division: Both sexes 6 3,313 3,144 5,986 2,263 2,249 5,849 1,783 2,076 2,558 1,564 1,917 1,643 66 29 400 65 46 159 98 86 356 457 135 3,273 23 38 18 1,050 895 137 1,046 * 893 65 38 4 Females 2 Western division: Both sexes 34 Males 6,231 755 5,115 734 2,295 263 1,478 165 361 39 140 19 316 40 2,807 466 'I 116 21 52 13 38 26 8 Admitted during 1904. Continental United States: ]3oth sexes . . 81,412 73,809 41,445 27,384 7,728 2,273 4,060 31,298 1,066 7,603 7,275 209 119 Males 59,373 22,039 54,294 19,615 29,343 12,102 18,664 8,720 6,019 1,709 1,596 677 3,064 996 24,203 7,095 748 318 5,079 2,624 4,788 2,487 203 6 88 Females 31 North Atlantic division: 36,390 35,016 17,129 9,705 5,160 1,311 953 17,678 209 1,374 1,329 16 29 Males 25,663 10,737 7,227 24,770 10,246 4,273 12,114 5,015 3,491 6,651 3,054 2,974 3,891 1,269 233 903 408 101 669 284 183 12,523 5, 155 694 133 76 88 883 491 2,954 849 480 2,948 16 1 18 South Atlantic division: Males 4,593 2,634 20,479 2,684 1,589 19,370 2,060 1,431 11,258 1,655 1,319 8,326 218 15 1,446 67 34 469 120 63 1,017 678 116 7,655 46 42 457 1,909 1,045 1,109 1,907 1,041 1,089 1 3 I North Central division: 16,298 5,181 5,493 14,505 4,865 3,767 7,846 3,412 3,064 5,656 2,670 2,794 1,132 314 66 328 141 83 730 287 122 6,321 1,334 490 338 119 203 793 316 1,736 777 312 1,733 2 1 Females 3 South Central division: Males 3,360 2,133 11,823 2,264 1,503 11,393 1,698 1,366 6,603 1,640 1,254 3,686 45 20 824 42 41 309 71 61 1,785 425 65 4,781 131 72 109 1,106 630 430 1,105 628 176 189 1 Western division: 10, 469 1,364 10,081 1,312 6,625 878 3, 162 423 733 91 266 63 1,474 311 4,356 426 100 9 388 42 160 26 184 5 Females n ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. ANALYSIS OF DATA 13 Another view of the aggregates sho-wn in Table vii may be obtained by leaving the questions of sex, color, nativity, and race for separate treatment, and reducing these aggregates for the main geographic divisions to per cents of the corresponding totals for the United States, as is done in the following tabular statement: PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. DIVISION. General popula- tion: 1900. Paupr^rs in almshouses: 1904. Enumer- ated, De- cember 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Continental United States 100.0 100.0 100 North Atlantic. . . 27 7 13.7 34.7 18.5 5.4 40 7 10 2 33 9 7.9 7.3 44 7 South Atlantic 8 9 North Central 25 2 South Central 6.7 "Western 14 5 Only the North Atlantic and Western divisions sho'w percentages of almshouse inmates both for th^ number present on the given date and the number admitted during 1 904 that are in excess of their respec- tive percentages of general population. That the burden of pauper support bears most heavily on the states of the North Atlantic group is indisputable proof of the presence in the population of a greater number of persons who must be cared for through some form of indoor relief, for nowhere else are alms- houses so amply supplemented by benevolent institu- tions and by charitable activities in general. Yet the bare percentages given do not permit exact comparisons between geographic groups and produce a rather one-sided impression. The numerical strength of the almshouse population in a state stands in close relation to the kind of provisions made for the inmates. It is an old experience that ample and well-managed institutions attract inmates, and almshouses form no exception to the rule. The poorhouses of the South Atlantic and South Central states have not reached the same stage of development as those of the North Atlantic group. It is not so much the absence of dependents as the lack of proper conveniences for their support which explains in part the singularly favorable percentages exhibited by the Southern and Southwestern states. Climatic and industrial condi- tions and the sparsity of urban population aid, of course, in keeping their percentages of almshouse pau- pers low. Of perhaps even greater importance is the fact of the homogeneity and general stability of the white population in the Southern states. Nowhere else are family ties so strong and aid in time of need so abundant. It is rather exceptional that others than the "poor whites" seek the almshouses. The pressure of negroes for admittance would undoubtedly be greater but for their ability to subsist on a pittance. Between the North Atlantic and North Central 2roup of states there are uo differences that invali- date a comparison of the percentages of paupers. The states of the North Central division are among the foremost in methods of public care of dependents, but as they are younger and less congested, their burden is relatively lighter. The Western division is in a class by itself on account of its recently developed almshouse systems and the combination in many places of hospital treatment with ordinary almshouse care. To complete the view of the distribution of alms- house paupers in the United States, the aggregate enumerated on December 31, 1903, the aggregate admitted in 1904, and the rank in each class are given in Table viir for states and territories. Table ■VIII. — Rank of each, state and territory in number of paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903; in number admitted to alnfishouses during 190^; and in general population, 1900. PAUPERS IN alms- houses: 1904. RANK OF STATE OR TERRI- TORY IN— STATE OR TERRITORY. Enumer- ated, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Admit- ted dur- ing 1904. Number of pau- pers in alms- j houses. General popula- tion: 1900. Enumer- ated, De- cember 31, 1903. Admit- ted dur- ing 1904. 81,764 81,412 North Atlantic division . .. 33,278 36,390 1,152 1,140 414 5,934 788 2,067 10,793 1,936 9,054 8,298 828 646 231 8,398 551 2,336 12,073 1,589 9,738 7,227 19 20 32 4 24 10 1 12 2 21 27 37 3 29 8 1 12 2 New Hampshire 36 Vermont 40' New York 1 New Jersey 16 South Atlantic division 278 1,633 230 1,915 881 1,519 686 1,032 124 27,745 183 1,617 148 2,159 7±9 863 432 726 380 20,479 36 16 38 13 23 18 27 21 45 39 11 44 9 25 20 33 24 36 26 42 17 28 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia South Carolina 24 Georgia 11 Florida North Central division Ohio 8,172 3,120 5,635 2,594 1,606 547 2,019 2,465 184 159 464 780 6,457 7,091 1,800 4,446 2,472 1,092 517 896 1,123 163 150 174 555 5,493 3 7 5 8 17 29 11 9 39 42 31 25 5 10 6 7 15 31 19 14 42 43 40 28 4 > 8 3 9 13 19 10 5 41 37 27 22 Illinois Michigan Iowa North Dakota South Dakota . . Nebraska South Central division 1,678 1,812 761 517 149 913 1,013 1,460 748 227 75 901 15 14 26 30 43 22 16 13 23 38 47 18 12 14 18; 20» 23 6- 39 38: 2& Tennessee - Louisiana. . Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma 52 575 5,986 87 982 11,823 47 28 46 17 Western division "" - Montana 314 759 34 22 44 49 31 45 48 Wyoming 398 694 33 26 New Mexico 146 184 171 70 306 267 4,140 436 124 347 -168 420 545 8,330 44 39 41 46 35 37 6 32 45 36 41 34 30 4- Utah 50 47 33. 35. 21 Idaho Oregon 14 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Sex. — As shown in Table vii, of the almshouse in- mates on December 31, 1903, 52,444 were males and 29,320 females. The corresponding figures for 1890 were 40,741 males and 32,304 females. Of the per- sons admitted to almshouses in 1904, 59,373 were males and 22,039 females. The clearly defined tend- ency toward a decreasing number of female paupers has already been noted. Table ix shows for the main geographic divisions the per cent distribution, by sex, of the paupers in alms- houses oh December 31, 1903, and of the paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904. Table IX. — Per cent distrihuiion, by sex, of paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses during 190^, for main geographic divisions. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. DIVISION. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Continental United States 64.1 35.9 72.9 27.1 Nortli Atlantic 63,6 51.7 66.4 51.3 87.4 36.4 48.3 33,6 48.7 12.6 70.5 63.6 74.7 61.2 88.5 29.5 36.4 North Central 25.3 38.8 Western.. 11. i An inspection of the figures for sex in the almshouse population, enumerated on .December 31, 1903, shows that the proportion of males is larger than that of females, not only in continental United States, but in each of the main geographic divisions. Since the pro- portions of the sexes approach nearest to equality in the two southern divisions, it might seem at first glance as if the large negro element in their population were the predominant factor in producing this result, but an examination of the figures in Table vii indicates that such is not the case, for in each of these division^ the proportion of females is greater among the white than among the negrb paupers. A further examina- tion of these latter figures shows conclusively that the high percentage of females in these two divisions is for the most part due to the fact that there are more females than males among the native white paupers of native parentage. The figures in Table 1 show that of the paupers enumerated in almshouses on December 31, 1903, there is a larger proportion of males than of females in every state except Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, and Missis- sippi, and that the difference between the proportions is greatest in the states of the Western division. The fact that there is a marked preponderance of male paupers apparent in the country as a whole and in all sections except the South, considered in connec- tion with the fact that in the general population, as enumerated at the census of 1900, the two sexes show a relation of close approach to equality, indicates that outside the South pauperism is more prevalent among males than among females. In order to compare the figures for 1903 with those for 1890 the following tabular statement is presented: PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS IN ALMgHOUSES: 1890. sex. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. South Central division. Western division. Both sexes.. Males Females 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.8 |i 54.2 44.2 i; 45.8 47.8 52.2 57.9 42.1 47.2 52.8 88.0 12.0 A comparison of the above figures with those for the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, shows that the proportion of females among paupers has de- creased in continental United States and in each main geographic division except the Western. The sex distribution of persons admitted to alms- houses in 1904 further emphasizes the declining ratios of females, but the figures slightly exaggerate the facts, for among the very many who are merely old cases readmitted, the males would naturally predominate. Women who have once reached the almshouse usually remain there permanently, while the men are to a large extent only winter boarders. The data for the discussion of the proportion of each sex in the different elements of the almshouse popula- tion are found in Table x, which shows for paupers in almshouses on December 31, 1903, and for paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, the per cent dis- tribution of each race and nativity class, by sex. Table X. — Per cent distribution, by sex, of paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses dur- ing 1904, classified by color, nativity, and race. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Aggregate White i Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage ^ . . , Parentage unknown Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negr6 Mongolian Indian PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Per cent male. 64.1 64.7 59.7 57.4 70.4 63.9 60.6 71.7 43.3 57.9 57.6 97.7 60.3 Per cent female. 35.9 35.3 40.3 42.6 29.6 36.1 39.4 28.3 56.7 42.1 42.4 2.3 39.7 Admitted during 1904. Per cent male. 72.9 73.6 70.8 68.2 77.9 70.2 75.5 77.3 70.2 66.8 65.8 97.1 73.9 Per cent female. 27.1 26.4 29.2 31.8 22.1 29.8 24.5 22.7 29.8 33.2 34.2 2.9 26.1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. It is evident from an inspection of the figures in Table x for the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, that the disparity between the percentages of sex is particularly prominent in the case of white paupers ANALYSIS OF DATA. 15 of foreign birth and of native white paupers of foreign parentage. The predominance' of males in the general population of foreign birth would offer a reasonable explanation of the low percentage of female paupers of this class, and doubtless has some weight, but an ex- planation of this character has no validity in regard to native white paupers of foreign parentage, since they represent an element of the population in which the sexes are nearly equal in number. One would there- fore expect the percentage of females for this class of paupers to be approximately the same as that for other native white paupers. The view of the distribution of sexes obtained from the figures for admissions during 1904 is an indication of the greater mobility of the male almshouse popula- tion rather than evidence of the actual proportion of males and females admitted for the first time to any almshouse. It will be remembered that in the numbers shown as admitted to institutions during 1904 are in- cluded all those who, following the common custom of their class, migrated during the warm season and returned before winter. Nevertheless, the fact re- mains that women are a diminishing factor in the almshouse population, and that their numerical im- portance as compared with that of men is greater among other native whites than among native whites of foreign parentage. Color. — As shown in Table vii, 74,854 white paupers and 6,910 colored (including 44 Mongolians and 73 Indians) were in almshouses on December 31, 1903, and 73,809 white and 7,603 colored (including 209 Mongolians and 119 Indians) were admitted during 1904. Table xi gives percentages of colored and of white paupers in the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, and in the admissions during 1904, for states and territories. The proportion of colored among paupers in alms- houses in the United States was almost precisely the same in 1890 as on December 31, 1903. The varia- tions after thirteen years in the different geographic divisions are also comparatively unimportant. Natu- rally the largest percentage of colored is shown by the South Atlantic division, with 34 per cent; the next largest is shown by the South Central group, with 30.1 per cent ; and the lowest by the Western division, with 2.3 per cent. In the North Atlantic division the per- centage of colored varies from 0.6 in Maine to 5.4 in New Jersey; in the South Atlantic states, from 13.3 in West Virginia to 61.7 in the District of Columbia, with the percentages of the two races nearly equal for Flor- ida; in the North Central division, from 0.3 in Wis- consin to 10.2 in Missouri; in the South Central, from 3.8 in Oklahoma to 57.3 in Mississippi; and in the Western division, from 1.3 in Montana to 4.1 in Arizona. It is thus apparent that only in the District of Columbia and in Mississippi are the colored alms- house paupers in the majority. The percentage of colored is also notably high in Virginia, with 43.8; in Florida, with 49.2 ; and in Alabama, with 48.9. The comparatively low percentages of colored among paupers in some states with a large negro population — for instance. South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and Louisiana — seem to indicate that colored dependents are probably not represented in the .almshouses in proportion to their actual numbers in these commu- nities, but rather according to the provisions made for their care. Table XI. — Per cent distribution, by color, of paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses dur- ing 190Ji.,for states and territories. STATE OB TEEKITOEY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. . Maine. New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland., District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North- Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska South Central di^asion. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Per cent white. 97.4 99.4 99.1 97.8 98.6 96.2 97.0 98.0 94.6 96.0 66.0 79.9 77.2 38.3 66.2 86.7 62.8 60.9 61.2 50.8 95.9 94.7 96.3 97.6 98.0 99.7 99.1 98.1 98.7 97.6 90.1 81.0 67.8 61.1 42.7 84.6 77.3 96.2 75.1 95.9 98.4 100.0 100.0 98.4 98.1 97.4 Per cent colored. 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.4 3.8 3.0 2.0 6.4 4.0 34.0 20.1 22.8 61.7 43.8 13.3 37.2 39.1 38.8 49.2 4.1 5.3 3.7 2.4 2.0 0.3 0.9 1.9 10.2 1.1 1.3 2.4 19.0 32.2 48.9 67.3 16.4 22.7 3.8 24.9 2.3 1.3 4.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.6 Admitted during 1904. Per cent white. 90.7 98.1 98.9 99.1 96.9 93.1 96.7 97.5 94.3 94.0 69.1 74.9 74.0 41.2 47.6 86.6 54.6 60.9 53.7 38.4 94.6 92.7 94.7 95.1 96.6 99.3 99.4 97.5 92.1 99.4 97.3 98.3 89.4 08.4 82.2 58.2 40.1 39.2 88.0 87.1 76.5 96.4 97.8 95.0 99.2 97.7 97.0 98.3 97.6 95.8 Per cent colored. 9.5 3.8. 1.9 1.1 O.S' 3.1 6.9 3.3 2.& 6.7 6.0 40.9 25.1 26.0 58.8 52.4 13.4 45.4 49.1 46.3 61.6 5.4 7.3 6.3 4.9 3.4 0.7 0.6 2.5 7.9 0.6 2.7 1.7 10.6 31.6 17.8 41.8 59.9 60.8 12.0 12.9 3.4 23.5 5.0 0.8 2.S 3.0' 1.7 2.4 4.2 The figures for pauper admissions in 1904 show in general a higher percentage of colored than the figures for the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, and in the District of Columbia, Virginia, Florida, 16 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Alabama, and Mississippi there is an actual excess of negroes over white persons. It is known, however, that in a great many cases the admissions of negroes are really readmissions of former pauper inmates, and should, therefore, not be construed to mean that the percentage of colored almshouse population in- creases in twelve months in the proportion that a glance at the figures would seem to reveal. Nativity of white vauvers. — Table vii showed that out of 74,854 white paupers in almshouses on December 31, 1903, 42,205 were native and 32,136 foreign born, and that the numbers -under both heads were slightly less for the paupers admitted during 1904. The de- tails as to states and territories are given in Tables 4 and 5. Table xii gives the per cent distribu- tion, by general nativity, of the white paupers of known nativity in almshouses on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted during 1904, for states and territories Of the total number of white paupers of known nativity in the almshouses of the United States on December 31, 1903, 56.8 per cent were native and 43.2 per cent foreign born. The percentages for 1890 were 57 and 43 , respectively. The percentages for geographic divisions, on the other hand, have undergone some sig- nificant modifications which can best be exhibited in tabular form. WHITE PAUPERS OF KNOWN NATIVITY ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. 1903 56.8 1890 1903 1890 Continental United States 57.0 43.2 43.0 Nortli Atlantic 48.2 86.9 58.9 86.7 4.3.9 51.6 86.5 56.0 84.2 39.2 51.8 13.1 41.1 13.3 56.1 48.4 South Atlantic 13.5 44.0 South Central 15.8 Western 60.8 The percentage of native white paupers has de- creased in the North Atlantic states and remained about stationary in the South Atlantic division, but has increased in the remaining divisions. The foreign bom white paupers are now in the majority in the North Atlantic and Western divisions. In 1890 this condition was even more pronounced in the Western division while it did not exist in the North Atlantic states, the only group in which the proportion of for- eign born in the white almshouse population appears to have increased during the period 1890 to 1903. The percentage of foreign born among white paupers is smallest in North Carolina, where it is only 0.9. Minnesota is at the opposite extreme, with 77.3 per cent foreign born. Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey of the North Atlantic states each have more foreign bom white than native white pau- pers in their almshouses. In each state of the South Atlantic group conditions are just the reverse. Table XII. — Per cent distribution, hy nativity, of white paupers ofhrumm nativity enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses during 1904, for states and territories. WHITE PAUPERS OF KNOWN IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904 NATIVITY STATE OR TERRITORY. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Per cent native. Per cent foreign bom. Per cent native. Per cent foreign bom. Continental United States 56.8 43.2 .57.0 43.0 48.2 61.8 49.2 50.8 73.6 69.5 75.5 46.7 56.1 45.3 40.4 40.7 62.8 86.9 26.4 30.6 24.5 53.3 43.9 64.7 59.6 59.3 47.2 13.1 69.7 67.2 73.0 46.9 53,1 50.9 44.0 50.5 63.6 83.4 30.3 New Hampshire 32.8 27.0 63.1 Rhode Island 46.9 49.1 56.0 New Jersey 49.5 Pennsylvania 46.4 16.6 73.9 64.6 (>) 96.7 89.3 99.1 92.6 97.9 (■) 58.9 26.1 35.4 (') 3.3 10.7 0.9 7.4 2.1 (') 41.1 78.1 63.3 88.6 99.1 90.7 96.9 83.2 59.5 21.9 Maryland ^ District of Columbia 36.7 0) Virginia 7.7 West Virginia 11.4 0.9 South Carolina 9.3 Georgia 3.1 16.8 40.5 Ohio 62.5 78.3 60.7 57.1 30.3 22.7 61.7 69.7 53.3 61.0 45.7 69.3 86.7 37.5 21.7 49.3 42.9 69.7 77.3 38.3 30.3 46.7 49.0 64.3 30.7 13.3 63.0 80.0 60.9 56.5 39.1 36.2 64.8 71.2 48.4 50.4 64.4 73.5 86.2 37.0 Indiana 20.0 Illinois 49.1 Michigan 43. S Wisconsin 60.9 63.8 35.2 Missouri 28.8 North Dakota 51.6 49.6 Nebraska 35.6 Kansas 26.5 South Central division . . . . 13.8 85.7 93.5 96.6 96.8 44.0 74.5 14.3 6.5 3.4 3.2 66.0 25.5 90.0 92.0 91.8 (') C) 72.8 10.0 8.0 Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas 8.2 0) ^'^27.2 Oklahoma Arkansas 90.5 43.9 o 9.5 66.1 89.9 57.6 '\ 1 42.4 Montana 48.1 51.9 50.2 49 s Wyoming Colorado 62.4 47.6 65.9 34 1 New Mexico 61.6 36.3 45.3 (') 48.8 61.4 40.9 38.4 63.7 54.7 C) 61.2 38.6 69.1 61.3 35.2 64.7 63.7 53.2 63.9 57.2 Utah 64 8 35.3 Idaho 36 3 46.8 California 42 8 I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Several of the North Central states show a majority of foreign born white paupers; Wisconsin and Min- nesota with 69.7 and 77.3 per cent, respectively, having the largest proportion of foreign born white paupers of all the states. In both these states, as well as in Nebraska, the foreign born white pauper contingents are decreasing in actual numbers, while the opposite is true of the North Atlantic states, ANALYSIS OF DATA. 17 except New Jersey, in which the foreign born white paupers are in the majority. Louisiana forms a curious exception among the states of the South Central division, since it shows an excess of foreign born over native white paupers, not- withstanding the fact that at the last census 92.9 per cent of the general white population was found to be native. The explanation is that outside of New Or- leans with its comparatively large foreign contingent the almshouse paupers form an almost negligible number. With the exception of Colorado, Arizona, and Ore- gon, all the states of the Western division support more foreign born than native white paupers in the alms- houses; yet the tendency is strongly toward a dimin- ished proportion of foreign born whites. The returns covering 1904 yield on the whole a slightly higher percentage of native white paupers than the figures for the given date of 1903, which, however, is participated in only by the North Atlantic and North Central and Western divisions. In the two other groups the percentage of foreign born is a little higher and probably represents an actual gain of this element. The diminution in the percentages of for- eign born whites among white paupers in states where they were found to be in the majority on a given date does not point to a decrease in their actual numbers, but indicates rather that the number of white paupers of a migratory character is relatively larger among the native whites than among the foreign born. Yet there are some exceptions, and in states like Maine, New Hampshire, Michigan, North Dakota, and Utah the increased percentage of foreign born whites probably represents an actual gain. Parentage of native white paupers. — According to Table vii, out of 42,205 native white -paupers in .the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, there were 31,944 of native parentage, 5,777 of foreign, and 1,902 of mixed parentage. The parentage of 2,582 could not be ascertained. The corresponding figures for paupers admitted in 1904 show that of 41,445 native white, there were 27,384 of native, 7,728 of for- eign, 2,273 of mixed parentage, with 4,060 of unknown parentage. No reasonable comparisons can be made with the census returns of 1890 on account of the large number returned in that year as of unknown parentage. Table xiii shows, for the white paupers of known parentage in each state and territory, the per cent dis- tribution by parentage of those enumerated on De- cember 31, 1903, and of those admitted during 1904. Table XIII. — Per cent distribution, hy nativity of parents, of Tmtive white paupers of Icnovm parentage enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses during 1904, for states and territories. NATIVE WHITE PAUPERS OF KNOWN AGE IN almshouses: 1904. PARENT- STATE OR TERBITORy. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Per cent of native parent- age. Per cent of foreign parent- age. Per cent of mixed parent- age.! Per cent of native parent- age. Per cent of foreign parent- age. Per cent of mixed parent- age. 1 Continental United States SO. 6 14.6 4.8 73.2 i 20.7 6.1 Nort.h Atlantic division 71.8 22.4 5.8 60.0 31.9 8.1 Maine 84.0 87.4 86.1 60.3 71.8 67.6 67.8 71.6 77.4 93.1 12.8 9.9 6.1 32.4 22.4 29.2 26.3 23.0 16.2 4.4 3.2 2.7 7.8 7.3 5.8 3.2 6.9 5.4 6.4 2.5 70.8 67.6 80.8 38.7 60.9 52.0 59.0 62.1 76.1 89.9 24.1 25.6 14.1 48.1 26.6 42.9 32.7 30.1 18.9 7.0 .5.1 6.8 Vermont .5.1 Massachusetts 13.2 12.5 Connecticut 5.1 New Yorlc 8.3 7.8 Pennsylvania 5.0 South Atlantic division 3.1 Delaware 79.6 81.4 70.7 96.4 95.3 99.6 94.8 94.8 85.0 83.1 14.8 14.4 24.1 1.0 3.1 0.3 2.9 1.3 7.5 12.4 . 5.6 4.2 5.2 2.6 1.6 0.1 2.3 3.9 7.5 4.5 70.1 71.1 100.0 96.2 95.1 99.3 91.6 97.7 96.3 81.3 23.4 24.3 6.5 4.6 District of Columbia Virginia 1.2 0.6 0.6 3.7 14.1 2.6 West Virginia 4.3 North Carolina 0.7 South Carolina 3.7 Georgia 1.7 Florida.. North Central division 4.6 Ohio 84.7 88.2 82.9 73.8 63.6 62.4 81.9 88.5 62.4 60.0 83.3 88.1 94.7 11.0 8.1 13.9 17.2 30.8 30.8 13.7 8.4 28.2 28.3 10.6 6.1 2.3 4.3 3.7 3.2 9.0 5.6 6.8 4.4 3.1 9.4 11.7 0.1 5.8 3.0 85.7 90.3 81.3 65.0 69.7 75.3 80.8 88.8 54.0 56.2 83.2 88.5 95.0 U.3 5.9 13.6 27.8 32.5 21.0 13.5 6.1 39.2 34.4 10.1 8.1 2.2 3.0 3.8 Illinois 5.1 Michigan 7 2 Wisconsin , . 7 8 3.7 5.7 Missouri 5 1 North Dakota 6 8 South Dakota 9.4 6 7 South Central division 2.8 94.9 95.5 95.7 96.6 70.4 92.9 2.8 l.O 1.7 1.0 20.4 3.1 2.3 3.5 2.6 2.4 9.2 4.0 92.2 94.6 98.4 100.0 66.7 94.0 2.0 3.6 0.5 Tennessee 1 8 Mississippi 24.2 2.3 Texas 3 7 Indian Territory 88.0 96.0 74.6 12.0 1.6 18.2 ""2.'4" 7.2 97.0 98.8 76.0 1.5 0.4 17.5 0.8 6.5 Western division Montana Wyoming 76.9 1,':.4 7. 7 84.9 10.6 4.5 Colorado 74.7 16.5 8.8 78.2 16.0 6.8 New Mexico 82.7 62.7 77.6 76.7 75.5 88.2 72.7 9.3 31.4 16.4 13.3 20.9 8.3 19.6 8.0 5.9 6.0 10.0 3.6 3.5 7.7 82.2 77.8 78.0 82. 1 82.1 84.4 73.3 15.5 16.7 19.5 9.5 16.0 7.8 19.1 2.3 6.6 2.6 8.4 1.9 7.8 7.6 Utah Idaho Washington California 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. It may be noted that a comparatively small propor- tion of the native white paupers are of foreign parent- 18 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. age, although, as shown by Table xii, the foreign born white constitute a comparatively large proportion of the total number of white paupers. A more inter- esting and significant contrast, however, is that pre- sented by the following tabular statement in which the distribution by birth and parentage of the white pau- per population is compared with the corresponding distribution of the white general population: PEK CENT OF WHITE GENERAL POPULATION: 1900. PEE CENT or WHITE PAUPER POPULATION, DECEMBER 31, 1903. Native. For- eign bom. Native. DIVISION. Na- tive par- ents. Foreign parents. Na- tive par- ents. Foreign parents. Both for- eign bom. One na- tive and one for- eign bom. Both for- eign bom. One na- tive and one for- eign bom. For- eign bom. Continental United States 61.3 15.9 7.5 15.3 46.4 7.8 2.6 43.2 Nortli Atlantic 48.1 91.1 64.9 89.2 52.2 20.6 3.5 19.6 4.2 17.5 8.3 2.3 9.4 3.0 10.7 23.0 3,] 16.1 3.6 19.6 35.2 81.1 49.7 82.3 34.3 10.3 3.7 6.7 1.9 6.9 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.7 51.8 Soutli Atlantic 13.1 41.1 13.3 Western 56.1 From an inspection of these figures it is apparent that the foreign born white have a much stronger repre- sentation in the pauper population than in the general population, while the reverse is true of the native white of foreign parentage. The question then arises, why should there be this difference? Or, to put it differently, if the foreign born add so largely to the almshouse population, why is this not equally true of their descendants? A conclusive answer is found in a study of the dis- tribution by age of the elements of populetion under consideration. Pauperism is largely a phenomenon of advanced age. As will be shown later in detail, about 73 per cent of the paupers are admitted to almshouses after the age of 40 and about 60 per cent after the fif- tieth year of life. If, then, the native white paupers of foreign parentage should figure with large percent- ages in the tables, it would imply a correspondingly large representation of foreign born white in the popu- lation of forty and fifty years ago. But this is contrary to fact. Immigration on a large scale is an event of later years, and since dependence is an accompaniment of old age rather than of youth, it is impossible that the descendants of foreign born parents should as yet come strongly to the fore in the pauper statistics. At the census of 1900 it was found that of the native white population of all ages, 72.3 per cent had native parents and only 27.7 per cent foreign born parents. But if the age groups 40 to 64 are examined, it will be found that the percentage of native whites of native parentage is in an ascending scale, while the reverse is true of native white of foreign parentage, as shown in the following tabular statement : 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years NATIVE WHITE GENERAL POPULATION: 1900. Per cent of native par- entage. 72.9 78.9 84.8 87.4 89.8 Per cent of foreign par- entage. 27.1 21.1 15.2 12.6 10.2 Since pauperism is generally a misfortune of old age and not of youth, it is impossible that the native bom whites of foreign parentage over 40 years of age should contribute large totals to the present number of in- mates of almshouses, because of their relatively slight representation in the population at large. Whether the percentages shown of native white paupers of for- eign parentage are not on the whole rather in advance of the numerical strength of this element in the coun- try as well as in the same states is an open question; but it would be a perfectly natural condition. In most communities the native born white of foreign parentage is less advantageously placed when want or sickness overtakes him than the native white of native stock, who can count upon the aid of relatives and friends. In many of the older states, especially in the South, the stability of the native stock with its ex- tensive family ties no doubt saves many from the almshouse life which the more isolated person of foreign parentage may be compelled to seek as a last resort. The percentages of native white paupers of foreign parentage range uniformly higher amono; the admis- sions for the year 1904 than in the population on the given date. This is in keeping with the fact that per- sons of this description past middle age are rapidly growing in number. Only 4.8 per cent of the native white paupers enumerated in 1903 are of mixed parentage. The percentages of white paupers of mixed parentage vary from 0.1 in North Carolina to 11.7 in South Dakota and are too insignificant to affect the general deduc- tions from Table xiii in regard to the numerical rela- tion of native white paupers of native parentage and those of foreign parentage. Nationality of foreign lorn white paupers. — Tables 7 and 8 (pages 99 and 100) show the birthplace of for- eign born white paupers, for states and territories. Table xiv shows, for states and territories, the per cent distribution of the foreign born white paupers in almshouses on December 31, 1903, by country of birth, and Table xv a similar per cent distribution of those admitted during 1904. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 19 Since no population figures are at hand for 1903 with distinction as to country of birth, it is imprac- ticable to show the exact ratio of white paupers of foreign nationality to the total representation of the same nationality in the United States. A reasonably accurate knowledge of the proportion in which the various foreign nationalities contribute to the alms- house population may be had, however, by compar- ing the percentage of white paupers of the nation- alities enumerated with the percentages of the same nationalities in the general population, as stated in the Twelfth Census. In Table xvi there is given for the purposes of this comparison a summary compiled frohi the population returns of 1900, which shows the numerical relation which natives of each of the foreign countries under consideration bear to the total foreign born popula- tion in the United States and in each main geographic division. The detailed percentages for countries other than those enumerated have been omitted as unneces- sary for the purposes of the present analysis. The influx of immigrants since 1900 has no doubt modified the following percentages, but not to an extent that materially detracts from the value of the comparisons. Table XIV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, OF FOREIGN BORN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PER CENT OF FOREIGN BORN "WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, BORN IN — STATE OR TERKITOKY. Ireland. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada.' Scandi- navia. Scotland. Italy. France. Hungary and Bolieinia. Russia and Poland. other coun- tries. 46.4 23.3 8.7 4.8 4.9 2.6 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.5 4.5 North Atlantic division 59.2 16.3 8.9 5.3 1.6 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.4 2.7 43.4 46.7 (') 70.1 63.0 71.9 62.4 59.6 45.1 45.1 1.3 3.6 2.9 2.1 8.4 18.7 20.7 27.3 33.3 9.6 12.4 9.7 17.5 7.4 6.3 9.9 11.6 5.9 37.8 28.4 10.3 6.9 2.4 3.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 3.7 3.2 1.0 2.1 2.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.6 3.6 2.6 4.8 2.7 2.0 2.4 2.0 4.1 0.3 1.3 New Hampshire . 0.9 0.3 0.9 (') 6.7 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.7 1 0.9 0.6 2.0 1.1 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.7 Rhode Island 1.5 Connecticut. . . 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.1 ' 0.2 0.2 2 0.4 1.6 New York 2.1 1.5 Pp.TlTlSylvfl.Tlifl, 5.4 3.4 Delaware 40.2 m (=) m « 29.6 41.8 (') m 35.8 0.7 3.8 1.1 2.5 2.7 5.0 1.4 0.4 h 0.4 District of Columbia Virginia (») [S m n South Carolina (») U Georgia Florida 9.4 (!) North Central division 7.8 4.2 0.5 1.6 1.8 2 5 2 Ohio 36.5 35.9 32.8 20.3 ,14.6 15.3 25.4 41.2 (^) 26.8 20.6 43.1 39.4 37.9 33.2 27.3 60.9 24.3 33.9 34.7 (') (») 31.3 32.2 25.0 9.9 9.1 7.2 9.9 4.5 4.3 7.2 4.1 (!) 5. 3 14.5 7.3 1.4 1.7 2.6 18.2 4.1 4.5 3.3 2.9 (') ffl 2.9 6.1 1.5 0.8 4.6 13.2 6.6 9.5 41.3 16.2 4.5 13.0 7.9 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.1 4.7 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.9 7.0 2 9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.2 2 9 1.4 2 0.3 1.0 1.7 2 3 « 1.2 2.8 4.1 2.0 0.5 1.3 0.1 2 6 1.7 7.2 0.3 w 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.0 2 3 1.4 6.0 2 4 0.3 1.3 (') (!) 0.4 1.4 1.3 5.2 Indiana 3.9 3.5 Michigan , . . - 9.0 "Wisconsin 6.0 3.3 3.3 Missouri 6.5 15.0 Nebraska 0.4 1.4 1.0 Kansas 4 7 South Central division 10.1 54.9 h 22.4 29.0 « 27.9 5.2 m (=) (=) m 10.1 2.1 ■ m 0.5 1.6 3.1 0.5 3 1 « (=) 2.2 (2) (=) 22.9 (.') 1.1 3.4 Texas 2 8 5.0 2.2 38.0 15.0 11.9 7.5 4.0 n 4.3 10 6 5.6 0.6 2 4 0.1 39.2 14.3 11.8 10.5 10.5 5.6 2 6 34.4 14.5 15.1 4.8 12.4 7.0 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.6 7.0 5.3 32.7 « 41.0 6.1 18.3 15.0 • (=) 43.9 (') (») 12.4 (») 9.6 (.') 30.7 « 14.4 6.7 (=) 6.1 3.3 3.7 0.9 0.9 4 4 1.7 (•) 10.4 5.1 3 3 0.6 0.5 2.6 2 8 2.0 6.2 Oregon California 11 3 0.1 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 20 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table XV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, OF FOREIGN BORN WHITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PEE CENT OF FOREIGN BORN WHITE PAUPEB3 ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DUEINQ 1904 , BOKN IN - STATE OB TERBITOEy. Ireland. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada.i Scandi- navia. Scotland. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia. Russia and Poland. Other coun- tries. Continental United States. 41.2 18.4 8.8 6.5 4.9 2.6 3.1 1.3 1.5 3.4 8.3 North Atlantic division 50.8 13.7 8.8 7.5 1.8 2.4 3.4 0.8 1.0 4.1 5.7 34.0 33.6 w 53.9 54.2 61.9 64.3 55.0 40.8 4.5.2 2.1 2.4 1.6 2.5 8.3 18.7 23.3 20.2 25.2 7.3 9.3 11.2 13.0 7.3 6.4 8.6 10.4 9.1 42.6 44.4 W 16.1 15.5 3.3 4.3 0.5 0.8 2.0 4.1 3.9 ^\o 3.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.9 0.4 1.6 3.0 1.7 4.2 3.5 2.1 3.9 1.7 4.9 0.4 2.1 1.5 2.1 New Hampshire 2.9 0.6 Vermont 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.2 Massachusetts.. 1.7 2.1 4.0 2.0 1.0 1.2 2.9 3.6 1.7 3.8 3.3 1.8 6.6 3.6 5.5 Rhode Island 4.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 3.2 1.2 4.2 New York.. 4.0 4.7 9.7 5.0 Delaware 43.7 n (=) o (=) «: 30.0 (») 6.6 (') (=) '^ (=) W 7.9 1.6 2.5 3.0 1.4 3.7 C) 0.7 0.7 4.4 (') m (.') (=) W West Virginia « (.') (^) 27. i 1.4 W 9.6 C=) 1.4 Florida (') North Central division . 5.5 2.5 3.2 3.6 7.5 Ohio 29.4 39.8 32.9 19.7 11.9 14.7 23.0 43.3 n w 35.7 29.0 28.9 28.1 30.7 26.6 45.9 18.7 36.5 35.1 17.6 29.8 9.5 9.3 6.6 10.3 4.4 3.7 8.4 8.6 m (=) 7.9 6.5 2.9 1.8 2.3 19.7 4.7 8.6 1.7 1.8 n (') 4.8 3.1 1.8 4.2 13.2 5.0 15.6 36.9 15.5 2.1 11.1 2.9 2.0 3.0 2.2 4.4 1.3 3.4 2.4 1.8 (') 3.2 2.2 3.2 0.6 ' 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.6 2.5 1.3 2.1 6.6 2.4 1.8 0.2 1.9 0.9 5.4 4.3 3.9 3.8 2.4 6.7 10.2 Indiana 5.4 lUinois 4.2 9.7 7.0 0.3 1.0 0.7 11.3 0.7 0.7 4.1 3.9 (') 2.4 0.4 w 7.1 4.5 2.4 2.0 (!) 7.9 South Central division 1.2 18.4 n 22.5 8' m (.') (') (') W (.') (') 2.0 21.1 7.4 3.4 2.4 w 2.4 (2) i.6 3.0 34.8 Indian Territory 28.4 14.7 (2) (») 10.3 3.8 2.9 18 5 5.7 9.2 0.9 6.3 0.3 38.1 14.9 8.3 12.7 8.6 4.4 0.8 2.2 1.4 8 6 28.7 15.2 14.8 4.8 16.5 2.6 2.2 1.3 1.3 3.9 8 7 ii.8 30.3 23.7 17.5 29.3 16.6 11.8 11.0 24.3 14.5 7.2 (') 9.2 (') 13.7 9.0 9.8 2.6 6.6 12.6 21.6 20.6 7.1 3.3 2.5 6.3 3.7 3.5 4.6 6.7 0.7 Utah (') 6.7 9.5 8.6 4.7 3.4 1.6 2.1 3.4 Idaho. 7 9 2.6 4.8 6.2 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 20.4 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. Table XVI.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, OF FOREIGN BORN GENERAL POPULATION, FOR VJa^ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900. PEE CENT OF FOBEIGN BOEN GENEBAL POPULATION IN 1900, BOEN IN— DIVISION. Ireland. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada.i Scandi- navia. Scotland. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia. Russia and Poland. Other coun- tries. 16.6 25.8 9.0 11.4 10.3 2.3 4.7 1.0 2.9 7.8 9.2 23.4 16.9 8.4 8.9 9.9 18.6 33.7 35.1 30.7 16.0 10.1 10.2 7.1 6.7 13.3 13. 6 3. 7 3.2 1.9 10. 2 18. 2 2.9 3.2 10.6 1.3.7 2.6 3.0 1.7 1.7 3.3 7.4 4.9 1.3 7.3 4.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 3.3 2.0 2.7 2.5 3.7 3.5 0.5 10.0 10.6 6.7 4.0 1.8 7.1 12.0 6.9 27.8 24.1 1 Includes Newfoundland. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 21 Almshouse paupers born in Ireland formed 46.4 per cent of all foreign born white inmates on December 31, 1903 — a proportion about three times as large as the percentage of the Irish born (15.6) among the total for- eign born, according to the census of 1900. The Irish furnished 23.4 per cent of the foreign born inhabit- ants of the North Atlantic division, but 59.2 per cent of its foreign born white paupers. The other geographic groups show similar excesses of almshouse inmates of Irish birth over the relative number of Irish born in the foreign born population; this is likewise true, without exception, of the different states for which the figures yield reliable rates. The German born constituted 25.8 per cent of the foreign born population in the United States in 1900, and contributed 23.3 per cent of the foreign born white paupers in 1903. In the South Atlantic and North Cen- tral divisions the percentages of German born paupers bear close relation to the percentages which natives of Germany formed of the foreign born population. In the North Atlantic, South Central, and Western divisions, the Germans appear to have contributed a relatively smaller quota of paupers. Natives of England and Wales formed 9 per cent of the foreign born population in the United States, and 8.7 per cent of all foreign born white inmates of alms- houses. In the North Central and South Central divisions, however, the percentages of foreign born white paupers born in England and Wales are in excess of the representation of England and Wales in the foreign born population. Immigrants from Canada furnished 11.4 per cent of the foreign born population and 4.8 per cent of the foreign born white paupers. In the geographic divi- sions where they are present in some strength, the Ca- nadians do not contribute more than their quota to the almshouse population. This holds good even of Maine and New Hampshire where the percentages given in Table xv appear excessive for the Canadians. Sweden, Norway, and Denmark contributed 10.3 per cent of the foreign born population and 4.9 per cent of the foreign born white paupers. In the North Central and Western divisions the Scandinavians constituted respectively 18.2 and 13.7 per cent of the foreign born inhabitants, but only 9.4 and 7.5 per cent of the foreign born white paupers. Of the remaining countries, the returns yield dis- tinctly favorable percentages for Italy, Hungary and Bohemia, and Russia and Poland; that is, the propor- tion which these countries contributed to the foreign born white pauper population is considerably less than their representation in the foreign born popula- tion. This is not true of Scotland and France. The figures for France are perhaps too small to permit generalizations. The percentages of foreign born white paupers ad- mitted in 1904 are chiefly significant as indicating an increase in the number of paupers born in Italy, Russia (including Poland), and other foreign countries not specified. The contrasts between different nationalities as regards representation in almshouses do not appear to be determined so much by the period of immigra- tion as by differences in the degree of thrift combined with more or less pronounced racial and family traits. Greater virility of stock and comparative freedom from common vices are also strong factors in determining these contrasts. The greater concen- tration in cities of some nationalities than of others does not appear to influence greatly their representa- tion in almshouses. Length of residence in the United States of foreign lorn paupers. — Tables 10 and 11 (pages 101 and 103) show the distribution, by reported years of residence in the United States, of the foreign born paupers, classi- fied by race and sex, for main geographic divisions. Table xvii gives the per cent distribution, by length of residence in the United States, of the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, and of those admit- ted during 1904, classified by sex, for main geographic divisions. So far as the inmates of almshouses on the given date are concerned, the table lends no support whatsoever toi the contention that large numbers of immigrants havel drifted into the almshouses soon after their arrival inj the United States. Only 2.3 per cent of all the foreign! born found in the almshouses on December 31, 1903, had resided in the United States for the brief space of five years or less, whereas 96.1 per cent are said to have lived here for ten years or more. In 1890 the percentage of foreign born male paupers whose length of residence extended to ten years and beyond was slightly lower, being 91.6 per cent for the country as a whole. The proportions of the foreign born-paupers in alms- houses on December 31, 1903, who have lived in this country at least ten years, are remarkably uniform in the different divisions; this is true both of the total foreign born and of the foreign born of each sex, the percentages varjdng only from 93.5 to 97. 22 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Tablb XVII.— per cent DISTRIBUTION, BY LENGTH OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, OF FOREIGN BORN PAU- PERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, AND OF THOSE ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904,. FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. YEARS OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES. FOREIGN BORN PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Continental United States. Total. Male. Fe- North Atlantic division. Male. Fe- male. Soutli Atlantic division. Fe- male. North Central division. Total Fe- male. South Centra] division. Total Male. Fe- male. Western division. Male. F,e- male.- All known years Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 yefir^ 10 years and over All known years Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years and over 100.0 Per cent distribution of those enumerated, December 31, 1903. 100.0 100.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 96.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 100.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 96.1 100.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 96.5 100.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 96.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 'o.'e' 100.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 96.3 100.0 0.1 0.4 0:3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 o:6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 96.6 100.0 2.3 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0. -1 94.3 2.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 93.5 1.0 1.0 97.0 100.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 94.6 Per cent distribution of those admitted during 1904. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1, 0.6 3.9 1.0 1.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 2,3 2.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 2.6 2.2 3.7 14.0 14.1 33.7 3.9 4.0 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.0 2.8 4.3 4.0 5.3 2.9 3.1 2.0 3.2 3.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 1.1 0.9 2.0 2.9 2.9 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.1 0.9 1.6 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 8i6 84.8 841 86.0 86.4 84.9 87.6 87.6 88.2 84.1 84.7 81.6 73.3 V2.8 76.4 79.3 79.1 1.3 0.6. 0.6 95.0. 100.0 0.8 2.3 4.6 3.1 2.7 0.8; 0.4 2.3- 1.6 0.4 81.1 A less favorable but probably truer picture of pre- vailing conditions is found in the figures showing length of residence in the United States of foreign born paupers admitted to almshouses in 1904. No less than 4.4 per cent of those admitted during 1904 are reported as having resided in the United States for one year or under, while only 0.6 per cent of the foreign born finmates of almshouses oil December 31, 1903, are so reported. Nearly 12 per cent of the admissions were of persons. who had lived here for not more than Hve years, while for the inmates on the specified date the corresponding per cent was only 2.3. Present age. — Table xviii, based on Table 12 (page 105), gives for each sex the distribution, by quin- quennial age periods, of all paupers of known age under. 100 years, who were either enumerated on December 31, 1903, or admitted to almshouses during 1904. Table XVIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF PAUPERS OF KNOWN AGE UNDER 100 YEARS, IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. All known ages under 100 years Under 5 years 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 69 years 60 to 64 years 66 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Number. Total. I Male. Female, 160, 006 4,636 2,616 1,976 3,730 6,867 6,968 7,636 8,866 10,264 11,094 13, 503 12, 946 16,311 15, 499 16, 184 11,063 6,861 2,864 1,017 327 110,0 2,426 1,424 1,143 1,919 4,034 4,437 4,913 6,117 7,307 8,045 9,968 9,676 11,802 11,284 10, 808 7,727 4,480 1,755 601 183 49, 967 2,209 1,092 833 1,811 2,833 2,631 2,623 2,749 2,957 3,049 ■3, 545 3,269 4,609 4,216 4,376 3,326 2,381 1,099 416 144 Per cent distribution. Total. ' Male. Female. 100.0 2.9 1.6 1.2 2.3 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.6 6.4 6.9 8.4 8.1 10.2 9.7 9.5 6.9 4.3 1.8 0.6 0.2 2.2 1.3 1.0 1.7 3.7 4.0 4.5 6.6 6.6 7.3 9.1 8.8 10.7 10.3 9.8 7.0 4.1 1.6 0.6 0.2 100.0 4.4 2.2 1.7 3.6 6.7 fi.l 6.2 5.5 5.9 6.1 7.1 6.5 9.0 6.7 4.8 2.2 0.8 0.3 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF GENERAL POPULATION: 1900. Total. 100.0 12.1 11.7 10.7 10.0 9.7 8.6 7.." 6.6 5.6 4.6 3.9 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 (1) (') 100.0 12.0 11.6 10.5 9.7 9.4 8.6 7.5 6.8 5.8 4.7 4.0 3.0 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 m 0) Female. 100.0. 12.2 11.8 10.8 10. a 10.0 8.6 7.2 6.3 5.4 4.4 3.7 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.7 0. a 0.1 0) 0) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 23 The age distribution of the almshouse population as compared with that of the general population in 1900 shows marked peculiarities, the most significant of which is the increase in the proportion in each succes- sive age group between 10 and 65 years, except 55 to 59 years, instead of the gradual decrease characteristic of the general population. That pauperism is largely an accompaniment of old age is evidenced by the fact that the increase in the proportion of paupers in the suc- cessive age groups is more marked between 35 and 64 years than in the earlier ages, and by the further fact that only 21.4 per cent of the almshouse population is under 35, while the corresponding per cent for the gen- eral population is 70.1. The proportion for paupers reaches a maximum in the age group 60 to 64 years and then declines slowly until the age of 75 years, after which the decrease becomes accelerated. Even in the age group 75 to 79 years, however, the proportion is as large as in the group 45 to 49 years and considerably larger than in the earlier periods. In the age period 80 to 84 years it has declined until it is only equal to the proportion in the group 20 to 24 years. After 85 years the proportions are very small but are still larger than the corresponding figures for the general popula- tion, thus further illustrating the relation between age and pauperism. Considered by sex, it is seen that relatively more females than males are found in the age groups com- prising those of early life and extreme old age. Never- theless the largest percentages are found for both sexes in the three age groups, 60 to 64, 65 to 69, and 70 to 74 years. One reason for the greater concentration of female than of male paupers in the age group 15 to 39 years is the fact that numbers of women resort to these institutions at, or soon after, childbirth. Table 12^hows the numerical distribution, by quin-*p./flj' quennial age periods, of the paupers in almshouses, classified by color, nativity, and race. It includes both the population of almshouses on December 31, 1903, and persons admitted during 1904. The corresponding per cent distribution for paupers of known age under 100 years is given in Table xix. Table XIX.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF PAUPERS OF KNOWN AGE UNDER 100 YEARS, IN ALMSHOUSES CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE: 1904. All known ages under 100 years Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years . . 10 to 14 years.. 15 to 19 years . . 20 to 24 years . . 26 to 29 years . . 30 to 34 years.. 35 to 39 years . . 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 to 74 years . . 75 to 79 years . . 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years . . goto 94 years.. 95 to 99 years . - PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Aggre- gate. Total. 100.0 2.8 1.6 1.2 2.1 3.8 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.1 8.6 8.4 10.4 10.0 9.8 7.1 4.2 1.7 0.5 0.1 100.0 4.8 2.6 2.0 3.1 5.0 5.1 5.6 6.4 7.4 8.0 9.0 7.5 7.7 7.0 7.2 5.6 3.7 1.6 0.6 0.1 Native parent- age. 4.4 2.6 2.1 3.1 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.9 6.5 7.2 8.5 7.4 8.0 7.6 8.3 6.6 4.3 1.9 0.6 0.1 Foreign parent- Mixed parent- age.i 100.0 100.0 5.0 2.2 1.4 2.5 4.3 5.6 7.3 8.6 11.2 U.7 11.7 8.1 7.3 5.2 3.8 2.2 1.2 0.5 0.2 13.2 4.4 2.2 3.3 5.5 5.2 6.1 5.9 7.0 7.0 7.4 6.9 5.8 5.5 5.5 4.5 2.7 1.4 0.4 0.1 Parent- age un- known. 3.4 2.3 1.8 3.9 7.1 6.2 6.6 7.4 8.2 8.3 8.5 6 7 7.6 6.2 5.9 i 4.2 3.8 1.3 0.6 0.1 Foreign born. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.2 5.2 5.8 8.2 9.6 14.1 14.0 13.1 , 9.0 5.0 1.9 0.6 0.2 Nativity un- known. 6.1 2.3 1.0 1.8 4.1 4.8 6.0 5.5 7.7 8.3 8.8 7.7 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.4 4.9 2.0 0.6 0.2 3.8 1.8 1.7 5.0 9.2 7.8 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.2 6.4 4.9 7.5 6.1 6.6 5.4 4.8 2.5 1.7 0.9 Negro. Mongo- lian. 100.0 3.9 Indian. 1.8 1.7 0.4 6.0 4.0 9.0 17.6 7.7 14.4 6.1 14,4 6.4 9.6 6.8 12.8 5.2 8.0 6.4 6.4 4.9 3.6 7.6 2,4 6.2 2.4 6.7 1.2 5.6 1,6 4.8 0.8 2.5 0.4 1.8 1.0 3.9 2,8 5,5 7.2 6.6 8.8 7.7 2,8 6.1 3.3 6.1 3.9 5,0 2,8 3,9 3,3 1,6 1.1 1 Having one parent native and the otlier foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent, ' The age groupings of the white paupers and of the negro paupers do not correspond. For the whites the highest percentage is found in the age group 60 to 64 years, but for the negroes in the age group 20 to 24 years. In each age group under 40 years there are relatively more of the negroes than of the whites. These facts, however, are evidence not that the negroes as a race become dependent from general causes at an earlier age than the whites, but, as will be shown later, that a larger proportion of the negroes than of the whites are sent to almshouses as defective and sick rather than as ordinary paupers. The comparative youthfulness of the inmates who were Mongolians would be puzzling were it not known that most of them are found in the Pacific coast states where almshouse care is often synonymous with hos- pital treatment. Besides, few of the Mongolians are of advanced age ; and their numbers are too small to permit any general deductions. Most immigrants who arrive in the United States are 24 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. between 15 and 40 years old; therefore white paupers of foreign birth are but slightly represented until the age groups 35 to 39 and 40 to 44 are reached, and even in these groups the concentration is less for the foreign born than for the native white. The concentration of the foreign born white paupers in the age groups increases as ihe age advances but becomes greater than that of native white paupers only after passing the age period 50 to 54 years, in which the concentration of the native white paupers reaches a maximum. The maximum proportion of foreign born white paupers in any quin- quennial age period is in the age group 60 to 64 years, in which there are relatively nearly twice as many for- eign born as native white paupers. This latter condi- tion also holds in the age groups, 65 to 69 and 70 to 74 years. The percentages for the native white of foreign parents, unlike those for the native white of native parents, show a marked diminution in the age periods above 55, which is doubtless an indication of the fact that in the general population a comparatively small proportion of the persons included in this nativity class have reached the older years of lite. The percentages for white paupers of mixed parent- age, that is, with one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign, are chiefly interesting because ot the extraor- dinary proportion of infants of such parentage — 13.2 per cent. Beyond question this points to the fact that paupers of this parentage include a relatively large pro- portion of illegitimate children as compared with the paupers of either native or foreign parentage. Age at admission. — How paupers classified by sex, color, nativity, and race are distributed according to age in the country at large or in each state or territory is of small moment in comparison with the question of the age at which paupers are admitted to almshouses. The constantly shifting nature of the population in these institutions undoubtedly would permit some fairly accurate inferences in regard to the time of fife when pauperism occurs to be drawn from tables dealing only with present age. Yet there is everywhere a fairly large number of inmates who, having once sought shelter in almshouses, remain there tor many years and figure in older age groups in succeeding censuses, thus, more or less, vitiating conclusions as to the time of life in which a condition of pauperism most frequently arises. These uncertainties are eliminated in Tables 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22 (pages 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, and 140), which show ages at time of admission by quinquennial periods for inmates present on the given date as well as for those admitted during 1904. In Tables xx and yxi the general data have been reduced to percent- ages and summarized tor the United States. Table xx shows, by sex, color, nativity, and race, the percentages of paupers in almshouses on December 31, 1903, that were admitted at the different quinquen- nial age periods. The numbers for Mongohans and Indians are insufficient for significant rates. An inspection of the figures in Table xx shows that of the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, admitted between the ages of 5 and 65 the number steadily increases as the age period advances. Admissions to almshouses are therefore more nu- 1 merous between 60 and 64 years than in any other! quinquennial age period. In the entire number ofj individuals under consideration, 51.5 per cent of the admissions occurred between the ages of 40 and 69. If children under 15 had not been included, this per- centage would have been materially increased. Of the whole number of admissions 22.9 per cent took place at ages from 15 to 39 years, and 17.5 per cent at ages over 70 years. Or, to put it differently, 69 per cent of the paupers were brought to almshouses after they had attained the fortieth year of age, and more than one-half had rounded out a half century. Noth- ing could more clearly establish the fact that the pauperism cared for in almshouses is largely an inci- dent of the later years of life. Comparing the ages of admission of the white and colored inmates of almshouses, it is evident that a much larger proportion of colored than of white paupers are admitted below 25 and above 75 years of age, while during the intervening period the reverse is true. A partial explanation of the relatively larger num- ber of young colored than of young whites admitted to almshouses is found in the very large percentages of feeble-minded colored in almshouses and in the fact that, among the colored, almshouse support for those so afflicted is first sought when their inefficiency as breadwinners has been clearly established, that is, when they reach maturity. It is highly probable also that very many youthful colored persons are sent to the almshouse suffering from pulmonary com- plaints. As to the admission of persons at least 75 years of age the higher proportion observed for colored than for white paupers may not be due to any condition other than the exaggeration of age so com- mon among the former class. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 25 Table XX.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE AT ADMISSION, OF PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPER.S ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. Both sexes: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ('') m Under 5 years 2.4 1.2 1.6 3.1 4.2 4.5 5.0 6.1 6.6 7.4 8.1 9.4 10.3 9.7 8.0 5.4 2.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.0 2.2 1.1 1.5 2.9 3.9 4.4 5.0 6.1 6.7 7.6 8.4 9.7 10.6 9.9 8.2 5.4 2.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 (») 2.7 3.8 1.9 2.5 4.7 5.8 6.9 6.6 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.3 7.0 7.2 6.8 6.4 4.6 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 m 3.1 3.8 2.0 2.6 4.6 6.7 5.6 6.1 6.8 7.2 7.3 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.4 7.1 5.2 2.7 1.1 0.2 0.1 m 3.0 2.4 1.3 1.5 4.5 6.7 7.5 8.9 10.7 11.5 10.2 9.1 7.2 6.3 4.7 2.8 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.2 8.8 3.1 2.1 4.8 4.8 6.1 6.8 6.8 6.0 7.3 7.7 6.7 7.6 5.6 6.6 4.2 2.5 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.3 3.1 2.3 3.3 6.1 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.0 6.0 6.4 5.2 5.3 4.2 1.9 1.1 0.2 0.1 9.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.3 3.0 4.5 5.4 7.6 9.9 13.2 15.1 14.1 10.6 6.6 2.7 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.8 0.4 1.2 2.7 3.3 4.5 7.0 5.7 6.6 4.9 4.9 6.8 3.9 1.9 3.9 1.2 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 4.0 1.9 2.6 4.8 6.8 6.7 5.0 5.7 5.9 5.5 5.4 6.4 6.8 6.7 6.2 5.6 3.6 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 6.9 4.0 1.9 2.5 4,7 6.7 5.7 5.1 5.7 5.9 5.5 5.4 6.5 6.9 6.8 6.2 5.5 3.6 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 6.9 5 to 9 years (4 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years . . ('■) 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 45 to 49 years 60 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over i.6 37.2 Males: All ages 100.0 100.0 1.8 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.1 3.5 4.3 6.7 6.6 7.9 9.1 10.4 11.9 10.9 9.1 5.6 2.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 « 2.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (0 m Under 5 years 1.9 1.1 1.3 2.4 3.4 3.6 4.3 5.7 6.6 7.7 8.9 10.1 11.5 10.6 8.9 5.6 2.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.3 100.0 3.4 1.9 2.1 3.8 4.9 5.0 6.7 7.1 7.8 8.3 8.1 7.6 8.1 7.7 7.2 5.0 2.5 1.0 0.2 0.1 '^'2.5 ICO.O 3.6 1.9 2.3 3.7 4.8 4.6 5.0 6.3 7.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 8.3 8.4 8.3 5.9 2.9 1.1 0.2 0.1 2.3 100.0 1.7 1.2 1.4 3.4 5.5 6.5 8.2 11.1 12.2 11.0 10.4 8.0 7.0 5.2 2.9 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 7.4 2.8 1.6 3.5 4.0 5.4 6.3 6.7 6.2 7.8 8.2 7.2 9.0 6.8 6.5 4.4 2.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 2.0 100.0 2.6 2.5 3.1 4.8 6.4 5.1 6.6 7.2 6.9 7.4 7.0 6.2 7.2 6.6 6.4 4.4 2.0 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.9 2.7 4.3 5.3 7.5 10.3 13.5 16.2 14.5 11.1 6.3 2.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.2 100.0 1.8 0.4 2.3 3.6 4.5 3.6 7.2 4.5 6.3 2.7 4.5 5.0 4.1 0.9 3.6 0.9 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 3.6 2.0 2.8 4.6 6.2 4.9 6.1 5.6 6.2 6.8 6.8 6.7 7.2 6.6 6.8 5.8 3.9 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.4 5.8 100.0 3.6 2.0 2.7 4.5 6.2 4.9 5.1 5.5 6.2 5.7 5.8 6.8 7.4 6.7 6.8 5.7 3.9 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.4 5.9 100.0 C) 5 to 9 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 46 to 49 years 50 to 54 years (.") 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years m k « 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 yea rs and over Age unknown Females : 8 8 (.') 1.4 100.0 7.2 100.0 40.5 100.0 (.') Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 7S to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age unknown 3.1 1.4 2.0 4.4 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 8.1 7.9 8.0 6.5 5.0 2.7 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 4.2 2.9 1.4 2.0 4.3 6.4 5.9 6.4 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.1 8.4 8.1 8.1 6.6 5.0 2.7 1.0 0.3 0.1 (») 3.7 4.5 2.1 2.9 6.1 7.2 7.3 7.8 7.7 7.5 6.6 6.1 6.1 5.9 6.5 5.1 3.9 2.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 m 4.1 4.2 2.0 3.0 5.8 7.0 6.9 7.5 7.6 7.3 6.5 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.6 4.2 2.4 1.0 0.3 0.1 «3.9 4.0 1.5 1.8 7.2 9.8 9.9 10.6 9.8 9.9 8.4 6.1 5.1 4.6 3.2 2.6 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.3 11.2 3.5 2.9 7.1 6.3 7.3 7.7 7.0 5.7 6.4 6.9 5.7 6.2 3.5 4.1 3.8 2.2 0.3 0.3 4.0 2.1 3.6 8.0 6.4 8.1 7.3 7.2 6.8 5.4 4.6 5.7 5.0 3.1 3.6 3.9 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 12.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.0 3.4 3.7 4.9 5.6 7.8 9.0 12.6 12.5 ■ 13.1 9.4 7.2 3.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.0 1.7 0.3 0.3 2.1 2.4 5.2 6.9 6.5 6.9 6.5 5.2 6.5 3.8 2.8 4.1 1.4 1.7 1.0 4.5 1.8 2.4 5.1 7.5 6.8 5.0 5.8 5.4 5.2 4.8 6.1 6.3 6.8 5.4 5.2 3.1 2.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 8.3 4.6 1.8 2.3 5.0 7.6 6.S 5.0 5.9 5.4 5.3 4.8 6.1 6.3 6.8 5.5 5.2 3.1 2.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 8.4 (') « C') (.') 1.9 2.9 34.7 ! Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than one- tenth of 1 per cent. When the percentages for different groups of white paupers are examined, some notable contrasts are observed. Among the foreign born white 63.5 per cent were admitted at the ages from 55 and over, as against 38.3 per cent of the native white of native parentage and 35.7 per cent of the total native white. This marked difference between the percentages of foreign born white paupers and of native white paupers of native parentage in the age group 55 years and over might be taken to indicate that pauperism overtakes the former class later in life than it does the latter, but consideration of the figures in the fol- lowing tabular statement and of other facts pertaining to the two classes shows that such is not the case. 26 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. Native white. Native white of native parentage. Foreign born white. AGE. General popula- tion, 1900. Paupers enumer- ated in alms- houses, Decem- ber 31, 1903. General popula- tion, 1900. Paupers enumer- ated in alms- houses, Decem- ber 31, 1903. General popula- tion, 1900. Paupers enumer- ated in alms- houses, Decem- ber 31, 1903. All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 15 years 15 to 34 years 35 to 54 years 55 years and over. . Age unknown 33. 9 35.2 18.1 7.6 0.2 8.2 22.9 30.1 3S.7 3.1 37.3 34.0 18.9 9.5 0.3 8.4 22.0 28.3 38.3 3.0 5.0 36.7 37.1 20.9 0.3 0.3 7.3 27.4 63.5 1.5 The above figures indicate that the age distribu- tion of the foreign born white population is very dif- ferent from that of the native white population of native parentage. This arises from the fact that most of the white immigrants enter this country as young adults or adults in the prime of life rather than as children or old persons. Because of this, and of the further fact that the white immigrants of all ages constitute a more select class than the native whites of native parentage, since no physically unfit or wholly indigent person is allowed to enter this country, the-foreign born white paupers are mostly concentrated in the older age periods. But this does not make it evident that pauperism affects the foreign born white later in life than it does the native white of native parentage, for a comparison of the figures for the gen- eral population in 1900 and the almshouse population on December 31, 1903, indicates the probability that the contrast between the concentration of each class in the older age groups is not more marked in the pauper than in the general population. As to the claim that the foreign born whites, who have generally a higher ratio of paupers than the native whites of native par- entage, drift into public institutions at a time when they should still be able to make a living, a study of the ages at the time of admission adduces no evidence to substantiate it, although it is not at all unlikely that because of their poorer economic position the former class becomes incapacitated for work earlier in adult life than the latter. Taking all the native white paupers into account, it is seen that but 35.7 per cent were admitted to alms- house support after the age of 55, and that the highest percentages occur in the quinquennial periods 35 to 54. The native whites of native parentage show uniformly higher percentages in the age periods 60 and upward than the native whites of foreign parent- age. For the last-mentioned group the percentage culminates in the period 40 to 44 and diminish rapidly for the subsequent periods. Again the fact must be taken into consideration that relatively few native white persons of foreign parentage who have attained the age of 50 years or more are found in the general population. The high percentages of this group in the age periods 25 to 49 would not be what they are if the native whites of foreign parentage were distributed in the same manner as those of native stock through all the different age periods. Whether larger acces- sions to the pauper ranks at later age are to be ex- pected from the native whites of foreign parentage, can only be determined in the future, but they are indicated as probable in Table xxi. In regard to sex, males are, in the aggregate, ad- mitted to almshouses at a later age than females. Considering admissions after the fiftieth year, the percentages are 59.7 males and 46.8 females. Whether the figures are analyzed for the aggregate, or for the race and nativity classes, dependence is shown to come earlier into the lives of females than of males. The percentages of both males and females under 5 years of mixed parentage are exceptionally large for reasons already explained (page 24). The number of paupers in almshouses on December 31, 1903, who were under 5 years of age at the time of admission, is given for main geographic divisions in Tables 20, 21, and 22 (pages 132, 136, and 140), from which the following percentages are derived: DIVISION. PER CENT OF FAUPEES ENU- MERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AT ADMISSION. Aggregate. White. Colored. 2.4 2.2 North Atlantic 2.0 5.4 1.5 5.4 0.4 1.9 5.8 1.5 6.4 0.4 6 8 South Atlantic 4.4 2.8 2.9 0.7 South Central Western , The above figures show that relatively many more persons are admitted to almshouses in infancy in the southern divisions than in the northern. They also show that this is not attributable to the large colored population in those divisions, for in each southern division the proportion is greater for the whites than for the colored. The fact rather illustrates either a less persistent effort to provide for destitute children without resorting to almshouses or an absence of facilities for so providing. The Western division is not comparable with the others in this respect because of the smaller number of children in the total popu- lation. Table xxi shows the percentages for quinquennial age periods of paupers admitted to almshouses in 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 27 Table XXL— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. SEX AND AGE. Both sexes: All ages. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Males; All ages Under 5 years.. 5 to 9 years.. 10 to 14 j^ears.. 15 to 19 years.. 20 to 24 years.. 25 to 29 years . . 30 to 34 years . . 35 to 39 years . . 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years.. 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years . . 75 to 79 years . . SO to 84 years . . 85 to 89 years.. 90 to 94 years.. 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age unknown.. Females: AH ages Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age unknown PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. 100.0 100.0 Total. 100.0 4.1 2.1 1.6 2.9 5.3 5.1 6.5 6.3 7.1 7.4 8.6 8.0 9.6 8.5 7.6 4.9 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.1 m 2.9 1.7 1.2 2.0 4.3 4.8 5.4 6.6 7.7 8.1 9.6 8.9 10.4 9.1 7.8 4.7 2,4 0.8 0.3 1.4 100.0 7.5 3.6 2.5 5.2 7.8 6.0 6.1 6.8 5.5 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.5 6.7 7.2 6.2 3.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 White. Total. 7.1 3.6 2.6 4.1 6.5 5.9 6.3 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.3 6.8 6 9 5.6 5.7 3.9 2.3 0.9 0.3 « n 6.2 2.9 2.1 3.0 5.4 5.6 6.1 7.2 8.3 6.0 6 3.9 2.3 0.8 0.3 (') 0.9 100.0 11.6 5.3 3.8 6 8 9.2 6.8 6.7 6.2 5.6 6.4 4.9 4.1 6.1 4.4 5.0 3.9 2.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 Native parent- age. 6.6 3.7 2.8 4.3 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.8 6.8 7.1 6.2 6.7 4.7 2.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 C=) 5.0 3.1 2.4 3.2 5.3 5.2 5.5 6.4 7.0 7.6 9.2 8.0 7.9 6.8 7.3 4.8 2.9 1.0 0.4 100.0 10.1 6.0 3.9 6.7 9.2 6.7 6 4 5.9 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.2 6.4 4 9 5.5 4.7 2.7 1.3 0.5 0.1 Foreign ] Mixed parent- I parent- age. I age.i 100.0 100.0 7.2 3.0 1.9 3.1 5.1 6.1 7.8 8.9 10.9 11.6 10.8 7.2 6 3 4.1 3.2 1.6 0.6 0.3 « 0.3 2.2 1.5 2.1 4.1 5.8 7.7 9.3 12.0 12.9 12.2 7.8 7.0 4.4 3.3 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 100.0 15.2 5.9 3.2 6.6 8.4 7.0 8.2 7.2 6.9 7.2 5.8 5.0 4.1 3.2 2.9 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 18.6 5.9 2,6 4.0 7.1 6.7 5.9 6.1 7,8 5.9 5.9 6.7 4.8 3.3 3.8 2.9 1.3 0.9 0.2 Parent- age un- known. (^) 100.0 13.8 5.2 2.0 2.3 5.9 6 8 6 5 7.1 9.3 7.1 7.1 7.3 5.6 3.7 4.0 3.2 1.4 1.0 0.2 100,0 29.5 7.7 4.1 7.8 9.9 6.4 4.6 3.6 4.3 3.3 2,8 1,9 3.1 2.4 3.4 2.1 1.2 I 0.6 0.1 i 3.9 2.6 1.9 4.7 8.2 7.2 7.1 8.3 7.8 7.9 8.3 6 4 7.3 5.3 4.7 3.;-' 2.( o.s 0.4 Foreign born. 100.0 m 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.3 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.7 6 7 6.9 9.0 9.7 13.6 12.4 10.2 6.2 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 Nativity un- known. Colored, 100.0 100.0 2.9 2.0 1.3 3.8 7.4 7.3 6.6 8.3 8.3 8.5 9.6 7 4 8.0 5.7 4.4 3.5 2.6 0.8 0.4 100.0 0,1 1,2 6 8 4,6 3.5 7.7 10.7 7.0 8.8 8.3 6 3 6.9 4.4 3.4 5.2 3.9 6.3 2.5 2.6 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 3.2 4.0 4,5 5.8 7.0 7.4 9.4 10.3 14.0 12.9 10.0 5.9 2.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 P) 0.7 100.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.6 5.7 4 9 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.3 7.5 7.6 12.0 10.8 11.0 7.5 4.9 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 4.8 1.9 0.7 1.4 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 4.1 4.9 5.3 4.3 4.4 ,3,9 4.5 3.3 2.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 2,8 0.9 0.8 0.5 2.9 2.5 3.1 3.7 5.2 5.4 5.6 4.0 6.1 4.6 5.1 3,1 2,3 0,5 0.3 0.1 9.4 4.1 0.3 3.5 2.5 3.2 1.6 0.9 1.6 3.8 4.4 5.0 2.8 2.5 .■!. 2 3.8 4.1 0.9 0,3 4,3 1.7 1.8 6.4 11.6 9.5 7.4 7.0 5.7 4.6 5. C 4.2 6.5 4.7 4.8 3.6 3.1 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 4.3 100.0 3.6 1.1 1.6 5.1 11.0 9.5 7.4 7.7 6.2 4.9 61 4.8 7.2 5.1 4.8 3.9 3.1 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 3.9 100.0 6.8 2.9 2.3 8.9 13.0 9.3 7.2 5.5 4.7 3.9 4.7 2.8 6,0 4,1 4,8 3,2 3,2 1,1 1,3 0.6 0.6 5.2 Negro. 100.0 100.0 4.4 1.7 1.8 6 4 11.5 9.3 7.1 6 8 6.5 4.6 5.6 4.2 6 6 4.8 4.9 3.8 3.2 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 4.4 100.0 3.6 1.1 1.6 6.1 10.7 9.3 7.1 7.5 5.9 4.9 6.1 6.0 7.4 5.2 5.0 4.1 3.2 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 4,1 5.7 2.8 2.3 8.9 13.1 9.3 7.1 5.5 4.7 4.0 4.7 2.8 5.0 4.1 4.9 3.2 3.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.0 5.2 Mon- golian. 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 0.5 4.3 18.2 15.8 16.3 9.1 12.0 6 2 4.8 3.8 2,9 2,4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 4.4 18.2 15.3 16 3 9.4 12.3 6.4 4.9 3.4 2.9 2.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.5 W Indian. 100.0 5.9 4.2 4.2 6 7 7.6 9.2 7.6 10.9 9.2 4.2 7.6 1.7 4.2 4.2 3.4 0.8 2.5 1.7 0.8 3.4 (.') in P) (=) « (=) (') (.') (.') p) p) p) p) p) p) The 81,412 inmates, of whom the per cent distri- bution is given in Table xxi, include, of course, all new admissions during the year, and also a num- ber of readmissions of old cases which could not be differentiated. When compared with the distribu- tion by age at admission as shown for the pauper 31209—06 3 population in Table xx the percentages arrived at on the basis of admissions for the twelve months of 1904 are found to differ from the others in suggestive re- spects. The percentages of children under 5 are much higher in the aggregate and in each race and nativity class except the foreign born white and Mongolian. 28 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. This does not signify an increasing use of almshouses as institutions for the permanent care of children ; for the almshouses receive many children for whom pro- vision is subsequently made in private families- or children's homes, and therefore the number of those admitted at an early age constitutes a larger per cent of the total number admitted during a year than of the total nujnber present on any given day. Except in the case of children under 16 years of age, the admis- sions must be taken to mean, on the whole, more or less permanent additions to the almshouse population. With respect to age at admission, the largest pro- portion of paupers admitted in 1904 is found in the age group 60 to 64 years; the fact that this propor- tion is somewhat smaller than the corresponding pro- portion for paupers enumerated on December 31, 1903, is due chiefly to the relatively larger number of children under 5 years of age in the former class. For the foreign born white paupers admitted' in 1904 the proportion in the age period 20 to 39 years is greater than the corresponding proportion for those enum- erated on December 31, 1903; this is also true for the negroes, the difference, however, being more marked. More negroes were admitted between the ages of 20 and 24 than in any other quinquennial period. Leaving out of consideration children under 15 years of age, who are in many instances only temporary inmates of almshouses, a comparison of the figures in Tables xx and xxi shows that the distribution by age at admission of the native white paupers of native parentage admitted to almshouses during 1904 differs but 'slightly from that of those enumerated on December 31, 1903. This is what might be expected of so stable an element of the general population. On the other hand, for the native whites of foreign parent- age the difference between the distribution of the two classes by age at admission is marked. In the age groups between 15 and 39 years the large decrease in the percentages of paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904 as compared with those enumerated in almshouses on December 31, 1903, is probably a reflec- tion of the increasing concentration of this clement of the general population in the older age groups. This view of the situation is emphasized when it is observed that of the native white paupers of foreign parentage enumerated in almshouses on December 31, 1903, the greatest concentration is found in the age groups between 35 and 49 years, while of those admitted to almshouses during 1904 the maximum proportions are found in the age group between 40 and 54 years. With respect to the foreign born whites a compar- ison of the figures in Tables xx and xxi shows that the relative numbers admitted in the age periods between 20 and 44 years are much greater for pau- pers admitted to almshouses during 1904 than for those enumerated in almshouses on December 31, 1903. There are no data available from which the reason for this increase can be ascertained, but it is possibly a corollary of the change ia the age consti- tution of the general foreign born white population arising from the great influx of immigrants since 1900. The percentage of children of mixed parentage under 5 years of age is again shown to be excessive when compared with the other groups, and probably for the reasons already given. In a comparison by sex the age distribution shows differences similar to those noted in connection with Table xx. Ages at admission as shown in Table 17 when examined for the geographic divisions, show that the percentages of infants are largest in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions, and that there is everywhere a greater proportion of infants among female paupers than among male. ArKjther view of the distribution of ages at admis- sion is afforded in Table xxii, which shows, for main geographic divisions, the average ages for all paupers, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, as given in Table 24 (page 150). In the aggregate, the general average age at admis- sion for both sexes is 49.4. Considered by geographic divisions the average age is lower in the southern divis- ions and higher in the northern and western than in continental United States. The variation from the average for the entire country is much greater for the former than for the latter, being 3.6 years in the South Atlantic and 5.1 years in the South Central, and not greater than 2 years in any other division. The aver- age age at admission of foreign born whites, who as a class are admitted at a more advanced age than any other element, is about 12 years higher than that of native whites, and about 11 years higher than that of the native whites of native parentage; but it will be remembered that practically no foreign bom whites were admitted to almshouses in the quinquennial life periods under 20, so that the comparison gives the foreign born whites an advantage. The low general averages for native white paupers of foreign parentage and those of mixed parentage are attributable to the small proportions of the first group in the higher age periods, and, in the instance of the second group, to the presence of an unusual proportion of children. Among native white paupers the average age at admission is highest in the Western division, 47.9 years, and lowest in the South Central states, where it is 40.7 years. These two divisions stand also in the same relation with respect to the average age of the native white paupers of native parentage. The native white paupers of foreign parentage, however, show the lowest average age at admission in the Xorth Atlantic group, where it is much lower than in either the South Atlantic or the South Central divisions, in the latter of which the average age for this class is highest. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 29 Table XXII.— AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OP PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. \ Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND SEX. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Indian. Continental United States: Botli sexes 49.4 49.8 44.4 45.6 41.7 38.3 43.7 56.9 46.6 44.9 45.1 37.3 41.1 Males 51.0 45.8 51.5 46.1 46.5 40.4 47.8 41.8 43.7 35.9 41.5 31.7 45.5 39.2 57.2 56.3 48.3 44.2 46.0 43.0 40.9 46.3 43.1 37.3 38.9 41.4 40.4 North Atlantic division: 49.7 50.0 43.9 46.9 39.6 34.8 40.7 55.9 38.5 40.9 40.3 41.0 Males . . 50.8 47.6 45.8 51.0 47.9 45.9 45.7 40.1 43.8 48.8 43.4 43.6 41.6 34.0 49.5 37.7 28.9 41.3 42.8 36.6 42.5 56.0 55.7 57.9 38.9 38.2 46.7 42.4 38.5 45.7 42.5 38.5 45.7 40.3 37.5 42.1 39.4 South Atlantic division: 35.8 Males 47.7 43.3 50:5 47.9 , 43.5 50.8 45.3 42.3 45.0 44.9 42.4 45.4 49.5 49.4 43.8 46.4 32.6 42.1 43.3 41.4 45.0- 57.5 59.2 59.0 49.5 41.7 50.4 47.5 42.8 45.3 47.5 42.9 45.4 37.5 51.6 32.5 36.8 North Central division: Both sexes.. 40.7 Males 52.5 45.8 44.3 52.8 46.0 43.3 47.2 41.2 40.7 47.7 41.6 40.4 45.5 39.3 51.1 45.0 36.4 36.7 46.5 42.2 43.4 59. 3 57.9 69.9 52.1 47.6 43.5 46.5 42.8 46.6 46.6 42.8 46.6 50.8 52.6 39.8 Females 42.1 South Central division: 33.1 Males 46.4 41.6 51.4 46.2 39.8 51.7 42.8 38.6 47.9 42.6 38.3 49.5 52.2 49.0 47.2 38.3 34.7 45.5 42.8 44.2 44.8 59.8 60.3 56.0 44.4 42.1 47.7 46.8 46.3 41.1 46.8 46.3 44.6 36.7 25.5 Females Western division: Both sexes. 42.5 42.7 Males 52.2 44.8 52.6 44.8 49.5 36.9 50.8 39.4 48.6 35.3 48.0 31.7 46.8 34 5 56.1 55,0 48.2 44.2 40.6 44.6 44.1 47.5 36.8 33.5 43.0 FpTTifl.lefi 41.3 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. In general, the males were 5.2 years older at admis- sion than feraales, the average for the last mentioned being 45.8. In the geographic divisions, the difference between the average ages at admission of the two sexes is found to vary from 3.2 years in the North Atlantic division to 7.4 years in the Western, the average age at admission being everywhere higher for male paupers than for female. Similar differences between the aver- age ages of the sexes are observable in each race and nativity class, with the exception of the foreign born white and Mongolian, among whom the average ages of males and females are more nearly identical. Marital condition. — Table 25 (page 152) shows the marital condition, so far as ascertained, of the paupers in each main geographic division, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race. The table includes those paupers who were in almshouses on December 31, 1903, and also those who were admitted during 1904, a total of 163,176. The marital condition of 4,620 is unknown, leaving 158,556 (108,254 males and 50,302 females) who can be classed as single, married, wid- owed, or divorced. Table xxiii shows the per cent distribution, by marital condition, of paupers in almshouses at sometime during 1904 and of those enumerated in 1890, classified by sex, for main geographic divisions. At both censuses children of all ages have been included, which accounts for the large percentages of paupers who are single. The proportion single is, however, smaller in 1904 than in 1890, both in the United States and in every geographic division except the North Atlantic and the Western. The percentage of paupers who were married shows a slight increase in all the state groups with exception of the North Central, while the percentage of widowed paupers appears to have grown somewhat for the United States, though not in all divisions. The returns of divorced disclose very nearly the same percentages in 1904 as in 1890. In respect to sex, the Western division continues to show the largest percentage of single men and of married women, with correspond- ingly small percentages of married men, widowers, and single women. 30 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table XXIII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904 AND 1890. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. DIVISION AND SEX. 1904. 1890.. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Un- known. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Divorced. Un- known. Continental United States: Both sexes 52.1 16.0 27.8 1.3 2.8 53.8 15.8 25.2 1.0 4.2 Males 56.0 43.8 14.8 18.5 24.8 34.4 1.2 1.2 3.2 2.1 68.4 47.9 15.0 16.9 21.4 30.0 1.0 1.0 4.2 Females 4.2 North Atlantic division; 48.7 17.7 31.9 0.6 1.1 48.6 16.6 28.7 0.5 6.6 62.9 40.2 65.3 17.0 19.1 17.5 28.4 39.1 24.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 2.3 64.0 42.1 57.7 16.1 17.2 13.9 24.1 34.0 24.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 5.2 6.2 South Atlantic division: Both sexes 3.6 Males 65.5 55.1 52.4 18.9 16.6 15.2 22.3 26.6 27.7 0.8 0.7 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.4 57.3 58.1 57.7 16.2 11.7 17.3 21.7 26.8 20.6 0.4 0.6 1.6 4.4 2.9 North Central division: Both sexes 2 9 65.0 44.8 51.7 13.8 18.0 16.5 25.6 32.7 24.0 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.7 1.8- 7.0 02.4 61.1 66.0 15.3 20.1 10.5 17.7 24.6 28.7 1.4 1.8 1.4 3.2 Females 2 4 South Central division: 3.4 Males 54.9 47.8 62.3 15.1 16.0 10.4 20.0 29.0 17.7 1.7 1.9 1.1 8.3 6.3 8.6 69.2 53.1 00.1 11.6 9.5 10.0 24.4 32.6 24.9 1.8 1.1 1.4 3.0 3 8 Western division: Both sexes 3 6 Males 66.7 29.8 8.0 27.6 15.7 33.1 1.0 1.6 8.6 7.9 64.6 26.3 8.0 26.0 22.1 45.7 1.4 1.1 3 9 Females . 1 9 Table xxiv shows the per cent distribution, by mari- tal condition, of the paupers in almshouses at some- time during 1904 and of those enumerated at the census of 1890, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race. Table XXIV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE: 1904 AND 1890. SEX AND MARITAL CONDITION. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Colored. Total. Native Foreign Mixed parent- parent- parent- age. age. age.! Parent- age un- known. Foreign I ^'^"^"y born. i.„„,.,„ Negro. Mongo- lian. Both sexes: All classes. Single Married — Widowed.. Divorced.., Unknown.. Males: All classes . Single Married . - . Widowed. . Divorced.. Unknown . Females: All classes Single Married . . . Widowed.. Divorced.. Unknown. 1904 100.0 52.1 16.0 28.1 1.3 2.6 100.0 66.1 14.7 2.5.0 1.3 100.0 100.0 .58.9 15.2 22.3 1.7 1.9 100.0 43.1 18.9 .35.0 1.3 1.7 62.1 13.7 20.2 1.7 2.3 100.0 53.0 18.0 26.1 1.7 1.2 100.0 57.2 16.1 23.8 1.9 1.0 100.0 60.0 14.9 22.0 1.9 1.2 100. 52.6 18.2 2li. 9 1.8 0.6 100.0 66.6 13.0 18.7 1.2 0.5 100.0 69.9 11.4 17.0 1.1 0.6 100.0 56.6 17.9 23.7 1.6 0.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 64.6 13.0 20.1 1.4 0.9 55.0 13.0 16.8 1.0 14.2 100.0 100.0 43.7 17.2 36.1 8 2.2 100.0 30.8 7.0 16.0 0.5 46.7 100.0 100.0 07.0 58.7 49.9 11.8 10.9 15.9 18.9 13.4 30.8 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 15.9. 2.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.4 6.1 13.9 0.4 60.2 100.0 59.6 16 4 22.7 1.8 0.5 46.5 18.0 24.3 0.9 10.3 26.7 21.0 51.4 0.6 I 1.3 i 33.0 8.5 19.4 0.5 38.6 100.0 62.2 15.9 25.1 0.8 6.0 100.0 64.1 16.3 22.2 0.8 6.6 100.0 49.2 16.2 30.0 0.7 4.9 100.0 52.1 16.1 25,6 0.8 5.1 100.0 63.8 16.7 22.9 0.9 6.7 100.0 49.3 15.0 30.0 0.7 5.0 100,0 54.1 7,5 2.0 100.0 54.9 6.1 1.6 37.4 1 Having one parent iiativf and the other foreign, or one pareat unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where tjase is less than 100. 68.3 17.2 20.8 3.7 66.7 12.9 15.1 (=) ANALYSIS OF DATA. 31 Table XXIV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE: 1904 AND 1890— Continued. PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. White. Colo red. Mongo- lian. SEX A-ND MARITAL CONDITION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Nogro. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. 1890 Both sexes: All classes 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (.'■) m Single 53.6 16.2 25.1 1.0 4.1 62.8 13.5 19.7 1.3 2.7 60.7 14.4 22.7 1.4 0.8 73.1 U.7 13.2 0.8 1.2 59.1 13.6 24.9 1.7 0.7 64.0 12.3 15.3 1.2 7.2 42.0 19.9 32.9 0.7 4.5 46.0 13.8 16.7 1.0 22.5 65.4 12.7 26.8 0.4 4.7 65.3 12.6 27.0 0.4 4.7 o (2) Married. . Widowed W Divorced .. (') (") Males: All classes 100.0 100.0 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (=) (.') Single 68.4 15.1 21.3 1.0 4.2 100.0 66.3 12.6 17.1 1.2 2.9 100.0 63.1 14.3 20.3 1.5 0.8 100.0 78.7 8.9 10.4 0.9 1.1 100.0 63.2 11.7 'l!5 0.9 100.0 68.0 10.5 12.7 0.8 8.0 100.0 50.0 18.4 26.7 0.8 4.1 100.0 49.5 9.7 12.2 0.7 27.9 100.0 68.5 13.6 23.0 0.6 4.3 100.0 58.4 13.6 23.1 .0.6 4.3 100.0 o ?^ Married . Widowed m Unknown (') Females: (.") Single 47.5 17.5 29.9 1.0 4.1 59.0 14.6 22.6 1.4 2.4 58.1 14.4 25.3 1.3 0.9 64.4 16.1 17.7 0.7 1.1 63.8 16.1 27-7 1.9 0.5 59.7 14.4 18.0 1.6 6.3 29.4 22.1 42.7 0.5 5.3 42.7 17.6 20.7 1.3 17.7 52.1 11.7 30.9 0.2 5.1 52.0 11.6 31.1 0.2 5.1 -« (=) S Divorced (^) ! Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. / The percentages obtained conform, on the whole, to the corresponding statistics for 1890. Again, the smallest percentage of single persons is found among whitepaupers of foreign birth, which is natural, since the group includes very few children and shows the highest average age at admission. For the same reasons the largest percentage of widowed persons occurs among the foreign born. For the native white paupers of foreign parentage the proportion single is greater than for any other class. This was also true in 1890, the 'proportion being even higher at that census than at this. The explanation in each instance is that the relative number of persons in the older age groups is smaller for this class than for any other. The percentage single among negro paupers is lower than that among any other race or nativity class except the foreign born whites and the whites of unknown nativity, a condition which also existed in 1890. Female paupers who have had children. — Since nearly one-half of the paupers in almshouses are or have been married, it is evident that a large number of children must have been more or less involved in the pauperism of their fathers and mothers. How many of these children are now or at sometime have been public wards is not known; many of them are doubt- less found among those enumerated in this report. Others have long since reached mature age. Table 27 (page 155) , which includes figures for each of the main geographic divisions, shows for female almshouse pau- pers, classified by color, nativity, and race, the num- ber who have had children, the distribution of the number with living children by the number of such children, and the number of living children. There were 27,8.36 female paupers reported as mar- ried, widowed, or divorced and 21,410 reported as having had children. The number of their children returned as living is 37,19.3, of whom 16,969 had native white mothers of native parentage, 2,061 native white mothers of foreign parentage, 13,155 had foreign born white mothers, and 3,184 had negro mothers. Com- paratively few of these children still in youthful years can be found in almshouses, for the entire number of children under 16 accounted for in this report is only^ 9,453, of whom but 2,891 w^ere present on the given date in 1903. Literacy and illiteracy. — Persons at least 10 years of age who can not write are classed as "illiterates."' These illiterates are subdivided according to the de- gree of illiteracy into two classes, one including those who can read and the other those who can not. Table 28 (page 156) gives the number and percentages of illiterates among paupers in almshouses at sometime during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions. Since children under 10 years of age are omitted, the total number involved is 156,025, of which 107,967 are males and 48,058 are females. 32 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table xxv is a summary which gives the per cent illiterate among paupers in almshouses some time dxir- ing 1904, for the main geographic divisions. Table XXV. — Per cent illiterate among paupers at least 10 years of age in almshouses, for main geographic divisions: 1904. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 TEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. CLASS. Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic divi- sion. 100.0 South Atlan- tic divi- sion. North Central divi- sion. South Central divi- sion. West- ern divi- sion. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Literate . 64.6 32.5 5.0 27.5 2.9 67.9 30.1 5.?. 24.8 2.0 39.4 57.1 4.6 52.5 3.5 66.9 31.0 5.3 25.7 2.1 41.0 52.5 5.6 46.9 6.5 81.4 Illiterate 12.8 Can read bat not write . .. Can neitherreadnorwrite. 3.3 9.5 6.8 In 1890 it was found that among paupers of all ages 56.8 per cent could both read and write, 6.1 percent could read only,. and 37.1 per cent could neither read nor write. As compared with thirteen years ago, the extent of illiteracy among paupers has apparently diminished in a marked degree, for at the present time only 32.5 per cent are illiterate ; but this decrease is not so great as the difference between the percentages indi- cates, since for 1890 the figures include the total pauper population, while for 1904 they Tcrchide onlythB pauper population at least 10 years of age. To what extent this improvement is due to a smaller proportion of insane, feeble-minded, and other defectives in the almshouse population is not known, as returns of these classes of paupers for 1890 are lacking. Since, as will be shown later, 10.3 per cent of the paupers enumer- ated on the given date were insane and 20.2 per cent feeble-minded, the percentage of persons who are illiterate because of lack of proper schooling is of course less than is indicated by the percentage of illiterates in Table xxv. The percentage of illiteracy is greatest in the South Atlantic division, where the number of colored paupers is larger than elsewhere. It is least in the Western division. The most significant change has taken place in the North Central states, which in 1890 had 43 per cent illiterate among paupers, as against 31 per cent at present, and now show conditions in respect to the degree of education among paupers nearly like those of the North Atlantic states. Table xxvi is a summary which gives the per cent illiterate among paupers in almshouses at some time during 1904, classified by color, nativity, and race. Table XXVI.— PER CENT ILLITERATE AMONG PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE: 1904. PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. White. Colored. CLASS. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mongo- lian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.2 29.1 6.1 24.0 2.7 69.3 28.3 4.6 23.7 2.4 67.2 31.3 6.0 26.3 1.5 80.4 18.9 3.6 15.3 0.7 75.0 23.4 5.3 18.1 1.6 62.9 23.6 3.4 20.2 13.6 67.7 30.2 5.8 24.4 2.1 26.7 27.8 4.7 23.1 45.5 27.8 67.1 3.8 03.3 6.1 26.9 68.0 3.9 64.1 5.1 66.8 24.5 0.8 23.7 8.7 38.3 Tlliterate 69.5 6.6 53.9 2.2 1 Having one pare.nt native and the other foreiga, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. The percentage of illiteracy among negro paupers, 68, is nearly two and one-half times as great as among the whites. For white paupers the proportion of illiterates is greater among native whites of native parentage than among the foreign born whites, and greater among the foreign born whites than among native whites of foreign parentage. Further, the native white paupers of mixed parentage show a larger per- centage of illiterates than those of foreign parentage. The highest percentage of illiteracy among the foreign born white paupers is in the North Atlantic division. Occupation prior to admission. — Tables 29, 30, and 31 (pages 160, 166, and 172) deal with those paupers at least 10 years of age who were in almshouses at some time during 1904 and whose occupation prior to ad- mission is known. In Table 29 these paupers, classified by color, nativity, and race, are distributed in each main geographic division according to their occupation prior to admission. In Table 30 similar data are presented for males and in Table 31 for females. The total number of paupers thus classified is 123,647, of whom 95,354 were males and 28,293 femd,les. Of the 32,378 paupers at least 10 years of age whose occupation prior to admission is not known, 12,613 were males and 19,765 were females. Table xxvii gives, for main geographic divisions, ANALYSIS OF DATA. 33 the per cent distribution, by previous occupation, of those paupers at least 10 years of age, classified by sex, who were in almshouses at some time during 1904 and whose occupation prior to admission is known. Table XXVII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, OF THOSE PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. FEB CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPEES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN : 1904. OCCUPATION. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. South Central division. Western division. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. All occupations 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 0.3 1.5 47.8 19.0 23.7 3.6 1.3 1.7 1.9 0.4 1.1 38.8 23.6 30.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 ■"'o.'i' 2.8 78.3 3.7 C) 14.0 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.2 1.3 53.6 22.8 16.5 2.8 0.8 1.8 2.2 0.3 1.1 43.6 28.7 20.9 0.6 0.6 0.2 ■■«■■ 2.0 82.3 5.7 '"9.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.1 2.4 44.0 13.9 27.5 8.9 1.4 2.0 1.4 0.2 1.0 31.6 19.8 42.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 ■■■(')"■ 4.8 67.2 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.3 1.4 46,7 17.7 26.8 2.8 1.6 1.4 1.9 0.4 1.0 38.1 21.8 33.3 0.6 1.4 0.4 "'o.'i' 2.7 81.8 1.1 (■) 12.5 1.9 1.5 1.4 0.4 1.8 39.3 10.4 33.4 9.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.6 1.1 26.0 15.0 50.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 "'o.'s' 3.0 66.3 1.6 0.1 28.6 l.S 1.8 1.3 0.7 1.6 36.0 16.1 39.2 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.4 0.7 1.3 33.6 17.1 41.9 0.6 1.4 Clerical and official 0.5 Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and ""o.'s 6.0 Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechan- ical industry J,.. Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor All other occupations 71.6 0.6 0.1 19.0 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The largest percentage of paupers, 47.8, is drawn from the laboring and servant class; the second largest, 23.7, from those engaged in agriculture, transporta- tion, and other outdoor pursuits; and the third largest, 19, from persons occupied in manufacturing and mechanical industries. In other words, 90.5 per cent of all the paupers whose occupations prior to admis- sion were ascertained are found in the three groups of pursuits just mentioned. The laboring and servant class is most numerously represented in each of the geographic divisions except the Western, where paupers who worked at agricul- ture and kindred occupations show the largest per- centage. Of all the groups of states the North Atlantic has the largest percentage of persons who had been occupied in manufacturing and mechanical industries, and the smallest who had been engaged in agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor pur- suits. Among males the largest proportion in the North Atlantic and North Central divisions had been drawn from the laboring and servant class, while in each of the other divisions the maximum proportion had been engaged in agriculture, transportation, and other out- door pursuits. The largest percentage of female paupers for con- tinental United States and for each main geographic division had been drawn from the laboring and servant class. The occupations of females, however, are in many instances distinct from those of males ; therefore, the females have been tabulated under a special classification in Table 31, from which the percent- ages given in the following tabular statement are derived : OCCUPATION. All occupations . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers. Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) . . . Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations Percent- ages. 100.0 (') 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.9 0.9 78.4 W « 0.2 3.4 0.5 4.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The figures show that the occupation prior to admission of 78.4 per cent of the 28,293 females had been that of servant, which in this instance includes "housework." The next highest percentage, 4.2, had been dressmakers and seamstresses, while only 3.4 per cent had been occupied as mill and factory operatives. In Table xxviii the per cent distribution, by previous occupation, is shown for those paupers at least 10 years of age, classified by color, nativity, and race, who were inmates of almshouses at some time during 1904 and whose occupation prior to admission is known. More paupers of all elements of population are drawn from the ranks of laborers and servants than from any other of the occupation classes here distin- guished, as is shown by the 46.9 per cent of white, 57.3 per cent of colored, 41 per cent of native white, 53 per cent of foreign born white, etc., classified as labor- ers and servants. So far as the native white of native parentage or of unknown parentage, the white of unknown nativity, and the colored of all classes are 34 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. concerned, the next largest percentages of paupers are made up of those who were engaged in agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor labor. The native white of foreign or mixed parentage and the foreign born white are more largely represented by those who had been engaged in manufacturing and mechanical industries. In the three classes of occupations under consideration are found 87.9 per cent of the native whites, 86.9 per cent of the native whites of native par- entage, 90.5 per cent of the native whites of foreign parentage, 93.6 of the foreign born whites, and 89.1 per cent of the negroes. Table XXVIII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, OF THOSE PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, "WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS known: 1904. White. Colored. OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mongo- lian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.3 46.9 20.6 23.3 3.4 1.7 2.1 1.8 0.4 1.4 41.0 20.2 26.7 4.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 0.4 1.4 39.8 18.6 28.5 5.4 0.9 1.9 1.9 0.5 1.4 43.7 26.6 20.2 2.9 1.4 2.5 1.7 0.3 1.6 39.6 25.9 22.8 4.2 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 45.9 15.4 29.2 3.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.2 1.1 63.0 20.9 19.7 2.1 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.5 1.5 44.4 13.6 31.5 4.9 0.6 0.8 57.3 4.0 27.8 6.0 0.6 0.8 3.4 57.2 4.1 27.8 6.1 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.4 10.7 63.3 1.7 21.0 0.4 Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant. 1.6 47.6 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor 4.0 38.9 7.1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Condition for work. — Table 32 (page 174) classifies the 79,683 paupers at least 10 years of age in alms- houses on December 31, 1903, as able-bodied or inca- pacitated, in accordance with their ability to work. Table 34 (page 178) gives the same facts in regard to the 76,342 paupers of at least 10 years of age admitted during 1904. Table xxix, which is based on Tables 32 and 34, shows the per cent distribution, in respect to ability to work, of paupers at least 10 years of age in alms- houses on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted during 1904, for main geographic divisions. Since the almshouse statistics were compiled from returns made by many enumerators, it was of course impossible to secure a differentiation of the able- bodied from those incapacitated for labor according to an absolutely uniform standard. Judgments as to the fitness of a person to engage in manual labor will naturally differ and sometimes go astray. But the purpose of this inquiry as to the condition of paupers for work was merely to secure some general indication of the extent to which inmates of almshouses belong to a class which under ideal conditions of administra- tion ought to be made self-supporting; and for this purpose a essential. precise scientific classification was not Table XXIX. — Per cent distribution, iy capacity for manual labor, oj pawpers at least 10 years of age enumerated in almshouses, December Sli 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses during 1904, for main geo- graphic divisions. Able-bodied... Incapacitated. Unknown All classes. Able-bodied... Incapacitated. PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMS- HOUSES: 1904. Conti- North South North South nental Atlan- Atlan- Cen- Cen- United tic di- tic di- tral di- tral di- States. vision. vision. vision. vision. West- ern divi- sion. Per cent distribution of those enumerated, December 31, 1903. 100.0 11.7 85.0 3.3 15.8 81.0 3.2 7.2 88.6 4.2 87.7 2.5 100.0 6.1 89.9 4.0 100.0 10.0 84.3 6.7 Per cent distribution of those admitted during 1904. 23.6 67.4 9.0 100.0 29.4 62.6 8.0 100.0 10.6 76.8 12.6 16.5 77.1 6.4 100.0 12.0 72.3 15.7 31.2 57.9 10.9 As tramps and other wayfarers were excluded throughout from the enumeration, the percentages in Table xxix refer to bona fide inmates. Considering first the percentages derived from the population ANALYSIS OF DATA. 35 of almshouses on December 31, 1908, there is, on the whole, some degree of correspondence in the returns for the different geographic divisions; the range of the percentages of paupers not able to work being from 81 per cent in the North Atlantic division to 89.9 per cent in the South Central. Great urban aggregations of population are most likely to furnish considerable numbers of able-bodied paupers, and therefore the largest percentage of these is naturally found in the North Atlantic group of states. The table establishes beyond peradventure that a very considerable number of the inmates is not really entitled to almshouse care. The percentages obtained from admissions to almshouses in 1904 substantiate this view; but for several reasons are not quite com- parable with the other. The figures for admissions include all children at least 10 jesLTs of age received during the year, many of whom are soon distributed among families and special institutions. Again there are very many, particularly in the North Atlantic and Western divisions, who seek medical treatment in almshouses for acute troubles, and except for the temporary illness are to be regarded as able-bodied. In the Western division, for instance, which returns 31.2 per cent of the paupers as able-bodied, hospital care is afforded inmates on a generous scale in several states. Tables 33 and 35 (pages 177 and 180), show that among the paupers enumerated on December 31, 1903, there are relatively fewer able-bodied females than able-bodied males, but among those admitted during 1904 the reverse is true, although the difference is not so marked. The figures in these tables show no significant varia- tions in the capacity for manual labor of the different elements of the population, except in the case of the negro paupers. Of the negroes enumerated in alms- houses on December 31, 1903, for the United States, 90.8 per cent were incapacitated; for the South Atlantic division, 92 per cent; and for the South Cen- tral, 94 per cent. Mental and physical defects. — A far-reaching expla- nation of the reason why so many paupers are incapable of all self-support is found in Tables 36 and 37 (pages 182 and 184), which show, for main geo- graphic divisions, the number of inmates, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, who suffer from some mental or physical impairment, the first giving the figures for paupers enumerated on December 31, 1903, and the second for those admitted during 1904. Table 38 (page 186), in which both pauper groups have been consolidated, shows the same facts for states and ter- ritories. So far as the almshouse population of the given date is concerned it may perhaps be somewhat wide of the mark to say that the infirmities noted indicate the precise causes of pauperism in all or even in a majority of cases. Probably nearly every pauper designated as feeble-minded in the returns was in the first instance admitted because of mental deficiency; but many who are enumerated as insane have doubtless become so after admission. The paralytic, old and infirm, bed- ridden, and rheumatic may also to a large extent have become so subsequent to admission. The deformed and crippled, on the other hand, were probably with few exceptions compelled to give up the struggle for existence because of their inherent or acquired phys- ical infirmity. The matter assumes a different aspect when cases admitted to almshouses during a given period are considered ; and it may properly be inferred that the stated physical or mental defects in such cases have operated directly as causes of dependence. Yet what lies back of these infirmities is not known. Therefore the tables under consideration are not to be regarded as dealing with "assigned causes of pauper- ism." As in the instance of the inquiry concerning condi- tion for work, the classification of paupers as insane, feeble-minded, etc., lays no claim to scientific precision; therefore some of the persons designated as insane are probably only feeble-minded and vice versa. But for purposes of a general analysis, the groupings are sufficiently accurate. When an inmate was returned as suffering from more than one infirmity, he was classified by that which might be considered the major defect and thus he appears only in a single group. Table xxx shows percentages of defectives among paupers enumerated on December 31, 1903, and among those admitted in 1904, for the main geographic divisions. The table deals with a total of 64,602 defectives, or 79 per cent of the total population in almshouses on December 31, 1903. About 10 per cent of the pauper inmates in the United States on the given date were classified as insane, this group being especially prominent in the North Central and South Central divisions. In the first-mentioned group, Illinois and Iowa have the largest percentages of insane. The feeble-minded formed 20.2 per cent of the whole number of paupers in the United States, with the highest percentages, 29.3 and 27.9 per cent, in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions, respective!}'. These relatively high percentages are attributable to the fact that in the South there is as yet no separate public institution for the feeble-minded except in Kentucky. The feeble-minded among the white seldom fall to public care, whereas for negroes so afflicted home care is generally out of the question on account of poverty, and the almshouse becomes their only resort. The North Central division also shows a large number of feeble-minded among paupers. There is little variation in the percentages of the epileptic, blind, deaf-mute, and paralytic in the dif- ferent state groups. The percentage of paupers who are crippled, maimed, or deformed is exceptionally high in the Western division, which shows 20.5 per cent, as compared with 13.6 for continental United States. 36 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table XXX.— PER CENT DEFECTIVE AMONG PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, AND AMONG THOSE ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PEE CENT. DIVISION. Defect- ive. Insane. Feeble- minded. Epileptic. Blind. Deaf- mute. Par- alytic. Crippled, maimed, or de- formed. Old and infirm. Bed- ridden. Rheu- matic. Among paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903. Continental United States 79.0 10.3 20.2 1.7 3.6 0.8 4.7 13.6 17.4 0.9 6.8 Northi Atlantic 74.7 80.0 84.1 81.2 75.7 9.2 7.0 13.9 13.0 1.9 15.4 29.3 23.5 27.9 11.4 1.6 2.0 1.7 2,1 1.2 3.0 4.6 3.4 5.7 3.9 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.4 5.0 4.1 4.1 3.9 6.8 13.2 11.4 13,7 11.5 20.5 18.8 15.7 17,3 11.0 19.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.5 2.2 7 South Atlantic 3.9 North Central 6.0 South Central 3 8 Western 7 5 Among paupers admitted to almshojises during 1904. Continental United States 53.8 4.1 7.8 0.9 1.4 0.5 3.4 11.8 11.3 4.5 8 1 North Atlantic. . 48.4 54.8 66.9 5S.9 44.7 3.8 4.1 4.9 8.2 2.0 5.1 13.5 11.2 16.0 3.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.1 11.5 7.8 15.0 8.7 11.1 11.6 9.8 13.4 9.2 8.8 2.5 4.7 7.2 4.8 5.4 8.3 North Central 8 2 South Central 5 4 Western Next to the feeble-minded, the paupers designated as old and infirm constitute the largest percentage of defectives. With the exception of the South Central division, in which the percentage of this class of defec- tives is comparatively small, the proportions do not vary much from that for continental United States. Almost 1 per cent of the paupers were found to be bedridden. The various mental and physical infirmities noted among the paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904 have probably for the greater part been the direct or indirect causes of dependence; but what may, in the first instance, have induced thef specific ailments is another question. The table deals with a total of 43,785 admissions, and thus 53.8 per cent of all persons admitted had one or the other of the infirmities mentioned. The percentage of insane admitted constitutes 4.1 per cent of the total admissions, and it is nearly the same in each of the state groups except the South Central and the Western. Among paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904 the proportion of feeble-minded is comparatively large and, as in the case of paupers enumerated on December 31, 1903, the highest percentages are found in the South Atlantic, North Central, and South Central divisions. The 1,163 blind persons who were removed to alms- houses in 1904, constitute 1.4 per cent of the total admissions. Deaf-mutes formed only 0.5 per cent of the admis- sions. The paralytics numbered 2,756, or 3.4 per cent of the total, and relatively are verj^ evenly distributed among the geographic divisions. The largest total percentage, 11.8, is made up of persons described as crippled, maimed, or deformed. The percentage of this class is practically the same in the North Atlantic and Western divisions ; but it is somewhat higher in the North Central and lower in the South Atlantic and South Central groups. The second largest number of defectives, or 11.3 per cent of the total number of admissions, is in the class of old and infirm. Contrary to expectation, the North Central group shows a greater percentage of these than the North Atlantic states; but it will be remembered that the average age at admission is slightly higher in the first-mentioned division. One may, however, take for granted that very many if not most of the paupers classified as bedridden were of advanced years. To a considerable extent this may also be true of the persons described as rheumatic. Therefore it is a permissible inference that by far the largest number of defective paupers admitted in 1904 applied for almshouse care because of old age and the ills incidental to it. Table xxxi shows the per cent defective among paupers enumerated in almshouses on December 31, 1903, and among those admitted to almshouses during 1904, classified by color, nativity, and race. In the pauper population of December 31, 1903, the percentage of insane is higher among the negroes than among the whites, and the same is true for the negroes as compared with the native whites. The foreign born whites contribute relatively a smaller number of insane than the native whites, whether of native or foreign parentage. The numbers of insane white paupers of unknown parentage or unknown nativity, 450 and 214, respectively, are so small that the high per- centages shown under these groups have little sig- nificance. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 37 Table XXXL— PER CENT DEFECTIVE AMONG PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, AND AMONG THOSE ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. COLOK, NATIVITY, AND RACE. PER CENT. DcJect- ive. Insane. Feeble- minded. Epi- leptic. Blind. Deaf- mute. Para- lytic. Crippled, maimed, or de- formed. Old and infirm. Bed- ridden. Rheu- matic. Among paupers enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903. White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage . . Mixed parentage ^ . . Parentage unknown Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian White Native Native parentage. . . Fo'^ign paren+age. . M'xed parentage ^ . . Paren+age unknown Fore'gn bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian 78.6 79.6 80.9 73.9 73.8 80.8 77 1 82.1 84.0 8-1.1 10.2 19.8 1.7 3.3 0.7 4.6 13.7 17.8 0.9 11.6 27.6 2.2 3.3 0.9 4.6 11.9 12.2 0.8 11.4 29.2 2.2 3.4 0.9 4.3 11.6 13.2 0.8 11.4 19.2 2.4 3.2 0.9 6.1 14.7 7.2 1.0 7.8 22.8 1.8 3.9 0.7 5.5 14.2 11.3 0.7 17.4 31.0 1.5 2.2 1.4 3.7 8.1 10.6 1.2 7.8 9.S 1.0 3.2 0.5 4.6 16.1 25.5 1.0 41.7 24.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.7 5.9 0.8 11.4 25.1 2.0 7.2 1.1 5.3 13.1 13.1 1.4 11.6 25.1 2.0 7.2 1.1 5.3 13.0 13.1 1.4 S 8 (') (') n (') (.') (.') 14 ffl (') 5.9 4.5 3.9 7.8 6.1 3.7 7.9 1.9 4.3 4.3 Among paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904. m.a 4.0 7.5 0.9 1.3 0.6 3.3 12.0 11.6 4.2 51.5 4.6 9.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 3.3 11.2 8.2 4.0 66.5 5.2 11.8 1.2 1.5 0.7 3.6 11.3 9.5 4.6 43.9 3.3 6.6 1.1 1.1 0.5 2.7 13.3 4.7 2.8 41.7 2.7 6.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 3.7 11.1 5.6 3.3 38.0 4.5 7.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 2.2 7.2 7.2 2.2 56.9 3.1 4.5 0.6 1.4 0.3 3.3 13.4 16.2 4.5 27.9 5.7 5.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.1 2.8 8.9 1.6 .56.0 5.7 10.6 1.2 2.2 0.6 4.2 9.6 9.0 7.4 58.2 6.8 11. 1.2 2.3 0.6 4.2 9.7 9.4 7.6 22.5 1.9 1.7 1.4 6.7 0.6 2.6 3.8 0.8 4.3 11.8 0.5 4.2 6.7 4.2 ■ 36.1 0.8 8.2 7.3 7.1 8.8 7.0 5.8 9.7 0.7 6.5 6.6 3.4 3.4 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Feeble-minded paupers are also relatively more numerous among the negro inmates than among the total white, but the percentage of the first-mentioned class is smaller than that of the native white. Feeble- mindedness being usually a congenital defect, or one appearing in early infancy, is not especially prominent among foreign born paupers, who for the greater part arrive in this country after the age of 15. It is less apparent why the percentage of feeble-minded paupers should be about ten points higher among the native whites of native parentage than among the native whites of foreign parentage. An explanation may lie in the fact that in the number of feeble-minded are included persons of all ages, and that since the native whites of foreign parentage are a comparatively new element in the general population, the proportion of feeble-minded among them has not yet begun to be accurately reflected in the almshouse returns. As in the case of the insane, the numbers of the feeble-minded of unknown parentage or unknown nativity are so small that the high percentages under these groups have little meaning. All the elements of the almshouse population have about the same percentages of blind paupers except the negroes, of whom 7.2 per cent are blind, or rela- tively more than twice as manj^ as among the white inmates. The foreign born whites show the largest percentage of paupers who are crippled, maimed, or deformed, a matter which presumably is intimately connected with the nature of the employments of many of this group. The foreign born whites also show much the largest percentage of old and infirm paupers; this is abso- lutely in keeping with the late age period at which the majority are admitted to public care. On the other hand, native whites of foreign parentage of advanced age are not found in sufficient numbers in the general population to give a large percentage of old and infirm almshouse inmates. Of the paupers admitted to almshouses during 1904, 53.5 per cent of the whites and 58.2 per cent of the negroes are defective. The foreign born whites have a larger proportion de- fective among those admitted during 1904 than any other white class. In so far as allusion may be made to the probable causes of pauperism, old age and its attendant infirmities appear to be the most potent in bringing the foreign born whites to almshouses, and physical injuries or deformities rank as the second cause. Only 9.8 per cent of the foreign born whites are insane, feeble-minded, epileptic, blind, or deaf-mutes, as compared with 17.5 per cent of the native whites. Among the native whites there are relatively fewer of foreign than of native parentage in everj^ class of defectives except the crippled, maimed, or deformed, and the rheumatic. The native whites of native par- entage have higher percentages of both insane and feeble-minded than any other white class. The percentages of insane and feeble-minded among the negroes are very similar to those among the native 38 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. whites of native parentage. The feeble-minded form the largest group of negro defectives, which is a note- worthy fact, as, taken in connection with the lower average age of admission in the South than in the North, and the greater concentration in the southern divisions of the negro paupers than of the white, it affords a possible explanation of the comparative youthfulness of the colored paupers on admission to almshouses, as previously indicated in the tables deal- ing with age. If the same institutional care outside almshouses were extended to the negro feeble-minded that is within the reach of the white race, it is not likely that percentages of pauper admissions would reflect a rela- tively larger representation of colored feeble-minded than of white. But at the present time the negroes of small means are under necessity of committing their feeble-minded to county care. Deaths in almshouses. — Of the 17,154 paupers who died in almshouses in 1904, 14,230 were white and 2,924 were colored. Details in regard to states and territories are given in Table 39 (page 194). Table xxxii shows the per cent distribution, by quinquennial age periods, of those paupers who died in almshouses during 1904, classified by color and sex. Table XXXII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF PAUPERS DYING IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1904. All ages. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 years and over. Age unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS DYING IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Aggregate. Total. Male. Female. 100.0 1.5 0.1 0.2 1.3 3.1 3.9 3.9 4.8 5.6 5.9 7.6 6.4 8.7 9.3 11.2 10.0 8.2 3.8 1.6 0.8 2.3 100.0 2.8 0.2 0.2 1.9 3.3 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.0 5.3 5.4 8.3 9.3 11.9 9.9 9.0 5.0 2.1 1.6 3.0 White. Total. Male. Female. 2.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 2.2 3.4 3.5 4.4 5.2 6.5 7.0 6.4 8.9 9.9 12.1 10.6 8.9 4.3 1.6 0.6 2.1 100.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 2.3 3.4 3.5 4.6 5.5 6.2 7.8 6.7 8.9 9.8 11.8 10.5 8.6 3.9 1.5 0.4 1.9 100.0 3.1 0.2 0.2 1.5 2.0 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.4 4.1 5.3 5.7 8.7 10.0 12.7 10.9 9.5 5.2 2.0 1.2 2.4 Total. Male. Female, 100.0 1.3 0.3 0.4 3.5 7.7 6.9 5.7 5.7 5.8 4.3 6.0 4.5 7.1 6.6 8.1 6.7 6.4 3.5 2.0 2.9 4.6 100.0 (') 0.5 3.4 7.2 6.9 5 7 6.0 5.9 4.7 6.1 4.7 7.4 7.0 7.9 7.4 6.1 3.3 1.8 2.6 4.3 100.0 1.8 0.6 0.3 3.7 8.6 6.9 6.8 5.2 5.6 3.4 5.6 4.2 6.6 6.0 8.4 5.5 6.9 3.9 2.4 3.4 6.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Among the white paupers the percentage of deaths was naturally greater in the infant group (under 5 years) than in the age periods 5 to 19. Beginning with the quinquennial period 20 to 24 years the per- centage of deaths among whites gradually increases, except that it is slightly larger between the period 50 to 54 years than in the next succeeding, until the period 70 to 74 years is reached, in which there are more deaths than in any other. With the ages of 80 and over the percentages decline quickly. As com- pared with males the white female paupers show uni- formly lower percentages of deaths in the age periods between 20 and 64 years and higher percentages in each of the preceding and subsequent periods. The longevity of female white paupers over 20 years of age is thus more marked. Among the colored paupers the percentages of deaths at ages between 15 and 39 are much larger than those among the white. In the periods 20 to 24 and 25 to 29 years the percentages for the colored are especially high, even exceeding those in the periods 60 to 64 and 65 to 69 years. The numerous deaths in youth of negro paupers has been attributed to the large number who are admitted to almshouses because afflicted with tuberculosis. The largest percentage of admissions, it will be recalled, occurs between the ages of 20 and 24. The largest number of deaths among the colored paupers is found in the age period 70 to 74 years. Relatively more colored than white paupers appear to reach extreme old age, and more colored females than males. Children under 16 years of age. — In the pauper popu- lation of December 31, 1903, there were 2,891 children under 16 years of age, or 3.5 per cent of the whole num- ber of inmates. Of the persons admitted to almshouses in 1904, 6,562, or 8.1 per cent, were children under 16 years of age. The report thus deals with a total 9,453 children under 16, or 5.8 per cent of the total number of paupers. Table 40 (page 202) shows the distribution, by sex,, color, nativity, and race, of children under 16 years of age, in almshouses on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted during 1904, for main geographic di- visions. The per cent distribution, by color, nativity,, ANALYSIS OF DATA. 39 and race, oi children under 16 years of age* enumerated in almshouses on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses during 1904, are shown for the main geographic divisions in Table xxxiii. Table XXXIII. — Per cent distribution, hy color, nativity, and race, of paupers under 16 years of age enumerated in almshouses, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to almshouses during 190^., for main geo- graphic divisions. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND KACE. PAUPEKS UNDER 16 YEARS OP AGE IN ALMS- HOUSES: 1904. Aggregate. "White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown . . . Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Aggregate. "White Native Native parentage. Foreign parentage . . . Mixed parentage ' Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown 'Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic di- vision. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North Cen- tral di- vision. South Cen- tral di- vision. West- em divi- sion. Per cent distribution of those enumerated, December 31, 1903. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.2 83.2 62.9 7.9 7.3 6.1 1.5 0.6 14.8 14.6 0.2 92.2 88-3 60.2 17.6 14.6 6.0 3.3 0.6 7.8 7.7 0.1 70.0 70.0 66.8 0.3 0.8 2.1 30.0 30.0 90.4 88.0 67.3 6.5 6.6 7.6 1.2 1.2 9.6 9.6 83.6 83.2 76.1 3.1 4.0 0.4 16.4 16.4 100.0 94.3 88.6 55.7 20.0 4.3 8.6 4.3 1.4 5.7 Per cent distribution of those admitted during 1904. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.7 94.0 70.5 93.1 89.6 85.9 87.0 69.4 90.2 87.1 56.6 43.1 63.5 71.4 80.8 14.4 24.1 0.4 9.5 9.5 13.3 4.5 5.5 4.4 6.4 6.5 1.0 3.8 1.9 3.5 6.6 0.2 1.8 0.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.1 2.2 9.3 6.0 29.5 6.9 10.4 9.0 6.7 29.1 6.7 10.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 97.6 91.6 46.4 9.8 14.3 21.1 6.7 0.3 2.4 1.6 0.3 0.6 I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent uniinown ■and the other cither native or foreign. The distribution of children in almshouses on De- cember 31, 1903, reflects in large measure the consti- tution of the general population; for example, the largest proportion of negroes among these paupers is found in the South Atlantic states, in "which the rela- tive number of negroes in the general population is greatest, and the largest proportion of native "whites of foreign and mixed parentage is found in the North Atlantic division, in -which the percentage of foreign "born whites in the general population is highest. As there are only 43 foreign born white children, the per- centages for this class are not significant. The actual numbers, however, show that by far the greatest num- ber of foreign born white children (33) is in the North Atlantic division, which also contains the largest ag- gregate number of pauper children. Of the children admitted in 1904, the North Atlantic and Western states show the largest percentages of native white children of foreign parentage, of those of mixed parentage, and of the foreign born white chil- dren. The total number of the last-mentioned group for the United States is 228.- Negro child paupers number 592, and of the total of all children admitted during 1904, this class constitutes 5.7 per cent in the North Atlantic division, 29.1 per cent in the South Atlantic, 6.7 per cent in the North Central, 10.2 per cent in the South Central, and only 1.5 per cent in the Western. The number of legitimate and illegitimate male and female children under 16 years of age, classified by race and nativity, is given for main geographic divi- sions m Table 41 (page 203) , which combines the figures for those enumerated on December 31, 1903, and for those admitted during 1904. The whole number of children involved is 9,453, of whom 5,800 were re- ported as legitimate, 2,428 as illegitimate, and 1,225 as unknown. Table xxxiv shows the per cent illegitimate in the almshouse population under 16 years of age, classified by color, nati"vity, and race, for the main geographic divisions. About one-fourth, or 25.7 per cent, of the children in almshouses are reported as of illegitimate birth, with nearly 13 per cent unknown. The percentages for the North Atlantic and North Central divisions approx- imate those for the United States. In the South At- lantic division there are more child paupers of ille- gitimate than of legitimate birth, and an inspection of the figures for each race and nativity class shows that this excess is due to the number of children born out of wedlock among the negroes, although the number is also large among the whites. For the same reason the South Central group reports a large percentage of ille- gitimate children, though it is considerably smaller than that in the South Atlantic states. In the Western division 73.4 per cent of the children were found to be of legitimate birth, with 20.9 per cent unknown. A majority of the negro children in almshouses for whom the facts are known are illegitimately born; and in the South Atlantic division the illegitimate are nearly twice as numerous as those born within wedlock. Among the white, 64.2 per cent are reported as legiti- mate, 23.4 per cent as illegitimate, with 12.4 per cent unknown. The illegitimate white children are rela- tively much more numerous in the South Atlantic and South Central than in the other divisions. For the United States as a whole the illegitimateh' born form a considerably larger percentage of the native white children of native parentage than of the native white children of foreign parentage. As should prob- ably be expected, the percentage of illegitimate chil- dren is particularly large among those of mixed parent- age. The foreign born white children in almshouses are numericallj^ few and nearly all legitimate. 40 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table XXXIV.— PER CENT ILLEGITIMATE AMONG PAUPEKS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. PEE CENT DISTEIBUTION OF PAUPEKS TINDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND CLASS. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age. I Parent- age un- known. Indian. Continental United States: All classes 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m W 61.4 25.7 12.9 64.2 23.4 12.4 63.9 24.3 11.8 64.7 24.8 10.5 77.1 14.6 8.3 49.8 41.8 8.4 47.8 11.5 40.7 77.5 1.5 21.0 46.0 16.0 38.0 38.7 44.0 17.3 38.2 44.8 17.0 • ■"(!)••■ C') Illegitimate (.'■) 0) North Atlantic division : 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (') 100.0 100.0 (0 64.9 22.6 12.5 100.0 65.9 21.5 12.6 100.0 65.5 22.7 11.8 100.0 67.1 22.0 10.9 100.0 76.7 15.8 7.5 50.9 42.1 7.0 W 45.2 11.5 43.3 79.3 1.9 18.8 49.8 39.6 10.6 100.0 48.8 41.0 10.2 100. (0 Illegitimate Unknown (.'') South Atlantic division: (0 Legitimate 42.8 43.4 13.8 100.0 49.9 39.9 10.2 100.0 49.9 40.1 10.0 100.0 51.7 39.6 8.7 100.0 100.0 ['1 100.0 100.0 26.1 51.5 22.4 100.0 26.3 51.4 22.3 100.0 (■) Unknown « North Central division: (0 68.0 20.2 11.8 100.0 69.3 18.8 11.9 100.0 69.2 19.1 11.7 100.0 71.4 18.8 9.8 100.0 78.7 n.2 10.1 .52.6 37.6 9.8 40.4 14.7 44.9 (.-') 51.4 37.6 11.0 100.0 60.3 38.5 11.2 100.0 (') South Central division: All classes (0 Legitimate 55.0 32.0 13.0 100.0 57.3 30.5 12.2 100.0 ,57.7 30.7 11.6 100.0 59.8 30.0 10.2 100.0 (') (=) (■) ('■) (0 40.0 41.8 18.2 40.2 41.5 18.3 Illegitimate (•) Unknown . . Western division: All classes (•') « (') (■) 73.4 5.7 20.9 74,4 5.8 19.8 75.4 6.2 18.4 73.9 5.1 21.0 r.5 (■) (.'■) (=) (=) (=) (•) Illegitimate Unknown (.'■) C-) (=) « (0 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. It appears from Table 42 (page 205) that of the total number of children, 1,837, or 19.4 per cent, were born in institutions, generally the almshouses, and that 7,318, or 77.4 per cent, were born elsewhere. In regard to 298, or 3.2 per cent, no information was obtained. The percentages of children born in institutions are nearly the same for the geographic divisions as for the United States, except for the South Atlantic and West- ern divisions, in which the percentages are 28.3 and 10.8, respectively. Table 43 (page 207) shows for main geographic divi- sions the number of almshouse paupers under 1 6 years of age, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, of whom both parents are living, the father only living, the mother only living, neither parent living, or of whom the facts are not known. The per cent dis- tribution, by these classes, of the aggregate number of these pauper children is given in Table xxxv, for main geographic divisions. Of the total number of children under consideration, 4,896, or 51.8 per cent, have both parents living; 796, or 8.4 per cent, only the father living; 2,330, or 24.6 per cent, only the mother living; 479, or 5.1 per cent. are said to be orphans; and 952, or 10.1 per cent, are of the unknown class. It commonly occurs that infants, accompany their mothers to the almshouse, and this,, together with the fact that many unmarried women resort to this class of institution at the time of child- birth, probably accounts for the peculiarity that so many more of the children are reported to have the mother living than the father. Table XXXV. — Per cent distrihution, by parental relation, of paupers- under 16 years of age in almshouses, for main geographic divisions^ 190^. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. PARENTAL RELATION. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. Central ^''^t*™- dwl^VonY'™'""- All classes 100.0 100.0 ICO.O 100.0 100.0 100.0* Both parents living Father living 51.8 8.4 24.6 67.5 7.9 19.8 3.9 10.9 39.7 6.2 38.2 6.2 9.7 55.2 11.6 19.7 6.8 7.7 41.2 7.1 35.7 7.6 8.4 48.8 7.6 20.4 Neither parent living . . . Unknown 5.1 10.1 1.5. 21.7 APPENDIX. OUTLINE OF THE LAWS GOVERNING POOR RELIEF IN THE UNITED STATES. Introductory statement. — Only so much of the vast body of legislation known as pauper laws has been repro- duced as will serve to indicate for each state the kind and extent of outdoor relief furnished ; under what auspices it is dispensed; the classes of persons entitled to aid; the methods of almshouse administration and the chief regulations governing it; the treatment of destitute children; the extent of state supervision over almshouses; and whatever else may help to a truer appreciation of the pauper statistics of each state. In order to bring the matter within a reasonable compass, it was necessary to exclude from the outline all items other than the chief points in the many special provisions occurring in the laws of some states — for instance, those relating to settlements. For the same reason no reference has been made to statutes, either by title or year of enactment. Further; no attempt has been made to systematize the outline according to a set plan. Special legislation has not been considered, and therefore the regulations in regard to poor relief which are contained in the charters of many cities do not appear. The compilation is intended as a guide to the interpretation of the statistics contained in this report and not as a scientific treatise. Where provisions that are common to other states are not referred to under the laws of any particular state, it must be taken for granted that they are not a part of the poor laws of that state. As nearly as possible the phraseology of the existing laws has been followed. Alabama. — The court of county commissioners has the duty to make such rules and regulations for the support of the poor in the county as are not in conflict with other laws. Expenses for temporary relief outside the poorhouse, the burial of indigents, etc., are legitimate charges upon the county. The court of county commissioners is authorized to grant a sum not exceeding $40 per annum to compensate veterans who are totally unable to do physical labor. Relatives in the degree of parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, brothers, and sisters, if of suf- ficient ability, are liable for the support of any poor person. The court of county commissioners may purchase lands and other property for the erection and maintenance of a poorhouse, and is respon- sible for the management of the same. Arizona. — In each county the care of the indigent sick is let to the best responsible bidder by the board of supervisors. The bidder to whom contract is awarded must furnish a bond of $5,000 for the faithful per- formance of his contract. The applications for admission to a county hospital (almshouse) are made on oath that the persons in question are unable to take care of themselves. A penalty is provided for allowing persons to remain public charges after they have become restored to health and able to take care of themselves. -The contractor has full use of any building erected by the county for hospital purposes and is sub- ject in the first instance to the control of the board of county supervisors. The general supervision of charitable institutions (including county hospitals) is vested in a board of control, consisting of the governor, the auditor, and one citizen of the territory. Arkansas. — Every county must relieve its own poor. Sheriffs, coro- ners, constables, and justices of the peace shall give information to their respective county courts of the poor; and the county court has the duty of providing for such persons. If satisfied that the applicants are pau- pers the county court shall order their commitment to the poorhouse, there to remain until discharged by an order of the court. County courts have the power to establish poorhouses, and when completed the court shall let them out annually to the lowest responsible bidder under bond for the faithful care of the inmates. In counties without poorhouses, the court may let the care of the poor to the lowest responsible bidder. The county is not liable for the support of any pauper who refuses to accept county aid in the manner provided above. The county court may cause the employment of each able-bodied pauper on work for the county. California. —The board of supervisors of each county has the duty to construct or lease, officer, and maintain hospitals and almshouses, or, at their discretion, to provide otherwise for the indigent sick or dependent poor of the county; and for such purposes may levy the necessary tax. The board of supervisors appoints the superintendents and the necessary medical ofBcersof such hospitals and almshouses. The board may let out the care or attendance of the sick and poor by contract to the lowest bidder. The board has authority to provide a farm in connection with the county hospital or poorhouse. It is incumbent upon every county and every city and county to re- lieve at the expense of the county the indigent sick and the poor who can not otherwise be provided for. But if such person has not resided in the county or city for three months immediately preceding the application for aid, then the expense shall be borne by the county in which such person has a lawful residence. It is the duty of the superintendent of any count}' hospital or alms- house to inquire into the ability of persons admitted and of their kindred to bear the cost of maintaining them in hospitals. If a person who is a public charge becomes possessed of property at any time the cost of his support may be recovered through process of law. Kindred in the degree of husband, wife, child, parents, grandparents, grandchildren, brothers, or sisters are liable for the support of a poor person. It is a misdemeanor to bring any poor or incompetent person into any county or city and county wherein he is not lawfully settled. The state board of charities has authority to investigate and report upon county hospitals and almshouses. Colorado. — The chairman of the board of county commissioners is ex officio superintendent of the poor of his county and has all the ordi- (41) 42 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. nary duties pertaining to such office. The law imposes an obligation upon parents to support their children, and no indebtedness is created by the fact of such support. An adult person having a parent must provide for his or her support, if of sufficient ability, and neglect or refusal to do so is punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment for from thirty to ninety days. There are no other restrictions in the matter of granting relief than that all county poor must be registered in the office of the county clerk, and that no payment of relief to any applicant may be made until the facts in regard to his name, age, sex, place of birth, time of immigration to the United States and to the state, etc., have been recorded. The superintendent of the poor must render monthly accounts to the county board of all his expenditures for relief. The almshouses or infirmaries are under the control of the county board and are subject to inspection by the state board of charities. The law authorizes the probate judge of any county to appoint a board of visitors for the inspection of all charitable and corrective insti- tutions located in the county. Such a' board must visit the almshouses among other institutions at least once in three months, and have author- ity to recommend changes and improvements that they may deem essential. The board of county visitors must make a full report with recommendations to the secretary of the state board of charities. Connecticut. — The selectmen of each town are the overseers of the poor and must provide for the subsistence of all paupers belonging to the town, whether the paupers reside there or not, but the expense must be borne by the town in which the paupers have a settlement which is gained, in general, by residence in a town for four years without receiv- ing poor aid. Paupers supported by the town must be cared for in the almshouse and not by contract, except that partial support may be given outside almshouses. Each town may establish its own almshouse under the control of the selectmen, or towns may unite for the support of their paupers in an almshouse. The selectmen as overseers of the poor are required to keep accurate records of the paupers whether fully supported or only partly relieved, and make returns with a statement of cost to the state board of charities. Paupers who have no settlement in the state, whether cared for in town almshouses or otherwise, are to be maintained at the expense of the state, but only for the period of six months. Thereafter the town in which such pauper lived when applying for relief becomes chargeable for his support, provided he ever resided there continuously for six months. A penalty of $70 is prescribed for bringing paupers into a town. Provisions are made to guard against imposition by persons owning property and to secure the support of a poor person by parents, grand- parents, children, or grandchildren, and in the case of a widow, by her husband's heirs. Almshouses are subject to inspection by the state board of charities. Delaware. — The trustees of the poor of each county, who are appointed by the levy court, form a corporation and have the superintendency of the almshouses and the sole charge of the poor of their county. The trustees appoint the overseer of the almshouse under their supervision and prescribe the regulations of management. The overseer shall not admit any person to the almshouse without a written order from one of the trustees. Any two trustees may dismiss a pauper. The overseer must provide employment for inmates. The liability of a county for the support of a pauper is determined by his settlement, which is gained by holding any public ofiice for a year, by paying poor taxes for any two years, or by paying rent to the value of $50 for one year, etc. Provision is made for the removal of pau- " pers to the place of settlement and for the recovery of cost for the support of paupers belonging in other counties. The parents, grand- parents, children, and grandchildren of any poor person are liable for his support according to ability. There is a penalty for bringing paupers into a county. The transactions of the trustees of the poor are subject to the scrutiny of the levy court. Florida. — The constitution of the state says that the respective coun- ties shall provide in the manner prescribed by law for those of the inhabitants who by reason of age, infirmity, or misfortune may have claims upon the aid and sympathy of society. No general statute gov- erning poor relief has been enacted. The county commissioners have the duty to "provide for the poor and indigent people of the state." City and town councils may look after their own poor. Georgia. — The general supervision of all paupers is vested in the ordi- naries of each county, who have authority to establish poorhouses or pauper farms (including the erection of workshops, schoolhouses, or churches on such farms), to lay and collect a tax to meet the necessary expense, and to establish all necessary rules and regulations for the management of such institutions. The county ordinaries may appoint a commissioner of the poor. Applications for admission as a pauper are made to the commissioner of the poor or to the ordinary. The law defines as paupers the persons who are unable to support themselves "by laboring." The liability of relatives to support their poor extends only to parents and children. Persons or corporations bringing paupers into the state or from one part of it to another are liable for thefr support. Each county may relieve ex-Confederate soldiers from the poor fund without compelling them to become inmates of the poorhouse. Idaho. — The board of county commissioners may contract for the care and maintenance of the indigent sick and dependent poor. There is no requirement that a person must have resided within the county a given length of time before receiving the benefits provided for. Aid is like- wise extended to residents of other states. The board must employ a physician to "attend upon the inmates of the poorhouse or county hospital" and must provide for the employment of those who are able to work at some kind of manual labor. Application for county aid must be made in writing, duly sworn to and directed to the probate judges, the clerk of the county board, or any local justice of the peace. A certificate of the findings upon such application must be filed in the office of the county commissioners. No claim is allowed unless a proper certificate is produced. The discharges from the county poorhouse or hospital are made by the keeper; but the county commissioners have authority to return a person who, in their judgment, has been improperly discharged. There is no provision for the support of poor persons by their relatives. Illinois. — In counties under township organization the overseers of the respective towns shall be ex officio overseers of the poor. In towns of more than 4,000 inhabitants the county board may appoint an over- seer who is a resident of such town. In counties not under township organization the county board shall designate some suitable person in each precinct to act as overseer of the poor. The overseers have the care of all indigents who are not supported at the county poorhouse ; but when such a poorhouse does not exist they may let out the support of the poor by contract. The county board of any county in which the poor are not supported by the towns thereof has power to establish, maintain, and control county poorhouses, to appoint keepers, a county physician, and a county agent of the poor. In counties under township organization each town may have its paupers supported in the county poorhouse by paying the rate fixed by the county board. There are elaborate provisions to compel under process of law the sup- port of the poor either in whole or in part by their relatives according to ability. For bringing a pauper into a county in which he has no legal residence a fine of $100 may be imposed. The state board of charities has the duty of inspecting and reporting upon almshouses. Indiana. — The township trustees are ex officio overseers of the poor. Adults acquire legal settlement by a residence in a township for a whole year. Before granting relief the overseer must carefully ascertain an applicant's legal settlement, physical state, occupation, capacity for labor, his family relations, the ability of kindred to furnish support, etc. Where needed, temporary relief must always be afl'orded, including proper medical and surgical care ; but before permanent aid is granted effort must be made to render the applicant self-supporting. If the applicant has relations in the township, the overseer must ask them to aid in the case before granting relief a second time. If an able-bodied applicant refuse to work he shall be denied aid other than admission to the poor asylum, where he shall be compelled to work. No relief to a value of more than $10 may be given to any poor person or family other than burial and medical assistance to children, until all the facts in the OUTLINE OF LAWS GOVERNING POOR RELIEF. 43 case have been presented to the board of county commissioners. A duplicate copy of this statement must be sent to the state board of charities. It is the duty of each overseer to acquaint himself with all relief and charitable organizations in his township, and to cooperate with them as far as possible by interchange of information and in other ways, to the end that duplication of relief may be avoided and misguided alms cease to be given. Able-bodied nonresidents shall, when possible, be put to hard manual labor and may not receive relief or transportation. Nor may transportation be furnished at the cost of the township to a sick, aged, or crippled person except in the direction of his legal residence. All allowances for charitable purposes made from the public funds must be reported quarterly by the county auditor to the state board of charities. Full records of the persons aided and of the kind and amount of relief must be kept in a prescribed form by overseers, copies of which records must be filed once in three months with the county auditor and duplicates transmitted by him to the state board of charities. If it is impossible to establish the legal settlement of an applicant for reUef , the overseer must provide for him in the same manner as for other persons. The board of count}' commissioners has authority to reverse the decision of an overseer in the case of refusal to grant relief. Remov- als of poor persons to the township of their legal residence are made at the expense of such township. It is the duty of the overseers to bind out children falling to their care. Where this is done the facts must be reported to the county auditor and by him transmitted to the state board of charities. No child between the ages of 3 and 7 may be retained as an inmate of a county poor asylum for more than sixty days. As persons become permanent charges upon their respective towns, the overseers of the poor shall remove them to the county asylum. Eveiy county shall maintain a county asylum in addition to any other charitable institution permitted by law for the reception of indigent persons lawfully settled in the county who may be placed there by the overseers of the poor. The county may also contract with other chari- table institutions in the state for the sujjport of the poor maintained therein as a public charge of said county. The superintendents of the county asylums are appointed by the boards of county commissioners for two terms, and must possess certain stated qualifications. The county board also prescribes the regulations for the management of the asylum other than those specified in the statutes, but the superintendent selects his own subordinates and has the power to remove them. The law also expressly provides that the superintendent shall be guided by the suggestions made him by the board of state charities. He must make such reports to this board as may be required. .^11 plans in regard to new almshouse buildings or alterations of old must be approved by -the state board, which has the duty to inspect and report upon this class of institutions. Iowa. — The board of supervisors of each county has authority to establish a poorhouse, to prescribe regulations for its management, and to appoint the steward of the same, who may be removed by the board at pleasure. No person shall be admitted to the poorhouse except upon the written order of a township trustee. When an inmate becomes able to support himself the board must order his discharge. The poorhouse must be inspected at least once a month by one of the county super- visors. The supervisors have authoritj' to let out the support of the poor with the use and occupancy of the poorhouse and farm for a period not exceeding three years. Liability for support of relatives extends to parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren. A legal settlement is gained by residing one year in the state; but the authori- ties may prevent a person from obtaining a settlement by "warning to depart" if he is a county charge or likely to become such. The general relief of the poor is in charge of the township trustees, subject to the regulations of the board of supervisors. For cities the board may appoint an overseer of the poor. Kansas. — The county asylums for paupers are under the management of the county commissioners, who have power to make such orders regarding the poor of their counties as they may deem proper. They appoint the superintendent of the poorhouse, and the attending physician, and may annually select a board of visitors, who shall inspect the asylum 31209—06 4 at least once a year and report upon its condition. In all counties hav- ing more than 28,000 inhabitants the county board may appoint a com- missioner of the poor, whose duty it is to visit weekly the county asylums and to render to the commissioners a monthly report of its con- dition, the number of inmates, the health of each pauper, the expenses incurred, etc. Admissions to the asylum are made on the written order of the commissioner of the poor. Provision is made for the education of children kept at the asylum. It is a misdemeanor to send persons who have become or are likely to become public charges out of the county to which they belong. Where a special commissioner is not appointed, the mayor and council of the incorporated cities and the township trustees have the care of the poor; and if no common poorhouse has been established they may annually ask proposals for the maintenance of the poor. Legal settle- ment is gained by six months' residence in a county. Kentucky. — The county courts have the duty of providing for the sup- port of the paupers of their respective counties. They have authority to erect, maintain, and control poorhouses, and to appoint one or more com- missioners of the poorhouse with power to cause by coercion any able- bodied poor person kept at the poorhouse to labor. Admission to the poorhouse is by order of the county court or the county judge. Beggars may be sent to and kept at the poorhouse. It is unlawful to bring paupers into the county or from one county into another. Louisiana. — It is the duty of the several police juries tlu'oughout the state to provide for the support of all infirm, sick, and disabled paupers within the limits of their parishes, except those residing in municipal, corporations either exempt or partially exempt from parish taxation. The police juries are also authorized to establish a farm or home for the paupers of their parish, to appoint the necessary officials and agents, to fix their compensation, etc. Maine. — ^The overseers have the care of persons chargeable to their town. Towns may contract for the support of their poor for a term not exceeding five years. Towns may unite in maintaining a poor farm. The overseers of a town have charge of the poor farm and buildings, establish the rules of management, appoint the superintendent, and may cause all the paupers to be supported there. They may also receive paupers of other towns into the almshouse. A person having his home in a town for five successive years without receiving supplies as a pauper has a settlement therein and is entitled to support by the town. There are elaborate provisions in regard to derivative settlements and the forfeiture of settlements. Honorably discharged veterans of the army and navy, although having become dependent, are not considered as paupers, and neither they nor their immediate families may be supported at the almshouse. Parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren are liable for each other's sup- port according to ability. It is an offense, punishable by a fine of $300 or by imprisonment for a year, to bring a pauper into a town in which he has no settlement. The towns are reimbursed by the state for the care of paupers who have not a legal settlement anywhere in the state. The cost of supporting paupers having a settlement in another town is recoverable under legal action. Maryland. — There are no general statutes governing poor Telief and the management of almshouses. The care of indigents which devolves upon locally chosen trustees of the poor is accomplished for the most part under local laws, each of which refers to a particular county or city. There are, however, general laws relating to the treatment of pauper lunatics and of minors. There is thus the general provision that trustees of the poor or the county commissioners may not receive into or retain in any almshouse any child between 3 and 16 years of age for a longer period than ninety days, unless such child be an idiot, an epileptic, a paralytic, or otherwise incapable of labor or service. With the excep- tions noted such pauper children are to be placed in families or educa- tional institutions for children, subject, however, to visitation by the properly constituted authorities. Massachusetts. — Every city and town must relieve and support all indigent persons lawfully settled therein. In general, legal settlement is acquired by adults through residence in any city or town for five con- secutive years and payment of taxes for any three years within that time, or through three consecutive years of residence upon a freehold 44 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. •owned by them. There are special provisions in regard to the settle- ment of women and children and exemptions in favor of war veterans. Overseers of the poor, elected or appointed, have the care and over- sight of the poor in towns and cities, and may provide for them in their own homes, in other families under contract, or in almshouses. Fami- lies having charge of poor persons under contract are subject to visitation and inspection by the overseers of the- poor as well as by the state board of charity. Pauper children over 4 years of age must be placed in families or orphanages under proper safeguards, and must not be kept in almshouses except in certain specified cases. The liability of rela^ tives to support their poor extends to parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren. The cost of poor relief, no matter where given, falls upon the town in which the indigent has a settlement. If he has no set- tlement he is cared for at the expense of the state, subject to the control of the state board of charities. The overseers of the poor are required to make annual returns to the state board of charities in regard to relief work and the cost thereof, and to keep records in a prescribed form. It is a punishable offense to bring a pauper into any place in which he is not lawfully settled. Unless otherwise provided by special acts granting special powers and privileges, cities and towns may provide their own almshouses for the employment and support of indigent persons under the control of a board of directors; or cities and towns may jointly maintain an alms- house. A city or town may also establish a hospital for the benefit of the indigent sick. It is the duty of the state board of. charities t6 visit aU almshouses and make an annual statement of their condition and management. A state hospital is maintained under the control of the same board for the benefit of state paupers. Michigan. — In each county three superintendents of the poor are appointed by the board of supervisors. The superintendents of the poor have full charge of all the poor who may be in their county, and of the county poorhouse. Where no poorhouse has been erected, it is their duty to provide other suitable places for keeping the poor, if so directed by the supervisors. Persons are admitted to the poorhouse on the writ- ten order of a county superintendent or a supervisor of a township, city, or ward, if it appears upon investigation that permanent relief is required. Temporary or partial relief is furnished outside of the poorhouse. Relief work performed by the above-mentioned supervisors must be reported to the county superintendents within ten days. All persons who are county charges because of acute disease or physical injuries and are likely to remain such, unless receiving special treatment, are to be sent to the hospital of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The superintendents are obliged to make detailed reports in regard to both indoor and outdoor paupers, and supervisors, directors, and overseers in townships and cities are required to make reports to the superintendents. In the counties in which the distinction between township and county poor has not been abolished, the poor shall be supported at the expense of the county in which they have a settlement. In general, » settle- ment is gained by adults through residence in any township or city for one year. There are minute regulations governing the duties of super- visors, directors, and overseers in the matter of providing poor relief according to the pauper's settlement. The law also prescribes a uniform system of records and accounts for the use of superintendents, overseers, and directors of the poor and of keepers of poorhouses. Special provision is made for the medical and surgical treatment of dependent children at the hospital of the University of ]\Iichigan. It is the duty of physicians attending the birth of children of indigent par- ents, if such children be deformed or suffer from some curable malady, to report the fact to the proper authorities. Such children are to be treated at the hospital of the University of Michigan. The poorhouses are subject to inspection by the state board of corrections and charities, whose duty it is to report upon their condition and management. The parents and children of an indigent person are liable for his sup- port and must maintain him in such manner as shall be approved by the superintendents of the poor. It is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than three months or a fine of not more than $100, to bring an indigent person into the state. Minnesota. — The county commissioners are superintendents of the poor, and have charge of the erection and maintenance of the county poorhouse. If the conditions do not warrant the establishment of a poorhouse, the commissioners may provide for indigents in other ways. Whenever a place is provided for the reception of the poor, the county commissioners must annually appoint an overseer of the poor, who has immediate charge and control of the poor of the county and of the poor- house, subject to the general supervision and direction of the county' commissioners. The overseer must keep records of all the poor and make stated returns to the county board. A county physician to the poor is also appointed by the commissioner. Provision for the poor is to be made on the written order of the commissioners, after due inquiry as to the needs of the case. A legal residence is gained by living con- tinuously in any county for one year and entitles a poor person to public relief unless parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, brothers, or sisters are able to provide for him. In counties having the township system of poor relief, the board of supervisors of the towns and the compion councils of villages and cities are superintendents of the poor to the exclusion of the county commissioners. The general laws of the state as to legal residence apply also to the residence of poor persons in towns, villages, and cities. Where the town system of poor relief prevails, the county commissioners, with the advice and consent of the state board of control, may establish and maintain a poorhouse. The chairman of the board of town supervisors and the president of the common council have the authority to sign commitments to the county poorhouse. There is a penalty of $50 for illegally bringing poor persons into a county. Provision is made for the aid of nonresident paupers and also for the deportation of alien paupers by the proper authorities in counties under the township system. Reports upon the movement of population in poorhouses and expenditures for poor relief are made biennially by the state board of control. Mississippi. — The board of supervisors of each county has charge of the relief and support of the poor of its county. Residence for six months prior to application entitles any pauper to be supported by the county. Others are relieved at the expense of the county of their residence. The members of the board of supervisors are required to investigate each case of distress coming to notice in their district and report it to the board. Parents, grandparents, and the descendants of any pauper not able to work shall maintain him at their own charge. The supervisors have control of the poorhouses, the appointment of superintendents and other help, and may provide for the employment of the pauper inmates. It is unlawful for any superintendent of a poorhouse to permit a healthy child over 3 years of age to remain at the poorhouse. Poor orphan children are bound out as apprentices by the supervisors until they have reached their majority. The board of supervisors may contract with any person for the service rendered by him. Persons refusing to abide by the disposition made of them by the boaud are not entitled to relief. Missouri. — The county court of each county is charged with the care of the inhabitants of the county who are entitled to relief. No poor person is deemed an inhabitant who has not resided in the county for twelve months next preceding the time of any order being made respect- ing such poor person. The county court may, however, at its discretion, grant relief to all persons, without regard to residence, who may require its assistance. The county court may erect a poorhouse, appoint a superintendent of the same, and make all rules and orders for its management. The superintendent has power to cause, by reasonable and humane coercion, all inmates who are able to do useful work to perform the same. A county may let out the support of the poor by contract. Montana. — The board of county commissioners is vested with entire and exclusive superintendence of the poor. Application for relief must be made to some member of the board, who must require satisfactory evidence that the applicant has been a resident of the county for two months preceding. In cases of extreme necessity persons who have not been residents for this period may be furnished relief. The parents, OUTLINE OF LAWS GOVERNING POOR RELIEF. 45 grandparents, children, or grandchildren of a pauper, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. The board of county commissioners may establish .i poor farm and provide therein for the sick, poor, and infirm of the county under such regulations as it may jjrescribe. Or the board may annually make a contract under bond with a suitable person for the care of the sick and poor. The board must also once a year make a contract with some resident physician to furnish medical attendance to the sick who are county charges. AeJmsta. — Justices of the peace in counties having no poorhouses are the overseers of the poor, with exclusive control of the paupers in their districts. They may confide the care of the poor requiring full support to some moral and discreet householder under bond to the county. Overseers must make full returns to the county commissioners in regard to the poor. In fixing the compensation paid for keeping any poor person, his ability to labor should be considered. A pauper having resided in the county at the commencement of the thirty days imme- diately preceding his application as a pauper is entitled to be relieved by the county. A pauper having a residence in another county is to be removed thither, and the money expended in his behalf can be recovered. The parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, brothers, and sisters of any poor person, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. A penalty of $100 is provided for bringing paupers into a county. The county commissioners of each county are authorized, whenever they see fit so to do, to establish a poorhouse and to employ such agents as are necessary to put it into operation. Whenever a poorhouse so established is ready for occupancy, the authority of the justices of the peace as overseers of the poor ceases and is vested in the board of county commissioners, m counties maintaining a poorhouse, the townships are not chargeable with the support of the poor. Nevada. — The boards of county commissioners are vested with exclusive superintendence of the poor in their respective counties. The parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, brothers, and sisters of a poor person, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. The county commissioners may make a contract for the necessary maintenance of the poor who are county charges or appoint agents to oversee and provide for them. A minor who is a county charge must be bound out as an apprentice to some respectable householder. A person is entitled to county relief who has been a resident of the county for six months immediately preceding the application for relief. Pro- visions are made for the relief of nonresident paupers and for their removal to the county to which they belong. The county commissioners, may establish workhouses for the accom- modation and employment of county paupers under such regulations as they may deem proper. There is a penalty of $100 for bringing a pauper into a county. New Hampshire. — The overseers of the poor in any town must relieve and maintain the poor of such town who are settled therein and must furnish temporary aid to indigent nonresidents. In general, a settle- ment is gained by residence for seven consecutive years, durmg which taxes have been regularly paid, or by payment of taxes for four years in succession upon certain amounts of real or personal property. No town is liable for the support of any person unless he has gained a settlement during the ten years last preceding the date of application for relief. The parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren of any poor person, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. Town pau- pers requiring complete maintenance, except honorably discharged veterans who must be supported outside the almshouses, cs well as those without town settlement, are cared for on county poor farms, which are under the control of the county cdmmissioners. The overseers have authority under the law to establish town alms- houses, to bind out paupers, and to apprentice children. Only county almshouses are maintained. Except in certain cases, no minor between the ages of 3 and 15 years may be retained in any county almshouse for more than sixty days, unless by consent of the state board of charities. It is the duty of overseers and county commissioners to find suitable homes for such minors, subject to regulations of the state board of charities. Said board is also charged with the \'isitation and inspection of almshouses. For bringing a pauper into a town or county a penalty of a fine or imprisonment may be imposed. New Jersey. — Poor relief is administered by overseers in cities, towns, and corporate townships. In cities of the first class overseers of the poor are appointed by the board of aldermen to hold office during good behavior; in cities of the second class they are appointed for a term of two years; and in all cities of not less than 2.5,000 inhabit- ants, for two years. Overseers are required to keep a record, open to public inspection, of the poor, and to inquire carefully into the condition of all applicants for relief. Except in cases of temporarj' need, relief is restricted to inhabitants who have a legal settlement in the city or town. Natives of New Jersey gain a settlement by living upon a freehold of the value of $130 for one year; healthy immigrants, by residence anywhere for one j'ear continuously. Persons without a legal settlement in the place where application for support is made may be removed to the town or city in which they have a settlement, or to the place where they last resided for six months continuously. Parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren of a poor person, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. Overseers, with the consent of two justices of the peace, must bind out dependent and neglected children during minority. Under proper safeguards children, if under 12 years of age, may also be committed by a judge of the court of common pleas of the county to any duly incorporated children's home in the county. '^ Overseers of the poor in townships in' which no provision is made for county support may maintain a poorhouse and farm, or several townships may combine for this purpose. Poorhouses are under the control of to%vnship committees, hoards of trustees, or city councils, as the case may be. The keeper of a poorhouse is required to keep a record of the inmates in detail and open to public inspection. Incorporated towns of not less than 14,000 inhabitants in counties of not more than 20,000 or less than 14,000 population may provide for their own poor and be relieved of the county poor tax. It is unlawful to bring alien poor into the state. New Yorlc. — The county superintendents of the poor have the general superintendence and care of poor persons in their respective counties. They have the duty to provide and keep in repair suitable almshouses when so directed by the board of supervisors; to establish rules for the management of such almshouses and for the employment of the inmates, subject to the approval of the county judge ; to employ keepers of almshouses (unless one be appointed by the board of supervisors) physicians, and other ofiicers; to purchase all supplies and materials for the almshouses, etc. The county superintendents also decide summarily all disputes concerning the settlement of paupers, audit and settle all accounts for services to the poor, and look after all county charges who require only temporary assistance or can not safely be removed to the county almshouse. The hoard of supervisors of any county may appoint as keeper of its almshouse one of the superin- tendents of the poor. Idiots and lunatics must be provided for by the superintendents in other places than the almshouse. The superin- tendents must make an annual report in detail and in a prescribed form to the state board of charities. A distinction is made in some cases between county and town poor in the apportionment of expenses as well as in regard to the form of supervision. In counties where the towns are obliged to support the poor, applications are made to the local overseer, who must furnish relief according to the needs of the case or on a written order cause the person to be removed to the almshouse. Except where otherwise spe- cially provided by law, overseers of the poor in cities have the same obli- gations as overseers in towns. Overseers are obliged to make full annual reports to the board of supervisors. The liability for the support of a poor person is determined according to his legal settlement, which may be gained, in general, by adults through residence for one year in any town or citj'. The support of a poor person must be charged to the town or city of his settlement and his removal caused thither. There is a penalty of $50 provided for removing a poor person from one town or city to another without legal authority and for bringing foreign poor into the state. 46 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Poor children under 16 years may not be committed to an almshouse as delinquents, nor may a child under 16 be sent as a poor person to any county almshouse, but must be provided for in families or appropriate institutions, except that a child under 2 years may be sent with his mother, if she be a poor person, to any county asylum, although he may not be retained there after reaching 2 years of age. Special provisions govern relief to soldiers and their families and the burial of the same. Poor persons who have not resided sixty days in any county within one year preceding the time of an application are deemed state poor persons and are provided for at the cost of the state. The state board of charities is charged with making a contract with the authorities of not more than fifteen counties or cities for the reception and support of such persons in their almshouses. With the same exception as in the case of other poor, state poor must be provided for in the nearest state almshouse. An inmate of a state almshouse who leaves the same without being duly discharged may, if found soliciting aid within one year thereafter, be imprisoned for not more than three months. The superintendent of the state and of the alien poor shall visit the state almshouses at least once in three months and make report to the state board of charities. It is the duty of the state board of charities, among other things, to administer the law providing for the care, support, and removal of state and of alien poor and the support of Indian poor persons ; to advise the officers of almshouses in the performance of their official duties; and to collect statistical information in regard to all almshouses and to the number and condition of the inmates thereof. No almshouse may be built or reconstructed except on plans and designs approved in writing by the state board of charities. North Carolina. — The board of commissioners for each county is au- thorized to provide for the maintenance and well-ordering of the poor and to employ biennially some competent person as overseer of the poor. All persons who become chargeable to any county must be maintained at the county home for the aged and infirm, or at such other place as the board of commissioners may select. Paupers must not be let out at public auction. The county is not liable for the full support of paupers unless they have a legal settlement in the county, which may be gained by residence for one year. Other paupers or needy persons must be taken care of at the expense of the county to which they belong and be removed thither as soon as practicable. The county home of the aged and infirm is under the control of the board of commissioners of each county. The board may employ an overseer on a fixed salary to care for the inmates of the home, or may pay a specified sum for the support of the paupers to anyone who will take charge of the home and its inmates. The county homes are subject to inspection by the state board of pub- lic charities. There is also a system of voluntary county visitors to the almshouses. North Dakota. — The county commissioners of the several counties are the overseers of the poor and have the care of all indigent persons so long as they remain county charges. Each county must relieve all the poor persons residing therein. The county can be required to give only tem- porary aid to persons who have not gained a settlement, which in gen- eral is acquired by residence on the part of an adult for ninety days. Persons not having a legal settlement are to be removed to the county in which they have a settlement, and the commissioners of such county are obliged to receive poor persons so removed. The board of county commissioners, having submitted the question to the voters of the county, may establish asylums for the poor and employ some humane and responsible person, who is a resident of the county, to take charge of the same upon such terms and under such restrictions as the commissioners may fix. Two or more counties may jointly establish an asylum. The board must annually appoint a well- qualified physician to attend the county asylum. All poor persons who are permanent county charges must be removed to the asjdum and provision made for their employment. In exceptional cases the county commissioners may provide for indigents outside of the asylum The superintendent is required to make detailed reports to the board in writ- ing semiannually. The board of county commissioners must inspect the asylum annually and may appoint three residents as a board of visitors. There is a penalty of $100 for bringing a pauper into a county as well as for sending a pauper out of a county. Poor children may be bound out, but, if it is necessary to keep them at the asylum, provision must be made for their education. Ohio. — The trustees of each township or the proper ofl&cers of each corporation therein must furnish relief to all persons who may require it. Legal settlement in any county is acquired by adults through resi- dence for twelve consecutive months without relief. When an applica- tion for relief is made, the proper officers must make a thorough investi- gation and inquire particularly in what township or county the applicant is legally settled. The information so ascertained must be transmitted to the township clerk or proper officer of the corporation, and no support shall be granted without such investigation, except that, in cities where there is maintained a benevolent association which makes it a business to investigate and keep a record of indigent persons, officials shaU accept the information of such association and may grant relief upon its recommendation. If satisfied that the applicant has a legal residence in some other county, the township trustees or officers of a corporation must notify the infirmary directors, who shall cause the removal of the applicant to the county in which he has a settlement at the expense of such county, due notice of such removal having been given. The trustees or officers of a corporation are required to make itemized returns of expenditures for poor relief. Said officers may contract with physicians to supply medical aid and medicines for one year. Appli- cants for outdoor aid may be required, if able, to perform labor to the value of the aid received, upon any free public park, public highway, or other public property. If the recipient of relief refuses to perform the labor required, the fact shall be recorded, all support refused him, and he may be proceeded against as a vagrant. A recent law provides for quarterly grants by the counties of money not exceeding $25 per capita to adult blind persons who are indigent. Each county infirmary (almshouse) is under an elected board of direc- tors of three persons, one of whom must be chosen every year. Vacan- cies occurring in' such board are filled by the county commissioners. Each infirmary director must give bond in a sum of not less than $2,000. The directors make all contracts, except for current supplies and neces- sary purchases, prescribe regulations for the management of the insti- tution, and appoint its superintendent. In no case shall the directors appoint one of their own number as superintendent, or to any office therein. The superintendent must keep the inmates employed. He must further receive as inmates all persons shown by the trustees of a city or township to be entitled to admission, and the directors may confer upon him authority to discharge inmates. He is required to keep records in prescribed detail of the inmates and render itemized accounts. At each monthly meeting the directors must carefully examine the condition of the institution and of its inmates and inspect records and accounts. The directors must render quarterly reports to the state board of charities. Provision is made for the publication in any county newspaper, if such publication can be made free of charge, of a detailed report for any month or months of receipts and expenditures of the infirmary, names and wages of employees, the movement of population, and of the facts in detail concerning children under 16 years of age. In counties without a children's home the directors may transfer any child of sound mind and free from infectious disease, who is a public charge, to a home maintained by private charity instead of committing him to the infirmary. Inmates of infirmaries are to be charged cost of maintenance if found to possess or to come into property. Infirmary directors may not directly or indirectly sell or furnish sup- plies for the support of the poor under penalty of a fine from $500 to $3,000 and criminal prosecution. The same applies to superintendents. Bringing poor persons into a county for the purpose of making them a public charge is forbidden under penalty of $50. It is not lawful to OUTLINE OF LAWS GOVERNING POOR RELIEF. 47 maintain children who are eligible to children's homes, except infants accompanying their mothers, at infirmaries, unless they be imbecile or insane. If no county home for children is maintained, provision shall be made for children who are public charges at the nearest children's home. Children may be bound out to orphan asylums or children's homes and by them in turn to other persons. Children who are neglected or abused by their parents may be committed to the guardianship of a county or district children's home. The board of state charities has the power and duty of investigating all infirmaries and children's homes. All plans for the alteration or erection of such institutions must be submitted to the board for approval ; and the institutions must render report at stated times in such form as this board may prescribe. OTclahoma. — Every county must support all indigents who are law- fully settled therein and allow temporary relief to nonresidents. A settlement and thereby right to county poor relief are gained, in general, by six months' continuous residence in any county. The county commissioners are the overseers of the poor of their respective counties and act upon all applications for relief. Upon petition of at least one-fourth of the taxpayers, the county commissioners may establish a county asylum for the poor, or provide such asylum in other ways than by purchase. The county commis- sioners are responsible for the management of the county asylum and appoint its superintendent. They also appoint annually three citizens, who serve without pay, to visit the asylum and report upon its condition. Oregon. — The county courts are vested with entire and exclusive superintendence of the poor in their respective counties. The parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, brothers, and sisters of a poor person, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. If not, such person becomes a county charge, provided he has been a resident of the county for three months preceding the day on which apphcation for relief was made. Minors who have become or are likely to become county charges may be apprenticed by the county court to some respectable householder. Expenses for the support of paupers who arc not residents of the state are recoverable from the state. The county court may establish and manage a workhouse for the accom- modation and employment of paupers who become county charges. There is a penalty of $100 for bringing paupers into a county wherein they are not lawfully settled. The almshouses are subject to inspection and report by the state board of charities. Pennsylvania. — In counties not maintaining their own almshouses the care of the poor devolves upon overseers, two residents being elected as such for each borough and township. In counties having almshouses poor relief is administered by elected directors of the poor; or boroughs and townships may be combined as a poor district, regard- less of county lines, under elected directors of the poor, and maintain a common almshouse. The overseers of the poor, directors, or other officers in charge .of the poor in cities of the third class are authorized to furnish rehef to indi- gents, if satisfied that it is necessary. In counties in which an alms- house is not maintained it is the duty of the poor directors or overseers to make the necessary provision for the sick, needy, and injured, without regard to their legal settlement; but if such persons have no settlement in the state, the county in which the poor district furnishing relief is located must bear the expense when proper notice has been given the county commissioners . In other cases the charge is borne by the district in which the applicant has a settlement. A person gains a settlement by payment of rent on real estate to a yearly value of $10, by holding an elective office for a year, or by having a, freehold and living upon it for a year, etc. It is lawful for overseers to board out paupers. The parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren of a pauper, if of sufficient abihty, are liable for his support. County almshouses are under supervision of three elected directors who have full power in all that pertains to the regulation and manage- ment of the almshouses, subject to the approval of the court of quarter sessions for the time being of said county. The overseers of the poor in counties not having county almshouses are authorized to contract with the authorities of any adjoining county having a county poor- house for the support of the poor of their boroughs and townships. Special acts govern the care of the poor in certain poor districts as well as in large cities. , The state board of charities has power to inspect and to report upon all almshouses. Rhode Island. — A town is bound to support its own poor and to relieve others who are not lawfully settled therein. Overseers of the poor have the care of all indigent persons settled in their respective towns and shall see that they are properly supported in such ways as the citizens of the town may determine, or at the discretion of the overseers. Kindred of any poor person in the degree of parents, grand- parents, children, or grandchildren are liable for his support according to ability. Legal settlement, entitling a person to other than tem- porary relief, is gained by adults through ownership of real estate to the value of $200 and payment of taxes on the same for five years in succession; or by having an estate in a town of the yearly income of $20 or over and taking the profits thereof for three years successively. Overseers of the poor may bind out to certain named charitable societies the pauper children of their towns. When it is found that a person is chargeable upon another town than the one in which he seeks relief the overseers shall cause his removal to such town and at its expense. A penalty of $50 is provided for permitting a person, whose removal has been ordered by the town council, to remain after such order has been issued. A fine of $100 may be imposed for bringing a pauper into a town in which he is not lawfully settled. Towns may provide almshouses under the management of town councils. Persons without legal settlement in the state are supported in the state almshouse. The state board of charities is concerned merely with state institutions and has no responsibilities in regard to local almshouses. South Carolina. — The county commissioners are overseers of the poor, except that in the cities of Charleston and Columbia the city authorities must provide for the poor of those places. Legal settle- ment, obliging tlie county to furnish support, is gained, in general, by residence in a county for three years. Provision is made for the support of poor persons having lawful settlements in other places, for their removal thither, and for the recovery of the expenses incurred by the place giving relief. The overseers of each city and county must make annual returns to the secretary of state with full details as to number, sex, color, etc., of the paupers helped, the mode of support, cost of the same, etc. Children who are county charges or likely to become such may be apprenticed to some reputable person — if males, until 16 years of age ; if females, until 14 years old. The county commissioners have charge of the poorhouse, appoint its superintendent, physician, etc. The poorhouse must have sufficient tillable land to give employment to all paupers who are able to work. The commissioners must submit an annual report containing an itemized statement of expenses and an account of the condition of the poorhouse and of its inmates to the presiding judge of the court of general sessions, which report is turned over by him to the grand jury. South Dakota. — The county commissioners of the several counties are the overseers of the poor and have the duty of caring for all indigent persons lawfully settled therein. Adults' gain a settlement by resi- dence in any county for ninety days. Provision is made for the support of persons who are nonresidents of the county and for their removal to their place of legal residence; but there is no provision for the recovery of expenses in such cases. Being refused relief by the overseers, an applicant who believes himself entitled to it may appeal to the judge of the circuit court of the county, who in turn may direct the overseers to receive him on their poor list. If no poorhouse is established, the overseers may advertise for sealed proposals for the maintenance for one year of all persons who are county charges. The county commissioners, having received the necessary authorization of the voters at a special election, may estab- lish an asylum for the poor; or two or more counties may enter into joint ownership of such an asylum. The commissioners appoint a superintendent of the asylum, a physician to attend it, and may also 48 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. appoint a board of visitors to inspect the asylum at least once a year and report upon the management. It is the duty of the overseers and of the superintendent to bind out poor children coming into their care. Provision is also made for the education of children in an asylum who can not be bound out. A penalty is prescribed for sending poor persons out of the county in which they properly belong, as well as for bringing such persons into a county in which they have no settlement. Tennessee. — Each county must provide an asylum and farm for the poor to be maintained under the supervision of three commissioners of the poor, appointed by the county. In counties having more than 150,000 inhabitants the chairman of the county court is ex officio a member and chairman of the board of commissioners of the poor. Elsewhere the chairman; is chosen by the commissioners themselves. The commissioners act upon all applications for admission to the asylum, but their rulings are subject to revision by the county court. No person may be admitted to the asylum who has not been a resident of the county for one whole year next preceding his application. Except in counties of more than 150,000 inhabitants, where the superintendent is appointed by the county court, the commissioners select the superin- tendent of the asylum and make all regulations in regard to management and to the treatment of the inmates. The superintendent must render an annual report in detail concerning the asylum to commissioners, who in turn report to the county court. The county court may let out the support of the poor with the use of the asylum and farm for a period not exceeding three years, or may con- tract with any person for the support of any or all the poor of the county for a period not exceeding one year. Or the court may make an annual allowance to persons who may become chargeable as paupers. Orphans or abandoned children may be bound out as apprentices by the county court until they have reached their majority. The relations of master and apprentice are governed by minute legislation, and are always sub- ject to the supervision of the county court. Texas. — The county commissioners have the duty to provide for the support of paupers, resident of their counties, who are unable to take care of themselves, to send indigent sick to county hospitals where such are established, and to bury the pauper dead. The commissioners may, by contract, bind a county in any reasonable sum for pauper support, and are authorized to employ physicians to the poor, etc. The alms- houses are under the management of the county commissioners. Except for these general provisions, there are no special statutes governing in detail poor relief and the management of almshouses. Utah. — ^It is the duty of the county commissioners to provide for the care and maintenance of the indigent sick aild otherwise poor of the county; to erect, officer, and maintain hospitals, poorhouses, and poor farms, at their discretion. The county comm'ssioners must appoint suitable persons as superintendents and as medical officers of such insti- tutions and not let the institutions to the highest bidder. The parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, brothers, and sisters of a poor person, if of sufficient abiUty, are liable for his support. It is left to the county commissioners to adopt measures to prevent paupers from being brought into the county. Vermont: — The overseers of the poor in each town are responsible for the relief and support of all indigent persons and may provide for them in a poorhouse, or in such other manner as the town directs, or at the discretion of the overseers. It is the duty of the overseers to relieve every needy person ; but if such person has not resided for three years in the town in which appUcation is made, then the town furnishing relief may recover the expense thereof from the town where the applicant last resided for three years. Settlement in a town is not gained by being an inmate of a charitable institution. The cost incurred by a town for the support of poor persons who are without legal settlement in the state is paid out of the state treasury. The parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren of any poor pei'son, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. A person may be punished by fine or by imprisonment for coming into a town with the intent of becoming 'chargeable as a pauper. For bringing a poor person from one town to another or from without the town with the intent of charging such town with his support a maximum penalty of $.500 is provided. Towns may build, hire, or purchase poorhouses. The rules of man- agement and of appointment of officers are made in town meeting. Towns may unite for the purpose of supporting their poor in alms- houses, each town appointing annually a superintendent of the poor, and the superintendents constituting a corporation. The board of superin- tendents has charge of the common almshouse and appoints the keeper. No person may be discharged from such a poorhouse except by the over- seer of the town from which he was committed. Inmates of poorhouses must be employed and may be punished for idle or disorderly conduct. Overseers may bind out children who are chargeable to the town. Virginia. — The overseers of the poor of each district or the council of towns are charged with the reUef of paupers, according to their legal set- tlement. A person is not deemed to have a legal settlement in any county or town until he has resided therein one year. Every person to be provided for by the overseer must if practicable, be sent to the poor- house. If a county is without such an institution, or if for some reason it be injudicious to remove paupers to the poorhouse, the overseers, having obtained the consent of the supervisors of the county, may make other provisions. Overseers or town officers must remove to the poor- houses persons who go about begging; but if such persons have a legal settlement in another county or state, they must be taken to the county, town, or state wherein they last had such settlement. The county poorhouse is under the management of a superintendent of the poor appointed by the board of county supervisors. A physician to attend the sick at- the poorhouse may also be appointed by the same board. An annual detailed report is required from the superintendent, the form of which may be prescribed by the auditor of public accounts, showing the number and color of inmates, the length of time each was relieved, the manner of employment, expenditures, etc. The auditor in turn makes a summary report on the poorhouses to the general assembly. Washington. — The boards of county commissioners are vested with entire and exclusive superintendence of the poor in their respective counties, except where an incorporated city or town has power con- ferred by its charter in regard to the poor. The county commissioners may either make a contract for the necessary maintenance of poor per- sons who can not be cared for by their kindred or appoint agents to over- see and provide for them. The parents, grandparents, children, grand- children, brothers, and sisters of a poor person, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his support. Residence in a county for six months preceding an application for poor relief entitles one to county support. If the applicant is a legal resident of another county, he must be removed to such county. But provision is made for aid to nonresidents or to any other person not coming within the definition of a pauper. Minors who are county charges, or likely to become such, must be bound out by the county commissioners to some respectable householder of the county, a written indenture being required. The board of county commissioners, under such regulations as they may deem proper, may establish workhouses for the accommodation and employment of county paupers. There is a penalty of $100 for bringing a pauper into a county in which he is not lawfully settled. West Virginia. — An overseer of the poor is appointed by the county court for each magisterial district to hold office for two years. A legal settlement in a county is gained by continuous residence for one year, except when a person unable to maintain himself has immigrated into the state within three years. Necessary poor relief must be afforded whether a person has a settlement or not ; but in case he is chargeable to another county or state, he must, if practicable, be removed thither at the expense of his place of settlement. The parents, children, brothers, and sisters of a poor person, if of sufficient ability, are liable for his sup- port. If there is a county infirmary, a pauper may not be kept at any other place except in emergency cases. Every county court may estabhsh a county infirmary for the poor, or the county courts of two or more adjoining counties may unite for this purpose. The county court may appoint an agent to have charge of the infirmary, subject to the control and regulations of the county. Such agent may not admit any one to the infirmary except upon the written order of the overseer of the poor or of said court. A member of the county court or one of the overseers must visit the infirmary at least OUTLINE OF LAWS GOVERNING POOR RELIEF. 49 once a month and report to the court. Provision must be made for the employment of the inmates. Children kept at the infirmary are to receive proper education. The county court must annually publish a report in detail of the poor relief in the county. A penalty of $100 is prescribed for bringing an indigent person into the state. Wisconsin. — Every town must relieve and support all indigent persons lawfully settled therein. Adults gain a, settlement by residing in a town one year. The supervisors of each town have the care of the poor. Parents and children of a poor person are hable for his support. Minors who have become or are likely to become town charges may be bound out by written indenture. When it seems necessary to afford poor relief in any town, city, or village to a person not having a settlement therein, the expense incurred shall be charged to the county. When considerations of public welfare demand it, the county judge may order that .-,ny person who is a public charge shall be committed to the poorhouse of the county for at least sixty days or for an indefinite period. A penalty of $50 is imposed for bringing a pauper into any town with intent to make him chargeable upon the town. The county board has the care of all poor persons who have no legal settlement in the town, city, or village where they may be. The county board of any county, wherein the distinction between town and county poor shall exist, may establish a poorhouse and appoint an agent to take charge of it. The county board of any county may, by a majority vote of all the town supervisors, abohsh the distinction between county and town poor, whereupon the county becomes responsible for the support of all such poor. Where aforesaid distinction has been abolished, the county board may elect three county superintendents of the poor. In a county maintaining both a poorhouse and a county insane asylum, the trustees of the latter are ex officio superintendents of the poor; but the board may appoint superintendents of the poor solely to have charge of relief work outside the poorhouse. County superintendents must give bond and furnish sureties. County boards have the control of the poor- house and farm. Temporary relief outside of the poorhouse shall be afforded honorably discharged war veterans and their immediate families. With certain exceptions children between 5 and 16 years of age must be provided for in families or children's institutions and not be kept at the poorhouse. Provision is made for the removal of paupers to their place of settlement, for the recovery of all expenses incurred thereby, and for their temporary support in another town or county. In some places special laws govern the support of the poor. Wyoming. — The boards of county commissioners are vested with entire and exclusive superintendence of the poor in their respective counties. The county commissioner may either make a contract for the care of the poor who are residents of the state or appoint agents to provide for them. Residence in a county for ninety days immediately preceding the day upon which application is made entitles a poor person to county support. Poor persons who are residents of other counties must be removed at the expense of such counties, which are likewise liable in case removal can not be effected. It is a misdemeanor pun- ishable by a fine of $25 to $100 to bring into a county a pauper who has a legal residence elsewhere. The county, town, or city author- ities are also prohibited from transporting any pauper into any other county for the purpose of making him chargeable upon such other county. The county commissioners may provide a workhouse for the accom- modation and employment of county charges. Such workhouse is to be under the control of the county commissioners. Special legislation governs the maintenance of a poorhouse in Laramie county; a statute also provides for a state poor asylum in Tremont county, in charge of three commissioners appointed by the governor. GENERAL TABLES (51) GENERAL TABLES. 53 Table 1.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF ALMSHOUSE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PAUPEKS IN almshouses: 1904. STATE OB TEKRITORY. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1906. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Femnle. Total. 77,886 34,824 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental United States 81,764 33,278 52,444 29,320 81,412 69,373 22,039 64,461 23,425 85,290 67,356 27,934 North Atlantic division 21,181 12,097 36,390 26,653 10,737 22,445 12,379 34,844 24,389 10,465 Maine 1,152 1,140 414 5,934 788 2,067 10,793 1,936 9,054 8,298 649 608 225 3,603 435 1,369 6,996 1,263 6,033 4,294 503 532 189 2,331 353 698 3,797 673 3,021 4,004 828 646 231 8,398 651 2,336 12,073 1,589 9,738 7,227 513 427 146 5,773 357 1,700 8,511 1,090 7,137 4,593 315 219 86 2,626 194 636 3,662 499 2,601 2,634 866 710 220 8,244 510 2,073 11,856 1,505 8,850 6,875 ,521 476 126 6,431 325 1,519 8,376 1,065 4,616 4,365 336 234 94 2,813 185 554 3,480 460 4,234 2,520 1,124 1,076 425 6,088 829 2,330 11,010 2,020 9,942 8,650 641 569 244 3,946 467 1,650 7,131 1,298 8,554 4,532 483 517 Vermont 181 Massachusetts 2,143 Rhode Island 362 Connecticu t 780 3,879 New Jersey 722 1,388 South Atlantic division 4,118 Delaware 278 1,633 230 1,915 881 1,619 686 1,032 124 27,746 163 1,082 144 926 484 665 309 434 87 18,425 115 551 86 989 397 854 377 698 37 9,320 183 1,617 148 2,169 719 863 432 726 380 20,479 139 1,247 96 1,290 419 480 252 377 293 15,298 44 C70 52 869 300 383 180 349 87 5,181 169 1,520 128 2,079 639 823 414 749 364 19,766 142 1,160 92 1,266 393 443 222 378 279 14,499 27 370 36 823 246 380 192 371 76 5,266 292 1,730 250 1,995 961 1,659 704 1,009 150 28,469 160 1,179 148 960 510 702 339 433 101 19,224 132 551 District of Columbia 102 1,035 West Virginia 451 857 South Carolina 365 576 Florida 49 9,235 Ohio 8,172 3,120 5,635 2,594 1,606 547 2,019 2,465 184 159 464 780 6,457 5,344 2,087 3,636 1,789 1.181 462 1,275 1,509 141 120 344 647 3,313 2,828 1,033 1,999 805 425 95 744 956 43 39 120 233 3,144 7,091 1,800 4,446 2,472 1,092 617 896 1,123 163 160 174 655 5,493 5,146 1,319 3,472 1,907 864 446 632 755 115 107 130 416 3,360 1,946 481 974 665 238 71 264 368 48 43 44 139 2,133 6,927 1,585 4,694 2,213 985 499 819 1,087 111 145 161 549 5,169 4,918 1,156 3,466 1,688 768 437 600 743 84 113 109 417 3,178 2,009 429 1,228 526 217 62 219 344 27 32 42 132 1,981 8,336 3,335 6,387 2,853 1,713 565 2,096 2,501 164 487 786 6,791 5,671 2,260 3,642 2,008 1,267 461 1,307 1,521 172 114 36.9 646 3,495 2,766 1,085 Illinois .... 1,745 845 Wisconsin 446 104 789 980 64 50 122 240 3,296 1,678 1,812 761 517 149 913 890 866 341 229 77 664 788 966 420 288 72 ' 369 1,013 1,460 748 227 75 901 637 824 473 . 117 47 642 476 636 275 110 28 259 989 1,288 738 241 61 861 547 731 471 116 32 602 442 667 267 125 29 249 1,702 1,984 771 603 163 963 880 949 343 230 92 594 822 1,035 428 273 71 Texas 369 62 575 5,986 42 324 6,231 10 261 755 87 982 11,823 72 648 10,469 15 334 1,354 77 914 11,263 72 607 9,984 5 307 1,279 62 643 6,646 42 365 6,716 20 278 830 314 282 32 769 683 76 644 674 70 429 391 38 398 346 52 694 671 123 630 525 106 462 392 70 146 184 171 70 306 257 4,140 142 125 148 69 277 231 3,611 4 59 23 1 29 26 529 436 124 347 168 420 546 8,330 423 98 330 154 394 478 7,338 13 26 17 14 26 67 992 391 121 352 126 408 413 8,178 379 97 331 114 382 366 7,216 12 24 21 12 26 47 962 191 187 166 112 318 389 4,292 186 126 147 109 289 343 3,733 5 XJtah ' 61 19 Idaho 3 29 46 559 54 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 2.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF ALMSHOUSE POPULATION, 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 49 50 61 62 53 54 66 56 STATE OE TEKBITOET. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division.. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia- Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa , Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas Western division Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon California PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. 74,854 32,398 1,145 1,130 405 6,863 768 2,006 10,577 1,831 8,693 5,478 222 1,260 88 1,077 764 964 418 632 63 26,617 7,737 3,004 5,502 2,542 1,601 642 1,981 2,213 182 157 453 703 4,612 1,360 1,228 389 221 126 706 50 432 5,849 310 392 140 181 171 70 301 252 4,032 Male. Female. 48,445 26,409 20,672 642 602 221 3,558 414 1,336 6,872 1,205 5,822 2,682 126 879 68 469 406 357 155 201 41 17,713 6,059 2,010 3,666 1,749 1,178 448 1,251 1,366 139 119 336 493 2,263 716 646 144 79 64 441 40 234 278 342 137 123 148 69 275 226 3,517 11,726 603 628 184 2,295 344 670 3,706 626 2,871 2,796 381 30 618 358 697 263 431 22 i,904 2,678 994 1,937 ' 793 423 94 730 847 43 38 117 210 2,249 645 245 142 265 10 Admitted during 1904. Total. 73,809 35,016 812 639 229 8,140 613 2,258 11,771 1,499 9,155 4,273 137 1,197 61 1,028 623 471 220 390 146 19,370 6,571 1,704 4,226 2,388 1,084 514 874 1,034 162 146 171 496 3,757 300 786 84 751 11,393 746 679 414 123 339 163 413 532 Male. 24,770 502 423 143 5,615 333 1,663 8,333 1,041 6,727 2,684 108 969 47 609 347 232 116 160 106 14,505 4,779 1,250 3,298 1,842 848 443 614 706 114 105 127 379 2,264 424 444 170 33 42 670 602 10.081 558 402 97 322 149 387 466 7,026 19,515 10,246 310 216 86 2,626 180 605 3,438 458 2,428 1,689 228 14 419 276 239 104 240 40 4,865 1,792 464 928 546 236 71 260 328 48 41 44 117 1,603 409 405 130 66 24 215 15 249 1,312 71 121 12 26 17 14 26 67 958 Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. 70,808 33,677 848 705 220 8,038 483 2,001 11,615 1,432 8,335 4,071 130 1,132 69 993 541 444 223 420 129 18,704 6,405 1,502 4,490 2,134 978 990 111 142 147 506 3,468 797 734 275 87 707 10,888 619 Male. 49,746 21,715 516 472 126 5,314 305 1,477 8,234 1,011 4,260 2,628 no 896 42 588 319 208 100 173 92 13,764 4,665 1,097 3,319 1,631 763 437 5&6 678 84 112 106 387 2,087 424 383 156 32 22 531 71 468 1,651 568 374 364 10 120 96 24 348 327 21 122 110 12 403 377 26 406 359 47 860 6,933 927 Female. 21,063 11,962 332 233 94 2,724 178 624 3,381 421 4,075 1,643 20 236 17 405 222 236 123 247 37 4,940 1,840 405 1,171 503 215 62 216 312 27 30 41 119 1,381 373 361 119 55 21 218 5 239 1,237 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 55 PAUPEE3 IN almshouses: 1904— Continued. White— Continued. Colored. Present, January 1, 1905. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1906. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 77,855 52,994 24,861 6,910 3,999 2,911 7,603 5,079 2,624 7,078 4,716 2,362 7,435 4,362 3,073 1 33,737 23,727 10,010 880 509 371 1,374 883 491 1,147 8 6 730 417 1,107 662 445 2 3 1,109 1,064 414 5,955 788 2,263 10,733 1,898 9,513 5,680 628 553 .238 3,859 442 1,512 6,971 1,235 8,289 2,838 481 511 176 2,096 346 751 3,762 66i 1,224 2,842 7 10 9 81 61 216 105 361 2,820 7 6 4 46 21 33 124 58 211 1,612 16 7 2 258 38 78 302 90 583 2,954 11 4 2 158 24 47 178 49 410 1,909 5 3 5 4 3 1 15 12 11 133 41 67 277 122 429 2,970 13 6 6 86 25 38 160 63 265 1,694 2 4 5 36 9 28 92 47 160 1,208 6 1 4 5 ■ 5 100 14 31 124 41 173 1,045 206 27 72 241 73 515 2,804 117 20 42 142 366 1,827 89 7 30 99 29 159 977 47 16 29 117 .59 164 1,276 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 229 1,325 90 1,112 846 981 415 602 80 27,283 124 952 63 480 434 381 171 178 55 18,454 105 373 27 632 412 600 244 424 25 8,829 56 373 142 838 117 565 268 400 61 1,128 37 203 86 467 78 308 154 233 46 712 19 170 56 371 39 267 114 167 15 416 46 420 87 1,131 96 392 212 • 336 234 1,109 31 278 49 681 72 248 136 227 187 793 15 142 38 450 24 144 76 109 47 316 39 388 69 1,086 98 379 191 329 225 1,061 .32 264 60 668 74 235 122 205 187 735 7 134 19 418 24 144 69 124 38 326 63 405 160 883 115 578 289 407 70 1,176 36 227 86 480 76 321 168 256 46 770 27 178 76 403 39 267 121 162 24 406 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 7,903 3,206 5,238 2,796 1,707 557 2,055 2,267 233 161 477 693 4,801 5,273 2,163 3,544 1,960 1,263 454 1,280 1,394 169 112 357 485 2,430 2,630 1,043 1,694 836 444 103 775 863 64 49 120 208 2,371 435 116 133 52 5 5 38 252 2 2 11 77 1,945 285 77 71 40 3 4 24 143 2 1 8 54 1,050 150 39 62 12 2 1 14 109 520 96 220 84 8 3 22 89 1 4 3 59 1,736 366 69 174 65 6 3 18 49 1 2 3 37 1,106 154 27 46 19 2 •522 83 204 7« 7 363 69 147 67 5 169 24 67 22 2 433 129 149 57 6 8 41 244 3 3 10 93 1,990 298 87 98 48 4 7 27 127 3 2 8 61 1,065 136 42 51 9 2 1 14 117 23 24 25 26 27 4 40 19 97 15 66 4 32 29 30 31 1 3 23 895 2 3 4 43 1,691 1 3 30 1,091 2 1 13 600 1 2 32 925 32 31 22 630 34 35 1,396 1,343 ^414 223 149 742 715 607 158 80 84 480 681 736 256 143 65 262 318 584 372 296 23 207 175 310 197 150 13 113 143 274 175 146 10 94 180 611 448 138 9 116 113 380 303 84 5 72 67 231 145 54 4 44 192 654 463 154 18 102 123 348 315 84 10 71 69 206 148 70 8 31 306 641 357 280 14 221 166 342 185 150 8 114 141 299 172 130 6 107 36 37 38 39 40 41 4'' 58 476 6,354 38 268 5,545 20 208 809 2 143 137 2 90 116 3 231 430 3 146 388 1 207 375 1 139 333 4 167 192 4 97 171 1? 63 21 85 42 68 42 70 21 44 46 420 385 35 4 4 13 8 5 8 6 2 9 6 3 47 452 383 69 6 4 2 is" 13 2 11 8 3 10 9 1 48 49 180 84 62 111 311 378 4,156 175 124 143 108 285 332 3,610 5 60 19 3 26 46 646 6 3 5 2 1 1 22 1 8 5 7 13 346 21 1 8 5 7 13 312 1 17 1 4 4 5 7 318 15 1 4 4 5 7 283 2 11 3 4 1 7 11 136 11 2 i 1 4 11 123 50 1 I-) 53 6 6 108 2 5 94 3 3 64 55 14 34 35 13 56 56 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY. PAUPERS IN almshouses: i904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died.or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. ored. Alabama. 335 6 9 20 13 6 372 187 1 2 11 18 81 448 276 463 414 357 Autauga 3 6 4 2 6 5 6 1 3 Barbour 1 5 5 2 7 11 13 5 1 3 2 2 2 7 i" 6 1 4 ""2 2 6 4 4 1 8 10 9 10 1 1 9 12 4 6 4 6 1 6 5 3 1 1 19 13 8 2 i' 9 34 9 17 7 15 5 1- 2 15 1 5 4 46 12 7 2 1 7 13 1 6 3 Bibb 6 Blount 4 2 Bullock 11 Butler 1 4 3 7 2 5 Calhoun 1 1 10 7 7 2 1 9 i 7 Cherokee Chilton Choctaw : 1 6 1 Clarke 1 6 12 8 3 5 3 6 Clay 1 6 2 1 Cleburne 6 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 ■"4' ""2 Coflee Colbert ' 1 6 2 6 1 1 3 4 1 6 Conecuh 3 Coosa 1 3 2 4 4 Covington 1 Crenshaw 3 ' 2 1 Cullman 1 4 1 2 Dale 2 1 1 1 Dekalb 1 2 1 1 2 8 4 3 6 3' 4 93 6 1 4 1 2 '"'i' ...... 5 7 1 1 239 10 4 1 2 Escambia '" 2 7 5 4 3 Etowah 12 3 7 1 1 2 2 7 Fayette 12 6 5 1 Frankhn 1 2 5 27 1 3 36 1 1 5 6 1 2 220 Hale 26 6 10 24 8 I 11 5 1 2 18 1 3 7 21 19 12 2 1 5 11 1 5 1 3 12 6 11 3 3 2 4 1 2 4 7 77 17 Lamar 2 4 16 4 7 6 10 11 1 6 4 Lawrence 4 Lee 1 1 9 2 Limestone 2 6 Madison 1 9 4 3 13 2 5 8 30 6 1 4' 4 1 6 2 ""is' 105 "'h' 3 4 2 g Marion 2 1 2 14 20 1 1 Mobile 4 4 1 3 39 60 2 9 10 5 1 5 1 i' 6 1 1 1 20 94 1 8 4 3 1 3 Montgomery 49 3 1 Pike 6 6 1 1 4 St. Clair Shelby Sumter.,.. .' 7 6 4 7 3 9 9 4 2 7 1 10 4 8 1 7 1 14 9 12 12 Talladega 12 10 7 2 Tallapoosa 3 2 1 12 9 Walker 1 2 15 6 1 1 4 22 374 1 4 17 2 ISO Q "Wilcox 15 Arizona 62 1 j 7 1 6 1 10 63 2 180 34 6 22 152 21 11 Cochise 42 3 3 1 1 1 24 24 1 16 1 76 1 32 8 n 6 52 37 io' 24 5 1 Gila 1 37 2 1 1 ii' 2 13 7 49 11 27 1 47" 17 127 11 52 1 ""s 2 2 10 Maricopa 9 3 3 1 5 81 "7 11 3 11 9 3 4 9 ""2 5 3 4 3 1 Yavapai 2' 7 i 3 Yuma 1 1 1 1 11 6 2 2 7 7 4 5 29 5 9 45 6 5 • H;iving one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 67 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued . PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. 476 Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- loiown. Col- ' Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. 356 6 9 20 41 143 642 3 5 15 75 11 231 707 1 207 167 4 13 5 4 4 3 4 10 4 1 2 14 7 4 4 1 6 It- 2 22 7 6 17 3 4 10 9 1 4 6 14 18 6 3 4 2 15 3 6 45 8 19 1 Benton ■ 2 Carroll 1 Clark 2 1 2 2 4 1 3 Clay 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 Columbia 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 ""2 1 1 1 Craighead. . 2 2 2 4 2 '"'i' Crittenden 10 3 3 1 2 3 12 3 4 5 10 13 3 2 3 1 12 1 5 21 7 15 2 1 2 Faulkner . . 1 5 18 1 5 2 4 11 1 Fulton 1 25 5 4 3 3 9 "5" ...... 2 2 7 1 3 4 2 5 1 9 1 1 1 1 9 Hot Spring - 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 40 2 2 2 13 4 4 1 4 3 Jefferson. 1 12 2 7 1 1 8 13 49 3 1 Lee 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 7 7 8 1 2 8 3 2 ""2 4 6 6 2 1 1 1 Miller 4 1 3 8 1 1 ""3 1 7 3 1 174 2 5 3 1 2 ■■"'2' 2 3 5 10 1 15 8 76 3 36 8 7 23 15 3 11 4,156 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 1 5 2 3 1 1 Phillins 3 1 4 36 4 2 1 472 6 70 6 1 9 2 3 4 7,860 8 2 1 163 2 3 2 ...... 1 318 2 15 2 9 1 4 Pulaski 60 2 29 7 7 19 12 3 13 996 14 419 5 69 7 1 12 2 1 2,308 54 2 4 47 St Francis Sebastian 1 3 2 2 4 1 1 "White 3 1 2 1 2 1 346 3 1 2 1 269 106 275 2,378 8 108 600 240 1,393 3,403 40 136 68 11 23 24 9 10 6 22 28 2 25 3 12 2 3 23 5 11 1 3 5 2 8 3 4 4 2 2 1 i' i' 12 1 i' 1 12 1 187 28 26 43 13 36 7 38 26 8 22 8 17 3 1 10 1 3 1 230 11 108 40 18 76 1 30 38 37 20 6 152 25 2 7 31 40 4 9 140 10 40 6 16 i" 4 8 4 3 1 54 64 5 i 6 1 2" 5 4 if 7 14 1 25' 2" 1 1 34 2 5 11 2 4 2 13 395 40 96 56 39 93 5 31 27 30 66 8 132 17 1 5 82 48 4 i' 4" 36 1 12 2 1 6 874 86 248 106 104 172 9 70 79 68 126 8 375 47 5 14 121 116 40 15 29 ""s 1 1 8 5 '"'2i' 4 1 2 8 2 253 45 62 73 43 52 16 61 71 29 51 20 30 13 4 6 218 43 25 35 17 2 Butte . . 7 2 i' 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 13 3 1 4 1 5 2 2 1 1 3' 6 1 23 5 3 2 2 6 2 3 1 T ciVp 1 2 8 6 1 18 9 4 1 4 2 i 1 2 7 48 7 3 9 20 2 3 2 9 i' 2 117 32 19 15 2 1 3 2 2 41 ' 26 i Mariposa 2 1 1 11 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 58 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OP THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued . PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Jl Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na^ tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored. California — Con. 14 13 1 2 14 14 24 2 24 12 14 65 16 37 29 83 6 17 4 11 24 10 12 25 11 23 17 19 22 5 14 7 8 38 7 11 26 136 3 4 5 28 12 4 1 27 25 44 3 37 12 13 79 24 27 37 733 75 20 17 10 106 77 22 17 26 20 25 60 16 8 11 8 7 38 14 29 48 9 4 4 4 4 2' 29 31 4 i' 2 2 61 91 9 2 92 102 120 27 213 28 172 1,277 36 303 142 2 1 ...... ■5' 1 3 120 2 29 3 65 28 12 1 51 41 77 10 61 30 3 159 55 84 Merced i 3 Mono 1 Monterey. 3 3 41 4 2 45 1 48 59 45 13 82 10 51 468 15 111 42 1 1 Napa 2 1 2 7 2 6 1 42 12 113 18 86 99 16 162 27 19 4 14 3 5 35 22' 5 8 1 2' 6 1 2 Placer 1 1 1 1 Plumas 3 29' 1 22 1 610 7 Riverside. . . 16 3' 2 73 1 6 3 1 8 1 2 5 1 4 2 4 2 1 4 3 3 1 28' 10 3' 2 20 1 10 1 10 1 4' "2 1 131 3 20 2 31 2 San Bernardino 1 San. Diego San Francisco (county 30 3" 1 74 4 920 267 61 36 26 152 191 48 65 34 56 49 143 47 15 24 14 15 87 14 31 56 462 10 3 61 8 22 9 18 14 82 8 40 81 47 57 30 63 6 45 34 26 6 73 283 286 e' 3 203 39 2 1 4 31 5 9' 235 47 35 24 33 213 56 54 7 24 92 86 41 16 32 4 22 47 41 11 67 230 6 2 426 108 45 54 36 3S6 109 133 23 72 199 161 115 53 114 11 74 90 96 42 165 619 3 1 1 2 '"ii" 8 2 1 2 3 5 8 ••"•4' ""2 3 2 ...... 11 4 9 6 4 1 2 3 4 1 San Mateo 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 " "i' \ 1 2 4 60 10 X 1 Santa Clara . 1 5 1 2 2 15 8 4 1 2 3 7 9 8 s" 2 ■8 17 17 13 5 7 1 4 2 2 4 7 6 2 4 2 Shasta 4 1 Siskiyou. 3 6' 1 4 15 1 Sonoma 3 Stanislaus.. 2 Sutter 1 2 Tehama 1 2 4 1 Trinity Tulare 1 o 3 2 30 1 5 13 17 4 25 68 2 2' 4 3 2 4 15 1 1 7 2 3 i' 21 14' 83 6 2 Yolo 1 1 16 23 00 .1 1 Yuba 28 186 1 6 10 1 14 2 2 80 14 1 15 10 2 29 22 1 133 36 16 16 4 10 8 4 36 88 1 12 15 5 24 16 1 7 2 12 6 2 59 16 6 5 2 5 4 4 15 16 ■■3' 3 35 8 6 121 40 16 25 Chafiee 1 14' 3 1 5 1 9 i' 1 10 i' 1 Denver (county and city) 3 5 22 3 9 1 3 4 2 9 69 4 3 4 i 5 3 2 fi-arfield 1 3 2 7 1 1 1 4 3 9 4 13 4 10 1 9 19 4 33 1 1 4 25 31 29 18 2,263 li 1 1 1 Lake 16 12 1 " 1 26 57 1 1 \ 1 1 12 12 3 5 2 3 14 9 8 7 699 ^' 4 2 i 1 5 9 7 4 1,092 Park 6 17 45 65 546 6 7 31 33 1,107 8 20 82 91 2,001 "i" 1 3 72 2 3 16 4 1 1 4 78 2 Weld Connecticut 259 :8 20 8 Bl 451 54 96 67 Fairfield: . 45 18 4 4 3 35 6 3 1 1 154 31 2 2 3 41 27 61 3 2 1 1 5 2 02 223 17 6 ■1 1 10 284 27 9 4 5 6 1 337 80 6 9 3 7 Danbury 2 4 3 Fairfield 1 1 1 4 Newtown 3' 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 59 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued . PADPEES IN almshouses: 1904. ■> Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905, ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored, White, Col- ored, White, Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Connecticut— Con. Norwalk 11 5 10 1 1 4" ] 1 11 4 20 6 1 1 2 2 •~4 4 8 1 15 4 4 10 1 15 7 17 3 2 1 ...... 33 7 34 9 1 Ridgefleld Stamford 2 6 7 5 2 3 Westport Wilton TTartiord: Berlin 1 6 7 9 5 18 8 13 304 33 72 5 39 6 16 8 7 5 10 11 3 6 3 12 9 8 9 7 17 34 15 8 21 5 5 6 62 26 386 1 14 144 10 5 7 1 2 6 53 90 2 i 28 6 1 14 2 10 22 6 6 14 9 Bristol 5 5 7 2 7 2 6 50 3 5 4 9 1 11 3 2 1 5 9 ■1 2 2 9 6 7 4 4 4 13 6 3 4 1 3 2 5 9 4 76 2 3 1 Burlington 1 East Hartlord 1 3 1.:;::: East Windsor 1 1 1 8 1 2 297 10 15 4 6 1 2 687 10 17 1 15 2 10 5 ...... 18 Enfield . 1 2 2 128 5 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 3 Farmington 1 1 1 1 '"'i' 18 5 196 16 41 1 12 4 6 5 2 1 10 1 ..-Hartford 59 3 13 2 1 4 1 143 4 12 11 1 1 1 10 Manchester New Britain Simsbury Tariflville (state almshouse) . . . 2 5 5 1 6 10 2 3 1 South Windsor 3 2 SufiBeld 2 Wethersfleld 1 1 2 1 1 Litchfield: Kent 1 5 2 2 1 2 1" 1 6 2 2 2 19 10 5 6 2 1 2 40 20 211 Litchfield 1 4 1 4 ...... 1 ""2 1 New Hartford 1 1 NewMilford 1 1 1 3 1 Norfolk 10 5 1 1 11 3 2 3 1 1 3 5 4 14 1 1 2 2 1 1 Torrington 1 1 2 2 3 Winchester 1 Middlesex: Chatham 1 3 3 i' 1 1 6 5 4 5 Middletown 3 1 2 4 1 3 3 Portland New Haven : 2 _ 2 5 1 1 Branford 1 2 Cheshire Guilford 1 2 U 9 104 1 2 87 4 1 2 31 14 238 Hamden 5 55 42 467 2 8 186 12 1 1 1 ""26" "'i' .:::.: 9 .3 72 1 4 6 2 14 10 133 1 2 45 4 3 9' 5" 1 Naugatuck 2 4 1 6 -.-New Haven 9 25 8 Oxford Wallingford 5 41 4 1 4 1 2 5 20 28 2 6 52 3 2 1 3 87 3 2 1 Waterbury 11 4 1 3 2 New London: Colchester 2 1 2 2 2 Groton 1 1 Lebanon 1 1 1 2 4 12 1 4 20 31 "'"i'i 1 1 Montville 1 21 47 1 5 28 1 New London Norwich 2 5 i' 2 1 3 4 i' 5 15 1 3 3 Old Lyme 1 3 1:;:::: 1 i 3 5 '1 Sprague 3 7 2 Stonington Waterford' io 4 2 11 1 6 3 i 3 14 5 1 3 3 7 4 2 2 Tolland : Hebron 1 1 1 1 2 Somers. . . . i 1 1 1 5 23 3 2 ...... 1 Stafi'ord 4 6 2 2 2 4 2 1 2 3 18 1 i 1 ....................... 3 1 2 1 Windham: 1 1 2 Canterbury Killingly 1 1 3 1 5 Plainfield 1 . 1 i n 4 1 31209- 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign, -06 5 60 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, diedjor trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored. Connecticut— Con. Windham— Continued. Putnam 7 4 3 6 129 3 6 1 22 2 58 . \i'. 1 2 1 1 3 1 6 1 30 2 4 1 16 6 33 8 229 2 Thompson 2 Windham .... 6 1 75 1 10 2 130 39 1 56 1 24 9 2 25 7 46 63 Kent 38 61 30 41 34 1 1 3 55 14 27 15 142 61 14 45 16 38 52 11 30 6 87 234 14 103 13 59 129 6 27 6 69 225 42 152 35 90 80 19 24 9 24 1 7 29 1 23 24 3 Sussex 14 District of Colum- 14 3 3 3 11 30 in 2 160 2 65 Dade 1 1 6 1 9 1 4 2 1 39 10 1 2 63 8 178 32 3 4 72 10 10 4 4 5 6 178 24 2 5 5 2 24 14 5 3 5 7 1 4 1 1 t 3 Duval 2 1 1 16 2 3 1 39 1 ' 11 11 6 3 5 1 1 1 1 18 Lee ' 1 Marion 2 Orange 5 1 1 4 3 3 1 5 5 4 3 4 1 j 1 1 5 9 "'"'i' ""4" 1 Suwanee 1 6 2 1 Volusia. 3 1 1 2 2 Walton 3 1 4 9 602 7 666 i 5 348 2 6 336 5 420 329 R 2.1 14 13 s 400 2 6 16 12 ADDliner 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 -45 1 9 3 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 5 113 ""'9' """'i' 85 2 3 7 8 18 4 3 3 16 26 8 18 9 6 5 4 1 12 8 4 12 3 1 Baldwin 1 6 6 13 39 3 1 2 9 16 12 21 8 5 6 4 ( 1 Bartow 1 71 1 5 1 3 3 2 Bibb 3 83 1 2 1 7 10 1 1 4 1 i 2 i 3 4 5 1 7 3 3 2 6 1 1 1 6 1 3 4 '""i" 6 1 1 4 ""2 1 ■ 1 1 Campbell 5 1 2 Chattooga 2 2 7 2 o 4 8 5 2 1 10 Clayton Cobb 2 5 g 5 1 3 5 Coweta 12 8 2 g 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 4 3 2 5 2 Dekalb 1 2 10 1 5 Dooly - - i 6 4 1 1 7 3 1 i' 1 12 2 3 36 6 4 10 15 8 2 3 ■"io" 5 36 ""3 ""4 2 3 10 4 6 12 21 8 18 24 11 9 13 30 2 8 6 7 Douglas Early Elbert 6 4 4 4 1 6 3 6 1 2 14 Floyd 15 7 14 21 14 10 15 26 3 8 8 9 1 6 2 3' 1 11 7 4 18 1 1 7 33 3 3 6 19 3 6 2 43 1 25 Fulton 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 Hall 2 3 .... Hart 9 i 6 ! 3 6 1 2 1 3 Henry 2 i 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 61 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. • Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. ^ ■ Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- mown. Col- ored. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Georgia— Con. 13 1 6 12 3 2 2 1 2 3 13 4 1 2 12 1 ■■■3' 14 3 5 5 ,4 2 Jasper 5 Jefferson 5 5 S 12 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 9 1 2 4' i i' 1 1 1 1 12 12 i' 5 5 1 4 1 1 48 i' 1 3 3 2 1 6 1 ""1 5 2 7 4 3 1 3 1 5 1 42 6! 3 11 1 2 1 '" i 3 3 3 Laurens 2 Lowndes 4 11 4 4 13 s' 7' 2' 6 17 9 2 5 7 2 8 5 42" 1 9 2 5 2 i?' 9 5 5 11 2 6 3 6 7 1 7 1 2 11 15 2 3 2 1 2 2 12 2 17 6 10 6 6 Milton 1 2 Mitchell 1 2 2 1 7 4 9 1 2 3 4 8 3 2 1 18 5 9 7 3 5 2 3 Pickens 7 1 9 5 8 1 21 1 46 6 12 10 1 3 9 2 1 6 2 51 3 8 13 7 Polk 1 1 22 1 1 2 Richmond 37 1 10 4 3" 6 36 1 3 55 3 17 2 2 1 12 Tattnall 3 1 7 1 8 7 6 2 1 5 8 Troup 9 Walker 20 11 8 5 ? 2 1 3 5 2 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 5 4 1 8 Webster ■ 7 Whitfield 1 5 2 5 . 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 6 111 2 1 23 4 3 1 38 1 78 9 8 6 57 6 5 122 4 1 Ada 6 ! 1 1 14 1 4 8 13 22 5 4 7 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 8 1 5 2 2 ! 3 ; 10 1 ! i ...:..' ' Idaho... 2 1 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 19 18 1 2 3 i 20 2 2 4 ' 47 1 1 16 I 1 2 i 6 12 16 10 3 i 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 .1 Latah Lemhi 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 2,651 7 3 6 2 8 2,061 1 2 13 2 10 4,490 2 204 9 3 16 5,238 Shoshone 3 2,048 1 344 6 1 1.636 1 274 80 254 126 133 102 122 31 220 149 4 4 9 22 7 13 23 33 16 1 ; 32 1 2 2 2 8 '^2 31 3 6 2 ' 11 3 10 63 32 3 2 7 45 9 7 16 ! 31 3 8 "i" 96 5 m 8 13 82 13 28 29 06 8 i" 1 1 2 i 1 6 4 - 1 4 21 4 4 9 8 1 10 1 1 i" 2 """"i" 10 1 1 1 l! 32 i 1 3 26 3 8 ' 1 9 1 , 2 1 7j 1 25! ' 3 I 4 i 8 1 Champaign 2 ' i 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 62 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued . PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated / December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. N.a- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored. Illinois— Con. Christian 5 11 11 2 18 266 9 U 11 13 14 10 15 6 19 33 10 16 15 7 21 5 8 25 8 6 30 38 11 11 15 7 7 7 5 6 66 15 31 16 15 23 34 39 12 46 16 19 28 21 10 9 9 33 1 23 20 8 22 13 7 26 50 1 1 10 19 38 33 I 2 2 8 9 11 4 1 6 477 2 8 6 13 7 2 6 3 3 10 1 13 26 7 2.5 1 6 1 1 14 7 3 13' 19 1,699 5 10 22 13 11 13 16 9 9 7 12 8 41 7 32 2 6 ""'i' '"'i' 44 --■■- 1^! 13 17 12 25 27 1,231 9 11 41 19 12 48 23 7 20 41 25 22 64 9 32 36 12 40 5 3 75 56 20 10 13 27 31 10 164 38 115 61 239 14 36 68 46 47 42 102 36 40 144 30 17 12 18 60 23 43 72 10 42 140 14 24 66 2 5 4 35 18 94 154 Clark 1 1 Clay Clinton 1 1 9 1 15 6 886 1 1 1 61 3 2 2 • 6 9 2 1 8 5 1,157 1 Coles 1 1 58 42 28 30 Cumberland 1 27 4 1 Dekalb 4 3 7 5 2 1 11 Dewitt 1 1 2 2 9 2 1 1 i 1 1 6 31 4 2 6 4 13 1 3 1 6 19 2 8 2 1 1 Edgar ". Edwards 1 1 i' 1 Fayette Ford 2 1 1 4 Franklin Fulton 1 2 26 6 2 9 4 2 i 3 7 3 1 6 5 2 1 Grundy Hamilton . Hancock 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 7 15 27 19 2 4 20 30 45 19 5 10 16 21 9 61 48 77 31 161 8 16 51 11 17 12 91 27 34 95 16 11 6 15 24 7 14 18 6 16 185 10 16 38 '""3'' 3 '• "Y ...... ""i" ""2 2 4 2 ...... '"'"i' ...... ■■""3" ...... Henderson Y 5 1 6 38 18 3 1 1 10 19 1 2 i 4 2 1 10 7 2 1! 3 1 5 3 1 3 2 i 1 ; 2 Jasper 1 1 2 1 6 3' 4 4 2 1 3 9 6 11 1 3 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 j Kane 8 10 13 12 49 1 5 4 1 2 3 2 11 6 2 3 1 4 7 1 3 1 69 i" 6" 88 24 41 24 184 6 4 3 ""Y 21 1 2 28 14 30 20 58 1 1 4 ! 1 6 1 1 9 32 6 36 5 4 17 8 8 4 28 10 9 22 11 7 2 1 24 3 5 8 7 6 6 7 24 8 2 6 2 Lake 1 ll Lawrence i" 19 36 11 7 20 44 9 20 97 7 9 25' 1 2 1 6 8 3 5 10 19 6 8 73 4 2 2 1 5 9 7 7 1 2 1 Livingston 2 1 1 2' 2 ' McDonough 1 4" 4 4 1 McHenry 3 25 1 1 1 1 4 9 1 1 4 1 5' McLean 1 2 21 6 i" 1 7 2 4 1 Madison 1 8 3 6 1 K 1 2 1 1 i' 1 - 2' ....... i' 6 11 6 14 14 17 3 3 1 Montgomery 4 3 Y 1 6 8 3 3 7 3 1 3 Ogle 4 18 18 145 4 4 8 1 7 3 3 1 16 1 19 5 80 1 2 4 . ... 1 7 1 3 20 6 7 28 2 4 5 5 Piatt 2 1 1 Pike 3 9 i Pope Pulaski 1 5 3 " ""'5' 2 3 27 5 76 300 3 ■"5" ■"■■3" 75 7 Putnam 4 13 2 6 4 3 2.S 2 2 1 8 1 20 5 1 1 52 i' 15 1 1 1 2 1 5 Richland 61 87 1 14 .39 102 26 135 4 73 2 12 St. Clair 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 63 Table 3 MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OP EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. 1 Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. j ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Illinois— Con. Saline 15 7.5 23 6 31 8 19 17 15 50 2 24 7 13 26 17 19 8 49 11 1,907 1 75 1 6 3 4 25 33 1 16 1 14 72 13 10 10 13 24 2 16 24 6 14 2 17 15 8 6 10 20 3 1,060 1 62 1 1 3 2 15 11 1 18 1 6 6 1 3 5 23 2 14 3 334 15 161 10 9 19 4 .37 36 21 33 11 23 10 17 23 18 63 16 59 11 1,502 1 18 ...... 16 126 29 15 34 23 72 60 14 90 Sangamon 2 i' 2 1 15 13 1 1 Scott . . 1 3 Shelby 1 Stark 12 4 2" 5 i 1 1 11 7 i 3' Tazewell 12 1 3 2 1 Union 1 2 i' 1 23 1 8 7 1 1 2 4' 3 3 Wabash 2 3 7 1 ...... ...... 1 ...... 83 45 15 15 22 32 79 6 71 34 3,206 Wayne 1 White 1 15 74 1 35 19 647 1 1 1 Whiteside 9 9 1 2 Will 1 1 7 60 Williamson 1 1 5 5 175 1 Woodford 79 2 168 2 45 166 28 116 30 96 129 20 37 2 24 4 2 7 9 53 4 54 4' 1 2 6 19 12 69 ...... 34 133 Allen 1 4 8 34 6 6 27 20 17 35 13 20 25 24 19 27 5 38 17 37 31 16 21 21 22 21 29 20 23 21 40 31 27 20 6 18 34 19 12 18 47 10 4 24 25 32 60 34 2 2 5 6 4 7 4 8 2 5 6 11 14 21 42 9 20 58 35 63 41 14 25 46 23 30 52 12 63 26 45 50 37 27 26 85 23 37 21 24 37 44 35 36 32 15 35 36 23 15 26 65 14 51 66 30 56 162 50 Blackford 2 1 9 1 28 12 18 7 6 2 11 7 9 23 . 3 25 4 12 19 15 20 23 6 10 32 16 13 11 8 11 11 10 6 17 10 32 2 29 11 18 26 21 .56 25 8 5 6 11 13 19 lb 10 5 7 24 11 11 14 28 9 15 25 15 45 56 20 4 2 1 """e' 2 4 1 ■■"'i' 3 1 2 """i' 1 9 Carroll 2 6 2 i' 1 2 6 6 19 5 10 3 5 ...... 1 2 i' i' 6 1 4 1 Cass 9 1 5 1 3 ' 3 Clark - . . 1 Clay 3 1 1 6 4 2 1 i 1 1 5 2 5 2 11 1 1 4 12 2 1 1 3 5 4 4 1 7 6 1 i 1 1 Dekalb 3 3 3 2 2 6 2 8 2 4' 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3' 3' 1 4 1 1 1 Elkhart ' 3 15 4 2 1 3 15 Floyd 7 6 6 1 3 13 1 1 3 1 8 3 3 6 3 6 8 3 2 1 5 6 4 30 20 1 10 CO 9 1" 2 2 6 4 4 1 2 1 3 Fulton 1 2 1 1 4 2 5 1 - Grant 2 11 1 69 23 1 1 1 2 25 14 1 6 10 13 '\ 10 4 12 21 7 4 15 31 3 1 10 18 39 30 12 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 i' 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 i' 1 1 3 1 1 i i 4 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 3 1 20 16 3" 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 1 i 3 2 1 1 i 24 2 5 1 3 5 1 3 4 1 i 2 5 28 4 2 ""■l2- 1 27 13 4 7 3 "Marshall 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 64 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign horn. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indiana — Con. Martin 13 19 26 36 24 6 6 6 6 12 20 6 25 1 1 3' 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 30 11 11 19 6 3 3 4 41 25 12 17 6 8 ""2 3 17 20 22 50 30 11 22 5 20 15 25 11 28 15 39 18 44 34 27 26 88 14 24 19 10 24 16 28 80 18 11 66 30 91 28 14 22 38 56 46 17 27 2,055 Miami 8 3 7 2 1 5 1 4 2 3' 1 6 2 1 Monroe 4 1 2 Morgan 1 2 2 2 2 1 Noble 12 3 4 Ohio 1 11 3 5 3 i' 5 3 2 13 5 2 6 2 4 1 31 1 6 4 7 5 7 5 17 3 1 1 10 5 23 11 7 22 11 8 9 25 10 14 39 12 11 15 8 8 23 1 33 19 6 30 15 72 16 5 7 6 19 18 9 14 800 "'i' ""1 ...... 1 """i" 2 ...... '""'i' ■"'io' 1 1 "'i' 7 19 Owen 1 i' 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 '""i" Perry 1 2 Pike 1 4 3' 1 1 1 1 7 2 I 2 3 4 2 Posev 19 15 36 29 17 18 41 13 16 13 6 21 18 23 18 15 10 20 17 73 16 7 12 27 32 32 12 11 926 2 1 2 Pulaski 10 Putnam 10 13 8 17 18 13 10 10 1 9 14 1 22 14 Randolph 3 3 1 1 7 i' 1 5 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 30 4 1 Rush 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 Scott Shelby 1 1 1 ii' 1 5 2 2 4 4 1 1 2 24 3 3 23 5 24 7 5 6 1 11 7 3 10 755 i" 2 1 1 2 2 2 Starke 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 19' 2 Sullivan ... 5 :::::::: 1 Switzerland 5 4 7 3 1 15 7 14 2 1 Tipton 1 2 11 Vanderburg 14 1 1 21 12 14 42 4 2 8 9 17 17 1 9 400 4 2 2 15 1 3 ...... 26 1 1 i' Vigo 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 7 4 Wabash 2 1 2 1 Warrick . . 1 1 2 i 4' 165 2 1 6 1 1 7 I Wayne 2 2 7 3 1 2 296 2 2 8 8 Wells White 1 3 SO 1 83 7 51 Whitley 1 67 1 28 Iowa 12 38 32 22 41 Adair 8 1 7 14 1 1 14 7 1 15 5 7 8 6 3 7 3 7 3 13 4 5 n 1 3 2 1 6 16 3 13 11 11 4 3 10 2 2 1 3 1 11 1 8 1 2 8 34 6 1 8 5 21 18 3 32 24 28 23 17 4 22 5 15 6 33 10 12 16 6 5 27 56 17 34 1 2 5 2 2 4 7 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 '"'i' i' 1 3 3 2 e" 1 2 I IS 9 12 10 9 2 2 6 5 3 3 2 9 3 1 1 2 2 '""i' 7 1 I 1 2 1 3 4 4 3 8 7 6 6 5 3 4 18 5 7 3| 5 1 2 Carroll 2 i 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 6 2 1 i t 1 2 1 1 1 2 Clarke 1 Clay 2 15 .30 6 1 ! 1 5 16 2 3 2 9 7 Clinton 8 2 1 7 4 4 1 2" 2 ? ""i" Dallas i 17 1 1 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 65 i^ABLE 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OP THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued . PATJPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted, during 1904. Discharged, died,or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. • Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored. Iowa— Continued. Davis 31 31 4 11 12 23 7 3 13 1 1 4 1 7 2 3 4 5 4 6 7 7 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 15 2 2 5 1 1 18 6 9 6 27 13 6 3 5 2 27 31 26 60 77 31 16 10 17 12 7 17 17 13 12 13 33. 6 14 17 30 46 51 35 25 25 13 67 103 18 17 4 20 36 28 33 13 8 16 16 4 27 16 6 9 16 61 30 14 6 8 39 10 2 12 24 13 20 12 92 19 28 13 20 Delaware 2 1 6 4 1 2 1 8 28 63 6 3 2 2 3 1 "i 3 2' 3 2 1 4 Fayette Floyd Franklin 1 1 7 7 1 5 6 4 4 9 3 4 9 6 6 13 28 16 7 6 27 36 Guthrie 11 11 4 10 5 18 3 1 10 15 36 14 4 12 16 3 20 61 16 10 6 18 17 26 23 7 3 6 6 1 12 5 1 2 3 7 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 1 6 6 6 2 2 12 9 7 6 26 6 22 2 18 27 7 6 8 11 9 a 16 12 4 3 9 10 32 6 1 8 6 37 9 4 ""5 1 1 "2 ""1 ""2 '"'h' Hamilton, 1 Hancock 1 1 1 3 Harrison 1 ■■5' 1 1 5' 2 1 2 7 Humboldt 6 5 7 1 6 5 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 ie' 4 5 3 4 Johnson 9 1 9 1 1 4 6 7 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 1 2 J ones . . Keokuk 1 16 3 1 10 8 5 2 3 12 3 10 5 3 2 1 Lee 7 10 3 8 2 6' 1 6 4 2 1 5 Linn 2 Lucas 1 6 1 3 5 5 9 4 4 6 7 4 16 4 6 3 9 19 1 2 1 2 1 5' 2 Maha.ska.. 1 1 1 1 Marion 1 1 2 1 Mills 4 1 4" 1 Mitchell 1 5 1 14 Monroe 2 1 5 1 1 1 4 4 1 3 7 6 9 1 1 1 ...... \ 1 5' Muscatine 2 3 1 1 5 Palo Alto . . . Plymouth 1 2 6 22 18 1 2 2 6 2 18 Polk 4 3 7 1 14 16 1 2' 6 1 2 1 2 10 6 3 10 2 1 1 4 1 2 23 6 2 4 20 Ringgold 1 2 4 2 1 2 6 1 4 6 34 4 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 3 2 5 2 25 1 6 4 15 2 11 3 49 6 8 8 12 5 11 6 "i" Scott 2 1 1 1 2 Shelby 1 1 Story 7 8 12 8 7 66 13 19 7 6 4 3 1 Tama 1 1 Taylor 1 1 2 7 1 24 1 9 3 2 5 1 11 3 2 i 8 1 1 8 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 i 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 i' 2 1 18 7 20 6 7 2 8 - 1 Woodbury 2 2 1 I 33 1 2 Worth 1 Wright 1 3 6 17 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 66 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued . PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, ] died,or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Preseni uary 1 , Jan- 1905. ALMSHOUSE.. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored. 408 28 27 21 214 6 77 261 24 10 55 126 20 59 606 43 693 93 Allen 5 5 5 1 13 12 3 3 16 24 5 6 6 12 10 2 1 4 1 1 i" 1 1 3 2 1 '""i' 2 7 1 4 ...... 10 7 14 3 12 22 9 5 16 24 7 14 6 17 21 3 14 9 8 5 9 1 n 6 2 7 4 3 i 2 2 9 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 7 2 2 3 9 1 6 3 2 7 2 2 8 9 2 2 6 18 5 1 2 13 32 ] 8 1 .5 17 "i" "'i' 1 3 1 1 Chase 2 1 9 1 2 1 2 Clay 3 1 1 1 4 1 Coffey 2 2 1 1 1 •■) 1 6 1 4 3 1 7 1 9 1 8 3 3 1 5 1 1 10 S 9 I 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 12 2 3 1 11 1 """i' 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 9 Elk 5 2 1 2 1 I 6 2 1 2 1 3 7 2 3 1 12 3 1 3 8 2 ""2 2 1 1 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 8 5 9 1 10 4 6 6 7 5 A 2 16 1 4 3 2 2 3 2 7 13 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 9 3 21 1 15 6 ""2 ""3 ...... 11 4 8 11 5 7 1 29 9 7 9 12 9 7 10 2 20 5 6 6 9 1 1 5 6 6 5 1 rj 14 ] ... 3 4 3 3 4 i' 4 1 1 1 4 1 9 1 1 10 1 2 3 6 1 ...:;:;; ■ 1 7 10 15 1 5 8 13 3 16 2 2 15 4 14 5 4 '""'i' ...... 2 13 1 4 3 11 2 7 2 2 14 3 7 2 2 2 4 1 Mnr«ihflll 2 i' 1 2 i' 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 2 4 9 1 1 2 1 "3 1 6 7 2 5 3 3 2 14 4 6 4 5 21 1 3 11 15 9 4 1 1 13 26 28 1 4 3 1 2 1 8 1 1 i 1 Phillins 8 8 1 2 8 3 1 '"'i' 3 5 1 1 11 2 6 8 Pratt ] 1 4 1 2 11 4 6 2 1 1 1 1 18 3 10 8 "'i' ' 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 RiJpy i 1 .1 9 5 12 17 1 3 12 1 1 1 1 ; 2 2 12 6 3 9 1 7 19 26 "io' X 4 3 13 3 2 ' 9 ' 14 17 1 Smith .5 1 < ' 1, 2 1 Having one parnnt native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 67 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPEES N almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died,or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age .1 Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored. Kansas— Con. Stafford 2 4 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 5 3 6 '"'i' 3 6 1 5 8 7 7 40 1,396 Sumner 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 I 7 7 6 12 1,066 1 Wilson 1 1 4 19 193 3 31 797 '"'i' 192 2 31 1 26 2 32 1 12 6 318 17 639 14 1 40 31 15 80 1 29 10 180 10 306 Adair 13 7 7 33 15 21 4 R 12 6 22 17 3 4 6 8 21 3 10 4 4 5 13 1 1 in 11 2 4 47 12 9 14 3 4 16 5 11 7 29 7 3 15 10 17 4 1 5 2 2 17 6 4 13 33 3 7 4 3 16 8 2 4 2 '"'2 3 9 7 3 1 3 15 6 9 20 10 31 12 11 34 13 24 13 6 5 7 5 62 4 9 8 13 4 17 ] 1 10 14 1 2 55 13 11 17 2 6 2 18 9 14 6 13 4 16 17 9 30 7 13 20 7 20 176 3 20 1 9 12 16 U 12 3 Allen 2 1 1 Ballard Barren 4 7 11 13 1 1 2 2 Bath 1 2 7 9 3 1 2 4 3 5 Boone 4 10 Boyd 8 3 Boyle. 3 2 6 3 1 Breckinridge 3 5 Bullitt 1 1 2 Butler Caldwell 1 1 1 6 3 2 4 10 9 9 8 14 1 7 9 1 10 1 '.'.'.'.'.'J ""io" 2 Campbell 2 1 35 2 12 1 Carlisle Carroll 1 1 Carter Casev. .- - 1 Christian 4 4 12 2 6 Clark 2 3 Clinton . Crittenden 1 2 5 1 7 2 1 4 16 2 5 2 1 7 h' 8 37 2 3 4 2 ""i" 27 Daviess 1 5 1 1 1 Estill 1 37 2 2 1 ""w 2 22 1 5 1 Floyd 9 1 3 Franklin 1 2 1 1 7 1 10 2 1 2 10 30 14 13 3 2 4 14 2 5 9 15 3 1 13 88 3 5 2 4 1 5 1 2 " i' 6 3 8 2 1 3 4 29 4 3 Gallatin.. 2 4 13 11 21 1 1 4 1 2 3 Grant 2 1 13 24 7 8 3 1 2 13 2 17 Graves 2 1 3 3 G reen 11 3 3 11 4 16 15 9 18 16 14 22 5 9 52 3 9 3 4 22 20 16 3 1 1 1 Hancock 1 1 2 3 14 1 1 3 2 i 9 12 3 9 2 1 3 [ 4 " 1 Hart Q I 1 2 11 1 3 7 37 3 2 1 21 1 7 1 5 6 77 12 8 46 1 1 7 6 31 1 11 1 30 5 3 1 Jessamine I 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 10 12 3 1 2 14 16 1 1 S 3 1 1 1 1 Livingston :::::::::::;:::::;::::: 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 68 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. , PAUPEE3 IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Kentucky— Con. 15 7 13 3 28 18 4 3 19 6 5 11 11 U 6 11 7 7 8 8 15 5 11 10 10 3 12 6 1 5 17 8 1 1 3 1 3 20 5 19 2 7 2 1 6 ""■5" 16 10 24 1 25 18 4 6 26 10 4 15 9 13 5 16 8 8 11 11 12 5 7 11 2 1 6 6 4 17 26 9 2 4 6 18 4 21 22 9 6 1 1 1 12 19 6 1 1 9 6 4 ( 1 2 2 2 5 3 2 3 2 3 i' 1 1 6 1 14 4 1 14 4 2 8 4 15 4 6 1 6 4 11 11 3 8 10 6 1 2 2 4 3 4 7 13 6 1 2 ""2 4 Meade 1 1 8 1 6 i 12 Metcalle 5 Muhlenberg 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 7 4 13 14 3 14 11 14 2 IS 4 1 1 2 "i' 2 1 2 Nicholas. 1 3 1 2 Oldham 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Pike 1 Pulaski 1 9 2 1 10 21 1 2 Rockcastle. . 3 Russell- 14 8 12 3 5 8 15 2 16 20 6 2 10 13 38 1 1 1 4 9 8 3 1 1 5 3 1 20 18 3 1 "■'i' 1 ■■■-j" 4 1 1 Scott 3 5 1 2 6 Taylor 1 6 1 Todd 3 3 2 3 2 24 14 3 1 12 3 22 8 Trigg 3 2 1 Union 1 5 5 6 3 5 6 1 3 2 6 Washington 5 3 5 3 43 Webster 6 6 23 1 3 9 18 17 13 149 Woodford 5 11 5 1 70 1 8 ' 3 1 32 14 Calcasieu 10 2 8 5 7 2 6 1 2 3 2 8 26 9 1 7 1 10 138 1 Q Natchitoches 3 Orleans parish and New 19 1 7 1 704 11 5 1 68 1 14 8 3 1 32 Rapides 1 2 2 9 1 848 Vermilion 107 27 4 302 1 l| 7 386 131 28 17 244 7 16 8 1,109 Androscoggin; Auburn 13 2 9 16 6 3 7 4 3 2 5 3 1 2 4 2 6 7 1 2 4 4 6 26 2 2 1 3 20 2 9 83 5 6 6 3 18 5 6 2 1 1 Leeds Lewiston. 15 3 46 8 1 13 1 Lisbon 5 Poland . . 2 Aroostook: 6 1 1 1 7 13 3 1 Houlton. . 1 12 3 Presque Isle ;;;:;;:;;:::;; 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 69 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN ALMSU0USE3: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. Wliite. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- loicwn. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Maine— Continued. Cumberland: 3 4 7 4 4 6 9 4 1 80 5 4 4 ! 1 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 10 4 4 • 8 4 1 186 2 6 8 9 5 13 2 3 23 3 11 11 1 3 5 20 7 4 6 12 10 5 10 3 2 15 I 4 4 33 6 6 3 5 2 9 5 4 3 2 2 5 3 4 3 2 1 4 4 55 2 8 3 3 Brunswick 1 2 1 3 Cape Elizabeth 1 ■"! 1 1 1 2 2 Gray 1 Harrison 1 Naples Otisfleld Portland 39 1 98 3 142 91 9 14.5 10 419 3 4 9 Scarboro 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 2 3 1 7 4 6 5 3 3 17 2 10 13 1 3 3 20 2 6 11 12 10 5 8 2 2 1 Westbrook 2 7 4 3 1 1 Windham Franklin: Farmington . . . 20 4 3 17 3 3 5 Hancock: Bucksport. 3 2 1 Ellsworth 1 Gouldsboro Kennebec: 3 15 5 2 1 26 Augusta. 1 1 2 1 6 Benton. . 3 7 5 9 1 '"""i' Clinton 6 1 1 1 1 Hallowell.. 1 Monmouth . . Oakland. 1 2 1 2 Pittston 1 2 2 1 1 Vassalboro. - 1 3 9 2 6 5 1 2 Wayne 2 1 1 4 3 26 14 4 2 6 2 7 4 4 3 1 2 6 3 4 4 2 1 6 3 13 1 2 4 3 1 1 Winthrop.. . 1 1 1 7 Knox: 1 Friendship 4 7 2 1 1 14 8 1 St. George, 1 1 3 i 4 1 2 1 1 4 1 Lincoln: Boothbay Harbor... 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 Oxford: Bethel Buckfield Fryeburg- 1 Hartford Lovell 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 28 1 14 1 4 1 59 1 8 2 1 Penobscot: 10 19 11 G 1 1 26 2 1 Charleston '.'...'.... '.'.'.\'.'.'.'.\'.'.['.\\'J\'.\\'.\\\ 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 70 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3 — ^MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. ored. Maine — Continued. Penobscot— Continued. Corinna 2 6 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 Dexter 1 2 2 1 1 1 10 2 . 1 3 2 4 7 4 13 G 4 1 2 3 2 2 17 Garland 1 1 1 Hampden 3 4 4 4 4 1 6 1 12 1 4 2 9 4 1 3 Lincolw. , 2 1 4 Old Town 2 2 1 Orono 2 2 1 2 Patten 2 1 2 2 1 Winn 1 2 1 Piscataquis: Dover 2 9 1 2 1 2 5 2 1 5 6 6 8 6 3 4 6 4 1 6 5 2 3 7 2 1 7 7 6 I 3 16 C 5 .5 3 5 8 605 Sagad alloc; Bath 4 5 3 2 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 Bowdoinham 2 1 1 2 3 2 4 4 1 5 6 8 9 8 3 4 5 6 19 9 2 4 5 3 49 , 2 1 6 8 4 1 3 1 1 Topsham Somerset: Hartland 1 1 Palmyra Pittsfleld St. Albans 1 Skowhegan . . 2 3 1 2 3 1 4 1 3 1 Waldo: Belfast 1 1 Stockton Springs 1 Troy 1 1 2 2 8 , 3 8 4 Washington: Calais 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 5 4 3 7 Lubee 2 1 20 ^ "'i' 1 1 4 York: Alfred 1 7 Biddeford 5 36 2 1 ii 1 Buxton 1 ■ Hollis 1 1 1 3 ' Kittery Lebanon 1 1 1 1 Limington Saco ... - 1 '4 4 2 4 3 20 1 12 i 5 5 1 3 1 10 Shapleigh 1 South Berwick 1 6 3 ' 3 Wells 2 1 529 1 1 3 1 1,132 388 York 1 i 8 ' 1 107 31 70 446 2 373 181 34 7 435 11 420 14 5 22 314 5 19 20 8 42 8 6 9' 81 3 1 3 16 5 17 1 8 18 181 9 3 5 4 32 13 23 1 6 370 2 ,9 1 50 20 6 14 6 6 ■ 6 279 5 3 3 1 56 4 44 1 17 935 6 6 13 3 40 22 2 6 4 279 1 1 9 Baltimore ei" 33 355 1 5 3 i' 3 171 1 30 2 3 4 18 382 90 1 20 851 ! 181 Carroll 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 Cecil 1 1 7 38 1 70 6 1 22 5 60 U Frederick Harford 2 4 2 I 1 1 II::::::;: 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 71 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White.. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. ored. Maryland — Con. Kent 7 13 9 7 3 11 80 7 11 1,580 1 1 20 8 11 7 12 11 19 9 2 81 1 4 2 1 1 3 24 1 4 1,373 13 U 4 3' 3' 2 5 29 4' 8,038 11 6 2 3 6 5 9 4 206 9 16 11 5 2 11 91 8 12 6,956 22 Montgomery 13 Prince George 13 Queen Anne 4 Somerset S 4 9 2 3 268 11 Talbot 1 13 1 3 10 Washington 9 Wicomico 7 Worcester 1 3,113 11 6 Massachusetts 850 192 107 1,707 470 247 4,303 40 133 Barnstable: Barnstable 10 4 5 5 3 3 5 5 4 1 19 18 10 2 5 6 6 5 10 5 31 8 43 33 2 9 2 21 10 5 137 3 4 80 17 4 3 Brewster 2 2 2 1 2 4 Dennis 1 1 1 2 Harwich 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 11 46 1 1 3 3 1 5 238 "'i' Berkshire: Adara,s 1 5 4 16 22 2 3 1 3 3 8 3 10 1 6 12 1 3 3 2 1 1 2 9 4 4 5 Pittsfleld 8 4 2 1 1 3 1 Richmond Stockbridge 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 Bristol: Attleboro 18 5 6 9 1 3 40 4 2 4 2 5 1 11 8 6 9 22 4 3 3 24 4 42 7 19 56 4 9 1 24 2 17 3 4 37 5 3 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 11 Fairhaven 2 110 ^Fall River 29 6 S 111 2 1 46 5 1 14 2 78 Freetown Mansfield 3 26 4 ^ 2 53 5 5 125 4 ■"16" ^New Bedford North Attleboro 5 1 5 1 1 8 21 8 1 8 6 1 1 i" Rehoboth 3 2 4 1 68 4 10 4 27 5 Seekonk 2 23 1 3 13 27 1 70 1 69 9 30 16 39 4 6 7 43 4 110 13 169 88 9 16 6 46 7 31 8 1 103 5 3 1 2 2 1 17 Swansea 1 11 Taunton 4 1 26 14 5 6 4 2 2 8 1 22 3 5 19 13 19 1 1 Essex: Amesbury . , 4 4 1 11 Andover 1 i' Beverly 19 1 2 2 13 , Essex 1 4 10 2 26 8 1 18 Groveland- . . 13 34 1 3' 10 1 6 8 31 3 138 47 32 4 49 11 1 1 18 42 i" 1 7 1 1 1 2 2 20 2 1 20 2 1 16 2 183 17 54 6 362 49 1 6 8 22 'i 25 2 3 121 3 2 1 "i" Ipswich ■ 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 12 2 1 2 6 Methuen . Newburyport 2 i 20 1 1 4 1 2 ' 1 3 1 Peabodv 11 ' - i 9 2 1 i 1 i 3 Salem 26 1 i 55 2 23 1 37 5 2 37 2 1 2 West Newbury Franklin: Ashfield 1 i 1 I i Buckland . . . 1 1 3 1 .. ' . - . 6 1 1 4 ' 3 i i 1 4 5 Greenfield 1 3 i 1 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 72 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAXJPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present uary 1, , Jan- 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- ' eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed "parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. ored. Massachusetts- Continued. Franklin— Continued. 2 2 6 4 3 3 3 7 9 5 7 59 22 9 3 3 1 6 1 7 2 5 3 1 2 3 2 4 4 2 7 4 2 5 1 3 5 1 10 1 5 10 4 6 6 3 4 4 36 117 8 21 82 30 8 3 7 i 6 2 21 13 13 2 6 1 11 3 6 5 2 88 2 6 6 3 25 7 18 17 11 7 373 33 20 7 17 8 27 21 3 6 7 4 20 6 4 6 4 1,067 8 2 13 29 7 5 10 1 3 23 New Salem Warwick 3 6 2 29 152 6 17 278 15 2 3 6 1 1 3 25 6 4 3 2 2 4 2 "i" Hampden: Agawam 1 2 1 2 1 Brimfield.. 1 3 1 12 2 4 66 6 1 3 19 3 2 39 1 2' 1 1 30 114 1 15 77 12 7 19 4' 1 16 89 2 3 82 1 Holyoke Palmer 4 30 2 3 7 1 1 3' 5 2 4 8 5 WestSeld Hampshire; Amherst Belchertown. .. , 1 6 2 Easthampton Greenwich 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 Hadley. Huntington 1 20 4 6 1 2 3 i' 1 1 3 1 2' 1 12 4 3 South Hadley Ware 1 Middlesex: Acton Arlington 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 63 3 1 1 Ayer Bedford 1 1 2 2 67 1 2 2 1 6 8 9 10 1 2 655 21 27 1 13 3 .30 3 2 1 4 2 12 4 Burlington 2 30 1 1 1 1 6 2 5 3 Cambridge 12 2 4 2 2 6 9 6 5 6 1 47 5 3 1 11 1 7 6 8 6 3 4 3 130 9 3 4 6 3 , 4 6 1 6 14 7 1 1 2 16 20 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 Concord . 3 1 7 6 15 7 6 210 16 8 5 12 4 9 6 1 2 1 Draeut Framingham Groton 2 1 4 2 7 1 I 3 1 Holliston 1 2 3 Lexington 1 87 3 6 i 3 9 12 1 9 1 4 212 5 6 52 15 10 311 9 13 2 3 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 Medford 4 1 1 2 3 1 6 2 Natick ^? 10 1 6 2 North Reading 1 2 ;; :; 1 " Somerville 1 11 2 1 5 1 3 4 1 Stow 1 1 611 2 464 1 2 3,248 2 2 "i27' State hospital. .. Townsend . . 122 23 25 23 584 164 19 2,169 4 155 51 1 2 5 1 Wakefield 1 1 3 6 20 9 1 2 1 2 7 Waltham. . 6 3 1 2 24 8 1 - Wayland .. , 1 Wcstford 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 16 1 , 1 , 1 Woburn 3 1 S 4 2 11 1 28 ^ Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 73 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, (XASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. N PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discliarged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign horn. Na- tivity un- Imown. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- Jmown. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. ored. Massachusetts- Continued. Nantucket: 21 3 3 1 5 1 11 16 6 11 12 18 9 11 9 5 4 12 7 28 11 4 11 5 41 6 6 211 20 2 6 9 3 6 12 6 4 17 3 4 16 19 8 3 106 935 3 12 6 13 ' 11 27 6 6 66 23 8 3 2 3 7 9 5 39 10 9 4 8 14 3 24 24 3 11 6 1 Norfolk: 1 1 2 2 9 11 1 6 1 4 1 2 6 13 4 1 6 2 7 Braintree 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 8 7 3 7 12 4 5 8 4 1 3 7 7 7 1 6 6 10 1 2 290 61 ""34' 1 Brookline Canton.. . 7 7 4 8 2 3 8 4 3 4 4 1 5 13 2 3 23 22 2 3 7 4 6 8 5 2 18 3 6 16 12 5 3 10 64 2 8 4 3 5 4 5 3 2 1 2 3 7 i' DpHhfl.Tp 1 i 1 Pranklin 2 1 1 1 Medfield.. . 3 3 1 1 2 1 7 2 Milton. Quincy 4 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 Sharon 2 1 5 1 3 2 Wellesley 4" 1 2 Weymouth. . . . 10 1 3 11 18 2 1 1 2 4 3 1 Wrentham 1 1 1 Plymouth: Bridgewater 1 181 State farm Brockton 3 19 6 2 18 9 34 36 1 169 6 38 1 10 2 Duxbury 1 1 3 2 2 2 i 1 7 1 East Bridgewater... 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 Marshfield Mattapoisett Middleboro 1 1 1 1 4 2 7 3 1 15 11 1 1 67 939 1 8 4 11 4 2 25 2 4 31 6 6 3 ""i" ""s '"'i' 2 1 1 Pembroke Plymouth 1 2 8 2 11 4 1 1 12 100 1 5 1 1 West Bridgewater... Suffolk: Boston— Charlestown 17 204 i 6 30 1 1 1 1 76 444 14 470 29 465 Long Island Worcester: Ashbumham 9 89 5 2 20 21 Athol 3 1 9 2 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 3 14 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 5 5 1 10 5 3 Rrnolrfield i' 1 2 i' 2 18 3 10 4 1 31 5 4 2 5 12 6 2 18 7 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 Grafton 1 1 J t Harvard Hoi den 1 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 5 6 3 4 7 1 5 2 1 8 1 5 8 I 3 3 2 4 4 1 1 1 ! 4 4 1 3 1 4 19 6 7 2 3 3 6 6 14 3 2 12 ""2 Mil ford 26 5 4 2 4 4 2 11 10 3 11 3 ■2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 North Brookfleld 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 1 5 9 2 3 2 1 1 6 4 1 i 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 3' 1 1 1 2 2 5 5 1 Sutton 2 i 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 74 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOE AND NATIVITY— Continued. PADPEKS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present uary 1, Jan- 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. C0I-. ored. WTiite. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na^ tivity un- known. Col- ored. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- mown. Massachusetts — Continued. Worcester— Continued. 7 6 6 5 1 2 8 6 31 978 1 2 2 6 4 1 3 4 135 1,087 i 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 5 1 3 4 58 1,034 6 4 6- 6 3 1' 12 7 211 2,134 ■"2' 1 ""X 79 5 8 9 12 10 3 11 16 163 2,796 Uxbriflge 1 1 1 2 Webster ' 1 2 2 1 West Boylston West Brookfleld 1 1 Westboro 3 1 46 228 1 4 6 20 818 1 3 24 360 Worcester 13 120 9 120 9 2 62 18 91 19 82 1 13 6 84 4 57 1 49 3 9 1 i' 4 7 17 i 8 19 13 2 3 3 9 8 2 2 1 8 5 ] 19 4 5 2 6 6 46 12 11 14 6 8 4 10 17 1 60 1 3 17 5 13 8 2 15 38 35 10 7 14 8 2 13 5 4 26 3 20 7 4 4 2 26 2 9 2 4 9 14 31 38 18 I 1 8 1 2 15 3 25 2 1 4 8 5 1 4 18 7 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 3 23 3 4 13 1 36 20 14 1 13 32 15 27 41 23 4 3 6 8 3 25 11 5 35 2 2 ...... ...... ...... 5 8 67 20 20 5 28 31 65 39 40 28 34 20 5 33 2 18 38 8 59 8 8 6 43 44 52 17 56 63 9 14 25 44 47 6 99 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 Barry ... 18 10 25 21 23 25 17 3 3 26 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 1 3 i" 1 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 Calhoun 1 1 6 1 3 1 2 2 i" 2 Clare Clinton 2 Delta 1 3 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 15 2 15 4 3 2 6 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 7 2 3" 1 3 1 2 4 26 5 7 8 3 11 3 16 23 5 54 1 1 2 2 2 5 3 3 3' 1 5' 21 1 18 35 1 1 24 10 2 25 14 . 20 23 27 9 14 26 4 6 8 29 61 14 151 1 6 16 3 60 9 6 17 27 28 11 15 22 6 4 28 18 8 37 8 28 9 7 11 ""'i' '"'i' 1 2 Hillsdale 1 3 2 1 1 2' 7 2 Ingham 3 7 16 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 3 1 17 23 19 1 66 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 2 2 14 27 9 50 4 1 10 2 7 2 1 2 2' 1 3 4 1 4 2 7 Kalamazoo . . . 1 ...... 1 1 1 -Kent 2 7 Keweenaw 3 5 s' 6 11 2 2 1 ' "i' 2 ...... '""•i 8 66 9 60 27 4 40 51 42 22 38 26 30 6 54 44 6 46 17 70 14 9 14 14 4 41 15 1 1 2 9 3 12 4 7 9 24 20 3 5 19 4 ' 3 9 2 2 17 1 9 2 5 15 1 2 1 1 1 37 8 4 2 1 i' 8 ■ 7 1 6 23 2 14 16 2 3 1 2 2 1 ] 6 1 2 2 1 2 2' 3 5 1 8 13 6 7 1 12 12 9 8 4 13 3 4 1 i" 1 1 1 1 i' 1 1 3 1 1 12 6 7" \ 2 1 1 2 2 27 36 1 1 1 1 1 3' 4 2 i 1 1 13 17 32 7 6 2 3 5 1 2 1 4 4 ! 6 1 1 2 1 4 Ontonagciti 2 1 3 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unfenown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 75 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Michigan— Con. 5 1 8 1 4 24 19 J 2 29 16 22 16 74 13 73 1 12 3 18 6 20 26 10 21 9 6 14 2 13 298 6 419 1 17 6 3 1 1 7 15 15 1 27 14 2 8 11 6 9 7 11 427 5 326 13 27 17 5 33 31 12 14 12 16 23 31 18 777 12 499 ...... ""2 1 46 16 11 43 69 67 31 37 17 41 38 47 45 531 25 557 'Otsego 1 6 2 9 i' Ottawa 2 3' 7 1 1 2 3 2 12 1 1 2 :Sagiiiaw - 9 21 12 5 2 2 3 •Sc. Clair 1 6 2 1 3 3 90 3 36 2 2 2 2 5' 5 1 1 1 6 2' 2 1 ...... 4 20 i i 2" 1 21 4 8 1 3 6 6 4 6 5 10 33 10 139 5 122 5 1 2 202 1 34 2 i" ■■■"47' ;Tnscola 1 5 1 47 1 4 4 21 5 6 23 3 3 8 2 3 7 11 16 5 3 18 1 3 14 5 2 14 5 30 43 14 2 1 15 47 2 3 1 5 1 7 13 3 1 1 3 '5 15 4 ' 4 8 16 11 17 5 6 19 2 3 19 7 3 10 7 29 69 17 1 10 6 3 1 9 32 1 2 2 8 1 ■ 1 1 27 101 9 4 3 4 2 8 19 7 2 8 2 10 27 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 ■Crow Wine 3 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 , 3 1 2 1 1 9 1 1 1 12 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 3 14 9 6 3 5 7 6 16 23 10 1 2 1 3 1 3 11 4 1 6 4 2 11 9 1 26 9 3 134 4 4 8 9 17 8 5 87 6 4 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 Ottprtflil 1 4 8 1 59 3 1 41 15 6 4 14 19 13 8 7 2 1 6 2 23 4 28 6 1 103 3 3 3 9 11 3 4 2 1 154 76 12 2 56 17 8 4 28 19 13 10 223 3 1 1 8 7 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 Scott 1 1 1 3 1 1 8 ■4 3 1 1 2' 2 1 1 1 7 138 Mississippi 199 .I 4 4 296 76 4 280 12 7 8 5 2 7 6 10 9 9 12 8 6 4 3 2 1 2' 1 i' 4 6 5 1 2 3 5 3 8 17 3 1 ""'i' is" 5 6 14 7 5 6 5 1 6 13 15 6 2 S i 6 6 1 3 5 3 6 12 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 4 rinv 5 16 ' 6 2 2' 3 1 2 6 1 6 5 3 2 1 4 1 8 15 9 3 16 1 16 ".Hancock;.- I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. ,31209—06 6 76 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued . PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- lerred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. » Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Mississippi— Con. Hinds 11 5 1 2 7 1 2 9 6 1 3 9 3 2 5 6 13 12 3 1 1 9 2 7 1 i' 13 1 4 Issaquena. . . 1 Jasper 5 2 9 2 2 4 1 5 2 5 1 9 1 1 2 4 1 4 1 2 4 5 6 11 3 1 6 1 2 4 1 4 5 8 3 3 3 2 Lafayette 1 4 5 9 2 5 Lawrence Leake 5 1 ' 1 1 1 1 5 4 Lee 4 6 6 i' 2 3 2 2 5 6 11 2 8 Leflore 1 1 Lincoln . 2 1 5 3 Madison 1 3 5 7 11 3 4 3 6 Marshall ?.. 7 7 9 1 14 1 2 5 12 Montgomery 1 Neshoba. Newton 6 1 16 15 3 1 1 2 7 1 1 4 5 2 1 3 3 4 5 2 i" 1 4 5 1 7 6 2 1 ""'3' 2 4 2" 9 14 3' 7 4 2 7 7 9' 14 3 Noxubee IS Oktibbeha 14 3 1 ' 1 Pike-.. 1 1 2 2 2 2 9 15 3 4 3 1 5 3 4 1 6 1 4 1 3 2 3 8 2 2 1 3 2 3 '"'5' 1 4 1 1 5 Tate 5 11 6 4 Tippah 1 2 3 1 2 1 Tunica 2 2 2 6 6 4 7 1 11 2 1 4 3 1 9 4 Webster 2 1 3 2 5 4 2,257 1 2 7 4 1,241 1 2 2 97 3 2 2 .571 1 5 2 990 1 2 89 Missouri 117 44 122 663 26 2.')2 a 33 55 282 64 244 Adair 8 16 3 5 12 6 3 5 23 26 7 8 19 15 15 4 8 9 13 11 13 12 6 10 3 1 2 ! 1 1 1 2 1 6 3 4 3 4 5 4 1 6 25 12 4 3 20 6 4 4 3 7 4 "'i' 6 "■'5' 7 20 16 10 16 8 12 7 26 72 11 6 29 17 15 3 5 i' 4 1 6 2 1 3 12 2 3 12 15 1 9 8 3 1 1 8 4 2 ""2 1 2 3 1 ...... 1 2 \' ■■ 1 2 1 2 37 2 9 12 1 1 1 3 14 ...... 7 3 1 1 i 1 Caldwell 1 2 1 1 10 3 1 3 1 3 8 4 2 18 4 1 2 2 Carroll 3 2 * 1 2 1 2 2 5 3 2 11 5 1 14- 12 38 13 15 14 7 11 20 2 11 2 7 3 s 1 Clark i' 2 1 4 1 3 5 1 j 1 Clay 2 4 i '' 2 2 2 2 1 2 : 1 1 1 , 1 6 4 12 3 2 2 1 4 3 1 Cole 1 1 i" 6 8 1 4 i' 1 Cooper 2 1 6 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 77 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. f Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. Wh Native. ite. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Missouri— Con. Crawford 6 12 6 5 8 1 8 14 11 64 8 27 20 8 12 14 9 67 34 7 11 4 2 8 23 32 8 13 20 26 6 4 13 1 3 2 1 4 5 7 9 8 7 8 5 8 16 20 67 13 36 24 13 15 9 13 150 45 17 16 6 8 11 25 31 17 11 31 41 6 9 17 Dade 1 1 2 1 1 Dekalb 2 2 2 Douglas Dunklin 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 3 2 8 41 8 2 2 7 2 1 2 55 41 4 10 2 1 5 2 40 5 2 7 8 1 11 3 63 45 9 10 3 4 11 14 10 3 11 22 9 2 1 7 5 4 6 1 1 8 12 17 8 12 2 14 7 1 9 3 3 4 6 1 3 7 10 1 "i' "'"is' 1 "i" 1 3 ...... 1 1 """2" ,1 Gentry 1 1 1 1 2 11 2 8 12 3 1 1 3 5 ■■3' Henry Holt 1 2 2 i' 2 1 3 9 1 1 8 2 2 11 2 3" 1 2 56 5 3 2 2 2 3 5 1 2 6 2" 1 22 1 4 3 12 9 5 1 i' 11 18 Jasper 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 i 8 13 3 Lafayette i' 3 2 8 7 4 2 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 7 i 3 6 5 11 12 2 2 5 7 7 3 1 1 - 1 4 5 1 1 5 2 1 3 Maries 1 3 ' 2 2 2 2 2 3 14 2 6 13 15 17 13 20 23 4 10 14 7 25 10 13 11 20 7 14 8 5 2 13 65 14 1 i' 5 4 1 3 2 5 16 6 5 [ 2 ...... "2' '"'2' "2" 1 ■""2" ...... " "i' ""'"i" 2 16 7 12 17 10 12 15 36 24 9 17 20 13 34 11 24 12 19 7 27 22 23 3 16 613 23 30 7 5 2 Mississippi 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 i' 1 9 4 1 9 Montgomery Morgan 1 1 3 2 3 4 2 3 6 1 6 2 1 6 2 1 2 Nodaway 2 1 1 3 3 1 Perry ■ ' 1 14 1 2 11 2 1 1 3 1 1 Phelps 2 1 2 Pike . 6 2 2 11 2 4 1 13 Polls 1 4 1 5 2 1 1 3 Pulaski 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 1 Ralls 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 7' 2 16 i' 3 7 4 1 11 39 9 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 St Clair 2 59 1 1 409 1 2 1 1 1 48 2 5 2 22 1 182 1 1 ""ie' 16 291 3 7 3 1 21 2 5 1 11 23 19, 1 2 11 2 1 4 Schuyler 4 2 1 1 Scott Shelby Stoddard. . 9 6 4 16 15 12 2 1 1 1 1 4 7 2 7 7 11 9 14 4 19 15 17 1 1 13 1 4 7 14 1 1 Sullivan 1 2 1 1 1 1 Texas Vernon 1 1 1 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 78 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEiMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. , PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Presen uary 1, , Jan- 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Missouri— Con. Warren 3 9 9 18 14 110 2 5 5 1 1 3 4 2 1 2 4 5 4 2 3 8- 7 11 20 15 420 4 1 1 1 "Webster 1 1 Wright 1 6 Montana 22 11 161 4 281 35 15 34 362 19 13 636 8 9 Beaverhead . 3 3 7 8 1 1 1 1 2 15 10 1 1 4 14 6 6 10 7 12 10 7 11 74 1 1 1 3 7 35 9 15 12 25 22 30 12 10 155 3 11 39 22 213 4 9 1 6 8 21 25 4 7 8 3 2 21 9 1 1 7 1 5 6 1 Custer 1 1 2 1 4 9 5 4 1 6 25 8 2 4 3 17 1 8 1 3 3' 12 10 9 4 2 3" 3 1 1 1 1 1 "'i' ■■■■3' 24 26 21 8 8 8 66 11 8 22 19 127 5 7 477 2 1 2 6 Gallatin 1 2 1 14 1 7 Jefferson 1 7 39 3 4 11 3 33 2 1 246 74 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 20 20 94 -3 6 74 2 6 1 3 7 15 13 158 3 4 57 4 1 1 Park 13 9 13 5 2 4 9 2 9 165 21 12 11 6 14 11 3 147 4 10 1 2 8 1 4 . 5 4 8 3' 3 3 9 2 ' 'i' 7 2 13 4 5 15 S 2 4 10 5 1 1 2 Boxbutte 1 1 3 1 5 7 2 1 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 Butler 1 6 1 1 1 1 4 6 3 Cedar 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 Dakota 1 1 1 - 1 1 2 . 1 2 1 8 4 8 117 1 1 1 1 9 187 4 3 1 10 1 7 8 3 4 3 3 19 6 6 6 2 19 4 5 6 14 11 4 14 6 1 4 59 10 . 7 7 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 5 1 2 3 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 5 1 2 9 1 5 1 3 3 3 5 1 3 1 2 4 6 6 1 6 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 2 2 I 9 2 2 1 6 6 2 8 2 1 3 1 2 4 6 5 5 1 2 1 1 11 1 6 12 1 1 '"i 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 5 2 5 Polk 1 5 7 3 1 4 4 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 ■Thayer 1 4 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 1 GENERAL TABLES. 79 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted daring 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Pre sen uary 1, , Jan- 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. 4 White. 13 4 4 10 102 Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Nebraska— Con. 3 1 3 7 52 1 7 10 2 2 10 2 1 1 348 Wayne 1 2 Webster 2 1 156 York 3 93 Nevada 11 4 10 1 39 5 18 119 2 8 4 2 12 2 3 1 ! 1 7 5 4 1 8 7 7 2 IJ 9 14 ""'i' 3 25 11 7 Elko 3 1 6 7 4 6 4 3 Esmeralda 1 Eureka i Lander. . . . 2 12 5 1 11 30 17 338 1 4 1 2 9 3 6 11 34 242 705 ""3 6 13 t 21 34 40 1,064 2 Nye i 1 2 5 72 1 2 2 6 1 2 1 7 2 1 18 80 205 Ormsby 4 10 17 636 4 128 269 4 29 102 i 20 i 44 5 27 22 14 4 7 1 New Hampshire.. . 20 10 12 Belknap 58 59 46 28 80 2 3 73 113 64 43 490 ■ 3 2 2 18 21 12 170 3 12 6 23 7 26 55 1 "'"'"3' 10 6 54 2 1 4 i' 1 17 3' 2 2 7 4 1 15 16 12 100 15 11 41 49 53 259 3 2 70 76 92 35 1,432 ""2 2 1 73 66 64 93 38 88 315 6 1 107 151 86 50 1,898 Cheshire Coos 5 2 13 1 22' 5 2 3 3 40 2 10 Hillsboro 14 6 5 1 2 6 3 11 6 1 157 3 6 33 36 31 10 1,084 1 3 1 40 34 47 19 427 18 16 22 1 724 i' 2 35 1 ■"""4' 90 2 15 11 Strafford . 2 1 37 2" 61 k 8' 52 1 4 New Jersey 2 105 207 54 122 Atlantic 7 10 2 1 1 8 19 7 51 49 i" 1 4 3 12 17 2 9 9 7 7 13 3 3' 1 3 7 19 5 58 171 8 18 2 1 2 12 1 4 27 32 5 117 131 19 46 8 6 6 218 44 1 40 539 22 4 11 4 3 3 8 1 50 5 36 14 7 7 3 14 1 2 6 8 67 1 1 5 1 3 50 48 18 37 6 16 1 9 i2' 3 1 33 74 1 19 2 1 17 8 2 5 7 1 U 2 1 1 4 i" 9 4 23 1 5 8 ...... 9 10 28 2 1 1 2 4 6 5 157 42 1 13 393 10 Essex: Belleville 4 2 1 3 1 1 3 4 109 11 13 1 5 ) 2 180 , 10 19 2 3 16 1 475 10 1 2 6 1 — Newark 29 3 1 27, 16 21 3 10 1 1 1 6 2 27 2 3 j ! 6 1 46 3 1 11 53 1 1 3 1 1 16 , 5 1 ' 1 4 1 South Orange 1 62 6 , 33" 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 84 22 27' 3 309 2 2 Hunterdon: 1 1 4 ! 1 1 1 3 1 i 2 2 3 1 31 Mercer: 1 1 1 '■ 2 i 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 11 2 3 1 15 1 4 5 43 -3 2 17 2 7 1 3 9 5' 1 9 3 Middlesex: 18 7 3 4 5 1 1 9 1 6 7 1 1 13 1 1 Perth Amboy 1 2 4 4 2 2 9 10 i 1 1 84 1 1 ""'4 4 3 1 7 2 6 2 Momnouth: Asbury Park (Poor Farm Association) 13 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 7 28 2 6' 1 31 1 1 1 1 42 Morris 3 4 22 2 2 21 8 8 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 80 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. ALMSHOUSE. New Jersey— Con Ocean: Plumated Passaic: Passaic * . — Paterson Salem Somerset: Bridgewater Fraiilclin Hillsboro Sussex Union: — Elizabeth Plainfleld Rah way Warren New York Albany (county and city) Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Poughkeepsie Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Herkimer Jefferson Lewis Livingston Madison — Monroe Montgomery Nassau: Hempstead Oyster Bay and North Hempstead New York city: Blackwell's Island. . — Flatbush Port Richmond .... Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange >(ewburg Orleans Oswego Oswego Otsego Putnam ' Rensselaer Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Seneca PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Native. Native parent- age. 23 3 2 2 40 4 1 3 29 2,744 28 27 41 19 120 2/ 17 34 21 41 63 14 23 31 60 134 24 139 23 For- eign parent- 1,063 /I 221 119 26 16 Mixed parent- age.i 240 age un- known. 220 22 For- eign born. 53 12 5 24 6,290 141 11 42 27 25 46 20 12 21 40 425 18 IS 12 27 13 34 50 19 26 53 277 21 1,958 1,144 131 30 54 19 24 22 13 194 Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. 216 Admitted during 1904. "White. Native parent- age. 2,877 11 13 42 32 341 18 11 14 10 33 49 17 7 21 24 202 12 158 259 79 103 69 95 30 84 31 39 21 6 40 9 82 23 24 30 43 4 7 For- eign parent- age. 4 3' 1,591 19 5 5 13 1 4 11 19 353 4 7 4 6 5 118 3 1 296 207 35 33 39 47 12 7 14 10 2 1 U 3 Mixed parent- 1 ■■"2 404 17 5 121 Parent- age un. 283 147 16 4 3 2 2 1 1 5 3 4 6 20 1 4 6 3 8 1 5 For- eign born. 91 4 39 14 32 23 19 6 23 23 4 1 70 31 909 7 18 5 15 55 31 4 13 27 328 16 1,813 1,430 323 104 96 97 36 53 30 21 15 12 11 174 40 25 22 63 1 4 Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. White. 28 ■ 3 6 1 31 11,615 241 204 4 31 162 4 30 64 53 1 54 1 37 47 1 94 11 24 19 128 4 85 2 1,728 60 37 41 15 1 34 2 29 179 52 20 38 720 38 14 2,462 1,942 335 221 197 277 76 102 73 63 40 26 67 19 381 67 62 72 159 Col- ored. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. 14 104 40 235 69 146 90 67 136 114 85 61 128 38 44 132 68 Col- ored. 3 12 4 1 3 5 6 2 7 1 1 2 9 21 77 4 186 3 143 2 46 67 3 104 440 11 43 34 2 42 5 2,247 27 1,405 20 320 5 159 14 314 8 241 8 77 185 12 119 4 76 1 67 50 106 1 35 1 291 4 104 4 89 88 8 88 2 38 1 37 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreien, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 81 . Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discliarged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. Wbite. Col- ored. Wliite. Col- ored. Wtiite. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- Imown. ored. New York— Con. Steuben 52 65 23 28 33 55 12 48 44 41 60 25 28 917 4 7 6 1 4 i2' 30 50 16 13 9 27 42 18 15 31 236 16 9 9 2 14 27 29 21 33 27 28 8 15 18 32 71 7 . 30 439 6 14 1 1 4 3 3 14 49 7 3 9 13 9 3 10 11 225 7 3 4 1 15 59 HI 23 35 46 34 26 13 46 49 379 16 36 444 1 17 ""2 3 1 ""5 1 21 1 1 379 75 132 52 43 60 101 54 81 60 85 288 53 40 981 2 Suffolk 6 1 7 12 Sullivan Tioga i' 1 3 6 2 1 4 2 4 6 5 7 32 4 3 3 3 4 7 1 11 i 2 6 2 ■■■'e' 3 Ulster 9 Kingston. ... 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 6' 1 19 2 3 13 ■ 1 13 6 39 1 3 2 2 i' 2 "Westchester 20 12 Wyoming. . . . Yates 19 1 392 North Carolina 5 565 3 6 578 14 10 3 21 6 5 11 1 5 3 2 3 2 4 2 1 8 6 3 1 2 7 15 11 4 17 4 12 1 Alleghany. 1 9 9 8 9 5 4 12 12 2 5 Bladen 3 33 1 12 1 28 1 2 ""6 4 21 1 9 3 42 1 1 18 3 1 11 13 32 10 7 3 1 2 2 10 1 1 5 4 2 6 '"'i' 4 1 5 ■■■■j- 21 4 2 11 10 27 3 2" 20 8 1 10 3i- 4 20 14 11 21 8 10 4 13' 9 19 10 13 5 3 6 11 3 11 2 16 3 8 18 4 32 4 11 8 19 Caldwell 1 9 5 14 7 2 5 15 3 1 Catawba 4 Chatham ' 5 14 1 4 4 Clay 2 11 4 2 6 5 8 2 16 4 6 3 2 1 10 17 12 15 6 4 15 4 15 12 10 13 1 7 1 3 2 12 4 1 1 7 9 2 6 3' 6 3 4 7 5 3 5 I 2 2 10 2 2 2 1 1 9 18 16 4 2 ""e 7 1 ... , 9 2 ^ 18 3 5 26 5 9 11 12 19 8 15 4 13 7 18 10 9 5 4 6 13 2 10 1 7 5 14 5 4 7 3 1 Duplin 1 9 16 15 5 4 2 6 I 2 1 1 Forsyth 11 g Gates 1 6 1 i 2 1 2 15 3 Guilford 1 4 4 12 10 "'i' 2 9 2 I 3 20 Halifax 6 1 2 4 2 Hertford 7 6 Hyde ' 12 3 3 11 9 5 3 10 6 ""2 15 1 3 3 4 2 15 7 5 17 3 24 4 15 8 23 5 4 5 2 5 6 2 36 1 3 4 6 2 6 1 30 4 ■■4 46' 4 4 4 24 5 48 5 1 1 i" Mitchell 2 1 4 ' 2 5 3 12 1 3 , Nasli 9 1 8 1 10 8 12 1 Having one parent native and the otlier foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 82 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEiCENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. ALMSHOUSE. Native parent- age. North Carolina- Continued. New Hanover Nortlianipton Onslow Orange Pamlico PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. White. For- eign parent- Mixed parent- age un- known. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. Native parent- age. Admitted during 1904. White. For- eign parent- Mixed parent- age.! age un- known. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Col- ored. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1E05. White. Col- ored. 12 18 Pasquotank. Pender Perquimans . Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham - Rowan Rutherford . Sampson. , , Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania. Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington. Watauga Wayne.. Wilkes.. Wilson.. Yadkin . Yancey . North Dakota. Barnes . Grand Forks. Kidder Pembina 29 31 136 4 18 1 3 2 14 1 4 9 1 5 13 33 13 4 2 1 13 Richland . Traill Walsh.... Ward Ohio. Adams AUen Ashland . . . Ashtabula . Athens Auglaize. Belmont. Brown.. . Butler... Carroll . . - Champaign . . Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana . Coshocton Crawlord Cuyahoga: Cleveland . Darke Defiance . . Delaware .■ Erie Fairfield . . Fayette . . . 483 435 108 403 21S 520 6,405 522 42 70 42 51 87 27 16 184 59 30 26 8 .59 24 676 58 3 27 11 21 24 16 6 22 4 6 20 5 49 6 1 19 1 1 12 7 11 966 4 3 10 43 3 2 2 1 4 4 ■■■■j- 2 3 12 3 12 3 42 3 3 1 3 89 3 1 1 3 3 2 5 16 39 20 81 22 31 57 24 138 9 40 18 1,835 38 15 36 36 43 35 13 2 12 39 433 79 4 fiH i:i7 i 42 4 47 105 5 M 8 168 91 52 64 14 94 31 28 42 2 108 3 50 1 68 .584 28 95 3 33 63 5 124 2 54 6 36 7 I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 83 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY-Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. I Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1906. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. t Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. I Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native Darent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored- Ohio— Con. ^ — Franklin. . . 164 20 31 30 31 37 46 130 32 35 62 16 29 25 25 30 36 44 53 17 67 66 42 29 . 2 26 42 34 23 27 24 40 25 107 •32 29 70 23 6 26 33 61 23 34 47 23 38 63 35 21 33 31 91 26 36 50 38 26 18 58 40 52 27 67 30 22 23 1 3 3 29 100 4 6 1 2 22 2 179 11 10 59 222 12 32 18 54 8 45 83 26 12 49 12 2 1. 121 3 116 1 7 521 16 31 17 41 25 159 419 46 17 10 45 23 13 16 54 46 78 2& 30 25 22 17 95 226 21 64 64 17 18 32 27 11 201 11 21 83 7 25 29 23 56 6 41 17 44 23 60 21 59 39 12 140 104 62 54 25 28 11 30 39 27 14 114 ""26' 1 15 24 5 1 3 3 1 ""% 3 2 2 1 1 ...... 1 3 '"■"3" 3 ""X '"•i-i ""% '""i 1 3 "12" 6 2 4 2 2 i "3" 2 289 35 36 36 61 64 142 776 43 66 43 24 37 63 42 64 51 74 79 28 67 72 66 70 425 40 169 77 41 27 52 69 30 342 36 31 118 34 29 28 60 72 31 56 70 42 66 84 74 67 69 41 293 178 89 106 39 34 23 70 96 69 33 61 44 58 60 Fulton 1 Gallia 8 1 1 6 Geauga 3 8 3 96 638 16 13 1 9 i 2 11 60 216 10 6 2 i' 16 2 10 44 1 1 7 1 10 20 79 2 2 1 1 3 9 1 1 5 20 10 1 1 13 36 5 2 3 8 "^ ninf^irinflt.i 21 3 1 13 55 Hardin 2 Harrison 7 4 21 20 25 10 32 48 31 29 20 21 22 6 21 14 13 12 53 7 13 33 11 11 78 8 7 12 2 5 5 10 5 37 3 8 7 4 2 4 3 2 Hocking 2 4 2 5 10 6 6 1 3 12 23 1 26 6 11 11 10 9 44 73 16 110 17 10 2 12 5 4 169 4 2 11 1 16 1 20 6 1 Huron 1 2" 1 1 7 4 1 3 3 1 1 9 Jackson 2 2 1 ■""■5' 3 2 1 i 2 1 2 4 Lake Lawrence i' 59' i' 7 1 6 1 16 7 4 1 4 3 2 8 2 1 7 Licking 2 7 2 1 10 7 5 1 3 1 2 3" 4 96 5 2 38 32 2 42 18 3 2 10 8 1 71 5 17 204 2 7 4 3 2 5 ^ - — Lucas 162 13 20 & Mflhnning 2 1 1 5 6. 1 1 1 2 5 2 7 2 2 4 3 2 2 11 13 2 6 37 u 30 7 24 23 * 4 2 3 17 1& 2 5 5' 2 3 14 9 3 3 1 16 1 7 2 Muskingum ' Noble 10 1 1 26 6 1 9 57 \ 29 13 68 11 23 31 27 13 70 7 37 30 6 86 31 27 23 14 20 11 28 34 7 6 32 9 66 6 46 1 10 1 1 4 6 4 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 \ 3' 1 6 1 4 ...... 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 Pike 2 16 6 12 16 3 19 5 21 8 114 G6 44 34 3 8 3 10 10 16 6 16 10 11 8 13 4 8 9 2 s 12 10 2 106 75 31 28 \ 3 3' 9 2 \ 14 1 Preble 3 3 3 19 3 4 2 15 8 4 5 3 1 4' 3 4 5 1 e' 5 2 3 2 2 4 1 6 16 6 3 4 1 12 12 1 1 1 27' i' i 4 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 5 6 " '3' 1 3 5 10 2 1 4 1 37 9 1 1 2 2 11 2 ■:::::::) \ 2 L 1 Van Wert 3 1 J 1 1 4 1 3 ... .■....! 2 1 3' 1 2 1 3: 2 9 3 1 20 14 3 1 1 ! 5 2 Williflms 4 1 Wood ;;;!":: 3 1 2 4 3 1 56 i 16 7 76 ! 1 2 3 3 13 1 1 ' 2 8 3 4 Oklahoma 4 3 12 3 2 ! ! 7 2 2 1 ' 1 1 1 1 12 2 """3' 10 1 48 1 1^ !::::;: 9 28 1 ;j 4 12 1 Woods 7 1 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 84 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Preseni uary 1, , Jaii- 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un-' Icnown. Native. For- eign bom. Na^ tivity un- loiown. Col- ored. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- Icnown. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. 127 12 5 10 97 1 6 97 5 9 219 189 9 13 406 7 378 11 Baker 3 8 8 7 1 6 3 6 2 4 2 1 9 4 5 8 7 7 9 1 6 1 1 2 4 1 2 2 11 12 2 9 16 15 6 6 15 12 11 18 9 10 6 18 11 19 6 11 4 171 =^ 12 5 9,513 Benton 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 5 9 11 5 2 1 28 24 2 6 4 3,387 3 7 3 3 3 6 1 140 11 2 1 1 4,226 i' 1 1 Jackson 11 7 2 2 6 1 35 6 3 3 1 4,089 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 11 1 1 3 2 26 7 3 2 10 2 242 45 13 4 6 8,336 5 2 515 6 Umatilla 2 -i' 2 709 1 1 1 9 i' 1 2 2 1 3 Yamhill 1 883 2 53 583 Pennsylvania.'/:... 278 192 38 361 3,551 235 208 429 63 46 28 191 2 1 2 28 56 177 46 93 77 27 44 10 2 4 87 49 3 8 1 2 08 26 77 49 18 60 42 8 80 37 39 44 2 4 8 2 18 80 5 69 105 25 7 27 31 120 I 1 2 10 5 48 2 13" 2 9 3 180 122 503 6 2 6' 5 21 4 58 42 98 70 234 7 4 254 120 530 1 4' 2 47 8 169 2 34 426 174 998 / 2 48 9 168 89 288 231 875 13 1 3 45 77 306 79 127 136 53 124 168 3 6 169 139 12 11 14 3 97 72 187 171 84 203 136 12 95 41 49 85 27 24 11 89 205 343 28 92 262 204 5 Allegheny . . . . 44 24 176 23 3 34 1 19 is' 20 3 .59 Armstrong: Kittanning 2 6 36 44 98 58 70 72 21 49 12 3 3 77 70 2 15 2 1 42 31 33 63 35 60 20 1 43 6 24 33 5 3 5 1 24 ?08 8 39 98 38 2 28 11 101 28 14 48 27 54 88 7 89 45 230 82 73 112 99 113 134 5 3 164 115 1 16 8 2 1 7 ■■9' 5 "'48' 2 Beaver 5 1 2 18 11 121 27 11 35 22 55 128 1 i" 2 3 2 6 3 18 2 11 2 3 io' 3 1 4 6 1 12 9 1 2 Berks.. *. 14 Y 6 3 18 21 1 26' 3 2 8 1 1 5 2 2 1 9 i' 1 9 13 6 1 1 5 Blair . . 5 1 \h' 12 24 2 4 3 3 3 1 is' 1 4 21 Butler 6 Carbon : 1 1 Center: 3 4 1 2 5 1 Chester i?' 61 52 1 3 12 47 1 1 26 5 1 6 1 1 9 53 47 1 i' 44 2 43 Clearfield 1 Clinton: 1 Columbia: Centraha and Con- 5 ::::::::::::: 24 7 52 58 41 96 48 2 11 1 5 20 18 14 2" 3 2 4 22 15 9 2 34 70 30 62 23 7 7 1 3' 3 1 34 31 1 1 2 53 16 132 135 55 133 32 3 48 6 26 51 19 7 8 67 142 220 6 78 176 \ 27 31 1 2 7 ""7" "'io' 2' 2 11 13 9 30 3 1 7 2 3 2 3 1 6 30 8 3' 12 12 6 29 3 17 5 2 4 3 6 56 1 29 Delaware 15 Elk Erie 2 2 2 8 4 2 5 1 Fayette 3 3" 11 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 18 14 4 3 68 94 103 9 42 105 139 14 1 1 1 1 2 G 6 3 1 16. 27 17 1 3 12 23 3 1 1 2 1 7 Lacka wanna: Rlnkplv 1 1 i" 59 145 140 10 14 100 150 10 37 1 2 9 35 2 8 i 4 i 2 10 2 3 1 1 2 5 2 i' 1 Lawrence: 2 1 1 4 \ 1 4 5 3 3 7 2 Luzerne: Central district 219 7 i Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 85 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses; 1004. Enumerated December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. 1 White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. White. Col- ored. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ored. Pennsylvania- Continued. Lycoming: Willi am sport 15 29 77 36 2 82 3 107 11 7 1 1 2 7 11 12 38 1 1 8 31 31 25 1 12 1 1 5 13 24 4 2 13 66 73 37 1 ""2 28 45 143 30 2 238 16 5 206 67 12 4 5 3 5 60 88 47 1,393 16 110 499 116 10 1 6 17 90 80 81 124 18 231 242 788 2 McKean i 1 ia' Mercer 2 4 16 • 3 3 3 3 Mifflin 1 Monroe: East Stroudsburg. .. Montgomery 15 2 1 111 6 2 76 27 1 B TO 23 2 1 101 2 9 175 2 6 9 Montour: Danville and Mahon- ing. . Valley Northampton 14 1 4 1 1 61 30 7 3 3 1 5 15 36 9 662 1 50 147 36 13 1 is 3 01 17 1 1 146 38 5 1 9 6 1 4 118 32 2,061 3 4 318 58 ""2 11 1 68 ...... 2 Northumberland: Coal Milton 1 2 2 1 Watsontown 2 Zerbe 1 48 24 14 284 4 31 165 87 9 1 63 22 797 7 10 233 32 1 1 1 2 13 21 23 57 4 84 53 332 2 10 2 87 ...... 2 Philadelphia: Germanto wn Oxford and Lower Dublin 20 12 49 2 2 1 103 1 3 8 7 1 58 22 4 218 1 2 .30 3 1 42 17 1,237 2 16 160 15 2 1 2 3 1 6 2 Philadelphia (Block- ley) 85 7 77 - 71 3 4 1 7 2 7 4 Susquehanna: New Millord 1 7 06 55 47 65 4 86 89 285 2 2 2 2 5 2 4 2 10 89 1 1 2 1 1 7 50 31 16 75 6 142 73 151 Susquehanna and 1 5 2 4 1 10 3 60 6 2 1 3 2 9 63 1 i" 1 11 10 10 53 1 126 30 238 1 1 3 40 3 4 6 30 142 4 226 97 483 ""i4" "■"4' 3 27 11 1 21 18 Wa,yne: 3 3 1 7 30 3 5 8 5 38 10 York 11 23 24 28 1 31 42 22 9 Rhode Island 41 Bristol: 7 3 10 3 11 1 8 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 14 2 13 9 3 12 1 1 3 Kent: East Greenwich 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 Newport: 25 1 2 4 90 6 6 9 U 5 9 45 7 2 4 3 11 5 2 i 18 1 10 1 1 11 07 4 4 2 2 1 1 7 1 4 1 23 1 3 9 324 5 5 2 4 I 17 43 3 5 12 446 11 S 12 12 6 29 114 6 10 4 () 11 1 1 1 1 3 4 194 1 1 Providence : 2 60 Cranston (State hos- 00 13 28 232 4 2 1 1 1 23 20 8 1 1 1 1 30 36 1 1 1 1 6 12 5 3 3 17 1 7 18 46 ' 7' 4 2 9 4 16 2 1 25 37 8 9 ""2 /. 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 Washington: North Kingstown . . . South Kingstown . . . Westerly 1 4 5 ...... 2 1 1 1 2 1 ;:.::::.■ 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 86 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enunaerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- : ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. 223 1' Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. White. Col- Native parent- age. fi"gn ' *Ii-d agc. ^S'^- Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. South Carolina 3fi2 11 1 9 5 31 268 175 9 7 3 20 6 212 191 415 289 8 19 27 14 1 17 6 20 8 7 3 14 8 2 19 9 11 3 12 2 10 12 2 40 9 9 2 12 6 13 8 11 11 1 1 6 2 4 2 24 2 ""s 6 10 23 25 14 63 8 14 5 9 5 12 8 5 27 14' 8 5 7 24 Aiken . 8 A.nderson 2 18 3 ^Beaufort 8 26 11 11 5 5 11 4 27 15 5 8 1 4 9 11 1 Cherokee 6 11 1 1 8 10 12 4 22 10 3 14 1 6 4 14 1 1 Colleton Darlingrton 1 2 4 13 4 19 1 1 2 2 34' 3 6 5 4 5 4 Edgefield 10 6 1 31 3 8 6 7 10 4 5 1 28 12 Fairfield 21 Florence 2 1 1 6 1 17 Greenwood 9 6 5 1 1 4 1 5 4 2 1 1 1 3 9 5 1 7 Lee 1 9 12 4 16 8 10 4 1 26 24 20 20 36 3 4 5 16 1 24 2 18 4 16 8 5 10 2 3 1 9 10 6 19 9 6 13 4 24 16 18 18 161 Mariin 4 1 2 4 3 8 7 11 9 3 19 8 2 e 142 2 6 1 10 5 13 1 10 9 10 3 5 1 1 14 11 7 7 16 6 13 1 18 4 10 1 8 12 4 10 4 32 1 Richland 2 21 4 1 1 2 14 11 3 York 4 36 10 South Dakota 17 7 19 76 2 22 6 3 66 13 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 10 2 3 2 11 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 14" 1 5 16 9 9 1 1 1 3 3 1 Clark 2 Cay 8 2 1 1 2 3 1 10 2 1 1 10 9 2 9 6 1 7 4 18 6 1 22 5 1 7 1 4 1 Day 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 9 1 Grant 1 1 Hughes 1 1 2 1 5 5 1 IS 1 2 3 38 1 2 1 Lake 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 8 2 15 2 3 I i Miner 1 3 Minnfhaha . 7 3 3 14 6 2l ; 4 1 12 1 27 2 1 1 Snink 2 3 4 4 4 2 78 1 3 7 12 2 4 3 734 554 8 3 10 4 1,343 1 3 3 4 65 3 1 29 Tennessee 1,018 11 37 52 32 684 679 26 13 37 611 041 16 1 14 ' 4 1 1 4 2 1 8 4 19 6 1 1 4 2 7 15 14 10 3 22 3 15 Bedford ' 14 1 18 2 R 2 1 12 2 2 1 1 H Biount 1 1 I Plaving one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 87 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present uary 1, Jan- 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- oftd. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- Icnown. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. narent- Parent- age un- age i ^S^' |''"°^'"- ored. Tennessee— Con. Bradley 17 4 10 9 12 7 3 3 8 8 17 4 9 177 9 1 11 5 9 5 3 1 1 1 2 6 3 9 5 9 1 2 4 S 4 4 1 3 105 1 5 6 1 5 7 5 7 4 15 2 1 52 2 6 11 1 1 1 1 3 "'i' ■■■98' '1 2 1 ...... 3 7 ""4 1 81 4 24 6 10 10 7 7 3 12 7 8 19 1^ 276 10 16 4 9' 26 11 14 15 21 7 10 51 7 11 11 2 12 10 16 2 7 17 7 21 59 6 9 16 7 8 15 4 6 14 9 17 5 8 5 10 i 9 21 4 21 8 '9^ 20 23 9 11 19 14 Campbell 2 3 2 ■ 3 Carroll 1 9 8 1 [ 1 1 1 1 Chester 5 2 13 2 4 2 Claiborne Clay Cocke i 1 1 1 1 1 i i .. _ . 3 1 2 I 1 1 1 1 Crockett 1 1 4 97 1 10 4 Davidson Dekalb 5 1 3 27 37 1 166 4 ' 1 17 11 i' 1 120 ...... 2 188 10 5 1 5 1 1 Dyer Fayette ■ i • , ■ ■• 1 1 8 1 . 1 5 10 3 1 1 1 20 11 ' 16 1 . 1 1 3 1 4 2 4 9 '"'i' 2 117 1 1 2 1 Giles 25 5 1 27 7 21 6 9 20 8 9 9 1 12 9 14 9 14 2 2 66 8 13 2 3 i- 5 1 1 1 3 Grundy ; i 1 3 35 1 4 2 1 1. ...;.;. 1 3 1 1 9 2 71 1 Hardin I 7 3 3 1 5 8 3 1 " ■ i ■ 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 6 20 2 13 23 4 3 1 1 ...... ""io' 3 ""i" 3 1 2 4 2 2 23 5 15 9 4 2 2 11 12 4 19 24 6 7 16 7 11 10 2 2 ! " 1 i 1 1 2 11 8 1 1 2 ! 8 3 9 ' 9 I 2 2 29 1 1 5 8 ... 3 ! 4 9 1 1 4 1 1 9 1.. 1 2 7 4 3 7 1 6 4 2 2 7 5 5 15 3 11 11 2 8 18 60 8 7 9 22 10 1 1 5 2 3 8 9 6 5 4 5 6 9 10 1 5 5 4 12 2 : 1 1 18 130 4 7 1 3 1 ■---j- 1 1 19 2 9 1 5 5 ""235" 3 '"'"i" 4 3 1 TVfpMiTTn 1 1 I 2 2 1 2 i 1 1 Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maury Meigs 6^ 14 1 \ '\ ' 1 11 1 ' 2" 6 3 2 15 10 2 1 14 13 6 11 1 . 7 30 1 2 14 4 1 1 3 ! ■"1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 3 Montgomery 1 1 8 .1 1 ' Overton 14 3 11 5 13 8 17 I ! 1 1 1 1 Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Scott 1 " "" 2 4 5 1 1 1 4 (i 5 3 1 .... 1 1 ■ , 1 1 1 17 46 22 4 1 ! 3 1 220 4 2 3 4 6 1 Shelby fimith 4 2 26 88 6 1 4 11 5 19 6 1 37 73 •Stewart 1 9 " y 9 13 7 1 6 Sumner Tipton i 1 H ....'..'J..'.'.'.'.'.'. 1 1 .-. 8 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 88 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OP EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOtJSES: 1904. Enumerated, De6ember31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1906. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. 1 For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- Icnown. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- Icnown. Tennessee— Con 1 4 1 3 1 3 13 17 11 18 5 16 15 742 7 3 12 15 7 7 •0 U 447 4 3 2 8 38 6 3 6 Warren 5 11 5 1 4 10 1 10 10 3 .... . 3 1 3 5 4 2' 1 4 1 19 10 207 2 4 1 4 2 4 ""4 8 White 1 Williamson . . 1 i 9 3 483 16 Wilson 1 2 2 749 102 8 Texas 15 19 41 179 5 12 19 31 204 36 116 221 1 3 5 1 1 41 1 1 1 9 3 5 10 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 ! 4 1 2 3 3 2 124 ""2 ""3 7 ? 14 93 7 5 6 ... 2 1 '9 4 6 26 6 70 5 8 3 35 7 10 2 Austin 11 =^1 ' 2 7 67 . ... .. 1 4 Bell 5 3 1 67 2 9 1 1 1 3 2 4 6 , 1 1 . 2 4 1 s' 1 5 12 7- 2li 5 'I 23 1 6 2 1 2 1 Clay Collin 1 1 1 4 li 2 '"■'e' 2 1 , 16 i , 5 1 1 ....... ........ 2 2 16 8 18 Cooke 2 1 3 1 2 18 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 i '"12'! ""i j 2 Dallas 1 = 9 6 3 53 i 1 4 7 48 . 12 1 1 12 1 18 Delta .1 3 1 4 3 1 2 17 2 1 1 El Paso j 99 7 9 4 2 7 47 2 2 1 9 I 4 164 12 5 1 8 ' Ellis 4 Erath 1 1 Falls ' 16 3 2 27 3 1 5 1 9 31 13 9 14 'I 2 17 31 2 Fayette 1 12 2 12 1 1 12 2 3 1 2 1 1 Goliad 2 1 1 11 15 1 1 1 9 19 i' 1 1 3 2 7 2 2 10 ; 15 5 Grayson Gregg 9 9 13 1 , 1 1.... Guadalupe 3 10 14 3 .... ^ 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 18 6 , 1 12 29 8 8 8 36 4 2 I 1 8 12 1 3 11 18 21 14 1 3 1 1 Harris 1 26 1 1 14 1 7 13 i I 1 Hays ..; 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 U 1 9 13 1 1 4 19 1 1 5 7 .. . . i 6 : 5 ti....^ Hill i 5- 1 1 3 4 1 Hopkins Hunt 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 ::::::::i::::::::::::::::::::::::::" 2 Jasper 2 14 22 7 1 1 1 2 4 8 1 2 1 1 1 6 I 1 23'' 13 , 1 5 2 9 1 r 1 Kaufman '■'''-'■■'■l ' 11 1 ' 1 1 2 2 1 7 9 1 1 9 1 1 4 3 10 5 13 4 9 15 5 12 5 1 1 3 2 5 23 3 4 3 7 11 2 60 1 5 1 4 8 7 10 4 4 5 3 1 ' 8 5 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 30 13 1 ■ 1 1 2 6 Shelby 1 i 2 Tarrant 23 8 13 2 j i 4 8 3 1 13 1 13 17 1 2 9 1 5 54 9 IG 10 Travis \-.. Van Zandt 1 3 3 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 89 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, Decembers!, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. . ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Native. For- eign bom. Na-' tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. ored. Texas— Continued. Victoria 7 1 3 10 1 11 5 2 1 5 17 3 1 16 2 5 1 17 1 3 4 3 120 2 7 1 1 19 7 6 10 3 184 5 Washington 2 2 15 Williamson 2 3 3 Wise Wood 5 14 1 1 1 Utah 32 16 3 114 2 3 28 6 2 7 79 (J 3 Millard 1 19 3 6 4 254 1 64 9 23 17 98 1 26 2 72 2 32 12 220 """i' 1 102 23 34 24 414 Salt Lake 5 8 3 18 1 1 3 1 3 2 57 2 12 8 CO 2 Utah .... 1 1 23 13 7 2 1 i 1 8 2 6 6 1 1 1 Weber Vermont 5 9 126 22 7 2 11 Addison: Middlebury 1 1 8 2 1 5 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 17 7 1 4 2 2 7 3 1 12 Bennington: Arlington Bennington 3 2 1 1 1 1 9 1 Dorset 3 5 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 7 2 22 2 15 2 17 1 23 1 59 4 5 10 2 4 5 13 7 4 4 5 4 6 4 4 6 5 2 9 Caledonia: Danville . . 1 Lyndon 1 1 1 1. 11 St. Johnsbury . . 1 5 Sheffield Chittenden: Burlington . .. 3 2 1 6 1 11 5 2 3 11 22 Charlotte 1 3 ( 1 1 i' 4 1 3 4 2 12 1 4 2 3 Milton 1 Williston (Union poor farm assoeia- 8 2 10 1 9 1 3 6 2 3 5 30 S 3 3 4 6 2 1 5 1 1 •1 1 1 1 1 Essex: 1 Franklin: 1 5 4 4 1 j j 1 Sheldon 7 5 23 3 2 26 3 10 1 1 25 1 Grand Isle: ! Lamoille: 1 1 1 I 2 i 1 2 1 17 Orangia: 3 3 1 1 2 1 , ' 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 Orleans: 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 3 . . . 1 1 1 ""5 1 1 1 3 1 C 4 '2 4 5 1 2 3 2 Rutland: 1 1 4 1 4 i ■ ■ ■ I 1 1 1 11 6 7 2 1 9 2 1 5 1 13 8 2 2 3 9 10 4 1 16 1 Washington: 2 2 7 1 2 Cabot 3 5 3 10 1 , 2 17 i 1 4 1 2 6 4 3 3 i Tsjorthfipld 1 1 2 1 1 1 ' ' i' n" 2 Windham: 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 ! ! 9! Rockingtiani 4 1 _ :;::;::;i:;:::: 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. •90 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1906. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ore/!. White. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Col- ored. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age .1 Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Vermont — Con. "Windsor: 2 3 1 1 3 3 6 6 5 5 1 3 4 1 6 3 •3 6 6 5 8 2 2 12 1,112 1 1 1 2 Hartford 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 Sorinefield 1 1 1 1 1 Weathersfield 2 10 996 Woodstock 1 838 -3 875 1 26 1,131 2 993 1,086 1 10 27 7 36 1 11 24 15 77 883 7 18 12 6 1 16 1 21 13 13 5 3 15 11 11 6 1 8 .2 9 4 9 7 2 15 6 5 5 19 12 11 1 19 16 16 15 5 7 3 1 10 7 3 '"'i' 6 3 2 11 7 10 4 6 12 1 1 2 2 10 1 11 1 5 1 2 17 7 Bath . . . . 1 10 12 16 13 3 7 1 3 20 j 5 7 2 2 1 9 2 1 4 2 12 4 7 3 1 3 4 13 7 14 10 8 5 16 14 Bland - - - 3 7 2 4 3 > 1 13 12 1 1 6 8 3 5 3 18 2' 2 3 9 1 "i" 1 2 ie 3 7 11 1 8 1 1 4 1 '"""5" 3 4 12 1 5 6 1 5 4 2 2 6 ■r,hflTlottp 5 4 1 9 3 1 4 2 Clarke 1 1 3 1 7 1 "■"'5' 1 3 3 5 16 25 10 7 6 2 9 S 3 8 1 4 3 1 14 7 19 31 1 4 1 15 4 9 3 2 4 6 1 5 6 3 17 13 9 16 13 3 7 10 i 4' 5 11 13 3 11 2 1 4 1 3 1 6 6 7 19 18 9 12 20 6 11 1 7 4 8 4 8 18 6 3 4 6 7 16 TTliynhpth Cltv i 23 11 -n 1 1 '"'9' 2 1 1 2 18 2 3 5 4 13 13 2 "'s' 11 6 ...... '""'!.' 5 2 36 4 4 1 1 29 4 1 2 2 12 4 3 22 3 174 1 1 29 5 12 20 37 5 3 30 3 311 1 5 1 1 2 2 5 Washington 105 29 5 7 153 2 34 4 4 190 7 7 403 7 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 5 9 4 9 2 10 8 11 4 7 3 42 40 187 2 2 1 i' 2 6 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 7 4 4 1 5 ■""27' 26 90 '"'i' ...... 7 S 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 6 2 4 6 2 1 1 4 18 3 2 5 2 8 2S 9 8 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 7 3" 2 2 1 1 1 1 r 1 3 1 19 23 64 2 1 1 3' 5 10 35 2 1 11 25 12 51 2 ■■"3" 38 36 85 1 1 ' i' 1 1 Spokane 1 1 1 is i 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 31209—06- 92 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 3. -MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPEKS IN almshouses: 19Q4. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, ortrans- lerred dur- ing 1904. Present, Jan- uary 1, 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. NAtive. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. ored. "Washington— Con. Stevens 10 10 2 3 643 4 1 1 2 21 4 1 2 13 14 4 9 443 2 3 6 5 4 69 17 18 11 19 18 16 12 846 1 WalJawalla 5 11 2 Whatcom i' 11 2 2 1 3 Whitman ' 6 7 82 13 ; 541 ; 98 West Virginia 117 20 71 n 96 115 11 7 4 5 1 2 4 10 2 6 8 12 2 1 1 g 7 10 1 6 '"""i' ...... ""2 10 9 4 3 9 39 7 2 12 21 ? 19 12 12 Berkeley 6 8 2 9 10 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 Cabell 34 8 4 5 ]2 4 9 15 14 9 1 4 Clay 9 7 1 1 1 5 6 2 4 2 7 1 1 1 26 18 8 45 13 17 27 16 25 6 8 33 2 7 4 4 1 \ "i" 1 6 5 3 2 1 33 18 6 67 17 25 24 18 32 7 10 6 2 7 S3 3 4 6 1 5 3 1 17 20 11 46 14 21 6 16 28 19 11 50 18 6 33 15 10 4 18 8 5 5 16 6 7 9 11 15 9 9 2 11 11 23 287 2 1 6 2 5 3 3 ' "s' 29 1 ""i 19 23 26 IS 26 11 15 12 26 22 20 10 78 18 6 122 16 '^'\ 19 12 3 5 18 6 7 17 11 12 10 22 5 28 6 27 1,707 2 4 1 22 25 1 6 5 7 2 "'is' 19 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 4 McDowell 12 1 7 13 1 Marshall 2 2 2 8 1 7 1 4 1 11 2 4 1 Monroe Ohio 14 3 3 40 10 1 57 44 1 ii 14 3 3 1 1 -1 2 Preston 1 4 4 4 4 9 2 6 5 14 1 8 20 3 22 5 3 222 1 1 1 2 8 1 7 6 7 2 6 8 16 4 8 21 ""z 2 ""2 1 1 1 Raleigh 1 Randolph 1 3 3 Roane 1 Summers Taylor 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 3 6 1 4 Tyler . 1 8 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 Webster Wetzel 1 5 5 2 978 ...... 7 1 Wirt Wood 3 1,110 8 4 3 6 139 25 32 121 29 39 640 33 8 6 3 6 5 8 40 2 2 3 1 7 17] 14 1 Ashland 19 2 24 3 8 u 13 11 23 4 20 8 31 12 35 14 51 4 1 '"'i' "'2' 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 61 3 25 18 36 11 72 44 21 15 Calumet; Stockbridge . 1 4 i' 1 9 3 13 17 9 n i i 3 2 ' 1 Clark 13 10 1 3 11 1 4 13 1 7 2 2 2 1 16 10 31 3 13 1 6 1 1 4.^, 4 "i' 1 Dodge Douglas Dunn 5 ; 3 ^.! \ 32 9 11 1 2 ...... 3 ; 3 • i 2 ;;::;:::l u 11 6 1 1 Having one parent native and the other Joreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 93 Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ALMSHOUSE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. , Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. DLscharged, died, nr trans- ferred dur- ing 1904. Present uary 1 , Jan- 1905. ALMSHOUSE. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. White. Col- ored. ! White. Native. For- eign bom. Na- tivity un- known. Native. For- eign born. Na- tivity un- known. Col- Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Wisconsin— Con. Eau Claire : a 13 10 2 6 13 4 1 4 8 1 4 2 1 3 1 12 19 15 18 20 i 9 9 14 27 11 6 32 324 15 9 5 17, 13 8 18 6 28 18 18 6 11 37 5 11 14 26 30 18 37 10 1 I' 4 6 15 29 36 26 32 16 48 50 6 27 50 19 15 33 267 39 10 8 24 18 16 27 22 77 28 68 5 12 48 17 26 48 42 38 34 89 17 1 4 1 i" 1 10 Grant 1 2 1 1 4 9 2 3 2 12 11 3 4 10 12 9 5 34 3 18 13 288 13 8 21 3 7 3 11 9 49 17 36 9 5 15 """i' L 1 \ 14 2 4 2 4 10 19 1 11 31 4 11 6 175 SO 9 9 5 4 S 10 1 23 10 17 5 1 21 2 4 12 12 20 4 16 3 2 4 4 1 ! ' 1 1 3 Kenosha: 3 2 1 1 4 16 1 1 1 1 1 ""i" La Crosse 6 4 I 1 2 2 ' in 1 6 6 4 ^ Milwaulcee 14 1 1 3 ?3 .^ ' 3" 1 1 5 1 3 1 Oconto: 1 1 8 1 1 2 4 1 Outagamie: 1 3 3 4 16 32 3 16 2 1 1 1 1 1 i' ! ] 2 1 1 i 8 37 1? Rock 8 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 St Croi^ 2 j 4 2 2 Sault 4 1 5 3 1 2 1 5 15 10 1 7 14 15 5 4 3 10 17 2 4 4 12 2 2 1 6 1 6 15 28 8 35 11 7 4 7 5 6 2 6 1 1 ■3 8 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 " I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 94 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 4.— PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OK TEEEITOKY. Continental United States. Nortli Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraslca Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana .... Wyoming. . . . Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California.. . . PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBEH 31, 1903. Aggre- gate. 33,278 Delaware -278 Maryland 1, 633 District of Columbia 230 SS^irginia 1 , 915 West Virginia 881 North Carolina 1,519 South Carolina 686 Georgia 1 ,032 Florida 124 1,152 1,140 414 5,934 788 2,067 10,793 1,936 9,054 27,745 8,172 3,120 5,635 2,594 1,606 547 2,019 2,465 184 159 464 780 6,457 1,678 1,812 761 517 149 913 52 575 146 184 171 70 306 2.57 ,1''0 White. Total. 32,398 1,145 1,130 405 5,853 758 2,006 10,577 1,831 8,693 5,478 222 1,260 88 1,077 764 954 418 632 6,617 7,737 3,004 5,502 2,542 1,601 642 1,981 2,213 182 157 463 703 4,512 1,360 1,228 389 221 126 706 50 432 310 140 181 171 70 301 252 4,032 Native. 16,654 842 772 302 2,729 425 906 4,267 746 4,566 4,746 164 813 68 1,040 682 940 387 611 51 15,488 4,776 2,329 2,726 1,446 483 123 1,214 1,624 97 79 207 484 3,859 1,156 1,118 370 210 65 622 38 391 2,568 149 205 86 65 77 31 146 164 1,646 Native parentage. Total. Male. Female. 10,079 704 636 254 1,580 285 599 2,744 490 3,387 4,293 129 606 41 996 643 917 362 566 34 11,848 3,726 1,907 2,048 978 287 73 926 1,241 53 36 165 408 3,481 1,066 1,018 336 1« 38 447 22 356 1,643 110 136 32 52 23 105 127 (19(1 6,613 401 348 124 982 164 391 1,817 297 1,989 1,862 28 402 307 344 135 174 18 6,921 2,125 1,159 1,206 575 172 57 512 675 41 27 103 269 1,564 500 419 117 67 19 242 18 182 1,478 61 24 51 23 «6 114 13,606 4,166 288 130 598 121 208 927 193 71 209 13 594 336 573 227 392 16 4,927 1,601 748 842 403 115 16 414 i66 12 9 62 139 1,917 599 218 132 19 205 4 174 Foreign parentage. Total. Male. Female. 3,324 107 72 18 850 89 259 1,063 167 709 201 24 107 14 10 21 3 11 1,767, 175 344 228 139 36 155 117 24 17 21 28 85 30 7 16 11 4 29 12 269 4,069 2,293 40 11 599 48 203 764 105 457 20 18 2 3 3 3 1,206 347 133 208 165 97 28 91 81 13 15 8 20 66 27 7 12 10 4 27 11 242 1,708 1,031 41 32 7 261 41 66 299 52 252 561 136 42 136 39 Mixed parentage.' Total. Male. Female. 1,902 27 20 23 192 23 28 240 37 278 79 80 120 25 8 50 44 8 7 12 27 110 159 2 1 27 6 3 4 3 5 6 106 15 9 13 104 7 18 168 25 181 122 52 44 79 9 7 33 24 4 6 66 328 Parentage unknown. Total, Male. Female. 2,682 683 44 7 107 28 20 220 61 192 135 7 7 19 5 14 11 1,226 1 I 379 168 254 120 32 6 83 122 12 19 183 356 1 1 12 10 14 10 1 7 10 275 1,564 396 11 149 40 97 57 4 3 7 2 17 1 4 14 697 215 102 130 66 21 6 49 65 10 14 7 12 316 22 1,018 287 164 66 324 54 11 85 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 95 PAUrEBS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. White— Continued. Colored. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mongolian. Indian. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 32, 136 23,036 9,100 513 222 291 6,910 6,793 3,912 2,881 44 43 1 73 44 29 1 16,738 10,888 5,850 106 42 64 880 865 499 7 6 4 44 20 30 120 57 211 1,611 366 4 4 11 6 6 2 302 338 98 3,113 332 1,092 6,290 1,084 4,089 714 168 174 63 1,810 186 709 3,965 737 3,086 533 144 164 35 1,303 146 383 2,325 347 1,003 181 1 20 5 11 1 8 20 2 38 18 1 12 1 1 4 11 1 26 8 7 10 9 81 30 61 216 106 361 2,820 7 10 9 79 29 57 209 104 361 2,816 3 8 4 4 4 5 35 9 27 89 47 160 1,205 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 7 4 9 1 12 10 4 5 1 3 2 1 1 3 8 2 2 9 10 11 4 1 3 12 58 445 30 36 82 9 31 13 10 10,819 39 333 21 31 67 7 13 12 10 8,351 19 112 9 5 15 2 18 1 56 373 142 838 117 565 268 400 61 1,128 56 373 142 837 117 563 268 399 61 1,108 37 203 86 467 78 308 164 232 46 704 19 170 56 370 39 265 114 167 15 404 13 2 2 14 I.'; 1 1 1 1 1 16 17 5 2 3 2 2 m i<> 8 2 310 4 2 134 4 1 1 70 ::::::r::::::::. 21 2,468 176 2 1 1 18 1 ^ 11 £2 2,866 2,215 fid? 1 '^.11 651 104 714 228 238 69 199 156 14 19 36 40 136 95 28 125 9 8 36 21 40 5 60 7 85 4 1 435 116 133 62 5 5 38 252 2 2 11 77 1,946 429 115 132 47 2 4 38 262 2 2 11 74 1,939 283 77 71 37 2 3 24 143 2 1 8 63 1,046 146 38 61 10 2 1 1 4 1 1 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 23 2,651 1,087 1,937 859 ■"i 'fi OJ 419 1 350 755 ' 556 1 14 109 'S 12 26 10 14 2 12 1 9q ... 30 85 76 246 214 592 71 67 210 174 457 31 2 2 1 3 21 893 ■19 !l :| 33 5 61 2 t 3 1 23 i 38 3 ; 1 C ' 4 2 2 34 3') 193 78 13 7 70 179 146 64 13 7 34 151 47 14 12 32 6 4 1 5 8 i 4 8 ' 24 318 684 372 296 23 207 317 584 372 296 23 204 176 310 197 149 13 111 142 274 175 146 10 93 ] lij 1 36 37 6 |l 38 2 1 2 1 1 39 36 28 jl . 40 3 2 3^; 2 1 42 11 41 3,273 9 33 2,807 2 8 466 1 1 2 143 137 2 142 65 89 52 ' 43 53 13 1 1 1 18 13 5 38 .38 34 20 8 45 161 143 18 4 4 4 46 1 47 186 165 21 1 1 6 5 3 2 1 1 48 4<» 63 114 93 38 163 97 2,378 51 79 74 37 140 90 2,028 2 35 19 1 13 7 350 2 2 1 1 2 1 8 2 6 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 50 2 1 1 1 ' 52 63 54 1 2 5 5 108 2 3 ■47 1 3 39 1 3 ' 1 ' 1 1 II ^ '' ^ 26 1 19 7 8 36 36 6 56 96 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 5.— PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OK TERRITORY. PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Total. Native. 1 Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage. I Parentage unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine. 81,412 73,809 41,445 27,384 18,664 8,720 7,728 6,019 1,709 2,273 1,596 677 4,060 3,064 996 2 36,390 35,016 17,129 9,705 6,651 3,054 5,160 3,891 1,269 1,311 903 408 953 669 284 ^ 828 646 231 8,398 551 2,3J6 12,073 1,589 9,738 7,227 812 639 229 8,140 613 2,258 11,771 1,499 9,156 4,273 661 420 162 3,797 270 1,147 5,155 740 4,877 3,491 385 269 126 1,373 161 646 2,877 427 3,651 2,974 224 177 76 933 100 405 2,054 289 2,393 1,665 161 92 50 440 61 141 823 138 1,168 1,319 131 102 22 1,707 66 451 1,591 207 883 233 91 72 12 1,284 45 343 1,214 150 680 218 40 30 10 423 21 108 377 67 203 15 28 27 8 470 31 54 404 54 236 101 18 12 6 315 13 35 306 36 163 67 10 15 2 165 18 19 99 18 72 34 17 22 6 247 22 96 283 62 208 183 12 16 4 152 12 68 241 37 127 120 5 6 2 95 10 28 42 16 81 63 4 S Vertnont fi 7 Rhode Island. R q New York in 11 Pennsylvania. 12 South Atlantic division n 183 1,617 148 2,169 719 863 432 726 380 20,479 137 1,197 61 1,028 623 471 220 390 146 19,370 107 751 38 925 537 448 194 372 119 11,268 76 529 38 876 443 439 175 348 52 8,326 64 396 32 500 215 211 85 131 31 5,656 21 133 6 375 228 228 90 217 21 2,670 25 181 23 173 2 8 7 34 5 31 2 3 14 7 2 6 I'i Distriot of Columbia IH 11 3 11 1 24 20 3 7 6 13 7 3 3 5 11 13 16 71 6 3 16 65 1,017 10 61 3 2 3 46 730 20 17 2 IS North Carolina 3 It 9 2 2 1,446 6 2 2 1,132 3 . 4 1 1 13 16 287 •>n Georgia. ?i Florida •J? 314 469 328 141 Ohio ''? 7,091 1,800 4,446 2,472 1,092 617 896 l',123 163 150 174 556 6,493 6,571 1,704 4,226 2,388 1,084 614 874 1,034 162 146 171 496 3,767 4,005 1,340 2,134 1,341 411 186 546 698 78 67 103 350 3,064 3,086 1,060 1,636 818 222 122 400 571 40 36 74 261 2,794 2,064 721 1,171 561 146 105 250 365 30 24 61 179 1,640 1,022 339 466 257 77 17 160 216 10 12 23 82 1,264 408 69 274 350 121 34 67 39 29 22 9 24 66 326 60 215 275 100 29 49 34 16 16 6 17 45 82 19 59 76 21 6 18 5 14 6 3 7 20 108 46 102 91 29 6 28 33 5 6 6 10 83 86 32 68 69 20 5 16 20 3 6 4 10 42 23 13 44 22 9 1 12 13 2 403 166 122 82 39 23 51 55 4 3 14 55 122 263 124 90 64 29 23 34 41 3 2 13 44 71 140 42 32 18 10 '4 •'5 Illinois Ti •'7 Wisconsin •>K •"t Iowa 17 in 14 1 1 1 11 61 11 North Dakota 1? n Nebraska 2 14 l^i 41 16 1,013 1,460 748 227 76 833 849 300 89 66 785 724 747 201 80 34 645 639 679 187 76 22 483 302 331 82 26 11 323 337 348 105 51 11 160 14 26 1 7 19 1 7 7 40 13 2 18 9 2 22 4 31 29 11 4 1 31 i3 14 7 3 22 18 15 4 1 1 9 17 Tennessee IS 10 Mississippi 4n 8 12 6 8 2 4 3 19 3 7 ] 41 4' Texas ■.... Indian Territory 901 12 41 Oklahoma 87 84. 751 11,393 68 665 6,603 66 642 3,585 52 414 3,162 14 228 423 1 3 824 1 3 733 1 5 309 3 266 1 2 53 'i4 15 1,785 12 1,474 3 311 4'i 11,823 91 4fi 759 746 365 281 252 29 35 32- 3 15 14 1 34 31 3 47 Wyoming 48 4q Colorado 694 079 445 283 217 66 58 44 14 21 17 4 83 78 6 ,W 436 124 347 168 420 546 8,330 414 123 339 103 413 532 241 43 218 100 216 334 180 28 166 , 78 174 97 2,308 176 26 149 71 160 83 2,028 4 2 7 7 14 14 280 34 6 39 9 34 9 600 32 37 8 33 9 636 2 3 2 1 1 2 5 8 4 9 240 4 1 5 7 3 7 198 1 1 22 7 18 5 4 22 18 4 4 ■il Utah 1 ■t' Nevada 63 S4 Idaho Washington Oregon California. 1 1 2 42 1 SS 219 , 182 37 264 W 7,984 1 4. .541 65 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 97 PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURI.NO 1904— Continued. White— Continued. Colored. Foreign born. Nat vity unknown. Total. Negro. Mongolian. Indian. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 31,298 24,203 7,095 1,066 748 318 7,003 7,275 4,788 2,487 209 203 6 119 88 31 1 17,678 12,523 5,155 209 133 76 1,374 1,329 849 480 16 16 29 i 18 11 2 244 205 60 4,303 238 1,107 6,572 724 4,225 694 151 137 41 ■2,906 160 799 4,485 510 3,334 678 93 68 19 1,397 78 308 2,087 214 891 116 7 14 7 40 5 4 44 35 63 88 6 9 4 ' 25 3 3 34 19 30 46 1 5 3 15 2 1 10 16 23 42 16 7 2 258 38 78 302 90 583 2,954 13 7 2 244 38 74 281 90 580 2,948 8 4 2 140 24 43 166 49 407 1,907 5 3 1 1 2 2 3 4 ,5 98 14 31 115 41 173 1,041 12 12 2 2 fi 7 4 21 4 12 8 9 9 in 3 1 3 1 11 5 1 4 1? 30 435 23 77 69 4 20 12 24 7,655 26 359 15 65 65 3 16 8 21 6,321 4 76 8 12 4 1 4 4 3 1,334 46 420 87 1,131 96 392 212 336 234 1,109 46 419 87 1,130 94 390 212 336 234 1,089 31 277 49 681 72 247 136 227 187 777 15 142 38 449 22 143 76 109 47 312 1? 11 8 3 1 1 14 11 26 17 19 6 6 3 457 10 8 12 4 1 3 338 16 9 7 2 5 I 2 2 1 1 2 1 16 17 IS 19 ::;::::::;::::::::i ^0 >1 119 3 2 1 17 14 3 22 2,350 334 2,061 1,034 640 326 296 282 83 66 57 126 490 1,871 301 1,739 864 632 278 244 222 63 49 46 112 425 479 33 322 170 108 48 52 60 20 17 11 14 65 216 30 31 13 33 3 32 54 1 13 11 20 203 170 22 25 9 22 3 21 34 46 8 6 4 11 520 96 220 84 8 3 22 . 89 1 4 3 59 1,736 180 611 448 138 9 116 514 96 220 74 7 2 22 89 1 4 3 57 1,733 301 69 174 58 6 2 18 49 1 2 3 35 1,105 153 27 46 16 2 3 2 1 3 3 93 ■^4 '''1 10 1 1 7 1 1 3 ■>« V ^ 11 20 1 5 4 3 72 4 40 "x* 30 li ?1 8 7 17 131 2 ■' i T' 11 ?? 22 628 2 3 2 1 2 80 65 18 2 32 204 66 1 55 17 2 22 185 14 10 1 29 37 81 7 18 16 61 3 11 21 20 4 180 609 448 . 138 9 115 113 380 303 84 5 71 67 229 145 54 4 44 ?6 2 2 IS ! r" 1 39 10 19 36 25 11 1 1 49 14 75 4,781 64 4,356 2 11 109 2 6 100 3 231 430 3 231 176 3 146 150 [| 43 44 11 425 5 9 86 26 || 189 184 i 5 65 54 11 45 362 327 35 19 19 13 12 7 5 1 1 i 1 230 198 32 4 4 15 12 10 2 1 1 2 ' 48 152 79 119 57 190 189 3,403 147 60 111 54 180 175 3,104 5 19 8 3 10 14 299 21 1 2 6 7 9 40 21 1 2 5 7 9 32 22 1 8 5 7 13 346 10 1 5 5 5 5 121 9 1 5 6 5 6 10? 1 3 3 9 9 "iO' 51 52 53 54 55 50 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 8 174 8 169 8 18 5 51 40 11 98 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 6.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES DISCHARGED, TRANSFERRED, OR DYING DURING 1904, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES DISCHAEGED, TRANSFERRED OR DYING DURING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Discharged. Died. Transferred to other Institutions. To relatives or friends. To keeping ol self. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental United States 77,886 13,748 7,186 6,562 40,451 31,526 8,925 17,154 11,916 6,239 6,533 3,834 2,699 North Atlantic division 34,824 6,415 2,999 3,416 18,203 13,083. 6,120 6,720 4,381 2,339 3,486 1,982 1,604 856 710 220 8,244 510 2,073 11,856 1,505 8,850 6,876 205 170 64 1,657 163 393 1,716 200 1,858 1,493 87 93 25 839 85 235 900 108 627 806 118 77 29 818 78 158 815 92 1,231 687 410 260 90 3,813 97 1,050 6,822 636 5,025 2,840 270 191 57 3,042 72 873 5,416 618 2,644 1,909 140 69 33 771 26 177 1,406 118 2,381 871 181 189 63 1,398 210 357 2,352 421 .1,549- 2,294 124 131 38 868 141 237 1,431 281 1,130 1,432 57 68 26 630 69 120 921 140 419 862 60 91 13 1,376 40 273 967 248 418 248 40 61 6 682 27 174 629 148 215 148 20 New Hampshire 30 7 Massachusetts.. . . . 694 Rhode Island 13 Connecticut 99 New York 338 New Jersey 100 203 lOO Delaware . . 169 1,520 128 2,079 639 823 414 749 354 19,765 43 279 74 399 180 215 87 174 42 3,328 35 184 55 200 93 101 47 66 26 1,927 8 96 19 199 87 114 40 108 17 1,401 74 711 12 1,003 280 194 120 246 200 9,590 70 627 10 626 175 114 68 122 167 7,935 4 84 2 ' 377 106 80 62 124 33 1,656 43 607 35 611 143 376 179 294 106 4,624 29 323 26 388 102 208 99 174 84 3,364 14 184 10 223 41 168 80 120 22 1,260 9 23 7 66 36 38 28 35 6 2,223 8 16 2 42 23 20 18 16 3 1,273 1 7 District of Columbia . 5 24 West Virginia 13 18. South Carolina 10' 19' Florida 3 950 Ohio 6,927 1,585 4,694 2,213 985 499 819 1,087 111 145 151 549 5,159 962 388 683 394 156 84 179 235 27 48 47 125 1,431 495 232 401 234 99 57 96 149 16 35 31 82 687 467 156 282 160 67 27 83 86 11 13 16 43 744 3,823 613 2,300 1,096 429 268 276 402 64 67 44 218 1,866 3,014 511 1,990 927 374 253 244 309 62 I 49 ' 35 177 1,301 809 102 310 169 55 15 32 93 12 8 9 41 666 1,499 438 972 543 242 101 258 359 15 26 38 133 1,660 1,034 324 728 416 187 87 191 233 12 20 28 104 1,069 466 114 244 127 56 14 67 126 3 6 10 29 591 643 146 739 180 158 46 106 91 5 14 22 . 73 212 376 89 347 111 108 40 69 52 4 9 15 54 131 268. Indiana.. 57 392 Michigan 69 60 Minnesota 6 37 Missouri. 39 1 South Dakota 5 7 Kansas . . 19 South Central division 81 Kentucky 989 1,288 738 241 61 851 278 322 129 64 22 271 132 140 55 20 14 167 146 182 74 44 8 104 368 423 307 37 19 293 198 264 229 18 8 222 160 159 78 19 11 71 278 507 278 135 16 236 169 306 174 74 9 181 109 202 104 61 7 54 75 36 24 5 4 62 48 22 13 4 1 32 27 14 Alabama 11 1 Louisiana 3 20 77 914 11,263 38 307 1,081 34 125 767 4 182 314 25 404 7,952 4.33 24 338 7,238 1 66 714 11 190 1,866 11 136 1,679 3 13 364 3 8 300 Arkansas 54 187 5 64 644 91 70 21 399 34 99 89 10 21 16 6 630 95 74 21 362 307 55 128 112 16 45 32 13 Arizona 391 121 352 126 408 413 8,178 49 18 36 13 50 28 701 44 6 27 13 42 20 471 5 12 9 249 65 236 77 267 281 5,992 246 63 231 68 260 260 6,415 4 2 5 9 7 21 577 82 43 76 24 71 76 1,268 79 33 71 23 63 64 1,145 3 10 5 1 8 11 123 11 5 4 12 20 29 217 11 5 2 10 17 22 185 Utah 2 2- Washington.. 8 8 230 3 7 32 GENERAL TABLES. 99' Table 7 — FOREIGN BORN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOREIGN BORN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Number born in - Ireland. Germany. England and Wales. Canada. 1 Scandi- navia. Scotland. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia Russia and Poland. Other countries. Continental United States 32,136 14,923 7,477 2,811 1,544 1,573 788 313 451 314 490 1,452 North Atlantic division 16,738 9,903 2,725 1,497 883 277 379 172 115 101 229 457 1 302 338 98 3,113 332 1,092 6,290 1,084 4,089 714 131 158 23 2,181 209 785 3,924 646 1,846 322 4 12 3 91 7 92 1,177 224 1,115 238 29 42 9 303 58 81 395 107 473 42 114 96 60 322 23 26 204 8 30 11 11 11 1 30 7 29 107 14 67 14 8 12 1 80 16 30 126 26 80 29 1 4 New Hampshire 3 1 3 Vermont 1 21 5 5 76 16 48 6 4 27 2 22 68 12 97 15 54 Rhode Island 5 4 63 12 29 11 1 16 2 83 3 17 New York... 135 New Jersey: 17 221 (South Atlantic division 24 58 445 30 36 82 9 31 13 10 10,819 40 179 16 16 44 1 19 6 1 3,200 10 186 5 4 19 1 6 5 2 3,875 1 3 3 2 2 17 2 5 1 11 1 2 Maryland 22 3 7 7 2 1 6 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 12 Virginia 2 4 1 1 West Virginia .' 1 1 1 4 North. Carolina. . ' 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 233 Florida 3 1,022 1 839 469 62 160 197 217 565 Ohio 2,866 647 2,651 1,087 1,110 419 755 663 86 76 246 214 592 1,047 232 869 220 162 64 192 273 16 15 66 44 255 1,128 245 879 297 565 102 256 230 13 14 77 69 148 284 59 190 108 60 18 54 27 2 3 13 31 43 39 11 70 198 46 19 25 19 8 6 7 13 9 23 30 351 72 105 173 122 30 35 32 32 17 13 49 8 55 51 16 7 11 12 2 1 7 15 17 22 2 12 5 2 1 1 3 36 19 37 22 3 4 13 15 1 1 3 6 24 68 3 34 1 29 7 54 2 2 2 2 3 9 31 13 60 15 67 10 2 9 5 1 1 3 8 149 Indiana 25 94 98 67 14 26 43 1 2 1 3 6 37 10 60 193 78 13 7 70 179 106 42 6 2 41 40 56 16 1 1 10 50 10 5 2 1 4 18 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 6 2 2 1 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 5 6 6 5 9 4 41 11 41 3,273 1 17 1,243 2 13 491 2 1 390 1 2 247 2 2 130 2 1 141 1 182 2 21 2- 78 4 346 161 63 23 19 17 17 9 4 9 186 64 27 28 9 23 13 2 3 1 3 13 53 114 93 38 153 97 2,378 14 6 33 16 50 22 975 8 7 10 4 28 27 357 5 50 18 7 19 16 228 1 1 36 3 4 22 6 136 5 1 89 2 1 1 1 1 20 2 3 7 4 16 7 121 14 1 1 3 11 1 4 1 66 3 4 123 5 10 3 269 1 Includes Newfoundland. 100 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table S.— FOREIGN BORN WHITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOREIGN BORN WHITE PAUPERS .ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. STATE OE TEKKITOEY. Total. Number born in - Ireland. Germany. England and Wales. Canada.! Scandi- navia. Scotland. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia Russia and Poland. Other countries. Continental United States 31,298 12,900 5,757 2,753 2,039 1,622 827 973 417 468 1,070 2,582 17,678 8,988 2,430 1,560 1,317 316 424 697 140 185 719 1,002 Maine 244 205 60 4,303 238 1,107 6,572 724 4,225 694 83 69 15 2,321 129 685 3,565 398 1,723 314 5 5 1 69 6 92 1,228 169 865 175 18 19 5 482 31 81 423 62 439 63 104 91 34 694 37 36 284 4 33 14 10 8 2 128 9 27 134 12 94 20 1 3 2 130 4 47 231 15 164 12 12 1 5 3 5 6 Vermont 1 15 3 1 60 6 43 8 Massachusetts 76 6 44 130 7 49 20 153 4 42 219 13 280 25 236 Rhode Island 10 5 38 6 136 8 New York New Jersey . . 34 South Atlantic division 35 Delaware '. 30 435 23 77 69 4 20 12 24 7,655 16 190 17 25 41 5 138 2 8 12 1 5 2 2 2,301 1 29 2 15 5 2 2 2 5 604 1 7 2 11 1 13 1 6 1 16 2 3 3 District of Columbia 2 Virginia 6 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 7 West Virginia 1 1 North Carolina 1 South Carolina 11 4 10 2,099 1 1 1 106 1 Georgia 1 3 734 1 1 1 108 Florida 2 421 191 246 274 571 Ohio 2,350 334 2,061 1,034 640 326 296 282 83 66 57 126 490 691 133 679 204 76 48 68 122 9 16 8 45 142 679 94 632 275 294 61 108 99 2 12 23 22 146 223 31 135 107 28 12 25 24 3 1 5 10 32 69 6 48 204 30 28 5 5 14 5 1 6 15 41 14 272 52 100 117 ^6 6 42 25 5 14 14 46 10 46 46 8 11 7 6 3 6 1 4 11 74 2 18 6 29 5 28 14 4 8 4 6 166 8 38 2 12 3 16 102 13 79 25 43 Illinois 86 Wisconsin 45 Minnesota .' 1 3 2 37 Iowa. 2 2 4 12 Missouri North Dakota i 2 6 3 2 South Dakota Nebraska 1 9 22 1 3 10 7 Kansas 10 6 Kentucky 80 65 18 2 32 204 39 21 8 29 21 1 1 8 46 3 10 1 6 3 1 2 Tennessee 2 1 3 3 1 Alabama 2 1 2 Mississippi 1 1 4 Louisiana io 43 1 15 2 7 2 5 2 4 5 Texas 2 6 Indian Territory Oklahoma 14 75 4,781 362 1 20 1,357 3 37 705 1 1 494 1 1 181 3 1 139 Arkansas 3 272 6 438 1 42 6 252 17 138 54 30 46 31 16 3 8 5 Wyoming 230 66 35 34 11 38 6 5. 3 3 9 20 New Mexico Arizona 152 79 119 57 190 189 3,403 is 11 36 13 45 33 997 25 6 14 10 21 46 494 11 27 11 5 26 17 333 4 10 15 15 8 41 39 241 5 4 3 7 12 7 121 7 4 8 1 1 71 11 Utah Nevada 8 7 18 16 162 4 1 3 4 116 Washington 5 9 211 4 1 9 Oregon 17 26 693 ' Includes I^Iewfoundland. Table 9.— WHITE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY BIRTHPLACE OF FATHER AND OF MOTHER: 1904. WHITE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES; 1904. BIRTHPLACE OF MOTHER. Total. Having fathers born in- Conti- nental United States. Foreign coun- tries. Ire- land. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada.i Scan- dina- via. Scot- land. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia. Russia and Poland. Other coun- tries. Un- known. Total 148,663 61,212 78,666 37, 161 16,004 6,766 3,448 3,374 2,219 1,425 1,194 817 1,783 4,385 8,885 Continental United States . Foreign countries 61,796 78,114 37, 050 15,811 6,579 59, 452 1,369 529 189 240 239 18 67 4 27 1 7 48 391 1,846 76,592 36,476 15,606 6,320 3,344 3,343 2,096 1,399 1,107 815 1,769 4,317 128 665 36, 452 35,886 33 234 114 5 160 9" 2 9 34 356 15, 616 48 16, 444 26 7 7 11 3 34 2 12 22 32 311 6,428 281 27 5,930 70 5 86 217 3,217 71 7 24 3,084 23 3,349 11 7 5 3,321 1 119 2,095 142 12 76 36 14 1,410 3 1 1 3 66 1,123 17 30 14 24 1 816 11 1,767 1 13 63 4,319 16 30 15 2 3 6 1 10 498 153 45 16 19 Ireland Germany England and Wales 2 Canada' | 3,612 Scandinavia 3,372 2,167 1,407 1,136 816 1,781 4,383 8,753 2 11 4 4 2 Scotland 15 1 10 1,815 1 1,394 4 1 Italy France 13 1 1 2 2 4 1,022 Hungary and Bohemia. 812 Russia and Poland 1 4 14 i 10 5 3" 1 2 13 6 1,748 5 6 3 4,233 3 5 Other countries 16 27 Unknown 8,234 1 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES. 101 Table lO.— FOREIGN BORN PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND REPORTED YEARS OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. FOREIGN BORN PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. ^ DIVISION, SEX, AND RACE. Total. Years of residence ir tlie United States. Under 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 5 years. 6 years. 7 years. 8 years. 9 years. 10 years and over Un- icnoun. Continental United States: 32,291 44 121 100 104 118 135 92 114 125 100 26, 171 5,061 White 32, 136 93 43 19 23, 146 43 1 117 2 2 106 103 116 133 1 1 92 113 124 100 26,076 77 15 3 18,873 5,013 12 Negro Mongolian 1 1 1 09 Indian 2 87 14 Males ■36 98 75 77 91 62 68 95 03 3,521 "White 23,036 62 43 15 9,145 36. 96 75 76 86 90 62 67 94 63 18,811 44 15 3 7,298 3 480 Negro 8 Mongolian 2 1 1 1 1 22 Indian 1 31 8 23 31 27 44 30 46 30 37 1,640 White 9,100 41 7 1 21 2 31 27 30 43 1 30 46 30 37 7,265 33 1 533 Negro ' 4 Mongolian Indian 4 16,810 16,738 68 4 1 59 3 North Atlantic division — Both sexes 34 54 68 59 67 68 63 61 51 14, 544 1,702 White 33 1 52 2 68 59 59 67 58 53 61 51 14,478 02 4 1,699 3 Negro Indian 10,931 28 36 44 43 38 43 32 28 41 31 9,663 1,004 White 10,888 39 4 28 36 44 43 38 43 32 28 41 31 9,523 36 4 1,001 3 Negro Mongolian Indian Females : 5,879 6 18 24 16 21 24 26 25 20 20 4,981 698 White 5,850 29 5 1 16 2 24 16 21 24 26 26 20 20 4,965 26 69S Negro South Atlantic division — Both sexes 721 6 1 5 6 3 2 1 638 60 White 714 7 6 1 5 4 1 3 2 1 633 5 Negro . . . - 1 Indicn Males 535 4 5 3 2 2 1 473 45 White .... 533 2 4 5 3 2 2 1 471 2 Indian 186 2 1 2 1 166 15 White 181 5 2 1 1 1 1 162 3 14 1 Mongolian Indian 1 102 PAUPERS IN almshouses: Table 10.— FOREIGN BORN PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND REPORTED YEARS OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. FOKEIGN EOKN PAUPEKS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. DIVISION, SEX, AND KACE. Total. Years of residence in the United States. Under 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 5 years. 6 years. 7 years. 8 years. 9 years. 10 years and over. Un- known. Continental United States— Con. North Central division — 10,826 8 31 25 35 36 42 24 30 43 37 8,168 2,348 White 10,819 4 1 2 8,352 8 31 25 35 34 42 24 30 43 37 8,164 3 1 2,346 Negro 1 Indian 1 27 1 Males 6 29 23 24 27 20 16 35 23 6,457 1,665 White 8,361 6 29 23 24 27 27 20 10 35 23 6,466 1,666 Mongolian 1 1 Indian Females. 2,474 2 2 2 11 8 15 4 14 8 14 1,711 683 White 2,468 4 2 2 2 11 7 15 4 14 8 14 1,708 3 681 Negro 1 Mongolian 2 698 1 3 1 South Central division — Both sexes 11 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 444 127 White 692 6 11 3 1 3 2 2 2 1 ' 441 3 124 3 Indian Males 462 10 3 1 3 2 2 1 1 A 347 91 White 457 5 10 3 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 346 2 88 Negro 3 Mongolian . 136 1 1 1 97 36 White 135 1 1 1 1 96 1 36 Negro Western division- 3,336 2 19 9 9 16 19 8 26 18 9 2,377 824 White 3,273 8 38 17 2,866 2,807 6 38 15 470 460 2 17 9 8 15 18 8 25 17 9 2,360 4 10 3 2,033 785 4 Mongolian 2 1 1 1 1 22 Indian 1 14 13 Males . . 2 19 6 9 10 8 21 16 7 716 White 2 17 5 8 13 15 8 20 16! 7 1 2,016 4 10 3 344 681 Negro 2 Mongolian 2 1 1 1 1 22 1 2 11 4 3 5 2 2 108 White 4 2 3 6 2 2 344 104 Negro 2 2 2 1 GENERAL TABLES. 103 Table 11.— FOREIGN BORN PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND REPORTED YEARS OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DRaSIONS. FOREIGN BOKN PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. DIVISION, SEX, AND KACE. Total. Years of residence in the United States. Under 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 5 years. 6 years. 7 years. 8 years. 9 years. 10 years and over. Un- Icnown. Continental- United States: 31,664 428 677 700 473 368 373 234 169 21,453 6,310 White 31,298 132 204 30 24,636 421 5 2 654 12 9 2 624 682 7 9 2 532 457 3 10 3 362 361 1 4 2 264 366 3 3 1 273 166 1 1 128 21,367 48 32 6 16,469 6,120 1 1 3 47 Mongolian 3 131 12 Males 330 194 167 187 5,106 White 24,203 106 199 29 7,128 325 3 2 604 11 7 2 153 518 4 8 2 168 347 2 10 3 111 259 269 193 1 163 1 3 184 3 125 16,397 34 32 6 4,984 4,919 46 Mongolian 4 1 104 3 1 100 1 2 41 129 12 98 62 56 47 1,204 White 7,096 27 6 1 17,782 96 2 150 1 2 164 3 1 110 1 102 1 97 3 62 56 47 40 1 4,970 14 1,201 Negro 2 Indian 1 205 North Atlantic division- 340 356 336 258 206 136 117 124 104 13,350 2,252 White 17,678 87 16 2 12,606 336 4 346 10 330 6 1 257 1 203 1 1 203 2 136 117 123 1 102 1 1 13,311 27 10 2 9,664 2,215 Negro 35 Mongolian . . 2 Males 254 256 239 181 126 132 86 76 88 68" 1,536 White 12,623 66 16 2 6,176 251 3 246 10 235 3 1 180 1 125 132 86 76 87 1 67 9,538 14 10 2 3,786 1,500 34 Mongolian 1 1 2 Females 86 100 97 77 79 73 49 41 36 36 716 White 6,166 21 85 1 100 95 2 77 78 1 71 2 49 41 36 35 1 3,773 13 715 1 Mongolian ' South Atlantic division- 703 8 8 8 11 9 12 5 6 6 4 543 83 White Negro Mongolian 694 8 1 8 8 8 10 9 12 6 I 5 1 4 538 6 82 1 1 Males 686 6 7 5 11 8 11 ! 4 ' 6 4 2 447 75 White 678 7 1 6 7 5 10 8 11 4 1 5 3 1 2 443 4 74 1 1 Mongohan 1 117 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 96 8 116 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 95 1 8 Indian 104 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 11.— FOREIGN BORN PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND REPORTED YEARS OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. rOKEIGN BOKN PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. DIVISION, SEX, AND BACE. Total. Years of residence in the United States. Under 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 5 years. 6 years. 7 years. 8 years. 9 years. 10 years and over. Un- known. Continental United States -Con. North Central division- 7,673 46 145 249 114 85 91 61 46 61 30 4,923 1,822 White. . 7,655 17 1 46 144 1 247 2 113 1 85 90 1 61 46 60 1 30 4,916 8 1,818 Negro 3 1 Males 6,335 40 106 194 89 68 68 60 37 66 28 4,071 1,528 White 6,321 13 1 40 106 193 1 89 68 68 50 37 56 1 28 4,063 8 1,524 3 Mongolian Indian 1 Pemales 1,338 6 39 55 25 17 23 11 9 5 2 852 294 White. 1,334 4 6 38 1 54 1 24 1 17 22 1 11 9 5 2 862 294 Negro Mongolian 1 South Central division— Both sexes 494 4 53 11 4 6 8 5 3 6 1 277 116 White 490 4 4 53 11 4 6 8 . 5j 3 6 1 276 2 114 2 . . ..J Indian 1 _ i Males . 429 2 48 10 3 6 7 6 1 3 6 1 238 102 White ; -.425 4 2 46 10 3 6 7 6 3 6 1 236 2 100 2 Mongolian 1 Females 65 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 39 14 White. 65 2 7 1 1 1 39 14 Mongolian Western division — 5,012 30 116 96 86 63 57 50 51 37 30 2,360 2,037 White 4,781 16 187 28 4,580 27 1 2 103 1 9 2 109 86 73 1 9 3 78 58 53 49 1 48 37 28 2,328 6 22 4 2,149 1,891 6 8 2 84 3 2 56 3 1 55 3 128 Indian 2 29 12 Males 28 49 46 33 1,865 White 4,35S 15 182 27 432 26 99 1 7 2 6 75 66 1 9 3 8 52 51 48 1 42 33 27 2,117 6 22 4 211 1,721 6 Mongolian 2 7 2 12 3 1 7 3 1 2 3 126 2 1 12 2 1 6 4 172 White Negro Mongolian Indian 425 ■ 1 5 1 1 1 4 11 8 6 2 1 6 4 1 211 170 2 1 2 1 1 GENERAL TABLES. Table 12.— PAUPERS IN ALMSPIOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE: 1904. 105 PAUPEEa IN almshouses: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. SEX AND AGE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mongo- lian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Indian. Both sexes: All ages 163, 176 148,663 83,650 59,328 13, 605 4,175 6,642 63, 434 1,579 14.51.^ 14,088 253 1Q9 4,635 2,516 1,976 3,730 6,867 6,968 7,536 8,866 10,264 11,094 13, 603 12,946 16,311 15, 499 ■ 16, 184 11,053 6,861 2,854 1,017 327 194 2,976 4,114 2,274 1,739 3,046 6,609 6,893 6,680 7,979 9,444 10,377 12,619 12, 276 16,280 14,656 14, 273 10,312 6,209 2,518 778 197 82 2,308 4,001 2,159 1,626 2,638 4,149 4,189 4,656 5,306 6,107 6,627 7,412 6,164 6,348 5,767 5,961 4,585 3,018 1,317 466 95 39 1,140 2, .568 1,.535 1,230 1,814 2,897 2,813 3,002 3,425 3,788 4,229 4,980 4,346 4,644 4,452 4,844 3,827 2,608 1,113 371 79 29 834 670 295 191 332 672 768 974 1,159 1,602 1,579 1,677 1,090 974 693 610 297 157 65 33 3 4 70 546 183 91 138 226 217 254 245 290 288 308 285 238 226 227 188 111 58 17 6 3 31 217 146 114 254 454 401 426 477 527 531 547 433 492 396 380 273 242 81 35 8 3 205 53 92 103 490 1,420 1,667 1,976 2,619 3,262 3,669 5,121 6,047 8,853 8,815 8,242 5,664 3,143 1,181 316 100 43 569 60 1 521 23 242 10 237 514 237 226 661 1,198 1,023 808 847 774 692 867 664 1,014 830 899 7.32 643 329 236 128 108 658 7 1 10 44 36 36 24 32 20 16 9 6 6 3 4 2 1 15 to 19 years 18 40 47 49 54 75 81 86 76 79 74 70 63 48 20 6 2 684 1,268 1,076 856 887 820 717 884 669 1,031 843 911 ■741 652 336 239 130 112 668 13 16 25 to 29 years 16 35 to 39 years 16 40 to 44 years 14 50 to 54 years 11 6 65 to 69 years . ■ 7 75 to 79 years 5 80 to 84 years 7 95 to 99 years 2 Age unknown 599 3 7 Males: All ages 111,817 102, 739 54,530 37,002 10,088 2,812 4,628 47, 239 970 9,078 8,700 246 132 2,426 1, 424 1,143 1,919 4,034 4,437 4,913 6,117 7,307 8,045 9,958 9,676 11,802 11,284 10,808 7,727 4,480 1,755 601 183 ■ 100 1,678 61, 359 2,151 1,305 994 1,548 3,258 3,758 4,364 6,525 6,761 7,676 9,379 9,222 11,127 iO,728 10, 239 7,242 4,089 1,550 464 103 36 1,320 45,924 2,101 1,242 926 1,273 2,331 2,644 2,885 3,489 4,197 4,663 .5,368 4,428 4,314 3,966 4,081 3,060 1,972 796 274 42 15 584 29,120 1,339 872 693 880 1,552 1,606 1,733 2,087 2,411 2,756 3,418 2,983 2,998 2,956 3,250 2,497 1,634 668 219 34 11 416 22, 326 355 168 117 172 357 611 699 886 1,190 1,288 1,292 891 776 554 393 218 101 43 22 2 2 61 3,417 288 114 48 65 126 148 169 174 224 206 233 222 176 162 171 139 75 42 11 3 2 14 1,363 119 88 68 156 296 279 284 342 372 404 425 332 364 283 267 206 162 63 22 3 24 55 69 269 900 1,183 1,460 2,001 2,513 2,868 3,955 4,754 6,760 6,727 6,114 4,148 2,095 744 187 59 21 353 16, 195 26 8 9 6 27 31 29 36 61 65 66 40 53 46 44 34 22 10 3 2 275 119 149 371 776 679 549 692 646 469 579 454 675 556 569 485 391 205 137 80 64 358 5,436 271 116 142 353 718 633 509 557 602 444 666 444 664 545 668 478 382 201 136 79 62 350 5,368 4 5 to 9 years 3 10 to 14 years 15'^to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 60 to 64 years 56 to 69 years 60 to 64 years 66 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 76 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 1 10 43 34 34 24 32 20 16 8 6 6 3 3 2 1 6 8 15 12 6 11 12 6 7 2 5 5 8 4 7 3 1 1 100 years and over Age unknown Females : All ages 2 103 2,014 383 609 3 7 5 60 Under 6 years 2,209 1,092 833 1,811 2,833 2,531 2,623 2,749 2,957 3,049 3,546 3,269 4, 509 4,215 4,376 3,326 2,381 1,099 416 144 94 1,298 1,963 969 745 1,498 2,351 2,135 2,316 2,454 2,683 2,801 3,240 3,054 4,153 3,928 4,034 3,070 2,120 968 314 94 46 988 1,900 917 700 1,266 1,818 1,646 1,771 1,817 1,910 1,974 2,044 1,726 2,034 1,812 1,880 1,525 1,046 621 182 63 24 656 1,229 663 537 934 1,345 1,207 1,269 1,338 1,377 1,474 1,562 1,363 1,646 1,496 1,594 1,330 874 455 162 45 18 418 316 127 74 160 215 247 275 273 312 291 286 199 198 139 117 79 66 22 11 1 2 19 258 69 43 73 100 69 85 71 66 82 75 63 62 64 56 49 36 16 6 2 1 17 98 68 46 98 158 122 142 135 155 127 122 101 128 113 113 67 80 28 13 6 3 102 29 37 44 221 620 474 625 618 749 801 1,166 1,293 2,093 2,088 2,128 1,516 1,048 437 129 41 22 216 34 15 1 12 13 16 20 19 24 26 30 35 26 28 26 29 26 10 3 246 123 88 313 482 396 307 296 274 248 305 215 356 287 342 266 261 131 102 50 48 310 243 121 84 308 480 390 299 290 272 248 301 210 360 285 341 254 261 128 100 49 46 308 3 2 10 to 14 years 4 15 to 19 years 5 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 1 2 2 1 4 6 5 40 to 44 years 2 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 4 55 to 69 years 60 to 64 years 1 4 6 65 to 69 years 2 70 to 74 years 1 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 1 1 85 to 89 years 3 flO to 94 years 2 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age unknown 2 216 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 106 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 13.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CaLtASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE AT ADMISSION: 1904. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904 Aggre- gate. White. Colored. SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mongo- lian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Indian. JBoth sexes: 163, 176 148,663 83,650 59, 328 13,605 4,175 6,642 63,434 1,579 14, 513 14,068 '253 192 UnderSyears 5,281 2,691 2,564 5,124 8,163 8,177 8,766 10, 171 11,089 11,864 13,411 13,881 16,001 14,606 12,630 8,305 4,307 1,640 560 176 109 3,882 4,683 2,436 2,246 4,308 6,811 7,063 7,846 9,248 10,247 11, 131 12,609 13, 118 15,036 13, 682 11,735 7,644 3,826 1,386 397 94 40 3,078 4,557 2,309 2,101 3,676 5,150 4,956 5,370 5,975 6,352 6,445 6,634 6,766 5,870 6,190 5,039 3,649 1,982 790 244 41 14 1,740 3,040 1,639 1,606 2,647 3,634 3,329 3,524 3,883 4,062 4,192 4,398 4,124 4,301 4,073 4,112 2,955 1,649 640 197 33 10 1,280 691 311 234 499 781 904 1,116 1,303 1,604 1,488 1,363 969 864 686 408 207 101 56 13 4 687 193 100 182 252 267 265 267 291 274 280 257 265 182 193 145 78 33 10 1 3 60 239 166 161 348 483 466 466 522 496 491 493 416 460 349 326 242 154 61 24 3 1 287 66 104 132 603 1,614 2,056 2,412 3,213 3,817 4,609 5,994 7,276 9,099 8,440 6,628 4,054 1,804 585 149 51 26 703 60 22 13 29 47 52 64 60 78 77 81 76 67 52 68 41 40 11 4 2 698 256 318 816 1,352 1,114 909 923 842 733 802 763 966 824 795 661 481 264 153 81 69 804 590 249 304 789 1,295 1,062 861 882 797 708 776 748 961 810 782 649 474 249 152 79 67 794 1 7 7 10 to 14 years 1 10 44 37 36 27 30 19 16 8 6 6 3 4 2 13 17 20 to 24 years 13 15 30 to 34 years 12 35 to 39 years 14 15 45 to 49 years 6 10 7 60 to 64 years 8 65 to 69 vears 8 70 to 74 years 10 75 to 79 vears 8 6 85 to 89 years 5 I 95 to 99 years 2 100 years and over Age unknown 2 113 635 3 7 Males: 111,817 102, 739 64, 630 37,002 10,088 2,812 4,628 47,239 970 9,078 8 700 ^4fi 132 XJ-nder 5 years... 5 to 9 years 2,771 1,627 1,421 2,687 4,676 6,006 5,569 6,956 7,933 8,723 10, 140 10,380 12,071 10,749 9,118 5,735 2,789 1,028 331 95 61 2,163 61, 359 2,451 1,396 1,231 2,144 3,868 4,326 4,978 6,342 7,367 8,241 9,596 9,867 11,416 10,226 8,602 6,306 2,479 867 233 53 22 1,732 45,924 2,392 1,326 1,146 1,807 2,810 2,900 3,228 3,911 4,400 4,666 4,903 4,223 4,261 3,710 3,567 2,413 1,316 501 143 20 8 881 29,120 1,689 925 856 1,273 1,885 1,808 1,948 2,338 2,597 2,859 3,128 2,897 3,001 2,813 2,874 1,974 1,085 394 111 16 6 625 22,326 363 184 149 263 471 615 796 1,011 1,217 1,222 1,169 797 706 477 316 157 64 39 7 3 310 117 52 80 142 174 181 196 223 208 214 205 198 142 142 106 55 27 7 1 2 32 1,363 130 99 89 191 312 303 304 367 363 377 402 324 367 278 236 177 111 41 18 34 62 74 325 1,026 1,399 1,711 2,393 2,914 3,529 4,640 5,603 7,108 6,479 4,989 2,868 1,142 361 87 30 14 451 16,195 25 8 11 12 32 27 39 38 53 46 52 41 47 36 46 25 22 5 3 2 320 132 190 443 807 679 581 614 566 482 545 513 655 524 516 429 310 161 98 43 39 431 5,435 315 128 181 422 753 634 540 576 525 457 522 502 645 513 503 420 306 158 97 43 38 423 5,368 1 4 4 10 to 14 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years.... 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 46 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years.... 85 to 89 years.... 1 10 43 34 36 27 30 19 16 7 6 6 3 3 2 8 11 11 11 6 11 11 6 7 4 4 5 10 6 3 3 90 to 94 years 1 95 to 99 years.... 100 years and ovei Age unknown . . . . Pemales: 76 3,417 149 2,014 400 609 3 7 5 Under 5 years . . . 2,610 1,164 1,143 2,637 3,488 3,172 3,196 3,216 3,156 3,141 3,271 3,501 3,930 3,757 3,412 2,570 1,518 612 219 80 48 1,719 2,232 1,040 1,015 2,164 2,943 2,737 2,868 2,906 2,880 2,890 3,014 3,251 3,620 3,467 3,133 2,338 1,347 619 164 42 18 1,346 2,166 984 955 1,869 2,340 2,056 2,142 2,064 1,962 1,779 1,631 1,543 1,609 1,480 1,472 1,136 667 289 101 21 6 869 1,451 714 750 , 1,374 1,749 1,521 1,576 1,545 1,465 1,333 1,270 1,227 1,300 1,260 1,238 981 664 246 86 17 4 655 328 127 86 236 310 289 321 292 287 266 204 172 149 109 93 SO 37 17 6 1 277 76 48 102 110 93 84 72 68 66 66 52 67 40 51 40 23 6 3 109 •67 72 157 171 153 161 156 132 114 91 92 103 71 90 66 43 20 6 3 1 138 32 42 58 278 688 656 701 820 903 1,080 1,354 1,673 1,991 1,961 1,639 1,186 662 224 62 21 12 252 35 14 2 17 15 26 26 22 25 31 29 35 20 16 22 16 18 6 1 278 124 128 373 545 436 328 309 276 261 257 250 310 300 279 232 171 93 65 38 30 373 275 121 123 367 642 428 321 306 272 261 254 246 306 297 279 229 169 91 55 36 29 371 3 5 to 9 years 3 10 to 14 years 5 16 to 19 years 6 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years .30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 1 3 1 2 4 6 3 40 to 44 years 4 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 3 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 1 3 4 65 to 69 years 3 70 to 74 years 76 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 1 2 2 85 to 89 years 2 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 2 1 28 Age unknown . ■. . . .38 235 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 108 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 14.— PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OR TERRITORY. PAUPEHS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 81, 1903. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. \ Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine 81, 764 52, 444 29,320 1,276 672 604 805 464 341 674 393 281 1,136 572 564 2 33,278 21,181 12,097 505 260 245 236 145 91 198 116 82 372 181 191 S 1,152 1,140 414 5,934 788 2,067 10,793 1,936 9,054 8,298 649 608 225 3,603 435 1,369 6,996 1,263 6,033 4,294 503 532 189 2,331 353 698 3,797 673 3,021 4,004 31 23 12 113 33 45 83 17 148 280 21 12 9 62 19 22 38 11 76 152 10 11 3 61 14 23 45 6 72 128 44 6 22 47 8 8 4 14 83 193 29 4 11 31 1 6 3 6 64 102 15 2 11 16 7 2 1 8 29 91 55 10 18 28 11 3 4 12 57 134 35 4 12 17 8 2 3 7 28 79 20 6 6 11 3 1 1 5 29 55 23 12 9 90 26 12 74 18 108 175 12 5 42 13 7 45 9 48 78 11 7 9 48 13 5 29 9 60 97 4 New Hampshire 5 Vermont 6 Massachusetts 7 Rhode Island s Connecticut q 10 New Jersey n 12 South Atlantic division Delaware n 278 1,633 230 1,915 881 1,519 686 1,032 124 27, 745 163 1,082 144 926 484 665 309 434 87 18,425 115 551 86 989 397 854 377 598 37 9,320 6 8 1 4 5 4 1 12 6 1 6 2 11 1 6 1 5 3 20 2 8 1 12 14 Ifl District of Columbia 16 104 63 50 32 16 1 234 59 36 25 16 10 1 139 45 27 25 16 6 95 74 47 30 18 10 1 165 36 29 16 12 2 1 101 38 18 14 6 8 64 35 38 25 12 9 2 164 22 22 16 5 5 2 98 13 16 9 7 4 66 62 32 35 12 8 3 350 22 15 20 ' 6 4 1 167 40 17 15 6 4 2 183 17 "West Virginia IS 1*1 South Carolina ?n ''1 Florida 22 North Central division •>^ 8,172 3,120 5,635 2,594 1,606 547 2,019 2,465 184 159 464 780 6,457 5,344 2,087 3,636 1,789 1,181 452 1,275 1,509 141 120 344 547 3,313 2,828 1,033 1,999 805 425 95 744 956 43 39 120 233 3,144 63 16 61 17 8 4 15 26 10 1 1 12 238 37 5 35 14 5 3 10 17 5 8 109 26 11 26 3 3 1 5 9 6 1 1 4 129 18 3 53 16 3 1 9 32 8 2 1 19 188 15 2 26 8 2 5 22 6 1 1 13 101 3 1 27 8 1 1 4 10 2 1 6 87 23 4 53 18 5 1 8 28 5 4 3 12 152 11 3 31 10 1 5 22 2 3 2 8 88 12 1 22 8 4 1 3 6 3 1 1 4 64 110 27 91 32 13 1 7 43 8 4 6 8 183 50 10 46 12 4 1 4 27 3 2 3 5 97 60 17 45 20 9 3 16 5 2 3 3 86 '>1 Indiana '>5 ''fi Michigan •37 ''S Minnesota ?P SO Missouri SI North Dakota I*) 3S M Kansas 35 South Central division Sfi 1,678 1,812 761 517 149 913 890 856 341 229 77 554 788 956 420 288 72 , 359 93 67 23 12 2 27 46 32 9 3 2 11 47 35 14 9 16 86 31 14 10 4 32 49 17 6 3 3 15 37 14 ; 1 17 56 27 12 9 5 28 26 17 ' 6 5 3 21 30 10 7 4 2 7 34 77 17 7 2 18 14 40 12 6 8 20 37 5 1 2 10 S7 SS SP 4(1 41 Texas 4'' 4? 52 575 5,986 42 324 5,231 10 251 755 S 11 19 1 5 12 2 6 7 2 13 26 2 9 12 1 4 14 1 27 56 17 49 1 10 7 44 11 23 8 15 3 8 4*1 46 314 282 32 2 1 1 2 1 4 4 -17 Wvomine 4S 398 346 52 2 2 4 1 3 5 3 2 4Q ^0 146 184 171 70 306 257 4,140 142 125 148 69 277 231 3,611 4 59 23 1 29 26 529 1 3 1 2. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 51 Utah 2 2 f^'' 5r{ 3 5 4 32 3 4 3 29 1 1 3 'I'l 2 3 10 2 3 6 4 5 3 9 3 1 6 2 2 3 3 2 12 1 1 6 2 1 6 ')5 Oregon •ifi GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 109 PAUPERS ENUMERATED It. ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years, 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. 4,590 Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 2,104 1,126 978 2,451 1,333 1,118 2,878 1,617 1,261 3,654 2,166 1,488 2,827 1,763 5,301 2,218 3,390 1,911 6,754 4,466 2,288 1 731 393 338 858 477 381 1,069 648 421 1,435 906 529 1,762 1,133 629 1,462 756 2,871 1,951 920 2 21 11 10 36 16 20 46 22 24 43 24 / 19 56 27 29 74 40 34 87 50 37 3 48 25 23 63 36 27 63 29 34 72 37 36 74 41 33 90 43 47 122 68 64 4 12 4 8 15 5 10 15 4 11 22 17 5 14 5 9 19 9 10 19 10 9 5 129 60 69 166 88 68 235 149 86 282 179 103 380 244 136 476 326 150 524 376 149 6 31 15 16 31 12 19 28 10 18 37 21 16 43 21 22 34 19 15 64 36 18 7 38 25 13 53 36 17 68 41 27 105 73 32 123 86 37 148 112 36 177 131 46 8 158 107 51 177 106 72 240 162 78 327 232 95 483 324 159 627 423 204 935 620 315 9 23 12 11 36 17 19 45 29 16 63 34 29 84 56 29 96 63 33 164 99 55 10 271 134 137 291 162 129 329 202 127 484 289 195 505 330 175 654 427 227 799 562 237 11 298 144 154 340 156 184 347 154 193 427 196 231 466 241 226 513 256 257 641 322 319 12 9 4 5 8 4 4 12 7 6 9 8 1 23 16 8 18 13 5 22 11 11 13 29 19 10 54 28 26 54 29 26 83 42 41 103 75 28 125 83 42 152 107 45 14 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 8 4 4 10 6 4 17 12 6 15 91 36 55 76 32 44 97 36 61 89 39 50 101 48 53 123 59 64 128 67 71 16 45 21 24 43 13 30 33 13 20 61 28 33 47 25 22 54 31 23 68 36 32 17 71 42 29 76 27 49 70 32 38 86 36 50 91 32 59 90 23 67 114 47 67 18 27 6 21 26 18 8 37 14 23 34 14 20 37 19 18 30 14 16 51 19 32 19 15 9 6 37 19 18 38 18 20 48 20 28 49 19 30 52 18 34 81 28 53 20 9 6 3 16 13 3 4 4 13 7 6 7 4 3 11 9 2 8 5 3 21 667 341 326 822 455 367 1,011 563 448 1,274 752 522 1,691 1,032 659 1,865 1,205 660 2,356 1,590 766 22 228 103 125 239 122 117 304 176 128 361 219 142 514 326 188 543 353 190 677 465 212 23 65 44 21 110 63 47 135 87 48 142 92 50 193 117 76 228 151 77 273 183 90 24 121 68 53 146 75 71 208 106 103 261 143 118 389 225 164 445 291 154 527 354 173 25 78 42 36 84 51 33 92 50 42 132 77 55 128 74 54 152 99 53 228 154 74 26 19 7 12 39 24 15 38 21 17 44 28 16 82 66 26 75 46 30 106 83 23 27 10 8 2 . 7 4 3 8 6 2 17 13 4 16 15 1 22 19 3 46 35 11 28 27 8 19 68 33 25 65 32 33 103 58 45 139 79 60 135 90 45 171 98 73 29 66 29 37 77 40 37 102 51 51 126 60 66 137 74 63 174 90 84 206 122 84 30 22 12 10 20 19 1 15 10 5 10 6 4 15 14 1 13 12 1 14 12 2 31 9 6 3 7 5 2 2 2 12 9 3 11 9 2 5 4 1 17 16 2 32 10 4 6 13 7 6 16 11 6 28 21 7 22 16 6 17 13 4 31 25 6 33 12 10 2 22 12 10 26 14 12 38 26 12 46 27 18 56 ■38 18 60 44 16 34 294 149 145 298 1 136 162 301 128 173 315 143 172 388 180 208 381 188 193 479 247 232 35 50 18 32 50 17 33 47 14 33 66 25 41 92 39 63 78 34 44 93 58 35 36 102 50 52 96 39 57 87 36 51 95 45 50 117 44 73 101 46 66 141 62 79 37 30 14 16 34 16 18 39 17 22 32 14 18 41 14 27 64 22 32 54 26 29 38 17 8 9 j 20 10 10 24 11 13 29 12 17 30 14 16 32 14 18 32 11 21 39 2 1 52 29 2 23 3 53 3 24 29 4 46 2 25 2 21 3 51 2 32 1 19 8 65 6 41 2 24 9 78 6 43 3 36 40 45 34 11 41 42 1 49 25 1 24 1 1 ; 43 1 24 19 3 45 3 20 25 2 41 2 18 23 6 48 4 31 2 17 10 62 9 33 1 29 -tl 43 25 18 44 114 99 15 133 109 24 160 124- 26 203 169 34 283 241 42 324 279 45 407 356 61 45 4 3 1 6 6 7 5 2 17 15 2 22 20 2 22 17 5 21 21 46 47 10 9 1 15 12 3 18 13 5 22 17 6 26 23 2 35 31 4 42 36 6 48 49 9 9 12 10 2 9 9 15- 14 1 16 16 11 11 12 12 50 6 3 3 6 3 3 2 2 5 2 3 10 6 4 8 6 2 10 9 1 51 4 3 1 6 5 1 5 5 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 7 1 62 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 53 3 3- 10 9 1 8 6 2 13 11 2 15 13 2 29 27 2 18 16 2 54 8 7 1 9 9 7 7 15 12 3 14 12 2 7 5 2 15 13 2 55 69 61 8 68 64 14 93 76 17 112 94 18 174 144 30 204 174 30 278 239 39 56 no PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 14.— PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN 'ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OE TERRITORY. PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued . 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 66 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 76 to 79 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine New Hampshire 6,755 4,602 2,163 S,696 5,786 2,911 8,897 6,096 2,801 ,9,210 6,350 2,860 7,179 4,947 1 2,232 2 3,123 2,128 995 4,018 2,638 1,380 3,940 2,613 1,327 3,871 2,496 1,375 2,903 1,863 1 1,050 3 4 93 95 27 564 66 222 59 48 18 373' 36 161 729 116 589 318 34 47 9 181 20 61 365 42 246 262 86 100 26 692 80 256 1,496 268 1,014 755 87 57 13 406 42 185 967 194 747 386 49 43 13 286 38 71 539 74 267 369 100 94 34 628 92 201 1,678 246 968 737 56 44 21 377 53 138 1,069 179 687 412 45 50 13 251 39 63 519 66 281 325 109 96 43 605 85 234 1,479 281 939 746 63 57 24 367 44 144 944 192 671 397 46 39 19 248 41 90 635 89 268 349 107 76 35 476 73 164 1,033 172 777 , 622 67 47 26 276 60 86 654 107 540 359 40 29 9 200 23 68 379 65 237 263 fi 7 Rhode Island . S fl New York 1,084 157 in 11 12 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 835 670 13 14 15 16 17 20 ' 16 160 I 125 12 ' 10 118 ''' 62 43 : 22 84 i 3R 4 35 2 66 21 46 33 44 1 677 33 190 31 160 63 135 48 86 9 2,786 19 128 18 74 33 64 20 33 7 1,965 14 62 13 86 30 81 28 63 2 821 34 181 42 120 62 118 61 107 12 2,921 25 129 29 58 44 60 33 36 8 2,091 9 62 13 62 18 68 28 71 4 830 26 163 29 160 66 127 69 111 6 3,126 12 108 19 93 37 62 26 46 4 2,304 14 56 10 67 18 75 43 65 2 821 29 156 25 132 43 101 43 87 7 2,487 15 111 13 71 31 49 19 45 6 1,800 14 44 12 61 12 62 24 42 2 687 IS North Carolina IP 49 79 5 2,269 16 35 4 1,592 'n Georgia 21 22 North Central division Ohio •>S 685 252 490 239 115 46 169 174 8 13 33 46 344 493 187 328 166 91 41 112 96 8 12 27 31 168 192 65 162 73 24 4 67 78 1 6 15 176 901 320 596 268 132 47 185 221 8 11 52 56 513 619 227 414 198 102 40 116 155 8 7 39 40 261 282 93 182 60 30 7 69 66 4 13 15 252 912 320 587 245 195 59 190 242 11 12 63 86 494 644 225 414 177 156 61 120 175 10 11 49 59 262 268 95 173 68 39 8 70 67 1 1 14 26 232 940 ■ 347 657 330 215 85 211 270 8 14 61 87 529 681 246 412 267 166 69 161 192 7 11 48 65 318 269 ,102 146 73 49 16 60 78 1 3 13 22 211 738 293 302 254 221 78 187 196 6 9 44 70 420 514 197 292 186 173 64 133 139 ■ 4 7 36 65 264 224 96 100 68 48 14 54 57 1 2 8 15 166 24 •>F, Illinois 2fi ?7 Wisconsin 28 9q Iowa 30 31 Missouri North Dakota 32 33 Nebraska. 34 35 South Central division 3fi 67 102 32 47 35 55 30 17 fi 114 168 69 61 13 60 76 28 20 6 54 82 41 31 7 26 143 100 63 48 16 79 83 46 31 13 9 62 60 54 32 35 6 27 165 137 66 29 20 76 113 73 26 14 10 58 52 64 39 15 10 18 137 108 40 51 21 45 91 63 18 26 10 32 46 45 22 25 11 13 37 Tennesapp 38 39 40 Alabama Mississippi 47 ! 17 30 13 10 ' 4 41 Texas . . 56 36 19 80 64 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 3 ' 2 ; 1 30 17 13 : 449 396 S.'! 2 26 624 2 15 635 11 89 6 40 805 5 23 718 1 17 87 5 32 939 4 20 835 1 12 104 2 16 747 2 12 681 4 66 44 4S 33 46 xn s 40 ■: 36 4 ' 4.q 39 4 2 19 17 2 47 Wyoming ' 1 1 48 36 34 2 32 31 1 48 43 6 57 60 7 23 19 4 49 New Mexico W Arizona 9 13 9 11 11 11 11 •' 6 2 1 3 1 72 10 12 29 i 14 28 26 595 10 10 2 13 19 36 10 42 24 694 13 11 28 10 40 23 617 8 7 2 1 77 10 27 20 8 25 35 580 9 22 19 8 23 35 629 1 5 1 2 51 11 Utah 11 2 16 ,12 15 ' 12 3 ' 13 53 4 4 7 6 M Washington 35 1 33 2 1 29 26 24 379 28 1 65 66 Oregon California 14 290 13 260 1 40 25 451 24 526 2 69 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— eontinued. Ill PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 05 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. 1 Female.j Total. Male. Female. Total. 701 214 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 4,702 3,040 1,662 2,056 1,234 822 411 290 266 141 114 141 71 70 1,549 ■ 741 808 1 1,817 1,077 740 739 407 332 113 101 59 25 34 21 8 13 318 151 167 2 91 52 39 23 16 8 12 8 4 3 2 1 1 11 4 7 3 54 33 280 25 18 146 29 15 134 33 25 121 22 12 54 11 13 67 4 3 36" 1 1 16 3 2 20 1 7 1 1 2 4 9 74 2 5 32 2 4 42 4 5 1 1 6 34 112 18 69 16 53 18 38 10 17 8 21 11 16 6 7 5 9 1 6 2 2 46 1 29 1 17 7 2 2 8 624 390 234 268 140 128 74 40 34 24 9 15 7 3 4 14 9 6 9 119 68 51 56 36 20 19 9 10 3 2 1 1 1 53 19 34 10 470 301 169 157 101 56 39 25 14 12 6 6 9 4 5 105 50 55 11 461 253 •208 217 96 121 134 71 53 52 33 19 29 11 18 171 78 93 12 12 86 7 47 5 39 7 23 1 16 6 8 1 6 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 13 1 1 12 3 9 14 17 99 11 54 6 45 14 50 6 17 8 33 10 36 7 22 3 14 2 17 2 12 1 35 1 24 11 15 5 8 3 5 16 47 75 30 38 17 37 18 47 9 20 9 27 5 28 5 16 12 1 4 4 1 13 66 4 26 9 30 17 6 2 4 18 46 25 21 19 11 8 14 6 8 11 4 7 5 2 3 5 4 1 19 75 37 38 36 17 19 22 9 13 10 6 4 8 2 6 48 16 32 20 4 1,685 4 1,146 539 3 818 536 3 282 1 83 1 45 38 1 48 1 24 24 1 684 332 1 362 21 240 147 93 22 472 284 188 222 126 96 62 34 28 17 7 10 12 6 6 131 59 72 23 201 134 67 100 69 31 30 17 13 11 6 6 6 2 4 44 22 22 24 243 166 77 123 68 55 42 27 15 7 5 2 5 1 4 238 110 128 25 159 123 36 76 57 19 23 16 8 15 8 7 6 3 3. 12 8 4 26 177 132 45 78 60 18 19 10 9 8 5 3 2 1 1 12 9 3 27 51 46 5 38 31 7 8 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 146 104 42 87 59 28 18 13 5 6 2 3 2 2 82 41 41 29 130 81 49 47 31 16 20 14 6 12 6 6 9 6 4 127 61 66 30 1 14 1 10 4 2 6 1 4 1 2 1 1 31 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 39, 29 20 12 9 3 5 3 2 2 2 1 1 14 8 6 33 62 45 17 27 21 6 10 8 2 4 3 1 3 3 21 12 9 34 310 177 133 154 86 69 73 39 34 48 27 21 35 22 13 320 134 186 35 103 64 39 43 29 14 21 14 7 7 4 3 6 3 2 128 57 71 36 71 37 34 36 21 15 11 4 7 14 11 3 6 3 3 128 47 81 37 41 20 21 30 15 15 13 7 6 10 5 6 6 5 1 27 15 12 38 32 20 12 14 7 7 14 8 6 9 4 5 6 4 2 11 3 8 39 13 35 Q 7 10 4 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 40 18 17 18 8 10 4 2 2 3 2 1 9 5 4 14 4 10 41 4? 5 5 43 10 7 3 3 1 2 ■ 7 4 3 4 1 3 3 2 1 11 7 4 44 429 387 42 128 110 18 50 41 9 13 11 2 8 " 2 56 46 10 46 13 2 1 4 4 4 3 1 , 1 i 5 •17 11 10 8 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 r, .| 49 4 28 19 4 18 18 1 5 1 3 1 4 1 I 3 10 4 2 2 2 51 59 1 3 3 2 1 1 5 21 5 20 2 2 1 1 3 3 53 54 1 6 5 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 17 311 17 7 4 3 4 4 1 1 17 13 4 55 284 27 94 82 12 29 25 4 8 7 1 7 5 2 20 18 " 56 112 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 15.— WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OR TERRITORY. ■WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male.. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine 74,854 48,445 26,409 1,079 575 604 689 399 290 576 324 252 936 460 476 2 32,398 20, 672 11,726 457 238 219 224 139 85 183 107 76 332 159 173 S 1,145 1,130 405 5,853 758 2,006 10,577 1,831 8,693 5,478 642 "602 221 3,558 414 1,336 6,872 1,205 5,822 2,682 603 628 184 2,295 344 670 3,705 626 2,871 2,796 29 22 11 111 26 42 76 14 126 189 19 12 9 62 14 21 35 10 66 104 10 10 2 59 12 21 41 4 60 85 44 6 22 45 8 8 4 13 74 143 29 4 11 30 1 6 3 5 50 78 15 2 11 15 7 2 1 8 24 65 64 10 15 26 11 3 4 11 49 93 34 4 10 17 8 2 3 6 23 49 20 6 5 9 3 1 1 5 26 44 23 11 9 86 25 9 67 11 91 95 12 4 39 13 6 41 4 40 41 11 7 9 47 12 3 26 7 51 54 4 ■; Vermont 6 7 Rhode Island R Connecticut q New York in 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division Delaware n 222 1,260 88 1,077 764 954 418 632 63 26,617 126 879 58 459 406 357 155 201 41 17,713 96 381 30 618 358 697 263 431 22 8,904 6 2 1 5 2 1 8 4 1 4 3 H 2 7 1 4 14 6 2 4 I'; District of Columbia Virginia m 66 54 28 20 13 41 30 13 11 8 25 24 15 9 5 49 40 20 14 10 1 141 24 26 10 11 2 1 82 25 14 ID 3 8 19 36 18 8 6 10 20 12 2 3 9 16 6 6 3 25 26 19 6 3 2 328 7 12 8 3 1 1 152 18 14 11 3 2 1 176 17 IS North Carolina 11 ■"n Georgia 'I Florida 22 North Central division Ohio 215 129 86 69 162 91 61 '>T 7,737 3,004 5,502 2,542 1,601 542 1,981 2,213 182 157 453 703 4,512 5,059 2,010 3,565 1,749 1,178 448 1,251 1,366 139 119 336 493 2,263 2,678 994 1,937 793 423 94 730 847 43 38 117 210 2,249 48 16 61 17 8 4 15 23 10 1 1 11 199 29 35 14 5 3 10 16 6 7 92 19 11 26 3 3 1 5 7 5 1 1 4 107 14 3 48 15 3 1 9 24 8 2 1 13 158 11 2 24 7 2 5 16 6 1 1 7 85 3 1 24 8 1 1 4 8 2 1 6 73 22 4 51 17 5 1 8 27 5 4 3 5 126 10 3 31 9 1 5 22 2 3 2 3 69 12 1 20 8 4 1 3 5 3 1 1 2 57 100 26 87 31 13 1 7 38 8 4 6 7 133 45 9 42 12 4 1 4 23 3 2 3 4 66 55 17 45 19 9 3 15 5 2 3 3 67 •'A ''5 Illinois ■'fi ''7 ■>« oq Iowa. .. sn 11 ^0 South Dakota 11 1^ Kansas 35 South Central division Kentucky . . Ifi 1,360 1,228 389 221 126 706 715 546 144 79 64 441 645 682 245 . 142 62 265 84 51 21 8 1 22 42 25 8 2 1 9 42 26 13 6 13 76 24 10 7 3 27 43 14 4 2 2 12 33 10 6 5 1 15 63 21 7 6 2 22 23 12 3 4 1 15 30 9 4 2 1 7 28 64 6 3 2 16 11 27 3 3 8 17 27 3 2 8 17 IS Alabama IP 40 Louisiana Texas 4? Indian Territory 11 50 432 5,849 40 234 5,115 10 198 734 3 9 19 1 4 12 2 5 7 2 13 22 2 9 8 4 14 1 23 48 14 42 1 9 6 41 Arkansas 11 23 8 15 3 8 4^1 310 278 32 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 i 47 Wyoming 392 342 50 2 2 4 1 3 5 3 2 4q New Mexico "in 140 181 171 70 301 252 4,032 137 123 148 69 275 226 3,517 3 68 23 1 26 26 515 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 •ii Utah 2 2 1 2 1 1 'i'> Nevada : , lil 3 5 2 26 3 4 1 24 1 1 2 ■vt 2 3 10 2 3 6 4 5 3 9 3 1 6 2 2 3 3 2 9 1 1 3 2 1 6 "ifi GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 113 ■WHITE PAUPEH3 ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued . 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 64 years. Total. Male! Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 1,731 907 824 2,096 1,138 958 2,582 1,446 1,136 3,296 1,964 1,332 4,206 2,598 1,608 4,934 3,172 1,762 6,299 4,198 2,101 1 678 371 307 809 447 362 1,840 631 409 1,396 882 514 1,706 1,099 607 2,165 1,423 742 2,813 1,907 906 2 21 11 10 36 16 20 46 22 24 43 24 19 56 27 29 74 40 34 86 49 37 3 47 25 22 62 36 27 63 29 34 72 37 35 72 41 31 88 41 47 122 68 54 4 12 4 8 16 6 10 15 4 11 22 17 6 13 5 8 19 • 9 10 18 9 9 5 124 59 65 147 81 66 234 148 86 277 175 102 372 240 132 471 324 147 621 373 148 6 28 13 15 30 11 19 28 10 18 36 20 16 42 20 22 33 18 15 51 33 18 7 34 23 11 49 32 17 66 40 26 101 71 30 120 84 36 145 111 34 174 129 45 8 147 102 45 168 100 68 233 157 76 317 227 90 471 319 152 614 414 200 918 606 312 9 21 12 9 29 15 14 41 27 14 58 31 27 78 51 27 95 63 32 160 95 65 10 ' 244 122 122 273 152 121 \ 314 194 120 470 280 190 482 312 170 626 403 223 773 645 228 11 155 59 96 190 72 118 214 79 135 282 123 159 318 159 169 376 184 192 464 228 236 12 6 1 5 4 1 3 9 5 4 7 6 1 19 13 6 13 10 3 20 11 9 13 17 10 7 31 18 13 33 17 16 56 33 23 79 57 22 103 76 27 129 92 37 14 1 41 1 12 1 63 20 1 33 2 67 23 2 34 4 82 3 31 1 61 7 64 6 26 1 38 Ifl 41 IX 30 29 59 18 41 16 33 13 20 36 9 27 29 9 20 47 18 29 40 22 18 49 27 22 62 33 29 17 i 37 20 17 43 14 29 35 14 21 50 18 32 67 19 38 60 13 47 87 33 54 18 14 1 13 13 8 5 24 7 17 24 10 14 24 11 13 19 8 11 32 10 22 19 ! 6 2 4 18 7 11 24 8 16 34 13 21 37 13 24 40 12 28 58 14 44 20 i ' 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 5 5 3 1 2 6 4 2 6 3 2 21 608 309 299 766 424 342 968 281 536 432 1,211 337 708 503 1,629 988 641 1,808 1,167 641 2,277 1,641 736 22 200 92 108 221 116 106 161 120 200 137 490 308 182 614 331 183 650 450 200 23 69 39 20 104 58 46 131 84 47 136 89 47 186 114 71 223 148 75 265 177 88 24 109 61 48 136 71 65 203 102 101 255 138 117 381 218 163 440 287 153 611 344 167 25 75 41 34 80 48 32 91 49 42 128 73 55 126 73 63 162 99 63 225 151 74 26 : 18 6 12 39 24 15 38 21 17 43 28 15 82 56 26 75 45 30 106 83 23 27 10 8 2 7 4 3 1 ^ 6 2 17 13 4 16 15 1 22 19 3 46 36 11 28 : 26 7 19 58 33 25 64 32 32 101 56 46 138 78 60 132 88 44 167 94 73 29 60 25 36 62 31 31 93 46 47 113 53 60 124 64 60 162 85 77 187 113 74 30 22 12 10 19 18 1 16 10 5 10 6 4 16 14 1 13 12 1 14 12 2 31 9 6 3 7 6 2 2 2 12 9 3 11 9 2 5 4 1 16 14 2 32 9 3 6 13 7 6 16 11 5 27 21 6 19 13 6 17 13 4 31 25 6 33 11 9 2 20 10 10 26 14 12 32 22 10 1 42 26 16 63 36 17 69 43 16 34 190 83 107 211 95 116 213 79 134 212 89 123 279 120 159 269 126 143 343 171 172 35 39 13 26 44 14 30 38 10 28 50 19 31 76 30 46 63 27 36 76 46 30 36 67 28 39 63 26 37 52 17 35 58 26 32 86 31 55 74 31 ' 43 98 35 63 37 i 17 6 11 19 8 11 25 8 17 16 5 11 22 4 18 30 11 19 25 12 13 38 8 4 4 7 4 3 14 5 9 15 4 11 13 2 11 19 7 12 14 4 10 39 1 41 23 1 18 3 41 3 17 24 3 34 2 19 1 16 1 43 1 29 14 7 47 5 32 2 15 9 60 6 32 3 28 40 25 1 ^* 7 41 42 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 6 4 2 10 9 1 43 33 14 19 35 19 16 37 16 21 34 12 22 32 19 13 29 13 16 51 27 24 44 :' 100 85 15 120 100 20 147 121 26 196 162 33 274 232 42 316 272 44 402 351 61 45 4 3 1 6 6 7 5 2 17 15 2 22 20 2 22 17 5 21 21 46 47 10 1 9 1 16 12 3 18 13 6 20 16 4 25 23 2 34 30 4 42 36 6 48 49 8 8 9 8 1 9 9 15 14 1 16 16 11 11 12 12 50 6 3 3 6 3 3 2 2 5 2 3 9 5 4 8 6 2 10 9 1 51 4 3 1 6 5 1 6 5 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 8 7 1 52 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 53 3 3 10 9 1 8 6 2 13 11 2 15 13 2 28 26 2 18 16 2 54 7 6 1 8 8 7 7 15 12 3 13 11 2 7 5 2 15 13 2 55 57 49 8 59 48 11 90 73 17 106 88 18 168 138 30 198 169 29 273 234 39 66 114 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 15.— WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OB TEREITOKY. WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— continued. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine 6,403 4,394 2,009 8,157 5,476 2,681 8,415 6,798 2,617 8,663 6,024 2,639 6,716 4,659 2,066 2 3,066 2,097 969 3,968 2,605 1,353 3,878 2,571 1,307 3,808 2,469 1,349 2,845 1,815 1,030 3 92 95 27 651 54 216 1,070 149 812 434 58 48 18 370 34 158 722 112 577 234 34 47 9 181 20 58 348 37 235 200 86 100 26 684 77 253 1,482 257 993 532 37 57 13 403 40 184 949 188 734 262 49 43 13 281 37 69 633 69 269 270 98 94 33 620 88 199 1,560 234 962 533 63 44 21 371 62 136 1,048 169 677 284 46 50 12 249 36 63 512 65 275 249 109 96 43 602 86 226 1,457 276 914 502 63 57 24 356 44 140 928 189 658 249 46 39 19 246 41 88 529 87 256 258 107 76 33 472 73 150 1,015 166 753 ' 426 b7 47 26 273 50 83 644 104 522 236 40 29 8 199 23 67 371 62 231 190 4 S Vermont fi 7 Khode Island S q New York in 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division Delaware 13 17 140 4 80 39 54 39 57 4 2,196 13 110 3 32 20 23 9 20 4 1,549 4 30 1 48 19 31 30 37 647 26 152 12 92 56 99 35 64 6 2,694 15 108 7 36 27 36 12 16 5 1,901 11 44 5 56 29 63 23 38 1 793 27 160 23 78 65 83 36 73 8 2,845 20 109 17 38 38 25 14 18 5 2,037 7 41 6 40 17 68 22 65 3 808 19 133 11 85 52 89 36 75 2 3,041 8 92 7 46 36 29 9 24 2,247 11 41 4 40 17 60' 27 51 2 794 26 127 10 83 38 64 27 47 4 2,406 13 95 6 40 27 23 10 18 4 1,760 13 32 4 43 11 41 17 29 655 14 Maryland 15 Ifi District of Columbia Virginia. . 17 IS North Carolina . . iq m Georgia 21 Florida 22 North Central division Ohio ?3 655 238 484 235 115 45 167 161 8 13 33 42 260 473 177 326 163 91 41 111 90 8 12 27 30 119 1S2 61 158 72 24 4 56 71 1 6 12 141 864 312 586 255 132 47 182 196 8 11 50 51 354 588 223 411 195 102 40 116 139 8 7 37 36 176 276 89 175 60 30 7 67 57 4 13 15 178 879 312 679 241 194 58 188 228 11 12 62 81 364 617 219 409 174 166 50 119 167 10 11 49 57 197 262 93 170 67 39 8 69 61 1 1 13 24 167 915 334 652 323 215 82 207 263 8 14 60 78 391 662 236 411 251 166 67 149 182 7 11 47 69 246 263 99 141 72 49 16 58 71 1 3 13 19 145 700 288 383 250 220 77 183 183 5 9 44 63 299 488 194 286 184 173 63 131 134 4 7 36 50 184 212 94 97 66 47 14 62 49 1 2 8 13 115 ?4 ?5 Illinois K ■^7 Wisconsin ■?H ?q Iowa 3n 31 North Dakota 3? 33 Nebraska 34 35 South Central division 3fi 58 79 29 : 15 10 42 28 32 6 4 4 30 30 47 23 11 6 12 87 109 45 20 11 62 42 49 14 6 5 46 45 60 31 14 6 16 126 69 31 23 13 69 72 30 14 4 8 49 54 39 17 19 6 20 143 89 30 11 18 71 101 45 10 7 9 54 42 44 20 4 9 17 117 77 23 16 18 33 78 43 12 7 7 25 39 34 11 9 11 8 37 Tennessee 3S 3q 4(1 41 42 Indian Territory 43 3 24 447 2 13 395 1 11 52 2 18 619 2 12 532 6 87 5 28 796 4 16 709 1 12 86 4 25 921 3 17 823 1 8 98 2 13 740 2 10 674 3 66 44 Arkansas 41 Western division Montana 4(1 33 30 3 40 36 4 41 37 4 44 42 2 19 17 2 47 Wyoming ■IS Colorado 36 34 2 32 31 1 47 42 5 56 50 6 23 19 4 4q New Mexico ■in 9 13 15 4 35 14 288 9 11 12 4 33 13 249 2 3 2 1 39 11 16 13 7 28 25 447 11 11 11 6 26 24 376 5 2 1 2 1 71 10 29 14 28 26 689 10 9 24 14 28 24 521 2 5 2 68 13 19 36 10 40 24 680 13 11 28 10 39 23 607 8 7 1 1 73 10 27 20 8, 25 35 673 ,9 22 19 8 23 35 522 1 ,6 1 2 61 ■il Utah ■p ,13 M Washington S5 ■;() California GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 115 WHITl PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— COntmued. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 yeai s. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. I ^emale. Total. Male. Female. Total. 640 204 Male. Female. ■ Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 4,285 2,804 1,481 1,821 1,103 718 319 221 164 77 77 66 28 38 1,211 582 629 1 1,766 1,051 716 707 394 313 110 94 49 19 30 15 1 4 11 299 144 155 2 91 52 39 23 16 8 12 8 4 3 2 1 1 11 4 7 3 53 33 24 18 29 15 32 25 21 12 11 13 4 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 4 9 2 5 2 4 4 1 5 277 145 132 116 61 66 36 i 16 20 6 2 4 1 1 74 32 42 6 32 17 15 18 10 8 10 5 5 1 1 2 1 1 7 109 67 52 36 17 19 16 7 9 5 2 3 2 2 43 27 16 & 608 380 228 257 137 120 71 39 32 19 6 13 6 3 3 13 9 4 9 110 64 46 63 34 19 14 8 6 2 1 1 1 1 48 17 31 10 463 294 159 147 97 50 38 25 13 10 4 6 4 4 95 47 48 11 267 134 133 122 47 75 60 26 24 11 3 8 6 5 77 "^ 31 46 12 11 56 6 32 5 24 6 17 1 11 6 6 1 6 1 2 1 2 13 4 1 1 2 1 1 14 4 3 1 5 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 15 48 23 25 24 6 18 15 9 6 3 3 3 3 10 7 3 16 9 11 3 1 11 2 9 17 39 16 23 30 19 12 5 7 1 1 29 15 14 1& 30 13 17 8 3 5 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 19 34 4 11 4 23 13 3 4 1 22 4 18 20 3 21 1,620 1,114 606 776 505 271 217 132 85 70 36 34 33 15 18 617 300 317 22 445 273 172 206 117 89 54 27 27 15 6 10 10 4 6 117 53 64 23 193 128 65 95 65 30 29 17 12 11 5 6 6 2 4 34 17 17 24 240 166 74 122 67 66 39 27 12 6 4 2 2 2 227 105 122 25 157 121 36 73 54 19 21 13 8 13 7 6 6 3 2 12 8 4 26 177 132 45 78 60 18 18 9 9 8 5 3 2 1 1 12 9 3 27 61 46 5 38 31 7 8 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 145 103 42 86 57 28 16 11 5 5 2 3 2 2 76 39 37 29 113 73 40 38 24 14 16 12 4 6 2 4 2 1 1 104 48 56 30 1 13 28 1 10 20 2 6 12 1 4 9 31 3 8 t 1 1 3^ 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 14 8 6 33 57 41 16 21 16 6 9 8 1 2 2 2 2 18 11 7 34 213 127 86 89 48 41 23 13 10 13 9 4 6 4 2 167 • 65 102 35 89 56 33 31 21 10 10 7 3 3 2 1 2 2 67 28 39 35 48 28 20 23 15 8 5 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 76 27 49 37 15 7 8 8 2 6 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 4 2 2 3& 3 5 4 9 3 2 1 5 1 4 3<» U j 6 4 5 3 3 1 1 40 28 14 14 12 5 7 1 1 2 1 1 8 2 6 41 42 i AH 7 419 4 378 3 41 t 2' 1 1 1 1 7 5 2 44 127 109 18 46 38 8 11 10 1 7 5 2 51 42 9 45 13 1 11 2 4 4 3 2 1 1 1 5 6 46 47 10 9 1 8 '' 8 2 1 1 1 1 !| 2 2 48 , 49 4 28 19 4 18 18 1 5 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 .■in 10 1 li 2 2 51 3 3 2 1 1 '<•' 5 21 5 20 2 1 1 3 3 '^'^ 1 6 5 1 3 3 1 11 1 4 3 1 54 17 302 17 276 3 4 4 1 1 17 13 4 55 26 93 J! '' 12 26 23 3 7 6 1 6! 4 2 16 14 2 56 116 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 16.— COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OR TEHRITORY. COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. id to 14 years. 16 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female, Total. 197 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division 6,910 3,999 2,911 97 100 116 65 51 98 69 29 200 112 88 2 880 609 371 48 22 26 12 6 6 15 9 6 40 22 18 . 7 10 9 81 30 61 216 105 361 2,820 7 6 4 45 21 33 124 58 211 1,612 4 5 36 9 28 92 47 150 1,208 2 1 1 2 7 3 7 3 22 91 2 6 1 3 1 10 48 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 12 43 '1 1 3 2 2 1 2 6 2 1 1 4 1 3 7 7 17 80 3 1. 4 5 8 37 1 1 2 3 2 9 43 S New York in 1 9 50 1 4 24 6 26 1 8 41 1 5 30 3 11 n 12 South Atlantic division n 56 373 142 838 117 565 268 400 61 1,128 37 203 86 467 78 308 154 233 46 712 19 170 S6 371 39 257 114 167 15 416 2 5 1 4 1 1 14 6 4 2 4 2 2 9 1 8 District of Columbia Ifi 38 9 22 12 3 1 19 18 6 12 6 2 1 10 20 3 10 7 1 25 7 10 4 12 3 6 1 13 4 4 3 16 2 7 4 3 2 12 12 2 4 3 2 2 7 4 3 1 1 5 37 6 16 6 5 1 22 ' 16 3 12 3 3 15 22 3 4 3 2 1 7 17 West Virginia IS 10 South Carolina *>n '>i 22 North Central division Ohio 9 24 19 5 o^ 435 116 133 52 5 5 38 252 2 n 77 1,945 285 77 71 40 3 4 24 143 2 1 8 64 1,050 150 39 62 12 2 1 14 109 16 8 7 4 4 1 1 10 1 4 1 5 1 4 5 1 , 5 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 Ofi •77 *>« Minnesota oq SO Missouri 3 1 2 8 6 2 1 1 5 4 1 ?1 1 3 23 895 SS i ^4 Kansas 1 39 1 17 22 6 30 6 16 14 7 26 5 19 2 7 1 60 1 31 19 35 South Central division ?fi 318 584 372 296 23 207 175 310 197 150 13 113 143 274 175 146 10 94 9 16 .2 'i 1 5 4 7 1 1 1 2 5 9 1 3 3 10 7 4 3 1 5 6 3 2 1 1 3 4 4 2 2 2 3 6 5 3 3 6 3 5 2 1 2 6 1 3 2 1 6 23 11 4 • 3 13 9 3 3 10 2 1 S7 ?S ?n 40 11 2 2 '\'> Indian Territory '1? 2 143 137 2 90 116 44 Arkansas - 53 21 2 1 1 4 8 3 7 1 1 4 4 'Ifi 4 4 47 48 Colorado 6 i 2 40 New Mexico 'iO Arizona 6 3 5 2 1 1 1 1 'il Utah ^"^ 53 54 Washington 5 5 108 2 5 94 3 55 Oregon 2 6 2 5 1 "ifi 14 3 3 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 117 1 COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— continued. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Tutal. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 373 219 154 355 49 195 160 296 ' 171 125 358 202. 156 384 229 165 367 218 149 455 268 187 1 53 22 31 30 19 29 17 12 39 24 15 56 34 22 53 39 14 58 44 14 2 1 1 3 I- 1 1 1 2 1 8 1 3 12 6 23 148 4 1 2 5 4 18 82 2 1 4 1 7 2 5 66 2 ; 2 4 1 3 3 3 17 4 26 177 1 2 3 2 14 4 17 94 1 1 3 9 83 6 5 3 4 11 2 27 143 1 2 2 5 12 85 4 1 2 6 2 15 58 9 1 . 4 9 7 18 150 7 1 4 5 2 10 84 2 1 1 j 5 1 4 10 5 14 145 4 1 2 6 3 9 73 1 2 5 2 5 72 5 1 3 13 A 28 137 2 1 1 9 24 72 3 2 4 1 4 65 6 7 4 5 8 66 2 7 4 15 133 1 5 2 8 75 1 2 2 7 58 8 9 10 11 12 3 12 2 50 12 34 13 9 8 59 3 9 1 25 8 22 5 7 5 32 3 1 25 4 12 8 2 3 27 4 23 3 35 7 33 13 19 13 66 3 10 1 20 4 13 10 12 11 31 1 13 2 15 3 20 3 7 2 25 3 21 2 38 4 35 13 14 3 43 2 12 1 18 4 18 7 10 3 27 1 9 1 20 17 6 4 16 2 27 3 36 14 36 10 14 3 63 2 9 2 19 10 18 4 7 2 44 18 1 17 4 18 6 7 1 19 4 24 6 44 7 34. 13 12 4 62 2 18 4 25 3 13 8 6 3 44 2 6 2 19 4 «21 5 6 1 18 5 22 6 41 5 . 30 11 12 5 57 3 7- 3 28 4 10 6 6 5 38 2 15 3 13 1 20 5 6 19 2 23 10 64 6 27 19 23 3 79 15 6 31 3 14 9 14 2 49 2 8 4 33 3 13 10 9 1 30 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 28 6 12 3 1 11 5 7 1 1 17 1 5 2 18 6 10 4 7 5 4 3 11 1 6 1 23 4 5 1 15 3 3 1 8 1 2 24 6 6 4 1 19 3 5 4 5 3 1 1 24 8 8 2 18 3 7 1 6 6 1 1 29 5 5 22 3 4 7 2 1 27 8 16 3 15 6 10 3 12 2 6 23 24 25 •^7 98 1 6 1 4 1 9 5 1 4 2 13 2 7 6 1 13 1 10 3 3 12 2 5 1 7 4 19 4 9 10 W 2 15 1 9 1 6 30 31 1 1 32 1 1 104 1 1 66 1 6 103 4 54 1 2 49 3 3 109 3 1 60 .13 38 2 87 2 41 2 49 3 112 2 62 1 50 1 136 1 76 60 34 46 88 49 39 36 11 35 i ^^ 9 5 22 8 4 6 13 5 5 6 33 15 13 1 11 3 13 8 6 6 3 20 7 7 1 5 9 35 14 10 4 19 9 6 5 16 5 4 16 37 16 14 1 12 6 19 9 8 6 10 18 7 6 1 6 16 31 19 17 2 8 9 13 10 12 1 3 7 18 9 5 1 6 15 27 24 13 1 18 7 15 11 7 1 9 8 12 13 6 17 43 29 18 12 27 13 7 5 16 16 11 36 37 38 39 40 20 16 4 12 7 5 9 18 11 7 41 42 43 16 14 11 14 5 8 13 5 9 3 4 8 3 4 3 4 7 8 6 7 1 1 16 9 12 9 4 14 8 12 7 2 1 11 6 6 5 5 44 45 46 i 47 2 1 1 1 1 48 49 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 50 51 5'' 53 1 1 14 1 12 1 12 1 9 1 6 1 6 1 6 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 1 5 5 56 118 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 16.— COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OB TEEEITOEY. COLOEED PAUPERS ENUMEEATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBEK 31, 1903— Continued. 56 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years. 1 Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine 352 208 144 539 309 230 482 298 184 647 326 221 464 28S 176 2 57 31 26 60 33 27 62 42 20 63 37 26 58 38 20 3 1 1 2 2 i 4 New Hampshire ■ fl 1 8 4 2 18 11 16 204 6 1 2 11 10 10 128 1 2 3 7 1 6 76 2 4 1 3 1 1 fi Massachusetts 3 2 6 14 8 23 136 3 2 3 7 3 12 84 3 7 5 11 52 8 3 3 14 11 21 223 3 2 1 8 6 13 124 5 1 2 6 5 8 99 3 ij 2 7 8 Connecticut . . 8 22 6 25 244 4 16 3 13 148 4 6 2 12 96 4 18 6 24 196 3 10 3 18 123 1 8 3 6 73 9 in New Jersey 11 12 South Atlantic division 18 3 20 8 38 4 30 10 22 1 73 3 IS 7 20 2 15 r 15 43 5 1 18 2 15 3 7 1 30 7 38 19 68 7 36 13 32 3 92 4 20 11 38 6 18 8 17 2 64 3 18 8 30 1 18 5 16 1 28 7 31 19 42 7 36 25 34 4 76 5 20 12 20 6 25 19 18 3 54 2 11 7 22 1 10 6 16. 1 22 7 30 18 75 3 38 33 36 4 84 4 16 12 48 2 23 17 22 4 57 3 14 6 27 1 15 16 14 27 3 28 15 49 5 37 16 40 3 82 2 16 7 31 4 26 9 27 1 50 1 12 8 18 1 11 7 13 2 32 14 IS Ifi District of Columbia 17 West Virginia IR 1<> South Carolina 2(1 21 Plorida 22 North Central division Ohio ?S 30 14 6 4 20 10 2 3 10 4 4 1 37 8 10 3 31 4 3 3 6 4 7 33 8 8 4 1 1 2 14 27 6 6 3 1 1 1 8 6 2 3 1 26 13 5 7 19 10 1 6 6 3 4 1 38 6 9 4 1 1 4 13 26 3 6 2 1 2 6 12 2 3 2 1 2 8 ?A Indiana ?.=i ?fi Michigan 27 ?S 1 6 3 ■4 17 2 2 10 1 2 7 2<) 2 13 1 6 1 7 3 25 1 16 2 9 an 31 North Dakota 3? 3S Nebraska 2 4 159 2 4 85 74 1 4 130 2 65 1 2 65 1 9 138 1 6 72 .34 4 84 1 49 3 35 3 66 7 121 5 70 2 61 3S South Central division 3fi 9 23 18 15 4 15 11 9 S 8 7 6 27 49 24 31 2 18 18 27 14 14 1 8 9 22 10 17 1 10 17 31 32 26 2 10 11 16 17 9 1 3 6 15 15 16 1 7 22 48 35 18 2 6 12 28 16 7 1 4 10 20 19 11 1 1 20 31 17 36 3 12 13 20 6 19 3 7 7 11 11 16 5 37 Tennessee 3S 3fl Mississippi in 41 Texas 13 6 7 4*' 43 1 12 10 1 7 9 5 1 1 7 18 1 3 12 44 6 2 4 1 2 1 8 5 3 3 6 2 4 6 3 7 2 7 1 4"; 46 2 2 1 1 17 48 1 1 1 1 41 ■^n ■il Utah 1 1 '^•> '13 Idaho 'i4 1 1 2 1 1 SB Ifi California . 2 1 1 4 3 1 6 6 1 14 10 4 7 7 GENERAL TABLES. 119 CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. COLORED PAUPEES ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. 1 Female Total. Male. Female 417 236 181 235 131 104 161 92 69 101 64 37 76 1 *^ 32 338 159 179 1 51 26 25 32 13 19 10 3 7 10 6 4 6 , ' 4 2 19 7 12 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 5 3 i 2 3 16 9 17 194 1 1 2 10 4 7 ■ 119 2 1 1 6 5 10 75 5 3 2 1 1 n 1 1 7 2 11 3 10 95 3 2 4 49 2 8 1 6 46 1 6 1 2 41 3 1 2 30 1 2 3 1 5 10 94 2 2 3 47 1 1 3 7 47 8 3 6 1 74 1 1 45 2 4 1 29 1 1 9 10 11 6 24 4 11 1 13 11 12 1 30 13 51 6 36 16 41 1 16 8 31 4 22 12 26 15 5 20 2 14 4 15 1 6 9 26 2 17 11 23 4 4 11 9 8 13 1 2 6 15 2 8 3 10 2 1 1 14 2 1 1 12 13 2 7 21 2 16 10 16 2 1 5 ■ 2 2 1 1 10 1 25 2 27 2 26 1 67 2 ' 8 1 14 15 13 2 11 6 7 8 5 3 2 17 2 11 2 12 32 8 16 14 1 35 16 17 5 5 9 4 i 10 1 13 ■ 4 4 5 1 9 6 3 4 6 4 8 1 2 2 2 : 1 3 2 6 6 18 19 20 21 65 32 33 42 31 11 23 15 : 8 15 ,| 9 22 27 8 3 2 11 6 2 16 2 3 16 5 1 3 9 4 1 3 7 1 8 1 3 2 1 7! 1 1 1 3 2! 2 2 2 1: 2 14 10 11 6 5 6 8 5 6 23 24 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 i 1 25 96 1 27 28 1 17 1 8 9 2 9 2 7 2 2 4 2 '1 6 23 2 13 4 10 2 2 6 4 2 7 |l 4 1 1 3 30 31 i 1 1 1 1 47 32 1 5 1' 4 97 1 50 1 1 60 1 26 1 33 6 65 5 37 1 28 1 24 2 35 1 18 1 17 1 29 ll i 18 11 3 153 1 69 2 84 34 35 14 Ij 8 23 1 9 26 11 13 22 ! 13 2 1 7 '! 4 6 14 13 9 2 3 12 13 22 10 1 6 8 6 13 7 3 4 9 3 1 3 11 6 12 11 7 2 6 6 4 4 6 5 4 10 6 9 2 8 2 4 2 2 4 6 3 5 5 6 1 3 4 4 2 _2 1 2 61 62 23 6 1 6 29 20 13 2 1 2 32 32 10 4 4 36 37 38 39 40 41 4 2 2 2 1 1 7 4 3 |i 43 - 3|' 3" 10 |l 9 J 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 3 3 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 4 5 2 4 2 1 44 45 |l 1 i 1 1 46 47 48 49 60 51 52 63 54 55 56 1 1 1 1 "'"";ii 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 8 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 I 4 4 120 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 17.— PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, STATE OR TERRITOKT, PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. All ages. Under 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States . . North Atlantic division 81,412 59,373 22,039 3,359 1,764 1,606 1,711 960 751 1,302 750 652 2,594 1,347 1,247 ' 2 36,390 25,653 10,737 1,724 896 828 778 442 336 544 326 218 1,016 486 630 1 828 646 231 8,398 551 2,336 12,073 1,589 9,738 7,227 S13 427 145 5,773 357 1,700 8,511 1,090 7,137 4,593 315 219 86 2,625 194 636 3,662 499 2,601 2,«34 46 65 24 530 32 134 316 128 449 416 23 40 17 281 12 68 161 70 234 217 23 25 7 249 20 76 156 68 216 199 38 44 20 222 12 64 70 93 225 195 16 21 13 117 6 27 38 63 141 107 22 23 7 106 6 27 32 30 84 88 30 25 11 192 9 16 42 45 174 171 21 12 5 118 4 8 26 31 102 93 9 13 6 74 5 8 17 14 72 78 43 21 6 276 18 38 294 27 293 341 19 7 130 6 24 158 12 131 167 24 14 ' 6 146. 13; 14 136. 15 162' 1 184 1 ( W Iowa xn ,S1 North Dakota fl? South Dakota 11 18 41 306 7 15 31 210 4 3 10 95 33 Nebraska ,34 35 South Central division ,36 57 69 45 12 3 49 37 42 28 4 1 42 20 27 17 8 2 7 48 71 19 9 5 45 31 46 8 3 3 36 17 25 11 6 2 9 72 112 45 12 9 81 46 78 30 8 7 63 27 34 15 4 2 18 64 89 46 16 17 57 45 67 36 10 14 46 19 32 9 6 3 11 68 80 44 22 6 61 43 52 26 9 4 49 15 28 18 13 2 12 37 3R Alabama 39 Mississippi 4n 41 Texas. 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 9 74 932 9 63 867 11 65 4 46 786 74 4 33 747 12 39 1 55 1,059 1 39 986 16 74 12 31 877 12 22 823 9 64 4 30 824 3 24 768 1 6 56. 44 4S Western division Montana 4fi 66 61 5 72 2 82 76 6 54 60 4 28 26 2 47 Wyoming 4S Colorado 56 49 7 48 40 8 64 48 6 42 35 7 37 33 4 49 New Me.xico nfl Arizona 33 12 20 18 39 49 639 33 12 19 18 38 44 593 1 1 5 46 19 9 18 16 40 43 519 18 9 17 15 39 42 495 1 1 1 1 1 24 18 8 29 46 38 762 18 8 26 21 44 37 707 3 1 2 1 55 9 10 18 13 25 34 672 9 6 15 13 25 34 636 4 3 36 18 10 27 14 19 31 640 18 8 27 13 16 29 698 2 ' 1 3 2 42 SI Utah m .W M Washington SS Oregon flfi GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 123 PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904— Continued. 75 to 79 years . 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. 1 Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 3,874 2,780 1,094 2,159 1,440 719 798 621 277 316 190 126 72 42 30 53 29 21 1,427 308 93/ 490 1 1,609 1,048 561 861 524 337 283 166 117 97 51 46 16 9 7 8 6 3 187 121 2 28 14 13 212 39 78 733 93 399 302 14 9 6 128 27 48 454 60 302 194 14 5 7 84 12 30 279 33 97 108 16 21 13 120 16 41 364 65 205 229 11 15 7 65 11 ■ 29 217 40 129 149 5 6 55 5 12 147 25 76 80 10 8 4 42 9 15 133 14 48 92 6 5 3 25 6 10 76 5 30 63 4 3 1 17 3 5 57 9 18 29 2 3 14 47 24 50 1 1 1 8 1 29 10 28 1 2 6 4 18 1 14 22 22 13 3 60 5 39 41 43 82 246 12 7 2 31 4 25 34 20 62 131 10 6 1 29 1 14 7 23 30 115 3 6 12 1 1 1 1 5 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 7 8 3 1 6 3 1 2 17 1 1 1 9 2 1 8 9 10 11 12 6 69 11 76 27 48 19 36 10 1,190 4 47 9 50 20 27 13 17 7 897 2 22 2 26 7 21 6 19 3 293 10 36 6 53 20 36 22 41 5 699 6 23 2 36 14 24 13 26 5 479 4 13 4 17 6 12 9 15 220 4 12 2 27 7 18 7 12 3 272 2 9 2 17 5 12 4 9 3 177 2 3 10 2 6 3 3 95 3 15 2 59 29 84 13 27 4 368 2 8 2 32 12 49 8 14 4 255 1 7 37 17 35 6. 13 103 13 4 5 7 1 15 12 4 2 106 3 3 3 1 8 6 3 1 66 1 ] 1 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 11 1 1 1 2 2 2 7 2 2 1 3 4 14 16 3 1 2 16 17 40 IS 19 4 4 26 3 2 15 1 2 11 20 21 22 363 103 248 145 82 34 65 85 3 12 12 38 211 265 75 200 109 65 25 46 62 2 10 10 28 129 98 28 48 36 17 9 19 23 1 2 2 10 82 195 68 143 83 67 17 45 45 1 3 16 16 129 132 45 102 65 39 10 32 33 1 2 9 9 79 63 23 '41 18 28 7 13 12 71 29 53 45 16 5 24 17 43 18 36 33 13 2 16 8 28 11 17 12 3 3 8 9 30 16 20 17 4 1 7 6 15 11 13 11 3 6 4 15 5 7 6 1 1 1 2 5 6 5 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 60 26 63 21 49 5 37 62 1 4 11 20 307 48 21 43 13 39 4 25 38 1 1 8 14 174 12 4 20 8 10 1 12 24 3 3 6 133 23 24 25 26 27 ?S 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■jq 3 1 2 1 1 30 31 1 7 7 50 3 1 8 60 2 6 38 1 1 2 22 1 1 I' 33 4 42 I 2 27 2 15 2 14 1 8 1 6 34 11 6 5 35 43 71 28 17 7 26 25 42 14 8 5 21 18 29 14 9 2 5 32 31 19 14 5 13 16 22 12 7 2 10 16 9 7 7 3 3 7 24 8 7 1 7 5 16 3 4 1 4 2 8 6 3 5 7 14 6 6 5 8 4 6 2 2 5 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 97 95 64 19 54 49 28 13 43 48 26 6 36 37 38 6 3 2 39 40 3 5 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 26 19 7 41 4? 3 16 662 2 12 512 1 4 50 2 13 241 2 8 209 3 13 208 3 8 190 5 18 4? 6 32 6 91 5 77 1 14 6 21 3 18 2 3 44 4 4 6 2 4 45 16 15 1 9 8 1 1 1 44 41 3 46 47 23 19 4 10 8 2 3 3 2 2 4S 49 11 11 14 7 14 20 446 10 6 14 7 12 20 409 1 5 2 37 3 7 6 4 8 12 182 3 3 6 4 7 11 159 4 1 2 1 1 70 2 2 1 9 25 63 69 1 2 1 7 25 42 1 1 2 11 "iO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1^0 53 1 1 23 1 4 80 1 4 67 ' 13 2 15 1 13 1 2 55 66 4 6 2 4 31209—06- 124 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 18.— WHITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, STATE OR TERRITORY. WHITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. All ages. Under 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division 73,809 64,294 19,515 3,036 1,676 1,459 1,586 906 679 1,163 670 493 2,110 1,088 1,022 2 35,016 24,770 10,246 1,608 829 779 748 432 316 511 306 205 909 440 469 1 812 639 229 8,140 513 2,268 11,771 1,499 9,166 4,273 502 423 143 5,615 333 1,653 8,333 1,041 6,727 2,684 310- 216 86 2,526 180 605 3,438 458 2,428 1,589 46 64 24 505 28 123 293 122 404 302 22 40 17 270 10 52 148 67 203 154 23 24 7 236 18 71 146 66 201 148 38 42 20 216 11 63 68 84 217 144 16 20 13 116 5 27 37 61 137 84 22 22 7 99 6 26 31 23 80 60 28 23 11 184 9 16 38 41 161 108 20 11 5 114 4 8 22 29 93 58 8 12 6 70 5 8 16 12 68 50 42 21 6 252 16 37 269 24 242 134 18 7 122 6 24 148 10 106 68 24 14 6 130 11 13 121 14 136 76 4 New Hampshire 5 6 Massacliu setts 7 s Connecticut q in New Jersey u 12 South Atlantic division n 137 1,197 61 1,028 623 471 220 390 146 19,370 108 969 47 609 347 232 116 160 106 14,505 29 228 14 419 276 239 104 240 40 4,865 2 6 1 1 1 5 2 6 4 2 1 4 21 3 10 1 11 14 1 1 15 District of Columbia 16 122 78 28 19 41 6 740 65 34 18 12 20 3 395 57 44 10 7 21 3 345 44 47 12 16' 14 . 5 428 28 27 8 7 8 2 260 16 20 4 8 6 3 178 34 35 14 9 14 1 339 23 16 6 6 9 197 11 20 8; 4 ' 5 1 142 43 30 12 3 14 7 573 19 11 7 2 1 5 286 24 19 5 1 13 2 287 17 West Virginia IS IP •'n ''I 22 North Central division Ohio 91 6,571 1,704 4,226 2,388 1,084 514 874 1,034 162 146 171 496 3,757 4,779 1,250 3,298 1,842 848 443 614 706 114 105 127 379 2,254 1,792 454 928 546 236 71 260 328 48 41 44 117 1,503 279 60 147 67 35 8 41 43 12 14 10 24 273 169 36 84 28 14 6 14 18 6 9 7 16 137 120 24 63 39 21 3 27 26 6 5 3 9 136 140 46 86 40 17 2 26 28 7 8 6 22 163 76 26 51 24 13 2 13 18 3 3 5 16 76 64 20 35 16 4 13 10 4 6 1 6 87 141 20 69 24 13 6 24 23 6 2 1 10 112 79 15 37 15 6 4 17 11 4 1 1 7 64 62 5 32 9 7 2 7 12 2 1 3 48 229 43 100 88 25 7 21 30 8 1 3 18 164 110 23 56 35 16 3 11 14 7 2 11 67 119 20 46 63 10 4 10 16 1 1 1 7 97 94 95 Illinois 9fi 07 Wisconsin 0«{ 00 ^0 ^1 '^'' South Dakota T1 34 35 South Central division 36 833 849 300 89 66 786 424 444 170 33 42 570 409 405 130 56 24 215 114 73 13 4 1 26 58 36 6 3 1 13 56 37 7 1 13 63 44 10 35 18 4 28 26 6 28 27 7 3 17 18 6 11 9 1 3 35 31 13 4 1 33 8 12 6 2 1 16 27 19 7 2 17 ?ft 2 23 10 2 13 41 Texas 20 10 10 40 Indian Territory 84 751 11,393 69 502 10,081 15 249 1,312 3 39 112 1 19 61 2 20 61 2 25 93 1 12 45 1 13 48 3 44 330 1 21 237 2 23 93 21 102 9 64 12 38 746 075 71 9 i 5 6 5 1 3 1 2 14 12 2 47 Wyoming 4S 379 658 121 7 4 3 12 9 3 17 12 6 33 19 14 4Q 414 123 339 163 413 532 7,984 402 97 322 149 387 465 7,026 12 26 17 14 26 67 958 3 3 1 2 1 3 5 4 67 1 2 1 3 26 1 2 2 4 32 9 3 6 4 9 15 237 9 2 6 4 9 10 166 1 5 71 Utah 2 2 (iO 68 1 1 3 3 39 1 4 29 ^i^ 4 4 8 78 4 4 5 40 3 38 54 ^5 Washington Oregon "^6 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 125 "Wl-IITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSUOUSES DURING 1904— continued. 20 to 24 years. 2S to 29 year 3. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 3,878 1,603 2,351 1,527 3,797 1 2,620 1,177 4,098 2,918 1,180 4,683 3,561 1,122 5,238 4,163 1,075 5,443 4,404 1,039 1 892 711 1,639 1,058 581 1,874 1,324 650 2,186 1,661 625 2,519 1,981 638 2,711 2, 1,38 573 2 65 33 32 67 '; 42 25 47 31 16 50 32 IS 65 42 23 43 30 13 3 40 20 20 31 ' 18 13 38 23 16 53 42 11 42 27 15 36 29 7 ■ 4 11 4 7 10 4 6 6 4 2 9 5 4 12 10 2 18 10 8 5 470 233 237 487 311 176 609 433 176 670 612 168 765 606 159 780 614 166 6 17 8 9 26 9 17 28 20 8 30 24 6 34 25 9 37 26 11 7 99 63 36 129 1 84 45 167 115 52 218 168 60 190 157 33 194 167 27 8 443 279 164 446 309 137 463 344 119 573 446 127 726 676 160 838 646 192 9 29 8 21 31 18 13 44 21 23 41 28 13 68 39 19 93 72 21 10 429 244 185 412 263 149 472 333 139 542 404 138 627 499 128 672 544 128 11 214 103 111 199 94 105 215 116 99 271 171 100 323 230 93 320 235 85 12 3 3 4 2 2 10 9 1 10 10 18 16 2 16 15 1 13 39 26 13 37 30 7 66 1 60 60 1 32 16 72 61 11 119 3 82 97 2 60 22 1 22 139 2 43 117 1 31 22 1 12 14 15 76 33 43 64 23 31 28 79 53 26 16 36 14 22 27 11 16 21 9 12 53 29 24 34 25 9 40 27 13 17 22 10 12 26 8 18 16 2 14 26 6 21 25 12 13 31 16 16 18 7 2 5 7 2 5 14 6 8 14 6 8 8 3 5 9 4 5 19 22 7 15 28 9 19 22 5 17 12 4 8 24 9 15 22 9 13 20 9 8 1 16 9 7 5 * 2 3 6 3 2 10 6 4 18 15 3 21 961 553 408 875 691 284 918 620 298 1,077 796 281 1,204 956 248 1,318 1,095 223 22 389 206 183 352 232 120 355 230 125 425 314 111 426 340 86 443 359 84 23 69 44 25 67 42 25 78 42 36 87 69 28 115 83 32 119 87 32 24 172 96 76 156 113 43 167 117 50 208 167 51 265 213 52 319 277 42 25 126 80 46 102 71 31 113 87 26 142 108 34 142 126 16 158 138 20 26 37 17 20 36 24 12 48 38 10 40 33 7 57 50 7 69 55 14 27 26 23 3 29 28 1 28 23 5 36 33 2 42 40 2 53 52 1 28 35 20 15 39 27 12 36 15 21 48 32 16 46 31 14 50 44 6 29 36 21 15 41 24 17 42 28 14 34 18 16 61 28 23 50 33 17 30 21 10 11 19 10 9 11 9 2 13 9 4 17 15 2 17 15 2 31 9 7 2 9 6 4 12 9 3 10 9 1 9 6 3 4 4 32 9 7 2 8 4 4 5 6 4 2 2 8 6 2 6 4 2 33 32 22 10 17 11 6 23 17 6 31 22 9 27 18 9 30 27 3 34 282 136 146 236 125 111 237 122 115 236 146 90 234 152 82 229 153 76 35 42 15 27 37 7 30 34 8 26 31 8 23 37 13 24 30 13 17 36 47 17 30 49 17 32 61 26 36 45 18 27 39 25 14 45 23 22 37 20 7 13 20 9 11 11 7 4 19 14 5 15 10 5 28 18 10 38 1 1 8 4 4 6 2 4 4 1 3 6 3 3 5 2 3 39 i 1 75 43 1 32 3 51 38 3 13 4 71 2 54 2 17 7 55 5 40 2 16 1 57 47 1 10 40 56 38 18 41 42 13 8 5 5 4 1 1 1 6 6 9 7 2 6 6 43 83 46 37 61 46 15 70 40 30 66 43 13 66 49 17 67 44 13 44 818 667 151 848 752 96 854 736 118 913 787 126 958 844 114 866 783 82 45 47 38 9 45 41 4 64 57 7 68 60 8 63 49 4 70 63 7 46 47 63 57 6 56 47 9 52 42 10 56 45 11 66 44 12 66 46 10 48 49 30 28 2 47 46 1 39 37 2 33 31 2 48 47 1 30 29 1 50 6 6 4 4 9 6 3 11 9 2 10 10 4 3 1 51 38 36 2 38 37 1 38 37 1 26 26 34 31 3 24 23 1 52 9 8 1 11 10 1 6 4 2 11 10 1 10 8 2 12 10 2 53 28 27 1 24 22 2 32 31 1 31 27 4 43 43 35 32 3 54 49 39 10 39 36 3 32 27 5 39 30 9 43 38 5 46 37 8 55 548 428 120 584 509 76 582 495 87 638 549 89 651 574 87 589 540 49 56 126 PAUPERS m ALMSHOUSES. Table 18.— WHITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampsliire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South CaroUna Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming... Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California WHITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904— continued. 50 to 54 years. Total. Male. Female, 3,193 66 47 13 772 61 201 1,033 132 878 12 143 4 53 33 26 9 26 12 558 157 403 905 64 32 12 19 17 38 47 620 5,181 2,507 42 34 9 613 42 164 779 101 723 121 3 33 25 14 5 1,431 477 137 347 180 73 45 53 60 7 11 10 31 68 843 32 12 18 17 37 42 575 1,139 686 24 13 4 159 9 37 254 31 155 55 to 59 years. Total. Male. Female. 5,873 3,067 51 46 12 617 43 189 1,107 144 858 13 128 9 57 37 22 11 23 11 482 146 364 226 79 37 60 73 5 7 11 37 48 19 9 18 16 40 41 509 2,422 39 41 11 485 28 158 831 114 716 13 115 8 41 23 11 7 416 119 319 189 77 34 48 60 4 6 10 34 17 15 39 40 486 1,045 12 5 1 132 15 31 276 3D 143 ) to 64 years. Total. Male. Female. 7,123 46 36 12 600 35 194 1,666 167 955 11 130 11 66 23 38 19 28 13 1,883 640 161 467 226 93 47 67 111 8 11 11 41 29 20 46 36 754 6,651 2,686 33 25 8 412 20 150 1,138 133 767 6 115 7 40 19 20 10 14 12 1,571 633 138 389 185 81 45 56 85 8 9 7 35 181 970 26 19 44 35 700 1,472 923 12 10 4 188 15 44 428 34 107 23 78 41 12 2 11 26 65 to 69 years. Total. Male. Female. 6,241 3,104 31 26 13 441 41 136 1,437 160 7 113 12 56 24 37 21 32 1,716 647 166 411 212 104 44 67 110 4 6 20 37. 864 10 18 12 25 33 663 2,325 23 20 11 311 31 102 1,054 131 642 1,399 421 130 363 183 89 38 51 84 3 3 15 29 811 6 2 130 10 33 383 29 178 126 26 68 29 16 6 16 26 1 2 5 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Female. 2,652 62 35 16 330 40 140 1,174 131 734 304 90 12 55 31 47 23 37 11 1,624 166 377 208 126 37 77 92 811 28 36 28 12 210 28 103 781 93 549 358 111 307 168 101 28 61 76 166 758 16 7 4 120 12 37 393 38 185 103 131 46 70 40 24 9 16 16 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 127 WHITE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904 — continued. % 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 3,597 2, 553 1,014 1,924 1,285 639 697 447 250 238 146 93 43 26 17 16 8 8 1,097 738 359 1 1,567 1,020 547 834 509 325 276 161 115 91 48 43 13 7 6 4 2 2 298 182 116 2 28 14 13 209 37 75 722 87 382 182 14 9 6 126 27 47 445 58 288 •110 14 5 7 83 10 28 277 29 94 72 16 21 13 119 16 40 352 59 198 108 11 16 7 64 11 28 212 36 126 68 5 6 6 55 5 12 140 24 72 40 9 8 4 42 9 15 132 U 46 47 5 6 3 25 6 10 75 3 29 26 4 3 1 17 3 5 57 8 17 21 2 3 1 13 1 4 45 1 21 17 1 1 1 8 1 28 8 8 1 2 6 22 13 3 59 4 38 41 39 79 113 12 7 2 30 3 25 34 19 50 48 10 1 29 1 13 7 20 29 66 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 6 7 4 17 1 13 9 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 4 8 3 2 1 ' 9 10 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 11 12 5 4 1 16 16 6 14 4 12 3 283 7 22 1 20 17 16 12 12 1 663 4 16 13 12 12 4 6 1 464 3 6 1 7 5 4 8 6 3 10 1 7 2 2 6 1 1 1 5 13 48 4 41 25 25 11 18 5 1,147 32 4 25 19 11 7 6 2 864 3 1 1 1 1 14 2 3 1 9 1 1 1 4 1 2 15 11 6 10 4 3 7 4 6 2 4 2 5 2 3 39 26 29 6 6 2 332 14 11 16 2 1 2 237 25 14 13 3 4 95 16 17 5 IS 19 2 1 1 1 1 20 21 209 259 169 90 94 60 34 21 13 8 5 3 2 22 350 96 241 142 82 34 63 80 3 12 12 32 145 255 68 194 106 65 25 44 60 2 10 10 25 83 95 28 47 36 17 9 19 20 1 2 2 7 02 177 63 137 81 67 16 45 44 1 3 16 13 84 119 42 97 63 39 9 32 32 1 2 9 9 49 58 21 40 18 28 7 13 12 67 28 51 43 16 6 22 IS 40 18 36 31 13 2 15 7 27 10 16 12 3 3 7 8 26 10 20 17 3 1 7 6 13 7 13 11 3 6 4 12 3 7 6 1 1 2 4 5 4 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 63 24 60 21 49 5 34 53 1 4 11 17 159 41 20 40 13 39 4 23 34 1 1 8 13 92 12 4 20 8 10 1 11 19 3 3 4 67 93 ?A 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 26 27 ?S 2 1 1 W 1 1 3(1 1 1 31 1 7 4 36 3 1 8 28 2 6 18 1 1 2 10 1 1 3? 33 4 15 2 11 2 4 1 4 1 2 ' 34 2 35 36 47 15 a 6 23 18 26 7 2 4 18 18 21 8 4 5 28 20 7 8 2 10 14 16 2 3 1 7 14 4 5 6 1 3 6 9 6 1 4 6 1 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 60 14 i 6 29 28 8 3 16 32 6 3 36 37 1 .38 39 4(1 6 4 2 1 1 1 1 20 14 6 41 42 3 9 566 2 6 506 1 3 50 2 7 235 2 4 205 3 11 195 3 7 179 4 10 43 3 30 87 2 73 14 4 21 2 18 2 3 44 4 4 5 2 3 45 16 15 1 9 8 1 1 1 42 39 3 46 47 23 19 4 10 8 ■ 2 3 3 2 li 2 ' 1 48 1 49 10 11 14 7 13 20 442 9 6 14 7 11 20 405 1 5 2 37 3 7 5 4 8 12 177 3 3 5 4 7 11 156 1 66 2 2 1 8 25 47 66 1 1 j : 2 1 1 .5(1 4 2 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 61 ,5? 53 1 1 21 1 4 77 1 4 64 6 25 38 9 54 13 2 15 1 1 13 1 2 4 4 5 2 3 50 128 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 19.— COLORED PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, STATE OR TERRITOEY. COLORED PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division 7,603 5,079 2,524 324 178 146 126 54 72 139 80 59 484 259 225 2 1,374 883 491 116 67 49 30 10 20 33 20 13 107 46 61 1 16 7 2 268 38 78 302 90 683 11 4 2 158 24 47 178 49 410 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 New Hampshire 1 2 1 1 =; Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island . . . 6 7 100 14 31 124 41 173 25 4 11 23 6 45 11 2 6 13 3 31 14 2 5 10 3 14 7 1 1 2 9 8 1 1 1 2 4 6 8 4 4 24 2 2^ 3 51 8 i 10 2 25 16 2 1 15 1 26 S Connecticut New York 9 4 4 13 3 2 9 1 2 4 in 11 PftTiTisylvpTiifi 12 South Atlantic division 2.954 1,909 1,045 114 63 51 61 23 28 63 35 28 207 99 108 n 46 420 87 1,131 96 392 212 336 234 1,109 31 278 49 681 72 248 136 227 W 793 15 142 38 450 24 144 76 109 47 316 1 9 7 1 2 2 8 1 3 1 5 5 22 1 12 4 10 14 7 4 3 1^ District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina 16 17 IS 80 6 11 2 4 1 59 44 3 6 1 2 30 36 3 6 1 2 1 29 21 2 17 1 3 7 2 8 ■ 1 1 14 9 2 34 2 7 2 5 3 26 19 i 3 5 3 14 15 1 4 2 12 114 4 23 11 13 15 61 44 2 15 6 9 10 32 70 2 8 5 4 5 29 19 20 ■'I Georgia Florida North Central division Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 22 26 13 13 23 24 25 26 •'7 620 96 220 84 8 3 22 89 1 4 3 59 366 69 174 65 6 3 : 18 49 1 2 3 37 154 27 46 19 2 37 6 5 1 19 4 3 18 2 2 2 10 1 2 6 5 1 2 6 1 1 4 12 3 4 4 5 2 3 2 7 1 1 2 28 7 12 6 11 6 8 2 17 1 4 4 OS 1 *K> 4 40 1 30 = 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 6 4 2 ^o 2 1 Nebraska Kansas 1 II 34 22 4 2 2 * 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 35 South Central division Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas 1,736 1,106 630 34 17 17 18 : 8 10 11 7 4 86 69 27 36 37 38 ^0 180 611 448 138 9 116 113 380 303 84 5 72 67 231 145 54 4 44 12 9 5 2 8 3 2 1 4 6 3 1 7 II 4 6'l 2 '|l ' 3 4 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 5 30 27 3 1 21 23 2 4 9 4 1 4Q . 1 ll 1 1 1 ll 3 1 2 ^o l| Oklahoma Arkansas 3 231 3 146 .' ' ! ll : j 44 85 5 2 3 2 1 2 I 4 II 2 2 18 11 7 430 388 42 1 1 ' 1 6 4 2 23 23 Montana 13 8 -> 1 ■! II 1 . > 1 1 ^7 1 i II 1 1 Colorado 15 13 2 . II ! ' '• \ 1Q ! : i : 1' 1 50 Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon Cahfomia 22 1 8 5 7 13 346 21 1 8 5 7 13 312 1 1' 1 1 1 1 II 1 ^'> II ' ' 5? 1' 1 'I'l ' I! i ^fi ( 2 20 2 20 56 34 1 1^ 1 1 6, 4 2 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AMD SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 129 COLOEED PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904— COntmued. rs. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 36 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 46 to 49 yea Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 885 557 328 720 484 236 560 378 182 629 390 139 436 317 119 350 251 99 1 186 106 80 113 76 1 37 90 63 27 83 63 20 88 62 26 78 66 13 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 41 1 26 I 5 15 '• 32 ' 23 9 20 18 8 12 9 3 18 15 3 3 3 6 3 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 8 1 1 1 6 3 3 4 2 2 8 6 2 4 3 1 7 6 1 8 46 23 23 ' 12 8 4 17 10 7 14 12 2 19 9 10 21 15 6 9 6 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 10 78 48 30 58 40 18 36 27 9 45 33 12 38 30 8 40 35 5 11 330 193 137 272 171 101 182 123 59 198 139 69 146 97 48 111 72 39 12 i * 3 1 5 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2, 2 13 1 40 26 14 53 30 23 26 17 1 9 40 26 14 23 |t 15 8 22 15 7 14 1 108 l' .62 46 . 1 1 1 61 'j, 43 18 3 69 2 50 1 19 2 47 2 27 20 1 35 25 1 10 16 179 95 84 16 12 10 2 6 5 1 12 ' 8 ' 4 15 12 3 11 9 2 5 4 1 17 27 19 8 25 12 , 13 18 12 6 23 16 7 18 11 7 17 9 8 18 19 14 5 U 8 6 18 9 9 13 6 7 10 6 4 9 5 4 19 23 11 12 17 12 5 21 12 . 9 16 11 5 19 13 6 7 4 3 20 26 15 11 43 37 6 22 19 1 3 18 15 3 13 12 1 13 10 3 21 121 ' 78 43 98 73 . 25 87 69 28 64 56 9 68 56 12 60 46 14 22 69 39 30 46 , 32 14 44 28' 16 31 29 2 26 22 4 19 16 4 23 5 3 2 8 1 5 6 3 1 2 4 2 2 6 4 2 24 30 22 8 23 19 4 23 17 6 20 16 4 23 19 4 18 15 3 25 6 6 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 2 2 8 8 4 4 26 2 : 2 1 1 2 1 1 97 1 1 |i 28 1 4 1 3 1 r 2 9 2 1 5 4 1 6 1 1 I 4 3 3 3 5 2 2 1 3 29 3 3 30 31 II II' 1^ 1 : 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 32 II 1 3 1 4 1 3 33 4 3 1 1 ^ * 2 1 1 3 • 2 1 34 184 120 64 170 107 63 152 89 63 143 96 47 96 64 32 73 41 32 35 9 6 3 14 9 5 8 3 5 9 7 2 7 6 1 4 4 36 85 48 37 62 36 26 44 24 20 44 29 16 34 22 12 26 13 13 37 47 36 11 49 33 16 60 36 14 44 28 16 26 21 4 17 10 7 38 3 1 2 4 4 9 3 6 11 9 2 7 3 4 7 3 4 39 1 9 1 6 1 13 10 1 3 4(1 i 3 8 3 5 13 6 7 5 5 5 j 4 1 41 42 [ 1 32 1 21 4S 30 22 8 11 28 17 11 21 13 8 18 7 11 14 7 7 44 64 60 4 67 57 10 49 44 6 41 37 4 39 38 1 28 27 1 45 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 46 1 47 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 18 49 1 1 1 4 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 60 51 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 52 j 63 1 1 56 1 1 47 2 1 36 2 1 32 4 1 1 34 1 1 34 64 1 21 1 1 56 57 64 3 9 38 35 3 21 56 130 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 19.— COLORED PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, STATE OK TEKRITOEY. COLORED PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904 — Continued. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. j Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine 429 311 118 317 246 71 492 366 126 361 258 103 364 243 121 2 80 58 22 62 45 17 92 65 27 73 49 24 44 27 17 S 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 5 1 10 3 5 26 7 40 184 1 5 2 4 18 6 30 139 fi 17 2 8 14 5 30 170 12 2 9 3 23 112 5 2 5 2 7 58 13 1 2 16 6 24 143 11 1 10 4 19 110 2 1 1 6 2 5 33 5 1 1 8 2 10 45 11 2 4 21 5 29 142 6 1 3 12 4 22 102 5 1 1 9 1 7 40 4 3 4 14 5 14 164 1 2 4 8 2 10 112 3 1 6 3 4 52 7 Khode Island 8 Q New York in 11 PpTiTlRylvfl.Tlifl.. V2 South Atlantic division Delaware 13 4 22 11 68 2 16 9 20 18 70 3 16 4 47 2 8 6 13 13 63 1 6 7 21 5 25 13 43 5 19 7 32 3 16 13 46 3 18 16 22 5 49 3 13 6 35 3 12 12 13 6 37 3 7 11 6 4 9 12 3 24 13 52 2 24 16 26 4 57 1 15 8 36 2 18 9 20 3 40 2 9 5 16 6 7 6 1 17 14 Marvland 6 6 11 33 8 51 3 22 19 34 14 72 26 6 36 3 15 14 28 11 57 7 2 15 7 5 3 15 15 Ifi District of Columbia Virginia 17 West Virginia 1R North Carolina 8 3 7 5 7 12 10 18 17 50 11 8 13 15 44 1 2 5 2 6 11 South Carolina . - ?0 ''1 Florida . . 22 North Central division Ohio 73 42 3 9 11 1 38 3 8 1 4 3 22 3 11 5 20 3 9 5 2 2 35 9 y 6 1 1 2 7 31 4 2 3 1 22 9 6 2 17 6 6 2 5 4 28 6 4 3 1 1 1 6 19 5 3 3 1 1 1 4 9 1 1 2 '>4 '5 Illinois ?fi Michigan ■'7 Wisconsin ?R oq Iowa 2 4 1 1 1 W Missouri 2 2 5 8 5 3 31 3? 1 33 i4 Kansas 2 82 2 54 28 3 50 3 36 14 1 128 90 28 2 84 2 58 26 7 86 3 64 4 32 S5 South Central division 3fi 11 29 26 6 7 19 17 3 4 10 9 3 5 23 9 3 4 18 4 2 1 5 5 1 10 60 21 5 2 14 9 44 15 5 1 7 1 IS 6 1 7 4 31 21 12 2 20 16 9 2 11 5 3 6 29 22 18 6 19 14 8 10 8 10 37 Tennessee 3R 39 40 Mississip] i 41 4? Texas 4 3 1 2 2 9 6 3 7 3 4 43 Oklahoma ...:::::;;:;:::: 2 5 13 2 3 12 44 4"; Arkansas 6 27 5 24 1 3 8 12 8 11 1 16 16 9 15 7 1 2 1 4 13 4 10 3 4fi 2 2 3 3 47 4S Colorado 1 1 2 2 1 1 4q New Mexico fin Arizona 1 1 1 1 SI Utah .w Nevada 1 ; 2 19; 1 1 1 2 18 ij sa Idaho 2 2 1 1 M SB Oregon 1 2 10 2 9 1 2 8 2 7 1 1 9 1 8 : ! ■ifi 1 11 8 3 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 131 COLORED PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904 — Continued. 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. So to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 277 197 80 235 165 80 101 74 27 78 45 33 29 16 13 37 21 16 330 10 199 131 1 42 28 14 27 15 12 7 5 2 6 3 3 3 2 1 4 3 1 5 j 5 2 ll 1 1 j ; 3 1 4 .■> 3 2 3 11 6 17 120 2 1 9 2 14 84 1 2 2 2 4 3 36 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 7 1 12 6 7 121 1 5 5 3 81 8 7 1 4 40 1 3 2 45 1 2 1 37 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 8 1 7 q 4 3 133 1 2 83 3 1 50 10 3 33 2 20 1 13 1 11 1 6 6 11 12 1 21 : ^ 35 2 23 8 18 5 43 15 5 25 1 16 6 11 5 33 1 6 2 10 1 7 2 7 10 3 14 5 33 3 20 10 29 4 N 36 2 7 2 23 2 12 9 20 4 26 1 7 3 10 1 8 1 9 11 1 2 2 16 1 8 3 9 3 13 1 2 2 10 1 7 2 9 3 8 1 9 2 30 4 65 8 22 2 26 1 7 2 18 1 33 6 13 2 18 2 12 3 22 2 9 8 13 6 4 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 14 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 6 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 2 2 I.'i 3 1 2 16 17 1 1 5 6 12 2 2 12 4 6 2 1 6 2 6 1 6 IS 19 4! 4 5 3 2 2 1 2 3 20 21 22 13 7 7 3" 10 7 6 3 3 1 18 5 6 2 13 3 6 2 5 2 1 4 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3 7 1 3 23 24 2fi 1 1 ^ 27 1 1 28 2 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 2 4 1 5 29 1 1 1 ■ 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 30 2 1 31 .32 ' .... 33 6 66 3 3 1 46 20 3 45 30 3 15 1 10 6 1 4 3 148 1 82 2 66 34 32 20 12 27 16 11 11 6 5 35 7 24 13 U 1 3 7 16 8 7 6 6 5 1 ' 3 4 11 12 6 3 3 2 6 10 4 1 3 2 5 2 2 2 15 3 6 1 i 1 1 1 10 5 2 1 1 1 5 11 1 s 2 6 1 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 52 1 35 40 13 25 21 20 10 27 14 20 3 36 37 38 3 1 3 5 4 1 6 3 2 39 40 1 4 1 2 1 ^ 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 6 5 1 41 42 1 i 43 7 6 6 ' 1 6 6 6 4 4 2 2 4 4 3I 1 4 1 1 1 1 ... 2 13 1 11 1 2 44 I 1 1 45 1 ! 2 2 46 I 1 1 ! ' 1 1 : 47 1 1 48 ' i li 1 11 II I 49 1 1 1 '" 11 1 1 ' 1 4 4I 1 =»! 1 :' '1 1 1 " r "" 51 1 1 ' |l 1' 1 1 : 1 5'> i j li ...1 i II |l I ll 1, 1 J .■iS 1 1 1 ll 1 I; . 1 1 54 !i ... Ill 1 1 _ 65 4 4 " '" i E 9 O ■ ^ 3 i' : I 1 1 1 1 fi 1 2 56 " " i P 1 i 132 PAUPERS. IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 30.— PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OR TERRITORY. PAUPEKS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBEK 31, 1903. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. . Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Femal(!. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island 81, 764 52, 444 29,320 1,922 676 1,017 905 980 567 413 1,262 671 691 2,530 1,240 1,290 2 33,278 21,181 12,097 343 333 294 182 112 391 227 164 919 462 467 3 4 5 6 7 1, 1.52 1,140 414 5,934 788 2,067 10,793 1,936 9,054 8,298 649 608 225 3,603 435 1,369 6,996 1,263 6,033 4,294 503 532 189 " 2,331 353 698 3,797 673 3,021 4,004 77 32 36 163 31 42 88 31 176 444 45 20 19 76 15 19 39 18 92 237 32 12 17 87 16 23 49 13 84 207 47 13 23 54 18 5 17 21 96 182 36 5 14 39 8 5 12 11 52 100 11 8 9 15 10 S 10 44 82 47 28 15 80 20 9 45 20 127 220 31 8 8 45 14 6 33 12 70 105 16 20 7 35 6 3 12 8 57 115 47 67 13 165 39 38 231 36 283 305 19 31 3 77 13 23 151 16 129 182 28 36 10 88 26 15 80 20 154 173 ^ q New York in 11 Pennsylvania. 12 South Atlantic division Delaware T^ 278 1,633 230 1,915 881 1,519 686 1,032 124 27, 745 163 1,082 144 926 484 665 309 434 87 18, 425 115 551 86 989 397 854 377 598 37 9,320 11 17 4 8 7 9 2 23 1 56 46 26 13 13 2 313 1 14 30 31 11 6 5 2 175 1 9 1 26 15 15 7 8 138 7 20 1 12 6 8 13 34 4 13 9 21 14 Ti District of Columbia 16 159 121 74 35 26 1 429 85 66 36 21 16 1 254 74 55 38 14 10 175 63 43 57 21 8 1 430 24 18 34 12 3 1 212 39 26 23 9 5 218 91 39 84 19 22 3 941 36 18 46 6 9 453 66 21 38 13 13 3 488 17 IS North Carolina 1^1 ''n Georgia , ''I Florida 22 North Central division Ohio ?^ 8,172 3,120 5,635 2,594 1,606 ' 547 2,019 2, 465 184 159 464 780 6,457 5,344 2,087 3,636 1,789 1,181 452 1,275 1,509 141 120 344 547 3,313 2,828 1,033 1,999 805 425 95 744 956 43 39 120 233 3,144 117 29 100 35 18 6 23 64 11 2 3 21 348 72 12 58 23 12 3 13 39 6 2 14 167 45 17 42 12 6 3 10 25 5 2 1 7 181 61 19 86 37 8 1 U 48 9 4 6 24 166 60 35 15 7 2 35 28 15 42 22 4 7 30 5 2 3 17 94 33 4 44 15 4 1 4 18 4 2 2 7 72 141 44 89 56 12 55 23 49 28 5 86 21 40 28 7 322 131 157 98 46 5 65 85 10 ' 4 9 19 296 58 104 31 30 143 79 74 42 23 4 22 39 5 3 4 15 133 179 62 83 66 23 1 33 46 5 1 5 4 163 38 68 14 16 04 '>'^ ''fi 07 OS! 9C) 17 47 7 5 12 28 2 4 5 19 5 1 so ?1 North Dakota . ■^9 South Dakota ?s 34 35 Kansas South Central division 12 189 6 111 6 78 ?fi 1,678 1,812 761 617 149 913 890 856 341 229 77 554 788 956 420 288 72 359 131 98 31 25 5 31 66 48 13 8 4 12 65 50 18 17 1 19 33 22 7 3 ' 2 18 27 13 8 i 17 50 45 20 8 6 41 22 27 13 6 2 30 28 18 7 4 11 20 46 17 14 ?7 SS ?P '10 Louisiana 41 ^9 Texas 33 17 •16 IS 52 575 .5,986 42 324 5,231 10 251 755 2 25 25 1 15 16 1 10 9 1 11 25 1 s 16 3 9 1 18 32 1 10 16 8' 16 1 39 1 69 19 60 1 20 9 d-l 'I'i 1(1 314 282 32 2 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 1 f17 Wvominc 1° 398 346 52 3 2 1 4 1 3 7 6 2 40 146 184 171 70 306 2,57 4,140 , 142 125 148 69 277 231 3,611 4 59 23 1 29 26 529 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 j 2 1 1 4 1 4 .:::: '^l Utah 3 1 2 'i'' Nevada Idaho "i? i i 3 5 6 37 3 4 4 34 1 2 3 ■i-l 3 3 14 3 3 8 6 3 i 3 13 1 1 10 2 2 3 3 1 16 1 1 10 2 1 6 ^S 56 California GENERAL TABLES. 133 •CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31 1903— continued. 20 to 24 years. 1 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 yea rs. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 Male. Fcmale.l 1,901 ' 1.759 Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 3,400 1,767 1,633 3,660 4,097 2,263 1,834 4,959 3,005 1,954 5,415 3,453 1,962 6,071 4,068 2,003 1 ■ 1,199 49 629 570 1,389 ': 756 1 033 1,018 965 653 2,080 1,336 744 2, .325 1,507 818 2,734 1,842 892 2 24 25 61 29 32 68 32 36 72 38 34 71 37 34 79 39 40 3 ' 70 38 32 82 39 43 74 32 42 102 54 48 98 48 50 89 65 34 4 23 10 13 24 9 j 15 19 14 5 21 12 9 25 10 15 15 7 8 6 ! 232 130 102 282 154 ; 128 3.55 215 140 433 273 160 475 320 155 495 334 161 ■ 6 46 18 28 33 13 20 29 13 1 16 42 21 21 38 23 15 48 30 18 7 74 42 32 95 56 39 118 76 42 149 106 43 149 108 41 201 143 68 8 242 144 98 337 206 131 374 244 130 579 396 183 673 444 229 963 619 344 9 49 20 29 42 22 20 82 45 37 88 51 37 101 65 36 ' 135 94 41 10 1 414 203 211 433 228 205 499 294 205 694 885 209 695 4,52 243 709 621 188 11 ■ 444 197 247 429 167 262 458 190 268 503 230 273 527 274 253 556 300 266 12 : 21 11 10 10 7 3 15 10 5 17 11 6 19 15 4 25 19 6 13 ; 60 31 29 75 36 39 83 48 35 93 60 33 130 84 46 150 104 ■ 46 14 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 1 3 6 4 2 10 5 5 20 13 7 15 115 38 77 113 40 73 94 32 62 117 51 66 112 59 63 111 59 52 16 68 25 43 45 17 28 50 19 31 55 26 29 55 30 25 42 26 17 17 94 41 53 87 25 62 96 38 58 106 32 74 96 41 65 89 34 55 18 I 34 17 17 43 12 31 45 17 28 40 19 21 30 11 19 44 15 29 19 40 25 15 37 14 23 60 20 40 58 21 37 68 25 43 64 21 43 20 9 7 2 16 14 2 11 5 6 11 6 6 7 4 3 11 10 1 21 i 1,249 658 591 1,329 710 619 1,460 814 646 1,725 1,035 690 1,831 1,181 650 2,026 1,402 623 22 403 208 195 378 199 179 ■398 218 180 505 313 192 564 381 173 624 424 200 23 160 94 66 187 111 76 176 106 70 195 125 70 223 141 82 239 174 65 24 231 128 103 289 128 161 329 186 143 386 225 160 397 234 163 482 332 150 25 128 63 65 116 66 50 132 78 64 144 92 52 154 109 46 184 123 61 26 42 16 26 43 27 16 51 28 23 60 40 20 88 62 26 76 58 18 27 10 7 3 13 9 4 1 15 12 3 33 26 8 25 23 2 36 29 7 28 88 48 40 103 55 48 132 72 j 60 161 83 78 145 79 66 140 91 49 29 ' 116 55 61 124 62 62 151 69 82 138 63 75 148 79 69 151 99 62 30 22 14 8 20 18 2 12 8 4 17 13 4 16 14 1 12 11 1 31 10 6 5 8 7 1 4 3 1 9 5 4 8 7 1 6 6 1 32 16 7 9 16 11 5 23 16 7 29 21 8 22 17 5 32 26 7 33 1 23 13 10 32 17' 15 37 18 19 49 30 19 52 35 17 43 31 12 34 I 373 169 204 360 144 216 371 146 225 386 178 208 398 200 198 380 194 186 35 67 24 43 66 17 49 67 23 44 87 40 47 94 44 50 75 44 31 36 116 51 65 125 48 77 115 37 78 104 42 62 123 58 65 91 37 54 37 47 19 28 38 18 20 43 14 29 47 18 29 46 16 30 61 26 35 38 23 11 12 35 14 21 39 17 22 1 32 11 21 19 10 9 34 13 21 39 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 3 3 7 6 1 8 5 3 40 64 i *^ 23 43 19 1 24 1 51 25 26 58 31 27 64 35 29 60 43 17 41 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 2 2 2 43 64 23 31 50 26 1 24 49 23 26 47 28 19 42 30 12 49 24 25 44 135 4 114 21 153 124 29 190 148 42 266 226 39 334 291 43 376 330 46 45 4 6 6 ■ 9 6 3 19 17 2 30 26 4 20 18 2 46 47 13 11 2 16 12 4 21 16 5 18 16 2 35 30 5 36 32 4 48 49 12 10 2 12 12 1 11 11 16 15 1 14 14 11 11 50 3 4 1 1 5 4 1 11 6 5 8 5 3 9 1 7 2 51 6 4 1 4 4 5 5 5 6 9 9 5 i 5 52 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 5 5 53 1 9 8 1 1 11 9 2 14 12 ^ 2 23 22 1 25 23 2 54 6 6 11 11 13 11 2 14 13 1 10 7 3 12 11 1 65 83 72 11 93 70 23 114 85 29 165 139 26 205 1 ; 17S 27 253 218 1 35 56 134 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 20.— PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OR TEKRITOET. Continental United States . North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire - Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia "West Virginia North Carolina South Carohna Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan ■Wisconsin Minnesota ; Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming... Colorado New Me.xico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903 — Continued. 50 to 54 years. Total. Male. Female. 6,662 3,085 62 84 22 571 60 193 1,028 178 887 18 147 19 113 48 81 40 75 4 2,225 678 245 479 209 120 43 148 174 11 22 35 61 466 21 11 13 10 4 29 14 324 37 47 16 395 37 148 684 130 663 13 115 13 50 29 31 16 37 3 1,599 497 178 331 154 97 39 92 109 11 18 29 44 21 412 11 13 6 4 25 11 284 25 37 6 176 23 45 344 48 224 181 67 148 55 23 4 56 65 168 55 to 69 years. Total. Male. Female. 79 85 17 584 80 234 1,441 240 915 32 169 22 120 42 100 45 2,391 768 249 471 245 142 57 156 195 9 12 45 42 401 96 105 51 45 12 62 603 14 24 6 26 21 420 47 47 7 366 49 163 920 168 680 19 122 17 67 31 42 21 33 5 1,775 583 175 331 180 119 48 116 138 9 11 35 30 12 19 5 25 21 356 2,385 1,228 32 38 10 218 31 71 521 72 235 13 47 5 53 11 58 24 50 3 616 185 74 140 65 23 9 40 57 1 10 12 194 45 48 30 26 8 20 60 to 64 years. Total. Male, Female. 3,730 72 71 29 588 71 185 1,525 261 928 693 28 177 40 129 54 101 48 101 15 284 601 257 183 59 167 206 10 12 51 74 133 113 63 41 25 73 807 45 14 16 21 12 34 32 687 6,054 2,598 44 40 19 371 45 126 1,047 207 699 16 134 28 58 42 48 23 41 11 2,042 653 217 377 206 149 55 121 144 9 11 41 69 724 19 12 31 29 522 2,332 1,132 28 31 10 217 26 59 478 54 229 215 67 124 51 34 4 46 61 1 1 10 16 66 to 69 years. Total. Male. Female. 7,904 3,287 28 519 81 181 1,300 234 786 21 164 31 128 45 104 61 96 7 811 272 496 231 203 69 171 236 10 8 60 73 12 16 38 14 31 23 673 5,561 2,127 53 44 17 297 42 115 833 161 565 360 12 109 14 78 33 43 30 36 5 600 202 387 182 168 54 134 176 10 7 45 56 263 12 13 31 14 31 23 698 2,343 1,160 66 467 73 221 297 211 70 109 49 36 15 37 60 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Female. 6,656 73 37 400 70 161 904 170 605 532 23 143 25 99 40 77 49 72 4 629 256 400 262 199 76 159 188 6 14 46 75 437 128 108 61 34 25 64 781 34 14 24 19 6 42 32 566 52 41 24' 234 46 105 609 110 442 12 106 16 64 24 36 19 33 461 168 308 192 148 69 113 144 3 10 38 57 709 14 15 18 6 40 30 517 34 32 13 166 24 56 295 60 219 11 37 9 36 16 41 30 39 1 699 178 88 92 60 51 7 46 44 3 4 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 135 PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 96 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Ag E unknown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 4,431 2,955 1,476 2,148 1,349 799 842 607 335 234 141 93 103 63 50 56 32 24 2,466 1,226 1,229 1 1,714 1,054 660 709 389 320 272 150 122 48 25 23 17 1 6 11 5 4 1 605 312 293 2 75 46 23 276 39 106 619 46 29 12 150 29 56 373 29 17 11 126 10 - 50 246 33 21 22 120 17 36 263 21 13 12 60 6 12 157 12 8 10 60 12 24 106 6 11 7 47 9 13 101 4 7 4 21 4 8 53 2 4 3 26 5 5 48 4 1 2 7 2 3 11 2 1 1 4 2 2 6 2 1 27 24 13 85 16 73 42 13 9 7 41 8 49 22 14 16 6 44 7 24 20 3 4 1 3 i 5 3 1 2 6 7 ■1 6 2 8 1 3 1 5 8 2 2 9 122 408 73 286 49 122 42 156 22 87 20 68 20 58 14 35 6 23 4 14 2 6 2 8 ■ 60 266 22 141 38 125 10 3 1 2 3 2 .1 11 405 234 171 211 118 93 124 67 57 48 32 16 18 13 5 13 4 9 363 156 207 12 3 94 22 75 2 67 14 41 1 37 8 34 7 26 13 47 2 16 9 21 5 9 4 26 3 9 6 33 2 6 4 18 1 3 2 15 2 3 4 17 1 2 1 12 1 1 3 6 1 16 1 116 1 4 1 67 12 59 13 1 1 14 15 6 6 1 1 16 29 72 18 41 11 31 20 36 13 18 7 18 12 30 8 17 4 13 1 2 1 1 26 101 10 46 16 56 17 4 4 1 2 2 18 38 23 15 16 10 6 14 8 6 9 5 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 36 15 21 19 67 33 34 43 27 16 16 4 12 9 7 2 3 1 2 7 2 6 64 21 43 20 5 1,573 5 1,092 481 4 842 2 658 2 284 1 301 190 1 111 1 40 1 19 21 1 19 1 12 7 2 925 1 474 1 451 'I 86 49 37 22 / 449 196 272 177 193 116 78 72 37 35 19 10 9 9 3 6 4 3 1 169 79 90 23 137 69 94 64 30 38 26 13 10 3 7 4 3 1 3 1 2 66 34 32 24 228 169 59 133 81 62 44 26 19 13 7 6 3 1 2 2 2 320 163 157 25 162 119 43 82 63 19 27 18 9 17 12 5 6 1 4 4 3 1 19 13 6 26 155 116 39 99 72 27 38 25 13 8 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 12 5 7 27 53 117 42 84 U 33 27 91 22 63 5 28 13 30 7 19 6 11 2 3, 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 100 3 49 51 'R 29 119 86 33 57 29 28 17 15 2 7 4 3 8 3 6 3 2 1 184 96 88 30 2 11 2 7 1 1 31 4 10 8 2 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 2 3"' 29 21 8 17 12 5 5 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 18 11 7 33 52 37 15 39 29 10 13 12 1 5 5 4 4 1 1 29 18 11 34 272 156 116 200 124 76 90 54 36 31 17 14 24 12 12 15 10 5 468 208 260 35 86 55 31 65 47 18 16 10 6 4 4 3 3 4 3 1 186 89 97 36 71 40 31 42 22 20 18 12 6 10 6 4 6 4 2 2 1 1 189 73 116 37 37 18 19 25 14 11 20 10 10 7 2 5 3 3 1 1 36 20 16 38 26 11 15 21 15 6 17 11 6 6 3 3 7 3 4 2 1 1 15 6 9 39 14 27 7 17 7 11 3 8 1 1 3 3 40 10 23 14 9 10 5 6 3 1 2 3 2 1 6 3 2 26 9 17 41 4"' 2 9 4 6 3 9 6 4 8 5 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 12 8 4 44 467 419 48 186 160 26 55 46 9 21 18 3 4 3 1 i 2 2 94 76 18 45 16 13 3 3 2 1 i 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 7 7 46 47 11 9 2 7 7 3 3 2 1 1 6 5 1 48 49 4 26 17 3 19 16 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 50 51 7 11 6 5 6 3 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 6 6 2 1 1 ,62 8 18 20 347 8 16 19 316 2 2 1 1 3 53 54 55 56 2 1 31 10 13 5 5 1 9 19 8 16 1 4 9 12 1 2 2 2 2 132 114 18 34 29 5 14 12 2 2 2 3 1 2 46 36 136 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 21.— WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OR TEKRITORY. WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED ' IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. i Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female, Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine 74,864 48,445 26,409 1,648 875 773 850 489 361 1,083 661 522 2,198 1,066 1,142 i 2 32,398 20,672 11,726 616 316 300 281 176 105 362 209 153 867 437 430 3 1,145 1,130 405 S,853 758 2,006 10,577 1,831 8,693 5,478 642 602 221 3,558 414 1,336 6,872 1,205 5,822 2,682 503 528 184 2,295 344 670 3,705 626 2,871 2,796 75 30 35 158 26 40 79 25 148 320 43 19 -19 76 12 18 36 16 79 ' 169 32 11 16 83 14 23 43 10 69 151 46 13 21 52 18 5 17 19 90 125 35 5 13 38 S 5 12 10 50 68 11 8 8 14 10 5 9 40 57 47 27 14 75 19 9 44 15 112 146 31 7 7 43 13 6 32 8 62 63 16 20 7 32 6 3 12 7 60 82 47 67 13 163 37 33 218 28 261 182 19 31 3 77 12 21 143 14 117 67 28 : 36 10 ' 86 25 12 I 75 : 14 144 ■ 115 ' 4 S Vermont fi 7 Rhode Island R q New York . - in 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division Delaware 13 222 1,260 88 1,077 764 954 418 632 63 26,617 126 879 58 459 406 357 155 201 41 17,713 96 381 30 618 358 597 263 431 22 8,904 10 10 3 3 7 7 1 12 7 1 6 4 13 8 4 ' in 2 9 8 12 ' 14 5 21 IS District of Columbia 16 107 104 47 23 19 59 56 21 16 11 48 48 26 7 8 35 42 14 9 12 15 30 8 4 4 20 12 6 5 8 34 38 33 15 7 1 407 10 15 18 9 2 1 199 24 23 15 6 5 208 45 29 50 10 16 1 884 12 13 24 2 5 423 33 i 16 j 26 8 11 1 ! 461 ' 17 West 'Virginia IS North Carolina W •>n ?l Florida . . 22 North Central division Ohio 397 233 164 2U 156 128 ?3 7,737 3,004 5,502 2,542 1,601 542 1,981 2,213 182 157 453 703 4,512 5,059 2,010 3,565 1,749 1,178 448 1,261 1,366 139 119 336 493 2,263 2,678 994 1,937 793 423 94 730 847 43 38 117 210 2,249 98 29 99 35 18 6 23 67 11 2 3 16 291 60 12 57 23 12 3 13 36 6 2 10 142 ■ 38 17 42 12 6 3 10 22 5 2 1 6 149 59 19 80 34 8 1 11 40 9 4 5 14 135 26 15 41 20 4 7 25 5 2 3 8 73 33 4 39 14 4 1 4 15 4 2 2 6 62 130 43 87 65 12 51 22 48 27 6 79 21 39 28 7 293 124 147 94 45 5 65 81 10 4 8 18 204 132 73 67 39 22 4 22 39 5 3 3 14 76 161 1 51 , 80 55 1 23 1 1 ' 33 ' 42 5 : 1 5 4 128 94 Indiana 9,5 Illinois 'fi Michigan ?7 ''S Minnesota <><> 17 42 7 5 12 24 2 4 6 18 5 1 in 31 North Dakota 3' 33 34 9 143 4 79 5 64 35 South Central division 3fi 1,360 1,228 389 221 126 706 715 546 144 79 64 441 645 682 245 142 62 265 118 74 28 18 3 25 68 39 12 7 2 9 60 35 16 11 1 16 84 28 9 4 2 27 29 17 2 2 2 13 25 11 7 2 14 41 35 11 4 3 31 18 18' 8 4 21 23 17 3 3 10 51 68 16 12 16 27 4 4 36 41 12 8 37 38 3<» 4n 41 Texas 26 12 14 4?, -13 60 432 5,849 40 234 5,115 10 198 734 2 23 24 1 14 16 1 9 9 1 10 25 1 7 16 , 3 9 1 17 26 1 9 11 8 15 1 30 61 13 53 1 17 8 'IS Western division Montana -Ifi 310 278 32 2 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 1 47 392 342 50 3 2 1 4 1 3 7 5 2 4Q New Mexico sn 140 181 171 70 301 262 4,032 137 123 148 69 275 226 3,517 3 58 23 1 26 26 515 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 4 SI Utah 3 1 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 S'' Nevada S3 Idaho 3 5 4 31 3 4 2 29 1 2 2 SI 3 3 13 3 3 7 6 3 3 13 1 1 10 2 2 3 3 1 11 1 6 2 1 6 ss Oregon Sfi GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 137 WHITE PAUPEKS ENUMERATED N ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903 — Continued. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 46 to 49 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total, Male. Female. 2,933 1,517 1,416 3,266 1,706 1,560 3,748 2,060 1,688 4,565 2,781 1,784 5,009 3,204 1,805 5,688 3,837 1,851 1 1,139 600 539 1,346 730 616 1,573 941 632 2,030 1,307 723 2,264 1,464 800 2,692 1,810 882 2 49 24 25 61 29 32 68 32 36 72 38 34 71 37 34 78 38 40 3 68 38 30 82 39 43 73 31 42 102 54 48 97 48 49 88 64 34 1 23 10 13 23 8 15 19 14 5 20 12 8 24 10 14 15 7 8 5 226 127 99 277 149 128 351 213 138 425 268 157 468 317 151 491 331 160 6 46 IS 28 32 12 20 27 12 15 41 20 21 37 22 16 • 46 29 17 7 68 37 31 92 56 37 115 75 40 145 104 41 144 105 39 199 143 56 8 229 138 91 327 200 127 366 240 126 563 387 176 661 436 226 950 608 342 9 45 19 26 39 20 19 74 40 34 84 50 34 98 62 36 134 93 41 10 385 189 196 413 218 195 480 284 196 578 374 204 664 427 237 691 507 184 11 244 94 150 274 98 176 322 112 210 356 152 204 370 179 191 400 216 186 12 13 6 7 8 5 3 14 9 5 14 9 5 17 13 4 20 17 3 13 33 18 15 49 27 22 60 35 25 72 50 22 99 64 35 127 91 36 14 1 57 1 14 1 62 14 1 48 2 75 29 2 46 3 64 3 27 37 7 65 4 34 3 31 15 43 72 25 47 16 56 16 40 41 14 27 40 12 28 48 21 27 48 26 22 37 22 15 17 51 22 29 54 12 42 63 17 46 68 17 61 62 25 37 62 21 41 18 16 8 8 23 3 20 33 11 22 27 10 17 22 6 16 31 11 20 19 16 8 8 24 9 15 42 12 30 42 12 30 53 15 38 44 9 35 20 1 1 3 3 7 2 5 8 4 4 2 2 7 6 1 21 1,181 620 561 1,268 674 594 1,402 774 628 1,663 986 667 1,766 1,145 621 1,965 1,363 602 22 373 189 184 357 187 170 378 203 176 477 290 187 519 360 159 600 409 191 23 150 88 62 183 109 74 168 100 68 188 123 65 218 138 80 231 169 62 24 221 124 97 278 121 167 322 182 140 380 220 160 390 229 161 474 327 147 25 125 62 63 116 65 50 130 76 64 141 90 51 162 108 44 182 122 60 26 41 16 25 43 27 16 51 28 23 60 40 20 88 62 26 76 58 18 27 10 7 3 13 9 4 15 12 3 33 26 8 25 23 2 36 29 7 28 87 47 40 103 55 48 130 71 69 154 77 77 144 78 66 136 88 48 29 104 48 56 105 50 55 138 61 77 122 66 66 133 74 59 140 92 48 30 22 14 8 19 17 2 12 8 4 17 13 4 15 14 1 12 11 1 31 10 5 5 8 7 1 4 3 1 9 5 4 8 7 1 6 5 1 32 16 7 9 16 11 6 21 14 7 26 20 6 22 17 5 32 25 7 33 22 13 9 28 16 12 33 16 17 46 27 19 52 35 17 40 28 12 34 248 102 146 236 89 147 265 89 176 273 121 162 282 131 151 261 125 136 35 55 18 37 49 12 37 54 16 38 70 31 39 79 36 43 59 33 26 36 71 26 45 76 30 46 83 22 61 74 27 47 84 35 49 69 24 45 37 23 9 14 24 10 14 25 4 21 22 7 15 26 4 22 24 7 17 38 16 6 10 13 1 12 22 7 16 18 5 13 8 3 5 15 3 12 39 1 28 11 1 17 5 40 5 19 21 3 44 2 25 1 19 6 47 5 29 1 18 8 47 5 36 3 11 4(1 43 28 15 41 42 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 2 2 2 43 39 15 24 43 23 20 34 14 20 37 19 18 29 18 11 37 15 22 44 121 101 20 142 115 27 186 9 144 42 253 215 38 327 285 42 370 324 46 45 ' 4 6 6 6 3 19 17 2 30 26 4 20 18 2 46 47 13 11 2 16 12 4 21 16 6 16 16 1 34 29 5 36 32 4 48 4') 10 9 1 10 10 11 11 16 15 1 13 13 11 H 60 7 3 4 1 1 4 3 1 11 6 5 8 6 3 9 7 2 51 5 4 1 4 4 5 5 5 5 9 9 5 5 62 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 5 .W 4 3 1 9 8 1 11 9 2 14 12 2 23 22 1 24 22 2 54 5 5 10 10 13 11 2 13 12 1 10 1 7 3 12 11 1 55 V2, 61 U 85 64 21 HI 82 29 166 130 26 200 174 26 248 213 35 66 138 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 21.— WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OE TEKKITOKY. WHITE PAUPEE3 ENUMEKATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine 6,289 4,414 1,875 7,245 5,039 2,206 7,913 5,765 2,148 7,441 5,295 2,146 6,125 4,387 1,738 2 3,021 2,112 909 3,620 2,415 1,205 3,666 2,560 1,105 3,232 2,098 1,134 2,448 1,621 827 S 61 84 22 568 SB 188 1,016 172 854 401 36 47 16 392 33 146 674 126 642 219 25 37 6 176 23 42 342 46 212 182 77 84 17 581 77 229 1,427 231 897 436 45 46 7 364 46 160 912 164 671 236 32 38 10 217 31 69 515 67 226 200 72 71 29 582 69 183 1,606 261 902 496 44 40 19 367 45 124 1,039 199 683 285 28 31 10 215 24 59 467 52 219 211 89 69 28 510 81 176 1,280 227 772 447 53 44 17 292 42 113 821 158 558 238 36 25 11 218 39 63 469 69 214 209 86 73 35 398 70 156 885 160 685 368 62 41 23 233 46 100 696 102 428 210 34 32 12 165 24 66 289 68 167 158 4 'S Vermont R 7 Rhode Island R q New York in 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division Delaware . 13 16 125 7 70 44 58 24 55 2 2,151 12 99 6 26 26 21 6 22 2 1,551 4 26 1 44 18 37 19 33 600 24 140 6 66 37 64 35 67 7 2,320 14 106 2 34 26 20 14 15 5 1;724 10 34 4 32 11 44 21 42 2 596 20 151 21 74 47 73 34 68 8 2,595 10 117 18 32 37 29 14 22 6 1,989 10 34 3 42 10 44 20 46 2 606 17 138 17 70 42 75 29 55 4 2,567 9 97 9 41 31 24 10 16 2 1,973 8 41 8 29 11 51 19 40 2 694 22 115 10 54 34 55 31 46 1 2,218 12 86 6 33 22 24 10 16 1 1,648 10 29 4 21 12 31 21 30 570 14 15 Ifi District of Columbia Virginia 17 West Virginia 18 iq Smith Cflrnlinfl. 'n Georgia i ?i 22 North Central division Ohio ?.s 654 238 465 204 120 43 145 155 11 21 35 60 255 479 174 322 149 97 39 91 99 11 17 29 44 125 175 64 143 55 23 4 64 56 4 6 16 130 738 239 462 242 142 57 154 182 9 12 44 39 271 658 167 327 177 119 48 115 131 9 11 34 28 147 180 72 135 65 23 9 39 51 1 10 11 124 833 272 496 264 183 57 165 196 10 12 60 68 366 626 208 376 204 149 54 120 139 9 11 40 64 212 207 64 120 60 34 3 45 67 1 1 10 14 144 788 267 487 227 202 67 170 217 10 8 59 65 319 582 197 383 179 167 52 134 167 10 7 45 50 198 206 70 104 48 35 15 36 60 1 14 15 121 598 246 393 246 199 75 155 172 6 14 45 69 322 432 161 304 187 148 68 111 134 3 10 37 63 208 166 85 89 59 61 7 44 38 3 4 8 • 16 114 ■>4 Indiana '''i Illinois. ?6 Michigan ''7 Wisconsin , , ?R ''<) Iowa.. .. ., 3(1 31 North Dakota 3^^ South Dakota 33 Nebraska 34 35 South Central division 3fi 60 62 32 9 5 51 28 26 11 4 1 31 32 36 21 5 4 20 79 74 29 16 11 42 43 38 12 7 4 32 36 36 17 9 7 10 113 75 35 18 21 65 72 45 14 3 9 48 41 30 21 16 12 17 113 66 19 11 11 74 73 31 10 6 5 55 40 35 9 5 6 19 112 76 25 10 21 54 82 44 10 4 11 40 30 32 15 6 10 14 37 TpnriRHSpe 38 3q Mississippi 40 41 Texas 4'' Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 9 27 461 8 16 407 1 11 54 2 18 598 1 10 517 1 8 81 2 27 801 2 19 719 8 82 6 19 876 5 13 788 1 6 88 4 20 769 3 14 700 1 6 69 44 4'i Western division . . : 46 21 20 1 44 38 6 43 41 2 40 38 2 34 32 2 47 48 Colorado 40 38 2 40 36 4 45 44 1 45 40 5 44 37 7 4q V\ Arizona 11 13 10 4 29 14 319 11 13 6 4 25 11 279 4 4 3 40 8 13 24 6 26 21 416 8 11 19 6 25 21 364 2 6 1 1 62 14 16 21 12 33 32 585 14 9 19 12 31 29 620 7 2 2 3 65 12 16 38 14 31 23 667 12 13 31 14 31 23 586 3 7 71 14 24 19 6 40 32 556 14 15 18 6 39 30 309 9 1 11 Utah I? "13 Idaho ■14 Washington 1 2 47 5S W California GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION, FOK STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 139 WHITE PAUPERS ENTTMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903 — Continued. 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years anc over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 4,047 2,723 1,324 1,902 682 1,194 708 689 420 269 169 88 71 51 1 26 26 24 14 10 1,981 994 987 1 1,670 1,029 641 379 303 257 141 116 44 22 22 14 6 9 3 • 2 1 572 298 274 2 75 45 23 271 38 103 606 46 28 12 148 28 55 365 29 17 11 123 10 48 341 33 I 21 ! 19 6 11 7 46 9 13 94 4 7 4 20 4 8 49 2 4 3 26 5 6 45 4 1 2 7 1 3 10 2 1 1 4 1 2 5 2 1 1 j 27 24 13 85 12 68 38 13 9 7 41 6 46 21 14 3 21 ,, 13 ■ 8 22 1 12 : 10 15 4 1 3 6 5 117 16 .35 251 68 an 1 2 1 1 ^^^ 44 6 5 12 153 11 23 98 6 7 1 5 2 ! 8 1 3 1 6 22 8 2 2 17 9 116 70 46 116 38 149 22 83 16 66 17 54 12 33 5 21 3 13 1 6 2 8 55 250 20 135 35 116 10 393 ! 277 1 1 1 1 11 228 ! 123 105 105 45 60 62 34 28 12 6 6 2 2 1 1 182 67 lis 12 3 :' 2 66 1 45 6 5 40 18 26 i 15 39 j 16 18 ' 8 25 9 6 5 1 21 1 11 23 10 16 456 6 16 3 20 17 16 7 16 4 804 1 10 1 5 10 5 4 2 532 5 6 2 15 7 11 3 9 2 272 1 7 2 16 10 16 4 6 1 282 1 4 2 9 6 8 2 2 178 3 7 4 7 2 4 1 104 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 13 2 14 11 1 1 1 1 47 23 53 26 27 1 848 20 7 24 8 4 1 433 27 16 29 18 23 415 16 17 1 ' 1 2 1 2 1 1 18 1 j 19 ?0 '1 1,508 1,052 76 40 36 29 13 16 12 7 5 22 421 256 165 175 103 72 63 31 32 18 9 9 7 1 6 3 2 1 156 73 82 23 MO 132 68 90 61 29 37 25 12 10 3 7 4 3 1 3 1 2 55 29 26 24 227 169 58 1.30 80 60 42 25 17 12 6 fi 2 2 309 158 151 25 159 116 43 ■79 60 19 27 18 9 14 10 4 4 1 3 4 3 1 19 13 6 26 154 116 38 99 72 27 38 25 13 7 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 12 5 7 27 53 42 11 27 22 5 13 7 6 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 ?fi 116 83 33 91 63 28 27 16 11 2 2 2 1 1 94 47 47 29 104 77 27 60 25 25 15 13 2 4 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 152 74 78 30 2 10 28 2 31 3 10 8 2 4 3 1 1 !' 1 5 3 2 39 20 8 17 12 5 5 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 18 11 7 33 32 12 36 26 10 11 11 5 6 2 2 1 26 17 9 .34 182 108 74 127 80 47 36 22 13 9 5 i 3 3 4 3 1 291 125 166 36 72 48 13 7 46 26 50 37 13 11 7 4 2 2 2 116 56 60 36 29 5 2 24 14 10 10 7 3 3 1 2 1 1 127 46 81 37 8 10 4 6 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 10 5 5 38 5 9 6 3 4 2 2 7 3 4 39 12 20 7 12 5 11 3 8 1 1 2 2 40 8 16 9 6 5 2 3 1 1 1 1:1 l! 1 1 19 7 12 41 42 2 2 4 4 1 ■' 1 1 43 8 459 5 411 3 48 3 1 1 1 ' 184 158 26 53 45 8 18 15 ' 3 3 1 1 ' 4 2 2 1 88 71 17 45 16 13 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 7 46 47 10 8 2 7 7 3 3 2i! 1 1 6 •5 1 -IS ll 1 1 i 49 4 26 17 8 18 20 340 3 19 16 8 16 19 309 1 7 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 50 11 6 5 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 'il 6 6 2 1 1 1 ^9 2 2 1 1 , 3 3 53 54 55 66 2 1 31 10 13 130 5 5 j 1 2 2 2 2 1 n 112 18 32 28 4 12 10 1 2 1 2 : 2 ! 3 1 j 2 40 31 9 31209—06- -10 140 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 22.— COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OE TEEKITOKT. COLOKED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, BECEMBER 31, 1903. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division 6,910 3,999 2,911 274 142 132 130 78 52 179 110 69 332 184 148 2 880 509 371 60 27 33 13 6 7 29 18 11 62 25 27 3 7 10 9 81 30 61 ^ 216 105 361 2,820 7 6 4 45 21 33 124 58 211 1,612 4 5 36 9 28 92 47 150 1,208 2 2 1 5 5 2 9 6 28 124 2 1 1 3 1 3 3 13 68 1 1 4 2 1 6 3 15 56 1 1 .1 1 1 2 1 fi 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 3 2 2 5 13 8 22 123 1 2 8 2 12 65 2 1 3 S 6 10 68 7 R q New York 5 16 75 1 4 8 42 1 7 33 in 2 6 57 1 2 32 1 4 25 11 12 South Atlantic division 13 56 373 142 838 117 565 268 400 61 1,128 37 203 86 467 78 308 154 233 46 712 19 170 56 371 39 257 114 167 15 416 1 5 2 1 11 1 21 4 12 4 1 2 29 1 7 15 1 3 2 1 2 19 4 1 6 3 9 2 3 7 1 4 2 3 3 13 2 4 1 9 14 Maryland IS District oi Columbia Virginia Ifi 52 17 27 12 32 26 10 15 5 5 1 21 26 7 12 7 2 11 29 5 24 6 1 14 3 16 3 1 15 2 8 3 46 10 34 9 6 2 57 24 5 22 4 4 30 22 5 12 5 2 2 27 17 West Virginia IR iq South Carolina . . ?n ?l Florida 22 North Central division Ohio 10 23 13 10 ?.3 435 116 133 52 5 5 38 252 2 2 11 77 1,945 285 77 71 40 3 4 24 143 2 1 8 54 1,050 150 39 62 12 2 1 14 109 19 12 7 2 2 11 1 • 2 1 4 1 1 1 7 1 29 7 10 4 1 11 6 7 3 1 18 1 3 1 '4 Indiana ?5 1 1 6 3 1 2 5 1 •'a Michij^an OT 'R ?<) fin 7 4 3 8 6 3 5 4 1 4 4 SI North Dakota 3? 1 3 23 895 33 Nebraska ... 1 1 92 1 1 57 35 34 5 57 4 25 1 32 10 31 9 21 1 10 3 46 2 32 1 14 35 South Central division Kentucky 36 318 ■ 584 372 296 23 207 175 310 197 150 13 113 143 274 176 146 10 94 13 24 3 7 2 6 8 9 1 1 2 3 5 15 2 6 6 7 6 3 4 5 5 1 2 2 1 2 9 10 9 4 3 10 4 9 5 2 2 9 5 1 4 2 1 1 7 36 15 18 4 19 13 10 3 17 2 8 37 3R Alabama m 4n T.niiisiaTifl. 41 3 8 5 3 7 5 2 4? 43 2 143 137 2 90 116 44 Arkansas 53 21 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 5 1 9 8 6 7 3 1 4'i Western division 4fi 4 4 ! 47 Wyoming 4R Colorado 6 4 2 41 m 6 3 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 .11 Utah ,W, 1 .W Idaho i .14 5 5 108 2 5 94 3 j 1 iri 2 6 2 5 1 .Ifi Cahf omia 14 1 1 5 4 1 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 141 COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 36 to 39 years. ■ 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. Total. Male. ] ^emale. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. P'emale. Total. Male. Female. 467 250 217 394 195 199 349 203 146 394 224 170 406 249 157 383 231 152 1 60 29 31 43 26 17 45 24 21 50 29 21 61 43 18 42 32 10 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 8 5 1 3 S 6 3 3 4 2 2 4 '. 3 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 5 1 3 ■-> 2 2 1 1 2 7 6 5 1 8 13 6 7 10 6 4 8 4 4 16 9 7 12 8 -1 13 11 2 9 4 1 3 3 2 1 8 5 3 4 1 3 3 3 1 1 10 29 14 IS 20 10 10 19 10 9 16 11 5 31 26 6 18 14 4 11 200 103 97 155 69 86 136 78 58 147 78 69 167 95 62 156 85 71 12 8 6 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 5 2 3 13 27 13 14 26 9 17 23 13 10 21 10 11 31 20 11 23 13 10 14 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 4 4 7 2 5 13 9 4 15 58 24 34 41 15 26 32 18 14 42 22 20 48 32 16 46 25 21 16 12 9 3 4 3 1 10 7 3 7 5 2 7 , 4 3 5 3 2 17 43 19 24 33 13 20 33 21 12 38 15 23 34 16 18 27 13 14 18 18 9 9 20 9 11 12- 6 6 13 9 4 8 5 3 13 4 9 19 24 17 7 13 5 8 18 8 10 16 9 7 15 10 5 20 12 8 20 8 6 2 13 11 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 5 4 1 4 4 21 68 38 30 61 36 25 58 40 18 72 49 23 65 36 29 60 39 21 22 30 19 11 21 12 9 20 15 5 28 23 5 36 21 14 24 15 9 23 10 6 4 4 2 2 8 6 2 7 2 5 6 3 2 8 5 3 24 10 4 6 11 7 4 7 4 3 5 5 7 5 2 8 6 3 25 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 26 1 1 27 1' 2S 1 12 1 7 2 13 1 8 1 5 7 16 6 7 1 9 1 15 1 5 10 4 11 3 7 1 4 29 5 19 12 7 30 1 1 31 1 32 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 .33 1 125 i 1 58 4 124 1 55 3 69 3 3 34 67 106 57 49 113 57 ' 56 116 69 47 119 69 SO 35 12 6 6 17 5 12 13 7 6 17 9 8 15 8 7 16 11 5 36 43 25 20 49 18 31 32 15 17 30 15 15 39 23 16 22 13 9 37 24 10 14 14 8 6 18 10 8 25 11 14 20 12 8 37 19 18 38 7 5 2 22 13 9 17 10 7 14 6 8 11 7 4 19 10 9 39 1 21 13 1 8 3 14 1 6 2 8 1 17 1 6 40 15 8 7 11 6 5 11 13 7 6 41 42 1 43 15 8 7 7 3 4 15 9 6 10 9 1 13 12 1 12 9 3 44 14 13 1 11 9 2 4 4 12 11 1 7 6 1 6 6 46 1 1 46 1 i 47 t 2 1 1 1 1 1 48 49 1 1 2 1"' ! 1 1 .W 1 1 1 1 51 62 il |! t 53 ii Il [1 1 1 54 1 , 1 8 1 6 1 1 55 1 11 11 2 3 3 9 9 5 4 1 5 5 56 142 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 22.— COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, STATE OR TERRITORY. COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903 — continued. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States Nortli Atlantic division 373 234 139 446 267 179 473 289 184 463 266 197 431 273 158 2 64 45 19 S5 32 23 65 38 27 55 29 26 58 42 16 S 1 l! 1 2 2 1 A New Hampshire 1 f^ Vermont . 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 7 Massachusetts 3 4 6 12 6 33 144 3 4 2 10 4 21 88 3 2 2 12 56 3 3 5 14 9 IS 185 2 3 S 8 4 9 121 1 2 6 5 9 64 6 2 2 19 10 26 197 4 2 8 8 16 116 2 2 11 2 10 81 9 5 4 s 5 20 7 14 210 2 12 3 7 122 3 8 5 5 13 8 6 2 6 61 q New York 4;! 10 7 ' 20 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division 88 l! 164 11 103 13 14 15 Delaware Maryland District o£ Columbia 2 22 12 43 1 16 7 24 3 10 11 15 1 48 1 6 5 19 1 13 5 5 1 26 8 29 16 54 5 36 10 26 1 71 6 16 15 33 5 22 7 18 51 3 13 1 21 14 3' 8 1 20 8 26 19 55 7 6 17 10 26 9 9 29 2 9 5 14 2 23 4 26 14 58 3 29 32 41 3 73 3 12 5 37 2 19 20 21 47 1 1 i 14 2? 20 9 , 15 !| 10 21 1 45 ! 31 1 8 6 14 4 10 9 9 1 29 17 4 23 16 20 2 74 1 ' 6 10 22 12 1 18 20 26 • 3 26 1 82 2 12 9 17 2 53 2S 19 10 14 33 7 76 9 19 5 53 01 Florida 22 North Central division 23 Ohio 24 7 14 IS 4 9 6 3 6 30 10 9 3 25 8 4 3 6 2 5 35 12 6 3 27 9 2 2 I 4 1 23 5 9 4 1 2 1 19 18 5 4 3 1 2 9 5 ! 31 i' 10 5 7 1 ii 6 19 7 4 5 12 3 3 1 i=j 26 5 1 5 1 J 1 *> 1 1 1 5 5 4 2 2 2 1 2 :i 16 12 4 10 8 2 1 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 143 COLORED PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSEa, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. 75 to 79 years. Total. 232 ,25 Fe- male. ) to 84 years. Total. 246 Male. Fe- male, 85 to 89 years. Total. 153 Male. Fe- male. 90 to 94 years. Total. 75 Fe- male. 95 to 99 years. Total. Male. Fe- male. 100 years and over. Total. Male. Fe- male. 32 18 14 2 2 Age unknown. Total. Fe- male. 14 il 474 232 , 242 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 SO 21 23 24 25 26 o- 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 5 2 3 1 1 L 3 1 2 13 8 5 6 3 3 15 9 6 16! 9 35! 23 3 ' 3 33 25 20 15 42 24 16 7 12 S 5 18 106 1 9 10 27 3 20 9 27 ' 2 2 " 4 "'I 2 15 10 ' 10 4 , 3 2! 1 2 ' 2 1 •■ 1 2I 65 40 25 > 2S 16 1 12 6 5 1 1 '. 1 3 3 . 1 . 1 26 12 18 4 3 12 6 , 9 3 I 1 ! 1 1 [ 2 ' 2 3 -H 3 2 1 . I 5 ' 3 ' 2 Jj 4i 1 3 5 2 13 J 16 : 6 10 li !i 1 4 3 1 11 ! 2 1 10 1 ! 37 32 3 I 22 26 7 I 3 17 j 20 ...J 1 14 23 24 19 11 13 9 12 11 10 1 I 32 ; 15, 18 I 15 ; 12 ' ^^1 13 ; 10 21 3 2 '\ 6 4|i 1 3 i 7 i '1 12 3 i\ 2 1 1. 1 '.. 3 i 7 4 177 1 1 70 1 .. 62 1'. 26 1! 33 27 '15 3 1 2 94 35 37 35 11 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 49 50 51 J52 I 53 !54 144 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 23.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. PAUPEES IN almshouses: 1904. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. Total. Under 1 1 2 3 4 Total. 5 6 7 8 9 Total. 10 11 12 IS 14 1 163,176 6,281 2,847 664 615 580 575 2,691 684 653 504 534 516 2,664 617 612 602 606 627 69,668 2,400 1,371 294 272 234 229 1,072 214 240 213 209 196 935 194 204 167 178 192 ^ 1,980 1,786 645 14,332 1,339 4,403 22,866 3,526 18,792 15,525 123 97 60 693 63 176 404 169 625 860 55 45 24 413 35 83 288 74 354 478 18 15 8 77 11 32 46 21 66 110 19 12 11 75 5 24 30 15 81 92 17 14 7 70 8 22 22 27 47 100 14 11 10 58 4 15 18 22 77 80 85 57 43 276 30 69 87 114 321 377 16 9 7 65 2 17 12 29 67 96 14 17 15 60 14 10 22 22 66 75 22 7 6 60 6 11 20 18 63 74 18 11 8 54 5 11 16 22 64 61 15 13 7 47 3 10 17 23 61 71 77 63 26 272 29 25 87 65 301 391 16 11 8 61 5 10 • 14 21 48 90 17 7 8 54 8 4 13 22 71 70 18 9 3 62 3 4 11 9 58 96 15 17 4 38 5 5 26 7 61 68 11 9 3 67 8 2 23 6 63 67 5 fi 7 « Connecticut Q 10 11 TO IS 461 3,250 378 4,074 1,600 2,382 1,118 1,758 504 48,224 14 32 11 13 1 3 1 6 2 1 8 4 35 1 121 95 55 29 30 7 767 6 1 5 1 12 1 10 1 22 11 6 6 5 168 1 2 9 1 6 6 8 2 3 6 14 Maryland 29 7 Ifi Virginia 361 205 113 56 71 8' 1,228 217 104 61 26 42 4 628 41 33 17 9 6 37 24 13 4 7 40 27 11 8 9 3 135 26 17 11 9 7 1 157 31 30 13 6 8 2 169 23 20 13 6 6 1 133 20 18 11 7 3 2 136 26 16 13 4 8 2 161 131 80 78 32 27 6 795 30 18 19 6 9 1 147 23 18 11 7 4 141 33 17 19 6 6 2 160 25 14 14 9 3 1 166 20 13 15 4 5 1 191 17 "West Virginia IS 10 South Carolina ''n ''I Florida oo North Central division. . . 156 152 Ohio - - - - 9*^ 15, 263 4,920 10,081 5,066 2,698 1,064 2,915 3,588 347 309 638 1,335 11,950 433 91 253 107 53 14 64 112 23 16 13 49 665 251 49 123 50 34 8 15 62 12 6 2 16 305 50 12 28 14 8 3 16 11 1 3 2 8 92 57 11 31 12 3 12 9 5 3 2 7 81 38 10 27 12 3 2 11 14 1 3 4 10 90 37 9 44 19 5 1 10 16 4 1 3 8 87 211 86 174 83 25 3 37 79 16 12 11 50 347 52 18 33 20 8 2 6 12 1 2 3 12 89 33 9 37 13 2 1 6 13 7 5 2 6 80 41 9 32 18 7 39 18 39 17 5 46 12 33 15 3 294 "67 162 84 25 6 41 72 13 7 1 23 312 60 10 32 11 7 1 4 10 5 1 6 63 40 13 30 17 6 2 10 17 1 1 1 4 69 69 12 27 20 6 7 12 2 62 11 33 13 2 3 6 15 4 3 63 21. 40 23 5 14 18 1 2 0^ ■'5 Illinois ■Jfi 97 Wisconsin OS oq 5 10 1 2 1 10 55 S 20 4 3 4 11 62 13 24 3 1 11 61 •^0 ^0 SS Nebraska M 6 53 4 74 4 53 S-i Sfi 2,691 3,272 1,509 744 224 1,814 257 180 49 31 6 58 103 87 22 24 2 26 39 30 4 2 1 11 30 20 10 2 1 8 38 26 6 3 2 8 47 18 8 5 130 85 27 7 4 69 33 22 12 4 1 10 31 21 6 2 14 22 9 3 1 11 23 j 21 16 j 17 79 75 22 18 4 1 11 14 13 6 4 3 19 16 11 7 1 8 14 17 7 3 3 16 13 16 6 2 8 S7 Tennessee SR 2 1 4 ■ 30 1 '"• 11 1 In 6 13 11 ' 61 ^0 -in 41 /|0 'IS 139 1,557 17, 809 6 69 138 3 38 65 2 3 12 1 34 128 1 3 47 131 7 23 1 9 28 1 9 26 1 14 30 8 24 44 10 18 9 21 9 22 7 16 6 25 9 26 6 34 6 27 'I'l 46 1,073 11 7 2 1 1 6 1 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 '17 48 Colorado . . 1,092 7 1 1 2 3 15 2 3 3 4 3 21 4 4 6 6 2 '1*1 '^n Arizona 582 308 518 238 726 802 12,470 4 2 1 1 7 10 82 i 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 2 2 11 1 2 3 1 'il Utah 6 3 1 1 1 tjO ' 1 1 1 9 1 2 3 S ^S 4 7 11 93 1 2 51 1 9 1 1 5 7 1 2 1 16 1 3 3 10 2 20 2 2 2 14 S4 AVashington 1 2 17 2 1 3 2 18 1 16 55 Oregon 2 1 3 17 21 2!i 5 18 ,i 79 .5fi California GENERAL TABLES. AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 145 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOirsEs; 1904 — continued. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years. 26 to 29 years. 30 to :a years - Total. 15 IG IJ 18 19 Total. 20 21 22 23 24 Total. 2.5 2fi 27 28 29 Total. SO 31 32 33 34 5,124 547 926 965 1,294 1,392 8,163 1,586 1,639 1,727 1, 605 1,706 8,177 1,654 1,557 1,606 1,681 1,680 8,765 2,107 1,392 1,682 1,592 1,982 1 1,935 90 195 359 355 481 545 2,988 576 572 647 677 616 3,141 582 564 ■ 626 675 694 3, .582 764 540 746 671 862 2 17 13 18 14 28 117 22 23 27 19 26 128 19 27 29 22 31 116 27 14 26 19 30 3 88 15 14 17 19 23 110 22 16 27 IS 27 113 26 17 20 25 26 113 26 20 22 18 27 4 19 2 1 4 7 5 35 7 7 7 8 6 34 4 7 8 7 8 25 2 7 9 3 4 5 441 63 84 63 126 115 743 146 161 148 143 145 801 126 165 168 175 168 990 211 150 211 198 220 6 57 7 10 15 10 15 66 16 11 16 8 15 61 12 14 12 12 11 60 10 15 11 6 18 7 76 9 14 17 20 16 181 32 25 39 36 49 230 40 42 43 51 54 289 57 39 62 53 78 8 525 39 95 97 131 163 731 158 146 136 147 144 796 164 129 147 166 189 864 173 128 176 162 216 9 63 9 12 9 16 17 84 13 12 18 20 21 76 13 12 11 13 27 128 24 23 24 28 29 10 576 44 116 115 138 163 921 160 171 229 178 183 903 179 151 188 204 181 1,007 234 144 '206 184 240 11 646 80 111 133 157 165 988 191 182 219 200 196 900 214 178 171 155 182 856 239 138 167 146 176 12 22 1 3 3 5 10 28 6 7 2 8 5 19 5 3 5 6 28 8 2 5 5 8 13 77 11 5 16 2,'i 20 139 23 26 26 21 43 165 37 29 38 22 39 175 40 34 33 30 38 14 3 370 1 68 1 70 1 62 4 275 2 62 1 47 1 59 6 215 2 58 1 36 41 1 45 2 35 15 248 20 41 53 69 ,65 71 99 66 62 16 73 11 16 19 13 14 116 20 21 28 25 22 78 13 24 16 12 13 83 19 8 22 14 20 17 119 i 1« 27 23 23 28 143 30 30 26 32 25 138 43 25 21 25 24 130 35 20 20 20 35 18 33 1 6 6 9 7 5 60 17 8 10 12 13 64 18 9 10 13 14 77 27 16 11 10 14 19 49 1 11 11 7 9 11 85 19 14 17 16 19 82 23 20 10 16 13 103 37 16 18 17 15 20 25 2 2 3 6 12 44 7 6 11 15 6 75 11 16 21 14 13 38 13 6 7 4 8 21 1,575 180 280 307 390 418 2,331 448 460 479 463 501 2,302 457 468 447 475 465 2,465 6,66 407 462 462 578 22 679 68 99 116 142 154 861 179 166 172 165 189 776 159 147 142 151 177 797 160 142 133 164 208 23 181 18 36 33 51 43 234 40 45 52 44 63 262 49 66 52 49 46 259 58 40 53 45 63 24 269 37 47 55 59 71 433 87 75 91 91 89 468 84 92 106 96 90 619 117 80 96 98 128 25 192 22 38 28 55 49 260 45 68 43 60 64 222 45 39 45 51 42 260 66 38 45 47 54 26 71 4 14 18 17 18 - 81 17 15 20 10 19 81 16 24 10 14 17 99 21 20 18 18 22 27 12 1 6 6 36 9 9 7 5 6 42 11 7 11 7 6 43 7 7 9 10 10 28 76 9 9 22 16 20 124 16 22 29 31 26 144 25 26 29 43 21 169 39 21 43 26 41 29 121 13 21 25 31 31 166 31 31 37 29 28 174 36 41 28 37 32 198 59 31 36 44 28 30 18 1 3 3 3 8 43 4 11 10 11 7 39 8 8 6 9 9 23 7 4 4 6 3 31 6 1 2 1 2 19 2 4 3 4 6 17 4 5 3 3 2 16 5 3 1 1 6 32 12 2 1 1 5 3 25 4 3 5 6 8 24 9 5 4 3 3 29 6 10 7 2 4 33 39 6 9 6 5 13 69 14 11 10 8 16 53 11 8 12 12 10 63 11 11 17 13 11 34 546 62 111 104 132 137 839 171 156 164 178 171 766 206 135 140 148 137 760 277 110 115 129 129 35 98 13 24 20 19 22 118 16 19 26 23 34 117 24 19 20 31 23 109 34 20 16 20 19 36 165 16 35 31 43 40 248 49 56 39 63 41 236 62 44 46 41 43 220 68 42 37 33 40 37 71 5 10 8 24 24 114 42 19 19 14 20 107 62 13 17 10 15 104 64 o 7 16 15 38 37 5 6 10 7 9 27 3 3 8 6 7 47 8 12 12 9 6 54 20 4 8 9 13 39 1 69 1 19 3 148 2 24 18 1 38 1 107 1 24 8 115 3 39 22 1 16 2 19 2 19 40 8 17 11 14 37 31 19 19 28 17 41 4'' 4 101 2 13 2 20 14 167 1 34 1 39 3 30 5 30 4 34 S 143 4 31 1 27 26 1 28 2 ■31 3 147 2 28 30 1 20 43 19 24 25 49 20 44 422 30 65 66 134 127 1,017 200 180 218 197 222 1,068 196 212 221 228 212 1,093 271 197 203 184 238 45 20 3 3 10 4 52 4 9 11 14 14 51 8 12 9 11 11 75 14 22 10 11 18 46 47 40 3 7 11 7 12 79 19 11 13 19 17 75 12 16 18 16 13 76 24 7 16 IS 12 48 49 11 2 6 3 43 9 5 12 ^ 10 63 16 10 12 12 14 i 63 17 7 9 9 11 50 7 2 2 1 2 13 2 3 1 1 6 5 2 1 2 14 2 4 2 1 5 51 6 1 1 4 44 9 4 8 6 18 44 9 9 U 11 4 46 20 2 5 11 8 62 7 2 3 1 1 11 1 2 1 4 3 12 2 4 6 1 7 5 1 1 63 14 1 3 3 2 5 32 4 7 7 8 6 34 8 6 7 43 11 7 7 5 13 54 23 1 4 9 9 55 9 12 11 11 12 51 5 12 12 16 7 45 7 4 9 9 16 65 294 22 43 43 96 90 688 143 127 154 128 136 1 733 136 140 154 150 163 734 171 143 146 120 154 56 146 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 23.— PAUPERS IN AUMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE STATE OR TERRITORY. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904— continued. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45_to 49 years. Total. 33 36 3J 38 39 Total. 40 41 42 43 44 Total. 45 46 47 48 19 1 10,171 2,334 1,814 1,805 2,088 2,130 11,089 2,769 1,828 2,106 2,033 2,353 11,864 2,689 2,028 2,090 2,388 2,669 ■}. 4,349 881 784 790 946 948 4,932 1,160 844 925 913 1,100 6,523 1,186 938 989 1,116 1,295 R 122 156 30 1,115 74 375 1,166 131 1,181 972 33 37 5 221 15 66 222 25 267 258 17 27 8 209 9 84 183 26 221 165 23 31 5 187 19 79 214 16 216 156 23 42 8 263 17 84 249 22 238 183 26 18 4 236 14 62 298 42 249 210 138 ■140 37 1,268 75 343 1,418 163 1,360 995 34 32 9 291 14 85 340 35 310 307 22 24 6 208 14 63 246 28 234 159 36 27 7 226 13 68 246 40 272 180 24 20 12 252 20 73 253 24 235 164 22 37 4 281 14 64 333 36 309 123 125 33 1,278 88 402 1,822 231 1 . 421 22 25 9 308 12 84 358 46 321 27 27 9 220 16 68 317 39 226 151 16 25 6 249 18 75 302 35 264 161 36 26 7 240 19 84 351 46 308 207 23 22 3 261 23 101 494 65 303 220 4 New Hampshire . . S fi Massachusetts ... 7 R Connecticut q New York in 11 n 185 'i 987 ! 258 IS 28 205 9 265 123 155 67 86 34 2,866 3 42 7 37 4 41 2 33 4 47 33 27 12 15 10 544 12 52 6 61 23 2S 12 20 7 592 39 272 16 241 100 139 48 111 30 3,103 7 69 4 80 37 47 10 42 11 725 9 53 33 20 21 10 10 3 504 9 42 2 46 17 26 7 23 8 614 6 51 3 43 8 19 9 21 • 4 594 8 1 43 , Hi 6 8 7 70 4 39 17 28 10 22 10 688 11 73 6 36 19 22 24 19 10 775 14 Maryland 57 6 39 18 26 12 16 4 666 311 : 67 1 ,51 i 50 15 23 189 87 137 62 93 42 3,403 7 3 3 27 18 17 7 14 7 604 If) Virginia 82 28 51 20 34 25 26 13 61 14 23 , 10 10 3 527 63 22 61 10 27 10 732 34 11 19 11 11 6 604 17 IS North Carolina IQ 9n Georgia 23 ■ IS 9,1 9 680 6 623 r>, Ohio •>■>, 961 285 613 288 100 68 212 172 30 19 34 84 229 64 140 62 28 16 52 43 10 6 9 21 223 169 45 106 64 21 14 38 36 6 6 9 19 143 188 61 119 46 10 11 39 32 6 3 7 16 112 194 56 110 47 23 16 37 35 3 3 3 18 150 191 70 138 69 18 11 46 26 6 1 6 11 137 1,006 342 686 304 145 67 190 202 32 18 30 82 728 265 87 146 67 27 19 41 37 7 4 . 6 19 099 146 58 117 46 28 9 27 40 8 4 6 16 I'll 182 72 141 65 35 12 46 35 12 3 9 12 130 179 54 138 60 30 15 39 66 3 3 4 14 106 235 71 143 76 26 12 37 35 2 4 6 21 149 1,086 364 819 346 145 89 193 206 29 12 39 75 682 208 76 195 68 33 21 40 48 6 4 12 22 188 200 76 141 66 22 13 35 28 6 2 4 12 116 208 65 145 55 28 16 27 35 3 6 16 120 213 66 161 80 28 19 41 52 8 4 7 9 125 267 81 177 77 34 20 50 43 8 2 10 16 133 ?4 ■"i Illinois 9fi 97 Wisconsin W 9q Iowa 3(1 31 North Dakota 39 South Dakota 33 Nebraska S4 Kansas . VS South Central division 765 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana 36 37 38 39 40 41 127 193 110 47 11 142 27 53 42 14 3 43 34 36 10 12 26 23 26 18 6 2 22 19 36 18 11 6 32 24 42 22 6 1 19 138 196 86 32 14 124 29 68 39 12 2 37 29 37 4 3 2 18 30 35 10 4 2 26 21 27 16 7 1 16 29 39 18 6 7 27 109 162 106 46 9 122 34 40 33 11 2 29 18 31 14 8 17 19 32 19 8 3 22 16 29 21 9 26 22 30 19 10 2 28 49 43 Oklahoma 11 124 1,219 3 38 292 1 24 199 16 220 4 25 265 3 21 243 12 126 1,331 1 44 365 6 23 200 3 20 257 2 17 256 1 22 253 8 120 1,269 6 34 326 3 19 246 44 Arkansas 26 219 17 226 24 262 45 4(i 87 25 13 17 21 11 84 25 21 11 15 12 92 22 18 13 20 19 47 48 74 16 13 14 16 15 92 11 17 21 22 21 93 25 21 17 18 12 41 New Mexico W 50 23 31 14 47 ri4 839 26 6 14 1 11 14 179 7 4 5 12 9 136 3 6 5 2 6 8 160 6 6 4 3 12 11 186 8 6 4 3 6 12 178 63 18 43 10 67 64 900 30 5 12 2 14 10 256 6 2 6 10 131 10 2 9 3 11 14 176 9 4 10 3 14 11 168 7 6 7 22 9 169 44 13 29 17 60 58 863 19 5 2 9 21 221 3 3 4 5 14 9 142 10 2 7 6 12 7 153 4 1 8 1 13 9 178 8 5 5 4 12 12 169 51 Utah 59 53 54 55 66 Oregon Calilornia 1 GENERAL TABLES. AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. 147 PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904- -continued.' 50 to 54 years. 65 to 59 years. 68 to 64 yea r.'i. Total. 50 51 52 53 64 Total. 55 56 57 58 5!l 3,216 Total. 60 (il ()2 G.S 64 13,411 3,226 2,153 2,664 2,352 3,016 13,881 2,990 2,663 2,454 2, .558 16,001 4,084 2,492 3,006 2,938 3,481 1 6,358 1,459 1,022 1,252 1,145 1,480 6,804 1,481 1,245 1,180 1,272 1,626 7,431 1,970 1,183 1,395 1,298 1,685 2 131 39 17 20 23 32 130 25 26 28 24 27 117 27 22 26 24 18 3 132 30 30 26 20 26 131 35 25 24 23 • 24 106 21 1 20 30 19 16 4 35 6 5 8 9 7 29 7 9 ' 7 3 3 43 5 12 2 11 12 5 1,360 326 229 267 245 293 1,214 277 232 207 266 232 1,198 320 193 224 219 242 6 113 22 13 26 21 31 124 23 23 19 24 35 109 19 14 21 18 37 7 402 89 69 77 73 94 425 70 94 89 68 104 384 124 59 64 60 77 8 2,075 456 316 392 379 .532'^ 2,564 539 428 425 451 721 3, 117 813 479 666 529 730 9 315 7.3 44 61 62 73 390 80 71 69 68 112 436 127 61 74 81 92 10 1,795 416 299 375 313 392 1,797 425 337 322 345 368 1,923 514 323 38S 337 361 11 1,033 310 159 194 168 202 1,075 255 186 174 194 266 1,206 351 169 198 230 268 12 34 3 8 10 6 7 60 16 13 7 6 9 39 7 9 5 7 11 13 312 71 46 64 56 75 322 68 61 60 51 82 340 89 42 63 60 86 14 34 11 6 9 2 6 44 11 7 2 7 17 69 15 9 8 7 20 15 234 SS 48 26 25 47 220 65 30 37 42 46 236 81 33 38 45 39 16 83 26 13 18 13 13 79 16 18 13 10 22 80 19 13 15 17 16 17 123 40 16 22 28 17 134 26 26 19 27 36 161 58 23 25 30 25 18 SB 18 6 11 11 12 66 17 6 10 16 17 86 26 12 13 15 20 19 121 39 13 29 20 20 124 28 20 21 26 29 163 47 21 25 37 33 20 34 14 3 5 7 5 36 8 5 5 10 8 42 9 7 6 12 8 21 3,963 896 661 795 719 892 3,966 820 798 744 714 890 4,626 1,072 724 880 889 1,061 22 1,278 291 207 257 238 285 1,272 277 240 230 214 311 1,543 336 253 322 276 356 23 405 90 78 88 68 81 397 79 75 73 78 92 454 115 59 76 97 107 24 891 189 126 181 179 216 846 161 178 170 149 188 977 242 162 192 173 208 25 428 99 80 92 73 84 476 93 106 100 86 90 489 118 77 86 79 129 26 207 45 38 43 35 46 221 51 46 33 41 50 277 70 40 60 bh 62 27 95 30 20 13 15 17 94 13 23 22 18 18 107 24 12 20 ■2S, 26 28 213 43 38 39 36 57 218 60 44 43 36 45 236 49 40 47 54 46 29 247 66 37 45 39 60 272 53 53 47 60 59 323 73 45 53 78 74 30 19 3 7 3 1 5 14 7 2 1 1 3 18 2 4 5 7 31 33 8 5 8 4 8 19 6 3 2 5 3 24 8 6 2 3 5 32 46 7 7 11 9 12 66 11 8 11 11 15 62 5 12 . 7 16 22 33 101 25 18 15 22 21 82 19 20 12 15 16 116 30 18 21 28 19 34 659 222 100 122 89 126 647 141 139 117 134 116 872 269 128 162 151 172 35 126 46 14 30 19 17 144 35 32 24 23 30 205 50 38 33 40 44 36 165 54 24 25 25 37 176 36 33 35 44 28 225 84 28 41 36 36 37 86 42 7 11 9 17 70 16 18 10 14 12 108 34 18 24 15 17 38 39 11 12 5 3 8 54 13 9 12 7 13 53 14 9 8 10 12 39 9 1 1 1 6 17 4 4 4 3 2 34 9 3 6 8 8 40 107 26 25 23 11 22 107 21 25 20 20 21 154 41 25 V 26 26 36 41 42 18 109 3 4 , 2 4 6 2 1 9 1 4 1 2 1 43 39 13 22 20 15 73 14 17 10 22' 10 89 36 5 14 16 18 44 1,398 339 211 301 231 316 1,389 293 29S 239 244 318 1,866 422 288 381 370 405 45 87 18 12 24 18 15 118 22 20 23 21 32 127 34 21 26 22 24 46 47 96 22 18 22 20 14 88 20 23 18 15 12 100 27 10 17 20 26 48 49 44 13 5 14 6 6 27 11 4 2 5 5 32 14 3 4 7 4 50 25 7 5 6 6 1 23 3 6 3 6 5 24 5 7 5 5 2 61 30 8 6 4 7 5 42 8 9 8 10 7 50 11 7 9 12 11 52 22 3 6 2 3 8 22 3 6 4 1 8 34 6 4 11 6 7 53 68 13 12 19 7 17 66 18 15 9 15 9 80 14 8 23 11 24 54 63 12 8 16 10 17 64 10 19 11 12 12 70 17 10 15 13 15 55 963 243 139 194 164 233 930 198 193 161 159 228 1,349 294 218 271 274 292 66 148 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 23.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE STATE OR TERRITORY. PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904— continued. 65 to 69 years. 70 to '74 years. 76 to 79 years. Total. 65 66 67 68 69 Total. 70 71 Ti 73 74 Total. 75 76 77 78 79 1 Continental United States 14,606 3,591 2,586 2,685 2,703 2,941 12,530 3,349 2,214 2,430 2,189 2,348 8,305 2,321 1,771 l,47t 1,403 1,332 North Atlantic division 9 6,464 1,633 1,165 1,206 1,167' 1,293 5,202 1,490 897 974 896 945 3,323 939 709 570 551 564 Maine ^ 121 95 41 971 124 320 2,758 399 1,635 1,110 28 19 12 244 24 85 707 99 415 325 21 17' 5 179 17 60 483 71 322 166 21 22 8 196 28 71 499 74 287 194 24 17 9 156 29 58 498 67 309 190 27 20 7 196 26 56 671 88 302 236 138 108 63 734 113 306 2,092 306 1,363 1,000 34 39 10 217 29 82 628 86 366 322 24 17 9 135 16 49 331 57 259 173 28 12 11 138 27 67 401 48 252 183 30 20 12 130 16 63 353 48 234 142 22 20 11 114 25 64 379 68 242 180 103 60 36 488 78 184 1,352 215 807 707 26 13 14 149 23 44 411 49 211 216 17 9 9 92 8 50 292 45 187 140 19 11 3 94 22 26 218 45 132 100 19 14 6 73 15 26 211 33 154 120 23 13 4 80 10 38 220 43 123 131 4 New Hampshire >\ a 7 Rhode Island , . S q New York 10 11 I'' 13 31 293 56 230 72 159 98 150 21 4,405 6 75 18 77 18 41 36 47 8 1,036 3 65 6 41 10 21 10 19 2 778 5 48 15 34 16 31 18 26 1 834 10 63 11 30 10 26 17 26 7 857 7 62 7 48 18 40 18 32 3 900 34 257 60 206 73 148 88 126 19 3,981 6 77 21 79 18 47 23 48 3 965 9 42 4 31 15 24 20 22 6 715 3 57 10 35 14 25 17 17 5 793 9 28 9 21 13 29 13 16 4 709 7 53 6 40 13 23 15 22 1 799 9 163 33 151 56 120 67 103 15 2,763 3 45 9 54 12 37 17 33 6 728 33 35 9 29 13 14 16 19 2 693 2 19 3 14 11 27 9 14 1 636 1 34 6 27 7 20 7 17 2 473 30 7 27 13 22 8 20 4 433 14 Maryland 15 District of Colurabia Ifi 17 IS 19 South Carolina ''0 ■'I ■)9 Ohio V^ 1,380 436 913 445 307 113 238 364 14 13 80 112 756 332 97 239 109 54 24 61 85 4 2 19 20 202 248 71 164 77 60 24 48 48 1 5 16 26 149 248 89 179 86 68 14 42 78 2 2 13 23 120 267 88 169 83 68 25 56 68 3 2 16 22 122 286 91 172 90 77 26 41 76 4 2 16 21 163 1,146 418 781 463 325 114 237 286 6 25 64 116 742 298 95 186 104 75 19 64 73 1 4 10 37 217 206 69 138 102 62 19 30 53 2 4 19 21 117 235 97 156 80 63 26 50 52 5 13- 16 130 181 75 139 81 57 22 62 57 2 8 17 18 145 226 82 163 • 96 78 28 41 51 1 4 5 24 133 812 299 476 307 237 87 182 204 5 23 41 90 206 86 112 79 61 25 45 63 1 8 9 .33 166 66 114 65 54 21 31 60 4 11 11 174 47 109 49 44 12 37 29 1 5 11 IS 122 51 73 69 46 18 35 32 2 3 3 19 77 144 49 68 45 32 11 34 30 1 3 7 9 94 Indiana 9^ Illinois 9fi 97 9R 99 ■?n 31 39 South Dakota 33 34 3'i 483 154 95 SQ Kentucky 3n 197 185 92 39 28 136 47 47 32 11 7 37 46 32 22 6 6 19 29 27 11 5 2 29 31 35 10 7 6 20 44 44 17 10 7 31 186 188 95 56 31 126 40 61 34 21 5 33 37 30 14 5 6 17 39 25 7 12 6 29 40 35 22 8 3 26 30 37 18 10 12 21 129 142 65 43 21 63 34 48 19 16 26 ; 26 21 1 23 37 28 14 in 26 13 6 22 10 4 19 9 7 3S 39 40 7 7 1 .i; 2' '\ 41 Texas - . - 16 8 ' 12 13 4 49 43 19 60 1,771 5 16 395 6 13 328 ,2 16 331 6 7 367 1 9 350 8 53 1,605 3 20 356 1 8 312 2 10 350 1 11 297 1 4 291 5 i' 2 2 3 182 1 5 146 44 25 1,029 12 284 2 234 3 183 46 95 15 21 ! 17 ! 26 17 62 13 15 14 6 14 32 8 10 6 47 4S Colorado 88 26 16 19 13 16 81 21 18 12 12 18 34 9 7 6 8 40 New Mexico m 21 26 56 27 56 57 1,345 3 3 11 4 12 . 15 307 6 4 10 4 10 9 249 2 4 8 4 16 12 250 8 9 11 2 6 16 32 34 46 12 9 14 6 15 14 252 i 1 7 9 3 9 15 235 6 10 7 1 18 16 267 5 4 9 8 12 12 229 8 4 7 3 7 7 223 16 37 31 16 32 40 793 3 13 10 3 10 12 216 4 8 6 7 5 9 178 3 6 9 148 6 5 7 1 5 3 144 2 7 4 1 6 7 107 ■il Utah 'i9 '53 7 8 |i 20 11 8 ; 61 11 , 10 1 63 272 267 II 1,206 "14 Washington ■1=1 Oregon V, GENERAL TABLES. AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. 149 PAUPEES IN .VLMSHOxrsEs: 1904— continued. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. I .' 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years 100 Ag3 un- known/ years and Total. 80 81 82 8S 84 Total. 85 8(1 87 88 80 Total. 90 01 83 02 aa 94 Total. 9.) 54 9« 34 7 97 22 3 98 27 8 99 38 6 over. 4,307 1,427 801 785 661 633 1,640 552 394 282 209 203 550 211 119 72 65 175 109 3,882 1 1,670 641 283 295 236 216 556 1 194 134 97 63 67 145 67 20 27 18 13 33 9 13 913 2 49 11 15 11 7 6 3 16 6 1 3 5 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 49 3 42 16 13 5 6 19 g Q 1 2 1 1 1 1 37 4 36 240 9 68 11 49 6 59 3 34 6 30 11 89 1 29 1 3 22 1 16 11 1 12 3 21 1 10 2 3 1 1 1 16 145 5 3 6 1 1 1 1 6 33 14 4 19 4 3 8 18 5 3 2 4 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 20 112 7 1 1 8 627 223 102 104 114 84 234 72 64 46 24 28 68 31 10 7 5 5 12 5 3 1 2 1 s ! 83 9 107 39 19 22 11 16 34 17 3 7 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 103 10 360 139 51 72 48 50 106 39 26 18 13 10 38 15 3 12 * 4 i 9 2 1 1 3 2 5 348 11 440 188 79 68 64 61 216 76 47 32 21 40 98 42 16 17 9 16! 30 10 4 6 5 6 30 609 12 6 3 4 6 7 7 ^ 1 i 2 4 13 61 31 9 9 6 21 9 3 3 11 1 2|1 1 1 1 31 14 9 6 1 2; L.. 2 3 16 100 43 ■ 14 ' 13 17 13 60 22 14 9 6 9 24 6 7 2 3:6 9 i 3 1 1 1 3 3 186 16 40 8 1 17 7 31 ' 16 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 65 17 72 10 5 48 21 17 11 2 5 13 19 10 1 6 '< ' 2 1 2 ''.--. 1 1 4 186 18 38 21 4 5 3 5 6 3 3 4 6 21 11 2 2 3 ■ 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 49 19 84 41 j 9 : 13 12 9 28 9 8 4 1 6 13 4 2 5 2I 1 7 3 1 1 1 1 12 91 20 g 3 1 4 458 281 290 1 261 1 251 4 673 3 188 1 64 2 192 2 57 ..I 6 66 2 23 11 1 10 1 7 1 15 3 30 6 1,283 21 i 1,541 150 103 78 32 61 1 27 i 26 1 22 388 122 ' 73 1 65 57 71 143 44 41 29 20 9 49 16 8 12 8 5 14 3 2 4 1 4 6 229 23 , 162 40 30 ' 33 32 27 67 31 9 14 7 6 26 8 7 7 3 j 1 ', 10 4 1 1 1 3 4 91 24 276 93 1 43 54 41 j 45 97 30 25 12 15 15 33 7 4 10 6 j 6 8 3 1 1 3 6 383 25 165 38 31 ! 34 30 32 I 72 29 21 12 6 4 34 14 5 6 6 ' 3 7 3 2 1 1 6 40 26 ' 166 44 136 48 : 41 j 26 11 ' 6 i 9 I 34 32 ! 24 28 8 24 23 10 ' 22 64 18 54 y 12 3 7 1 4 9, 2 61 27 6 16 6 13 3 1 i 1 1 1 ' 8 28 13 7 5 10 3 5 2 4 1 1 1 1 137 29 102 36 ! 11 1 24 20 12 34 9 8 5 7 6 13 6 2 3 3 9 2 2 2 3 6 246 30 -, ' 1 1 3 4 j 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 31 i ^^ 33 65 1 ^ ^ , ^ 13 4 i 5 21 1 7 12 7 3 2 2 1 t 1 39, 8 11 6 ! 21 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 29 33 6 6 6 1 3 9 3 1 5 6 3 1 1 1 1 49 34 329 118 57 69 46 49 150 48 29 22 26 26 73 32 9 12 12 ' 8 38 9 10 4 5 10 26 775 35 97 30 17 1 17 16 17 23 6 6 3 6 3 9 4 1 2 1,1 5 1 1 1 1 1 6 283 36 73 44 24 15 11 16 7 1 10 8 8 15 4 42 15 10 8 5 4 17 5 3 3 5 1 11 3 4 4 4 284 37 28 11 6 3 5 3 : 21 9 1 4 3 4 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 90 38 36 19 4 ' 4 4 4 24 6 3 5 4 7 12 5 3 2 1 i 1 9 2 2 1 1 3 7 34 39 16 3 6 , 2 3 3 2 1 1 ' 3 40 36 13 11 i 4 1 4 4 17 8 3 1 3 2 8 1 4 1 1 ! 1 1 1 • 6 2 1 2 1 8 62 41 I 1 42 6 22 427 1 13 122 ^ 1 t 1 1 4 43 2 101 1 2 73 3 65 2 14 3 1 3 7 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 25 44 66 146 46 34 28 22 16 42 13 7 12 6 4 8 3 2 2 1 10 302 46 12 6 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 I 1 51 46 47 17 8 1 2 3 3 Q 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 48 I 49 5 18 2 8 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 j- , 71 •^0 2 7 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 61 1 ""■ 12' 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 ^'' 1 6 18 5 8 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 4 18 .63 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 64 25 6 4 7 1 3 6 6 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 44 66 314 75 83 58 1 '' ! 50 i "^ 38 28 19 18 11 29 9 4 8 4 4 6 2 2 ... 1 1 9 98 56 150 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 24.— AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED STATE OK TE&KITORY. Conliinental United States. ... North Atlantic division . . AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. To- tal. 49.4 49.7 Maine 43.3 New Hampsliire 43.1 Vermont ' 44. 1 Massachusetts . , 45. 4 Rhode Island . .' ',48. 6 Connecticut 4S. 3 New York ] 54.5 New Jersey | 52.2 Pennsylvania 48. 7 South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 45.8 44.5 45. 2 45.7 46.2 51.3 49.2 64.6 53.6 50.6 47.7 Fe- male. White. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. 48.8 S2.3 63.3 43.0 40.7 46.9 49.6 51.5 44.7 North Central division ! 50. 5 52. 5 Ohio I 49.2 Indiana 51. Illinois I 50.1 Michigan I 51. 2 Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 56.7 55,5 51.4 49.8 35.4 48.1 64.5 50.2 51.2 52.4 62.3 63.4 68.3 55,2 53.9 52.6 38.6 60.3 55.3 51.7 South Central division 44 3 46. 4 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory ' Oklahoma 47.0 Arkansas 39 2 43.8 43.5 46.2 60.3 57.7 44.7 47.9 45.8 46.0 51.8 67.3 47.0 Western division . 51.4 Montana 49. 8 Wyoming Colorado j 47.4 New Mexico Arizona , 44. 3 Utah , .55.8 50.6 44.5 55. 5 Nevada j 50.6 i 50.3 Idaho I 53.0 ' 53.8 Washington 51.0 51. 4 Oregon | 49. 6 | 51. 3 California 52, 2 ' .53. 2 41.6 40.2 42.0 44.0 44.8 46.3 54.3 49.1 44.2 43.3 49.8 51.6 I 46.1 43.4 , 44.6 To- tal. 44.4 I 46.5 43.9 46.4 47.9 62.6 38.0 32.7 44.7 46.9 49.6 40.6 46.8 44.9 47.9 44.8 45.1 51.8 57.1 46,6 45.0 26.6 42.0 52.0 46.3 41.6 43.3 44.3 45.7 49.0 48.5 54.7 52.5 49.2 45.9 45.3 45.9 46.4 51.9 49.3 54.7 63.8 51.1 47.9 39.2 40.9 46.6 49.0 58.3 40.2 49.6 61.0 50.4 61.4 66.7 66.4 61.3 60.0 35.4 48.0 54,6 60.6 43.3 43.4 42.6 46.3 44.5 58.6 44.6 33.6 36.0 43.2 46.6 38.4 51.7 49.8 39.1 56.8 -,4. 40.5 47,0 36.7 44.8 44.7 56.0 .50.7 53.0 50.9 49.8 .52.6 41.6 40.4 42.1 44.3 44.8 46.7 54.6 49.6 44,7 43.6 52.! 51.6 52.4 62,7 63.6 68.3 66.1 63.9 63.0 38.7 60,2 65.5 52.4 47.9 45.4 46.9 44.6 58.7 47.4 47.4 50.0 63.3 38.7 32.9 46.1 46.4 47.8 42.1 46.0 49,6 40.8 52.6 50.5 48.5 44.8 55.7 50.5 53.8 51.4 51.6 53.7 45.3 47.9 44.9 4,5.4 51.8 57.1 46.4 44.6 26.5 41.4 52.1 45. 7 39.8 38.6 39.9 44.0 44.4 58.6 38.6 33.5 34.5 44,8 43.2 40.3 41.0 39.3 39.3 43.0 42.2 48.6 43.3 43.9 43.8 46.4 49.7 62.1 39.7 35.0 46.2 44.8 46.9 44.1 45.0 45.0 48.1 42.6 46.1 43.9 48.4 45.4 44.3 28.5 38.6 50.1 46.1 40.7 40,4 41,2 44.8 n. 6 50.3 40.4 45.7 41.1 43.2 39.8 41.1 47.9 44.1 49.6 45.2 46.3 45.3 Fe- male. Native parentage. 40.1 47.4 51.1 62.6 41.0 38.0 46.4 43.8 45.4 45,6 39.1 37.9 38.7 36,5 36.3 37.6 46.9 39.3 39.5 To- tal. 45.6 46.9 44.' 45.! 60.1 38.1 31.! 46.1 45. i 42.9 44.1 40.1 46.9 49.6 47.5 60.9 47.9 44.6 43.6 47.2 41.2 47.1 41.4 49.1 46.2 44.7 38.7 49.0 40.2 47.4 37.1 49.6 41.8 47.2 60.7 62.1 39.7 34.3 46.1 45.2 46.8 44.6 45.4 47 8 47.2 32.5 42.6 50.9 47.7 42.8 44.4 36.7 47,9 46.1 43.7 43.1 45.5 43.2 52.2 42.8 47.6 38.7 40.5 47.3 44,4 41, 1 44. S 56,8 43.8 ,54.0 46.8 4).5 49.3 45, 2 47.9 .36.7 47.5 44,9 4S.7 45,1 46.7 47.1 50.5 49.0 49.7 60. 5 41.8 40.2 20.0 26.0 48.6 42.7 I 62.1 38.6 40.4 37.3 I 40.6 39.6 44.3 43.7 48.0 36.4 32.3 33.8 36.0 36.3 40.8 44,2 43.7 46.3 40.3 Male. 44.9 Fe- male. 41.8 43.4 43.8 41.5 46.7 40.6 40.9 39.2 48.2 44.7 63.3 43.8 48. 7 44,7 62.1 48.2 60.2 43.8 47.0 40.4 Foreign parentage. To- tal. 39.1 42.4 44.6 36.6 49.6 46.8 31.8 35,4 41.3 34.5 34.2 34.9 36.9 42,3 46.0 51.7 46.6 49.8 4S. 51.5 51.1 48.7 52.4 62.5 40.7 36.8 46.2 43.9 44.8 46.7 47.7 46.7 49.1 45.7 51.5 51.4 49.1 49.8 46.6 32.7 46.0 53.1 48.4 42.6 44.3 42.7 45.1 43.8 48.5 42.9 47.4 38.3 43.0 46.3 63.1 46.7 61.4 48,9 53.8 52,6 45.4 46.6 60.9 38.7 31.9 46.0 46.1 47.9 41.8 41.6 40.8 46.3 39.7 41.2 39.6 47.7 43.2 39.6 18.9 27,8 50.3 42.4 38.3 32.4 30.4 41.4 36.8 34.7 36.3 45.2 36.6 41.5 49.6 37.1 39.2 43.7 43.6 44.2 36.1 42.6 49.4 61.1 55.4 49.2 69.2 44.5 68.0 58.5 Male. ' male. 43.7 41.6 35.9 Mixed parentage. 1 To- tal. 34.8 33.4 30.4 33.0 25.6 39.2 44.3 38.2 29.1 38.7 28.8 37.6 27.8 46.6 41.6 37.1 31.9 44.2 34.8 9.5 43.7 49.6 62.6 65,1 45.7 65.0 44.2 61.5 58.5 45.6 47.4 38.6 44.0 40.5 43.6 38.4 50.8 27.5 30.6 41.8 45.2 51.1 49.3 48.0 40.8 45.4 42.6 47.5 40.1 63.1 ' 30. 7, 34.0 41.1 47.1 52.2 39.4 36.3 39.6 30.0 44.5 40.0 28. 2 37.0 34.2 40.2 51.9 j 51.0 ; 61.8 55.0 67.2 46.2 38.8 63.6 47.2 I 44. 37.1 26.6 41,2 60.6 46.1 65.6 48, 8 52.2 54.0 48.6 57.5 46.6 37.6 .57.5 48.6 46.6 49.4 35.0 47.9 69.6 57.6 62.6 47.6 44.8 64.6 39.3 46.8 45.7 33.8 39.4 33.9 26.7 35,6 44.5 23.9 15.4 42.5 40.8 49.0 23.6 26.4 27.0 24.9 25.8 34.2 42.3 36.9 41.1 41.3 46.9 50.2 65.8 33.7 22.5 58.8 29.3 49.8 72.5 42.1 61.3 43.0 60.0 55.0 56.8 45.7 42.5 40.0 35.3 22.5 46.2 47.8 35.4 41.6 30.9 51.1 39.6 45.8 19.0 46.7 43.2 41.7 31.3 36.9 47.0 41.5 61.3 42.9 27.5 23.6 37.0 33.2 41.4 .50, 8 47,6 57. 5 50.1 40.0 12.5 37.6 47. 5 15.8 17.5 37.8 Male. 37.7 23.7 18.2 29.6 28.2 30.9 41.8 43.3 40.0 44.1 46.4 48.3 60.3 65.0 40.6 31.8 62.5 36.6 51.0 67.6 t 45.0 49.0 48.0 38.3 44.1 37.5 52.5 40.8 50.8 29.6 47.5 48.6 39.5 38.3 30.5 36.7 40.5 17.5 61.7 54.4 58. 6 30.0 41.4 40.0 58. 2 34.5 48.6 Fe- male. 28.9 23.2 31.2 22.9 19.3 22.8 20.6 39.7 30.2 36.0 32.6 67.6 25.5 14.9 47.5 25.3 36.4 39.6 47.4 31.8 35.4 23.6 42.6 37.3 39.1 6.7 37.6 32.5 46.6 34.7 32.3 34.6 52.6 47.6 60.0 31.4 27.6 19.5 31.7 22.5 37.6 42.5 30.0 35.8 29.0 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 151 AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904— Continued. White— Continued. Native— Continued. Parentage unknown. Total. 38.3 28.1 29.3 39.6 48.1 35.8 46.2 Male. 55.0 .H7.2 40.3 45.8 50.3 50.5 44.2 41.5 45.0 45.1 48.4 42.6 42.3 44.9 55.6 43.6 46.1 33.8 40.7 45.1 46.0 42.8 60.6 38.2 37.5 28.8 36.8 45.2 48.8 38.7 47.6 Fe- male. 39.2 Foreign born. Total. 56.9 55.! 62.5 36.2 30.8 34.8 40.8 27.2 23.8 27.5 45.5 29.4 44.4 41.4 47.6 38.1 51.3 49.0 69.2 51.3 66.3 54.4 59.2 60.2 55.1 67.9 Male. 57.2 66.0 38.2 48.3 67.5 47.5 67.5 42.4 46.4 50.1 43.8 45.3 46.6 56.6 47.2 45.2 36.3 44.4 42.2 46.3 42.8 36.2 48,6 51.7 37.5 42.5 36.3 45.0 .^8.3 49.4 55.0 42.7 39.2 42.2 43.0 44.9 40.7 36.8 40.8 37.8 47.5 22.5 30.8 72.5 45.1 44.2 40.9 47.2 52.2 37.5 77.6 41.0 56.2 .58.0 66.6 64.0 55.7 50.2 62.8 62.5 58.8 .".9. 67.0 62.1 58.6 58.3 63.4 68.3 61.2 62.9 42.6 58.2 59.2 61.9 69.9 65.6 61.7 63.3 60.6 66.0 55.9 54.0 51.0 61.1 61.3 56.4 64.4 58.8 60.7 55.6 57.6 Fe- male. 65.7 65.0 57.7 66.3 54.7 55.1 46.4 64.9 62.5 69.4 59.4 58.4 63.1 57.4 61.7 63.0 44.2 68.7 69.2 62.3 47.7 46.3 55. 7 61.2 56.2 64.6 59.9 59.3 53.7 69.2 Nativity unknown. Total. 38.5 69.5 69,1 67.2 60.1 60.0 67.5 60,0 62.5 52,5 57.9 45,0 30,8 36,9 39.6 44.2 38.8 48.4 7.1 41.6 48.3 37.5 26.7 39.5 40.0 77,5 27,5 49.7 13,5 40,8 Fe- male, Colored. Total, 62.5 34.8 33. S 39.0 27.5 42.6 47,2 2,5 42.6 58.1 58,8 65.9 62.8 63.0 60.6 64.4 56.9 56.1 63.9 55.6 57.6 64.8 63.4 59.5 62.9 36.5 56.8 69.3 60.1 60.3 64.4 56.1 72.6 67.8 ^5.8 31.3 61.5 50.3 2.5 24.2 64.2 50.4 54,6 49,0 45,1 49.6 47.2 61.4 44.0 47.5 37.5 60.8 33.1 43.5 37.1 39.3 41.9 58.1 47.3 37.5 55.0 59.5 2.5 22.5 64,2 62,1 55,9 47,1 51.9 60.2 48.3 47.8 39.6 37.6 28.3 44.4 38.9 30.8 43.6 44,2 40.9 29.2 65.8 .38.8 47,6 62,0 54,7 41.3 48,3 48,5 60.4 40.1 47,5 33,8 77,5 47.5 42.1 35.4 41.6 37.7 65.0 45.3 35.6 26.3 33.4 36.4 41.6 42.2 46.0 46.6 .39.2 45.7 45.0 45.7 62.6 41.0 36.0 44.9 51.1 66.3 41.4 45.3 43.8 60.7 41.4 45.1 60,6 68,8 54.5 47.8 27.5 66.0 46.4 46.7 46.6 Male. 46.0 42.4 33.6 34.2 37.6 40.0 45.3 47.0 49.6 40.8 47.5 46.2 46.9 62.8 43.7 38.3 47.2 53.3 55.8 42.0 46.5 Fe- male. 43.0 38. i 30.5 16.1 32.5 32.4 44.6 37.9 44.6 42.8 36.2 42.8 46.1 51.8 41.6 48.6 48.6 69.6 53.4 47,4 27,5 54,2 46,1 44.8 46.8 47.9 46.4 45.4 55.3 49.3 45.2 42.8 43,7 62,3 37.2 30.7 41.7 47.7 54.6 39.0 42,8 Negro, 46,1 40,9 38.6 26.3 33.4 35.3 41.4 41.5 46.4 46.3 39.2 38.6 48.2 41.1 33.0 66.0 62.5 57.5 48.1 56.8 47.5 50.7 46.3 43.6 43.1 49,9 63,7 56.1 46.2 45.7 45.0 45.7 62.6., 41.0 36.3 45.0 51.1 56.3 41,4 45.4 41.2 33.5 34.2 37.4 39.7 44.9 47.3 49.2 40.8 47.5 46.2 47.0 62.8 43.7 38.3 47.3 53.3 65.7 42,0 46,6 Fe- male. 38.5 30.6 16.1 32.5 32.3 44.5 37.1 46,1 42,8 36,2 42.9 42,8 43.7 62.3 37,1 31,4 41.6 47.7 54.5 39.0 42.8 Mongolian. Total. 38.7 52.5 38.7 62,5 42.5 44.2 37.5 Fe- male. Indian. Total. I' Un\f. Fe- male. 53.9 39.0 92.6 50.0 40.0 92,5 35.8 32.6 77.5 37.9 37.5 50.0 10.0 36.3 ..., 50.0 ... I 10. '.6 ' 46.8 43.7 .50.7 41.6 46.3 .54,2 65,8 54,6 47.8 27.5 55.0 46.4 46.8 46.6 46.1 46,1 47,1 54,5 52.3 46.9 46.1 51.8 41.5 50.4 .52, 5 66.5 53,4 47,4 27,5 54,2 46,1 44.9 46.8 38.5 48.1 41.4 31.2 60.0 62.5 51.6 ,50,8 52,5 51, 5 ,50.8 52,5 'i 40.7 jl 39.8 41,7 52,5 7,5 35.2 42.5 77,5 42,5 31,5 36.0 77.6 42.1 40.8 52.5 7.5 42.5 50.0 65.8 47,5 50.8 46.3 47.9 46.4 45.4 j 55.3 ■ 49.3 46.8 43.3 43.2 49.9 53.7 .56,1 46,2 33,1 25.5 42.5 82,5 20.0 82.5 20.0 47.6 47.5 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46.3 45.8 44.8 36.4 46.8 29.2 41.3 34.6 66.0 63.2 56.0 53.4 56.8 54.1 52.5 55.0 62,6 60,8 48,2 53.7 37.6 58.5 42. 2 68,6 41,8 44,6 43,6 58.5 42.2 44.1 58.1 47,6 43.5 36.7 62.5 i,8 33,5 42.7 43.0 41.3 45 46 47 48.5 46.7 53.1 48.4 42.5 25.0 25.0 i 25.0 I , ,« 46.1 ': 40.1 ' ' 50 61 82.5 1 82.5 I I 52 ..I 53 43.0 41.3 61.4 56.0 53.0 43.8 44.6 43.0 40,2 61.4 54,5 54.5 ■45.6 46.9 43.1 62 .'5 6^5 37.5 35.7 33.8 44.7 62.9 56.2 67.9 54.2 53.7 66.7 44,4 60.9 55.7 67.9 53.9 54.6 57.0 50.4 68.1 59.7 57.5 58, b 43.9 64.9 40,0 52.5 54.2 40.0 44.2 52.6 58.5 40.0 62.5 51.7 52.5 32.5 7.5 67.5 39,3 42.5 38.8 53.5 49.4 40.3 39.8 32.0 47.5 33.5 53,6 56,0 33.1 44.7 33.6 47,6 33,5 63.6 51.5 33.1 43.7 27,6 32,5 30,0 27.5 32,5 30,0 59.5 46.: 80.0 I 54 61.3 '} 61.3 36.2 I 36.3 ,! 26.0 I 25.0 1 55 33.5 '' 41.4 42.8 ': 35.7 i 56 152 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 25.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, DIVISION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Continental United States: Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixed parentage i Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unlcnown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian North Atlantic division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixed parentage ' . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian South Atlantic division — Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage . . . Mixed parentage i Parentage unknown. Foreign born -. . Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian North Central division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixedf parentage i Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian South Central division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixed parentagQi. . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Western division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage . . . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904. All classes. 163, 176 148,663 83,650 59,328 13, 505 4,176 6,642 63, 434 1,679 14,513 14,068 263 192 67, 414 32,683 20,384 8,484 2,179 1,636 34, 416 315 2,264 2,194 20 40 15,525 9,751 8,237 7,267 434 218 318 1,408 106 5,774 5,764 1 48, 224 45,987 26,746 20,174 3,213 ,117 2,242 18, 474 767 2,237 2,197 5 35 11,960 8,269 6,923 6,275 150 193 305 1,082 264 3,681 3,672 17,809 17, 242 9,061 5,228 1,224 468 2,141 8,054 127 667 241 227 Total. Single. 77, 470 49, 260 33,924 8,988 2,695 3,653 27, 724 486 7,581 7,332 137 112 33,942 32, 713 19, 289 11,161 5,687 1,455 986 13, 301 123 1,229 1,191 17 21 5,481 4,799 4,246 239 123 %63 19 3,107 3,101 1 5 25,243 24, 073 16,562 11,529 2,106 660 1,267 8,273 238 1,170 1,146 2 22 6,184 4,437 3,869 3,513 73 127 156 511 57 1,747 1,741 11,094 10, 766 5,741 3,476 883 330 1,063 4,976 49 328 153 117 68 Married. 26,069 23, 759 12,740 9,576 1,757 543 865 10,908 111 2,310 2,268 19 33 12, 321 11,906 6,191 3,464 1,175 287 265 6,697 18 415 400 3 12 2,711 1,724 1,453 1,285 73 36 60 268 3 987 987 7,344 6,985 3,949 3,094 387 163 315 2,973 63 359 354 1 4 1,850 1,359 1,189 1,122 16 18 33 160 20 491 490 1,843 1,785 958 610 106 50 192 820 7 58 27 15 16 Widowed. 45,380 41, 736 18, 611 14, 133 2,626 840 1,112 22,872 253 3,644 3,599 5 40 22,224 21,667 7,635 6,431 1,560 412 242 13,990 42 567 660 3,751 2,305 1,837 1,615 112 49 61 460 8 1,446 1,442 13,382 12, 766 6,077 4,766 603 268 451 6,510 178 617 606 2 2,867 1,906 1,550 1,349 55 46 100 334 22 961 3,166 3,093 1,512 973 206 75 258 1,578 3 63 42 3 18 Divorced. 2,056 1,943 1,417 1,123 166 59 69 519 7 113 113 430 428 311 237 46 15 13 116 2 2 2 Unknown, 1,069 761 598 94 35 34 305 3 28 155 142 133 2 2 5 12 1 57 57 197 120 88 14 2 16 77 4,620 3,766 1,622 673 1,411 722 751 700 267 91 26 10 130 313 130 51 51 147 65 64 6 7 76 210 210 1,158 1,095 397 188 23 11 175 413 285 63 63 837 412 173 158 4 11 75 164 425 426 1,517 1,401 730 82 15 11 622 116 17 92 7 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. RACE, SEX, AND MARITAL CONDITION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. 153 PAUPERS IN almshouses: 1904— continued. Male. Female. All classes. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Unknown. A.11 classes. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. \ Unknown. 111,817 62,585 16,552 27,702 1,415 3,663 51,359 22,466 9,517 ■ 17,678 641 1,057 1 102,739 54,530 37,002 10,088 2,812 4,628 47,239 970 9,078 8,700 246 132 46,834 57,678 33,837 22,184 7,053 1,883 2,717 23,556 285 4,907 4,684 135 88 24,776 15,067 7,494 6,514 1,145 333 602 7,514 59 1,485 1,453 15 17 25,690 11,001 8,131 1,718 530 622 14,554 136 2,012 1,988 4 20 1,340 916 720 110 35 61 420 4 75 76 2,964 1,282 453 62 31 736 1,195 487 599 500 92 7 46,924 29,120 22,326 3,417 1,363 2,014 16,196 609 6,436 6,368 7 60 19,792 15,423 11,740 1,936 812 936 4,168 201 2,674 2,648 2 24 8,692 6,246 4,061 612 210 363 3,394 62 826 806 4 16 16,046 7,610 6,002 808 310 490 8,318 118 1,632 1,611 1 20 603 501 403 56 24 18 99 3 38 38 791 340 120 6 7 207 216 235 266 266 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7,960 13,285 282 631 22,834 9,166 4,361 8,939 148 220 14 45,442 21 ,856 13,164 6,184 1,443 1,065 23,411 175 1,392 1,348 20 24 8,887 23,986 13,510 7,478 4,364 986 682 10,415 61 790 759 17 14 4,933 7,700 3,213 2,123 764 169 157 4,480 7 260 251 3 6 1,677 12,986 4,760 3,339 1,006 268 137 8,222 14 299 295 280 202 155 27 10 10 77 1 2 2 490 181 69 23 10 79 217 92 41 41 21,972 10,827 7,220 2,300 736 571 11,006 140 862 846 8,727 5,779 3,683 ' 1,323 469 304 2,886 62 439 432 4,206 1,978 1,341 411 118 108 2,217 11 156 149 8,681 2,885 2,092 644 144 106' 5,768 28 258 255 148 109 82 19 5 3 38 1 210 76 22 3 15 16 17 18 19 51 96 38 10 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 4 1,986 16 6,638 7 3,655 6 1,034 3 1,765 26 69 222 49 135 27 5,366 4,199 3,517 371 134 177 1,111 56 3,521 3,518 1 2 33,723 3,058 2,463 2,066 210 73 114 586 9 1,875 1,873 1 1 18,749 1,013 817 696 5S 31 32 195 1 664 664 1,153 831 686 93 27 25 317 5 833 832 66 48 35 10 2 1 7 1 13 13 86 40 34 4,386 4,038 3,760 63 84 141 297 60 2,253 2,246 2,423 2,336 2,180 29 60 77 77 10 1,232 1,228 711' 636 589 16 4 28 73 2 323 323 1,162 1,006 929 19 22 36 143 3 613 610 38 35 32 61 25 20 28 29 30 31 1 6 6 40 136 136 3 5 32 .33 3 1 35 74 74 34 ,35 ' 11 11 36 37 38 1 8,635 7 14,501 4 6,494 3 4,747 ;<9 4,647 787 906 2,697 310 253 40 32,218 17,074 12,577 2,338 732 1,427 14,672 472 1,505 1,481 3 21 6,673 17,905 10,456 7,534 1,595 452 875 7,311 138 844 827 1 16 3,661 4,421 2,248 1,731 247 92 178 2,140 33 226 223 1 2 1,007 8,271 3,563 2,758 414 158 223 4,610 108 364 360 1 3 1,338 765 505 397 62 21 25 259 1 22 22 856 312 157 20 9 126 352 192 49 49 13,769 9,672 7,597 875 385 816 3,802 296 732 716 14 5,277 6,168 6,106 3,996 511 208 392 962 100 326 319 1 6 2,623 2,664 1,701 1,363 140 61 137 833 30 133 131 4,494 2,524 2,007 189 100 238 1,900 70 253 246 1 6 1,529 304 266 201 32 14 9 46 2 6 6 239 86 31 3 2 49 - 61 93 14 14 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 2 843 fil 112 565 100 282 53 4,517 3,481 3,104 101 107 169 882 154 2,156 2,151 2,570 2,069 1,838 58 75 98 471 30 1,091 1,086 712 684 546 9 12 17 114 14 295 295 864 639 549 29 20 41 218 7 474 474 76 66 59 1 295 124 112 4 3,752 3,442 3,171 49 86 136 20O 110 1,525 1,521 1,867 1,800 1,676 16 52 68 40 27 656 655 647 605 576 7 6 16 36 6 196 195 1,042 911 800 26 26 69 116 15 487 486 79 77 74 1 2 117 49 46 54 56 56 fa .W 5 10 1 36 36 8 69 102 260 260 3 6 62 165 165 .59 2 60 61 2i 21 62 63 64 5 15,700 5 10,466 4 2,109 1 628 1 582 2 698 W 1,261 2,458 165 1,350 34 167 6« 15,196 7,920 4,640 1,094 396 1,790 7,163 113 604 202 222 80 10,159 5,339 3,268 826 297 948 4,773 47 307 139 116 52 1,221 632 418 67 29 118 686 4 40 20 11 9 2,416 1,228 799 176 57 196 1,187 1 42 27 3 12 163 96 74 10 2 10 67 1,237 625 81 15 11 518 561 61 113 14 92 7 2,046 1,141 588 130 72 351 891 14 63 39 5 19 607 402 207 57 33 105 203 2 21 14 1 6 564 326 192 39 21 74 235 3 18 7 4 7 677 284 174 30 18 62 391 2 21 15 34 24 14 4 164 105 1 67 68 69 70 71 6 10 104 52 7 3 3 72 73 74 2 2 75 76 77 6 78 154 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 36.— PER CEXT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. DIVISION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Continental United States: Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixed parentage ^ — Parentage unlcnown . Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian ' North Atlantic division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i. . . Parentage unknown Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian South Atlantic division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i. . . Parentage unknown Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian North Central division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage . . . Foreign parentage. . Mixedparentage 1. . . Parentage unknown Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored . . . .' Negro Mongolian Indian : South Central division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage ' . . . Parentage unknown Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Western division- Aggregate '. . . . Single. White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage 1. . . Parentage unknown Forei^ bora Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian 52,1 58.9 .57.2 66.6 64.6 55,0 43,7 30.8 52.2 62,1 54,1 58,3 48,7 48,5 59,0 64,8 67.0 06.8 60.3 38.6 39.1 54.5 64.3 (■') 65.3 66.2 58.3 58.4 55.1 56.4 60,1 47,1 17,9 53,8 63,8 (=) C') .52,4 .52,3 58.2 67,2 65,6 59.1 66.6 44.8 31.0 52,3 52,2 (') (■■) 51,7 .53. 7 55.9 56.0 48.7 65,8 51.2 47.2 21,6 47,5 47,4 PEB CENT DISTEIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF PAUPEES IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Total. Mar- ried. 16.0 16.0 16.2 16.1 13.0 13,0 13,0 17,2 7,0 15,9 16,1 7,5 17,2 Wid- Di- owed. 1 vorced 27,8 17,7 17,7 15,9 17,0 13,9 13,2 16,2 19,5 6.7 18.4 18.2 (=) {■') 17.6 17.7 17,6 17,7 16,8 16,1 18,8 19.0 2.8 17.1 17.1 15.2 15,2 14,8 15,3 12,0 13,7 14,1 16,1 8,2 16,0 16.1 16.5 16,4 17,2 17,9 10,7 9,3 10,8 13,9 7.6 13,3 13.3 (■■) 62.3 10,4 62, h 10,4 63,4 10,6 66,5 11,7 72. 2 8.7 70,5 10,7 49,2 9,0 61,8 10,2 38.6 5,5 .57,8 10,2 63,5 11,2 51,6 6,6 « (■■) 28,1 22,3 23,8 18.7 20,1 16.8 36.1 16.0 25,1 25.6 2,0 20,8 1,3 1,7 1,9 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 31.! 32.2 23,4 2K7 18,3 18,9 14,8 40,7 13.3 24,7 25,1 24,2 23,6 22,3 22.2 25 8 33,6 19,2 32,7 7,6 25,1 25,0 27.7 27.8 22.7 23,6 18,8 23,1 20,1 35,2 23,2 27,6 27,6 {') « 24.0 23.0 22,4 21,5 36.7 23,9 32.8 30,9 8,3 26,1 26,1 17.7 17,9 16,7 18,6 16,8 16,0 12,0 19,6 2,4 11,1 17,4 1.3 0,6 0,6 0,9 1.1 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,3 0,6 0,1 0,1 0,7 1,0 1,0 0.9 2,3 2,3 0,3 0,7 0,9 0,4 0,4 2,3 2,3 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 1,5 1,7 0,4 1,3 1,3 1, Un- known. 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.0 1.6 1,1 0,4 1,5 1,6 1,1 1,3 1.7 1.1 0,4 0,7 0.9 0,4 0.8 2.8 2.5 1,9 1,0 0.5 0.9 14.2 2.2 45,7 6,0 5,4 36. 4 3.7 1.1 1,0 0,8 0,4 0,3 0.4 7,9 0,9 41,3 2,3 2,3 1,5 0,8 2,7 1.6 0,5 70,8 3,6 3,7 2,4 2,4 1,5 0,9 0,7 1.0 7.8 2.2 .37.2 2.8 2.8 5.0 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.6 6,9 62.1 11,6 11,6 Male. Single. 66,0 Mar- ried. 66.1 62,1 60,0 69,9 67.0 58.7 49,9 29,4 54,1 53,8 54.9 66.7 62.9 52.8 61.8 56,8 70,6 68,3 64,0 44,5 34,8 .56,8 56,3 C') 55, 5 57,0 58,7 .58,7 56,6 54,5 64,4 52,8 53.3 63.2 (.') (') 55.6 55,6 61,2 59,9 68,2 61,7 61,3 49.8 29.2 56.1 66.8 (=) (■') 64,9 8,1 8,0 1,6 1,2 2,4 29,1 7,5 63.5 20.5 7,1 40,5 66,9 .59,4 .59,2 57.4 70.1 58.0 .53,4 19,5 ,50,6 50,6 66.7 66,9 67,4 70.4 76,6 75,0 53,0 66,6 41.6 60.9 68.8 52.3 17.0 16,9 14,7 16,1 12,3 11,7 14,8 19,2 4,0 18.7 18.6 m 18. ,9 18,9 19,5 19,8 15,6 23,1 18,1 17,6 (') 18,8 18,9 13.8 13.7 13,2 13,8 10,6 12,6 12,5 14,6 7.0 15.0 15,1 (=) « 15,1 15,8 16,8 17,6 8,9 11,2 10,1 12.9 9,1 13,7 13,7 ;,o 8,0 8,0 9.0 6,1 7,3 6,6 8,2 3.5 7,9 9.9 5.0 Wid- owed. 28,4 28,6 21,8 25,4 16,3 18,6 12,9 35,1 8,0 21.5 21.9 22.3 21.5 19.8 19.5 25,1 20,2 14,1 28,5 23,6 23,6 25,6 25,7 20.8 21.9 17,7 21,6 15,6 31,4 22,9 24,2 24,3 (') (■') 20,0 19,1 18,3 17,7 28,7 18,7 24,3 24,7 4,6 22,0 22.0 15.7 16.9 15.5 17.2 16,1 Di- vorced. 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.9 1,1 1,2 1.1 0,9 0.4 0.8 0,9 0,6 0,6 0,9 1,2 0,4 0,7 0,9 0,3 0,6 0,1 0,1 0,8 1,0 1.1 1,0 2,7 1,5 0,6 0.6 0,4 0,4 2,3 2,4 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.9 1.8 1.8 0,2 1,5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.0 2.9 1.2 0.6 1,7 1,7 14,4 10,9 16.6 0.9 8.4 13.4 1.3 P) 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.5 0,6 0.9 0.4 1.0 Un- known 3,2 2,9 2,3 1,2 0,6 1,1 16,9 2,5 50.2 6.6 5,7 37,4 5,3 1,1 1,1 0.8 0,5 0.4 0,7 7,4 0,9 52,6 2,9 3.1 1,6 0,9 1.0 0,7 2.8 0,5 (') 3,9 3,9 2,6 1,8 1.2 0.8 1,2 8.8 2,4 40,7 3,2 3,3 6,5 3.6 4,0 4,7 7.8 66.2 12.0 12,1 8,6 8,1 7,9 1,8 1.4 2.8 28,9 7.7 64,0 22,4 6,9 41,4 Female. Single, 43,! 43.1 63.0 52.6 56.6 59.6 46.6 25.7 33.0 49.2 49.3 <.') 40.2 39.7 53.4 51.0 57.5 63.7 63.3 26,2 44,3 60,9 51,1 66,1 55,2 ,67,9 58,1 (■') (■') 64,6 25,9 (') .54,7 64,7 44,8 44,8 52,8 52.6 58.4 64.0 48.1 25.3 33.9 44.5 44.6 « 47.8 49.8 52.3 62,8 (■') 42,6 20,0 24,5 43,0 43.1 Mar- i Wid- ried. owed. 18.5 18,9 18,0 18,2 17,9 15,4 18,0 21,0 8,5 16,2 15,0 (=) (') 19,1 19,1 18.3 18.6 17.9 16.0 18.9 20,2 7.9 18,0 17,6 16,( 16,2 15,7 15,7 ('') 19,9 24,6 V) 14,3 14,4 18,6 18,6 17,6 18,0 16.0 16.9 16,8 21,9 10,2 18,2 18,3 16.0 17,2 17.6 18.2 (=) 11.8 18.0 5.6 12.9 12.8 34,4 35,0 26,1 26,9 23,7 22,7 24,3 51,4 19,4 30.0 30.0 m 39.1 39.5 26.6 29.0 23.7 19.6 18,4 52.4 20,0 29.9 30.1 26.1 26.3 24,9 24,8 (») m 25,6 48,2 (■') 21. ■i 27,1 P) 32.7 32.7 26.1 26,4 21.6 26.0 28,0 50,0 23.7 34,6 34.4 (') {') 29.0 27.8 26,5 25.2 (') 43,4 58,0 13.6 31.9 31,9 29.8 29.7 35.2 35.2 43,8 (') 29.9 22.8 (=) (=) (') 27,6 27.6 28.6 32,6 30.0 21,1 26,4 (') (=) (=) (') (') 33,1 33.1 24.9 29.6 23.1 C) Yl.l 43.9 (») (') (=) Di vorced. .1.3 1.7 1,8 1,6 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 0,8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0,7 0,9 0,9 0.9 "'i.'o 0,5 0,5 2,1 2,2 2.6 2.6 3.7 3.6 1.1 1,2 0,7 0,8 0,8 1,9 2,1 2,2 2,3 1,0 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.4 3.1 1.7 1.1 Un- known. (') 2.1 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 10.3 1.3 38.6 4.9 5.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.9 27.1 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.4 0,6 0.5 C) (') 3.3 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.5 6.0 1.6 31.5 1.9 1.9 5.3 3.1 1.4 1.5 2.2 3.0 56.4 10.8 10.8 7.9 8.0 9,2 0.2 29.6 5.8 (=) 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 155 Table 27.— FEMALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO ARE REPORTED TO HAVE HAD CHILDREN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND NUMBER OF LIVING CHILDREN, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. FEMALE PAUPERS IN ALMSnOUSES, REPOKTED TO HAVE HAD CHILDEEN: 1904. DIVISION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Tctal. Whose living cliildren number— Cliil- dren Jiving not known. Total number At least 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 » 10 11 12 13 14 15 of chil- dren known to be living. Continental United States: Aggregate 21,410 19,278 11,040 8,879 1,236 457 474 8,163 79 22,132 2,105 20 16,004 6,594 3,995 2,329 1,430 829 419 194 112 61 26 5 7 2 1 901 37,193 "White 14,529 8,746 7,103 917 352 374 5,722 61 n,476 1,464 20 5,917 3,667 2,860 386 108 153 2,332 18 677 665 12 3,637 2,137 1,726 242 76 94 1,485 15 368 356 2 2,133 1,293 1,051 138 48 66 825 15 = 196 191 4 1,310 782 663 64 28 37 529 6 114 114 768 465 379 64 16 16 297 6 01 61 381 248 208 22 8 10 133 184 130 107 11 6 7 64 102 69 69 8 2 """32" 1 10 10 56 38 34 2 1 1 18 21 10 10 5 2 2 6 j 2 3 2 3 2 1 757 444 365 42 12 35 300 13 144 142 2 1 33,960 20,649 16,969 2,061 Native Native parentage Foreign parentage Mixed parentage i 1 764 Parentage unknown 855 Foreign born 11 2 1 3 1 13 156 Nativity unknown 162 Colored 38 36 2 10 10 5 6 6 6 1 1 33,227 3,184 40 Negro Indian North Atlantic division- Aggregate 9,964 7,011 3,046 1,796 974 670 338 156 61 34 16 10 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 360 16,630 White = 9,032 3,850 2,684 829 21S 119 6,759 23 832 327 5 2,757 6,774 2,914 2,074 586 161 94 3,846 15 237 233 4 2,085 2,923 1,293 898 267 89 39 1,625 5 123 121 2 858 1,742 727 610 166 26 26 1,010 5 54 64 503 945- 405 287 78 26 14 639 1 29 27 2 297 559 230 182 29 11 8 327 2 11 11 324 125 93 25 3 4 198 1 14 14 166 73 56 12 2 3 82 59 34 23 7 3 1 25 33 17 15 1 1 16 3 3 9 3 3 3 1 1 4 2 2 1 342 133 87 27 6 13 205 4 18 18 15,048 6,424 4,694 Native Native parentage Foreign parentage 1,203 Mixed parentage i 319 Parentage unknown.. 208 Foreign born 16 13 6 1 1 2 1 8,582 42 Nativity unknown 1 1 2 1 1 1 ) 1 1 482 Negrro 474 8 South AilanMc division- Aggregate 207 106 62 23 19 7 3 1 1 • 133 4,902 White 1,883 1,720 1,617 29 37 37 160 3 !874 868 5 6,725 1,456 1,353 1,277 14 30 32 101 2 2 629 026 3 4,648 586 639 506 6 17 11 46 1 272 270 2 1,795 348 322 303 6 6 7 26 ""i55' 156 1,176 206 194 183 3 6 2 11 1 = 91 80 1 684 148 141 133 82 78 76 47 40 37 18 18 18 14 14 14 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 81 76 74 1 3,491 3,266 3,102 Native Native parentage 26 1 2 7 53 8 7 2 4 1 4 1 52 52 85 Foreign born 221 4 69 59 23 23 15 15 4 4 5 6 3 3 2 2 1 n,411 1,403 Negro .' I 1 5 North Central division- Aggregate 444 261 134 75 43 23 10 1 1 1 284 11,296 White 6,437 3,630 2,948 308 142 232 1,763 44 288 279 9 2,242 4,448 2,986 2,428 261 109 188 1,426 36 200 194 6 1,689 1,698 1,157 944 92 49 72 530 11 97 93 4 663 1,121 754 621 58 , 26 49 361 6 66 53 2 387 661 428 337 47 10 34 221 12 23 23 432 273 225 20 13 16 157 2 12 12 262 170 134 25 5 6 78 4 9 9 133 97 80 8 4 5 30 75 55 46 3 1 6 20 41 28 21 6 1 '"12" 1 2 23 10 16 2 9 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 269 176 141 14 6 16 75 8 25 23 2 105 10,895 7,306 6,927 689 Nati ve 1 Native parentage Foreign parentage 1 247 Parentage unknown .. 443 Foreign born 5 1 1 3,494 95 1 1 1 1 401 Negro 393 Indian . s South Central division— 287 153 89 57 28 11 11 3 4,110 White 1,624 1,510 1,393 24 36 57 107 7 618 615 3 722 1,296 1,216 1,130 17 29 40 74 6 393 390 3 671 489 462 428 8 5 21 26 1 174 173 1 232 296 276 251 3 13 8 18 3 91 91 133 234 220 209 \ 4 13 1 53 62 1 87 121 114 107 1 2 4 6 1 32 32 74 70 62 1 4 3 4 37 . 34 33 24 21 21 9 9 8 1 10 9 9 2 2 57 52 49 3,209 3,002 Native parentage 2,805 40 Foreign parentage 1 77 Parentage unknown .. .. 5 5 80 Foreign born 3 3 193 Nativity unknown l-i Colored 15 15 20 19 1 10 4 4 2 2 1 1 48 48 901 891 10 ■ Western division- Aggregate 56 36 8 6 4 19 1,355 White 702 336 237 46 24 29 364 2 20 16 4 555 277 194 40 23 20 276 2 16 12 4 221 116 84 14 8 10 105 ii" 8 3 130 59 40 9 6 5 70 1 3 3 87 46 35 7 2 2 41 66 24 16 4 2 2 32 36 22 14 3 4 1 13 1 9 4 2 2 8 2 ...... 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 18 ,7 4 1,323 651 Native parentage 441 Foreign parentage 103 Mixed parentage i Parentage unknown . . 1 68 3 11 5 4 665 Nativity unknown 7 1 ; 1 1 1 1 23 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. ^Includes 1 MongoHan. ^Includes 3 Mongolians. 31209- 156 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 28.— DISTRIBUTION, BY DEGREE OF LITERACY, OF PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 DIVISION AND CLASS. PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 -YEARS 3F AGE IN almshouses: 1904. 1 Total. Male. Female. White. Total. Male. Female. Continental United States: Number. 1 156, 025 107, 967 48, 058 142, 275 99,283 42,992 Literate , . . . o 100,777 SO, 702 7,833 42,869 4,546 76,423 28,321 4,305 24,016 3,223 24, 354 22, 381 3,628 18,853 1,323 96,965 41,481 7,309 34,172 3,839 73,777 22,798 3,955 18,843 2,708 23,178 18,683 3,354 16,329 1,131 ^ 4 <> fi North Atlantic division- 7 66,425 46,091 21,334 64, 377 43,804 20,673 Literate 8 45, 125 19, 976 3,508 16,468 1,324 14, 441 33, 085 11,117 1,774 9,343 889 8,309 12, 040 8,859 1,734 7,125 435 6,132 44,085 19, 033 3,399 15, 634 1,259 8,973 32,417 10,546 1,708 8,838 841 4,946 11,668 8,487 1,691 6,796 418 4,027 q 10 I'' IS South Atlantic division- 14 5,688 8,245 658 7,587 608 s 46,572 3,837 4, 164 292 3,862 318 32,795 1,861 4,091 366 3,726 190 13,777 4,666 4,033 636 3,498 274 44,463 3,168 1,624 212 1,412 154 31, 362 1,498 2,409 323 2,086 120 13, 101 1*1 Illiterate 16 17 IS Unknown 1Q North Central division — ''fl 31,153 14,436 2,476 11,960 983 11,036 23, 787 8,368 1,448 6,920 640 6,225 7,366 6,068 1,028 6,040 343 4,811 30,346 13, 178 2,366 10,813 939 7,476 23,206 7,548 1,370 6,178 608 4,127 7,140 6,630 996 4,636 331 3,349 "Jl 99 ">? Can neither read nor write 94 ''t South Central division- ''fi 4,522 6,796 616 5,179 719 17,551 2,988 2,758 300 2,458 479 15, 647 1,534 3,037 316 2,721 240 2,004 3,902 3,180 446 2,734 394 16,986 2,565 1,316 181 1,135 246 15,044 1,337 1,864 265 1,699 148 1,942 97 9S 9Ci ?0 Unknown . ?1 Western division- -^9 14, 289 2,260 575 1,675 1,012 12, 726 1,924 491 1,433 897 1,563 326 84 242 115 13,956 2,057 564 1,493 973 12,421 1,764 484 1,280 859 1,535 293 80 213 114 SS Illiterate.'. Si S'i ?fi Continental United States: Per cent distribution. 37 100.0 If. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SS 64.6 32.6 5.0 27.5 2.9 70.8 26.2 4.0 22.2 3.0 50.7 46.5 7.3 39.2 2.8 68.2 29.1 6.1 24.0 2.7 74.3 23.0 ,4.0 19.0 2.7 53.9 43.6 7.8 35.7 2.6 Tl -11 North Atlantic division— All classes 43 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 67.9 30.1 5.3 24.8 2.0 100.0 73.4 24.6 3.9 20.7 2.0 100.0 56.6 41.6 8.1 33.4 2.0 100.0 68.5 29.6 5.3 24.3 1.9 100.0 74.0 24.1 3.9 20.2 1.9 100.0 56.7 41.3 8.2 33.1 2.0 100.0 rl5 Illiterate ■Ifi fifi 49 South Atlantic divisioa — All classes 39.4 57.1 4.6 62.5 3.6 100.0 46.2 50.0 3.5 46.6 3.8 100.0 30.2 66.7 6.0 60.7 3.1 100.0 62.0 46.0 6.0 39.0 3.0 100.0 64.1 32.8 4.3 28.5 3.1 100.0 37.2 59.8 8.0 51.8 3.0 100.0 "nl 'i'^ 'i? "i-l fi5 North Central division- All classes 'ifi 66.9 31.0 5.3 25.7 2.1 100.0 72.5 26.5 4.4 21.1 2.0 100.0 63.5 44.0 7.4 36.6 2.5 100.0 68.3 29.6 5.3 24.3 2.1 100.0 74.0 24.1 4.4 19.7 1.9 100.0 64.5 43.0 7.6 35.4 2.5 100.0 f\Q 'io fiO fii South Central division— All classes fi9 41.0 .52.5 5.6 46.9 6.5 100.0 48.0 44.3 4.8 39.6 7.7 100.0 31.9 63.1 6.6 56.6 5.0 100.0 52.2 42.5 5.9 36.6 5.3 100.0 62.1 31.9 4.4 27.5 6.0 100.0 39.9 66.7 7.9 47.8 4.4 100.0 fiS fl'l fifi 67 Western division— All classes fiS 81.4 12.8 3.3 9.5 6.8 81.9 12.3 3.1 9.2 5.8 78.0 16.3 4.2 12.1 5.7 82.2 12.1 3.3 8.8 5.7 82.6 11.7 3.2 8.5 5.7 79.0 16.1 4.1 11.0 5.9 m 70 Can read but not write . 71 79 ' oie nnr'-n^: native an-:! the other foreign, or one piirmt unkno'vn and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 157 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX: 1904. PAUPEES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904— Continued. White— Continued. Native. Total. Male. Female. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage, i Total. 11 Male. Female. Total. [1 Male. 1 Female. Total. 1 Male. 1 Female. Number— Continued 77,490 61,187 26,303 56,225 34,791 20,434 12,540 9,565 2,975 3,446 2,410 1,036 1 53,699 21,970 3,697 18,373 1,821 39,030 10,904 1,785 9,119 1,253 14,669 11,066 1,812 9,264 568 37,085 17,311 2,749 14,662 829 26,060 8,243 1,299 6,944 498 11,035 9,068 1,460 7,618 331 10,081 2,366 450 1,916 93 8,034 1,459 266 1,193 72 2,047 907 184 723 21 2,683 808 183 626 55 1,936 442 97 345 32 647 366 86 280 23 2 3 4 5 5 29,800 20,296 9,504 18,994 12,410 6,684 7,713 5,778 1,936 1,676 1,166 510 7 22,519 6,651 1,270 5,381 630 7,466 16,160 3,713 683 3,030 433 3,783 6,369 2,938 587 2,351 197 3,683 14,162 4, .587 856 3,731 255 6,548 9,768 2,486 449 2,0.37 156 3,123 4,384 2,101 407 1,694 99 3,425 6, .312 1,348 266 1,082 53 430 4,921 817 151 666 40 370 1,391 .531 115 416 13 60 1,.329 1 318 ! 82 236 29 181 958 191 48 143 17 119 371 127 34 93 12 62 8 9 10 11 12 13 3,638 3,665 494 3,171 163 25,263 2,311 1,382 184 1,198 90 16,235 1,327 2,283 310 1,973 73 9,028 3,031 3,394 449 2,946 123 19,024 1,805 1,262 166 1,097 66 11,937 1,226 2,142 294 1,848 57 7,087 350 66 14 52 14 3,056 312 47 12 35 11 2,241 ;38 'I 17 112 66 12 64 3 91 25 7 18 3 674 21 41 5 36 14 15 16 17 18 815 1,012 338 19 16,516 8,320 1,306 7,014 427 6,142 11,658 4,314 659 3,6.55 263 3,096 4,868 4,006 647 3,359 164 3,046 12,378 6,407 996 5,411 239 6,654 8,541 3,258 490 2,768 138 2,769 3,837 3,149 506 2,643 101 2,795 2,215 827 140 687 14 150 1,769 493 77 416 9 101 476 334 63 271 5 49 665 329 ■ 73 256 18 166 490 173 34 139 11 81 176 156 39 117 7 74 20 21 22 23 24 25 3,120 2,848 385 2,463 174 8,819 1,898 1,092 139 953 106 7,777 1,222 1,756 246 1,510 68 1,042 2,786 2,614 366 2,258 154 5,106 1,671 ! 1,115 993 1 1,621 112 38 2 36 79 33 16 2 14 89 • 11 55 4 422 66 24 2 22 1 370 33 38 5 33 3 52 26 27 '8 866 95 4,562 1,392 59 543 22 29 .30 1,191 1,076 116 31 7,906 486 142 344 427 7,013 403 120 283 361 893 83 22 61 66 4,738 309 92 217 58 4,265 254 78 176 43 473 55 14 41 15 1,092 87 28 59 12 983 80 26 54 12 109 7 5 388 33 9 24 1 341 29 6 23 47 4 3 1 1 32 33 34 35 16 Per cent distribution — Continued. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37 69.3 28.3 4.6 23.7 2.4 76'.3 21.3 3.5 17.8 2.4 55.8 42.1 6.9 35.2 2.1 67.2 31.3 5.0 26.3 1.6 74.9 23.7 3.7 20.0 1.4 54.0 44.4 7.1 37.3 1.6 80.4 IS. 9 3.6 15.3 0.7 84. 1.5.3 2.S 12.5 0.7 68.8 30.5 6.2 24.3 0.7 75.0 23.4 5.3 18.1 1.6 80.4 18.3 4.0 14.3 1.3 62.5 35.3 8.3 27.0 2.2 38 39 40 41 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 79.3 19.0 4.9 14.1 1.7 100.0 61.9 36.4 6.6 29.8 1.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 43 75.6 22.3 4.3 18.0 2,1 100.0 79.6 18.3 3.4 14.9 2.1 100.0 67.0 30.9 6.2 24.7 2.1 100.0 74.5 24.2 4.5 19.7 1.3 100.0 78.7 20.0 3.6 16.4 1.3 100.0 66.6 31.9 6.2 26.7 1.0 100.0 81.8 17.5 3.5 14.0 0.7 100.0 85.2 14.1 2.6 11.5 0.7 100. n 71.9 27.4 5.9 21.5 0.7 I-) (■) ('-) (=) m (') 100.0 82.2 16.4 4.1 12.3 1.4 100.0 72.7 24.9 6.7 18.2 2.4 m 44 45 46 47 48 49 48.7 49.1 6.6 42.5 2.2 100.0 61.1 36.5 4.8 31.7 2.4 100.0 36.0 62.0 8.4 63.6 2.0 100.0 46.3 51.8 6.8 45.0 1.9 100.0 57.8 40.1 5.0 35.1 2.1 100.0 .35.8 62.5 8.6 53.9 1.7 100.0 81.4 15.3 3.3 12.0 3.3 100.0 84.3 12.7 •i.2 n..-i 3. U 100.0 76.5 21.0 5.9 15.1 2.5 100.0 100.0 50 51 52 53 ,54 55 65.4 32.9 5.1 27.8 1.7 100.0 71.8 26.6 4.1 22.5 1.6 100.0 53.8 44.4 7.2 37.2 1.8 100.0 66.1 33.6 5.2 28.4 1.3 100.0 71.6 27.3 4.1 23.2 1.1 100.0 64.2 44.4 7.1 37.3 1.4 100.0 72.5 27.1 4.6 22. 5 0.4 100.0 77.6 22.0 3.4 18.6 0.4 100.0 ,-.S. 4 41.0 7.7 33.3 0.6 65.7 32.5 7.2 25.3 1.8 100.0 72. 7 25. 7 5.1 20.6 1,6 51.8 46.1 11.5 34.6 2.1 .56 57 58 .59 60 61 50.8 46.4 6.3 40.1 2.8 100.0 61.3 35.3 4.5 30.8 3.4 100.0 40.1 57.7 8.1 49.6 2.2 100.0 50.2 47.0 6.4 40.6 2.8 100.0 60.6 36.0 4.0 31.4 3.4 100.0 39.9 68.0 8.2 49.8 2.1 100.0 74.7 25.3 1.3 24.0 7.8.2 21.8 (•) m 67.4 40.0 4.5 35.6 2.6 100.0 m (■■) (=) 100.0 (2) 62 63 64 21.8 65 66 100.0 100.0 ' 100.0 67 89.7 5.5 1.6 3.9 4.8 90.2 5.1 1.5 3.6 4.7 86.7 8.0 2.1 6.9 6.3 92.8 6.1 1.8 4.3 1.1 93.5 6.6 1.7 3.9 0.9 87.1 10.1 2.6 7.5 2.8 91.7 7.3 2.3 5.0 1.0 91.6 7.4 2.4 5.0 1.1 94.0 6.0 1.7 4.3 92.0 7.8 2.1 5.7 0.2 92.2 7.8 1.6 6.2 68 69 70 71 70 1 , 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 158 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 28.— DISTRIBUTION, BY DEGREE OF LITERACY, OF PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 DIVISION .\Nr> CLASS. TAUPE KS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904r-continued. White— Continued. Native — Continued. Foreign bom. 1 Nativity unknown. Parentage unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental Unjted States; Number— Continued. 1 6,279 4,421 1,858 63,289 47, 160 16, 129 ! 1,496 936 560 Literate Illiterate 2 3 4 3,950 1,485 215 1,270 844 3,010 760 123 637 651 940 725 92 633 193 42,857 19, 095 3,642 I 15,453 i 1,337 34,477 11,681 2,128 9,663 1,002 8,380 7,414 1,614 5,900 335 399 416 70 346 681 270 213 42 171 463 129 203 28 176 228 |^ Can neither read nor write e, North Atlantic division- 7 1,417 942 475 34, 308 23,353 10, 955 269 155 114 Literate Illiterate i Can read but not write 8 9 1(1 726 398 66 332 293 307 503 219 36 184 220 171 223 179 31 148 73 136 21,513 12, 296 2,120 10, 175 600 1,407 16,239 6,796 1,023 6,772 319 1,110 5,274 5,500 1,097 4,403 181 297 53 87 9 78 129 100 28 38 2 36 89 53 26 49 7 42 40 47 11 12 13 Can neither read nor wTite Unknown South Atlantic division- Literate Illiterate Can read but not write 14 15 Ifi 145 139 19 120 23 2,171 103 68 10 48 10 1,383 42 81 9 72 13 788 1 1,017 363 40 1 313 • 37 18,463 847 215 27 208 28 14,662 170 118 13 105 9 3,791 11 15 1 14 74 747 10 7 1 6 36 465 1 8 17 Can neither read nor write 8 38 282' 18 19 Unknown North Central division- All classes Literate •>() 1,2.58 757 97 660 156 283 888 390 58 332 105 155 370 .367 39 328 51 128 13,567 4,584 1,000 3,584 302 1,080 11,374 3,090 673 2,417 198 881 2,193 1,494 327 1,167 104 199 263 274 59 215 210 254 174 144 38 106 147 160 89 130 21 109 63 104 '1 Illiterate 99 93 ''4 Unknown 95 South Central division- Literate Illiterate 26 27 9S 133 134 20 114 16 2,101 92 53 10 43 10 1,770 41 81 10 71 6 331 765 301 60 241 14 8,041 661 207 41 166 13 7,154 104 94 19 76 1 887 17 31 1 30 206 126 6 17 1 16 127 113 11 14 99 Can neither read nor write 14 79 13 30 31 Unknown Western division— AH cla,sses 39 1,688 57 13 44 356 1,424 40 10 30 306 264 17 3 14 50 6,996 1,562 422 1,140 484 5,356 1,354 364 990 444 639 208 68 160 40 55 9 7 3 2 33 Illiterate ... S'l 3"! 9 ! 62 7 54 2 8 3fi Continental United States: Per cent dist ribution— Continued 37 100.0 62.9 23.6 3.4 20,2 13.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 73.1 24.8 4.5 20.3 2.1 100.0 100.0 26.7 27.8 4.7 23.1 45. 5 100.0 100.0 ■ Literate 38 08.1 17.2 2.8 14.4 14.7 50.6 39.0 4.9 34.1 10.4 67.7 30.2 5.8 24.4 2.1 51.9 46.0 9.4 36.6 2.1 28.8 22.8 4.6 18.3 48.4 23.0 36.3 5.0 31.3 40.7 39 Illiterate 40 41 Can neither read nor write 4? North Atlantic division- 43 100.0 100.0 53.4 23.2 3.7 19.6 ■ 23.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.7 35.9 6.2 29.7 1.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Literate 44 51.2 2.S. I 4.7 2.3. 4 20.7 100.0 46.9 37.7 6.5 31.2 15.4 100.0 69.6 29.1 4.4 24.7 1.4 100.0 48.1 60.2 10.0 40.2 1.7 100.0 19.7 32.3 3.3 29.0 48.0 100.0 11.0 16.0 1.0 14.0 74.0 100.0 18.1 24.6 1.3 23.2 67.4 21.9 43.0 6.1 36.9 35.1 0) 45 Illiterate ■16 17 Can neither read nor write 48 19 South Atlantic division- All classes 50 47.2 45.3 6.2 39.1 7.5 100.0 60.3 33.9 5.8 28.1 5.8 100.0 30.9 69.5 6.6 52.9 9.6 100.0 72.3 25.1 2.9 22.2 2.6 100.0 73.5 24.8 5.4 19.4 1.7 100.0 76.3 21.2 2.4 18.8 2.5 100.0 77.6 21.1 4.6 16.5 1.3 lon.n 57.3 39.7 4.4 35.3 3.0 100.0 ,57.9 39.4 8.6 30.8 2.7 100.0 (') (') (') O 0) 100.0 (■) (■) 51 Illiterate 59 53 Can neither read nor write O W 100.0 51 55 North Central division— All classes 57.9 34.9 4.5 30.4 7.2 100.0 .17.0 ■;7,4 7.1 40.3 6.6 100. SO. 4 2. 7 o!fi 2.1 16.9 64.2 28.2 4.2 24.0 7.6 100.0 47.0 46.5 4.9 41.6 6.5 100.0 35.2 36.7 7.9 28.8 28.1 100.0 37.4 31.0 8.2 22.8 31.6 100.0 31.6 46.1 7.4 38.7 22.3 100.0 67 58 59 Illiterate can read but not write Can neither read nor write 60 61 Unknown South Central division- Literate * fi9 59 4 34. 2 6,4 27.8 6.4 100.0 32.0 63.3 7.8 55.5 4.7 100.0 70.8 27.9 5.6 22.3 1.3 100.0 74.0 19.4 5.2 14.2 0.0 75. 23. 5 4.7 18.8 1.6 ino. n 52.3 47.2 9.5 37.7 0.5 100.0 6.7 12. 2 0.4 11.8 81.1 100.0 4.0 11.3 0.6 10.7 84.7 100.0 10.6 13.4 63 61 Can read but not write 65 66 67 Can neither read nor write Unknown - Western division — 13.4 76.0 Literate Illiterate 68 69 m. 4 2,3 0.6 1.7 17.3 79.8 5.1 0.9 4.2 15.1 74.9 18.9 5.1 13.8 6.2 72.1 ■ 23.4 6:5 16.9 4.5 43.7 7.1 46.0 6.2 0) 70 Can read but not write 71 79 Can neither read nor write 7.1 49.2 6.2 47.8 (■) 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 159 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX: 1901— Continued. rAUPEHS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904— Continued. Colored. Total. Male. Female. 1| i .Xoprn. ! Mongolian. Indian. Total. 11 Male. Female. | Total. 1 Male. Female. 1 Total. Mule. Female. Niunbor— Co itinueii. 7 13,750 8,684 5,066 13,317 1 8,313 2,428 : 5,394 343 5, 051 491 , 5,004 253 ! 246 180 125 55 3, 822 9,221 524 8,697 707 2,646 5,523 350 5,173 615 1,176 3,698 174 3,524 192 3,,W4 9,052 512 8, 540 681 1,156 3,0.58 169 3,489 190 169 62 2 60 22 166 59 1 58 21 3 3 1 2 1 69 107 10 97 4 62 70 6 64 3 17 37 4 33 1 2,048 1,287 761 1,992 1,246 740 20 20 ' 36 21 15 1,040 943 109 834 05 5,468 668 571 66 505 48 3,. 363 372 43 329 17 i 2,105 1,009 , 919 106 813 64 5,460 646 364 553 366 64 42 489 324 ! 48 i 16 3,361 i 2,099 11 9 U 9 20 15 3 12 1 7 5 12 9 ? 8 6 1 6 1 6 ^ 9 9 1 1 1 1,022 4,212 123 4,089 234 2,109 689 2,530 80 2,450 164 1,433 353 1,682 43 1,639 70 676 1,019 4,207 123 4,084 234 2,073 668 351 2, .529 1,678 80 . 43 2,449 1 1,635 164 1 70 1,412 1 661 1 1 2 4 1 5 1 4 5 3 2 31 18 13 807 1,258 111 1,147 44 3,560 581 820 78 742 32 2,098 226 438 33 405 12 1,462 793 1 1,236 105 1,131 44 3,. 552 570 : 223 810 ' 426 76 29 734 j 397 32 1 12 2,093 1,459 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 12 19 5 14 9 9 2 7 3 10 3 7 1 8 6 3 620 2,615 170 2,445 325 565 423 1,442 119 1,323 233 503 197 1,173 51 1,122 92 62 617 2,610 170 2,440 325 240 421 1,439 119 196 1,171 3 5 2 3 1 2 1,320 1,120 5 3 2 201 39 227 98 80 18 333 193 11 182 39 305 160 7 153 38 28 33 4 29 1 146 80 8 72 14 124 63 4 59 22 17 4 13 165 50 1 49 22 162 49 1 48 21 3 1 i' 1 32 63 2 61 3 29 48 2 46 3 .3 15 15 Per cent distributio n— Continued. 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.8 24,5 0.8 23.7 8.7 100.0 (■) 100.0 38. 3 59.5 5.6 63.9 2,2 100.0 (') 27.8 67.1 3.8 63.3 5.1 30.5 63.6 4.0 59.6 5.9 23.2 73.0 3.4 69.6 3.8 26.9 68.0 3.9 64.1 5.1 29.2 64.9 4.1 60.8 5.9 23.1 73.1 3.4 69.7 3.8 67.5 24.0 0.4 23.6 8.6 41,6 56,0 4,8 61,2 2,4 (') (•) (') 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 inn n 0) (>) (') {') {') 50.8 46.0 5.3 40.7 3.2 100.0 51.9 44.4 5.1 39.3 3.7 100.0 48.9 48.9 5.7 43.2 2.2 100.0 60.7 46.1 5.3 40.8 3.2 100.0 61.8 44.3 5.1 39.2 3.9 100.0 48.8 49.0 6.6 43.4 2.2 100.0 (■) (■) (') ■ (') (•) m (■) (■) CO (') (') (') (') 0) (') (■) (') 0) <■) 18.7 77.0 2.2 74.8 4.3 100.0 19.9 75.2 2.4 72,8 4.9 100.0 16.8 79.9 2.0 77.9 3.3 100.0 18.7 77.0 2.2 74.8 4.3 100.0 19.9 76.2 2.4 72.8 4.9 100.0 16.7 80.0 2.1 77.9 3.3 100.0 (>) (■) (1) I'; « (') 0) i <■) (') 0) (>) (') 0) 38.3 59.6 5.2 54.4 2.1 100.0 40.6 57.2 6.4 61.8 2.2 100.0 33.4 64.8 4.9 69.9 1.8 100.0 38.3 69.6 5.1 54.5 2.1 100.0 40.4 57.4 5.4 62.0 2.2 100.0 33.7 64.5 4.4 60.1 1.8 100.0 (■) (') 0) C) (■) (') (') 0) (.) (1) (') (') 17.4 73.5 4.8 68 7 9.1 100.0 20.1 68.8 5.7 63.1 11.1 100.0 13.5 80.2 3.5 76.7 6.3 0) 17.4 73.5 4.8 68.7 9.1 100.0 20.1 68.8 6.7 63.1 11.1 100.0 13.4 80.3 3.5 76.8 6.3 1 (') ] (') (>) (') 100.0 100.0 68.6 22.0 0.4 21.6 9.5 (■) (') (') (') 58.9 34.2 2.0 32.2 6.9 60.6 31.8 1.4 30.4 7.6 0) (') (') (') (>) 60.9 33.3 3.3 30.0 5.8 61.7 31.3 2.0 29.3 7.0 (■) (>) (') 68,3 22,0 0,4 21,6 9,7 (■) 0) (') 0) (■) (■) (') (') 0) 0) (') 10 11 12 160 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 29.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. All occupations Professional . PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- 123, 647 Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All Other occupations Professional. Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc Cler^men Engmeers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (schooi) Others of this class 1,463 1,707 1,830 399 1,829 59, 119 23,545 29,250 4,505 1,463 Clerical and official . 110 124 63 98 246 163 445 125 1,707 Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists j 1, 444 Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies i 17 Collectors, auctioneers, and agents 213 Others of this class 33 Mercantile and trading. 1,S30 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- rant keepers Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class Laboring and servant Laborers (not agricultural) Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and varnishcrs Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam litters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor . Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, cic Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class 84 37 522 715 472 71 328 127 113 923 34, 273 24, 846 23, 545 All other occupations . 609 1,414 1,712 109 682 401 2,930 404 19 433 394 1, 054 113 81 1,127 250 315 1,055 399 1,244 1,931 174 1,819 290 291 945 313 3,037 29, 250 109 1,653 19,565 893 746 169 3,123 1,322 924 231 615 4, .505 White. Total. 112,666 1,398 1,698 1,738 389 1,440 52,837 23, 110 26,204 3,862 !,■ 79 124. 63 97 230 169 436 122 1,1 1,437 17 211 33 1,738 37 512 703 402 318 1,440 442 73 126 110 690 62,837 31, 565 21, 272 23, 110 1,367 1,670 109 668 397 2,873 379 19 430 385 1,017 112 80 1,119 246 314 1,046 397 1,219 1,916 170 1,795 258 286 938 312 2,986 26, 204 106 1,628 16,992 868 644 164 3,043 1,271 872 224 493 3,852 Native. Total. 66, 601 973 1,177 1,010 248 795 23, 117 11,419 15,089 2,673 973 60 64 88 46 81 124 117 330 1,177 13 141 24 63 32 303 379 233 46 202 795 282 32 62 69 350 23, 117 12,336 10, 781 11,419 151 630 642 11 269 176 1,740 218 14 330 182 598 67 31 476 86 197 673 181 539 642 95 1,261 138 205 195 188 1,594 16,089 10, 796 195 406 80 1,084 641 640 120 286 2,673 Native parent- age. 39,068 777 839 721 149 647 16,616 7,252 11,139 2,118 777 39 46 58 38 68 78 102 284 64 For- eign parent- 10,728 100 203 201 67 154 4,687 2,851 2,160 315 100 694 11 114 20 54 28 234 262 143 39 110 647 176 25 42 7,701 7,815 7,252 82 414 439 7 159 102 1,311 146 8 213 129 365 29 18 237 41 136 369 87 345 337 73 824 85 96 110 110 980 11,139 41 475 8,436 118 236 62 762 376 354 83 206 2,118 53 154 2,946 1,742 44 122 140 3 73 53 217 60 3 74 38 154 28 12 191 31 38 140 77 145 228 12 277 38 82 61 67 463 2,160 Mixed parent- age.! I Parent- age un- known. 2,690 37 68 46 7 42 1,065 697 615 113 37 15 1 3 3 20 1,066 677 488 24 380 1,099 41 118 12 192 93 146 11 44 315 14 38 34 1 16 13 95 11 1 25 11 35 6 1 31 13 14 33 13 31 44 8 65 11 11 18 10 94 615 4,025 59 67 42 35 52 1,849 619 1,175 127 .59 1,113 736 117 11 2 18 4 44 4 6 67 367 16 23 6 65 33 20 7 15 113 eign bom. 55, 901 422 520 725 137 641 29, 603 11,656 11,032 1,166 422 38 24 36 17 16 106 42 104 39 437 4 70 9 21 4 209 323 168 137 113 641 160 41 39 339 19, 166 10,438 11,655 3 46 894 20 29 10 76 39 20 19 20 127 451 731 1,027 98 408 221 1,129 161 6 99 202 418 44 49 642 160 116 471 213 679 1,267 76 633 120 81 742 124 1,389 11,032 Nativ- ity un- known. 31 558 6,132 672 237 84 1,954 726 326 104 208 1,166 1 3 4 4 117 36 83 13 Colored. Total. 10,981 65 9 92 10 389 6,282 435 3,046 663 65 135 16 2 3 233 6,282 2,708 3,574 435 37 1 1 8 4 1 9 2 25 15 4 24 32 5 7 1 52 3,046 Negro. Mon- golian. 10, 621 6,074 426 2,948 643 "es" 133 16 2 3 208 6,074 2,666 3,519 426 4 125 2,673 25 102 5 80 61 62 7 22 663 3 9 36 1 1 8 4 1 9 2 25 14 4 24 32 5 6 1 50 2,948 4 125 2,503 20 102 3 68 50 48 3 22 5 1 25 148 4 49 1 148 112 In- dian. 2 60i 5. 49/ 41 19 34 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 161 Table 29.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOB TO ADMISSION IS known: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. For- eign born. Nativ- ity un- Icnown. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- Imown, In- dian. NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations 65,954 54,244 23,312 14, 253 6,758 1,401 900 30,880 52 1,710 9 1,663 19 28 443 779 920 132 734 29,949 12, 743 8,686 1,568 434 779 900 132 656 28,695 12,680 8,435 1,533 307 619 485 84 324 10,559 5,777 4,455 802 241 353 300 46 190 6,388 3,337 2,889 609 48 129 147 33 100 3,159 1,893 1,065 194 14 35 26 3 24 637 384 213 66 4 2 13 2 10 375 163 298 33 127 259 415 47 332 18, 103 6,892 3,975 730 i" i' 33' 11 6 1 8 Clerical and official 1 20 20 Public entertainment 78 1,254 63 261 35 61 1,2.36 59 246 33 2' Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor 5 All other occupations 2 Professional 443 434 307 241 48 14 4 127 9 8 1 46 8 48 13 40 87 43 123 35 779 46 6 48 13 39 83 43 122 34 779 666 8 95 10 900 26 A- 9 30 50 35 97 22 519 447 6 60 6 485 24 11 126 186 138 84 20 4 20 7 27 27 32 86 18 353 6 1 20 2 14 4 9 33 8 25 12 269 1 Clergymen :::;:;;:' 2 2 Engineers and surveyors 10 2 1 19 1 6 4 129 3 1 Journalists 2 4 1 3 i' 2 : 1 4 1 3 Musicians and teachers of music. 1 i Teachers (scItooI) 1 1 1 1 1 35 1 666 8 95 10 920 298 6 45 5 300 116 is' 147 31 1 2 1 25 2 13 218 2 36 4 415 1 Collectors, auctioneers, and agents ! . .. Others of this class 20 20 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 36 11 235 384 254 132 36 11 234 380 239 132 21 10 91 102 76 46 1 1 26 71 48 33 2 12 4 8 11 3 5 6 3 2 108 194 101 47 1 1 4 15 1 4 15 Public entertainment 1 Hotel and boarding house keepers 30 102 734 30 102 656 218 22 81 27 308 28, 695 19 65 324 127 11 34 17 135 10,559 15 31 190 3 30 100 3 24 1 1 10 10 37 332 1 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- Pcrsonal service, police, and military 78 61 17 257 27 82 27 341 29, 949 63 7 20 12 88 6,388 51 2 12 3 32 3,159 10 2 1 11 637 3 2 i' 4 375 91 11 47 10 173 18, 103 39 6 1 39 6 1 Policemen watchmen, and detectives 33 33 1,254 620 634 63 16 1,236 17 Laboring and servant 18 17,125 12,824 12,743 16,505 12, 190 12,680 6,855 4,704 5,777 3,376 3,012 3,337 1,915 1,244 1,893 341 296 384 223 162 163 10,634 7,469 6,892 16 17 11 609 627 59 XI 7 297 613 1,013 42 279 208 1,188 224 12 219 164 484 76 77 667 179 122 591 233 661 1,648 50 892 114 155 495 150 1,890 8,686 297 612 1,002 42 278 207 1,183 223 12 219 164 477 76 76 665 177 122 587 233 658 1,643 50 888 113 154 490 149 1,883 8,435 72 254 404 3 120 87 668 119 9 154 69 236 43 28 263 61 84 312 98 274 467 26 612 43 111 100 86 974 4,465 37 161 259 2 71 42 505 76 6 82 49 127 20 17 125 26 56 194 33 161 194 16 375 20 41 51 50 542 2,889 24 63 106 1 36 38 114 31 3 57 18 82 19 10 116 24 22 90 64 90 216 8 174 21 59 39 32 346 1,055 7 15 28 4 15 11 225 356 598 39 157 120 515 104 3 65 95 240 33 48 401 116 38 274 135 384 1,171 24 276 43 390 63 909 3,975 2 1 11 1 10 1 1 1 10 6 38 6 is' 2 16 4 1 17 10 5 18 10 16 36 2 40 2 8 10 1 61 213 3 1 U 6 1 ii 5' 1 1 10 1 7 21 23' 3" 3' 25 298 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc - 1 1 1 7 7 1 i 1 2 i 1 1 4' 4 1 ' !' ' " 5" 3 6 3 4 1 4 1 1 1 251 4 1 1 4 1 6 246 5 1 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor . .. 5 101 1,056 4,784 387 453 45 894 542 257 6 161 1,568 97 1,016 4,659 383 405 45 882 524 257 6 161 1,533 68 642 2,699 74 244 26 146 280 177 4 95 802 37 261 1,938 44 127 16 93 201 101 4 67 509 23 316 417 21 95 6 45 48 65 6 53 98 6 15 2 3 16 8 2 12 246 3 7 2 5 16 3 29 374 1,956 309 161 19 736 244 79 2 66 730 4" 4 40 125 4 1 48 4 40 120 4 48 1 Gardeners florists, nurserymen, and vine growers i 12 18 12 18 19 194 6 66 3 33 All other occupations 1 35 33 - 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 162 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 39.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PBIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. Total. Native. For- eign born. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. . For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. -4.11 occupations 10,910 6,388 5,072 4,346 398 132 196 1,304 12 4,522 23 2 14 1 157 2,423 186 1,438 278 4,518 1 3 113 145 96 13 256 4,803 1,510 3,003 971 90 143 82 12 99 2,380 1,324 1,665 693 72 129 64 9 84 1,819 976 1,259 600 64 108 56 5 71 1,691 734 1,085 633 2 10 4 1 11 120 158 81 11 3 7 1 37' 49 26 7 3 4 3 2 2 71 35 67 9 18 14 17 3 15 656 347 304 30 i' 6" 1 2 3 23 2 14 Public PTltP^tfl'Timpnt , , , , 1 .. 166 i Laboring and servant . . 2, 422 ! 1 186 1,437 : . 1 All other occupations 277 1 1 Professional .... 113 7 16 7 6 8 23 6 29 11 145 90 72 64 2 3 3 18 23 1 12 23 ! 6 4 7 6 8 18 5 26 10 143 5 2 7 4 8 11 5 24 6 129 5 2 6 4 8 9 4 21 5 108 1 2 1 1 12! Engineers and surveyors 1 '' 2 :::::::: Musicians and teachers of music i" i' 1 7 5 1 3 1 2 6 1 3 1 2 i 1 4 Others of this class 4 14 Clerical and offlcial 10 7 Boolikeepers, clerks, and copyists 126 1 14 4 96 124 1 14 4 82 111 1 14 3 64 93 1 11 3 55 5 2 25 14 9 5 9 7 2 13 2 2 1 1 2 Others of this class '. 1 17 Mercantile and trading 4 2 3 1 14 14 1 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 5 3 38 32 18 13 5 3 34 27 13 12 5 2 27 18 12 9 t Commercial travelers 1 Merchants and dealers 2 1 2 7 4 5 5 1 4 5 5 1 - 2 2 1 1 1 1 3I 1 Others of this class PubUc entertainment 1 1 12 256 48 3 9 8 188 4,803 1 11 99 1 8 84 1 4 71 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- 1 11 2 2 3 15 1 157 1 Personal service, police, and military 166 1 24 18 11 6 1 6 24 3 24 3 Janitors and sextons 9 7 69 2,380 9 3 54 1,819 8 3 49 1,591 1 1 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) 4 1 5 1 129 2,423 ' 1 128 2,422 1 Others of this class 4 120 37 1 71 1 656 6 1 1 1,929 2,874 1,610 983 1,397 1,324 625 1,194 976 493 1,098 734 89 31 158 18 19 49 25 46 35 354 202 347 4 1 1 946 1,477 186 3 17 15 946 1 476 1 Mn.nnffl.p.t,nriTi[T and Tnp/ibn.nicnl indiiRt.ry 186 Bakers and confectioners 40 78 93 10 34 20 192 46 1 28 39 82 6 2 66 22 19 56 28 81 111 26 127 29 22 54 25 173 3,003 1 61 2,684 37 27 1 82 103 58 3 46 971 37 61 78 10 29 18 164 26 1 27 32 65 5 9 66 21 18 54 26 73 102 23 117 20 22 52 25 160 1,565 1 27 1,297 27 10 1 66 77 37 3 29 693 13 40 45 3 13 9 135 21 7 28 35 2 11 8 114 17 3 8 8 1 2 io' 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 24 21 33 7 16 9 29 5 1 2 10 19 3 1 17 Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers i ■ Butchers 5 2 28 20 6 2 28 1 3 2 s' Carpenters and joiners 25 22 46 5 2 46 9 15 46 20 51 94 22 97 17 18 21 21 120 1,259 1 18 1,101 11 8 1 24 42 26 3 24 660 22 18 29 i" 24 3 12 28 12 37 88 21 77 13 14 14 14 85 1,085 1 3 10 3 1 18 3 3 14 7 9 2 9' 3 3 4 5 26 81 1 3' 1 1 4 2 1 7 17 1 ^ 'I Hat and cap makers 3 3 1 20 12 3 8 6 22 8 1 20 3 / 31 4 30 304 i' 1 1 2 2 8 9 3 10 9 1 1 2 2 8 9 3 10 9 Leatherworkers 4 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 2 7 26 2' 2 i' 1 2' 67 Masons (brick and stone) 1 Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors 2 2 1 Others of this class 2 23 1,438 23 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor . . . 1,437 ' 1 Boatmen and canalmen 1 2 57 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 11 957 8 6 1 20 38 21 3 20 633 4 1 - 1 24 9 195 16 2 i' 34 1,287 10 17 34 1,286 10 17 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers 1 Miners and quarrymen 1 1 4 i' 3 3 32 34 11 1 26 26 21 26 1 26 1 1 3 11 7 1 9 5 30 3 17 278 17 ' All other occupations 277 1 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent imknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 163 Table 29.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS. KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Coatinued. PAUPEK3 IN ALMSHOUSES TVHOSE OCCUPATION PBIOB TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. White. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Native. NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations Protessional ■. . . Clerical and official Mercantile and trading 1 . . Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor AH Other occupations Professional Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading . Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau rant keepers ' Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and ma,rmes (United States) Others of this class Laboring and servant Laborers (not agricultural) Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers - - Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers a nd tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers •.--■• Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marhle and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) ; - ■ ■ Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors ■' Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor . . . Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vme growers. . . . Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations 1 Having one parent native and Mixed parent- Parent- age un- 10 11 11 2 10 264 164 204 24 133 131 22 11 11 5 14 603 129 326 29 1 2 7 603 eign born. 15,841 181 134 200 37 183 ,907 1,199 1, /20 280 181 11 17 11 .5 3 26 26 64 18 134 107 1 24 2 7 3 51 100 39 34 183 345 258 129 3 11 1 3 2 4 2 24 26 1 1 1 8 6 8 2 12 7 2 1 6 2 6 3 6 5 2 7 4 4 12 8 1 5 5 20 204 1 13 3 2 2 2 16 326 7,907 5,790 2,117 3,199 7 3 158 282 3 6 4 8 2 12 6 8 6 7 10 1 133 236 286 30 168 63 439 37 1 27 80 93 10 1 182 23 47 136 49 210 70 40 175 26 20 254 34 329 3,720 Nativ- ity un- known. Colored. 2 120 2,508 199 37 45 424 171 157 8 49 2S0 Total. 1,644 17 3 32 5 76 1,055 81 320 55 20 1,055 563 492 Negro. Mon- golian. 1,622 16 3 32 5 76 1,041 79 317 53 20 1,041 553 79 19 252 1 23 1 12 3 19 249 1 23 1 12 3 the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. In- dian. 13 2 2 2 164 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table ^9.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUP-ATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. v Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. For- eign born. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations 7,271 135 HI 105 32 127 2,866 759 2,426 720 4,648 3,704 3,321 127 92 164 928 16 2,623 2,620 3 121 107 90 30 75 1,572 670 1,633 450 100 80 69 24 60 1,220 456 1,283 422 90 72 62 22 43 1,100 379 1,171 382 3 2 3 1 5 34 31 34 14 1 4 3 2 31 22 23 6 6 2 1 1 55" 24 65 20 21 27 21 6 26 346 214 244 25 7' 6' 3 14 4 15 2 52 1,284 89 893 270 14 4 15 2 51 1,282 89 893 270 1 2 Manufacturing and mechanical industry Professional 135 121 100 90 3 1 6 21 14 14 5 16 12 5 11 14 18 51 3 111 5 8 12 5 11 13 17 48 2 107 4 8 11 4 10 5 15 41 2 80 4 6 11 4 9 4 15 35 2 72 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 8 2 7 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 Clerical .and official 2 4 2 27 77 4 23 7 105 74 4 22 7 90 52 3 19 6 69 46 3 18 5 62 2 3 1 22 1 3 1 21 i 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 Mercantile and trading 15 15 7 12 43 24 19 32 7 12 43 22 6 30 7 12 31 16 3 24 7 11 26 16 2 22 2 1 2 1 12 6 3 6 2 13 2 2 13 2 1 1 Public entertainment 1 9 23 127 9 21 75 19 2 9 3 42 1,572 6 18 60 6 16 43 3 3 25 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- 1 5 2 1 2 52 10 2 51 Personal service, police, and military 1 29 2 10 4 82 2,856 14 12 2 5 2 3 10 6 3 27 1,220 5 2 24 1,100 i' 2 34 1 1 1 40 1,284 1 1 39 1,282 1 31 56 16 345 7 9 5 1 .Laboring and servant 2 Laborers (not agricultural) 1,030 1,826 759 621 951 670 357 863 456 311 789 379 18 16 31 12 19 22 16 39 24 262 83 214 409 875 89 408 874 89 1 1 Manulacturing and mechanical industry 21 58 62 4 16 8 126 34 21 41 55 4 12 8 109 31 7 28 25 1 5 6 00 28 6 26 21 1 4 6 72 25 1 i' 14 13 30 3 7 2 19 3 - 2 1 1 2 17 7 17 7 1 4 4 2 8 1 8 2 17 3 i/ ;:;::::'::::-:: Cigarmakers and tobacco workers 3 ■ Clocls and watch repairers, jewelers, etc 24 10 36 1 22 10 33 1 21 8 24 1 16 6 20 1 4 2 2 i' 1 2' 1 2 9 2 2 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 3 3 1 !.. .. 15 6 13 23 14 54 11 5 76 12 8 16 11 95 2,426 12 5 13 22 14 46 10 4 72 8 6 16 11 84 1,533 6 2 11 18 9 19 7 2 61 6 4 2 7 58 1,283 4 2 9 16 9 15 6 1 49 4 3 2 7 60 1,171 1 1 % 2 4 5 27 3 2 11 2 2 14 4 26 244 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 i' 1 1 1 1 I 1 4 1 1 8 1 1 4 4 2 8 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 3' 1 1 Millers (flour and grist) Plasterers and whitewashers 3 .34 3 23 2 55 6 11 893 11 893 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor — Boatmen and canalmen 37 2,081 39 25 9 55 32 106 14 28 720 9 1,271 34 13 7 44 30 87 13 25 450 6 1,126 11 11 6 29 13 57 7 17 422 6 1,041 9 8 4 26 11 44 7 15 382 3 140 23 2 1 15 17 29 6 8 26 5' i' 3 28 810 5 12 2 11 2 19 1 3 270 28 810 5 12 2 11 2 19 1 3 270 Farmers, planters, and farm laborers 17 2 2 1 1 9' 18 60 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers 1 1 1 \ i' 1 3 Miners and quarrvmen Steam railroad employees 2 14 All other occupations 6 20 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 165 Table 29.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. WESTERN DIVISION. All occupations Professional Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor All other occupations Professional Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau rant keepers Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class Laboring and servant Laborers (not agricultural) Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers - ■ • ■ ■ \ Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 45 128 32 92 28 20 212 39 53 72 46 203 6,852 3 201 3,057 169 90 49 1,480 348 111 188 156 263 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WnOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Total. 14,421 224 265 181 108 210 6,095 2,382 6,708 248 224 237 1 23 4 12 4 70 44 61 108 17 91 210 69 9 7 41 84 5,095 3,941 1,154 76 233 111 21 103 65 467 22 1 57 30 148 8 74 12 45 128 32 91 28 20 210 39 53 72 3 197 2,958 164 88 47 1,461 346 107 182 155 248 White. Total. 7,436 149 179 108 64 123 2,393 1,373 2,900 147 149 160 1 15 3 66 123 51 6 4 32 30 2,393 584 1,373 20 127 31 2 43 28 339 10 1 53 15 91 7 41 6 19 79 12 55 12 12 159 20 41 19 27 104 2,900 3 145 1,610 39 53 28 711 85 67 94 75 147 Native. Native parent- age. 4,375 79 1,184 33 3 2 23 18 1,184 941 243 71 19 2 22 16 221 4 65 1,961 1,097 14 30 16 609 49 38 60 For- eign parent- age. 1,081 238 371 21 20 23 368 238 4 2 18 3 12 2 1 14 5 13 2 1 21 5 10 6 11 24 371 22 186 7 6 4 103 13 12 9 10 Mixed parent- age.' 11 5 1 6 96 78 149 10 Parent- age un- known. 14 25 26 746 268 429 36 504 241 1 10 1 4 20 1 4 9 2 5 6 15 3 5 5 1 4 1 ' 49 29 269 11 14 6 60 15 4 19 12 For- eign born. 75 2,692 1,003 2,789 101 75 2,125 667 55 105 80 19 60 27 127 12 62 1,333 126 36 19 747 260 50 Nativ- ity un- known Colored. Total. 11 2 26 266 16 144 15 170 96 3 144 Negro. Mon- golian 5 1 7 147 2 48 1 5 147 111 36 In- dian. 1 26 1 41 4 1 26 26 "2 6 "3 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 166 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 30.— :MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. All occupations Professionjil Clerical and ofScial Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations Professional . Architects, artists and teachers of art.et:; Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official . Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies . Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading. . . Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entw^ainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- rant keepers Personal service, police, and military B irbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class Laboring and servant . Laborers (not agricultural) . Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry. Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen ^ Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers Leather workers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, giaziers, and varnishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of tTiis class MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS ZNO"WN: 1904. Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor ... Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Fanners, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, flshermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations Colored. 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 167 Table 30.— MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR, MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. MALE PAUrERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOK TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. NORTH ATL.\.NTIC DIVISION' All occupations Professional 'Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment.. Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manutacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor All Other occupations Professional. Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc ■Clergymen -Kngineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers ol music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and oiUcial Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies 'Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc ■Commercial travelers. Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment Hotel and boarding house keepers ■ Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaU' rant keepers Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdressers ■ Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this cl ass Laboring and servant Laborers (not agricultural) ■Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers • ■..•""," Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassvvorkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers Leatherworkers ■Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) • - . - Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (fl our and grist) - Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters . ; Tailors ■ Tinners and tinwaTe makers -Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor Boatmen and canalmen - Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers. ...... -..-■--. ■- Gardeners; florists, nurserymen, and vine growers.... Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers ■Others of this class All other occupations 1 Having one parent native and ■^7.1 278 208 207 1,188 1,183 205 204 12 12 219 219 164 164 484 477 76 76 77 76 667 665 179 177 122 122 591 587 233 233 661 058 ! 8,52 848 50 50 892 888 114 113 155 154 495 490 150 149 1,885 1,878 8,086 8,435 101 97 1,056 1,016 4,784 4,6,59 387 383 453 405 45 46 894 882 542 524 257 257 6 6 161 161 255 246 109 ; 5S 38 12 1 137 ', 9 ; the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 168 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 30.— MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. MALE PAUPERa IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. i Colored. Total. Native. For- eign bom. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- 3:olian. * Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian.. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations 7,111 4,237 3,146 2,542 366 106 142 1,083 8 i' i 1 2 2,874 2,872 1 L 96 140 96 12 74 2,249 1,413 3,003 28 75 138 82 11 44 1,068 1,238 1,565 16 68 125 64 8 33 694 892 1,259 13 58 60 104 55 4 26 554 655 1,085 10 2 10 4 1 7 94 157 81 3 7 2 1 \% 47 26 1 3 4 3 2 1 27 33 67 2 17 13 17 3 11 370 346 304 3 21 2 14 1 30 1,181 175 1,438 12 21 21 2 14 1 29 1,181 175 1,4.37 12 Mercantile and trading 1 1 All other occupations Professional 96 75 50 2 3 3 17 21 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 7 16 7 6 8 19 6 16 11 140 6 4 7 6 8 14 5 15 10 138 5 2 7 4 8 7 5 14 6 125 5 2 6 4 8 5 4 11 5 104 1 2 1 12 1 12 Clergymen 1 2 1 Lawyers . . Musicians and teachers of music 1 i' 2 1 7 5 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 2 Teachers (school) 1 1 4 1 4 13 Clerical and official 10 7 124 1 14 1 96 122 1 14 1 82 110 1 14 92 1 11 9 7 2 12 2 2 Banlcers, brokers, and officials of companies. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents. 1| 2 1 17 Mercantile and trading 64 55 4 2 3 1 14 14 6 3 38 32 18 12 5 3 34 27 13 11 6 2 27 18 12 8 6 2 25 14 9 4 1 1 Commercial travelers 1 1 2 1 2 - 4l 4 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 9 Public entertainment 3 1 i Hotel and boarding house Iceepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- rant keepers 12 74 11 44 8 33 18 4 25 1 6 1 1 ' 1 ^1 11 1 1 30 24 3 1 29 Personal service, police, and military . . 1 48 3 9 8 6 2,249 24 11 24 3 Janitors and sextons 1 9 7 4 1,068 9 3 3 694 8 3 3 554 1 4 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) 4 1 1 370 1 4 1 2 1,181 1 1 1,181 94 ;9' 27 25 2 .33 1 Laboring and servant Laborers (not agricultural) . . 1,929 320 1,413 983 85 1,238 625 69 892 493 61 656 89 6 157 18 1 47 354 ! 4 i! 946 Ifi '^'^^ 946 235 175 Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry 345 1 175 5 1 Bakers and confectioners . 40 78 93 10 34 20 192 33 1 28 39 82 6 2 66 22 19 56 28 81 27 26 127 29 22 54 25 173 3,003 1 61 2,584 37 27 1 82 103 68 3 46 28 37 61 78 10 29 18 164 18 1 27 32 65 5 2 66 21 IS 54 26 73 24 23 117 20 22 52 25 150 1,565 1 27 1,297 27 10 1 56 77 37 3 29 16 13 40 45 3 13 9 1.35 13 7 28 35 11 8 114 9 3 8 8 1 2 io' 2 3 1 1 1 1 24 3 17 15 1 Blacksmiths 91 ,. 17 Boot and shoe makers 33 15 Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers 7 16 5 2 28 It 5 2 28 15 1 3 2 8 9 29 Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc 1 Compositors, printers, and pressmen 25 22 46 5 2 46 1^ 46 20 51 18 22 97 17 18 21 21 120 1,259 22 18 29 i' 24 3 12 28 12 37 17 21 77 13 14 14 14 85 1,085 1 3 10 3 1 18 3 3 14 7 9 1 9' 3 3 4 5 26 81 1 .3' 1 1 4 1 1 7 17 1 10 7 1 Hat and cap makers 1 Iron and steel workers 3 3 1 20 12 — 1 Leathermakers 1 1 2 2 8 3 3 10 9 1 1 2 8 3 3 10 9 i , Leatherworkers 3 8 ■ , 1 "6 ...'.'.'... 2JI:;:::::: 4 1 3 i 4 1 2 2 7 20 2 7 i' 1 2 67 Marble and stone cutters Mill and factory operatives (textiles) . . Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 1 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 4 31 4 30 " 1 Tailors 2 2 Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 23 1,438 23 1,437 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor . . , . 304 ! 2 1 Boatmen and canalmen 1 18 1.101 11 8 1 24 42 26 3 24 13 1 5? Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 11 957 8 6 1 20 38 21 3 20 10 4 63 3 2 1 24 9 195 16 2 i" 34 1,287 10 17 34 ' 1, 286 ' 10 i 17 1 1 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers 1 Lumbermen and raftsmen 1 1 1 4 i 3 3 32 34 11 i' 26 26 21 26 26 21 1 1 3 1 1 2 5 3 17 12 17 i 12 All other occupations 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unlaiowu and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 169 Table 30.— MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904^-Coiitiiiued. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. MALE PAUPEKS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOB TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations Professional Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor . AU other occupations Professional ^ Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc- Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons .- Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official. Booldceepers, clerks, and copyists Banters, broliers, and officials of companies. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Aggre- gate. Mercantile and trading. . . Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Huclisters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertaimnent . Hotel and boarding house lieepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- rant keepers ■. Personal service, pohce, and military Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class 27,846 Laboring and servant Laborers (not agricultural) Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry Bakers and confectioners Blacksmitlis Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workerg Leathermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor.. Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists,nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations 1 Having one parent native and 449 379 517 109 292 10, 620 6,059 9,282 139 449 21 54 26 23 18 49 73 130 55 311 3 58 7 24 7 134 231 121 164 44 19 10,620 10,078 542 6,059 174 431 433 32 248 109 955 75 5 105 150 303 22 2 305 31 116 257 92 356 65 73 612 96 53 308 81 670 9,282 4 298 7, 0.59 261 151 65 612 297 392 20 123 139 White. Total. Native. 26,638 435 376 485 104 234 9,943 5,978 8,962 121 435 21 45 26 23 18 47 71 129 55 24 7 131 230 93 Total. 12, 974 .271 248 284 65 128 3,930 2,784 5,191 73 93 234 112 40 19 32 31 9,515 428 172 420 424 32 246 109 950 75 5 105 149 294 22 2 302 31 116 255 92 351 65 73 508 78 51 8,962 4 279 6,807 260 128 64 600 294 384 20 122 121 271 10 27 15 18 15 24 45 80 37 248 208 2 33 6 Native parent- 129 64 56 128 3,690 240 2,784 9,623 228 192 238 44 102 2,749 1,973 4,042 55 39 181 137 2 78 46 508 39 i 4 77 68 201 11 1 120 118 42 140 13 33 332 52 31 53 47 236 5,191 2 167 4,260 60 90 19 174 121 223 12 73 73 156 2 30 4 238 14 4 68 111 41 For- eign parent- 20 37 24 14 14 663 627 619 11 35 102 57 15 7 9 14 2,749 169 1,973 24 129 105 61 31 399 23 3 55 45 140 6 87 29 100 8 25 241 33 18 34 31 336 4,042 1 109 3,403 43 66 16 114 77 160 9 56 55 20 1 2 2 663 Mixed parent- age.i Parent, age un- 10 11 2 4 145 160 204 2 632 31 16 9 11 6 8 373 124 326 5 133 12 For- eign bom. 13, 546 161 128 200 36 103 6,974 3,176 3,720 101 1 24 2 7 3 61 100 39 34 103 346 28 40 26 9 16 13 5,974 5,790 184 6 2 6 3 5 5 o 7 4 1 4 12 1 ! 6 6 20 7 158 3 4 3 282 6 8 2 6 5 10 133 236 286 30 168 63 439 36 1 27 80 93 10 1 182 23 47 136 49 210 51 40 175 26 20 254 34 326 3,720 Nativ- ity un- Imown. 2 120 2,508 199 37 46 424 171 167 Colored. Total. 14 3 32 5 58 677 81 320 18 Negro. 1,191 2 677 663 114 81 13 3 32 5 58 667 79 317 17 Mon- golian. 3 1 28 2 667 553 114 79 19 252 1 23 1 12 3 19 249 1 23 1 12 3 1 18 1 In- dian. the other foreign, or one parent unlmown and the other either native or foreign. 170 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 30.— MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. MALE PAUPEES IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS known: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. For- eign bom. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SODTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All oecupations 4,822 3,221 2,392 2,130 93 64 105 820 9 1,601 1,600 1 112 107 105 24 63 1,256 721 2,424 .20 99 103 90 22 40 691 634 1,531 11 79 77 69 19 29 405 423 1,281 10 73 69 62 17 25 356 351 1,169 9 2 2 3 1 3 18 30 34 1 4 3 i' 12 20 23 3 2 1 1 26' 22 55 1 20 26 21 3 11 283 211 244 1 3' 6 13 4 15 2 13 665 87 893 9 13 4 15 2 13 664 87 893 9 1 Professional 112 99 79 4 8 11 4 10 3 15 22 2 77 73 2 1 3 20 13 .13 5 16 12 5 11 11 18 31 3 107 5 8 12 5 11 10 17 29 2 103 4 6 11 4 9 2 15 20 2 69 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 4 2 Clerical and official 2 4 2 26 76 4 23 5 105 72 4 22 5 90 61 3 19 4 69 46 3 18 3 62 2 3 1 21 1 3 1 21 3 3 1 1 1 1 Others of this class 3 1 3 Mercantile and trading 15 16 ' 7 12 43 24 19 24 7 12 43 22 6 22 1 21 40 7 12 31 16 3 19 7 11 26 16 2 17 2' 1 2 1 12 6 3 3 2 13 2 2 13 2 1 1 Public entertainment 1 1 23 53 1 18 29 1 16 26 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- 1 3 1 1 3 11 2 13 2 13 Personal service, police, and military 29 2 10 4 8 1,256 19 2 9 3 7 691 14 12 2 5 2 3 10 10 6 3 6 406 5 2 6 365 i' 1 1 1 1 666 409 156 87 1 1 1 664 1 283 3 Laboring and servant 18 12 20 1 Laborers (not agricultural) 1,030 226 721 621 70 634 357 48 423 311 44 361 18 12 16 4 22 262 21 211 2 1 408 156 87 1 Manufacturing and mechanical industry 30 20 21 58 62 4 IS 8 126 4 21 41 65 4 12 8 109 2 7 28 25 1 5 6 90 1 6 26 21 1 4 6 72 i 1 i" 14 13 30 3 7 2 19 1 2 1 1 2 17 7 17 7 1 4 4 Cabinetmakers and upholsterers 2 8 8 17 17 2 24 10 36 1 22 10 33 1 21 8 24 1 16 6 20 1 4 2 2 i 1 2' 1 2 9 2 2 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 3 3 ; 1 is 6 13 23 14 54 5 5 76 12 8 16 11 93 2,424 12 5 13 22 14 46 4 4 72 8 6 16 11 83 1,.931 6 2 11 18 9 19 2 2 61 6 4 2 7 67 1,281 4 2 9 16 9 15 2 1 49 4 3 2 7 50 1,169 1 1 6 3 2 4 5 27 2 2 11 2 2 14 4 26 244 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 i' 1 1 Marble and stone cutters 1 4 s 1 1 4 4 2 8 1 1 4 4 2 ' Millers (flour and grist) 7' 1 1 2 3' 1 1 Plasterers and whitewashers 2 34 3 23 2 55 6 io' 893 10 893 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor Boatmen and canalmen ... - 37 2,081 39 25 9 65 32 106 14 26 20 9 1,271 34 13 7 44 30 87 13 23 11 6 1,126 11 11 6 29 13 57 7 15 10 6 1,041 9 8 4 26 11 44 7 13 9 3 140 23 2 1 15 17 29 6 8 1 28 RIO 28 810 6 12 2 11 2 19 1 3 1 17 2 2 1 1 9" 18 60 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 i' 1 3 i' 12 2 11 2 19 1 3 9 . Miners and quarrymon Steam railroad employees 2 All other occupations 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign GENERAL TABLES. 171 Table 30.— MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904-Coatinued. MALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. 13,519 Native. For- eign bom. Nativ- ity un- known Total. Negro. Mon- golian Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. WESTERN DIVISION. 13,964 6,980 4,176 1,031 341 1,432 6,504 35 446 176 207 63 Professional 213 260 192 102 180 4,689 2,392 5,851 85 212 260 181 100 159 4,447 2,376 5,707 77 141 175 108 63 104 2,069 1,370 2,899 51 141 91 97 66 29 68 1,063 788 1,951 23 91 18 21 23 g 8 339 237 371 6 8 11 5 1 5 80 77 149 5 24 46 14 25 23 687 268 428 17 71 85 72 37 55 2,369 1,000 2,789 26 1 1 Clerical and official Mercantile and trading 1 9' 6 19 11 2 21 242 16 144 8 6 1 14 78 13 55 7 5 1 7 143 2 48 1 Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant 21 1 41 Manufacturing and mechanical industry. Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. .. AU other occupations Professional 213 212 18 8 24 71 1 1 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 10 16 31 16 21 53 23 22 21 260 10 16 31 16 21 62 23 22 21 260 5 13 21 11 18 22 17 18 16 176 3 10 12 8 14 10 14 13 7 97 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 2 4 21 3' 1 i" 2 i" 11 1 2 2 1 3 8 3' 4 46 5 3 10 5 3 30 6 4 5 86 Clergymen Engineers and surveyors J ournalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music i 1 Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) [ Others of this class Clerical and official '. Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 233 1 23 3 192 233 1 23 3 181 167 1 16 2 108 86 20 9 42 1 2 1 14 76 Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies Collectors, auctioneers, and agents 10 1 66 1 2 8 1 72 II Others of this class Mercantile and trading . 23 5 1 11 6 6 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 12 4 72 44 60 102 12 4 70 44 51 100 10 3 39 30 26 63 7 1 24 19 15 29 2 2 8 4 7 8 1 2 1 31 14 24 37 Commercial travelers 1 Merchants and dealers 2 3 1 5 4 4 26 2 2 1 9 6 1 3 1 Public entertainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers 9 93 180 9 91 159 8 55 104 5 24 68 1 7 8 1 5 2 23 23 1 30 55 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restau- rant keepers .■. 2 21 1 14 1 7 Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdressers ■. 79 13 7 42 39 4,689 69 9 7 41 33 4,447 51 6 4 32 11 2,069 33 3 2 23 7 1,063 4 1 3 1 11 1 2 7 2 587 18 3 3 9 22 2,369 10 4 8 4 2 J anitors and sextons Soldiers, sailors and marines ( United States) 1 2 339 1 80 9 1 6 242 1 1 78 Others of this class 5 143 Laborers (not agricultural) 4,111 578 2,392 3,941 506 2,376 1,809 260 1,370 941 122 788 291 48 237 73 7 77 604 83 268 2,125 244 1,000 7 2 6 170 72 16 39 39 13 111 32 2 20 Manufacturing and mechanical industry 1 Bakers and confectioners 77 234 111 21 105 56 469 21 1 57 31 149 8 76 233 111 21 103 55 467 20 1 57 30 148 8 20 127 31 2 43 28 339 8. 1 53 16 91 7 8 71 19 2 22 16 221 4 6 17 7 2 10 4 29 5 55 105 80 19 60 27 127 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 Brewers distillers, and rectifiers 13 6 32 2 3 2 22 5 5 64 2 1 10 1 20 1 i" 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 Cigarmakers and tobacco workers I 38 12 49 3 4 2 18 3 1 i 4 15 67 1 1 1 1 1 Glass blowers and glassworkers 1 74 12 45 128 32 92 24 20 212 39 53 72 46 203 6,851 3 201 3,057 169 90 49 1,480 348 111 188 155 85 74 12 45 128 32 91 24 20 210 39 53 72 46 200 5,707 41 6 19 79 12 55 11 12 159 20 41 19 27 104 2,899 16 4 11 44 4 32 4 10 82 15 20 9 8 66 1,961 12 2 1 14 6 13 2 1 21 6 10 6 11 24 371 4 9 33 6 26 49 19 36 12 8 51 19 12 63 19 95 2,789 » 2 6 5' 1 7" 5 15 3 5 4 1 49 ■ 1 i' Masons (brick and stone) 1 1 Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers fflour and errist) 2 2 2 1 2 3 149 9 3 e 12 428 Tailors Tinnprs and tinware makers *. 1 19 3 144 2 66 1 48 Agriculture, transportation and other outdoor. .. 41 3 197 2,958 164 88 47 1,461 346 107 182 154 77 3 145 1,610 39 63 28 711 86 67 94 74 61 3 88 1,097 14 30 16 509 49 38 60 48 23 1 22 185 7 6 4 103 13 12 9 10 6 6 69 7 3 3 39 8 3 6 5 5 29 259 11 14 6 60 15 4 19 11 17 52 1,333 125 35 19 747 260 50 8S 80 26 ------ 3" 1 4 i 99 : 5 2 ; I 6 1 8 4 38 2' 35 6 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers 2 7 1 2" 1 7 6 1 1 6 3 4 1 • Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unkno\vn and the other either native or foreign. 31209—06 — -12 172 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 31 FEMALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. FEMALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PBIOE TO ADMISSION IS known: 1904. ! Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. For- eign bom. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. In- dian. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. All occupations 28,293 40 197 9 69 21 529 253 22,156 13 66 958 144 1,174 2,660 24,591 13,141 9,821 1,995 571 754 11,386 66 3,702 3,669 4 29 37 192 9 69 21 351 226 19,278 12 60 951 143 1,001 4 2,237 30 164 9 51 9 136 148 9,742 7 50 374 118 693 4 1,606 24 134 9 31 9 83 123 7,190 3 41 208 92 551 3 1,320 3 15 1 6 2 9 7 28 3 5 3 5 Teachers in schools 12 4 4 17 12 214 78 9,490 5 10 573 24 305 1 Hotel and boarding house keepers . 36 12 1,522 4 4 128 12 89 9 9 423 9 4 607 1 46" i 1 3 178 27 2,878 1 6 7 1 173 176 27 2,856 1 6 6 1 172 2 4 18 3 23 8 23 2 30 1 65 Mul and factory operatives (textiles) 1 1 Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations 169 62 622 9 423 416 7 NOETH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations 14,343 13,784 5,444 3,487 1,434 339 184 8,317 23 559 649 10 13 74 2 34 1 187 99 11,800 5 19 796 37 411 13 7.3 2 34 1 172 98 11,285 5 19 795 36 406 12 65 2 25 9 55 2 14 2 6 1 3 i' 1 8 1 1 Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 8 3 8 1 125 38 6,986 2 7 548 9 176 1 Laundresses 47 60 4,282 3 12 243 27 230 19 60 2,783 i' 96 21 168 20 5 1,108 3 3 123 2 50 6 4 251 2 1 140 17' 16 1 515 15 1 608 Nurses and midwives 7 Cigarmakers and tobacco workers 1 ' 16 3 11 S 1 1 Mill and factory operatives (textiles) 4 1 1 5 i Milliners 1 5 865 3,799 846 2,161 436 1,926 262 1,804 104 42 40 26 30 64 408 221 1 4 20 1,«48 18 1,646 2 SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations 2 Musicians and teachers of music 4 13 3 2 1 131 51 2,654 4 11 3 2 1 25 30 1,312 4 10 3 1 1 23 28 1,126 4 10 3 1 1 20 26 1,037 1 2 2 1 Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses 2 2 26 1 2 2 186 i" 106 21 1,242 106 21 1,241 Nurses and midwives. 18 44 1 13 84 10 109 8 78 10 100 8 76 10 87 8 71 9 78 5 6 5 ■ 6 1 1 6 2 2 2 Milliners 1 2 13 '.'.'.'.'." 9 9 All other occupations 824 6,763 * 667 6,327 660, 4,003 536 3,140 4 436 5 164 5 274 14 2,295 3 29 267 436 256 431 I NOETH CENTRAL DIVISION. 15 82 1 27 3 132 62 6,630 6 2 68 36 228 1 580 13 81 1 27 3 114 52 5,152 6 2 68 36 222 1 549 10 64 1 21 2 50 36 3,196 3 1 49 29 147 1 393 7 60 1 14 2 33 29 2,504 3 1 36 23 111 1 325 1 7 2' 2 5 3 17 2 1 2 1 Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters 4 1 2 6 1 64 16 1,933 3 1 19 7 74 Hotel and boarding house keepers 10 2 343 2 4 119 6 1 230 18 18 23 378 374 Mill and factory operatives (textiles) 4 3 25 4 2 7 6 1 4 Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses 1 6 6 I All other occupations 36 13 i9 isi 5 31 31 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 173 Table 31 — FEMALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. FEMALE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHOSE OCCUPATION PKIOE TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. For- eign born. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known . In- dian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. 2,440 1,427 1,312 1,191 34 28 69 108 7 1,022 1,020 Musicians and teacliers of music 3 20 2 2 8 50 24 1,600 2 ■30 6 51 358 2 291 939 3 19 2 2 8 15 20 881 1 29 6 61 205 2 183 902 2 19 2 1 5 7 14 815 1 27 5 46 196 2 171 456 2 15 2 1 6 7 11 746 24' 4 34 179 2 160 199 1 Teachers in scliools 1 3 1 1 Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 1 3 8 6 62 Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses 4" 35 4 719 1 1 34 4 718 1 1 1 Nurses and midwives 2 16 1 4' 2 1 19 35' Artificial flower and paper box makers '. Ciearmakers and tobacco workers i 1 3 2 2 i' 13 2 1 5 7 MUl and factory operatives (textiles) Milliners 1 2 153 153 Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations 8 60 1 24 2 183 12 444 2 108 37 108 23 WESTERN DIVISION. 4 10 5 8 1 4 8 29 27 672 4 8 1 4 8 25 26 648 2 6 1 3 1 9 10 324 2 4 1 1 1 4 7 121 2 2 1 1 1 1 Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks and copyists . 2 1 7 15 16 323 3 1 29 1 "■■"ie" 1 2 158 1 i' 4 1 24 3 1 Nurses and midwives ., 1 15 4 5 2 4 10 68 1 100 2 4 10 68 1 93 2 1 7 33 1 56 i' 5 15 1 1 Mm and factory operatives (textiles) . . . . . 3 3 35 2 6 2 10 1 9 Telegraph and telephone operators 37 7 3 37 7 3 4 1 Having one parent native and the other loreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 174 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 32.— PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND CAPACITY FOR MANUAL LABOR, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND CAPACITy FOR MANUAL LABOR. Total. Native. For- eign bom. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. 6,597 Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. In- dian. Continental United States: Both sexes — 79,683 73,086 40,477 30,666 5,600 1,728 2,483 32,108 601 6,480 44 73 Able-bodied 9,344 67,719 2,620 61,308 8,918 61, 734 2,434 47,471 4,224 34,885 1,368 24,234 2,927 26,768 971 17,637 869 4,498 233 3,973 196 1,478 54 1,117 232 2,141 110 1,607 4,666 26,420 1,022 23,021 28 429 44 216 426 5,985 186 3,837 413 5,883 184 3,750 9 34 1 43 4 Incapacitated 68 Males- All classes 44 Able-bodied . . . 6,363 43,109 1,836 28,375 6,133 39,617 1,721 25, 615 2,642 20,801 891 16,243 1,646 15,395 596 13,029 631 3,159 183 1,627 111 974 32 611 164 1,273 80 976 3,676 18,634 811 9,087 15 182 19 285 230 3,492 115 2,760 220 3,417 113 2,730 9 33 1 1 Incapacitated 42 Unknown I Females- All classes 29 Able-bodied 2,981 24,610 784 32,637 2,785 22,117 713 31,717 1,682 14,084 477 14, 900 1,281 11,373 375 10,337 1,227 8,797 313 6,319 238 1,339 60 3,187 85 604 22 741 78 868 30 635 1,090 7,786 211 16,716 13 247 25 101 196 2,493 71 820 193 2,466 71 805 i' Unknown North Atlantic division: Both sexes — 4 Able-bodied 1 5,140 26, 371 1,026 20, 776 5,018 25,695 1,004 20, 295 2,037 12,357 506 9,380 649 2,393 145 2,221 119 605 17 472 42 562 31 368 2,973 13,249 494 10,877 8 89 4 38 122 676 22 481 122 661 22 471 4 Unknown Males- All classes 4 6 Able-bodied 3,575 16,466 745 11,761 3,509 16,050 736 11,422 1,331 7,687 362 5,520 767 5,349 203 4,018 471 1,632 118 966 67 392 13 269 26 314 28 267 2,173 8,331 ■373 5,839 5 32 1 63 66 406 9 339 66 396 9 334 Incapacitated 4 6 Females- 6 1,566 9,916' 281 7,825 1,609 9,645 268 5,146 706 4,670 144 4,414 460 3,448 110 3,974 178 761 27 199 62 213 4 112 16 248 3 129 800 4,918 121 714 3 67 3 18 56 270 13 2,679 56 266 13 2,675 6 Unknown Both sexes- 4 661 6,938 , 326 4,040 442 4,475 229 2,600 377 3,845 192 1,957 335 3,483 166 1,688 26 166 17 152 11 94 7 63 6 112 12 54 64 616 34 633 1 14 3 10 119 2,463 97 1,540 119 2,460 96 1,539 Incapacitated 3 1 1 All classes Able-bodied 242 3,595 203 3,785 183 2,178 139 2,646 134 1,714 109 2,457 110 1,496 83 2,286 18 120 14 47 4 53 6 49 2 46 6 76 49 455 29 181 9' 1 8 69 1,417 64 1,139 59 1,417 63 1,136 Incapacitated Unknown 1 3 Females- Able-bodied 319 3,343 123 259 2,297 90 243 2,131 83 225 1,988 73 8 36 3 7 41 1 3 66 6 15 161 6 1 5 2 60 1,046 33 60 1,043 33 3 Unknown 1 Having one parent native and the other Joreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 175 Table 32.— PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND CAPACITY FOR MANUAL LABOR, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Cont'd. PAUPEKS AT LEAST 10 TEAES OF AGE ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND CAPACITY FOR MANUAL LABOR. Total. Native. For- eign born. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. North Central division: Both sexes- All classes 27, 346 26,261 15, 141 11,583 1,740 622 1,196 10,815 305 1,085 1,065 2 18 Able-bodied 2,679 23,979 688 18,185 2,578 23,008 675 17,502 1,248 13,502 391 9,021 957 10,339 287 6,762 146 1,548 46 1,190 47 555 20 389 98 1,060 38 680 1,319 9,229 267 8,349 11 277 17 132 101 971 13 683 100 952 13 675 2 1 Incapacitated 17 Males — 1 7 Able-bodied 1,889 15,816 480 9,161 1,831 15, 198 473 8,759 741 8,043 237 6,120 563 6,027 172 4,821 98 1,060 32 550 25 357 7 233 55 599 26 516 1,083 7,038 228 2,466 7 117 8 173 58 618 7 402 58 610 7 390 1 7 Females- 1 11 Able-bodied 790 8,163 208 6,031 747 7,810 202 4,155 507 5,459 154 3,503 394 4,312 115 3,151 48 488 14 85 22 198 13 96 43 461 12 171 236 2,191 39 592 4 160 9 60 43 353 6 1,876 42 342 6 1,870 i' 1 10 South Central division : Both sexes — All classes 6 367 5,424 240 3,103 304 3,660 191 2,086 271 3,094 138 1,606 238 2,791 122 1,407 7 74 4 56 10 82 4 53 16 147 8 90 25 529 38 457 8 37 15 23 63 1,764 49 1,017 63 1,758 49 1,013 6 Males — ' 4 130 2,855 118 2,928 101 1,897 88 2,069 77 1,471 58 1,897 59 1,296 52 1,744 6 48 2 29 6 46 1 43 6 81 3 81 21 410 26 135 3 16 4 37 29 958 30 859 29 954 30 857 4 Females — 2 Able-bodied .. 237 2,569 122 5,944 203 1,763 103 5,807 194 1,623 ' 80 2,519 179 1,495 70 1,621 1 26 2 389 4 36 3 157 10 66 5 352 4 119 12 3,271 5 21 11 17 34 806 19 137 34 804 19 65 2 Both sexes — 38 34 597 5,007 340 5,204 576 4,896 335 6,088 291 2,087 141 2,270 170 1,358 93 1,461 41 327 21 364 9 142 6 140 71 260 21 315 285 2,797 189 2,805 12 5 13 21 111 5 116 9 52 4 52 9 28 1 38 3 31 Males— 26 527 4,387 290 740 70 620 50 509 4,294 285 719 259 1,886 126 249 147 1,228 86 160 38 299 17 35 9 126 5 17 65 233 17 37 260 2,400 155 466 8" 6 4 18 93 6 21 8 40 4 13 9 28 1 1 25 Females— 8 67 602 50 32 201 16 23 130 7 3 28 4 ie' 1 6 27 4 35 397 34 4' 3 18 1 12 2 6 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 176 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. TASle 33 — PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY CAPACITY FOR MANUAL LABOR, OP PAUPERS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. FEB CENT DISTEIBUTION OF PAUPEES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENUMEEATED DECEMBEE 31, 1903. IN ALMSHOUSES, Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND CAPACITY FOR MANUAL LABOE. 1 Total. Native. For- eign bom. Nativ- ity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. For- eign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. Continental United States: Both sexes- All classes 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n « Able-bodied 11.7 85.0 3.3 100.0 12.2 84.6 3.3 100.0 10.4 86.2 3.4 100.0 9.5 87.3 3.2 100.0 15.5 80.3 4.2 100.0 11.4 86.5 3.1 100.0 9.3 86.3 4.4 100.0 14.5 82.3 3.2 100.0 5.6 86.6 8.8 100.0 6.6 90.7 2.8 100.0 6.4 90.8 2.8 100.0 8 8 Incapacitated Unknown Males- Able-bodied . . ... 12.4 84.0 3.6 100.0 12.9 83.5 3.6 100.0 10.5 85.8 3.7 100.0 9.3 87.3 3.4 100.0 15.9 79.5 4.6 100.0 9.9 87.2 2.9 100.0 10.2 84.5 5.3 100.0 15.5 81.0 3.5 100.0 6.9 84.3 8.8 100.0 6.0 91.0 3.0 100.0 6.9 91.1 3.0 100.0 8 Females — All classes. Able-bodied 10.5 86.7 2.8 100.0 10.9 86.3 2.8 100.0 10.4 86.7 2.9 100.0 9.8 87.3 2.9 100.0 14.6 82.3 3.1 100.0 13.9 82.5 3.6 100.0 8.0 88.9 3.1 100.0 12.0 85.7 2.3 100.0 4.5 86.7 8.8 100.0 7.1 90.3 2.6 100.0 7.1 90.3 2.6 100.0 ""«■■ 8 Unknown North Atlantic division: Both sexes — (.') « Able-bodied J 15.8 81.0 3.2 100.0 16.8 81.0 3.2 100.0 13.7 82.9 3.4 100.0 11.9 85.1 3.0 100.0 20.4 75.1 4.5 100.0 16.1 81.6 2.3 100.0 6.6 88.5 4.9 100.0 17.8 79.3 2.9 100.0 7.9 88.1 4.0 14.9 82.4 2.7 100.0 15.2 82.1 2.7 100.0 m n Unknown Males- (.') p) Able-bodied 17.2 79.2 3.6 100.0 17.3 79.1 3.6 100.0 14.2 82.0 3.8 100.0 12.1 84.7 3.2 100.0 21.2 73.5 5.3 100.0 14.2 83.1 2.7 100.0 7.1 85.3 7.6 100.0 20.0 76.6 3.4 100.0 13.7 84.4 1.9 100.0 14.0 84.1 1.9 100.0 m m Unknown Females- All rlRS-^ps m 13.3 84.3 2.4 100.0 13.2 84.6 2.3 100.0 12.8 84.6 2.6 100.0 11.5 85.8 2.7 100.0 18.4 78.8 2.8 100.0 19.3 79.2 1.6 100.0 6.0 92.9 1.1 100.0 13.7 84.2 2.1 100.0 m 8 (') 16.5 79.7 3.8 100.0 16.8 79.3 3.9 100.0 (=) Unknown South Atlantic division: Both sexes- n Able-bodied 7.2 88.6 4.2 100.0 8.6 . 87.0 4.4 100.0 8.5 87.1 4.4 100.0 6.8 87.6 6.6 100.0 8.4 87.7 3.9 100.0 13.1 78.4 8.5 100.0 9.8 83.9 6.3 3.9 86.8 9.3 9.0 86.2 4.8 100.0 4.4 92.0 3.6 100.0 4.4 92.0 3.6 100.0 Males — 6.0 89.0 5.0 100.0 7.3 87.1 5.6 100.0 ♦ 6.5 88.6 4.9 100.0 11.9 78.9 9.2 m 9.2 85.4 5.4 100.0 3.8 92.0 4.2 100.0 3.8 92.1 4.1 100.0 Incapacitated Females — A11 nln..) («) (') 1 Having one parent native and tlie other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. •Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 182 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 36.— DEFECTIVE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY DIVISION AND DEFECT. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES, DECEMBER 31, 1903. Total. Male. Fe- male. White. Total. Male. Fe- male. Native. Total. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Total. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. 1 Continental United States: All classes . 64,602 40,869 23,733 58,798 37,487 21,311 33,591 19,894 13,697 25,834 14,781 11,063 4,269 2,984 1,285 •> 8,432 16,651 1,381 2,944 629 3,800 11,123 14,249 771 4,722 4,106 8,473 842 1,943 351 2,782 8,563 9,543 516 3,761 4,327 8,078 639 1,001 278 1,018 2,570 4,706 255 . 961 7,642 14,816 1,246 2,444 553 3,433 10,218 13,347 674 4,426 3,741 7,684 763 1,629 306 2,543 7,921 9,000 457 3,553 3,901 7,232 493 815 247 890 2,297 4,347 217 872 4,912 11,656 908 1,395 395 1,932 5,027 5,138 364 1,874 2,447 5,707 549 876 196 1,406 3,711 3,318 234 1,450 2,466 6,949 359 519 199 626 1,316 1,820 120 424 3,654 9,314 696 1,080 294 1,382 3,698 4,232 249 1,235 1,766 4,447 416 655 144 979 2,623 2,679 166 927 1,898 4,867 281 425 160 403 1,076 1,553 93 308 660 1,107 138 184 61 350 851 418 61 449 383 630 91 137 29 287 717 292 42 376 277 477 47 47 22 63 134 126 19 73 ^ Feeble-minded 4 Epileptic ■i ; Blind\ f, Deaf-mute. . . 7 R q 10 Bedridden . . 11 North Atlantic divisioa— 1'' 24,848 16,415 9,433 24,221 16,040 9,181 11,753 7,260 4,493 8,411 5,084 3,327 2,234 1,618 716 Insane n 3,056 6,128 523 1,009 219 1,657 4,409 6,242 277 2,328 6,642 1,433 2,689 290 629 116 1,159 3,271 3,802 182 1,845 3,429 1,623 2,439 233 380 104 498 1,138 2,440 95 483 3,213 2,992 4,979 608 962 212 1,616 4,305 6,099 266 2,283 4,250 1,396 2,613 281 602 111 1,136 3,195 3,716 175 1,815 2,048 1,596 2,366 227 360 101 479 1,110 2,383 91 468 2,202 1,806 3,620 336 425 141 760 1,866 1,863 115 823 3,666 914 1,917 193 271 70 642 1,407 1,208 75 663 1,617 892 1,703 142 164 71 218 458 655 40 160 2,049 1,288 2,691 225 290 99 494 1,273 1,609 67 475 3,333 631 1,403 133 176 61 343 935 993 43 376 1,424 657 1,288 92 114 48 161 338 616 24 99 1,909 346 550 84 90 27 197 438 182 42 279 132 197 314 47 66 14 153 356 110 28 234 98 148 236 37 25 13 44 82 72 14 45 34 14 Feeble-minded 15 16 Blind 17 Deaf-mute. IS 1<< ■'0 Old and infirm ''I Bedridden •>9 9^ South Atlantic division- All classes '>4 576 2,434 167 377 111 339 949 1,305 68 326 23,335 235 1,039 104 212 62 215 593 712 32 225 15,291 341 1,395 63 166 49 124 366 693 26 101 8,044 338 1,629 104 179 68 178 600 919 31 204 22,369 132 627 57 87 35 103 356 488 15 148 14,682 206 1,002 47 92 33 75 244 431 16 56 7,687 327 1,558 96 165 61 155 491 630 31 152 13,277 123 586 49 78 29 86 268 283 15 101 7,879 204 972 47 87 32 70 223 347 16 51 ,5,398 315 1,460 79 144 62 141 435 570 27 120 10,164 120 542 38 67 23 79 230 240 12 73 5,907 195 908 41 77 29 62 205 330 16 47 4,257 ?"! Feeble-minded 22 7 12 1 5 23 34 1 27 1,625 12 5 7 1 2 19 28 1 23 1,041 10 2 6 ....... 4 6 ■"""i" 484 Ofi 97 Blind *'8 Deaf-mute. 9() W 31 Old and infirm ^9 Bedridden . . 33 34 North Central division- Insane. 35 3,848 6,506 483 966 222 1,146 3,792 4,802 207 1,374 6,244 1,980 3,394 317 681 127 897 3,068 3,546 150 1,131 2,754 1,868 3,112 166 274 96 249 724 1,256 57 243 2,490 3,664 6,264 472 893 212 1,089 3,632 4,628 194 1,321 3,523 1,881 3,266 312 636 122 858 2,949 3,427 141 1,090 1,818 1,783 2,998 160 257 90 231 683 1,201 53 231 1,705 2,247 5,015 355 543 150 699 1,809 1,769 92 598 2,987 1,160 2,493 233 352 76 523 1,366 1,168 69 461 1,419 1,087 2,522 122 191 75 176 454 601 23 147 1,668 1,583 3,940 292 424 107 532 1,352 1,439 77 418 2,690 796 1,945 187 269 53 390 974 927 56 311 1,249 788 1,996 106 155 64 142 378 512 21 107 1,441 297 469 38 61 21 100 278 143 7 111 73 171 265 32 46 12 88 240 102 5 91 49 126 214 6 16 9 12 38 41 2? 24 3fi Feeble-minded . . . 37 30 Blind 30 Deaf-mute, . . . . 40 Paralytic 41 43 44 Rheumatic 45 South Central division — All classes 40 840 1,799 135 371 64 249 744 709 96 247 4,533 371 797 76 207 27 157 486 421 47 166 3,980 469 1,002 60 164 27 92 268 288 49 81 653 637 1,279 90 190 38 153 483 826 65 172 4,435 246 537 48 101 18 101 313 321 ■ 26 107 3,899 291 742 42 89 20 52 170 205 29 66 636 477 1,168 82 170 33 128 379 377 53 120 1,908 210 470 41 89 14 84 223 200 24 64 1,719 267 698 41 81 19 44 156 177 29 66 189 436 1,052 74 162 30 106 340 362 44 105 1,236 187 408 36 79 13 67 199 185 18 68 1,117 248 644 39 73 17 39 141 167 26 47 119 7 17 4 6 6 8 3 5 2 9 1 1 47 Feeble-minded 4Q Epileptic . - . Blind 50 Deaf-mute 51 Paralytic. - . . . 7 14 8 4 6 305 7 9 5 4 3 278 ...... 3 27 5** Crippled, maimed, or deformed 54 Bedridden 55 Rheumatic 50 Western division- 57 112 684 73 232 23 409 1,229 1,191 133 447 86 564 66 214 20 354 1,135 1,062 106 394 26 130 17 18 3 65 94 129 28 63 111 666 72 220 23 398 1,198 1,175 128 445 86 541 55 203 20 345 1,108 1,048 100 393 25 124 17 17 3 53 90 127 28 62 55 295 40 92 10 190 483 499 63 181 40 241 33 86 8 172 458 469 61 171 15 54 7 .6 2 18 25 40 12 10 33 181 26 70 6 109 298 362 34 117 23 149 22 64 4 100 286 334 27 109 1 10 32 4 6 2 9 13 28 7 8 11 49 5 15 2 41 98 51 7 26 10 41 4 15 2 37 93 47 4 25 1 8 1 ■■""4" 5 4 3 1 59 Epileptic m Blind fi9 Paralytic fi3 64 Olcf and infirm 65 Bedridden 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. 183 DEFECTIVE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES DECEMBER 31, 1903— oantlnued. White — Continued. Colored. t Native— Continued. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro, Mongolian. Indian. Mixed parentage.' Parentage unknown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. 1,403 915 488 2,085 1,214 871 24,786 17, 414 7,372 421 179 242 5,804 3,382 2,422 6,710 3,314 2,396 32 31 1 62 37 25 1 148 434 34 75 13 105 269 215 14 96 83 238 17 46 6 69 215 159 10 72 65 196 17 29 7 36 54 56 4 24 450 801 40 56 37 95 209 273 30 94 225 392 26 38 17 71 156 188 26 75 225 409 14 18 20 24 63 85 4 19 2,516 3,036 335 1,044 161 1,491 6,177 8,179 316 2,541 1,211 1,820 203 752 106 1,134 4,202 5,669 221 2,096 1,305 1,216 132 292 46 357 976 2,610 95 445 214 124 3 5 7 10 14 30 4 10 83 57 1 1 4 3 8 13 2 7 131 67 2 4 3 7 6 17 2 3 790 1,735 135 500 76 367 906 902 97 297 364 889 89 314 45 239 632 543 59 208 426 846 46 186 31 128 273 369 38 89 787 1,704 133 490 76 359 884 891 92 294 362 871 88 306 45 232 612 637 55 207 425 833 46 186 31 127 272 364 37 87 1 9 1 9 2 22 2 5 1 9 1 6 1 13 1 2 3 4 6 4 1 5 6 4 6 3 3 1 4 6 3 3 1 ;;;;;; 4 15 8 2 2 11 3 14 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 562 359 203 546 299 247 12,382 7,750 4,632 86 30 56 627 375 252 612 365 247 4 4 6 5 12 68 153 15 30 4 41 99 99 4 49 89 35 87 6 19 "■"26' 75 70 3 38 49 33 66 9 11 4 15 24 29 1 11 40 105 226 11 15 11 28 55 73 2 20 112 51 113 7 11 5 20 41 35 1 16 46 54 113 4 4 6 8 14 38 1 5 66 1,164 1,317 173 535 68 854 2,437 4,234 151 1,459 570 473 680 88 331 38 594 1,787 2,508 100 1,151 421 681 637 85 204 30 260 650 1,726 61 308 149 32 42 9 16 23 26 64 149 16 47 7 42 104 143 11 46 2,392 37 76 9 27 4 23 76 86 7 30 1,381 27 73 6 20 3 19 28 57 4 16 1,011 64 145 14 46 7 40 101 141 11 44 2,389 37 74 8 25 4 21 74- 86 7 29 1,381 27 71 6 20 3 19 27 65 4 16 1,008 13 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 14 15 2 3 1 3 2 ■3' '"'"i' 2 " "i' 2 2 1 1 16 17 2 2 18 3 2 2 1 2 19 20 21 1 14 1 10 4 1 1 W. 3 3 23 5 28 4 7 2 6 21 10 2 4 536 1 13 2 2 2 2 14 8 1 4 344 4 15 2 5 ""I' 7 2 1 192 7 58 6 2 6 3 12 16 1 1 1,052 2 19 4 2 3 2 5 7 1 1 587 5 39 2 ...... 1 7 9 8 62 8 14 7 23 108 288 7 34 8 9 6 18 88 204 1 28 3 9 2 7 1 2 238 805 63 198 43 161 349 386 27 122 966 103 412 47 125 27 112 237 224 17 77 609 136 393 16 73 16 49 112 162 10 46 357 238 803 62 198 43 161 349 386 27 122 947 103 412 47 126 27 112 237 224 17 77 601 136 391 16 73 16 49 112 162 10 45 346 ?4 2 1 2 1 '6 96 5 1 6 20 84 27 28 29 1 1 ...... 1 30 31 32 465 52 8,813 47 6,684 5 2,129 .33 279 119 160 2 1 1 17 7 10 34 62 200 10 28 5 36 99 69 3 24 82 40 102 5 18 3 23 83 52 3 15 45 22 98 5 10 li 16 17 ...... 37 305 406 15 30 17 31 80 118 5 45 142 164 191 9 20 7 22 58 87 5 34 76 151 215 6 10 10 9 22 31 ...... 66 1,245 1,193 115 347 58 385 1,820 2,836 99 716 504 651 747 78 283 46 333 1,692 2,249 71 634 386 694 446 37 64 12 62 228 687 28 81 118 172 56 2 3 4 5 3 23 3 8 32 70 26 1 1 1 2 2 10 1 5 13 102 30 1 2 3 3 1 13 2 3 19 184 242 11 62 10 57 160 174 13 53 1,721 99 128 5 46 5 39 119 119 9 41 936 86 114 6 17 5 18 41 65 4 12 785 181 236 11 61 10 58 157 171 13 61 1,715 97 127 6 45 5 38 116 118 9 tl 932 84 109 6 16 5 18 41 63 4 10 783 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 5 35 36 37 1 1 .38 39 1 3 3 1 3 1 ...... <0 "11 '•>, 'li 2 6 4 2 2 <4 1 4") 9 33 2 6 1 7 10 7 1 6 134 4 17 2 3 ...... 8 2 ■3' 118 5 16 1 1 2 5 1 3 16 26 66 2 6 2 8 15 10 4 3 233 14 37 1 2 1 4 7 8 2 206 12 29 1 4 1 4 8 2 2 3 27 54 96 8 20 5 22 99 147 1 62 2,517 34 60 7 12 4 17 87 121 1 43 2,173 20 36 1 8 1 6 12 26 ""g 344 6 15 ? 4 8 303 520 46 181 16 96 261 183 41 75 98 126 260 27 106 9 56 173 100 21 59 81 178 260 18 75 7 40 88 83 20 16 17 303 516 46 181 16 96 261 183 40 75 47 125 256 27 106 9 66 173 100 21 59 35 178 269 18 75 7 40 88 83 19 16 12 'fi 6 4 1 47 48 49 ■=0 3 5 2 1 " i' 3 2 2 '^1 'i'' h^ 1 1 64 'i'i 10 7 3 26 26 25 20 5 £6 4 20 3 4 1 15 40 30 4 13 3 19 2 4 1 12 35 27 3 12 1 1 1 ""3 5 3 1 1 7 45 6 3 1 26 47 56 18 26 4 32 5 3 1 23 45 61 17 25 3 13 1 ""2 2 5 1 55 368 31 128 13 207 713 674 65 263 46 299 22 117 12 172 648 687 49 221 9 69 9 11 1 35 65 87 16 42 1 2 1 " "i' 1 1 1 1 19 1 12 "'is' 1 11 1 6 " "i' 1 5 1 5 ""2 1 4 1 3 ■17 9 9 5 2 3 68 69 1 3 3 4 4 ] 60 61 1 2 2 i : 2 1 2 ii 31 16 5 2 9 27 14 5 1 2 4 2 "i" 6 16 10 1 2 5 1 12 : 9 1 1 1 4 1 ' i' 2 6 3 3 2 6 3 3 ./..'.'. 3 9 3 1 2 9 2 1 1 i 62 63 64 65 1 1 ffi 184 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 37.— DEFECTIVE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, DIVISION AND DEFECT. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DURING 1904. Total. Male. Fe- male. White. Total. Male. Fe- male. Native. Total. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Total. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. 1 Continental United States- 43,785 32,147 11,638 39,461 29,251 10,210 21,349 15,482 5,867 15,469 10,849 4,620 3,391 2,748 643 ? 3,375 6,363 726 1,163 394 2,756 9,604 9,214 3,631 6,560 1,964 3,731 481 863 315 2,097 8,064 6,469 2,564 5,599 1,411 2,632 244 300 79 659 1,540 2,745 1,067 961 2,944 6,664 637 994 356 2,439 8,874 8,528 3,068 6,067 1,758 3,247 430 738 288 1,880 7,486 6,007 2,205 5,212 1,186 2,307 207 256 68 659 1,388 2,521 863 855 1,924 4,097 460 542 245 1,376 4,657 3,378 1,664 3,016 1,126 2,359 293 399 198 1,064 3,935 2,402 1,1»0 2,576 798 1,738 167 143 47 322 722 976 514 440 1,427 3,234 335 409 181 992 3,081 2,599 1,269 1,942 829 1,786 219 292 146 759 2,548 1,817 838 l,6l6 698 1,448 116 117 35 233 533 782 431 327 252 432 82 86 37 208 1,032 364 218 681 150 294 50 73 31 166 930 269 173 612 102 138 32 12 6 42 102 95 45 69 ^ 4 Epileptic Blind fi 7 Paralytic. . . S q tn Bedridden... . 11 Nortli Atlantic division- 1^ 17,601 1,398 1,849 284 447 83 1,240 4,172 4,211 918 2,999 3,959 12,391 6,210 17,011 11,997 5,014 7,705 5,698 2,107 5,105 3,686 1,619 1,903 1,609 394 13 799 1,014 177 327 53 882 3,392 2,638 632 2,477 2,559 599 836 107 120 30 368 780 1,573 286 522 1,400 1,344 1,780 276 426 81 1,199 4,046 4,109 836 2,914 2,243 767 978 176 307 62 856 3,294 2,579 578 2,410 1,410 577 802 100 119 29 343 752 1,530 258 504 833 784 1,163 183 176 53 605 1,824 1,299 352 1,267 1,820 454 688 109 136 35 439 1,535 874 246 1,082 1,070 330 476 74 39 18 166 289 426 106 185 750 634 838 112 114 26 403 1,108 1,015 207 748 1,679 313 473 68 83 17 288 899 687 141 617 882 221 365 44 31 9 116 209 328 66 131 697 161 223 67 54 16 137 549 189 109 408 92 96 149 34 47 10 108 495 123 82 366 84 66 74 23 7 6 29 54 66 27 43 8 14 IS Epileptic Ifi Blind; 17 IS Paralytic 11 ?n 'I Bedridden 99 Rheumatic n South Atlantic division — All classes Insane n 294 975 92 139 31 270 565 710 341 542 13,704 148 520 59 99 18 191 448 464 206 406 10,374 146 455 33 40 13 79 117 246 136 136 3,330 159 586 49 64 18 121 344 429 142 341 12,969 81 278 30 36 9 88 274 269 86 259 9,838 78 308 19 18 9 33 70 160 56 82 3,131 148 557 43 51 14 99 270 292 110 236 7,245 71 263 24 33 7 71 208 167 61 165 6,209 77 294 , 19 18 7 28 62 125 49 71 2,036 141 520 37 46 13 84 219 260 90 169 5,348 65 240 20 30 7 59 164 143 45 109 3,753 76 280 17 16 6 25 65 117 45 60 1,696 2 6 4 3 2 6 4 2 --4 ...... 9=; Feeble-minded . ff, ?7 Blind 'R Deaf-mute. M 5 26 17 6 24 984 4 23 16 6 22 789 1 2 2 ...... 195 an Crippled, maimed, or deformed . .. 31 Ola and infirm 3'? 33 34 North Central division- 3/1 1,001 2,288 191 331 224 695 3,079 2,741 1,473 1,681 3,238 610 1,411 135 250 203 549 2,620 2,077 1,001 1,518 2,038 391 877 56 81 21 146 459 664 472 163 1,200 932 2,199 180 318 210 644 2,918 2,630 1,362 1,576 2,097 573 1,351 128 240 191 515 2,484 1,999 932 1,425 1,348 369 848 52 78 19 129 434 631 430 151 749 603 1,605 129 199 147 370 1,610 1,076 711 796 1,727 365 947 87 146 134 287 1,328 776 449 700 1,033 248 668 42 53 13 83 282 300 262 95 694 430 1,237 101 153 116 281 1,066 807 626 531 1,572 252 711 69 111 104 217 865 678 381 466 930 178 626 32 42 12 64 201 229 246 66 642 73 163 14 24 20 41 344 104 46 155 47 43 106 9 20 20 34 301 80 38 138 34 30 57 6 4 ••-■j- 43 24 8 17 13 3fi Feeble-minded 37 Epileptic 38 Blind 3q Deaf-mute 40 Paralytic . . 41 4? 43 Bedridden 44 4S South Central division- 4fi 450 826 76 124 32 188 477 508 261 296 5,283 227 438 46 85 18 143 364 338 164 215 4,785 223 388 30 39 14 45 113 170 97 81 498 284 574 51 80 1 23 1 124 297 329 118 217 5,141 164 300 33 56 13 100 234 219 75 154 4,668 120 274 18 24 10 24 63 110 43 63 483 261 514 46 62 15 106 239 221 101 162 2,852 148 254 28 38 6 82 182 128 60 107 2,572 113 260 18 24 9 24 67 93 41 66 280 245 470 46 67 13 92 215 196 91 147 1,865 140 226 28 34 6 74 164 110 52 97 1,698 105 244 18 23 8 18 51 86 39 60 167 6 10 2 9 4 1 47 4R Epileptic 4Q Blind sn 11 Paralytic. . 3 10 9 4 5 365 1 8 8 3 3 332 2 2 1 1 2 33 s? 53 Old and infirm 'i4 Bedridden... S5 W Western division- S7 232 425 82 122 24 363 1,311 1,044 638 1,042 180 348 64 102 23 332 1,240 952 561 983 62 77 18 20 1 31 71 92 77 59 225 415 81 116 24 351 1,269 1,031 610 1,019 173 340 63 99 23 321 1,200 941 534 964 52 75 18 17 1 30 69 90 76 55 128 258 59 55 16 196 714 490 380 556 98 207 45 46 16 175 682 457 324 622 30 51 14 9 ....... 32 33 56 34 77 169 39 39 13 132 473 321 265 347 59 136 34 34 13 121 456 299 219 327 18 33 5 5 ....... 17 22 36 20 10 30 7 4 1 22 104 45 53 89 7 24 3 4 1 .9 X03 43 44 84 3 6 4 ...... 1 2 9 5 w Feeble-minded S<) Epileptic (in Blind; fii Deaf-mute. w ti3 Crippled, maimed, or deformed n4 Old and infirm fi'i fifi Rheumatic 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. 185 DEFECTIVE PAUPERS ADMITTED TO ALMSHOUSES DUEING 1904— Continued. White— Continued. Colored. Native— Continued. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mongolian. Indian. Mixed parentage.' Parentage unlmown. Total. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. 947 729 218 1,542 1,156 386 17,815 13,554 4,261 297 215 82 4,324 2,896 1,428 4,234 2,815 1,419 47 45 2 43 36 7 1 61 140 19 20 11 84 253 124 75 160 36 98 11 17 7 60 209 90 65 146 25 42 8 3 4 24 44 34 20 14 184 291 24 28 16 92 291 291 92 233 111 181 13 17 14 69 248 226 74 203 73 110 11 11 2 23 43 65 18 30 959 1,398 175 445 104 1,051 4,187 6,055 1,397 3,044 695 849 136 333 86 ■ 818 3,528 3,630 1,050 2,629 364 549 39 112 18 233 659 1,626 347 415 61 69 2 7 7 12 30 96 17 7 37 39 1 6 4 8 23 75 15 7 24 20 1 1 3 4 7 20 2 431 809 88 169 38 317 730 686 563 493 206 484 61 125 27 217 578 462 359 387 226 325 37 44 11 100 152 224 204 106 425 798 88 165 37 308 707 680 544 482 201 474 51 123 26 208 569 466 341 376 224 324 37 42 11 100 148 224 203 106 4 3 3 3 1 2 8 2 7 ...... 2 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 14 6 5 4 1 1 1 10 5 5 4 2 ■ ■4' 5 6 8 9 1 14 7 8 9 1 13 7 ...... 7 8 9 10 11 424 318 106 273 185 88 9,262 6,375 2,887 44 24 20 690 394 196 580 385 195 3 3 7 6 1 12 28 46 9 5 5 49 119 48 28 87 42 16 32 5 4 3 33 102 30 16 77 34 12 14 4 1 2 16 17 18 12 10 8 61 56 5 2 6 16 48 47 8 24 107 29 34 2 2 5 10 39 34 7 23 70 32 22 3 ""i" 6 9 13 37 548 604 93 251 27 693 2,219 2,803 481 1,643 407 310 282 67 171 17 417 1,756 1,702 329 1,324 330 238 322 26 80 10 176 463 1,101 162 319 77 12 13 3 8 9 5 54 69 8 21 2 41 126 102 82 85 1,716 32 36 1 20 1 26 98 69 54 67 1,149 22 33 7 1 1 15 28 43 28 18 667 53 66 8 21 2 41 126 101 80 83 1,714 31 34 1 20 1 26 97 58 62 65 1,148 22 32 7 1 1 16 28 43 28 18 666 1 1 13 3 2 i 14 16 16 1 1 3 7 3 4 16 ...... 3 3 4 10 1 1 "■"■4" 6 17 IS 1 1 19 i 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 20 ?1 1 1 1 1 22 23 1 9 1 5 ■"""4" 4 22 2 1 1 5 18 9 10 35 601 3 12 15 3 8 26 431 10 2 3 6 2 9 170 9 24 6 3 3 21 69 137 31 104 5,641 8 14 6 3 2 16 61 102 25 93 4,489 1 10 2 5 2 1 ■"■■4' 135 389 43 85 13 149 221 281 199 201 735 67 242 29 63 9 103 174 195 120 147 536 68 147 14 22 4 46 47 86 79 64 199 135 389 43 85 13 149 220 281 198 201 726 67 242 29 63 9 103 174 195 119 147 528 68 147 14 22 4 46 46 86 79 54 198 24 ?5 26 1 1 27 1 6 8 36 6 11 1, 062 1 1 5 ""'i'. 5 1 ?S 5 8 6 4 8 312 24 60 7 9 5 17 93 39 17 41 32 6 6 6 2 8 236 ""2 ...... 76 ?9 1 1 .30 31 1 1 183 ■ 'i' 140 1 43 1 1 32 33 3 2 1 6 6 34 14 41 4 8 4 13 73 27 14 38 21 10 19 3 1 1 4 20 12 3 3 11 76 145 7 13 6 31 107 126 22 68 76 46 89 6 7 6 23 89 91 16 59 48 30 56 2 6 ""s 18 35 6 9 28 289 672 49 115 68 267 1,296 1,473 642 780 342 191 387 40 91 53 224 1,149 1,155 475 724 298 98 185 9 24 6 43 147 318 167 56 44 40 22 2 4 6 7 12 81 9 1 28 27 17 1 3 4 4 7 68 8 1 17 13 6 1 1 1 3 5 13 1 11 69 89 11 13 14 61 161 111 111 106 1,141 37 60 7 10 12 34 136 78 69 93 690 32 29 4 3 2 17 26 33 42 12 451 68 85 11 13 13 51 169 111 111 104 1,139 37 56 7 10 11 34 134 78 69 92 689 31 29 4 3 2 17 25 33 42 12 450 1 1 ...... 1 35 3 3 36 37 38 1 1 .W 40 1 1 1 1 41 4? 43 1 2 i 1 1 44 45 2 8 1 6 1 2 8 26 5 13 3 13 21 46 6 16 8 16 56 103 16 65 2,263 14 38 5 16 7 16 62 89 14 47 2,062 7 8 2 14 2 .8 '"'h' 166 252 26 44 9 64 180 179 143 79 142 63 138 13 29 5 43 130 119 89 61 127 103 114 12 .15 4 21 50 60 54 18 15 166 262 26 44 9 63 179 179 143 ■79 75 63 138 13 29 6 42 130 119 89 61 66 103 114 12 15 4 21 49 60 64 18 10 46 47 48 2 1 4 5 5 2 3 137 1 4 3 2 2 120 1 1 2 I ""i' 17 3 1 7 9 11 4 7 485 3 1 5 6 7 3 5 422 3 4 1 2 63 ""'i" ■■■'4' 14 2 8 201 2 2 49 SO 2 2 6 1 2 ""2 1 ""2 3 1 1 1 """"i" ■il 5'' IS 54 V 55 26 24 2 40 39 1 27 23 4 56 6 17 3 3 4 14 2 3 2 3 1 35 42 10 9 2 33 109 98 48 99 28 33 6 5 2 28 99 91 40 90 7 9 4 4 10 7 8 9 92 152 22 60 8 164 647 539 227 462 72 128 18 52 7 145 510 482 207 441 20 24 4 8 1 9 37 67 20 21 6 5 3 6 2 7 10 1 6 7 8 1 3 ""2 ""3 3 6 1 2 3 4 1 1 ""2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 67 58 1 1 1 i 1 3 1 2 60 61 9' 28 26 24 21 24 24 21 21 2 4 2 3 1 8 2 3 1 1 8 2 3 1 12 42 13 28 23 U 40 11 27 19 1 2 2 1 4 4 24 8 12 16 3 24 6 12 U 1 ""2 4 8 7 1 13 6 8 7 1 12 6 fi") '" "i' 11 4 3 2 9 4 3 2 2 63 64 66 66 186 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 38.— DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS m ALMSHOtJSEa: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TEERITOEY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Male. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage.' Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Continental United States: 108,387 35,376 19,564 25,630 15,673 5,732 1,928 1,644 706 2,370 1,257 30,968 11,633 394 324 6,278 3,850 11,807 22,914 2,106 4,107 1,023 6,556 20,727 23,463 4,402 11,282 3,573 8,066 842 1,275 394 2,460 7,646 5,720 1,374 4,026 3,263 7,687 626 662 246 848 2,038 2,796 634 864 2,585 6,233 634 947 290 1,738 5,171 4,496 . 994 2,542 2,496 6,315 397 542 185 636 1,608 2,335 524 635 533 924 141 210 60 463 1,647 561 215 988 379 615 79 69 28 105 236 221 64 142 119 336 28 63 13 129 424 249 65 218 90 238 25 32 11 60 98 90 24 38 336 673 39 66 31 140 404 414 100 278 298 519 25 29 22 47 96 150 22 . 49 1,806 2,669 339 1,085 192 1,952 7,730 9,199 1,271 4,725 1,669 1,765 171 404 63 590 1,634 4,035 442 860 120 96 2 7 8 11 31 88 17 14 155 87 3 5 6 11 13 37 4 3 570 1,373 140 439 72 456 1,210 1,005 418 595 651 1,171 Epileptic 83 Blind. 230 42 Paralytic . 228 Crippled, maimed, or deformed. 425 683 242 Rheumatic . . 195 North Atlantic division: All classes 42,449 12,858 6,600 8,670 4,846 3,027 1,110 677 309 484 335 14,125 7,519 54 76 769 448 4,454 6,977 807 1,456 302 2,897 8,581 10,453 1,195 5 327 1,368 2,605 302 407 105 981 2,942 2,082 321 1,745 1,222 2,178 216 193 89 384 747 1,080 146 345 944 1,876 201 259 68 631 1,834 1,680 184 993 878 1,653 136 145 57 266 547 844 90 230 293 463 81 112 24 '261 351 233 110 599 213 310 60 32 19 73 136 138 41 88 51 119 11 23 3 69 177 100 19 116 45 80 13 12 6 31 41 47 13 21 80 147 9 13 10 30 80 69 8 38 86 135 7 4 7 14 23 51 2 6 783 962 155 502 55 1,011 3,543 4,210 429 2,475 919 959 111 284 40 436 1,113 2,827 203 627 12 24 32 31 69 112 10 47 5 49 174 145 61 97 49 Feeble-minded 106 Epileptic 13 Blinds ...... 3 3 5 2 1 2 2 6 21 Deaf-mute 4 Paralytic .... 34 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 56 100 Bedridden 32 Rheumatic 33 Maine — All classes 1,394 684 393 459 328 104 60 11 9 10 6 227 175 1 12 2 252 501 18 35 7 44 173 242 9 113 1,291 84 244 8 12 3 18 72 86 3 54 502 98 168 5 10 4 4 31 61 1 11 346 65 186 7 10 3 13 68 83 3 31 406 84 137 3 9 4 ' 2 23 58 16 46 1 ■^ 2 10 24 1 2 8 2 6 1 4 2 1 1 24 40 ? 8 44 46 3 6 1 2 Feeble-minded 1 Blind 1 Deaf-mute Paralytic . 4 10 2 2 6 3 1 3 28 1 3 1 ...... 16 49 53 1 34 234 3 16 41 4 13 175 3 6 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 Bedridden 8 283 23 58 1 6 New Hampshire- 8 12 31 23 9 16 3 Insane . 385 378 28 28 8 25 238 136 5 60 425 104 152 17 17 4 13 107 66 3 29 152 132 131 7 4 4 6 33 24 6' 136 80 126 14 16 3 11 80 52 3 22 119 109 102 6 3 4 5 28 21 12 16 2 2 1 1 16 1 10 14 1 5 4 3 11 6 1 9 12 1 57 37 3 5 77 42 1 2 1 8 10 4 2 3 2 Epileptic Blind^ 1 1 Deaf-mute Paralytic 1 9 3 1 4 71 36 2 19 87 2 25 19 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 Bedridden Rheumatic 5 114 7 17 7 44 Vermont — All classes 12 10 8 6 1 2 1 3 1 Insane 34 155 7 17 2 17 56 104 7 26 6,399 14 55 2 4 1 5 23 28 2 18 1,893 11 70 2 4 1 3 11 28 2 3 989 9 42 1 4 6 58 2 4 3 5 1 4 7 '""5 1 5 2 3 5 15 2 4 13 1 3 1 1 Epileptic Blinds 1 Deaf-mute 1 1 3 1 Paralytic 3 20 27 2 11 1,081 3 10 27 1 3 645 1 '""i" 8 17 30 1 4 1,932 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old and infirm ...}.. 3 17 2 1 1,476 1 1 1 4 126 1 Bedridden """3' 650 . 1 236 ^Massachusetts — 68 36 40 7 7 55 Insane 975 834 91 221 45 467 1,078 1,470 260 968 836 283 341 29 60 14 133 369 286 68 310 254 253 260 33 29 13 60 107 150 41 43 180 153 222 17 39 11 74 177 240 28 120 185 159 175 16 21 7 42 65 120 19 21 119 102 90 12 16 2 47 158 33 31 160 62 66 52 10 8 3 11 36 16 16 19 36 16 22 """5' "16' 30 9 5 29 4 16 20 5 4 3 9 5 3 10 12 7 ...... 1 2 4 4 4 1 13 13 13 2 ...... 3 5 1 16 162 94 14 71 10 159 393 504 73 452 216 265 126 15 54 7 105 194 500 70 140 164 1 1 3 2 6 5 3 Epileptic Blind 4 3 Deaf-mute 1 Paralytic 5 9 17 1 9 19 5 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 6 """■3' 2 2 1 Bedridden Rhode Island- All classes . . . 12 135 218 15 19 10 40 82 224 13 80 26 85 5 6 3 12 32 56 1 28 32 82 6 5 5 4 10 32 1 3 16 56 5 5 2 10 23 61 1 16 19 52 2 3 3 3 7 29 7 18 ...... 1 2 9 3 17 3 ::::•: 1 4 1 1 3 8 6 9 27 19 2 3 1 14 25 82 4 39 44 26 1 5 1 6 12 48 3 8 1 6 3 Feeble-minded 3 Epileptic Blinj; Deaf-mute 1 Paralytic 3 1 3 2 2 I Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old and infirm ] 2 2 2 3 Bedridden Rheumatic 1 11 1 1 iHaving one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 187 Table 38 DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904^Continued. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES; 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Insane Feeble-minded Epileptic Blind Deaf-mute Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed. Old and infirm Bedridden'. Rheumatic New York — AIL classes Insane Feeble-minded Epileptic Blind Deaf-mute Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Old and infirm Bedridden Rlieumatic New Jersey — All classes Insane Feeble-minded Epileptic Blind Deaf-mute Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed. Old and infirm Bedridden - Rlieumatic Pennsylvania — All classes Insane Feeble-minded . Epileptic Blind Deaf-mute. Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed. Old and infirm Bedridden Rheumatic South Atlantic division: All classes , Insane Feeble-minded Epileptic Blind. Deaf-mute Paralytic ■ Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Old and infirm Bedridden Rheumatic Delaware — All classes . Insane Feeble-minded . Epileptic . Blin- Blind. Deaf-mute Paralytic • - - ■ - Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Old and infirm Bedridden Rheumatic Maryland — All classes Aggre- gate. North Atlantic division— Continued. CoMnectiout— All classes 2, 241 420 465 44 72 14 75 460 461 61 169 15,416 304 2,232 304 617 114 1,208 3,482 4,920 356 1,879 2,469 61 415 53 101 12 207 675 564 62 419 11,978 1,888 1,779 247 346 90 814 2,437 2,332 422 1,623 10,601 303 3 84 7 15 4 28 73 64 4 21 2,103 White. Native. Male. 134 412 62 51 31 105 270 667 128 243 681 111 165 17 20 5 29 154 L363 Fe- male. 98 774 115 169 40 383 1,160 858 108 678 647 16 131 21 28 3 69 160 108 20 91 3,782 632 668 88 101 32 319 875 609 73 111 36 156 476 450 76 266 668 102 12 7 3 6 35 42 3 4 1,845 84 619 67 74 24 168 245 394 62 108 312 17 113 9 12 3 20 46 60 4 29 2,117 526 633 75 48 32 113 230 289 32 139 2,799 42 131 22 21 10 24 107 168 31 112 281 1,266 66 106 39 98 285 472 65 122 293 Native parentage. Male. Fe- male. Foreign parentage. 64 118 10 13 2 17 84 87 9 30 37 108 10 72 521 68 91 21 231 685 661 64 367 12 85 15 17 3 37 109 83 204 38 79 4 6 2 6 27 38 2 2 1,283 65 453 33 50 9 109 174 285 40 66 473 521 64 65 23 235 598 406 65 342 2,306 185 782 68 97 30 138 394 383 67 182 10 1 12 33 45 2 20 1,649 388 517 62 39 27 84 180 221 26 105 2,606 Male. Fe- male. 62 41 35 6 7 3 10 62 4 16 24 1,130 12 130 39 53 12 114 346 133 39 252 19 42 12 6 23 665 76 Insane Feeble-minded Epileptic Blind Deaf-mute Paralytic - ■ ■ - Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old and infirm Bedridden Rheumatic 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 40 102 13 12 7 18 72 125 22 72 238 Mixed parentage.! Male. Fe- male, Parentage unknown. Foreign born. 122 9 11 3 17 ■28 .53 31 11 fi 13 30 200 Male, Fe- male. 97 Male. 728 27 201 178 25 86 6,657 61 346 69 215 29 418 1,607 2,068 107 837 932 103 7 67 11 32 4 79 245 244 24 219 365 266 44 136 8 286 1,035 1,016 193 785 751 Fe- male. 4 16 2 9 60 136 3 19 3,191 54 418 47 163 17 209 507 1,515 68 213 18 67 6 16 2 29 93 129 1,400 16 48 14 12 8 34 149 306 25 140 281 135 33 31 11 73 203 422 54 157 Nativity unknown. Male. Fe- male, 6 2 10 28 119 15 .32 31 31 450 7 13 10 7 7 19 68 222 20 77 1 6 11 1 1 141 Colored. Male. 7 7 1 3 197 Fe- male. 30 4 28 12 21 42 15 3 7 355 2 20 2 5 168 25 40 5 6 3 9 17 32 14 17 2,530 1,578 170 203 654 .540 76 30 188 95 •36 20 215 95 411 1.59 419 24S 137 89 224 99 50 1 10 23 69 13 15 60 31 9 31209—06 13 188 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 38.— DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATWITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES; 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign bom. Natiyity unknown. Male. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. South Atlantic division— Continued. District of Columbia— 349 67 24 59 16 7 7 1 1 34 16 119 89 1 17 7 15 2 48 50 92 1 116 2,364 1 i' 4 2 1 3 i 1 1 2 """i' 1 1 1 8 3 2 1 23 18 24 1 39 729 5 2 BBnd 1 1 5 1 7 14 15 s' 7 7 13 11 3 8 10 1 1 6 14 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 4 4 1 3 1 4 3 1 30 26 518 6 609 24 480 4 588 2 10 2 2 12 52 6 11 27 Virginia- 18 12 10 7 1 444 141 883 55 129 40 124 382 380 84 146 1,065 26 202 11 20 10 28 94 84 11 32 423 45 307 9 17 10 19 69 98 13 22 361 25 187 10 18 9 25 85 79 U 31 356 42 297 9 16 10 17 67 97 12 22 338 2 6 1 6 1 3 2 8 31 190 . 25 66 10 57 160 112 38 60 104 37 2 1 1 2 7 3 1 172 Enilentic 10 Bund 2 1 1 35 1 2 6 2 10 1 2 3 2 1 13 18 3 7 115 1 1 4 1 18 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 2 - 1 55 64 1 18 1 46 16 26 "West Virginia— 13 6 8 3 16 2 2 42 45 428 28 44 18 50 180 141 39 92 2,004 22 156 14 17 6 17 85 61 15 30 466 14 201 10 16 10 15 34 31 18 12 703 19 148 14 16 6 14 64 66 9 10 458 14 196 10 14 9 14 29, 31 15 6 682 1 1 2 6 ..... 3 17 2 4 1 26 1 3 1 11 25 16 3 17 473 5 '1 1 6 1 21 1 Blind" 1 1 1 1 ) 2 "'2 4 19 4 1 1 4 2 2 13 3 6 14 3 3 28 24 2 32 9 4 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 4 2 3 7 2 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 North Carolina— 3 5 3 342 367 783 48 95 25 92 252 224 47 71 847 76 176 8 19 6 34 68 53 7 19 165 130 306 20 23 8 22 71 92 8 23 245 76 174 8 19 6 33 66 60 7 19 155 127 301 20 22 6 22 67 86 8 23 231 3 6 2 1 1 3 1 74 163 12 33 10 23 68 55 20 15 254 80 1 1 137 8 BHnd 1 1 19 2 I 1 1 1 13 Crippled, maimed, or deformed """i' 1 1 4 5 5 1 i' 1 1 1 38 1 21 11 14 South Carolina— 3 4 4 6 3 4 15 10 158 77 298 21 70 10 56 109 132 35 39 1,332 14 70 7 8 "'is' 26 17 1 7 233 24 100 5 16 4 9 24 49 3 11 459 13 64 6 8 ■■■■-■ 25 17 7' 218 24 94 6 14 4 6 21 49 3 11 418 1 1 1 14 73 9 36 3 19 32 42 16 10 388 25 2 3 2 4 1 2 2 1 9 2 1 "i' 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 11 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 4 2 17 18 1 15 1 16 10 Georgia— 4 5 10 15 1 21 6 4 3 224 y 94 464 27 90 11 75 166 288 44 73 234 13 85 7 14 2 19 44 32 3 14 56 25 197 7 18 3 14 45 116 11 23 26 12 80 6 13 2 17 42 30 2 14 31 23 174 3 15 3 12 42 112 11 23 20 1 2 13 3 26 95 12 41 6 25 52 87 22 23 98 30 1 1 4 1 1 9 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 77 Blind 2 17 2 1 1 i 2 1 1 1 3 6 1 16 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 1 1 1 22 2 2 45 8 3 20 1 3 9 Florida— 3 1 1 21 5 3 28 8 40 4 7 1 31 32 27 17 67 1 8 1 2 4 6 1 1 7" 1 2 4 6 1 1 3 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 7 1 Bund 1 1 2 4 4 4 12 5 6 17 1 1 4 8' 3 7 4 4 3 1 1 4 1 4 1 2 12 19 12 10 6 32 5 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 2 4 Rheumatic 3 2 5 5 2 3 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. im Table 38.— DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMsflouaEs: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unlsnown. Male. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.^ Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. North Central division : 37,039 13,088 7,434 9,660 5,852 1,830 679 580 268 1,018 636 11,173 3,181 259 203 1,146 556 4,849 8,794 674 1,286 446 1,841 6,871 7,543 1,680 3,055 1,516 3,440 320 498 209 810 2,683 1,944 618 1,161 1,336 3,180 164 244 88 259 736 901 2«6 242 1,047 2,666 266 380 157 607 1,839 1,505 437 776 966 2,521 137 197 66 206 579 741 266 173 214 361 41 65 32 122 541 182 43 229 156 271 11 20 9 19 81 65 10 37 64 143 9 26 7 36 156 79 17 53 32 117 8 11 3 17 36 29 3 12 200 280 14 27 13 45 147 178 21 93 181 271 8 16 10 17 40 66 6 20 842 1,134 118 374 99 657 2,741 3,404 ^6 1,358 692 631 46 88 17 95 376 905 195 137 97 43 2 4 5 6 9 78 9 6 115 35 2 3 4 6 6 26 3 3 136 188 12 55 17 73 255 197 78 134 117 143 Epileptic 10 Blind 20 Deaf-mute.. .. 7 35 Crippled , maimed , or deformed 66 Old and infirm 88 46 Rheumatic 24 Ohio- 11,651 4,202 2,428 3,196 1,981 619 170 167 64 320 213 3,156 978 115 75 488 209 Insane . . 1,176 2,457 210 306 207 403 1,718 2,725 1,229 1,220 4,116 361 1,008 108 123 116 168 767 706 345 601 2,003 306 969 60 72 30 91 220 366 226 99 1,083 259 789 89 95 84 124 682 525 308 341 1,591 242 765 63 67 24 70 187 294 213 76 898 32 106 14 14 19 30 107 76 18 103 164 21 72 3 5 2 5 14 29 6 13 67 16 39 3 6 6 3 37 29 12 18 66 1 31 2 6 2 6 7 6 2 2 33 54 74 2 9 7 11 41 76 7 39 192 42 91 2 6 2 10 12 36 5 8 95 203 243 28 61 45 85 640 1,067 400 484 697 162 124 7 20 3 23 68 368 164 49 118 31 10 '"'3' 2 1 1 61 2 4 26 27 13 1 3 '"'5' 1 21 1 3 9 46 61 5 20 10 18 97 107 57 67 126 40 39 Epileptic 1 Blind 4 2 Paralytic 12 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 24 40 Bedridden 34 Rheumatic 13 Indiana- All classes 64 618 1,302 83 158 32 225 686 662 72 278 7,035 308 632 64 82 15 133 348 261 36 134 2,102 166 511 20 31 16 30 119 147 12 32 1,274 224 630 46 67 11 102 270 221 26 94 1,593 120 427 18 27 11 25 109 129 10 22 958 36 29 4 6 1 14 36 11 3 14 299 10 31 1 1 8 21 ""2 2 16 1 1 1 1 4 6 ...... 47 40 62 4 7 3 12 25 23 6 20 141 34 37 ""2 3 2 3 7 1 6 129 67 79 5 30 1 36 175 200 13 92 2,505 27 28 3 3 17 3 4 4 16 27 1 9 1 16 26 12 6 14 149 14 18 Blind 3 2 3 5 1 3 140 5 17 6 1 6 69 4 12 36 1 6 790 1 1 1 2 1 65 ...... 83 7 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 6 5 2 Illinois- All classes 77 1,682 1,499 108 207 56 395 1,158 1,228 159 S43 4,251 427 524 46 72 20 155 400 249 61 148 1,639 423 493 22 49 11 41 85 96 26 28 749 272 407 42 60 18 124 308 204 52 106 920 261 395 19 37 10 35 70 82 25 24 6?0 93 58 2 7 1 21 63 19 7 28 386 82 39 1 6 11 23 1 3 17 17 1 2 51 36 1 2 1 9 14 15 2 10 107 63 42 1 5 1 1 8 6 61 340 269 20 71 15 163 669 698 45 315 1,469 336 169 15 11 3 16 63 163 13 22 369 34 5 72 7 29 19 2 1 1 12 34 17 7 27 88 22 13 3 Blind 1 2 2 3 6 2 "i' ""2 1 2 3 2 4 5 1 1 119 1 16 11 3 3 4 6 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 12 8 5 4 126 49 3 Michigan- All classes 9 7 21 227 879 83 136 23 231 1,421 847 35 369 1,892 61 341 35 49 7 94 626 263 13 150 427 80 330 22 20 8 29 161 80 2 27 205 36 230 26 31 4 62 241 196 9 85 246 62 238 15 16 2 22 86 64 2 13 132 7 52 8 9 2 18 212 34 3 41 129 8 35 4 3 3 4^ 10 9 20 ""s 3 20 3 1 9 39 1 1 1 4 20 21 1 10 32 7 37 ...... 1 9 3 """i" 16 51 126 16 50 6 86 668 392 16 158 984 30 60 S 12 2 19 116 94 2 26 260 1 2 4 2 11 1 2 1 4 1 10 53 12 2 16 3 ...... 1 2 49 14 1 5 6 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 10 2 1 11 43 14 20 2 14 3 Wisconsin- All classes 5 2 3 85 456 36 86 40 72 437 528 35 117 732 14 116 12 18 10 26 117 73 9 33 160 18 105 2 9 6 8 17 28 2 11 29 4 66 6 16 67 57 4 18 90 14 61 1 7 4 6 16 18 5' 21 7 44 6 3 4 6 34 9 3 13 47 2 29 1 2 1 "■'"4" 2 2 7 1 4 ■---j- 2 12 2 8 32 164 18 48 18 29 267 334 20 64 436 21 66 4 11 5 9 42 89 4 9 100 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 2 2 8 6 2 16 1 ...... Crippled, maimed, or deformed i 1 """i' 2 1 1 1 2 7 3 1 Minnesota- All classes 1 5 1 24 126 14 36 6 56 161 177 17 115 6 36 3 8 1 16 32 23 5 31 1 11 1 i" 1 6 6 1 2 4 18 1 2 '"'io' 20 16 2 ! 18 1 6 1 i' 1 4 5 1 1 1 10 2 6 1 5 10 3 3 7 1 3 9 56 7 20 4 32 105 118 8 77 8 19 3 8 5 5 1 3 1 6 17 31 3 5 2 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 ...... 1 2 4 1 Rheumatic i 6 1 Having one parent native and the ottifer foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 190 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 38.— DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. DEFECTIVE PAUPEES IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Male. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. re- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. North Central division— Continued. Iowa- 2,285 839 567 614 446 112 59 42 21 71 41 584 220 14 8 38 15 447 632 39 101 29 95 406 384 26 126 3,080 164 251 21 47 17 46 154 96 8 35 1,100 146 248 11 12 6 18 44 64 6 12 769 113 181 14 38 14 38 106 77 5 28 875 110 193 9 10 5 14 36 54 6 9 645 20 35 3 7 3 4 27 7 1 6 106 20 27 6 16 2 3 9 ...... 25 19 2 2 13 19 2 1 69 60 5 29 3 22 170 161 9 66 669 61 59 2 8 2 4 27 51 1 5 206 4 6 2 1 9 5 2 2 Epileptic Blind 2 3 1 2 3 4 ""2 40 1 Paralytic 4 8 4 1 1 38 1 4 2 '""i" 23 "is" 8 1 1 81 1 1 4 61 1 ""2 ...... 23 ...... 1 2 13 3 6 6 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old and infirm 3 3 7 167 Missouri- 133 411 935 63 172 36 210 456 603 43 151 189 137 340 29 63 17 96 178 163 16 61 44 140 382 17 41 10 29 58 62 8 22 22 114 294 24 42 15 71 133 122 13 47 24 120 324 14 34 7 23 45 53 8 17 8 9 10 2 13 "'ie' 27 17 3 9 12 5 16 1 3 2 4 7 1 1 7 1 4 1 4 8 9 2 10 1 1 ...... 1 4 13 29 2 4 1 5 10 15 13 33 1 3 1 1 5 4 34 37 7 41 4 ■54 168 275 10 49 98 23 61 2 9 ""io" 31 67 1 12 23 10 8 5 6 1 29 49 3 13 4 13 24 26 4 2 2 33 53 Epileptic 4 Blind 5 1 8 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old and infirm 2 2 1 1 4 18 Bpd ridden 3 Rheumatic 2 11 3 2 3 1 2 6 2 5 North Dakota- 21 32 3 5 1 6 69 19 13 20 228 4 5 4 7 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 9 14 3 2 4 6 Blind 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 27 1 20 4 3 6 76 1 8 4 39 8 7 12 92 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Ola and infirm 6 1 2 1 19 8 4 3 3 37 1 5 1 1 3 2 1 1 11 1 1 Rheumatic 1 21 6 1 11 1 7 2 South Dakota- All classes 5 3 3 3 20 52 6 6 2 16 2 3 3 9 1 1 10 1 2 4 1 '"'h' 1 3 1 1 ""2 8 14 2 3 4 12 1 2 Feeble-minded 1 1 1 1 Blind^ 2 Deaf-mute 16 48 40 20 20 538 5 22 7 8 11 163 2 2 2 ..... 93 3 9 6 4 4 126 1 2 1 70 2 3 1 1 2 10 1 7 23 19 8 8 229 1 1 7 2 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 9 '"'i' 5 13 i 15 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 Bedridden 1 9 Nebraska- All classes 6 14 3 41 1 2 Insane 56 117 11 16 4 38 120 131 6 39 1,042 9 48 4 6 3 16 32 31 19 28 3 1 5' 12 21 3 36 2 6 1 15 25 26 11 24 2 1 & 9 16 4 3 4 3 1 3 1 2 6 1 1 ...... 19 29 4 4 8 12 1 Feeble-minded Epileptic Blind 4 1 Deaf-mute 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 72 66 6 15 254 2 2 9 1 3 49 9" 15 2 1 1 2 17 2 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old and infirm 2 4 3 2 ...... 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 Rheumatic 14 433 4 196 13 348 2 162 1 32 2 13 3 64 Kansas^ All classes 22 9 31 12 6 2 38 82 307 18 67 12 94 191 199 25 67 8,482 22 124 6 26 4 65 87 68 4 27 2,452 29 97 5 2 6 16 30 i 2,262 15 103 5 25 4 42 70 54 11 19 2,179 22 80 4 8 2 4 14 25, 4 8 2 9 2 5 1 6 1 S 1 4 2 1 11 43 3 15 3 25 65 66 5 18 684 1 1 6 11 1 5 7 16 8 3 8 1,626 5 Blmd 1 2 ...... 1 I 6 7 4 ""'i' 1 5 3 3 2 2 66 1 "T 48 2 7 7 1 4 124 ...... 3 "i" 94 X Crippled, maimed, or deformed 5 1 1 3 2,083 2 83 37 South Central division: All classes 162 30 30 1,236 1,290 2,625 211 495 86 437 1,221 1,217 357 643 358 724 69 127 20 166 405 328 84 171 380 958 59 105 28 68 213 270 70 111 327 634 63 113 18 141 363 295 70 155 353 888 57 96 26 67 192 253 65 97 7 17 3 5 6 10 1 1 5 23 2 4 6 18 "i 2 3 3 7 1 4 19 50 1 6 2 9 13 15 5 5 16 42 1 4 1 6 11 6 3 5 48 98 12 28 11 33 139 210 15 90 27 44 1 8 2 5 16 40 2 17 4 15 4 14 188 398 40 135 14 99 303 219 110 120 281 Epileptic 30 Blind 2 Deaf-mute 11 8 17 13 7 6 2 7 4 1 6 8 12 5 2 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 5 138 143 Rlieumatic 34 1 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 191 Table 38. -DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSIJS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOtTSES: 904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign born, Nativity unknown. Male. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.' Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Soutb Central division—Continued. Kentucky- 1,754 691 547 535 507 23 12 16 11 17 17 165 48 12 7 216 168 Insane 73 452 64 121 24 110 357 338 57 1S8 2,541 23 143 20 45 5 46 123 121 20 46 665 21 199 24 25 10 24 88 87 18 51 746 20 128 19 39 5 39 107 117 18 43 585 20 186 23 25 9 17 82 83 18 44 693 1 5 1 2 2 5 1 10 1 3 3 9 4 6 43 69 3 6 2 9 1 1 14 43 8 22 2 19 69 26 8 15 866 8 Feeble-minded 2 1 5 1 49 Epileptic 9 Blind '. 2 ...... 2 2 3 2 6 1 1 14 11 15 Deaf-mute 2 4 9 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 1 37 3 2 1 ...... i 1 3 16 Crippled, maimed, or deformed... 29 Old and infirm 20 11 1 24 6 9 1 19 2 14 30 28 112 S 22 10 Tennessee- All classes 2 9 419 561 801 51 100 14 104 276 370 134 131 990 151 230 12 29 6 29 74 92 16 28 179 187 314 16 27 6 18 43 78 28 30 244 140 202 11 27 4 22 67 77 11 24 161 173 299 15 24 6 17 37 70 24 28 225 3 2 3 1 2 6 1 1 2 6 6 20 9 8 14 18 6 4 1 1 "'"i" 3 4 76 120 11 26 2 28 100 100 53 51 303 124 110 12 Blind 1 1 ...... 4 3 2 11 2 1 17 Deaf-mute 1 I 10 2 2 3 ""2 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 ""3" 1 1 6 1 4 3 2 1 12 6 17 46 3 7 22 1 1 22 8 1 1 1 39 Old and infirm 46 34 14 Alabama- All classes 1 5 236 98 337 23 85 7 62 170 136 47 26 618 16 73 4 9 """ii' 32 20 7 7 82 24 104 6 17 1 8 29 44 7 4 146 16 63 3 9 ■■■'io' 30 19 6 6 79 24 96 6 16 1 7 28 42 6 2 139 1 5 1 2 19 73 9 37 4 27 72 33 17 12 203 38 Feeble-minded 2 3 2 1 3 78 Enileotic 3 Blind 2 20 2 Paralytic 1 1 2 3 6 1 2 8 1 13 1 1 3 34 1 1 32 Bedridden 15 1 4 1 Mississippi- All classes 1 2 4 174 66 277 13 67 7 15 75 75 19 14 169 11 34 4 6 3' 12 10 2' 36 8 86 3 9 2 3 10 21 3 26 11 32 4 5 3' 12 10 2' 21 6 84 3 9 2 3 8 21 3 2 1 1 4 17 82 3 29 2 5 26 21 6 12 16 19 1 2 ' 2 2 67 3 BliQ^ 1 23 3 4 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 1 2 1 1 25 20 10 Louisiana- All classes 20 10 4 4 1 1 1 40 39 12 13 63 1 14 3 6 19 24 2 24 1,314 2 13 1 3 4 14 2 7' 1 1 2 12 2 i 1 1 1 3 11 4 16 1 1 1 4 6 2 1 1 1 2 2 9 3 2 1 1 1 7 3 3 3 2 5 1 6 452 i' 3 2 5 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 4 4 1 ...... 2 17 2 2 268 3 387 2 233 9 1 18 9 258 7 39 Texas- All classes 8 30 18 9 4 156 12s 226 412 36 56 19 82 217 168 32 77 63 59 125 17 21 8 44 97 35 13 33 39 64 121 6 6 4 9 30 26 5 8 6 46 109 15 20 7 37 85 32 7 29 30 48 101 5 6 3 7 27 25 5 7 3 1 3 1 2 6 ...... 3 4 1 2 6 9 9 2 10 19 51 6 13 4 15 56 58 7 29 12 8 17 2 2 ""3" 34 48 6 10 2 9 25 13 5 4 5 49 2 i 1 2 3 2 2 1 ...... 1 2 1 ...... 1 1 3 3 1 4 1 2 ...... 2 6 1 2 """'ii' 2 2 ...... 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 6 16 2 2 1 1 1 2 Oklahoma — All classes 1 3 7 2 3 3 3 1 2" 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 13 16 2 15 2 11 7 1 11 1 10 3 1 11 1 11 j Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 2 5 4 """ 4 1 Rheumatic 1 ' 1 3 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 192 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 38 — DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign born. Nativity imknown. Male. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. South Central division— Continued. Arkansas- 1,033 408 281 381 263 4 1 5' 3 18 14 67 13 3 1 161 99 Insane 261 276 21 49 12 56 95 101 64 98 9,816 93 103 10 14 2 29 54 38 27 38 4,291 82 118 5 17 5 6 12 11 9 16 469 92 92 10 12 2 27 50 32 27 37 2,815 80 109 5 16 4 6 9 11 9 14 286 1 6 2 7 9 5 2 1 1 3 8 22 4 12 4,235 6 1 28 28 3 9 2 11 17 18 20 25 208 7 21 2 14 43 1 4 2 1 20 1 BUnd 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 2 3 4 ""2 1 1 3 1 6 Crippled, maimed, or deformed ""2 1 1 3 1 1 8 2 1 628 2 90 7 Western division: All classes 610 60 238 33 645 31 5 32 Insane. . 344 1,109 155 354 47 772 2,540 2,235 771 1,489 138 448 78 132 24 347 1,140 916 375 693 45 105 21 15 2 39 57 73 68 44 82 286 56 98 17 221 741 633 246 436 28 65 9 11 2 20 30 50 43 28 17 65 7 19 3 56 196 90 48 109 4 14 5 6 6 12 6 7 33 4 7 1 19 59 51 24 33 3 4 2 '"b 9 5 4 1 32 65 11 8 3 51 144 142 57 115 10 22 5 4 ...... 12 12 9 9 118 427 40 169 19 317 1,158 1,069 256 662 29 93 13 19 2 44 102 144 36 63 3 6 "i' 3 1 1 1 Feeble-minded 8 Blind. 4 Deaf-mute 2 10 4 3 2 20 67 25 32 20 3 Crippled, maimed , or deformed 6 4 Rheumatic 5 Montana- All classes 741 308 25 248 20 35 2 13 2 12 1 349 41 4 10 4 18 44 2 26 3 66 217 158 44 163 718 3 15 2 8 1 28 106 54 17 74 338 2 7 2' 2 3 2 7 72 3 14 2 4 1 22 84 42 16 60 209 2 5 9 14 3 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 Blind^ 3 1 15 1 27 94 93 24 72 251 3 1 7 10 7 1 3 43 Paralytic 1 2 2 2 6 54 3 14 3 1 11 51 2 2 7 1 "i" 1 6 2 1 3 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 2 Bedridden 1 10 1 29 5 2 49 3 4 9 3 Colorado- 3 2 62 107 18 46 5 44 162 103 91 80 294 25 41 7 13 2 26 86 42 53 43 169 11 14 3 3 1 4 10 6 14 6 2 16 21 5 10 2 13 56 22 39 25 137 7 12 1 3 1 2 7 4 12 5 2 . 4 7 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 "'i' 4 9 1 1 19 38 6 24 2 13 57 47 19 ■ 26 99 6 13 2 3 1 1 Blind 1 1 1 5 14 I 7 13 ""2 1 1 1 1 11 1 5 6 9 "'i' i' 7 5 16 1 5 10 2 "'"i" 1 4 6 4 4 4 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 4 1 1 1 14 Rheumatic Arizona — All classes 5 1 3 23 9 8 1 15 81 47 52 55 268 1 11 7 3 i" 1 8 7 2 2 9 2 3 1 4 29 16 18 15 128 1 1 i 1 1 1 Bflnd 1 2 Paralytic 11 41 31 30 34 68 i' 18 8 35 25 28 23 49 3 2 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed i' 7 4 1 1 5 10 "1 1 9 1 4 4 '-- 1 3 2 i' 49 3 1 2 1 3 2 RhpiiTnflt.jr> 2 3 7 5 Utah- AH classes 1 12 65 3 17 2 20 \ 2 9 1 1 1 11 4' 3 1 1 1 5 1 ■■4' 1 1 3 6 17 1 10 1 17 1 1 3 1 1 Blind ! 2 22 83 41 9 16 5 25 5 2 4 4' i' 4 20 4 2 3 '2 1 2 1 15 38 26 6 9 2 14 10 1 2 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rheumatic 1 1 ! 1 ^ Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 193 Table 38 DEFECTIVE PAUPEES IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. DEFECTIVE PAUPERS IN ALMSHOTTSES: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Male. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Western division— Continued, Nevada- All classes 450 248 11 186 7 37 3 9 16 1 r 160 23 8 5 32 5 14 4 14 197 57 71 51 136 1 16 4 7 2 9 123 15 46 26 65 1 2 2' 4 2 2 '" io' 4 6 1 8 91 13 32 22 52 1 1 1 3 10 1 6 1 4 67 30 17 21 69 FpRhlft-miTidprt 1 1 5 4 Epileptic ; Blind: 2 1 1 1 4 9 1 2 4 Deaf-mute ■ 1 Paralytic i' 3 1 1 1 21 1 8 3 5 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old fl.nrt infirm '""i' 1 2 1 4 1 6 9 " 'i' 3 1 4 Bedridden 1 Idaho- All classes. . . 3 1 3 3 Insane S 17 2 10 1 16 28 36 1 17 527 2 10 2 8 5 6 2 4 1 1 1 i Epileptic Bfind\ 6 1 9 14 16 2 1 7 10 15 1 3 2 2 7 12 16 Crippled, maimed , or deformed 1 1 1 • 1 2 1 1 1 1 Bedridden Rheumatic 7 239 2 13 7 178 1 11 1 7 246 1 19 Washington—, All classes 46 7 2 8 3 4 3 4 59 18 26 41 126 91 19 132 306 3 27 12 10 2 21 65 39 6 54 176 7" 1 i' 3 i' 20 2 20 11 7 2 15 44 29 6 42 136 'i 1 1 4 1 1 23 5 13 2 21 53 45 11 72 96 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Blind 3 2 1 'i 6 16 8 1 1 1 4 2 4 6 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Old and infirm 2 2 1 1 1 14 10 14 1 1 7 2 1 20 3 1 2 1 8 Oregon— 11 63 4 12 1 13 66 81 21 34 6,376 2 40 4 9 2 9 i' 2 34 3 6 1 6 i' 1 2 7 12 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 Blind 1 1 1 1 4 17 39 5 10 2,847 1 9 35 38 15 24 2,680 5' 3 306 9 28 29 9 15 1,621 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 3 3 170 3 6 1 3 399 1 1 1 3 4 4 5 603 76 2 1 2 5 40 1 1 157 20 i California- 358 11 3 160 21 Insane 221 699 94 195 28 634 1,680 1,621 463, 941 99 268 41 72 16 229 645 676 207 427 27 66 16 10 ■1 32 33 59 48 24 55 159 24 58 10 135 373 464 114 239 17 30 6 6 1 17 14 40 26 13 11 47 5 6 3 39 121 69 29 69 2 7 4 3 5 10 2 5 23 3 2 1 16 38 36 13 20 1 '"% 5 4 3 1 28 39 9 6 2 39 113 117 51 99 8 16 5 4 "■5" 11 10 9 8 66 298 23 93 11 222 791 767 156 430 19 50 11 6 1 4 2 '"'"i" 7 16 2 11 7 Blind 3 31 63 104 27 47 1 3 2 18 41 20 24 11 1 ■ Crippled, maimed, or deformed 4 3 1 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 194 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 39.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DURING 1904, STATE OR TERRITORY. PAUPEEa :N almshouses -who died DtTEINQ 1904. Aggre- gate. 17,154 White. Total. Under 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Pemale. Total. Male. Pemale. Total. Male. Temale. 1 Continentai United States . 14,230 293 163 130 18 11 7 19 12 7 155 92 63 Nortli Atlarttio division . . 6,720 6,380 174 97 77 3 3 7 6 2 76 47 29 Maine s 181 IS'J 63 1,398 210 357 2,352 421 1,549 2,294 178 186 63 1,335 192 340 2,283 395 1,408 991 6 5 1 69 4 7 40 10 42 39 3 3 36 4 2 22 4 23 26 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 5 Verrnont 1 1 1 1 fi Massachusetts Rliode Island 24 3 2 2 2 1 24 3 2 19 13 3 2 13 11 7 R 5 18 6 19 13 q New York. . . .. . . 6 ' 10 11 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 23 16 14 6 9 9 T' South Atlantic division 1 43 507 ^ 35 611 143 376 179 294 106 4,624 31 312 6 209 112 155 61 96 19 4,313 1 1 1 ll Maryland 1 3 1 2 n If) 25 5 1 2 4 19 3 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 17 West Virginia IS North Carolina. . 1 1 10 1 3 1 1 '>n ''I Florida . 1 32 1 22 99 49 28 21 6 2 4 6 5 1 10 Ohio o-^ 1,499 438 972 543 242 101 258 359 15 26 38 133 1,660 1,386 403 912 524 240 101 247 306 15 24 38 118 784 29 2 8 5 2 19 1 5 3 ! 10 1 3 2 2 . 5 4 1 14 1 8 3 1 9 6 2 1 5 1 3 1 9,1 '>^ Illinois' 4 1 1 3 1 *>(! 07 9S 90 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 SO 1 1 SI 1 1 f^O South Dakota 'I? 1 1 s-l 1 14 1 7 5tl 26 8 18 3 1 2 7 36 37 38 278 507 278 135 10 235 183 219 56 24 7 173 U 8 1 4 3 7 5 1 1 1 ■1 1 7 1 4 3 1 in 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 49 11 190 1,800 10 112 1,762 ii 2 5 4 2 1 4 18 1 10 3 8 6 5 3 2 1 99 ■96 47 /Iff Colorado 128 126 6 1 4 ^n 82 43 76 24 71 75 1,208 79 42 74 23 68 71 1,183 1 1 Utah ro ^S 'I'l Washington . .... 1 12 9 1 3 "if, ralifornia 5 4 1 4 4 3 2 1 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, AGE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 195 PAUPERS m ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DURING 1904— Continued. White— Continued. 20 to 24 years. 2S to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 311 225 86 477 336 141 499 350 149 627 454 173 734 547 187 789 615 174 1 121 73 48 206 132 74 214 145 69 289 204 85 341 243 98 319 250 69 2 1 1 6 5 3 2 1 4 4 10 7 3 12 10 2 3 7 7 6 1 66 2 1 46 4 11 3 93 9 2 65 2 1 28 4 3 93 3 2 59 1 1 34 7 2 72 5 64 2 2 18 4 1 48 25 1 23 5 70 43 27 20 6 6 5 1 7 3 6 4 2 8 7 1 12 9 3 11 9 2 7 6 3 3 13 8 16 9 7 22 17 5 23 21 2 25 21 4 8 21 13 8 41 24 17 43 30 13 77 54 23 94 63 31 85 62 23 9 33 3 24 2 9 2 60 1 41 19 5 68 5 46 6 65 5 45 1 20 16 86 10 69 6 17 21 84 20 69 1 15 Ul 22 11 20 11 9 30 16 14 30 18 12 48 28 17 54 36 18 63 46 17 12 1 5 1 2 3 9 2 6 1 3 1 13 8 1 5 1 24 ■1 17 2 17 2 14 l.'^ 3 10 5 5 7 3 14 Mi 5 3 2 9 6 3 6 4 2 10 7 3 12 11 1 11 10 1 16 4 3 1 1 1 4 2 2 4 3 1 7 5 2 8 6 2 17 2 1 1 4 3 1 5 2 3 8 3 5 7 2 5 12 4 8 IS 1 1 1 80 1 61 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 3 5 1 145 1 5 1 103 2 1 2 1 2 2 6 6 226 2 4 4 174 19 3 2 1 1 2 52 20 21 19 123 85 38 135 86 49 42 187 144 43 22 31 22 9 51 35 16 67 36 21 64 46 18 73 S3 20 66 51 15 23 6 5 1 9 7 2 15 12 3 8 6 2 23 17 6 26 19 7 24 8 7 1 22 14 8 19 12 7 27 21 6 36 32 4 68 46 12 25 15 13 2 8 5 3 16 11 5 19 11 8 18 15 3 23 19 4 26 3 3 8 3 2 3 3 3 10 8 8 2 10 5 4 1 4 5 6 6 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 7 4 5 7 6 3 3 3 1 1 2 4 8 6 9 4 6 6 6 2 2 7 5 13 14 4 5 9 9 3 27 28 3 4 3 2 4 5 29 5 30 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 8 2 1 2 7 1 ^1 1 1 2 7 1 1 5 32 1 2 ,^3 4 31 3 24 1 7 2 2 1 4 4 1 ?4 29 20 9 36 27 9 44 29 15 40 25 15 57 36 21 35 5 12 5 8 4 10 2 4 2 6 7 7 2 5 5 2 . 9 12 3 7 6 5 6 14 1 10 5 4 9 5 7 4 2 1 36 4 37 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 6 4 3 1 3 3 38 39 i 40 * 1 12 14 14 16 12 4 9 9 15 10 5 41 ^ 42 1 2 89 1 2 83 - 1 6 112 1 3 99 43 7 59 7 56 6 84 4 74 2 10 5 104 5 90 3 13 18 124 11 109 7 15 44 3 6 14 45 6 5 1 3 2 1 8 7 ■1 7 7 9 S 1 46 47 7 7 11 11 ■ 10 9 1 11 8 3 8 7 1 11 10 1 48 49 4 4 8 1 3 8 1 3 12 2 4 11 1 4 - 1 1 8 3 2 8 3 12 2 4 1 4 5 69 12 2 4 1 4 4 58 3 3 m 51 1 2 2 2 41 1 2 2 2 38 2 1 6 3 89 2 1 3 2 80 5'' "i' 3 3 54 3 2 50 1 4 2 3 48 2 2 43 5 3 64 4 2 50 1 1 8 3 1 9 1 5 1 11 56 3 56 196 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 39 — PAUPEKS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TERRITORY. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DURING 1904— continued. White— Continued. 50 to 64 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. , 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 1,002 1 777 225 909 668 241 1,262 890 372 1,406 979 427 1,723 1,181 642 •> 428 307 121 429 302 127 605 381 224 680 420 260 824 518 306 3 8 10 5 91 13 24 140 35 102 61 5 6 3 70 10 17 88 27 81 39 3 4 2 21 3 7 52 8 21 22 12 18 6 90 15 22 161 20 85 59 10 13 6 66 11 15 92 18 71 41 2 5 9 8 4 117 18 29 255 -39 126 82 8 6 1 71 11 19 141 22 102 42 1 2 3 46 7 10 114 17 24 40 17 10 1 106 21 30 317 48 130 93 9 8 62 9 21 192 31 88 64 8 2 1 44 12 9 125 17 42 39 25 24 10 122 21 36 352 64 170 121 17 15 7 76 11 23 206 42 121 62 8 9 3 46 10 13 146 22 49 59 4 New Hampshire 5 n 24 4 7 69 2 14 18 7 Rhode Island . - , - S q New York.. in 11 Pennsylvania 1? South Atlantic division Delaware 13 1 23 1 17 2 27 1 20 1 7 3 29 2 18 9 12 1 7 1 358 3 19 1 5 8 2 3 1 278 3 37 2 14 10 9 5 13 1 28 8 9 3 2 3 2 9 2 6 1 6 3 10 1 38 1 24 14 Maryland 6 10 1 13 1 10 1 4 14 IS District of Columbia 16 Virginia 8 7 12 1 8 1 287 7 4 6 3 1 235 1 3 6 1 5 10 5 6 3 4 2 264 7 3 3 2 4 1 192 3 2 3 1 19 4 26 6 23 4 521 11 4 7 3 9 3 381 8 19 3 14 1 140 17 West Virginia . 1R 19 South Carolina ?n ''1 Florida 1 72 ■>? 52 80 400 307 93 'I! 100 34 54 35 12 5 10 22 2 2 2 9 62 77 28 46 30 11 4 8 16 2 2 2 9 45 23 6 8 5 1 1 2 6 83 25 64 35 18 4 15 13 62 20 45 27 15 3 9 4 21 5 19 8 3 1 6 9 107 27 96 42 13 11 18 27 1 4 2 10 58 78 20 79 34 10 11 17 16 1 4 2 6 42 29 7 17 8 3 114 34 105 53 16 10 18 35 78 28 87 39 12 8 14 31 36 6 18 14 4 2 4 4 153 51 114 66 29 7 34 40 1 2 5 19 62 106 33 82 55 26 6 26 25 1 1 5 15 41 47 18 32 11 3 1 8 15 ''4 ■''i Illinois ''h •n Wisconsin ■'R ■X) Iowa 1 11 3(1 31 3' 2 4 9 69 2 2 6 47 1 33 2 5 40 2 5 27 2 3 22 M 4 16 4 21 Ti South Central division 17 13 Kentucky 3fi 11 13 5 2 1 16 7 5 4 1 14 4 8 1 2 5 10 3 1 1 13 3 3 2 1 1 11 2 7 1 9 17 4 7 13 2 2 4 2 19 12 12 3 9 9 1 8 3 3 2 13 17 4 3 6 14 3 1 7 3 1 2 37 3"! Alabama - 311 4(1 41 2 2 16 10 6 11 9 2 14 10 4 49 Indian Territory 43 2 12 164 2 12 151 3 9 164 3 151 2 9 196 2 6 179 44 7 117 6 106 1 11 12 159 10 147 2 15 4 13 4 16 4') 13 i 4(i 8 7 1 12 12 10 10 10 8 2 4 3 1 47 Wyoming IS Colorado 11 9 2 12 11 1 10 10 . 10 10 7 6 1 49 W Arizona 4 4 2 3 10 7 ' 115 4 4 2 3 10 6 106 6 1 3 3 6 4 70 6 1 2 2 6 3 63 7 5 9 5 10 8 95 7 5 9 5 8 8 85 2 2 6 5 11 1 5 8 148 6 4 9 1 4 7 139 ■il Utah 1 2 V 1 1 8 1 3 4 126 7 1 3 4 116 1 S3 M 2 1 1 9 SS Oregon 1 9 1 7 W California . 10 10 GENERAL TABLES. BY COLOR, AGE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 197 PAUPEKS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DUHING 1904— Continued. White— Continued. 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1,515 1,052 463 1,264 858 406 608 386 222 234 150 84 89 39 50 296 192 104 1 673 437 236 559 342 217 235 136 99 94 52 42 28 11 17 75 49 26 2 23 28 S 14 23 4 9 5 4 19 14 6 14 8 4 5 6 2 13 14 7 12 11 4 1 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 3 16 1 9 1 7 4 2 1 1 fl 103 54 49 97 50 47 43 21 22 11 6 5 6 3 3 20 10 10 6 19 31 13 19 6 12 15 26 9 17 6 9 8 10 5 6 3 4 3 6 2 1 1 5 7 1 1 11 7 4 8 276 175 101 230 135 95 74 42 32 40 25 15 13 4 9 5 2 3 9 53 36 17 45 30 15 18 8 10 6 2 4 2 2 10 132 99 33 107 75 32 48 27 21 19 12 7 3 2 1 22 20 2 11 HI 64 47 76 47 29 44 25 19 16 12 4 5 2 3 23 6 17 12 5 39 3 26 2 13 3 22 2 14 1 8 2 9 1 5 ■ 8 11 2 5 1 2 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 4 5 1 4 14 1 1 1 1 1 15 28 10 17 17 6 9 H 4 8 13 12 12 7 11 7 6 1 5 3 3 4 5 5 1 7 6 4 2 2 5 4 4 16 17 4 . 3 1 IS 4 4 9 3 6 7 3 4 1 1 1 1 19 7 1 518 3 370 4 1 148 5 3 2 1 1 3 1 91 2 1 59 1 1 1 9,0 21 474 345 129 258 174 84 32 40 17 23 113 75 38 22 164 110 54 145 96 49 74 44 30 23 13 10 13 5 8 20 9 11 23 52 38 14 46 32 14 31 25 6 6 5 1 6 1 5 1 1 24 90 67 23 89 70 19 54 34 20 26 19 7 7 2 5 23 15 8 25 64 48 16 58 42 16 27 21 6 11 5 6 5 3 2 20 17 3 26 40 29 11 36 25 11 17 14 3 5 4 1 4 3 1 15 13 2 27 13 25 11 18 2 7 6 1 6 5 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 98 7 36 31 5 25 18 7 8 6 2 2 1 1 9 3 6 29 62 36 16 28 19 9 15 8 7 4 2 2 2 1 1 16 10 6 30 1 2 5 10 53 1 1 4 7 34 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 31 1 1 1 .39 I 3 6 2 3 1 2 1 1 33 15 3 4 3 1 3 3 3 2 1 34 19 53 33 20 28 17 11 10 9 1 12 6 6 57 35 22 35 13 23 7 14 6 9 20 12 g 10 7 3 5 5 4 2 2 22 15 7 36 19 13 6 9 6 3 2 1 1 5 1 4 16 6 10 37 6 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 38 3 1 "3 2 2 1 1 1 5 1 ' 1 39 3 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 40 8 7 1 g 6 2 41 42 1 3 102 1 91 . 43 1 160 1 147 3 11 2 43 2 34 1 23 1 18 6 i 4 2 1 44 13 9 5 4 3 1 28 27 45 6 5 5 8 46 . 47 8 7 1 2 1 1 1 ! 48 49 4 7 13 3 3 9 107 3 1 5 13 3 3 9 99 I 1 1 1 1 50 2 3 4 1 1 4 2 2 ! 51 9 g 3 2 1 52 2 2 ! 1 'i 1 53 3 5 69 3 5 63 1 3 31 1 2 1 16 2 1 13 |l 3|! 2 2 1, 9. 1 54 1 25 2 6 55 8 6 3 4 3 1 13 13 66 198 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 39.— PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DDRING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TEEEITOKY. PAUPEK3 m ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DUKING 1904— Continued. Colored. Total. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. P^emale. Total. Male, j Female. 1 2,924 39 21 18 7 1 6 12 9 3 103 66 37 •> 340 17 10 7 1 1 12 4i 8 3 3 3 1 /| New Hampshire "i Vermont a Massachusetts 63 18 17 69 26 141 1,303 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 7 R 1 3 1 q 3 3 1 2 in New Jersey 11 10 10 6 5 4 5 5 49 1 29 4 20 1? 3 3 8 7 1 13 12 195 29 402 31 221 128 198 87 311 1 1 1 1 5 8 3 4 2 4 14 Maryland. . 1 1 15 16 Virginia 5 2 1 1 2 4 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 6 1 6 4 4 10 4 1 4 3 3 8 1 2 17 West Virginia North Carolina IS 1 6 5 1 11 South Carolina 'n 2 1 1 ?i Florida w 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 Ohio - 1 11. 113 35 60 19 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 ''A 1 1 •"< Illinois 1 1 1 1 1 1 'fi , ''7 Wisconsin 'R ■)q 11 54 3(1 Missouri 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 31 North Dakota 39 South Dakota 2 33 3-1 Kansas 15 866 3'i South Central division 7 5 2 3 1 1 1 2 35 27 8 Kentucky, 3fi 95 288 222 111 9 62 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 8 13 2 1 6 11 2 3 2 2 37 2 1 3R Alabama 3q -10 Louisiana - ■11 1 1 1 1 4^ Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 1 78 104 ■ . ' 1 44 7 3 ll 45 1 1 3 1 46 3 47 1 4R Colorado 2 i 40 New Mexico 1 li 50 3 1 2 1 3 4 So 1 ", 51 Utah i i S"" Nevada ii 53 li 54 W^ashington, i 1 1 ijl 1 2 2 5fi 1 1 1 1 1 1 I GENERAL TABLES. BY COLOR, AGE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 199 PAUPER^ IN ALMSHOUSEa WHO DIED DURING 1904 — Continued. Colored— Continued. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 224 139 85 201 133 68 168 Ill 57 168 117 51 169 114 65 125 91 34 1 40 22 18 33 24 9 19 15 4 19 13 6 23 13 10 23 20 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 13 5 8 7 1 2 4 1 18 80 6 1 1 4 12 54 1 8 1 6 1 2 1 1 5 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 4 6 7 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 g 3 2 1 7 1 10 69 5 7 44 2 1 3 25 2 3 12 65 1 2 8 43 1 1 4 22 9 10 1 6 26 20 96 15 61 5 35 7 64 6 43 1 21 11 45 10 31 1 14 11 12 1 7 2 15 1 5 2 11 1? 15 8 7 22 14 8 6 5 1 17 6 11 11 8 3 2 14 I'i 37 .... 4 14 8 8 10 19 23 3 10 6 6 5 11 14 1 4 2 2 5 8 31 1 5 6 4 11 18 23 1 2 2 3 9 10 S 21 13 8 24 1 10 2 8 7 10 18 1 6 1 5 7 10 6 25 2 8 10 6 3 17 14 1 4 8 5 3 13 11 1 4 2 1 4 16 17 3 4 1 2 8 11 10 8 8 14 5 5 7 8 13 6 5 1 4 1 3 11 1 3 6 14 5 1 3 3 10 6 18 19 ?n 2 4 21 1 4 9 6 3 6 2 6 1 1 4 2 3 2 7 1 5 7 • 1 4 3 1 4 3 1 4 5 1 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 4 2 4 1 3 4 1 1 2 23 ''4 8 4 4 3 1 1 1 ■"i 26 1 1 V 28 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 90 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 11 1 1 ?"> 13 1 49 1 30 34 59 35 24 62 39 23 61 33 28 62 42 20 19 34 22 12 35 5 29 14 2 1 4 3 18 7 1 2 2 11 7 2 6 26 17 4 2 14 14 2 3 .12 3 2 5 20 21 4 4 10 10 1 1 10 11 3 4 17 24 6 1 4 4 13 12 4 4 4 18 13 4 4 11 9 5 8 9 5 2 5 6 2 3 3 3 3 36 37 38 39 4 12 2 1 7 4 4 2 3 3 5 4 1 1 1 3 3 41 1 3 10 1 3 10 43 44 7 8 4 6 3 2 6 10 4 7 2 3 6 8 5 8 1 9 15 5 15 4 4 9 4 8 1 45 1 1 1 1 46 . 47 1 1 48 49 1 1 1 1 50 ■il 1 1 5' 11 53 54 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '■ 1 7 1 6 9 9 6 4 2 7 5 2 7 7 14 14 1 56 200 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table- 39 — PAUPERS IN ALlilSHOUSES WHO DIED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TERBITORY. PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DURING 1904— Continued. Colored — Continued. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. ' Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 208 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States 174 119 55 132 91 41 143 65 194 135 69 236 153 83 Nortli Atlantic division. *> 14 13 1 19 14 5 26 17 9 17 12 5 22 15 7 T 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 fi Massachusetts 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 6 2 4 2 2 4 3 1 8 4 5 94 2 2 1 5 3 3 66 2 1 5 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 4 2 7 127 1 3 3 1 2 5 85 1 7 Rhode Island . . S Connecticut 1 3 q 2 1 8 62 1 1 6 43 1 3 1 2 28 3 2 5 89 2 2 4 60 1 in 11 4 79 4 4(\ 2 19 1 29 2 42 1'' South Atlantic division . . 33 Delaware . . 1 n 1 14 5 12 1 9 4 6 1 21 1 28 1 16 7 16 3 16 : 1 11 10 2i: 1 1 8 14 10 1 21 3 11 9 15 9 22 4 1 12 2 5 5 11 6 18 6 5 1 6 9 5 26 2 14 13 16 4 27 7 3 18 2 9 7 10 4 22 2 2 8 16 5 41 2 21 19 • 17 4 29 8 5 27 2 14 13 12 3 18 15 1 20 1 13 4 13 3 15 ifi 9 1 6 4 4 3 4 8 14 [ 17 IS North Carolina.. 8 6 7 9 15 6 6 4 8 9 2 1 3 1 6 3 3 3 5 6 6 '' 7 6 5 1 11 1<) '>n Georgia '>i Florida •w North Central division 1 5 Ohio . . •>? 9 1 6 3 7 5 3 2 1 1 5 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 6 5 1 2 6 5 2 8 5 3 1 1 6 5 3 1 2 10 3 6 1 6 2 2 1 4 1 3 ''I ''5 THiTiniq 1 '>fi Mip,hip;fl,Ti 07 WisnoTifliTi ■'S "Kl Iowa 1 5 1 4 2 5 1 4 1 1 m 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 'll V South Dakota ^1 '!4 Kansas.. . 2 31 1 20 1 11 1 1 4 65 2 35 2 20 3 52 2 31 1 21 ^li South Central division 52 36 16 68 42 26 '!6 4 21 15 4 2 18 8 1 2 3 7 3 3 15 4 4 3 9 4 4 I 1 3 15 4 1 5 12 12 11 2 10 3 6 10 6 1 7 2 6 2 5 1 3 7 10 18 12 6 6 12 6 1 4 6 7 V TPTITIPRSPP 6 4 28 15 8 13 11 7 ? 4S Oklahoma !■ 3 6 1 4 4 5 5 7 4 6 3 2 1 3 6 2 6 1 3 6 4 3 2 45 Western division . 7 [1 1 - ■17 its Colorado 1 1 Arizona ' 1 Utah 1 (^l 1 1 Nevada ... 1 1 5S 1 1 54 55 Oregon 1 1 1 5 1 3 1 3 56 3 2 1 1 5 5 5 3 2 GENERAL TABLES. BY COLOR, AGE, AND SEX, FOK STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 201 PATJPEBS IN ALMSHOUSES WHO DIED DURING 1904— continued. Colored— Continued. 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male.* Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 134 Male. Female. 197 20 143 54 186 118 68 103 65 38 59 35 24 85 51 34 83 51 1 13 7 12 8 4 B 4 4 6 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 9. 1 3 , 4 I 5 1 1 1 1 fi 1 3 i 8 3! 5 ! 98 2 7 1 3 67 1 1 1 2 2 31 7 1 2 3 2 42 1 2 1 25 1 1 1 1 17 8 5 2 5 90 3 2 3 69 2 1 2 1 29 1 19 3 36 1 2 3 19 9 2 1 10 10 2 31 3 68 2 45 1 23 11 17 12 1 1 i 13 18 3 27 1 21 8 18 2 21 13 2 16 1 IB 5 12 2 16 5 1 11 11 2 31 2 13 8 20 3 29 6 2 21 2 10 5 10 3 20 5 4 3 12 1 7 7 8 2 1 7 1 5 3 6 2 2 5 o ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 2 6 1 5 15 10 9 1 i 5 12 3 15 3 4 4 1 10 '1 11 6 27 3 18 2 12 6 5 17 3 11 2 7 5 1 10 16 17 5 3 6 3 3 10 2 4 2 6 5 8 5 3 4 1 2 4 1 1 8 2 5 18 19 7 20 21 6 9 13 9 4 8 5 3 5 22 6 : 2 3 2 3 2 3 14 i 11 4 , 3 2^1 1 1 3 1 2 6 1 2 1 4 ■ 5 ' 4 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 '.I 24 1 3 1 3 1 ?.■; 2 2 1 1 96 27 ! 28 3 4 3. 3 1 2 1 2 1 29 1 6 4 2 1 1 8 7 1 6 3 3 m 31 1 1 32 33 1 51 1 28 1 39 1 26 1 15 8 1 7 1 50 1 28 22 ,S4 54 43 11 23 13 27 15 12 35 5 19 9 12 2 3 5 16 8 6 2 3 3 13 14 9 2 4 2 4 7 6 4 1 9 7 3 2 5 14 7 6 1 4 6 10 3 4 1 1 2 2 5 6 1 2 3 2 1 4 7 4 7 2 4 2 5 2 2 2 18 17 : lU 9 5 3 8 8 2 1 36 3 1 6 4 4 2 37 2 4 38 39 40 3 3 1 2 2 2 4r 42 43 4 i 3 4 1 6 4 5 3 1 1 2 1 2 i ; 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 44 1 1 45 1 1 1 1 i i! 46 i 47 1 1 1 1 1 48 • 1 p 49 1 50 1 ; 51 1 I; ii 1 i \ 1 52 1 !l 53 1 54 1 1 1 1 55 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 56 , 1 202 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 40.— PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. PAUPEK3 IN ALMSHOUSES UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE t 1904. Aggre- gate. Wliite. Colored. DIVISION AND SEX. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- Imo-wn. Total. Negro. Indian Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age-un- known. and Mongo- lian. Enumerated, December 31, 19C3. Continental United States : Both sexes ... . . 2,891 2,464 2,405 1,818 229 210 148 43 16 427 422 6 Males 1,597 1,294 1,361 1,103 1,329 1,076 993 825 124 105 118 92 94 54 22 21 10 6 236 191 232 190 4 Females 1 North Atlantic division — Both sexes 988 911 872 496 174 143 59 33 6 77 76 1 Males 546 442 629 508 403 ; 440 486 386 440 279 217 420 ■ 93 81 2 78 66 5 36 23 13 17 16 5 1 38 39 189 38 88 189 Females 1 South Atlantic division^- Both sexes . 343 286 602 238 202 544 238 202 530 226 194 406 1 1 39 4 .1 40 7 6 46 105 84 58 105 84 58 Females North Central division — Both sexes 7 7 357 245 602 319 225 503 312 218 601 239 166 458 22 17 22 18 19 29 17 24 3 4 4 3 2 38 20 99 38 20 99 Females South Central division — Males 310 292 70 259 244 66 258 243 62 224 234 39 14 5 3 20 4 6 1 1 1 51 48 4 61 48 Western division- 14 3 4 Males 41 29 37 29 36 27 25 14 8 6 2 4 2 1 4 4 Females 3 1 Admitted during 1904. Continental United States : 6,562 5,951 5,639 3,715 946 622 356 228 84 611 592 19 3,567 2,995 3,243 2,708 3,076 2,663 2,014 1,701 524 422 338 284 200 156 130 98 37 47 324 287 314 278 10 9 North Atlantic division — Both sexes 3,120 2,934 2,716 1,346 752 417 202 175 43 186 178 8 1,706 1,414 801 1,607 1,327 565 1,493 1,223 656 738 607 509 407 345 3 230 187 36 118 84 8 96 79 2 18 25 7 99 87 236 94 84 233 6 3 South Atlantic division — 3 428 373 1,670 300 265 1,555 295 261 1,506 277 232 1,192 1 2 158 13 23 93 4 4 63 1 1 30 4 3 19 128 108 115 127 106 111 1 2 North Central division- i 926 744 635 867 688 569 841 666 653 6.53 639 613 98 60 49 44 28 41 22 12 19 11 2 7 12 14 69 56 66 56 56 65 3 Females 1 South Central division— 1 Males 321 314 336 288 281 328 280 273 308 256 257 156 17 11 48 7 5 71 1 1 19 7 7 1 33 33 8 33 32 6 1 Western division — 33 3 Males 186 150 181 147 167 141 90 66 18 15 29 19 30 41 13 6 1 6 3 4 1 1 2 1 Having one parent native and tlie otlier foreign, or one parent unlsuown and tlie otlier either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 203 Table 41.— PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN AIJSISHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND LEGITIMACY OF BIRTH, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. PAUPERS UNDEE 16 YEARS OF AGE IN almshouses: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND LEGITIMACY OF BIRTH. Total. Native. Foreign l)orn. Nativity un- Imown. Total. Negro. Indian Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age. 1 Parent- age un- Icnown. and Mongo- Uan. ■Continental United States: Both sexes— 9,453 8,416 5,398 1,971 1,046 4,604 8,044 5,533 1,175 832 504 271 100 1,038 402 457 179 660 1,014 24 5,800 2,428 1,225 5,164 5,142 1,951 951 4,405 3,581 1,374 578 3,007 906 171 98 648 414 348 70 466 241 58 205 294 210 4 67 152 46 16 38 47 387 454 173 546 15 3 TTrilrnnwTi 6 Males- All classes 14 Legitimate. .. * 3,174 1,286 704 4,289 2,956 1,038 610 3,811 2,824 1,029 552 3,639 1,949 719 339 2,526 507 92 49 527 229 186 41 376 139 32 123 210 ■110 3 39 119 22 6 19 53 218 248 94 478 210 247 89 468 8 lUegitiniate 1 Unknown 5 Females — All classes 10 Legitimate. 2,626 1,142 521 4,108 2,442 933 436 3,845 2,318 922 399 3,588 1,632 655 239 1,841 399 79 49 926 185 162 29 660 102 26 82 261 100 1 18 208 24 10 19 49 184 209 85 263 177 207 84 254 7 Illegitimate 2 1 North Atlantic division: Both sexes- All classes . . . . 9 Legitimate 2,666 930 512 2,252 2,535 826 484 2,115 2,349 816 423 1,979 1,236 404 301 1,017 710 146 70 500 285 236 39 308 118 30 113 154 166 4 39 113 21 6 22 23 131 104 28 137 124 104 26 132 7 Illegitimate 2 Males- 5 Legitimate 1,468 495 289 1,856 1,402 439 274 1,730 1,308 433 238 1,609 693 207 117 824 385 78 37 426 157 129 22 252 73 19 62 107 84 3 26 96 10 3 10 26 66 56 16 126 63 56 13 122 3 2 Females — 4 1,198 435 223 1,430 1,133 387 210 1,005 1,041 383 185 996 543 197 84 929 325 68 33 5 128 107 17 41 45 11 51 21 81. 1 13 2 11 3 12 7 65 48 13 425 61 48 13 422 4 Illegitimate South Atlantic division: Both sexes — 3 612 620 198 771 501 401 103 538 497 399 100 533 480 368 81 503 3 1 1 2 9 27 5 17 5 3 13 11 4 2 1 4 111 219 95 233 111 217 94 232 2 2 1 1 Males— 1 323 335 113 659 263 211 64 467 259 211 63 463 252 200 51 426 1 1 2 10 6 24 4 4 60 124 49 192 60 . 123 49 190 1 7 10 1 1 Females — 3 3 2 289 285 85 238 190 39 238 188 37 228 168 30 2 7 17 1 3 6 51 95 46 51 94 45 2 1 1 Unknown i i 1 31209—06- 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 14 204 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 41.— PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND LEGITIMACY OF BIRTH, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. PAUPEKS UNDER 16 TEAKS OF AGE IN ALUSHOUSES: 1904. tafe" White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND LEGITIMACY OF BIRTH. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- Icnown. Total. Negro. Indian Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- Icnown. and Mongo- lian. North. Central division: Both sexes — 2,272 2,099 2,036 1,597 197 133 109 37 26 173 169 4 liegitimate 1,544 469 269 1,283 1,455 394 250 1,186 1,409 389 238 1,153 1,140 301 156 892 155 22 20 120 70 60 13 71 44 16 49 70 31 'I 6 11 89 66 19 97 85 65 19 94 4 TUfigntiTnatP. 6 22 Males- 3 876 249 •158 989 821 214 151 913 798 212 143 883 631 167 94 705 101 12 77 38 26 7 62 28 7 35 39 18 5 2 4 15 65 35 7 76 52 35 7 76 3 Unknown 4 15 Females- 1 Legitimate - 668 210 111 1,237 634 180 99 1,072 611 177 95 1,054 509 134 62 971 54 10 13 32 24 6 47 16 A 36 13 10 3 2 16 34 30 12 165 33 30 12 164 1 2 2 South Central division: Both sexes — 1 Legitimate 680 396 161 631 614 327 131 547 608 324 122 538 581 291 99 1 480 9 28 10 31 IS 5 13 27 2 4 3 9 8 66 69 30 84 66 68 30 84 Illegitimate 1 Males— 1 Trf'.ptlTTlfl.tfi 356 190 86 606 321 157 69 525 318 156 64 516 297 135 48 491 7 18 6 16 14 3 10 9 1 2 1 6 8 34 33 17 81 34 33 17 80 Females- 1 1 Legitimate 325 306 75 406 293 170 62 394 290 168 68 370 284 156 51 195 2 10 4 51 4 2 3 77 ; 2 2 4 2 32 36 13 12 32 35 13 6 1 Western division: Both sexes— AU classes 47 22 7 Legitimate 298 23 85 227 293 23 78 218 279 23 68 202 144 10 41 115 38 2 7 26 41 7 3 29 56 4 17 32 12 2 6 1 4 10 16 7 9 4 4 3 Males- 1 6 152 17 58 179 149 17 52 176 141 17 44 168 76 10 29 80 20 1 5 21 25 3 1 22 20 3 9 45 7 1 3 1 2 Unknown 8 7 6 3 3 1 3 Females— All nlfl,RSP,s 1 2 146 6 27 144 6 26 138 6 24 68 18 1 2 16 4 2 36 1 8 5 1 2 2 1 Illegitimate - . 12 2 1 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknowr and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 205 Table 42. -PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIPIBD BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PLACE OF BIRTH (WITHIN OR WITHOUT INSTITUTION), FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN" ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND BIRTHPLACE. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity - un- known. Total. 1,038 Negro. Indian Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. and Mongo- lian. Continental United States: 9,453 8,415 8,044 5,533 1,175 832 604 271 100 1,014 24 1,837 7,318 298 1,558 6,587 270 1,543 6,247 254 1,025 4,352 156 189 932 64 291 524 17 38 439 27 2 261 8 13 79 8 279 731 28 278 708 28 1 23 Unknown North Atlantic division — All r>1fl.»s:p..(! 4,108 3,845 3,588 1,841 926 660 261 208 49 263 254 9 744 3,215 149 1,430 677 3,025 143 1,005 671 2,780 137 996 304 1,457 80 929 152 736 38 5 201 348 11 41 14 239 8 21 6 40 3 7 67 190 6 425 67 181 6 422 205 3 2 9 UiLknown South Atlantic division — All rln..ssf»R 3 Bom in institutions 405 996 29 2,272 266 727 12 2,099 265 720 11 2,036 245 673 11 1,597 18 23 2 19 1 6 1 26 139 269 17 173 138 267 17 169 1 Bom elsewhere 5 2 2 North Central division— 197 133 109 37 4 407 1,822 43 1,237 369 1,691 39 1,072 361 1,638 37 1,054 275 1,302 20 971 31 154 12 40 91 2 47 16 91 3 36 2 34 1 2 6 19 1 16 '38- 131 4 165 38 127 4 164 4 Uiiknown South Central division — 1 237 971 29 406 203 840 29 394 203 825 26 370 183 768 20 195 16 28 3 61 4 29 3 77 34 131 34 130 2- 13 3 2 1 Western division— All classes 47 22 12 5 7 44 314 48 43 304 47 43 284 43 18 152 25 6 37 4 16 34 1 3 61 13 1 10 1 1 3 1 18 4 2 7 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 206 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 43.— PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND PARENTAL RELATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. DIVISION, SEX, AND PARENTAL RELATION. Continental United States: Botli sexes — All classes Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living. Unknown Males — All classes . Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living. Unknown Females- All classes . Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living. Unknown North Atlantic division: Both sexes — All classes Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither 'parent living. Unknown Males — All classes. Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living. Unknown Females — All classes . Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living . Unknown South Atlantic division: Both sexes — All classes Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living. Unknown Males — All Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living. Unknown Females — All classes . Both parents living. . . Father only living Mother only living Neither parent living. Unknown Aggre- gate. 9,453 4,896 796 2,330 479 952 5,164 2,590 490 1,254 285 545 4,289 2,306 306 1,076 194 407 2,364 326 813 169 447 1,241 200 460 1,856 1,123 125 353 66 189 1,430 568 89 546 89 138 289 62 76 272 31 257 37 62 PAUPERS TINDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. White. Total. 8,415 4,478 728 2,015 386 4,604 2,375 440 1,100 221 468 3,811 2,103 288 916 164 341 3,845 2,211 309 768 137 420 1,163 194 77 243 1,730 1,048 115 330 60 177 1,005 372 55 67 638 229 41 199 30 39 213 28 173 25 Native. Total. 8,044 4,296 706 1,939 374 729 4,405 2,273 429 1,069 216 418 3,639 2,023 277 870 168 311 3,688 2,082 291 720 128 367 1,979 1,091 185 416 74 213 991 106 304 64 154 370 65 65 225 41 199 30 38 463 212 28 171 25 27 Native parent- 5,533 3,007 608 1,326 286 406 3,007 1,561 304 744 161 237 2,626 1,446 204 682 125 169 1,841 1,097 168 339 72 165 1,017 563 109 209 130 33 68 423 62 334 63 87 503 219 37 186 30 32 426 204 25 149 23 25 Foiiign parent- age. 1,175 749 110 209 39 68 404 75 105 28 36 345 35 104 11 32 150 30 55 600 321 53 74 22 30 287 30 76 Mixed parent- age.i 412 40 319 11 50 456 223 19 176 6 33 189 21 144 5 17 308 22 190 7 33 161 12 108 5 22 147 10 82 2 11 Parent- age un- known. 504 128 48 85 38 205 85 31 45 21 112 18 41 19 114 154 Foreign bom. 271 147 17 57 6 44 113 14 31 113 Nativity un- known. 100 Colored. 315 94 143 215 60 154 478 203 18 161 30 66 153 16 46 22 27 126 425 126 20 174 34 71 Negro. 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 405 66 311 208 49 152 64 73 468 197 17 159 254 147 15 44 22 26 172 34 70 190 Indian ■ and Mongo- lian. 13 2 4 GENERAL TABLES. 207 Table 43.— PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND PARENTAL RELATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. PAUPEKS DNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE IN ALMSHOUSES: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND PARENTAL RELATION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Indian: - Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. and Mongo- lian. North Central division: Both sexes- All classes 2,272 2,099 2,036 1,597 197 133 109 37 26 173 169 1,266 263 447 131 175 1,283 1,182 246 403 111 158 1,186 1,151 243 385 109 148 1,163 950 195 269 86 97 892 110 23 48 9 7 120 63 15 ■ 46 3 V6 71 28 10 22 11 38 70 20 1 11 11 1 7 2 5 11 74 18 44 20 17 97 71 17 44 20 17 94 3 Father only living . . Unknown 5 22 Males- All classes 3 Both parents living 680 168 254 82 109 989 638 144 234 69 101 913 622 143 227 67 94 883 500 111 167 53 61 706 68 18 26 6 2 77 37 6 23 1 4 62 17 8 11 7 39 11 1 6 5 42 14 20 13 8 76 40 13 20 13 8 75 2 Father only living 1 1 2 3 15 Unknown 4 15 Females- All classes I 670 105 193 49 66 1,237 544 101 169 42 57 1,072 629 100 168 42 64 1,064 450 84 102 33 36 971 42 5 22 3 5 26 9 23 2 2 47 11 2 11 4 11 36 9 6 1 6 32 4 24 7 9 165 31 4 24 7 9 164 Father only living Mother only living 5 Neither parent living Unknown 1 2 2 16 South Central division: Both sexes— 510 88 441 94 104 631 449 74 392 76 81 547 445 74 385 76 74 538 425 64 350 70 62 480 6 3 32 14 7 3 6 6 27 2 2 «1 14 49 18 23 84 26 13 21 13 12 81 60 14 49 18 23 84 7 Neither parent living 6 31 7 8 Males- All classes 1 259 66 207 55 64 606 251 32 234 39 60 406 234 43 186 42 42 525 231 43 186 42 37 616 216 37 161 37 29 491 4 1 22 11 5 2 5 4 9 1 2 25 13 21 13 12 80 1 Neither parent living .■. . ... 4 16 6 8 Females— 1 216 31 206 34 39 394 214 31 200 34 37 370 209 27 189 33 33 195 2 2 10 3 2 1 1 2 77 1 -36 1 28 6 11 12 35 1 28 5 11 5 L 6 2 51 2 2 Western division: Both sexes— 47 22 7 198 31 83 6 88 227 194 31 80 6 83 218 181 29 79 6 76 202 112 19 34 5 25 115 28 4 9 25 16 6 14 1 40 32 12 2 1 1 4 1 3 22 3 2 6 26 4 29 7 15 1 1 6 9 2 4 3 Males- & 114 18 44 3 48 179 111 18 43 3 43 176 104 17 42 3 36 168 63 10 22 2 18 80 14 4 4 17 10 3 6 1 12 45 6 1 1 1 3 1 2 10 1 1 4 21 2 22 7 7 5 3 2 1 a Females- 1 2 84 13 39 3 40 83 13 37 3 40 77 12 37 3 39 49 9 12 3 7 14 8 6 3 8 6 1 1 5 12 2 1 1 2 2 28 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 208 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. Table 44.— PAUPERS UNDER 16 YEARS OP AGE IN ALMSHOUSES, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SCHOOLING, FOR MAIN- GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. PAUPERS [JNDEE 16 YEARS OF AGE IN almshouses: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND SCHOOLING. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Indian Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. and Mon- goUan. Continental United States : All classes 9,453 8,415 8,044 5,533 1,175 832 504 271 100 1,038 1,014 24 Taught in public school 1,897 341 5,925 1,290 1,791 299 5,188 1,137 1,708 290 4,994 1,052 1,261 208 3,407 657 234 39 768 134 122 20 572 118 91 23 247 143 78 6 133 64 5 3 61 31 106 42 737 153 100 42 721 161 6 Taught in institution . . Not taught . 16 2 North Atlantic division- 4,108 3,845 3,588 1,841 926 660 261 208 49 263 254 9 857 97 2,569' 585 1,430 815 91 2,387 552 1,005 760 85 2,240 503 996 479 37 1,059 266 929 179 35 620 92 6 79 10 397 74 41 23 3 164 71 21 53 4 114 37 2 2 2 33 12 7 42 6 182 33 425 38 6 178 32 422 4 Taught in institution Not taught 4 1 South Atlantic division — 3 Taught in public school- 146 60 1,049 175 2,272 131 43 730 101 2,099 131 43 725 97 2,036 124 35 679 91 1,597 3 3 1 8 10 2 109 15 17 319 74 173 16 17 316 74 169 Not taught 2 34 4 133 5 2 26 3 Tlnlmnivn 2 37 North Central division- All classes 197 4 549 134 1,307 282 1,237 SIO 119 1,207 263 1,072 494 116 1,180 246 1,054 407 97 930 163 971 38 4 126 29 21 4 88 20 47 28 11 36 34 36 15 2 11 9 2 1 1 16 8 16 39 15 100 19 165 39 15 96 19 164 Taught in institution . . Not taught . 4 South Central division- 1 Taught in public school . 210 48 843 136 406 203 44 713 112 394 201 44 705 104 370 185 39 658 89 195 7 4 29 7 61 9 1 18 8 77 1 1 7 4 130 24 12 7 4 129 24 5 Taught in institution Not taught 1 7 8 2 1 Western division- 47 22 7 135 2 157 112 132 2 ISl 109 122 2 144 102 66 14 12 2 24 13 30 9 1 3 1 2 Taught in institution Not taught 81 48 20 13 19 28 7 6 6 3 2 2 4 1 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent imlmown and tlie other either native or foreign. INDEX. Age, paupers classified by, 22; according to color, nativity, and race, 23, 27, 105; sex, 27, 105, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128; paupers dying in almshouses, classified by, accord- ing to color and sex, 38, 195. Age at admission to almshouses, why re- ported at quinquennial periods, 24; age period showing greatest number of ad- missions, 24, 28; of white and colored paupers compared, 24; paupers classified by, according to color, nativity, and race, 25, 29, 106, 150; sex, 25, 29, 106, 132, 136, 140, 144, 150; under 5 years, 26; figures for 1903 and 1904, compared, 28; average age at admission, 29, 150. Alabama. See States and territories. Almshouses, number in 1903 compared with former censuses, 5; population in, Decem- ber 31, 1903, 8; movementof population in, during 1904,9; according to sex, 9, 53, 54; color, 54, 56; nativity, 56. Arizona. See States and territories. Arkansas. See States and territories. Bedridden paupers, ratio of, to almshouse population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. Blind paupers, ratio of, to almshouse popu- lation, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182,184,186. Bohemia. See Hungary and Bohemia. California. See States and territories. Canada, paupers born in, distributed bj' states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; pop- ulation born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. Children in almshouses, number under 5 years of age, 26; total number of, and ratio of, to pauper population, ,38; legitimacy of birth of, 39, 40, 203; distribution by color, nativity, and race, 39, 202; sex, 178, 202, 203; capacity for manuallabor, 178; place of birth, 205; parental relation, 206; school- ing, 208. Color, paupers classified by, compared with those of former censuses, 5, 6; movement of almshouse population during 1904 by, 9, 54, 56; paupers classified by, according to geographic divisions, 12; states and ter- ritories, 15; sex, nativity, and race, 14, 94, 96, 105, 106; age at admission, 25, 26, 106; average age at admission, 29, 150; marital condition, 30, 152, 154; females who have had children, 31, 155; literacy, 32, 156; previous occupation, 34, 160, 166, 172; de- fects, 37, 182, 184, 1S6; deaths, 38, 194; capacity for manual labor, 174, 176, 180; children admitted to almshouses classified by, accordingto nativity and race, 39, 202; leritimacy of birth, 39, 40, 203; capacity for manual labor, 178; sex, 178, 202, 203; place of birth, 205; parental relation, 206; schooling, 208. See also Colored paupers and White paupers. Colorado. See States and territories. Colored paupers, classified by age at admis- sion, 24, 140: present age, 116, 128; sex, 116, 128, 140. See also Color. Condition for work, paupers classified by, 34. Connecticut. See States and territories. Crippled, maimed, or deformed paupers, ratio of, to almshouse population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. • Deaf-mute paupers, ratio of, to almshouse population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. Deaths in almshouse population during 1904, classified by age and color, 38; by sex, for states and territories, 98. Defective paupers, ratio of, to almshouse population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. See also Specified de- fects. Delaware. See States and territories. Discharged paupers, in rural and in urban communities compared, 11; shown by sex, 98; to whom committed, 98. District of Columbia. See States and terri- tories. Divorced. See Marital condition. England and Wales, paupers born in, dis- tributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; population born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers hav- ing parents born in, 100. Enumeration of paupers, date set for, 4; almshouse officials employed as enumera- tors, 4. See also Paupers enumerated in almshouses. Epileptic paupers, ratio of, to almshouse population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. Feeble-minded paupers, ratio of, to alms- house population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186; large number of, among negro defectives, 38. Female paupers, number who have had children, 31, 155; occupations of, prior to admission, 33, 172. See also Sex and Paupers. Florida. ,See States and territories. Foreign born white paupers, nationality of, 18; ratio of, to total foreign born popula- tion for specified countries, 21; classified by length of residence in United States, 21, 22, 101, 103; country of birth, 99, 100; sex and race, 101, 103. Foreign born white population, distribution by country of birth, 20; age, 26. France, paupers born in, distributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; pop- ulation born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. Geographic divisions, paupers distributed by, according to discharges from almshouses, 11; sex, 12, 14; color, nativity, and race, 12, 23, 94, 96; nativity of white paupers, 16; number under5 years of age, 26; aver- age age at admission, 29; marital condition, 30, 162, 154; literacy, 32, 156; previous occupations, 33, 160, 166, 172; capacity for manual labor, 34, 174, 176, 178, 180; de- fects, 36, 182, 184; foreign born paupers, distributed by, according to country of birth, 20; years of residence in United States, 22, 101, 103; paupers under 16 years of age, distributed by, according to color, nativity, and race, 39, 202; sex, 202; legiti- macy of birth, 40, 203; parental relation, 40,206; place of birth, 205; schooling, 208; female paupers, distributed by, according to color, nativity, and race, 155; number of living children, 155. Georgia. See States and territories. Germany, paupers born in, distributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; pop- ulation born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. Hungary and Bohemia, paupers born in, dis- tributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; population born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. Idaho. See States and territories. Illegitimate children among paupers, 39, 40. See also Legitimacy of birth. Illinois. See States and territories. Illiteracy among paupers, 31. See also Liter- acy. Immigration, ratio of foreign born paupers to population affected by, 6. Indian Territory. See States and territories. Indiana. See States and territories. Indians. See Race. Insane paupers, ratio of, to almshouse popu- lation, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. Iowa. See States and territories. Ireland, paupers born in, distributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; popu- lation born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. Italy, paupers born in, distributed bj' states and territories, 19,20,99,100; population born in, distributed by geographic divi- sions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. Kansas. See States and territories. Kentucky. See States and territories. Keren, John, 3. Legitimacy of birth of paupers under 16 years, 39; according to sex, color, nativ- ity, and race, 40, 203. Literacy, paupers classified by, according to sex, 31, 156; color, nativity, and race, 32, 156. Louisiana. See States and territories. Maine. See States and territories. Male paupers, occupations of, prior to ad- mission, 166. See also Paupers and Sex. Manual labor, paupers classified by capacity for, 34, 178; according to sex, color, nativ- ity, and race, 174, 176, 180. (209) 210 INDEX. Marital condition, paupers classified by, 29; according to. sex, 30; color, nativity, and race, 30, 152, 154. Married. See Marital condition. Maryland. See States and territories. Massachusetts. See States and territories. Michigan. See States and territories. Minnesota. See States and territories. Mississippi. See States and territories. Missouri. See States and territories. Mongolians. See Race. Montana. See States and territories. Movenaent of almshouse population, accord- ing to color, 9, 54, 56; sex, 9, 53, 54; na- tivity, 56; almshouses, 56. ► J^ativity, paupers classified by, comparison with former censuses, 5, 6; distribution of paupers by, according to geographic divi- sions, 12, 16; states and territories, 16; ■country of birth, 18, 19; sex, 12, 94, 96, 105, 106; present age, 23, 26, 27, 105; age &t admission, 25, 106; average age at ad- mission, 29, 150; marital condition, 30, 152, 154; literacy, 32, 156; previous occupa- tions, 34, 160, 166, 172; capacity for manual labor, 174, 176, 178, 180; paupers under 16 years, classified by, according to geo- graphic divisions, 39, 202; legitimacy of birth, 40, 203; sex, 202, 203; place of birth, 205; parental relation, 206; schooling, 208; defective paupers classified by, 37, 182, 184, 186; movement of almshouse population according to, 56; female paupers having had children classified by, 155. Nativity of parents, paupers classified by, 17. Nebraska. See States and territories. Negroes. See Race. New Hampshire. See States and territories. New Jersey. See States and territories. New Mexico. See States and territories. New York. See States and territories. Nevada. See States and territories. North Carolina. See States and territories. North Dakota. See States and territories. Occupations of paupers prior to admission, 32; according to sex, 33; color and nativ- ity, 34, 160, 166, 172; race, 160, 166, 172. Ohio. See States and territories. Oklahoma. See States and territories. Old and infirm paupers, ratio of, to alms- . house population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. Oregon. See States and territories. Paralytic paupers, ratio of, to almshouse population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. Parentage of white paupers, according to states and territories, 17; countries, 100. Parental relation of paupers under 16 years of age, 40; according to sex, color, and nativity, 206. Paupers, inquiry concerning, restricted to inmates of almshouses, 3; developments in provisions for, 8; movement in alms- house population, 9, 10, 53; admissions, discharges, deaths, and transfers among, 10, 98; classified according to marital con- dition, 29, 30, 152, 154; literacy, 31, 32, .156; previous occupations, 32, 33, 34, 160, 166; capacity for manual labor, 34; men- tal and physical defects, 35; deaths among, 38, 194; sex, color, nativity, and race, 94, 96; present age, K)5; age at admission, 106, 144, 150; under 16 years of age, classi- fied according to parental relation, 40, 206; legitimacy of birth, 40; color, nativ- ity, and race, 202, 203; sex, 203; place of birth, 205; schooling, 208. Paupers admitted to almshouses in 1904, distributed by states and territories, 10, 13, 15; geographic divisions, 12; classified by color and nativity, 12, 14; race, 12; sex, 12, 14, 120; nativity of whites, 16, 18; country of birth, 20, 100; length of resi- dence in United States, 21, 22, 103; present age, 22, 27, 120; age at admission, 27,' 29; capacity for manual labor, 34, 178, 180; under 16 years of age, classified by color, nativity, and race, 39; movement of, during 1904, 53,54. Paupers enumerated December 31, 1903, comparison with former censuses, 5; classi- fied according to sex, 5, 12, 14, 108, 132; color and nativity, 6, 12, 14; states and territories, 6, 7, 13, 15; number of, 8; geo- graphic divisions, 12; race, 12, 14; nativ- ity of whites, 16, 18; country of birth, 19, 99; length of residence in United States, 21, 22, 101; present age, 22, 26, 108; age at admission, 25, 132; number under 5 years of age, 26; capacity for manual labor, 34, 174, 176; defectives among, 36, 182, 184; under 16 years of age, classi- fied according to color, nativity, and race, 39. Pennsylvania. ■ See States and territories. Poland. See Russia and Poland. Population of almshouses, as enumerated Dec. 31, 1904, 8; movement during 1904, 9, 53, 54, 56. Race, paupers classified by, according to geographic divisions, 12; states and ter- ritories, 94, 96; sex, 12, 94, 96, 105; pres- ent age, 23, 105; age at admission, 25, 106; average age at admission, 29, 150; marital condition, 30, 152, 154; literacy, 32, 156; previous occupations, 34, 160, 166, 172; of defectives, 37,182,184; capacity for manual labor, 174, 176, 178, 180; paupers under 16 years of age classified by, ac- cording to geographic divisions, 39, 202; legitimacy of birth, 40, 203; sex, 202, 203; place of birth, 205; parental relation, 206; schooling, 208; foreign born population classified by, according to years of resi- dence in United States, 101, 103; female paupers having had children, classified by, 155. Residence in United States, foreign born paupers classified by number of years of, 21, 22; according to sex and race, 101, 103. Rheumatic paupers, ratio of, to almshouse population, 36; classified by race, 37, 182, 184; color and nativity, 37, 182, 184, 186; sex, 182, 184, 186. Rhode Island. See States and territories. Russia and Poland, paupers born in, dis- tributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; population born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. o Scandinavia, paupers born in, distributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; population born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 20; paupers having par- ents born in, 100. Schedules for enumeration of paupers, data secured by each, 4. Schooling of paupers under 16 years of age, by color, nativity, and race, 208. Scotland, paupers born in, distributed by states and territories, 19, 20, 99, 100; pop- ulation born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 20; paupers having parents born in, 100. Sex, paupers classified by, comparison with former censuses, 5; movement of alms- house population during 1904, according to, 9, 53, 54; distribution of paupers by, according to geographic divisions, 12, 14; states and territories, 53, 108; age at ad- mission, 25, 28, 106, 132, 136, 140; present age, 27, 105, 108, 112, 114, 116, 120, 128; average age at admission, 28, 29, 150; marital condition, 30, 152, 154; literacy, 31, 156; previous occupation, 33; color, nativity, and race, 94, 96; 105; capacity for manual labor, 174, 178, 180; deaths in almshouses, according to, 38, 194; foreign born paupers classified by, according to race and years in United States, 101, 103; defective paupers classified by, 182, 184, 186; paupers under 16 years classified by, according to color, nativity, and race, 202; legitimacy of birth, 203; parental relation, 206. Single. See Marital condition. South Carolina. See States and territories. South Dakota. See States and territories. States and territories, almshouse population in, compared with former censuses, 6, 7; movement of almshouse population dur- ing 1904, 9, 53, 54, 56; admissions, dis- charges, deaths, and transfers by, 10, 98; rank of, according to number of paupers, 13; paupers distributed by, according to color, 15, 94, 96; nativity of whites, 16; country of birth, 19, 20, 99, 100; sex, 53, 94, 96, 108; nativity and race, 94, 96, 150; present age, 108-131; age at admission, 132-151; defectives distributed by, 186; deaths among paupers by, 194. Tennessee. See States and territories. Texas. See States and territories. Transfers from almshouses in 1904, 10; according to sex, 98. Utah. See States and territories. Vermont. Virginia. See States and territories. See States and territories. Wales. See England and Wales. Washington. See States and territories. West Virginia. See States and territories. White paupers, classified by nativity, 16, 18; parentage, 17,100; age at admission, 24,136; present age, 112, 124; sex, 112, 124, 136. See also Color. Widowed. See Marital condition. Wisconsin. See States and territories. Wyoming. See States and territories.