PURITY PLUMES THE SIGNIFICANT NAME FOR THE NOBLEST OF NOBLE BREEDS © THE WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCK PRICE 35 CENTS . Published by THE WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCK CLUB SECRETARY'S OFFICE, SOUTHBORO, Mass. To tHe Nosiest or Nosie BreeEps, To THE Heaviest or Heavy Layers, To THE Finest or Fine Birps, To THE most BEAUTIFUL, THE MOST PROLIFIC, AND THE MOST PROFITABLE, OF ALL BREEDS, Tue Wuite PiymMoutH Rock, THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED. Copyrighted, 1912, by The White Plymouth Rock Club. PURITY PLUMES 1912 Compiled and Edited by C. W. Whitney, Secretary THE EDITOR’S PAGE N presenting Purtry Pitumes to the membership of The White Plymouth Rock Club, I do not feel that we have done justice to the breed for which it stands. We have, however, bent every energy towards making this book one of profit as a work that will fitly describe our breed, tell of the work of our club, indorse the breeders who are members, and furnish to the beginners in poultry keeping a reference book on the care, breeding, and all other factors of success in the breeding of the White Plymouth Rock. If the members of this club and all those who shall read this volume are benefited thereby, the editor will feel well repaid for his efforts. If some beginner in poultry keeping or some present breeder of poultry is led to breeding White Plymouth Rocks, or if any poultry keeper is brought to realization of the benefits of this club, so that he becomes a member, then it is that my work and time are well spent. The White Plymouth Rock spreads its wings and laps the shores of the Atlantic and the Pacific, It breeds its young on the fertile fields of the Central West, It picks the tender morsels from the beautiful Southland shores of the Gulf And deposits its eggs on the banks of the Great Lakes. I give this book into your hands, lay it before you for your criticism or approval, and as your Secretary sincerely hope that the work will be satisfactory. Respectfully submitted, Cuirron W. Wuitney. The White Plymouth Rock Club issues this year a book that will contain the name and address of every White Rock breeder who is a member of the club in good standing. This book contains illustra- tions and articles on the breeding and management of the White Rock for exhibition, table fowl and eggs. These articles are written by the best-known authorities in America and can be followed with greatest success. ; The club protects its members against unscrupulous and dis- honest men who may. breed White Rocks, but who cannot be members of the White Rock Club. The club offers a national cup at the annual meeting and State cups or ribbons at all State meetings where the State has in it fifteen or more members in good standing. These are beautiful in design and every breeder of White Rocks is proud to own one. Only members can compete for them. The club offers ribbons at all shows; this year’s ribbons are the best yet offered and will be much prized; they are given on exhibition fowls and on dressed White Rock fowl for table use, also on White Rock eggs. All shows may have them by addressing the Secretary. Ask your local association to do so. Where the last-mentioned classes have not existed in local shows we will tell the association how they may exist at no expense to it. Wuire Piymoutu Rocx Hen No. 717 1n Nationa, Ecco Layinc Contest aT Mountain Grove, Mo. Photo taken June 1, 1912 after she had laid for 59 consecutive days, her record being 82 eggs in 82 days. Her total to date is 237 eggs. Leapinc Pen or Waite Rocks at Contest ConNeEcTICUT AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE 5 THE WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCK By Joun Henry Lyncn, Epwarpsvitte, Itt. ARGE, long-bodied, full-breasted, stylish birds with single red ] / comb, bright bay eyes, clean yellow legs, beautiful, lustrous snow-white plumage — that’s a White Plymouth Rock. Hardy, thriving in all climates, maturing evenly and early; most desirable table fowl; gentle and domestic, requiring no high fence to keep them yarded; males grow to weigh around eleven pounds; hens weigh from seven to nine pounds, are layers of many large, brown eggs; quiet, friendly mothers; beautiful, attractive show birds — that is what White Plymouth Rocks are. As a breed for fan- ciers there is no other so profitable. Hundreds of dollars are frequently paid for single specimens and eggs find a ready market at good prices. It requires merit to sus- tain prices, and the long- continued and growing popularity of White Plymouth Rocks firmly establishes their worth. As egg producers they are unexcelled. In the National Poultry Associ- ation test a pen of exhi- bition White Plymouth Rocks proved themselves superior to all competi- tors. Lately in the Ore- gon State test White Plymouth Rocks headed the list with a record of two hundred and forty odd eggs per hen in a year. Well authenti- cated instances of single hens laying more than two hundred and sixty eggs in three hundred and sixty-five days are recorded. For broilers, frying or roasting, they are excellent. ‘They reach broiling size quickly, maturing evenly and rapidly, cockerels making four- pound and pullets about three-pound fryers when sixteen weeks old. Cockerels caponized grow to weigh fourteen pounds, and their plump, yellow-skinned, tender-meated bodies find a ready market at top prices, being the first choice of exacting customers. The Agricultural Department of the United States selected White Plymouth Rocks for use in the Experiment Station, and when Uncle Sam decides they are the stock to tie to more breeders should make them their choice. 6 WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCKS — THE UTILITY FOWLS By F. W. Warner, WILLIAMSBURG, Va. ILITY given a simple definition means usefulness, profit. In a broader sense it means the quality or qualities combined to produce the most useful or profitable results with the least expenditure of force, exertion or expense. That this quality of util- ity is the desideratum among poultry breeders in general cannot be denied, even though the, strictly speaking, fancier may give: it less consideration in his selection of breeds. Among the numerous breeds of fowls may be found a variety that will very closely fill the requirements of the poultry fancier, or specialty breeder, be those requirements beauty in form or plumage, stylish, graceful carriage, clear bright eyes with harmonious blending in color of comb and wattles—birds with vigorous, wide ranging tendencies, or with ability to retain health and vigor when closely yarded; strong producing laying qualities whether on range or closely confined — fowls that will produce the most pounds of flesh in the shortest time with the minimum of food, flesh that is a delicacy sought by epicures— fowls that are egg producers only, or fowls that will hatch their eggs and brood their young — all this and more is possible to the specialty breeder who has but the one purpose in view, or who may by a selection of varieties obtain all the above requirements. But as the specialist is in a class by himself, and usually able to fol- low out his desires without giving so much thought to utility qualities, it is to the great mass of poultry producers in general that utility qualities appeal so strongly. While they desire all of the above quali- ties as nearly as may be, they require them to be combined in one breed, as they have neither time to devote to, nor room to accommo- date, a variety of breeds. The strictly utility fowl is the greatly desired and much sought after bird, and the breed that most nearly combines all the desirable qualities in its own one variety is what the general poultry world demands, and this desire has had its own ful- filment inasmuch as there is at least one breed of poultry that practically fulfils every requirement. The White Plymouth Rocks today stand pre-eminent as the great utility breed, with but few competitors and equaled by none. In every test as utility birds they have proven their title to the crown of excellence over all. Even compared on any single point of merit they need never be ashamed of their record. They are one of the most beautiful and graceful birds of the feathered tribe (a utility quality only inasmuch as it appeals to the pride and interest of their owners, and begets better care and attention that means much along utility lines). In health and vigor there are few breeds their equal; they are all that could be desired as foragers afield, going out early and late, but always within reasonable bounds, seldom ever leaving their own premises. Closely yarded they are equally desirable, retaining their health and vigor and laying qualities as few other varieties do or can. 7 They are always satisfied and contented, thus being easily controlled, a four-foot fence being amply sufficient to pen them. On range or in confinement they are ever and always egg producers the entire year through. Given White Plymouth Rocks one is sure of the full egg basket any and every day in the year. That they are constant and consistent layers to a degree equaled by few, if any, other breeds has been proven in too many tests to require any argument here. The largest known yearly record was made by a pen of White Ply- mouth Rocks, their average being 285 eggs each, or something over one hundred dozen for the five pullets during the year. In the present national tests being made at Storrs College, Connecticut, the highest laying average of each variety in all pens entered is being made by White Plymouth Rocks. In the Missouri Experiment Station tests a White Plymouth Rock hen (No. 717) has the record for continuous number of eggs laid to date. These records with the many, many other recorded laying contests are conclusive evidence that as consistent layers they have no superiors. Their large, beautiful brown eggs command top prices in the markets. As a table or market fowl, they are the ne plus ultra of the feathered kingdom. They gain rapidly in size and weight with the minimum amount of food and have all the desired qualities of shape and color. Their fine-grained, tender flesh, combined with long, deep breast and large, juicy thighs and beautiful golden yellow skin, appeals to the consumer as no other fowl does. While the incubator has partially relieved Mother Cluck of her many duties, still the general poultry public have not reached the point of entire dependence on incubators for hatching, and still look to their hens for at least part of this work. While White Plymouth Rocks are not disagreeably broody and are easily dissuaded if not wanted for the purpose (forty-eight hours’ cooping will usually put them back on the nests laying again), yet as quiet, gentle, sensible setters they have no superiors. They are dependable from every standpoint, can be changed to any nest desired, and will settle down with a satisfied cluck, always willing to let you approach their nest and examine their eggs, seeming to understand that you and they are mutually interested in the outcome. As mothers they have few equals, are not inclined to rush their chicks out through the wet weeds and grass as many breeds do, always seeming willing to adopt any little foundling that may seem to need their care, as the mothers in many breeds will not do. Being gentle, docile mothers they do not sound the alarm cry on your approaching their brood, causing them to scamper into the weeds or brush as frightened as if you were their worst enemy. ‘These may seem small matters, but they count for much from the utility standpoint. Summing up we find that in the White Plymouth Rock are com- bined to a marked degree the excellences of every known breed with few of their various faults. For that reason they should be, and are, justly famous as the world’s best utility fowl, filling the demand of the great poultry public as no other breed can. They leave little to be desired by the specialty breeder, and combine all that is desired by the utility man. WHY WHITE ROCKS ARE THE BEST FOWL FOR THE FANCIER By M. L. Cuapman HY is it that White Rocks generally win the sweepstake prizes in our large shows for best display of any variety — best bird in show, cup for whitest bird, etc.2 How do you White Rock fellows do it, is often asked of me by breeders of other varieties. The answer is that White Rocks of the present day inherit a correct breeding foundation that is superior to that of the average breed. Something like thirty years ago Harry Graves of Higganum, Conn., began breeding White Rocks in a small way. To this work he brought great natural talent, or breeders’ instinct some call it. At the beginning of his breeding he had no especial thought of exhibit- ing his birds or of making it his serious life’s work. White Rocks at that time were a rather short-bodied bird with a fairly high tail. Brassy backs were plenty and a good white bird very rare. Harry Graves, having an artistic eye, was not suited with these birds and, depending solely on his own idea of what was beautiful, without reference to what the Standard described as cor- rect shape for a Rock, began to lengthen the bodies and lower the tails of his birds, all the time paying great attention to color. He was content to raise two or three hundred chickens a year, hatching them under hens, letting the hens range with the chickens in a fine chestnut grove near the house. Some losses from hawks, etc., are bound to occur when birds range freely this way, but those that survive have constitutions that make them the salt of the poultry world. Every fall the birds that did not measure up to what his idea of a perfectly healthy, strong and beautiful bird should be were dis- posed of, got off the place entirely. With the improvement that followed, came inspiration, and he decided to make White Rocks his principal life’s work. He decided to breed his improved type of Rocks for a number of years before offering them to the public, in order to get the type thoroughly fixed. As nobody else had the kind of Rocks that he was trying to get, he could not go outside for new blood. He did make one or two at- tempts to do so, but with bad results each time. He gradually estab- lished different families, putting some of them on neighboring farms, that he could intermingle and escape the evils of too close inbreeding. Mr. Graves bred and improved his birds for about fifteen years before making an exhibit or selling any of them to speak of. Fifteen years is a long time to wait for profits. In these days people begin to advertise themselves as specialists when they buy their first breeding pen. Fifteen years of discarding every inferior bird and of breeding only from birds that measure up to a certain standard and that are all of similar blood lines, fixes the type, so that breeding birds from 9 such a flock will reproduce themselves with certainty and will con- tinue to do so for generations, with only ordinary attention to breed- ing laws. Mr. Graves made his first exhibit at the Hartford show in 1900, if I remember correctly, winning all the firsts and nearly all the ribbons. A month later he did the same thing at Madison Square Garden. He put Higganum, Conn., on the map so that people have never forgotten it, and from that time on until his death, a period of about six years, he was invincible. Mr. Graves’ birds were far from the Standard of Perfection as then written, differ- ing, as I have before stated, in length of body and in having lower, better-spread tails. Anybody with half an eye could see that he had birds that were much more beautiful than the Standard, and the judge did right to give them the prizes. Breeders of other varieties of Rocks began working for longer bodies, lower tails, etc., and the wording of the Standard was eventually changed to fit this new and improved type of Rocks. This is practically the way we have gotten all the improvements in the Standard, by some breeder cutting loose and showing large strings of birds that although not exactly in shape what the Standard called for are really more beautiful. The average person is a pretty good judge of comparative beauty after it is worked out for him, consequently this new type of White Rocks won for itself many new admirers, and the White Rock classes at the shows have been growing ever since. These new admirers of White Rocks have been successful and well satisfied with their choice, because a certain man had worked and waited for fifteen years without profit that his beloved White Rocks might be true to his own ideal of the beautiful, and when offered to the public might stand on a foundation of scientific breed- ing that would eventually enable them to be considered the most beautiful and useful fowl in the world. Practically every breeder of White Rocks of those days went to Graves for new blood to improve his flock with, and Harry Graves, being an honest man and having also the welfare of the breed at heart, did not send out anything but first-class birds. Mr. Graves’ un- timely death prevented him from receiving the large financial reward that was due him for his work with White Rocks. He lived long enough, however, to greatly improve the White Rock breed all over the country. Fortunately for the breed his flock was kept intact after his death and went into good hands. Nearly all of the present-day strains trace back to the Graves’ flock to some extent, and that is why the White Rock is the best breed for the fancier, because they go back to better breeding and longer continued good breeding in the same hands than most breeds have been favored with. They will be the best breed for your customers for the same reason that they are the best breed for you. We have passed through the dark days with White Rocks. We have now got the club and the breed into grand shape, and it is up to us breeders of the present day to go in with the flood-tide and os White Rocks the acknowledged leader of the American poultry world. 10 ZED SS Ee SSS ze SSS MATING WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCKS By H. W. Hatpacu, WaTErRrForp, WIs. Breeder of the Famous “Stay White” Strain of White Rocks N writing this article, little need be said about the superior merit of the White Plymouth Rocks. Their great laying ability, quick growth, large size, beautiful appearance, and supreme vigor are a few of the reasons why they have become so popular, not only with a certain class of our poultrymen but with all. The great egg farms, the broiler and market poultry farms, fanciers’ yards, the city man’s yard, will show a large percentage of White Rocks. They do not need to be boomed for their sterling qualities appeal to all. Now, in telling you about mating White Rocks, I shall explain how my birds were mated each year in order to produce my winners. The first necessary thing to do is to select your good females, those that you are going to use in the breeding pens. Right here I want to tell you to take your time. It is right and proper to be a hustler, but when it comes to selecting birds to produce your winners, my advice is, take your time. If you go about it in a hurried, slipshod way, failure will be inevitable. Select all birds free from disqualifications, such as white ear lobes, stubs, etc., and be sure not to overlook the utility value, size, appear- ance, laying ability and health. Do not use an unhealthy bird, no matter how good it is. Vitality is one of the greatest assets of our White Rocks and we should not sacrifice it at any cost. Also remem- ber that quality is better than quantity. So if you can only raise seventy-five birds in a season, do not put ten birds in a pen if you have only four or five birds that are good enough. Better raise only from the best. If you can have a good male to head your pen all right; if not, buy one, for in a great measure your chance of success depends on him. Now after all the breeders have been selected, put the male birds in pens by themselves. The very best way to show you how to mate your birds is by an illustration. Supposing a breeder has enough good birds to mate four pens. At the head of Pen 1 is a cock bird which fits to the fol- lowing description: a good five-point comb, grand shape, but a little too low on legs. Is somewhat creamy in color, his eye is light bay, but he has fine yellow legs. At the head of Pen 2 is another cock bird. He has a good comb, which has four points but is slightly ir- regular in front. He has good eye, color, good back, but his tail is too long and somewhat pinched. At the head of Pen 3 is a cockerel 12 whose faults are that he has a long comb which is too large and does not follow the head. He is long but narrow; his color is perfection, but his legs are pale. At the head of Pen 4 is a cockerel. His breast is flat, comb unevenly serrated and his back is very broad but not quite long enough. In other respects he is good. When a breeder comes to select his females again, he finds one that is a little high in legs, is pure snow white, excellent red eye and is fairly good otherwise. In looking over the male birds he readily sees that this female will make a perfect mate for the cock bird in Pen 1. The next bird he gets his eye on is a nice pullet that has a six-point comb that is regular in front. She has a short, well-spread tail but is a little creamy, and in looking over the males he sees that she would mate finely with Pen 2. Then he picks up a hen. She is very broad in back, a fine, low comb, is creamy in color, but as she has fine yellow legs she should be put in Pen 3. After this he picks up another hen. She hasa good, full breast, evenly serrated comb and is very long but not broad enough. This hen has all the good quali- ties which the male in Pen 4 lacks, so put her in Pen 4. In this manner go over all of your females, carefully selecting and mating them so that the fault of one is offset by the good points of the other. When you have finished mating your pens go over them again and again so that you are sure you have mated and matched them properly. Do not be afraid of taking too much time. I often spend more than a day in mating a single pen of birds. In conclusion I wish to state that those who have and are using score cards to assist in mating up their pens of White Rocks, or for that matter, of any other breed, should make a bonfire out of them, so that he will not be tempted to place an inferior high-scoring bird in a pen just on account of the score. As long as any breeder uses the score card as his guide in mating pens, he will be a back number. Score cards are worthless, and I firmly believe retard the greater development of fancy birds. Several of our leading national judges now refuse to work with the score card in placing awards, and I trust that other judges will soon be following them. When we no longer have the score card, breeders will study their own birds and thus progress at a greater rate. Nore—The above, from Poultry Item, by Mr. Halbach, is cer- tainly well illustrated. He has been one of the sensational winners at the Great Chicago Show for years and his suggestions should be carefully followed and success will come.—F. W. 13 CARE OF WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCKS FOR EXHIBITION PURPOSES By U. R. FisHer of White Plymouth Rocks but know about all there is to be known about caring for and preparing their birds for the show room. To those that know I would say this article is not intended for you, but for the new convert to White Plymouth Rocks who desires to show a few of his birds at his local or State show. The best and most attractive birds I have ever exhibited are those I pick up off free range and place in the wash room just three or four days before the exhibition is held. If you are so situated that you can do the same I would advise you if possible to select your exhibition birds that way; if not so situated then it is a good plan to ‘select your birds a week or so ahead of date of exhibition, and coop them where you can spend some time training the birds, etc. While selecting your birds for exhibition always run through their plumage carefully and pluck out all flecked feathers or those badly soiled, providing, however, these feathers do not appear in the wing primaries or secondaries. Some fanciers think they are committing a great wrong by plucking thesé flecked feathers; it is no more a sin than for the lady to powder her face, for it is a matter of appearing to the best advantage. It is as natural for White Plymouth Rocks (or any white chicken so far as that is concerned) to have these flecked feathers as it is for a Barred Plymouth Rock to have solid black feathers, and I do not think there ever lived a Barred Rock but that had black feathers nor a White Rock but that had flecked or partly barred feathers. After you have gone over the bird carefully for flecked feathers feeling pretty sure you have found them all, go over it again and you will find the very one the judge would have found first, and possibly disqualified your specimen. After this work is done, you can wash your birds by the method used by most all breeders; viz., wash in one tub and rinse in two or three waters. I have found ivory soap the best soap to use. Dry your birds slowly, and be sure to get all soap out of the plumage. After the birds are washed, keep their coops clean and spare no time in giving the birds every attention. When you coop them to be shipped to the show dust them well with corn starch, as this will assist in keeping the plumage from becoming soiled by coal smoke, dirt, etc. It is no secret to properly care for a string of White Plymouth Rocks for the show room; it is simply a matter of care and close attention. AN T this age of the world there are very few breeders or exhibitors 15 ESSENTIAL FACTORS IN BREEDING PURE WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCKS By W. R. Graves T is a common saying among poultry breeders that “Like begets like,” and if you breed from pure white birds you will have pure white stock from them, but it is a well-known fact that there are many shades of white in white poultry, and the old theory that “black is black” and “white is white” will not apply in describing the colors of poultry. Oftentimes I have been approached by exhibi- tors at shows, with a chip on the shoulder, wanting to know why I cut their birds two, three, or four points for color when their birds were really white. While their birds would look white by themselves, the only way I could convince them that they were not was to compare them with a bird that was dead white color, one that you could almost feel was white, then they would admit that there were at least two or three shades difference in the two birds. The question is, how to get those very chalky white birds and still keep up the stamina in your flock, for it is a well-known fact that a bird that is consti- tutionally weak of the white breeds will be whiter in plumage than the vigorous, husky birds. There has been much written from time to time for and against the feeding of yellow corn to white-plumaged birds on account of its effect on the plumage. Some will say that it does affect them and others will say it does not. About twenty-two years ago, when a real white White Wyandotte was a rare speci- men, I, by accident, happened to get a lot of white corn from my grain man, as he had a lot on hand and sold it for less than the yellow corn. I fed this to my growing chicks and that winter had by far the whitest lot of birds I had ever seen, and they made quite a sensation in the show room. I have score cards made out by A. C. Hawkins, with a score of 94 to 9534, with very small color cuts. Profiting by this experience, I have continued to feed white corn, and any one that has followed my showings for the last twenty years knows that my string of birds has always excelled in color. There may be strains of white birds that yellow corn will not affect, 16 but I have noticed that some of the strongest advocates of feeding yellow corn do not cut a bush or weed in their growing yards for fear the sun will strike the growing stock and affect their color. I had much rather get my white plumage through the feed and let them have all the sun there is, as I x ¥ think it is nec- essary for their health and best $ development. I also notice that the advocates of feeding yellow corn have many birds whose quills will be real creamy and full of sap, and they have to excuse it by saying the “feathers are green” and will whiten out when they are ripe. This no doubt has been the cause of so many bleaching their birds to get rid of this creami- > | ness which does not ripen out in ’ time for a show. aad vee for ae ERS Cre ree CLASS, A line of birds | | ee; dumeo’on BALTIMORE~1912 | that have been | (Zetsted dy ‘I ""RECKANDETTE FARM - Southboro. Mass _ fed white corn |_ a will not need this : bleaching, as the feathers will come in pure white and be white at all stages of their growth. I have found out that by feeding white corn, kaffir corn, wheat and oats I can give the birds a good variety, and by governing the color to a great extent by feeding I can pay more atten- tion to mating, so as to produce more perfect-shaped specimens. As long as there are persons of different minds, just so long will there be arguments for and against feeding yellow corn to white birds. My advice is, to any that have trouble in getting that creamy color out of quills, to try feeding white corn. It may not produce the desired results in one season, but if not, the next will show a decided im- provement. Give the growing chicks a grass range, so as to give the legs a good yellow color, and help the plumage through the right kinds of feeds, and you will have much less difficulty in getting good exhibition White Rocks. 17 THE WHITE ROCK FOR EGGS By Cuartes H. Warp, BETHEL, Conn. ANY persons ask the question, ‘“‘How are the White Plymouth Rocks for eggs?” I have been in the position to keep in touch with much of this line of work, and will give, to the best of my ability, a true answer to the above question, without trying to pad up any records or exaggerate. I have communicated with several large poultry plants who cater to the market end of the business almost exclusively. They are unanimous in their replies that they chose the White Plymouth Rocks because they had proved the best all round utility fowl for their purpose, viz.: Eggs for market and dis- posing of the fowl for meat after their utility as egg producers had begun to wane. One party wrote me that on trap-nest records his best five hens laid 218 eggs each in 365 days; one, 217 eggs; eight, 209 eggs, and 17 averaged 185 eggs. ‘These hens averaged from eight to nine and one-quarter pounds each, had medium combs and had deep, wedge- shaped bodies. Contrary to the experience of many others, these hens had rather high tails. It is the concession of all that the me- dium-sized bird is the best layer. Now, from my own experience, I do not claim that my White Rocks can beat a good strain of Leghorns in number of eggs laid in a year, but I do say that weight for weight of eggs the White Rocks will outclass the Leghorns in the same length of time, and as you get most of your White Rock eggs when prices average high, and most of your Leghorn eggs when prices average low, the balance swings in favor of the White Rocks, to say nothing of the carcass you have left for market purposes, as compared with the “pigeon” bodied White Leghorn. I have kept the White Leg- horns beside the White Rocks, pen for pen (and the Leghorns were . from one of the best laying strains in New York State), and the Rocks outlaid the Leghorns nearly one-third, with the same feed and care, for three months. I have had thirteen varieties of poultry in my twenty years’ experience, and have bred White Rocks for over fifteen years, the last nine exclusively — and I say that for all gen- eral purposes the White Rock gives the best satisfaction. They lay well if properly cared for. No fowl can do so if not cared for. Treat them right, feed them well on a varied ration. Plenty of green food, grit and water. Speaking of White Rock eggs, they will average large in size, rich in nutriment and many in number, if your birds are well housed, well cared for and well bred. 18 FEEDING AND BREEDING FOR COLOR By M. L. Cuarpman OLOR in white birds is divided into several classes. There is the white bird with brassy hackle and back that nothing can be done to improve and that is worthless as a breeder. Brassy birds are very rare in White Rocks. I have not seen one in any reputable breeder’s yard in several years. Then there is the bird that is absolutely pure white at all times of the year. These birds are usually poor in leg color and rather thin in flesh, and appear to lack in vitality. In fact I believe the reason that they are pure white at all times is because they never have any surplus fat to throw into their feathers. Such birds are not of much value in the breed- ing yard. Then, there is the bird that is pure white when the feathers are mature and the sap is dried out of plumage. These birds will show cream when new feathers are growing and perhaps for a month or so after the new plumage is grown, but if kept in a light, airy coop will gradually bleach out to a pure white. This kind of a bird is the most valuable as a breeder, as it usually has great vitality, good leg color, etc. There is also a class of white birds, which is always creamy in surface and has yellow quills. Such birds are allowable in a utility flock, but have no place in a fancier’s yard. A large percentage of White Rocks are good colored, but care should always be exercised in the mating, for color is one of the important things. A great deal has been written from time to time about feeding for color. After a great many years of experience I have come to the conclusion that feed has but little effect upon color. The fatter the bird is at the time of molt the more cream will be thrown into the feathers. This will not necessarily do any harm, as I have before stated that the naturally white birds will gradually bleach themselves out. It makes no difference whether the bird is fed on white corn or yellow corn, the effect is the same. It is possible that certain kinds of feed if fed for generations might have some slight effect on color, but nobody has yet proved that such is the case. It is also possible that soil, climate, elevation, moisture, etc., may in the long run have some slight effect on color, but these things are for scientists and need not bother the practical fancier, who simply wants to win prizes and make some money. I have seen as white birds as grow that were fed continually on yellow corn, and I have seen them grown on all kinds of soil, at the seashore and in the high mountains. These things may have some slight effect on color, but the careful selection of breeding stock, discarding absolutely all birds that are not white after the feathers have dried down, is about ninety-nine per cent of the problem. 19 TRAINING AND WASHING WHITE ROCKS By C. W. WuitNEy HERE is little or no reason for washing colored birds further than to clean their legs and face. After this they should be placed in small, comfortable cages with plenty of clean litter in which is scattered a small amount of wheat which will serve to preserve the natural oil that it is desirable to retain. : White birds only must and should be washed. The process is a matter of practice more than anything else. The careful following of these directions with practice should after a few trials make one efficient in washing any white bird for a show. Only pure ivory soap should be used. This may sound like an advertisement for this soap; it is not; they do not know I am writing it; it is an established fact that no soap or soap powder will do the work like this soap, and with no other can you be assured of having your bird free from cream so far as the soap is concerned as the cause of it. The soap should never be rubbed on the feather, but shaved up in the hot water and reduced to a heavy suds by swashing with the hand. Have the water of such temperature that the hand may work in it without inconvenience. The bird is dipped into this and wet all over. He is then held firmly with one hand while the suds are worked in with the other so that it penetrates to the skin. Each feather should be gently rubbed the length of it and not across. For this take the fleshy part of the thumb near the end or base of the hand. Care must always be taken that the feather is rubbed the way it runs and never against it. Also you must be extremely care- ful not to break a feather either in washing or holding the bird. After all stains are removed pass the bird through a rinsing water, and thoroughly rinse out the soap. Examine and pass through another like water. Examine again very closely, for any trace of soap, should there be any, must be rinsed off, as this will give the plumage a creamy appearance. After the final rinsing, the bird is placed in the blue water. Each of these waters has been warm, but each is of a degree less in heat than the other. This last should be the coolest. Never use chemical blues. They do not give results, and will injure the feathers. The old-fashioned indigo blue in powdered form may be purchased at any druggist’s, and diluted in water will give best results. Havea large amount of water in this tub and blue about the same as for clothes. Grasp the bird firmly by the legs above the shanks, with one hand, and firmly hold the wings with the other in such a position that when the bird is immersed the water will cover all parts at one time. The bird’s head must be kept out of this water. This is accom- plished by immersing the back first with the breast upwards. Passing the hands over the bird gently, the water is pressed out and an even surfacing of bluing water is had all over. The bird is now placed before a fire where the heat rays will 20 strike directly upon him, and where he may as he dries off plume him- io There are some who advocate the use of towels for drying the owl. The first washing takes place about two weeks before showing, if there are to be two; if only one or the last washing is given, about three or four days before the bird is sent to the exhibition hall. After the washing of white birds and as soon as any birds have passed through the preliminary work of preparation, they are placed in cages similar to those used in show rooms. They are bedded on clean straw that is removed as many times a day as is necessary to keep free of droppings. By passing to and fro in front of the bird, by showing them to friends and with gently talking and the use of a dowel to stroke them down, they are accustomed to the procedure of the judges. In train- ing be gentle in all you do. As they are leaving for the show, with a brush and nail file groom the legs and nails until the latter shine. Remove all dirt from under the scales, and wipe off with a cloth dampened with sweet oil and alcohol mixed, equal parts. Do not let it remain on, but wipe off with a clean cloth, as other- wise it will gather dust to the legs. Just a word on shipping to the show. Give plenty of head room, so the bird may stand upright without the head or comb protruding from the top of the coop. Place but one bird in a coop; if more than one, have a cloth partition divide them. Put in clean straw and feed and water just before leaving. If you can be at the show do so; handle them there, and again groom the legs, head and nails. Learn to take the bird from the coop. To do this right is impor- tant or the feathers may be broken. To do this, turn the bird so it will face you, pass the right hand over the head to the back and firmly pin the wings to the side in the natural position. Pass the left hand under the bird, letting the index finger pass between the legs, the thumb being around one leg and the second finger around the other. Draw gently from the coop, but act quickly, lifting the elbow to a horizontal position, the bird’s head passed under it, the arm is lowered and you have the bird in correct position for examination. 21 WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCKS AND THEIR ORIGIN By C. W. Wurrney HE White Plymouth Rock owes its origin to the hatching of several white chicks from eggs laid by Barred Plymouth Rocks. So far as the writer has been able to determine these are the first known White Plymouth Rocks. ‘The White Rock is a so-called sport from the Barred variety. There are two causes for such a variation in breed. The Black Java was part of the original foundation stock, and all black fowls have a tendency to throw white chicks. For the purpose of enlarging the size of the old Barred Rock a cross with White Asiatic fowl was made. This increased the tendency already mentioned, consequently it is not surprising that there have been white sports from the Barred Plymouth Rocks. The credit of having the first White Plymouth Rocks is given to Qsear- F. Frost, of Monmouth, Maine. Mr. Frost in 1876 hatched several white chicks from what he knew to be Barred Plymouth Rock eggs. Shortly after this, when the White Rocks began coming into prominence, others made claim to a similar experience. It is stated that the white sports thus hatched came in largest quantities from the Essex and Drake strain of Barred Rocks. The originator of this strain claimed to have used a cross of White Birming- ham fowl in his flock, and this is stated to have been in part at least the reason for their having produced white progeny. One very notable feature that has existed from the very first is that the White Plymouth Rock has always been truer to the Plymouth Rock type than any other variety. ‘The least careful breeders have in their flocks many excellent typical White Rocks. Another fact for the breeders of the White Plymouth Rocks is that they have been found in nearly every strain to be more prolific layers than the other varieties. Probably these two facts, well established as they are, may be said to be the fundamental reasons why the White Plymouth Rocks have so many strong advocates and why they each year become more and more popular with breed- ers of domestic fowl. Less blood of other breeds has been used in the breeding of White Rocks than of almost any other breed or variety. White Rock breeders do not have to go to other breeds to attain all the essentials of a profit-producing fowl, for they haye them in the pure blood of the White Rock fowl. 22 BREEDING WHITE ROCKS FOR FANCY AND UTILITY QUALITIES By H. W. Harsacu tical view they take in all matters. Although this is true in every way, it is especially emphasized in the breeding of fowls. Unless a bird is also a layer or a producer of good utility stock we do not consider him a profit payer, even though he may be a show bird of great worth. That this theory is correct has been proven by the fact that the majority of greatest winning American birds we have are healthy, vigorous, prolific-laying, quick-growing stock, besides reach- ing perfection in shape and color markings. Here and there certain booms and fads take some from our ranks, but it does not take long for them to realize that they are on the wrong track and to return again to our great breed. In this way our grand variety — White Ply- mouth Rocks — has at all times been a leader and now enjoys a greater appreciation for its superior qualities than ever -before. The combination of fancy and utility qualities is the happy medium all of us should work and strive for. It is indeed with pride and pleasure that we White Rock breeders can point to our wonderful variety and say, “In no other breed of today are these qualities exemplified so strongly as in the White Plymouth Rocks.” Now, let us consider why it is that we have succeeded in weaving these qualities into one breed. After carefully looking into the mat- ter we find that: First. The Standard description of requirements not only goes to make up one of the most beautiful varieties in the Stan- dard, but also includes the points in which a good utility fowl must naturally excel. Second. White Rocks have never been boomed suddenly. Their growth has been steady, and in this way we have not gone backward as so many other breeds have done. Third — perhaps the greatest of all—the majority of the White Rock breeders have for many years looked after both the utility and fancy points in producing their birds, so that now our highest class of show strains is also the equal of the best in egg laying. Knowing now the superior worth of the White Rocks, what we must do is to see to it that our variety does not go back, but that it pushes steadily ahead as it has been doing for years. In order to keep up and ahead of what we have been doing it is highly necessary that in breeding White Rocks we should look for the combination of utility and fancy points. How can this be done? Certainly in no 23 A MERICANS have always ‘been known on account of the prac- other way than by careful selection and studying the results we get from matings. In mating pens there are several features that should be placed above all the others. I have herewith arranged them in their order of importance: First. Health. Never use a bird that has a tendency to sickness. They can never produce robust chicks. Keep up the vigor of your flock. Second. Egg laying. By carefully watching our birds and weeding out the poor payers we succeed in getting heavy egg production bred into our birds. Third. Fancy or show points. Use only your best birds. Never mate a male and female having the same defect, as this will intensify that defect in the off- spring. Of course we can overlook slight defects, but in general try to have a male bird strong where the female is lacking and vice versa. Fourth. Quick growing. We can improve this feature of our flock by selecting the early maturing or the largest cockerels and mating to the females we have. Birds combining all of the above qualities are not as a rule very plentiful but, at the same time, remember that it will pay far better in the long run to have five good birds than to have fifty inferior ones. Do not overstock. This perhaps holds back more amateurs than any other cause and spoils the chances of many chicks which would otherwise have developed into winners. Another factor that is often overlooked, to the loss of many beginners, is the male bird that is used in the breeding pen. Nothing can possibly raise the standard of value and productiveness of your flock as quickly as the use of a good sire. Not only will he improve them in winning points, but if so bred will also help the egg laying and other desirable qualities. 24 REPORT OF ANNUAL MEETING OF WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCK CLUB The annual-meeting of the Club was held January 18 at the Pittsburgh, Pa., Show, President G. H. Hilderbrand presiding. Meeting called to order 2.40 P.M. Minutes of previous meeting approved as read. The Club was welcomed by President Davis of the Pittsburgh Association in a neat speech thanking us for meeting with them. Report of the Secretary-Treasurer for past year accepted as read. The report showed receipts of $689.33 and expendi- tures of $580.71 to date of meeting, giving a balance of $108.62. Two years ago at the annual meeting there was a deficit of $51.22. On vote to proceed to election of officers for ensuing year it was moved and _ seconded nominations be made individually. Carried. Mr. George H. Hilderbrand was nominated for President, and, there being no other nominations, Secretary was instructed to cast ballot. Nominations for Secretary-Treasurer placed in the field Mr. C. W. Whitney of Bridgeport, Conn., and Mr. Charles H. Ward of Bethel. On motion nominations were closed. The result of the ballot was the election of Mr. Whitney by five votes, which was made unanimous. Mr. Whitney is Associate Editor of The American Poultry Advocate and should be of great assistance to the Club through that publica- tion. He accepted office with a neat speech. The following Executive Committee was elected: F. J. Coll, Atlanta, Georgia; Charles H. Ward, Bethel, Conn.; A. D. Severe, Dows, Iowa. Letter from John Henry Lynch of Illinois with a bid for 1913 meeting was ordered spread on the minutes: ‘‘We had a meeting of the State membership last Thursday afternoon and decided to raise a purse of $300 to be placed on White Rocks next year at our show, and later the Board held a meeting and voted to give seventy-five per cent of the entry fee as premiums if the National meeting of The White Rock Club would come to Springfield next year. “When you go down to Pittsburgh please spread the news that great things are doing in Illinois for the White Rocks and that the Illinois State Poultry Association show wants the next meet. “With best wishes, I am, very truly yours, «y s s 3 oun Henry Lyncu. A letter received by Mr. Hatton from * * * was read and called forth consider- able comment. Mr. Lazarus’ motion to ignore the letter was lost on a rising vote. Motion to write * * * demanding apology both to Mr. Hilderbrand, Mr. Hatton and the Club (drawing attention to changed dates) was carried. Motion to reduce semi-annual bulletin to annual year book carried. Mr. Whitney asked the Chair to request Mr. Reeves V. Hicks, President of A!P. A., to make a few remarks. Mr. Hicks gave a short address on A. P. A. matters, which was received with applause, and a number of new members enlisted. Mr. W. R. Graves made a motion that a $10 prize be given for the best article on “White Plymouth Rocks as a Business Proposition,” and any or all articles become Club prop- erty; judges to be President, Secretary-Treasurer and Executive Committee. Motion amended to read that the prizes be $5 for “utility” and $5 for “fancy” articles. Carried as amended. Meeting adjourned at 4.15. as Cuartes H. Warp, Retiring Secretary. 25 REPRINT OF THE PRESIDENT’S AND SECRE- TARY-TREASURER’S MESSAGES FOR SPRING OF 1912 To tHe Orricers anD MEMBERS OF THE WuiTE PiymoutH Rock Cius: Greeting: We are at the close of another show season and one in which there has been a marked improvement in all breeds of poultry. Particularly is this true of the variety of our choice and the one which this Club represents. Just how much the Club has done to accomplish this we do not know, but if it is at all creditable for the growth of the White Plymouth Rock during this past year, then it can, by the adding of a goodly number of active members this spring and summer, place the White Rock and the Club representing it on the top round of the ladder of success. At the last annual meeting of the Club, held in Pittsburgh, Pa., on January 18, 1912, a discussion took place on the following subjects: Shall we issue a year book in place of a semi-annual bulletin, having the same of more value to the members and breeders than the last bulletins have been, by the adding of meritorious con- tributions on the White Plymouth Rock, history, qualifications, breeding, etc.? Placed to a vote it was decided to do so this year, and a further vote taken instructed the Secretary-Treasurer to advertise for contributions from Club members, offering therefor a prize of five ($5.00) dollars for the best article on “The Utility Value of the White Plymouth Rock,” and a prize of five ($5.00) dollars for the best article on “The White Plymouth Rock as a Fancier’s Fowl.” In addition to this our new Secretary- Treasurer has notified me of having offered a further prize for the best article on “How may we Breed the White Plymouth Rock that it will be a Better Fowl of Combined Utility and Fancy Qualities?”’ This prize is also five ($5.00) dollars. All contribu- tions are to be the property of The White Plymouth Rock Club and are not to be sent for publication by the author to any publication. This ought to be of great value in making our next year book of prime value. We hope to make it as nearly equal to a breed standard as possible. Just how much will be accomplished depends on the members co-operating with us. Another question of importance was the amending of the Constitution, and on this subject we ask that every member will consider it his duty and pleasure to send in his recommendations. We desire as a Club to do more to interest breeders of our variety in it, and also interest those just starting or considering new breeds to enlist with the White Rock breeders and affiliate with the Club. Steps to this end will be announced later in the year and as formulated. We want one thousand members to the Club this year— there are now over 400; an average of one from each member will give this to us. We call upon you to help, and the Executive Board will as the requests for the next annual meeting place come in consider this point in with the offers of extra prize money. We must do more for the breeders at large and not depend entirely on the exhibition end; we must consider the utility breeder, for in this breed we have a fowl of unexcelled qualities in this respect. We are glad to get all the prize money possible at our annual meeting, but we want more at the local shows and at the State meetings as well, for not all of our members can attend the annual meeting. To accomplish this we must have a more united effort and a larger number of active members. 26 The Club is now in good financial condition; it can still retain this and yet have more money to work with if more members are added. It will take money to do the things we ought to do this year, but we will have it to do with if each present member will send just one new one. We believe you have the interest of the Club at heart, but have felt that it was doing so little for you personally. This may be true, and if so, we want to rectify it this year. Will you help us by your co-operation? This is your club and for your breed. Will you write our Secretary a letter of your recommendations that you believe will be of lasting benefit to the members of the Club and the breeders of the White Plymouth Rock at large, who once the Club has become of proven value will quickly join? We hope you will. Please do not stand off and criticise; bear in mind none of us are infallible, but that instead of criticism you should suggest and be active as a worker. As the past has proven the White Plymouth Rock to be the peer of all breeds we hope the future will make The White Plymouth Rock Club the peer of all specialty clubs. Jump into the thick of the fight, friends, and let your colors be seen and your voice be heard. Wishing every one of you, member and non-member, a most profitable season and year, we are Your obedient servants, Gerorce H. Hitpersranp, President. Beaver, Pa., January 30, 1912. Currton W. Wuitney, Secretary-Treasurer. BripGeport, Conn., February 3, 1912. 27 THE WHITE ROCK CLUB OFFICIALS Executive Boarp The President, Secretary-Treasurer. F. J. COLL, E. D. SEVERE, cH, GEORGE H. HILDERBRAND, Presipent Meadville, Pa., 1911-1913 At the last annual election of this Club, the following Division and State Officers were elected: Division VicE-PRESIDENTS Mastered cccccer icici Seeger re oes euey ae E. H. Georce, Groveland, Mass. Middlen«:o caisiecn des os eben ee D. E. Gray, Groveland Station, N. Y. Central sicinncangtisicnd par ec etea sage ners slp wangimasaney |e U. R. Fisuet, Hope, Ind. Westerns tia wan oem neets sae ee aaa IER Sais aue ees C. A. Peveriti, Waterloo, Iowa Southertty casei. son neoneeneseavevanagacd Frep L. Summers, Huntington, West Va. StaTE SECRETARIES Alabama ccdse head. ce 8 Medictcee teens uo mia eed Sentedetites O. B. Fiemine, Birmingham Arkansas ciciccssccaianatnd do Re Se pesu Bee James V. Jounson, 507 E. 7th St., Little Rock Californias ice AAA echoes edt fetch sehr epee hae dS Wattiace Rutuerrorp, Napa Canad aiawie tovacarsg sad aenitiatien en die Haden eeae een mee J. L. Brown, Seaforth, Ont. Coloradonists? damematee ad eek Wines Saceee cents oo AAS A. A. Peters, Denver ConneetiCutiaiasisn uve Weae ce nneasag a ytsemiglnne Mane ds W. J. Mauer, West Haven Georgian way ovewesean nerd tee SOEs OGk vo Nbauddadaren tale dua F. J. Cott, Atlanta WAGI8 2 46 64 es omceeeew sone snes daeeeeeresers apes J. H. Lyncn, Edwardsville Indiaia ys ccyeseyseees eed paste wee PoNey sees eeewtes Guy-Daity, Jeffersonville TOW. Sic 8 Gralssiig. CanedadspheNwAs Soo See thong SOs We Sey aey B A. D. Severs, Dows State SECRETARIES Wansag a cant 2 genie once a eben wah O. T. Vinsonuate, Bellaire Kentucky aici aise ses astuncaurnn bea Smears edeedante gaaees Mrs. A. A. Sparks, Buechel OUISIAN AL A A screenees & Sera ven sana beruasnwes sewed ae aeacila W. W. Reever, Minden Maine Ss 2 soon a aegenination xq tee was ea eB ARUCE Re ae eaeery nets R. M. Lorine, West Pownal Maryland gates ieckde an Gites er oo causa te nuenwine ed A. B. Haut, Arlington Massachtiséttsie sca civus o bcwab ded cucu ban douesiee W. R. Graves, Southboro Michigatinis di. sgcnuxe oi Shy aS ance etuneeeeaeade Coy W. Henpryx, Dowagiac CLIFTON W. WHITNEY, Secrerary-TREASURER Southboro, Mass., 1912-1913 Dlimese isco eaaseuie oeceomnaw inne Mrs. E. Hottoway, Merriam Park Missourie ss yidteesy oodheee cs eemedee ss ed eeeets Mrs. Ep. L. Henry, Kansas City INGbras heats. cwnishy arene ds SO SG EGGS Ro eAR SRN RODS EET Frep Strosie, York ING eTSEy once carats ened oan ed a rk abana ies habe meayeins Paut Sprincer, Bridgeton New! MOK rcv ncanenead jl ROMANE SD ODUM ER 2 WAS Apotex Scuwinp, Chatham North. Carolinas. > pescsasysogcedid Adee ei bes ate Paut P. Brown, Asheville ORO Leos Gisela aeacd aaa soaae em aanine Dinaeee aes bidldeumen eas hae S. R. Harrison, Shelby Oklahomauccex acess Weise se he cose ee yes setae eeaaeen Lutu G. Turattis, Hydro PeénnsylVaniatsc ec vison pasha MEEPS oo Bee ee C. F. Wesster, Girard Rhode Uslatid 2250 svuktukastided aeemes esas Y ated Wiuuam T. Brown, Providence Sotith Carolina: ¢ 6.44 neues aa pacer iad.oendediens oo deu Wiuuram Burcu, Charleston THENNESSEE: vie Sunt baeedued ay BARR iG oa e Se dd dees s aanes we E. J. Smiru, Haley TOR AS insce gigialg chehaisiecd dx Bagi sieie age aay Aentilteec hla ela /woee ac lamaee poevae dn J. M. Martin, Denton Utalivies vey aeses peed vee nae adea eee ses Cuar.es H. Vanogr, Salt Lake City Vernioitiuecsss ices eet ee aba cereteer eases W. J. McCaturey, Newport, R. 4 Virginia ss conchae ca idbe PES o gemioeak aesouesa's ees F. W. Warner, Williamsburg Washingtonivn cocccaaamauniione domes te 4 eae lane actan J. L. Smrru, Spokane, R. 1 West Vitginiahsoconrra ania chit eorimetiayweenee’ F. W. Warner, Williamsburg WiseOnsinttcidiauas varied caedesv Men ennees H. W. Haxzacu, Waterford, Box 69 G CONSTITUTION ARTICLE I. Secrion 1. The name of this organization shall be The White Plymouth Rock Club. Sec. 2. The address of the Club shall be that of the Secretary-Treasurer. ARTICLE IJ — Osyects The objects of this Club shall be: To maintain and improve the breeding of White Plymouth Rocks, and to advance the interests of their breeders; to stimulate the interest of the public in their breeding by the dissemination of correct information concerning them and to affiliate with other organizations for the advancement of poultry breeding in general. ARTICLE III — Memspersuip Section 1. Clause 1. All members in the Club shall be Active members. Clause 2. Any person of good character and reputation may become an active member of the Club. Application shall be made to the State Secretary or to the Secretary-Treasurer, and must be accompanied by the membership fee for one year. Clause 3. Membership shall be acknowledged by the Club Membership Card, and shall date from the time of such acknowledgment, terminating on July 1 following, unless renewed. Membership for any year may be proven by the card of the Club for that year. Sec. 2. Clause 1. The membership fee shall be one dollar ($1.00) per year. Clause 2. A payment of $10, at any time, shall entitle to life membership without . additional fee, subject to expulsion as provided for in Section 3 of this Article. Sec. 3. Clause 1. Charges of misconduct of a member shall be made in writing to the Secretary-Treasurer; they shall be considered, with the defense of the member, by the Executive Committee, and the said committee may, on a majority vote, expel the member. Clause 2. An expelled member may appeal from the decision of the Executive Committee and the matter shall then be submitted to the vote of the Club members. Unless the majority of the members voting shall reverse the decision of the Executive Committee an expelled member shall be ineligible for future membership in the Club. If the expelled member is a “‘life member” the Club will deduct one dollar per year for the actual term of membership and refund the balance. ARTICLE IV — Orricers Section 1. The officers of this Club shall consist of a President, five District Vice-Presidents, a Secretary-Treasurer, a State Secretary in each State having member- ship in the Club, and an Executive Committee consisting of the President, Secretary and three members, to’be elected annually. Sec. 2. Clause 1. The general supervision and conduct of the affairs of the Club shall be vested in the Executive Committee. Clause 2. The Executive Committee shall carry out the instructions of the Club, shall authorize expenditures (but no expenditures shall be authorized beyond the assets of the Club), shall devise means to carry out the objects of the Club, shall make such rules as may be deemed necessary during the year for the conduct of meet- ings, the awarding of prizes, etc., and shall perform such other duties as are delegated to it by this Constitution. 30 Clause 3. The President shall carry out the instructions of the Board, shall approve proper and authorized claims against the Club, shall fill vacancies in office, shall preside at such general meetings as he’ may attend, and shall perform such other duties as are herein provided, or such as are customary to the office and not herein otherwise delegated. Clause 4. The Vice-President of districts in which meetings are held shall assume the duties of the President when from any cause the President is unable to act. Clause 5. The Secretary-Treasurer shall, as Secretary, conduct the general correspondence and keep the records of the Club. He shall, as Treasurer, collect all money due and shall pay from the funds of the Club such claims as are properly authorized and approved. He shall furnish a bond covering the maximum assets of the Club. Clause 6. The Executive Committee, other than the President and Secretary- Treasurer, shall constitute the Auditing Committee. They shall examine and certify to the accounts and records of the Club at the end of the fiscal year for which they are elected. Sec. 3. The supervision and conduct of the interest of the Club in any State shall be vested in the State Secretary, who shall be a resident of that State. Sec. 4. Officers shall be supplied with uniform stationery and may be reim- bursed for the actual expense of correspondence, and the Secretary-Treasurer may be paid a salary not to exceed twenty-five per cent of the annual membership fees and life-memberships received for and during the fiscal year for which he was elected. ARTICLE V — Votine Section 1. Clause 1. A list giving the States in each district and a call for nomin@tions for offices shall be issued on April 1. Clause 2. Members may make nominations for Vice-President in the districts in which they reside and for their State Secretary. Five votes shall be necessary to nominate for Vice-President and two for State Secretary. Nominations will be received by the Secretary until May 15. Clause 3. The official ballot shall be issued by the Secretary on June 1, and shall contain the names of all the nominees. All members shall be entitled to vote, and the polls shall remain open at the Secretary’s office until July 1. Clause 4. Ballots shall be returned in a double enclosure or envelope with the member’s name on the back of the outer envelope, but no voter’s name shall appear on or in the ballot or inner envelope. Envelopes shall be opened and votes counted in the presence of at least three members of the Club who will certify to the accuracy of the count. The outer envelope shall be removed and destroyed before the ballot envelopes are opened. Clause 5. A plurality of votes cast for any office shall constitute election to that office. In event of a tie vote the President shall dissolve the tie. Clause 6. An officer shall remain in office until his successor is elected or ap- pointed. Sec. 2. Clause 1. The President shall declare any office vacant and shall fill it when the correspondence of that office shall have been neglected for a period of more than thirty days. ' Clause 2. The President may declare any office vacant and shall fill it upon a request by a majority represented by that office. Clause 3. Appointments of the President will take effect at once and hold until the next annual election. 31 ARTICLE VI — Commrirrers Section 1. The President may appoint committees to prepare for and handle any special matter, meeting, event or action. Sec. 2. A Vice-President may appoint committees to prepare for and handle any matter, meeting, event or action pertaining only to his district. Sec. 3. A State Secretary may appoint committees to prepare for and handle any matter, meeting, event or action pertaining only to his State. Sec. 4. The Executive Committee may decide for the best interest of the Club whether any meeting, matter, event or action shall be considered general, special, district or State. ARTICLE VII — MEetincs Section 1. Annual meetings of the Club will be for the election of President, Secretary-Treasurer and Executive Committee, to discuss and decide any changes in the Constitution or measures for the good of the Club and to act on any business not properly covered by the Executive Committee. Sec. 2. The annual meeting place will be decided by the vote of the entire Club membership. In addition to a general annual meeting there shall be a District annual meeting in each of the five districts. Meeting place of these meetings will be decided by the members of said district. Sec. 3. Clause 1. Special meetings as may be deemed advisable will be ar- ranged for by the Executive Committee and announcement of the time and place will be made at least thirty days before such meeting. Clause 2. Special District meetings may be arranged for by the Vice-President of any district and announcement made as per Clause 1. Clause 3. State meetings may be held at such time and place as the members from any State may decide by vote. Such vote shall be requested by the State Secre- tary and he shall notify each member in the State of the place and time of said meeting. Clause 4. Special meetings may be called at the request of three members for a State or ten for a District meeting, or may be arranged for by the proper officers without request. Notice of such meetings shall be given members in the territory covered by the meeting. Sec. 4. Inthe absence of proper presiding officers at General, District and State meetings, a chairman will be chosen and a clerk appointed who will send a copy of the minutes to the Secretary. ARTICLE VIII Section 1. A year book or register shall be issued each year and shall contain a full list of members, the Constitution and its amendments, the report of the annual election, the rules adopted by the Executive Committee, the report of officers for the preceding year, records and announcements of the Executive Committee, and essays and papers by the members. This shall be carefully edited and the Execu- tive Board may insert or omit any matter at their discretion. The expense of the publication may be defrayed by subscription or by paid advertisements of members. Sec. 2. Notices and announcements may be issued through the poultry press, but notices and announcements so made shall be sent to at least three Papers, and those of the Secretary-Treasurer to the offices of all papers with a circulation of ten thousand or more. Sec. 3. By a majority of votes cast an official publication may be adopted for one year for the Club for any District or for any State. Sec. 4. Stamped envelopes shall be issued with ballots and otherwise as may be necessary to obtain the opinions and wishes of members. 32 QVQTETOOQOEOUAHOOOEAOEGOROUAGOETEOOORUOUTAONEUUENEOEUEAEUCUAUAGOOREAGGQERUEOGNOONOOOOUEUGUAOOOEUOAOOEONUUGOOOOOOOOOOUOO LEE =2)UANLNNUUN0UNNUNNANI “The Best in the World” has been the claim for our White Plymouth Rocks ever since we began breeding them nearly thirty years ago. Not only as a fancy fowl do we make this claim, but as egg producers as well. U. R. Fishel’s success in the poultry business is attributed to the one thing, viz: White Plymouth Rocks. Remember we have 120 acres devoted to the one breed. All the birds are reared on free farm range, therefore their superiority in every way to other White Rocks. Our winnings at twenty-two largest shows and five expositions surely are proof enough that our White Plymouth Rocks are “the Best in the World.” Our sixty-four page catalogue is the largest and finest poultry catalogue ever issued. Send twenty-five cents for a copy worth dollars to any White Rock breeder. Exhibi- tion Birds, Selected Breeders and Utility Fowls for sa e at all times. BABY CHICKS. EGGS $10 PER 15 SALE STOCK EGGS $10 PER 100 U. R. Fishel, Box 9, Hope, Ind. Ir SSVUUUUNNNOUUAUUEUASUOUAMHEEOCONEUUAEUEAGSOVCUEUOGOENGOORAGEEOOOAOOOUUOOOOROGOOOGOOENOGOOEOOOOONOOOOEOGOEROOEOUOAONUGOEOELUOOOQOOOOOROOOEY ARTICLE IX Section 1. Amendments to this Constitution may be submitted to the Secretary by members, ninety days before the annual meeting. A copy of the proposed amend- ments shall be submitted by the Secretary to all Club members sixty days before the annual meeting. A proposed amendment will become a part of the Constitution upon receiving a majority vote at the annual meeting. AMENDMENTS The following amendments have been submitted by the members, and a mail vote on same is hereby called for by the President. The ballot enclosed must be re- turned to the office of the Secretary on or before January 1, 1913. Should amendment to Article IV, Section 1, be passed the President and Secretary-Treasurer will necessarily remain in office until the taking of the next mail vote under the revised Article IV, Section 1. AMENDMENT TO ArtTicLE VII, Section 3 Change to read: State meetings may be held at such time and place as the members from any State may decide by vote. Such vote shall be taken by the Secretary and he shall notify each member in the State of the place and time of said meeting. The Secretary shall have the option of calling such vote at the time he considers best for all interests. AMENDMENT To Articte III, Secrion 3, CLause 1 The following section to be added to the above mentioned article: Each State having a paid-up membership of fifteen or more members may organize itself into a State branch. The presiding officer of such branch shall be vested in the office of State Secretary provided for elsewhere. Such State branch shall have the right of collecting additional dues from the members of its State, if provided for by a majority vote of the members of said State. ; Such State branch shall have the right to award prizes at its annual meeting place, paying for same from its own funds, such prizes being in addition to those awarded by the national organization. The dues of the State branch may be fixed at any sum desired by said branch but not to exceed fifty cents a year. All members of the State branch must be members of the national organization to be eligible to receive prizes or other benefits from either or both the national organiza- tion and the State branch. AMENDMENT To Articte V, Section 1, CLAUSE I Date of nominations for offices to be changed from April 1 to June 1 AMENDMENT To ArticLe V, Section 1, CLAUSE 2 Date for closing of nominations to be changed from May 15 to August 1 AMENDMENT To ArticLEe V, Section 1, CLAUSE 3 Changing date for the issuing of the official ballot from June 1 to August 15. Also changing date for closing of the polls from July 1 to September 15. 34 LIKE THE WHITE ROCK Clear, Vigorous, Practical PROFITABLE POULTRY STANDS THE PEER OF ALL POULTRY JOURNALS RINTED in large, clear type, on best quality paper and finely illustrated. Every issue is brimful of helpful articles. It has well con- ducted departments devoted to Investigation and Advice, Horticulture, Ladies’ Poultry Guild, Specialty Club News, Local Poultry Association News, etc., by a staff of experienced Poultry Breeders. Circulating among the best class of poultrymen it is a highly satisfactory medium for the advertiser. C. W. WHITNEY Secretary-Treasurer of The White Plymouth Rock Club, is also Editor of this Journal. You will receive all the White Rock News while it is hot. NS SSS SS SS SSS ssi iii iii iii i uo i ilu SS SSS S MSS S WWW OW S Regular Rate $1.00 per year To members of this club 65c. PROFITABLE POULTRY Boston, Massachusetts SSG. SASSI AAA ported 35 INS AMENDMENT To Articte VIII, Secrion 1 Changing the paragraph: The expense of the publication, etc., to “‘ The expense of the publication may be defrayed by subscription, paid advertisement, and from the treasury, provided that the treasury shall not be depleted beyond reasonable amount by such expense.” AmEnpDMENT To Articte VIII, Section 2 By addition of: At each annual meeting of the national organization an official organ of the Club may be chosen. AMENDMENT TO Artic.e VIII, Section 3 Omit entirely. AMENDMENT To ArticLe VIII, Section 4 Changing the word: “Shall” as used in stamped envelopes shall be issued, to the word “ may,” thus reading, “stamped envelopes may be issued.” AMENDMENT TO ArticLEe IX, Section I Changing to read: Amendments to this Constitution may be submitted to the Secretary ninety days prior to the annual election time. A copy of the proposed amendments shall be sub- mitted by the Secretary, to all Club members, on the ballot for the annual election. The proposed amendment will become a part of the Constitution upon receiving a majority vote at the annual election. AMENDMENT To ArTICLE V, SEecTIoN 1, CLausE 6. Changing to read: All officers shall be elected for the term of one year and may be re-elected at each annual election at the discretion of the members. AMENDMENT To ArticLE IV, SecrTIon 1 By the additional words “ all these officers to be elected by mail vote to be taken August 15.” To read when complete: The officers of this Club shall consist of a President, five District Vice-Presidents, a Secretary-Treasurer, a State Secretary in each State having membership in the Club, and an Executive Committee, consisting of President, Secretary and three members to be elected annually. All these officers to be elected by mail vote to be taken August 15 each year. AMENDMENT To Articte VII, Section 1 Changing the section to read: Annual meetings of the Club will be held to discuss and decide any change in the Constitution or measures for the good of the Club, to act on.any business not properly covered by the Executive Committee, and to install officers. At this meeting the Secretary-Treasurer will submit an annual report. AmenpMent To Articte VIII By THe AppitTion oF a SEcTION 5 Which should read: Section 5. At all shows requesting same, the Club shall offer special prizes or ribbons on dressed White Plymouth Rocks and on White Plymouth Rock eggs. 36 200 Acres Devoted Exclusively to Show Birds Write us your individual wants; we like to talk and write about our Rocks THEY WIN THEY PAY THEY WEIGH THEY LAY FORT ANN, NEW YORK, in the Adirondacks Free Clover Range, Vigorous, Snappy, WHITE ROCKS A POOR PICTURE, BUT A GOOD BIRD We Win First 8 Utica First Schenectady White Plymouth Rock Special And Many Small Shows The Underhill Farms, Fort Ann, N. Y. 37 HALBACH’S WHITE ROCKS “Stay White Strain’ HE greatest winning strain produced. Won grand championship at Chicago for four years. In 1911-12 in a class of one hundred and eighty-six of America’s best White Rocks, I won first and third Cockerel; first, second and third Hen; first, third and fifth Cockerel; first and second Pullet; second and third Pen. Every bird bred and owned by the writer. As layers they cannot be excelled One customer writes as follows: Dear Sir: Wish to inform you that the pen of four Pullets won at our fair and besides this made a great record of lay- ing three hundred and sev- enty six eggs in one hundred days or an average of ninety four eggs each in one hun- dred days. Yours respectfully, GRAND CHAMPION Best Bird in Show, Detroit, 1912 MY GRAND CHAMPION PULLET LAID TWENTY-FOUR EGGS IN TWENTY-FOUR DAYS H. Ww. Halbach WATERFORD, WISCONSIN 38 A Pen of Wonderful Winter Layers that Won First and Special for Best Pen All Varieties inZShow at Detroit, 1912 YOU WANT The PAYERS HAT?’S the kind I breed and sell. I can furnish you with show birds to win at any show. Just write me about it. Beat out the other fellow. Also have fine Utility Females at $2.00 each, Males $4.00 each. Fine Breeding Hens $4.00 and $5.00. Special Breeding Cockerels $8.00 and $10.00. Bred right and will produce results. Eggs in season from my Champion matings at $10.00 per fifteen. Utility eggs at $10.00 per hundred. a Dee H. W. Halbach WATERFORD, WISCONSIN 39 CLUB MEETINGS FOR 1912 13 The annual meeting of the parent body will take place at Springfield, Ill., and will be held with the exhibition of the Illinois State Poultry Association, week of January 6. The offer of the Illinois State Poultry Association has not been stated, further than as was published on the election ballot. This reads as follows: “Not positively stated, but expect to offer seventy-five per cent of entry fees if over one hundred entries. A purse of $300 to be divided equally on all classes. Champion cup, champion ribbons.” A purse to constitute sweepstakes prizes will be given at this show. This purse has been obtained through the efforts of Mr. Henry Frank and Mr. John Henry Lynch. These prizes are as follows: SWEEPSTAKES PRIZES. $100 for best and largest display. $50 for second best display. $25 for the third best display. These prizes to count on points as follows: Ten for first, 8 for second, 6 for third, 5 for fourth, 4 for fifth, 2 for sixth and 1 for seventh place. To be eligible for this prize a breeder must be entered in all five classes. £50 for first pen. $25 for second pen. $15 for third pen. $10 for fourth pen. $5 for fifth pen. $3 for sixth pen and $2 for seventh pen. $30 for first cock. $20 for second cock. $10 for third cock. $5 for fourth cock. $3 for fifth cock. $2 for sixth cock, and $1 for seventh cock. These same prizes will be paid on cockerels, hens and pullets. At the time of going to press we have already received subscriptions towards these prizes for $345. Several hundred breeders are still to be heard from and every- thing points to the fact that we will pay every prize as designated above; however, in the event we do not collect quite enough money, the money will be paid out on a pro rata basis of what we have in hand at show time; if, however, we receive more, the prizes will be increased on the same pro rata basis. (Signed) Henry Frank, Jr. Maple Farm, Tinley Park, Ill. This club makes the following offer for this meeting: In consideration of the Illinois State Poultry Association Exhibition having been chosen the place of the annual meeting of The White Plymouth Rock Club, this club offers to the exhibitors at this Exhibition that are members of The White Plymouth Rock Club, the following: For the best display, a handsome silver cup. To the winner or winners of the best cock, best hen, best cockerel, best pullet and best pen, a magnificent medallion ribbon, a separate ribbon being donated to each class. These ribbons are not of the usual character, but expensive and beautiful. 40 oO o— The Rockandotte Farms White Rocks have years of careful ; breeding back of them, following back in the same line to the old “ Harry Graves” Strain that were the sensation in their day. Is it any wonder that birds of our own breed- img can go into the large shows of the country and win Five Firsts and other prizes on Ten Entries and Four Firsts on Five Entries? Only the highest class of breeding by people that know how can do this. We have more and better ones this season and can fit you out with Winning Show Birds, or the highest class breeders. We also breed White Wyandottes that are making the same Records. Write US for full particulars on either stock or eggs) REMEMBER WE have a RECORD. Telephone Marlboro Exchange. ROCKANDOTTE FARM, SOUTHBORO, MASS., R. 10 W. R. GRAVES MRS. 8. H. GRAVES © Oo The Hen of Profit IS THE HEN THAT LAYS This has been demonstrated too often to be doubted Hen No. 717: Lady Snow Ball The leader of leaders at the Missouri Contest was bred and owned by me. She is only one of many in my flocks. As show winners they are as superior. Send for my catalogue J. A. Bickerdike, Millersville, Ill. O oO ° 41 In addition to the above offers this club will give to the winner of third ribbon in any one of the five classes one dollar in each class; to the winner of the fourth ribbon in any one of these classes the sum of seventy-five cents. To be eligible the present or past members’ dues must be paid up to July, 1913, before December 1, 1912. New members may compete if their membership is received on or before December 15, 1912. The points under which the cup will be given are the same as those for the Grand Sweepstakes Prizes offered elsewhere in this premium list for the White Plymouth Rocks. To compete for the cup and ribbons, exhibitors must have entered at least one bird in each of the five classes, and there shall be two or more club members com- peting. For the money prizes exhibitors must be entered in two or more of the five classes, and there shall be two or more club members competing. The annual meet- ing of the State branch will be held on Wednesday afternoon of the show. Competi- tion is open to all exhibitors that are members. Club meetings will be held in several States. Magnificent ribbons will be offered on all five classes at each one of these State meetings. These ribbons are elaborate and expensive, and will cost as much as an ordinary cup, but are used instead of a cup, as by offering one ribbon on each class, more members exhibiting at a show will have an opportunity to win something at the club meeting. Winning will not be confined to some one member. Where the State meetings have already been arranged for the name of the Secretary is given. Where not yet announced the members are requested to address the State Secretary of this club in their State for particulars. Two division meetings have thus far been arranged. The Eastern division meeting will be held with the Boston Show, January, 1913. Special ribbons are awarded on the first prize winners of each class, and the sum of $2 is given to the winners in each class of third, fourth, fifth and sixth ribbons. These are extraordinarily good prizes and should mean a large entry. : The Southern division meeting will be held at Baltimore, Md., in December. George O. Brown, Secretary of the Association at Baltimore, Md., will advise as to their show offer. At this meeting are being offered a silver cup for best display, a hand- some rosette for second best display, and one dollar each on the five classes to the third and fourth ribbon winners. The following States are at this date entitled to a State meeting: Massachusetts at Springfield, December 9, address George W. Pike, 5 Madison Avenue. Connecticut, New Haven, November 20, address W. J. Maher, Box 1525, New Haven. New York, Albany, address Adolph Schwind, Chatham, N. Y. New Jersey, address State Secretary. Pennsylvania, address State Secretary. Arkansas, address James V. Johnson, Little Rock. The following States have nine or more members and would be eligible to receive the ribbons as will all other States, if they have fifteen members on or before December 15, 1912. California, address State Secretary. Georgia, address State Secretary. Indiana, address State Secretary. Iowa, address State Secretary. Ohio, address State Secretary. Virginia, address State Secretary. W. Virginia will be considered with Virginia, 42 White Hill F a r MEADVILLE PENNSYLVANIA Breeding Exhibition WHITE ROCKS under the supervision of G. H. HILDERBRAND G Our Birds are white, with yellow legs, bay eyes, and have the winning type. We condition them and ship them to you, ready to win. Write us. Snow Krinc. Ownep sy Conecrest, Moopus, Connecticut 44 a White Plymouth Rocks LEXINGTON STRAIN BRED FIRST: Tolay. Many will not have any other and come back every year. | 0 0 li] SECOND: To conform to the American Standard | 0 of Perfection, and their winnings in every show J | | A itt La oc they visit prove their standard excellence. Good Pullets. Extra fine Cockerels this fall. SAMUEL KNOWLES 46 Lincoln Street Lexington, Massachusetts == iIFIc moe 9 = 9 = 0 = 12 IE CONECREST @ We wish merely to remind you that we are breeding here a proven strain of White Rocks, the worth of which has been demonstrated re- peatedly in show season and out of season; that it is our sincere aim to give a dollar’s worth of White Rock value for every dollar invested here; and that a postal addressed to us at MOODUS, CON- NECTICUT will bring our interesting booklet. eee CONECREST BOSTON WINNERS, 1912. 45 ROSTER OF MEMBERS IN GOOD STANDING UP TO JULY, 1913 The following members’ dues in this club have been paid for the year ending July 1, 1913, and they are accordingly entitled to the full benefits of the club and are recommended to all poultry keepers as honorable breeders of the great breed for which this club stands. ALABAMA Jess CoM ax WELInscaiacccmatan x da tacteee nace sae 244 S4R ROHS Tuscaloosa Marsi: Di We. TURNER dsusieaussciss cinseie pia oy eialadiairin G94 entauars Se Alene sein naan Normal ALERED, ZIMMERN : 600.550 000.60040 au mdokad bod Banoasanunana he Box 6, Swift P. O. ARKANSAS FUIECORY JENNINGS) c.c¢c2scnnmimdcacaramnnadaamllesananaeacs Little Rock FRANCES Ay JOHNSON s a2 «0% 2c40cuesvied serra meee ce i Little Rock James V. JOHNSON... 0.0... 0. cee 507 East 7th Street, Little Rock FORA NK INE BK i iiss Sage ad ea nce Nate esa sented Sed gs ele HN oS Argenta ie We VEG RIPE Ve fel lec eins evans ld as ore ae aa Quer raenes ae GLA mel aineent! Little Rock HARRY 1; OLIPHING :accirels'ya poelanvvor iad ees tay seeabalncceuee Little Rock Craps: O'NEAQs ccudkaninad coeranesa sy Co4s PAR AMARROEMeG RET Pine Bluff Js FAs PARRERe ions 5-5 206-25 4459 RES AE ERP AR LER Qe tea eeese Little Rock Mas: Atiér®, PERREB: 95-34 g4¢e0¢88 4559 45695 $6 8 FEROS OE SH Little Rock GEORGE: By Rapa 2 io ce soo eegse chug weet eo ee eReak eras Texarkana Be Hy IS REVENSI