Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. It was scanned using Xerox software and equipment at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using CCITT Group 4 compression. The digital data were used to create Cornell's replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1984. The production of this volume was supported in part by the New York State Program for the Conservation and Preservation of Library Research Materials and the Xerox Corporation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1994.MINNEWASKA MOUNTAIN HOUSES E. A. & G. H. SMILEY PROPRIETORS THE WILDMERE HOUSE Opens June 13th Closes October 1st THE CLIFF HOUSE Opens June 27th Closes about September 10th MINNEWASKA ULSTER COUNTY, N. Y.W I L D M E R ELAKE MINNEWASKA RY to imagine, if you can, within only four or five hours of the most crowded precincts of New York City, an estate of six thousand acres on the summit of that part of the Appa- lachian range known as the Shawangunk Mountains, one thousand eight hundred to two thousand feet above the sea, and commanding the most magnificent views of the valley of the Hudson, its tributaries and surroundings, from Storm King to Lake George. Covered largely with the health-giving resinous mountain pine and primeval hemlock, it includes lakes, falls and cascades of as pure and sparkling water as ever bubbled from mountain springs — secluded glens thick with ferns and strewn with mighty boulders—lofty cliffs and towering crags — strange crevices and fissures riven deep into the solemn hills—not the gentle contours of the neighboring Catskills, but much more ragged scenery, giving the impression that although all is now so exquisitely peace- ful and serene, far back in distant ages something terrible had taken place. Held aloft on the very crest of this great eminence as in a rock-bound chalice the rim of which rises above it from sixty to one hundred and fifty feet, then tumbles precipitously on either side to the valleys far below, lies the beautiful Lake Minnewaska, —“there fastened by the glacier’s hand, The glacier’s parting gift.’’W O L F ’ S J A WOverlooking this delightful lakelet, and at the same time some of the most charming and comprehensive valley and mountain scenery in the Empire State, are two hotels, the Cliff and the Wildmere Houses, with accommodations for five hundred guests. Far above the dews and dampness, the high tempera- tures and enervating influences of the lowlands—away from the “tumult and the shouting”—at liberty either to commune alone with nature, or mingle in gentle and refined society — surely nowhere can repose, rest and recreation be more hopefully sought than here. For a quarter of a century it has been a favorite resort for a limited class of people, many of whom return regularly year after year. The management has never sought to attract patrons indiscriminately; and while there is none of the exclu- siveness that admits only the wealthy to recognition, the loud, the coarse, the vulgarly ostentatious would be so manifestly out of place at this resort that naturally they go elsewhere. In both houses the rooms are all unusually large, the single rooms being double the size of those generally found in summer hotels. 'Very many of the rooms have private balconies. Both houses are lighted with gas—the Welsbach burners being used. From both houses the drainage finds outlet far down the mountain side, the lake being left uncontaminated. A better idea of the situation, surroundings and general appearance of the two hotels at Minnewaska can be obtained from the accompanying reproductions than from detailed description. Both are under one manage- ment, which is strictly temperance. CLIFF HOUSETHE CLIFF HOUSE The Cliff House, opened in 1879, was enlarged in 1881, and has room for about two hundred and twenty-five guests. Its season begins June 27th, and closes about September 10th. It is situated on the east side of the lake, at an elevation above tide water of one thousand eight hundred feet. Nearly every room in the house affords a magnificent view, while from some parts of the building mountains in six states are visible. These include the Highlands of the Hudson, the Berkshire Hills, the Green Mountains of Vermont, the Helderbergs and Catskills, the Shandaken Mountains; also many river valleys—altogether a most comprehensive and inspiring spectacle. No one who has not passed many days and weeks here can have any adequate idea of the limitless variety of effect which light and shadow, storm and sunshine, mist and moon- light have upon this matchless picture. THE WILDMERE HOUSE The Wildmere, opened in 1887, is situated on the northern end of the lake—is larger than the Cliff House; opens two weeks earlier (June 13th) and does not close till October 1st. The halls are heated by furnaces, and most of the rooms, both public and private, have open fireplaces for burning the resinous mountain pine. The views are similar in character to those from the other house. West and north for fifteen to thirty miles the Rondout Valley is spread out like a map, on which the farmers’ fields look like a patchwork quilt.W I L D M E R E HOUSEA W O S T I N G FALLSB A T T LEM E N T TERRACEAWOSTING LAKE Awosting Lake, three and one-half miles from Minne- waska, has four times its area; it is also probably of glacial origin, and has much the same characteristics. On the north side, conducted by Ralph Woodward, is a thriving little camp, with attractive play-grounds and a new dormi- tory. It is proposed to form on the borders of this lake a colony of cottages for such people as appreciate and approve of the methods on which the estate is conducted, and who would like to “keep house by themselves” during the summer months. Two thirteen-room cottages with hot and cold water under pressure, are already for rent, furnished; and others will be built in accordance with the plans of tenants who may desire to rent for a term of years. RECREATIONS Aside from its value as a scenic feature, Lake Minne- waska itself is the source of much pleasure. Very deep and very clear, it is fed entirely by springs. The water is soft, and becoming warm early in the season, affords delightful bathing. There are four bathing houses, two for men and two for women, with a bathing master and life-guard always in attendance. Boating is also much in favor, and can be enjoyed with safety by the most inexperienced. St. Lawrence skiffs and flat-bottomed boats are for rent at reasonable prices, either by the day or season. Tennis courts, ball ground, bowling alleys and shuffle boards are provided.PETERSKILL FALLSWALKS AND DRIVES The walks and drives are a special feature at Minne- waska. The roads are excellent, paths have been constructed to the most interesting points, and there are some ninety covered seats and summer houses. To Beacon Hill, a magnificent view-point—three-fourths of a mile. To the Palmaghatt, a delightful glen and primeval hemlocks—two miles. Around Minnewaska Lake—one and three-fourths miles. To the Millbrook Mountains, with great perpendicular and overhanging cliffs—three and one-half miles; by foot- path—one and three-fourths miles. To Ellenville, with views of Catskill Mountains and the Rondout Valley, ten and one-half miles. To Stonykill Falls, ninety-five feet high, with lofty overhanging rocks—six miles. To Mohonk, passing Awosting Falls, sixty feet, and Peterskill Falls, to the top of the Trapps Mountains, thence by the new Undercliff road, sixteen feet wide, nearly level, and one thousand feet above the Wallkill Valley. A new road under Beacon Hill also connects with the Undercliff road. Besides the new road to the summit of Murray Hill and another around the rim of Overlook Bluff, a third has extended the Palmaghatt drive through that glen to Hamilton Point, connecting with the Castle Point drive near Battlement Terrace. The Awosting Drive: First, two miles through a pleasant wood, with occasional mountain views ; then oneTABLE ROCKand one-half miles through Huntington Ravine, with its lofty cliffs and charming Rainbow Falls, consisting of a number of streamlets falling sixty to eighty feet upon fern-carpeted rocks and boulders; then for four miles around Awosting Lake, sometimes high on the bluffs, then close to the shore following out the beautiful points that jut into the crystal water; then under Battlement Terrace one hundred feet high, and so to Castle Point, two thousand one hundred and twenty-five feet above the sea; thence returning to Minnewaska along Castle Road, and Kemp- ton Ledge, with ever varying views of Sam’s Point and Gertrude’s nose — altogether thirteen miles of such scenery as is only found in this vicinity. A branch road from Awosting Lake leads (one-half mile) to a beautiful Spruce Glen at the foot of Margaret’s Heights, and to Margaret’s Stone Parlor, and Jacob’s Ladder, two curious freaks of nature. CHARGES FOR ACCOMMODATIONS June: Single rooms, $12 to $15; double rooms, $25 to $30. Day rate, $2.50 to $3.00. July, August and September: Single rooms, $15 to $28; double rooms, $28 to $45. Day rate, $3 to $4. During the crowded season somewhat higher rates may be charged for the more desirable rooms. Maids $12, July, August and September, upper floor. Liberal terms to families coming early in the season. Rooms may be inspected in May, during which month parties will be met at Kerhonkson by appointment, and entertained over night at one of the hotels, if desired.I R A N B O W FALLSMILLBROOK ■ MOUNTAINSCLIFF H O U S E FROM W I L D M E R EGENERAL INFORMATION Both houses have well-lighted reading rooms stocked with current literature, newspapers, periodicals, and books of reference. Post and telegraph offices are open , at the lake during the season. Letters should be addressed to Minnewaska Postoffice, Ulster County, N. Y. Telegrams to Lake Minnewaska, N. Y. Send all express via Adams Express, Kerhonkson, N. Y. The arrangements in relation to meats, fruit, vege- tables and products of the dairy which have made the table so satisfactory in the past, will be continued. A good physician resides at the lake. All the surroundings are sanitary; all the influences restorative ; and in order that they may remain so beyond the shadow of a doubt, persons who are suffering from tuberculosis are not received. The main approach to Minnewaska is now less than six miles of stage ride from Kerhonkson, a station on the new extension of the New York, Ontario & Western Railway, one hundred and nine miles from New York City. From the north the way is by Kingston over the same railroad to Kerhonkson (twenty-two miles). The stage ride takes about ninety minutes. Guests are no longer met at New Paltz, except by appointment and payment of an extra charge for transportation. The summer time-tables will be sent on application, as soon as issued. Tickets can be bought in New York, Phila- delphia and Brooklyn, direct to Minnewaska, and baggage checked through. It is assumed that visitors will neither arrive nor depart on Sundays. No dogs taken.^/Uhlntbeck Sunectiff