mn re SS eg OR uc Te Bees a f- . Er i! Q S e i eae i cs ie - # re ek LAP a a ed vi PBEM ae a i 2 ey aa e , 4 ot 4 5 f Lae} UY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FROM Cornell University Libra Sinan BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW VOLUME XXIII CONTAINING LIFE SKETCHES OF LEADING CITIZENS OF HILLSBORO AND CHESHIRE COUNTIES NEW HAMPSHIRE “Biography is the home aspect of history” BOSTON BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW PUBLISHING COMPANY 1897 I ADaS ¢S3 ATLANTIC STATES SERIES OF BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEWS. The volumes issued in this series up to date are the following: — I. Orseco County, New York. XV. OxFoRD AND FRANKLIN COUNTIES, II. Mapison County, NEw York. MAINE. III. Broome County, NEw York. XVI. CuMmMBERLAND County, NEw JERSEY. IV. Corumsra County, New York. XVII. RocxincHam County, New Hamp- SHIRE. V. Cayuca County, New York. - VI. Detaware County, New York XVIII. PLymourH County, MassacHUSETTS. : ; ; VII. Livincsron anpb WyomincG CounrigEs, XIX. CampEN anD BuRLINGTON COUNTIES, New York NEw JERSEY. XX. SacapaHoc, LIncoLn, KNox, AND VIII. CLinToN AnD Essex CounTigEs, NEW YorRK. WaLpo CountTigEs, MAINE. IX. Hamppen County, MassSacHusETTS. XXI. SrRAFFORD AND BELKNAP -COUNTIES, X. FRANKLIN County, MASSACHUSETTS. Sear aoe, Xi, HAMPSHIRE COUNTY, MassdcHuserts. XXII. SuLLivan and MERRIMACK COUNTIES, XII. Litcurietp County, CONNECTICUT. New HAMPSHIRE. XIII. York County, Marne. XXIII. Hirisporo anp CHESHIRE COUNTIES, XIV. CUMBERLAND County, MAINE. New HampPsuireE. wv Norer.— All the biographical sketches published in this volume were submitted to their respective subjects or to the sub- scribers, from whom the facts were primarily obtained, for their approval or correction before going to press; and a reasonable time was allowed in each case for the return of the typewritten copies. Most of them were returned to us within the time allotted, or before the work was printed, after being corrected or revised; and these may therefore be regarded as reasonably accurate. A few, however, were not returned to us; and, as we have no means of knowing whether they contain errors or not, we cannot vouch for their accuracy. In justice to our readers, and to render this work more valuable for reference purposes, we have indicated these uncorrected sketches by a small asterisk (*), placed immediately after the name of the subject. They will all be found on the last pages of the book. B. R. PUB. CO. OcToBER 1, 1897. PREFACE. ISTORY sets forth the principal events marking the progress of civilization, + deals with the nations and a few great leaders; genealogy offers a study of dry names and dates; biography, acknowledging its indebtedness to both, has its own special See concerns itself with the individual, is history intimately written, shows personal character and action on the stage of existence. The average newspaper of to-day gives undue prominence to the evil done by men of ill-will or misguided passion. To the writer of select biographies falls the pleasant task of setting down what is best deserving of remembrance and emulation in the careers of workers in various fields of useful activity. The persons whose life stories are outlined in this volume, present or former residents of Hillsboro and of Cheshire Counties, have earned the right to be com- memorated. The accounts here given are of used talents and opportunities, of industry, energy, and enterprise, far-reaching and to good ends; not of slothfulness, not of selfishness, knavery, and greed, but of fair dealing, of public spirit, patriot- ism, self-sacrifice. Some attention has here been given to tracing lines of descent and kinship, interesting in themselves and often valuable as showing the transmission of both physical and mental traits. Every wise generation, it may be said, does its own work in its own way, and, writing its own records, leaves its reputation and its example as a legacy to posterity. B. R. PUB. CO. OcTOBER I, 1897. HORACE GREELEY. BIOGRAPHICAL. yw ORACE GREELEY, printer, founder of the New York Tribune, who, after a busy and useful life of sixty years, passed to his rest on the 29th of November, 1872, is still remembered in this his native State as a Hillsboro County boy. A son of Zaccheus and Mary (Woodburn) Greeley, the third in a family of seven children, he was born in Amherst, N.H., February 3, 1811. In place of the tiresome three-brother story of ancestry soberly repeated by his biog- raphers, may here be mentioned, on authority of Savage, the fact that Andrew Greeley, who came to New England in 1640, and was an original proprietor of Salisbury, Mass., whence he removed to Haverhill, Mass., where he died in 1697, was the father of four sons: Philip, born in 1644; Andrew; Joseph; and Benjamin, born in 1654. Horace Greeley has left on record that his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, all bore the name of Zaccheus. A Benjamin Greeley is elsewhere spoken of as a remoter ancestor, whence it may be inferred that Horace was of the sixth generation in descent from Andrew, the line running thus: Andrew (first); Ben- jamin (second), born in 1654; Zaccheus (third); Zaccheus (fourth); Zaccheus (fifth) ; Horace (sixth). It is a question whether room should be made for an Ezekiel, who has been brought forward by some as of this stock, but whose name appears to have been a mis- print for the first Zaccheus. On the maternal side Mr. Scotch-Irish descent, so called. Greeley was of His mother was a daughter of David and Margaret (Clark) Woodburn, and a_ grand-daughter of John Woodburn, one of the early settlers of Lon- donderry, N.H., where land was allotted to him about 1721 in the High Range. David Woodburn was John Woodburn’s son by his second wife, Mary Taggart. Mrs. Mary Woodburn Greeley’s two elder children had died shortly before the birth of Horace, so that for some time she gave him all her care. She had an unusually active mind, well stored with ballads, stories, traditions, which she had acquired from her grandmother, and which she in turn imparted to the eager child. Nor was this all. She was a great lover of books; and Horace, who inherited so many of her mental traits, seems to have learned to read as naturally and as easily as he cut his milk teeth, and nearly as soon, poring over the pages of the big Bible on the floor when he was but little more than twenty-four months old, or curiously studying the newspaper, asking of his mother question after question about pictures and letters. At three years of age he could read ordinary children’s stories, and before he was six years old he had read the whole Bible. Ever hungry for books, beginning in his third winter, which he spent at his grandfather Woodburn’s, and continuing till his tenth year, he attended district schools in London- derry, Amherst, and Bedford, N.H. He early distinguished himself for his mental abilities and his attainments in literary lore; and being as modest as he was capable, and always social and friendly, he was a favorite with teachers and fellow-pupils. “Words, words, words,” were his delight, and he shortly be- came the champion speller of the schools. To 10 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW make books appeared to him the most desir- able if not the greatest thing to do on earth. At six years of age he had fully made up his mind to bea printer, and the world knows how well in after life he carried out the plan that pleased his childish thought. The best books that he could borrow for miles around were eagerly read by the light of pine knots in the evenings at home, their contents stored in his capacious and retentive memory. As son ofa hard-working and not “forehanded” farmer, the little lad helped to do the chores on the home place; and it is recorded that he was uniformly faithful in the performance of his tasks, even when detained an hour from school, as sometimes happened, in his seventh year, to ride the horse to plough. Hopelessly bankrupt, Zaccheus Greeley early in 1821 removed with his wife and four children, two boys and two girls, to West Haven, Vt. They were very poor. Frugal living and severe toil, clearing wild land and raising scanty crops, were the order of the day in the new home. schooling, and also ended his youthful experi- ence in farming, which had occupied him somewhat from his sixth to his fifteenth year. In the spring of 1826, his tather having de- cided to remove to Erie County, Pennsylvania, Horace went to work in East Poultney, Vt., to learn the printer’s trade. No stranger could suspect the coarsely-clad rustic of being the intelligent, well-informed, and capable youth that he was; and he made no preten- sions, but, when asked as to his qualifications, simply replied that he had “read some.” He soon showed, however, that he had found the right place for the exercise and development of his powers; and in after life he expressed the opinion that, in “learning a trade under a good master, most boys may better acquire the knowledge they need than by spending four years in college.” His increased opportuni- ties for reading both books and newspapers were eagerly improved; and a debating so- ciety, of which he was an active and valued member, afforded him further means of cult- ure. He had a marvellous memory, and early distinguished himself by his knowledge of po- litical matters, Horace there finished his’ Leaving East Poultney in June, 1830, he spent the next twelve-month partly in visiting his father and mother in Erie County, Penn- sylvania, partly in working at his trade in different places, and then took his next deci- sive step in life, sharing his recent earnings with his father, and starting afoot for New York late in July, 1831, with twenty-five dol- lars in his pocket, and carrying a small bundle of clothing. Arriving in the great city on the 17th of August, and applying for work at a newspaper office next day, he was accused of being a runaway apprentice. After many dis- couraging rebuffs he found a job of typeset- ting, at which by working twelve or fourteen hours a day, he could earn about five dollars and fifty cents a week. This was a beginning. He kept on doing what he could find to do, and at length with a friend started a printing business. In March, 1834, Mr. Greeley and a partner issued the first number of a weekly paper, the New Yorker, a very good paper, which was continued for some years, but did not pay. In 1838 he was engaged on a salary of one thousand dollars to edit the Jeffersonian, a Whig paper, at Albany. In 1840 he estab- lished the successful Harrison campaign paper, the Log Cabin, and on April 10, 1841, he issued the first number of the New York Tribune, with which his name will always be connected. In the autumn Thomas McElrath became his partner and the business manager of the concern, and from that time on its financial prosperity was assured. In Septem- ber the Mew Yorker ended its days, and the Weekly Tribune took its place. A self-made man of noble type, Horace Greeley as editor- in-chief of the Z7ibune for the next thirty years exerted a masterful influence in many progressive movements. As Mrs. Stowe wrote of him, “ When the Rebellion broke out he stood by the nation to the best of his abil- ity; and, if he gave mistaken counsels at any time, his mistakes were the unavoidable re- sults of his mental organization, and not in the least due to any conscious swerving from principle, either in ethics or politics.” The Tribune’s columns bear witness to his numer- ous interests and activities, a record which BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1 would fill volumes. A member of Congress, December 1, 1848, to March 4, 1849, he showed up the abuses of the mileage system, and advocated the homestead law. In 1851 he served as one of the jurors at the famous World’s Fair in London, and in 1859 he made a fruitful journey of observation across the continent. Nominated for the Presidency by the Liberal arftt Democratic parties in 1872, he gave himself to the work of the campaign in the spirit of “reunion and fraternity,” and received over two and a half million votes. Failing of election, he returned to his news- paper work. But the end was near. De- pressed by the loss of his wife and exhausted by long and wearying labors, he died of in- flammation of the brain on the 29th of Novem- ber. The funeral services, held in the Church of the Divine Paternity, conducted by the pastor, Dr. Chapin, with a brief address also by Henry Ward Beecher, were attended by a large concourse of people, including President Grant, the Vice-President, and Chief Justice, and many other persons of distinction in public and in private life. Mr. Greeley married in North Carolina, in 1836, Miss Mary Y. Cheney, a Connecticut school teacher, whose acquaintance he had made in New York. Four children, two sons and two daughters, were born to them, but only the daughters survived their parents. For many years the summer home of the fam- ily was at Chappaqua, about thirty-three miles from the city, on the farm that he bought early in his married life, and of which he was very fond. In religion Mr. Greeley was a Universalist. He was the author of several books that were published in his lifetime. Among them may be named: “Glances at Europe,” “Overland Journey to San Francisco,” “The American Conflict,” “What I know of Farming,” and “Recollections of a Busy Life,” the latter thus dedicated : — “To our American boys who, born in pov- erty, cradled in obscurity, and early called from school and rugged labor, are seeking to convert obstacle into opportunity, and wrest achievement from difficulty, these Recollec- tions are inscribed by their author.” The many volumes of the 7ridne for which he was responsible are an evidence of the in- defatigable labors of “our later Franklin,” as he was designated by John G. Whittier, and suf- ficiently attest the claim that has been made, that he was “perhaps the greatest editor and certainly the foremost political advocate and controversialist, if not also the most influential popular writer, the country has produced.” OHN B. FISK, an influential citizen of Chesterfield, N.H., widely known and highly respected as the ‘‘ Veteran Justice,’’ was born in this town on the farm which is still his home, on April 10, 1816, son of Thomas and Lucinda (Trow- bridge) Fisk. The Fisk family, which is of English origin, has been identified with the industrial development of different parts of New England, and has produced men and women of ability and solid worth. John B, Fisk is a descendant of Nathaniel Fisk, who was great-grandson of Robert and Sybil Fisk, of Broad Gates, England. Nathaniel] settled in Watertown, Mass., in 1642. His son John was the father of John Fisk, second, who set- tled in Shelburne Falls, Mass., and whose son Isaac died in Framingham. Isaac was the father of John, third, grandfather of John B. Fisk. Grandfather Fisk was born in Fram- ingham, and died there in 1819. He and his wife, Abigail Howe, had eight children. Thomas Fisk, above named, son of John and Abigail, was born in 1774. When about two years of age he had a severe attack of scarlet fever, which left him deaf. He con- sequently never learned to talk, but was able to read intelligently and to handle numbers accurately. When fifty years of age he was admitted to the schoo] for deaf-mutes at Hart- ford, Conn., where he remained for one year, making remarkable progress, and learning much that was of value to him during the rest of his life. He died on July 25, 1861, at the age of eighty-seven years. The farm he bought was then known as the Ezra Davis farm, and the house built by him in 1807 is the Jast one in Chesterfield on the Hinsdale side. The place is now known as the ‘‘Fisk 12 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Homestead,’’ a sign on the front of the house telling its name to the passer-by. When liv- ing in Dorchester, Mass., in his early years of activity, Thomas Fisk manufactured playing cards, being under bonds to the amount of seven hundred dollars, not to reveal the secret of the process. After coming to Chesterfield he engaged in farming, and was successful and prosperous. His wife, Lucinda, who survived him for some years, died at the same age as himself, eighty-seven. The children of Thomas Fisk were: Thomas T., who was born November 27, 1806; Lucinda, born March 4, 1809; Mary Ann, born June 28, 1814; and John B. Thomas T. Fisk resided in Hins- dale. He was twice married, the first time to Emily, daughter of Elijah Hildreth, the sec- ond time to Adeline Goodnow; and his chil- dren were: George C., Lucius G., Noyes W., and Addie E. Lucinda Fisk, now deceased, married Nathaniel Hildreth, of Charlestown, Vt. Mary Ann, who married Hosea Newton, died in Keota, Ia. John B. Fisk was educated in the district schools and in the academy at Chesterfield, and in his early manhood he taught school during the winter and worked at farming in the summer. He finally decided to make farm- ing his occupation, and has since resided in Chesterfield, with the exception of three years spent in Hinsdale. He was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1854, and held the position until] 1896, when poor health constrained him to resign his commission. He was also for twenty-five years a Justice of the Quorum; and, being for many years the only Trial Justice in town, he tried many cases, some of them criminal cases which he sent up to the grand jury. His title, the ‘‘Veteran Justice,’’ be- stowed by courtesy, it is thus seen has been well won. In his official capacity Mr. Fisk has settled a large number of estates, probably more than any other man in town, and has often acted as guardian and trustee. This business has, in many cases, made it necessary for him to visit different parts of the country, and he has been West on eight different trips. He was for many years agent for the Cheshire Insurance Company, but gave up the position twenty years ago. In politics Mr. Fisk was an old-time Whig. Later he joined the ranks of the Republican party, and has since been one of the most loyal members of that organization. He has been an active political worker, and his views have carried great influence; but he has not desired political preferment for himself. He served the town as Selectman for one year, and he has been sent as delegate to party con- ventions times innumerable. When the move- ment was made to open a_ post-office at Spofford Lake, Mr. Fisk remonstrated, and his arguments and statement of facts to Senator Gallinger were so effective that the movement fell through. Mr. Fisk is a strong temper- ance advocate, and is interested in the ad- vancement of religious work, although he is not connected with any church. Mr. Fisk has been twice married. His first wife, to whom he was married in 1838, was Arabel Robertson. She died in 1876, having borne three children, namely: Harrison F. ; Martha D., who died in 1893; and Frank D. The second wife, to whom he was married on November 21, 1877, was Mrs. Pierce, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Ann Chandler. Frank D. Fisk is a commercial traveller. He is married and resides in Brattleboro. Harri- son resides in Springfield, I]]., and is agent for a whip-manufacturing concern. Martha D. was twice married. Her first husband was Henry C. Walker, of Portsmouth, N.H., a wealthy man and son of a well-known Ports- mouth family. He died on January 7, 1874; and she subsequently married Edward Steb- bins, now a leading man of Hinsdale. George C. Fisk, mentioned above, son of Thomas T., and a nephew of the subject of this sketch, was born on March 4, 1831, was married on June 7, 1853, to Maria E. Ripley, and resides at Brightwood, Mass. He is presi- dent of the Wason Car Company and of the Fisk Manufacturing Company, makers of soap at Springfield, Mass., and president of the Fisk Paper-Company, of Hinsdale. He has worked his own way from being clerk in a store in Hinsdale to be the head of numerous successful enterprises. A reputed millionaire, he is considered one of the wealthiest men of the city of Springfield. He is modest and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 13 simple in his tastes. Noyes, his brother, is treasurer of the soap company; and Lucius, another brother, now deceased, was a member of the same concern. ODNEY JOHNSON, a well-known real estate owner, lumberman, and farmer of Goffstown, was born in this town, November 13, 1824, son of Ebenezer and Elizabeth McAuley Johnson. The grandfather, Timothy Johnson, was one of the first settlers of Goffstown. He took up new land, and made for himself a home in the wilds, where there was then abundance of wild game, and near the present centre of the town. In the course of time he acquired pos- session of other tracts of land. He died at an advanced age, esteemed by every one who knew him. Of his family of seven children, two sons and five daughters, none are now living. Ebenezer Johnson, the father of the subject of this sketch, was also interested in real es- tate and farming, and was skilled in handling tools. He was a very industrious man and a member of the Baptist church. Always ac- tively interested in the welfare of his native town, he was in early life a Whig and later a member of the Republican party, which thereafter had his stanch support until his death in 1847. His wife, Elizabeth, died at the age of eighty-seven years in Wisconsin, where she spent the last years of her life. Of their six children George died at the age of seven years, and Susan Newman about the age of fifty. The four living children are: Sarah J. Johnson, residing in Prescott, Wis.; Syl- vanus C. Johnson, whose home is in Clifton, Wis.; Eliza, who resides in Minneapolis, Minn., the widow of Levi Bailey; and Rod- ney Johnson, who grew to manhood and re- sides in Goffstown, having been educated in the public schools. At the age of nineteen Rodney Johnson was engaged in lumbering and farming for himself, also dealing in grain and flour. In 1851 he went to California by way of the Isthmus, being thirty days on the way, and was there engaged for three years in trade and mining. After a visit to Goffstown he started in 1854 for Wisconsin, where he be- came largely interested in real estate and grain and in the city of Prescott. He did an extensive business there for a number of years, shipping large amounts of grain down the river and to Milwaukee and Chicago. He returned to Goffstown in 1857, and has since that time been a permanent resident here, though he still retains his real estate in- terests in Wisconsin. In 1850 Mr. Johnson was married to Harriet F. Adams, who was born in Bedford, N.H., daughter of John and Mary (Seaver) Adams. Isadore Johnson, the eldest of his three children, born in California, June 22, 1854, now resides with her parents. She has been the librarian of the Rogers Free Library since its establishment in 1888 and the or- ganist of St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church for several years. Ernest Johnson, one of the sons, born in Prescott, Wis., in 1855, was married to Miss Carrie Eastman, and has two children — Howard E. and Rodney A. He is a lumber merchant and surveyor, and has been Town Clerk and a member of the School Board and of the Board of Health in his native town. He is a communicant of the Episcopal church, and has membership in the New England Order of Protection. In 1896 he was Grand Dictator of the Knights of Honor, and he is now Past Grand, as well as Grand Representa- tive to the Supreme Lodge. Frank, the other son of Rodney Johnson, was born April 7, 1857, at Goffstown. Like his brother, a lum- ber merchant, he is also interested in farming. For the last ten years he has been Town Clerk. He isa Justice of the Peace, belongs to the Knights of Honor, and is a communi- cant of the Episcopal church. He was mar- ried in 1896 to Jessie A. Hawthorne, who was born in Hopkinton, N.H. Rodney Johnson, the fortunate father of these two sons, is a self-made man. He has always been busily engaged in successful en- terprises. He is one of the largest real estate owners in Goffstown, and has been Selectman for four years, and for many years Supervisor. In 1868 he was a Representative to the General Court, being elected on the Republican ticket. 14 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Johnson is an active communicant of the Episcopal church, and was largely instrumen- tal in having the present church building erected here. Mrs. Johnson is a grand-daugh- ter of a Revolutionary veteran. Her grand- father, William Adams, of the Adams family of Hillsboro County, served as a soldier for two years in the struggle for American inde- pendence. Mrs. Johnson naturally feels much pride in her ancestry. de C. EMERSON, who was a lead- ing farmer of Weare at one time, was born in this town, March 23, 1809, son of Marden and Polly (Dow) Emerson. He was descended from one of three brothers named Emerson, who came to this country in the early period of its history. They settled in Weare, where the Emersons have since been a leading family, and remarkable for their industry and physical strength. Marden Emerson, born in Weare, February 11, 1781, died December 18, 1864. On November 15, 1803, he married Polly Dow. She was born near Georgetown, N.H., July 13, 1782, and died October 30, 1875. Jesse C. Emerson grew to manhood in the town of Weare, receiving his education in the town schools. Prosperously engaged in gen- eral agriculture, he was one of the leading farmers of the district. In religious belief he was a Congregationalist. His political views carried him into the Democratic party, with which he invariably voted. On June 20, 1839, he married Harriet Duke, who was born in Andover, Mass., December 29, 1816, and died in Grasmere, March 2, 1895. She was a daughter of John and Phoebe Holt Duke. Mr. and Mrs. Emerson had four children — Louisa P., Emeline, Mary A., and Hattie A. Louisa P. died at the age of five years; Eme- line married Albert Tirrell, of Weymouth, Mass.; Mary A. married Edwin Flanders, of whom a separate sketch will be found; Hattie A. resides in Grasmere, a part of the town of Goffstown, where she has a beautiful home. A very intelligent lady, she takes much in- terest in preserving the family history, of which she may be justly proud. Mr. Emer- son’s death occurred March 27, 1887, in the house beneath whose roof. he was born. lent example, as has been well said, i of the best type of the village lawyer, died at his pleasant home in Drewsville, Cheshire County, N.H., June 10, 1893. Mr. Lovell was born in Drews- ville, August 30, 1826, and was the second son of Aldis and Martha (Willard) Lovell. His father, Aldis Lovell, who was the third son of Elijah and Abigail G. Lovell, was born in Rockingham, Vt., August 2, 1789. Until he was twenty-one years of age Aldis assisted his father about the farm, availing himself in the meantime of such educational opportuni- ties as the little town afforded. But, wearying of farm life, he determined to seek more con- genial fields. Deciding to fit himself for the legal profession, he spent a few terms at the Chester Academy, and in 1818 went from there to New Market, N.H., to pursue a course preparatory for college. Having com- pleted that course, he entered the law office of the Hon. Daniel Kellogg, of Saxton’s River, Vt., and after two years’ close study he was admitted to the bar at Newfane, Vt. He took up practice in his native town, but shortly removed to Drewsville, N.H., where he con- tinued active in his profession till the time of his death, which occurred March 12, 1866, his duties extending into Alstead and other ad- jacent towns. He was County Solicitor for ten years, between 1840 and 1850; but, while he figured prominently in public life, he held few offices. He is spoken of ‘‘as a lawyer, honest, and in pursuit of justice untiring. Nothing would make him more impatient than to see wrong-doing go unpunished. He was one who enjoyed a good story, and could tell one himself.’’ He was a close observer of human nature, and had the courage of his con- victions. He married Martha, daughter of Paul and Martha (Haskell) Willard, and grand-daughter of Colonel Henry Haskell, of Revolutionary fame. She was born at Lan- caster, Mass., May 26, 1799, and died at Drewsville, N.H., August 12, 1851. The A” BOLIVAR LOVELL, an excel- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 15 children of this union were Aldis, who died in infancy; Maria, who died in 1836, at the age of twelve years; Bolivar, the special subject of this sketch; Henry A., who married Georgie B., daughter of Ignatius Fellows; and Willard A., who married Julia A., daugh- ter of Lyman Chandler. Bolivar Lovell received a limited educa- tion in the district schools of the town of Walpole, and at the age of sixteen was taken into the employ of Cragin & Hartwell, mer- chants of Providence, R.J., where he remained for three years. The young man, however, had inherited a taste for the law, and he re- turned home at the age of nineteen to read law in his father’s office at Alstead. Appointed Deputy Sheriff at the early age of twenty-one, he acted in that capacity until the year 1855, when he was appointed Sheriff for the county of Cheshire. This office he held for ten years. In 1862 he was made United States Assessor of Internal Revenues for the Third New Hampshire District for eight years. He was admitted to the Sullivan County bar in 1869, and, entering at once upon the duties of his profession at Alstead, there acquired a remunerative practice, and became widely known. In 1873 and 1874 he was a member of Governor Cheney's Council, and in 1879 he served on the State Board of Equalization of Taxes. In 1880 he removed to Drewsville, where he built himself a handsome residence, adding a finely equipped office and well-chosen library. He married in 1848 Sarah E. B., daugh- ter of Hope and Fanny (Cooper) Lathrop, of Drewsville. Mrs. Lovell’s father came origi- nally from Connecticut. In youth he learned the plater’s trade in Westminster, Vt., and in 1819 he removed to Drewsville, where he fol- lowed his trade for a few years, afterward for a number of years holding the office of Deputy Sheriff. His next interest was in the hotel business, and he likewise held the office of Postmaster for several years. He was a director of the Connecticut River Bank at Charlestown, N.H., and was president of the bank for some years before his death. Mr. Lathrop was cautious and sagacious in business, and under his presidency the bank prospered as it had never done before. He is said to have been a man of more than ordinary intellectual ability, added to an in- domitable energy and persistency of character. He was twice married; and by his first wife, formerly Miss Fanny Cooper, he had three daughters — Sarah E. B., Lucia A., and Fanny. Mrs. Fanny C. Lathrop died June 4, 1837, and Mr. Lathrop married second a daughter of Thomas Drew, and widow of Joseph Bond, M.D. His home was in Drews- ville, where he amassed a large fortune, and became one of the most prominent men of the town. Mr. Lovell is survived by his wife, Mrs. Sarah E. B. Lovell, and three children, namely: Martha Ellen, who married Dr. S. T. Smith; Hope L. and Aldis, both of whom make their home in Drewsville. Capable and faithful in the discharge of trusts, liberal-minded, hospitable, uniformly kind and courteous, Mr. Lovell was much admired and beloved. However engrossed by private business or public duties, he was ever foremost in any movement for the advance- ment of the schools, the morals of youth, and the welfare of the community. When his use- ful and honorable career was closed by death, the press did not fail to pay tribute to his memory, one to whom he was well known writing : — ‘“As sheriff he was a model officer, fear- less, exact, careful, and courteous, giving to his office the dignity and character which the tradition and teaching of our law demand. ‘“‘As a lawyer he was exact, careful, and painstaking, a wise and prudent counsellor and a most faithful attorney. He never took upa case until thoroughly convinced of its merits, and then strove with all of his characteristic tenacity and strong will to accomplish his client’s ends. While his modesty prevented him from taking the more showy and promi- nent positions in the trial of causes, our best lawyers knew when associated with him how greatly his skilful preparation of the case con- tributed to their success in the court. ‘‘While his business life was thus faithful and conscientious, his private life was equally sweet and true, and his devotion to his family was as marked as to his clients and friends.’’ 16 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW AHLON C. DIX, M.D., of Hins- dale, N.H., a_ physician well ¢d known throughout Cheshire County, was born in Troy, Vt., , January 12, 1844, son of Samuel and Maria B. (Church) Dix. Samuel Dix, the son of John, was born in Reading, Mass. When a young man he went to Montpelier, Vt., and was there in association with Mr. Mahlon Cottrill, connected with the stage line running from that city to Boston, being thus engaged until the railroads supplanted the stage-coach. In politics he was a strong Democrat. He died in 1872, at the age of seventy-two years, his wife surviving him ten years. Seven chil- dren were born to them, namely: Samuel N., now living in Montgomery, Vt., a retired merchant; Mahlon C., the Doctor; Francis F. (deceased) ; John, a house carpenter, residing at Lebanon, N.H.; and three who died in infancy, one being a daughter, Mary Jane. Mahlon C., the special subject of this sketch, was educated at the academy in Al- bany, Vt., where his father had resided for more than twenty years. While in attend- ance at the academy, he enlisted in the Fif- teenth Vermont Regiment, Company I. He served nine months, and, re-enlisting in 1864, served until the close of the war, when he received his discharge at Burlington, Vt. Though he did not participate in many en- gagements during the war, his company being chiefly called to do guard duty, he experienced many severe marches, most of them made at night, when much ground had to be covered in quick time. After his war experience he took up teaching, spending his summers in work on farms, and thus, earning and saving, he was soon able to commence the study of medicine. He took his first course of lectures in the medical department of the University of Ver- mont at Burlington in 1873, and after some years of study, partly under the tutelage of Dr. George W. Woodward, of Albany, he received the degree of Doctor of Medicine from the University in 1875. During these years spent in study he was also engaged in teaching at Albany, at Craftsbury, Westfield, and North and South Troy, thus earning his way through college. Though his medical ed- ucation had cost him eighteen hundred dollars, he was but one hundred dollars in debt when, August 1, 1875, he began the practice of medicine at Hinsdale, where he has since remained. Dr. Dix has served for seventeen consecu- tive years on the Hinsdale Board of Educa- tion, raising the standard of work, and classi- fying the schools into grades and districts. He was one of the originators of the high school, and, with Dr. Leonard, has been in- fluential in making numerous advantageous changes in text-books and in other ways. To-day the standard of all the schools of Hinsdale is as high as the best in any city, and the graduates of the high school are ad- mitted to Dartmouth on the signature of the principal. In other ways the Doctor has been influential in the town. Politically, he is a Democrat, but voted for McKinley in the recent election. He has been Selectman for one year. He is a Mason, a member of the Golden Rule Lodge, No. 77, and has taken the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, thirty-second degree; is a member of the Order of Red Men, Squakheag Lodge, No. 27; and of Sheridan Post, No. 14, G. A. R. His preference in religion is for the Congre- gationalists. In minor surgery Dr. Dix does much work, being called to many such cases among the mill hands of the town; but his principal practice is in obstetrical cases, of which he attends at least half that occur in the town. His services are sought in neighboring towns throughout the county. He married August 13, 1877, Addie E., daughter of Alfred Marble, a leading member of the Congrega- tional Church of Hinsdale, and is at present senior Deacon. Mrs. Dix is an active mem- ber of this church. The Doctor and his wife have no children. ENDRICK KENDALL, of the well- known firm Kendall, Hadley & Co., manufacturers of sashes, blinds, window frames, etc., at Goffstown, was born in Mont Vernon, N.H., January 26, 1838, son of Ira and Cyrene (Batchelder) Kendall. Ira BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Ly Kendall and his wife were also natives of Mont Vernon. While his regular occupation was that of farmer, he was often engaged in settling estates, and he served in a number of town offices, including that of Selectman. His life was spent in Mont Vernon, and he had four children. Kendrick Kendall lived in Mont Vernon with his parents during the early years of his life. He received a fair, general education, but fitted for no special line of business. On leaving Mont Vernon, he went to Nashua, and lived there for a few years. In 1858 he came to Goffstown, and for ten years was em- ployed by the sash and blind manufacturers, William Hadley and his successor, Ded D. Gregg, acting in the capacity of manager for a part of the time. The firm of Kendall, Hadley & Co. was then formed, and the busi- ness has since been successfully carried on under this title, though Mr. Hadley is now deceased. The factory is fitted up with im- proved machinery, and furnishes continuous employment for from seventy to seventy-five men. Much credit is due to Mr. Kendall for the success with which the enterprise has been conducted. In March, 1864, Mr. Kendall was married to Miss Rebecca Warren, of Goffstown. They have two sons and a daughter — Frank W., Annie M., and Lewis B. Mr. Kendall is an independent politician. He has served as Town Treasurer, and in 1875 he was sent as a Representative to the lower house of the New Hampshire legislature. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Goffstown. OHN G. DODGE, one of the best known and esteemed residents of Goffs- town, was born February 17, 1844, son of John G. and Polly (Tallant) Dodge. The Dodge family has been identi- fied with the history of Goffstown ever since the town was settled. Antipas Dodge, the great-grandfather of John G., was one of the interesting characters figuring in the early history of the town. Born in Old Haverhill Neck in 1732, he died July 4, 1834, at the advanced age of one hundred and two years. He served in the French and Indian War, and in the Revolutionary War at the battle of Bunker Hill. For his services in the French and. Indian War he was granted a tract of land in the Uncanoonuc Mountains, where on the 4th of March, 1762, he settled near the site of the village of Goffstown. He came alone, bringing on his back from Londonderry besides one bushel of corn— which he had ground at McGregor’s old mill —a blanket, an axe, a gun with ammunition, an iron kettle, and a bag of salt. In this way he entered on his new estate, and began to make a home in the wilds. His last days were spent in Goffs- town, where he made an honored name for his descendants. The farm settled by Antipas Dodge continues to the present time in the family. ¢ James Dodge, who was born on the old homestead in 1771, like his father was sturdy, industrious, and progressive. He made many improvements on the home property, and built one of the best houses of his time, which still stands in a good state of preservation. He was a stanch Presbyterian and a member of the Democratic party. He had two sons and three daughters, all now deceased, who reached maturity. They were: John G.,, Jerusha L., Maria, Mary, and Daniel G. John G. Dodge, Sr., passed his entire life on the old homestead, chiefly occupied in the culti- vation of its four hundred and twenty-five acres. He was a Universalist and a Demo- crat. He died on the 17th of July, 1882; and his wife, who was a native of Canterbury, died in 1870. Four daughters of this worthy couple — Margaret, Jerusha, Mary, and Maria —are now deceased. Their son James, late of Pembroke, N.H., died May 11, 1897, at the age of sixty-seven years and six months. One daughter, Elizabeth, the wife of William H. H. Hart, of Goffstown, and John G. Dodge, Jr., are living. John G. Dodge, the youngest of his par- ents’ children, grew to manhood on the old home farm. After completing the course of the public schools of his native town, he studied for a while at New Boston and later at Boscawen Academy. Then, after teaching 18 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW school for one term, he engaged in farming, carpentry, and lumbering. At present his business interests are almost entirely confined to lumbering and real estate. He still holds an interest in the Dodge homestead, which is looked upon by the whole family with mingled pride and reverence. Mr. Dodge contracted his first marriage with Addie M. Travis, who died January 14, 1883. The present Mrs. Dodge was before marriage Miss Lucy A. Colby, daughter of George W. Colby. Both she and her husband are attendants of the Congregational church. In politics Mr. Dodge, holding to the family tradition, is a well-known Democrat. He is a Mason of Bible Lodge at Goffstown; an Odd Fellow of Webster Lodge, No. 24; and he belongs to the Knights of Pythias, No. 37, Advance Lodge; and to Eastern Star, No. 6. Active and enterprising all his life, Mr. Dodge has carved his own fortunes. In 1874 he moved from the Dodge homestead into the village, where he has a happy home with pleasant surroundings. He takes much inter- est in the early history of Goffstown. ILLIAM W. DINSMORE, a leading resident of Alstead and a native of this town, was born February 12, 1857, son of John G. and Mary E. (Spencer) Dinsmore. The great-grandfather, Thomas Dinsmore, who was the first of the name in this part of New Hampshire, and who settled in Alstead as a farmer, took a leading part in public affairs, and was generally respected. His wife was a Green. Calvin Dinsmore, the grandfather, was born in Alstead, and died there at the age of seventy-five years. He was a farmer and a blacksmith, and one of the leading men of the town. He was univer- sally beloved because of his genial and kindly manners, and was known by everybody in the place as ‘‘Uncle Calvin.’’ He was active in town affairs and one of the liberal supporters of the Universalist church. His wife, in maidenhood Lucy Walker, was born in Lang-. don, and lived to be seventy-eight years old. They had a family of ten children. John G. Dinsmore, the third child of his parents, was born in Alstead, January 29, 1817, and died December 1, 1892. He worked as a farmer until he came of age, when he bought a smithy, and worked at the black- smith’s trade for twenty-three years. Then he engaged in the wholesale flour and grain business, which he carried on for three or four years, when he was obliged to retire from active life. He was always interested in public affairs, and was more or less closely associated with the administration of the town business. A member of the Congregational church, he was an active worker in that body and one of its generous supporters. His business rela- tions were always characterized by strict honesty, and he was everywhere known as a man of absolute integrity. His wife’s father had been a director and the president of both the Charlestown National Bank and the Con- necticut River National Bank for many years at the time of his death. William W. Dinsmore was an only child. After receiving his education in the town schools and at Barre Academy, of Barre, Vt., he began his business life as clerk in a grocery store at Keene, where he remained for two years. At the end of that time he re- turned to Alstead, and entered the flour and grain business, in which his father was at that time engaged. He has remained here since, assisting his father, who was in feeble health, in the management of his business in- terests. Since the death of the latter he has been engaged in settling the estate and look- ing out for the property. He is an attendant of the Congregational church, and takes an interest in the affairs of that town. He has held the office of Tax Collector for the past six years. Mr. Dinsmore married N. Emma Emerson, of this place, who was born Sep- tember 15, 1857. AN BUREN MARTIN, a prosperous farmer of Goffstown, was born on the farm on which he is now living, Feb- ruary 26, 1840, son of Francis B. and Betsy B. (Hadley) Martin. His grandfather, Cap- tain Joshua Martin, was one of the first set- tlers here. A hard-working and industrious BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 19 man, Captain Martin cleared the place his grandson occupies. He was a Revolutionary soldier, and was taken prisoner by the Indians. Francis B. Martin, who was born here, July I, 1792, also followed the life of an agricult- urist. On December 25, 1817, he married Miss Betsy B. Hadley, who was born July 1, 1797, being his junior by five years to a day. He died November 15, 1872, and she, May 10, 1879. Ten children, seven sons and three daughters, were born to them, as fol- lows: Abigail H., July 26, 1818; Joshua, March 5, 1820; Francis, April 24, 1822; Emily A., November 26, 1823; Richard H., December 17, 1825; Joshua (second), Febru- ary 20, 1828; Luther P., December 23, 1830; Calvin, August 15, 1833; Elizabeth, Febru- ary 6, 1837; and Van Buren, February 26, 1840. Three sons and two daughters are now living — Abigail H., Francis, Calvin, Eliza- beth, and Van Buren. Both parents were members of the Congregational church. In politics the father was a Democrat. Van Buren Martin has always resided on the homestead, of which he is the present owner. Not content with simply caring for his farm, he has branched out into other lines, and as a result of his thrift and enterprise now owns, in addition to the home place, on which he has made numerous improvements, two hundred acres in Dunbarton and sufficient other land in Goffstown to make about three hundred and fifty acres. On March 30, 1868, he married Mary Ellen Bucklin, who was born in Grafton, N.H., March 7, 1842, daughter of James and Lydia Bucklin. Both her parents have passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Martin have had three children, two sons and a daughter. The daughter, Dora May, born in October, 1871, died November 19, 1893. The sons, both living at home, are: James F., born February 19, 1870; and Herbert E., born June 8, 1879. Mr. Martin is a Democrat. He is a mem- ber of Bible Lodge, F. & A. M., at Goffs- town; of Webster Lodge, No. 24, I. O. O. F., at Goffstown; and the encampment at Man- chester; and of Granite Lodge, No. 3, K. of P., at Manchester. James F., the older son, is also a member of Bible Lodge, F. & A. M.; and of Webster Lodge, I. O. O. F. In relig- ion both parents are liberal. RANCIS MARTIN, now over seventy- five years of age, is the oldest living son of Francis B. and Betsy B. (Had- ley) Martin. He received a district-school education. With the exception of three years spent in Quincy, Mass., he has constantly re- sided in this his native town. The farm on which he now lives, and which has been his home for the past fifty years, contains about seventy-five acres, and is under good cultiva- tion. On December 8, 1846, Mr. Martin was united in marriage with Miss Clarinda Had- ley, who was born in Goffstown, daughter of Nathaniel and Hannah Hadley. They have one son, Henry F. Martin, born April 7, 1848. Henry, who is a well-known and _ suc- cessful farmer of this town, married Georgia Austin, of Hookset, N.H. She has borne him two daughters — Clara May and Jennie Belle. In political affiliation Francis Martin is a Democrat. While both he and his wife hold liberal religious views, they are attend- ants of the Methodist Episcopal church. man of Antrim, was born September 1, 1846, in Lake Village (now Lakeport), N.H., son of Jonathan K. and Maria (Annis) Bryer. His grandfather, David Bryer, a native of Canterbury, N.H., was a stone mason and a contractor for the erection of stone walls throughout New Hampshire. After an industrious and successful business career David died at the advanced age of eighty-three years. In politics he was suc- cessively a Whig and a Republican. Of his seven children who reached maturity Julia, Martha, Mary, and Albert S. are living. Julia is now the widow of Smith Morrill, late of Rumney, N.H., and has one child living, Sarah Morrill. Martha is the wife of Joseph Thing, of Lakeport, N.H., and has two chil- dren — Warren and George. Mary married George Hackett, of Elizabeth City, N.J., and Je A. BRYER, a leading business 20 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW has two children — George and Ella. Albert S. married Lucy Hardy, of Groton, N.H., and has one child, Ella. Jonathan K. Bryer, the third child of David, born in Canterbury, N.H., was a farmer there for some years. Then he moved to Groton, where his father bought a large farm. Here he resided up to the time of his death, which occurred when he was seventy- two years old. A man of integrity and untir- ing industry, he was greatly esteemed by all. Maria Annis Bryer, the first of his two wives, bore him six children, of whom Clar- ence L., John A., David P., Herbert K., and Charles A. are living. Clarence L. has been twice married, and became the father of four children by his first wife; David P. married Mary Sawyer, of Antrim, and has two chil- dren — Myrtie and Walter; Herbert K. mar- ried Lizzie Stacy, of the same town, and has four children — Bertha, Albert, Grace, and Mary; Charles A. married a Miss Putney, of Hebron, N.H., and has five children. Jon- athan’s second wife was Lydia Fellows Bryer, who had three children — Annie, George, and Leon. Annie is now the wife of Lewis Brown, of Groton, and has one child. John A. Bryer received his education in Groton. On March 30, 1864, being then but seventeen years old, he enlisted as a private in the Fourth New Hampshire Regiment, Company I, and thereafter served in the war until its close, participating in the siege of Petersburg and the actions at Deep Bottom, Fort Fisher, and Richmond. He was wounded by a stray ball at Petersburg, and was dis- charged July 1, 1865. He then returned to Groton, and went to farming, and later on worked in a truss factory for two years and a half. Subsequently in Haverhill, N.H., he was for a short time engaged in the black- smith business, after which he spent one year and a half in Lebanon and one year in Bris- tol, N.H. In 1870 he purchased his present shop in Antrim, where he has since resided. On June 11, 1869, Mr. Bryer married Lodemia E., daughter of Able Bailey, of Groton. They have no children. Mr. Bryer has been Town Clerk, and is now Second Se- lectman. He is a comrade of the G. A. R. Post No. 87, Ephraim Weston, of Antrim; and for twenty years has been a member of the I. O. O. F. He has taken all the degrees in Waverly Lodge, No. 59, and occupigd all of the chairs. Both he and Mrs. Bryer have been members of the Presbyterian church for the past twenty years. In politics he is a Republican. He is highly esteemed and pop- ular in Antrim. TEPHEN C. COBURN, an es- teemed resident of Milford and a good representative of New Eng- land’s self-made men, was born No- vember 19, 1825, in Mont Vernon, N.H., son of Josiah and Judith (Carlton) Coburn. Jo- siah Coburn lived in Dracut, Mass., until ten years of age. Then he went to Mont Vernon, where he afterward resided until his death, which occurred while he was yet in the prime of manhood. He married Judith Carlton, a daughter of Deacon John Carlton. Deacon Carlton fought for independence in the Revo- lution. He was a lifelong resident of Mont Vernon, of which his father was a pioneer. Stephen C. Coburn was an infant when his father died. He remained with his widowed mother throughout his boyhood, assisting her as much as he could in the maintenance of her family, and obtaining a practical education in the common and high schools of his native town. When sixteen years old he began serv- ing an apprenticeship of three years to shoe- making with John Mills, of Milford, whither he removed for that purpose. Having become an adept at this work, Mr. Coburn followed it for thirty-five years, the last thirty years of the time being prosperously engaged as a man- ufacturer and retailer of boots and shoes in this town, employing at times as many as twelve men to assist him in meeting the demands of his customers. In 1882 he retired to his pres- ent farm, which contains about sixty acres of land, and has since devoted his time to farm- ing pursuits. Mr. Coburn has ever been in- terested in all enterprises tending to improve and benefit the town or county. He has given his hearty support to all such projects, and is an active worker in the cause of temperance. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 21 He has served the community in some of the most responsible offices. From 1879 until 1883, inclusive, he represented the town in the State legislature. He was a member of the Board of Education for four years, and Se- lectman of Milford for five years, being chair- man of the Board for all but one year of the time. He belongs to the local lodge of Odd Fellows. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the Congregational church. In 1856, September 11, Mr. Coburn mar- ried Miss Ann Jane Putnam, a daughter of the late Aaron K. Putnam, of Wilton, N.H. Mr. and Mrs. Coburn are the parents of five chil- dren, namely: Mary E., the wife of Albert A. Gilson, of Walpole, N.H.; Florence S., the wife of William H. Whitmore, of Cleve- land, Ohio; Grace, the wife of George A. McIntire, of this town; Stephen C. Coburn, Jr., of Milford; and Charles H., a resident of Hanover, N.H. OHN F. BUTLER, M.D., the well- known physician and surgeon of Ches- terfield, Cheshire County, N.H., anda veteran of the Civil War, was born in Marlow, N.H., June 14, 1831, son of Jona- than and Martha (Russell) Butler. His great-grandfather, William Butler, settled in that part of Gloucester, Mass., which became known.as Butler’s Point, and is now included in the town of Essex. He later removed to Lyndeboro, N.H., where he passed the rest of his days. He was married late in life, and the maiden name of his wife was Sarah Per- kins. Sbe lived to be ninety-two years old. William and Sarah Butler had three sons, Jonathan, William, and Jacob, al] of whom served in the Revolutionary War. Jacob, who was taken prisoner, died of small-pox while in captivity in Nova Scotia; and William, who became a captain, died at sea. Jonathan Butler, Dr. Butler's grandfather, was born in Ipswich, Mass., in 1752. He learned the blacksmith’s trade, and in 1777 settled in Lyndeboro, N.H., where he died December 5, 1844, aged ninety-two years. In 1778 he married Lois Kidder, by whom he had three sons and nine daughters. Jonathan Butler, second, eldest son of Jona- than, first, and father of Dr. John F. Butler, was born in Lyndeboro. Whena young man he settled upon a tract of wild land in Mar- low, in the northern part of Cheshire County, where he cleared a farm and spent his active years in agricultural pursuits. He died July 19, 1843, aged fifty-eight years. His wife Martha, whom he married in 1807, was a daughter of Nathaniel Russell, a mechanic and a hotel-keeper of Wilmington, Mass. Nathaniel Russell responded to the call to arms made by the midnight rider from Bos- ton on the night of the 18th of April, 1775; and, gun in hand, he followed on to Concord. He served all through the Revolu- tionary War, and was discharged in the Caro- linas. Mrs. Martha Russell Butler died Jan- uary 24, 1856. She and her‘ husband were born the same year. They were the parents of eleven children, all born in Marlow, named as follows: Nathaniel R.; Martha; Susan; Mary; William; Sarah Jane; Lucinda; Jona- than Wesley; John F., the subject of this sketch; and two others who died in infancy. Nathaniel] R. Butler was early in life engaged in the shoe business, and also interested in lumbering. He later went to Ashburnham, Mass., to rest, and recover his health, and while there took up farming. He afterward made a specialty of poultry-raising, supplying eggs and chickens to hotels at good prices; and he accumulated considerable property, He died in Gardner, Mass. Susan Butler be- came the wife of John Ramsey, and died a few years after marriage. Mary wedded Francis Buss, a manufacturer of Acworth, N.H. William always resided in Marlow, and was an exceedingly active business man. He be- came a_ successful cattle and real estate dealer, and acquired a small fortune. The last twenty years of his life were passed in retirement. His widow survives him. Sarah Jane was the second wife, and is now the widow, of John Ramsey, late of Orange, Mass., who was the original manufacturer of the Ramsey sleigh, and who built the Man- sion House in Orange. Jonathan Wesley But- ler died unmarried at the age of twenty-five years. 22 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW John F. Butler was but twelve years old when his father died, and was therefore thrown mainly upon his own resources at an early age. With the assistance of his mother he managed to acquire a fair education, and during his vacations he taught district and writing schools. He was fitted for college at the Marlow Academy and at Tubbs Union Acad- emy in Washington, N.H; but, instead of en- tering upon a classical course, he began the study of medicine with Dr. Marshall Perkins, of Marlow. He later attended lectures at Dartmouth College. He entered the Tremont Medical School, Boston, in 1853, and in 1854 was graduated at the Harvard Medical School, where he was a classmate of ex-Mayor Samuel A. Green, of Boston. He was among the eighteen out of a class of twenty-seven who. passed a favorable examination, and his di- ploma was signed by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes. While in Boston he had the advan- tage of practical observation in the different hospitals, and thus equipped he began the practice of medicine and surgery in Chester- field. During the Crimean War Dr. Butler was offered an opportunity to enter the Rus- sian service, but, seeing the disadvantages that an American must labor under in such a posi- tion, he declined. In the spring of 1864 he was commissioned by Governor Andrew As- sistant Surgeon of the Thirty-ninth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers, then attached to the Fifth Army Corps. While serving in front of Petersburg, he contracted fever and ague, and had a thirty days’ furlough, after which he re- turned to duty. He also served as Surgeon of the Sixteenth Maine and the Eighty-eighth Pennsylvania Regiments. After the war he resumed his practice here, and his professional labors have since extended over a wide terri- tory. Not only his skill both as a physician and surgeon, but his kindly disposition and deeds of charity commend him to the esteem and confidence of his fellow-townsmen. In 1857 Dr. Butler married for his first wife Julia, daughter of the Rev. Silas Quimby, of Lebanon, N.H. She died in 1861, and her in- fant died soon afterward. In 1863 the Doctor wedded for his second wife Celia A. Brewster, daughter of John L. Brewster, of Lowell, Mass., and, like his first wife, a graduate of the New Hampshire Conference Seminary. Politically, Dr. Butler is a Democrat. He represented Chesterfield in the legislature during the years 1874 and 1875, and _ served upon the committee on the Insane Asylum. He served on the School Board for twelve terms, and for many years was Moderator at town meetings. He is still actively engaged in his professional work, and has a lucrative practice. ILLIAM McQUESTEN, an influen- tial resident of Merrimac, was born in Litchfield, this State, March 15, 1831, son of Henry and Elizabeth (Chase) McQuesten. He comes of a family that has long been settled in the State, and has been closely allied with its growth and history. His grandfather was a pioneer of Litchfield, where he was one of the leading men, and spent a long and useful life. His son Henry, after he grew to manhood, contin- ued to reside on the homestead, and engaged in farming. Henry also did some teaming. He served the town as Selectman, and held various minor offices. In politics he was a Republican, in religion a Universalist. Two of his tour children are living. They are: Henry W. McQuesten, living in Merrimac; and William McQuesten, the subject of this biography. William McQuesten, the elder of the two brothers, is a worthy representative of the family. His Jife has been varied with inci- dent and travel, and he has acquired a large store of general information. His early edu- cation was received in the schools of his na- tive town. At the age of fifteen he started in business, learning at first to bea brickmaker, and later becoming a boatman on the Merri- mac River. In 1850, when nineteen years of age, with the hopefulness of youth, he went to California in search of gold. In the next fifteen years he visited various parts of that State and British Columbia, mining with con- siderable success. He returned for a short time to his native town in 1866. Some time after he opened a general merchandise store in . TENNEY. DANIEL W BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 25 Cleveland, Ohio, which he conducted until 1869. Then he disposed of the business, and came back to make his home permanently where he now resides. He has a fine, hand- some and home-like residence, and owns about eighty acres of land. On November 5, 1868, Mr. McQuesten mar- ried Lydia J. Reid, a native of Litchfield and a daughter of William Reid. Subsequently he wedded Caroline Busswell, of Lebanon, N.H., and later Miss Elizabeth K. Harriman, of Haverhill, Mass., who is his present wife. He has two sons: Carroll L., a farmer of Merrimac; and Frank, who ,is now preparing to enter the legal profession. Always inter- ested in public improvement, Mr. McQuesten has been prominent in town affairs, and has served as Selectman and in other offices. In politics he isa Republican. A religious man, he is a member and the clerk of the Congrega- tional church. In 1891 Mr. McQuesten made a tour in Europe with his wife, visiting the principal cities, and observing the manners and customs of foreign people. ANIEL W. TENNEY, a retired business man of Marlboro and an ©) ex-member of the legislature, was born in this town, September 12, 1834, son of Calvin and Tabitha (Baker) Ten- ney. The first of the family to settle in Marlboro was William Tenney (first), who came from Littleton, Mass., and was accom- panied by his son, William Tenney (second). The maiden name of his wife was Sarah Proc- tor, and the family became permanently lo- cated here about the year 1775. William Tenney (second), Daniel W. Tenney’s grand- father, after buying lot No. 6 in the second range, for which he paid thirty pounds, con- verted it into a good farm. He died Septem- ber 14, 1823, and his farm: is now owned by Amos A. Mason. Calvin Tenney, the father of Daniel W., was born in Marlboro, and became one of the stirring farmers of his day. In the days of stage-coaches, he kept a hotel for twenty-seven years, and then moved to the village, where he spent his last years in retirement. In his younger days he took an active part in political affairs, and held various town offices. lis wife, Tabitha, belonged toa prominent family, whose ancestors were early settlers of New Hampshire. She reared five children; namely, Cosbie, Goodhue, George W., Henry C., and Daniel W. Goodhue and Henry C. are no longer living. Cosbie married Barton Blodgett, of Marlboro, and has three children. George W. is married, and resides in West- moreland, N.H. Daniel W. Tenney’s education, begun in the district schools, was completed in an acad- emy. After entering business as a clerk, he was later associated with a partner in the dry- goods trade for about two years. At the end of that time he went to Greenfield, and was there employed by Potter & Richardson for a year. For the succeeding two years he was engaged in peddling fancy goods upon the road. Then, selling his outfit, he started in the man- ufacture of woodenware in Marlboro, a busi- ness which he followed for several years. He next formed a stock company, which manufact- ured blankets and other woollen goods for a number of years. After this he was associ- ated with Clinton Collins for two years, and with Fred Adams for a considerable length of time. Finally he sold out his interest to Mr. Adams, and retired from active business pursuits. Mr. Tenney cast his first Presiden- tial vote for John C. Fremont in 1856, and has since been an ardent supporter of the Re- publican party. Asa member of the Board of Selectmen he ably assisted in the administra- tion of the town’s business for a number of years, and during his two years as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representa- tives he carefully guarded the interests of this locality. Mr. Tenney married Jane A. Tenney. His children were: Willie W., born January 18, 1864, who is married and-resides in California; Jennie May, born May 8, 1865; and Daniel H., born November 15, 1868, who died March 14, 1888. He is a member of Hugh de Payens Masonic Commandery, Knights Tem- plar, of Keene; and he is connected with the Improved Order of Red Men. Besides attend- ing the Universalist church, he serves it asa 26 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW member of the Governing Committee. Mr. Tenney has long occupied a prominent place among the representative men of Marlboro, and has always been ready with his aid and in- fluence to forward measures calculated to be of benefit to the community. The family live in a handsome residence, which was erected by Mr. Tenney in 1894. RANK J. ROBBINS, a thriving gen- era] merchant and Postmaster of West Peterboro, Hillsboro County, was born in South Antrim, N.H., February 16, 1851, son of Collins C. and Susan (Hews) Robbins. His grandfather, Josiah Robbins, was a pros- perous tiller of the soil in South Antrim; and he died at an advanced age. He, Josiah, mar- tied Polly White; and two of their children, George and Alfred, are now living. Collins C. Robbins was born in March, 1834. When old enough he obtained employ- ment in the factory at West Peterboro, and subsequently became overseer, a position which he held for several years. Later he es- tablished a general store, which he conducted until his death, the latter event occurring De- cember 5, 1895. Upright in character and possessing many sterling qualities, he was well worthy of the esteem in which he was held by those who knew him. In politics he was a Republican. He was three times mar- ried. His first wife, Susan Hews, who was a native of Littleton, N.H., died in 1857, leav- ing one son, Frank J., the subject of this sketch. For his second wife he married Lotta Hutchinson, by whom he had two chil- dren: Fred C., who is married, and the father of two children — Guy and Harry; and Dora J. His third wife was Lizzie R. Gowing, who now resides in West Peter- boro, N.H., and by whom he had one child, that died in infancy. Frank J. Robbins was educated in Peter- boro, and after leaving schoo] he secured em- ployment in the cotton-mills. He was over- seer of the dressing-room for a number of years, but subsequently resigned his posi- tion to enter his father’s store. After the death of the elder Robbins he succeeded to _ Webster. the business. He was appointed Postmaster in 1890, and still retains the office. On April 10, 1870, Mr. Robbins was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Stanley, daugh- ter of Charles Stanley, of this town. Mrs. Robbins is the mother of one daughter, Susie G., born August 15, 1873. Politically, Mr. Robbins acts with the Republican party. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and stands high as an able business man and a useful citizen. Both he and his wife are Unitarians. BEN WILSON JONES, a well-known resident of Peterboro, was born in Gilsum, this State, July 21, 1854, son of Ebenezer and Rhoda E. (Wilson) Jones. His grandfather, Amos Jones, who was born in Royalston, Mass., moved to Putney, Vt., where he resided until his death in 1859. Amos was a prominent member of the Orthodox church, and for many years one of its deacons. He married a Miss Ester- brook, and had ten children, of whom Eben- ezer was the second. Ebenezer Jones, also a native of Royalston, born February 18, 1803, learned the clothier’s trade in Winchendon, Mass. Besides working at this calling for many years, he also ran an old-fashioned saw-mill and carding-mill, liv- ing in Wilton, Antrim, Acworth, Gilsum, and other places. In Gilsum he remained about fifteen years, and had a general merchandise store, carried on under the name of Jones & He next kept a general merchan- dise store in Harrisville. In 1860 he came to Peterboro, and there opened a clothing store, which he conducted up to within a few years of his death. Mr. Jones was four times mar- ried. Mary Ann Prouty became his first wife and had four children, one of whom, William H., is living. The second marriage was contracted with Mary Ann Rice Hart- well; the third with Rhoda E. Wilson, who died at the age of twenty-six; and the fourth with Betsey Robbins Brooks. Mr. Ebenezer Jones was a member of the Methodist Church of Gilsum, and was active in all the church affairs. In politics he was a Republican, and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 27 while in Gilsum was sent as Representative to the legislature in the year 1854. He was esteemed for his many fine qualities of mind and heart. His death occurred February 14, 1878. Eben Wilson Jones attended school in Peterboro. He began his business career in an insurance office in Peterboro, where he re- mained for twelve years. Afterward he learned the business of land surveyor, which has been his regular occupation since. In the spring of 1897 he and Frank G. Clarke entered into partnership in a general insur- ance, under the firm name of Frank G. Clarke & Co. Under President Harrison’s adminis- tration he held the office of Postmaster, and won many friends by his genial good nature and the efficient manner in which he dis- charged the duties of the position. Mr. Jones cultivates a small farm, and owns be- sides a large tract of land. In the spring of 1896 he was appointed a member of the Water Commission, which office he still holds. He was Town Treasurer for a number of years and Selectman fora term. Also he is a mem- ber of the Library Committee and of the Cem- etery Committee, and a trustee of Peterboro Savings Bank. In the Unitarian church he is an active worker. With his large circle of personal friends he is a favorite on account of his genial and kindly temper and an ever- ready willingness to oblige. HOMAS DINSMORE, a leading farmer of Alstead and a native of this town, was born March 4, 1821, son of Calvin and Lucy (Walker) Dinsmore. His grand- father, Thomas Dinsmore, born in Ireland, of Scotch-Irish lineage, was the first of the name to come to this county, making his way hither by a trail. Thomas was prominent in the community, and lived to be about eighty years old. Calvin Dinsmore, a native of Alstead, after leaving school learned the blacksmith’s trade. He carried on farming and spent his life in Alstead, where he was familiarly known as Uncle Calvin. He was active in town affairs and in all the benevolent and religious move- ments in the place. A member of the Univer- salist church, he was one of its leaders and a liberal supporter. He was about seventy-five years old when he died. His wife, Lucy, died at the age of seventy-eight. Their chil- dren were: Mary A., Caroline, John, Thomas, Sumner, Willis, Jane, Ellen, Edmund, and Elmira. Mary Anne, now deceased, married Willard Scoville, a farmer of Walpole, this State. Caroline, who was killed in youth by a runaway horse, had been a teacher and a leader in the social and religious circles of the town. John, who lived in Alstead, married Lizzie Spencer, a sister of Mr. Spencer, the wealthy bank president of Boston, and had one son. Sumner died in infancy. Willis who lived in Alstead and took care of his parents, married Elmira Edgerton. Jane married Ad- dison Brooks, a well-known machinist. Ellen married James King, of Acworth, a lumber- man, and has ane child. Edmund, who also lives at Alstead, married Orrilla Barrett, and is the father of two children — George and Elmira. Elmira, the youngest daughter of Calvin Dinsmore, is now Mrs. Henry Kent, of Alstead. Mr. Thomas Dinsmore was educated in Al- stead and at Marlow Academy. Subsequently he taught school for six years. Then he went to Boston, where in 1848 he obtained em- ployment in a provision store. In 1851 he en- gaged in business in Quincy Market, where he remained until 1885, when he returned to Al- stead, which has since been his residence. His farm is one of the finest in this part of the county. While in Boston Mr. Dinsmore took an active part in city affairs, and held various offices. He was on the Democratic Ward Committee for eight years, and was in the Common Council for two years from Ward Six. Since coming to Alstead, he has been influ- ential in bringing about many improvements in the place. In 1883 he was elected State Senator. In politics Mr. Dinsmore is a Dem- ocrat, and he has the distinction of winning the first Democratic victory gained in this town in fifteen years. Mr. Dinsmore’s wife was before her mar- riage Mary E. Graham, of Boston, born in November, 1835. Their two children are — 28 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Arthur T. and Mary A. Arthur Dinsmore, born in Boston in 1855, was educated in the grade schools and high school of that city. After graduating from the latter institution, be went into business with his father; and he also ran a hotel] at Alstead for some time. He is married, and has one daughter — Agnes, who was born in 1882. Mary A. Dinsmore married Charles Maynard, a hotel man, and lives at Walpole, N.H. She has two children — Maud and Alice. OHN HENRY STEELE, Town Clerk of Peterboro for over twenty-five years, was born in this town, July 24, 1845, son of Edwin and Abigail M. (Warren) Steele. -His great-grandfather, who was a native of the north of Ireland, emigrated to America when young, and settled in Salis- bury, N.C., where he followed the trade of a brick mason. John Hardy Steele, the grandfather of John Henry, was born in Salisbury, January 4, 1789. As he was left an orphan without re- sources at an early age, his educational oppor- tunities were necessarily limited. He be- came a mechanic, and in May, 1811, he settled in Peterboro, N.H. He worked for Captain Morrison at the carriage-maker’s trade for a time, and later was employed as a machinist at thirteen dollars per month. After a time he engaged in manufacturing upon his own ac- count. In 1817 he put in operation the first power loom in New Hampshire. In 1824 he began the erection of a cotton-mill in this town, and after its completion he operated it until 1845. He was a Democrat in politics; and his political career, which was in many respects a nctable one, was begun in some of the minor town offices. He acted as Modera- tor at town meetings; was afterward a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen; was a Repre- sentative in the legislature in 1829; was a Councillor from the Hillsboro District in 1840 and 1841; and was elected Governor in 1844, and re-elected in 1845. He was a self- made man, and possessed to a high degree the sterling qualities which invariably character- ize men of that kind. In religious belief he was a Unitarian. A well-known Mason, he was the first High Priest of the chapter in Peterboro. Governor Steele died July 3, 1865. He was twice married. By his first marriage, which united him with Jane Moore, there were five children, of whom the sur- vivors are: John, born December 26, 18rg; and George, born July 26, 1828. Edwin was the eldest. George Steele married Charlotte Lowe, and has two sons—Chester H. and William L. The second marriage was contracted with Nancy Moore, a sister of the Governor's first wife. Her only son, Charles, who was born January 2, 1834, wedded Mary J. Swan, and reared three children. These were: Anna F., born November 21, 1855; Emma E., born February 28, 1859; and Fred A., born April 22, 1873. Edwin Steele, John Henry Steele’s father, was born in Peterboro, November 12, 1817. For some years he was employed as an over- seer in his father’s factory. Afterward he worked at the carpenter’s trade until his death, which occurred November 10, 1862, at the age of forty-five years. A worthy and useful citizen, he ably served as a member of the Board of Selectmen, and he had the sincere esteem of his fellow-townsmen. His wife, Abigail, who was a native of Dublin, N.H., became the mother of four children, two of whom are living, namely: Jane H., born De- cember 2, 1839, who married Samuel N. Porter, and has one son living, Fred Howard; and John Henry, the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Edwin Steele lived to be sixty-six years old. John Henry Steele attended school in Peter- boro. While still a young man he was ap- prenticed to the machinist’s trade. After working at that calling for some years, he purchased in 1870 the business that he has since carried on with success. He deals in books, stationery, and kindred articles, and as a business man is prominent and active. Po- litically, he is a Republican, and he has held the office of Town Clerk since 1871. On November 6, 1867, Mr. Steele was united in marriage with Anna S. Follansbee, daughter of George F. Follansbee, of this town. They have had four children, of whom BIOGRAPHICAL REVIE\W 29 there are living: Harry Leon, born August 22, 1872; Kate, born December 28, 1874, now the wife of Arthur M. Einmes, of Gard- ner, Mass.; and John Dana, born August 12, 1880. Mr. Steele is a past master of Alter- mount Lodge, No. 26, F. & A. M.; Past D. D. Grand Master of New Hampshire; Past High Priest of Peterboro R. A. Chapter, No. 12; and the Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of New Hampshire. ROFESSOR WILLIAM HUTSON CALDWELL, the well-known agri- culturist, and the secretary and treas- urer of the American Guernsey Cattle Club, is a native of Peterboro, where he now resides. He was born April 16, 1866, son of Samuel H. and Eunice (Buss) Caldwell. His grandfather, Thomas Caldwell, who came from the Bay State, was one of the first set- tlers of Peterboro, where he reclaimed a farm. Thomas married Eliza Cunningham, of whose children by him two are living. These are: Eliza C., the widow of Augustus Fuller; and Joseph, who resides in Republic, Ia. Samuel Hutson Caldwell, son of Thomas, was born January 15, 1822, at Peterboro. He learned the trade of tinsmith, and was in active busi- ness for himself for twenty-five years, doing a large amount of work and being very success- ful. A prominent member of the Unitarian church, he was the treasurer of the society at the time of his death. In politics he was a Republican, and at one time he was Town Treasurer. Both he and his wife died before their son William was nineteen months old. William Hutson Caldwell, after attending the town schools for a time, was sent to the famous Allen Brothers’ School at West New- ton, Mass. From there he entered the Massa- chusetts Agricultural College in the fall of 1883. He acquitted himself well in college, and, when graduating with the class of 1887, was awarded the first Grinnell prize for ex- cellence in agricultural studies. After grad- uation he was at once appointed assistant at the Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station. A year later he was appointed in- structor in agriculture in the Pennsylvania State College, and in 1893 was made assistant professor of agriculture in that institution. Having acquired special knowledge of the Guernsey breed of cattle, in which had been interested: from an early date in his pro- fessional career, he was appointed superin- tendent of the Guernsey herd at the Chicago Exposition, and he received leave of absence from his college that he might attend to his duties in that capacity. The Cattle Club also appointed him as their representative on the committee in charge of the dairy breed test. This committee embraced professors from the three leading agricultural collegcs in the country. In 1889 Professor Caldwell purchascd Clover Ridge Farm in his native town, and stocked it with Guernsey cattle of the finest strains to be found in the country. The farm has a delightful location, and commands a magnificent mountain view. Of its one hun- dred and forty acres, twenty acres are timber land, sixty are pasture land abundantly watered with running brooks, and the _re- mainder is tillage. On it is a fine orchard of young trees. The herd consists of butter- bred cows, full-blood and grade Guernseys. These have been selected for their large pro- duction of rich milk. Every animal in the herd whose milk is sold has been submitted to the tuberculin test, and is constantly under veterinary inspection. Professor Caldwell has great faith in this breed; and the results he has obtained, as shown by the records of the milk and butter fat tests, have justified his expectations. Some cows of the herd have milked from eighteen to twenty-four quarts a day, and the milk of one cow that was in the World’s Fair dairy test yielded four hundred pounds of butter in a year. The morning’s milk is sold in the village, and the evening’s milk is deprived of its cream by means of the De Laval separator. The calves are raised on the skim-milk. Besides the Guern- seys there are choice pens of white and barred Plymouth Rock fowl of the best stock and from noted strains. When Professor Caldwell was elected secre- tary and treasurer of the American Guernsey Club in 1894, he resigned his position in 3° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Pennsylvania, and has since made his home at the farm. In his office, which has been fitted up in his residence, two clerks are kept con- stantly busy assisting him in the work of the club. Here are to be found sketches and sta- tistics regarding all the Guernseys in the country; and from here is issued the Herd Register and Breeder's Journal, published quarterly, of which Professor Caldwell has editorial charge. Since taking up his perma- nent residence in Peterboro, Mr. Caldwell has been brought into closer relation with the agricultural interests of this section, and has made his extensive knowledge and great influ- ence felt in the various organizations. He is an active member of the grange, and treasurer of the Peterboro Creamery Company, and is often called upon to deliver addresses or to write papers upon his chosen line of work. On December 25, 1888, Professor Caldwell was married to Miss Jessie A. Rice, of North Hadley, Mass. Mrs. Caldwell shares her husband’s interest in his calling and is his efficient colaborer in office work. Professor Caldwell is a Mason of Peterboro Lodge and a member of the United Order of the Golden Cross. He is connected with the Unitarian Society, and is at present clerk of the corpo- ration. LIVER KING was a prominent resi- dent of Alstead for a number of years. He was born in Langdon, August 3, 1807, son of William and Betsey (Darby) King. William was the first of the name to settle in this section of the county. He was a successful farmer, and he was gener- ally esteemed. He attended the Universalist church, and was always ready to support it, both morally and financially. His ten chil- dren were: William, Hezekiah, Russel, Oli- ver, Joel, Harvey, Hiram, Samuel, Betsey, and George. William, the first child, mar- ried, had a family of twelve children, and car- ried on a farm in Alstead. Hezekiah, who was also a farmer, died in Newbury, Vt. Russel, likewise a farmer, lived in Haverhill, N.H., where he married, and reared a family. Joel died young. Harvey lived in Detroit, Mich., where he was proprietor of the Brigh- ton House, a well-known hotel. He was four times married. Hiram was a farmer of Ac- worth, this State, and had two children. Samuel, a carpenter, resided in Langdon, and was the father of four children. Betsey mar- ried a Mr. Evans; and George was a shuemaker of Brookline, Mass., and the father of two children. Oliver King received the fundamentals of a practical education in the schools of his native town. After leaving schoo], he went to Bos- ton, where he undertook contracts for driving wells. He then returned to New Hampshire, built a block, and then ran a general store at Charlestown for over twenty-five years. In company with Mr. Frank Hadley, he con- ducted a store in Bellows Falls, Vt., for eight years. In 1867 he came to Alstead and built a handsome house, and there resided until his death in 1874. He was active as a citizen, al- ways ready to help along in any good cause, and ever mindful of the comfort and conven- ience of others. While at Charlestown he was the Postmaster, in which capacity, by his kindly and obliging manners, he won many friends. In Alstead he served as Town Treas- urer for a number of years. He attended the Universalist church, and was a liberal contrib- utor to its many charities. Mr. King married Sophia Evans, a daughter of Eli and Sarah (Edson) Evans, of Rocking- ham, Vt. Her mother was born in Spring- field, Vt. Mr. and Mrs. King had two chil- dren — Ellen S. and James F. James, born August 25, 1838, died September 21, 1840. Ellen S., born August 17, 1834, at South Charlestown, married James Milliken, Jr., of Charlestown, a farmer on an extensive scale and a prominent man in the town. Their three children are: Mary M., born May 11, 1855; George K., born September 4, 1857, who is a member of the Masonic society; and James F., born November 13, 1860, who was also a Mason as well as a Knight of Pythias. James F. Milliken was employed ina store in Colorado, where he died of consumption in February, 1897. He was buried under Ma- sonic auspices. Mary M., only daughter of James Milliken, Jr., married James Hooper, of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 3! e Charlestown, N.H., now a grain merchant in Chicago, doing a prosperous and extensive business. They have three children, namely: Rena A., born September 16, 1882; James M., born April 16, 1884; and Frances, born September 18, 1891. George K. Milliken is superintendent of telephones in'Chicago. He married Lucy Wilson, of Charlestown, Mass., who was born August 10, 1859. Her pater- nal grandfather was a soldier in the Revolution. ILLIAM A. KNIGHT, one of the most enterprising among the younger generation of farmers in Peterboro, was born in Hancock, N.H., Sep- tember 10, 1862, son of Deacon Henry and Ellen B. (Warren) Knight. The first of the family of whom there is any authentic knowl- edge was Benjamin Knight, a resident of Salem, Mass., who was the father of three sons. Enos Knight, son of Benjamin, born in Salem in 1730, who settled in Topsfield, Mass., was three times married. His first wife, Lois Hawkes Knight, was the mother of ten children. His second marriage was contracted with Mrs. Mary Estabrook. son, Enos (second), the great-grandfather of William A., was born in Topsfield, September 30, 1752. This Enos was a blacksmith, and in 1782 he settled in Hancock, N.H., where he followed his trade in connection with farm- ing until his death, which occurred June 24, 1824. By his first union, contracted with Dorcas Noonan, there were five children. On the second occasion Mrs. Betsey Winslow Holt, of Deering, N.H., became his wife. Deacon Aaron Knight, the second child of the second Enos by his wife, Dorcas, was born in New Ipswich, N.H., in 1781. In his day he was one of the stirring farmers of Han- cock, where he resided for the greater part of his life. He married Rebecca Adams, who was born November 15, 1782. Of her cleven children by him, Henry, the youngest, is the only one living. Deacon Knight died Sep- tember 29, 1867, and his wife on February 3, 1854. They were prominent members of the Congregational church. Deacon Henry Knight was born in Han- His . cock, January 11, 1826. He acquired his education in a common school and at an acad- emy. He had perfected his plans for the study of medicine, but was obliged to aban- don them in order to care for his aged parents. For some years he taught school when not busy with his farm duties, and he resided in Hancock until after his father’s death. In 1868 he moved to Weathersfield, Vt., where he remained a year. Then he spent eight years in Franconia, N.H., where he had charge of the fruit and vegetable farm con- nected with the Profile House. From Fran- conia he came to Peterboro. Here, in com- pany with his son, he ig now carrying on one of the most productive farms in the town. He has been a prominent figure in public affairs, having served as Selectman, Moder- ator, and Overseer of the Poor, and as a member of the School Board in Hancock. He was on the School Committee for some years, and served in the capacity of Representative to the legislature from Peterboro. He is a Deacon of the Congregational church and one of the most active church workers. in this lo- cality. His wife, Ellen, a native of Weathers- field, Vt., whorn he married September 27, 1853, became the mother of seven children. These were: Charles H., born July 10, 1854, who wedded Mattie Titus, of Haverhill, N.H., and has three children — Kathleen C., Lucile A., and Christel W.; Edmund W., born March 12, 1858; Fred A., born July 16, 1860, who died April 11, 1880; William A., the subject of this sketch; Mary E., born July 12, 1865; Ella K., born November 18, 1867, who is now the wife of Richard I. Hallett, of Reading, Mass., and has one son, Howell K.; and Anna M., born April 20, 1872, who died May 4, 1883. The mother died January 20, 1879. William A. Knight was educated in Peter- boro. Since leaving school he has devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits. In company with his father he carries on general farming and dairying, and has a paying milk route in this town. He displays the energy and progressive tendencies of a young man, which, aided by his father’s long experience, insure the best of management; and their 32 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW combined efforts are attended with excellent results. On November 9, 1887, Mr. Knight was joined in marriage with Minnie M. Emery, daughter of Daniel.and Clara A. (Wilkins) Emery, of Peterboro. In_ politics, Mr. Knight is a Republican. Both he and his wife belong to the local grange, of which he isa Past Master. Mrs. Knight is a member of the Congregational church. OBERT LAWRENCE SHIRLEY, an enterprising young farmer of Goffs- town, was born on Shirley Hill, May 12, 1868, son of Colonel Ed- ward Carlton and Amanda M. (Baldwin) Shir- ley. James Shirley, from whom the New Hampshire Shirleys are descended, is sup- posed to have been born in the Province of Ulster, Ireland, in 1649. It is also thought that James may have been born in Scotland, and that, with his parents, he may have been among those exiled from Scotland in 1660. He came to America, arriving in Chester, Rockingham County, N.H., in 1730. Then eighty-one years of age, he brought with him a full-grown family, including three sons — John, James, and Thomas — and was afterward engaged in farming, and is said to have lived to the age of one hundred and five years. His son Thomas, who was known as Deacon Thomas Shirley, born in Ireland in 1728, died in Goffstown in 1808. Thomas was prominent in church affairs, and, as already intimated, held the office of Deacon. James, a son of Thomas, was born in Chester, N.H.., in 1759, and died in Goffstown, March: 31, 1855. He was one of the first settlers of Shirley Hill, coming here in 1811. The first of his two marriages was made with Mary Moore, daughter of Colonel Daniel Moore, who was an officer in the Revolutionary War. Mrs. Abigail McCutchins became his second wife. Robert M. Shirley, the seventh son of James and the grandfather of Robert L. Shir- ley, born in Chester, June 5, 1808, came to Goffstown when three years old. In addition to being a prominent farmer and_ business man, he won quite a reputation for his skill in curing the disease then called king’s evil. For his first wife he married Sophia McCutch- ins, who was born April 15, 1805, and died December 6, 1870. His second wife was Lucretia Houston, whose birth occurred July 20, 1820. There were four children by his first marriage, Edward Carlton being the third. Edward was born December 5, 1834, in the house which is now his home. During his active period he was extensively engaged in lumbering, and he has still an interest in a large amount of land. When P. C. Cheney was Governor of New Hampshire, he served as Aide-de-camp with the rank of Colonel, by which title he has since been known. On New Hampshire Day at the Centennial held in Philadelphia he was officer of the day. He was also Assistant Quartermaster on the staff of Brigadier-general Clough, of the New Hampshire National Guards. He is a mem- ber of the New Hampshire Agricultural So- ciety and of Piscataquis Valley Agricultural Association. Colonel Shirley’s marriage to Miss Amanda M. Baldwin took place April 24, 1862. She is a daughter of Deacon Nahum Baldwin, of Manchester, N.H. The three children of the union are: Mary V., born in 1863, now the wife of Dr. A. G. Griffin, of Malden, Mass.; Robert Lawrence, the subject of this sketch; and Florence S. Shirley, born February 22, 1871. Robert Lawrence Shirley spent his early years here in Goffstown. He received his education in the schools of Goffstown and in Manchester and at Colby Academy, New London. Soon after leaving the academy, he went West, and for two years was engaged in farming in Union County, Oregon. Then after visiting the different States along the western coast he returned in 1891 to Goffs- town. Since then he has been engaged in Jumbering and general farming, and now has the supervision of some six hundred acres of land owned by himself and his father. On February 1, 1892, Mr. Shirley married Miss Bertha M. Shields. She was born in Everett, Mass., February 22, 1874, daughter of Joseph and Clara E. (Wellington) Shields. Mr. and Mrs. Shirley have one son, Thomas E., born BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 33 February 10, 1896. Mr. Shirley is a Repub- lican in his political relations. For the past three years he has served on the Board of Selectmen. He belongs to Webster Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Goffstown. Both he and Mrs. Shirley are liberals in religion. HOMAS HAYS, a well-known resident of Greenville, was born in New Ipswich, N.H., February 5, 1820, son of Thomas and Abigail (Wilkins) Hays. He is the fifth bearer of the name Thomas and a direct descendant of the first Thomas, who was of Scotch descent. The latter was quite an extensive land-owner in Reading, Mass., and one of the largest farmers of that town. Thomas Hays (second), great-grandfather of the present Thomas, born February 14, 1724, was a prosperous farmer in Merrimac, N.H. He wedded Mary Gale, and had a family of seven children, of whom Thomas (third), the grandfather, was the.eldest son. The grand- father, who was a cooper by trade, tilled the soil of a good farm in Dublin, N.H. The greater part of his life was spent in that town. At his death he was seventy-nine years old. He married Rebecca Pool, a na- tive of Hollis, N.H., and one of eleven sis- ters, all of whom attained maturity and had families. She became the mother of five children. none of whom are living, and at- tained the age of eighty-eight years. Thomas Hays (fourth), was born in Dublin, N.H. When a young man he becameaclothier. He finally settled in Maine, where he was en- gaged in business for many years. His last days were passed in Wilton, Me. He wasa man of considerable prominence in public affairs, serving as Moderator at town meetings for a number of years, and he acted as a Jus- tice of the Peace. In politics he was a Re- publican. He lived to be eighty-two years old. His wife, Abigail, who was a daughter of David Wilkins, of New Ipswich, N.H., became the mother of seven children, of whom Thomas, Mary, Silas, and Caroline A. are living. Mary wedded for her first husband Andrew Pray, and by that union has one son, George H. She is now the wife of Warner Russell, of Mason, N.H. Caroline A. is the wife of Harris H. Shumway, of Massa- chusetts. The mother died at the age of thirty-three years. She was a member of the Congregational church. After obtaining his elementary education in the common schools of Maine, the present Thomas Hays completed his studies at the academy in Pittsfield, N.H. Having learned the carpenter’s trade in Dublin, he took up his residence in Mason in 1843, and there steadily worked at his calling for many years. In 1870 he erected the house he now occupies in Greenville. He still continues to follow his trade at intervals. Mr. Hays contracted the first of two marriages on April 7, 1840, with Lucy N. Robbins. Of her four children three are living, namely: Lucy Jane, Lafayette A., and George A. Lucy Jane married for her first husband Charles W. Russell, and by that union has two daughters— Nettie M. and Clara. For her second husband she married James Wooley, of Greenville. Lafayette mar- ried Mrs. Ellen Finn, of Manchester, N.H. George A. married Miss Mary Welch, of Providence, R.I., and has one son, John H. The mother died at the age of sixty years. On October 16, 1870, Mr. Hays entered his second marriage with Mrs. Julia A. Saw- telle Shattuck. She is a daughter of Kings- ley and Thankful Sawtelle, of this State, and by her first husband, Ami Shattuck, of Mason, she has one son, George Edwin Shattuck. George E. Shattuck married Caroline M. Locke, of Lowell, Mass., and has one son, Henry P. In politics Mr. Hays is a Repub- lican. He has served as a Selectman for a number of years, was formerly a member of the School Committee, and has long been rec- ognized as a leading spirit in local public affairs. He isa Congregationalist in his re- ligious belief, and Mrs. Hays is a Baptist. a M. SMITH, a retired lawyer of Peterboro and an ex-member of the ~New Hampshire legislature, was born in Langdon, N.H., January 25, 1838, son of Orrin and Marinda (Patridge) Smith. His grandfather, Ezra Smith, who was born 34 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in Winchendon, Mass., September 13, 1778, settled in Langdon, N.H., and cleared a farm, which he occupied for the rest of his life. Ezra possessed much muscular bodily strength and a vigorous constitution, and was capable of considerable physical endurance. In poli- tics he was a Whig and in his religious views a Congregationalist. His death oc- curred July 14, 1864. He married Hannah Henry, who, born in Vermont, August Io, 1779, died June 25, 1850. She was the mother of five children, none of whom are living. Orrin Smith, father of Ezra M., was born one of twins in Langdon, November 11, 1807. He was reared to agricultural pursuits, and re- sided at the homestead for some years after attaining his majority. In 1862 he came to Peterboro, and purchased a farm, which he cultivated with energy during the rest of his active period. He died August 6, 1883. Originally a Whig in politics, he later be- came a Republican. His wife, Marinda, whom he married June g, 1836, was also one of twins. Her father was Sylvester Patridge, of Alstead, N.H. She became the mother of seven children, six of whom are _ living, namely: Ezra M., the subject of this sketch; Irving H., born February 3, 1840; Albert O., born May 1, 1845; Silas M., born Febru- ary 21, 1847; Emma R., born December 5, 1850; and Alden E., born April 25, 1853. Irving H. married Clara L. Grey, of Peter- boro, and has one daughter, Clara M.; Albert O. married Josie R. Hovey, of this town, and has one daughter, Lenora; Silas M. wedded Marinda K. Parker, of Peterboro; Alden E. married Aldana C. Andrews, of Westboro, Mass., and has one daughter, Morgie A. The mother died December 19, 1886. Both par- ents attended the Congregational church, of which the mother was a member. Ezra M. Smith acquired his early education in Langdon, and was fitted for college at the Cold River Union Academy in Alstead. He subsequently attended the law department of the University of Albany, New York, and was graduated February 22, 1861. Settling in Peterboro soon after, he began the practice of his profession, and rapidly acquired a large general law business. Alter following his profession for over thirty years, he retired in 1896. He is now passing his time in super- intending his farm, which contains one hun- dred acres. He also owns another tract of two hundred and twenty acres. In politics he supports the Republican party, and he was prominent in public affairs for many years. He served upon the School Committee for five years, was Town Treasurer for one term, and has been Moderator at town meetings for a number of years. For the past four years he has served as Selectman, having been previ- ously a member of that body for nine years in succession, during which he was chairman for atime. ‘He was elected to the legislature in 1871 and 1872, and he was a member of the Constitutional Convention in 1876. On October 4, 1866, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Mary S. Fairbanks. She was born in Dublin, N.H., February 13, 1845, daughter of Moses A. Fairbanks. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have; had three children, as follows: Etta M., born December 2, 1870; Harlan B., born March 9, 1874, who died November 21, 1892; and Orrin F., born June 28, 1886. Mr. Smith has occupied the prin- cipal chairs in Peterboro Lodge, I. O. O. F., and is nowa member of the Board of Trustees. He is also a member of the Knights of Honor, the Sons of Temperance, and the Patrons of Husbandry. In the local grange he has been Master. He is a member of the Congrega- tional church, of which he was formerly clerk. Mrs. Smith is a member of the Baptist church. LBERT M. HOWARD, formerly a prosperous box manufacturer of Win- chester, Cheshire County, and a member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in Royalston, Mass., May 3, 1836, and died April 1, 1892. He was a son of Ansel and Esther Howard. His father, who settled in Royalston when a young man, after residing there for many years moved to Hinsdale, where he was en- gaged in the lumber business until his death. Ansel Howard became the father of eleven BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 35 children, of whom Albert M., the subject of this sketch, was the tenth-born. Albert M. Howard was educated in Royals- ton, and when a young man assisted his father in business. He later entered the employ of his brother, who was carrying on a bobbin manufactory in Hinsdale. About 1870 he purchased the box factory in Winchester then conducted by Charles W. Scott. He was at first associated with a partner, the firm being known as Howard & Chandler; but in 1873 Mr. Howard secured the entire control of the business by purchasing his partner’s interest, and subsequently continued it alone. He manufactured all kinds of wooden boxes, in- cluding the lock corner box, much used for packing confectionery and fancy goods; and he also had facilities for lettering his goods. He was a trustee of the Winchester Savings Bank, and was one of the incorporators of the Electric Light Heat and Power Company. He was prominent in business circles, and was instrumental in causing the tannery to be located in Winchester. Politically, he acted with the Republican party, but the only public office he was ever induced to accept was that of Representative to the legislature, to which he was elected, and the duties of which he capably performed for one term. He was a liberal supporter of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Howard married Louise M. Turner, of Orford, N.H., who survived her husband but a short time, dying September 12, 1892. Mr. and Mrs. Howard. were the parents of one daughter, Minnie Lillian, who married Alexander Pierce, son of Dr. G. W. Pierce, of this town. Her husband now conducts the business so long controlled by the late Mr. Howard, under the name of the A. M. Howard Estate. LMON TWITCHELL, a general farmer of Richmond, Cheshire County, and an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in this town, November 2, 1844, son of Abner and Adeline (Aldrich) Twitchell. His great-grandfather, Abner Twitchell, who was born in Walpole in December, 1753, moved from that town to. Richmond, where he married his first wife, Sarah Cass. She died leaving one son, Daniel, and by his second union there were two children — Lucy and Sarah. Daniel Twitchell, Almon Twitchell’s grandfather, was born in Richmond, Novem- ber 26, 1779. He was brought up to till the soil, and carried on general farming during the greater part of his life. His wife, whose name in maidenhood was Rhoda Kelton, was a daughter of Thomas Kelton, of Warwick, Mass. She became the mother of five chil- dren, namely: Jonas, who was born August 8, 1802; Abner; Dulcena, who was born No- vember 24, 1817, and married Henry B. Swan; Rhoda, who was born in August, 1820, and became the wife of David Martin; and Daniel, who was korn May 28, 1823. Abner Twitchell, father of Almon, was born in Richmond, May 4, 1813. He lived with his parents until his marriage, when he bought the Captain Crooker farm of one hundred and forty acres, and resided there until his death, which occurred February 9, 1869. In poli- tics he was a Democrat, and he represented his district in the legislature during two- terms. In his religious opinions he was a Universalist. He married Adeline Aldrich, daughter of Levin Aldrich, and by her had two children, namely: Adalette V., who mar- ried L. W. Wright, and resides in Win- chester, N.H.; and Almon, the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Abner Twitchell is still living and resides with her son. Almon Twitchell, who was educated in the schools of his native town, after finishing his studies served an apprenticeship at the stone- cutter’s trade in Worcester, Mass. Three years later he returned to Richmond for the purpose of taking charge of the home farm, and since the death of his father he has fol- lowed general farming in connection with his trade. In politics he is a Democrat, and, al- though his party is in the minority, he was a member of the Board of Selectmen from 1879 to 1893 with the exception of one year, was chairman of that body ten years, served as Road Commissioner three years, was elected Town Clerk in 1886 and again in 1897, has . 36 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW served on the Democratic Town Committee in different capacities, and represented his dis- trict in the legislature in 1874. He has acted as a Justice of the Peace, and attended to the settlement of estates. He is a member of the local grange, of which he was one of the or- ganizers and first Master, and is also con- nected with the Order of the Golden Cross. Mr. Twitchell married November 28, 1871, Sarah H. Starkey, daughter of Edison Starkey, of Richmond. Mrs. Twitchell’s father was prominent in public affairs, serving as Select- man a number of years, as Tax Collector, and as a member of the legislature. NOCH C. PAIGE, an enterprising man- >} ufacturer of Antrim, and a Civil War veteran, was born in this town, Oc- tober 20, 1839, son of Tristram B. and Sophronia (Duncan) Paige. His grandfather, Jonathan Paige, who was a carpenter by trade, resided in Deering, N.H., for many years, and passed his last days in Antrim. Tristram B. Paige, who was a native of Deering, learned the carpenter’s trade with his father. He settled in Antrim, where he followed that calling until his death, which occurred when he was fifty-one years old. His wife, Sophronia, was a daughter of Dea- con Josiah Duncan, of Antrim. She became the mother of five children, two of whom are living, namely: Tristram M., who married Lizzie Whittemore, of Salisbury, N.H.; and Enoch C., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Tristram B. Paige died at the age of thirty-six years. Enoch C. Paige attended school in his na- tive town. Left an orphan when he was nine years old, he was obliged to earn his living at an early age. At first he worked as a farm hand for some time. Later he engaged in the manufacture of cribs and cradles. When eighteen years old he had already begun to ship his goods to Boston. He continued in the business until August 13, 1862, when he enlisted in Company G, Ninth Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, for ser- vice in the Civil War. At a later date he was detached and appointed to a position upon the staff of General Griffin. He was present at several battles, and his last active duty was performed at Jackson, Miss. He was dis- charged December 18, 1863, on account of ill health. After recovering his strength he re- sumed his former occupation, and has since become well known to the trade as a manu- facturer of cribs and cradles of a durable as well as of a superior quality. Politically, he is a Republican. He scrved with ability as a Selectman for four years, and he was a mem- ber of the New Hampshire House of Repre- sentatives during the years 1882 and 1883. Mr. Paige has been twice married. On February 21, 1861, he was united in marriage with Hattie E. Parmenter, daughter of George F. Parmenter, of Antrim. She died at the age of thirty-seven years, leaving three chil- dren, as follows: Clara E., born July 30, 1862; Bert, born March 3, 1865; and Mor- ton, born July 15, 1867. Clara E. is the wife of Charles P. Bryant, of Francestown, N.H., and has four children — Pearl, Bessie, Annie, and Robert. Bert married Grace E. Wilson, of Bennington, N.H., and had four chil- dren, of whom an infant survives. Morton wedded Emma F. Twitchell, of Bennington, and has two children — Ruth M. and Howard E. Mr. Paige’s present wife, whom he wedded February 12, 1880, was before mar- riage Celia Elizabeth Flemming, of Benning- ton. By this union there is one son, Paul F., born April 13, 1890. Mr. Paige is connected with the Masonic fraternity, and has held the principal offices of Ephraim Weston Post, No. 87, G. A. R. He is a self-made man, and the energy and perseverance he has displayed in working his way forward to prominence in the business circles of this locality are deserving of much credit. He has been an Elder of the Presby- terian church for the past twenty years, and Mrs. Paige is a member. AMES U. PRINCE, of Amherst, one of the best known agriculturists of Hillsboro County, was born here, Au- gust 30, 1828, son of James and Mary (Upham) Prince. Lieutenant Joseph Prince, JAMES U. PRINCE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 39 his great-grancfather, who was of English birth, and held his commission as Lieuten- ant under King George, having received from the king the grant of a large tract of land ex- tending through Amherst, Mont Vernon, and Bedford, came to this country, and _ settled on the portion of his grant lying in Amherst. He was.a man of influence, and took a leading part in the affairs of the town. During the Indian hostilities he assisted in building tem- porary block-houses. His son, Abel Prince, who was born in Amherst, fought in the Rev- olutionary War. James, who was a son of Abel, spent his entire life here. He died in the fifty-ninth year of his age. From both father and grandfather he inherited a military spirit, and was for a time an officer in a com- pany of militia. His marriage with Mary Upham was blessed by the birth of five chil- dren, of whom James U. and Lois are living. Lois is the wife of S. T. Jones, of Kasson, Minn. The mother died April 4, 1837, aged thirty-eight. James U. Prince attended the district school and a private school for a short time. He lived on the homestead until middle life. As his father was for a number of years an invalid, much responsibility devolved upon him. In Amherst village, when about forty years old, he went into the stove and tinware business, and carried it on for a short time. It was shortly after that he went to California on a business trip, going and returning via the Isthmus route. Subsequently in Man- chester, N.H., he was the general agent of a New York nursery company for three years. He then returned to his farm here in Am- herst. This place, containing about two hun- dred acres of land, and which is a part of the royal grant to Lieutenant Joseph Prince, has never been out of the possession of the Prince family. On October 24, 1850, Mr. Prince married Miss Louisa J. Osgood. They are the parents of five children, of whom Wilder J. and Lilla M. are living. Lilla is the wife of the Rev. Edwin Ellis, of the Presbyterian church, who is now State superintendent of Sabbath- schools in Montana, with headquarters at Helena. Mr. Prince served for four years i very acceptably as Selectman. He has a wide influence inthe grange societies of this section. A charter member of Souhegan Grange, he was its first Master. He was also the first Master of Pomona Grange, Hillsboro Ccunty, No. 1, of which he was one of the organizers. When the State grange was or- ganized, he was elected an officer and a mem- ber of the Executive Committee. In the days of the old Hillsboro County Agricultura] So- ciety he was at one time its president. He is a director of the Grange State Fair held at Tilton, N.H., and is also a member of the New Hampshire State Horticultural Society. When the town of Amherst held its centennial celebration, at which Horace Greeley delivered the oration, Mr. Prince served as marshal. At the old Hillsboro County agricultural fairs, held at Milford, he served as marshal and as- sistant marshal, and was chicf marshal when the Amherst soldiers’ monument was dedi- cated. He isa regular attendant of the Con- gregational church, of which Mrs. Prince is a member. ¢ Boe A. TURNER, formerly a well-known and highly respected resi- dent of Alstead, was born here, March 6, 1846, son of John G. and Maria (Cobb) Turner. The Turners originated with three brothers, who came from England. The grandfather of Edward A. Turner was John, born in Mansfield, Mass. He spent the most of his life in Walpole, N.H., and died in Al- stead in 1860, being the first of the line to come to this town. His wife, Sibyl Gordon Turner, a native of Massachusetts, bore him six children. John Turner, son of the preceding John and the father of Edward A., born in Wal- pole in August, 1810, came to Alstead in 1844. He was a stage driver for years, in which occupation he gained an extensive acquaintance, and made many friends. In the later part of his life he was engaged in farm- ing. He successively married Maria Cobb and Ruth Messer. By the first marriage there were three children — William, Edward A., and Edwin O., the last two being twins, 40 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW William died at the age of five and Edwin at the age of four years. Edward A. Turner received his early edu- cation in the schools of his native town. After leaving school he obtained employment in a store as clerk, first in Alstead and later in Bellows Falls, Vt. He afterward owned and conducted a grocery store in Bellows Falls for many years, after which failing health obliged him to give it up. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for a number of years, and was many times the chairman of that body. He was also Town Treasurer for sev- eral years, and fulfilled the duties of that re- sponsible position with rare fidelity and effi- ciency. Under President Cleveland’s admin- istration he was Postmaster for four years, and in 1882-83 he was a member of the State legislature, where he served on the Commit- tee on Agriculture. In politics Mr. Turner was a Democrat. He died June 22, 1891, of heart disease, while working on the books in the Selectmen’s office, and was buried with Masonic rites. In religious belief Mr. Turner was a Universalist. Mrs. Olive A. Turner was born in Chester- field, January 15, 1844, daughter of Alfred and Emily (Farr) Chamberlain, of Chester- field. Her father, a farmer, who was born October 14, 1806, died in November, 1880. Her mother, born April 25, 1815, is now liv- ing with Mrs. Turner. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Turner are: Mabel, Edwin O., and Lucia E. F. Mabel, born November 1, 1870, is the wife of Charles E. Murdough, a clerk in a store of Alstead; Lucia E. F., born De- cember 18, 1878, is attending school in Springfield, Mass.; Edwin O. isa clerk in a store of Holyoke, Mass. NSON SWETT, the efficient Post- master of Antrim, Hillsboro County, was born in Windsor, N.H., Feb- ruary 2, 1845, son of Daniel and Roxy (Boutelle) Swett. His paternal grand- father was Samuel Swett, a native of Ports- mouth, N.H. He, Samuel, was a_ pioneer settler in Windsor, where he cleared a good farm. He followed agricultural pursuits during his active period, attaining a fair measure of success; and he lived to be eighty- two years old. In politics he was originally a Whig and in later years a Democrat. He married Mary Dresser, and she reared four children, of whom Daniel was the second- born, but of whom none are now living. Daniel Swett, father of Anson, was a native. of Windsor. In 1857 he settled upon.a farm in Antrim, where he resided for the rest of his life, and where he was known as an in- dustrious and successful general farmer. He died in 1895. His wife, Roxy Boutelle Swett, who was a daughter of Chandler B. ‘Boutelle, of Antrim, became the mother of four children, of whom three are living, namely: Martha; Anson, the subject of this sketch; and Martin. Martha is the wife of Charles D. Sawyer, of Antrim, N.H. Martin wedded Emma Hammell, of Peterboro, N.H., and has one son, Frank. Mrs. Daniel Swett died in 1876. She was a member of the Presbyterian church. Anson Swett began his education in Wind- .sor, and, accompanying his parents to Antrim when he was twelve years old, completed his studies in the schools of this town. Whena young man, he entered the employ of Charles Holman, of Nashua, for whom he worked as travelling salesman for twelve years, subse- quently returning to Antrim, where he has since remained. Politically, he supports the Democratic party, and he has held the office of Postmaster since 1894. He has taken a prominent part in local public affairs, having served upon the School Committee seven years, as Tax Collector three years, and having been elected to the Board of Select- men for four terms. His services have proved beneficial to the town, and the capable manner in which he has discharged his official duties has gained for him a high place in the estima- tion of his fellow-townsmen. On March 15, 1877, Mr. Swett was united in marriage with Miss Alice C. Wilkins, daugh- ter of Charles H. Wilkins, of New Boston. Mrs. Swett is the mother of three children: Susie G., born March 8, 1882; Archie M., born May 30, 1886; and Mary G., born April 10, 1888. Mr. Swett is connected with the —— BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW a1 Masonic fraternity and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He and Mrs. Swett are members of the Presbyterian church. cyJ OHN =H. COGGIN, a prominent farmer and dairyman of Amherst, who has been identified with the agricultural interests of Hillsboro County for more than twoscore years, was born March Io, 1838, in New Boston, N.H., son of Luther and Mary (Harwood) Coggin. The Coggin family was first represented in this section of New Hampshire by Joseph Coggin, Sr., the great-grandfather of John H. Joseph located in Mont Vernon at a very early period in its settlement. His son, also named Joseph, was the grandfather of John H. Luther Coggin, who was born in Mont Vernon, lived in the place of his birth until after his marriage. Removing then to New Boston, he was there engaged in farming for twenty years. At the end of that period he came to Amherst and bought the property now owned by his son, John H. Here he was afterward busily employed in mixed husbandry until his death on January 18, 1877. In politics he was a Whig in his earlier years, and after the formation of the Republican party he was one of its most loyal adherents. John H. Coggin is the only surviving mem- ber of his parents’ family. He received his early education in the common schools of New Boston and Amherst, and on his father’s farm acquired a practical knowledge of agriculture. In August, 1862, he enlisted for the Civil War in Company A, Fourteenth New Hamp- shire Volunteer Infantry, and was first as- signed to garrison duty in Washington, D.C. Ten months later, with his regiment, he took part in the Red River expedition, commanded by General N. P. Banks, and was afterward with General Butler in the James River cam- paign. Subsequently he served under Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley and actively partici- pated in the battles of Winchester, Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. After receiving his honorable discharge from the service in August, 1865, he returned to Amherst, where he has since been successfully engaged in till- ing the soil. His farm contains one hundred acres. Jn addition to carrying on general farm- ing he makes a specialty of producing milk, having a valuable and profitable dairy. He is well known and esteemed throughout the dis- trict for his strict integrity and honorable deal- ing. During one term Mr. Coggin repre- sented Amherst in the State legislature, and for four years he was Selectman of the town, serving for a part of the time as the chairman of the Board. Politically, he is a strong Re- publican. At present he is a Justice of the Peace for the State of New Hampshire. A comrade of C. H. Phelps Post, No 43, G. A. R., he has been Vice-Commander. Mr. Coggin was first married April 9, 1866, to Miss Harriet N. Secomb, a daughter of Daniel Secomb, of Amherst. She died Jan- uary 8, 1882, leaving two children—Frederick L. and George W. Mr. Coggin subsequently married Mrs. Dell Seavey, daughter of Thomas Wade, a native of Plattsburg, N.Y., and the widow of the late Benjamin F. Seavey, of Moore’s, N.Y. Mr. Seavey was a soldier in the late war, and died after a month’s service. Mr. and Mrs. Coggin are members of the Con- gregational church. NDREW MORRISON, a_ prominent and influential resident of Alstead, was born in this town, December 9g, 1835, son of Samuel and Eliza (Buss) Morrison. His grandfather, Samuel Morrison, born in Hancock, N.H., came when a young man to Alstead, where he was en- gaged in making the woodwork of ploughs. Samuel was an active and enterprising man and a leader in local affairs. He had a family of six children; namely, Betsey, Sam- uel, Benjamin F., Dexter, Sally, and Andrew. Samuel Morrison (second), the father of Andrew Morrison, was born in Alstead, Au- gust 24, 1807, and died November 26, 1886. Of a mechanical turn, he learned a number of trades. He was a carpenter, a maker of pumps and of yokes for oxen, also a mover of buildings, an excellent layer of stone walls, and a farmer. He took an active part in local politics, and served in the legislatures of 42 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1852, 1853, and 1854. He attended the Methodist church. Warm-hearted and gener- ous, he was always ready to do a good turn for any man. His wife, Eliza, who was bern in July, 1810, daughter of David and Annie (Jones) Buss, of Marlow, died November 24, 1886. She was the mother of three beys— Andrew, George D., and Milan D., all na- tives of Alstead. George D., born September 23, 1838, lives in Marlow, is a farmer, and also works at the different trades in which his father was so skilful. He married Annie Knights, but has no children. Milan D., born October 28, 1843, lives in Carthage, Me., and has six children. Andrew Morrison was educated in the coin- mon schools of his native town. Then he ‘went to work with his father, learning most of his trades, and becoming a skilled work- man. When about twenty-five years of age, he bought the farm which is now his home. Since then he has bought a number of farms, which he has traded. He is also a_ broker and money-lender. Keen in business trans- actions, he has been quite successful, and has acquired a handsome fortune. He has been Selectman a number of times. He was also Road Agent, and at other times he held most of the minor offices of the town. Mr. Morrison married Julia V., who was born August 4, 1837, daughter of Nelson Kidder. One daughter, Jennie E., born March 24, 1862, died June 15, 1877. Nettie S., born January 18, 1865, is now Mrs. Clin- ton Gates, of Alstead. EORGE HARLON PAGE WARE has been for forty years the black- smith of Alstead. Born November 28, 1836, in the town of Acworth, he is a son of Joseph and Susan (Nichols) Ware. His grandfather, Joseph Ware, Sr., who lived at Winchester, N.H., of which place he was one of the early settlers, had, so far as is known, but one child, the father of George H. P. Ware. Joseph Ware, who was born in Winchester in 1784, went to Acworth, lived there for the greater part of his life, and died in 1848. Besides working at his trade of blacksmith, he carried on farming to some extent. He was a devoutly religious man and a Deacon of the Orthodox church. His wife, Susan, who was a native of Billerica, Mass., bore him eight children, three of whom died in in- fancy. Susan, Joseph, Pamelia, Hannah, and George H. P. attained maturity. Susan mar- ried Isaac Kent, who was for many years a well-known hotel man of Alstead, and had four children — Elisha, May, Ellen, and Sam- uel; Joseph Ware, a farmer of Acworth, mar- ried and had one daughter, Abbie; Pamelia married Anthony Walker, of Nashua, N.H., and had a family of fcur children; Hannah became Mrs. Henry King, of Boston, and had two sons. George H. P. Ware received his early edu- cation in the public schools of Acworth. After leaving school he learned the black- smith’s trade with his wife’s father in Al- stead. Since then he has been a resident of Alstead. By his genial manners and his willingness to oblige he has made many friends in this section. He takes an inter- est in public affairs and is often heard from at town meetings. He has never, how- ever, aspired to hold office. He attends the , Congregational church. Mr. Ware married Susan Adelaide Spencer, who was born Feb- ruary 6, 1844, the daughter of James and Susan (McCrae) Spencer. Mr. Spencer, who was born May 21, 1819, died February 18, 1883. Mrs. Ware died on September 19, 1887, having been the mother of three chil- dren —— Frances A., James Walton; and Bertha Eleanor. Frances A., born in Keene, Feb- ruary 2, 1870, married Charles F. Pierce, of Alstead. James W., korn August 24, 1873, is the clerk at the Commercial House in Bel- lows Falls, Vt. Bertha Eleanor, born Sep- tember 12, 1877, is at home with her father and grandmother. Mr. Ware is something of an antiquary and collector. He has a fine collection of rare old coins, besides a cabinet of: stuffed birds, mounted by himself. Much originality is shown in the many odd and beautiful picture frames he has manufactured from glass, broken china, crockery, shells, buttons, and various BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 43 other materials, which it would seem to be impossible to work with. His lawns are perhaps the most original and artistic of any in the State, considering their size. They are arranged with various kinds of orna- mental work, and show great taste and skill. EORGE ALFRED COCHRAN, a highly esteemed resident of Antrim and an ex-membcr of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in this town, December 8, 1835, son of Ira and Clarissa (Taylor) Cochran. His great-grandfather, Isaac Cochran, was a native of that part of Londonderry which is now the town of Wind- bam. When fifteen years old, Isaac joined the Continental army as a drummer boy, and was afterward promoted to the rank of Lieu- tenant. In 1784 he settled in Antrim, and acquired possession of the farm upon which his great-grandson now resides. In the fol- lowing year he erected the first two-story house in Antrim, which served asa dwelling until 1864, when it was replaced by the pres- ent residence. The old elm-trees now stand- ing upon the lawn were also set out by him. He built a grist-mil]l in 1786, and was en- gaged in conducting it and in farming for the rest of his life. When he was eighteen years old he was elected Constable, and he served as a Selectman and as Moderator for a number of years. He was an unusually large man, weighing over three hundred pounds. Besides his many commendable qualities as a citizen, he acquired considerable loca] reputation as a poet. His religious belief was the Presby- terian, and he acted as Deacon of that church for many years. He married Ruth Hopkins, and reared three children. The youngest of these, James Cochran, the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Windham, N.H. He accompanied his parents to An- trim when a boy. Reared as a farmer, he afterward cultivated the homestead land dur- ing the active period of his life. He also operated a saw and grist mill. His wife, Joanna Cressey Cochran, had six children, of whom the only survivor is Eliza, the widow of Dr. Jacob P. Whittemore, late of Antrim. She is residing in Concord, N.H., and has one daughter, Mary, who is the wife of E. C. Eastman, of Concord, N.H. James Cochran was a Whig in politics. He lived to be seventy-nine years old, and his wife died at fifty-four. They were members of the Presby- terian Church. Ira Cochran, son of James, was born at the homestead in Antrim, and reared to agricultural pursuits. In early man- hood he spent five years in Boston, employed as a lawyer’s clerk. The rest of his life was passed in tilling the soil of the home farm. He served asa Selectman for two years, and was Lieutenant of a cavalry company in the State militia. In his later years he supported the Republican party. At his death his age was eighty-eight years and six months. His wife, Clarissa, who was a daughter of Samuel Taylor, of Hillsboro, N.H., became the mother of six children. Of these five are living; namely, Mary, George A., Clara R., Caroline C., and Ann M. Clara R. is the widow of John A. Whitman, late of Benning- ton, N.H. Caroline C. married Benjamin P. Baldwin, of Clinton, Ia., and her children are Minnie A. and Eva A. Ann M. is the wife of Charles E. Eaton, of Bennington. The mother died at the age of sixty years. She was a member of the Presbyterian church. George Alfred Cochran acquired his educa- tion in the schools of New London and Mont Vernon, N.H. After completing his studies he gave his attention to general farming. He succeeded to the homestead, on which he has continued to reside up to the present time. A man of well-known integrity and possess- ing much ability, he has been elected to vari- ous offices of responsibility and trust. For thirteen years he was a member of the Board of Selectmen, serving as its chairman for nine years. He was Tax Collector and Town Auditor for a number of terms, and he was Moderator at town meetings for fourteen years. In 1870 and 1871 he represented the district in the legislature, he was County Commissioner from 1883 to 1889, and he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention at Concord in 1889. For the past thirty years he has acted asa Justice of the Peace, and 44 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW is at the present time a member of the Board of Trustees of the Antrim Public Library. On November 26, 1872, Mr. Cochran was united in marriage with Etta A. Chapman. She was born in Windsor, N.H., daughter of Captain Silas Chapman. Her father, who is a native of Windsor, after working at his trade of mason in Boston for some years, re- turned to the family homestead in Windsor, where he is now living at the age of ninety- one years. He was formerly a Captain in the State militia, and was also prominent in political affairs, having served as a Selectman, Tax Collector, and a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. In politics he is a Democrat. His wife died at the age of eighty-five years. Of his six children two others are living—Helen M. and Joseph C. Mr. and Mrs. Cochran have no children. Mr. Cochran has been con- nected with the Masonic fraternity since 1863, and has occupied nearly all the important chairs in Harmony Lodge, No. 38, of Hillsboro Bridge. Mrs. Cochran is a member of the Presbyterian church. BNER B. CROMBIE, proprietor of the Windsor Mountain House at North Branch, in the town of An- trim, Hillsboro County, was born in New Boston, N.H., February 28, 1840, son of Peter and Hannah (Bennett) Crombie. Robert Crombie, his paternal grandfather, was a prosperous farmer in New Boston dur- ing the active years of his life, and he died there at a good old age. He was a Deacon of the Congregational church. He married Lydia Patterson, who lived to be ninety years old. She was the mother of seven children, of whom Peter was the third son. Peter Crombie was a native of New Boston, He learned the carpenter’s trade, and later became a prominent contractor and builder in Nashua, where he was known as a reliable business man and a good citizen. He carried on a thriving business until his death, which occurred in 1852. In politics he was a Whig. He was a member of the Congregational church. His wife, Hannah Bennett Crombie, was a daughter of Steven Bennett,’ of New Boston. She became the mother of five chil- dren, of whom the only one now living is Abner B., the subject of this sketch. Abner B. Crombie was educated in the schools of New Boston and Nashua and at the academy in Francestown. He began life as a clerk in a dry-goods store in Manchester, where he remained two years, and in 1858 he came to Antrim. In 1860 he opened a gen- eral store at North Branch, and continued in business for two years. He then enlisted as a private in Company C, Eleventh Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry. He was later made a Corporal, and served three years in the Civil War. After his discharge he went to Rockford, Il]., where he was engaged in mercantile pursuits for two years, and for the next three years he resided in Chicago. Returning to Antrim in 1870, he opened the Windsor Mountain House, which he carried on as a summer boarding establishment for twenty-five years, and he is still the owner of the property. He is now engaged ‘in general farming, and cultivates a large tract of land. Politically, he acts with the Republican party. He has been a member of the School Board for the past five years, and for a number of years has served, and is now serving, as Mod- erator at town meetings. On November 29, 1860, Mr. Crombie was united in marriage with Miss Louise H. Mc- Ilvaine, daughter of Moody B. McIlvaine, of Antrim. Mr. and Mrs. Crombie have no children. Mr. Crombie is a member of Star in the East Lodge, No. 166, F. & A. M., of Rockford, Ill. He is a comrade and was ene of the organizers of Ephraim Weston Post, No. 87, G. A. R., of Antrim, and has been its Senior Vice-Commander. ILLIAM P. COLBURN, of Mil- ford, a practical and progressive agriculturist of Hillsboro County, was born April 18, 1827, on the farm he now owns and occupies. On the father’s side he is of English descent. His grandfather, Job Colburn, was born in Dracut, Mass. His father, Joseph Colburn, who was also a native BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 45 of Dracut, lived in that place until he was seventeen years old. Then Joseph came with Captain Moses Nowell, one of the heroes of Bunker Hill to Milford, arriving here early in the spring of 1800. Occupied in farming and becoming one of Milford’s most valued citizens, he spent the rest of his life here, and died in 1861. In politics he was a decided Whig. He married Miss Hannah Spalding, who was born and reared in Tewksbury, Mass. Of their children two are now living, namely: William P., the subject of this sketch; and Mrs. Julia A. Wiggin, a widow, residing in San Francisco, Cal. William P. Colburn acquired his early edu- cation in the district schools of Milford. From his earliest years he has made a study of agriculture. Since succeeding to the paternal acres, he has carried on general farm- ing after the most approved manner. He is a strong Republican in politics. During the years of 1859 and 1860 he served as Select- man of the town, and he has also been High- way Surveyor. For the past five years he has been a Justice of the Peace. At present he is actively engaged in the genealogical work of the town history, now in preparation for the press. On March 26, 1850, Mr. Colburn married Elizabeth M. Clark, who was born in Mil- ford, October 23, 1826, daughter of Joseph and Maria B. (Knowlton) Clark, both life- long residents of this town. Her grandfather, Richard Clark, was a pioneer settler of Mil- ford, coming here in the latter part of the last century, from Tewksbury, Mass. Mrs. Col- burn’s father, who was born in 1800, died in 1886. He was a Republican in politics and a worthy member of the Baptist church. Of the large family of children born to him and his wife, the following attained maturity: Elizabeth M., now Mrs. Colburn; Daniel and Charles A., both residents of Boston, Mass. ; Frederick W., of South Weymouth, Mass. ; Mrs. Harriet Swain, a widow, living in Wil- mington, Mass.; Alma J., the wife of Or- lando Lawrence, of Lawrence, Mass.; Ben- jamin F., who died while serving in the late Civil War; John H., of Boston, Mass.; Mary S., the wife of Horace Dean, of Lawrence, Mass.; Abbie F., the wife of George Kane, also of Lawrence, Mass.; and Edward H., who resides in Milford. Mr. and Mrs. Col- burn have had six children, three of whom have passed to the higher life. The living children are: Anna L., George W., and Percy H. Both parents are active Christians and members of the Baptist church, in which the father’ has been a Deacon for twenty or more years. : RANK A. HOLBROOK, an extensive farmer and dairyman of the town of Aunherst, who owns and manages a good farm of one hundred and forty acres, was born June 30, 1853, in Manchester, N.H., son of Francis W. Holbrook. He comes of noted Revolutionary stock, his great-grand- father, Elijah Holbrook, having been a Quartermaster in the Revolutionary army. His father, who was born, bred, and educated in Alstead, Cheshire County, subsequently lived for a time in the city of Manchester. From Manchester, in 1854, Francis W. Hol- brook removed to Amherst, giving up his po- sition in that place as stationary engineer and night watchman to become a farmer. On coming to this town, he bought land for agri- cultural purposes, and from that time until his death was closely associated with the farm- ing interests of this community. An exten- sive reader, he was well posted on all topics connected with his calling, and for many years was a well-known writer for agricultural papers. Active in religious work, he was a consistent member of the Congregational church. In politics he supported the Repub- lican party, both by voice and vote. He was a charter member of the Souhegan Grange, P. of H. At his death, which occurred De- cember 14, 1886, Amherst lost a true and faithful citizen. He married Olivia How- land. Of their children five are living, namely: Charles R., of Manchester, N.H.; Mary O., the wife of George A. Buzzell, of Bradford, Mass.; Frank A., the subject of this sketch; George E., of Amherst, N.H.; and Jennie, the wife of Ola Anderson, of Concord, N.H. 46 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW A very little lad when brought to Amherst by his parents, Frank A. Holbrook was reared and educated in this town. From his earliest youth he has been identified with the agricult- ural progress of the town and county in which he resides. On his farm he carries on general agriculture and dairying. His dairy yields him large quantities of milk, which he ships to Boston. He occupies a foremost position among the best known and most highly es- teemed people of Amherst, being public-spir- ited and enterprising. For three years he served as Selectman of the town, having been chairman of the Board for one year of that period. In politics he is an unswerving Re- publican, loyal to the best interests of his party. On October 5, 1876, Mr. Holbrook was united in marriage with Miss Marcia E. Davis, who was born in Greenville, N.H., daughter of the late Oliver O. and Elmina Davis. Her father, who enlisted as a soldier in the late Civil War, lost his life while in service, dying at the age of thirty-three years from the effects of a wound received in battle. Three of his wife’s brothers, uncles of Mrs. Holbrook, were also killed in the war. Mrs. Davis, who is an active woman, though seventy years of age, makes her home with Mrs. Holbrook. Mr. and Mrs. Holbrook have two children — Nellie B. and Walter D. Both parents are members of the Souhegan Grange, P. of H.; and of the Order of the Golden Cross of Amherst. They are commu- nicants of the Congregational church. LIVER C. WHITCOMB, senior member of the firm O. C. Whitcomb & Co., the well-known box manufact- urers of Harrisville, was born at Greenbush, N.Y., February 23, 1844, son of George and Aurelia (Goddard) Whitcomb. His grandfather, Ephraim Whitcomb, lived at Swanzey, N.H., during the greater part of his life, and was probably born there. Ephraim by occupation was a saddler and farmer. His children were: George, Ephraim, Jr., Dorothy, Demerias, and Esther. George Whitcomb was born at Swanzey in 1812, and died in 1890. His first employ- ment for wages was in a hotel in Massachu- setts. From there he went to New York, and was engaged in railroading, being conductor of a train. A number of years later he went to Springfield, Mass., and subsequently to Keene, N.H., in each of which places he was employed as a conductor on trains running out from there. After the death of his father he returned to Swanzey, and bought the old farm, where he resided for the remainder of his life. For twelve years or longer he was sexton at Swanzey. In politics he was a Democrat. His religious belief was Universalism. His wife, Aurelia, was a daughter of Captain Ed- ward Goddard, of Swanzey. She was the mother of two children — Oliver C. and Jane A. Jane died at the age of six years. Oliver C. Whitcomb attended the public schools of Swanzey and subsequently Mount Czesar Academy in that town. After leaving school he worked for a time at clothes-pin making, and subsequently manufactured fancy boxes and toys. After working alone for a few years, he formed a partnership with Mr. E. Munsell, of Keene, a partnership that lasted three years. At the end of that period the business was moved to Swanzey, and the firm name became Sprague & Whitcomb. When the factory was burned in 1882, the firm dissolved. Mr. Whitcomb subsequently car- ried on the same business at Troy, N.H., for a number of years. In 1892 he removed to Harrisville, the firm being then composed of himself and Mr. Frank S. Harris, and known as O. C. Whitcomb & Co. The principal articles manufactured by this firm are wooden packing boxes with locked corners, fancy boxes, children’s tool chests, and a large variety of toys and novelties. Their goods are sold all over the United States, and some are sent abroad, where they compete success- fully with foreign goods. Mr. Whitcomb married Ella M. Whitcomb, who was born in 1846, daughter of Sylvander L. Whitcomb, of Swanzey. Mr. and Mrs. Whitcomb attend the Unitarian church, and contribute liberally toward its support. Mr. Whitcomb is a Democrat in politics. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 47 fT \ANIEL P. KENDALL, who was born in Mont Vernon, January 3, 9 1823, came of pioneer ancestry. His paternal grandfather settled in this section of New Hampshire in the later years of the eighteenth century. His father, Daniel Kendall, was a lifelong resident of Mont Vernon, where he contributed his full share toward clearing the forest-covered land. Daniel married Miss Deborah Battles, who was born in the historic town of Plymouth, Mass. Daniel P. Kendall, like most farmers’ sons, was brought up to agriculture, receiving such educational advantages as were afforded by the district schools. To the substantial foun- dation thus laid, he continually added throughout his entire life, having been a most intelligent reader and a keen observer. His large and well-cultivated farm yielded good harvests, and his extensive tracts of woodland furnished ample materia] for lumbering pur- poses. He was known in Mont Vernon and surrounding towns as a good: business man, whose judgment in every-day matters was rarely at fault. In the seventies he repre- sented his native town in the State legis- lature for two terms. In politics he was an adherent of the Demccratic party. He was a member of the First Congregational Church of this town and a liberal contributor toward its support. Actively interested in the Patrons of Husbandry, he was a charter mem- ber of Prospect Grange, No. 22, which he served for a time as Chaplain. His long and busy life, which was passed in Mont Vernon, terminated there, August 26, 1891. In May, 1851, Mr. Kendall married Miss Susan Cloutman, daughter of Thomas Clout- man, of Mont Vernon. She died January 8, 1897. They had seven children, of whom Esther C., William H., and Susie M. are living. Esther C. is the wife of Alonzo Carlton, a Deputy Sheriff residing in Goffs- town, N.H. Susie M. resides on the old homestead. William H. Kendall is engaged in general farming, operates a saw-mill, and conducts an extensive business as a lumber manufacturer and dealer. He owns three hundred and fifty acres of land, formerly in- cluded in the home farm. His reputation is that of a thorough-going and _ progressive farmer. A strong Republican in politics, he has taken an active part in local affairs. At one time he was Road Commissioner. For six years he was a member of the School Board, serving as chairman of the Board one- third of that time. In 1897 he was elected Selectman of the town. He is a valued mem- ber of Prospect Grange, No. 22, of Mont Vernon, in which he has been Master and Chaplain. In the First Congregational Church he is now a Deacon, and for several years has been superintendent of the Sunday- school connected therewith. He was an ac- tive member of the Building Committee of five under whose direction the fine and sub- stantial house of worship of the society was recently erected. EED P. SALTMARSH, an industri- ous farmer and respected resident of Antrim, Hillsboro County, was born in this town, December 4, 1820, son of Isaac and Phoebe (Stratton) Salt- marsh. His grandfather, Thomas Saltmarsh, who was a native of Watertown, Mass., set- tled in Goffstown, where he tilled the soil during his active years. He, Thomas, mar- ried Betsey Abbott, daughter of Edward Ab- bott, of Concord, N.H. Isaac Saltmarsh was born in Goffstown in 1779. He settled in Antrim when a young man, and cleared a farm, which he carried on for the rest of his life. He was a sturdy pioneer, who braved the dangers and endured the hardships of settling in the wilderness, and by perseverance and hard work produced bountiful crops upon land which he had re- claimed by hard and unremitting toil. He constantly sought to improve the fertility of his farm, and succeeded in bringing it to a high state of cultivation. In 1820 he erected the present residence. He died in 1823, aged forty-four years. His wife, Phoebe Stratton Saltmarsh, was a daughter of Jona- than Stratton, of Marlboro, Mass. She be- came the mother of seven children, of whom Reed P., the youngest, is the only one now 48 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW living. Mrs. Isaac Saltmarsh died September 13, 1872, aged eighty-two years. Both par- ents were members of the Presbyterian church. Reed P. Saltmarsh was educated in the common schools, and since completing his studies has given his attention to general farming. He has always resided in the house where he was born, and, having succeeded to the possession of the homestead, consisting of thirty-five acres, is still actively engaged in tilling the soil. Politically, he is a Demo- crat, and his views upon the subject of religion are liberal. He is well informed upon all current topics, and possesses much valuable information concerning the history of Antrim and its early residents. Mr. Saltmarsh is un- married. AMES A. BROWN, a prominent and respected resident of East Alstead, was born in this town, June 8, 1822, son of Abijah and Sarah (Shepard) Brown. His grandfather, Abraham Brown, who was a native of Grafton, Mass., lived in Alstead, and there carried on farming. Abraham married Lucy Golden, also a native of Grafton, whose children by him were: Sarah, Polly, Abijah, Abraham, John, Betsey, Israel, David, Jona- than, Lucy, and Relief. David and Jonathan were twins. Abijah Brown, born in Alstead, May 1, 1782, died May 21, 1848. After his school days ended, he worked on a farm for seven years, and then bought a farm in Alstead. Later he bought the old homestead, where he died. He was a devoted member of the Con- gregational church and ever ready to work for its interests. His wife, Sarah, was born in 1782, daughter of Simeon Shepard, of this town, and died in 1869. Of their seven chil- dren two died in infancy. The others were: Gardiner S., Lucy B., Nancy G., James A., and Emily. Gardiner S., who, born Septem- ber 10, 1810, died December 29, 1876, gradu- ated from Dartmouth College, taught school for a number of years, and afterward became a minister. Eventually he studied medicine, and subsequently practised it in Hartford, Conn., for twenty-five years. He was _ suc- cessively married to Mary Scranton and Ade- line Merrill, each of whom bore him one child. These were: Lucy B., who married N. Hay- ward, a farmer of Acworth, and had a large family of children; and Nancy G., who mar- ried a Mr. Bates, of Swanzey, N.H., the pro- prietor of a cotton-mill, and had one child, who died at the age of four months. James A. Brown was sent to the common schools of the town. Thereafter he worked on his father’s farm until some six years ago. He has been actively interested in local affairs, and, besides serving in the minor town offices, he was Selectman for several years. A Justice of the Peace for a good many years, he has settled a number of estates. He is an attendant of the Congregational church and a liberal giver toward its benevolent enter- prises. Mr. Brown married Martha A. Ram- sey, a daughter of James and Nancy Ramsey, of Alstead. Mrs. Brown was born in Marlow on April 29, 1823. chant of South Merrimac, born in Townsend, this State, October 6, 1860, is a son of William C. and Hannah H. Morse. The father, a watchmaker and jew- eller, was in business in Lowell, Mass., at the time of his death. A native of Dedham, Mass., he was a man of cheerful disposition and pleasing address, and had a large circle of friends and acquaintances. He was skilful at his trade, and did a large amount of work on expensive jewelry. His wife, who survives him, now resides in Lowell. Five of her six children are living; namely, Carrie E. Weth- erbee, Clarence D. Morse, James W., Edward A. L., and Joshua H. The father held lib- eral views regarding religion. He was nota member of any church organization, but he believed in the beneficent work of the churches and in a broad and charitable Christianity that expressed itself in daily service to fellow-men. The profession of a creed he held to be the smallest part of men’s duty, since creed ex- presses itself in action far more than in formu- lated speech. James W. Morse spent his youth in Han- de W. MORSE, the popular mer- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 49 over, N.H., and was sent to the public school in that town and later to a school in Troy, N.H. He started in business for himself in life by taking up government Jand in Dakota, where he remained for four years, engaged in general farming. Desirous of coming East to settle, he finally disposed of his Dakota prop- erty and came to Lowell, Mass., where he se- cured employment with Lamson & Co. as a machinist. Mechanical occupations, however, being less in accordance with his tastes than mercantile pursuits, he removed in 1887 to South Merrimac, where he soon started in a small way the store of which he is at the pres- ent time proprietor. Since then Mr. Morse has been highly successful. The increased volume of his business after a time has com- pelled him to make additions to the original building. Giving earnest and constant atten- tion to his store and never afraid of hard work, he has certainly earned all the success he has obtained. His stock is always in prime condition, and he aims to sel] at fair prices, so that all his customers may be satisfied. Of affable manners and always ready to do a kindly turn, he has a host of friends, and has won for himself an enviable place in social and fraternal circles in South Merrimac. Mrs. Morse has been her husband’s constant helper, and his success is largely credited by him to her foresight and practical suggestions. Their children are: Ernest P., born in 1884; and Florence E., born in 1886. Mr. Morse is a member of Granite Lodge, No. 1, of Nashua, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; also of the Sons and Daughters of Rebecca. Both he and his wife are members and attendants of the Congregational church. He serves the town as Postmaster, in which capacity he has won much praise for efficiency. In politics he is an Independent. LIVER H. FOSTER, senior member of the firm Foster Brothers, of Mil- ford, wholesale and retail dealers in meat and provisions, was born Janu- ary 16, 1842, in Temple, N.H., son of Joshua and Mary (Heald) Foster, who were also natives of Temple. On the father’s side he is of Scotch-Irish extraction. In this country the Fosters are traced back to Massachusetts, where they first settled. Members of the fam- ily were afterward early settlers of Temple. Mr. Foster’s great-grandfather, Joshua Foster, was a Revolutionary soldier, as was also his grandfather, Joshua. The father was a life- long resident of Temple, and for several years served as Selectman. In 1857 he was one of the committee that had charge of the celebra- tion of the one hundredth anniversary of Temple. He had a local reputation as a vo- calist, and took an active interest in social matters. His living children are: Oliver H., Emily J., and Hannah A. Oliver H. Foster spent his boyhood in his native town, receiving an English education in the common schools and Appleton’s Acad- emy at New Ipswich, N.H. He graduated from Bryant & Stratton’s Commercial Col- lege at Manchester, N.H., in April, 1866. Subsequently for a short time he was en- gaged in teaching and then in carpentering. In 1867 he and his brother, Edward E., estab- lished themselves in the meat and provision business under the firm name of Foster Brothers. The brother died May 24, 1897, since which, having bought the interest of the heirs in the store, he has conducted it alone, retaining the firm name. Toward the close of the Civil War he enlisted for three months in the Lafayette Artillery of Lyndeboro, N.H., and was assigned as a private to garrison duty at Portsmouth, N.H. Mr. Foster is a member of the Congrega- tional church. He is a Republican in poli- tics. In 1892 he was elected Representative to the State legislature, and served one term. He is a member and past commander of Oliver W. Lull Post, G. A. R., of his town. In the O. U. A. M. he is Past Counsellor, and Past Sachem in the Improved Order of Red Men. He is a trustee of the Milford Savings Bank. Fond of music, he takes much interest in mu- sical matters, and is now a member of the Mil- ford Band. He married Hannah E., daughter of Charles Wallace, late of Milford. They have four children: Oliver W., attending Dartmouth College at Hanover; Arthur J. ; Elmer J.; and George R. He is a_public- 5° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW spirited and enterprising man. Both he and his wife move in the best society of the town. UTHER HEMENWAY, a retired man- ufacturer of Marlboro and an_ ex- member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in this town, January 15, 1827, son of Luther and Betsey (Cummings) Hemenway. His grandparents, Ebenezer and Ruth (Gates) Hemenway, came here through the wilderness from Framingham, Mass., and settled upon a tract of land bor- dering upon the town of Dublin. Ebenezer eventually replaced his Jog cabin with a frame house, which is still standing, and at the time of his death was the owner of a good farm. He reared a large family. Luther Hemenway, who was born in Fra- mingham, grew to manhood at the homestead. He learned the blacksmith’s trade, which, be- sides farming, he followed in the village of Marlboro for some years. His last days were passed in Jaffrey, and he lived to be eighty- five years old. He was interested in military affairs, and was familiarly known as Captain Hemenway. In his religious belief he was a Unitarian. His wife, Betsey, was a daughter of Amos Cummings. Her family were origi- nally from Seabrook, N.H. She became the mother of four children, namely: Charles C., who is no longer living; Sarah; Eliza C.; and Luther. Sarah is the widow of Warren C. Town, late of Keene, N.H.; and Eliza C. is the widow of Oliver Jewett, late of Marl- boro. Luther Hemenway attended the schools of Marlboro and Dublin, and completed his stud- ies at the Melville Academy, Jaffrey, N.H. He subsequently worked with his father at the blacksmith’s trade until reaching his majority. Then he engaged in the manufacture of wooden- ware at Marlboro, where he conducted a thriv- ing business for upward of forty years. He was one of the pioneer box manufacturers in this locality, and is the owner of a mill situ- ated on Minnewaw Creek. His business en- terprises were productive of good financial results, and he is now living in retirement. In politics Mr. Hemenway was originally a Democrat, and he cast his first Presidential vote for Franklin Pierce in 1852. At the breaking out of the Rebellion he joined the Republican party, which he has since sup- ported with vigor. At one time he was the president of the Republican Club, and he is now the secretary. He has rendered valuable service to the community in public capacities. He was Constable and Fire Warden for a num- ber of years, has served for several terms as a Selectman, and was a Representative to the legislature in 1895. He is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Patrons of Husbandry, and has attended the Universalist church for the past fifty years. On December 7, 1853, Mr. Hemenway was united in marriage with Mary C. Davis, daughter of Joshua Davis. He has one son — Frederick D., who married Bertha I. Smith, and has one daughter — Ruth E. Mrs. Hem- enway is a devoted member of the Congrega- tional church. HARLES E. MARSH, Postmaster of Greenville, an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, and a veteran of the Civi] War, was born in Gil- manton, N.H., April 4, 1836, son of Amos and Susan (Gilman) Marsh. His grand- father, Joseph Marsh, who was born in Exe- ter, N.H., December 20, 1754, followed the trade of blacksmith. Joseph participated in the battles of Lexington, Bunker Hill, and other memorable fights of the Revolutionary War. About the year 1788 he settled in Gil- manton, where he worked at his trade for the rest of his life. He took an active part in developing the town, and lived to see it be- come a populous and flourishing community. Distinguished for his kind and genial disposi- tion, he was well liked and respected by his neighbors. He was a member of the Congre- gational church. His death, occurred March 17, 1839, in his eighty-fifth year. On Sep- tember 9, 1780, he married Olive Arbuncle, who was born March 10, 1758. She bore him eight children, all of whom are now deceased. The mother was about sixty-eight years old when she died. LUTHER HEMENWAY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 53 Amos Marsh was born in Gilmanton, N.H., July 24, 1799. He learned the blacksmith’s trade with his father, and followed it through the active period of his life with a diligence and industry which enabled him to provide his family with a comfortable home and a good practical education. He was an earnest sup- porter of the abolition movement. In 1854 and the following year so popular was he that, although Gilmanton contained a Demo- cratic majority, he was elected to the legislat- ure. He was a man of few words, and he weighed them well before giving them utter- ance. In 1838 he united with the Congrega- tional church. He died in Gilmanton Iron Works, October 21, 1877. At his death he was the oldest native resident of the village. His wife, Susan, was a native of Gilmanton, and a daughter of Joseph Gilman. Two of their children, Joseph Warren and Charles E., reached maturity. Charles E. Marsh acquired his education at the academies in Pittsfield and Gilford. For some years after leaving school he was em- ployed as a clerk in Gilmanton, Laconia, and Farmington, N.H., and in Lawrence, Mass. Subsequently for two years he was engaged in the manufacture of ploughs in Gilmanton. In 1862 he enlisted for service in the Civil War as a private in Company B, Twelfth Regi- ment, New Hampshire Volunteers. In the service, by promotion he attained the rank of Lieutenant. He was present at the battles of Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, in both of which he was wounded. In consequence of his wounds he was confined for atime in the Armory Square Hospital at Washington. After the close of the war he became a mem- ber of the firm of Dockman & Marsh, and for three years was engaged in mercantile busi- ness in Gilmanton. Upon his retirement from that concern he went to Lowell, Mass., where he clerked in a dry-goods store for two years. He returned to Gilmanton again, and was Town Clerk for several years. In 1878 he engaged in the printing and _ stationery business in Greenville, N.H. Eight years after he was chosen treasurer of the Mason Village Savings Bank, and in 1889 he was ap- pointed Postmaster at Greenville, both of which positions he still occupies. He acts with the Republican party in politics. He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1881. He has also been a member of the School Board, and he has served as Town Clerk since 1888. On June 16, 1864, Mr. Marsh was united in marriage with Laura A. Griffin, daughter of Joseph Griffin, of Lowell, Mass. His three children are: Myrtle M., L. Maude, and Frederick C. He is amember of Fraternity Lodge, F. & A. M., of Farmington, N.H. ; and at the present time is Quartermaster of Herman Shedd Post, No. 27, G. A. R., of Greenville. Both he and Mrs. Marsh are Universalists in belief. They attend the Congregational church, as there is no Univer- salist church in town. ILLIAM M. PATTEN, a resident of Bedford and an ex-member of the New Hampshire House of Rep- resentatives, was born in this town, October 22, 1840, son of Adam N. and Clarissa (Hodgman) Patten. The first ancestor of the family in America was John Patten, a native of Ireland, who emigrated to Massachusetts in 1728. Ten years later John settled upon a tract of wild Jand situated in the eastern part of the township of Bedford, where he was the second white settler. Having cleared a good farm from the wilderness, he resided thereon for the rest of his life, and died in 1746. His son, Samuel Patten, great-grandfather of William M., was born in Ireland in 1713. Samuel came to this country with his father, assisted in the pioneer work, and was there- after engaged in farming throughout the re- mainder of his active period. Joseph Patten, the grandfather, was a native of Bedford. He was born in 1758, was an energetic farmer, and a prominent public official of his day, and died in 1839. It is stated that seven mem- bers of the family fought for American inde- pendence in the Continental army. Adam N. Patten was born in Bedford, June 19, 1805. In his earlier years he was engaged in lumbering. Afterward he gave his whole attention to agriculture, which he prosper- 54 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ously followed during the rest of his active years. He was influential in public affairs, and he represented the district in the legislat- ure of 1849. In his religious belief he was a Presbyterian. He died April 15, 1887. His wife, Clarissa, who was a native of Bedford, had four children, of whom William M. and Abigail are living. Abigail, born November 23, 1846, married James E. Gault, of this town, and has had three children. The latter were: Clara M., born in April, 1873, who died January 2, 1888; Lewis, born Janu- ary 19, 1876; and Abbie, born November 20, 1878. The other children of Adam N. Patten and his wife were: Joseph, who died in Feb- ruary, 1834; and Samuel J., born in 1836, who died June 30, 1858. The wife died Jan- uary 28, 1866. William M. Patten was reared a farmer, receiving his education in the schools of Bed- ford. He succeeded to the ownership of the homestead property, and for several years has conducted a flourishing milk business. He is an earnest supporter of the Republican party, has ably filled some of the important town offices, was Representative to the legis- lature in 1887, and is at the present time serving as Moderator at town meetings. On November 26, 1863, Mr. Patten was united in marriage with Ellen Whitford. She was born in Nashua, N.H., April 7, 1842, daughter of George and Sylvia (Stearns) Whitford, both now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Patten have had four children, as follows: George W., born March 5, 1865, who died May 30, 1887; Carrie E., born September 13, 1868, who died July 23, 1883; Annie M., born August 18, 1872, who died June 28, 1890; and Emma L., born March 29, 1882, who died January 28, 1889. Both parents attend the Presbyterian church. ERBERT J. TAFT, one of the most active business men of Greenville ko and an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in this town, September 1, 1860, son of James and Mary (King) Taft. His grandfather, also named James, who was a native of Uxbridge, Mass., followed the trade of a tanner in his younger days. Subsequently for several years the grandfather manufactured cotton goods in New Ipswich, N.H. From New Ipswich he moved to Mason Village, now Greenville, where during the last fifteen years of his life he was engaged in the provision and grocery business. He lived to a good old age. James Taft, the father of Herbert J., was born and reared in Greenvilie. When a young man he became associated with his father in business. Capable and far-sighted, he was prominent in public affairs, serving as a Se- lectman, Tax Collector, Town Clerk, and Deputy Sheriff, and he was Postmaster during the first administration of President Cleveland. In politics he supported the Democratic party. He was highly esteemed as a citizen of more than ordinary worth and an upright, conscien- tious business man ; and his death, which occurred at the age of sixty-one years, was the cause of general regret. His wife, Mary, who was a daughter of Colonel] Samuel King, of Wilton, N.H., became the mother of five chil- dren; namely, Herbert J., Josephine M., Florence E., Winnifred L., and Beatrice K. The last two were twins. Florence E. is deceased. Mrs. James Taft, who is a mem- ber of the Unitarian church, resides at the homestead. Herbert J. Taft completed his education at the New Ipswich Academy, and then studied law with Wadleigh & Wallace, of Milford, N.H. Hewas duly admitted to the bar, and two years later began the practice of his pro- fession in Greenville. In addition to his gen- eral Jaw business, he is interested in the man- ufacture of furniture, lumbering, banking, insurance, the coal and wood business, and farming. He is vice-president and a trustee of the Greenville Savings Bank, a member of insurance companies, including that of the Granite State, and owns a large farm contain- ing between four hundred and five hundred acres, which is one of the finest pieces of agri- cultural property in this locality. Politically, he occupies a prominent position in this town. He was for seven years a member of the School Board, and he represented this district in the legislature in 1890 and 1891. He is a trus- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ng tee of the Chamberlain Public Library. No one is more ready with his aid and influence to forward and assist the general improvement of the town. On October 21, 1885, Mr. Taft was united in marriage with Ida F. Chamberlain, daugh- ter of James L. Chamberlain, of Greenville. His only child, James Chamberlain Taft, was born February 16, 1891. He is a member of the Masonic Blue Lodge, and of the St. George Commandery of Knights Templar in Nashua. He is also connected with the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and has occu- pied the important chairs of the lodge in Greenville. Both he and Mrs. Taft attend the Congregational church. His business en- terprise has been very beneficial to the com- munity. ILLIAM F. SYMONDS, an ex- member of the New Hampshire legislature and one of the most prominent residents of Hancock, was born in this town, April 23, 1835, son of Lewis and Persis (Robinson) Symonds. Joseph Sy- monds, grandfather of William F., and a na- tive of Shirley, Mass., came to Hancock when he was eight years old. In his earlier years he worked at the trades of carpenter and blacksmith. He was also engaged in agri- cultural pursuits. A leading spirit in the local affairs, he served on the Board of Select- men, and was a member of the legislature for five terms. Noted for his honesty, he was sincerely respected. At his death he was eighty-three years old. He contracted mar- riage three times successively with Hannah Dodge, Esther Baldwin, and Susan Wright. Of his eight children, all born of his first wife, none are now living. Lewis Symonds, who was a lifelong resi- dent of Hancock, spent his active years in tilling the soil. Asa general farmer he was industrious and persevering, and his bountiful harvests provided ample means for the support and education of his children. In politics he was a Democrat, and he represented this town in the legislature for two terms. He attained the age of eighty-eight years. His wife, Per- sis, became the mother of five children, of whom William F., Joseph E., Laura, and Elizabeth are living. Joseph married Sarah F. A. Little, of Enfield, N.H., and has three children — Charles H., Mabel L., and Mary F. Elizabeth is the wife of Owen L. Bou- telle. Mrs. Lewis Symonds, who is still liv- ing, and resides in Penacook, is now eighty- eight years old. She is a member of the Congregational church. William F. Symonds was educated in Han- cock. Since leaving school he has devoted his time and energies to agriculture. His natural ability and sound judgment have, how- ever, called him from the field to various official positions, and that he has ably and faithfully served his fellow-townsmen is at- tested by his long continuance in office. For eight years he was a member of the Board of Selectmen. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1885 and 1891. He is now serving his twelfth year in the offices of Town Clerk and Treasurer. Fora long time he has been trustee of the Hancock Public Library. He is also treasurer of the school district, a Notary Public, and a Justice of the Peace. On January 21, 1869, Mr. Symonds was united in marriage with Abbie M. Washburn, of Hancock. Mrs. Symonds has had four children, three of whom are living, namely: Henry A., born September 23, 1871, who is a graduate of Dartmouth College; Annie Lizzie, born November 15, 1874, who graduated at the Milford High School, and is now a music teacher; and Herbert W., born June 7, 1876, who is a graduate of Tufts College. Mr. Sy- monds takes a liberal view of questions re- lating to religion. In politics he acts with the Republican party. AROLINE LESLIE FIELD, an es- teemed summer resident of Alstead, and daughter of Seth D. and the noted authoress, Adeline D. T. Whitney, was born in Milton, Mass. At one time her father conducted a large shoe and leather business in Fulton Street, Boston, but retired when Mrs. Field was quite young. 56 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Her mother, who was born in Boston, Septem- ber 15, 1824, was educated at Mr. George B. Emerson’s private school in that city and at Miss Dwight’s Boarding-school at Northamp- ton. She neither wrote nor published before her marriage. Her first book was ‘“ Mother Goose for Grown Folks.” This was followed by “Boys at Chequasset,” “Faith Gartney’s Girlhood,” “Gayworthys,” “Leslie Gold- thwaite,” “Hitherto,” “Patience Strong,” “We Girls,” “Real Folks,” “Other Girls,” “Pansies,” “Sights and Insights,” ‘Odd or Even,” “Cook Book,” ‘ Bonnyborough,” “Homespun Yarns,” “Ascutney Street,” “Holy Tides,” “Golden Gossip,” “White Memories,” “Friendly Letters to Girls,” “Open Mystery,” and many short sketches and articles. Mrs. Whitney is a constant contributor to many of the best periodicals of the country. Her gifted pen, which has car- ried instruction and amusement to thousands of readers, has made her name a household word. Mrs. Field inherits much of her mother’s gift, and has already written a number of books, including “High Lights,” ‘‘ Poems,” “Unseen King,” besides many short stories and poems. Mrs. Field has three sons: Will- iam L. W., a student in Harvard University; James Alfred, at Milton Academy, Milton, Mass. ; and Douglas Grahame, who is also a student of Milton Academy. Mrs. Field and her mother first became interested in Alstead in 1871, when they boarded during the sum- mer with Mrs. Emily Barnard Gibson, a very energetic woman, who sent her boys to col- lege, and kept them there by her own efforts. Alstead may well feel gratified at having so distinguished a _ resident. Mrs. Whitney was so attached to Hillsboro that she desired a summer home here, and the family now make this their summer residence. ELBERN E. KNIGHT, of the well-known firm Lewis & Knight, of Alstead, was born in Marlow, this State, July 8, 1862, son of Benjamin and Lucy (Barney) Knight. His grandfather, Ira Knight, who was born in Hancock, N.H., excepting ten years spent in Vermont, lived at Marlow throughout his life- time. Ira was an industrious farmer and a good citizen. His wife, who was a Wash- burn, bore him eight children; namely, Lewis, Eben, Ira, Nathaniel, Abigail, Susan, Sarah, and Benjamin. Lewis, who married, and was a farmer in Marlow for some years, and served his townsmen as Selectman and as Representative to General Court, is now re- tired from active business. Eben, who was a successful dealer in cattle at Marlow, married, and had a family. Ira, a farmer and a car- penter, married and resided in Marlow and later in Keene. Nathaniel, also a farmer, married, and reared a family of children. Abigail married Joseph Clyde, who was born in Marlow, and now lives at Keene. Susan became the wife of Samuel Bill, a lumber- man of Keene, and has a number of children. Sarah is married and lives in Bennington, N.H. Benjamin Knight was born in Marlow, Jan- uary 12, 1828. After his school days were over, he learned the tanner’s trade, and after- ward worked at it for thirty years. He was then employed in a store for ten years, and later he engaged in farming. He attends the Universalist church, and carries into daily practice the teachings of that denomination. In politics he is a Democrat, is active in town affairs, and has held the office of Select- man. He has had three children — Emma, Edgar, and Melbern E. The first two died young. Melbern E. Knight began his working life as a teamster, which occupation he followed for five years. He came to Alstead in 1886, and worked at teaming with his partner. Then he went into F. J. Marvin’s general store, and was there for two years. At the end of that time the firm of Lewis & Knight, general teamsters and jobbers and speculators in Jumber lands, was formed. They also manage the express business of the town. In these various lines they carry on a large and successful business. On October 3, 1886, he married Etta Walker, of this town. Mrs. Knight was born October 3, 1863, daughter of Otis Walker. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 57 Mr. Knight is a Democrat in politics and a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He isa liberal giver to charitable objects. INNIE E. STACY, of Lyndeboro, a representative of one of the old- est families in Hillsboro County, was born in South Lyndeboro, N.H., October 12, 1872, daughter of Byron and Sarah Adeline (Tarbell) Stacy. On the mother’s side Miss Stacy is a descendant in the ninth generation of the first Thomas Tar- bell, who was a native of Groton, Mass. His wife, Hannah, whom he married June 30, 1666, had four children. Thomas Tarbell (second), the eldest son, was born July 6, 1667, and died January 24, 1717. On De- cember 1, 1686, he married Elizabeth Blood, who bore him ten children. Thomas Tarbell (third), oldest son of Thomas (second), was born September 15, 1687. By his first wife, whose maiden name was Hannah Parker, there were four children. For his second wife he married Abigail Parker, who is supposed to have been a sister of his first wife, and by that marriage he became the father of eight children. Thomas Tarbell (fourth), or Captain Tarbell, the next in line, was the youngest child and only son of Thomas Tarbell (third) by his first union. Born February 2, 1719, he resided in Mason, N.H., was identified with public affairs, and served as Town Clerk from 1762 to 1773. He died February 9, 1777. On June 19, 1741, he married Esther Smith, by whom he became the father of six children. Thomas Tarbell (fifth), the fifth child of Cap- tain Thomas, was born in Mason, October 8, 1751. On July 8, 1788, in Mason, he was united in marriage with Sarah Barrett by the Rev. Jonathan Searle. He served in the war of the Revolution. The fifth Thomas Tarbell was the father of nine children, of whom Joel, Miss Stacy’s great-grandfather, was the eighth child. Joel Tarbell was born in Mason, July 9, 1793, and died September 15, 1851. He married Betsey Shattuck, of Pepperell, Mass., and reared three children, of whom Joel H. was the eldest. Joel H. Tarbell, Miss Stacy’s grandfather, born. in’ Mason, February 6, 1816, died February 14, 1891, at South Lyndeboro, N.H. In early life he settled in Lyndeboro, and was engaged in agriculture. He later became a hotel-keeper, in which he continued for seven- teen years. He then opened a general store in South Lyndeboro, where he continued in trade for many years. He held the appointment of Postmaster for twenty years, was a Selectman several terms, served as Town Clerk from 1850 to 1857, and for a number of years he was a Justice of the Peace. He was prominent in military affairs, and served as Captain of the Lafayette Artillery Company for fourteen years. On January 15, 1839, Joe] H. Tarbell married Fsther Putnam, who became the mother of three children, namely: Sanford P., born July 5, 1839, who died January 7, 1842; Charles F., born in Lyndeboro, November 19, 1843; and Sarah Adeline. Charles F. en- tered his father’s store at an early age, and continued there until his death, which occurred February 24, 1888. He was an abie and suc- cessful business man, and highly esteemed by his fellow-townsmen. He served with ability as Town Clerk and Tax Collector, and was twice a candidate for the legislature. On May 18, 1865, he married Emily C. Chamberlin, daughter of Rufus Chamberlin, of this town. His children are: Walter S., born January 2, 1867; and Charles H., born June 28, 1874. Walter S. was married October 30, 1890, to Lizzie G. Curtis, daughter of Isaiah B. Curtis, of Lyndeboro. Mrs. Charles F. Tarbell is still residing here. On June 29, 1869, Sarah Adeline Tarbell, daughter of Joel H., was joined in marriage with Byron Stacy. He died June 3, 1875, and the only child of their union is Minnie E., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Byron Stacy died September 11, 1882. .- LEXANDER CALDWELL, a paper manufacturer of Bennington, was born in Troy, N.Y., November 1, 1853, son of David and Margaret (An- drews) Caldwell. His grandfather, Alexander Caldwell, a native of Scotland, came to this 58 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW country and settled in Tennessee. Alexander was a paper-maker by trade. He married Elizabeth Fraser, and had ten children, one of whom is now living. David Caldwell was born in Glasgow, Scot- land, December 30, 1820. He learned paper- making there, and followed that trade for sev- eral years before coming to America. In 1852 he crossed the ocean and settled in Troy, N.Y., remaining there until 1862. Then he removed to Cohoes, N.Y., continuing to work at his trade in that place. In 1872 he went to Unionville, Conn., where he remained for three years. Later he spent some time in Holyoke, Mass. From Holyoke he went in 1885 to Higley, Fla., where he purchased an orange grove, and has since been engaged in the raising of oranges. In his politics he is a Republican. He married Margaret An- drews, and became the father of eight children. Of these Margaret, Alexander, and David J. are living. Margaret is the wife of George Dunn, of Miamisburg, Ohio, and has three children — William, David, and Alexander. David J. married Mary Corbin, of Higley, Fla., and has one child, Alexander. David Caldwell and his wife are members of the Baptist church. Alexander Caldwell received his education in Troy and Cohoes, N.Y. After leaving school, being then eighteen years old, he learned the trade of paper-maker at Cohoes. After spending a year there, he removed to Unionville, Conn., where he was employed in a paper-mill for about four years. He then worked in the Albion and Chemical Paper Mills in Holyoke, Mass., where he remained for several years. In 1881 he removed to Bennington, and was employed by W. T. Barker & Co. in their paper-mill. He was serving in this employment when he was appointed superintendent, the position he holds at the present time. He now has entire charge of these mills, having under his care about forty- five men. In politics he is a Republican. On March 24, 1884, he married Alma B. Proctor, daughter of Luke Proctor, of Benning- ton. They attend the Congregational church. Mr. Caldwell is highly respected in Benning- ton. He is a thorough paper-maker, and has attained his present position through his in- dustry and integrity. [Oy EXBY FORSTER HITCH, a prom- inent summer resident of Alstead, Tle ks WAS born in Fairhaven, Mass., oppo- site New Bedford, and educated in Jamaica Plain. After leaving school, he began his business life in Boston, and later joined the mercantile house in Brazil of which his father had been the head. Mr. Hitch has been in that business for forty years, finally succeeding his father as the head of the con- cern, and associating with himself in the busi- ness two of his sons— Allerton Delano and Joseph C. D. Hitch. Mr. Hitch has three other children. His home is in New Jersey, and he takes an active interest in the political affairs of that State. The American branch of his house has its office in Front Street, New York City. The summer residence of Mr. Hitch in Alstead, large and beautiful, and situated among the hills of New Hampshire, is surrounded by beautiful scenery. He is very much attached to the town and its people. joc: M. BURNS, an esteemed resi- dent of Milford, is the present worthy representative of an old and respected family of Hillsboro County. Born here December 11, 1819, son of Captain Daniel Burns, he is a lineal descendant of John Burns, who emigrated from Scotland to America in Colonial times, settling with his family in Milford, on a homestead which has since been owned and occupied by a Burns. His son, John Burns (second), reared a large family, among whom was Daniel Burns, Sr., the pa- ternal grandfather of James M. Daniel Burns, Sr., became one of the most influential men in this part of the county, where he spent his life. He was familiarly known as Deacon Burns, having been a pillar of the Congrega- tional church for many years. Captain Daniel Burns, likewise a lifelong resident of this town, was a prosperous farmer, and for a Jong time the Tax Collector of Mil- ford. He was Captain of an artillery company BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 59 in the State militia. In politics he was very active. He was a strong temperance man, and an ardent worker in the anti-slavery ranks. A consistent member of the Congregational church, he was for many years the superintend- ent of its Sunday-school. His death, which occurred in 1866, was a loss to the entire com- munity. He married Lydia Sawtelle, who was born in Brookline, N.H. Of their chil- dren three are now living, namely: James M., the subject of this sketch; Eli S., a resident of Milford; and Josephine M., the wife of William L. Taylor, of Bennington, this county. James M. Burns was reared and educated in his native town. In the earlier years of his life he was engaged in general farming and lumbering. Beginning in 1848, he was em- ployed in the carding department of the Sou- hegan Cotton Mill, of Milford, for ten years, serving for the greater part of the time in the capacity of overseer. In 1858 he went to Holyoke, Mass., where he occupied a similar position in the Hampden Cotton Mills until November, 1865. He then returned to Mil- ford, which has since been hishome. In 1871 he built a house of fifteen rooms, and, after occupying a part of it for seventeen years, he sold it for use as a Congregational parson- age. His present residence was built by him in 1891. On both occasions he was his own architect. In politics he is a Republican, and for one year he served his fellow-townsmen as Selectman. Mr. Burns was united in marriage Novem- ber 30, 1843, with Miss Mary A. Burns, daughter of the late Captain Peter Burns, and a sister of Luther M. Burns. They celebrated their golden wedding on November 30, 1893, when a houseful of relatives and friends con- gratulated them on the event. Ketaining the faith in which they were reared, they are attendants of the Congregational church. ILMAN F. FARLEY, one of Goffs- town’s most respected residents, was born June 30, 1830, in what is now Manchester, N.H., son of Caleb F. and Sally (Hastings) Farley. His grandfather, Caleb Farley, who was a cooper by trade and one of the pioneer settlers of Hollis, N.H., married Hannah Fletcher, and died when somewhat over seventy-five years old, in New Boston, N.H. His son, Caleb F., born in Hollis, February 15, 1807, was also a cooper in his early manhood. Later on Caleb became a farmer, lived in the towns of Dunbarton and New Boston, and was a well-to-do man. His wife, Sally, was born in Hopkinton, March 10, 1810. Both she and her husband lived to be seventy-six years of age. They had three children — Gilman F., Carrie, and Sarah J. Carrie became the wife of Deacon Francis O. Colby, of Goffstown; and Sarah married Cyrus Goodwin, of New Boston. The father was liberal in religious belief, and in politics he was a Republican. Gilman F. Farley received his education in a common and private school of Dunbarton, and grew to manhood there. At first he en- gaged in general farming, and followed it for some years. He has now sold the most of his land, without, however, wholly giving up his farming interests. He has turned his attention to teaching, and has been pursuing that profession for a number of terms. For two years he has been Selectman, and has been on the Schoo] Board for the past thirty years. He is identified with several fraternities, namely: the I. O. O. F., of Hookset, the Sisters of Rebecca, the A. O. U. M. at Gras- mere, the Daughters of Liberty, the K. of P. at Grasmere, and the Junior Grange, No. 150, Patrons of Husbandry. Liberal in religion, he inclines toward the Unitarian denomination. In politics he is a Democrat. Mr. Farley was married April 10, 1851, to Mary Hardy, who was born October 18, 1824, on the farm he now occupies. She was a daughter of Nathan and Mary Hardy, and her father was among the prominent men of his day in Goffstown. Of her children two died in infancy. The others are: Frank E., the eldest, born February 25, 1852, who resides in Goffstown; Fred S., born July 28, 1853, who is settled in Tiffin, Ohio; and Addie F., born May 4, 1858, who became the wife of Andrew J. Sargent, of Goffstown. Mrs. Farley died February 5, 1888. Mr. Farley was again mar- 60 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ried on September 25, 1888, to Mrs. Julia M. McDuffie, a widow with one child, named Gracie M. McDuffe. EWIS R. CASS, one of the most ex- tensive farmers and stock-raisers in Richmond, Cheshire County, was born in this town, January 13, 1853, son of Ahaz and Syrena (Richardson) ’ Cass. His grandfather, Martin Cass, was a grandson of the founder of the family in Rich- mond. Ahaz Cass, father of Lewis, was for some years associated with his brother Nahum in teaming, and after Nahum moved to another part of the town he continued it alone, also following general farming. He resided on what is known as the Hendrick Martin farm, and was one of the few who could real- ize good financial returns from the cultivation of the soil. He was a Democrat in politics, and served as Selectman for a number of years, but preferred to devote his chief atten- tion to his business interests. In character hospitable, charitable, and public-spirited, he was a genial host at his own fireside, a friend of the worthy poor, and was ever ready to promote by all the means in his power the welfare of the general community. He took a deep interest in educational matters, was well informed upon current topics, and was for some time president of the Board of Trus- tees of the library. He was at one time di- rector of the Union Store, and it was through his foresight that the’ enterprise was finally given up. His wife, Syrena Richardson, who was a daughter of John Richardson, became the mother of one son, Lewis R., the subject of this sketch. She was one of fourteen chil- dren, none of whom are living; and her son Lewis is the only surviving representative of the Richardson family. Ahaz Cass died June 9g, 1880, and his wife died October 9, 1889. Lewis R. Cass was educated in the schools of his native town, and at an early age be- came a valuable assistant to his father. He has resided up to this time on the homestead, inheriting the estate which his father had ac- cumulated. The farm is in good condition, and Mr. Cass occupies a leading position among the dairy farmers and stock-raisers of this section. In politics he acts with the Democratic party. He has been Tax Col- lector three years, and was elected a member of the Board of Selectmen in 1897. Heisa charter member of Richmond Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, and of the local commandery of the United Order of the Golden Cross, hav- ing been officially connected with each since their organization. Mr. Cass married Annie D. Cook, daughter of Eben Cook, of this town, and has one daughter, Anna L. AMES H. BARTLETT, the genial proprietor of Pleasant View Farm, Shirley Hill, Goffstown, was born in Carroll, Coos County, April 2, 1842, son of Frederick A. and Clarissa (Bacon) Bartlett. Frederick A. Bartlett, a native of Unity, N.H., was born in 1809. He settled ona farm in Littleton, and his life was de- voted chiefly to agriculture. A very active worker in the Baptist church, he was chair- man of the Building Committee under whose direction the church edifice at Littleton was erected. In politics he was a Jeffersonian Democrat. He died in Littleton, January 23, 1871, aged sixty-one years. His wife, who was born in Littleton, January 29, 18173, died March 10, 1887, aged seventy-four years. They had ten children, namely: Warren L. (deceased), born May 1, 1832; Sarah A., born May 1, 1834; George G., born Septem- ber 6, 1836; James H., the subject of this sketch; Hosea E., born May 2, 1844; Au- gustus N. (deceased), born March 5, 1846; Henry E., born April 18, 1848; ahd three that died in infancy. James H. Bartlett grew to manhood in Littleton, and was educated in the schools of that town. When a boy of fourteen he began working out, and gave his father his earnings until he reached his majority. Then, with one dollar in money, he started out for him- self. After spending about ten years em- ployed in the Manchester mills, he purchased his first land in Peterboro, N.H. Having lived there for ten years, he purchased his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 61 ‘present place, which has been his residence since December, 1885. This farm contains about two hundred acres. A large part of it affords good pasturage, making it well adapted to dairying, to which he has given especial attention. A few years ago he began keeping summer boarders, and his success in this line has been very gratifying. The farm, beautifully situated on Shirley Hill at the foot of Uncanoonuc Mountain, but five and a half miles from Manchester, and two miles from Shirley station, is now a favorite resort for many. He has enlarged his house, so that it will now accommodate thirty-two boarders, and fitted it up with hot and cold water, and other modern conveniences. The scenery from the veranda of the house makes the new- comer feel that Pleasant View Farm has been rightly named. Among its special attractions are the beautiful drives. On July 6, 1864, Mr. Bartlett was united in marriage with Miss Sabrina M. Cannon, who was born in Lunenburg, Vt., June 15, 1843, daughter of Lewiston and Mercy W. (Palmer) Cannon. Her father died in the Mexican War. Both her grandfathers and her great- grandfather Cannon were in the Revolutionary War, and a brother served in the Civil War. Mr. and Mrs. Bartlett have one son living, Walter H., born February 11, 1876, residing at home. Their daughter, Kitty May, born January 26, 1868, died October 27, 1870. In political affiliation Mr. Bartlett is a Dem- ocrat, and he served as Selectman of Goffs- town for one term. He is a charter member of Granite Lodge, No. 3, K. of P., of Man- chester, and he and his wife are members of the Patrons of Husbandry at Goffstown. In his religious views Mr. Bartlett is a liberal, while his wife isa member of the Methodist Episcopal church. ARREN SNOW BARROWS. was highly esteemed in Hinsdale, both as a citizen and a faithful public official. Born in Westmoreland, N.H., May 9, 1824, son of Warren and Phila (Smith) Barrows, he was a descendant in the seventh generation of John Barrowe, the Pilgrim, who emigrated from Yarmouth, England, in 1637, settled in Salem, Mass., and afterward removed to Plymouth, Mass. John’s son Robert re- mained in Plymouth, Ebenezer settled in Cumberland, R.I., while Joshua and Benajah located in Attleboro, Mass. Benajah Bar- row, who was born in 1683, and died in April, 1754, married Lydia Bucklin, of Attleboro. John Barrow, eldest son of Benajah, was born in 1708. His son, John (second), was grad- uated from Harvard College, and for fifty years was a teacher in Dighton, Mass. Jo- seph Barrow, another son of Benajah, was born in 1713. He married Bethsheba Woodward. Joseph’s son, Elijah Barrows, with whom the present form of the name began, was born in 1738. Elijah married Sarah Brown; and his son, Elijah (second), who was born in Attle- boro, September 23, 1766, was the grand- father of Warren S. Barrows. Several mem- bers of the family became distinguished in professional] life, among them being the Rev. E. P. Barrows, a noted professor at Oberlin Seminary; the Rev. John O. Barrows, at one time a missionary in Turkey; the late Judge William G. Barrows, Associate Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine; and the late Hon. George B. Barrows, who at one time was the president of the Maine Senate. Elijah Barrows (second) settled in West- moreland, N.H., as a pioneer, and became a prosperous farmer. His death occurred Janu- ary 16, 1840. He married Martha Lucas, who, born in Middletown, Conn., October 18, 1771, died January 4, 1852. Of their six children the third, Warren, born in West- moreland, August 25, 1800, was an industri- ous farmer and a much respected citizen. He died July 13, 1868. His wife, Phila, became the mother of six children, of whom Warren S., the subject of this sketch, was the second- born. Warren S. Barrows acquired such education as the district-school system of his day afforded. After completing his studies he assisted for a time in carrying on the home- stead farm. When he was nineteen years old his father gave him his time, and also offered him a sum of money, with which to make a start in life. Declining the proffered assist- 62 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ance, he came to Hinsdale, and obtained em- ployment at a pail manufactory, carried on by the late Almon Goodnow. After a time he became an expert in that business, and made pails that won a premium at the World’s Fair in New York City. Later he worked in Northfield, Winchester, and other places. Then he returned to Hinsdale, where he finally became proprietor of the Eagle Iron Foundry. Ina few years the condition of his health forced him to give up the enterprise. Selling out, he engaged in other pursuits, and gradually acquired a good knowledge of pro- bate court affairs and the settlement of es- tates. Afterward, taking up that business as his regular occupation, he followed it through- out the rest of his life. In that period he ad- justed the affairs of over one hundred different estates, and upon the resignation of Judge Hardy he was tendered the office of Judge of Probate, but declined. In July, 1862, he was appointed the agent of a railroad station, a position which he held until within a month previous to his death. For many years he was the agent for the Cheshire County Mutual Fire Insurance Company. In politics he was a Democrat, and for seventeen years he ren- dered able and’ faithful service to the town as a member of the Board of Selectmen, act- ing in the capacity of chairman of the Board for fifteen years of that time. He was a Jus- tice of the Peace for thirty years, and he was appointed Postmaster in 1885, a position he held at the time of his death. In 1856 Mr. Barrows was united in mar- tiage “with Maria L. Walker. She was a daughter of Samuel Walker and a grand- daughter of Captain James Walker, a Revolu- tionary soldier. Mrs. Barrows became the mother of two daughters; namely, Adelia M. and L. Phila. Mr. Barrows died at his home in Hinsdale, October 26, 1888. His daugh- ter Adelia, who was his assistant in the post- office, succeeded him there, and has since held the position by successive reappointments. The late Mr. Barrows was one of the rare examples of whole-souled, public-spirited men, in whom the community unhesitatingly places its trust. During the exciting times of the Civil War his position as chairman of the Board of Selectmen caused him to be sought in an official capacity by volunteers who were anxious to enlist; and the deep interest he manifested in their welfare, together with the many acts of friendship he displayed toward them, will be long remembered by the veterans. His acts of charity were numerous and of a nature agreeable with his generous character. His loss was keenly felt by the general community, who as a unit looked upon him as a sincere friend and an able and willing counsellor. ILLIAM MATTHIAS KNOWL- 5 TON, of Milford, who is well known throughout this section of the State as the treasurer of the Milford Savings Bank, was born June 4, 1832, just over the line in Amherst, which is now Mil- ford. The Knowlton family originated in England, whence in old Colonial times the emigrant ancestor came to this country, locat- ing in Ipswich, Mass. His descendants be- came scattered throughout New England. One of them, Colonel Thomas Knowlton, to whose memory the State of Connecticut in 1895 erected a statue in the city of Hart- ford, was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and won fame and honor by his gallant con- duct on the field of battle. Joseph Knowlton, the paternal grandfather of William M., re- moved from Ipswich, Mass., to Amherst, N.H., where he reared his family and passed his last years. Samuel D. Knowlton, son of Joseph and the father of William M., was a leading citizen in his time, and for several years was First Lieu- tenant of a company of light infantry at Mil- ford. Identified with the Whig party in his earlier years, he afterward joined the Free Soil party. A strong abolitionist in prin- ciples and practice, his home was one of the stations of the ‘“‘underground railway’’ by which runaway slaves were conveyed to free- dom. On December 23, 1877, this good man died, leaving an honorable record. His wife, whose maiden name was Nancy Shattuck, was born in Pepperell, Mass., daughter of Amaziah Shattuck, who died soon after making his resi- B. FRANK WHITING anv son, PAUL N. WHITING. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 65 dence in Milford. Of his children the sur- vivors are: Mrs. N. Jane Brewer, of Milford; William M., the subject of this sketch; Mrs. Harriet A. Fuller, of Milford; Mark D., of Rochester, N.Y.; and George P., of Cam- bridgeport, Mass. William M. Knowlton attended the public schools of Milford until about sixteen years of age, when he spent one term at Appleton Academy in New Ipswich, N.H. He subse- quently worked for a time in the Souhegan Cotton Mills of this town, going from here to the Dwight Cotton Mills in Chicopee, Mass., where he was employed in the weaving-room for six years. Throughout the following three years he was engaged in the wholesale and retail wood business at Worcester, Mass., af- terward spending three years in Camden, N.Y., asa farmer and lumber dealer. In 1864 be returned to Milford, and for the next twenty years was general superintendent of the busi- ness of Andrew Fuller, manufacturer of glass frames. Resigning his position in 1884, he was from that time until 1891 successfully en- gaged in the insurance and brokerage busi- ness. This he finally abandoned to become the treasurer of the Milford Savings Bank, which position he still holds. He has also been a trustee for nearly twenty-five years. Mr. Knowlton is active and influential in local and county affairs. Besides serving two terms in the lower house of the State legislature, he has for a number of years been the secretary and treasurer of the Board of Health. He is one of the trustees of cemeteries for the town of Milford. Identified with the Milford Fire Department for many years, he was a foreman of it for a large part of the time. He was also a member of the committee that contracted for putting in the water-works of the town; was chairman of the committee for purchasing a lot on which to erect the present high-school] building; and was largely instrumental in or- ganizing the Milford Improvement Society, which he served as president for the first three years of its existence, and of which he is now a director. He is also serving in the capaci- ties of Justice of the Peace and Notary Public. Religiously, he attends the Congregational church. On October 1, 1854, Mr. Knowlton married Myra J. Brown, daughter of Rufus Brown, of Lowell, Vt. Born of the marriage were two children: Hattie E., who died in 1856; and Belle K., who is now the wife of Fred H. Goss, of Melrose, Mass., and has one child, Helen K. Mr. Knowlton attends the Congregational church. In the spring of 1865 he joined Custus Morum Lodge, No. 42, I. O. O. F., of Milford, of which, having passed through all the chairs, he has been the treasurer for twenty- six years and the chairman of the trustees of the lodge for twenty-nine years. In 1866 he was made a Mason in Benevolent Lodge, No. 7, and has since passed all the chairs, and has been the secretary for a number of years. He is also a member of King Solomon Chapter, No. 17, R. A. M., in which he has filled all the chairs; of the St. George Commandery, No. 8, of Nashua, N.H.; and of the Israel Hunt Council, of the same city. He likewise belongs to the Knights of Honor, of Milford, and for twenty-one years has been the financial reporter of the lodge. In each and every office he has served with fidelity and ability, doing much to promote the interests of each organ- ization. FRANK WHITING, an _ active agriculturist, dairyman, and fruit- grower of Amherst, was born here, April 30, 1856, son of Benjamin B. and Minday S. (Peaslee) Whiting. The founder of the family came from England in the seventeenth century, and, settling in Ded- ham, Mass., there reared a family. His nu- merous descendants are now scattered through- out the Union. Nathanie] Whiting, the pa- ternal grandfather of B. Frank, was born and reared in Dedham, Mass. From Dedham, when he was a young man, he removed to Washington, N.H., and at a later period set- tled in the town of Amherst, where he re- sided until his death at an advanced age. Benjamin B. Whiting, son of Nathaniel, was born in Washington, this State. When four and one-half years old he came with his parents to Amherst. He was educated in the 66 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW district schools of this town, and on the pa- rental homestead received a thorough training in agriculture. Afterward he engaged in farming, owning and occupying the farm now managed by his son, B. Frank. He was in- dustrious and enterprising, and was much re- spected. In politics he was a Republican, and-he served acceptably as Selectman of Am- herst for several terms. By his death, which occurred on the old homestead, November 28, 1885, his family and friends lost a wise coun- sellor, and the town one of its most faithful and valued men. One of his two marriages was contracted with Minday S. Peaslee, who became the mother of B. Frank Whiting. He reared nine children, of whom eight are living. These are: Mary S., of Waltham, Mass. ; B. Frank, the subject of this biography; Mrs. H. Jennie Drucker; Helen P., the wife of Jesse S. Trow; John; Anna C., the wife of Harry Boutelle; Harry; and Florence B. In his earlier years the father was for some time Captain of the Lafayette Rifles, a military company, and was well known throughout the county as Captain Whiting. He was a char- ter member of Souhegan Grange, No. 10, of Amherst, and for several years served as its treasurer. B. Frank Whiting has spent his life as a resident of Amherst, gleaning his education in the public schools. From his earliest youth he has been engaged in agricultural pursuits on the farm which he now owns and occupies. He is a keen, far-sighted business man, prac- tical and progressive in his views, exercising good judgment in the fulfilment of his daily Jabors, and in the management of his three hundred acres of land has met with a success corresponding to his expended energy. In addition to raising the cereals common to this part of New England, Mr. Whiting pays a good deal of attention to the culture of small fruits, and from his large dairy receives a handsome annual income. He is a pronounced Republican in politics, and during 1892 and 1893 he was a Selectman of Amherst. In Souhegan Grange, No. 10, P. of H., of which he is a member, he has served as Standard Bearer. On April 2, 1881, Mr. Whiting married Miss Bessie P. Fuller, who was born in Mer- rimac, N.H., daughter of Samuel and Abbie (Hastings) Fuller. Her paternal grandfather, Israel Fuller, who was born and reared in Middleton, Mass., in young manhood removed from there to Merrimac, and thence to Am- herst. The rest of his life was spent in Am- herst, of which he was Selectman for nineteen years. Samuel Fuller resided in Merrimac, his native town, for many years, and was Town Treasurer for a prolonged period. Mr. and Mrs. Whiting are the parents of two bright and interesting boys—- Frank J. F. and Paul N. OHN B. KNIGHT, a leading farmer in Westmoreland, was born in Putney, Vt., February 16, 1817, son of Arte- mus and Olive (Bowen) Knight. Then grandfather, Samuel Knight, a farmer of Dum- merston, Vt., had five children — Artemus, Samuel, Tama, Lucy, and Luke. Artemus Knight was born in Dummerston, but after his marriage he resided in Putney, and died there at the venerable age of ninety-two. He wasa farmer. In politics he was a Whig, and he held the office of Selectman in the town fora time. His wife, Olive, died in 1825, leaving four children — Susanna, John B., Samuel, and Lavinia. Samuel married Lucy Hunt- ington, and died in Putney in 1816. La- vinia married Paton Chandler, of Saxton’s River, Vt. Until twenty-five years of age John B. Knight assisted his father on the farm. Then he obtained a position on the Boston & Worcester Railroad, necessitating his depart- ure from home. Afterward he spent nine years in the employ of this road and in that of the Old Colony. Upon his return home he took up a farm adjoining his early home, and cultivated it for six years. Renioving then to Westmoreland, he bought the farm which he now occupies. This he has since enlarged, so that he now owns one hundred and twenty-five acres of well-cultivated land. For some years he made a specialty of sheep-rais- ing, keeping about three hundred sheep. More recently he has devoted himself to general farming on a large scale, and by the closest BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 67 application to his chosen vocation has become one of the most prosperous farmers of the county. Mr. Knight married Minerva Fitz, daughter of Rufus Fitz. His children were: Olive, who died at the age of six years; Mary, who married Miron Ward; and Frank, who married Anna Atherton, of Chesterfield, a daughter of William Atherton, and has five children — Grace, Susie, John, William, and Robert. The father has latterly intrusted much of the care of the farm to his only son. Mr. Knight is a man of quiet, unostenta- tious manners, with a liking for hard work. Giving all his attention and time to his farm, he has not been actively interested in politics. dent and native of Mont Vernon. Born October 9, 1821, son of Captain James T. Trevitt, he came of a family noted for its patriotism. His great-grand- father, Richard Trevitt, an Englishman by birth, emigrated from his native land to Mas- sachusetts, and located in Marblehead. Subse- quently, while fighting for his adopted coun- try, he was killed in the French and Indian War. His widow with her family afterward came to Mont Vernon. Henry Trevitt, son of Richard and grand- father of John, was ten years old when he arrived in this town. He continued his resi- dence in this vicinity until his demise, becom- ing a most useful and valued citizen, and was one of the heroes who enlisted from this county as a soldier of the Revolutionary army. James T. Trevitt likewise spent his life in Mont Vernon. Performing his duty as a citi- zen in times of strife as in those of peace, he was Captain of a company of soldiers in the War of 1812. Captain Trevitt married Miss Sallie Gillis, who was born in Greenfield, this State. They became the parents of six chil- dren, of whom three died in infancy. The others are: Sarah Jane, who married Dr. Syl- vanus Bunton, and resides in Mont Vernon; John, the subject of this sketch; and Henry, a physician in Wilton, N.H. John Trevitt remained on the home farm ales TREVITT was a prominent resi- until sixteen years of age, obtaining his ele- mentary education in Mont Vernon. Then he went to Columbus, Ohio, where he studied medicine for three years with his uncle, Will- iam Trevitt, M.D. He was subsequently appointed a cadet at West Point Academy, from which he was graduated in 1844. For twenty-one years thereafter he served in the regular army of the United States, receiving promotion from the rank of Second Lieutenant to that of Captain. He was taken prisoner at New Orleans at the outbreak of the Civil War, but was unconditionally paroled. Captain John Trevitt settled in his native town after leaving the army, and from that time until his death, nearly thirty years, he was one of the leading residents of Mont Vernon. In that period he represented the place for two terms in the State legislature, and he was for several years a Selectman, serving as chairman of the Board fora portion of the time. A man of up- right principles, honest and honorable in all of his dealings, he commanded the confidence and esteem of his neighbors; and his death, March 12, 1892, was mourned as a public loss. On February 22, 1862, Captain Trevitt mar- ried Miss Ellen W. Stayner, who was born in Lyndeboro, N.H., daughter of Henry and Abi- gail (Raymond) Stayner. Mr. and Mrs. Trev- itt became the parents of two children, namely: Lucia E., now the wife of George W. Auryansen, of Newtcnville, Mass. ; and Mary V., who resides with her widowed mother on the old homestead. TORACE T. HARVELL, Select- man of Amherst and one of the skil- OR ful and progressive agriculturists of Hillsboro County, lives on the homestead where his birth occurred May 27, 1845. This farm was originally owned by his great-grandfather, Jobn Harvell, who was a pioneer settler of Amherst. John’s successor was Joseph Harvell, the grandfather of Horace T. Joseph's wife helped to organize the first church of the Baptist denomination in Amherst. Captain Thomas M. Harvell, the father of Horace T., was the next owner of the home- 68 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW stead, whereon he spent the larger part of his life. Hedid a large business in lumbering; and, until the mill was burned down, he sawed laths, table legs, shingles, boards, etc. In his younger days he served as Captain of a company in the State militia. He was very popular with all classes, and an active politi- cian in the Democratic ranks. A prominent Mason, he was a member of the Milford Mason Benevolent Lodge and Bible Lodge of Goffs- town; a charter member of the Souhegan Grange, of Amherst, in which he had served as Master; and an active worker in the Hills- boro County Pomona Grange, of which he had been treasurer. He did much good for the different granges of New Hampshire. On two occasions he was elected Selectman of Am- herst, and once he was chosen to fill a vacancy on the same board. He was still a Selectman when he died, May 26, 1889. The event was mourned in Amherst as the loss of an es- teemed and valued citizen. Captain Harvell married Miss Sarah Manning, who survives him, being now in her seventy-ninth year. Her father, Joseph Manning, a native of Massachusetts, served in the War of 1812. In one of the engagements he was wounded in the shoulder, in consequence of which he there- after received a pension. His wife, in maid- enhood Nancy Cavanaugh, was born and bred in Bedford, N.H. Five children were born to Captain and Mrs. Harvell, namely: Horace T., the subject of this sketch; Joseph M., who married Eliza J. Blood, of Mont Vernon; Nancy S., the wife of James Riley; Mary J., the wife of Leslie S. Bidwell; and John H., who married Jessie Carson, of Mont Vernon. Horace T. Harvell grew to manhood beneath the parental roof, obtaining a good education in the Amherst schools. Under his father’s practical instruction he became familiar with sawing and farming. Although he was said to be one of the best sawyers in the vicinity, an accident disabled him from continuing in that business, and he thereafter gave his ex- clusive attention to agriculture. When twenty-four years old he left home, and sub- sequently for a period of three years he su- perintended the Amherst town farm. After- ward for five years he had the entire charge of the farm of General George Stark in Nashua, this county. Mr. Harvell now owns the farm of sixty-five acres on which he was reared, and is successfully engaged thereon in general farming. A man of good judgment and ability, he is often chosen to places of trust by his fellow-townsmen. He was elected to the Amherst Board of Selectmen in March, 1894. He was re-elected in 1896, and in 1897 he was chosen First Selectman. Watch- ful of opportunities to promote the welfare of his native town and county, Mr. Harvell makes a most valued town official. In politics he is a thorough Democrat. On April 28, 1870, Mr. Harvell married Miss Lucy A. Burns, a_ successful school teacher, who was born in Bedford, N.H. She is a daughter of Wiseman and Eliza (Harris) Burns, lifelong residents of that place. The father was familiarly known as Captain Burns, which rank he reached in the State militia, having previously been Sergeant and Lieu- tenant. Mr. and Mrs. Burns had several chil- dren, four of whom survive, namely: Abbie J., a popular nurse; Thomas S., who served all through the last war; William H., a farmer; and Lucy A., now Mrs. Harvell. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Harvell was blessed by the birth of three children, of whom Luly J. died in infancy. Frank H., after years of suffering with double curvature of the spine, caused by being gored by a cow when five years old, died at the age of eighteen. The surviving child, Thomas W., is now liv- ing at home. Mr. and Mrs. Harvell attend the Baptist church. ASON R. HOLMAN, who for over thirty years has carried on a general machine business in Hinsdale, was born in Chesterfield, N.H., March 30, 1831, son of James and Mary (Faulkner) Hol- man. His father was an adopted son of David Holman, who was probably a son of Edward Holman, of Royalston, Mass. David Holman settled in Chesterfield about the year 180s, and died there August 17, 1864, aged eighty- five years. He first married Mehitable Gale, who died November 19, 1847, aged sixty-four BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 69 years. A second marriage was contracted by him in 1850 with Mrs. Laura Stone Henry, who died March 21, 1863. He was the father of one child— Ella F., who, on reaching her maturity, went to San Francisco, Cal. James Holman resided in Chesterfield until his death, which occurred April 28, 1844, at the age of thirty-five. His wife, Mary, whom he married in 1824, became the mother of nine children, as follows: David, born January 5, 1825; Mehitable, October 19, 1826; William, August 2, 1828; Jason R., the subject of this sketch; Sarah F., December 26, 1832; Esther M., January 22, 1834; Cynthia, September 14, 1836; George, August 3, 1838; and Henry M., May 15, 1840. Mehitable married Alanson Spaulding. Sarah F. died March 21, 1849. Esther M., who married Charles Miles, of Stow, Mass., died November 9, 1857. Cynthia became the wife of Robertus F. Col- burn. George died March 24, 1863, and Henry died October 28, 1847. The mother’s death occurred August 31, 1841. Jason R. Holman was thirteen years old when his father died, leaving his mother with a Jarge family. He assisted in carrying on the homestead farm until he was nineteen, with the exception of a year spent in a bit factory in Spofford. Then he came to Hins- dale, and, entering the machine shop of Messrs. Newhall & Merrill as an apprentice, he remained with that firm for twelve years. Having mastered the trade and saved a consid- erable amount of his earnings, he in 1862 was enabled to embark in the machine business with a Mr. Tolman. Three years later his partner sold his interest to a Mr. Merriman, after which the business was carried on by Messrs. Holman & Merriman until 1870. Since then Mr. Holman has been the sole pro- prietor. He employs in busy times from six to nine workmen, and his plant is equipped with every modern machine, tool, and appli- ance necessary for a varied line of work. He gives his personal attention to every detail, and has excellent facilities for building ma- chinery or making any kind of a device from a draft or a pattern. Mr. Holman has been three times married. The maiden name of his present wife was Charlotte Ellis. He has two sons, Henry and Warren, both of whom are machinists. Mr. Holman has served with ability as a member of the Board of Selectmen, and he takes a deep interest in the welfare and prosperity of the town. Merrimac, is a native of Alexandria, this State, where he was born Febru- ary 9, 1821, son of Joseph and Lydia Foster. Like that of many other men whose families have been long identified with the State, the genealogy of Mr. Foster has been preserved; and he can trace his ancestry back through several generations. His grand- father, David Foster, was a soldier in the second war with England, begun in 1812. A sturdy pioneer, David lived to the age of ninety-six years, and dying left to his descend- ants a name to be proud of. David Foster’s son, Joseph, grew up a farmer, and resided in Alexandria. He was zealous in the pursuit of whatever object he sought to attain. Both he and his wife were devoted workers in the Methodist church and regular attendants at the services. Of his eight children six are living. John L. Foster grew to manhood in Alexan- dria, receiving his education in the district schools of that town. At the age of eighteen he started in life for himself by learning the trade of carriage builder. He received at first only his board, and was allowed a short time to attend schoo]. He has successfully followed this trade in various places for twenty years, and is widely known as a very skilful workman. A carriage made in his employer's shop won first prize at an exhibition in Eng- land. In 1855 he located in Merrimac per- manently. Two years later he bought the farm he now occupies. Having constantly improved the property since, he now owns one hundred and twenty-four acres of the best land in this section of the State. It is claimed that his land produces more hay to the acre than any other farm in the vicinity. He has a comfortable residence and in every way a happy home. Jot: L. FOSTER, a leading farmer of 70 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW On March 5, 1861, Mr. Foster was married to Miss Clara K. Read, daughter of Luther W. Read, whose biography appears elsewhere in this work. Their only child, John Frank Foster, born November 21, 1862, lives at home busily engaged in farming, an indis- pensable aid to his father. Mr. and Mrs. Foster are connected with the Congregational church and are valued workers in the society. YRON D. PEASE, M.D., the pop- ular physician of Greenville, was born March 11, 1861, at Colebrook, Conn., son of Luman and Marcia (Case) Pease, of Temple. His grandfather, Sylvanus Pease, a well-known farmer of Win- sted, Conn., was the father of six sons, all of whom did honorable service in the late war. Henry R., the eldest, rose to the rank of Cap- tain, and commanded a colored regiment from Mississippi. He served throughout the war, and at its close was appointed State Superin- tendent of Education in Mississippi, and later Postmaster of Jackson in the same State. He became well known in political circles, and was sent to the United States Senate to finish out a term as Senator from Mississippi. He now resides at Watertown, S. Dak. Byron W., the second son, was a surgeon in the army. Since his discharge he has been in active practice as a physician at Thomaston, Conn. Frank Pease served in the war as a private, and now lives in Barkhamsted, Conn., where he is occupied with farming interests. Horton, the fourth son, who is now a druggist in Connecticut, also served as a private. The other sons of Sylvanus Pease are Robert and Luman. Luman Pease, the father of Dr. Pease, was born in Winchester, Conn. After finishing his studies in the town schools, he learned the painter’s trade, and has continued to work at it since. He lived for a time in Barkham- sted, and while there was Selectman and held various other town offices. In 1892 he re- moved to Temple, this county, and has since resided there. In politics he is a Democrat. His three children are: Willie M., a practis- ing physician in the State of Maine; Byron D., the subject of this sketch; and a daughter, Adella M. Byron Pease received his early education at Riverton, Conn. When quite young, influ- enced, doubtless, by the family traditions, he determined to devote himself to the study of medicine. With this purpose, he took a course of study in the University of Vermont. He graduated from that institution in the class of 1887, and shortly after located at Monterey, Mass. He remained there for five years, and during that time secured the respect of the townspeople not only as an able physician, but as an intelligent and active citizen. He served the community in the capacity of Town Treasurer and in other offices. While in Monterey, Dr. Pease married Orra Belle Rewey, daughter of Albert Rewey, of Housatonic, Mass. In 1892 he removed to Greenville, and since coming here he has gained universal] commendation and a steadily increasing practice. He is a Republican in politics, and is always ready to give careful attention to any question relating to the polit- ical or civi] interests of the town. A member of the Masonic fraternity, he belongs to Sou- hegan Lodge in Greenville; also to Fraternity Lodge, K. of P., and to Watatick Lodge, A. O. O. U. W. Dr. Pease is still an active member of his college society, the Delta Mu of the University of Vermont. Mrs. Pease is a member of the Congregational church. While Dr. Pease is not officially associated with any church organization, he has a firm belief in the cultivating influences of a liberal Christianity. ENJAMIN G. HERRICK, of Lynde- boro, an ex-Commissioner of Hills- boro County, was born in this town, May 1, 1836, son of Dr. Israel and Eliza H. (Burns) Herrick. His great-grandpar- ents, Edward and Sarah (Kimball) Herrick, residents of Andover, Mass., reared eight chil- dren, of whom Edward Herrick (second) was the sixth child. This Edward, Benjamin G. Herrick’s grandfather, was born in Andover, October 9, 1754. He settled in Wilton, N.H., just after the Revolutionary War, built a saw and grist mill at Barnes’s Falls, and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ii there carried on business for the rest of his life. He served as a soldier in the Revolu- tionary War. On November 18, 1779, he was married in Andover to Mary Holt, who was born November 24, 1755, and with her reared nine children. He died February 15, 1811, and his wife died in 1845, over ninety years old. During her widowhood she received a pension from the government. Israel Herrick, who was born in Wilton, July 9, 1794, studied medicine in Hanover, N.H., and, having duly graduated, settled in Lyndeboro. After remaining in Lyndeboro a few years, he practised his profession in Milford, Mason, and Deering, N.H., return- ing to Lyndeboro in 1834. About the year 1840 he changed to the homceopathic system of medicine. He was the fourth physician to adopt that school of medicine in the State, practising therewith successfully for the rest of his life. His death occurred February 18, 1866. He was an earnest abolitionist and a strong advocate of temperance. In politics he supported the Republican party in his later years, and he was elected to various public offices. He served asa member of the Board of Selectmen and as Town Clerk, and he was a Representative to the legislature for three terms. His wife, Eliza, whom he married in Milford, N.H., November 28, 1822, was a native of that town. She died April 20, 1848. Of her four children Benjamin G., the subject of this sketch, is the only survivor. In the year 1849 Dr. Herrick married Emeline Gray, of Wilton, for his second wife. She died June 3, 1891. The Doctor and both of his wives were members of the Congregational church. Benjamin G. Herrick was educated in Lyndeboro. Since leaving school, he has tilled the soil of the home farm. During the Civil War he enlisted in a company raised in this town, and served for several months upon detached duty. Politically, Mr. Herrick is a Republican. He has been prominent in pub- lic affairs, and was County Commissioner from 1889 to April 1, 1897. On January 8, 1861, Mr. Herrick married Sarah E. Fish, daughter of Nathaniel R. Fish, of Peterboro, N.H. Mrs. Herrick has had one son — Willie F., born January 15, 1866. He married Nellie Farnham, of Jyndeboro, who died May 5, 1897. His children are: Harry Benjamin, born October 16, 1891; Roy F., born July 18, 1895; and Bessie E., born April 5, 1897. Mr. Herrick is connected with Pinnacle Grange, of which he was for- merly Master; and his son is now occupying that chair. He is widely and favorably known for the ability he displayed as County Com- missioner, and has a large circle of friends and acquaintances. HARLES KNIGHT, a thrifty farmer of Westmoreland, was born here, Au- gust 2, 1831, son of Luther and Sally (Aldrich) Knight. The great-grandfather of Mr. Knight came from England. The grandfather, Captain Artemus Knight, settled in Franconia, N.H., but after- ward moved to the northern part of the town of Westmoreland, where he took up a farm of about one hundred and fifty acres, and was successfully engaged in general farming and cattle-raising. He married, and had eight children, of whom Luther, Jonathan, and Mary remained in the town of Westmoreland. The other children, excepting Betsey, went West. Mary married a Mr. Dore. Luther, the father of Charles Knight, was born in Franconia. He commanded a company in the Revolutionary War, in which he served for seven years. The rest of his life was spent on the homestead in Westmoreland. He married Miss Aldrich, who had six children. These were: Mary, Nelson, Edward, Artemus, Lucy Ann, and Charles. Mary married Joseph Heustis, and resided in Boston. Edward died young. Artemus, who married Harriet Web- ster, removed to Kansas, where he died. Charles Knight, beginning very early, as- sisted his father about the farm until his health failed, and he was advised to go to the West for a time by physicians who considered his case nearly hopeless. Having acted upon the advice, he subsequently returned in good health and took up farming on the homestead. He inherited the farm with his brother Arte- mus, whose share he afterward bought. He lives here at the farm, raising cattle and 72 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW sheep as a specialty, and carries on general farming profitably. A man of genial disposi- tion, always courteous, and one to make many friends, he has represented the town in the legislature, has been Selectman for two years, and Town Treasurer for the same length of time. In politics he isa Democrat. He isa disinterested worker for the public good. Mr. Knight married Lucy J. Woodward, daughter of Ezekiel Woodward, of Westmore- land. His children are: Alice M. and Ida. Alice married John Dunshee, of Walpole, N.H. Mr. Dunshee is in the grocery and provision business and resides in Malden, Mass. Ida married Frank Wilbur, is living in North Westmoreland, and has three chil- dren — Harry, Arthur, and Ralph. Mr. Wil- bur is a carpenter. Mr. Knight was very active in war times, using his persuasive powers in gaining recruits for the army. He is a member of the Order of the Golden Cross. HARLES H. V. SMITH is actively identified with the industrial inter- ests of Hillsboro County, being en- gaged in the manufacture of house finishings of all kinds, including hard and soft foreign and domestic woods, and of box shooks, in the town of Milford, where he also owns and manages a fine farm. He was born July 20, 1845, in New Boston, N.H., a son of Luke Smith, who was a native of Hillsboro, this State, and a descendant of one of the earliest settlers of that part of the county. One mem- ber of the family served in the Revolutionary War. Luke Smith remained a resident of Hillsboro until after his marriage with Miss Wealthy Ayers. He then removed to New Boston, where he purchased a large mill, and for many years carried on an extensive busi- ness as a lumber manufacturer and dealer. He found a ready market in Manchester, and oftentimes used six oxen to haul his lumber to that place. In 1859 he purchased land in Mil- ford, and was here engaged in general farming from that time until his death in 1888. Both he and his wife, who also passed her last years in this town, were sincere Christians and mem- bers of the Baptist church. Of their children but two are now living, namely: Mark J., of Salem, Mass. ; and Charles H. V. Charles H. V. Smith was but fourteen years of age when he came with his parents to Mil- ford, where he has since resided. He com- pleted his education in the high school here, and early became familiar with farming pur- suits, assisting during his earlier years in| the care of the homestead. This property, of which he is now the owner, consists of two hundred acres of land in fair cultivation. In 1894 Mr. Smith, with the enterprise which has characterized his previous efforts, estab- lished his present factory, where he is con- ducting a lucrative business, his prosperity being the natural result of his energy and business sagacity. He is active in advancing the prosperity of the town, giving his ready aid to all beneficial enterprises; and he was one of the incorporators of the Milford Build- ing and Loan Association, of which he is now a director. On October 20, 1867, Mr. Smith married Miss Martha A. Sargent, who was born and reared in Weare, N.H., and by whom he has become the father of three children: Charles L., who died in 1870; Minnie G. ; and George M. Mr. Smith is connected with several so- cial organizations of Milford, being a member of the Order of Odd Fellows, of the Good Fel- lows, and of the Golden Cross. Politically, he is an unswerving Republican. He is a member of the First Congregational Church. @ APTAIN NELSON RICHARDSON, who resides upon a productive farm in Hinsdale, not far from his birth- place, was born February 13, 1817, son of Jacob and Phcebe (Moore) Peacock Richardson. His grandfather, Timothy Rich- ardson, who was a lifelong resident of Royalston, Mass., reared a large family. Jacob Richardson was born in Royalston, July 14, 1783. When a young man he took up his residence in Hinsdale and cultivated a farm on the Chesterfield road. He married Mrs. Phoebe Moore Peacock, a widow, who was born in Hinsdale, January 17, 1777. Her father, Josiah Moore, kept a tavern on the Chesterfield BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 73 road. She became the mother of five chil- dren, born as follows: Mary Ann, April 8, 1808; Timothy, September 13, 1810; Adeline, September 4, 1812; Nancy, January 15, 1815; and Nelson, the subject of this sketch, who is the only one living. Mary Ann became the wife of Allan A. Lamott, and died April 6, 1874. Timothy, who married Nancy Hark- ness, died June 21, 1859. Adeline succes- sively married Allan Goodnow and Thomas T. T'isk, and died August 24, 1861. Her last husband died in the same year. Nancy mar- ried John Van Mater, of Yellow Springs, Ohio, and died April 2, 1888. Mrs. Jacob Richardson spent her last days in Greenville, Ohio. Nelson Richardson acquired a_ practical knowledge of the ordinary branches of study taught in the district schools, and was reared upon a farm. When sixteen years old, he be- came what was known along the river as a swift-water man, and was engaged for a time in running a ferry. He also worked upon farms at twelve and one-half cents a day, ex- cept in haying time, when he received seventy- five cents, and as a boy was able to do a man’s work. He finally began working as a bow hand upon the freight boats plying between Bellows Falls, Vt., and Hartford, Conn. Four years later he became captain, in which capacity he continued employed, commanding some of the largest boats upon the river until the close of navigation in 1847, when the rail- road destroyed the river boatman’s occupation. During his life upon the river he had many trying experiences. It was a saying in those days that a man was not competent to manage a boat until he had sunk two or more; but Captain Richardson was unusually fortunate in that respect, for he never lost but one, and for that he was not to blame. He was known as one of the most expert navigators upon the Connecticut River in his day, and he is prob- ably the only surviving captain who ran boats north of Brattleboro. After the withdrawal of the boats he worked for a time in the factory of Ripley Hale & Todd at Hinsdale. In 1856 he purchased the farm upon which he has since resided. Here he has been successfully en- gaged in farming. He has also cut a great deal of firewood, which he sold in Brattleboro and other places at a profit; and he carried on logging operations to some extent, and sold a great deal of timber in the stump. Origi- nally a Whig, he has been a Republican since the formation of the party, and was a Free Soiler. In 1871 and 1872 and in some pre- ceding year he was a member of the Board of Selectmen. He has been employed to settle many estates, and has acted as guardian for minors and others. Captain Richardson married Lucinda H. Barrett, daughter of Rufus and Lucinda (Hig- gins) Barrett. Her father was born Novem- ber 22, 1785, and her mother on March 2, 1786. They had eight children, of whom Lucinda H. was the fifth-born; and two are living. Rufus Barrett was a son of Philip Barrett, one of the early settlers of Hinsdale. Philip Barrett was three times married, and reared a family of ten children. Rufus and Lucinda Barrett spent their last days with their daughter, Mrs. Richardson. Mrs. Rich- ardson has had no children. Captain Richard- son is an interesting man and has a wonderful memory for incidents of the long ago. He takes a delight in chronological records, which he has kept for many years, including the births and deaths of his old friends; and he has most of the names of Hinsdale’s oldest resi- dents. He reads without the aid of glasses. Connected with the Masonic fraternity for many years, being a charter member of Golden Rule Lodge, of Hinsdale, he has advanced to the Royal Arch degree. YP ENRY M. JONES, a former resident of Hinsdale, was born in Phillips- - ton, Mass., July 24, 1811, son of Cyrus and Sally (Barker) Jones. His father died about the year 1822, and his mother died in 1841. When eleven years old, young Henry moved with his mother to Hins- dale. In his youth he lived for a time with Squire Hinds, working upon a farm. Whena young man he learned the carpenter’s trade. For several] years he was engaged in building, and he superintended the erection of many residences in Hinsdale. He later operated a 44 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW saw-mil], and still later manufactured tubing for conducting water from the flume to the water-wheel. After following the latter busi- ness successfully for a number of years, he gave it up and was subsequently engaged in planing boards for builders, having a shop at the upper end of Canal Street. In his younger days a Whig, he later became a Republican. He served as a Selectman for a number of terms, was three times elected a Representative to the legislature, and he was a member of the Constitutional Convention in 1876. The title of Captain, by which he was familiarly known, was derived from his long connection with the Ashuelot Guards, of which he was the commander. In his business deal- ings as well as his official life he displayed sterling integrity, and his ability as a legis- lator was above the average. He was for many years an active member of the Congrega- tional church, and his every-day life gave ample evidence of his sincerity. His quiet, unassuming manner and uniformity of dispo- sition were among the principal traits of his character. He was always ready with a reason for his convictions, which he firmly asserted, but in such an agreeable manner as to gain the good will rather than the enmity of an op- ponent. He was, above all, extremely so- licitous for the welfare of his fellow-men; and at his death, which occurred in Hinsdale, when he was seventy-five years old, his many deeds of kindness were revived in the mem- ory of the entire community, which sincerely mourned his demise. : On December 7, 1842, Mr. Jones was united in marriage with Julia Worthington Hooker, daughter of Henry Hooker, of Hinsdale. He reared three sons, namely: Henry A., born March 29, 1845; Charles A., born February 25, 1848; and Frederick H., born November 30, 1866. Charles A. Jones, who manufact- ures and deals in carriages at Keene, N.H., married Emeline C. French, December 27, 1888. His mother makes her home with him. Frederick H. Jones was graduated from the Hinsdale High School. He then was em- ployed in a drug store in Keene. Subse- quently he passed a successful examination be- fore the Board of Pharmacy in 1885, and in 1890 he became a member of the firm of Jones & O’Brien, of Hinsdale. This concern started in business as druggists and dealers in clothing and furnishing goods. In 1894 they annexed an adjoining store, giving them double the amount of floor space, and they are now doing an excellent business. Mr. Jones has charge of the drug department, while his partner at- tends to the clothing and furnishings. They carry a large stock in each line. On January 9, 1894, Mr. Jones married Alice M. Spencer, daughter of James and Jane Spencer. In Ma- sonry he is a member of the Blue Lodge of the chapter and commandery in Keene, and of Aleppo Temple of the Mystic Shrine in Bos- ton. In 1896 Mr. Jones made an extended pleasure trip to the Pacific Coast, visiting va- rious places in California and Arizona. ANIEL A. PEABODY, a veteran soldier of the Civil War and a re- \©) spected resident of Amberst, was born in New Boston, N.H., June 29, 1842, son of Francis and Lydia (Peabody) Peabody. The family come of English ori- gin. George Peabody, the celebrated London banker, lately deceased, descended from the same ancestry. Isaac Peabody, the father of Francis, was a tailor by trade. He came from Topsfield, Mass., to New Hampshire in 1775, first settling in Londonderry. Three years later he removed to Hudson, subsequently to Litchfield, and finally, in 1783, to New Bos- ton, where he died. Francis Peabody was born February 6, 1793, in New Boston, which was his home until 1845. He then removed to Amherst, this State, and resided there until his death in 1872, in the eightieth year of his age. While a resident of New Boston, he engaged in the manufacture of sash, blinds, and doors, in which he was a pioneer. He also did wool carding and operated a saw-mill, besides car- rying on farming more or less. After remov- ing to Amherst, he manufactured shingles. His business ability caused him to be often chosen as administrator of estates. At first a Whig in politics, he later became a Republi- can and a strong abolitionist. In religious BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 75 belief he was a Congregationalist and an ac- tive member of the church of that denomination in Amherst. His wife, whose maiden name was Lydia Peabody, was a native of Topsfield. Three of their children are living, namely: Aaron F., now in Topeka, Kan.; David, in Denver, Col.; and Daniel A., the subject of this sketch. Daniel A. Peabody has been a resident of Amherst since he was brought here by his parents at the age of three years. He was educated in the town schools, and his vaca- tions were spent in assisting his father with the farm work. In May, 1861, when nineteen years old, he enlisted in Company G of the Second New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, which joined the Army of the Potomac. After serving in the Civil War until the following July, he was discharged on account of illness. Two months later he re-enlisted, this time in Company I, Fifth New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, which also became a part of the Army of the Potomac; and he was subsequently in the battle of Fair Oaks. The greater part of his time was spent in the Peninsular Campaign under General McClellan. He was honorably discharged in October, 1862, with the rank of Corporal, to which he had been promoted soon after his enlistment. Broken down in health, he returned home, and for a time was some- what of an invalid. When again able to take up work, he engaged in farming, which has been his occupation since. He owns thirty- three acres of Jand adjoining Amherst village. On April 6, 1890, Mr. Peabody married Miss Emma F. Robertson, of Greenfield, N.H., daughter of James T. and Isabella S. (Metcalf) Robertson. Her father, now de- ceased, was born in Greenfield, N.H.; and her mother in Greenfield, Mass. Three others of their children are living, namely: John T. Robertson, of Greenfield, N.H.; Mary E., the widow of Frederick C. Thompson, late of Concord, N.H.; and Hannah J., the wife of Fred W. Barnes, of Milford, N.H. Mrs. Pea- body’s paternal grandfather, Thompson Rob- ertson, was an early settler of Greenfield; and his wife’s father is said to have cut the first timber in this part of the town, having come here before there were any roads. Mrs. Pea- body received her education in the public schools of Greenfield and at McCollom Insti- tute, Mont Vernon, N.H. ‘When but sixteen years old, she began teaching, and subse- quently followed it, principally in Hillsboro County, for a quarter of a century. Mr. and Mrs. Peabody are members of the Congrega- tional church. He belongs to the Charles H. Phelps Post, No. 43, G. A. R., and is con- nécted with the Golden Cross Order. She is a member of the local Relief Corps. Both are popular in social circles. OSEPH W. STILES, who owns and cultivates a large farm in Wilton, was born where he now resides, December 9g, 1821, son of Asa and Polly (Tapley) Stiles. The paternal great-grandfather, Asa Stiles (first), who was a native of Middleton, Mass., moved to Wilton previous to1782. He purchased the farm now owned by Joseph W., and resided there for the rest of his life. The maiden name of his wife was Huldah Bixby. He reared a family of six children, all of whom were born in Middleton. The eldest, Asa Stiles (second), grandfather of Joseph W., was born in 1765. He was a blacksmith in Wilton for some years, after which he kept a store in the north-west part of the town. He finally engaged in farming, and continued in that occupation until his death, which oc- curred in 1832, at the age of sixty-seven years. He successively married Ruth Stiles, Mrs. Abigail Harwood Carson, and Mary Dascomb. He was the father of six children, three by his first wife and three by his second, all now de- ceased. Asa Stiles (third), the eldest child of his father and Ruth Stiles, was born at the home- stead in Wilton, April 27, 1794. Having adopted farming as an occupation at an early age, he followed it industriously throughout his active period, on the home farm, to which he had succeeded. In politics he was a Dem- ocrat, and he served two years as a Selectman. His wife, Polly, a daughter of Elihu Tapley, of Wilton, reared a family cf six children. Three of these are living — Joseph W., David T., and Harriet E. David T. married Laura 76 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW H. Capron, of whose eight children by him Ida M., John A., William A., Charles A., and Hattie A. are living. Harriet E. is the wife of Moses M. Balch, of New Ipswich, N.H., and her children are: Ann J., Ella M., and Abbie L. Asa Stiles (third) died Octo- ber 2, 1874, aged eighty years, and his wife died November 15, 1857. They were mem- bers of the Congregational church. Joseph W. Stiles was reared and educated in Wilton. Since reaching manhood he has de- voted his energies to tilling the soil of the homestead farm, which he bought of his father. He owns three hundred acres of desirably lo- cated land, and raises excellent crops. On November 29, 1860, he married for his first wife Nancy Gray, who died in 1888. He con- tracted a second marriage on November 29, 1889, with Harriet J. Bagley, daughter of John Bagley, of Amesbury, Mass. Mr. Stiles is a charter member and has been an officer of Adrance Grange, No. 20, Patrons of Hus- bandry. Mrs. Stiles is also a member of that organization. DMUND BURKE HULL, Representa- tive to the legislature from the town of Bedford, was born in Lempster, N.H., May 11, 1850, son of Nathaniel B. and Emeline C. (Moore) Hull. His father, who was a native of Bennington, Vt., in young manhood engaged in the hotel business, and was subsequently the proprietor of several well-known hostelries in different places dur- ing his active years. In 1873 Nathaniel settled in Bedford, where he passed the rest of his life in retirement, and died February 1, 1881. He gained a high reputation as a ge- nial and hospitable host; and, wherever he lo- cated, the patronage of the travelling public was sure to follow him. He was a worthy, upright man and a regular attendant of the Congregational church. The first of his two marriages was contracted with Lima J. Keyes, who had two children — Orison N. and Lima J. Orison N. is now residing in Cowansville, P.Q. Lima J., who became Mrs. O. F. Stearns, is no longer living. Emeline C. Moore, a native of Lempster, became his sec- ond wife. Her only child is Edmund B., the subject of this sketch. She died June 20, 189I. Edmund Burke Hull began his education in the schools of Newport, N.H., and completed it at the Colby Academy in New London. Then he obtained a position in the Manches- ter office of the Concord Railroad Company, the duties of which he discharged to the satis- faction of his superiors for twelve years. He then resigned in order to engage in dairy farming, which he has since followed success- fully. At the present time he is carrying on a profitable milk business. He owns a subur- ban farm of forty acres, which is especially well adapted to dairy purposes. His various improvements, both upon the land and build- ings, have much enhanced the value of the property since it came into his possession. As an active supporter of the Republican party, he has acquired much influence in polit- ical affairs, and his natural ability makes him particularly eligible to the public. service. He was elected to the Board of Selectmen in 1892, was re-elected and served as chairman in 1893. In the New Hampshire legislature he is fully realizing the expectations of his constituents. On October 9, 1877, Mr. Hull was united in marriage with Sarah M. Foster. She was born in Warner, N.H., daughter of the Hon. George and Salome F. (Little) Foster, who both belonged to highly reputable families. Mr. and Mrs. Hull are the parents of two chil- dren, namely: Harry Foster, born July 24, 1878; and Grace E., born October 14, 1880. Harry F. is now pursuing a commercial course in Manchester, and Grace E. is also attending school. Mr. Hull is connected with the Pa- trons of Husbandry. Both he and Mrs. Hull are highly esteemed in this community. The family attend the Congregational church. LIJAH BOYDEN, late a prominent resi- *1 dent of Marlboro, Cheshire County, was born in this town, August 15, 1814, son of Elijah and Amity (Fisher) Boy- den. His father, who was a native of Wal- pole, Mass., followed general farming during iat bowie by AH Fa BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 79 his active years, and also kept a tavern in Marlboro, where he died in the prime of life. The subject of this sketch, who was one of seven children, received his education in the district schools of this town. After leaving schoo], he engaged in mercantile pursuits in Boston, but subsequently returned to Marl- boro, where he built the Stone Store, now oc- cupied by Herbert Collins, and carried on a general mercantile business for some time. In early life he was also mail agent between Boston and Burlington. His latter years were devoted to the transaction of legal business, he having been a Justice of the Peace since his twenty-first birthday. He settled many estates; and, as he was a man of sound judg- ment, his advice was sought by all classes. Previous to the Civil War he served as Post- master, and was honored by a reappointment to that office. He wasa regular attendant of the Universalist church for many years, or until his death, which occurred in his eighty- first year, November 29, 1894. In April, 1838, Mr. Boyden was united in marriage with Miss Anna G. Cummings, a native of Sullivan, N.H., and a daughter of the Rev. Charles and Mary (Hemenway) Cum- mings. The Cummings family were origi- nally residents of Seabrook, N.H.; and Mrs. Boyden’s father, who was pastor of a church in Marlboro for several years, died in 1849. Mr. and Mrs. Boyden have an adopted daughter — Amelia B., who married Clark Chandler, and whose husband died leaving her with one son, Carl. The latter isa graduate of a Commer- cial College in Albany, N.Y., and is now engaged in business in Boston. ERTELL L. TALBOT, M.D., a rising young physician of Peterboro, Hillsboro County, was born in Mil- ford, N.H., April 5, 1872, son of Leroy L. and Eliza A. (Dutton) Talbot. His great-grandfather, Ezra Talbot, was a lifelong resident of Brookline, N.H., where he fol- lowed the carpenter’s trade in connection with farming during the active period of his life. Ezra Talbot was a Deacon of the Congrega- tional church, and he and his wife were the parents of ten children. Samuel] Talbot, Dr. Talbot’s grandfather, was born in Brookline in 1810. For some years he followed the trade of a carpenter, but later in life he en- gaged in agricultural pursuits. His character was that of an upright, prudent man, and by availing himself of every opportunity for ad- vancement he attained a comfortable pros- perity. In his later years he acted with the Republican party in politics. He married Eliza G. Hodgman, of Merrimac, N.H., and they reared five children, of whom four are now living, namely: Sylvanus J., who mar- ried Abbie Brooks; Ann T., who married Daniel Hayden, of Hollis, N.H., and has one daughter, Bertha M.; Leroy L.; and Charles D. Samuel Talbot lived to be eighty-six years old, and his wife died at the age of sixty- three. Leroy L. Talbot was born in Brookline, N.H., December 17, 1846. He learned the cooper’s trade, which he followed in his native town for a time, in 1870 settling in Milford, where for ten years he continued in the same occupation. He then engaged in farming upon a smal] tract of land in Milford village, where he still resides. Being naturally energetic and thrifty, he has become fairly well-to-do. In politics he acts with the Republican party. He is a prominent Odd Fellow, belonging to Milford Lodge, in which he is Past Grand, and he is also Past Chief Patriarch of the en- campment. His wife, Eliza A. Dutton Tal- bot, whom he married in 1870, is a daughter of Reed Dutton, of Milford. She is the mother of two children: Bertel] L., the sub- ject of this sketch; and Carl W., born No- vember 6, 1886. Mr. and Mrs. Leroy L. Talbot are members of the Baptist church. Bertell L. Talbot was graduated from the Milford High School in 1891. He studied medicine at the Harvard Medical School, from which he was graduated with the class of 1896, and after a course of practical observa- tion at the Boston City Hospital he located for practice in Peterboro. He has already secured the good opinion of the community, and his professional career has opened encour- agingly and with bright future prospects. On August 27, 1896, Dr. Talbot was united in 80 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW marriage with Mary E. Otis, daughter of Charles L. Otis, of Hancock, N.H. Dr. Talbot is connected with Milford Lodge, I. O. O. FF. He is a member of the Baptist church, and Mrs. Talbot is a Congre- gationalist. ALTER E. MARSH, a business man 5 of Swanzey, was born in Templeton, Mass., July 30, 1855, son of James and Candis C. (Aldrich) Marsh. The father, who was born in Keene, N.H., December 24, 1823, was left an orphan when young, and his youth was necessarily spent in struggling for an existence. In that period he procured em- ployment in a country store in Grafton, Vt., where he labored diligently to obtain a knowl- edge of business, suffering many hardships and drawbacks, among which was the failure of his employer, who owed him a considerable amount. After a time, however, he opened a general store in Winchendon, Mass. He also engaged, on a smal]] scale, in the manufacture of pails. Enlarging his facilities for carrying on this business as the demand for his pails in- creased, the venture turned out very profitably. Selling his business in Winchendon in 1865, he came to Swanzey. Here he purchased a mill, together with other property, and estab- lished the large pail manufactory which he has since carried on. For over thirty years he has been one of the leading manufacturers of pails in this locality, having a capacity for filling large orders. His factory, which em- ploys an average of forty hands, consumes about two thousand cords of lumber per annum. Soon after his arrival here he opened a gen- eral stare, which has become the main source of supply for a large number of residents in the locality. Healso owns several tenement houses, which yield a good income, and his business career has been exceedingly prosper- ous. His home is in Keene. In politics he is a Republican, and for twelve years he was a prominent member of the School Board. He has long been identified with the Congre- gational church as an official, and he is an ear- nest advocate of the temperance cause. His wife, Candis C. Aldrich Marsh, is the mother of five children; namely, E. James, Emma A., Amasa A., Walter E., and Alice M. Emma married W. H. Spalter, of Keene; Alice M. resides at home; E. James is a resi- dent of Keene; and Amasa A. Marsh, who resides in Swanzey, married Alice Scott, of Chesterfield, N.H., and has two children — Wanona M. and Margaret. Walter E. Marsh obtained his elementary education in the common schools of Keene. At the age of fourteen he entered the store of W. H. Spalter as a clerk, continuing in that capacity for six years. He then took a busi- ness course at Bryant & Stratton’s Commercial College, Boston. After this he resumed his former occupation in Keene, and followed it until failing health caused him to seek a Jess confining occupation. He next travelled in the interest of the Singer Sewing Machine Company through Cheshire and _ Hillsboro Counties, was for a time located in Peterboro, N.H., and was finally placed in charge of the company’s office at Keene. In 1882 he came to Swanzey to take charge of his father’s gen- eral store, which he has since carried on. Mr. Marsh wedded Jessie H. Tottingham, a daughter of Charles N. Tottingham, of Keene. Mrs. Marsh is the mother of three children — Raymond E., Dorris, and Marion. Mr. Marsh is an active member of the Republican Town Committee, and has been President of the Re- publican Club for the past two years. He was formerly Postmaster under President Arthur, and was elected a member of the Board of Se- lectmen in 1897. He is connected with the grange. AMES M. LAWS, the popular Town Clerk of Milford, Hillsboro County, N.H., and a retail dealer in boots and shoes, was born in Sharon, N.H., July 31, 1845, son of Archalaus and Isabella (Hooper) Laws. His father, who was a native of New Ipswich, N.H., and who followed farming as his main occupation, died about 1880. His mother was a native of Bridge- water, Mass. When the subject of this sketch was but one year old, he accompanied his parents with the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 81 rest of their family to Milford, and was here reared to manhood. He received his genera] education in the public schools of Milford, and later was graduated at French’s Commer- cial College in Boston, Mass. For a num- ber of years he was employed in the factory of the late Andrew Fuller in the manufacture of picture frames, and subsequently was ap- pointed Assistant Postmaster of the Milford post - office, which position he retained for about eighteen years. Entering into the boot and shoe business in May, 1888, he has since continued thus engaged. He employs two clerks, carries on an average a stock of ten thousand dollars’ worth of goods, and does a thriving and increasing trade. In 1874 Mr. Laws was elected Clerk of the town of Milford, and up to the present time he has been annually re-elected to the same position by a unanimous vote. For a number of years he has served as a Justice of the Peace, and he is also a Notary Public. Mr. Laws is a Republican in politics. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and his religious opinions cause him to affiliate with the Congregational church. He married Fanny A. Moore, of Windham, Vt., and has one daughter, Helen M. Another daughter, Fannie M. by name, has passed away. Mr. Laws is an enterprising and public- spirited citizen, and takes a deep interest in the welfare of the town of Milford. He has a large circle of friends and acquaintances, and is highly esteemed in this community. RANCIS O. COLBY, a farmer of Goffs- town, was born here, March 8, 1835, son of Thomas and Mary (Kelly) Colby. His: great-grandfather, Thomas Colby, was among the early settlers of Bow, N.H., where he lived throughout the greater part of his life. He was a Lieutenant in the Revolution- ary army. Samuel Colby, son of Thomas and grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born July 22, 1776, and was a farmer in Dun- barton, N.H., where he lived and died. His wife, Sarah Partridge Colby, came from Ports- mouth, N.H. Thomas Colby, the father of Francis O., was born in Dunbarton, March 11, 1807, son of Samuel. He learned the shoemaking trade, but his main business was farming and mill- ing. He was a sturdy, hard-working man and a good farmer, and made many of the improve- ments which still remain on the farm. In 1838 he built a new house, which has since been remodelled. He was a member of the Baptist church. In politics he was a Demo- crat. On April 5, 1834, he married Mary Kelly, daughter of Samuel Kelly, whose an- cestors were among the first settlers of Goffs- town, N.H., coming from Massachusetts. He died September 11, 1878, and his wife survived him until June 24, 1890. They had six children — Francis O., Sarah E., Henry S., Alfred E., Lewis R., and Mary C. Henry S., born January 22, 1837, died in August, 1872, in California. Alfred E., born Sep- tember 30, 1839, died in 1843. Lewis R., born August 30, 1841, served in the late war with the One Hundred and Twelfth Illinois Regiment, and, after being taken prisoner, died in Libby Prison in 1862. Mary C., born October 22, 1845, died May 27, 1888. Sarah E., who was born September 17, 1843, mar- ried Orrin T. Clough. Francis O. Colby, the subject of this sketch, grew up in Goffstown, where he was educated in the public schools, and has since carried on genera] farming. He has added to the farm, having now about two hundred acres of land, most of which is under cultivation. He has also remodelled the buildings, thereby adding much to the value of the property. Jn politics Mr. Colby isa Democrat. He is treasurer of the P. of H. Junior Grange, No. 150, at Gras- mere, and is also Counsellor of Washington Lodge, American Mechanics, No. 3. On October 3, 1865, Mr. Colby married Carrie Farley, who was born December 28, 1839, daughter of Caleb F. and Sally (Hast- ings) Farley. Both Mr. Colby and his wife are members of the Baptist church. He has been a Deacon of the society for the past twenty years, and is now also the clerk. Mrs. Colby is a member of the Daughters of Lib- erty. They have had two daughters, namely: Nellie J., born November 9, 1866; and Lillie May, born December 10, 1870. Lillie May 82 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW married Mr. William H. Beals, and died October 21, 1891, leaving one daughter — Ra- mona May, who was born July 26, 1891. Nellie J. is the wife of Lafayette S. Lakeman, of Pembroke. They have one son — Harold P., born June 22, 1896, and they at present reside with Mr. and Mrs. Colby. Mr. Colby has been a very active man, and is one of the most successful farmers of the town. boro, an ex-member of the State k= Senate and a Civil War veteran, was born in Roxbury, N.H., August 28, 1842, son of Joshua and Eliza (Rice) Davis. The grandfather, Isaac Davis, who was the seventh son of a seventh son, came from Mas- sachusetts to Roxbury among the pioneers of that town, and cleared a farm from the wilder- ness. He reared several children, of whom the sons were Isaac and Joshua. Joshua Davis settled upon a farm adjoining the homestead, and was engaged in farming and butchering during his active years. In- dustrious and frugal, he became prosperous and the proprietor of two hundred and fifty acres of desirable land. His wife, Eliza, who was a daughter of Benjamin Rice, of Massa- chusetts, became the mother of eight chil- dren. These were: Julia A., who married Albert Wright, and resides in Keene, N.H.; Mary C., now the wife of Luther Hemmen- way, of Marlboro; Louisa J., the wife of W. H. Knight, of Swanzey, N.H.; Almond, who married Eliza Buckminster, and resides on the home farm in Roxbury; Lucy R., the widow of Henry C. Willard, late of Boston; Miles, who married Susan Woodbury, and re- sides in Keene; George G., the subject of this sketch; and Henry J. Davis, who is mar- ried and resides in Marlboro. Joshua Davis died in 1862, aged sixty-six, and his wife died in 1888. They were members of the Congre- gational church. George G. Davis was educated in the schools of Roxbury and Keene. When eighteen years old he came to Marlboro, where he was em- ployed by Luther Hemmenway in the manu- facture of boxes until the breaking out of the A” GEORGE G. DAVIS, of Marl- Civil War. He was one of the first volunteers for the late war in Company A, Second Regi- ment, under Captain T. A. Barker; and he participated in the first battle of Bull Run. At Williamsburg he was struck in the left arm by a fragment of a shell, and was after- ward confined to the hospital by the wound for about three months. After his discharge he returned to Marlboro, and in partnership with Luther Hemmenway manufactured boxes and toys until 1870. After this he conducted a country store in company with other persons for two years and then alone and with suc- cess for over twenty years. His stock em- braced everything necessary for farm and do- mestic use. The business had expanded into large proportions when, in 18g1, he sold out to W. S. Garfield. Mr. Davis is president of the Guarantee Savings Bank of Keene; a director of the Citizens’ Bank of Keene and National Bank of Winchester, N.H.; and a director of the Cheshire County Insurance Company. Since retiring from mercantile business, he has had more applications to act as guardian than he could accept; and as agent for several well-known insurance companies he transacts a great deal of business in that line. Since his retirement Mr. Davis has busied himself with political affairs and the settle- ment and care of estates. In politics he isa Republican. His public services date from 1874, when he was chosen Town Clerk and Treasurer. The former office he held for about fifteen years. He is still in charge of the town’s finances. He has been upon the School Board for a long series of years, has ably presided as Moderator of town meetings, and has rendered valuable services to the town in other official capacities. In the lower chamber of the legislature, to which he was elected in 1879 and 1881, he served upon some of the important committees. As a member of the Senate in 1883, he was appointed upon the Committees on Finance, Banks and Claims, and chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs. He was a County Commis- sioner for three terms, being chairman of the Board for the greater part of the time; and he was appointed a member of the State Board of Charities and Correction by Governor Busiel, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW &3 and is now its chairman. The community has had his services in the capacity of Justice of the Peace for many years. He was vice-presi- dent of the committee of arrangements for the centennial celebration of the town of Marlboro, read the Declaration of Independence on that occasion, and also took an important part in the dedication of the soldiers’ monument. On January 1, 1866, Mr. Davis married Maria L. Collins. They have had three chil- dren, of whom Ernest and Clifton C. died in childhood. The surviving child is Lester G. Davis. Both parents are members of the Congregational church. Mrs. Davis is prom- inently identified with the society and its aux- iliary organizations. Although Mr. Davis has declined the office of Deacon, he takes a deep interest in the welfare of the society, is one of its trustees, and was the superintendent of its Sunday-school for five years. He is also a trustee of the New Hampshire Home Missionary Society, a member of the New Hampshire Club, and a comrade of John Sedgwick Post, No. 4, G. A. R. TIS F. SUMNER, a prominent drug- gist in Goffstown village and the present Postmaster, was born in Mil- ford, Mass., December 13, 1851, son of Sylvanus and Orrisa J. (Gove) Sumner. Sylvanus Sumner, also a native of Milford, Mass., born January 25, 1810, followed the business of a clothier in his earlier life, and was engaged in general farming in his later years. In politics he was a Democrat and in religion a Universalist. He died September 29, 1881, at Weare, N.H. His wife, who was born in Weare, N.H., March 26, 1819, died March 26, 1888. They had three sons who reached maturity, namely: John G., born Au- gust 18, 1843, a mechanic living in Nashua, N.H.; Otis F., the subject of this sketch; and Charles H., born September 26, 1853, nowa clerk in Lowell, Mass. Almeda, their only daughter, who was born December 12, 1838, died March 13, 1842. Otis F. Sumner acquired his education in the public schools and at Weare Academy. In 1871 he began learning the drug business. Seven years later he started in business for himself at Goffstown, and now has the leading drug store in the village. On December 13, 1877, he married Miss Ada A. Butler, of Goffstown, who was born April 24, 1853. She died October 30, 1889, leaving no chil- dren. He contracted a second marriage in 1891 with Miss May F. Merrill, of Manches- ter, N.H., who was born February 7, 1865. They have one son — Merrill G. Sumner, born May 7, 1895. Politically, Mr. Sumner is a Democrat. He was Town Treasurer for one term, has been on the Fire and Water Committees, and has held other minor offices. On July 21, 1893, he received the appointment of Postmaster of Goffstown, and is still serving in that capacity. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, being a member of Hillsboro Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Manchester; Past Master of Bible Lodge, F. & A. M., of Goffstown; a Royal Arch Mason of Mount Horeb Chapter; a Knight Templar of Trinity Commandery; and he belongs to the Consistory, Scottish Rite, and the Aleppo Shrine in Boston. He is a Uni- versalist. ARCELLUS J. POWERS, a well- known business man of Hillsboro County, was born in the town of Hollis, where he now resides, August 5, 1853. His father, the late Harvey A. Powers, who died June 11, 1882, was born in Vermont on February 7, 1817, and came to New Hampshire, settling in Hollis, about the year 1851. He was a skilled mechanic, and was engaged in carpentering and build- ing. In politics, during the latter part of his life he was a Democrat. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah A. Colburn, was born in Hollis, July 31, 1820, and died April 9, 1896. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey A. Powers were Baptists in religious views, and were members of that church in this town till it disbanded. They had nine children, one of whom, a daughter, Francena A., born April 5, 1840, died August 5 of the same year; and another, a son, Julius A., born February 11, 1849, died January 11, 1850. Seven sons. stil] 84 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW worthily bear the family name, as follows: Alphonso H., born April 5, 1840, a farmer and a graduate of Bridgewater (Mass.) State Normal School, now residing at Litchfield, N.H.; Ozro E., born September 15, 1846, now in Wallingford, Conn.; Luray C., a skilled mechanic, born April 7, 1851, resid- ing in Somerville, Mass. ; Marcellus, special subject of this sketch; Perley A., born Octo- ber 8, 1857, a dentist, a graduate of Ann Arbor (Mich.) Dental College, settled in Meriden, Conn. ; Lewellyn S., mechanic and musician, born January 15, 1860, residing at Brookline, this State; and Jesse B., dentist, graduate of Baltimore (Md.) Dental College, born January 1, 1864, a resident of Newton Centre, Mass. Marcellus Powers passed his boyhood days at Hollis, was educated in the public schools of the town, and at the age of twenty-one began to learn the business of carriage and house painting. He has made himself a skil- ful workman in his department of industry, and has consequently as many calls for his ser- vices as he is able to respond to. His time is fully occupied with looking after his numer- ous engagements and in giving some attention to the management of his place and his fruit- raising business. He owns a small farm, which contains thrifty growing orchard trees, principally apple and pear; and he also raises smal] fruits of various kinds, taking great interest in this branch of horticulture. On September 12, 1882, in Farragut, Ia., Mr. Powers married Miss Mary S. Perkins, a lady born in Hollis. This marriage has been blessed by the birth of four children: Bessie M., born May 8, 1883; Marion F., born Oc- tober 23, 1888; Helen T., born December 9, 1891; and Harvey M., born May 31, 1894. Mrs. Powers's father, John B. Perkins, was born at Derry, August 13, 1829, and died February 28, 1880; and her mother, Mrs. Sophia N. Little Perkins, was born at Atkin- son, this State, November 29, 1830, and died August 17, 1894. Mr. Perkins was a very well-known and universally esteemed man, fol- lowing various lines of business. For a num- ber of years he was Deputy Sheriff of Hills- boro County, and be was also for some time in the custom-house at Boston. The Perkins children were four in number, namely: Sam- uel L., born October 26, 1849, a farmer resid- ing in Nebraska; John W., of Farragut, Ia., a farmer, born December 14, 1852; Charles S., born December 9, 1856, who died Febru- ary 11, 1884; and Mrs. Powers, who was born May 1, 1850. Mr. and Mrs. Powers are members of the Congregational church. A Democrat in na- tional politics, Mr. Powers is locally a Pro- hibitionist. He is vitally interested in all public movements, and has been chosen to fill various town offices, including that of Town Clerk. During the past six years he has been a member of the School Board, and is now its chairman. In Aurora Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Hollis, to which he belongs, he holds the office of secretary. ALVIN MERRILL, a well-known resi- dent of Milford and the representa- tive of the third generation of the Merrills in this town, was born on the Merrill homestead, January 13, 1827, son of Asa and Fannie (Steele) Merrill. The fam- ily is of English origin, and still keeps the hereditary coat of arms. Nathan Merrill, the grandfather of Mr. Calvin Merrill, was one of the early settlers of Milford, coming here from Bedford, Mass. In 1787 he purchased what is now known as the Merrill homestead, and built there a log cabin. In the following February he made the place his permanent residence. He was a soldier of the Revolu- tionary War, enlisting when a mere youth, but filled with patriotism, and was one of the guards detailed for duty at the execution of Major André. He was an old-school Demo- crat and a strong anti-slavery man. His death occurred in 1846. The maiden name of his wife, who came from Bedford, Mass., was Susan Bacon. She was a daughter of Eliza- beth Lane Bacon, who, born in London, Eng- land, came to Bedford and married a member of the famous Bacon family that named Bed- ford after the old city of that name in England. Nathan Merrill, Jr., the eldest son of Nathan Merrill, built in New Boston what is alleged BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 85 to have been the first stone dwelling in Hills- boro County. Joshua, the youngest son, in the capacities of teacher and superintendent was connected with the public schools of Low- ell, Mass., for forty five years. Also, for many years he was a member of the Lowell city government; and at one time he repre- sented Lowell in the General Court of Massa- chusetts. He was a stanch temperance advo- cate, and was once a candidate on the Prohibi- tion ticket for Lieutenant Governor of the State. Asa Merrill, born in Milford, January 17, 1794, was a farmer and a lifelong resident of the town. He is said to have been the first male child born in Milford after its incorpora- tion. At the Merrill homestead he received his friends with the hospitality of a gentleman of the old school. In politics he was a Whig and Jater a Republican. He was also a Free Soiler. A constant reader, he kept himself informed of current events. He married Fan- nie Steele, a native of Stoneham, Mass., and a member of the Baptist church. Her father, James Steele, was an officer in the Continental army, and took part in the battle of Lexington. Six of Asa Merrill’s children survive, namely: Fannie, living on the homestead; Susan, the wife of Dr. Joseph Mansfield, of Wakefield, Mass.; Nathan, living in Milford; Calvin, the subject of this sketch; Henry, of Pepper- ell, Mass. ; and Mary E., of Milford. Calvin Merrill resided on the homestead farm until twenty years of age, when he began life for himself. In his twenty-first year he went to Brookline, N.H., where he learned the cooper’s trade. After working at this for a short time he spent three years in Roxbury and Woburn, employed in the manufacture of patent leather; and then, compelled by ilJness, he returned to his native town. Upon first coming back, he resided on the old home farm, and did some coopering there. Subsequently he removed to Milford village, and was there for a time engaged in lumbering, coopering, and farming. In 1872 he started a coal busi- ness, which he managed successfully until 1890, when his sons succeeded him under the name of Merril] Brothers. In connection with his coal business Mr. Merril] carried on con- siderable trade in ice and grain. These de- partments are still included in the business of the Merril] Brothers, whose grain elevator is near their business office. In politics Mr. Merrill is a Republican. Both he and his wife are members of the Baptist church at Milford. On May 26, 1857, Mr. Merrill was married to Lizzie M. Wheeler, of Amherst, N.H. Her parents, both now deceased, were Daniel Wheeler, a native of Ambherst, and Martha G. (Aiken) Wheeler, of Deering. Three others of their children survive them, namely: Mrs. Abbie Sawtelle, of Manchester, N.H.; Fannie R., also of Manchester; and Harry R., of Nashua. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Merrill are: John C., Hattie E., Arthur W., and Walter B. Hattie is now the wife of Walter H. Ware, of Milford. HOMPSON H. RICHARDSON, who for many years past has been connected with the blanket-mi]] in Marlboro, was born in Baldwin, Me., March 20, 1819, son of Artemus and Mary (Thompson) Richardson. He belongs to an old Massachusetts family. His paternal grandfather, Israel Richardson, was a son of Thomas Richardson. ‘The mater- nal grandfather, Thomas Thompson, was a sol- dier of the Revolution. Artemus Richardson, who was born in Templeton, Mass., in 1780, went to Maine in his youth, and there for sev- eral years was employed by a Congregational minister. He afterward owned a farm in the town of Baldwin. This he subsequently sold, and purchased another in Hiram, Me., where he spent his last days, and died at the age of sixty-four years. His wife, Mary, had nine children — Artemus, Nancy, Johanna, George, Mary, Thomas, Thompson H., Betsey F., and Sarah B. Thompson H. Richardson is the only sur- viving child of his parents. After receiving a limited education at the district schools in Maine, he worked out upon a farm until 1853. Then he went to California by the Isthmus of Panama. He spent four years in the mines of Nevada County. Going thence to Yuba County, in company with his brothers Artemus 86 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and George, he bought a number of claims there, remaining seven years, owning at the same time other claims in the Little York mine. After eleven years’ absence in the gold fields Mr. Richardson returned home with his brother Artemus, having been throughout this time an industrious and successful miner. He settled in Marlboro, and was at once employed in the blanket-mill in that town. He is now the owner of a handsome residence in the centre of the town, where he leads a retired life with his wife and daughter. Mr. Richardson married Hannah Richard- son, whose children are: Horatio S. and Emma A. Horatio S., who is a druggist at Concord, Mass., married Ella Thurston, and has one child, Frank N. Emma A. resides at home. She has great natural talent as an artist, and her parents possess many beautiful specimens of her skill. While Mr. Richard- son has constantly voted the Republican ticket, he has never cared for public life. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. ROOKS R. CAME, of the firm Brooks R. Came & Son, agriculturists and coal dealers of Milford, Hillsboro County, was born December 5, 1836, in Moultonboro, Carroll County, this State, a son of Henry Came, and a descendant of one of its oldest settlers. Henry Came, also a native of Moultonboro, was there engaged for many years in lumbering and farming on the banks of Lake Winnepesaukee. He married Mary M. Senter, a daughter of Moses Senter, who was born in Londonderry, N.H. From Londonderry, when young men, Moses and his brother Sam removed to Centre Harbor, and built a log tavern on the site now occupied by the fine hotel called the Senter House. Moses Senter fought in the Revolutionary War, and afterward drew a pension for his services at that time. Henry Came and his wife removed to Amherst, this county, about 1850, and some time Jater went to Linn County, Iowa, whence they migrated to Nebraska. He died in Ne- braska at an advanced age in 1894. His widow, now in her ninety-fifth year, is still living there. Five of their children are liv- ing, namely: Brooks R., the subject of this sketch; Henry F., who lives in Iowa; Charles F.; Annette M., of Nebraska; and Sarah E., the wife of James Schalecka, also of Nebraska. Brooks R. Came obtained his early educa- tion in Moultonboro, living there until] four- teen years of age. He then came with his parents to this county, and when twenty years old accompanied them to Iowa, where he re- sided but two years. Preferring life among his native hills, Mr. Came returned to Hillsboro County, and for a number of years was engaged in the lumber business at Amherst and in general farming. In 1880 he bought his pres- ent farm of one hundred and fifty acres in Mil- ford, where he has carried on mixed husbandry most successfully, his homestead being one of the best appointed in the locality. Three years later, taking into partnership his only son, Charles B. Came, he began dealing in coal, in which he has now an extensive trade, the firm of Brooks R. Came & Son being one of the best known and most reliable in the town. On June 26, 1859, Mr. Came married Miss Mary A., daughter of the late Porter Duncklee, of Amherst. Their children are: Charles B. Came, as previously mentioned; and Frank P. and Annie Lincoln, both now deceased. In politics Mr. Came is a Republican. Besides having served two terms as Selectman of Mil- ford, he has been Water Commissioner since the establishment of water-works in the town. DRON WINSHIP, a well-known resi- dent of Greenville, is a native of Mason, where he was born January 14, 1833, son of Noah and Abigail (Blood) Winship. His father, who was a leading farmer of Mason, also carried on a saw-mill. Both parents attended the Ortho. dox church. Noah was an old-time Whig. He died at the age of seventy-four years, and his wife at about the same age. He was a hard-working man, and had the respect of all his fellow-townsmen. His wife’s father, Amos Blood, was a soldier in the Revolution- ary War. Of their large family of children Eunice, Betsy, and Adron are living. Eu- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 87 nice was successively married to Charles Rob- bins and David Russell, and has one child by her first husband, Charles A. Robbins. Betsy was first married to Brooks Hodgeman, and had two children — Luella and Marshia. Her second marriage was contracted with Augustine Smith, and they have one child, Archie. Adron Winship when a boy was sent to the common schools of Mason. After leaving school, he went to Townsend, Mass., where he worked in a saw-mill for several years. Sub- sequently he purchased a farm of about eighty acres, on which he has since carried on general farming. He also has a considerable Jumber business and runs a saw-mill of his own. In August, 1855, Mr. Winship married Harriet R. Robbins, of Mason, daughter of William P. Robbins. Of their nine children five are liv- ing, namely: Minnie J., born May 24, 1863, who is the wife of Albert J. Moore, of Dublin, N.H., and has two children — Milton A. and Norman G.; Anna L., born August 6, 1866, who is now Mrs. Charles Barrett, of Worces- ter, Mass.; Eunice E., born June 11, 1871, who is married to Dana B. Howe, of Peter- boro, N.H.; Frances E., born August 2, 1877; and Noah E., born May 7, 1880. Mr. Winship is a Republican in politics. He has always been very industrious and is entirely a self-made man. The goodly amount of property which he owns has been acquired through his own energy and hard work. Both Mr. and Mrs. Winship attend the Methodist Episcopal church. prising merchant and the Postmaster of Troy, N.H., was born here, ~~ September 1, 1866, son of Samuel M. and Olive J. (Bowen) Thompson. The father, who was a mason and a native of Ver- mont, later in life became a pail turner in the town of Troy, where he died at the age of fifty- five years. He fought for three years in the war of the Rebellion, enlisting as a member of the Seventh New Hampshire Infantry. In the service he was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant, and assigned to the Four- teenth New Hampshire Regiment. His five Armes P. THOMPSON, an enter- children were: Mabel F., Fred B., Edgar M., Herbert P., and Gertrude M. The elder daughter is unmarried and resides in Troy. Fred married Mary Weeks, of Richmond, N.H., and lives in Peterboro, N.H., where he dealt largely in hens. Edgar lives in Fitz- william. He married Lizzie Davis, and is in the stone business there. Gertrude resides in Brockton, Mass., the wife of George Rowley. Herbert P. Thompson pursued the high- school course at Troy, and then learned chair- making at Fitzwilliam, where he was employed at this trade for eight years. In June of 1893 he opened a general store in Troy, and has conducted it since. His stock is boots and shoes and medicines. On July 3, 1890, he married Mary E. Hartley, of Halitax, Eng- land, and has two children. These are: Har- riet H., born February 22, 1893; and Edward W., born February 1, 1895. Mr. Thompson isa stanch Republican. He served on the Board of Selectmen for two years, and is the present appointee to the Troy post-office. He is a member of the Associa- tion of the Sons of Veterans and of the Grange Society. counsellor at law of Peterboro, is a native of this town, and was born March 31, 1853. His father, Hubert Brennan, a native of Lavagh, County Roscom- mon, Ireland, who was born in 1823, and came to America in 1845, located in Peterboro in 1851, where he built up an extensive marble and granite business, and brought a spirit of enterprise and energy which has added mate- rially to the industrial advancement of the town. In 1850 Hubert married Mary Ma- honey, who was born in Callan, County Kil- kenny, Ireland, in 1824, and emigrated to America in 1850. Of the nine children born to them five are now living, one son and four daughters. Mr. James Brennan received his preliminary education in the common schools and academy of Peterboro. Then he learned the trade of marble carving in his father’s shop. In 1880 he went to Baltimore, where he entered the qi F. BRENNAN, an attorney and 88 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW law school of the University of Maryland, re- siding in that city for upward of four years, during which time he was fortunate enough to be under the tutorship of Charles Poe, one of the most accomplished lawyers of the State of Maryland. He graduated in the class of 1884, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Laws, ahd was admitted to the New Hampshire bar, Au- gust 28, 1884. Without loss of time he en- tered upon the practice of his profession in his native town, where by his ability and indus- try he has acquired a lucrative and constantly increasing practice. In politics he isa Dem- ocrat. He has never allowed his name to be used as a candidate for any political office but once. This was in the year 1886, when he was nominated at the Democratic convention for County Solicitor, and in the election fol- lowing received a very flattering vote, running far ahead of his ticket. Effective work for his party has been done by him on the stump in recent campaigns. He has occupied posi- tions on the School Board, Library Committee, and Board of Auditors of Peterboro. In relig- ious belief he is a Catholic. He has a very extended acquaintance throughout the State, possessing a host of friends and the confidence of the community in which he lives. A lover of books, he has collected a fine private li- brary and one of the best law libraries in Southern New Hampshire. Mr. Brennan is unmarried. ILLIAM H. W. HINDS, M.D., a prominent and well-known physi- cian and surgeon of Milford, N.H., was born August 1, 1833, at Chichester, this State, coming of substantial Irish and English stock. His father, Barzillai Hinds, born in Portland, Me., descended from a family that came from Ireland to America, and were after- ward active participants in the struggle of the colonies for independence. Captain Jacob Hinds, one of his kinsmen, fought at the battle of Bunker Hill, being an officer in the regiment commanded by General John Stark, whose memory is honored throughout New England. Barzillai Hinds married Selura Aldrich, a native of Bow, N.H., and a de- scendant of a family of well-known English Quakers. When William H. W. Hinds was ten years of age, his parents removed to Boston, Mass. Here he attended the Otis School and later the English High School, graduating from the latter in 1850. He afterward studied for a year at the New Hampshire Conference Semi- nary in Northfield. Then he began the study of medicine with Dr. O. S. Sanders, of Bos- ton, with whom he remained two and a half years. Going then to Lowell, Mass., he con- tinued his studies with Dr.. Daniel Holt fora year. During this time he had taught schoo] in the winter seasons, earning enough money in this way to pay his college expenses. After taking one course of lectures at the Dartmouth Medical College, he entered the Harvard Medical College, from which he received his degree with the class of 1861. In the intervals between the lecture courses he gladly availed himself of every opportunity for increasing his knowledge of medicine and surgery. He spent four years as clerk and medical assistant at the State Almshouse in Tewksbury, Mass. In June, 1861, just after his graduation, Dr. Hinds was appointed by the late Governor Andrew Assistant Surgeon of the Seventeenth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry under Colo- ne] Amory. Two years later he was promoted to the post of Surgeon of the Twelfth Massa- chusetts Volunteer Infantry, known as the Webster Regiment, having been first com- manded by Colone] Fletcher Webster, son of Daniel Webster, the eminent orator and statesman. He remained with this regiment, efficiently performing his duties, until it was mustered out of service, July 9, 1864. In the following January Dr. Hinds located in Milford, where he has built up a large and successful practice, and won a position of in- fluence and honor among his fellow-townsmen. In 1875 and 1876 he was a Representative to the State legislature, and ten years later he represented the Sixteenth Senatorial District of New Hampshire in the same body. In pol- itics the Doctor is a stanch Republican. He takes an active interest in educational mat- ters, having been for several terms a member JASON H. T. NEWELL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ot of the School Board of Milford and one of the trustees of the Milford Free Library. He likewise served as chairman of the Board of Health for several seasons. For a number of years he has been president of the Milford Savings Bank and of its board of trustees. Dr. Hinds isa member of the New Hamp- shire State Homaopathic Medical Society and senior member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, to which he has belonged more than a quarter of a century. In Masonry he has taken all the degrees up to, and includ- ing, the thirty-second; has held all offices of the local lodge and chapter and commandery ; and he. was Grand High Priest of New Hamp- shire for two years. He. also belongs to the Knights of Honor and the Order of the Golden Cross; to the Oliver W. Lull Post, No. ry, G. A. R., of Milford; and to the military order of the Loyal Legion of*the United States, being a member of the Boston Com- mandery of the same. He is a faithful and active member of the Unitarian church. As chairman of the church Building Committee, he gave efficient aid in the erection of the edi- fice now used as a place of worship by that de- nomination in Milford. Dr. Hinds has been twice married. His first wife, in maidenhood Harriet M. Twiss, was born in Antrim, N.H. She died Febru- ary 7, 1871, leaving two sons — Edwin H. and Dr. W. H. W. Hinds., Jr. The latter is a practising physician of Milford. The Doc- tor’s second marriage was made August 17, 1880, with Mrs. Annie M. Price Twiss, of Plattsburgh, N.Y., who died January 12, 1890. HARLES A. FARRAR, of Troy, is c the manufacturer of a popular gold and silver polish. He was born in Fitz- william, April 24, 1844, son of Daniel M. and Sophronia (Keith) Farrar. His grandfather, Daniel Farrar, was a native of Troy, owned a farm in the southern part of the town, and died at the age of seventy-five years. Daniel M. Farrar, son of Daniel, was a butcher at Fitzwilliam for twenty years, and supplied meat to Fitzwilliam and Troy. Late in life he built the house now occupied by his son, Charles A. In company with E. P. Kim- ball he purchased a mill; and, afterward buy- ing out his partner, he manufactured tubs ex- clusively until his last illness. He died March 28, 1870, at the age of fifty-five years. By his wife, Sophronia, he had four children — Daniel W., John L., Charles A., and Abbie L. Charles A. Farrar, the sole survivor of his parents’ family, was educated at Troy while living in the family of his uncle Leonard. Afterward he was a butcher in Fitzwilliam for atime. Then he worked in his father’s mill until the death of the latter in 1870, when he took sole charge of the business. The factory is now devoted to the making of silica, a pol- ish for gold and silver ware, and which is also used as a tooth-powder. It is sold in small packages. The mill turns out about twenty tons of this article annually. On April 6, 1865, Mr. Farrar married Char- lotte E. Bemis, daughter of Sumner Bemis, of Troy. She was born April 29, 1845. They have five children, as follows: Mary A., born March 11, 1866; Leonard A., born Sep- tember 28, 1869; Fred J., born July 28, 1871; Nellie I., born October 28, 1875; and Lottie B., born June 10, 1877. Mary married Fred W. Fuller, of Westmoreland. Leonard mar- ried May Frances Bennett, and is the station agent at Malden on the Boston & Maine Rail- road. They have one child--Leonard C., born November 13, 1895. Fred J. married Ida Fuller, and resides in Troy. Lottie has taught school in Troy as an assistant teacher, and her sister Nellie is a book-keeper for the blanket company. Mr. Farrar was a Select- man in 1869. In politics*he is a Democrat. ASON H. T. NEWELL, an extensive real estate owner of Hillsboro, N.H., was born in this town, August 11, 1816. He was educated in the schools of Hillsboro, and early took his place among the world’s workers. He first tried his hand at farming, but at the age of seventeen turned his attention to other pursuits, working for a while at the painter’s and carpenter’s trades, 92 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and then going to Fitzwilliam, N.H., where for fourteen months he was employed in the manufacture of woodenware. On his return to Hillsboro he worked ina saw-mill. In 1844 he took a new departure, opening a_ general store in the village, which he conducted for seven years. Again utilizing his versatile mechanical ingenuity, he next entered the jewelry business, and followed it exclusively for a year. Then once more engaging in general mercantile business, he carried on both enterprises for several years. He finally dis- posed of his stock of general merchandise, but still continued to carry on the jewelry store; and for ten years he acted as operator for the Western Union Telegraph Company and agent for the American Express Company. In 1870 Mr. Newell went to Effingham Falls, N.H., where he manufactured shoe pegs for a time; and later he built, equipped, and operated a peg factory in Barnet, Vt. He retired from active business pursuits some years since, and is now devoting his time to his real estate interests in Hillsboro. Asa business man he always displayed good judgment as well as a disposition to deal fairly with his customers, and his various enterprises proved financially successful. Politically, he acts with the Republican party. From 1861 to 1869 he was Postmaster, the office being located in his jewelry store. In 1891 he was elected Tax Collector, and has since discharged his official duties with an ability and faithfulness heartily appreciated by his fellow-townsmen. On December 6, 1838, Mr. Newell was united in marriage with Lovilla Emery, his first wife. She died April 9, 1876, leaving five children. One son, Albert C., born No- vember 15, 1847, died October 9, 1893. The other four children are living, namely: Sarah M., born March 29, 1841; Rosella Ann, born March 4, 1844; Eva Z., born July 10, 1854; and Amy N., born February 17, 1857. Sarah M. Newell is the wife of W. H. Story, of Hillsboro, and has four children— Amy L., Fred G., William O., and Frank S. Rosella Ann married George W. Anderson, of Provi- dence, R.I., and has one son living, Richard R. Anderson. Eva Z. is the wife of Stillman | C. Davis, of Warner, N.H., and her children are: C. Burdette (deceased at eight years of age), Lloyd G., and Stillman C. Davis, Jr. On September 28, 1876, Mr. Newell wedded for his second wife Mary Jane Savory, of Hillsboro. By this union there were no chil- dren. His present wife, whom he married January 9, 1883, was Sarah A. Emerson, of Salem, N.H. Mr. Newell is prominently identified with the Knights of Pythias, being a member of the Grand Lodge and having occupied the impor- tant chairs of the lodge in Hillsboro. He has worked his way to a position of comfortable prosperity through his own ability and pro- gressive tendencies, is highly esteemed for his many sterling qualities as a citizen. ton, was born here, November 7, 1818, son of John and Betsey (Dinsmore) Dodge. His grandfather, Gideon Dodge, a native of Beverly, Mass., came here in 1794, when the place was called Society Land, purchased a tract of land, and thereon built a log cabin. Gideon afterward erected a house, in which he lived for the remainder of his life. He also erected the first church in the town, for which he gave the land and the lumber. A man of good habits and a hard worker, he acquired a valuable estate, and served the town in various offices. He mar- J C. DODGE, a farmer of Benning- ried Charity Cole, who bore him eight chil- dren. Both he and she were members of the Baptist church. He died at the age of sixty- two years. She survived him, reaching the advanced age of eighty-five years. John Dodge, the father of the subject of this sketch, was born on April 21, 1793, on the old homestead, where he remained all his life and carried on general farming successfully throughout his mature years. In politics he was a Democrat, and he served Society Land in the legislature for ten years. He married Betsey Dinsmore, daughter of Robert Dins- more, of Society Land, later of Francestown, N.H. They had eight children, of whom John C., Gideon, and Mary Jane are living. Gideon married Sarah Baldwin, of Antrim, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 93 N.H., and is now a widower with three chil- dren — William B. D., Sarah O., and Fanny E. Mary Jane is now the wife of N. W. C. Jameson, of Antrim, and has had nine children, of whom Nathan C., Charles R., Caroline E., Walter D., Jennie M., and Ger- trude D. are living. The father died Septem- ber 23, 1865. He was a charter member of the Congregational church. The death of his wife, who was a member of the same church, occurred January 8, 1861. John C. Dodge received his education in the public schools of his native town. He has since carried on general farming, residing on the old homestead first settled by his grand- father. In politics he is a Democrat, and has been quite prominent in the affairs of the town. He was Selectman for fourteen years, served in other offices, and was legislative Representative in 1867 and 1868. He is a member of Pacific Lodge of Masons in Fran- cestown, N.H. On February 10, 1846, he married Lucretia A. Russell, daughter of Nahum and Lucretia (Johnson) Russell, of Greenfield, N.H. They had seven children, six of whom are now living. They are: Mary F., Martha A., George R., Othniel Dinsmore, Lucretia R., and John M. Mary F. married Edward B. Johnson, of Washington, D.C., and has one child, Clarence R. Martha A. is the wife of Albert Goodwin, of New Boston, N.H., and has one child, George. George R., who married Caroline Howland, of Boston, Mass., is the father of two children — George L. and Gladys. Othniel Dinsmore was mar- ried to Harriet Howe Mussey, of Bennington, whose two children by him are: Georgiana I. and John C. Lucretia is the wife of George Edward Lewis, of Manchester, N.H., and the mother of one child, Allen D. John M. mar- ried Lela Buchanan, of Antrim, who has borne him two children — Ethel B. and Warren C. Mr. and Mrs. Dodge are both members of the Congregational church. Mrs. Dodge is now the oldest living member. In 1896 they celebrated their golden wedding, when they received many valuable gifts in addition to the congratulations of their friends. Genial and sociable, they are highly esteemed by their neighbors. MOS SCRIPTURE, a retired business man of Greenville, was born in Mason, N.H., March 16, 1806, son of James and Lucy (Dakin) Scripture. His grandfather, James Scripture, was one of three brothers who emigrated from Wales. One settled in Nelson, N.H., another in Hollis, and James located in Mason. He cleared a farm from the wilderness, and there- after resided on it until his death, which oc- curred when he was over ninety years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Sybil Ship- ley, lived to about the same age. She was the mother of nine children, all of whom are now deceased. The eldest, also named James, was born in Mason upon the farm which his father had cleared. He learned the cooper’s trade, which he followed in connection with farming. Besides the homestead, which he inherited, he owned an adjoining farm. He was unusually prosperous, considering his limited opportunities. He died at the age of ninety-four years; and his wife, Lucy, who was a daughter of Amos Dakin, of Mason, lived to be ninety-four. They were members of the Christian church. Amos Scripture attended school in his native town. He obtained his first sight of the world outside Mason while driving an ox team loaded with barrels made by his father to Boston and Marblehead, Mass. Whena young man he went to New Ipswich, N.H., where he learned the trade of a tinsmith. After work- ing at it as a journeyman for some time, he established himself in business in Mason vil- lage. He dealt in tinware and stoves, and he also manufactured japanned ware and sold it throughout the New England States. After- ward in company with his son, Charles A., he engaged in the same business in Winchendon, Mass. ‘Two years later they moved to Nashua, N.H., and under the firm name of A. Script- ure & Son they carried on business for four and one-half years. Then after a business career of nearly fifty years, in which he had acquired an ample competence, Mr. Scripture retired, and has since resided in Greenville. In politics he is a Republican. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen and Tax Collector for a number of years. He is one of 94 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the oldest members of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in this locality. ' In August, 1836, Mr. Scripture wedded for his first wife Sophronia Barrett, of Mason, who died at the age of thirty-eight years. By that union there were two children, of whom George H., the survivor, married Kate Noone, of Peterboro, N.H. In 1851 Mr. Scripture married Alma Russell, of Mason, who lived to be seventy-one years old. She had two children, of whom one is deceased. The other, Charles A., born May 20, 1854, who was educated in Greenville, beginning at the age of seventeen was for seven years in the employ of Brooks & Davis, who ran an express between this town and Boston, and in the stove and tinware trade with his father for about the same length of time. He then re- turned to Greenville; and, purchasing a half- interest in the express business with which he was formerly connected, he continued as one of its proprietors until it was sold out to the National Express Company. For the past five years he has acted as Greenville agent for this company. On December 25, 1878, he mar- ried Emma F. Davis, of Fitchburg, Mass. He has one daughter, Clara Bell. In politics he is a Republican, while in religion he is a liberal. Mr. Amos Scripture is a member of the Christian church in Mason. EVI A. FULLER, a prosperous man- ufacturer of Marlboro and an_ ex- member of the legislature, was born in Troy, N.H., May 4, 1836, son of Amasa and Hannah (Jackson) Fuller. His grandfather, Captain Isaac Fuller, who was a native of Newton, Mass., moved from that State to Troy, and followed the trade of a car- penter in that town until, at the age of forty- five, he lost his life in a severe snowstorm within sight of his home. Captain Fuller’s wife, in maidenhood Patty Howe, was a native of Holden, Mass. Amasa Fuller, the father of Levi A., was born in Holden and reared in Troy. After learning the carpenter's trade, he became quite an extensive builder in Troy and vicinity, and also cleared a farm. He acquired consider- able property in Troy, and at the age of sixty years he improved a water-power at Marlboro Depot, where he erected a saw and grist mill. He had also been engaged in the manufacture of woodenware in Marlboro for some time, when, in 1865, he sold the factory to his son. His last days were spent in Swanzey. Amasa Fuller lived to be eighty-two years old. The children of his first wife, whose maiden name was Anna Bemis, are all deceased. Hannah Jackson Fuller, his second wife, who was a native of Warrenton, Vt., became the mother of eight children, of whom Amasa, Levi A., and Irwin J. are living. Amasa is a pail manufacturer in Marlboro, and Irwin J. hasa woodenware factory in Perry, Ga. After attending school in Troy and Marl- boro, Levi A. Fuller was employed in his father’s factory for some time. At the age of twenty he went to Fitzwilliam, N.H., where he manufactured clothes-pins for a number of years. In 1865 he purchased his father’s business in Marlboro, and has since given his attention to its management. He manufact- ures lumber, chair stock, pail handles, bale woods, etc., and has a good business. On February 22, 1860, Mr. Fuller married for his first wife Elvira L. Bemis, whose chil- dren by him were: Cora A., who died in in- fancy; and Elmer A., a resident of Danvers, Mass., who married Hattie Wilson, of Sulli- van, N.H., and has one son, Julian. Mrs. E]- vira Fuller died November 15, 1865. Mr. Fuller’s second marriage was contracted Octo- ber 30, 1866, with Emily L. Adams, daughter of Dr. Willard Adams, of Swanzey. Born of this marriage are four children — Ida E., Wal- ter T., Arthur L., and Cora A. Ida E. is now the wife of Fred Farrar, of Troy, N.H. Mr. Fuller joined the Congregational church in 1867, and has acted as a Deacon since 1874. He has settled many estates, and has been appointed guardian for children. He is deeply interested in the general prosperity of the neighborhood as well as in its moral and religious welfare, and is connected with the Patrons of Husbandry. In politics he is a Re- publican. His first Presidential vote was cast for Abraham Lincoln in 1860. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for a num- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 95 ber of years, was a delegate to the Constitu- tional Convention in 1876, was Representative to the legislature for the years 1873 and 1874; and he has been on the Board of County Com- missioners for four years. In the campaign of 1894 he just missed nomination for the State Senate. ORREST V. BARRETT, V.S., a graduate of the Ontario Veterinary College, who is now practising his profession with success in Peterboro, Hills- boro County, was born in Bennington, N.H., March 28, 1857. His parents are Lund and Mary E. (Tirrell) Barrett, the former of whom is a native of Stoddard, N.H., and the latter of Keene, this State. Luther Barrett, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was for many years a farmer in the town of Stoddard, where he died at the age of sixty-three years. He wedded Mary Greene, who lived to be seventy years old She was a member of the Congregational church. Luther and Mary (Greene) Barrett were the parents of seven children, four of whom are living; namely, William A., Lund, Elvira, and Alcesta. William A. wedded Maria Fredenburg, of Stoddard, and has six children — Ida, Frank, Fred, Charles, Catherine, and May. Elvira is the widow of Samuel Wilson, late of Springfield, Mass., and has one daughter, Lillia. Alcesta is the wife of Fred Pitcher, of Keene, and her chil- dren are: Rosa, Victoria, Viola, Flora, and Walter, of whom Victoria and Viola are twins. Lund Barrett, father of Forrest V., resided in Stoddard during his earlier years, but is now a resident of Gilsum, N.H. His wife, Mary E. Tirrell Barrett, is the mother of three children, as follows: Elwyn O., who wedded Matilda Curtis, of Antrim, N.H., and has one daughter, Mary; Forrest V., the subject of this sketch; and Minnie M., wife of George Leach, of Gilsum, who has two children — Car] and Helen. Forrest V. Barrett acquired his early educa- tion in the schools of Stoddard and Marlow. Deciding to adopt the profession of a veteri- nary surgeon, he entered the Veterinary Col- lege in Toronto, Ont., and was graduated in 1895. He immediately located in Peterboro, where he has since remained, and he has al- ready gained a good reputation for skill and success In his chosen calling. On March 2, 1881, Dr. Barrett was united in marriage with Miss Josie E. Scott, daugh- ter of James H. Scott, of Stoddard. Politi- cally, he is a Republican. Mrs. Barrett is a member of the Congregational church. HARLES 8S. NESMITH, a prosper- ous merchant and business man of Reed’s Ferry, Hillsboro County, was born in Merrimac, N.H., Sep- tember 30, 1849, son of Samuel C. and Eliza- beth (McKeen) Nesmith. Samuel C. Nesmith was a native of Londonderry, N.H., and his active life was spent in the employ of the Old Concord Railroad Company. He died at the age of forty-seven years. His wife, Elizabeth, who was born in Nashua, N.H., became the mother of three sons: Charles S., the subject of this sketch; William C., a grocery clerk in Manchester, N.H.; and Edward M., superin- tendent of a soap manufactory in Boston. The mother died at about the age of forty-seven years. Charles S. Nesmith was educated in the schools of Merrimac and Nashua. In early life he worked for the Old Concord Railroad Company for a time, but finally engaged in the real estate business at Reed’s Ferry, which he still carries on. He deals quite extensively in town lots and agricultural property, owns some desirably located residences here, and is also largely interested in timber lands. He is also engaged in the grocery business as a partner in the firm of Haseltine & Co. He subscribed liberally to the capital stock of the Merrimac Shoe Manufacturing Company, which was or- ganized in 1895, and he is its treasurer. This concern employs from forty to fifty hands, and makes a specialty of ladies’ and misses’ fine footwear. It is equipped with the latest im- proved machinery, and is propelled by an ex- cellent water-power. Politically, Mr. Nesmith is a Democrat. He has been Town Treasurer for three years, 96 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW a member of the School Board for an equal length of time, and for the past eleven years has acted as sole trustee of the school funds. He has been a Justice of the Peace for twenty years. On June 27, 1875, he was joined in marriage with Ellen E. Worthley, of Bedford, N.H. Notwithstanding the recent and present business depression which has been felt in all parts of the country, his various interests are in a most flourishing condition, which speaks well for his ability and good judgment. EORGE I. CUTLER, M.D., who has practised his profession in Swan- zey for over thirty years, was born in Keene, N.H., December 10, 1833, son of Gardner C. and Olive H. (Watts) Cutler. His first American ancestor was James Cutler, who emigrated from England, and settled in Watertown, Mass., in 1634. Jonas Cutler, his grandfather, resided in Hinsdale, N.H., for some years, and afterward lived in Guil- ford and Brattleboro, Vt. Gardner Chandler Cutler, Dr. Cutler’s father, was born in Guilford and reared in Brattleboro. He located upon a farm in Keene about the year 1832, and some years later he removed to Charlestown, N.H., where he was engaged in general farming for some time. His last days were spent in Alstead, N.H. His wife, Olive, who was a native of Charlestown, became the mother of seven chil- dren, three of whom are living, namely: George I., the subject of this sketch; Caro- line A., born August 8, 1842, who married a Mr. Colburn, and is now a widow, residing in Alstead; and Sarah E., born July 23, 1845, who is now the widow of Silas Livergood, and resides in Iowa Falls, Ia. The others were: Gardner C., born January 12, 1831, who died September 4, 1839; Louise M., born Decem- ber 18, 1836, died September 4, 1839; Olive Louisa, born March 18, 1840, who died May 12, 1854; and Elizabeth S. P. Cutler, born November 6, 1848, who died June 15, 1858. George I. Cutler attended the high schools of Alstead and Brattleboro, and was a pupil at the Westminster Seminary for several terms. Afterward he taught school for a number of years until 1860, when he began the study of medicine with Dr. D. L. M. Cummings. Later he was under the guidance of Dr. William M. French in Alstead. He then completed the course of the medical depart- ment of the University of Vermont, and grad- uated with a large class in 1864. In the fol- lowing February he located in West Swanzey, where he has since resided. His practice ex- tends over a wide circuit, embracing the ad- joining towns. Although several other phy- sicians have attempted to locate here, he has maintained his position without difficulty. In politics he is a Democrat. In 1866 he was chosen a member of the School Board and the Superintendent of Schools. The latter office he held until the old régime gave place to the new. He is now chairman of the Board. Under his able direction the old dis- trict system has been superseded by graded schools with able instructors. He has been Town Clerk since 1867, and has acted as a Justice of the Peace for many years. With the exception of one year he has served as superintendent of the library since its estab- lishment; and during the two terms of Presi- dent Cleveland’s administration he served as United States Pension Examining Surgeon at Keene. He is a member of the New Hampshire State, Cheshire County, and Con- necticut River Medical Societies; of Golden Rod Grange, Patrons of Husbandry; of the Order of the Golden Cross; and of Social Friends Lodge, No. 42, F. & A. M., hav- ing been made a Mason in 1857. Dr. Cutler married E. Jennie Aldrich, daughter of Arvin Aldrich, Esq., of East Westmoreland, N.H. His practice has proved successful financially as well as otherwise, and he erected his pres- ent residence in 1894. RANK E. KALEY, the treasurer of the Morse & Kaley Manufacturing Com- pany, of Milford, a man of recognized business ability, and an esteemed resident of the town, was born March 13, 1856, in Can- ton, Mass., son of the Hon. Timothy Kaley. Timothy Kaley, who was born and bred in Ireland, and came from there to America in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 97 his boyhood, was an energetic, ambitious youth. Quickly adapting himself to his new surroundings, he showed aptitude for business and mechanical employments. In 1840 he established himself in business at Canton, Mass., as a manufacturer of knitting yarns of all kinds, remaining there until 1860. Then he removed his home and factory to Milford, N.H., where he was prosperously engaged in the same occupation until his demise in Sep- tember, 1882. Beginning with a limited cap- ital, he gradually increased his business, man- ufacturing in addition to knitting yarns and cotton, crochet cotton, crochet cord, embroid- ery cotton, darning cotton, and mending worsted. In politics he was identified with the Re- publican party, and he served acceptably in both houses of the State legislature. Good service was also rendered by him in the tem- perance cause. He married Miss Sarah Hersey. Frank E. Kaley, the only child of Timothy Kaley, being but four years old when his par- ents removed to Milford, was reared and edu- cated in this town. As soon as he was old enough to be of use, he began working under his father’s instruction in the latter’s factory, becoming familiar with the details of its man- agement. Having in a manner succeeded to his father’s interests in the same, he is now a member of the firm above mentioned. The plant is one of the largest of the kind in the vicinity. An average of seventy-five hands are employed, and each month there is turned out a large quanity of varied goods, which are well known in the New England markets. Mr. Kaley, who is held in high esteem as a business man and a citizen, served for two terms as a Representative to the State legislature. He was a member uf Governor Currier’s staff, with the rank of Colonel. Earnestly interested in local affairs, he is one of the organizers of the Milford Building and Loan Association, which he has since served as president. He is likewise one of the di- rectors of the Souhegan National Bank. He affiliates with the Republican party, and he is a Mason and an Odd Fellow. On October 12, 1885, Mr. Kaley married Miss Harriet E., daughter of the late William R. Wallace, of Milford. They have one child, named Barbara. LBERT M. PHILBRICK, a represent- ative citizen of Amherst and a well- known hotel man, was born in Lempster, this State, August 15, 1846. His parents were Joseph and Clarinda (Fuller) Philbrick. His mother, now ninety- one years old, is living at Amherst. The family came here in 1860. Some years later the father died, leaving three children. These were: Sylvia, now Mrs. Welton, of Amherst; Charles W., who resides in Bos- ton; and Albert M., the subject of this sketch. Albert M. Philbrick attended the public schools of Amherst and later a private school in Nashua, receiving a training that fitted him for practical business life. Beginning at the age of fourteen years, he worked for a time as a farm hand. When eighteen years old he went to Boston, and was em- ployed as clerk in a grocery store. Some time after he came back to Amherst, and en- gaged in lumbering and general agriculture. He is prominent in social circles and in all public movements in the town. For four years he has been Selectman, having been the chairman of the Board for a part of the time. He is a member of the Souhegan Grange at Amherst. In 1895 Mr. Philbrick leased Hotel Po- nemah at Milford, and managed it during that season. In the following year he and Charles C. Swett, of Boston, purchased the property. The village of Milford, containing about thirty-five hundred inhabitants, and only fifty- one miles distant from Boston, is one of the most picturesquely situated of the many New Hampshire towns which are sought in summer by tourists and pleasure-seekers. It com- bines the attractions of country life with the comforts of the town, having an electric light- ing system, public water-works and drainage, a public library, and well-kept streets and fine roads. It is situated in a valley through which runs the smooth-gliding Souhegan, and 98 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW is surrounded by many beautiful hills, whose names have become classic in the Jiterature of America through the poems of Whittier and the prose of Hawthorne. Hotel Ponemah is built upon a commanding site on the east side of Federal Hill, and looks out over as fine a sweep of landscape as can perhaps be found in any country the world over. From the tower on the south may be seen on a clear day, look- ing northward, the peaks of Old Joe English in New Boston; the “twin Uncannoonucs, stately and tall,” in Goffstown; rugged Chocorua; sloping Kearsarge, “lifting his Titan forehead to the sun”; Ossipee, Croy- don, Sunapee, Crochet, and Moosilauke, with others of less note. On the east are Sugar Loaf, Agamenticus, Teneriffe, Saddleback, and others in Maine, with Pawtuckaway in New Hampshire; on the south, Wachusett, and, between stretches of green meadow lands, the blue of lake or stream, or the darker tinges of forest lands. The hotel was built in 1882, and has proved to be one of the most popular summer resorts in this section of the State. It is eight hundred feet above sea level, and is surrounded by about four hun- dred acres of field and woodland, which are at the disposal of the guests during their stay here. The famous Milford Spring mineral water, also known as the Ponemah water, which is now used exclusively at the Bruns- wick and Victoria Hotels in Baston, is obtained from a beautiful spring situated just below the hotel. Its health-giving properties are well known, and the guests of the house have ample opportunity to test it as it comes sparkling from its secret caverns. At the bottling-house also are prepared ginger ale, lemon, orange, and other flavored drinks for the table service. The hotel itself, especially attractive in architectural effect, has an artis- tic setting in its well-kept grounds. It is a long, three-story house, with a broad veranda reaching all around it, approached by wide and comfortable steps on three sides, with a stairway on the east side leading to the spring. Inside are wide hallways connecting the dining-rooms, parlors, reading-rooms, and office. The parlors are tastefully and luxuri- ously furnished; and the dining-room is spa- cious, well lighted, and made cheerful on a cool morning or damp evening by the ruddy glow from the open fireplaces. Although fitted with the most approved apparatus for steam heating, fireplaces, of which there are about a dozen, constitute one of the satisfying features of the house. Any one who has been a guest at a White Mountain hotel knows the comfortable sensation imparted by a glow- ing fire in an open grate when the weather outside is forbidding. The hotel has fifty-five rooms, and contains all modern appliances for the comfort of its guests, including gas anda perfect system of electric bells. As for en- tertainment there is never any lack of that. There is every facility for tennis, croquet, bowling, dancing, driving, golf, etc. Be- sides the Saturday evening hops, accompanied by a full orchestra, there is plenty of music every evening, and usually a dancing party. Then there are card parties, amateur theatri- cals, costume parties, and all sorts of impro- vised house entertainments. Many of the guests bring their carriages with them for the season, and there are constant driving parties. There is a livery stable under the personal management of Mr. Philbrick, who is con- stantly planning drives; and the tally-ho is frequently to be seen, loaded with a jolly picnic party. One of the pleasant short drives is that to Amherst station, which is about two miles distant, the nearest stopping- place on the Boston & Maine road. Among the well-known resorts within easy driving distance are: Purgatory in Mont Vernon, Bedford’s Ravine in Bedford, Lake Baboosie and Amherst Springs in Amherst, Lake ‘Potanipo in Brookline, and Miller Park on Pack Monadnock Mountains. While looking out so well for the pleasure and amusement of his guests, Mr. Philbrick has been no less mindful of their health. The house is pro- vided with the latest sanitary plumbing, and has ample protections against fire. The health-giving winds which sweep down from the higher New Hampshire hills are a sufficient defence against all other possibili- ties of contagion. Mr. Philbrick’s most valued adviser and ablest coadjutor is his wife, in maidenhood BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 99 Mary E. Ober, to whom he was married July 18, 1866. She is a native of Amherst, and both her parents were born in this town. They were John Ober, who died in March, 1867, and Rebecca (Kendrick) Ober, who, now eighty-six years old, resides with Mrs. Philbrick, her only surviving child. The Kendrick family is of English origin. Mrs. Philbrick’s great - great - grandfather, Benja- min, was one of two brothers who came to this country in 1639, and settled in what was formerly called Monson, now a part of Am- herst, where Benjamin became owner of large tracts of land. He was the first Town Clerk of Amherst. Mr. Philbrick’s only child, Charles, who was last year graduated from the Milford schools, is a prime favorite with the guests by reason of his obliging disposi- tion and skill in all the outdoor sports and indoor entertainments. DWARD P. KIMBALL, of Troy, who has been a Deputy Sheriff of the county for nearly fifty-five years, was born in Hillsboro, N.H., February 23, 1819, son of Retire and Lucy (Bell) Kimball. The father, who followed the occupations of tanner, currier, and shoemaker in Hillsboro Bridge, and was Colonel of the Twenty-sixth New Hampshire Regiment of militia, died at the latter place in 1830. Young Kimball was educated at the private schools in the vicinity of bis home. After the death of his father he went to live with an uncle, who kept a store, and required him to sleep in the store at night. After two years of such hardship he went to Francestown, where he earned his board by working on a farm, also gaining some schooling during this time. He then learned the hat and cap business in the store of Benjamin F. Gros- venor at Hillsboro Bridge, and became the fur buyer for his employer. In 1836 he came to Troy with Mr. Grosvenor, who opened a hat and cap store here. At the end of four years he bought out his employer, and, adding gro- ceries and general merchandise to his stock, he has since built up a large and successful business. In politics he isa Democrat. He has been Deputy Sheriff of the county since 1844, he held the office of High Sheriff for two years, and he was the Postmaster of Troy under Presidents Pierce and Buchanan. On July 9, 1844, Mr. Kimball married Mary A. Fairbanks, of Troy, daughter of Cyrus Fairbanks. They have three children, two of whom are now living — Charles and Warren W. Charles, a resident of Troy, married Abbie L. Farrar, who is now de- ceased, and has one daughter, Bessie F. Warren W. is now a partner in his father’s business, and has been the Postmaster three times. Mr. Kimball, Sr., has been Town Clerk, Treasurer, and Town Agent, and he rendered valuable service to the town as a member of a committee appointed to adjust the village lines, improve the public common, relocate the town hall, and to transact other important town business. He has long been a member of the Masonic order, and is the only living charter member of the Troy Lodge. J H. ELLIOT, one of the most prom- inent lumbermen and well-to-do resi- dents of Greenville, was born in Mason, N.H., June 16, 1835, son of Joel and Anna A. (Shedd) Elliot. The paternal grand- father, Elias Elliot, who was a native of Pep- perell, Mass., accompanied his father to Mason when he was fourteen years old, and there assisted in clearing a farm, which he subsequently inherited, and became a success- ful agriculturist. He utilized the water-power of a brook upon his premises by erecting a saw and grist mill, in which he manufactured considerable lumber. He was industrious and prosperous, and lived to be eighty-eight years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Ruth Lawrence, died at about the same age. They were the parents of seven children. Joel Elliot, born on the homestead in Mason, was reared to farm life. Succeeding to the property, he added much land to the original tract, and at his death possessed about one thousand acres. A tireless worker, when not busy with his regular farm duties he con- structed stone walls and made other improve- ments. In politics he was a Democrat. He 100 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW died in February, 1870. His wife, Anna, who was a daughter of Silas Shedd, of Pepper- ell, Mass., became the mother of three chil- dren, of whom Eliza and Joel H. are living. Eliza married for her first husband Edward Keyes, of Wilton, N.H. She is now the wife of William Wright, of Brookline, N.H., and has two children. The mother died in 1888. She was a member of the Baptist church. Joel H. Elliot was educated in the schools of Mason. When a young man he engaged in tilling the soi] at the homestead. He resided there some forty years, and for about twenty years he worked in a saw-mil] in Mason. In 1875 he erected the residence in Greenville where he has since lived. He continues to cultivate the home farm, and also conducts quite an extensive ]umber business. He owns about one thousand acres of land in Mason, besides a farm of two hundred and twenty acres in Greenville; and he has erected several ten- ement houses here as an investment. He is an active business man as well as one of the wealthiest residents of this town. On March 26, 1874, Mr. Elliot was united in marriage with Ellen C. Raddin, daughter of Joshua H. and Martha J. (Tarbell) Raddin. Her father, who was a prosperous farmer of Billerica, Mass., died at the age of sixty-one; and her mother lived to be seventy-six years old. They had four children, of whom the other survivor is Marion, the wife of James F. Russell], of Wilton, N.H. Both parents were Baptists in religion. Mr. Elliot acts with the Republican party in politics. He and Mrs. Elliot attend the Congregational church. AMUEL S. SAWYER, an exten- sive dairyman and cattle dealer of Antrim and an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in Bedford, N.H., November 8, 1836, son of Edmund and Nancy J. (Steele) Sawyer. His great-grandfather, Enoch Sawyer (first), who came from Ireland, was one of the early settlers of Goffstown. Enoch was a prominent man of that locality in his day, and represented the district in the General Court. He mar- ried a lady named Little. Enoch Sawyer (second), grandfather of Sam- uel S., was a native of Goffstown. When a young man he came as a pioneer to Antrim, and cleared and improved a farm, which he cultivated for the rest of his active period. He married Lucy Simonds, and had a family of six children, of whom Edmund was the third-born, but none of whom are now living. Edmund Sawyer was born in Antrim, and grew to manhood upon the farm. He learned the blacksmith’s trade, which he afterward fol- lowed in Bedford and Antrim for more than forty years. His death occurred in the last- named town at the age of eighty-six years. By industry and thrift he acquired a good estate. He was respected by the entire community as an upright, conscientious citizen. In his later years he was a Republican, while in religion he was a Presbyterian. His wife, Nancy, who was a daughter of Samuel Steele, of Antrim, became the mother of two children, namely: Samuel S., the subject of this sketch; and Mary F., the wife of D. P. Bryer, of Antrim. Mrs. Edmund Sawyer died at the age of seventy-five years. Samuel S. Sawyer came with his parents from Bedford to Antrim when he was six months old. His education, begun in the schools of this town, was completed at the Peterboro Academy. After spending a year engaged in the grocery business in Milford, Mass., asa member of the firm of Sawyer & Parmenter, he returned to Antrim and engaged in farming. For many years he has been en- gaged in the milk business, and is also an ex- tensive dealer in cattle. Besides the home- stead property he owns a valuable farm in Windsor, N.H. He is one of the most thrifty and progressive agriculturists in this section. In politics he isa Republican. For sixteen years he served the town ably and faithfully in an official capacity. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for ten years, being the chairman of the Board for five years of the time. For two years he was Town Treasurer. He has also served as Supervisor of the Check List, and he represented the town in the legis- lature for the years 1879 and 1880. On May 18, 1861, Mr. Sawyer was united in marriage with Mary Day, daughter of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW IOLl Robert Day, of Peterboro. Mrs. Sawyer is the mother of five children — Willis H., Eva L., Georgianna, Alice B., and Harry G. Willis H. Sawyer, M.D., who is a graduate of Tufts College and of the Medical College of New York, is now practising his profession in Boston. He wedded Mabel Ladd. Eva L. is the wife of Watson B. Fearing, of Dorchester, Mass., and has two children — Ruth and Ralph. Georgianna is now Mrs. John S. Nesmith, of Antrim. Alice B. is teaching school in Hillsboro, N.H. Harry G., who is unmarried, is engaged in the milk business in Dorchester, Mass. Mr. Sawyer has been con- nected with Harmony Lodge, F. & A. M., for the past thirty-two years, and has occupied some of its important chairs. RANCIS C. MINOR, a retired wool- len manufacturer of Gilsum, Cheshire County, and a veteran of the Civil War, is a native of Canada, born June 12, 1832. His parents, Robert and Margaret (Lambert) Minor, were natives of the British Provinces, as was also his grandfather, Joseph Minor. The last named was a farmer, and reared a large family. Robert Minor was an industrious tiller of the soi] during the active period of his life. He was the father of four children — Joseph, Celia, Josephine, and Francis C. Francis C. Minor attended schools in Can- ada and in Northfield, Vt. He learned the woollen manufacturing business in the Green Mountain State, and followed it in various places until 1867 and after that date in Gil- sum, being associated with the late Robert Cuthbert. He subsequently became a member of the Gilsum Woollen Manufacturing Com- pany, and retained his interest in that concern until the fall of 1896, when he retired from business. Mr. Minor enlisted in Company E, Fifteenth Regiment Vermont Volunteers, with which he served one year in the Civil War, participating in the battle of Gettysburg. He belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic. He has been active in public affairs, support- ing the Republican party in politics; and asa member of the House of Representatives in 1879 he served upon the Committee on Reform Schools. He is connected with the Masonic fraternity, being made a Mason in De Witt Clinton Lodge of Northfield, Vt., and belongs to the Patrons of Husbandry. He is a mem- ber of the Congregational church. In 1855 Mr. Minor was joined in marriage with Emily F. Thompson, who was born in Gilsum, July 11, 1834, daughter of John and Sarah (Winchester) Thompson. She has been the mother of three sons: Frank L., born in Keene, May 7, 1857; Elmer E., born in Northfield, Vt., July 2, 1861; and Charles C., who was drowned at the age of five years. Frank L. Minor, who was in the woollen man- ufacturing business, married Irene Polly, and died in 1880. Elmer E. Minor, who was educated at the Kimball Union Academy, Meriden, N.H., is now engaged in mercantile business in Gilsum. He married Viola Pitcher, who was born in Sullivan, N.H., March 13, 1868, daughter of Frederick L. Pitcher, of Keene. He has two children: Frank C., born in Keene, December 28, 1889; and Paul L., born in Gilsum, August 22, 1893. o> —. OSEPH P. TROW, a prosperous and highly respected agriculturist of Am- herst, owning and occupying a valuable homestead property on. Christian Hill, was born in Mont Vernon, September 26, 1826, son of Joseph Trow, Jr. The Trow family have been prominently identified with the industrial interests of Hillsboro County for many generations. The great-grandfather of Joseph P. was a pioneer settler of Mont Vernon; and Joseph Trow, Sr., the grand- father, it is supposed was a lifelong resident of that place. Joseph Trow, Jr., who was born and reared in Mont Vernon, there spent the remainder of his life, which lasted more than fourscore years, chiefly engaged in farming. Widely known as a man of just and honest principles, industrious and thrifty, he was held in high esteem. In politics he was identified with the Democratic party. He married Sally Perkins, who was born in Mont Vernon. Her father, Joseph Perkins, was a soldier in the Revolu- 102 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tionary army and a descendant of one of the original settlers of that place. Of her chil- dren three are living, namely: Almira L., the wife of Charles Forsaith, of Mont Ver- non; Henry H., also of Mont Vernon; and Joseph P., the subject of this biography. Joseph P. Trow grew to manhood in his native town, receiving such educational advan- tages as were afforded the boys of his day, and assisting in the lighter duties of the farm. For a short time in his early life he was em- ployed in the Amoskeag Cotton Mills of Man- chester, N.H. Afterward he purchased his present farm of one hundred acres, whereon he has since successfully carried on general farm- ing and dairying. He has taken an active and intelligent part in promoting the best interests of the town. For four years he served most satisfactorily as Selectman, being chairman of the Board throughout the period of his service. He is a Democrat in his political views. On January 8, 1856, Mr. Trow married Miss Foreno F. Underwood, who was born in Mont Vernon, daughter of the Jate William and Naomi (Wilkins) Underwood, and a grand-daughter of Thomas Underwood, an old and respected resident of that part of Hillsboro County. Her father, who was born and reared in Amherst, later became a resident of Mont Vernon, where his death occurred some time ago. Her mother, now an active woman of eighty-three years, contracted a second mar- riage with John McConihe, of Amherst. Mr. and Mrs. Trow are the parents of two children, namely: Clarence L., a resident of Milford, this county; and George A., who lives on the home farm. Mrs. Trow has been a true help- mate and counsellor to her husband. Both she and Mr. Trow are active members of Souhe- gan Grange, No. 10, of Amherst. AVID N. HAYDEN, junior partner in the firm of Hayden Brothers, Hollis, Hillsboro County, N.H., and Representative to the General Court from this town for the session of 1895- g6, was born in Hollis, August 1, 1842, son of Samuel and Harriet (Needham) Hayden. Mr. Hayden's great-grandfather, Thomas Hayden, was a Massachusetts man, living in the town of Stow, and spent his whole life in that State. His son, Josiah, was the founder of the fam- ily in Hollis, coming here when but five years old, and growing to be a sturdy frontiersman. He was a trapper, keen and alert; and during good seasons the number of pelts dressed by him ran very high, and brought him large re- turns. He was also engaged in the making of pitch and turpentine; and, building a saw- mil], he laid the foundations of the extensive milling and lumbering business still so suc- cessfully carried on by his descendants, a saw- mill on the same site being now run by Hay- den Brothers. Josiah Hayden died in Hollis at the age of fifty-six years. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Patch, lived to a good old age, affectionately cared for by her chil- dren and grandchildren. Josiah Hayden was a Whig and a member of the Congregational church. His sons and grandsons have imbibed his political principles, and are all good Re- publicans. They are also Congregationalists in religion, and most cf them are members of the church. All of the nine children of Josiah and Mary Hayden lived to grow to maturity, and all are now deceased. Samuel Bailey, of Andover, Mass., great- grandfather of the Hayden Brothers on the ma- ternal side, had a son James who was in the Continental army in 1775. Hearing that there was to be a battle in the vicinity of Boston on the 17th of June, he was so worried about his son that he left his plough in the field, took his gun and powder-horn, and hastened to the scene of action, arriving at Bunker Hill just as the British troops were charging. Without enlisting, he joined the brave defenders for the redoubt, and shortly received his death wound. A neighbor reported that he saw him lying on the field, his hand upon his side and the blood flowing through his fingers. He asked this neighbor, ‘‘How goes the day?”’ ‘‘Our men are on the retreat, for we are out of powder.’’ The dying hero said, ‘‘Take mine.’’ The British occupied the field, and buried Mr. Bailey there. The son whom the father failed to see lived through the war, and his musket and powder-horn are still preserved. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 103 Samuel Hayden, above named, the eldest son of Josiah Hayden, occupied the homestead, and was diligently engaged in farming and other rural pursuits throughout the greater part of his long and useful life. He was an eminently worthy representative citizen of the town, being a man of high Christian character, active in the church, and a Captain in the State militia. The Hon. H. G. Little, of Grinnell, Ja., in his book, ‘‘Remembrances of Hollis Seventy Years ago,’’ said of Samuel Hayden, father of the Hayden Brothers, that ‘‘he was one of the best specimens of manhood, both morally and physically ever raised in Hollis.”’ He married Harriet Needham, of Milford, daughter of Stearns Needham, who was a member of the old Needham family, and whose wife was a Bailey. Six children, four sons and two daughters, were born to Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Hayden; and all are now living except John W. Hayden, a soldier in the war of the Rebellion, who died February 8, 1862, in the Regimental Hospital, New York City, at twenty-three years of age. S. Franklin Hay- den, the eldest child, was in the Fifteenth New Hampshire Regiment, and was at the siege of Port Hudson, a sharpshooter. He lives in Hollis, and is engaged in farming. Mary Elizabeth Hayden married John L. Woods, and lives on the Captain Taylor farm in Hollis. The other daughter, Mrs. Emily H. Rideout, who was a noted school] teacher in her younger days, is now living with her daughter on Winter Hill, Nashua. Daniel W. Hayden, senior partner in the firm of Hayden Brothers, is a well-known, public-spirited citizen. Serving in the Civil War as a member of the Seventh Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteers, he was wounded at the charge of Fort Wagner, and was carried to the hospital at Hilton Head. Again, at the battle of Olustee, Fla., he was dangerously wounded by shell and left on the field for dead; but after a while he regained conscious- ness, and was assisted from the field by a Mas- sachusetts regiment and taken a second time to the Hilton Head Hospital, where he remained for several months. He was finally discharged on account of his wounds. He is Adjutant and Past Commander of John H. Worcester Post, G. A. R. He has been on the Board of Selectmen of Hollis. Daniel W. Hayden married Miss Ann E. Talbot. Of the two children born to them one, a son named Wil- lard Bertel, a boy of unusual promise, died while attending the high school, at the age of fifteen years and seven months. The other, a daughter, Bertha M. Hayden, a girl of eigh- teen, has just graduated from the high school. David N. Hayden, with whose name this sketch begins, was born on the old homestead in Hollis, and was educated in the common schools of the town and at Nashua Literary Institute, which he attended when it was under the charge of David Crosby. In early life Mr. Hayden was a pigeon trapper, and at times made as high as one hundred dollars a day. He is now devoted to the various interests of Hayden Brothers, including farming, milling, lumbering, and coopering. They own be- tween seven and eight hundred acres of Jand in Hollis and adjoining towns, and with their saw and grist mills and planing and _ stave mills carry on an extensive business, employ- ing from twenty-five to forty men. Mr. Hay- den has shown much interest in public affairs, and has been chairman of the Board of Select- men and Road Commissioner, besides holding various minor offices. He has just completed aterm as Representative to the New Hamp- shire legislature. o WIGHT WEBSTER STEARNS, 5 formerly the member of the New Hampshire legislature from Hins- dale, was born in this town, Janu- ary 28, 1830, son of John and Esther (Web- ster) Stearns. Nathaniel Stearns, his great- grandfather, who was known as Lieutenant Stearns, came originally from Hebron, Conn., and is supposed to have resided in Northfield, Mass., previous to locating in what is now Hinsdale. Nathaniel married Dorcas Sanger, and became the father of ten children. His eldest son, Walter Stearns, who was born in 1774, and resided in Hins- dale for the greater part of his life, in August, 1797, married Theresa Shattuck, a daughter of Danie] Shattuck. Her grandfather, Daniel 104 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Shattuck (first), who located on Merry Meadow, in 1736 built a fort over the brook. This fort was partially burned by the Indians in 1746. On September 25, 1753, when the town of Hinsdale was organized, he was chosen a Selectman. Daniel Shattuck (sec- ond), who served as a soldier at Fort Dummer in 1756, and commanded a company at the battle of Stillwater in 1777, was twice mar- ried, and reared seven children. Walter Stearns was the father of several children; but only two of his sons, Eliott and John, settled in Hinsdale. John Stearns, the father of Dwight W., was born in this town, August 10, 1801. When a young man he bought the Shattuck farm, a large and productive piece of agricult- ural property, upon which he resided for over half a century. He was a successful farmer and cattle dealer, and widely known through- out Northern New England as an excellent judge of horses. At one time he was part owner of the American House in Brattleboro, Vt., and of the Ashuelot House in Hinsdale. When at middle age he had acquired a good estate. Though not actively concerned in public affairs, he exercised much influence in politics, while his business ability was a val- uable factor in developing the resources of Hinsdale. For many years his home was noted in this section for its hospitality and good cheer; and the genial host, who could both enjoy and relate amusing stories, was a general favorite with all who knew him. On February 25, 1825, John Stearns married Esther Webster, of Northfield, Mass., a most estimable lady, and a _ relative of Noah Webster, the lexicographer. She became the mother of eight children; namely, Jane R., Elvira, Dwight W., Janette, Franklin, New- ton, Charles, and Ellen. Jane R. married Leroy Preston, and resides in West North- field; Elvira is the wife of D. S. Saunderson; Franklin married Martha Tyler; Janette mar- ried Leander Thomas; and Ellen is the wife of George P. Slate. The death of the mother in 1878 was such a severe shock to her hus- band that he was unable to recover from its effects. He gradually withdrew from the world, rarely leaving his home during the last two years of his life; and he died December 2, 1884. Dwight Webster Stearns is one of the lead- ing farmers of Hinsdale. In politics he was always a Republican. First elected Select- man in 1863, he afterward held that office for eighteen consecutive years, serving as chair- man of the Board for many terms. In this year, 1897, he is again Selectman. He wasa member of.the State House of Representatives in 1889 and 1890, and there served on the Agricultural College Committee. He has been a trustee of the Hinsdale Savings Bank since its organization. Mr. Stearns married for his first wife Han- nah Smith, daughter of Daniel Smith, of Winchester, and became the father of five children. These are: Edda Esther, who married Frank R. Stratton; Nellie A., the wife of Fred A. Adams, of South Vernon; Dora E., who married Ernest E. Stratton, of Hinsdale; Willis D., who resides at home; and Julia E., a graduate of the Moody School, Northfield, Mass., and now a teacher in the Springfield High School. Willis D. Stearns, who is an energetic and progressive young man, was elected Selectman in 1896. The mother died in July, 1870. ILLIAM HERBERT PRENTISS, 5 of Keene, eldest son of John W. and Elinor (May) Prentiss, was born in Keene, N.H., March 22, 1852. His father died when he was ten years of age. He attended the common schools in Keene and subsequently the high schools in Keene and Greenfield, Mass. After preparing for col- lege in Ithaca, N.Y., he entered Cornell Uni- versity, becoming a member of the class of 1874. As the completion of a college course required expenditures which he could not otherwise meet, and for which he was unwill- ing to be indebted to others, he obtained em- ployment in the office of the Ithaca Democrat, with the purpose of learning the trade of printer, through the kindness of his friend, B. R. Williams, the editor and one of the proprietors of that paper. In 1872 circumstances made it expedient BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 105 for him to return to Keene to live with his mother, who needed his presence at home; and soon after, upon the request of his grand- father, the Hon. John Prentiss, who founded the New Hampshire Sentivel in 1799, he was given a position in the job printing depart- ment of the Senxtzzel establishment. In that office, supplemented by a short experience in the establishment of Alfred Mudge & Son, of Boston, he completed his theoretical know]- edge of the business of a printer and pub- lisher. In March, 1880, he purchased a third- interest in the business of the Sexzzznel Print- ing Company, and became the city or local editor of the New Hampshire Sevtzne/, the es- tablishment presenting to him particularly pleasing associations from the fact that his grandfather and his father had been its earli- est proprietors. On the establishment of the Keene Eventing Sentinel in 1890, he became city editor of that paper also, which position, at this writing, he still holds. On November 21, 1892, at Swampscott, Mass., he married Mary Ann Adams, a daugh- ter of George Frederick Hurd, of that town. They have one child, Mary Elinor, born De- cember 30, 1893. Having previously served Keene in minor town offices, Mr. Prentiss represented Ward One in the legislature of 188. YRUS PORTER COLBY, an active and enterprising farmer of Milford, N.H., and a veteran of the late Civil War, was born July 31, 1845, in Sandown, Rockingham County. He is descended from an old and respected fam- ily of New England. One of his ancestors, John Colby, while serving in the French and Indian War under Colonel Ebenezer Hinsdale, was captured by the Indians near Hinsdale Fort on the Connecticut River, July 22, 1755, and taken by them to Mon- treal. He was held in captivity, but re- ceived kindly treatment, until Montreal was taken by General Amherst in September, 1760. He arrived home in the following Oc- tober, having in his possession several articles given him by the Indians, which are still preserved by the family. Two comrades of John, captured at the same time, were scalped. The fifth generation of the family are living in the old house built by this an- cestor in 1760 and 1761. It is also recorded of him that he gave the land on which the old church was built in 1773-74. This building is still in good repair, and is used every year for town meeting. John Colby received no pay for his five years’ service as a soldier. Amos Colby, the father of Cyrus P., after a lifelong residence in Sandown, died there, March 22, 1894, at the age of seventy-one years. He married Mary A. Sanborn, also a native of Sandown, and a daughter of John Sanborn, who served his country in the War of 1812. She died in early life, leaving sev- eral children, of whom the survivors are: Cyrus P., the subject of this sketch; John L., of Sandown; and George E., of Salina, Kan. Cyrus P. Colby was but six years old when his mother died. From that time until he was twelve years of age he lived with an aunt in South New Market, N.H. Going then to the neighboring town of Danville, he made his home with an uncle of his mother’s for four years. On October 12, 1861, he enlisted in Company B, Seventh New Hampshire Volun- teer Infantry, and during the greater part of his term of enlistment, which expired June 6, 1862, he was on guard duty. On March 17, 1864, he re-enlisted, joining Company B, Third Massachusetts Cavalry, which was assigned to the Nineteenth Army Corps, under General N. P. Banks. When the corps re- turned from the Red River campaign, it was made a part of Sheridan’s army, which was then stationed in the Shenandoah Valley. Mr. Colby subsequently participated in the battle of Winchester and in the engagements at Fisher’s Hill and Cedar Creek. At the latter place he was captured by the Confeder- ates. He was kept in confinement for five months, first in Pemberton Prison, then at Salisbury, N.C., and later at Libby Prison, from which he was paroled, finally receiving his honorable discharge from the service, June 10, 1865. While a prisoner he suffered terrible hardships and privations, which per- manently undermined his health. After being 106 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW honorably discharged June 10, 1865, he re- turned to New England, locating in Nashua, where he worked at the trade of an iron moulder for several years. For the succeed- ing five years he was employed as fireman on the Boston & Albany Railroad between Boston and Worcester. In 1876 he bought his pres- ent farm of fifty acres in Milford, and has_ since been profitably engaged in agriculture. In politics he is a loyal Republican. On November 28, 1866, Mr. Colby married Miss Abbie J. Colburn, who was born in Hol- lis, N.H., daughter of Washington and Relief (Wright) Colburn, natives respectively of Milford and Dunstable, Mass. He has now four children, namely: Grace “E., wife of Arthur W. Merrill, of this town; Charles H.; Minnie J.; and Mary B. He belongs to Granite Lodge, No. 1, I. O. O. F., of Nashua; is a comrade of O. W. Lull Post, No. 11, G. A. R.; and he and Mrs. Colby are charter members of Custos Morum, Rebekah Lodge, No. 23, of Odd Fellows of Milford. Both are also active and valued members of the Baptist church. RA MONROE, a retired farmer of Marlboro, Cheshire County, N.H., and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Marlow, this county, Decem- ber 17, 1819, son of Isaac and Fanny (Robb) Monroe. Isaac Monroe, who was a native of Carlisle, Mass., cleared a farm in Marlow, where he resided for many years. He was also at one time a resident of Stoddard, N.H. He lived to be eighty-four years old. His wife, Fanny Robb Monroe, whom he married in Marlow, became the mother of seven chil- dren, of whom the only survivors are: Isaac O.; and Ora, the subject of this sketch. Ora Monroe was educated in the common schools of Marlow and Stoddard, and for nine years after the completion of his studies he was employed as a farm assistant. After his marriage he bought a farm in Leominster, Mass., where he resided four years; but, sub- sequently selling that property, he purchased a tract of land located upon the Keene road in the town of Marlow, and upon which he erected a set of substantial buildings. This he occupied but a short time, when he again sold out and moved to another farm, situated at Marlow Hill. Here he tilled the soil successfully for a number of years, when he | disposed of that farm also, and removed to Marlow village, where he owned a large tract of land. He continued to carry on general farm- ing until 1882, when he retired from active labor, and, purchasing a pleasantly situated residence in Marlboro, has since resided here. During the Civil War Mr. Monroe enlisted as a private in the Fourteenth New Hampshire Regiment, with which he served two years and six months, being honorably discharged at Washington in April, 1865. The first of Mr. Monroe’s two marriages was contracted at the age of twenty-four with Roxana Fox, who died in Marlow, leaving two children— Mary E. and Abbie. Mary E. became the wife of John Stone, who died leav- ing her with five children. Abbie, who mar- ried Elmer Dennis, died in Springfield, Mass., February 4, 1886. Mr. Monroe’s second wife was before marriage Eunice Mc- Intire, daughter of David and Eunice (Burnap) McIntire, her father being a native of Fitch- burg, Mass., and her mother of Temple, N.H. Both her parents are now deceased. In 1870 Mr. and Mrs. Monroe adopted Willie Winfield Cilley, who lived to the age of twenty-five years and two months, dying November 5, 1890. Mr. Monroe is a Republican in poli- tics and a Baptist in his religious belief. He has displayed good judgment in real es- tate transactions, which, together with his habits of industry and frugality, have been the means of his accumulating a comfortable com- petency; and he is now enjoying the fruits of his toil. HARLES L. WILKINS, of the firm @/ Wilkins Brothers, the well-known paper box manufacturers of Milford, is a native of Amherst, N.H. He was born April 23, 1861, son of Aaron and Abbie (McCluer) Wilkins, both also natives of Amherst. His paternal great-grandfather was Aaron Wilkins, who came from Middle- ORA MONROE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 109g ton, Mass., to Amherst, and was the first of the family in that place. Aaron Wilkins (second), the grandfather, likewise a native of Amherst, was the father of Aaron S. The father, who had previously resided in Am- herst, in 1893 came to Milford, where he now resides with his daughter, Mrs. F. W. Sawyer. In politics he is a Republican, and he was Selectman in Amherst for a time. His wife, one of whose ancestors was a Revo- lutionary soldier, bore him six children, namely: A. Milton, a resident of Amherst; George H., M.D., a physician in Palmer, Mass.; Frank, a member of the firm of Ken- dall & Wilkins, merchants of Milford; Charles L., the subject of this biography; Harry A., of the firm Wilkins Brothers; and Mrs. F. W. Sawyer, of Milford. Charles L. Wilkins was reared to man’s es- tate in Amherst, and was educated in the pub- lic schools of that town. Later he studied for three years in the McCollom Institute of Mont Vernon, N.H., and subsequently at- tended the State Agricultural College at Hanover. In 1879 he engaged as a clerk with Cc. E. Kendall & Co., of Milford, and was with them four years. He went to Florida in 1884, and at Jacksonville was engaged as a salesman in mercantile business for some three years. Then he returned to New Hamp- shire, and had charge of a general store in Amherst for a number of years. While there he was Town Treasurer and Town Clerk re- spectively for two years. In 1891, in com- pany with his brothers, he purchased the paper box business of C. A. Adams in Mil- ford, and the place has since been conducted by Wilkins Brothers. They manufacture any and all kinds of paper boxes, with the most improved machinery. Mr. Wilkins has been a member of the Board of Water Commissioners of Milford since April, 1895. In December of 1896 he was appointed Registrar of the Board. In politics he is a Republican. He belongs to the Masonic lodge of Milford, and, having a membership in the Milford Odd Fellows, he has passed through the chairs of Prospect Hill Encampment. He is a member of the Congregational church, and takes an interest in everything likely to improve the town. Mr. Wilkins was married October 8, 1885, to Fannie H. Spaulding, daughter of W. Spauld- ing, of Milford, who was a soldier in the Civil War. They have two children — Charles H. and Marion W. ENRY F. DODGE, a prominent and well-known citizen of Mont Vernon, was born in this town, May 17, 1838, a son of Henry C. and Sophia (Emerson) Dodge. He is a descendant of an early settler who located in Beverly, Mass., in 1638. Josiah Dodge, the founder of the family in Hillsboro County, removed from Beverly in 1772 to that part of Amherst now within the limits of Mont Vernon. He spent the remainder of his life in this vicinity, rear- ing a family of children. Henry C. Dodge was born and reared in Mont Vernon, and there spent his long and useful life. He has ever performed his full share in promoting the prosperity of his na- tive town, which he has represented in the State legislature, and served as Selectman and chairman of the Selectmen. He is a stanch Democrat in politics. He is now a hale and active man of eighty-six years. His wife, who was born and reared in Marlboro, this State, is but three years younger. Of their five children Henry F. and Anna R. are living. The father was well educated for a man of his day, and in his earlier years taught in the public schools of this and sur- rounding towns. He was also a_ noted teacher of penmanship, and had evening classes in this section of the county for many winters. Henry F. Dodge completed his early edu- cation at the Appleton Academy of Mont Vernon, now known as McCollom Institute, and of which for a time he has been a trustee. On reaching man’s estate he chose agriculture for his occupation, and since 1882 has had charge of and still owns the old homestead of the Dodge family, which contains over two hundred acres. He now resides ona farm of eighty acres about a mile distant from the homestead. Of late years he has opened his 110 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW house for the reception of summer boarders, who at his pleasant home find healthful rest and recreation from the city’s heat and dust. Mr. Dodge takes an intelligent interest in the welfare of his native town and county, aiding by every means in his power its advancement and prosperity. For a number of years he was Selectman of Mont Vernon, serving a part of the time as chairman of the Board; and he also represented the town in the State legislature. He is a prominent member of the Democratic party, and is identified with the society of the Golden Cross at Amherst. On January 7, 1864, Mr. Dodge married Miss Laura R. Parker, daughter of William and Sarah Parker. Her father died April 13, 1885, while her mother is now a resident of New Boston, N.H. Mr. and Mrs. Dodge have three children: Fannie L., the wife of William D. Clark, of Amherst; Clara E.; and Abbie S. UDLEY HUNTLEY, an _industri- 5 ous farmer and an esteemed resident of Marlow, was born in this town, March 25, 1820, son of Curtis and Betsey (Lewis) Huntley. The first of his an- cestors to settle in New Hampshire was Elisha Huntley, his great-grandfather, who was a native of Connecticut. The father, who was born in Marlow in 1790, tilled the soil of a good farm until his death, which occurred in 1869. He was the father of eight chil- dren; namely, Elisha, Nathan, Polly, Nathan (second), Harriet, Dudley, William, and Alden. Dudley Huntley was reared and educated in Marlow. He worked ina factory in Nashua, N.H., for a time, and also spent a year or two in Boston when a young man, but general farming has been his chief occupation. He formerly owned and cultivated agricultural property in Unity and Goshen, N.H. Since 1859 he has resided upon a farm in Marlow, where he is regarded as one of the most able and successful farmers. Mr. Huntley married Mrs. Aurelia M. Hall Baker, then a widow, who was born December 25, 1824, daughter of Edward Hall, of Marlow. She became the mother of two children: Melvin J., born in Unity, August 31, 1853; and Lizzie, born in the same town, August 9, 1858. Lizzie married Walter Paige, a well-known resident of Stoneham, Mass., and her children are Guy and Ralph. Melvin J. Huntley, having acquired a good practical education, has devoted his attention principally to assisting his father upon the farm. He is energetic and progressive, takes a lively interest in public affairs, and is con- nected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. In his religious belief he is a Uni- versalist. He married Frances R. Dodge, who was born in 1853, daughter of Rufus Dodge, of Marlow. Mrs. Dudley Huntley died February 15, 1894. EORGE E. CLARKE, of Milford, Hillsboro County, a successful agri- culturist, a surveyor, and a dealer in real estate, was born here, December 18, 1840. He is of English ancestry. His grandfather, Richard Clarke, was an early set- tler of Milford. His father, Rufus Clarke, after spending his eighty-five years of life in Milford, died on the family homestead, Janu- ary 10, 1881. Rufus was a farmer and a lumberman, carrying on an extensive business for his day, and he was very active in local and church affairs. He married Frances Almina Conant, who was also a native of Mil- ford. Of their three children George E. and Rufus A. are living. Both parents were members of the Baptist church. George E. Clarke was reared to manhood beneath the parental roof-tree. He received his elementary education in the common schools of Milford and Hollis. Afterward he took a special course in surveying and civil engineering at the Appleton Academy in Mont Vernon, this county. Of late years Mr. Clarke has been much engaged in these occu- pations. He has carried on an extensive busi- ness in drawing up legal documents of all kinds, dealing in real estate, and serves as adminis- trator, trustee, and guardian, besides success- fully managing his well-improved farm of one hundred acres. He is recognized throughout BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW IIt the community as an intelligent and able business man, upright and honest in all of his transactions. Desirous of promoting the wel- fare of the town, he has served it for several terms as Selectman. For many years he was the auditor and a trustee of the Milford Sav- ings Bank. In politics he is a consistent Re- publican. He is a member of the Baptist church. Mr. Clarke was united in marriage January 6, 1881, with Miss Ermina E. Holt, daughter of Horace Holt, late of Milford, N.H. Their pleasant home is an attractive resort for sum- mer tourists and their large circle of friends and acquaintances. LINTON H. TIRRELL, a widely known and successful farmer of Goffs- town, was born here, February 22, 1846, son of Hiram and Martha (Gilmore) Tirrell. His grandfather, Jesse Tirrell, was one of the early settlers of the part of Goffstown called Canada Hill, where he took up and cleared new lands, making a comfortable farm, and subsequently spent the greater part of his life there. His last years were passed on the farm now owned by Clin- ton H. Tirrell. Hiram Tirrell, son of Jesse, a native of Goffstown, was born in July, 1806. He fol- lowed the occupations of farmer and lumber- man. After his marriage he moved to the old Gilmore farm, which, with the exception of seven years spent in Boston, was his home for the rest of his life. In religion he was a Baptist and in politics a Republican. He died January 9, 1888. His wife, Martha, a daughter of Robert Gilmore, who was a pio- neer of the town, died July 22, 1876. They had five children, three sons and two daugh- ters. Three of these children are living, namely: Jesse W., a farmer of Goffstown; Caroline, the wife of George C. Baker, of West Manchester; and Clinton H., the young- est, and the subject of this biography. The other two were: Harriett, who died at the age of nineteen; and Joseph, who died June 17, 1895, aged fifty-seven years. Clinton H. Tirrell was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town. Farming, which he has followed very successfully, has been his principal occupation. He has also been engaged in the lumbering business, and for seventeen years he drove a milk route in Manchester. “He still makes a specialty of the latter branch of his business. Since the farm left by his father came into his posses- sion, he has so enlarged it that it now con- tains over two hundred and fifty acres, and is one of the largest estates in the town. The modern out-buildings, handsome residence, and other improvements give ample evidence of able management. Mr. Tirrell was married June 29, 1875, to Sarah J. Boynton, daughter of Michael and Hannah Boynton, of Bedford, both now de- ceased. Their children are: Lewis O., born August 19, 1876, now a farmer, and living at home; and Burton G., born September 3, 1878, at present studying at a business col- lege. In politics the father is a Republican, and he belongs to the Junior Grange, No. 150, P. of H., at Grasmere. The mother and sons are Good Templars. All attend the Bap- tist church. HARLES O. WHITNEY, one of the pioneer manufacturers in Marlboro and an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, is a de- scendant of John and Eleanor Whitney, who emigrated from England, and settled at Watertown, Mass., in June, 1635. John Whitney’s second wife, whom he married in Watertown, was Judith Clement Whitney. Jonathan, son of John and Eleanor Whitney, was born in England in 1634. On October 30, 1656, he was married in Watertown to Lydia Jones. Joseph Whitney, son of Jona- than, was born in Watertown, March 1o, 1672. He married Rebecca Burge, of Charlestown, Mass., and resided in Pepperell. Ensign James Whitney, son of Joseph, born in Pepperell in 1714, settled in Dunstable, Mass. An account of the manner in which he was accidentally killed by one of his neighbors is given in the History of Dun- stable. John Whitney, grandfather of the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW subject of this sketch, was born in Dunstable, April 15, 1745. He fought at the battle of Bunker Hill in Captain Whitcomb’s company, which subsequently served in the Continental army throughout the Revolutionary War. After the close of hostilities he purchased a tract of land in Troy, N.H., where he spent the rest of his life occupied in farming. He wedded Mary Jones, of Framingham, Mass., and died in 1820. | Charles O. Whitney, who was born in Troy, N.H., May 4, 1838, left fatherless at the age of three years, went to live with his uncle, Ira Godding. When twelve years old the death of his uncle and aunt threw him upon his own resources, and he was forced to reside with such families as were willing to board and clothe him in return for his labor. His edu- cational opportunities were limited to a short attendance at the district school during the winter season for a few years. At the age of seventeen he secured employment in a saw and grist mill. Later he learned the chairmaker’s trade in Gardner, Mass., where he remained until the breaking out of the Civil War. Then he went to Springfield, Mass., and was there, at the United States Arsenal, em- ployed in the manufacture of muskets for two years. He next became associated with his brother-in-law in the manufacture of chairs in South Gardner, under the firm name of Whitney & Bent, and did a profitable business for about three years. In 1866 he came to Marlboro, where he with others founded the ' Marlboro Manufacturing Company, and in the following spring began the manufacture of horse blankets. Some time later Mr. Whit- ney withdrew from that enterprise, and, after erecting a building upon the site of a good water-power, which he improved, resumed the manufacture of chairs. Heat length entered into partnership with Warren H. Clark ; and, fitting up his mill for the production of horse blankets, he is now running seven scts of ma- chinery, and employs over one hundred hands the year round. This firm also manufactures satinets, of which, when working to their full capacity, they turn out three thousand, nine hundred yards daily. In politics Mr. Whitney is a Republican. He has served with ability as a Selectman, was for a number of years a member of the School Board, and in 1896 was elected to the legislature from this town. He is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and is a regular attendant of the Universalist church. INSLOW S. KYES, who was a well- known merchant of Peterboro and the treasurer of the Contoocook Valley Savings Bank, was born in Marlow, N.H., February 27, 1832, son of Leonard and Charlotte (Royce) Kyes, of Acworth, N.H. His grandfather, Asa Kyes, who was a pros- perous farmer of that town, married Catherine Blood, of Groton, Mass., and reared eleven children, none of whom are living. Leonard Kyes, born January 7, 1804, set- tled in Peterboro, and for some time was em- ployed in the cotton-mill at West Peterboro as a mechanic. Later he was overseer of the carding-room, and still later of the spinning- room. While. residing in Acworth he was Captain of a militia company. He possessed a high moral character, and was respected by all who knew him. He died in Peterboro at the age of sixty-seven years. In politics he was a Democrat, and a Methodist in his relig- ious belief. His wife, Charlotte, who was a daughter of Samuel Royce, of Marlow, became the mother of two children — Winslow S., the subject of this sketch; and Diantha A., who married John F. D’Orsay, of Dorchester. Diantha has one daughter, Edith N., born June 27, 1875. Mrs. Leonard Kyes died at the age of seventy-six years. Winslow S. Kyes was a year old when his parents moved to Peterboro. He was edu- cated in the common schools and at Appleton Academy in New Ipswich, N.H. Afterward, while employed in the factory at West Peter- boro, he attained the position of an overseer, in which capacity he worked for several years. After resigning this position he conducted a grocery store for seven years. In 1880 he opened a dry-goods store in Peterboro village, and subsequently he established an undertak- ing business, both of which he carried on for BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 113° the remainder of his life. He was also inter- ested in the Contoocook Savings Bank, of which he was the treasurer. His natural energy and ability gave him prominence among business-men, who regarded him as a successful merchant. In politics he was a Democrat. He took an active part in local public affairs, and was elected a member of the Board of Selectmen for nine years in suc- cession. He was a charter member of the Masonic lodge in Peterboro. In his relig- ious belief he was a Unitarian, and for some years was a Deacon and the treasurer of the local society. On January 29, 1860, Mr. Kyes was united in marriage with Catherine Harding, daughter of James and Catherine (Hosmer) Harding, respectively natives of Maine and Baldwins- ville, Mass. Mrs. Kyes is the mother of four children, namely: Frank W., born December 4, 1860; Katie L., born October 17, 1864; Gertrude H., born March 23, 1866; and Karl S., born May 23, 1878. Frank W. married for his first wife Millie White of Peterboro, who bore him one son, Herman W. His pres- ent wife was before marriage Georgia Cald- well, of Ipswich, Mass. Katie L. is the wife of George H. Haskell, of Ipswich, and has one son, Harold K. Gertrude H. is the wife of Carl H. Foster, of Peterboro, and has one son, Curtis G. Karl S. is now a student at the Harvard Dental College. The father died at his home November 20, 1895, mourned by all who knew him. Mrs. Kyes has since conducted the dry-goods and millinery busi- ness formerly carried on by him, and is well maintaining the high reputation which the es- tablishment has had since its opening. EORGE ROBERTSON was one of the enterprising and public-spirited men of Hinsdale. He was born in Hartford, Conn., April 19, 1822, son of Will- iam and Christina (Ross) Robertson, who were both natives of Scotland. The father, born July 21, 1793, learned the paper-maker’s trade. About one year after his marriage, which took place February 14, 1817, he emigrated to Halifax, N.S. Two years ‘maker before reaching his majority. later he went to Hartford, Conn., and in the autumn of 1823 he removed to Putney, Vt. In Putney he was engaged in the manufacture of paper until extreme old age compelled him to retire. Heand his wife passed their last days in Hinsdale, where they are remembered as a charming couple, speaking the Scotch dialect, which they never sought to overcome. They were the parents of seven children; namely, Ann, Marion E., George, John, Jean N., Edwin R., and Christina C. George Robertson was reared and educated in Putney. Employed in his father’s mill from an early age, he became an expert paper- While he and his brother John were still under age, their father repurchased a mill that he had formerly owned, and, transferring the prop- erty to them, thus started them in business as paper manufacturers. George Robertson re- sided in Putney until 1849, at which time he came to Hinsdale, leaving his brother in charge of the business, but retaining his inter- est in it until 1856. After locating here he and others bought a paper-mill, which was erected by Thomas Cutting in 1845, and began the manufacture of paper in this town. In 1851 this mill wasidestroyed by fire, but it was immediately rebuilt, and operated until again burned in 1863. Another mill built upon the same site was ready for business in 1865, and was afterward successfully con- ducted until 1880, when the bursting of what is known as a rotary bleach again laid the mill and machinery in ruins. This disaster, although a serious one, was not sufficient to dampen the courage of Mr. Robertson, who commenced the erection of a new mill in the same fall, and resumed business in the follow- ing spring, with a building and a plant ca- pable of turning out in the neighborhood of two and one-half tons of paper per day. The place was nearly in good running order when another accident, of a still more serious nature, over- took the stout-hearted man. On the afternoon of May 24, 1882, Mr. Robertson went to Ashuelot for the purpose of inspecting a new paper-mill that was in process of erection by his sons. While standing in close proximity to the walls, he was struck by a falling der- 114 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW rick, sustaining a fracture of the skull, from the effects of which he died shortly afterward. Thus was removed from the community one of its most useful members in the midst of his best and busiest years. The late George Robertson was not only energetic and perse- vering, but public-spirited as well. He did not stop to measure the length of his purse when some worthy object needed aid, such as starting a deserving young man in life. A friend who knew him well said of him, “With him honesty and probity were gar- ments for every-day use.” For some years he was superintendent of the Sunday-school connected with the Congregational church. In politics he was successively a Whig and a Democrat, and his public services to the town were performed with the same energy and ca- pability which characterized his business oper- ations. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity, and took an active part in the coun- cils of Golden Rule Lodge. At his death Mr. Robertson left four sons —Frank W., George A., Edwin C., and Orren C.—all of whom are engaged in the paper manufacturing business. Frank and Edwin are carrying on mills at Ashuelot, employing an average of twenty hands, and doing a profitable business. George A. and Orren C. Robertson are operating the mill in Hinsdale, where they reside. Edwin Robert- son has represented Hinsdale in the legislat- ure, and Frank W. Robertson has served it as a Selectman. Frank is a member of Golden Rule Lodge, F. & A. M., of Hinsdale, is connected with the chapter and commandery in Keene, and has reached the thirty-second de- gree. George A. and Orren C. are members of the Odd Fellows, the F. W. R., E. C. R., and are both thirty-second degree Masons. OLONEL FRANK GARDNER NOYES, a retired lawyer and business man, was born in Nashua, N.H., July 6, 1833, son of Leonard W. and Ann Sewall (Gardner) Noyes. Some of his ancestors on both his father’s and mother’s side were Colonial and Revolutionary pa- triots. His parents were lifelong residents of Nashua. He acquired the elementary part of his education in private schools. Later he attended Phillips Academy, Williams and Union Colleges, and was graduated from Union University in 1853. He then pursued a three years’ course at Harvard University Law School, graduating in 1856, and receiv- ing the degree of Bachelor of Laws. In the same year he went to Clinton, Ia., where he formed a partnership in the law business with ex-Governor Baker, of New Hampshire. At the breaking out of the Civil War Mr. Noyes was appointed Aide-de-camp and Colonel of Volunteers on the staff of Governor Kirkwood, of Iowa. In 1862 he was commissioned, by President Abraham Lincoln, Captain of United States Volunteers, and attached to the Thir- teenth Army Corps at St. Louis. He took part in all the operations against Vicksburg, and in its final capture, in the battle of Mobile Bay, and in many minor engagements. He was twice wounded, and in 1865 was pros- trated with yellow fever at Galveston, Tex. He was mustered out at Nashua, N.H., in 1865, having served practically through the entire war. In 1867 Colonel Noyes declined his ap- pointment to the consulate of Panama, as he was then engaged in settling his father’s es- tate. In 1869 he engaged in the manufacture of machinery at Clinton, Ia., with Colonel Tenbroeck, under the firm name of Tenbroeck & Noyes. Two years later Mr. Noyes pur- chased his partner’s interest, after which he carried on the enterprise alone until 1878. Then he disposed of the business, and, return- ing to Nashua, has since lived in retirement. Colonel Noyes was made a Mason in Western Star Lodge, No. 100, of Clinton, in 1857, and has been officially connected with the chapter and with Holy Cross Commandery, No. 10, Knights Templar, of Clinton, of which he has been Captain General for three years. He takes no active part in public affairs, and, although he has been frequently solicited to accept office, has always declined. He is a comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic, and was Department Commander of New Hampshire in 1893. On December 10, 1851, Colonel Noyes was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 115 joined in marriage with Hannah E. Richard- son, of Tewksbury, Mass., great-grand-niece of Worcester, the lexicographer. Colonel and Mrs. Noyes have had seven children, of whom four are living, namely: Anna Gard- ner, who is the wife of Sheridan P. Read, United States Consul at Tien-Tsin, China; Clara Leonard Hancock, of whom there is no specia] record; Grace Richardson, the wife of Leon Mead, of New York, formerly editor of Truth; and Elizabeth Greenleaf Gardner Noyes, who is now residing in China. Polit- ically, Colonel Noyes is a Democrat. He has gained wide reputation as a _ public speaker, and is frequently called upon to deliver addresses upon political and other subjects. ANIEL RICHARDSON, a skilful carpenter and a highly respected \©) resident of Mont Vernon, was born in New Portland, Me., February 23, 1837, son of Daniel and Joanna (Quint) Richardson. On the paternal side he comes of Irish ancestors, and on the maternal side of Scotch. Grandfather Richardson served for seven years in the Revolutionary War, and fought at Lexington and Bunker Hill. He also. was with General Putnam in_ the march to Quebec through Maine, where the men suffered from cold and starvation. His grandfather served for three years in the same war. The father, a native of Maine, was for nearly half a century a resident of New Port- land. Thence he removed to Chelmsford, Mass., where he died. His wife, Joanna, was born in Stark’s, Me. Her mother was a second cousin of Lord Norton, of Scotland. Daniel Richardson was twelve years of age when he accompanied his parents to Chelms- ford, Mass. He resided with them until his seventeenth year, although he practically sup- ported himself after he was thirteen. He then went to Vermont. After his marriage he spent several years in Bradford, Vt., and for several years following he was a resident of Hillsboro County, New Hampshire. Then, removing to Lowell, Mass., he worked for a time in one of the cotton-mills, but subse- quently engaged in business for himself as a contractor and builder. After living in Low- ell for about twenty years, he came in 1875 to Mont Vernon, where he has since resided. While he continues to work at carpentering, he also carries on farming. Mr. Richardson was married May 9, 1857, to Miss Mary E. Twiss, who was born in Antrim, N.H., daughter of Captain Dimon and Harriet (Parmenter) Twiss. Her father, who was born in Beverly, Mass., was Captain of the old grenadier military company of Antrim, and for nearly a half a century carried on blacksmith work in that place. Her mother was a native of Antrim. Mr. and Mrs. Richardson are the parents of five children, of whom Willie F. and Hattie M. are living. In politics Mr. Richardson is a Republican. For many years he has been president of the Mont Vernon Republican Club, and he is very active in local affairs. He has served for one year as Selectman. Both he and his wife are menbers of Prospect Grange, No. 21, in which he has served for two years each as Overseer and Master. He and his wife are also members of the Golden Cross Order. Pa HOMAS J. WINN, a member of the firm of Winn Brothers, of Harrisville, —- Cheshire County, general storekeepers and manufacturers of woodenware, was born in this town, March 23, 1867, son of Edward and Mary (Kennedy) Winn. His parents were born in Ireland; and his paternal grand- father, William Winn, reared a family of six children, five sons and one daughter. The sons were named respectively: James, Ed- ward, William, John, and Thomas. Edward Winn, father of Thomas J., was ed- ucated in his native country, and when a young man he emigrated to the United States. He first settled upon a farm in Harrisville, but later engaged in trade, establishing the large mercantile business now carried on by his sons, to whom he sold the business some time ago. He is now living in retirement, having been a resident of Harrisville for the past forty years, and is a highly respected 116 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW citizen. His wife, Mary, became the mother of six children, namely: Thomas J., the sub- ject of this sketch; Edward F. and Minnie N. (twins), born April 4, 1869; Michael, born July 4, 1871; George, born March 10, 1874; and James, born in 1878. Minnie N. finished her studies at Mount St. Mary’s Academy, Manchester, and now resides with her parents. Thomas J. Winn completed his education at a commercial college in Manchester, N.H., and for four years was engaged in the grocery business in Fitzwilliam. He also for four years kept a boot and shoe store in Boston, and then succeeded to his father’s business in Harrisville. The firm now consists of Thomas J., Michael, George, James, and Ed- ward F. Winn. Thomas J. has charge of the store, which is heavily stocked with a varied line of general merchandise; and Edward F. superintends the mill, which is devoted to the manufacture of boxes, clothes-pins, and toys. ; Mr. Thomas J. Winn married Kate Grimes, of Troy, N.H. He is an able and energetic business man, and the firm is conducting a very profitable enterprise. TON JOHN AUGUSTINE SPALD- ING, of Nashua, was born in Wil- ton, N.H., May 29, 1837. A son — of Moses and Anna H. (Kimball) Spalding, who were residents of Wilton for many years, he isa direct descendant of Ed- ward Spalding, one of three brothers who came from England to this country in the eighteenth century. Young Spalding was ed- ucated in the public schools of Wilton and Crosby’s Academy at Nashua. He went to work at the age of thirteen in a clothing store of Lawrence, Mass. Six years later, when he was only nineteen years old, he started a busi- ness for himself in Nashua, and successfully conducted it afterward for about five years. In 1863 he was appointed cashier of the First National Bank of Nashua. After faithfully discharging the duties of that position for thirty-two years, he was elected to the office of vice-president. Mr. Spalding is also a | RANK M. PARKER, Postmaster at Hillsboro Bridge, was born in Milford, trustee of the City Guarantee Savings Bank, a director of the Wilton Railroad and of the Worcester, Nashua & Rochester Railroad, and a trustee of the State Insane Asylum. Caring for the interests of others as if they were his own, throughout his long and suc- cessful business career he has held the un- broken confidence of the community. Mr. Spalding has been honored with election to several important offices by the Republican party, and in politics as in business he has worn his honors with dignity, looking well to the interests of the people, and performing conscientiously the duties devolving upon him. He represented Nashua in the State legislature in 1865-66, was State Senator in 1878, a member of Governor S. W. Hale’s Council in 1883-84, and the Mayor of this city in 1885. He is at present chairman of the Republican State Central Committee. He served asa Garfield Presidential Elector, and was a member of the St. Louis Conven- tion that nominated Major McKinley in 1896. On October 13, 1859, in Wilton, Mr. Spalding was married to Josephine E. East- man, of Nashua. Of his two children by that marriage William E. Spalding, of this city, is the survivor. On November 24, 1878, he contracted a second marriage with Anna M. Learned, daughter of Dr. E. T. Learned, of Fall River, Mass. A thirty-second degree Mason, he belongs to Rising Sun Lodge, No. 39; to St. George Commandery of Nashua; and to the Scottish Rite. He is also a mem- ber of Pennichuck Lodge, No. 44, I. O. O. F.; and has been Noble Grand and chief officer of Nashanoon Encampment; and he is a comrade of the Association of Amoskeag Veterans of Manchester. N.H., December 8, 1863, son of George F. and Sarah (Lawrence) Parker His grandfather, Orrin Prescott Parker, who was a lifelong resident of Dunstable, Mass., followed the occupation of teamster during his active years, and died at a good old age. George F. Parker, the father of Frank M., BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 117 was born in Dunstable. In his youth he worked upon a farm in his native town. At the age of nineteen he went to Milford, N.H., where he followed the same occupation for a time. Later he was employed ina stone quarry. He afterward opened a quarry upon his own land, and has been engaged in that business. He is widely and favorably known as an enter- prising and reliable business man. He first married Sarah Lawrence, of Pepperell, Mass., who died at the age of thirty-nine years, leav- ing three children — Jones F., Etta L., and Frank M. Etta L. is the wife of Ellson D. Frye, of Wilton, N.H., and has three chil- dren. Frank M. Parker’s mother was a mem- ber of the Baptist church. wife George F. Parker married Ella J. Taylor, of Amherst, N.H., who has one child, Lizzie Bell. Frank M. Parker was educated in Milford. After leaving school he worked for three years in the carding-room of the Pine Valley Mills. He was next employed on the stone work of the Wilton town hall. Subse- quently for a short time he worked in Morse, Kaley & Co.’s yarn factory. He next entered the employ of D. Whiting & Sons. After helping upon their milk train for some time, he had charge of their grain house in Hills- boro from 1888 until February 6, 1894, when he was appointed Postmaster here. In this capacity he has proved an efficient and courte- ous Official. On September 5, 1889, Mr. Parker was joined in marriage with. Evangeline M. Grace, of Hillsboro. An upright and progressive young man, Mr. Parker is esteemed by his fellow-townsmen. In politics he acts with the Democratic party. Both he and Mrs. Parker attend the Congregational church. EORGE E. DOWNES, a successful business man of Francestown, N.H., was born here, January 27, 1830, son of Edward and Mary (Dennis) Downes. The paternal grandfather, Edward Downes, Sr., a farmer of Francestown, married Rhoda. Bill- ings, of whose five children by him none are now living. For his second’ Edward Downes, Jr., born in Canton, Mass., was in early life a tanner and currier, and also worked some at shoemaking. After following these occupations for many years in Francestown, he purchased a farm of about fifty acres, to which he retired in his later days. He died at the age of eighty-six years. His wife was sixty-seven when she died. Of their twelve children, all of whom grew up, eight are living; namely, Rhoda B., Mark, Samuel D., George E., Cynthia F., Amasa, Henrietta A., and Harlan P. Rhoda B. married Charles Parker, of Chelmsford, Mass., and is now a widow without children. Mark, married Mary Dyer, of Exeter, N.H., and has two children — Abbieand Fred. Sam- uel D. married Martha Billings, of Deerfield, Mass., and has one child, William E. Cyn- thia F. is the widow of Andrew A. Ward, of Cambridgeport, Mass., and has no children. Amasa, who served in the Civil War as a pri- vate in the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regi- ment, Company B, performing also the duties of regimental postmaster, now has entire charge of the general store, in the manage- ment of which he was formerly a_ partner. He married Susie Sawyer, of Francestown, and has two children — Charles and Bertha M. Harlan P. Downes married Maria Stevens, and has seven children; namely, Mabel C., Charles F., Grace C., Annie A., Addie W., Carrie M., and Elsie B. George E. Downes received his education in the public school of his native place. After completing his schooling he went to Nashua, and worked in the dressing-room of the mill there for two years. He then returned to Francestown, and was for about four years clerk in a general store. Later on he was en- gaged in the business on his own account for a short time. In the year 1856, with his brother, Samuel D., and M. G. Starrett, he formed the firm Starrett & Downes, which after a few years became Downes Brothers, who conducted the business until 1875. Then Sam- uel and George sold their interest to Amasa. George continues to work in the store. He has been Town Treasurer for many years. He was Town Clerk for a short time, and was legislative Representative in 1881. Both he 118 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and his wife became members of the Congre- gational church some years ago. In politics he is a Republican. On October 25, 1860, he married Harriet F. Carter, of Francestown. She died in 1883, leaving no children. RED J. HARRIS, who is prosperously engaged in agriculture in Chesterfield, was born in that place, October 21, 1870, son of John Harris. He is a descend- ant of Arthur Harris, who, having come from England, settled in Duxbury, Mass., in 1640, became one of the original proprietors of Bridgewater, Mass., and died in Boston in 1693. Abner Harris, probably a descendant of Arthur Harris, on April 28, 1777, purchased of Simon Davis, of Chesterfield, one hundred and fifty acres of land, with house and barn, in the western part of Chesterfield, N.H. This property was long known as the Harris farm. Abner was said to be a potter by trade. His son John in 1783 married Han- nah, daughter of Benjamin Colburn. She died April 9, 1839, at the age of seventy- seven; and he died July 18, 1828, at the age of seventy-two. _They had eleven children, of whom John, the eldest, born February 8, 1785, married Luna, daughter of Abel F. Fletcher. This John was Selectman in 1830— 2, was a Representative to the General Court in 1849 and 1850, and he died on Feb- ruary 27, 1856. Of his twelve children John, the seventh child, born October 20, 1820, first married in 1844 Mary Ann Chamberlain, who died July 23, 1863. She was a daughter of Joshua W. Chamberlain. A second marriage was contracted June 7, 1864, with Mary J., daughter of John Town, of Hardwick, Mass. Mr. Town was a large farmer, bought and sold cattle Jargely during war times, and acquired a comfortable fortune. In politics he was a stanch Republican. He had two children. His daughter, Nellie L., who was born Decem- ber 6, 1873, married Herman Shaw, a meat merchant in Greenfield, Mass. They have one child called Marian, born March 28, 1894. Fred J. Harris, the only son of his father by his second wife, has inherited the business tact and energy of his ancestors. Though still a young man, he is looked upon as one of the most enterprising and prosperous farmers of the community. He succeeded to the es- tate of his forefathers, a farm containing about three hundred acres, partly under cultivation. He owns his own separator, running it with sheep-power, and disposing of his cream to the Brattleboro (Vt.) Creamery. He has dealt some in cattle in the past, and owns a large tract of timber land, from which in one winter he cut and hauled twenty-five hundred rail- road ties. In 1892 he erected one of the largest and finest barns in the town. The en- tire estate shows comfort and prosperity. On July 3, 1889, Mr. Harris married Hattie L., daughter of Winslow Pattridge, of Spofford, N.H., by whom he has one child, John F., born February 1, 1890. He is a prominent and popular member of the Grange Association, Pisterine Lodge, No. 145; and of the Improved Order of Red Men, Pokahoket Lodge, No. 20. firm Cross & Tolles, wholesale and retail dealers in lumber at Nashua, was born in this city, October 17, 1846, son of Horace C. and Sophia A. (Wright) Tolles. His father was a native of Weathersfield, Vt., and his mother of West- ford, Mass. Paternal ancestors of his distin- guished themselves in the Revolutionary War. He obtained his education in the Nashua public schools, completing his studies at the age of twenty years. For the first three years of his business career he was employed by his brother, H. J. Tolles, in a general merchan- dise store in Dunstable, Mass. After return- ing to Nashua in 1869, he served as clerk in the dry-goods house of Crawford & Anderson for two years and a half. He became asso- ciated with Mr. John Cross in 1872, under the style of Cross & Tolles, manufacturers and retail and wholesale dealers in lumber. This partnership still continues. In the quarter of a century that has since elapsed the business has been efficiently managed, and the plant very largely increased. yt: HARKNESS TOLLES, of the JOHN McLANE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW In politics Mr. Tolles affiliates with the Democratic party. Mr. Tolles is also inter- ested in other enterprises. He is a director of Indian Head National Bank, of the Nashua Light, Heat and Power Company, of the Nashua Building and Loan Association, and of the Lowell Electric Light Corpora- tion. He is also a trustee of the Nashua Savings Bank, and he has been the president of the Nashua Board of Trade for two years. In politics a Democrat, he was the Mayor of Nashua in 1886, 1887, and 1888, and he is now a member of the Board of Education. On July 8, 1872, Mr. Tolles was married in this city to Mary E. Cross, of Nashua. They have one daughter, Marion E. Mr. Tolles belongs to Penechuck Lodge, No. 44, of which he is Past Grand; to the United Order of the Golden Cross, in which he has been Grand Treasurer of the Grand Commandery of the State for the past fifteen years; and to the Royal Society of Good Fellows, holding an office in the Supreme Assembly. TON. JOHN McLANE, one of the leading citizens of Milford, Hills- boro County, N.H., is well known throughout this section of the State as a manufacturer of post-office furniture and equipments, and as president of the Souhegan National Bank of this place. He was born February 27, 1852, in Lennox Town, Scotland, from which place in 1854 his parents, Alex- ander and Mary (Hay) McLane, brought him to this country, locating in Manchester, N.H. Young McLane was subsequently reared in that city, obtaining his education in the pub- lic schools. When seventeen or eighteen years old he turned his attention to mechani- cal pursuits, for which he had a special apti- tude. Becoming skilled as a worker in wood, he labored as a journeyman for several years in the manufacture of furniture of al] kinds. In 1876 he established himself in business on his own account in Milford, this county, where he has since remained. He began as a manufacturer of post-office furniture and equipments, putting to the best possible use the small capital which he had to invest. By a wise management he has built up an exten- sive and lucrative business, and won for him- self a firm position among the foremost busi- ness men of the place. He is also interested in the Soubegan National Bank, of which he was a director for many years, and has been the president since 1891. A man of ability and integrity, Mr. McLane is influential in town and county affairs. He is a Republican in politics and a vigorous worker for his party. In 1885 and 1887 he was elected to the lower house of the State legislature, serving his constituents for two terms in the capacity of their Representative. He subsequently served for an equal length of time as State Senator, being elected in 1891 and 1893, and during both terms he was the President of the Senate. For many years he has been Moderator at the annual town meet- ings. On March 10, 1880, Mr. McLane married Miss Ellen L. Tuck, daughter of the late Eben Tuck, of Milford, N.H. They have four children; namely, Clinton A., Hazel E., John R., and Charles M. Mr. McLane is prominently connected with the Masonic and Odd Fellows societies of Milford, and he con- tributes toward the support of the Congrega- tional church, of which he is an attendant. Public-spirited and progressive, he has the es- teem and confidence of the community in which he lives. ILLIS E. WHITE, a prominent 5 merchant of Greenville, is a native of Grafton, Vt., where he was born December 6, 1854, son of Willard L. and Elizabeth (Ross) White. His grandfather, Stephen White, of Grafton, spent about the whole of his life in that town engaged in agri- cultural pursuits, and died at the age of seventy-five years. Stephen married Betsy Conant, of whose nine children by him four are now living. These are: Willard White, the eldest; Henry K., who married Harriet Moore, of Athol, Mass., and has two children; Charles S., who married Carrie Merrifield, of Brookline, Vt., is the father of four children, and now resides at the old homestead; and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Martha, who is the widow of Cornelius Bar- nard, of Iowa. The mother died at the age of seventy-three years. Both she and her hus- band were members of the Baptist church. Willard White was born February 23, 1824, in Grafton, on the old homestead. Very early in life he began to be self-supporting. When only nine years of age he was employed in a hotel at Charlestown, N.H., where he contin- ued to work for several years. When twenty- one years old he purchased a farm of two hun- dred and ten acres within a mile and a half of his father’s estate. Here he lived for many years, and all his children were born here. After improving and enlarging the property he sold it in 1895, and moved into the village of Grafton, where he now resides. Besides looking after his personal interests with commendable care, he served the public in various capacities. For sixteen years in succession he was Overseer of the Poor at Grafton, and for many years was Selectman. He has also been prominent in promoting measures for the welfare of the community in which he lives. Of his four children three are living. His eldest son, Elbridge W., who graduated from Madison University of Hamilton, N. Y., and is nowaclergyman of the Baptist denomination, having a pastorate in Milwaukee, Wis., married Edna Converse, of Grafton, and has two children— Leon and Ethel. William E. White, who died July 10, 1894, was twin brother of Mr. Willis White. Stella E., now Mrs. Eugene Wilbur, of Hartford, Conn., has five children — Earl, Daisy, Grace, Jay, and Helen. Taken severely il] when quite young, Willis White was unable to do any active work for many years. He went West, hoping that the change of climate would be beneficial. Upon his return, finding it necessary to be in the open air, he established an itinerary for the sale of tinware through the State of Vermont. In the two years during which he was engaged in that business he made many acquaintances. Going then to Wales, Mass., he worked as a weaver in the woollen-mill there for three years and subsequently as a clerk in a store of that town. In 1883, coming to Greenville, he formed a partnership with John B. Martin, under the firm name of Martin & White, and engaged in a general merchandise business. After working together for two years, Mr. White managed the business alone for four years. Then he took his brother William into partnership, forming the firm of White Brothers. At the death of his brother he again became the sole manager. On September 25, 1884, Mr. White married Flora J. Blood, daughter of George L. Blood, of Greenville. Mr. White is an attendant of the Congregational church, of which his wife isa member. In politics he is a Republican. A member of Souhegan Lodge of Masons, he is one of the stewards of the fraternity, and has held various offices therein. He is also connected with Dinister Hill Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Greenville. HOMAS CORNELIUS RAND, son of Deacon Elisha and Betsey (Hall) Rand, born in Alstead, resided there until nearly ten years of age. In the spring of 1840 his family removed to Keene, where be was educated by parts in the common schools, in the old Keene Academy, and in the printing-office. He entered the office of the New Hampshire Sentdéve/, November 13, 1843, as an apprentice. From that date to the present time he has been connected with that establishment in the various capacities of paper carrier, compositor, mailing clerk, fore- man, proof-reader, reporter, editor, and pro- prietor. Beginning editorial work on July 1, 1865, he continued it without interruption until November 13, 1893, when he had com- pleted fifty years’ service in the Sentinel office. Then he resigned the position of editor, and has since served in the capacity of president of the Sentinel Printing Company. He served as Town Clerk of Keene from 1855 to 1861 and as a member of the Board of Se- lectmen during the war of the Rebellion. He . has been identified with the Republican party from its organization. Since 1852 he has voted at every State and municipal election, and taken part in every caucus of his party in his town or ward. He was a delegate to the National Republican Convention at Cincin- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 123 nati in 1876, and he served as alternate in the St. Louis Convention that nominated William McKinley for President. On January 28, 1852, he married Mary A. Smith. His only -son died in 1872, at the age of sixteen years. EDWARD UPTON isthe proprietor of a well-managed farm of eighty acres in the town of Amherst. He was born November 5, 1855, in Concord, this State. His father, Jeremiah Upton, a native of Tyngsboro, Mass., went with his parents to Dunstable, Mass., where he completed his schooling. Beginning in the first mill of Lowell, he was employed there and later at Concord, N.H., as foreman in the coloring de- partment. Coming to Amherst in 1856, he bought with his savings the farm on which his son now lives. Here he labored with un- ceasing energy, carrying on the usual work of the thorough farmer until his demise in 1891. In politics he affiliated with the Republican party. He was often importuned to accept public office, but, although few men had a better knowledge of political matters, he pre- ferred the quiet of domestic life. He was a man of liberal views and of deep thought. While a resident of Lowell, Mass., he united with the Congregational church. Later he became an earnest Universalist. He was an authority on Biblical matters, having read the book many times, and his wonderful memory placing its truths at his disposal. His wife, born in Amherst, whose maiden name was Elmira Howard, survived him two years, pass- ing away in 1893. At her death she was the last surviving Daughter of the Revolution in this part of New Hampshire. Her father, Jo- siah Howard, after the close of the Revolu- tionary War, in which he served, settled in Amherst while yet a young man. Of her nine children four are yet living, namely: Elmira E., the wife of H. I. Upham, of Leom- inster, Mass.; Harriet P., the wife of H. H. Parkhurst, of Amherst, N.H.; J. Edward, the subject of this sketch; and Addie E., the wife of C. E. Wilkins, of Amherst. The mother, who was reared in this town, was a school- mate of Horace Greeley. J. Edward Upton was reared and educated in Amherst, attending the public and high schools of the town. For several years he was engaged in teaching in the schools of this town and in Wilton. In recent years he has given his attention to fruit farming. He keeps his land in a good state of cultivation, and he has met with a fair share of success. Taking a warm interest in educational mat- ters, he has been a member of the School Board. Fraternally, he belongs to the Sou- hegan Grange of Amherst and to the Golden Cross. On October 17, 1882, Mr. Upton married Miss Etta L. Mace. She was born in Bed- ford, N.H., daughter of the late John Mace, who gave his life for the Union in the late Civil War, having enlisted in a company from Amherst. Mr. and Mrs. Upton have four children; namely, Linda P., Chester W., Wealtha M., and George Ray. EORGE W. AVERILL, an esteemed resident of Mont Vernon, well known as. a farmer throughout Hillsboro County, is a native of this town, born March 10, 1829, and a son of John and Hannah (French) Averill. John Averill, Sr., the grandfather of George W., was the first of the family to establish a home in Mont Vernon. He was an early settler of this place, and a prominent and influential citizen. John Averill, Jr., who was born here, spent his life in the place. He, too, was prominent in affairs. He served as Selectman for a num- ber of years, and was the town’s Representa- tive in the New Hampshire legislature for one term. In politics he was a stanch Democrat. His wife, Hannah, who was born in the part of Mont Vernon formerly called Lyndeboro, had four children, of whom Harriet F. is de- ceased. The others are: Charles F., who went to California in the early fifties, and has resided there since; George W., the subject of this sketch; and Carrie S., the wife of Ben- jamin F. Davis. George W. Averill received such educa- tional advantages as were afforded by the dis- trict schools of Mont Vernon, which after 124 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the first few years he attended mainly in the winter season. His chief occupation has been farming, for which he has gained a high reputation. Some years ago, during the winter seasons, in company with Clark Camp- bell, the present United States Marshal for New Hampshire, who lives in Mont Vernon, he was engaged in lumbering under the firm name of Averill & Campbell. In 1857 Mr. Averill married Miss Nancy Lamson. She was born in Mont Vernon, daughter of Captain William Lamson, now de- ceased, who was a Captain in the State mi- litia. Three children have been born to them, namely: Ella A., the wife of Henry Robin- son, of Hancock Junction, N.H.; Carrie F., the wife of Charles Trow, of Mont Vernon; and George F., of the firm Hutchinson & Averill, grocers of Milford. Mrs. Robinson is a graduate of McCollom Institute here in Mont Vernon, and was a student at Wellesley College for threé years. Subsequently she went as a teacher to South Africa, in the school established by Juliet Gilson, a South African missionary, and taught there for five years. The Democratic party has in Mr. Averill a loyal supporter. For a number of years he served as Selectman. He was Town Clerk for several years, and he is now a mem- ber of the Board of Supervisors. When Prospect Grange was organized, he was a char- ter member, but is not now connected with the organization. He is a member of the Congregational church. AMES’ B. WHIPPLE, a= successful hotel proprietor of New Boston, was born February 20, 1838, son of John and Philantha (Reed) Whipple. His great-grandfather, also named John, who was born in Ipswich, Mass., December 30, 1747, and was one of the very early settlers of New Boston, married Deliverance Dodge, who was born February 15, 1746. The grandparents were sturdy, industrious farming people, and prosperous for those times. The grandfather died in New Boston in 1820, and his wife six- teen years later. Their nine children were born as follows: Jerusha, October 17, 1768; Stephen, December 16, 1770; Paul, July 11, 1773; John, April 29, 1776; Salome, April 2, 1778; Salome (second), June 21, 1780; Aaron, September 11, 1782; Aaron (second), January 13, 1787; and Robert, March 13, 1790. John, Stephen, and Robert were all physicians. John built the present hotel at New Boston, and gave the land where the Baptist church now stands. Paul Whipple, grandfather of James B., was one of the well-known farmers of New Boston. He spent most of his active life in that town. His last years were passed in Barre, Vt., where he died. He married Betsy Woodbury, who was born at Mont Vernon, August 17, 1777, daughter of James and Han- nah (Trask) Woodbury. His death occurred February 8, 1830, and that of his wife on June 29, 1839. They had fourteen children, born as follows: Betsy, May 26, 1796; Lucy, April 12, 1798; Stephen, March 4, 1800; Hannah, January 27, 1802; Salome, February 26, 1804; John, August 31, 1806; William B., May 3, 1808; Aaron, March 1, 1810; Woodbury M., November 11, 1811; Robert, May 17, 1813; James R., April 8, 1815; Isaac A., June 9, 1818; Maria, December 7, 1820; and Fidelia, August 17, 1823. John, the father of the subject of this sketch, after being brought up under the care of his uncle John, the physician, followed the occupations of farmer and stone mason, and kept a hotel for a short time in New Boston. He served his town as Selectman, and was a Captain in the old militia. In religious belief he was a Baptist. In politics he was a Democrat until the formation of the Republican party, which he thereafter supported. His wife, Philantha (Reed) Whipple, was born in Barre, Vt., September 23, 1808, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Eager) Reed. He died in New Boston, March 28, 1887, and she on May 25, 1890. Of their eight children six are living. They were: Hannah E., Phi- lantha R., John, James B., Paul, Joseph Reed, Mary A., and William H. Hannah, born June 6, 1831, is now the widow of John Mc- Lane, late of New Boston, and has three chil- dren — Bessie M., James N., and Reed W. Philantha, born July 3, 1833, married Dr, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 125 William Sellers, of Haverhill, Mass., and has two children — Maud B. and William Henry. John, born September 3, 1835, fought in the Civil War with the Eleventh Regiment, Com- pany C, New Hampshire Volunteers, and was one of the victims of Southern cruelty who died at Andersonville Prison in 1864. James B., born February 20, 1838, is the proprietor of the Tavern at New Boston. Paul, born April 30, 1840, was also in the Civil War with the Seventh New Hampshire Volun- teers, and was wounded at Fort Wagner. He is unmarried, and at present resides in South Carolina, where he is a large planter. Joseph Reed, born September 8, 1842, is the well- known proprietor of Young’s Hotel, the Parker House, and the new Hotel Touraine, all of, Boston, Mass. He has been a most generous patron of his native town. Its rail- road was obtained through his influence, and he has been the means of securing the erec- tion of many of the important buildings. In addition to giving the town the use of a fine library he has been a liberal contributor to the town house, the churches, and_ schools. He owns the New Boston Creamery, and is interested in farming. The people of New Boston are fortunate in counting among their number one who is so eminently successful and able, and who is so willing to promote the welfare of the community. Mary Whip- ple, born December 11, 1845, is the wife of Henry C. Sherwin, of Ayer, Mass., and has one son, Paul. William H., born September 29, 1849, died at the age of six years. After growing up as a farm boy in New Boston, James B. Whipple went to Boston, Mass. Here he gradually worked his way upward, meeting with an unusual degree of success. To-day, in the capacity of landlord of the Tavern, he extends-a genial welcome to all visitors of New Boston. His house has all the comforts and conveniences of a city hotel. In his hands the original building has been remodelled and enlarged, so that it has now thirty rooms, and accommodates fifty guests. All the appointments are of the best and up-to-date. Attached is a first-class liv- ery. In association with his brother, J. Reed Whipple, he has been interested for a number of years in Young’s Hotel, the Parker House, and the Adams House of Boston. His popu- larity in his own town was agreeably ex- pressed in 1895 by a complimentary dinner tendered him on his fifty-seventh birthday, when some excellent verses by “J. M. G.” were read. REN ALBERT SHERWIN, the Postmaster of Chesham, Harrisville, and a dealer in flour, grain, groceries, and general merchandise, was born in Charlestown, N.H., June 14, 1862, son of Benjamin A. and Clara F. (Towne) Sherwin. The grandfather, Eben Sherwin, one of trip- lets, resided at Grafton, Vt., and was father of four children — Benjamin A., George E., Melissa, and Malona. Benjamin A. Sherwin, a native of New York State, was born May 11, 1837. When very young he removed to Vermont, where he lived until the time came for him to take charge of his own fortunes. Then he went to Dublin, where he married and resided most of the time for a number of years. Subsequently he went to Charlestown, N.H., but shortly after re- turned to Dublin. For the last twenty-eight years he has been in Harrisville, occupied in farming and milling. He is also interested with his son in.a large general merchandise store at Chesham. His wife, Clara, was born at Nelson, N.H., March 8, 1839, daughter of Cornelius K. Towne, of Dublin. Her only child is the subject of this sketch. Oren A. Sherwin was educated at Chesham, Harrisville, and at Walpole. After leaving school he went into business on a small scale. With the increase of business he increased his facilities, so that he has now a large and pros- perous business. His heaviest work is during the summer, when he caters to a large popula- tion of summer residents at Silver Lake. Mr. Sherwin has recently been appointed Post- master, and in that position is giving entire satisfaction. Being a man of ability and of irreproachable habits, he commands the re- spect of his townsmen. In politics he is a Republican, and he is an attendant of the Bap- tist church. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Sherwin married Lenora J. Stevens, who was born April 20, 1870, daughter of John Stevens, of Nelson. Mr. and Mrs. Sher- win have two children: Eva Beatrice, who was born at Chesham on April 12, 1893; and Mil- dred Lenora, who was born at Chesham on June 25, 1896. RRIN D. PRESCOTT, a leading busi- ness man of Greenville, is a native of Mason, this State, where he was born September 9, 1846, son of Charles and Lucy Ann (Flagg) Prescott. He is a de- scendant of the hero of Bunker Hill, who, wearing a silk dressing-gown, walked around the defences inspiring his men with courage, at the same time that he surprised the Red- coats by his audacious boldness. Another of his ancestors was William Prescott, the his- torian. Benjamin Prescott, the grandfather of Orrin D., was born in 1774, about the time the Revolutionary War began. He was a blacksmith by trade, and lived in Westford, Mass., where he worked in a forge. He was married in 1799 to Polly Reed, of Westford, and subsequently became the father of two children, neither of whom is now living. Charles Prescott taught school for a num- ber of terms when a young man. Afterward he learned the mason’s trade, which he worked at for many years. He lived for a short time in New Ipswich, but the greater part of his life was passed in Mason, where he died at the age of fifty-eight years. His wife, who survived him many years, died at the age of eighty-one. Both were highly esteemed members of the Christian Church of Mason. He was a thorough-going Republican, and was actively interested in all the affairs of the town. For many years he was a member of the Board of Selectmen, and at one time he represented the town in the State legislature. His children were: Mary A., who is the widow of James L. Chamberlin, and has one child, Ida F. (see sketch of H. J. Taft); Emmeline, who is the wife of Frank L. Pea- body, of Greenville; Nellie, who married Dr. E. J. Donnell, of Topeka, Kan.; Charles and Frederick, who are deceased; Eva F., now Mrs. E. F. Pierce, of Leominster, Mass.; and Orrin D., the subject of this biography. The father was successful in business, and left a goodly property to be divided among his chil- dren. ' Orrin D. Prescott, the seventh child of his parents, received his early education in his native town. Afterward he attended Wil- braham Academy in Massachusetts and Apple- ton Academy in New Ipswich. After his school days were over he worked for James L. Chamberlin for three years as book-keeper. In June, 1869, in company with his brother, Charles B., he purchased a general merchan- dise store, and carried it on under the firm name of Prescott Brothers. Charles, besides serving acceptably as Representative in the State legislature, was a Selectman for a num- ber of years. At his death in the following year, Orrin D. took entire charge of the store, and has since carried it on alone. In 1883 he leased the grist-mill formerly owned by James L. Chamberlin, and he has since done a con- siderable business in grain. On December 16, 1886, Mr. Prescott mar- ried Abbie L. Robbins, of Littleton, Mass. A Republican in politics, he has been promi- nent in the town affairs of Greenville, and was Town Treasurer for a number of years. He is a Mason of Souhegan Lodge and a member of Jerusalem Commandery at Fitch- burg, Mass. He is also a member of Green- ville Lodge, the I. O. O. F. 7 a. in Brookline, Hillsboro County, was born in this town, November 15, 1844, son of John and Philomela (Bennett) Burge. David Burge, his grandfather, who was born July 16, 1761, was an industrious farmer of Hollis, N.H. He died March 1, 1816. His wife, Betsey McIntosh Burge, who was born February 16, 1769, became the mother of six children, of whom John, J. Pay- son Burge’s father, was the third-born. Mrs. David Burge died December 16, 1857. John Burge was born in Hollis, March 22, 1806. When a young man he settled in PAYSON BURGE, who owns and occupies the old Burge homestead BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 127 Brookline, and purchased the farm upon which his son, J. Payson, now resides. He was an energetic and successful farmer and a useful citizen; and his death, which occurred Decem- ber 24, 1876, was much regretted. His wife, Philomela, whom he married April 13, 1832, was a daughter of Deacon Thomas Bennett, of Brookline, N.H. She became the mother of three children, namely: Catherine A., widow of Raymond J. Pierce, late of Brook- line; Minerva E, who was born May 15, 1841, and died November 14, 1842; and J. Payson, .the subject of this sketch. Mrs. John Burge died September 22, 1871. She and her hus- band attended the Congregational church, of which Mr. Burge became a member in 1842. J. Payson Burge was educated in his native town, and since leaving school has given his attention to agricultural pursuits. He has hitherto resided at the homestead, and as a general farmer he is both practical and suc- cessful. On June 1, 1870, Mr. Burge married Lucy C. Wright, daughter of Ozias Wright, of Brookline. Politically he supports the Re- publican party. Mr. and Mrs. Burge are members of the Congregational church. merchant of Harrisville and formerly a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, was born in this town, March 17, 1868, son of Henry and Angeline M. (Hardy) Farwell. His grand- father, Samuel Farwell, who was a lumber manufacturer in Harrisville, married Lucinda Scripture, who bore him ten children; namely, Henry, Caroline, Mary, Josephine, Charles, Augusta, John, Frances, and two who died in infancy. Henry Farwell, the father of John H., born in Fitchburg, Mass., and educated in Nelson, N.H., was for some years engaged in the manufacture of clothes-pins and lumber with his brother Charles. He is now living with his son. His wife, Angeline, who was born in Hollis, N.H., is a daughter of Page Hardy, also a native of Hollis. John H., the sub- ject of this sketch, is their only child. d= H. FARWELL, an enterprising John H. Farwell acquired his education in Harrisville. For several years he was station agent at East Harrisville. Since retiring from that position he has been engaged in keeping a general country store in the village. He is meeting with good success as a mer- chant, and is popular with his patrons and the community in general. He represented Harrisville in the legislature of 1895-96, serving upon the Committee on Fish and Game. At present he is Supervisor, and has been a trustee of the town library for two years. He is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and attends the Con- gregational church. Mr. Farwell married Nellie V. Cooper, a native of Greensboro, Vt., born in October, 1872, daughter of John J. Cooper. Mrs. Far- well is the mother of two children: Berdia M., born March 21, 1892; and Adra E., born May 7, 1893. HARLES W. GOWING, formerly Se- lectman of the town of Dublin, and extensively engaged in farming and dairying, was born in this town, December 21, 1819, son of Joseph and Hep- zibah (Fairbanks) Gowing. The paternal grandfather, James Gowing, who was born at Lynnfield, Mass., January 18, 1736, and died in Jaffrey, June 6, 1805, came to New Hamp- shire in 1777. He was a farmer by occupa- tion. His wife, who was Lydia Wellman be- fore her marriage, had a family of twelve children; namely, Lydia, Samuel, James, Benjamin, William, Aziel, Levi, Rosanna, Simeon, Thirza, Joseph, and Esther. Joseph Gowing, born December 12, 1777, died October 13, 1838. In 1806 he settled in Dublin, where he became a highly successful farmer. He was much interested in military affairs, and was Captain in the State militia. He attended the Unitarian church. His wife, Hepzibah, who was born March 31, 1785, died October 13, 1843. She was the mother of eight children — Asa F., Joseph M., Zaman A., Louisa H., Amna A., Charles W., Lavater L., and Lydia R. Having attended school at Dublin and 128 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Peterboro, Charles W. Gowing worked out at farming until he was twenty-six years of age. Then he bought the farm that has since been his home. He does a large business in poul- try, hogs, and cattle, and carries on general farming. He makes a specialty of producing fine dairy products, which find a ready market on account of their superior quality. He is active in town affairs, and has been Selectman for four years. resentative to the legislature, and while there he served on the Committee on Division of Towns. He is a member of the grange, and attends the Unitarian church. Mr. Gowing married Julia Foster, who was born September 5, 1826, at Walpole, N.H., daughter of Ephraim Foster, of Dublin. They have had three children — Fred C., Mary A., and George F. Fred C., born in Dublin on October 23, 1855, since he left school has been associated with his father in farming. He is prominent in town affairs, has been Se- lectman for three years, and the Representa- tive to the legislature for four years. In 1893-95 he served as chairman of the Legis- lative Committee on Industrial Schools. Dur- ing his second term in the legislature he was a member of the Committee on Appropria- tions. He isa prominent Granger. He mar- ried Jennie Newton, of Troy, N.H., who was born in Marlboro, N.H., September 3, 1855, daughter of Martin Newton. They have three children — Alice M., Henry N., and Albert C.—all born in Dublin. Mary A. Gowing is now Mrs. James H. Hamill, and resides in Washington, D.C., where Mr. Hamill is a book-keeper. They have one child, Charles B. George F. Gowing died in 1881, seven teen years of age, having resided with his par- ents up to that time. ILLIAM S. WHIPPLE, a wealthy and influential farmer of Goffstown, was born here, December 2, 1836, son of John and Margaret (Annis) Whipple, the former a native of Bow, N.H., and the latter of Goffstown. Charles Whipple, grandfather of William S., served in the War of 1812. In 1879 and 1880 he was Rep- He settled in Goffstown about | 1830 or 1835, and was a sturdy, industrious farmer there for the remainder of his days. He was a Baptist in his religious preferences and a Whig in politics. At his death, when seventy years old, he left a name highly respected by his townspeople. John Whipple, father of the subject of this sketch, also owned and conducted a farm in Goffstown, and was also characterized by steady integrity and application to business. Both he and his wife were identified with the Methodist Episcopal church, and in politics he was a Democrat. He died at the age of fifty-eight, and his wife lived to be over seventy. They had eight children, of whom there are now living: William S., Charles A., Amos W., and John L., all residents of Goffstown. Charles is in the west village, and Amos is on Pattee’s Hill. The others were: Thomas L., Henry L., Mary F., and Andrew. William S. Whipple was educated in the common schools of his native town. As he grew to young manhood, he became anxious to start out for himself. This he did at the age of nineteen, working on a farm by the month, receiving for his first month’s wages fourteen dollars. Thrifty and+ persevering, he was able to buy his first land, a lot which covered two hundred acres, in 1871. While improving this property, he kept adding to it, so that to-day he owns about five hundred acres, and is one of the largest land-owners of this section. His residence is comfortable and substantial, and his farm buildings are good ones. He has always been a busy, energetic worker, and has risen to his present position by his own efforts. His creed in religion is an independent one, and in politics he is a Democrat. He was Selectman for three terms, and has been Collector of Taxes, and held various other minor offices. At present he is Road Agent of the town. He belongs to the Patrons of Husbandry and the New England Benefit Order. Mr. Whipple was married August 30, 1856, to Lydia Richards, who was born in Goffs- town, June 29, 1837, daughter of True and Sophia (Wright) Richards. Her parents, na- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 129 tives respectively of Goffstown and Westfield, Mass., successively died at the ages of sixty- three and seventy-six. Mr. Whipple and his wife have had seven children, one of whom is deceased. The others were born as follows: Willie E., in Manchester, April 13, 1861; Charles H., September 5, 1863; Fred S., June 2, 1866; Warren H., October 4, 1868; Dora E., in Goffstown, January 28, 1875; and Herman M., in Goffstown, October 10, 1877. Emma J., who was born March 13, 1858, died July 23, 1860. LBERT A. JUNKINS, a prominent farmer of Merrimac, N.H., was born in Bedford, this State, November 19, 1832, son of Henry and Hannah (Miller) Junkins. The Junkins family in America is of Scotch origin, and the branch in Merrimac came here from York, Me. Henry Junkins, son of Joseph Junkins, worked in South Boston at the trade of ship-carpenter in his earlier years. When about twenty-one years of age he came to New Hampshire, lo- cating in this town, and there carried on gen- eral farming and some milling. He has been described as a “handy” and industrious man. He owned the farm where his son now resides, and died here, November 13, 1881, regretted by a large circle of friends. His religious views were broad and charitable. He believed in the beneficent agency of a liberal Chris- tianity, and was not allied with any church organization. His political principles during the last part of his life, after the breaking up of the Whig party, were Democratic. He was twice married, his wives being sisters. There were three children by the first mar- riage, and five by the last. Of these Char- lotte, Increase, Jesse, Albert A., and Mary are living. Albert A. Junkins has spent the greater part of his life in Merrimac. He has kept his farm of one hundred and sixty-five acres in a good state of cultivation, and he has made many improvements upon it. 1856, he was united in marriage with Miss Eleanor M. Holt, a Vermont lady, who died in 1880. In 1881 Mr. Junkins married Miss ‘riage and five by the On May 21,. Clara P. Hill, of Merrimac, who was born May 20, 1857, daughter of Franklin E. and Nancy E. (Tidd) Hill. Mr. Junkins is the father of ten children, five by the first mar- second. They are: Mary, James, Henry, Hattie, Alvah, Ernest, Clair, Morris, Hannah, and Jennie. Mr. Junkins is a Congregationalist in religious belief, while his wife is a believer in the tenets of Christian Science. In politics Mr. Junkins is a Democrat. He takes a loyal interest in town affairs. In the office of Town Treasurer he acceptably served the community for a period. A self-made man, he has the satisfaction of knowing that he has made his own way in the world. He is highly esteemed in Merrimac. LDEN YOUNGMAN, of South Merri- mac, was born December 24, 1832, in Wilmot, Merrimack County, son of Jabez and Emma _ (Baldwin) Youngman. Mr. Youngman traces his ances- try in this country back through a number of generations represented by sturdy and up- right men. His paternal ancestor five gener- ations back was Francis Youngman, who married Anna Fisher Heath, of Dedham, Mass. He died in July, 1712, at Roxbury, Mass. His son Ebenezer, born November 2, 1690, who married Mercy Jones, died before 1734. Nicholas Youngman, son of Ebenezer and great-grandfather of Alden Youngman, was born in 1732 in the city of Boston, and was living in Dunstable (Pine Hill in Hollis) in the year 1756. At first he was a weaver by trade. In later years, after moving to Hollis, he was engaged in farming. He joined the Continental army in July, 1776, and subse- quently fought for independence together with his sons in Colonel Wingate’s regiment. He also had sons-in-law in the war. Mary Wright Youngman, his first wife, be- longed to the early Wright family of Hamp- den County and Springfield, Mass. The Wrights suffered much from the Indian dep- redations on the frontier. Some of the fam- ily were carried off by the red men, and 130 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW others died from injuries and exposure. About twelve years after Mary’s death in Hollis, in 1802, Nicholas Youngman, then eighty-two years old, married Lydia Hobart. He died at the age of ninety-one years, hon- ored for his devotion to his country and for his noble life and character. The four sons who fought in the war were: Ebenezer, John, Thomas, and Jabez. Ebenezer was killed at Bunker Hill. Jabez Youngman, the sixth of Nicholas’s sons and the grandfather of Alden Youngman, was born in Hollis, March 4, 1764. He married Susannah Powers, and had a family of twelve children; namely, Jabez, Jr., Noah, David, Susanna, Hannah, Lucy, Stephen, Nathan, Willard, Hannah (second), Alden, and Mary. Jabez Youngman, Jr., who was born in Hollis, June 26, 1786, be- came a prominent man in Merrimack and Grafton Counties and a successful farmer. He was in the State legislature for eleven years in succession, was a member of the Con- stitutional Convention in 1850, and held various other offices of trust and responsibil- ity. In politics he was a Democrat, in re- ligion a Universalist. His wife, Emma Baldwin Youngman, who died in 1877, was the mother of twelve children. Of these Emma B., Harriet B., and Alden are living. Alden Youngman has spent his time chiefly in New Boston, Wilmot, Dorchester, and Merrimac. His early life was passed in Dorchester, and he was sent to the public schools of that town. His chief occupations have been farming and carpentering and other mechanical work. In 1884 he came to Merrimac, where he has a nice home and a well-cultivated farm of some thirty acres. He married in 1856 Miss Maria S. Smith,. of New Boston, daughter of Sandy and Susan (Eayrs) Smith. She died in 1892, leaving one son, Charles F. Youngman, who, born in 1858, married Miss Jennie H. Hill. While in Dorchester Mr. Youngman was Selectman during three successive years, and since com- ing here he has served the town for the same length of time. He is also Justice of the Peace. In religion he is a Christian Scien- tist and in politics a stanch Republican. He has always been an energetic, stirring man, and has made many friends by his affable manners and obliging disposition. SA H. BULLOCK, one of Richmond’s most stirring farmers and an ex-mem- ber of the New Hampshire legislat- ure, was born in this town, June 9, 1833, son of Asa and Tamason (Cass) Bullock. The father settled upon a farm in the southern part of the township, and resided there until his death, which occurred August 19, 1874. In politics he was a Democrat. His first wife, Tamason Cass Bullock, who was a daughter of Jonathan Cass, died August 28, 1839, leaving one son, Asa H., the subject of this sketch. His second wife, Amy, daughter of Robert Swan, died in 1887. She was the mother of two children— Henry and Eliza- beth. Asa H. Bullock was educated in Richmond, and assisted his father on the homestead until he was twenty years old. He then bought the Major John Cass farm, upon which he lo- cated; and later he acquired the John Starkey place, which gave him all together an estate of two hundred acres. He conducts general farming, dairying, and stock-raising, keeps a number of excellent cows, and sells a large amount of cream. Politically, he supports the Democratic party, and he has devoted much time to public affairs. He served as Select- man five years, a part of the time being chair- man of the Hoard, has been three times elected to the legislature, served upon the School Board, has been Moderator at town meetings a number of years, has presided over the Demo- cratic Town Committee, is now Supervisor of the Check List, and has been chosen a dele- gate to many party conventions. He has been a trustee of the library since its establish- ment, was one of the organizers of Richmond Grange, No. 147, Patrons of Husbandry, in which he has served as Master and Overseer. In his religious belief he is a Universalist. Mr. Bullock married Mary Randall, daugh- ter of Stephen Randall, of this town, who bore him five children, as follows: Stephen A., born February 9, 1857; Luther C., born December 26, 1858, and died March 11, 1859; JAMES B. MERRILL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 133 Mary D., born June 25, 1860, and died De- cember 20, 1864; Frank R., born October 23, 1861, and died September 8, 1865; and Myron E., born November 28, 1866, and died March 30, 1869. The mother died October 2, 1884. Stephen A. Bullock is now associated with his father in managing the farm. He occu- pies a prominent place in political affairs, being a member of the Democratic Town Com- mittee; and he has been a Selectman six years, three of which he was chairman of the Board. He is a member of Beaver Brook Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Keene; is a charter member of the United Order of the Golden Cross, of which he has been Worthy Com- mander; and is also connected with the grange. He married Emma A. Thayer, and has three children — Frank S., Mary A., and Lizzie. LBRIDGE GERRY WOODMAN, a re- tired manufacturer of Wilton, was born in Laconia, N.H., May 12, 1814, son of Daniel and Eunice (Crockett) Wood- man. His grandfather, Andrew Woodman, who was a native of Durham, N.H., is said to have opened the first store in what is now La- conia. After remaining in business for a few years, Andrew engaged in farming. He moved to Boscawen, where he resided for a time, and his last days were passed with his son in Laconia. He married Mary Woodman, and reared a family of seven children, of whom none are now living. Both parents lived to a good old age. They were Congre- gationalists in religion. Daniel Woodman, the eldest of Andrew’s children, was born in the part of Meredith which is now included in Laconia. He learned the trades of blacksmith, machinist, and carpenter, becoming a skilful mechanic. He was afterward employed as a machinist in building the first cottun factory in Dover, N.H. Naturally energetic and possessing more than the ordinary ability in his line of work, his services were always in demand. His wife, Eunice, who was a daughter of Joshua Crockett, of Laconia, became the mother of seven children, of whom there are living: Elbridge G., Asa D., and Harriet N. Asa D. married Sarah Miles, and his children are: George, Charles, and Sarah. MHarriet N. is the widow of Elihu Merritt, late of Ando- ver, N.H. Daniel Wocdman died at the age of sixty-seven, and his wife lived to be ninety years old. They attended the Congregational church. Elbridge Gerry Woodman was educated in Meredith. When a young man he began work in the repair shop of a cotton factory in La- conia. After finishing his apprenticeship at the machinist’s trade in Chelmsford, Mass., he was for eight years overseer of a part of the men employed. He then worked in New York for a year, after which he came to Wilton, and formed the corporation known as the Wilton Manufacturing Company, of which he was superintendent for twenty-two years. This concern manufactured carpet yarns. He owned several] shares of the capital stock. In 1874 he retired, having by his industry ac- quired a comfortable fortune; and he has since resided here, being one of the trustees of the Wilton Savings Bank for many years. On September 3, 1839, Mr. Woodman was united in marriage with Mary A. Blanchard, daughter of Luther and Mary (Kenson) Blanchard, of Milford, N.H. He is highly respected for his business and social promi- nence, and his efforts in behalf of the indus- trial interests of Wilton. Politically, he acts with the Republican party. Both he and Mrs. Woodman are members of the Unitarian church. AMES B. MERRILL, a retired farmer and influential citizen of Hudson, Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in this town, May 6, 1824, son of Ben- jamin and Sarah (Plummer) Merrill. His ancestry in this country is traced back to 1634, when Nathaniel Merrill came from Eng- land to America, and settled in Newbury, Mass. Here he remained until his death twenty years later, a progressive pioneer and universally esteemed. His wife was Susannah Jourdaine. 134 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW The next in the male line of descent was Abel Merrill, born at Newbury, 1646. He married Priscilla Chase, and lived to the age of forty-three years, dying October 28, 1689. His eldest son, Abel, Jr., born December 28, 1671, moved to West Newbury after he grew to maturity, and married January 19, 1694, Abigail Stevens. He became a very promi- nent citizen in his new home, and acquired a large property. He was active in church affairs and for many years a Deacon. His death occurred February 6, 1759. Abel Merrill’s son Nathaniel, born at West Newbury, March 1, 1712, was graduated at Harvard in 1732, and became pastor of the Congregational church at Rye, N.H. Upon the organization of the Congregational church at Hudson, then known as Nottingham West, he accepted a call to that new field of labor, his installation taking place November 30, 1737. He remained in this charge until his death in 1796. The Rev. Nathaniel Merrill’s wife was Elizabeth Sargent. They were the parents of twelve children. Nathaniel, Jr., born September 25, 1739, grew to manhood in Hudson; and on February 25, 1767, he married Olive Lund, of Dun- stable (now Nashua). Prior to the Revolu- tionary War he held. a commission as En- sign under His Majesty, King George III. of England; but upon the breaking out of the war he threw up his commission in the king’s army, and loyally supported the cause of his native land. It is said that he sold a part of his farm, taking his pay in Con- tinental money, which later depreciated in value to such an extent as to become prac- tically a total loss. Nathaniel Merrill, Jr., died in 1785, leaving a wife and a son Ben- jamin, then only seventeen years of age, born in 1768, to care for her in these reduced circumstances. Benjamin Merrill worked early and late, and succeeded in providing a good home for his mother in her last days. On July 25, 1820, he married Mrs. Sarah Plummer Eaton, and began housekeeping in the southern part of the township of Hudson, on the farm that is now owned by his descendants. He was a very prominent figure in the religious and public affairs of Hudson, and was for many years a Deacon of the Presbyterian church. A man of keen discrimination and unfailing good judgment, he was often appointed referee ; and his advice was often sought upon impor- tant questions and in the settlement of dis- puted points. Politically, he was a member of the old Whig party. His death took place April 25, 1849, at the age of eighty-one years. His wife died October 25, 1853, aged seventy-one years. Their four children were: Benjamin A., Ebenezer B., James B., and William T. Merrill. James B. Merrill spent his boyhood days upon his father’s farm, attending the public schools and making the most of all educa- tional opportunities which were offered him. Early in life he worked at carpentering, and he continued to follow that occupation for many years. He has also done a large amount of general farming. Of amiable disposition and generous qualities of heart and mind, he has made many warm and appreciative friends in the course of his long and useful life, and has established a reputation for integrity and good citizenship such as all men _ respect. Mr. Merrill has now retired from active busi- ness. On January 22, 1857, Mr. Merrill was mar- ried to Miss Persis A. Winn, a lady born in Hudson and daughter of William and Persis (Moore) Winn. Two sons and a daughter have blessed this union, namely: Annie Ger- trude Merrill; James Everett Merrill, a car- penter of Hudson, who married Miss Etta S. Marble, and is the father of Karl E. and Ethel G. Merrill; and George Anderson Merrill, who married Emma B. Winn, and has one son, Winn Merrill. Mr. and Mrs. James B. Merrill are faithful and valued members of the Congregational church. In politics Mr. Merrill is a loyal Republican, and has held many offices of trust and responsibility in his native town. He has been Town Clerk and Treasurer for several terms, has served as Selectman, and he repre- sented the town in the State legislature in 1876. Fraternally, Mr. Merrill is a member of Hudson Grange, P. of H.; and also of the United Order of the Golden Cross. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 135 inent physician and surgeon of Keene, was born in Ogdensburg, N.Y., August 15, 1857, and is a son of Dr. Ira French Prouty, late of this town. The latter, a son of Willard and Sally Prouty, of Langdon, N.H., was born November 9, 1812. In his boyhood he attended the academies at Bellows Falls and at Chester, Vt., and later read medicine with Dr. Lowell, of Chester, and with Dr. Lawrence, of Saxton’s River. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1837, and he practised successively in Illinois, New Hampshire, and New York before coming to Keene in 1863. A popular man in the com- munity, he was elected to the Board of Educa- tion for eight years, and was sent to represent the town in the State legislature, and was on the Board of Aldermen of the city of Keene. In the legislature he was active in securing State aid for Dartmouth College. He married for his first wife Emily F. Babcock. His sec- ond wife, Elsie, a daughter of Deacon Luke and Lydia Joslin, of Stoddard, is now living with her son, Dr. Ira J. Prouty. Deacon Joslin, who was one of the early settlers of Stoddard, came to Keene in 1856. Ira J. Prouty graduated from the Keene High School at the age of eighteen years, and then took a special course at the Massachu- setts Institute of Technology, preparatory to studying medicine. He took his medical course in the University of New York, gradu- ating in 1882, and immediately settled in practice at Keene. Since his graduation from the medical school he has done special post- graduate work in various hospitals in the States, and during the winter of 1893-94 in hospitals of Great Britain and other countries of Europe. He is especially devoted to sur- gical practice, and physicians send from long distances to consult with him on important cases in surgery. He is a member of the American Medical Society and of the New Hampshire Medical Society; also of the Con- necticut River Valley Medical Society, of which he has been president. He is often sent as delegate to other societies outside the State. Many of the papers read before these societies by him have been published in vari- qT JOSLIN PROUTY, M.D., a prom- ous medical and scientific journals. He was one of the original Board of Trustees of the Elliott City Hospital and on its first staff of physicians. He is also secretary of the New Hampshire Surgical Club. Dr. Prouty has been city physician of Keene and a member of the Board of Health, and he has served on the Board of Education for six years. He is a member of Beaver Brook Lodge, I. O. O. F. On July 19, 1882, Dr. Prouty was first mar- ried to Miss Marietta Humphrey, of Keene. She became the mother of his son, Ira Hum- phrey Prouty, who was born April 25, 1885. Mrs. Prouty died in 1894. A second mar- riage on June 23, 1896, united the Doctor with Miss Elizabeth F. Howe, of Dublin, N.H., who lived only a short time after. ©. JON. JOHN McGAW PARKER, of 9 Parker’s Station, Goffstown, is one = of the most widely known business men of Hillsboro County. He and his brother, David A. Parker, were known as the “lumber kings of Southern New Hamp- shire.” Born in Goffstown, September 17, 1822, son of William and Hannah (Adams) Parker, he is a descendant of Josiah Parker, who came trom England to this country prior to the year 1700, and settled in Cambridge, Mass. Josiah’s son Thomas was a preacher and the first settled minister at Dracut, Mass., where he died in 1765. John Parker, son of the Rev. Thomas and the grandfather of the Hon. John McGaw Parker, was an early settler and farmer of Litchfield, N.H. He afterward came to Goffstown, where his death occurred in 1822. He served in the Revolu- tionary War. William Parker, the second son of John, born in 1775, spent the active years of his life in Goffstown, extensively engaged in farming, lumbering, and storekeeping. He died in Goffstown in 1839, aged about sixty-four years. In politics he was a Whig, in re- ligion a Congregationalist, and a member of the church of that denomination in Goffstown. For his first wife he married Hannah Aiken, who died September 30, 1818. His second and last marriage was with Mrs. Hannah 136 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW McGaw, whose maiden name was’ Hannah Adams. She was born August 22, 1788, in Derry, N.H., and died February 26, 1869, in Goffstown, in the eighty-first year of her age. The children of the first marriage were: Rodney, George W., Caroline, and Margaret Ann. Those of the second were: Hannah A., born November 13, 1819; John McGaw, the subject of this sketch; David Adams, born October 5, 1824; and William Henry, born August 6, 1831. John McGaw Parker, the only surviving child of William Parker, was educated at the Goffstown common school, at Hopkinton and Derry Academies, and at the school at Con- cord, N.H. When seventeen years old he be- came a clerk in a store in Concord and later at Goffstown. Beginning in 1843, at the age of twenty-one, he had been engaged in business for himself at Goffstown for thirty- three years when in 1876 he was succeeded by his sons. In 1848, with his brother, David A. Parker, he formed a copartnership in the lumber business, which was continued until the death of his brother in 1895. Their extensive and successful enterprises in this direction caused them to be called the “lum- ber kings of Southern New Hampshire.” Since the death of his brother John McGaw Parker has been busily engaged in settling the large estate left by the latter and in selling the lumber in which they had a mutual inter- est. One of the largest individual land- owners in Hillsboro County, he continues to carry on a large business in farming and lum- bering. In 1854 Mr. Parker married Miss Letitia Stintson, daughter of Charles Stintson. Their three sons—Charles S., Henry W., and Frank A. — are bright, wide-awake busi- ness men. Charles S. and Frank A., the eldest and youngest, succeeded their father in the store which he established in Goffstown in 1843, and which is to-day the leading store in the place. Henry W. conducts a success- ful wholesale grocery business in Manchester, N.H. Parker’s Station, where Mr. and Mrs. Parker reside, derives its name from the fam- ily. Mr. Parker is a stanch Republican. He served as State Senator in 1859-60, and has been successively a member of the Council of Governor Prescott and Governor Cheney. For twenty years Mr. Parker has been on the State Board of Equalization. He holds lib- eral views regarding religion. AMUEL C. FOLLANSBEE, who owns and occupies a desirable farm situated in the suburbs of Nashua, was born in Merrimac, N.H., Au- gust 28, 1816, son of Samuel and Mehitable (Clifford) Follansbee. His grandfather, also named Samuel, a native of England, who was an early settler of Hillsboro County, and re- sided in Merrimac, joined the Continental army, and was killed in the Revolutionary War. The father, who was born in Hillsboro County, learned the cooper’s trade, and fol- lowed it for several years. He later becamea miller, and was also the owner of a good farm in Merrimac. He was an able business man and a tireless worker, and was highly re- spected for his industry and integrity. In politics he was a Democrat. His last days were spent upon his farm, and he lived to be eighty-three years old. His wife, who was a native of Loudon, N.H., became the mother of eleven children, four of whom are living, namely: Samuel C., the subject of this sketch; Washington W., a resident of Merri- mac; Franklin W., who resides in Manches- ter, N.H.; and Lucinda Page, who lives in Boston. The others were: Charles, Arminda, Clifton, James, Elsie, and two who died young. Mrs. Samuel Follansbee died at the age of eighty-one years. Samuel C. Follansbee was educated in the schools of Merrimac. After completing his studies he resided for atime in Nashua. At the age of seventeen he went to Boston, and there resided for more than forty years, follow- ing various lines of business. He finally re- turned to Nashua, and since 1881 has given his attention to agricultural pursuits. He owns a farm of thirty acres, which he has greatly improved, and it would be difficult to find in New England a more pleasantly located rural residence. Mr. Follansbee is unmarried. He has by BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 137 his own industry and perseverance obtained a comfortable competency, and is passing his declining years in comparative ease. He en- tertains liberal views in regard to religion, and in politics he is a Republican. ARL EVANS, M.D., of Winchester, >} one of the busiest medical practitioners | in this part of the county, was born in Brookline, Vt., November 30, 1838, son of Charles and Philena (Fuller) Evans. Charles Evans, who was a native and well-to- do farmer of Royalton, Vt., spent the greater part of his active life in that State. He was a man of much natural intelligence and execu- tive ability, and was a leading spirit among the Democrats of his locality during the Re- bellion, availing himself of every opportunity to discuss the political issues of the day. He was the father of eight children, of whom Earl, the subject of this sketch, was the first- born. Earl Evans, after completing an academic course, taught school for a season, and then began the study of medicine with Dr. Edwin C. Cross. He studied at the Harvard Medical School for a time, but got the greater portion of his professional training at the Berkshire Medical College, Pittsfield, Mass., where he was a pupil of Professor H. H. Childs, and was graduated with high honors. He first began practice at West Swanzey, then he fol- lowed his profession in Winchester and after- ward in Boston; but, finding that the climate of the New England metropolis was undermin- ing his health, he decided to settle in the country, and came to Winchester, where he has since resided. His practice embraces not only this but most of the adjoining towns, and he therefore spends much time in driving. He has acquired a high place in his profes- sion, and his reputation extends beyond the limits of this county and State. He is a member of the New Hampshire Medical So- ciety, the Cheshire County Medical Society, and the Connecticut River Valley Medical So- ciety; has been a member of the American Medical Association for the past twenty years; belongs to the International Association; and in 1890 he was chosen a delegate from the American Association to the International Medical Congress at Berlin. He is the propri- etor of a well-equipped drug store in Winches- ter, which is managed by an_ experienced pharmacist, and contains a full line of medi- cines, chemicals, and kindred articles. Dr. Evans married Helen E. Buffum, only daughter of Captain David Buffum, late of Swanzey. Mrs. Evans’s father, who was a prominent business man, assisted in raising Company I, Sixteenth Regiment, New Hamp- shire Volunteers, and died while serving in the Civil War. Dr. Evans occupies a hand- some residence, which he erected in 1876. HARLES F. MELENDY, a well- known farmer and manufacturer of the town of Temple, N.H., Hills- boro County, is a native of Brook- line, this State, where he was born December 31, 1844, son of Thomas and Mary (Badger) Melendy. Thomas Melendy, his father, also a native of Brookline, was a lumberman and farmer by occupation, and was an industrious and worthy citizen. Keenly alive to his pub- lic duties, he took an active interest in both town and county affairs, and represented Ward Eight of Nashua in the State legislat- ure. His death occurred in 1888. Of the five children born to him only two are now living: Charles F., of Temple; and Hervey D. Melendy, of Nashua. Charles F. Melendy grew to manhood in Milford, and received his early education in the district schools and in the high school of that town. Later he attended Dartmouth Col- lege with the intention of fitting himself to be a civil engineer. Owing, however, to poor health he was obliged to change his plans; and he engaged in lumbering in his native town and in Lowell, owning lands also in the West, principally in Wisconsin. He _ has done considerable lumbering in Canada, and he also carries on general farming in Temple. His most recent enterprise is the wooden box manufactory at Hudson, where he is at pres- ent doing a prosperous business, working up half a million feet of lumber per month. He @ 138 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW cuts annually about four million feet of stand- ing timber, and employs a force of from seventy-five to one hundred and twenty-five men. The box factory has the latest improved machinery, and his portable saw-mill located at Wilton is a first-class mill of its kind. On January 3, 1889, Mr. Melendy was united in marriage with Miss Eva D. Hutch- inson, a native of Milford and daughter of N. C. Hutchinson. Mr. and Mrs. Melendy have two living children— Adelia R. and Marion P. A son, Charles F., is now de- ceased. Although a believer in the beneficent effects of a broad Christianity, Mr. Melendy is not connected with any church. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of Benevo- lent Lodge, No. 7, F. & A. M. Mr. Me- lendy’s business career may well be taken as an illustration of what may be accomplished by thrift and industry, associated with enter- prise and honesty. He is sole proprietor of his box-making business, which is the leading industry in Hudson, and has the satisfaction of feeling that his success in life has been won and merited by his own unaided effort. OHN TROW McCOLLOM, a carpen- ter and highly respected citizen of Mont Vernon, Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in this town, July 28, 1835, son of Milton and Sophronia (Trow) Mc- Collom. His father was a descendant of early Scotch-Irish settlers of Londonderry, N.H., the records showing that Alexander McCollom and his wife immigrated to that place about 1730. From the History of New Boston we learn that his son Alexander, second, married Elizabeth McMurphy (who was of another Scottish family that came to this country after having lived for a time in the north of Ire- land), and in 1758 settled at New Boston, where at the time of the incorporation of the town he was chosen Town Clerk. His son Alexander, third, the next to occupy the home- stead, was for several years a Selectman of New Boston. Later he removed to Mont Vernon, where his declining years were passed, and where he died somewhat more than fifty years ago. He and his wife, Mary Pat- terson, reared a large family of children, one of their sons being Milton, father of the sub- ject of this sketch. Another son was George W. McCollom, late of New York City, who, a few years before his death, gave, in memory of his wife, a number of thousand dollars as -an endowment fund to the school at Mont Vernon, then known as the Appleton Acad- emy, and since Hourishing under the name of the McCollom Institute. Milton McCollom was born in New Boston, but came a few years later to Mont Vernon. In early manhood he worked at carpentry, and subsequently for a score of years he kept an inn on the Henniker road. He died in 1851. Four of the children born to him and So- phronia, his wife, are living, namely: Mary E., widow of Daniel Baker, residing in Mont Vernon; Charles R., af Goffstown, N.H.; John T., of Mont Vernon; and Fannie E., wife of W. S. A. Starrett, of Mont Vernon. John Trow, the younger son, received a fair common-school education. He was sixteen years old at the time of his father’s death, and since then has been practically dependent upon his own resources. After being em- ployed for four years at a variety of occupa- tions, at the age of twenty he began learning the carpenter’s trade; and for about thirty- five years he worked summers at his trade, and winters he did lumbering. He has lived in Mont Vernon village since 1857, or nearly forty years. In 1865, at the age of thirty, Mr. McCollom married Miss Emily J. Starrett, daughter of Deacon Joseph A. Starrett, late of Mont Vernon. She died April 20, 1867, leaving one daughter, Mary B., who lives in Nashua, N.H. In 1877 Mr. McCollom married Mrs. Theresa M. Cristy, who is a daughter of the late Isaac Smith, of Deering, N.H. There are no children by this union. In politics Mr. McCollom is a Democratic partisan. He has served four years as Select- man, one of which he was chairman of the Board, and he has frequently been solicited to accept other positions of trust. He was a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 139 charter member of Prospect Grange, but is not at present connected therewith. He and his wife are members of the Congregational church, and she is an active worker in the Ladies’ Home Circle of Mont Vernon. ARSHALL E. DANA, an enter- prising farmer of Westmoreland, was born in Weston, Vt., No- vember 17, 1851, son of Thomas and Mary (Chilson) Dana. The father died in April, 1891, and the mother in 1877. Their children were: Marian, Wallace, Edgar, Marshall E., Edna, Stella, Allston W., and Fenalla. Marian resides at Mount Holly. Wallace is married, and lives in the same place. Edgar died at the age of thirty-two. Edna lives in Topeka, Kan., and is the wife of Frank Parkhurst. Stella, who married John Robinson, is no longer living. Allston W., who is a lawyer of Topeka, Kan., was ed- ucated at Barre, Vt., and at Tufts College. During his Junior year at college the town of Barre, Vt., tendered him the position of prin- cipal of Barre Academy, an offer signifying the value set ‘upon his abilities and services. Mr. Dana accepted, and taught at the academy for several years. He then took up the study of law, and removed to Topeka. In due time he was admitted to the bar, and he has since acquired an extensive practice in that place. His sister Fenalla, who also resides in Topeka, is principal of the grammar school. She grad- uated from Goddard Seminary at Barre. Marshall E. Dana received his education at Mount Holly, the home of his boyhood. After assisting for a time on his father’s farm he spent three years employed in the chair factory owned by ex-Governor Washburn, of Erving, Mass. Subsequently he returned to Mount Holly, and worked on his father’s farm for about six years. Afterward he went to Keene, where in 1886 he worked in a furni- ture factory. In the spring of this year Mr. Dana bought a farm of two hundred and fifty- six acres in Westmoreland, formerly owned by Abijah French. He has since become an extensive farmer, keeping about fifty head of cattle, with about thirty cows. In_partner- ship with others he has also been profitably engaged in lumbering. He has been a Select- man for the past two years, and during the year of 1896 he was chairman of the Board. He was formerly a Republican, but, not be- lieving in a high tariff, he has changed to the Democratic party. He is a member of Great Meadow Lodge of the Grange Association, and also belongs to the Order of the Golden Cross. On December 8, 1884, Mr. Dana married Dora, daughter of Charles and Hannah T. (Cary) Giffin. Her father, who was_ for- merly in the grocery and provision business, now follows the trade of mason. His only other child, Fred W., died at the age of fif- teen years. Mr. Dana and his wife have had four children — Marian Giffin, Charles Giffin, Burton Giffin, and Floyd Giffin Dana. DDY B. SWETT, M.D., a_ physician of Goffstown, was born in Nashua, N.H., November 3, 1867, son of Newell S. and Lucy F. (Abbott) Swett. Newell S. Swett was born in Gilmanton, N.H., and his wife came from Belvidere, Mass. He-is now a busy tobacco merchant in Boston, Mass. In the late war he served as a sharpshooter with the Army of the Poto- mac for three years, was wounded at the battle of the Wilderness, and was discharged in 1864. He is a member of the G. A. RR. In politics he is a Republican, and he attends the Baptist church. He and his wife reside in Boston. They have two children; namely, Eddy B. and Arthur N. Arthur has just graduated from the Medford (Mass.) High School. Eddy B. Swett grew up in the city of Bos- ton, where he attended the public schools. He was also for some time in Medford, Mass. In 1886 he entered Harvard Medical School, and, after completing the full course, gradu- ated in 1889. He then located in Marlboro, Mass., where he remained two years. From there he went to Goffstown Centre, now called Grasmere, where he has since followed his profession. He is liberal in his religious views, and in politics is an Independent. The community has the advantage of his ser- 140 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW vices on the Board of Health. He is a mem- ber of both the Massachusetts and New Hampshire Medical Societies, and also of the Manchester Medical Association and Centre District Medical Society of Concord. He is also connected with the Odd Fellows of Goffs- town, Knights of Pythias of Grasmere, Sons of Veterans and P. of H. at Grasmere. On June 2, 1892, he married Ettie E. Bal- lard, who was born in Yonkers, N.Y., August 8, 1869, daughter of Edward O. Ballard, now of New York City. They have two children: a little daughter born January 1, 1895; and a son, born February 12, 1897. The large and successful practice already acquired by Dr. Swett furnishes ample justification to predict a bright future for him. It is entirely of the character always to be obtained by skill, tact, and energy. An enthusiast in his profession, he has the support of the best people in the district. TEPHEN P. RANDALL, for many years a prominent and highly re- Bs: spected resident of Winchester, was born in this town, July 4, 1810, son of Stephen and Esther (Hammond) Randall. His grandfather, Abram Randall, who was one of the pioneers of Richmond, came here from Rhode Island, settling in the northern part of the town. Stephen, one of Abram’s ten children, settled on Roaring Brook, Win- chester, where he carried on the business of cloth-dresser, and managed a large farm until his death in 1839, at the age of sixty-four years. He was an active politician, but did not care to hold office himself. He was twice married. His first wife, whose maiden name was Esther Hammond, had seven children. The second wife, Ascenyth Smith Randall, bore him five children. Stephen P. Randall attended the common schools of his native town. His early advan- tages for acquiring knowledge were not ex- tended; but, such as they were, he made the most of them, and gained a practical working knowledge, which served as a basis for what he acquired later in life through observation and experience. He remained with his father until he was twenty-one years of age, and then set out for Boston, determined to win for him- self success, even if he had to begin at the bottom of the ladder. He secured work at first in an express office. Here he worked faithfully, carefully observing how the busi- ness was conducted. At the end of a year he started an express business for himself. In this he was very successful, and there is no doubt but that he would have continued in it for many years had not failing health made it necessary for him to return to country life. He came back to his native town, which he had left as a poor boy nine years before, bought the Judge Weeks place, and settled upon it as a farmer. He did considerable cattle-raising, and in all the departments of his business he met with uniform success. At one time he was a director of the National Bank. In politics he was a Democrat, but he never cared to take an official part in public life, although he was an active politician. Mr. Randall married for his first wife Laura, daughter of Oliver Ward. She was the mother of his four children — Sarah, Laura, Augusta, and Adelaide. The last named is the only child now living. Sarah died, aged twenty-one years; Laura, aged two; and Augusta, aged thirty. The mother died September 29, 1868. For his second wife Mr. Randall married Mrs. Martha A. Smith, daughter of Zenas Fairbanks. There were no children by this marriage. Mr. Randall at- tended the Universalist church, and gener- ously contributed to its support. While not fond of going into society, he delighted in the companionship of his family and of his friends. His daughter cherishes many pleas- ant memories of his affectionate and thought- ful bearing toward those of his own household, and of his kindness toward all who might be in need of sympathy or counsel. He died on November 23, 1895. ILLIAM STEVENS, for many years © one of the most influential citizens of Mont Vernon, was born here, July 28, 1816, son of Asa and Mary Ann (Ap- pleton) Stevens. The traditions and geneal- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 141 ogy of the family have been preserved since the time when Colonel Thomas Stevens, of London, was one of the stockholders in the Massachusetts Bay Company. Colonel Ste- vens, who belonged to an old Devonshire fam- ily, and was an armorer by trade, assisted in sending out the party of settlers that came to Salem in 1628 under John Endicott; and his was one of the signatures on the paper of instructions given to the emigrants. The necessary weapons were furnished by him. His subscription to the company’s capital was fifty pounds sterling. In 1660 Colonel Stevens sent three sons and one daughter to the colony. Cyprian, the youngest, then only fourteen years of age, finally settled in Lancaster, Mass., and mar- ried there a Miss Mary Willard. The young- est of their five children, Joseph, born in 1682, moved to Salisbury, where he married Prudence Rice, of that town. Later he took up land in Rutland, where he was one of the first five settlers. At that time the depreda- tions of Indians were constantly occurring. One day, in Rutland, as Joseph Stevens and his four sons were making hay, they were sur- prised by the savages, and two of the boys were killed. The red men were preparing to kill the youngest also, Isaac, who was only four years old, when Phineas, the eldest boy, who had been taken prisoner, made his cap- tors understand that he would carry the little fellow on his back. Although only sixteen years old, he carried his brother through the wilds as far as Canada, where they were held prisoners for nearly a year. At the end of that time, with great difficulty and only after the father, who had fortunately escaped at the time of the raid, had made two journeys to Canada, they were ransomed. Phineas lived to become the famous Captain Phineas Ste- vens, of Charlestown, N.H., who gave his life for his country in 1756. Isaac, whose life had been so wonderfully preserved, grew to manhood, and married in 1743 Mary Hub- bard, of Rutland. She died three years after her marriage, leaving a son and a daughter. In 1748 Isaac entered a second marriage with Abigail Parling, who bore him three sons and a daughter. Calvin Stevens, the youngest son of Isaac by his second wife, born in Rutland, January 27, 1753, married Esther Wilkins, and in 1776 went to Hillsboro, N.H., where he lived for nearly a half-century. In 1821, four of his children having settled in Mont Vernon, he came to this town, and died some years later. He was a soldier of the Continental army in the Revolution, and was one of the heroes of Bunker Hill. In Hillsboro, where he spent the best part of his life, he was very prominent in public life. He had a family of thirteen children; and among his descend- ants is the Hon. George A. Marden, late Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Repre- sentatives, and since a Senator in that State. Asa, the father of William Stevens, was the seventh child of Calvin, and was born at Hillsboro, February 5, 1787. His wife, to whom he was married in 1811, was a daughter of the Rev. Joseph Appleton, of Boston, and a sister of the late Hon. William Appleton, of that city. After their marriage they set- tled in Mont Vernon, where seven children were born to them. William Stevens was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town and at the in- stitution in Hancock, N.H. In 1838 he went to Illinois. After remaining there for a time, he came East to Manchester, N.H., and worked in the Stark Mills, then managed by his cousin, John A. Burnham, Esq., late of Boston. After working in Manchester for a few weeks, he went to Boston, and was for a time a salesman in a clothing store. In 1841 he went to New York City, having been offered employment there by bis brother, who was carrying on an extensive business in smoked provisions. In his brother’s employ he had spent a year and a half, when he bought stock and started business for himself. He located successively in Wall Street, Lud- low Street, and Wooster Street. At this store in Wooster Street, to which he moved in 1846, he and his brother Asa, under the firm name of William & Asa Stevens, carried on an ex- tensive and prosperous business until June, 1865, when he retired from active business life, and came to Mont Vernon. Here he purchased the Stevens homestead, where his 142 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW father had lived, and where he had spent the early part of his own life, and thereafter made it his home. In his hands the property was much improved. ILLIAM AMES, agent of the Phe- nix and Union Manufacturing Com- panies of Peterboro, was born No- vember 3, 1827, a native of Haverhill, N.H., and a son of William Ames. William Ames, first, died previous to the birth of his son and namesake; and the mother survived but a short time after the latter event. The subject of this sketch was thus left in infancy to the care of others, and as soon as he was able he was obliged to contribute to his own support. He first worked in the logging camps of the upper Connecticut River, where he was employed three years. Going thence to Boston, he removed after a short sojourn there to Canton, Mass., where he found work in the carding-room of a cotton-mil]l. Two 198 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW years later he went to Newburyport, Mass., where he was employed as a spinner for twelve years. Subsequently he was similarly em- ployed for a short time in a mill in Gloucester, N.J., still later becoming the agent of a fac- tory in Philadelphia. He remained in the Quaker City thus employed for sixteen years, and in 1880 came to Peterboro to accept a similar position with the Phoenix Manufactur- ing Company. He was later appointed agent of the Union Manufacturing Company of West Peterboro, and is at the present time the rep- resentative of both concerns. He occupies a position of high standing among the business men of this town, is a director of the Peterboro National Bank, and as a result of his ability is well-to-do. Mr. Ames married for his first wife Annie A. Adams, of Gilmanton, N.H. She died in 1878, aged forty-eight years, leaving one daughter — Emma, who married William Knowles, of Philadelphia. Mr. Ames married second Mary L. Flint, of Roxbury, Vt. One son, Francis W., was the result of this union. In politics Mr. Ames is a Republican, and though he takes an active interest in public affairs and the general welfare of the commu- nity, he has never aspired to public office. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and holds liberal opinions upon religious subjects. YRUS FRANKLIN BURGE, a prom- inent citizen and local historian of the town of Hollis, N.H., is the eldest son of the late Cyrus and Joanna (Cummings) Burge. Both Mr. Burge’s father and paternal grandfather were born on the homestead where he now lives, and where he himself was born. Mr. Burge’s great-great-grandparents on his father’s side were Josiah and Susan (Jaquith) Burge. Their son Ephraim was born in 1738 in Westford, Mass., whence he came to Hollis in 1760, and bought the Burge farm. He was an enterprising farmer and a strictly orthodox Congregationalist of the old school. Ephraim Burge served in the Revolutionary War, and was Second Sergeant in Captain Daniel Emer- son, Jr.’s, company, which marched to aid in the defence of Fort Ticonderoga, June 20, 1777. He was a member of the Hollis Minute-men in 1777, and was one of the town’s enrolling officers and committee-men in 1780-81 and 1783. He died June 21, 1784, aged forty-six. In 1762 he married Anna Abbot, daughter of Benjamin Abbot, born Oc- tober 27, 1746. Their eldest son, Ephraim, Jr., better known as Deacon Ephraim Burge, was born at Hollis in 1764. He engaged in farming and the making of cooperage stock, and spent his life on the old homestead. Like his father, he was a Congregationalist. Deacon Burge’s wife was Patty Baldwin, daughter of Colonel Nahum Baldwin, of Amherst, who commanded a regiment in the Revolutionary War, and was Treasurer of Hillsboro County for several years. She was the mother of six children — Ephraim, Martha, Anna, Clarissa, Cyrus, and Emma. Cyrus Burge, the second son, born in 1804, married Joanna Cummings, daughter of Samuel and Joanna (Wyman) Cummings, of Hudson, N.H. He was a well-known farmer, and spent his active life in this region upon the farm bequeathed to him by his ancestors. Following in the footsteps of his forefathers, he was a constant attendant at the services of the Congregationa] church. He was a teacher in the common schoo] in his native town, in Bedford and Francestown, N.H., and for years a Sunday-school teacher. In politics he was a Whig and a Republican. Cyrus Burge had the following children: Cyrus Franklin, sub- ject of this sketch, born January 17, 1838; Edward Augustus, born July 4, 1839, now a real estate dealer in Chicago, I]].; Charles Henry, born July 23, 1841, a real estate dealer in Topeka, Kan. ; George Abbot, born March 5, 1843, an auctioneer in Nashua, N.H., and livery-sale stables and auctioneer, Boston, Mass. (residence, Courtland Street, Nashua); Martha Joanna, born January 5, 1845, a teacher in Dunstable, Rockport, and Boston, Mass., also in New Hampshire and Connecti- cut; and Clarissa Abby, born March 21, 1849, a teacher in New Hampshire, Boston and other places in Massachusetts, and Se- dalia, Mo., and now living in Chicago. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 199 Cyrus F. Burge grew to manhood in Hollis, and was educated in the public schools of this towbp and at Reed’s Ferry and Nashua, N.H. Later he took a commercial course in Boston. In his early manhood he taught school in his native State, Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota. He was connected with the Mississippi Ma- rine Brigade, Brigadier-genera] A. W. Ellet, U. S. V., from April to November, 1864, and then, after voting in IJ]linois at the second election of Lincoln, came back to New Hamp- shire to meet George A., the returning vet- eran of Company H, Seventh New Hampshire Regiment. The various lines of business to which the life of Mr. Burge has been devoted have brought him in contact with a large num- ber of men of widely different types of charac- ter, and have introduced him to many sides of the mercantile and industrial affairs of the world, thus giving him a large experience of human nature and much general information upon a wide range of topics. For two years Mr. Burge was travelling agent in Missouri for the Fairbanks Scales Company. For a number of years he was a journalist, and was connected with newspapers in Kansas City, Mo., and elsewhere, writing over the signa- ture of ‘‘Observator.’’ In 1873, owing to the advancing age of his parents, Mr. Burge came back to Hollis to take charge of the farm, and has since remained here, engaged in general farming. On March 17, 1880, he married Mrs. Mary S. (Pierce) Lewis, a native of Pepperell, Mass., widow of Albert Lewis, formerly of Lynn, Mass. Like his ancestors, a member of the Congregational church, Mr. Burge is an active Y. M. C. A. and Sunday-school worker. In politics a Republican (1859-86) he is now an active Prohibitionist, being a member of the State Committee for Hillsboro County; and three times he has been candi- date for Senator on the Prohibition ticket. Mr. Burge has for some years past been greatly interested in the early history of the town and vicinage, has collected many interesting and instructive facts concerning the genealogy of the old families, and is probably as well in- formed on these.points as any one else in this section. He has a small, well-selected 1i- brary, ever open to the use of the youth and citizens of the town by loan. EMUEL FULLER, a farmer of Am- herst, N.H., is a lineal descendant of Thomas Fuller, who came from England to Boston, Mass., in No- vember, 1638, on a tour of observation, not intending to take up his residence perma- nently in this country. He purchased three hundred acres of land in that part of Salem which was afterward incorporated as Middle- ton, and there built him a house. He was one of the first to petition for a church in Salem village, and, after its organization, was chosen one of the committee to carry on its affairs. According to Mr. Upham’s ‘‘His- tory of Salem Witchcraft,’’ he belonged toa company of troopers formed for defence, and had the rank of Sergeant in 1656 and of Lieu- tenant in 1865. He married June 3, 1643, Elizabeth Tidd, a daughter of John and Mar- garet Tidd, of Woburn, Mass. Their de- scendants have been numerous, and many of them were men and women of note in the times in which they lived. Lemuel Fuller, the only son of Dan- iel Fuller, Jr., and Sarah Patterson Rolfe, was born February 10, 1839, in Hudson, N.H., which was also the birthplace of his father and for many years the home of his paternal grandfather, Danie] Fuller. Left fatherless at the age of five years, Lemuel with his mother removed to Londonderry, where he spent his youth and early manhood. After obtaining his education in the schools of the town, he began the battle of life on his own account, working for his first employer three years, a term of service whose length was speaking evidence of his fidelity and ability. Having acquired a thorough knowledge of the various branches of agriculture, Mr. Fuller was subsequently superintendent of the farm of the Hon. Nathan Parker, of Manchester, N.H., whose farming estate was located in Litchfield. Going from there to Merrimac, he had charge of the town farm for three years, performing his duties in a most trust- worthy manner. Later he purchased a farm in 200 BIOGRAPHICAL] REVIEW the same town, and lived thereon until 1881, when he came to Amherst and bought his present farm, which he is conducting after the most approved methods, carrying on general farming, lumbering, and dairying with satis- factory results. Mr. Fuller is a self-made man in the broad- est sense of the term, in that he has risen by his own energy and persistent effort to the position of influence he now occupies. Since becoming a citizen of Amherst he has identi- fied himself with its leading interests, being in favor of all movements calculated to im- prove the community in which he resides. He has served as Selectman of Amherst three years, having been chairman of the Board two years. He takes an active part in religious work, and isa valued member of the Congre- gational church. Mr. Fuller was married December 24, 1868, to Miss Emeline Perry, who was born in Newburyport, Mass., January 14, 1845, a daughter of William Langlands and his wife, Catherine (Campbell) Langlands, of Campbel- town, Argyllshire, Scotland, the former of English and the latter of Scottish parentage. Mr. and Mrs. Fuller have four children, as follows: Emma F., now the wife of Charles A. Rogers, of Amherst; Dana L. ; Walter P. ; and Sarah F. torney and counsellor at law of Peter- boro and an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born October 19, 1832, in Williamstown, Vt., son of Alvah and Laura (Burnham) Hatch. His grandfather, Asa Hatch, a native of Alstead, N.H., was a pioneer in Williamstown; and Judah Hatch, a brother of Asa, was one of the first settlers of Bethel, Vt. At the age of fif- teen Asa joined the Continental army from Alstead, N.H., and served as an orderly under a commissioned officer in the Revolutionary War. For his services then he afterward re- ceived a pension from the United States government. He improved a good farm in Williamstown, where he resided for the rest of his life, and he lived to be eighty-eight | ILEY BURNHAM HATCH, an at- years old. In politics he was a Whig. By his two marriages he was the father of twenty- three children, nineteen of whom reached ma- turity. Sixteen of the number, all now de- ceased, were the children of his first wife, who came from Alstead, N.H., and whose maiden name was Jane Black. Fourteen of these grew up, including Alvah, the eleventh- born. The second marriage was contracted with Laura Hyde, of whose seven children by him five grew up, one of whom, Stearns C. Hatch, is living in Indiana. Alvah Hatch was born in Williamstown, August 6, 1798. He resided in his native town until 1850, when he moved to a farm in Barre, Mass., where he died June 6, 1868. An industrious and progressive man, he stood high in the esteem of the community. He supported the abolition movement, acted with the Free Soil party, and joined the Republi- can party at its formation. His religion was the Baptist. His first marriage was made with Laura Burnham, born in Williamstown, Vt., April 22, 1805. She was a daughter of Rufus Burnham, of Williamstown, who was born in Windham, Conn. Of her ten children four attained maturity; and Riley B., the sub- ject of this sketch, is the only survivor. She died November 26, 1846. Alvah’s second wife, whose maiden name was Esther Gates, had no children. Riley B. Hatch was fitted for college at New Salem (Mass.) Academy and at Saxton’s River, Vt., and was subsequently graduated from Middlebury College with the class of 1857. He afterward taught school for a time in sundry places, including a year spent in the capacity of Principal of the Peterboro Academy. After pursuing his law studies in the office of Governor George A. Ramsdell in Peterboro, he was admitted to the bar in September, 1862. Since that time he has acquired a large general practice. For ten years he was the treasurer of the Peterboro Savings Bank. He was a trustee of the Con- toocook Valley Savings Bank for some time, and he was for several years the clerk and treasurer of the Monadnock Railroad. In politics he actively supports the Republican party. He was a delegate to the Constitu- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 201 tional Convention held in 1889. In the ca- pacities of member of the School Board and trustee of the Public Library he has rendered valuable services to the town. A member of the New Hampshire House of Representa- tives in 1868, 1869, 1893, and 1894, he ably served on the Judiciary Committee and Com- mittee on Revision of Statutes, and was chair- man of the Committee on Elections. Mr. Hatch has been twice married. His first wife, Ellen M. (Nichols) Hatch, a daughter of Levi Nichols, of Peterboro, whom he married April 10, 1860, died April 24, 1861. On November 26, 1863, he con- tracted his second marriage with Ellen M. Barber, daughter of John W. Barber, of Peter- boro. She has had five children, of whom Ida F. and Ellen M. are living. Mr. Hatch isa Past Master of the Masonic lodge in Peter- boro and a member of the Peterboro Royal Arch Chapter. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist. YP IRAM WEBSTER ELDREDGE, the proprietor of the Antrim Reporter, was born in South Harwich, Mass., WW October 12, 1865, son of Daniel Webster and Eliza Ann (Small) Eldredge. His grandfather, James Eldredge, was a sea- faring man and a fisherman for the most of his life. He always resided on Cape Cod, where his later years were spent in tilling the soil. With his wife, whose maiden name was Reliance Hopkins, he reared two chil- dren, neither of whom is now living. Daniel Webster Eldredge, who was born in Chatham, Mass., and began to follow the sea when very young, became the master of a vessel engaged in the fishing industry in Mas- sachusetts Bay. He died in early manhood, aged thirty-four years. His wife, Eliza Ann, is a native of Harwich and a daughter of Hiram Small. She has had three children, of -whom Effie Mabel and Hiram W. are living. Effie Mabel is the wife of Eugene C. Ellis, of East Wareham, and has two children — Harold Mervin and Eugene Webster. Mrs. Daniel W. Eldredge resides in Chatham, Mass., and is now the wife of Captain Luther Eldredge, her second husband. She is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Hiram Webster Eldredge was educated in the schools of his native town. After com- pleting his studies he learned the printer’s trade, and for four years was employed in the office of the Harwich J/udependent. He then went to the city of Rockville, Conn., where he was foreman on the Tolland County Leader foratime. From Rockville he went to Barn- stable, Mass., and was there employed by the publishing firm of F. B. & F. P. Goss. In November, 1892, he came to Antrim, and pur- chased the Reporter and the job printing busi- ness connected therewith. These he has successfully conducted since. The Antrim Reporter, which is a great benefit to the resi- dents of this section, is constantly increasing in popularity. On January 24, 1889, Mr. Eldredge was united in marriage with Rebecca M. Snow, daughter of Henry M. Snow, of St. Augus- tine, Fla. Mrs. Eldredge is the mother of three children, as follows: Henry Burr, born in Barnstable, March 14, 1891; Cranston Daniel, born in Antrim, December 3, 1893; and Mabelle, born in Antrim, July 8, 1896. In politics Mr. Eldredge is a Republican. He has held the office of Chaplain of Waver- ley Lodge, No. 59, I. O. O. F., of Antrim; is connected with Hand in Hand Rebekah Lodge, No. 29, also of this town; and with Commandery No. 639, United Order of the Golden Cross of Hillsboro Bridge. Both he and Mrs. Eldredge are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. ICHAEL KENNEDY, a prosper- ous farmer of Harrisville, is a native of County Kilkenny, Ire- land. Born in October, 1848, he-is a son of William and Julia (Broderick) Kennedy. His grandfather was William Kennedy, who died in Ireland, and had three sons. Of these William Kennedy, the father of Michael, after spending the greater part of his life in his native land, came with his fam- ily to America at the age of sixty-seven years. He located in Harrisville, where he 202 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW spent his remaining years. His wife, Julia, bore him eight children, three of whom died in infancy. Those who attained maturity were: John, David, Mary, Ann, and Michael. Michael Kennedy came to America with his parents in 1865, being then seventeen years of age. For the greater part of the time that has since elapsed he has resided in Lowell, Mass., and at Harrisville. During the last twenty years he has been a successful farmer in Harrisville, where he has won the respect and good will of all who have come in contact with him. He has been actively in- terested in the affairs of the town, and has served his townsmen with credit in various positions of responsibility. He married Mary Burns, who was born in 1848, daughter of John Burns, of Ireland. They have had five children, namely: Mary A. and Julia A., who were born at Marlboro, N.H., and now reside with their parents; William M., born at Harrisville, who died at the age of seven- teen; Lizzie, born at Harrisville, who lived only nine months; and Katie R., now a young miss of thirteen years, who was also born in Harrisville. Mr. Kennedy is a man of sound judgment, and a thorough American. He is devoted to his family, and is never so happy as when en- joying the companionship of his domestic circle. Through his own efforts, aided by his careful business methods, by thrift and strict honesty, he has acquired a comfortable com- petency, and stands as a good type of the self- made man. tired hotel-keeper of Peterboro, ss Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in Jaffrey, Cheshire County, Jan- uary 21, 1826, son of Whitcomb and Mary (Kendall) French, and is a descendant of early New England colonists. The founder of the family in America was probably Richard French, who settled in Cambridge, Mass., and in 1652 was one of )] ENRY KENDALL FRENCH, a re- 9 the grantees of the “Farms,” so called, soon | named Billerica. Lieutenant Joseph French, son of Richard, married Elizabeth Knight, daughter of Philip and Margery Knight, of Charlestown, and was a prominent citizen of Concord, Mass., where he appears as early as 1674. He wasa Se- lectman in 1689, and was one of the original members of the early church in that part of Concord afterward the town of Bedford. Jo- seph’s family consisted of eight children, one of them being Jonathan, born in 1690, who by his wife, Elizabeth, had a son, John, born in 1727. John French settled in Hollis, N.H. He married Mary Whit- comb, of Bolton, who bore him eleven chil- dren. Their eighth child, Whitcomb French, first, was born October 26, 1767. He settled in Dublin, N.H., where he tilled the soil, and dealt quite extensively in cattle. He was prominent in public affairs, serving asa Selectman in Dublin. In his religious views he was a Congregationalist. He died in Keene, N.H., at the age of seventy-six years. His wife, Sally Patrick, who was born in Fitchburg, Mass., November 6, 1772, lived to be ninety-two years old. She was the mother of nine children, the only one of whom now living is Malancy French, born February 11, 1810. Whitcomb French, second, son of Whit- comb French, first, and father of Henry K., was born in Dublin, July 9, 1794. At the age of seventeen he began driving a stage in Vermont, and carried many passengers during the War of 1812. He subsequently followed agricultural pursuits in Dublin for a time, but in 1822 he purchased the stage line be- tween Keene and Jaffrey. He later became proprietor of other lines, and in 1830 went to Keene, where he could have a general over- sight of the various routes under his control. In the spring of 1832 he sold out, and, after carrying on the livery business in Keene and a hotel in Fitzwilliam for a short time, he in February, 1833, removed to Peterboro. He was the proprietor of French’s Hotel in this town until some time in 1849, when he re- tired toa farm. Some years afterward he re- moved to the village. He died June 1, 1882. Whitcomb French was one of the most popu- lar stage drivers of his day, and was also a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 203 successful business man. In politics -he was originally a Whig and later a Democrat. He held a Colonel’s commission in the State militia, and for many years was prominent in military affairs. He married November 27, 1817, Mary Kendall, a daughter of Joel Ken- dall, of Dublin. She became the mother of eight children, as follows: Eliza G., born September 2, 1818; Edson Granville, who married Relief Walker, of Vermont, and died leaving one son, Fred W., born July 109, 1847; Mary S., born December 4, 1823; Henry K., the subject of this sketch; Mar- shal W., born September 4, 1827; Charles D., born March 29, 1830; Sarah F., born Feb- ruary 22, 1832; and William P., born June 4, 1841. Eliza G. is now the widow of Jesse Little, and resides in Salt Lake City, Utah. She has had eleven children, five of whom are living; namely, Ann, Jedediah, Fred, George, and Alice. Marshal W. French mar- ried Lizzie T. Wales, of Palmer, Mass., and has one son, Samuel W., of Newtonville, Mass. Charles D. married Nancy L. Hol- brook, of Peterboro, and has three children -— Henry E., Minnie M., and Kate H. Will- iam P. French married Helen A. Shearer, of Palmer, and has four children; namely, Wil- lis S., Scott M., John F., and Clara. Mrs. Mary Kendall French died in November, 1881. Henry Kendall French began to assist his father at an early age, and he may be said to have grown up in the stage and hotel busi- ness. In 1845 he commenced driving a stage between Keene and Nashua, and he continued thus employed until he succeeded his father as proprietor of French’s Hotel, Peterboro, in 1849. In October, 1852, he sold the busi- ness, and for the next five years was engaged in running an express between Peterboro and Boston. In 1857 he resumed the proprietor- ship of the hotel, which he purchased of his father, and carried it on successfully until 1879, when he sold the property to its present owner, Thomas B. Tucker. Mr. French is now residing at the old Wilson place, which is owned by the B. P. Cheney estate. Beau- tiful for situation, commanding an extensive view, this farm is one of the finest pieces of agricultural property in New Hampshire. Mr. French’s first wife, Harriet N. Gray, whom he married July 9, 1850, was born in Wilton, N.H., August 21, 1829. She died October 13, 1852, leaving one son, Frank G., born June 10, 1852, who died July 18, 1886. On November 20, 1855, Mr. French married Sarah Amanda Adams, who was born in Mason, N.H., July 10, 1834. Mr. and Mrs. French have been bereft of two children since the death of his eldest son, namely: Charles H., born December 22, 1856, who died Feb- ruary 2, 1895; and Hattie A., born August 27, 1858, who died October 24, 1887. They have one son now living, George A., born September 22, 1860. Mr. French has attained a substantial busi- ness success, and there is probably not a man in this locality who enjoys a wider or more cordial circle of acquaintances. AMES S. PARTRIDGE, a leading farmer of East Alstead and a promi- nent resident of the town of Alstead, was born here, December 29, 18109, son of Theron and Lydia (Wentworth) Part- ridge. The paternal grandfather, Sylvester Partridge, born February 20, 1766, was a farmer, spent his life in this town, and was esteemed as an active and progressive citizen. He was several times married, and had a large family of children. His last marriage was contracted with the widow Tay. Theron Partridge, who was born May 20, 1788, died in February, 1858. He was a farmer and school teacher, a man of much ability and very active in local matters. He was always ready to work for the advancement of any measure he felt to be for the good of the town or for the welfare of his fellow- townsmen, and he never regretted time spent in the interests of progressive or important enterprises. He was Selectman of the town for a time. An exemplary member of the Congregational church, he was known for his charity and the integrity of his life. His wife, Lydia, born March 23, 1791, daughter of Asa Wentworth, died July 20, 1857, hav- ing been the mother of three children. These were: Willard W., Alfred W., and James S., 204 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW al] of whom were born in Alstead. Willard W., a teacher of music, resided in New York, Burlington, Vt., and in Cleveland, Ohio, and died in the latter city. He married a Miss Smith, and had several children. Alfred W. Partridge, a farmer of Alstead, married Calista Newton, of Worcester, Vt., and has two daughters. He taught for about one hundred terms of singing-school. The early life of James S. Partridge was spent on his father’s farm. He received the elements of a practical education in the town schools. For a while he was employed in Faneuil Hall Market, Boston. With the exception of that period his life has been devoted to agricultural pursuits. He is an active member and Deacon of the Congrega- tional church. Mr. Partridge has been twice married. On the first occasion he wedded Harriett Kent, a daughter of Asa Kent, of Alstead. She was born in 1821, and died May 6, 1870. Her three children were: Charles W., Ella L., and Lilla C. Charles W., born June 29, 1848, lives in Lawrence, Mass., a successful dentist of that city. He married May, daugh- ter of Dr. Palmer, of Fitchburg, Mass., and they have one child, Harriett. Ella L., born May 18, 1850, is the wife of G. G. Banks, a well-to-do man of this town. Lilla C., born May 18, 1853, married H. F. Newell, of Keene, N.H., who is a carpenter. On No- vember 14, 1871, Mr. Partridge married for his second wife Mrs. Julia A. Whittemore, who is now living. AVID MARDEN, a farmer of New Boston, was born in that town, No- ©) vember 11, 1820, son of Greenough and Sibyl (Hadley) Marden. His grandfather, Lemuel Marden, who was born in Massachusetts, August 30, 1745, became a resident of New Boston about 1789, settling near the centre of the town. Having spent the greater part of his life in farming, Lemuel died June 19, 1819. His wife, Hannah (Greenough) Marden, born May 21, 1750, passed away October 12, 1843, aged ninety- three years. They had eight children — Greenough, Solomon, Samuel, Francis, Jona- than, Hannah, Sarah, and Mehitable. Green- ough Marden was born in Bradford, Mass., October 17, 1772. He was a farmer and bricklayer, and he spent the most of his life in New Boston, in the southern part of which he owned land. A hard-working and industri- ous man, he was successful in his business. In politics he was a Democrat, and he invari- ably voted with his party. He was an attend- ant of the Presbyterian church. On October 10, 1802, he married Sibyl Hadley, who, born in West Nottingham, N.H., August 24, 1780, died April 13, 1866. His death occurred June 9, 1865. They had nine children, namely: Lemuel, born September 17, 1803, who died June 26, 1889; Levi, born February 13, 1805, who died October 14, 1832; John L., born October 20, 1807, who died February 13, 1814; Lyman, born November 13, 1809, who died September 20, 1892; Cynthia, born March 5, 1812, who died February 13, 1814; Sibyl, born February 20, 1815, who died De- cember 23, 1889; Abigail, born November 17, 1817, who died December 15, 1896; David, the subject of this sketch; and William G., born August 3, 1823, who died May 1, 1802. David Marden attended the schools of his native town for the usual period. After liv- ing at home with his parents until he was twenty-one years of age, he went into genera] farming, being employed in the town for nine years. He then went West to Trenton, Dodge County, Wis., where he took up land, and re- mained there some sixteen years, during which time he followed the occupation of general farmer. Having sold his Western property, he removed to Mont Vernon, N.H., where he lived for five years. On May 4, 1872, he re- turned to his native town, where he has since resided. Besides a good farm of about eighty- four acres, on which are substantial buildings, he owns other property. In his politics he is a Democrat, and he has been Selectman of the town for six years, and was Justice of the Peace for five years. On September 11, 1851, Mr. Marden was married to Belinda M. Simonds, who was born in Antrim, N.H., July 11, 1824, daughter of Benjamin and Betsey Simonds. Mr. and Mrs. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 205 Marden have three children— Sibyl B., Minetta C., and George D. Sibyl B. and Minetta C. reside with their parents. George D., who lives in his native town, carries on a lumber-mill, and deals largely in lumber. Both Mr. and Mrs. Marden are attendants of the Baptist church. Mr. Marden has ceased farming for the last four years, but he still resides on the old place, and enjoys the re- spect of all the citizens of the town. RANK M. FORRISTALL, a _ promi- nent resident and business man of Al- stead, was born here, April 22, 1857, son of Joseph P. and Mary A. (Flint) Forri- stall. His grandfather, John Forristall, born in Troy, N.H., who was a road contractor and farmer, and lived for the greater part of his life in Winchendon, Mass., held the rank of Captain in the militia. John married Mary Parker, and they had four children — Joseph P., John M., Charles E., and Roswell M. John M. lived in Winchendon,~ carrying on the same business in which his father had been engaged, and becoming a contractor ona large scale. Charles E. also lived in Win- chendon, and was a carpenter and builder. He married and had one child. Roswell M., who lives in the same town, and is engaged in the same business, is also married. Joseph P. Forristall, the eldest son of John, born October 24, 1816, died March 26, 1897. After finishing his education in the town schools at Winchendon, he went to Orange, Mass., where he learned the trade of millwright, and remained for nine years. In 1848 he came to Alstead, and bought a mill, which he operated during the rest of his life. He was highly respected in the town. In 1867 and 1868 he was sent as Representative to General Court, where he discharged his duties efficiently. His wife, Mary, who was born November 1, 1818, and now resides with Frank M. Forristall, had three children. Of these one died in infancy, and George P. died at the age of seven years. Frank M. Forristall was educated in the common schools and at Bernardston Academy in Massachusetts, then came with his father to Alstead, and worked with him in the milling business as long as the elder Mr. Forristall lived. Snce then he has continued the busi- ness, carrying out the plans of his father. He was Selectman of the town for three terms, and he is the Representative in the State legislature for 1896-97, serving on the Agricultural College Committee. Mr. Forris- tall attends the Congregational church, and is an active member of the grange and of the Order of the Golden Cross. The first of his two marriages was contracted with Julia M. Clapp, a daughter of Alfred Clapp, of Huntington, Mass. Born August 13, 1856, she died July 26, 1894. Her children were: Leslie P., born May 4, 1879; Florence M., born July 26, 1881; Ralph W., born October 14, 1888; and Lena J., born July 22, 1894, who died November 26, 1894. His second marriage was made with Mary S. Cater, who was born August 2, 1874, daughter of George E. Cater, of Alstead. OHN SCOTT, editor and proprietor of the Peterboro Jeekly Transcript, and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in this town, September 9, 1844, son of William and Malinda (Ward) Scott. His father was a native of Peterboro, and an account of the family history may be found in a sketch of Colonel Charles Scott, which appears elsewhere in this work. John Scott’s opportunities for attending school in his boyhood were very limited, as circumstances made it necessary for him to earn his own living while still a mere child. At the age of nine years he entered a cotton- mill in this town as a bobbin boy, and five years later he had advanced to the position of second hand in the carding-room of the Phoenix factory. At the age of fifteen he be- came an apprentice in the office of the Peter- boro Transcript, which was then published by his brother, Kendall C. Scott; and here he learned the printer’s trade. In July, 1864, he enlisted as a private in Troop G, First New Hampshire Cavalry, and was soon made a Corporal. He was wounded in the left foot while on picket duty in Maryland, and dur- 206 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ing his four months’ confinement in the hos- pital in Washington was promoted to the rank of Sergeant. He was later made Quarter- master Sergeant, which rank he held when he was mustered out. Jn September, 1865, he became a partner with his brother in the pub- lication of the Zranscript, and a short time later Kendall C. Scott sold his interest to Joseph Farnum. The firm of Farnum & Scott then conducted the paper for twenty-four years, or until the death of Mr. Farnum, in 1890, since which time Mr. Scott has been its editor and proprietor. The Transcript is a lively, interesting, and up-to-date newspaper, and Mr. Scott neglects no favorable oppor- tunity of increasing its usefulness and advanc- ing its circulation. He also does a profitable job printing business. An unswerving Re- publican in politics, he takes a leading part in local affairs, and in 1887 and 1888 he ably represented this town in the legislature. On May 1, 1866, Mr. Scott was united in marriage with Lucinda C. Forbush, a daughter of Luke O. Forbush, of Peterboro, and has had a family of four children, of whom but one is now living, Mabel S., born August 1, 1872. She married Dr. Fred S. Piper, of this town, and is the mother of one child, a daughter — Dorothy G., born November 19, 1893. Mr. Scott is a member of Altamont Lodge, No. 26, F. & A. M., and of Peterboro Lodge No. 15, I. O. O. F. He is also Past Com- mander of Aaron F. Stevens Post, No. 6, G. A. R. He and his wife attend the Uni- tarian church. SCAR H. BRADLEY, M.D., well known as a medical practitioner in Jaffrey and the surrounding towns, February 10, 1826, in Louisville, Ky., son of James and Jane (Holmes) Bradley. The father, who was a native of either New Hampshire or Vermont, and who was a mechanic in Londonderry, N.H., for some time prior to his marriage, afterward spent ten years in Louisville, Ky., then settled in Vermont, where he died at the age of seventy-five years. His wife, a daugh- was. born ter of Jonathan Holmes, of Londonderry, was the mother of six children — Nathaniel, Mar- garet, Mary Ann, Albert, Oscar, and Laura —of whom Dr. Bradley is the sole survivor. Oscar H. Bradley studied for atime at the Black River Academy in Ludlow, Vt., where President Tucker, of Dartmouth College, was one of his classmates. He began to read medicine with Dr. Twitchell, of Keene, N.H. Subsequently he pursued his studies at Bur- lington, Vt., and at the Dartmouth Medical College, receiving his diploma from the last- named institution in due course. Since then he has followed his profession in this town, acquiring a large practice, and being for years the only physician here. Naturally of keen, analytic abilities, his diagnosis of symptoms is almost unfailing; while his sympathy for his patients and his ready appreciation of their needs have often been of more value than the medicine administered. He is now grad- ually retiring from active practice, having acquired a competency that enables him to enjoy a well-earned rest. Dr. Bradley has been interested in various things outside his professional cares. He was one of the most influential promoters of the Monadnock Rail- road, and was one of its directors until the road was bought out by the Fitchburg line. He was the prime mover in establishing the Monadnock Savings Bank, of which he has been the president for the past thirty years. He is also a director of the National Bank. The Doctor has been a member of the Ma- sonic organization for forty years. Dr. Bradley married Julia A. Spaulding, who was born in March, 1831, daughter of Daniel Spaulding, of Fitzwilliam, N.H. His children are: Daniel E. and Mark S. Daniel, born in May, 1861, who, after graduating at Dartmouth College, took a special course in engineering, is now the general superin- tendent of the Berlin Bridge Works at Berlin, Conn. He married Anna Sampson, of North- field, Vt., and has three children — Lucille, Marguerite, and Edith. Mark S. Bradley was born at Jaffrey in 1868. He graduated from Yale College and the College of Physi- cians and Surgeons at New York City, took two years’ work in the Charity Hospital of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 207 New York, and then located at South Man- chester, Conn., where he became a leading physician, and has an extensive practice. At this writing he is travelling in Europe. HARLES HENRY CUTLER, M.D., a popular physician of Peterboro and a son of Dr. John H. Cutler, was born here, September 9, 1867. His grandfather, John Cutler, who was a farmer of Rindge, N.H., lived to an advanced age. John Cutler’s first wife died young. His second wife, whose maiden name was Marinda Wright, is still living. His chil- dren, besides Dr. John H. Cutler, are: Au- gusta, now Mrs. Sandford; Anna; and Emily. Dr. John H. Cutler was born in Rindge. After attending the schools of that town for the usual period, he was prepared for college in the Pittsfield School of Pittsfield, Mass. Afterward he graduated from the School of Medicine connected with the University of Vermont at Burlington, and settled in Green- ville, N.H., where he practised for a short time. At the breaking out of the late war he was commissioned as surgeon, and served for some time in the Union army. Coming later to Peterboro, he remained here in active prac- tice up to 1889, when the condition of his health obliged him to retire. In politics he is a Republican, and he has served the town as a member of the School Board, a Repre- sentative to the State legislature, and as a member of the Board of Health. He is a comrade of Aaron F. Stevens Post, No. 6, G. A. R., of Peterboro; and a Mason of Peter- boro Lodge. His wife, whose maiden name was Martha L. Ryan, is a member of the Con- gregational church. Their children are: Samuel R., Charles H., Castella, Annie L., and M. Evangeline. Charles Henry Cutler attended the Peter- boro schools, and later Cushing’s Academy at Ashburnham, Mass., where he fitted for col- lege. He graduated from the Burlington Medical School in the class of 1892, and shortly after opened practice in Peterboro. In the brief period that has since elapsed, he bas won for himself quite a reputation for skill] and ability in his professicn. In 1896 he married Helen N. Bissell, daughter of Edgar N. Bissell, of Shoreham, Vt. In politics Dr. Cutler isa Republican, in religion an Epis- copalian. He isamember of Peterboro Ma- sonic Lodge and of the Sons of Veterans organization. At present he is surgeon of the State Division of the New Hampshire Sons of Veterans. ON. SAMUEL UPTON, now living in retirement in his pleasant home in Goffstown village, was born in Wilmot, Merrimack County, Sep- tember 12, 1824, son of Daniel and Asenath (Teel) Upton. The Upton family is traced to sturdy English stock. John Upton, the American progenitor, came to this country from England. Daniel Upton, born March 6, 1783, in Ashby, Mass., residing in Wil- mot for the greater part of his life, followed the trade of carpenter, and was also engaged in general farming. An honest, temperate, and industrious man, he was a member of the Congregational church, and in politics he supported the Republican party. The first of his two marriages was contracted with Re- becca Teel, and the second with Asenath Teel, his first wife’s sister. Asenath, born in Goffstown, May 5, 1799, died December 26, 1869. Daniel’s death occurred Novem- ber 4, 1856. There were fourteen children by the two marriages, four by the first, and ten by the last. Seven of the number are still living, namely: Martha N., the wife of Charles Griffin, of Lowell, Mass.; Asenath, the wife of Amos P. Stevens, of Wilmot, N.H.; Elvira, the wife of Mr. Stevens, of Meriden, Ia.; Harriet J., the wife of George W. Prescott, of Meriden, Ia.; Eliza F., the wife of E. R. Poor, of Goffstown; Samuel Upton, the subject of this sketch; and J. Kendrick Upton, a resident of Washington, D.C. The deceased were: Rebecca J., Dan- iel, Mary C., Betsy, Lydia A., Elmira, and Emily A. Rebecca J. married James F. Tay- lor; Mary C. married A. J. George; Lydia A. married G. W. Prescott; and Emily A. died unmarried, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Samuel Upton passed the early years of his life in Wilmot, his native town. His educa- tion was begun in the public schools of that place. Afterward he went to the academy at New London for one term, and then took a complete course at Kimball Union Academy, Meriden, N.H., paying his way by teaching and doing such other work as he could obtain in vacation time. He successfully followed the occupation of teacher for several terms in district and high schools, and in academies at Ashby, Mass., Corinth, Vt., and Deering, N.H. His ambition, however, was to be- come a lawyer, and in the spring of 1851, when twenty-seven years of age, he entered the law office of Butterfield & Hamlin. He completed his law studies in the office of D. & D. J. Clark in Manchester, N.H., in the spring cf 1852. After his admission to the bar in September, 1854, he opened an office in Manchester. Here three years later he was appointed a Justice of the Police Court, which office he held until 1874, a period of seventeen years. In 1855-56 he represented old Ward Five of Manchester in the legislature; he served on the School Board from Ward Four for three years; and in December, 1863, Pres- ident Lincoln appointed him Commissioner of the Board of Enrolment for the Second Congressional District, the duties of which position he efficiently discharged until the close of the war. In 1875 Judge Upton left Manchester, and settled in Cherokee County, Iowa, in the hope that the change would prove beneficial to his wife’s health and enable him to free himself from politics. Here, with his brother-in-law, G. W. Prescott, under the firm name of Prescott & Upton, he conducted a general store for a time. In 1883 he returned to New Hampshire, and set- tled in Goffstown. After two years spent in business in Goffstown he again took up legal work to some extent for a short time, and then practically retired from active business. On June 17, 1857, Judge Upton married Miss Jennie L. Meriam, who was born in Harvard, Mass., daughter of Jonas Meriam. They have one daughter, Fannie S. Upton. Judge Upton is a stanch Republican. He is a member of Mechanics Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Manchester; and of Bible Lodge, F. & A. M., at Goffstown. While in the West he did effective work in the cause of temper- ance, and was active in Sunday-school teach- ing. Since coming to Goffstown he has iden- tified himself with the Congregational church here, and is now the superintendent of its Sunday-school. For the Jast twelve years he has been a member of the School Board. When the water system was put into the vil- lage he acted as Water Commissioner. He is a trustee of the Public Library. Of a frank and genial nature, the Judge has a large circle of friends. NOW, of Jaffrey, founder of the = firm of Goodnow Brothers & Co., and an ex-member of the New Hampshire Senate, was born in Winchendon, Mass., March 1, 1851, son of William Everett and Abigail (Beaman) Goodnow. His father was the only son of William Goodnow, of Camden, Me., and was one of a family of AS WALTER LUCIUS GOOD- three, the daughters being Jerusha and Pamelia. William Everett Goodnow was born in Camden, Me., July 9, 1812. When a young man he settled upon a farm in Princeton, Mass., where he resided a number of years; and he then engaged in the lumbering busi- ness in this State. He has been a resident of Jaffrey since 1856, and, although he is now in his eighty-sixth year, he manages two large farms, and is exceedingly active for one of his age. He has been a Deacon of the Baptist church for upward of fifty years, and takes a deep interest in religious and benevolent work. His wife, Abigail Beaman, who was born in Princeton, Mass., in 1818, daughter of Gamaliel Beaman, became the mother of five children: William S.; Cordelia L.; Walter L., the subject of this sketch; Way- land H.; and Windsor H. William S. Good- now, who is a merchant in Peterboro, N.H., has been twice married, and has one son by his first union. His second wife was Mrs. Nellie Fish, born Howard. Cordelia i535 who died in 1865, was the wife of Newhall BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 209 Flint, of Lyme, N.H. Wayland H. is a member of the firm of Goodnow Brothers & Co., and resides in Jaffrey. Windsor H. Gooduow, who is also a member of the firm, and has charge of their store in Keene, N.H., married Anna Putnam, and has three chil- dren. Walter Lucius Goodnow was educated in the schools of Lyme and Jaffrey, N.H., and after completing his studies he began his busi- ness career as a clerk in a store in Fitzwill- iam, remaining there three years. He next went to Fitchburg, Mass., where he was employed in the same capacity a year; and in September, 1873, he formed a partnership with Peter Upton and Benjamin Pierce, under the firm name of W. L. Goodnow & Co. That concern carried on a general store in Jaffrey until 1875, when Mr. Goodnow purchased the interests of his partners, and associated him- self with Alvin J. Bemis. The partnership continued under the name style until 1881, when he bought Mr. Bemis out, and after that he conducted business alone until 1891. The W. L. Goodnow Company was then formed, and continued in business until 1894, when the present firm of Goodnow Brothers & Co. was established. This concern own five large stores, located as follows: one in East Jaffrey, one in Peterboro, one in West Swanzey, one in Keene, and one in Winchester. They are doing an extensive general mercantile busi- ness, besides handling quantities of hay and grain, and operating a grist-mill in Jaffrey. Mr. Goodnow has represented his district in the lower house of the State legislature, and has served one term in the Senate. While serving as a Representative in 1889-91, he was a member of the Committees on Banks and Insurance; and in the Senate in 1893-94 he was assigned to the Committees on Banks, Labor, and Soldiers’ Home. He has been a director of the First National Bank since 1885, and is actively interested in developing the business resources of this section. Mr. Goodnow has advanced in Masonry to the Com- mandery, is connected also with the Patrons of Husbandry, and the United Order of the Golden Cross. In his religious views he is a Baptist. Mr. Goodnow’s first wife, Emma S. Bemis, whom he married in July, 1874, died the day following the marriage ceremony. She was the daughter of Alvin J. Bemis, later his business associate. For his second wife he married M. Adelaide Upton, born in Jaffrey, November 4, 1856, daughter of the Hon, Peter Upton. Mr. and Mrs. Goodnow have three children now living, as follows: Jessie E., born November 10, 1879, a graduate of Cush- ing Academy, Ashburnham, Mass.; Hazel M., born October 17, 1882; and Ruth L., born December 12, 1886. Their youngest child, Ralph W., born June 27, 1890, died in infancy. and highly respected citizen of Hills- boro County, residing in Milford, was born in Amherst, N.H., September 16, 1819, son of Joseph and Sarah (Richardson) Crosby. The Crosby family is of English origin. Joseph Crosby, son of Josiah, who was an early settler of Hillsboro, was born in Milford, N.H. He was a farmer by occupation, and lived fora time in Jaffrey and later in Am- herst. He was residing in the former place when the Revolutionary War began. He at once enlisted, and was one of those who par- ticipated in the battle of Bunker Hill. The son still has the old powder-horn used by his father. Joseph Crosby lived to be nearly ninety, dying October 9, 1842, in his nineti- eth year. In politics he was a Whig, in re- ligion a member of the Congregational church. Joseph Fitch Crosby, the only survivor of the seven children born to Joseph and Sarah Crosby, spent the early years of his life on a farm in Amherst. He attended the public schools of that place, and was for a time a student at a private school in Milford. He now owns a one-hundred-and-twenty-acre farm in Milford, besides forty acres of land in the town of Amherst. Jn connection with farm- ing, he has been engaged in quarrying granite. He assisted in building the fine stone bridge which spans the Souhegan River at Milford. He also contracted for and furnished the de FITCH CROSBY, a venerable 210 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW stone used in the construction of the Amherst High School. On March 28, 1847, Mr. Crosby married Miss Helen M. Averill, who was born in Mont Vernon, a daughter of James J. Averill, a former resident of that place, but who is now deceased. The Averill family is one of the oldest in Hillsboro County. Mr. and Mrs. Crosby had two children; namely, Grace H. and Kate Belle. The latter has passed away. Mrs. Crosby died November 14, 1879. Mr. Crosby is a stanch Democrat. While not caring for official honors, he commands the respect and confidence of his townsmen, who fee] that his influence will be given to the sup- port of any worthy object. OHN B. JONES, of Goffstown, a car- penter by trade, who is also success- fully engaged in farming, was born August 2, 1840, in Manchester, Hills- boro County, son of Eliphalet and Abigail C. (Butler) Jones. Phillip Jones, the great- grandfather of John B., was a pioneer farmer of Goffstown, where he reclaimed from the wilderness the farm upon which he afterward lived. His son, Eliphalet, Sr., who was en- gaged in farming, and also owned and con- ducted the saw-mill known as the Jones Mill, died here when about seventy-seven years of age. The grandmother, Polly Ladd Jones, who was born in Dunbarton, also lived to a good age. Eliphalet Jones, Jr., learned the trade of a mason, and afterward worked at it besides con- ducting a farm. He died January 3, 1883, sixty-nine years of age. His wife, Abigail, who was a Baptist, died April 28, 1885, aged sixty-six years. In politics he was a Republi- can from the formation of the party. In his earlier days he was a Universalist, but after- ward he became a Spiritualist. Of his seven children, four sons and three daughters, five are living, namely: John B., the subject of this sketch; Abbie S. Jones, born April 12, 1846, residing in Goffstown; Moody B., born April 12, 1848, engaged in farming in Dun- barton; Albert E., born August 27, 1853, a farmer and a mason in Dunbarton; and Henry C., born March 5, 1859, who is the proprietor of a hotel at York Beach, Me. Lydia M., born December 20, 1842, who mar- ried Daniel L. Woodbury, died May 10, 1896; and Lizzie S. Jones, born October 7, 1856, died February 14, 1867. John B. Jones grew to manhood and was educated here in Goffstown. When twenty- two years old, he began learning the trade of a carpenter, which, more or less, he has since followed. In 1872, when about thirty-two years old, he purchased the farm he now owns. This he has since conducted, making a spe- cialty of dairying, keeping grade Holstein cattle principally. On August 25, 1863, he enlisted in Company B, First New Hampshire Regiment of Heavy Artillery, under Captain Ira McBarton, and subsequently served in the Civil War until its close. He was honorably discharged September 11, 1865. On May 7, 1864, while in the army, he was promoted for faithfulness in the performance of duty to the rank of Corporal. On October 4, 1876, Mr. Jones was mar- ried to Sophronia Johnson. They had one son — Joseph Clinton Jones, born January 26, 1880, who died October 3, 1884. Mr. Jones is an adherent of the Republican party. In religion he is a Universalist. He is a mem- ber of the Bible Lodge, No. 93, F. & A. M., of Goffstown, and a comrade of Louis Bell Post, G. A. R., of Manchester. RS. STEPHEN KIMBALL, a well- known resident of Alstead, was born December 9, 1814, daughter of John and Luna Fletcher Harris. In early life she attended the public schools. Upon reaching womanhood, she married Law- son Robertson. Mr. Robertson, a native of Chesterfield, N.H., who was born April 23, 1811, died October 31, 1863. A man _ of great energy and business ability, he became one of the wealthy merchants of Chesterfield and later of Alstead. Not allowing his per- sonal affairs to absorb his attention to the ex- clusion of everything else, he took an active part in town affairs. Whatever measure he believed to be for the benefit of the town asa LAWSON ROBERTSON. STEPHEN KIMBALL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 215 whole received at once not only his cordial support, but his active co-operation. His business career had given him the best pos- sible training for the public service, and he was chosen to fill about every office in the gift of the town, including those of Selectman and Town Treasurer. Personal considerations were never allowed to interfere in any way with his official duties, and he had the good of his townsmen always at heart, considering himself the servant of the public. He wasa member of the Universalist church, and his life beautifully illustrated the teachings of that body in that he desired to do good to all men. Mr. Robertson and his wife had four chil- dren, namely: Herman, born October 1g, 1838, who died December 30, 1868; Stella, born September 18, 1841, who died July 16, 1843; Edward H., born June 19, 1844, who died February 12, 1849; and Frank H., born June 18, 1853, who was a merchant, and died February 3, 1886. Mrs. Kimball’s second husband, to whom she was married on July 28, 1870, after nearly seven years of widowhood, was the late Ste- phen Kimball, who for more than a quarter of a century was an esteemed resident of this town. Mr. Kimball, a native of Chesterfield, born in December, 1808, died June 4, 1896. He removed to Aistead at the time of his mar- riage, and became active in town affairs and prominent as a Republican. Of a genial, warm-hearted nature, ever ready to oblige, and deeming no sacrifice for principle or for honor’s sake too great, he won general esteem and the friendship of a wide circle of friends. LIVER TENNEY, a prominent resi- dent of New Ipswich, was born here, July 6, 1846, son of Barnard and Har- riet (Wallace) Tenney. The paternal grandfather, John Tenney, who was a native and a leading farmer of Littleton, Mass., mar- ried Lucy Read. Of their eight children, Barnard, the fifth son, is the only one now living. Barnard Tenney, born at Littleton, May 16, 1809, is still living, being now eighty-eight years old. His wife died in her sixtieth year. In early life he learned the cooper’s trade. When thirty years old, he came to New Ips- wich and purchased a farm of one hundred and fifty acres, the cultivation of which thereafter occupied his time. In addition to this estate, he owns other property. Having given close attention to his affairs throughout his life, he has been quite prosperous. He is now enjoying the fruits of his early industry. Of his four children Oliver is the only survivor. After obtaining a good training in the dis- trict schools of New Ipswich, Oliver Tenney worked at farming with his father. Heis now the owner of one hundred and twenty acres of land. Besides carrying on general farming, he transacts a large business in lumbering. In January, 1885, he married Ella F. Hale, who was born March 17, 1859, daughter of Julius A. Hale, of Rindge, N.H. Their first child, Hattie E., was born June 6, 1886. Four others followed, namely: Wallace O., born July 10, 1889; Wilbur H., born June 20, 1892; Alice F., born February 20, 1894; and Ruth Marion, born November 16, 1896. In religion both Mr. and Mrs. Tenney are liberals, and they attend the Baptist church. In politics Mr. Tenney is a Democrat. For some years past he has been Selectman of the town. He is one of the leading farmers of this section of the State and a man of high character and reputation. YJ ERBERT S. HUTCHINSON, M.D., one of the foremost physicians and 9 - surgeons of Milford, N.H., isa fine representative of the native-born citizens of the town, where his birth occurred September 15, 1849. He is of English ances- try, being descended from a family of Hutch- insons that trace their lineage back to the eleventh century. The founder of the family in Milford was Elisha Hutchinson, who came to New Hampshire from a part of old Salem (now Danvers), Mass. Selecting a tract of land north of the Souhegan River, he made a clearing, built a log house, and thereafter was engaged in farming. He left two sons — Jesse and Andrew —to each of whom he be- 216 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW queathed one-half of his estate. Jesse was the father of the celebrated ‘‘Hutchinson Family’’ of singers, so widely and justly celebrated for their musical] abilities. Andrew Hutchinson, the paternal grand- father of the Doctor, was a prominent man in the town. He was very active in the building of the Baptist church, being master workman, and subsequently served as Deacon of the church for many years. He reared a numerous family of daughters and sons. His son, Still- man Hutchinson, was a lifelong resident of Milford, being here engaged in agricultural pursuits during his active years. Stillman was a man of sterling integrity and untiring industry. He married Emeline Gove, who was born in Weare, N.H. They had four children, of whom Dr. Hutchinson is the youngest. Herbert S. Hutchinson obtained his ele- mentary education in Milford, being gradu- ated from the high school with an excellent record for scholarship. When twenty-one years of age, he entered Dartmouth College, and during the time he was there he taught school] in the winter seasons to defray his ex- penses, and at the same time kept up with his class in his studies. He graduated from that institution with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1875. After continuing his pedagogical labors for a time in New England, in the spring of 1876 he took a course of lectures at the Maine Medical College in Brunswick. Going then to Toledo, Ohio, he accepted the position of principal of the Mitchell High School, of which he had charge two years. By this time he had saved some money; and he went to New York as a student in the Bellevue Hospital College, from which he was graduated March 1, 1880. The Doctor began the practice of his profession in Fran- cestown, N.H., continuing prosperously en- gaged there for five years. On May 1, 1885, he returned to his native town, where by his skill in his profession he has built up a fine practice and won in an eminent degree the confidence of the community. Dr. Hutchinson was for a number of years a member of the Milford Town Board of Health. Politically, he is a stanch Republi- can; and, socially, he is prominently identified with the Odd Fellows Order, taking an active interest in promoting the good of the society. He is likewise a member of the New Hamp- shire Medical Society. The Doctor was mar- ried July 17, 1883, to.Miss Harriet A. Wil- son, daughter of the late Elias Wilson, of Francestown, N.H. Their children are: Herbert L. and Rollo W. EORGE CARPENTER, who occupies one of the oldest farms in Swanzey, Cheshire County, N.H., was born where he now resides, September 13, 1828, son of the Hon. Elijah and Fanny (Partridge) Carpenter. His first American ancestor was William Carpenter, who arrived from Eng- land in 1638, and moved from Weymouth to Rehoboth, Mass., in 1643. The Rev. Ezra Carpenter, a descendant of William and great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Rehoboth, April I, 1698, and was graduated at Harvard Col- lege in 1720. He was installed pastor of the church in Hull, November 24, 1725, and preached there until November 23, 1746. In 1753 he was called to Swanzey; and on Octo- ber 14 of that year the churches of Keene and Swanzey were united, with the Rev. Ezra Carpenter as pastor. After the church union was discontinued seven years later, he re- mained as pastor of the church in Swanzey until 1765. He died at Walpole, N.H., Au- gust 26,1785. In Swanzey he resided. upon the farm that is now occupied by his great- grandson, and he is said to have at one time owned slaves. He married Elizabeth, daugh- ter of the Rev. Thomas Greenwood, and reared a family of eight children. Greenwood Carpenter, George Carpenter’s grandfather, was born in Hull, March 31, 1733. He was twice married, and was the father of thirteen children, three by his first wife, Sarah Leathers, and ten by his second wife, Susan Hammond, of Swanzey, Elijah, Mr. George Carpenter’s father, being among the latter. Elijah Carpenter was born at the homestead in Swanzey, December 23, 1779. He in- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 217 herited the ancestral farm, which he culti- vated during his active years, and by industri- ous toil and sagacious management made his one hundred and fifty acres of land yield him a good income. He was an upright, con- scientious man, adhering closely to the Golden Rule; and through his natural ability and legal knowledge he acquired a wide influence among his fellow-townsmen. He was a memn- ber of the legislature for a number of terms, was a State Senator one year, served as High Sheriff for ten years, and as Deputy Sheriff until he was about eighty years old. He was spoken of and addressed as Squire Carpenter, and while holding the office of High Sheriff he carried a sword at court, as was customary in those days. He married Fanny Partridge, who was born in Montague, Mass., November I, 1787. Of their seven children one died young, and two in middle life. The sur- vivors are: a son, George, the subject of this sketch; and three daughters, one of whom re- sides in Denver, Col., aged eighty; another in Iowa, aged seventy-eight; and the third in Wisconsin, aged seventy-five years. George Carpenter was reared and educated in his native town. He has resided at the homestead most of his life, caring for his par- ents in their declining years; and he takes much pride in keeping the ancestral acres ina good state of cultivation and the buildings in excellent repair. The farm is a landmark in the town, as a fort for the defence of the set- tlers once stood upon it, and also the first meeting-house, which was built of logs, and the first framed meeting-house. The present residence, which was remodelled from the sec- ond house built on the farm, bears evidence of its antiquity, being about ninety years old; and the old-fashioned outside door is hung on solid barn-door hinges. In politics Mr. Car- penter was formerly a Democrat, but in 1878 he joined the Greenback movement, and he is now a prominent supporter of the People’s party. In 1882 he was nominated for Repre- sentative to Congress, and in 1884 and again in 1886 he was a candidate for Governor. Mr. Carpenter married Lucy J. Whitcomb, born at Saxton’s River, Vt., daughter of Colonel Carter and Lucy (Baker) Whitcomb. Mrs. Carpenter was educated in Mount Czesar Seminary, Swanzey, under the direction of Professor Joseph C. Barrett and the Rev. S. H. McCollester, D.D., and has since taken the full Chautauqua course. She has acquired considerable reputation as a writer of prose and poetry, and many of her compositions have found their way into print. She is a charter member of Golden Rod Grange, has filled the office of lecturer for the Cheshire County Pomona Grange, and is an active member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. After the Mount Czesar Seminary building was abandoned as a school, Mr. Carpenter in 1885 purchased and presented it to the Mount Ceesar Union Library Association, to be used as a library. Mrs. Carpenter takes a deep interest in the undertaking, acting as presi- dent of the Board of Trustees; and through the efforts of this worthy couple the library is already well filled with standard works. There is a museum of antiquarian relics also connected with the institution, that already contains nearly twelve hundred articles of in- terest and value. HARLES H. HADLEY, one of the oldest and best known residents of Goffstown, was born here, October 20, 1823, son of Plummer and Polly (Hadley) Hadley, and grandson of Plummer, Sr., and Mehitable (Messec) Had- ley. The grandfather came to Goffstown from Hampstead, N.H., and settled in the western part of the town on a tract of unimproved land. After making a clearing and building a log house, he went back to Hampstead, mar- ried Miss Mehitable Messec, and returned with his bride to the home he had prepared. Her wedding present, a heavy draft chain used in logging, proved very useful in the work of clearing their land. He was very successful, and added to his original purchase from time to time. He served in the Revo- lutionary War and in the War of 1812, and died here in Goffstown when about eighty years of age. After the death of his first wife he entered a second union with Miss Nabby Stevens, who had no children. The children 218 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of his first marriage were: Plummer, Nathan- iel, Richard, Betsy, Sally, and Mehitable. Plummer Hadley, Jr., who was born No- vember 9, 1771, became a_ representative farmer of this town and a large land-owner. In politics he was a Democrat, but was not an office-seeker, devoting his time exclusively to his farm. In religion he was a member of the Congregational church. He died on the farm his father gave him, January 25, 1861.. His wife died January 31, 1856. They had twelve children, born as follows: Clifton, November 27, 1804; Peter E., September 27, 1806; Mary, January 31, 1808; Amiline, July 27, 1809; George P., November 29, 1811; Will- iam, September 11, 1813; Martha, January 3, 1815; Clark, August 21, 1816; Eliza, Janu- ary 28, 1819; Sarah J., March 27, 1821; Charles H., October 20, 1823; and Ann M., August 17, 1825. Of these the survivors are: Clark, a resident of West Manchester; Martha, now living on the old farm in Goffs- town; and Charles H., the subject of this sketch. Charles Henry Hadley received his educa- tion in the district schools. In his early days he engaged in mechanical labor. For the past fifteen years he has resided here, occupied in general farming. Besides the old home farm, which was inherited from their father, he and his sister own a large tract of land. In politics Mr. Hadley is a Democrat. He is a member of Bible Lodge, F. & A. M., at Goffstown. Both he and Martha are attend- ants of the Congregational church. EORGE W. COLBY, an esteemed resident of Goffstown, and a native of Lowell, Mass., was born February 6, 1830, son of Jonathan G. and Asenath (Morrill) Colby. Samuel Colby, the father of Jonathan G., served in the War of 1812. He was a carpenter by trade, and he followed that occupation during his active life in Unity and Weare, N.H. Jonathan G. learned blacksmithing when a young man, and worked at that trade for a time. He afterward took up shoemaking, which he also followed for a period. The greater part of his life was spent in Weare. In politics he was a Jacksonian Democrat, and he served the community as a Representative to the legislature and as Selectman. He died at Weare, December 30, 1843. His wife, Asenath, died March 25, 1848. They had three sons, namely: An- drew J., born May 15, 1834, who died April 16, 1853; George W., the subject of this sketch; and Charles W. born March 14, 1831. George W. Colby was about twelve years old when his father died. The early years of his life were spent in Weare, Manchester, and Concord. He attended school in the differ- ent places, finishing with the high school at Concord. When eighteen years old he be- came a carpenter’s apprentice. Having learned the trade, he has since become a master workman. After his marriage he set- tled in Weare, where he carried on busines- until 1882, erecting many of the best builds ings in the town and vicinity, including the Union Congregational Church edifice at Weare. About fifteen years ago he came to Goffstown, where he has continued in the building business. He gives employment to from four to twelve workmen, according to the contracts on which he is engaged. His work is principally in Goffstown, New Boston, and vicinity. He has a nice residence in Goffstown. On March 3, 1857, Mr. Colby married Melissa Cilley, who was born in Weare, Oc- tober 10, 1830. She is a daughter of Amos W. and Mehitable (Melvin) Cilley, both of whom have passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Colby have two daughters, namely: Elvira J., who married Almus W. Morse, of East Manchester, and has one daughter, Ada B.; and Lucy A., the wife of John G. Dodge, of Goffstown. Constantly active in politics, Mr. Colby is now the president of the Lin- coln Republican Club. In 1872-73, while a resident of Weare, he was a legislative Rep- resentative at Concord. He held the office of Selectman five years, and he served as Moder- ator for ten years. In Goffstown he has been a Selectman for three years, and assisted ma- terially in the establishment of the fire and water system. On April 1, 1897, he was ap- pointed Deputy Sheriff; and he is a prominent BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 219 member of Bible Lodge, F. & A. M., and be- longs to Mount Horeb Chapter, R. A. M. He has also membership in Webster Lodge, No. 24, I. O. O. F., of which he is a Past Grand and District Deputy; and in Uncanoo- nuck Lodge, P. of H. Both he and Mrs. Colby are attendants of the Congregational church. URT BACON, carpenter, stone mason, and farmer, a prominent cit1- zen of Jaffrey, N.H., was born in this town on February 13, 1851, son of Charles and Eliza J. (Leathers) Bacon. He belongs to one of the old families of Jaffrey, and is a scion of Colonial and patriotic stock, being a great-grandson of Oliver Bacon, born probably in Plymouth, Mass., in 1755, who is mentioned in Heitman’s ‘‘Register of the Officers of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War,’’ as Sergeant, Second New Hampshire Regiment, in 1777; Ensign, 1781; and Lieutenant, April 13, 1782, to close of the war; and who died in 1835. Lieutenant Bacon’s name also occurs in the State papers of New Hampshire Revolutionary rolls. His father was the Rev. Jacob Bacon, graduate-of Harvard College, 1731. Mr. Burt Bacon’s grandfather, Jacob Bacon, son of Oliver, was among the well-known citi- zens of this town in the early half and middle of the century. He was a farmer by occupa- tion and in religious faith a Universalist. His wife was before her marriage a Sawyer. They had four children — Oliver, Martha, Charles, and Rebecca. Charles Bacon, the father, above named, was born in September, 1815. He received his school training in the public schools of the town; and, when it came time for him to de- cide what should be his work in life, he chose to follow in the footsteps of his father and to become a farmer. He married Eliza Jj., daughter of James Leathers, of Peterboro, this State; and she bore him six children, four of whom are living, the son Burt being the only one residing in Jaffrey. The following is a brief record of his brothers and sisters: Frank died at the age of four, and Omar at the age of eight years; Abbie J. has been twice married, is now Mrs. Winslow Chaffin, and lives at Worcester; Hattie and Fred also re- side at Worcester, the former unmarried. Fred is married and has one child. Mrs. Charles Bacon died in 1897, the present year. Burt Bacon attended the common schools, and after completing his studies worked for a time in general merchandise stores in Peterboro, N.H., and Worcester, Mass. Subsequently he was employed in a shop at Worcester, Mass., and then he came to Jaffrey and bought a farm. Since settling in Jaffrey, he has worked at carpentering and stone masonry, and has also continued to carry on agricultural labors. Mr. Bacon has been quite active in town affairs. He is now holding the office of Selectman, and has been in the same position several times before. Any movement for the improvement of the town or for the general welfare of the public finds in him a ready champion, and he never allows personal pref- erence or private considerations to interfere with his judgment in looking after the in- terests of the town. In politics he is a Re- publican. Mr. Bacon married Emma F., daughter of David A. Coburn, of Jaffrey. She was born in 1852 at Lowell, Mass., and died in Novem- ber, 1896, having been the mother of five chil- dren; namely, Maud E., Alice E., David C., Charles W., and Burt, Jr. All these children are living at home with their father. Mr. Bacon is a Free Mason and an active member of the grange, and has been through the chairs of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He attends the Universalist church. ARREN J. AYER, a well-known © merchant of Manchester, also en- gaged in farming in Goffstown, was born here, June 25, 1847, son of Robert and Elizabeth J. (Paige) Ayer. Robert Ayer, a native of Haverhill, Mass.; born August 14, 1791, spent the earlier years of his life en- gaged in mercantile business in different places. From 1841 to 1853 he conducted a store in Manchester. In the following year he purchased and settled on a farm in Goffstown, 220 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW where he afterward carried on general farming. He was twice married, his first union being with Miss Louisa Sanborn, of Kingston, N.H., who bore him six children. By his last wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth J. Page, and who died February 10, 1893, there were four children. The surviving chil- dren are: Benjamin F., of Chicago, Ill.; Em- ily J., the widow of D. C. Warner, M.D., late of Plaistow, N.H.; and Warren J. and Clara I. Ayer, who live together. The others were: Andrew J., Horace G., George, and three that died in infancy. Warren J. Ayer grew to manhood in Man- chester, acquiring his education in the schools of Manchester, Goffstown, and at Henniker Academy. Beginning his career as a workman in a sash and blind factory, he was for ten years employed at different kinds of mechani- cal labor. In 1879 he engaged in business on his own account in Merrimac, N.H., where he remained until 1893. Then he came to Manchester and started the general store he now conducts. He deals principally in farm produce and groceries. He also carries on a farm that he owns in Goffstown, where the family spend the summer, their winter home being the residence which he owns at West Manchester. The farm home commands one of the finest views in Hillsboro County. Looking from it, before one lies the city of Manchester; near at hand are snug farm- houses, woodlands, and cultivated fields; be- yond are streams and villages. On a clear day the White Mountains may be seen, while in other directions smaller ranges are nearly always visible. There is a good orchard on the farm, and many choice varieties of fruit are grown. On May 21, 1871, Mr. Ayer and Miss Hat- tie Hart, of Amherst, Me., were united in marriage. They have two sons and three daughters — Mary L., Frances P., Clara J., George W., and Thomas P. Mr. Ayer has always been a Republican partisan. He isa member of the Golden Cross Order at Merri- mac, also of the Patrons of Husbandry at Grasmere. In religious belief he is a Congre- gationalist, and he has been a Deacon in the church of that denomination at Merrimac. A zealous church worker, he is superintendent of the South Main Street Congregational Sun- day-school, Manchester. Mr. Ayer is also a member of the West Central Congregational Club. ANDEL A. SMITH, a well-known citizen of Milford, was born in this town, February 1, 1830. His grandfather, Sylvanus Smith, who was a farmer by occupation, came here from Shirley, Mass. With him was Abbott Smith, then four years old, who subsequently en- gaged in the same occupation as his father. Abbott married Betsey Gray, of Wilton, N.H., daughter of Joseph and Chloe (Abbot) Gray. Joseph Gray, who was known as Ad- jutant Gray, served with that rank in the Revolutionary War. Handel A. Smith is a son of Abbott Smith. He was brought up in Milford on his father’s farm, attending the public schools, where he acquired the most of his education. After- ward, through an extensive reading, he largely increased his knowledge. At the age of twenty he obtained employment on the Boston & Lowell Railroad, where he remained but a limited period. Owing to his father’s iJl health and subsequent death he returned to Milford, and took charge of the homestead farm, which was sold shortly-after. He then came to Milford village, where for a short time he was engaged in the manufacture of shoes. He next took up farming in the town of Milford, but soon resumed shoemaking in the village. After this he was employed as a clerk in various lines of business for a num- ber of years, but since 1894 he has been prac- tically retired. At present he is a trustee of the Milford Savings Bank. Mr. Smith was married June 6, 1855, to Marinda A. Burns, a native of Milford. She is a daughter of the late John Burns, of Mil- ford, who died in 1875. Mr. Burns had three other children, namely: Susan E., now the widow Converse, of East Kingston, N.H.; Daniel W., a resident of Milford; and Maria A., the widow Hamblett, of Milford. Mrs. Smith is a distant connection of Prudence BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 221 Cummings of Revolutionary fame, who, when defending the bridge at Pepperell, Mass., captured Captain Whiting, the Tory, who was carrying despatches for the British. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had two children — Edwin H. and Charles W.—both of whom are deceased. Mrs. Smith is a member of the Congregational church. Mr. Smith is a Re- publican in politics. He is a public-spirited man, and is always ready to assist in improv- ing his native place. Both he and his wife are highly esteemed in Milford. OHN B. BISHOP, a stirring and suc- cessful business man of Hillsboro County, is well performing his part in developing the native resources of this part of New Hampshire, owning and working a granite quarry in the town of Milford, be- sides which he makes a specialty of handling the “light new Westerly granite.” He was born January 11, 1857, in the Province of Quebec, Canada, which was also the birth- place of his parents, John B. and Adelaide Bishop, the former of whom, now past seventy years of age, is a resident of Milford, while the latter is no longer living. John B. Bishop, Jr., resided in the Province of Quebec until fourteen years old, when he came with his parents to Milford, N.H. Here he completed his school studies, and at the age of fifteen. years began the battle of life on his own account. He worked for many years during seed-time and harvest as a farm laborer, while in the winter seasons he was engaged as a wood-chopper. In 1881 he began working as a quarryman, being em- ployed for some time in getting out stone, and later working at stone cutting. In 1886 Mr. Bishop purchased the thirty-five acres of land on which his quarry is located, and which he has since operated with profitable financial results. Among the manufactures of granite for which he is famed are edgestones, window-sills, flagging, and general building materials. He has been, in truth, the archi- tect of his own fortunes, his present prosperity being entirely due to his own persistent energy and wise foresight. December 25, 1880, Mr. Bishop married Miss Stephanie Belanger, of South Lyndeboro, N.H., and they have one child, a daughter named Eugenia. Politically, Mr. Bishop sup- ports the principles of the Republican party by voice and vote. Religiously, he is a mem- ber of the Roman Catholic church. LVIN JOSIAH BEMIS, for many years a leading business man of Jaffrey, N.H., where he is still a resident, was born in the adjoining town of Dublin on August 18, 1821, son of Josiah and Sybil (Emery) Bemis. His pater- nal grandfather was James Bemis, who was born at Marlboro, N.H., and lived in that town until he was eighteen years of age, when . he ran away, and became a soldier in the Con- tinental army during the war of the Revolu- tion. After the war he settled in Dublin, where he spent the remainder of his life. He was a farmer and highly respected. At one time he served as Sheriff. He was twice married, his first wife being Hannah, daugh- ter of Jonathan Frost, and his second wife Lois Walker. By the second marriage were ‘eight children; namely, Hannah, James, Lois, Thomas, Josiah, Betsey, Eli, and Mercy. Josiah Bemis, father of Alvin J., was born in Dublin, N.H., on August 20, 1795, and died on March 12, 1852. He was a lifelong farmer and shoemaker, and a member of the Baptist church. His first wife was Esther Riggs. His second was Sybil Emery, daugh- ter of William Emery, of Jaffrey. Mrs. Sybil Emery Bemis was born on March 25, 1794, and died on December 21, 1832. Her two children were: Alvin J. and James E. Bemis. James E., the younger son, who was born in Dublin, N.H., in 1824, died in May, 1896. He was married, but had no children. He resided for some forty years at Jaffrey, en- gaged in the manufacture of woodenware. Alvin J. Bemis attended the public schools of the town of Dublin, and began his working life by learning the trade of making pails at Hinsdale, N.H. He was at Hinsdale for about two years, and he subsequently worked 222 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW for two years in a box shop at Jaffrey. In company with his brother he then began mak- ing woodenware at Jaffrey, and was for forty- one years successfully engaged in that busi- ness. In addition to this he carried on for about six years, in partnership with Walter L. Goodnow, a large general store, his interest in which he sold out to Mr. Goodnow in 1881. Mr. Bemis married May Greenwood, daugh- ter of Daniel Greenwood, of Marlboro. She was born on December 22, 1823, and has been the mother of two daughters; namely, Mary J. and Emma S. Mary J. Bemis was born at Jaffrey on October 5, 1845, and died in 1873. She married in 1865 Fred Prescott, and be- came the mother of a daughter, Mabel, who was born on August 26, 1866. Mabel Pres- cott married Will C. Coolidge, of Boylston, Mass. They have three children, namely: Alvin J., born August 5, 1889; Winifred, born April 22, 1891; and Doris, born May II, 1895. Emma S. Bemis was born on June 21, 1853, and was married to Walter L. Good- now on July 25, 1874, the day previous to her death. Mr. Bemis has been a trustee of the Savings Bank for some years. An energetic, enter- prising, and capable man of business, one who has been an important factor in developing the industrial interests of Jaffrey, he is a highly esteemed citizen. ° RANK O. LAMSON, the present treasurer of the Mont Vernon (Hills- boro County) School Board, and a rep- resentative citizen of this town, was born here, October 20, 1858, ason of William O. and Orindia (Odell) Lamson. His great-grandfather was a pioneer in Mont Vernon, settling on the farm where the sub- ject of this sketch now resides, when it was covered with timber. This farm has since re- mained in the family, William, son of the pioneer, succeeding him in its ownership, and he in turn being succeeded by William O., the father of Frank O. William O. Lamson was educated in the common schools of Mont Vernon. He was successful as an agricultu- rist, and during the winter season was for many years engaged also in lumbering. For some years he was a member of Prospect Grange of Mont Vernon. He died July 12, 1896, his wife, Orindia, having passed away many years before, November 24, 1874. Five of their children are living, namely: Harriet F., wife of Henry Kelso, of New Bos- ton, N.H.; Mariette A., a resident of Mont Vernon; Ellen O., wife of Lendall Dodge, of New Boston; Ida H., wife of Woodbury L. Perham, of Wilton, N.H.; and Frank O. The father was a stanch Republican, po- litically. Frank O. Lamson grew to manhood on the homestead, and was educated in the public schools of Mont Vernon and at McCollom In- stitute. The homestead, of which he has be- come the owner, contains over two hundred acres of land, and he carries on general farm- ing with excellent success. On January 9, 1890, Mr. Lamson married Miss Marcia E. Batchelder, who was born in Mont Vernon, daughter of George G. and Mary E. Batchelder. Her father has passed away, but her mother survives, and is a resi- dent of Mont Vernon. Mr. and Mrs. Lamson have a son and a daughter, namely: Albert B., born July 31, 1891; and Ella M., born March 5, 1895. Mr. Lamson is a Republican in politics. He has served in various town offices. He has been Selectman, was six years on the School Board, a portion of the time as treas- urer and as chairman, and has served as Road Commissioner. He is a member of Prospect Grange. EORGE A. PORTER, a prosperous farmer of Marlboro, was born upon the farm he now owns and occupies, January 9, 1828, son of Levi W. and Sally (Sawyer) Porter. His grandfather, Asa Por- ter, who was born in Weymouth, Mass., No- vember 3, 1756, served in the Revolutionary War, participating in several of the famous battles. Asa came here about the year 1780, and for a time resided in a dugout, called the tomb. Later he bought a tract of wild land, now known as the farm of the late Fuller BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 223 Clark. This he cleared and cultivated, and on it erected a house, which is still standing. His death occurred December 1, 1852, at the age of ninety-six years. He married Eunice Williams, who, born in Groton, Mass., July 23, 1760, died December 18, 1821, aged sixty- one years, four months, and twenty-six days. Levi W. Porter, a native of Marlboro, born March 21, 1795, was reared to agricultural pursuits. After his marriage he settled upon the farm where his son now resides, tilled the soil successfully during the rest of his active period, and kept a hotel in the days when stages ran from Keene to Boston. He served on the Board of Selectmen for several years, represented his district in the legislature for three terms, was highly esteemed by his fel- low-townsmen, and died April 6, 1867. His wife, Sally, who was a native of Sharon, N.H., and a daughter of Moses Sawyer, be- came the mother of three sons. Thege are: Moses S., who resides in Leominster, Mass. ; Levi W., a resident of the same place, who is engaged in a manufacturing industry; and George A., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Levi W. Porter died August 19, 1866, aged sixty-eight years, ten months, and eight days. After acquiring his education in a district school and an academy, George A. Porter taught schoo] at Jaffrey, N.H., for one term. When his mother died, he bought the home farm, and he has since carried it on success- fully. Besides the homestead of one hundred and sixty acres and fifty acres of adjoining land, he owns some valuable timberland near the village, and three houses in the village, which he rents to advantage. His ability and interest in the welfare of the town are appre- ciated. He served upon the Board of Select- men during the Civil War, was Collector for one year, and he is a member of the local grange, Patrons of Husbandry. On October 24, 1861, Mr. Porter married Lucy A. Smith, who was born June 22, 1839, daughter of Joseph and Anna M. (Gates) Smith, of Fitchburg, Mass. She is the mother of two sons: George Wilbur, who is employed on the electric street railway of Fitchburg; and Joseph Warren, who resides at home with his parents. In politics Mr. Porter is a Republican, and he cast his first vote for General Winfield Scott in 1852. The family attend the Congregational church. OHN M. BURNS, a well-to-do agri- culturist of the town of Milford, was born May 17, 1829, on the old Burns homestead, where he now resides, son of the late Captain Peter and Sallie (Dunck- lee) Burns. The Burns family from which he springs was prominent for many years in Scotland, and was distinguished by a coat of arms. A more extended account of this fam- ily will be found in the biography of Luther M. Burns. Mr. Burns was reared to man’s estate on the home farm, receiving his education in the district school. Then he learned the trade of millwright, which he afterward followed for many years in New England. In 1861 he went to Pittsburg, Pa., and was there identi- fied with a company engaged in the manufact- ure of flax machinery. In Pittsburg he in- vented and manufactured a machine, said to be the first of its kind, for spinning flax tow. Returning then to Milford, Mr. Burns was here employed for a time as a builder and con- tractor. In 1871 he went to Boston, Mass., where he was subsequently employed for sev- eral years in the construction department of the Boston & Lowell Railroad, superintend- ing in that period the erection of the com- pany’s large passenger station. From Boston Mr. Burns went to Manchester, this State, having accepted the position of superintendent of the construction department of the Amos- keag Mills. Since his retirement from me- chanical occupations some time ago, he has made his home in Milford, living on the old homestead of which John Burns, his ancestor some five generations removed, was the origi- nal owner. This property contains sixty-five acres of land. He also owns village property in Milford. In politics he is identified with the Republican party. Mr. Burns was united in marriage April 15, 1852, with Miss Adaline F. Wyatt. She is a daughter of Foster and Mary (Gregg) Wyatt, and a sister of the wife of Luther M. Burns, 224 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW his brother, whose marriage took place at the same time. Samuel Wyatt, the paternal grandfather of Mrs. Burns, was Lieutenant of a company in the Revolutionary War. Mr. and Mrs. Burns have but one child, Willis L. Burns, who resides with his parents on the home farm, assisting in its management. A young man of unusual ability and intelli- gence, Mr. Willis L. Burns represented the town in the State legislature for two terms. He married Miss Amanda M. McDougal, and has three children — Margie I., Daisy M., and Gladys A. HOMAS D. WINCH, a well-known merchant of Peterboro, was born in Sullivan, this State, October 10, 1847, son of Thomas and Clarissa (Towne) Winch. His grandfather, who was a farmer of Sulli- van, had seven children that reached maturity. Thomas Winch, born in Sullivan in 181s, was chiefly engaged in farming. From Sulli- van he removed to Langdon in 1854; and he died in Marlow, N.H., at the age of eighty- one. His wife still lives in Marlow. In re- ligious belief Mr. Winch was a Congregation- alist, and his daily life evidenced the fact that he practised as well as believed in the Golden Rule. Previously a Whig, he became a Repub- lican upon the formation of that party, and thereafter ardently supported its principles. He was Selectman of Langdon for a time, and also represented it in the legislature in 1861— 62. Of his four children three are living, namely: Charles, who married Abbie Hub- bard, and has five children; George, who mar- ried a Miss Holden, and has one child; and Thomas D., the subject of this sketch. After graduating from Dartmouth College, George took up the profession of teacher, and for the last four years has been master of a grammar schco] in Manchester, N.H. After leaving the schools of Langdon, Thomas D. Winch worked for two years ina general merchandise store of Peterboro, and for one year each respectively in a store at Ayer Junction and one in Keene, N.H. Fol- lowing this, he went to Marlow, N.H., and started in business under the firm name of Towne & Winch. Having remained there two years, he returned to Peterboro in 1872, and was engaged in a milling business up to 1884. Then, after a year spent in Boston, he formed with Mr. M. E. Field the partnership that still exists. Messrs. Winch & Field conduct a general merchandise store, to which the exceptional quality of their goods and their accommodating business methods have at- tracted a large number of customers. On June 15, 1870, Mr. Winch married Jo- sephine A. Nichols, daughter of Luther Nichols, of Peterboro. Mr. Winch is a Uni- tarian in religious belief. In politics he isa Republican. He belongs to Golden Cross of Peterboro. Both he and Mrs. Winch are ever ready to aid any movement for the gen- eral good. HO. OHN A. BOUTELLE, an experienced agriculturist and a capable business man of Amherst, was born November 1, 1836, in Antrim, N.H., son of the late James C. Boutelle, Jr. His grandfather, James C. Boutelle, Sr., was for many years an esteemed resident of Antrim. The father was born and reared in Antrim. In 1844 he removed to Milford, this county, where he died while yet in the vigor of manhood, March 27, 1855. He left with their mother five children, of whom James C., of Milford, and John A. are living. John A. Boutelle received his school educa- tion in Hillsboro County. He was eight years old when he accompanied his parents to Mil- ford. At the age of sixteen, soon after the death of his father, he came to Amherst, where he has since resided. Beginning life as a laborer, he saved his money until he had sufficient to warrant him in buying the one hundred acres constituting his present home- stead. Since then he has carried on mixed husbandry and lumbering with signal success. By his honorable methods of business he has won the esteem of all with whom he has come in contact. Mr. Boutelle is an adherent of the Republican party. He is a member of Souhe- gan Grange of Amherst and of the Masonic Lodge of Milford. ZACHARIAH SHATTUCK BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 227 On October 27, 1860, Mr. Boutelle married Miss Chastina Duncklee, daughter of Porter and Mary A. (Buxton) Duncklee. Both par- ents of Mrs. Boutelle were born and reared in Milford, and there spent nearly a half-century. About 1849 they removed with their family to Amherst, where they spent their remaining years. for fifty years, they celebrated their golden wedding. Shortly after they died, the hus- band in 1884, and the wife in 1887. Of their children three others are living, namely: Mrs. Caroline McGaffey, of Milford; Kate A., of the same town; and Mary A., the wife of Brooks R. Came. Carrie L., the only child of Mr. and Mrs. Boutelle, died January 26, 1884, leaving one child — Lizzie Boutelle MacKay, who lives with her grandparents. RANK S. HARRIS, of Harrisville, the well-known manufacturer of boxes and woodenware novelties, was born March 16, 1862, at Troy, N.H., son of Will- jam A. and Sarah E. (Fife) Harris. His grandfather, Stephen Harris, who was born in Richmond, N.H., removed when a lad with his parents to Swanzey. Subsequently Ste- phen became a resident of Troy, where he spent the rest of his life. He was engaged in agricultural pursuits. His children were: Elisha, Stephen, Jr., Willard, William A., Lucy Emeline, and Lydia. William A. Harris, born at Swanzey, Au- gust 29, 1825, died July 10, 1885. He was a farmer and a painter, and he spent the greater part of his active business life in Troy. He served the town as Selectman and Tax Collector, and was a constant at- tendant at the services of the Universalist church. His wife, Sarah, a daughter of Timothy Fife, of Troy, was born May 23, 1826, and died July 28, 1897. She was the mother of five children, namely: William F., who died in infancy; Fred A., born May 13, 1856; Will H., born Septem- ber 18, 1857; Aurilla M., born October 2, 1859; and Frank S., born March 16, 1862. Fred A., who resides at Keene, where he is employed in a box manufactory, married Ida When they had been husband and wife: E. Bliss, of Jacksonville, Vt. She was born August 11, 1857, and is the mother of three children. Will H. resides at East Sullivan, N.H1., and is engaged in milling and farming. He married Lizzie M. Davis, of Stoddard, who was born March 12, 1858, and has two children. Aurilla M., now residing in Troy, has been on the School Board of that place for some time, and devotes considerable atten- tion to school affairs. Frank S. Harris began to work for his liv- ing asatelegraph operator and assistant sta- tion agent at Troy on the Fitchburg Railroad. After five years spent in that position he en- gaged in his present business with O. C. Whitcomb. In 1892 the business was re- moved from Troy to Harrisville, where it is at present located. Messrs. Harris & Whit- comb manufacture blocked-corner wooden packing boxes, fancy boxes, children’s tool chests, scholars’ companions, and many toys and novelties. Their goods are sold all over the United States, and some are sent to for- eign markets. Mr. Harris married Addie Eleanor Willard, who was born in January, 1857, daughter of Zophar Willard, of Harris- ville. She and her husband attend the Con- gregational church. Mr. Harris is a member of the fraternity of Free & Accepted Masons. ACHARIAH SHATTUCK, an _ ex- tensive farmer and a lifelong resident of Nashua, who died February 20, 1893, was born January 24, 1816. His parents, Abel and Alice L. Shattuck, resided in Nashua for the greater part of their lives. Abel Shattuck was for many years engaged in mercantile business in this town, and also carried ona farm. He was an able, energetic business man, and his sturdy adhe- rence to principles of honesty and integrity was appreciated and commended by his fellow- townsmen. His last days were passed upon his farm. He was the father of four sons and three daughters. The only one of his chil- dren now living is his son, George Shattuck, a resident of Pepperell. The others were: Joseph, Mary, Abel G., Sophronia, Esther S., and Zachariah, the subject of this sketch. 228 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Zachariah Shattuck was reared at the home- stead, and his education was acquired in the schools of Nashua. At an early age he began to assist in the work of the home farm, and the practical training he received in his youth was the means of his attaining marked proficiency in agricultural pursuits. Succeeding to the possession of the homestead, which contains four hundred acres of excellent pasturage and tillage land, he devoted himself diligently to its management. His progressive tendencies led him to enhance its value by the introduction of improvements; and he not only erected the present substantial residence, but remodelled the other buildings. He was regarded as one of the leading farmers and representative men of this community; and his death, which oc- curred in his seventy-eighth year, was the cause of sincere regret. He possessed to a high degree sterling characteristics that neces- sarily won the esteem and admiration of his neighbors and business associates, and his family have every reason to be proud of his honorable record. Politically, he supported the Republican party. He was an attendant of the Congregational church. On February 22, 1870, Zachariah Shattuck was united in marriage with Matilda P. Chase. She was born in Milford, N.H., November 24, 1843, and is a daughter of the late Jonathan and Diana Chase. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Shattuck. One died in in- fancy. The living are: Lillian M., Edward Z., and Alice L., all of whom are residing at home with their mother. Mrs. Shattuck pos- sesses much energy and executive ability. She still occupies the homestead, and manages the farm with the assistance of her son. HARLES P. JEFTS, the chairman of the Board of Selectmen of Stod- dard, was born in this town, March 23, 1848, son of Gilbert and Eliza (Eaton) Jefts. Jonathan Jefts, the father of Gilbert, resided in Stoddard, and was a well- to-do farmer and a member of the Masonic fraternity. By his wife, Nancy Richardson Jefts, he was the father of four children — Jonathan, Gilbert, Betsey, and Salome. Gilbert Jefts, who was born in Stoddard, February 22, 1802, tilled the soil in his na- tive town during the greater part of his life, and was highly esteemed for his many com- mendable qualities. Though not an aspirant to public office, it was his custom to freely express his views at town meetings, and his counsel was generally considered both sound and practicable. His religious belief was the Universalist. He died October 1, 1880. Eliza Jefts, his wife, who was born in Sulli- van, N.H., June 10, 1806, became the mother of nine children; namely, Harvey, Lucretia, Merrill, Cyrus, Lucinda, George R., Eliza, Charles P., and another child who died in in- fancy. Harvey and Lucretia died young; Merrill died at the age of twenty years; and Lucinda, who died in August, 1870, at the age of thirty-three years, married George Friend, of Marlow, N.H., and had one daugh- ter, Jennie B. Cyrus Jefts, who owns and operates a saw-mill in Ashburnham, Mass., married Roxana Blodgett, and has four chil- dren — Fred A., Charles I., Walter E., and Adella M. George Jefts, a farmer of Stod- dard, married Elizabeth Carr, and has had seven children — Hermon E., Mary L., Anna G., Henry N., Walter M., Hiram L., and John L. Eliza is the wife of Riley Barrett, one of the successful agriculturists of this town, and has one son, Martin H. Mrs. Gil- bert Jefts died July 7, 1892. Charles P. Jefts was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town. When his studies were completed he went to Marlboro, Mass., where he was employed in a shoe factory for some time. Upon his return to Stoddard he engaged in farming, an occupa- tion he has since followed energetically and with success. He also manufactures shingles. In politics he is a Democrat. He has served the town as Supervisor, and he has been a member of the Board of Selectmen for four years, and is now the chairman of the Board. Mr. Jefts married Hannah M. Carr, cf Stow, Mass., and now has six children. These are: Emma L., who is residing at home; Stella C., a tailoress in Keene, N.H.; Hattie L., a graduate of Cushing Academy, and a school teacher in Swanzey, N.H.; BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 229 Eugene R., a student at the Durham Agri- cultural College; Ida F., an artist and deco- rator of pottery, residing in Keene; and Alva C., who resides at home. The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church. RTHUR H. MILLER, an influential business man of Peterboro, and son of the late John R. Miller and his wife, Ellen, was born in Peterboro, January 5, 1863. His grandfather, Jesse Miller, born in Peterboro, July 6, 1791, was engaged in agricultural pursuits throughout his life, and died September 6, 1885, at the age of ninety-four years. Jesse’s wife, in maidenhood Asenath Bonner, who was born May 28, 1796, died March 10, 1868. John R. Miller, son of Jesse and Asenath Miller, was born November 6, 1828. He re- ceived his education in the town schools. At the age of fifteen he commenced to learn the printer’s trade in the office of the New Hamp- shire Courier at Concord. Having done so, he returned to Peterboro, entered the employ of a printer named S. P. Brown, and subse- quently succeeded to the business. In com- pany with K. C. Scott, he issued the first number of the Contoocook 7ranscript on the 27th of May, 1849, and afterward printed it for two years. At the end of that time he sold out to his partner, and went to Western New York, where he worked as a journeyman printer. In December, 1851, after returning to Peterboro, he purchased the only drug store in the town at that time. This he there- after conducted until his death in 1896. Mr. Miller was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1863, and in 1868 he was qualified to serve in the same capacity throughout the State. In 1891 he was appointed Associate Justice of the Police Court established in that year in Peterboro. On August 17, 1861, Mr. Miller was made Postmaster of Peterboro, which office, by reappointment, he held until Jan- uary 14, 1892. He was for many years a prominent Odd Fellow, and held many impor- tant offices in that order. In 1889 he was a delegate to the New Hampshire Constitu- tional Convention. For several years he was Librarian of the town, and was one of the trustees of the Peterboro Savings Bank. Actively interested in town affairs, he served in the capacities of Auditor, member of the School Board, and Supervisor of Schools. In politics, he was a Republican; in religious belief, a Congregationalist. He was twice married. His first wife, Allura A. Moors Miller, at her death left a son, Edward E., born August 23, 1853, now residing in Rochester, N.Y., who married Mary Bolton, and has three children — Allura A., Lotta, and John P. She had another child, Francis A., born June 17, 1858, who died July 25, 1858. The second wife, who is now living in Peterboro, had two children: Arthur H., the subject of this biography; and Harry E., born June 10, 1867, who married Nellie J. Holden, of Saxton’s River, Vt., and has three children — Mona G., Olive G., and Earl V. Arthur H. Miller began his business life as an assistant in his father’s drug store. He was admitted as partner in 1885, when the firm name was changed to that of J. R. Miller & Son. Since the death of his father he has continued the business alone. Mr. Miller is unmarried. Following the example of his father, he is a stanch supporter of Repub- lican principles. He is an esteemed Mason of the Peterboro lodge. Cordial, warm- hearted, and generous, and of unquestioned integrity, he has many friends, and is re- garded as one of the rising men of the town. RA W. JACKMAN, who operates a saw and grist mill in Hillsboro, was ‘ born in Bradford, N.H., March 3, 1844, son of Stephen and Sarah (Hoyt) Jack- man. His grandfather, Humphrey Jackman, who was born July 16, 1761, moved from Bos- cawen, N.H., to Bradford during the latter part of the last century, and was engaged in farming for the rest of his active period. An active and intelligent citizen, he was highly esteemed by his neighbors, and was Justice of the Peace for many years. He took a deep interest in religious matters, and was a Deacon of the Congregational church. His death occurred July 10, 1840. He married 230 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Judith Pettengill, who was born July 23, 1761, and died July 30, 1842. They were the parents of nine children, of whom Stephen was the eighth-born. None of them are now living. Stephen Jackman, father of Ira W., was born in Boscawen, September 13, 1799. He followed the stone mason’s trade in early life, but during the greater part of his active years he was engaged in tilling the soil. One of the prosperous residents of Bradford in his day, he enjoyed the respect and esteem of those who knew him for his true and upright character. He was an active member of the Congregational church. He died September 16, 1868. His first wife, Sarah Hoyt, who was a daughter of Daniel Hoyt, of Hillsboro, died at the age of forty years. She was the mother of six children, of whom two are liv- ing, namely: Ira W., the subject of this sketch; and Daniel H., who married Alma Graham, of Chicago, I]l., and has one daugh- ter, Myrtle A. Stephen Jackman married, second, a sister of his first wife, and she died leaving no children. Ira W. Jackman was educated at Bradford Centre, and after leaving school he was for a time engaged in farming. When nineteen years old he came to Hillsboro, and at the age of twenty-one purchased an interest in a saw- mill, which he operated for four years. For the succeeding ten years he was employed in the hosiery-mill carried on by ex-Governor Smith, and he was subsequently engaged in the same business at Laconia for five years. In 1881 he, in company with his brother John, bought the saw and grist mill which he is now carrying on, and since his partner’s death he has conducted the mills alone. He deals quite extensively in lumber and grain, and is doing a very profitable business. Politically, he acts with the Republican party. He was chairman of the Board of Selectmen in 1880, and is at the present time serving as Supervisor of the Check List. Mr. Jackman has been twice married. His first wife was in maidenhood Ella V. Ells- worth, of Gilmanton, N.H. For his second he wedded Mrs. Nellie Perkins Nichols, of Hillsboro. Mrs. Jackman had two children by her first husband, of whom one is now liv- ing. Mr. and Mrs. Jackman have no children of their own, but have adopted Bertha V. Jack- man, a daughter of Mr. Jackman’s brother, Humphrey, who died in 1883. Mr. Jackman is connected with Valley Lodge, I. O O. F., with the Knights of Pythias, and is treasurer of the Commandery of the Golden Cross, all of Hillsboro. He is prominent among the business men of this sec- tion, and his progressive tendencies are recog- nized and appreciated by his fellow-townsmen. He and his wife are members of the Congre- gational church. r ENNIS R. CHASE, a prominent resident of East Deering, was born 5) upon the farm he now owns and oc- cupies, February 1, 1849, son of Herod and Hannah (Gove) Chase. His grandfather, Moody Chase, was a prosperous farmer of Deering in his day, his death occur- ring September 22, 1859, at the age of seventy-nine years. The maiden name of his wife was Susan Locke, and he had a family of fourteen children, of whom the only survivors are Rhoda and Lovina. Herod Chase, father of Dennis R., was born in East Deering in 1806. He was an energetic and useful citizen, and served as a member of the Board of Selectmen for a num- ber of years. In politics he was a Republi- can. He was the first Postmaster in East Deering, and held the appointment for nine- teen years, at his death being succeeded by his son Dennis. His wife, Hannah Gove Chase, who was a daughter of Robert Gove, of Weare, N.H., became the mother of five children, two of whom are living, namely: John F.; and Dennis R., the subject of this sketch. John F. wedded Mary Almy, a native of Massachu- setts, and has two children — Almy and Frank S. Herod Chase lived to be eighty-three years old, and his wife died at the age of fifty- four. They were members of the Society of Friends. Dennis R. Chase acquired a good educa- tion in his native town. He taught school for fifteen winters, his summers being devoted BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 231 to farming. He and his brother own the homestead property of one hundred and twenty acres. He also owns the place where he lives, together with other real estate, and as a gen- eral farmer he is able and prosperous. He also carries on a general store, and is agent for fertilizers, farm machinery, and other agri- cultural stores. On February 7, 1870, Mr. Chase was joined in marriage with Mary A. Wilson, daughter of Clark Wilson, of Weare. He has four children, as follows: Hannah A., born Feb- ruary 24, 1877; Etta L., born February 24, 1880; Warren H., born February 1, 1882; and Carrie E., born March 26, 1886. Politically, Mr. Chase affiliates with the Republican party, and he has held various po- sitions of public trust. father as Postmaster, he continued in that office until 1893, and was in turn succeeded by his wife. Thus the office has remained in the family since its establishment. Mr. and Mrs. Chase are charter members of Wolf Hill Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, with which they have been officially connected, and are very active in its affairs. They attend the Friends’ Monthly Meeting at Weare, of which Mr. Chase has been clerk for seventeen years. EORGE P. LITTLE, of the firm of Putney & Little, general store- keepers at Antrim, Hillsboro County, was born in this town, October 4, 1845, son of William P. and Mary J. (Burns) Little. His grandfather, William Little, who was a native of Hillsboro, N.H., moved to Antrim in 1815. He, William, followed shoemaking for a time, and later built a tannery, which he carried on for the rest of his active years, dying December 18, 1869. He was an Elder of the Presbyterian church. His first wife, in maidenhood Abigail Wells, of Goffstown, N.H., died February 1, 1846, aged sixty- eight years. She was the mother of ten chil- dren, of whom William P. was the eldest. But two are living; namely, Sylvester and Frederick I. William P. Little, father of George P., was born in Antrim, and for a number of years After succeeding his. was engaged in shoemaking. In later life he kept a hotel in the northern part of this town, and was thus employed at the time of his death, which occurred September 1, 1869, at the age of fifty-two years. He was a Demo- crat in politics and a Presbyterian in re- ligion. His wife, Mary J. Burns Little, whom he married November 12, 1844, was born in Antrim, May 24, 1820. She is still living, and is the mother of three children, as follows: George P., the subject of this sketch; Mary J.; and Ella E. Mary J. married first Frank Dunlap, of Antrim, who died leaving her with two children — Belle and Jeanette. She married, second, Richard Flynn, of Pitts- field, Ill., and by this union has one son, Bernard. Ella E. Little married George Per- kins, of Antrim, and her children are: Carl and Mary. George P. Little was educated in Antrim, and became proficient in music, which he taught for five years. Establishing himself in mercantile business in North Antrim, he re- mained there until 1890, then becoming asso- ciated with IL. W. Putney, and carrying on business under the firm name of Putney & Little. Since the death of Mr. Putney he has continued the business without change of style, Mrs. Putney retaining her husband’s interest in the concern. Politically, Mr. Little is a Prohibitionist. He has served as Town Treasurer one year and as Selectman two years, and the community has profited by the ability and good judgment he dis- played while in office. On March 30, 1870, Mr. Little was united in marriage with Mary A. MclIlvin, of Antrim. He is an Elder of the Presbyterian church, of which Mrs. Little is a member. HARLES E. COOKE, formerly a lead- ing resident of Alstead, was born in this town, August 4, 1823, son of Arva and Rhoda (Willard) Cooke. Like most of the families living in this part of New Hampshire, the Cookes are of English origin. The first of the name in Alstead was Josiah, the grandfather of Mr. Charles E., who came from Covington, Conn., and settled 232 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW on a farm. His wife, Sarah Emerson Cooke, bore him five children. Arva Cooke, the second of his parents’ chil- dren, was born in Alstead in 1795, and died in 1844. He was educated in the common schools. After reaching manhood he engaged in farming, which he followed throughout the rest of his life. He was a prominent man, and took an interest in all public matters. The town had the advantage of his services in the capacity of Selectman for several terms. HIe was one of those old-time men of whom it used to be said, “His word is as good as his bond.” His wife, Rhoda, who belonged to Langdon, was born in 1797, and died in 1844. Their children were: Josiah W., Har- riet A., Charles E., Henry C., and Rhoda E., all born in Alstead. Harriet married Sterl- ing G. Anderson, a carpenter of this place, and has one son. Josiah W., who was a farmer and a teacher, married Rosette M. Harrington, of this town, and has one daughter. Henry C. was an importer of millinery stock in Bos- ton. His wife, Ellen A. Doolittle Cooke, has had no children. Rhoda E. married James Easterbrooks, a painter of Newton Upper Falls, Mass., and had a number of children. Charles E. Cooke was sent to school in his native town, then to Marlow, and later to Keene. After finishing his studies he was en- gaged for a number of years in farming. Then he started a milling business, having a grist and saw mill. Subsequently he manu- factured agricultural implements very success- fully for thirty years. He was Town Treas- urer for a time, Selectman for seven terms, Justice of the Peace for eighteen years, and legislative Representative in 1863, 1864, and 1865. Mr. Cooke has been twice married. His first marriage was made with Luthera Holt, of Goshen, whose children by him are: Charles H., Harriet A., and Oliver A. In 1869 he contracted a second marriage with Mrs. Maria H. Beckwith, who was born August 18, 1832. There were no children by this marriage. Charles H. Cooke, the eldest son, born Sep- tember 27, 1850, received his education in the schools of Marlow, and then learned the foundry business with his father, in which he has since been engaged. Asa citizen he has well sustained the family traditions. He has been on the School Board for a number of terms. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. By his wife, Adella Lewis Cooke, he has been the father of four children — Lena E., Charlotte L., Etta E., and Lewis Clyde. Lena, born June 23, 1877, was educated in the town schools and at Cushing Academy at Ashburnham, Mass. She is a singer of unusual power and_ sweetness. Charlotte L., born February 18, 1880, who was also educated at Cushing Academy, is now a teacher in the public schools of Alstead. Etta E., born in December 25, 1882, is a pupil inthe Alstead schools. Lewis Clyde was born June 28, 1890. Harriet A. Cooke, born April 4, 1853, married S. S. Wilder, of Hadley, Mass., and has three children, born as fol- lows: Alberta L., October 7, 1872; Elizabeth, October 15, 1877; and Richard H., Novem- ber 22, 1879. Oliver A. Cooke, Mr. Cooke’s youngest child, born January 19, 1857, is a book-keeper with a Boston firm dealing in bookbinders’ supplies. He is married, and has one child living, Harry A. Cooke. ILAS MUNROE SMITH, a suc- cessful merchant of Peterboro and uh a member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in Langdon, N.H., February 21, 1847, son of Orrin and Marinda (Patridge) Smith. His paternal grandparents were Ezra and Hannah (Hersey) Smith, the former of whom was born in Win- chendon, Mass., September 13, 1778, and the latter in Vermont, August 10, 1779. They settled in Langdon, and were prosperous farm- ing people. Orrin Smith was born in Lang- don, November 11, 1807. On June 9, 1836, he wedded Marinda Patridge, daughter of Syl- vester Patridge, of Alstead, N.H.; and it isa somewhat noteworthy fact that he and his wife were each one of twins. He resided in Langdon for many years, or until 1862, when he moved to a farm in Peterboro, and re- mained here for the rest of his life. He was a well-to-do agriculturist, and owned a farm of two hundred and twenty-five acres in this BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 233 town, besides valuable real estate in Iowa. He lived to be seventy-six years old, and his wife died at the age of seventy-three. They were the parents of seven children, six of whom are living, namely: Ezra M.; Ervin H.; Albert O.; Silas M., the subject of this sketch; Emma R.; and Alden E. Silas M. Smith began his education in the schools of Langdon, and at the age-of nine- teen entered mercantile business in Peterboro asaclerk. Shortly afterward he attended the McCollom Institute at Mont Vernon, N.H., where his studies were completed, he then re- turning to Peterboro. He continued as clerk for his former employer, G. T. Wheeler, until 1869, at which time he purchased the business which he has since conducted with very satisfactory results. He deals in hard- ware, paints, oils, groceries, and similar mer- chandise; and, although the business is car- ried on under the name of Smith Brothers, he is the sole proprietor. He is also a director of the bell factory in this town. In politics he is a Republican. He served as Tax Col- lector for one year, and in 1896 was elected a Representative to the legislature. On November 23, 1871, Mr. Smith was joined in marriage with Marinda K. Parker, daughter of John Parker, of Peterboro; and he has had three children. Of these the only survivor is Arthur Parker, born in August, 1872. He studied two years in Dartmouth College, is a graduate of Peterboro Academy, and is now assisting his father in business. Mr. Smith belongs to the Knights of Honor of Peterboro. He is a prominent member of the Congregational church, serving upon the financial and other committees, and is super- intendent of the Sunday-school. Mrs. Smith is a member of the same church. SAAC SMITH, one of the leading farmers of Deering, Hillsboro County, N.H., son of Isaac and Pamelia (Stevens) Smith, was born in this town, Novem- ber 23, 1826. His great-grandfather, Ichabod Smith, was an early settler in Deering, and here cleared a farm upon which he resided for the rest of his life. Isaac Smith, first, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, improved the farm that is now occupied by his grandson, and he cultivated it for many years. He afterward moved to a farm in Antrim, N.H., and remained for a short time, but passed his last days in Deer- ing, where he died at the age of seventy-five years. He married Nancy Codman, who bore him eleven children, none of whom are now living. Isaac Smith, second, the eldest of the eleven, and father of the present Isaac Smith, was born in Deering, November 30, 1791. He was a lifelong resident of this town, and his active years were spent in carrying on the homestead farm. A stirring farmer and a use- ful citizen, he gained the respect and esteem of his fellow-townsmen through his many estimable qualities. In politics he was a Democrat, and for several years he ably served as Collector of Taxes. He married Pamelia Stevens, a daughter of Calvin Stevens, of Mont Vernon, N.H., and they had ten chil. dren, five of whom are living, namely: Will- iam Turner; Isaac, the subject of this sketch; Francis G.; Theresa M.; and George D. The others were: Matilda K., Nancy S., Cal- vin S., Esther P., and Ellen M. Matilda K. Smith, whose death occurred at Mont Vernon, N.H., about twelve years ago, married Alvah B. Loveren, of Deering, and had five children, namely: Alvah Dexter and Clara M., who both died when quite small; and Edgar H., Arthur D., and Charles I., who lived to manhood. Charles I. Loveren was a jeweller by trade and got up’ several patents, one a diamond- setting machine of great value. He lived and did business in New York for several years. Overwork at length bringing on a mental trouble, he was taken to the Asylum for the Insane at Worces- ter, Mass., where he died November 7, 18094, leaving a widow and one daughter, Anna Ger- trude. Edgar H. Loveren and his wife, for- merly Lizzie Fillebrown, of Nashua, N.H., now reside in Boston, where he is engaged in some business for the city. They have one son. Arthur D. Loveren, who is a mason by trade, married Mrs. Emily DeWolf, and had two daughters. Nancy S. Smith married 234 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Robert P. Tuten, of Cambridge, Mass., who died after eleven years of wedded life, leaving her with seven children, the youngest of whom, Altia, then two months old, died three days later. The other six — Edward, Maria N., Susan R., Sarah T., Robert, and Esther P.— are all] living. Edward Tuten resides in Bellefonte, Pa., and has one son. Maria N., now the widow of Alonzo Bruce, of Mont Ver- non, N.H., had three children, two sons and a daughter, but the daughter died quite young. Susan R. and Sarah T., both unmarried, the former a dressmaker, the latter cashier of a bank, live together in Ayer, Mass. Robert is married, lives in Michigan, and is editor of a paper; and Esther P. is matron in a home in New York City. Mrs. Nancy S. Tuten died at her son’s, in Bellefonte, in 1883. Calvin S. Smith, who-married Maria Jewett, of Cam- bridge, Mass., died in March, 1888, leaving two sons— Herbert L. and Lyman J., both of whom are married. They are employed on the railroad — Herbert as an engineer, residing in Concord, N.H., and Lyman as a brakeman, his home being at Hillsboro Bridge, N.H. Esther P. Smith married Adam Dickey. They settled in Manchester, N.H., and were the parents of five children — Carrie A., Maria E., William Albert, Theresa, and Laura Jo- sephine. Theresa Dickey died when about two years old. W. Albert married Stella Peaslee, of Weare, N.H. He hasa home near his father’s, and is foreman of a department in the bobbin shop. Maria Dickey is a teacher in the Vaney School at West Manchester. The three girls live together with their father, their mother having died some fifteen years ago. Theresa M. Smith married January 1, 1857, William Dickey, who died a few years later at their home in Medford, Mass. Her second husband, Deacon Cristy, of New Bos- ton, N.H., after their marriage bought a place in Mont Vernon, N.H., where he died. She is now the wife of John T. McCollom, of that town. She never had any children. George D. Smith married Maggie Baker, of Boston, and had four children, namely: Minnie Grace, who died of consumption when twenty-six years old; Gertrude, who married James Cole, of Boston, and has three children, two girls and a boy; Walter Eugene, now fireman on some railroad leading out of Boston; Harlan Chester, who married Etta Dutton, of Deer- ing, N.H., May 31, 1897, and is now living in Boston. Ellen M. Smith died when but two years and a half old. William Turner Smith wedded Mary Ann Morgan, of Henni- ker, N.H. They had a son, named Orren. He was engaged in a paper-mill owned by his father-in-law, when one day, as he was showing a man about the place, his clothing caught in the shafting, and, carrying him over, injured him so that he died. Francis G. Smith mar- ried Mary A. Peasley, of Deering, and has three children — Mary, Francis, and Annie. Mrs. Pamelia Stevens Smith died at the age of sixty-four years and twenty-eight days. Her husband, Isaac Smith, second, died at the age of sixty-three years. Isaac Smith, third, was educated in the schools of Deering and Francestown, and re- sided at home until he was seventeen years old. At that age he went to Boston, where he was employed for a few months as assistant in a store, and was then engaged five years with the New England Glass Company, after which he returned to his native town and bought the homestead property. He later engaged in general mercantile business at Deering Centre, where he remained in trade two years. He then turned his attention to agricultural pur- suits, and taught school during the winter for a number of years. He owns four hundred and thirty-five acres of land, which affords him ample pasturage facilities, and for many years past he has carried on an extensive dairy. He keeps a large number of cows, and ships his milk to Boston. Mr. Smith has long been identified with the public affairs of Deering, and the ability and faithfulness with which he has discharged the duties of the various offices intrusted to him, have won the confidence and appreciation of his fellow-citizens. He has served, in all, five years as a member of the Board of Selectmen, as Superintendent of Schools six years, and as a member of the Board of Education for seven years. He has also acted as Moderator at town meetings for eighteen years, and represented the town in the legislature for three sessions. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 235 On February 25, 1858, Mr. Smith was joined in marriage with Josephine Whittle, daughter of William and Eliza Whittle, of Deering. Three children have been born of this union; namely, Ermin H., Verto, and Effie E. Ermin H. Smith married Mrs. Anna Forsaith Goodall, and they have a home in West Manchester. Verto is unmarried, and is a paper-hanger in Boston. Effie E. is the wife of Carlton C. Eaton, of Francestown, and has one daughter, Statira H. Mrs. Smith is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. HARLES F. PIERCE, a well-known business man of Alstead, and a native of this town, was born February 2, 1861, son of Orville W. and Lydia (Flanders) Pierce. His grandfather was Jacob Pierce, a cabinet-maker and prominent citizen of Alstead. Jacob’s children were: Jacob, Orville W., Daniel, Tryphena, Try- phosa, Sarah, Electa, and Samuel. Daniel became a farmer of Chesterfield, married Miss Elmira Black, of New York State, and had three sons—- Henry D., David H., and Will- iam H. Tryphena married Willard Booth, now a farmer of Ashby, Mass. Tryphosa died young; Sarah became Mrs. Leonard Pierce, of Langdon; and Samuel died in the army. Orville W. Pierce, born in Alstead, Decem- ber 6, 1807, died May 3, 1880. He became a mason by trade and followed that occupation, together with farming, throughout his life. He was an expert accountant, and did consid- erable book-keeping. A Universalist in re- ligious belief, he took a deep interest in church work. He first married Amanda Tem- pleton, of Acworth, who bore him eight chil- dren; namely, Melissa A., Jacob S., Franklin O., Mary A., Orilla, George H., Sarah E., and Harriet A. He contracted a second mar- riage subsequently with Mrs. Lydia Flanders Burroughs, a widow who was born in Newbury- port, Mass., January 14, 1818, and died June 26, 1891. She had two children — Clemen- tine and Charles F. Melissa A. Pierce mar- ried Henry Nevers, of Claremont, and died in 1855, when about twenty-four years of age. Mary A. married Charles Gates, a teamster of New Hampshire, and became the mother of three children: Lillian A., who married Frank Hadley, of Bellows Falls; Minnie O., who became the wife of George Shuman, of Walpole; and C. Fred, who is now deceased. Orilla died in 1862, when about twenty years of age. Hattie married W. F. Inman, of Providence, R.I., a hydraulic engineer and contractor for water-works, and has one child, E. Jesse. Jacob S., a farmer by occupation, married Mary O. Ray, of Walpole, and by her had one daughter — Hattie E., who married Henry Huey. He was a resident successively of Langdon and Walpole. He enlisted in the Fourteenth New Hampshire Infantry during the war, and died from the effect of the hard- ships endured while in the service. Franklin O., after serving for three months with the Fourth Massachusetts Regiment, re-enlisted in the Fourteenth New Hampshire Regiment, receiving the rank of Sergeant. In the mem- orable battle of Winchester, disabled by wounds in both feet, he would have been taken prisoner had not gallant Phil Sheridan saved the day by turning defeat into victory and re- covering the lost ground on which the wounded hero was lying. He married Mrs. J. Tram Messinger, whose children by him are: Mabel A., who married Frank Proctor; George F. ; and Jennie E. The wounds received by him in the war resulted in the loss of a foot. George H., who was a blacksmith in the State of Illinois, died in February, 1877. He married Clara Lease, of Urbana, II]., and had one son, Arthur. Sarah, who married her brother-in-law, Charles Gates, of Walpole, and had one child, Benjamin F. S., died in 1877. Clementine A., the only daughter of Mr. Or- ville Pierce by his second marriage, died at the age of fourteen years. Charles F. Pierce was sent when a lad to the town schools. Afterward he worked at farming for a number of years. During the past seven or eight years he has successively carried on a saw and grist mill. He is al- ways to be found on the side of progress and im- provement, and is much respected. His wife’s name before her marriage was Frances A. Ware. She was born in Keene, this county, February 2, 1868. 236 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW EORGE H. CURRIER, one of the leading farmers and best known resi- dents of Pelham, was born where he now resides, May 29, 1836, son of Simeon and Emily (Hall) Currier. The great-grand- father, Nathaniel Currier, was an early settler in Pelham, where he cleared and improved a | good farm. John Currier, the grandfather, a lifelong resident of this town, was a sturdy and industrious tiller of the soil. Simeon Currier was born in Pelham, Octo- ber 19, 1803. In his early years he followed the trade of stone-mason in Lowell, Mass., but the greater portion of his life was spent in till- ing the soil of the homestead property. Besides making other improvements.on the estate, he raised and remodelled the residence. He also owned other real estate. At one time he was a musician in the State militia. In politics he supported the Democratic party. He died February 3, 1881. His wife, Emily, whom he married November 9, 1826, was born in Dracut, Mass., March 29, 1806. She became the mother of six children, four of whom are living, namely: George H., the subject of this sketch; Elmira E., wife of George E. Mitchell, of Medford, Mass.; Sybil A., the wife of David Gage, of Oakland, Cal.; and Helen A., who is residing in Pelham. The others were: Jesse H., who died at the age of fourteen; and Amos Alonzo, who died, aged fifty-six years. Mrs. Simeon Currier is still living, and is exceedingly bright and active for one so venerable in years. George H. Currier was educated in the common schools of Pelham and at Phillips Academy of Andover, Mass. With the ex- ception of three years spent in a mercantile business in Boston, he has given his attention to agricultural pursuits at the homestead, which fell to his possession. Politically, he isa Democrat. A Selectman during the ex- citing times of the Civil War, he was both energetic and efficient in procuring recruits and also substitutes for drafted men. He served upon the Board for eleven years, for several years in the capacity of chairman. He was a Representative to the legislature in 1866, 1873, and 1874; he has been a member of the Board of Supervisors and of the School Board; he was formerly a trustee of the Pel- ham Public Library; and he is now Collector of Taxes. On December 18, 1862, Mr. Currier was united in marriage with Aroline Marsh, daughter of Joseph Marsh, of Pelham. Mrs. Currier has had four children —Henry M., Arthur G., Harry E., and Lillian M. Harry E. died at the age of nineteen months. Henry M. married Gertrude H. Hillman, and has one son, Richard H. Arthur G. married Jessie W. Smith, of Lowell. Mr. Currier is connected with the order of the Pilgrim Fathers and is Master of Pelham Grange, Patrons of Husbandry. RANKLIN G. WARNER, M.D., a rising young physician of Antrim, Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in Chestertown, N.Y., January 18, 1863, son of Daniel and Lizzie (Jeffs) Warner. He is of the eighth generation in descent from William Warner’, a native of England, who came to America and located in Ipswich, Mass., in 1637. William Warner‘ died in April, 1642. He had three children, two sons and a daughter; namely, John, Daniel, and Abigail. Jobn Warner’, son of William, was born in England in April, 1616. He came to America with his father in 1637, and lived for a time in Hadley, Mass., probably also in Dunstable and Pepperell, as children were born in these towns. He died May 17, 1692. He had nine children, seven sons and two daughters: Sam- uel, John, Mark, Nathaniel, Daniel, Mehit- abel, Eleazer, Priscilla, and Joseph. Samuel Warner3, son of John?, was born in Dunstable, Mass., in 1640, and died April 3, 1683. He married Minerva Swan on October 21, 1662, and seven children were born to them; namely, Samuel, John, Dorothy, Sarah, Eleazer, Priscilla, and Richard. Richard Warner‘, son of Samuel3, was born in Pepper- ell, Mass., May 13, 1676, and died in 1767, He had five children: Joseph, who died in infancy; Richard; Mary; Eunice; and Joseph. Joseph Warner, son of Richard+, was born in Pepperell, Mass., in 1745, and died in 1817. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 237 He had eight children, five sons and three daughters; namely, Richard, Joseph, John, Daniel, Samuel, Sally, Betsey, and Prudence. Daniel Warner®, son of Joseph5 and grand- father of Franklin G. of this sketch, was born June 8, 1784, in Townsend, Mass. He spent his life as an agriculturist. By his first wife, Ruth Emery, whom he married on February 14, 1805, he had one child, Daniel. By his second wife, Betsey Hasley, whom he mar- ried March 21, 1821, he had six; namely, Nancy, Mary, Ruth, Charles, Lydia, and Henry. Daniel Warner’, son of Daniel®, was born June 17, 1806, in Townsend, Mass. He settled upon a farm in Chestertown, N.Y., and tilled the soil with prosperous results until his death, which occurred October 12, 1881, in his seventy-sixth year. In October, 1841, he married Lizzie Jeffs, a native of Townsend, born August 15, 1827. She died November 9, 1865, aged thirty-eight years. She was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Their six children are all living; namely, Adeline, Charles, Luther, Giles, William, and Franklin George. Adeline. Warner®, born August 6, 1844, married Alfred Slocum, August 6, 1860, and has five children: Mary; Amanda; Abby, born in 1867; Andrew, born in 1870; and Archie, born in 1878. The eldest child, Mary Slo- cum, born in 1861, married George Fish in 1877, and has five children: Harmon, born in 1878; Frank, born in 1881; Leon, born in 1883; Allen, born in 1885; and Bertha, born in 1887. Amanda, the second child of Alfred and Adeline Slocum, born in 1864, married Eugene Perry in 1880, and has four children: Louise, born in 1880; Vernis, born in 1882; Swaine, born in 1885; and Harry, born in 1895. Charles Warner’, born January 29, 1847, was married in 1870 to Mary McLamee, of North Creek, N.Y., and has six children: Nettie, born in 1872; Annie, born in 1874; Harvey, born in 1876; Cora, born in 1886; Harley, born in 1888; and Dora, born in 1891. Luther Warner’, born December 27, 1850, married Adelaide Mead, of Chestertown, N.Y., in 1872, and has one child -—- Harry Mead Warner, born in 1873. Giles Warner’, born December 10, 1855, married Emma Mead, of Chestertown, N.Y., in 1877, and has three children: Mattie, born in 1878; Dora, born in 1880; and Lewis, born in 1883. William Warner® was born October 10, 1858. Franklin George Warner’, the special sub- ject of this sketch, son of Daniel’, acquired his early education in Glens Falls, N. Y., and was graduated at the University of Vermont in 1888. His professional studies were com- pleted at the medical department of the Al- bany University in 1892; and, locating in An- trim during that year, he has been in practice here since. His ability as a physician has manifested itself in successful treatment of the many difficult cases that have been intrusted to his charge, and he now has a large and lu- crative practice. On November 6, 1895, Dr. Warner was joined in marriage with Nettie M. Heritage, of Amesbury, Mass. She was born in Provi- dence, R.I., March 11, 1870, and is a daugh- ter of George Heritage. Dr. and Mrs. War- ner have one son— Stanley George Warner?, born July 6, 1897, in Antrim, N.H. Politically, the Doctor acts with the Dem- ocratic party. He is now serving upon the Board of Health of the town of Antrim. Without seeking public notice outside of his professional work, he has become exceedingly popular, and as a citizen is regarded with cord- ial respect and esteem. Dr. Warner united with the Methodist Episcopal church at We- vertown, N.Y., and his wife is a member of the Congregational church in Newport, N.H. HARLES A. STEELE, a_ well-in- formed and prosperous farmer of Hud- son, was born here, October 25, 1860, son of Charles and Martha A. (Boyd) Steele. His great-great-grandfather, William Steele, was a native of Scotland, whence he came to America about the year 1720, and settled in Hillsboro County some time between then and 1730. William took up wild land, which he cleared and subse- quently cultivated with success. His wife, whose maiden name was Janette Mulligan, 238 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW came to this country in the same vessel with him. They reared a family of seven children, five sons and two daughters. The sons were: John, Samuel, Moses, William, and Joseph. Samuel was killed at Crown Point in the Rev- olutionary War. Moses settled in Hillsboro, and William in Hudson, N.H. Of the daugh- ters, only Mary’s name is known. William and Janette Steele spent their last years and died on the farm where they settled. The next in line was William, who lived with his parents until their death, carrying on the farm, of which he afterward became the owner. His wife, in maidenhood Mary Barrett, had nine children; namely, Rhoda, William, Osgood, James, Hannah, Margaret, Mary, Moses, and Daniel. James Steele, the grandfather of Charles A., was considered one of the best farmers in the town of Hudson. He also occupied the old Steele farm, owning all together about five hundred acres, a portion of which was then within the limits of Londonderry. He was well-informed on current events, and took an active part in town affairs. He married Miss Hannah Palmer, and ten children were born of the union. Five of these died in childhood; namely, Sarah, Almira, Harriet, Almira (sec- ond), and Kimball. The others, who all at- tained maturity, were: Charlotte P., Charles, Almira, James H., and Moses. Of these James H. is living. The father died on the home farm, July 5, 1868, and his wife on Jan- uary I, 1852. Charles Steele, born in Hud- son, May 12, 1821, was an energetic, upright man and a respected and influential citizen. He owned a portion of the homestead, on which he spent his life, successfully engaged in general farming and lumbering. Owing to his business ability and judgment he was elected by his townsmen to a number of offices, including that of Selectman. In politics he was a Democrat, in religion he was a Meth- odist. His wife, Martha, was born in London- derry, N.H., September 25, 1821, daughter of Robert and Mary (Town) Boyd. He died April 21, 1890. They had six children, of whom Hannah E., born July 1, 1853, died March 10, 1873. The others are: Harriet, born July 10, 1844, who is the wife of John N. Martin, and lives in Melrose, Mass. ; Mary M., born September 30, 1846, who mar- ried Charles W. Spaulding, and lives in Hud- son; Martha, born April 13, 1849, who is the wife of James M. Crowell, of Windham, N.H.; Charlotte N., born May 16, 1856, who is unmarried, and lives with her younger brother; and Charles A., the subject of this sketch. The mother resides with her son, Charles A. Charles A. Steele received his early educa- tion in the town and district schools. After- ward he attended the Nashua Literary Institute for a time and the Pinkerton Academy in Derry for two terms. He has followed the calling of his forefathers, and to-day owns the old Steele homestead, which he has had prac- tically in his charge since he was seventeen years of age. In addition he owns a tract of about five hundred acres in this and adjoining towns, and has an interest in much more. Be- sides carrying on the farm, he also does some teaming. On December 27, 1882, Mr. Steele was joined in marriage with Miss Lottie A. Rey- nolds, who was born in Windham, October 10, 1859, daughter of Hiram and Mary (Pres- cott) Reynolds. Four children have been born of the union, namely: Lena M., on Oc- tober 27, 1883; Nellie Ida, January 9, 1885; Charles L., June 28, 1888; and Myra C., born November 4, 1890. In politics Mr. Steele is a Democrat. Besides serving in minor offices, he was Selectman for three terms. ATHAN WHITNEY, a prominent citi- zen of Bennington, N.H., was born in Westminster, Mass., July 20, 1828, son of Smyrna and Ruth (Whitney) Whitney. His genealogy is traced back to John Whitney, the Puritan emigrant, who was the first of his name in America, having settled in Watertown, Mass., before 1635. John Whitney’s first wife, Elinor, bore him eight sons, and died May 11, 1659, aged fifty-four years. His second marriage was made with Judith Clement. Made a freeman March 3, 1635, he was Selectman of the town from 1638 to 1655, was made Constable January 1, 1641, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 239 and was the Town Clerk in 1655. His death occurred June 1, 1673. The Whitney Gene- alogy, by Frederick Clifton Pierce, treats fully of the subject. Samuel Whitney, the grandfather of Nathan, was a farmer in Westminster all his life. He married Thankful Wilder, and they had four children. Samuel died in Westminster in 1812. Smyrna, his eldest son, who was born in Westminster, March 5, 1786, took up farming in early life. He was, however, fitted for college at New Ipswich Academy, and later on engaged in schoo] teaching. He finally settled down to farming on the old homestead, and became one of the successful and prominent men of the place. He was Selectman for many years, and belonged to the Congregational church. His wife, Ruth, who was a daughter of Nathan Whitney, of West- minster, had seven children, of whom Charles H., Nathan, and George E. are living. Charles H., by his first marriage, which was contracted with Abbie A. Tolman, of Fitch- burg, Mass., became the father of two chil- dren — Mary A. and Hattie C. His second wife, who came from Dublin, N.H., and whose maiden name was Isabelle H. Hayes, bore him one child, Millie M. George E. Whitney first married Sarah Tolman, of Ash- burnham, Mass., who died leaving two chil- dren — Frederick W. and Emma L. By his second marriage, contracted with Lura L. Nims, of Roxbury, N.H., there were four children — Charlotte R., Mary B., Ida N., and Ralph E. Nathan Whitney was educated in the schools and academy of his native place. After leav- ing school, he worked on the farm for some time. Then he was employed by his brother in the paper-mill at North Reading, Mass. At the end of eight years he went to Fitch- burg, where he spent two years, but remained still in the employment of his brother. Then in Claremont, N.H., he hired the Jarvis Paper Mill, and there, with stock furnished by his brother, manufactured paper at so much a ton until 1866. In that year he went to Benning- ton, N.H., his brother furnished the mill and stock, and he manufactured paper, as before, at a specified rate. Two years later a stock company was formed, and he was appointed manager. In 1872 he engaged in the manu- facture of sashes, doors, and blinds at Keene, N.H., retaining his residence in Bennington. Beginning in 1878, he manufactured wood pulp for about six years. Later he turned his attention again to farming for a while. At present he limits himself to a general over- sight of all his business interests. Mr. Whitney was first married November 27, 1850, to Mary S. Tolman, of Troy, N.H. Of their children Frank E. and Carrie Louise are living. Frank E. married Grace M. Chase, of Rochester, N.H. Carrie Louise became the wife of Charles H. Hadley, of Brooklyn, N.Y., and they have five children now living — Grace L., Bessie E., Charles H., Ruth W., and John C. Mrs. Whitney died March 23, 1861. Mr. Whitney contracted a second marriage November 30, 1864, with Charlotte M. Belcher, a native of Stockbridge, Vt. They have two children— William B. and Edward S. Mr. Whitney and all his family are members of the Congregational church, in which he has been Deacon for eleven years. , LFRED SAWYER, a well-known dairy farmer and prominent man of affairs in East Jaffrey, Cheshire County, N.H., was born in Sharon, Hillsboro County, this State, August 12, 1831, son of Josiah and Margaret (French) Sawyer. His paternal grandfather also bore the name of Jo- siah. He was a native of Sharon, and the active years of his life were there spent in till- ing the soil. The maiden name of his wife was Martha Wyman, and their children were: Josiah, Polly, and Sally. Josiah Sawyer, second, father of Alfred Sawyer, was born July 7, 1800, in Sharon, but grew to manhood in Jaffrey, where he was engaged in farming during the greater part of his life. His death, which occurred on Sep- tember 14,. 1864, was caused by an accident. He was esteemed as a capable, well-to-do farmer and useful citizen. His wife, Mar- garet, who was born in Jaffrey, December 18, 1794, daughter of Thomas French, and died 240 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW January 1, 1882, was the mother of eight chil- dren, as follows: Cummings; Emily C.; George W.; Alfred, the subject of this sketch; Lydia A.; Adeline H.; Leonard F.; and Levi B. Alfred Sawyer was reared and educated in Jaffrey, and remained at the parental home- stead for five years after his marriage. He then bought the property which he now occu- pies. Aside from general farming, extensive dairying, and stock-raising, he has done more probate business than any other man in Jaffrey, settling a large number of estates. Politi- cally, he is a Republican. He was a Select- man eleven years, has served as Supervisor and Overseer of the Poor, has been Justice of the Peace twenty-five years, chairman Board of Trustees of Public Library, trustee of the Savings Bank, and, while a Representative in the legislature, in 1874 and 1875, was a member of the Committee on Mileage. He was actively concerned in establishing the pub- lic library, and is deeply interested in for- warding all public improvements. He attends the Congregational church. Mr. Sawyer married Lucy M. Parker, who was born in Nelson, N.H., July 9, 1829, daughter of Nathaniel B. Parker, of that town. Two children were the fruit of this union, namely: a daughter, Mary A., born Septem- ber 30, 1855; and a son, Clifton A., born September 11, 1861. Mary A. Sawyer is the wife of Will J. Mower, of this town. Clifton A. Sawyer married Jennie M. Hale, of Rindge, N.H. Their children are: Bernice L. and Roscoe A. Mrs. Sawyer’s death oc- curred January 19, 1892. ERTRAM ELLIS, one of Keene’s present Representatives in the New Hampshire legislature, is a son of Moses and Emily (Ferrin) Ellis. Born in Boston, Mass., November 26, 1860, he came with his parents to Keene in 1863. His early education was obtained in the public schools of Keene. In the class of 1884 he graduated from Harvard University, and in the class of 1887 from Harvard Law School. He was a clerk in the law offices of Evarts, Choate & Beaman in New York City from the summer of 1887 to the summer of 1888, and practised law in Denver, Col., from 1888 to 1890. From Denver he returned to Keene in July of the latter year. He became interested in the Sen¢znel newspaper as one of the propri- etors in 1893, and in the same year became the editor of the daily and weekly editions of the paper, namely —the Keene Lvening Sen- tanel and the New Hampshire Sezd¢znel. A Republican in politics, Mr. Ellis was the president of the Young Men’s Republican Club of Keene for five years. He has served as a member of the Board of Education and a trustee of the Elliot City Hospital in Keene, was Aide-de-camp on the staff of Governor Busiel in 1895-96,-and is the Representative of Ward 4 in the present legislature. Mr. Ellis is also the secretary for New Hampshire of the Harvard Law School Association. On June 20, 1894, he was united in matrimony at Minneapolis, Minn., with Miss Margaret Louise Wheeler. EIL McLANE, formerly a manufact- urer of sashes and blinds at New Bos- ton, now living in retirement, was born in Francestown, N.H., Janu- ary 19, 1816, son of John and Elizabeth (Mc- Collum) McLane. His grandfather, Malcolm McLane, a native of the parish of Learcastle, County Argyle, Scotland, was born in Janu- ary, 1745. Malcolm married Isabelle Living- ston, who was born in the same place in 1755. They came to America in November, 1773, and landed at Boston. The wife’s father, John Livingston, had previously settled in New Boston, and was one of the earliest resi- dents of the district. Pressed into military service at the time of the French and Indian War, John Livingston spent seven years in the army, and was at the taking of Quebec. In 1768 he located in New Boston, and there passed the remainder of his life. He owned a great deal of property and was a wealthy man, ranking as one of the leading citizens of the town. Malcolm McLane lived in New Boston and also in Francestown, chiefly, however, in the latter, and was known as a stirring, indus- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 241 trious man and a stanch Presbyterian. His wife died in Francestown in 1804, aged forty- eight years; and he died in the same town in January, 1831, aged eighty-six years. Their children, all of whom attained maturity, were: John, Jane, Daniel, Nancy, Neil, Mary, Isa- belle, and Archibald. John McLane, who was a farmer by occupa- tion, spent an active life in Francestown, Newport, and Fairlee, Vt. A man of charac- ter and education, he was County Judge in Orange, Vt., and was at different times State Representative and Selectman, besides serving in certain minor offices. In religious belief he was a Congregationalist. Actively inter- ested in politics, he was a Democrat up to a late period of his life, when he became a zeal- ous Free Soiler. He died in Fairlee in 1851, at the age of sixty-seven; and his wife died in New Boston, in 1882, aged ninety-one years. Of their fourteen children, all of whom grew up, five are living, namely: Neil, the eldest and the subject of this sketch; Charles, who lives in Goffstown; Rodney, who resides in New Boston; Nancy, also a resident of the latter place; and Robert E., who lives in Phillipston, Mass. Neil McLane resided in Francestown until 1845, living for a part of the time with his grandfather, who died when the boy was but fifteen. His opportunities for obtaining an education and a start in life were very limited. He spent six years working on a farm for ten or twelve dollars a month after attaining his majority. Then locating in New Boston, he and his brother Rodney engaged in the manu- facture of sashes, doors, and blinds. Though they began in a humble way, they prospered steadily, and soon had a large factory anda thriving business. They conducted the indus- try until 1887, when they disposed of it and retired. Mr. McLane has been Justice of the Peace for forty years, and was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1888-89. In politics he has been a Republican since the formation of the party. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist, and both he and his wife have been members of the Presbyterian Society in New Boston for forty-five years. Mr. McLane was married August 14, 1849, to Sarah C., daughter of John and Dor- cas (Cleaves) Kelso. She was born in the place where she now lives, August 20, 1816. Her father was born in New Boston, July 14, 1771, and her mother in Mont Vernon, March 16, 1773. Her grandfather, Daniel Kelso, was one of the first settlers of New Boston, and a soldier in the French and Indian War. Marian Augusta, the only child of Mr. and Mrs. McLane, born in New Boston, May 24, 1854, is now the wife of John H. Clark, who was born in Lyndeboro, December 25, 1838. Mr. McLane and his wife are the oldest couple living in the town to-day, and are highly esteemed by the community. His suc- cess in life has been well earned by his enter- prise and industry. Having read extensively on many subjects, he is to-day one of the best-informed men in his town. He keeps well posted on all matters of current interest, and is well in touch with the history of the world. An excellent historical account of New Boston, written by him, was published in the History of Hillsboro County in 1885. ODNEY McLANE, mentioned above as brother of Neil, was born in Fran- cestown, July 18, 1820, and grew to manhood in that place and in New- port. He received his education in the com- mon school. After working at farming for some time, the partnership with his brother in the sash and blind business was formed in 1846, under the firm name of N. & R. Mc- Lane. He was married November 17, 1853, to Adaline, daughter of Caleb and Hannah (Fletcher) Farley. Her father was born in Hollis, where the Farley family are old set- tlers; and her mother in old Dunstable, Mass. The eight children of her parents included two pairs of twins. Five of the number are living. Mr. and Mrs. McLane have one son — Charles Sumner, born November 15, 1854, now a resident of Kansas City, Mo., where he is a successful lawyer. He fitted himself for the profession by reading Jaw with Senator Wadleigh, of Milford. He married Agnes A. Bear, of Kansas City. Mr. McLane has been Selectman, and also Town Treasurer, for a 240 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW number of years. He is a charter member of Pacific Lodge, No. 49, F. & A. M., at Fran- cestown. Both he and his wife are liberal in religious belief, and attend the Presbyterian church. In political affairs he has been a Republican since the formation of the party which he helped to organize. AVID A. McCOLLUM, a highly respected farmer of New Boston, N.H., was born in Mont Vernon, August 2, 1823, son of Rodney and Naomi (Wilson) McCollum. He is a de- scendant on the paternal side of Alexander McCollum, who was born in Londonderry, Ireland, and came to this country about the year 1730. Alexander’s son, also named Alexander, who was born in Londonderry, N.H., about 1758, settled in New Boston, lo- cating in a spot situated one mile east of the old Presbyterian church. He was a thrifty farmer, was the first Town Clerk of the place, and died there in 1768. The next in descent, likewise named Alexander, was the grand- father of the subject of this sketch. Born in New Boston, April 22, 1766, he was a farmer and mechanic, was in comfortable circum- stances, and served the commmnity as Select- man for a number of years. He married Mary Patterson, who was born November 12, 1772. Rodney McCollum, born March 27, 1793, was an industrious farmer in New Boston and Mont Vernon. He was also in trade for a few years in the former place, and he taught schoo] fora time. He was a member of the Presbyterian Society, and during the latter part of his life he was a Republican in poli- tics. His wife, Naomi, who was born Sep- tember 12, 1794, had three children — David A., Arabella, and Mary R. Arabella, born August 27, 1827, married George Foster Allen, of Manchester, Mass., where she now resides. Mary R., who was born October 23, 1835, died unmarried, November 8, 1886. The father’s death occurred February 22, 1886, and the mother’s, January 1, 1873. David A. McCollum received the education afforded by the common schools of New Bos- ton. After leaving school he was employed in the capacity of clerk in Boston, Mass., for three years. Then he returned to his native place, since which he has been engaged in farming. In 1862, after spending many years in New Boston, he moved to the farm where he now lives, occupied in farming and carpenter’s work. In 1864 he enlisted in Company B, Eighteenth Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteers, and was in several en- gagements, including that at Fort Stedman and the attack on St. Petersburg. He was disabled in service, and never fully recovered. At the close of the war in 1865 he received an honorable discharge. He belongs to Charles Stinson Post, G. A. R., at Goffstown; and he and his wife are members of the Patrons of Husbandry, Joe English Grange, at New Boston. They are both Presbyterian in religious views, and in politics Mr. McCollum is a Republican. Mr. McCollum was married April 5, 1859, to Martha Sarah Cochrane. Born in New Boston, January 29, 1827, she died August 8, 1865, leaving two sons. These were: Henry B., born May 27, 1860, who now lives in Manchester, Mass.; and Rodney C., born January 13, 1863, who died March 11, 1889. Mr. McCollum was married a second time on June 27, 1889, to Susan Beans, who was born in Annapolis, N.S., May 8, 1846. Her par- ents, Michael and Jerusha Beans, are both now deceased. Mrs. McCollum was formerly the wife of Christopher Randell, and has one daughter. The latter, Mrs. Jennie Butter- field, the wife of Benjamin Butterfield, now living in Mont Vernon, has two children — Clarence F. and Bertha. Mr. McCollum has been successful in his farming, and now owns about one hundred and seventy acres of land. He is one of the oldest residents of the town, and has the respect of all. URTIS A. WOOD, M.D., a promi- nent farmer of Dublin, was born in this town, April 7, 1846,.son of Augustine and Elizabeth (Richard- son) Wood. His grandfather, Solomon Wood, a native of Hancock, N.H., who was also a farmer, early in life came to Dublin, where he CURTIS A. WOOD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 245 resided until his death. Solomon’s wife, Achsah, a daughter of Thaddeus Mason, bore him four children—Emily, Augustine, George, and Curtis. Augustine Wood, born in Dublin, Febru- ary 7, 1812, died in January, 1891. He lived on the old homestead, and like his father fol- lowed the occupation of farming. He was well informed on all questions of public im- portance, and was warmly interested in public affairs. He displayed an active interest in the affairs of his town, and served as Road Agent for a number of years. His religious affiliations were with the Congregational church. His wife, Elizabeth, who was born June 6, 1820, daughter of Abijah Richardson, Jr., of Dublin, and is still living, had two children — Curtis A. and Samuel R. Samuel R., who was a native of Dublin, born in June, 1850, died at the age of twenty-four years. Curtis A. Wood received his early educa- tion in the common schools of Dublin and at New Ipswich and Kimball Union Academies. Subsequently he completed the course of Dart- mouth College in the department of medi- cine, and graduated in the class of 1877. Shortly afterward he settled for the practice of his profession at Greenville, N.H., where he remained a number of years. Four years ago he settled on his fine farm of three hun- dred acres in Dublin, and has since carefully superintended that property. Mr. Wood married Ida L. Benson, of Norridgewock, Me., who was born in September, 1860. They have one son, Ralph Curtis, who was born at Greenville on November 18, 1885. Dr. Wood is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and he attends the Congrega- tional church. The Doctor is still in active practice, and doubtless will give his entire time to his profession when relieved of the care of this large estate. EACON THOMAS RAMSEY COCHRANE, one of the leading 9) farmers of New Boston, was born here, May 22, 1832, son of William C. and Harriet (Crombie) Cochrane. The Cochranes are descended from James Coch- rane, of Londonderry, Ireland, who came to America about the year 1720, and died in Topsham, Me. After his death his family moved to Londonderry, N.H. His wife, whose maiden name was Letitia Patten, had four children— Thomas, Peter, Mary, and another whose name is unknown. Thomas Cochrane, the next in the line of descent, born in Londonderry, Ireland, in 1703, was the first settler on the farm where Deacon Cochrane now lives, having located there about the year 1748. A sturdy, enter- prising farmer, owning about nine hundred acres of land, he was one of the prominent men of his town in those days. He was the first Deacon of the Presbyterian church in the town, and he was elected the first Town Mod- erator and the first Selectman at a town meet- ing held in his house, March 10, 1763. He married Jeanette Adams, who died June 7, 1784, aged seventy-six years. His death oc- curred November 20, 1791, at the age of eighty-nine. His son James, the great-grand- father of the subject of this sketch, married Christiana Aiken, and died at the age of forty. The next in the line was Thomas Cochrane, born March 25, 1759, on Cochrane Hill, in the westerly part of New Boston. He became a prominent farmer and a leading man; and he owned the present Cochrane farm, to which he added other land, so that at his death it con- tained between three and four hundred acres. The present homestead was built by him. On April 13, 1784, he married Margaret Ramsey, who was born in Londonderry, December 29, 1762, and died July 21, 1829, aged sixty-six years. He was also Deacon of the Presby- terian church, and in politics was a Whig. He died December 30, 1852. His eight chil- dren were born as follows: James, December 4, 1785; Lydia, March 15, 1788; Mary C., April 24, 1793; Anna, July 1, 1795; Nancy, November 16, 1797; Letitia, November 13, 1799; William C., June 3, 1802; and Mar- garet R., September 23, 1804. None of these are now living. A more detailed ac- count of the family may be found in the History of New Boston. William C. Cochrane, who was born on the old homestead, became a stirring, progressive 246 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW farmer. A man of cultivated tastes, he was especially fond of music. His genial disposi- tion and affable manners rendered him very popular. He was a Presbyterian in religious belief, and in politics he adhered to the Re- publican party after its formation. In the old militia he was a drummer. He was a great lover of horses. His first wife, Harriet, whom he married April 26, 1831, was born in New Boston, April 26, 1806, and died Au- gust 16, 1839. Marriage was made June 2, 1840, with Ann Clark. She was born Feb- ruary 5, 1810, and now resides in Goffstown. He died August 15, 1882. By the first wife there were four children — Thomas Ramsey, John C., Lydia C., and Margaret A. John C., who gained a wide reputation as an archi- tect, drew the plans for the State House of Springfield, Ill., and the Iowa State House; and he had charge of many other important structures. Born November 8, 1833, he died December 13, 1887. Lydia, who was born August 31, 1835, became the wife of the Rev. W. R. Cochrane, D.D., of Antrim, N.H. Margaret, born January 17, 1837, died March 17, 1841. By the second wife there were also four children; namely, Mary A., Mar- garet R., Anna C., and William C. Mary, born March 2, 1841, married A. M. Campbell, of Goffstown; Margaret, born February 12,” 1845, died August 8 of the same year; Anna, born August 30, 1846, became the wife of Deacon F. T. Moore, of Goffstown; William C., the twin brother of Anna, died April 10, 1847. Thomas Ramsey Cochrane received his edu- cation in a common and a private school, and grew up in New Boston. At the age of nine- teen he went to Nashua, and there learned the sash, door, and blind business. Compelled to withdraw from that occupation by a bronchial trouble, he returned in 1854 to the homestead of his grandfather, where he has since resided. He carries on general farming, making a spe- cialty of the milk trade. In connection with the latter he keeps from twenty to twenty-five head of stock of the best milch breeds. With a liking for good horses, he has some superior animals. He has an excellent farm, on which he has made many improvements, and owns in all about one hundred and seventy-five acres. The homestead, standing on a noble elevation, commands one of the grandest views of a beautiful country. He was the first Republi- can Selectman of the town, and held the office for four years. He was on the School Board for three years, and he has been Moderator at the town meeting, and served in other minor offices. He has been Deacon and clerk of the church for many years, and is now also its treasurer. He belongs to the Patrons of Hus- bandry, Joe English Grange, in which he has been Master. Deacon Cochrane was married January 1, 1863, to Almira F. French, who was born in Bedford, May 1, 1835, daughter of Leonard C. and Annis (Campbell) French. Their only son, Thomas Edward, born June 30, 1864, who is unmarried and resides with them, has held several town offices, and is the youngest Selectman that served on the Board. The Deacon, always an active, industrious man, represents an element of strength in the com- munity, and is to be depended on in any enter- prise for the advancement of the town’s wel- fare. Of a cordial and affable address, he is a favorite with all. Boston, was born March 15, 1839, in Lyndeboro, Hillsboro County, son of Andrew and Hannah E. (Chenery) Fuller. His grandfather, one of the early settlers of Lyndeboro, remained there until his death. Andrew Fuller was born in Lynde- boro, March 16, 1790. He was a good farmer and a hard worker, and he spent his last years in active life in Lyndeboro, where he died February 1, 1872, at the age of eighty-one years. He was liberal in his religious views, and his politics were those of the Democrats. He married Hannah E. Chenery, who was born in Watertown, Mass., May 20, 1800, and died June 30, 1859. They had nine children; namely, John C., Hannah M., Eliza A., Mary J., George R., William H., Moses C., John A., and Sarah E. John C., Hannah M., George R., and Sarah E. are deceased. Eliza A. lives in Manchester, N.H. ; Mary J. lives d= A. FULLER, a farmer of New BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 247 in Somerville, Mass. ; and William H. lives in Billerica, Mass. John A. Fuller, the subject of this sketch, spent his younger days in Lyndeboro, where he received his education. He afterward moved to New Boston, where he has since remained. He has been engaged in general farming very successfully, and now owns over one hundred and eighty acres of land, the most of which is under cultivation. At the present time he is also engaged in the grocery busi- ness. In his politics he is a Democrat, while his religious views are liberal. On May 21, 1865, Mr. Fuller married Ella M. Wright. She was born in Milford, N.H., September 22, 1847, daughter of James R. and Elizabeth P. (Peabody) Wright. Mr. Wright, who was born in Milford, November 21, 1821, now resides in New Boston with his daughter, Mrs. Fuller. Mrs. Wright was born in Milford, February 3, 1828, and died October 25, 1887. Besides Mrs. Fuller they had another daughter, now the widow of Otis M. Holt. Mr. and Mrs. Fuller have one son —Fred A. Fuller, born March 22, 1866. He married April 25, 1888, Minnie L. Stevens, of Francestown, and now has two sons — Arthur C. and Fenton Wright. ETER UPTON, one of the most prominent and influential citizens of Jaffrey, N.H., president of the Na- tional Bank in East Jaffrey, was born in Tyngsboro, Mass., on October 1, 1816, son of Jonathan and Nancy (Whittemore) Upton. His grandfather, Joseph Upton, son of Joseph, Sr., and Abigail (Gray) Upton, of the North Parish of the old town of Reading, Mass., now North Reading (and great-grandson of John, Sr., the first American ancestor of the family, who died at an advanced age in 1699, in Read- ing, North Parish, where he was an extensive landholder), was born in 1725, and died in 1810. He was a farmer and settled at Tyngs- boro, Mass. Jonathan, father of Peter Upton, was born at Reading, Mass., on March 16, 1780, and died on August 16, 1839. He lived at Tyngsboro during the greater part of his life, but his last years were spent at Dunstable. He was a farmer by occupation. His wife, Nancy, who was a native of Malden, Mass., was born on September 25, 1786, and died in Nashua, N.H., on September 10, 1851. She was the mother of the following children: Nancy, Joseph, Jonathan R., Mary, Abigail, Sarah W., Peter, Ebenezer, John G., Andrew and Susanna, who both died in infancy, and Julia A. Peter and Julia, now Mrs. Avery, are the only living members of this large family. Peter Upton received his early education at schools in Tyngsboro, Dunstable, and at Pep- perell Academy, all in Massachusetts, and at the New Ipswich Academy, in New Ipswich, N.H. He began his business life as clerk in a store at the last-named place, and remained there until 1837, when he came to Jaffrey. Here he was employed for two years as a clerk for Hiram Duncan, and at the end of that time was taken into the business as equal partner with Mr. Duncan. | Representative of Amherst in the New Hampshire legislature, is one of the most thrifty and prosperous agriculturists of this section of Hillsboro County. Born July 19, 1855, in Charlestown, Mass., he was legally adopted by the late William H. Hub- bard, when about five years of age. William H. Hubbard, who was born and reared in Am- herst, at the death of his father, Amos Hub- bard, became the possessor of the paternal homestead. There he was engaged in agri- cultural pursuits during his active years, and he died in 1888. He was a strong Republi- can in politics. A charter member of Sou- hegan Lodge, No. 10, P. of H., of Amherst, he was prominent in the management of the society, and filled with fidelity the various offices of the grange. He married Betsey H. Russell, a daughter of Otis Russell, of Marl- boro, Mass. She survives her husband, mak- ing her home in the village of Amherst, being now past seventy years of age. Eugene C. Hubbard received his prelimi- nary education in the common schools of Am- herst. Then he attended the McCollom In- stitute in Mont Vernon for three years. Beginning when a boy to assist in the labors incidental to farm life, he has since been en- gaged in agricultural pursuits. Under his judicious management the Hubbard home- stead, to which he has succeeded, and which contains two hundred acres of land, compares favorably in point of cultivation and improve- ments with any estate in the vicinity. Be- sides carrying on general farming he is exten- sively engaged in raising various kinds of fruit. A shrewd man of business, endowed with a clear intellect and much force of char- acter, he is recognized as a serviceable guar- dian of the interests of the town and county. For four years he served with credit to him- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 399 self and to the satisfaction of his constitu- ents as Selectman of Amherst, having been chairman of the Board for two years. In 1896 he was chosen as the town’s Representa- tive in the legislature. In politics he is a stanch Republican. He is a member of Sou- hegan Grange, No. 10, P. of H. On March 19, 1878, Mr. Hubbard married Miss Addie F. Noyes, a daughter of Freder- ick Noyes, of Amherst. -Mr. and Mrs. Hub- bard have a family of three interesting chil- dren — Fred W., Emma G., and Bertha A. LARENCE E. MORRISON, of the Granite State Evaporating Company, Marlow, was born in this town, September 17, 1867, son of James H. and Sylvia M. (Corey) Morrison. The Morrisons, who are of English origin, trace their descent to two brothers, who came to this country in 1719, and settled in London- derry, N.H. Clarence E. Morrison’s great- grandfather, Samue] Morrison, resided in Al- stead, N.H. The grandfather, Benjamin F. Morrison, who was born in that town, June 29, 1813, spent the most of his life in Cheshire County. When a young man he drove a stage. He was later employed as a mechanic in the construction of locomotives and in the capacity of locomotive engineer. On Febru- ary 9, 1837, he married Sophia Dodge, of Springfield, Vt., who bore him two children — James H. and Frances A. James H. Morrison, born in Marlow, Au- gust 10, 1840, learned the currier’s trade, and afterward followed it for the rest of his life. He was an upright, conscientious citizen. In public affairs he was quite active, and ren- dered efficient services to the town as a mem- ber of the School Board. He died June 3, 188t. His first marriage was contracted July 4, 1864, with Sylvia M. Corey. She was born December 14, 1838, daughter of Nathan Corey, of Washington, N.H., and died August 20, 1872. On May 15, 1873, a second marriage united him with Mrs. Frances M. (Harris) Gould. By his first union he was the father of four children, namely: Frank E., born March 16, 1865; Clarence E., the subject of this sketch; and Lillie and Leslie, twins, who died in infancy. Frank E. Morrison was employed at cabinet-making for two years. Subsequently he was employed in the capac- ity of clerk in hotels at Lawrence, Boston, Portland, Me., and New York City. He is now an advertising agent, with headquarters in New York, and one of the proprietors of the Granite State Evaporating Company. After attending school in Marlow, Clarence E. Morrison completed his education with a commercial course at Eastman’s Business Col- lege in Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Subsequently he was employed at a tinware factory in Mar- low for ten years. Then he and his brother, Frank E. Morrison, bought the establishment, and formed the Granite State Evaporating Company. This firm makes sap evaporators, feed boilers, cookers, and syrup cans, and butter pails for creamery use. Their goods, some of which are protected by patents, are the latest improvements in this line. They are extensively used and greatly appreciated by maple sugar manufacturers and farmers, who derive much benefit from the saving of time and expense accomplished by their intro- duction. The company’s office in New York is located in Rooms 1, 2, and 3 of 500 Temple Court. On December 24, 1892, Mr. Morrison was united in marriage with Elizabeth M. Duffy, who was born in Hillsboro, N.H., April 22, 1874, daughter of Nicholas Duffy, of Win- chester, N.H. He has been Secretary of Forest Lodge, I. O. O. F. He attends the Methodist Episcopal church. RANKLIN HARTSHORN, a promi- nent and prosperous business man of Milford, was born September 6, 1833, in Amherst, son of Jotham and Elizabeth (Blodgett) Hartshorn. The paternal grand- father, Edward Hartshorn, was a boy of ten years when he removed from Reading, Mass., with his parents to Amherst, which was after- ward his permanent home. Jotham Hartshorn was a lifelong resident of Amherst, where he died in 1878. He worked at the carpenter’s trade in his earlier life. Afterward he was 310 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW engaged in agricultural pursuits, and eventu- ally established a successful business in the manufacture of lumber. Besides serving as Selectman in Amherst for many years, he represented the town in the State legislature for three terms. Franklin Hartshorn obtained a good com- mon-school education in Amherst and Mil- ford. At the age of twenty years, after assist- ing on the home farm for a time, he became associated with his father in the lumber busi- ness, to which he has since devoted much of his time and attention. On the death of his parents he assumed the sole charge of both the mill and the homestead property. Ons the latter, which contains about two hundred acres of land, he carries on farming with profit. In the lumber business his dealings, both wholesale and retail, are quite extensive. On February 2, 1860, Mr. Hartshorn mar- ried Miss Elizabeth P. Knight, a daughter of the late Jonathan Knight, of Amherst, N.H. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Harts- horn, Lucy A., Hattie M., and Levi J. are living. Lucy is now the wife of A. M. Wil- kins, of Amherst. Mr. Hartshorn is an ac- tive Republican in politics, and he served for one term in the State legislature as a member of the lower house. goods merchant of Milford, the vice- = president of the Souhegan National Bank, and the president and treas- urer of the Milford Granite Company, was born December 16, 1852, in Nashua, N.H., son of Hiram and Lucy (Fales) Barber. His great- great-grandfather, Captain Robert Barber, who held a captain’s commission under George ITI. in the Colonial troops, and was afterward a soldier in the Revolutionary army, was one of the pioneers of Canaan, Grafton County, where he and his descendants labored indus- triously in clearing and improving a tract of land. Hiram and Lucy Barber were both na- tives of Canaan. Henry H. Barber lived in Nashua until about four years old. Then his parents re- moved to De Kalb County, Illinois, going Ate H. BARBER, a leading dry- thence to Chicago, where they resided for a time. They subsequently returned to New Hampshire, locating in Canaan, where Henry H. Barber, the subject of this sketch, ac- quired his education in a private academy. On leaving the Canaan Academy, he began his active career as a clerk in the retail dry- goods house of Taylor & Norwell, of Nashua, remaining there a number of years. In 1878 he came to Milford, having bought out the firm of Gray & Howard, dry-goods merchants. Commencing on a moderate scale, he has now an extensive department store, which he is successfully conducting on safe business prin- ciples, employing from twelve to fifteen clerks to attend to his large number of patrons. He is also the treasurer and manager of the Mil- ford Granite Company, which is one of the largest concerns in the quarry and granite- cutting business in New England. Known for a man of foresight and good practical sense, he has been made the president of the Milford Board of Trade and a trustee of the Milford Savings Bank. Mr. Barber was united in matrimony with Miss Fostina M. Dodge, a daughter of Alva H. Dodge, of Antrim, N.H. He is now the father of one daughter, Ethelyn F. Barber. In politics he is a steadfast Republican, tak- ing a decided interest in local affairs, and he has served as Representative in the State legislature for two years. A Mason of the Milford Lodge, he is a member of St. George Commandery of Nashua, and he has taken the degrees of the Scottish Rite. He has also membership in the I. O. O. F. AVID ONSLOW SMITH, M.D., a well-known medica] practitioner of &) Hudson, was born here, November 12, 1823. His grandfather, Page Smith, a Massachusetts man by birth, in his earlier years settled in Hudson, where he car- ried on farming interests throughout the rest of his life. Page Smith attained the age of ninety years. His wife, Lydia Hazelton Smith, born March 31, 1757, passed away on the 4th of April, 182r. Alvan Smith, son of Page Smith, was en- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 311 gaged in farming, and taught school for many years. A very popular teacher, he was much sought for as master for the winter terms and for schools difficult of management. His farm in Hudson was under good cultivation, and he was recognized as one of the most progressive farmers in the town. He served the commu- nity for several terms as Selectman, and was also Superintendent of Schools. His relig- ious views were liberal. In politics at first a Whig, he joined the Republican party at its formation. His death occurred in Hudson, January 11, 1879. The first of his two mar- riages was contracted with Patty Robinson, who was the mother of Dr. David Onslow Smith. His second wife was Chloe Smith. Dr. Smith’s boyhood was spent in Hudson. He obtained his education in the town schools, the Nashua Seminary, and Pinkerton Academy, Derry. When twenty-three years of age he began to study medicine with Dr. H. M. Hooke, a practising physician of Hud- son. Later he took a professional course of study in the Harvard Medical School, from which, after four years of training, both in the theory and the practice of medicine, he graduated in 1850. Thereupon he located in his native town, where he has been engaged in active practice since. Within the past few years he has turned over to his son the heavier part of his work. As a physician Dr. Smith has won for himself a reputation for skill and ability over a wide territory. On August 30, 1855, Dr. Smith was mar- ried to Mary H. Greely, who was born Octo- ber 30, 1832, daughter of Reuben Greely. Mrs. Smith died December 27, 1867, leaving five children, namely: Minnie E., born June 5, 1856, now Mrs. William H. Bruce, of Gro- ton, Mass., and the mother of four children — Winfred, Ethel K., Margaret, and Harry Bruce; Edmund G., born October 10, 1857, who died March 29, 1869; Mattie R., born July 21, 1859, who now resides in Hudson; Herbert L., born January 9, 1862, a physi- cian in the city of Boston, who married Lottie De Wolf, and has two children — Theodora L. and David O.; and Henry O., born December 18, 1864, now practising medicine at Hudson, who married Marcia Dearing, and has one son, Deering Greely Smith. Dr. Smith contracted a second marriage, March 12, 1874, with Han- nah P. Haselton, who was born in Hudson, September 20, 1835, daughter of Luther Haselton. In politics he is a Republican. He served for many years on the School Board, and was a member of the last Consti- tutional Convention of the State. In relig- ious faith he is a Baptist. ERSONS BARTLETT, the senior member of the firm P. Bartlett & Son, of Milford, manufacturers of woollen hosiery, is well known in business and social circles, and highly re- spected for his sterling qualities. Born Au- gust 13, 1832, in the town of Morgan, Vt., he is a son of Zenas Bartlett, who is said to have been the second white child born in that place. The father, who was a farmer by occu- pation, spent a portion of his life in Morgan, which he represented for two terms in the Vermont Jegislature. He died in Milford, at the age of eighty-eight years, four months, twenty-eight days. His wife, in maidenhood Betsey Piper, was likewise a native of the Green Mountain State. They had a family of four children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the second-born. Persons Bartlett was educated in the public schools of his native town. At the age of twenty years he began to learn the shoe- maker’s trade, and afterward worked at it for twenty-five years in Stoughton and Randolph, Mass. He then engaged in business for him- self as a shoe manufacturer, continuing in Massachusetts until his removal to Lakeport, N.H., where he conducted a shoe and hosiery factory for some years. On December 1, 1886, Mr. Bartlett transferred his manufactur- ing interests to Milford, this county, where he has devoted his attention exclusively to woollen hosiery. He is conducting an exten- sive and profitable business, employing in busy seasons one hundred and forty hands. On August 2, 1862, he enlisted in Compan E, Thirty-fifth Massachusetts Volunteer In- fantry, which was assigned to the Army of the Potomac, under General Burnside. He 312 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW participated in the battles of South Mountain and Antietam, being wounded in the latter en- gagement. In January, 1863, he was honor- ably discharged from the service. In politics he is a Republican. In 1890 and 1891 he was a Representative to the State legislature. He is a Mason and an Odd Fellow, and is likewise affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, with the Order of the Golden Cross, and with the Pilgrim Fathers. He is an active and faith- ful member of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Milford and the superintendent of the Sun- day-school connected therewith. The first of Mr. Bartlett’s two marriages was contracted with Ann Capen, of Stoughton, Mass., who died July 10, 1890. She left three children, namely: Lucy J., the wife of A. E. Goodwin, of New York City; Fred B., the junior member of the firm P. Bartlett & Son, and who in 1895 and 1896 was a Repre- sentative in the New Hampshire legislature; and Annie, the wife of Jarvis Stowell, of Mil- ford. Born of the second marriage, which was made with Miss Abbie R. Lowe, of Am- herst, Mr. Bartlett has one child, Bertha. EORGE E. FARLEY, of Amherst, one of the enterprising agriculturists of Hillsboro County, was born Feb- ruary 6, 1849, in Hollis, N.H., a son of Enoch Farley, and a descendant of a pioneer settler of that place. His grandfather, Enoch Farley, Sr., a lifelong resident of Hollis, was wel] known and respected in the district. The father, a man of sound judgment and much executive ability, served as Selectman of Hollis for a number of years, and during the late war was a recruiting officer at Concord, N.H. He subsequently removed to Nashua, this county, where he was Street Commis- sionér for a number of terms, and where he died in 1886. In politics he was an unswerv- ing Democrat. His wife, whose maiden name was Harriet E. Baker, was born and reared in Sullivan, N.H. They reared four children; namely, George E., Luke A., Hattie E., and Lizzie G. Farley. George E. Farley grew to man’s estate in his native town, attending the district schools of Hollis, the high school of Milford, and the McCollom Institute of Mont Vernon. After leaving the latter institution, he taught school for one year in the town of Brookline, this State. Going then to Nashua, he began life as a Clerk in the furniture store of John Cog- gin, remaining in that capacity until familiar with the business in all of its details. Then, in company with his brother, Luke A. Farley, he bought out his employer, and, until the dissolution of the firm, carried on a successful business under the name of Farley Brothers. In 1879 Mr. Farley removed to Amherst, hav- ing bought the farm where he now resides, and has since carried on an extensive business in general agriculture and lumbering, besides serving as Justice of the Peace and doing much work in the probate line. On May 20, 1875, Mr. Farley married Miss Mary E. Harmon, daughter of the late Ivory and Almeda (Hobson) Harmon, of Nashua. They have one child, George W. Farley. Since becoming a citizen of Amherst, Mr. Farley has identified himself with the leading interests of the town, and encouraged and sup- ported all beneficial enterprises. For four years he has served acceptably as Selectman of the town. In politics he is a stanch Re- publican. He is a member of Souhegan Grange and of the Order of the Golden Cross, both of Amherst. HARLES F. DODGE, who owns and conducts one of the finest farms in New Boston, was born on this place, July 2, 1838, son of Solomon and Mary (Dodge) Dodge. His paternal great- grandfather, also named Solomon, who was an early settler, and the grandfather, Solomon (second), were influential men in the town, and followed farming as an occupation. The father, who was born here February 27, 1808, having likewise spent his active years in agri- cultural pursuits, died March 11, 1881, aged seventy-three years. Mary, his wife, who was born February 20, 1803, died at sixty-five. He was a member of the Baptist church, and she of the Presbyterian. In politics he was a Republican. He represented New Boston in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 313 the State legislature and in the Board of Se- lectmen for a time. Of his six sons Solo- mon, Charles F., William B., and Edward B. are living. The deceased are: Julian P. and Ernest A. Charles F. Dodge was educated in the schools of New Boston and at New London Academy. His chief occupation has been general farming, in which he has been suc- cessful. The old home farm, on which he resides, has become noted as one of the best in the State and county. He has a nice house, good barns and out-buildings. He owns sufficient other land to make about three hundred acres all together. The home place is conducted principally as a dairy farm, with about forty head of cattle, chiefly Holsteins. In January, 1872, Mr. Dodge married Miss Emma J. Wallace, who was born in Manches- ter, N.H., daughter of John and Abbie Wal- lace. They have four children living — Jessie E., Winifred, Mary A., and Gracie W. They buried their fifth child, Julian P. Dodge. In politics Mr. Dodge is a Republican. He has served acceptably as Selectman and on the School Board, and he is a member of the Baptist church. EORGE C. WARREN, an enterpris- ing general farmer and Jumberman of New Boston, was born here, July 30, 1847, on the old Warren farm, son of John B. Warren and a descendant of one of the earliest families here. [A brief account of the fam- ily’s early history will be found in the biog- raphy of James Warren.] After obtaining his elementary education in the common schools, young Warren attended Francestown Academy, and later Appleton Academy, now the McCol- lom Institute of Mont Vernon. In early man- hood he taught school for two winters. He came to the village of New Boston in 1872, and, in company with C. H. Dodge, forming the firm of Dodge & Warren, afterward con- ducted a general store for several years. Then, selling his interest in the store to Mr. Dodge, he took up lumbering, which he has since followed at intervals. He has also since then worked for Mr. Dodge in the capacity of clerk for three years. During the past four years Mr. Warren has carried on quite an extensive business in lumbering. His custom is to buy standing timber, and then cut and manufacture it into different kinds of lumber. In the busy season he employs from twenty to twenty-five men. He owns about four hun- dred acres of land in Hillsboro County. Be- sides his general farming and lumbering Mr. Warren attends to a milk route in New Bos- ton. The place on which he lives is known as the D. B. Lovering farm. On August 19, 1875, Mr. Warren and Miss Abbie E. Lovering were united in marriage. She was born in Deering, N.H., August 7, 1852, daughter of Daniel B. and Elsie G. (Eastman) Lovering. Her father, who was a prosperous farmer, was born in Deering, and died in New Boston in 1891. Her mother died in 1871. Mr. and Mrs. Warren have one daughter — Elsie G. Warren, who was born in New Boston, May 14, 1879. In his political relations Mr. Warren isa Democrat. He has been Town Treasurer for several years, a mem- ber of the School Board for three years, and he has served as Supervisor and in minor offices. The home of the family, situated on one of the picturesque hills that surround New Boston, is a beautiful place in the summer season. Mr. Warren is highly esteemed in the community. ing manufacturer of Swanzey, Cheshire County, and a member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in this town, November 17, 1859, son of Richard R. and Mary (Applin) Ramsdell. His grand- father, Elisha Ramsdell, was a native of Rich- mond, N.H., but some time after marriage he removed to Swanzey. Richard R. Ramsdell, father of James M., was born in Richmond, and came to Swanzey with his parents when he was three years old. At an early age he Jearned pail-making, and after working for others for some years he became associated with his father in the manu- facture of small toy pails. They started on a limited scale in a building on Bridge Brook, Jon: M. RAMSDELL, an enterpris- 314 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and after carrying on the business there for some time they in 1871 bought a factory for- merly used for that purpose in East Swanzey. They added the manufacture of large pails and buckets to their enterprise; and, as the demand for these articles increased, they purchased another mill but a short distance from the lower factory, and conducted a thriving busi- ness. Richard R. Ramsdell died in 1894. He was a member of Company I, Sixteenth New Hampshire Regiment, and served nine months in the Civil War. His first wife, Mary Applin, died in 1871, leaving four chil- dren, namely: James M., the subject of this sketch; Richard R.; Lizzie E.; and Angie M. His second wife, whose maiden name was Mary Dodge, and who, surviving him, resides at the home farm, is the mother of two chil- dren — Ethel and Alice. James M. Ramsdell was educated in his native town, and after leaving school he entered his father’s factory for the purpose of learning the business. He later bought the interest of his uncle, and, in company with his father, carried on the enterprise under the firm name of J. M. Ramsdell. Since the death of his father James M. has had the entire control of the business, and it has in- creased in many ways. He now manufactures lard tubs, in addition to the other articles; and the goods are disposed of in New York, Phila- delphia, St. Louis, Baltimore, and Boston. The lower mill was destroyed by fire some time since; and, instead of rebuilding, an addi- tion was made to the upper mill, where he now employs from fifteen to twenty men. He owns a tract of land, the timber from which he cuts and hauls to his factory; and he also buys from other operators. Politically, Mr. Ramsdell is a Republican, and in the last session of the legislature he was assigned to the Committee on Normal Schools. He is a member of Monadnock Lodge, F. & A. M., of Troy, N.H.; of Pakuoig Lodge, I. O. O. F.; is Commander of the local com- mandery of the United Order of the Golden Cross; and was formerly a member of the Sons of Veterans. Mr. Ramsdell married Hattie R. Alexander, daughter of Calvin Alexander, of Troy, N.H. Mr. and Mrs. Ramsdell are the parents of three children; namely, Blanche, Ruth, and Faith. The family reside upon the estate formerly known as the Applin place. They attend the Congregational church. ONAS CUTTER, for the past thirty years proprietor of the Cutter House in Jaffrey, formerly kept by his father, the late Ethan Cutter, was born in this town, December 9, 1833. He is a represent- ative of a well-known Jaffrey family which has been identified with the hotel business here for three generations, and members of which have been prominent in local public affairs. John Cutter, Mr. Cutter’s grand- father, a native of Woburn, Mass., settled in Jaffrey in 1789 or about that time, and fol- lowed the trade of a tanner and currier. He married Abigail Demary, who was of French ancestry, and they had the following children: John, Jonas, Benjamin, Ethan, Ermina, Cyrus, Esther, Nathaniel, Hepsy, Emeline, Paulina, and Abigail. Ethan Cutter, father of Jonas, was born in Jaffrey, April 11, 1795. He carried ‘on the hotel of which his son is now proprietor for upward of forty years, having taken possession of it in 1826. He was widely and favorably known throughout this section both as a genial host and an able public official. He occupied various public positions of trust, including those of Postmaster and Town Treasurer, which he held for many years. He was a charter member and once Master of Charity Lodge, F. & A. M., of Jaffrey. Ethan Cutter died October 24, 1889, in his ninety- fifth year. Nancy S. Blodgett, his wife, whom he married January 16, 1827, was a daughter of Timothy Blodgett, of Fitzwilliam, N.H. She became the mother of two chil- dren: Elizabeth S., born December 24, 1827; and Jonas, the subject of this sketch. Eliza- beth S. is the widow of George F. Lawrence, a native of Jaffrey, formerly a fruit and prod- uce dealer in Boston, and she is residing in that city with her two children: George E., born May 24, 1860; and Nancy B., born March 13, 1864. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 315 Jonas Cutter has been in the hotel business since completing his education, and in 1867 he became proprietor of the noted summer hostelry that had long been carried on by his father. The house is situated on elevated ground at the foot of Mount Monadnock, a magnificent view of which is to be obtained from the veranda, and for invigorating air and wild, picturesque scenery this locality is unsurpassed. Mr. Cutter married Lydia Valeria Eveleth, who was born in Dublin, N.H., April 3, 1832, daughter of Joseph Eveleth. Mrs. Cutter has been the mother of two children: Isabella V., born July 13, 1854, who died August 31, 1869; and Mortimer E., born June 5, 1856. Mortimer E. Cutter finished his studies at the New Ipswich Academy, and for a time was engaged in the stage and livery business in Jaffrey. He afterward became proprietor of the Granite State House, East Jaffrey, later was for two years proprietor of a hotel in Greenville, N.H., and is now carrying on the Hotel Winchendon, Winchendon, Mass. He married Nellie Platts, of that town, and has one daughter, Edith I. REDERICK H. COLONY, an enter- prising business man of Wilton, Hills- boro County, was born in Keene, N.H., February 3, 1850, son of Henry and Mary Louise (Hayward) Colony. His grand- father, Josiah T. Colony, was a resident of Keene. Henry Colony, who was a native of Keene, in early life worked at the glass-blower’s and carpenter's trades. Later he was the propri- etor of a general store, and still later he was engaged in the manufacture of woollen goods. In the latter business, which he carried on for many years, he was very successful and . acquired a handsome fortune. Born March 23, 1823, he died July 18, 1884, at the age of sixty-one years. Asa supporter of the Dem- ocratic party he ably filled various town offices. A prominent Mason, he was a mem- ber of Keene Lodge. His wife, Mary Louise, became the mother of six children, of whom Frank H., Frederick H., James, and Mary are living. Frank H. married for his first wife Marie E. Coffin. By his second wife, whose maiden name was Madeline E. Cameron, there are three children — Frank, John, and Eleanor. James married Clara B. Wilber, of Adams, Mass., and has three children — Mary, James, and Murray. Mary L. is the wife of James S. Wilkins, of Keene, and has two chil- dren— Mary L. and James S. Mrs. Henry Colony died at the age of fifty-eight years. She was a member of the Unitarian church. Frederick H. Colony acquired his education in Harrisville, N.H. After completing his studies he was appointed assistant teller at the Keene National Bank, and remained there for two years. He then became book-keeper in the office of his father’s mill at Harrisville, where he continued until 1880. Then he en- gaged in the woollen manufacturing business upon his own account in Harrisville, Keene, and South Adams, Mass. In 1883 he came to Wilton, where, in company with his brothers, under the firm name of Colony Brothers, the firm manufactured woollen goods upon quite an extensive scale until a short time since. On October 15, 1879, Mr. Colony was united in marriage with Lucy H. Grant, a daughter of Erastus Grant, of Lyme, N.H. Mrs. Colony is the mother of two children; namely, Henry G. and Louise G. In politics Mr. Colony is a Democrat, and his religious belief is the Unitarian creed. He is a member of Keene Lodge, of the Temple F. & A. M. MASA B. DAVIS, one of Hinsdale’s energetic farmers and best known cit- izens, was born in Winchester, N.H., July 7, 1824, son of Jona- than and Betsey (Burt) Davis. His grand- father, Oliver Davis, was a lifelong resident of Leominster, Mass., and was twice married. While he was serving as a soldier in the Ind- ian War, a bullet from an Indian rifle passed completely through his body, making an ugly wound, which never healed. Jonathan Davis was born in Leominster. Removing from Leominster, he located in the 316 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW south-west part of Winchester, and tilled the soil until his death, which occurred about the year 1832. He married for his first wife Hephzibah Pratt, and for his second wife Betsey Burt, daughter of Amasa Burt, of Winchester. His children by his first union were: Reuel, Hephzibah, Jonathan, Adeline, and Maria; and of these Reuel and Maria are living. His second wife became the mother of five children, namely: Lucius; Amasa B., the subject of this sketch; Pratt; Elizabeth; and Cyrus. Lucius Davis engaged in the meat business in Shelburne Falls, Mass., and died in that town. Pratt died young. Eliza- beth is the widow of Leander Felt, and re- sides in Winchester; and Cyrus Davis, who married Mary Gilmore, is a dentist in this town. Amasa B. Davis was left fatherless at the age of eight years, and the farm was for a time rented. He attended school in Win- chester; and, when old enough to undertake the management of affairs, he and his brother, Lucius, took charge of the farm, thus provid- ing a comfortable home for their mother. In 1858 Mr. Davis exchanged the homestead for his present farm of eighty acres, which is lo- cated upon the river road in Hinsdale, and was formerly owned by Sylvanus Barrett. Aside from general farming he for years trans- acted a profitable business in the fruit trade, buying apples all over the country; and for some time he was engaged in the woodenware business. He has also attended to consider- able probate business, and settled several es- tates. Politically, he is a Republican, and has taken an active part in public affairs. He was a Selectman three years, and repre- sented his district in the legislature in 1851- 52. He is connected with Golden Rule Lodge, F. & A. M., and the Sons of Temper- ance, and was formerly president of a temper- ance club in this town. In his religious belief he is a Congregationalist, and is an active member of that church. On May 27, 1851, Mr. Davis married for his first wife Juliet, daughter of Asael Lyman. She died October 11, 1852; and on February 6, 1856, he was joined in marriage with Julia Cook, daughter of Aaron Cook, of Hadley, Mass. Mrs. Julia C. Davis has been the mother of three children: Abbie, who died at the age of six months; Frank A.; and Frederick C. Frank A. Davis, who assists his father upon the farm, married L. Jeanette Morse, daughter of Sidney Morse, of Winches- ter; Frederick C. Davis, who is a clerk in a clothing store in Hartford, Conn., married Alice M. Clough. EORGE W. HASLET, a prominent citizen of Hillsboro, was born in Boston, Mass., October 24, 1859, son of George and Eliza (Hamilton) Haslet. The father, who was born in Hallowell, Me., in early life learned the trade of architect and builder, and followed it in Hallowell and Portland for some time. About the year 1858 he went to Boston, and there spent the remainder of his life. He was engaged in the same business there, but retired from active occupation several years before his death. His wife, Eliza, was born in Searsmont, Me., daughter of Richard Hamilton, of Hallowell, who was an officer in the Revolutionary War. All their children are living; namely, Hollis M., Mary J., Abbie C., Adelia E., and George W. The father, who was a very suc- cessful builder, erected some fine buildings in Boston. He was a Mason of the thirty-second degree, an original member of Boston Consist- ory, Scottish Rite, and he belonged to Boston Commandery, Knights Templars. In politics he was a Republican. He died at the age of sixty-four. His widow resides with her son at Hillsboro. She is a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Somerville, Mass. George W. Haslet attended school in Bos- ton and Somerville, Mass. Atter completing his education he went to work for Rufus S. Frost & Co., dry-goods commission merchants of Boston, with whom he remained three years. In 1880 he went to Hillsboro, and ac- cepted a position as book-keeper for the Hills- boro woollen-mill. After some time spent in that capacity he became the superintendent, which position he still occupies. The mill employs about one hundred and eighty hands, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 317 and turns out woollen goods of all grades. Mr. Haslet is also interested in the First National Bank of Hillsboro, of which he is the vice-president. In October, 1885, Mr. Haslet was married to Mary G. Dutton, of Hillsboro, who died in February, 1887. In politics he is a Republi- can. He is a member of the School Board and a trustee of the Fuller Public Library, and he was for six years the Fire Com- missioner for the village. A thirty -second degree Mason, he belongs to Mount Horeb Commandery, Knights Templars, and is the secretary and a Past Master of Harmony Lodge of Hillsboro. In religion he is a Congregationlist. No man is more highly esteemed in Hillsboro. 7ULLIVAN H. McCOLLESTER, o D.D., a clergyman of the Univer- salist denomination, who has won honorable distinction as a preacher, an educator, a lecturer, and an author, was born in Marlboro, Cheshire County, N.H., where he now resides, December 18, 1826, son of Silas and Achsah (Holman) McColles- ter. His great-grandfather, Isaac McAllister (as the name was formerly spelled), was one of the original settlers of this town, and was the father of the first white child born here. There were twelve children in the parental family, ten of whom, seven daughters and three sons, grew to maturity. The daughters all married. One son, John Q. A. McColles- ter, M.D., is a prominent medical practitioner in Waltham, Mass.; and another, Sumner L., is a manufacturer in North Lawrence, N.Y. A country lad, brought up on a farm, ac- quiring in the fields habits of industry and application, Sullivan Holman McCollester eagerly availed himself of the opportunities for study afforded by the winter schools of his native town, which fortunately were of a character to increase while they fed his pas- sion for knowledge and his desire for thorough mental training; and, when he had mastered the different branches there taught, he contin- ued to advance in the paths of learning by at- tending successively select schools and vari- ous academies and seminaries, finally finishing his preparation for college at Melrose Semi- nary, Brattleboro, Vt. Genial and compan- ionable, as well as ambitious and studious, he was a general favorite with teachers and fel- low-pupils. At the age of eighteen, at Rich- mond, N.H., he began the work of his first profession, that of teaching, his pay being nine dollars per month. His next school was in Walpole, where he taught four winter terms. Entering Norwich (Vt.) University in the winter of 1847, he pursued the full classical course, and was graduated in 1851. To fit himself for the Christian ministry, he then spent two years as a student at the Cam- bridge Divinity School, pursuing his Greek under Professor Felton; and on leaving Cam- bridge he was for some time principal of the Walpole (N.H.) Academy. In 1853, at Swanzey, N.H., where for five years he had charge of Mount Caesar Semi- nary, he began his career as a preacher of the gospel, founding two churches and laboring successfully in behalf of religion, morality, and education. During the next four years he was pastor of a Universalist Society at Westmoreland and one at West Chesterfield, where he awakened great religious interest, also teaching a select school a part of the time. His influence in the cause of education was greatly extended through his election to the office of Schoo] Commissioner for Cheshire County, which he held till 1859, and his ap- pointment as president of the State Board of Commissioners, in which capacity he visited schools, delivered lectures, and held teachers’ institutes. For eight years, beginning in April, 1861, Dr. McCollester was principal of Westbrook Seminary at Deering, Me.; but in this period he was obliged to take a respite from his twofold toils, which, together with the severity of the climate, had begun to im- pair his health. He accordingly, in company with his wife, made his first trip abroad, 1866 —67, visiting Great Britain, Ireland, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, and _ Italy. When he left Westbrook, it is said, “the school was the largest it has ever been, and also in the best financial condition, and the church founded there by him had grown to a 318 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW large and respectable religious body, so that, in connection with the seminary, the parish was strong enough to build a beautiful and commodious church edifice. During these years Dr. McCollester had wrought with fidel- ity, perseverance, and faithfulness in this field; and it was with the profoundest regrets of the trustees and friends of the seminary that his resignation was accepted.” For three years, beginning with the fall of 1869, he had pastoral charge of the Universal- ist church in Nashua, N.H., a happy and pros- perous settlement, his connection with the so- ciety being regretfully,severed that he might accept an urgent call to the presidency of Buchtel College, Akron, Ohio. Here, again, as teacher, preacher, organizer, he proved em- phatically the right man in the right place, faithful and efficient. After six years of un- wearied service as president of the new col- lege, giving it a good start, he resigned his position on account of physical disability, and went abroad with his family. On his re- turn, his health being far from firm, he settled on his farm, the old paternal homestead in Marlboro. His next ministerial labors were in Bellows Falls, Vt., where as a pioneer in the faith, working three years, he founded a strong church, and was instrumental in build- ing an elegant church edifice, and in Dover, N.H., where in January, 1883, he began his labors to revive Universalism, resigning in October, 1885, having placed the church on a strong footing. Dr. McCollester aided in the legislative act which provides for County School Boards, and aims not only to raise the general tone of all schools maintained at public expense, but, by the introduction and compulsory pursuit of such studies in the outlying schools as will place them upon a par with the graded schools of the cities, to enable their pupils to enter the high schools without further preparation. He was associated with Neal Dow in temper- ance work more than forty years ago, and has never relinquished his efforts in that direc- tion. He delivered the first crusading tem- perance address ever heard in Akron, Ohio, in 1874, and joined the Reform Club of that city in their labors in the streets, halls, and churches, at home and abroad. In politics he isa temperance Republican, and does not believe that a clergyman should refrain from publicly uttering his political convictions. As a member of the legislature in 1889, he was chairman of the Standing Committee on Education. Dr. McCollester has been an extensive traveller, having made no less than five trips across the Atlantic, and has been once round the globe. He has visited the Far East and the Holy Land, has stood upon the site of Babylon and Nineveh, and took a six-hundred- mile journey down the Tigris River upon a raft made of inflated goatskins overlined with sycamore timbers. While abroad he corre- sponded for the Boston Journal, the Transcript, the Portland Zvanscript, the New Hampshire Sentinel, the Cheshire Republican, the Con- cord Monitor, the Dover Republican, the De- troit Free Press, the Chicago Universalist, the Gospel Banner, and the Christian Leader. He is the author of “After Thoughts of Foreign Travel,” “Babylon and Nineveh,” “Around the Globe,” and has just published a work en- titled “Wonder-Land,” a story of Mexico, Old and New. He has also written for the religious and educational journals and news- papers, and is kept constantly busy in supply- ing pulpits, delivering lectures, and officiat- ing at weddings and funerals. Of the latter he has attended more than a thousand. His entire active period has been devoted to what he considers the most useful objects in life, and at present he is giving special attention to the improvement of the public schools in his native town and the establishment of a high school. He has in many ways witnessed the good results of his labors. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, being connected with the Blue Lodge in Win- chester, N.H.; the chapter in Portland, Me.; and Hugh de Payens Commandery, Knights Templars, of Keene. He was a member of the first lodge of Odd Fellows organized in Keene, and is also a member of the Indepen- dent Order of Good Templars and the Sons of Temperance. “Dr. McCollester in his ministerial ser- vice,” it has been well said, “has enjoyed a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 319 marked degree of success. Wherever he has wrought in this direction, he has left rich fruits of consecrated efforts. It has seemed to be his lot to start new religious enterprises, to organize new elements, and stimulate them with love to God and man, having started and organized no less than five different churches, and aided or been instrumental in building five church edifices. As a preacher he is earnest, clear, and persuasive. His hearers feel his honesty and sincerity. He leaves no uncertainty as to his convictions and belief, which is in the widest Christian liberty. An able man, strong in mind, strong in self-con- trol, strong in will, and strong in sympathy, true to all, without deceit or hypocrisy, he is loved most by those who know him best. In college and church he has proved himself a successful organizer and builder in mental and spiritual things. He has been, and is now, a power in the Universalist denomination.” Dr. McCollester married November 23, 1852, Sophia F. Knight, daughter of Joel Knight, of Dummerston, Vt. “Mrs. McCol- lester, a woman adorned with genial social qualities, quick sympathies, and all the graces of the true woman, has been a compan- ion, helper, and comforter to her husband through all the labors and trials of their life. Of their five children only one survives, the Rev. S. Lee McCollester, who is also a Uni- versalist clergyman,” a graduate of Tufts Col- lege and Divinity School, and is now a suc- cessful and popular preacher, and pastor of the Church of Our Father, Detroit, Mich. ©. AYMOND J. PIERCE was a highly esteemed resident of Brookline. Born in Lyndeboro, N.H., July 21, 1833, he was a son of James and Lucy (Wheeler) Pierce. His grandfather, Eleazar Pierce, was a prosperous farmer and lifelong resident of Hollis, N.H. James Pierce, who was born in Hollis, September 13, 1799, in his young manhood came to Brookline, where he followed the cooper’s trade in connection with farming, and resided for the rest of his life. A man of admirable character, he stood high in the esteem of the community. In politics he acted with the Democratic party. At his death, which oc- curred May 5, 1884, he was eighty-five years old. His wife, Lucy, whom he married July 31, 1828, was born March 2, 1805, daughter of Ebenezer Wheeler, of Brookline. She be- came the mother of four children, of whom two are living, namely: Cornelia, who is now the widow of James T. Willoby, late of Hollis, and has two children— Fred and Elsie; and Jennie, the wife of Bryant Wal- lace, of Nashua, N.H. Mrs. James Pierce died July 12, 1885, aged eighty years. She was a member of the Congregational church. Raymond J. Pierce was educated in the schools of Lyndeboro and Brookline. After leaving school he learned the trade of a cooper, and subsequently followed it through- out the rest of his life. On April 8, 1858, he wedded Catherine A. Burge, who survives him. She was born in Brookline, December 28, 1833, daughter of John and Philomela (Bennett) Burge. [An account of her ances- try will be found in the biography of Payson Burge.] Mrs. Pierce is the mother of four children, born’ as follows: Nellie K., April 26, 1859; Emma A., September 10, 1860; Edward R., June 28, 1863; and Effa A., July 7, 1866. Nellie K. Pierce married Arthur Winslow, a mason of Milford, N.H., and has had five children, namely: Wallace A., born August 29, 1885, who died May 14, 1889; Walter C., born in Milford, September 7, 1886; Warren A., born June 29, 1881; Waldo E., born September 7, 1893; and Marion A., born October 15, 1895. Emma A. Pierce, who is the wife of George G. Clarke, of Townsend, Mass., has four children, born as follows: Adabelle P., in Brookline, October 26, 1881; Helen G., in Brookline, September 7, 1883; Edith L., also in Brookline, July 19, 1885; and Arline C., in Townsend, June 21, 1896. Effa A. Pierce married Henry C. Hall, a native of Brookline, now a carpenter in Leominster, Mass. Her children were: Raymond H., born in Leominster, December 22, 1889, who died June 16, 1896; and Robert W., also a native of Leominster, born Janu- ary 10, 1894, who died June 26, 1896, of 320 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW diphtheria. Edward R. Pierce is a prosper- ous farmer of Brookline and a _ prominent member of the grange. Mr. Raymond J. Pierce died at his home in this town, Febru- ary 27, 1869, aged thirty-five years. Pos- sessed of many manly characteristics, he was much esteemed in the community, and his un- timely death was generally deplored. In pol- itics he was a Republican, and he was a mem- ber of the Congregational church. Mrs. Pierce, who survives her husband, is also a member of the Congregational church, and has the sincere respect of all who enjoy the privilege of her acquaintance. LONZO A. WARE, whose portrait is here shown, late Supervisor of Public Schools in Swanzey, N.H., where he died February 8, 1895, was born in Swanzey, September 1, 1825. His parents were Jonathan D. and Alice (Hamblet) Ware. His father was born February 23, 1797, and was the son of Zenas Ware; and his mother was a daughter of Josiah Hamblet. Jonathan D. Ware and Alice Hamblet were married November 30, 1824. They had four children, namely: Alonzo A., the subject of this sketch; Daniel H., born March 9, 1827, who died in 1857; Alice M., born May 30, 1829; and Mary L., born December 4, 1830. On October 20, 1858, Alice M. Ware was married to the Rev. E. S. Adams, of Gilsum, N.H.; and on August 31, 1854, Mary L. Ware was married to Franklin Downing. Jonathan D. Ware died October 23, 1876. Developing at an early age a taste and capacity for learning, Alonzo A. Ware at- tended select schools in Swanzey, Keene, Troy, and Jaffrey, N.H., and at Saxton’s River, Vt.; and, having completed his pre- paratory studies at Mount Caesar Academy in his native town, he entered actively into educational work, and taught twenty-nine terms of schoo] in various parts of Cheshire County. In 1852 he was appointed an official at the House of Correction in Boston, where he remained for a time, and whence he re- turned to the old home town Swanzey, where he always kept his residence. He resumed school-teaching, but later turned his attention to civil engineering and legal business, such as the writing of deeds, wills, mortgages, the transfer of property, and the settlement of estates. His advice and counsel were sought for and followed by his fellow-townsmen, who had the highest estimation of his ability and integrity; and he acted as administrator of ninety-seven different estates. He was a mem- ber of the first Board of Trustees of the Win- chester Security Savings Bank, and was elected its president in 1889. He was a ready and interesting writer upon a varied line of subjects, was the owner of a large private library, which absorbed the greater part of his leisure time, and he took a deep interest in the town library. As Deacon and _ superin- tendent of the Sunday-school of the Congrega- tional church, he rendered much valuable aid in advancing the moral and religious welfare of the town. In 1872, 1873, and 1874 he was upon the Board of County Commissioners. For a number of years he was a Selectman, and it was during his twenty-fifth year as Supervisor of Public Schools that his death occurred suddenly, while attending to his official duties. A citizen of exceptional worth and influence, held in universal respect, his unex- pected decease was a severe blow to the entire community. Mr. Ware was twice married. His first wife, Julia A. Kingman, was born February 28, 1826, daughter of Eliphalet Kingman, of Winchester, and died March 6, 1892. She had been the mother of two children — Arthur K. Ware and Julia M. Ware, who both died of scarlet fever and were buried together. Mr. Ware’s second wife, who survives him, was before marriage Marietta A. Newell. She was born in Alstead, March 15, 1854, daughter of Daniel P. and Betsey (Downing) Newell. Her father was born in the same town, February 13, 1814, and died July 12, 1878. Mr. Newell was an industrious and prosperous farmer, and was an active member of the Congregational church. His wife, Mrs. Betsey D. Newell, now living, was born in Marlow, N.H., February 26, 1817, daugh- ter of James Downing, also of Marlow. She has had four children; namely, George F.; GEORGE S. BUTLER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 323 Harlan A.; Hiram F.; and Marietta, who since the death of her husband, the late Alonzo A. Ware, resides in East Sullivan, N.H. Mrs. Ware was educated at the Marlow Academy, and for twenty-three years was a teacher in the public schools of this county. She attained a high reputation as an able instructor and disciplinarian, and her retire- ment from educational work was the cause of general regret. AJOR GEORGE S. BUTLER, an enterprising lumber dealer of Pel- ham and an ex-member of the New Hampshire Senate, was born in this town, June 26, 1848, son of David and Mary Ann (Russell) Butler. The family is of English and Irish origin. John Butler (first), who was the first of the family to settle in Pel- ham, was born July 22, 1677, son of James Butler, of Lancaster, Mass. He established himself here in 1721, and died in 1756. By his wife, Elizabeth Wilson Butler, he became the father of John Butler (second), who was born June 22; 1706. David Butler (first), son of the second John and great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Pelham, December 7, 1743. He served as an officer in the Revolu- tionary War, and was a member of the As- sembly in 1780 and 1781. On June 20, 1772, he married Rebecca Chase. His son, Isaac Butler, the grandfather of George S., was born in Pelham, March 13, 1774. Isaac, who was a prosperous farmer and a lifelong resident of this town, married Nancy Chaplin, who was born in Lunenburg, Mass., October 13, 1786. His son, the second David Butler and the father of George S., was born in Pelham, De- cember 16, 1809. He was for many years identified with the lumber and agricultural in- dustries of Pelham, and was widely known in connection with the State militia, in which he held a Captain’s commission. Originally a Whig in politics, he later became a Repub- lican. He attended religious service at the Congregational church. When he died, April 10, 1885, he was seventy-six years old. His wife, Mary Ann, who was born in Carlisle, Mass., 1804, died February 7, 1854. Major George S. Butler carries on a profit- able lumber business, is a well-known insur- ance agent, and also owns and cultivates a good farm. A Republican in politics, he is one of the most active leaders of his party in Pelham. He has served as chairman of the Board of Selectmen for two years, was Representative to the legislature in 1882 and 1883, and a member of the State Senate for the years 1889 and 1890. For the past seven years he has been the chairman of the Board of Education, also the Moderator, the chair- man of the Board of Trustees of the Pelham Public Library, and a Justice of the Peace and Notary Public since 1883. On June 24, 1874, Major Butler was joined in marriage with Abbie E. Spear. She was born in Rockland, Me., July 1, 1848, daugh- ter of Harvey H. and Jane (Spofford) Spear. Her mother, the only surviving parent, re- sides in Pelham. Major and Mrs. Butler have had four children, namely: George E., born November 6, 1875, who died May 14, 1895; Bessie F., born June 4, 1877, who died July 3, 1878; Nettie G., born December 4, 1881; and Russell D., born June 22, 1884. Major Butler is connected with Centreville Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Lowell, and is a mem- ber of the encampment and of the Patriarchs Militant. He has also membership in the Royal Arcanum, the Pilgrim Fathers, the Massachusetts Society, Sons of the American Revolution, and Pelham Grange, No. 244, Patrons of Husbandry. Major and Mrs But- ler attend the Congregational church. Major Butler has been connected with the latter so- ciety for twenty years, serving as chairman of its Board of Trustees and Assessors for the past five years. October 3, ORRIS CHRISTIE, M.D., a well- known physician of Antrim, was born in this town, August 29, 1832, son of Josiah Warren and Mary (Bell) Christie. The grandfather, Sam- uel Christie, who was born in New Boston, N.H., in 1764, settled in Antrim in 1788, 324 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and cleared a large tract of land for agricult- ural purposes. He tilled the soil energeti- cally for the rest of his life, and for several years he kept the tavern in this town. He married Zibiah Warren, of New Boston, and had a family of eight children, all of whom are now deceased. His death occurred October 25, 1818, and that of his wife in 1813. Both were members of the Presbyterian church. Josiah Warren Christie, Dr. Christie's father, was born in Antrim, November 6, 1793. When a young man he learned the carpenter’s trade, which he followed to some extent; but the greater part of his time and attention was devoted to the care of his property. He was one of the prominent and influential citizens of Antrim in his day, and he served upon the Board of Selectmen in 1845. In politics he acted with the Democratic party, and he was an earnest advocate of temperance. On March 16, 1824, he married for his first wife Fanny Boyd, who bore him two children, neither of whom is living. On March 11, 1830, he wedded Mary Bell, a daughter of John Bell, of Antrim. She became the mother of two children, namely: Morris, the subject of this sketch; and Mary A., who is now the widow of Thomas B. Bradford, late of Francestown. Josiah W. Christie died April 30, 1862, and his second wife on March 4, 1890. She was a member of the Presbyterian church. Morris Christie acquired his early education at the academies in Francestown, Washington, and Hopkinton, N.H. Subsequently he attended medical lectures at Dartmouth Col- lege, and was graduated from the University of New York City in 1859. The following year was spent at the Charity Hospital on Black- well’s Island, where he gained much practical experience. On May 1, 1860, he located for practice in Antrim. In the period of profes- sional activity that has since elapsed, he has won a high reputation for skill and reliability, and acquired a large and lucrative practice. On July 22, 1863, Dr. Christie was united in marriage with Susan S. Hill, of Johnson, Vt., a daughter of George W. Hill, who was a brother of ex-Governor Hill of New Hamp- shire. Mrs. Christie has had two children, one of whom died in infancy. The other, George W., who was born August 5, 1868, died December 12, 1885. In politics Dr. Christie is a Democrat. He was for some time a member of the School Board, and was formerly a trustee of the water-works. Be- sides attending to his professional duties he has settled many estates, and has acted as a Justice of the Peace for the past fifteen years. Both he and Mrs. Christie are members of the Presbyterian church. ILLIAM L. ROBINSON, an enter- prising agriculturist of Mont Ver- non, was born in this town, June 1, 1863, son of the late Jesse O. Robinson. His paternal grandfather, Jesse Robinson, many years ago came to Mont Vernon from Bedford, Mass., when a young man, and here became a Jandholder and a householder, identifying him- self with the industrious farmers of the com- munity. Jesse O. Robinson spent his entire life in Mont Vernon, receiving his education in the public schools. From early manhood farming and lumbering were his principal occupations. Endowed with the thrifty and economical habits characteristic of the New England people, he acquired considerable property. He died in November, 1887. As a man and as a citizen he was held in high regard by his neighbors and friends, who never questioned his integrity or doubted his word. He wasa Republican in politics and a member of the Congregational church of Amherst. His wife, in maidenhood Laura Frye, was born in Ver- mont, May 14, 1824. She still continues her residence on the homestead where she and her husband passed so many happy years of peace and contentment. Of their children four are now living, namely: George A., of Marlboro, Mass.; Helen E., of Amherst, N.H.; William L., the subject of this biogra- phy; and Jennie B., who resides with her mother and brother on the old home farm. William L. Robinson was reared on the homestead, acquiring his education in Mont Vernon, having first attended the district school and later the McCollom Institute. _ Having paid good heed to the parental instruc- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tions given him in agriculture during his youthful days, he obtained a practical knowl- edge of its different branches, and on the death of his father was competent to assume the management of the family estate. Since then he has successfully carried on general farming, lumbering, and dairying. His farm of three hundred acres is considered one of the finest in this vicinity. He takes an intelligent interest in everything pertaining to the wel- fare of his town. In March, 1896, he was chosen Selectman for a year, having been the Republican candidate for that important office. LVAN W. BALL, formerly an enter- prising manufacturer of Winchester, was born in Warwick, Mass., De- cember 12, 1818. At the age of thirteen years he came to Winchester for the purpose of taking employment in the store of his brother, David Ball, in the village of Ash- uelot. In 1840 he became a partner in the business. Both he and his brother were en- gaged in mercantile business in connection with the manufacture of tubs and pails until 1858. Then they dissolved partnership, and Alvan W. conducted the enterprise alone until] 1866. He then became associated in business with Wright Wood, and was also a member of the firm of Ball, Pratt & Turner, manufacturers of Union beaver cloths. Sell- ing out his interest in the last-named firm in 1873, he established the firm of Ball & Scott, manufacturers of cotton warp and fancy cloths. Some time later he disposed of his various business interests, and passed the rest of his life in retirement. His last days were spent upon the Capron farm, which he cultivated as a means of keeping himself busy. He died September 9, 1885, in his sixty-seventh year, regretted as a severe loss to the community. He was public-spirited and progressive. He helped in many ways to develop the industrial resources of the town. Politically, he acted with the Republican party, and he ably repre- sented this district in the legislature for a number of terms. While one of the pillars of the Universalist church, he donated the ground for the Catholic church in Ashuelot. He was one of the directors of the old public library. The worthy poor and other deserving objects were frequently benefited by his benevolence. In 1845 Mr. Ball was first wedded to Jane Capron, who became the mother of one son, John P. Ball. His second marriage was con- tracted on December 20, 1857, with Mrs. Mary E. Emerson Ramsdell, a daughter of Daniel I. Emerson. By her former marriage she had one daughter — Ella M., who married W. D. Ripley. By Mr. Ball she had two children, namely: Benjamin Franklin, born January 10, 1861, who died April 16, 1864; and Florence E. Florence married Fred Emes Carpenter, a son of Joseph and Elmira (Mar- tin) Carpenter. An active and promising young business man, he died September 24, 1888. John P. Ball, Mr. Ball’s son by his first wife, began life as a clerk for Wright Wood. In 1877 he became associated with J. E. Felch in conducting a general store in Ashuelot. Seven years later he went to An- sonia, Conn., where he was for a time engaged in the hardware business with his brother-in- law, Fred E. Carpenter. Then, returning to Winchester, he became a member of the firm of Taylor & Ball, who continued in business for a year and a half. In February, 1880, W. D. Ripley purchased Mr. Taylor's interest ; and the firm of Ball & Ripley have since car- ried on a flourishing wholesale and retail busi- ness, dealing in flour, grain, feed, hardware, groceries, paints, oils, etc. John P. Ball mar- ried Miss M. B. Clark, a daughter of Eli Clark, of Roxbury, N.H., and has two chil- dren — Sylvia and Katherine. Mrs. Alvan W. Ball and her daughter, Mrs. Carpenter, reside together and occupy a handsome resi- dence in the village. RANK AMIDON, an extensive lumber manufacturer of Richmond, was born in this town, June 16, 1839, son of Cyril and Adeline (Weeks) Amidon. The grandfather, Jeremiah Amidon, who was born March 31, 1780, moved in 1816 from Ux- bridge, Mass., to Swanzey, N.H., whence in 1819 he came to Richmond. His occupation was farming, and in 1841 he bought the Simon 326 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Cook place. He married Abigail] Harwood, who was born March 30, 1781, and by her became the father of three sons and three daughters. His death occurred December 14, 1865, and that of his wife on August 16, 1871. Cyril Amidon, who was born April 2, 1812, learned the cooper’s trade, which he has since followed. Also, for many years he was en- gaged in the manufacture of hogsheads for molasses and sugar. In politics he is a Demo- crat, and he served as Tax Collector for many years. His wife, Adeline, whom he married November 27, 1834, was a daughter of Richard Weeks. She became the mother of six chil- dren, namely: Alonzo, born August 16, 1835, who died January 16, 1838; Frank, the sub- ject of this sketch; Andrew, born February 14, 1840; Julia, born July 4, 1843; Henry, born April 28, 1845; and Estella, born Au- gust 20, 1850, who died September 21, 1867. Mrs. Cyril Amidon died October 27, 1895. After leaving the common schools, Frank Amidon assisted his father in the manufacture of hogsheads for some time. Subsequently entering the lumber business, he soon became an extensive manufacturer, and has been en- gaged in it since. His practice is to transport his machinery to the scene of his logging operations, where the timber is sawed into building materials and box stock. In this way he cuts an average of two and one-half million feet annually, including spruce, ash, beech, birch, and maple, a large amount of which is supplied to box manufacturers. He employs a large number of men and horses, and during the last seven or eight years his output has been steadily increasing in spite of the busi- ness depression. His business constitutes an important industry in Richmond. He is also interested in the Winchester Savings Bank, of which he is a director. Politically, he acts with the Democratic party. Excepting the period during which he was Road Agent, his enterprises have prevented him from taking any active part in public affairs. He is con- nected with the local grange, Patrons of Hus- bandry. Mr. Amidon’s first marriage was contracted with Hattie J. Whipple, a daughter of Silas and a grand-daughter of Otis Whipple. Born of that union are two daughters, namely: Inez, the wife of Andrew Lyman; and Emma E., who is also married. The mother died in 1876. A second marriage on November 14, 1881, united Mr. Amidon with Lydia Barrus, a daughter of Alvan Barrus, and a successful school-teacher. The present Mrs. Amidon has had two children— Evelyn and Clifton F. The latter died at the age of two years. REDERICK T. SAWYER, the Treas- urer of the town of Milford and the cashier of the Souhegan National Bank, was born May 13, 1819, in Bradford, Merrimack County, N.H. It is supposed that he is of German extraction. His father, Jabez Sawyer, who was born in Salem, Mass., mar- ried Miss Hannah Emerson, of Newbury, Mass., and settled in Bradford, this State, where both he and his wife, the mother of Frederick T., spent their remaining years. Frederick T. Sawyer grew to man’s estate in his native town, where he started in life on his own account as clerk in a general store. In 1840 he went to Nashua, N.H., being there engaged in a similar capacity for a number of years. Subsequently, forming a copartnership with a Mr. Roby, under the style of Roby & Sawyer, he established himself in business in Chelmsford, Mass., as a manufacturer of scythes. In 1854 Mr. Sawyer came to Mil- ford, and was there employed for two years in the capacity of station agent on the Nashua & Lowell Railroad. Then, in company with the late William R. Wallace, he opened a store for the sale of general merchandise, where they had a thriving business for some years under the firm name of Wallace & Sawyer. On the dissolution of this frm Mr. Sawyer was appointed cashier of the Souhegan Na- tional Bank, an office which he has since filled with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of the bank officials. He has also been a director of the bank for a long time. Since 1872 he has been treasurer of the town of Milford, an office for which he has proved him- self well fitted. In politics he is a strong advocate of the principles of the Republican BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 327 party, and in 1864 and 1865 he represented Milford in the State legislature. For many years he has been Notary Public, and he has likewise served as Justice of the Peace. In December, 1859, Mr. Sawyer married Miss Sarah Lovejoy, of Amherst, N.H. Their children are: Bertha C., who is the wife of Professor D. S. Blanpied, a teacher of music in the Vermont Seminary at Montpelier, Vt.; Frederick W., the assistant cashier in the Souhegan National Bank; Chester A., a resident of Milford; and Gertrude, who is a kindergarten teacher in Brooklyn, N.Y. OSES LOVEJOY was formerly one of Wilton’s thrifty farmers. Born in this town, December 27, 1807, son of Moses and Nancy (Tarbell) Lovejoy, he was a grandson of Moses Lovejoy (first), an early settler of Wilton, who there converted a tract of wild land into a good farm, and with his wife, Dorcas Holt Lovejoy, reared a family of five children. The second Moses Lovejoy, who was a lifelong resident of Wilton, profitably tilled the soil during his active years, thereby acquiring considerable property. An upright, conscientious man, his death in 1846 was mourned by all who knew him. His wife, Nancy Tarbell] Lovejoy, a daughter of Samuel Tarbell, of Mason, N.H., became the mother of four children, all of whom are now deceased. The third Moses Lovejoy, and the subject of this sketch, was the eldest child of his parents. He was reared to agriculture, which was his occupation through life. When fourteen years of age he took charge of the homestead, which now consists of five hundred acres, and resided there until 1842. He then sold the property and moved to the farm of one hundred acres now occupied by Mrs. Lovejoy, and there continued to carry on general farming for many years. In politics he was a Democrat, and he served with ability as a member of the Board of Selectmen for eight years. The cap- tain of a mounted company in this town, he took a lively interest in military affairs for many years. His religious belief was that of the Baptist denomination. On October 2, 1838, Mr. Lovejoy was united in marriage with Lucy C. Gray, who was born in Wilton, daughter of Henry and Susan (Merrill) Gray. Mrs. Lovejoy has had six children, of whom Lucy A., Abbie N., Susan Ella, and Ida N. attained maturity. Lucy married George Parkhurst, of Wilton, and died leaving three children — Samuel, Francis A., and Angie. Abbie N. was the wife of N. H. Whitney, of Fitchburg, Mass. Her children are: Lucy M. A., who married Edmund M. Purdy, of Wilton, and has three children — Moses M., Margaret A., and Man- ning W.; and Harry H., who married Anna Coffin, of Townsend, Mass., and has one daughter — Haze] G. Susan Ella died June 23, 1870. Ida N. Lovejoy became the wife of . W. Major, and died leaving one son, Charles W. Mr. Lovejoy, the subject of this sketch, died February 9, 1891, at the age of eighty- three years, leaving his widow in comfortable circumstances. While Mrs. Lovejoy has had the misfortune to lose all her children, she is surrounded by loving friends who regard her with the most sincere affection. > ZRA M. GAY, Jr, a well-known and highly esteemed citizen of Milford, was born December 12, 1836, in Hookset, Merrimack County, this State, com- ing from honored Massachusetts ancestry. On both the paternal and maternal sides he is of Revolutionary stock, several members of the Gay family having been among the heroes of the Revolutionary War; while Dr. Mann, who won fame as a soldier in the glorious struggle of the colonies, was his great-uncle, having been a brother of his father’s mother. Ezra M. Gay, Sr., a native of Wrentham, Mass., was practically thrown upon his own resources at the age of seven years. Begin- ning at the age of fourteen, he served an apprenticeship of seven years to the trades of carpenter and machinist. Subsequently for a long period he was employed at the Amos- keag Manufacturing Company’s mills at Man- chester, this State. Later, in company with Major George Daniels, he had charge of the 328 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW cotton-mill in Milford that is now owned and managed by the Morse & Kaley Manufact- uring Company. His connection with this factory lasted until his health gave out and he was forced to resign. Thenceforth he lived in retirement until his death, which occurred in 1889, the ninetieth year of his age. A man of sterling integrity, he was highly re- spected. Though often importuned to accept local offices of trust, he steadily declined. In politics he was at first a Whig. He joined the Republican party at its formation, and thereafter was one of its most faithful ad- herents. He married Miss Clarissa Farley, who, it is supposed, was born in Hollis, this county, and who died in 1876. Their only child is the subject of this sketch. Ezra M. Gay, Jr., has lived in Milford since his infancy, his parents having settled here in 1837. After obtaining the rudiments of knowledge in Milford, his education was com- pleted at Appleton’s Academy in New Ips- wich, N.H. Jn politics he affiliates with the Republican party, having never swerved from the principles in which he was reared. BEN C. TOLMAN, an enterprising business man of Nelson and an ex- : member of the New Hampshire leg- islature, was born in this town, December 6, 1831, son of Cyrus and Lucy (Abbott) Tol- man. His grandfather, Ebenezer Tolman, who was a native of Fitzwilliam, N.H., par- ticipated in the battle of Bunker Hill, and served elsewhere, under General Arnold, in the War of Independence. Ebenezer afterward settled upon a farm in Nelson, arriving here June 3, 1793; and the rest of his life was spent in this town. The maiden name of his wife was Clark, and his children were: Ebenezer, George, Betsey, Cynthia, William, Cyrus, and Mary. Cyrus Tolman, the father of Eben C., was born in Nelson in the year 1800. He was engaged in agricultural pursuits from an early ‘age, and was a member of the Congregational church. His wife, Lucy, who was born in Tyngsboro, Mass., August 15, 1797, daughter of Nathaniel Abbott, became the mother of five children — Eben C., Mary E., Melancey E., Lucy M., and Orson C. Mary E. married Lyman A. Tenney, and lives in Antrim, N.H. Melancey E. died at the age of two years. Lucy M., who married George W. Osgood, of this town, is now deceased. Orson C., a vet- eran of the Civil War, and the owner of a farm in Nelson, has served upon the Board of Se- lectmen, was Supervisor for a time, is a com- rade of the local post of the Grand Army of the Republic, and a member of the Congrega- tional church. He married Emily Parker, of Manchester, N.H., and has three children. Cyrus Tolman died in 1857, and his wife on November 5, 1864. Eben C. Tolman was engaged in the manu- facture of clothes-pins and other articles fora number of years. Since then he has been quite extensively occupied in lumbering in addition to conducting a farm. He served with ability as a Selectman and Moderator at Town Meetings for a number of years, and he was elected to the legislature in 1879. An energetic and progressive business man, he takes a deep interest in the town’s welfare. He is connected with the local grange. Mr. Tolman married Ellen J. Rugg, who was born in Sullivan, N.H., May 17, 1836, daughter of Martin Rugg. Mrs. Tolman previous to her marriage was a_ successful schoo] teacher for several years, and held the responsible office of superintendent of schools in this town. She is the mother of two chil- dren, namely: Ellen Gertrude, born May 14, 1862; and Wilmer C., born April 18, 1870. Ellen Gertrude married Henry Corey, a manu- facturer of Springfield, Mass., and has two children -—- Kenneth Tolman Corey and Donald Clark Corey. Wilmer C., who resides at home, married Etta M. Milton, daughter of William Milton, of Hampton Falls. Mr. and Mrs. Tolman attend the Congregational church. prosperous farmer and a highly es- teemed resident of Peterboro, was born in Brookline, Mass., April 23, 1820, son of John and Lucretia (Thayer) Ells- worth. His father, a native of Pownal, Vt., J T. ELLSWORTH, who was a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 329 born May 17, 1777, was for many years engaged in general farming in Hardwick, Mass. John Ellsworth afterward moved from the latter town to Barre, and later to Worces- ter, Mass., where he died April 30, 1862. His wife, who, born in Pownal, Vt., July 29, 1787, died in Barre, January 9, 1856, was the mother of nine children, none of whom are living. John T. Ellsworth acquired a good practical education. When a young man, he worked at mattress-making in Rochester, N.Y. Later he attempted to learn the machinist’s trade in Chicopee, Mass., but was prevented by feeble health from completing his apprenticeship. He then engaged in agricultural pursuits in Hardwick, where he resided for some years. From Hardwick he moved to Barre, where he bought a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, and was thereafter engaged in agriculture for thirty years. In 1888 he came to Peterboro and purchased a valuable piece of agricultural property, containing two hundred and eighty acres. This he managed for the rest of his life, which terminated at his home in Peter- boro, October 1, 1894, when he was over seventy-four years old. Intelligent, progres- sive, and an industrious man, he acquired a good estate. He was a regular attendant of the Congregational church, and aided liberally in its support. In politics he acted with the Republican party. The first of Mr. Ellsworth’s two marriages was contracted May 1, 1849, with Maria Law- rence, daughter of Moses Lawrence, of Hard- wick, Mass. She had three children, of whom one died in infancy. The others are: Emory A., born August 3, 1852; and John E., born in Hardwick, June 21, 1854. Emory A. Ellsworth, who graduated from the Massa- chusetts Agricultural College in the class of 1871, and is now a civil engineer and architect in Holyoke, Mass., married Lucy Bradford, of Florence, Mass., and has three children — Edith, Frank, and Henry. John E. Ells- worth, who attended school in Barre, has given his attention to farming. He assisted his father while he lived, and is now managing the property with ability. On March 16, 1886, he married Susie T. Haire, daughter of Bar- tholomew Haire, of Barre, and has three chil- dren, namely: John T., born August 12, 1887; Edna J., born February 26, 1890; and Lau- rence E., born November 27, 1892. Both parents are connected with Peterboro Grange, and are members of the Congregational church. Mrs. Maria Ellsworth died September 15, 1856. Her husband’s second marriage was made June 30, 1858, with Emma M. Fales, of Petersham, Mass. The widow, who re- sides at the homestead in Peterboro, is highly esteemed in the community. She is an active member of the Congrega- tional church. ARREN E. FOSTER, a rising 5 young business man of Wilton, Hillsboro County, was born in Mil- ford, N.H., July 1, 1867, son of Samuel K. and Hattie E. (Hood) Needham Foster. His grandparents were Isaac and Jane (Allds) Foster, the former of whom was a prosperous farmer of Mont Vernon, N.H. Isaac Foster died April 10, 1872, aged eighty-one years, and his wife, February 9, 1874, aged seventy- two years. They were the parents of five children, of whom Samuel K. was the young- est. The only survivor is Harriet J., widow of John Goss, late of Milford, N.H., and the mother of six children -— Clara, Ella, Frank, John, George, and Adelaide. Samuel K. Foster, father of Warren E., was born in Nashua, N.H. He learned the stove and plumbing business in Milford, and car- ried it on for a short time in that town. Re- moving in 1867 to Wilton, he here conducted a large and profitable enterprise in that line for the rest of his life. He died November 20, 1892, aged fifty-four years. He was an industrious and progressive business man, and well liked personally, winning the esteem of all with whom he came in contact. In poli- tics he was a Democrat. His wife, Hattie, who is a daughter of Jeremiah Hood, of Bil- lerica, Mass., was first married to Lucius R. Needham, now deceased. She became the mother of five children by her second hus- band, of whom four are living, namely: War- ren E., the subject of this sketch; Eugene 33° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S.; Fred K.; and Hattie L. Eugene S. wedded Maud L. French, of Wilton, and his children are: Leo R. and Grace E._ Fred K. married Bertha Allshaw, of Lowell, Mass., and has one son, Byron. Hattie L. is the wife of John H. Peterson, of Wilton. Mrs. Samuel K. Foster is still living, and resides in Wilton. She attends the Unitarian church. Warren E. Foster began his education in the schools of Wilton, and completed his studies at the Mont Vernon Academy in 1886. He learned the plumber’s trade of his father, and since 1892 has carried on the business upon his own account. He deals in stoves, tinware, hardware, and similar articles, and does all kinds of plumbing and repairing. On June 12, 1894, Mr. Foster was joined in mar- riage with Ethel J. Bailey, daughter of Free- man Bailey, of Wilton. Politically, Mr. Foster is a Democrat. He is Supervisor of the Check List, and has served as Town Clerk since 1892. He is connected with Laurel Lodge, No. 78, I. O. O. F., of which he was treasurer for two years, and he was for three years secretary of the Order of Pilgrim Fathers. He and his wife attend the Unita- rian church. HARLES D. HOLT, one of the pres- ent Representatives of Milford, in the lower house of the State legislat- ure, and a member of the firm of Holt Brothers, retail dealers in meats and provisions, is a native of Wilton, N.H. Born November 29, 1857, he isa son of James H. and Nancy (Pierce) Holt, the former a native of Temple, N.H., and the latter of Jaffrey, N.H. The genealogy of the Holt family is traced to one of three brothers of that name who came from England, and settled in An- dover, Mass. James H. Holt was prominent in the local grange. After residing for a time in Temple, N.H., he settled in Wilton in 1863, and there was engaged in farming and manu- facturing until his death on December 11, 1894. Of his five children three are living — Nathaniel K., Charles D., and Emma R. Emma is the wife of J. Edward Taylor, of New Ipswich, N.H. The others were: Sam- uel P., who served in the Civil War with Company A, Fourteenth New Hampshire Vol- unteer Infantry, was wounded at the battle of Cedar Creek, and died from the effects of the wound; and James A., who became prom- inent in Wilton, was a self-made man, and a Deacon of the Baptist church at Wilton Centre. Charles D. Holt was brought up in his na- tive town, receiving his education mainly in the Wilton public schools. Afterward for six years he was an employee of Haywood Brothers & Co., chair manufacturers at Gard- ner, Mass. He then came to Milford, N.H.; and on February 1, 1887, he and his brother purchased the meat business of E. F. Trow & Son. Since that time the store has been very successfully conducted under the firm name of Holt Brothers. In politics Mr. Holt is a Republican. On November 3, 1896, he was elected Represent- ative from Milford to the State legislature. He is a member of the Odd Fellows of Mil- ford and an attendant at the Baptist church. His residence is at 47 Elm Street. The place was purchased by him in the fall of 1887 from S. B. Emerson, formerly a resident of Mil- ford. By energy and fidelity in business he has acquired the confidence of the community. Thoroughly alive to the interests of his town, all progressive movements receive his sympa- thy and support. AVID L. DANIELS, of Milford, the senior member of the well- ®) known firm D. L. Daniels & Co., granite and marble monument makers and dealers, was born December 28, 1863, in London, England, son of John and Sarah (Harris) Daniels. The father, with his wife, emigrated in 1871 to the Province of Quebec, Canada, where he afterward followed the occupations of carpenter and farmer. Until he was twenty years old Mr. Daniels remained in Canada, obtaining his education in the common schools. In 1883 he came to the States, locating at first in Lowell, Mass., where he learned the trade of a granite BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 331 cutter, remaining there until 1890. Then he removed to Milford, and started in business for himself. On January 1, 1896, the pres- ent firm of D. L. Daniels & Co. was organ- ized. Since then both the wholesale and re- tail trade of this wide-awake firm has greatly increased, being now one of the most lucrative in the vicinity.. An average of ten men are kept busily employed in filling orders from all parts of the State, where their goods meet with a ready sale. Mr. Daniels is a thirty-second degree Mason. He is also an Odd Fellow and a member of other local orders. In politics he is a steadfast Republican. He and Mrs. Daniels are the parents of one child, H. Ger- trude Daniels, now four years old. DWARD ALEXANDER, of Winches- >| ter, who was a railroad station agent here for more than forty years, and at one time a member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born September 6, 1814, in the house where he now resides. A son of Luther and Eunice (Ripley) Alexander, he is a descendant in the seventh generation from the founder of the family, John Alexander. This ancestor, who prior to 1644 emigrated from Scotland to Windsor, Conn., brought with him his three sons — George, John, and Thomas. George Alexander settled in North- ampton, Mass., in 1673. His son John, who was born in 1645, and accompanied his father to Northampton, at a later date located in Northfield, Mass. Ebenezer Alexander (first), son of John, born in Northfield in 1684, was prominent in both civil and military affairs, and became noted as a soldier under Sir Will- iam Pepperell and Governor Shirley. He served as Ensign under Captain Thomas Wells and as Lieutenant under Captain Ben- jamin Wright, in the expedition against Cape Breton. For gallant conduct displayed at the capture of Louisburg he was commissioned Captain by Sir William Pepperell. He ac- companied Governor Shirley’s expedition to Canada, and when sixty-four years old he led a company of rangers through the woods in search of Indians. For a period of forty years he was a Deacon of the church in Northfield. On October 10, 1709, he married Mehitable Buck, with whom he lived happily for fifty- seven years. He died January 22, 1768, and his wife on March 6, 1767, aged eighty-three years. Ebenezer Alexander (second), great-grand- father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Northfield in 1714. In company with sev- eral other pioneers he came to the valley of the Ashuelot in 1734, and established a set- tlement. When a log meeting-house was erected in 1735, he was made the first Deacon. The entire settlement, including the meet- ing-house, was burned in 1745. In 1737 Deacon Alexander was united in marriage with Abigail Rockwood, whose children by him were: Abigail, born July 20, 1738, who ; died May 19, 1739; Reuben, born February 17, 1740; Asa, born October 7, 1742, who died November 4, 1811; Abigail (second), born August 30, 1745, who died in 1806; John, born August 29, 1748, who died De- cember 6 of the same year; and Ann, born July 12, 1753, who died in 1776. Deacon Alexander died July 29, 1788, and his wife on March 27 of the same year. Reuben Alex- ander, Edward Alexander’s grandfather, was a native of Winchester. He was a Selectman in 1773, took the census of Winchester in 1775, was a Representative to the General Court in 1776, and he also acted as a Justice of the Peace. He served as Captain in Colo- nel Samuel Ashley’s regiment, which marched from Cheshire County at the request of Major-general Gates, to re-enforce the American army at Ticonderoga. At a later date he held the rank of Colonel. He died May 19, 1811. In 1764 he married Sarah Foster. His children were: Caleb, born May 19, 1765, who died April 14, 1838; Sarah, born June 26, 1767, who died November 27, 1801; Miriam, born September 2, 1771, who died October 3, 1809; Edward, born Decem- ber 22, 1773, who died October 19, 1806; Foster, born July 3, 1775, who died August 2, 1841; Luther, born July 1, 1778; Elijah, born February 21, 1782, who died May 13, 1860; and another child, who died in infancy. Foster Alexander, who became a prominent 332 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW lawyer, erected in 1803 the house in which the subject of this sketch now resides, and afterward sold it to his brother Luther. Luther Alexander, who was born and reared in Winchester, when a young man engaged in trade. He was for a time associated with John Capron in the manufacture of linseed oil at Ashuelot, and later carried on a potash factory upon the ground now occupied by the tannery. He was Captain of the first military company organized in Winchester, and the ground in front of his house was used to drill his command. When he died, August 1, 1821, he was forty-three years old. His wife, Eunice, whom he married May 12, 1805, be- came the mother of four children, namely: George, born February 26, 1806, who was drowned at sea, February 13, 1824; Sarah, born March 5, 1808, who died April 4, 1810; Edward, the subject of this sketch; and Luther, born January 31, 1819, who died May 4, 1829. Edward Alexander was educated in the schools of Winchester. For some time after the completion of his studies he was employed as a clerk in a grocery store in Swanzey. Upon his return to his native town he engaged in mercantile business for himself, and later became associated with his brother-in-law, John G. Capron, in running a line of freight boats between Hartford and the towns along the Connecticut River. That firm, which was known as Capron & Alexander, continued to transport merchandise until the. building of the railroad, when they went out of business. For the next few years Mr. Alexander was en- gaged in the lumber trade. When the Ashue- lot Railway was completed, he was appointed station agent in Winchester, a position which he held from 1851 to 1894. At the age of eighty years he retired from active business pursuits. In politics he followed the major- ity of the Whigs into the ranks of the Repub- lican party, which he has since consistently supported, excepting the occasion when he voted for Horace Greeley in 1872. He served as a member of the Board of Selectmen for fourteen years in all, and was the chairman for a large share of the time. While filling that office during the Civil War, his duties were both numerous and exacting. He was Town Treasurer for three years, and he ably represented his district in the legislature for two terms. He was a trustee of the Ashuelot Savings Bank during its existence and one of the incorporators of the Security Savings Bank. He is connected with the Masonic fraternity and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and he is the oldest living member of the Universalist Society in Winchester. On October 9, 1839, Mr. Alexander was joined in marriage with Lucy M. Capron, who was born August 19, 1817, and was a sister of John G. Capron, his former business associate. Mrs. Alexander became the mother of three children, born as follows: George E., June 18, 1844; Jane Grace, October 26, 1848; and Eugene L., May 26, 1853. George E. is now head carpenter at the Boston City Hospital, and has charge of all repairs at that institu- tion. Eugene L. resides upon the home farm, and is engaged in farming and the milk busi- ness. Mrs. Alexander died January 19, 1896. ISS JANE GRACE ALEX- ANDER, of Winchester, N.H., known as being the first woman in the United States to be ap- pointed treasurer of a bank, was born in Win- chester on October 26, 1848. She was edu- cated in the public schools of her native town, and subsequently became a successful teacher. Early in life she began to assist her father at keeping books, and later assumed the active management of his affairs. Her work for her father was so efficient that it brought recogni- tion from the cashier of the Winchester Na- tional Bank; and in 1871 she entered the bank as book-keeper, and gradually assumed the position of assistant cashier, which office she has since held. Her ability, good judgment, and integrity gained for her the confidence of the bank officials to such a degree that in 1881 she was elected treasurer of Winchester Security Savings Bank; and she has held that position to the present time, ably doing the duties which come to her, and commanding the respect of those with whom she works. In the town Miss Alexander is looked up to BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 333 as a leader in various lines. She is a member of the Universalist church, and has for fifteen years been superintendent of the Universalist Sunday-school. In this work she takes a deep interest, believing that her duties as superin- tendent should be performed in as prompt and business-like a manner as those of her official position at the bank. In all church matters she takes a leading part, and is always ready with contributions of time and money, as well as with counsel and timely suggestion. Nat- urally gifted with leadership qualities, Miss Alexander is generally appealed to for moral support for any movement that needs the help of a powerful hand to push it along. She is a trustee and treasurer of the public library and treasurer of the school district. She be- longs to the Order of the Eastern Star, and was the first Worthy Matron of Electa Chap- ter of Winchester. As her life has been largely occupied with business pursuits, Miss Alexander has developed a self-reliance and strength of character which many women do not possess; but she has at the same time pre- served other admirable qualities, being sym- pathetic and tender-hearted and devoted to her home and to home ties. The Alexander homestead is one of the landmarks of Winchester. The dwelling is a large old-fashioned house built in the Colonial style, set on a smooth lawn several rods back from the main street; and many beautiful old maples arch over the winding carriage drive. Across the road, with no houses between to cut off the view, flows the Ashuelot River, its banks guarded by a row of majestic pines. Inside the house are many interesting relics and antiquities. There are fireplaces with wood jambs, carved by hand in the style of the past century; and above one of these there is a painting on the wall, which some ruth- less hand has covered with modern house paper. There is a piano whose yellow keys and cracked tone show that it was old when our mothers were young. But the most inter- esting article of all is an old-fashioned secre- tary that has been in the family for one hun- dred years, and evidently has a history. One day while Miss Alexander’s mother was dusting this heirloom after it had been re- turned from a cabinet-maker’s shop, where it had been sent for repairs, she noticed what seemed to her a slight difference in the look of its internal arrangements, and upon closer examination discovered a secret drawer which had been so deftly constructed as to escape all previous observation, the dust of years having covered the two pins that served as fastenings. These pins she removed; and the drawer, being opened, disclosed seventy-five dollars in gold, which had been so long undisturbed that their weight had imprinted into the wood bottom of the drawer their exact size and many of their most salient mint features. The coins were American half-eagles, and eagles as fresh as though just from the mint, and bore dates from 1795 to 1814. Who of Miss Alexander’s ancestors made use of this secret receptacle is unknown, and is in all probability to remain so. Miss Alexander’s father, Edward Alexander, a capable and in- telligent gentleman eighty-four years of age, who has always resided at the old family home- stead, never heard even in the remotest man- ner a suggestion as to anything of a secret character attaching to this or any other arti- cle of his parents’ household furniture. | OLLIS F. TOWNE, the proprietor of the largest general store in Mar- 9 = low, was born in Stoddard, N.H., December 3, 1857, son of Frank and Ann M. (Thompson) Towne. His grand- father, Ebenezer Towne, was a_ prosperous farmer and a highly respected resident of Stod- dard. He was the father of five children; namely, Hollis, Frank, Sylvia, Lucy, and another child who died in infancy. Frank Towne, a native of Stoddard, born in 1823, after following the trade of a stone mason in Boston for some time, returned to Stoddard, and was there engaged in farming for the rest of his life. His honorable, upright character gained for him the esteem and confidence of his fellow-townsmen; and his death, which occurred at Sunapee, N.H., May 4, 1876, was sincerely regretted by the entire community. He was a member of the Christian church. Annie M. Thompson Towne, his first wife, 334 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW who died August 19, 1869, was a daughter of Nathaniel Thompson, of Stoddard. She had three children --- Cynthia A., Hattie F., and Hollis F. The second wife, whose maiden name was Martha Whittemore, had two chil- dren, namely: Lilla, who resided in Sunapee; and Myrtie, who died after her marriage, leav- ing two children. Cynthia married John Whipple, a well-to-do farmer of Sunapee, and had two children— Annie and William. Hattie F. married Perley W. Fox, of Marlow, and died, also leaving two children — Emma and Carl. Hollis F. Towne acquired his education in Stoddard. After leaving school he was fora time engaged in scythe-making, and then worked at the carpenter’s trade. Subse- quently he purchased his present store in Marlow, and is now conducting the largest general mercantile establishment in Cheshire County outside of Keene. He was Road Agent foratime. He is now Town Treasurer. In 1881 Mr. Towne married Luetta J. Low- ell. She was born March 27, 1862, daughter of Romulus Lowell, who came of a highly reputable family in Marlow, and died August 28, 1890. Mrs. Towne was educated at the academy. She is a fashionable and artistic milliner, and carries on a profitable business in Marlow and Gilsum. Mr. and Mrs. Towne have one daughter — Winifred E., born in Stockbridge, Vt., August 14, 1883, who is now attending the high school in Rutland, Vt. She is a particularly bright and lovable girl and a good scholar. She is highly esteemed by her teachers and schoolmates. Mr. Towne is a prominent Odd Fellow, and is active in the Patrons of Husbandry. YPENRY N. GRAY, of Wilton, was born in this town, January 4, 1827, son of Calvin and Clarissa (King) Nee Gray. The great-grandfather, Tim- othy Gray, who was born in Andover, Mass., in 1719, came to Wilton as a pioneer, and there cleared a farm. He was a sturdy and highly respected citizen, and acted as a Dea- con of the Unitarian church. Joseph Gray, the grandfather, who was born in Wilton in 1761, at the age of sixteen enlisted in the Third New Hampshire Regiment, was _pres- ent at the siege of Ticonderoga, and served in the Revolutionary War until its close. After the cessation of hostilities he returned to Wil- ton, where he was engaged in farming for the rest of his active period, and died in 1846. He married Chloe Abbott, a daughter of Jer- emiah Abbott. By her he was the father of thirteen children, all now deceased. He was a member of the Unitarian church. Calvin Gray, the seventh child of Joseph, was born in Wilton, October 28, 1801. After learning the blacksmith’s trade, he followed it at what is known as Gray’s Corner until his death, which occurred December 15, 1856. He was a hard-working man. In politics originally a Whig, he later became a Republi- can. He served in the State militia as Adju- tant of the Twenty-second Regiment. His wife, Clarissa, who was a daughter of Benning King, of Wilton, became the mother of three children, of whom Henry N. is now living. She died August 8, 1885. Both parents were Unitarians. Having obtained his education in the com- mon schools, Henry N. Gray learned the blacksmith’s trade in his father’s shop, and afterward worked at it for fifty years. At the end of that period his health obliged him to relinquish it; and he has since resided upon his farm of one hundred and seventy-five acres, enjoying the comfortable competence he acquired by his industry. On January 3, 1854, he was united in marriage with Mary A. Heath, of Barre, Mass., a daughter of Joseph Heath. Of this union three children were born, and two are living —- E]la H. and Will H. Ella, who is the widow of William H. Putnam, late of Wilton, has had seven chil- dren, namely: Clytie G., born December 16, 1876; Henry H., born August 17, 1878; Hattie Lavina, born May 10, 1880; George Newton, born August 2, 1882, who died Sep- tember 14 of the same year; Mary Isabel, born September 18, 1883; Eva Heath, born August 31, 1884; and Alice King, born November 26, 1886. Will H. Gray wedded Minnie A. Follansbee, of Wilton, and has one son — Frank N., born July 21, 1886. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 335 Mrs. Henry N. Gray died December 10, 1888. She was a member of the Unitarian church. Mr. Gray is also a communicant of that society. In politics he is a Republican. A Mason of Clinton Lodge, No. 52, he is an honorary member of the Royal Arch Chapter, and belongs to Advance Grange, No. 20, Patrons of Husbandry. He is sincerely re- spected by the entire community. EORGE F. SPAULDING, one of the leading farmers of Merrimac, was born here, February 12, 1833, son of Captain Ira and Eliza J. (Atwood) Spaulding. His great-grandfather and grandfather were Revolutionary soldiers. The father, who was born in the same house in Merrimac, Novem- ber 30, 1794, went to Salem, Mass., at the age of fourteen years, and lived there for six years. At the end of that time he returned to the original farm, and was afterward success- fully engaged in farming, lumbering, and the real estate business. In politics he was a Whig, took an interest in all questions touch- ing the public weal, and was active in public affairs. In the State militia he held the rank of Captain. Captain Spaulding died in 1855. Nancy Moore, of Bedford, N.H., became his first wife on May 17, 1821. She was the mother of William M., Ephraim H., and Nancy I. Nancy is now Mrs. William Kim- ball, of Boston. Captain Spaulding’s second marriage was contracted with Eliza J. Atwood, who was born June 25, 1805. Her children were: Eliza J. ; George W. ; George Franklin; Betsy C., who is now a resident of Nashua; Catherine M., the wife of Chauncy Keeler, of Beloit, Wis.; Eleanor M., now Mrs. Albert Gay, of Boston; and Henry H., who is de- ceased. Mrs. Eliza Spaulding died in 1886 at Beloit, Wis., where she had gone on a visit to her daughter. George Franklin Spaulding grew to man- hood in Merrimac. He was educated in the common schools of Merrimac and Nashua, the Merrimac Norma] Institute, and at Appleton Academy at Mont Vernon. With a large amount of general information he began his business life asa farmer. Farming and lum- bering have since been his chief occupations. On his farm of four hundred acres there is a tasteful and homelike residence. Mr. Spaulding married Eunice Augusta Parker, a lady of superior intellectual equip- ment, refined tastes, and rare social graces. Mrs. Spaulding is a daughter of the late Cap- tain Nathan Parker, who was an influential resident of Merrimac for many years, and owned a line of river boats plying between Concord and Boston. Captain Parker’s first wife, Dorcas Danforth Parker, was the mother of Eliza, Sophronia, Mary, and Matthew Parker. The children of his second wife, Caroline E. Stevens Parker, were: Nathan D., Eunice A., Annette I., Nathan A., Sarah A., William F., Caroline E., Martha G., Frank E., and Charles E. Parker. Mr. and Mrs. Spaulding have lost their son Frank, who died before reaching his third year. Their Jiving children are: Caribel F. and Clarence G., both born in Merrimac. Mr. Spaulding is a Republican in politics, and takes an active part in town affairs. He has been Selectman, and has filled other offices. Both he and his wife, together with the children, are members and regular attend- ants of the Congregational church in this town. Mr. Spaulding is a Knight Templar of St. George Commandery at Nashua. LBERT B. DAVIDSON, a successful farmer and a prominent resident of Temple, was born in the town of Horton, N.S., October 15, 1846. His father, Asa W. Davidson, also a native of Nova Scotia, born December 19, 1813, who was a prosperous farmer during his active period, spent his lifetime in his native prov- ince and died at the age of eighty years. Asa’s first wife, in maidenhood Caroline Z. Rand, whom he married November 25, 1839, was a daughter of Thomas Rand. She had five children, of whom Eleazar W., Albert B., and Martha Ann are living. lEleazar W. wedded Margaret White, and has four children — Martha A., Jennie M., Frederick H., and Arthur C. Martha Ann is the wife of Will- iam H. H. Smith, and her children are: 336 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Edith and Ear] Smith. On July 25, 1854, Asa W. Davidson married Margaret Lockhart, who bore him four children; namely, Jehiel M., Minnie C., Margaret E., and Asa W. Albert B. Davidson was educated in the schools of Nova Scotia. Since then he has given his attention to agricultural pursuits. In 1873 he settled upon a farm in Temple. He subsequently sold this property and pur- chased his present farm of two hundred acres, where he has since resided. His success in life is no less the result of his persevering industry than of his capability. Politically, he isa Republican. For some years he served upon the School Board and as Highway Sur- veyor, and in 1896 he was elected Selectman. On December 6, 1871, Mr. Davidson was joined in marriage with Frances M. Deller, a native of Nova Scotia. She is the mother of eight children, born as follows: Bessie M., August 13, 1872; Caroline M., February 2, 1874; William H., October 28, 1875; Everett W., June 29, 1877; Albert E., February rr, 1879; Sarah F., January 7, 1881; Samuel D., April 11, 1883; and Annie M., February 6, 1888. Caroline M. is the wife of the Rev. Frederick P. Johnson, of Hyde Park, Mass., and has two daughters: Ruth, born December 25, 1895; and Mary, born July 29, 1897. Mr. and Mrs. Davidson are members of the Congregational church. Amherst, was born in the house where he now resides, in 1828, son of Ninian C. and Abigail (Brooks) Dodge. The Dodge family is one of the oldest and most prominent in Hillsboro County. The first bearer of the name in this section of the coun- try came to the State from Beverly, Mass. The Dodge genealogy is traced from Richard Dodge, of Somersetshire, England, who came over in 1638, and settled with the Salem Colony in Massachusetts. Mr. Dodge's grandfather, Simon Dodge, who lived in New Boston, N.H., was a soldier in the Revolu- tionary War, and was granted a pension by the government on account of meritorious service therein. Ninian Clarke Dodge was born in ie B. DODGE, a leading citizen of ‘Dorcas (Holt) Livermore. New Boston, May 24, 1796. He became a student at Salisbury Academy, and_ spent much time in teaching school. In 1822 he came to Amherst, and for several years was clerk in the Registry of Deeds of Hillsboro County. He was a well-informed man, and had the respect of all who had the good fortune to know him. He died in Boston at the Marl- boro Hotel, December 17, 1829, leaving one son, Jsaac B. His wife, Abigail, who was a daughter of Isaac Brooks, of Amherst, died in January, 1872. Isaac B. Dodge received his early education in the common schools of his native town and in the private subscription schools which were organized there. He has been a student all his life, aiming to keep himself thoroughly informed on all questions of interest before the public. He takes much interest in anti- quarian research, and is quite an authority in certain lines. Agriculture, however, has been his chief occupation. He owns a farm at Am- herst village, where he enjoys a quiet life. He has served three successive years on the Board of Selectmen, and for a part of that time was chairman of the body. He repre- sented Amherst in the General Court for two years. In 1880 he was Census Enumerator for the town. All propositions for the public good interest him keenly. He is public- spirited, and may always be counted on for support to any benevolent or social reform. In Masonry he has taken the thirty-second degree, and he belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in Milford. He is a life member of the New Hampshire Bible So- ciety, the New Hampshire Historical Society, and the Boston Young Men's Christian Union. Mr. Dodge is a pleasing writer, and has gained considerable local reputation. YTENRY H. LIVERMORE, an enter- prising lumber manufacturer of Wil- ton, was born in this town, Febru- ary 8, 1848, son of Jonathan and He is a great- grandson of the Rev. Jonathan Livermore, who was a native of Northboro, Mass., and the first settled Congregational minister in ISAAC B. DODGE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 339 Wilton. Jonathan Livermore (second), grand- father of Henry H., was a prosperous farmer and a lifelong resident of this town. He was prominent in the old State militia, in which he served as a Lieutenant; and in poli- tics he was a Federalist and a Whig. Asa citizen he was upright, conscientious, and pro- gressive, and he was an active member of the Congregational church. He married Abigail Abbott, and was the father of two children, of whom Jonathan (third) was the eldest. He lived to be seventy-five years old. His wife died at thirty-two. Jonathan Livermore, third, Henry H. Liver- more’s father, was born in Wilton, and grew to manhood as a farmer. He tilled the soil successfully during his active period, and was also engaged in mill business. For many years he was a Deacon of the Unitarian church. He was highly respected for his com- mendable qualities. In politics he was a Republican. He was interested in the mi- litia, serving as Captain of the Seventh Com- pany, Twenty-second Regiment, in 1832, of the Third Company in 1834, and was a mem- ber of the Miller Guards in 1845. At his death he was seventy-eight years old. His wife, Dorcas, who was a daughter of Daniel Holt, of Wilton, became the mother of five children, three of whom are living, namely: Abigail A., the wife of Eliphalet P. Dascomb, of Wilton; Mary A., the wife of Martin A. Rockwood, of Brookline, N.H.; and Henry H., the subject of this sketch. Abiel A. enlisted in Company B, Eighth Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteers, in the fall of 1861, and served with the regiment until June 14, 1863, when he was wounded and taken prisoner in the assault on Port Hudson, and died three days before the surrender of that place. Mrs. Dorcas Livermore lived to be seventy-eight years old. Henry H. Livermore attended school in his native town. At an early age he began work ina saw-mill. While still a young man, he bought an interest in his father’s mill and en- gaged in the manufacture of lumber. He has since followed that business in connection with farming. Besides a farm of seventy-five acres, which he cultivates with good results, he owns a tract of timber land containing one hun- dred acres. Politically, he is a Republican, and he served as a member of the Board of Selectmen for two years. He takes an active interest in all measures calculated to promote the industrial and general interests of the town. On March 23, 1879, Mr. Livermore was joined in marriage with Martha E. Boynton, daughter of Oliver Boynton, who was a native of Temple, N.H. Mrs. Livermore is the mother of three children, two living — Abiel A. and Olive B. Both parents are active members of Adrance Grange, No. 20, Patrons of Husbandry, in which Mr. Livermore has served as Overseer and Chaplain. They at- tend the Unitarian church. EUBEN LEANDER ANGIER, the owner of a large granite quarry in Fitzwilliam, N.H., was born in this place, February 2, 1842, son of Reuben and Eliza Ann (Bowen) Angier. His grandfather, Abel Angier, was an early settler of Fitzwilliam, which is in the south-eastern part of Cheshire County. In middle life, however, he spent two years in Northern I]li- nois, going there from Albany, N.Y., in an emigrant wagon long before the days of rail- roads. Upon returning to Fitzwilliam, he bought the old Tower farm, where he spent his last days with his family, attaining the advanced age of eighty-six years. His son Reuben, the father of Reuben L., became a successful farmer. He assisted his father, Abel, in buying the Tower farm, and upon his father’s death bought out the other heirs. He died in 1881, in the seventy- fourth year of his age, leaving a large acreage to his son. He had been a Selectman, and had he been a supporter of the popular party would undoubtedly have been elected a Rep- resentative to the legislature. By his wife, Eliza Ann, he had two children —-a son, Reu- ben Leander; and a daughter, Lydia A., who died at the age of sixteen years. At twenty-one Reuben L. Angier, having acquired his education in the Fitzwilliam school, No. 8, and at the select school in the 340 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW village, commenced quarrying granite, which he found in abundance upon his farm, con- tinuing this industry as well as his farming with great success. He is now one of the best known quarrymen in this section of the State. Going out of the business in Fitz- william some time ago, he opened a quarry in Barre, Vt., and, after working it success- fully for a time, sold it at a handsome profit. Until 1892 he both quarried and finished the granite, but since that date he has quarried only. He still carries on a general farming business, and raises annually a large crop of potatoes. He married Laura E. Thompson, daughter of Ozias H. Thompson, of Barre, Vt. Their children are: Rollin Leander, Frank T., and Fanny Belle. Mr. Angier was for some time vice-presi- dent of the Fitzwilliam Savings Bank, and is now the president of the bank. He is a Democrat in politics, and has served for many years as a Selectman of the town. He was last chosen First Selectman, but declined to serve. LAKE ANTHONY T. HARWOOD, M.D., a successful physician of Hillsboro, was born February 3, 1851, in Bath, Somersetshire, Eng- land, son of Colonel Edward and Annie (Blake) Harwood. The paternal grandfather, John Harwood, who was a famous woollen manufacturer in his day, and who for many years supplied the British army with scarlet cloth, had four chil- dren, of whom Edward was the youngest; and none are living. Edward Harwood entered the British army when young, subsequently rose in it to the rank of Colonel, and remained in the service until his death, which occurred when he was seventy years old. His wife, a native of Ireland, was about fifty-eight when she died. They had sixteen children, of whom the sur- vivors are: Antonia, John Arthur Powles Kite, Julian T., Gertrude, Blake Anthony T., Katharine Ann, and McDonald. Of these, two are residing in the United States. The others are in England. Julian T., of children. Augusta, Me., wedded Margaret Shean, of that city; and his children are: Arthur, Annie, Mary, Edward, Kate, Nellie, and Joseph. Antonia is now the widow of Alex- ander Frothingham, and has three children living — Alexander, Antonia, and Annie. Gertrude is the wife of Henry S. Sherry. Katharine Ann married George A. Askcoll, and has seven children; and McDonald, who is also married, has three children. Dr. Har- wood’s parents were communicants of the Church of England. After receiving his early education in London, Blake A. T. Harwood studied at Brighton College and then at Hurst Pierpont St. John College, from which he graduated in 1869. In the fall of 1872 he came to America and settled in Augusta, Me. His medical studies were commenced at the Uni- versity of the State of Vermont, where he pursued a three years’ course. Subsequently he attended the Dartmouth College Medical School, the Bellevue Hospital Medical School of New York City, and the Uni- versity of Ilinois. He received an honorary degree from a medical college, in which he was professor of the diseases of women and On February 14, 1896, he located in Hillsboro, where he has already acquired a large practice. On January 21, 1876, Dr. Harwood was united in marriage with Annie Gilley, a daughter of James Gilley, of Augusta, Me. She was a great-granddaughter of John Gilley, who was one of the first settlers of Augusta. John Gilley is said to have reached the very remarkable age of one hundred and twenty- four years and eleven months. Mrs. Harwood is the mother of two children—Georgia Maude and Sadie Belle. Georgia Maude is now the wife of Russell Brennan, of Hillsboro. Having spent a great deal of time in pre- paring himself for the medical profession, and availed himself of every opportunity offered him for acquiring knowledge, Dr. Harwood enters upon his life work well provided with the elements of success. His skill has been demonstrated upon several occasions, much to the relief and satisfaction of the suffering; and he is highly esteemed, both profession- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 341 ally and socially. He has not been natural- ized, preferring to remain a subject of Great Britain. Both he and Mrs. Harwood attend the Episcopal church. EWIS H. STARK, a representative business man of Goffstown, was born here, December 8, 1841, son of Rodney G. and Sarah J. Stark. His grandfather, Thomas Stark, son of Will- iam, was a brother of the General Stark of Revolutionary fame. Rodney G. Stark was born in Dunbarton, N.H., whence he came to Goffstown. Having previously learned the trade of a tailor, he followed that occupation after coming to this place. When he died here, he was between sixty-six and sixty-seven years of age. His wife, Sarah J., who was a native of Manchester, N.H., lived to be about the same age. She was a member of the Con- gregational church, and he was a Universalist in belief. In politics he was a Republican. Of their six children four are living, namely: Mary, the wife of Henry W. Hadley, living in San Diego, Cal.; Lewis H., the subject of this sketch; William F., a resident of Cam- bridge, Mass.; and Phillip G., a resident of Manchester. During his early years Lewis H. Stark lived in Goffstown. He subsequently went to New York State to complete his education, the foundation of which had been laid in the schools of his native town. In 1861, having returned to Goffstown, he enlisted in the band of the Third New Hampshire Regiment, with which he served a year in the late war, and was then discharged by an act of Congress. He re-enlisted in 1864 in the Camp Corps Band at Hilton Head, and thereafter served until honorably discharged at the close of the war. After his return to Goffstown he be- came the junior partner of the firm Kendall, Hadley & Co., which was organized in 1868. For nearly thirty years this firm has carried on a prosperous business in the manufacture of window frames, sashes, blinds, etc. Mr. Stark was married April 4, 1866, to Miss Clara A. Abbott, who was born in Ben- nington, N.H., daughter of Samuel Abbott. leWhen he died, January 30, They have four children — Anna J., Frank A., Henry H., and Frederick L.—all living in Goffstown. Anna is the wife of Frank A. Parker. Mr. Stark is a stanch Republican in politics. In 1877 he was a member of the New Hampshire legislature. He has also been active in local educational matters. He is a member of Charles Stinson Post, G. A. R., and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Both he and Mrs. Stark are attend- ants of the Congregational church. ANIEL TWITCHELL SABEN, 5 formerly a well-known lumber man- ufacturer in Winchester, was born here, January 26, 1819, son of Ben- edict and Hannah (Twitchell) Saben. His grandfather, Israel Saben, who was born in Rehoboth, Mass., September 14, 1749, resided in Uxbridge, Mass., for a time. Israel, who was a Quaker, joining a party of that sect from Rhode Island, came to Cheshire County with them as their preacher. He arrived at Winchester about the year 1782, and shortly afterward moved to Richmond, where he built a large two-story house. He cultivated a farm during the rest of his active period, and was a leader among the large Society of Friends that had been established in Richmond. He mar- ried Beulah Albee, who had lived in the fam- ily of an Orthodox minister, and was well edu- cated; and she in turn imparted much of her knowledge to her husband. Israel Saben died about the year 1827, and his wife died in 1826. They were the parents of thirteen chil- dren, among whom were: Timothy, Chloe, Simeon T., Alfred, Lydia, Darling, Mary, Moses, and Benedict. Benedict Saben, who was born in Richmond, May 6, 1792, settled upon a farm in Winches- ter, where he resided for the rest of his life, chiefly occupied in farming and teaming. He was noted for his knowledge of the Scriptures. 1868, he was seventy-five years old. His wife, Hannah Twitchell, whom he married’ March 20, 1818, was born in Winchester, December I1, 1799, daughter of Daniel Twitchell. Her grand- father, who was noted for his physical 342 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW strength, was treacherously murdered by the Indians; and her father died in 1811. She became the mother of seven children; namely, Daniel T., Eunice, Amy A., Arnold B., Em- erson O., Caroline A., and Jonas M. Eunice married Henry Felton, of Jamaica, Vt.; Amy A. married William Mack, of Boston; Caro- line A. married David Crane, a lawyer; and Emerson O. married Angela Eddy, and is in the trucking business in Boston. Arnold B. went to Sacramento, Cal., where he remained for some time, and died in Empire City, Nev. He was a prosperous business man, and served upon the Board of County Commissioners in Nevada. The maiden name of his wife was Viola Lindsay. Jonas M. married Josephine Kelly. Mrs. Benedict Saben died November 22, 1881. Daniel Twitchell Saben acquired his educa- tion in Winchester. When a young man he was engaged in tilling the soil for a time. He later began the manufacture of pail staves, which he carried on successfully for years. During the late war he was an extensive manufacturer of ship pins. In his saw-mill, located near his farm, in addition to manufact- uring lumber, he did custom planing and ran a grist-mill. He also did carpenter’s work, and cultivated a farm. After a very busy career he retired in 1894. He was the owner of large tracts of timber land, and of a farm containing two hundred acres. In politics he was a Re- publican. In religion he was a Universalist, and he was a leader of the church choir for forty years. In his younger days he taught a singing-school. Mr. Saben died May 25, 1897. Of a noble character, he was always a stanch friend. None knew him but to love and trust him. Noted for his sound judgment, his opinion was much appreciated. No one could be with him long without learning something. He was always thoughtful of others, and had hosts of friends. On September 17, 1845, Mr. Saben was united in marriage to Sophronia Shaw King- man. She had taught school for several years, and was a lovely and talented woman. The only child of the marriage, Flora Saben, became the wife of Fred F. Twitchel, a merchant of St. Albans, Vt., and died in De- cember, 1895, leaving four children. On De- cember 18, 1895, Mr. Saben was again united in marriage to Mrs. Clara F. Weeks, daughter of Mr. Charles Norwood, of Richmond, N.H. EWETT E. BUFFUM, farmer, is a resident of Westmoreland, Cheshire County, N.H., where he was born July 5, 1822, son of Erasmus and Hepsy (Thayer) Buffum. He is of the seventh gen- eration in descent from Robert Buffum, who came from Yorkshire, England, and settled in Salem, Mass., where his name was recorded in 1638. The immigrant died in 1679, leav- ing seven children. His son Caleb, born in Salem in 1650, married Hannah, daughter of Joseph Pope, and died in 1731. Their son, Benjamin, born in 1686, married a Buxton, by whom he had Joseph, born in 1717, who mar- ried Margaret Osborne, and died in 17096. Joseph, Jr., son of Joseph and Margaret Buffum, born in Smithfield, R.I., in 1754, emigrated to Westmoreland, N.H., in 1784, and took up a farm in the southern part of the town. He married Sally, daughter of Elias Haskell, of Lancaster, Mass., and had seven sons, of whom it was said that they were “strong mentally as well as physically."’ Mr. Joseph Buffum, Jr., died in 1829, in Westmoreland, his wife surviving him nine- teen years. He was a man of ‘‘strong mind, persistent will, and good common sense.’’ His children were: Joseph, third, a man of great ability, who graduated from Dartmouth College, studied law and practised, was a member of Congress in 1818, at one time held the position of Postmaster at Keene, N.H., and died unmarried; Sewell, who married Fanny Atherton, of Chesterfield, and removed to Boston, Mass.; Erasmus; William, who married Mary Ann Gordon, of Sterling, Conn., and settled in Walpole, N.H.; Solon, who died at the age of nineteen years; David, known as Colonel Buffum, who married Mary Bellows, daughter of the Hon. Thomas Bel- lows, and became a prominent citizen of Wal- pole; and Haskell, the fifth son, born Sep- tember 29, 1795, who married Salome Wood, daughter of Jonathan Wood, for many years a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 343 Justice of the Peace. Haskell Buffum was a man who improved all his opportunities for learning and for usefulness. He was much given to thought, and a lover of books. He took an active interest in the welfare of the town, was a Selectman and Representative, and always actively interested in military matters, holding the commission of Ensign. At the time of his death he was the oldest citizen of the town. Erasmus Buffum, son of Joseph, third, and the father of the subject of this sketch, mar- ried a daughter of Daniel Thayer, a Revolu- tionary soldier who drew a pension. They had eight children, two of whom died in infancy. The others were: Solon, Sarah, James, Jewett E., Mary, and Alba. The father died in 1872. Solon Buffum went to New York City at the age of sixteen. He married Adaline Daul. Sarah Buffum died at the age of twenty-four years. James married Louisa Howe, and died in 1887 in Westmoreland. Mary married a Mr. Ingalls, both now de- ceased. Alba (deceased) lived in New York City. aoe E. Buffum remained on his father’s farm until twenty-one years of age. He then spent one year in a market in Boston, after which he returned to Westmoreland, and has since remained in this town. His family has always been distinguished for strength of mind, indomitable will, and sterling common sense; and Mr. Buffum has inherited these traits very fully. His energy and influence have been felt in the town for many years. He has held the various offices of trust, has been Selectman and Justice of the Peace for many years, and during the war he was a recruiting officer. He has always voted the Democratic ticket, and his work in the politi- cal field will not soon be forgotten by his fellow-citizens. He married Clarissa E., daughter of E]- bridge and Betsey (Gleason) Chickering. Mrs. Buffum's grandfather, Timothy Chicker- ing, came to Westmoreland from Massachu- setts and settled on the river side. He had seven children— Luther, Rhoda, Lavinia, Thankful, Alvin, Elbridge, and Samuel. Rhoda Chickering married Mr. Wright, and lived in St. Johnsbury; Lavinia married Mr. Melvin, and lived in the same place; Alvin married Eunice Gleason, and lived in West- moreland; Samuel married Clarissa Hastings, of Westmoreland. Elbridge Chickering, the father of Mrs. Buffum, died at the age of sixty-three. His wife, Mrs. Buffum’'s mother, was a daughter of Benjamin Gleason. Their nine children were: Caroline, Clarissa E. (Mrs. Buffum), Ransom, Holland, Elbridge, Jr., Shubael, and three who died in infancy. Caroline Chickering married Lambert Shaw, and went to Worcester. Ransom Chickering married Julia Gilkerson, and lived in Brock- port, N.Y. Holland Chickering lived in California, and married Alcesta Chamberlain. Elbridge Chickering, Jr., married Elsie Al- drich. Shubael died in California. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Buffum are: Solon E., E. Clayton, J. Colburn, H. Clem- ent, Alice Clara, and James Alba, triplets having once been born to them and once twins. Solon E., the eldest, married Addie Foster; Alice C. married Edward H. Fletcher; and J. Alba married Adine Cole. ENJAMIN PIERCE, the well-known manufacturer and financier of Ches- terfield, N.H., was born in Smith- field, R.I., on February 26, 1814, son of George and Sophronia (Mann) Pierce. His grandfather, also named Benjamin Pierce, was a prominent Rhode Island Quaker and a leading farmer of Smithfield. He was over six feet in height, and as noble in heart and mind as in physical proportions. He married Abigail Buffum, aunt to Joseph Buffum, mem- ber of Congress from New Hampshire and a prominent lawyer. Benjamin Pierce, first, had five children — George, Hannah, Clarinda, Rhoda, and Louisa. Hannah married Isaac Tabor, a man of sterling character, superin- tendent for many years of Slater’s store, and had five children; Clarinda Pierce married Otis Martin, and lived in Smithfield; Rhoda married Nathaniel Inman, son of an old and noted Rhode Island family; and Louisa be- came the wife of Edward Cranston, a well- to-do citizen. 344 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW George Pierce departed from family tradi- tions in religious affiliations, and did not go through life as a Quaker. Whena young man he emigrated to Chesterfield with his wife, coming here because Joseph Buffum, a relative, was settled in a neighboring town. He bought a farm in East Chesterfield about the year 1816, and remained a few years, at the end of that time going back to Smithfield. In 1825 he returned to Chesterfield, and remained here during the rest of his life, a highly respected and influential citizen. He died August 14, 1876, at the age of eighty-three years. His wife, Sophronia Mann, whom he married on the Fourth of July, 1810, lived to be one hun- dred and two years old lacking one month. She was a lover of children, and could enter- tain them even in old age. The family of eleven, whom she and her husband reared, were all taught to be self-respecting and self- supporting. Benjamin, the subject of this sketch, was the third child. | sentative men of Brookline, Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in this town, December 22, 1827. His parents were John and Susannah (Torrance) Cleveland, well-known residents of Brookline in their day; and his father was a native of Franklin, Mass. John Cleveland settled upon a farm in this town when a young man, and engaged in cul- tivating the soil and in other rural occupa- tions, managing his property with such energy and good judgment as to realize excellent financial results. He and his wife reared a family of five children, the only one of whom now living is Eli S., the subject of this sketch. John Cleveland died at the age of seventy-two; and his wife, surviving him, lived to be eighty-two years old. They were mem- bers of the Baptist church, and were much re- spected in the community where they dwelt. Their son, Eli S., in his boyhood years at- tended the common school, and at an early age began to assist in carrying on the farm. He inherited the homestead, and tilled the soil as a general farmer until 1890, when he sold his farm and retired from active labor. He is now residing in the village and enjoying a well-earned rest. On July 3, 1875, Mr. Cleveland was joined in marriage with Mrs. Ada Elkins, born Kline, who was a native of Jay, N.Y. Cora F. Elkins, a daughter by her first husband, was Mrs. Cleveland’s only child. Mr. Cleveland is well preserved and has the activity of a much younger man. Al- though he takes no part in public affairs, he is deeply interested in the welfare of the town, and fully merits the esteem in which he is held by his fellow-townsmen. OSEPH H. TARBELL,* a prominent farmer of Mont Vernon, Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in Exeter, Rockingham County, August 25, 1822, and is now in his seventy-sixth year. His parents were William and Lydia (Spaulding) Tarbell. When but four years old Joseph H. Tarbell was bereft of his father. He was then taken into the family of Colonel Benjamin Hutchin- son, of Milford, with whom he remained until his eighteenth year. He received a good dis- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 435 trict-schoo] education, but was unable to pur- sue his studies further. Natural business tact, observation, and experience have, how- ever, largely compensated for his want of book knowledge; and his career has been a success- ful one. He remained in Milford until about twenty-five years old, then came to Mont Vernon, where he has since made his home. He had previously worked three seasons in Milford as a farm hand at fifteen dollars per month and board. His farm in Mont Vernon contains about two hundred acres, and he here carries on general farming with profit. Mr. Tarbell was married August 23, 1844, to Miss Harriet N. Hopkins. She was born in Mont Vernon, and is a daughter of James Hopkins. Mr. and Mrs. Tarbell have two children, a son and a daughter, namely: George F., who lives in Mont Vernon; and Emma J., wife of Charles L. Perham, of Lyndeboro, N.H. In politics Mr. Tarbell is a Republican. He has served one term as Selectman of Mont Vernon. ENRY W. WELLINGTON, a suc- cessful lumberman and manufacturer of Rindge, was born in this town, November 6, 1850, son of Gilman P. and Mary A. (Jones) Wellington. Gilman P. Wellington was a son of Captain Leonard Wellington by his third wife, whose maiden name was Lucinda Page. For an account of the early ancestry of the family, the reader is referred to a sketch of Joel Wellington, which appears elsewhere in the REvizw. Gilman P. Wellington, father of Henry W., was a lifelong resident of Rindge, and fol- lowed brick-making in connection with farm- ing. He married Mary A. Jones, daughter of Asa and Rachel (Saunders) Jones. Her grandfather, Asa Jones, first, who was a native of Concord, Mass., participated in the battle of Bunker Hill. He served three years ina Massachusetts regiment during the Revolu- tionary War, and dying at an advanced age, August 17, 1846, was buried with military honors. Gilman P. Wellington and his wife became the parents of three children, namely: Henry W., the subject of this sketch; Frank E.; and Addie F. Frank E. Wellington, who resides in Leominster, Mass., married Nellie Weston, and has one child — Curtis F. Wellington. Addie F. resides in Rindge. Henry W. Wellington was educated in the common schools and at Appleton Academy. He was for a time employed in farming, but later worked at the carpenter’s trade, and finally engaged in lumbering and manufactur- ing. He cuts a considerable amount of spruce and pine lumber annually, and operates a steam mill. His business enterprise is of much benefit to the town, as he furnishes em- ployment to a large number of men; and he takes a lively interest in the general welfare of the community. He cast his first Presi- dential vote for Horace Greeley in 1872, isa Democrat with independent proclivities, and at the last election he supported the Prohibi- tion candidate. He has been a Selectman, and in that capacity rendered excellent ser- vice to the town. Mr. Wellington married Augusta L. Love- joy, daughter of James Lovejoy, of Rose, N.Y., and has two children — Meda A. and Clifton G. Mr. and Mrs. Wellington are members of the Congregational church. ATHAN F. LANGDELL, an esteemed general farmer of New Boston, was born in this town, November 22, 1822, son of Livermore and Fanny (Fisher) Langdell. Something of the early history of the Langdell family, which is one of the oldest in New Boston, appears on an- other page of this work in the sketch of George Langdell. Livermore Langdell was born and grew to manhood in New Boston, which was also the scene of his active business career. In 1833 he bought the farm now oc- cupied by his son, and resided there through- out the remainder of his life. A member of the Baptist church society, he served in the capacity of Deacon. Jn politics he was a Democrat. He died at the advanced age of eighty-six years and six months. His wife, Fanny, who was born in Francestown, lived to be sixty-seven years old. They had seven children, of whom Amos A. and Niles have 436 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW passed away. The others are: Nathan F., Horace, Fannie, Jane, and Henry F. Nathan F. Langdell, the eldest of his par- ents’ children now living, has resided fifty-five years in New Boston, twenty years of his life having been spent in Lyndeboro and Frances- town. He was educated in the district schools. Since then he has devoted his life to general farming on the old home farm. The estate, containing about eighty acres, has a good residence and out-buildings. He was a Lieutenant in the old State militia, of which organization he is one of the few officers now living. Mr. Langdell has twice married, first on December 14, 1854, to Annie F. Smith, a native of New Boston, who died August 15, 1856. He was again married May 14, 1857, to Hannah A. Loveren, who was born in Deer- ing, N.H., May 5, 1831, daughter of Hilliard and Hannah (Goodale) Loveren. Born of this marriage are a son and two daughters. The son, Hilliard L., died at the age of twenty-one years. Ann F. and Julia L., the daughters, are both unmarried. Mr. and Mrs. Langdell are liberal in their religious views, while in politics he is a Democrat. OHN W. PRENTISS, one of the suc- cessful farmers of Walpole, N.H., was born here, November 20, 1857, son of John Williard Prentiss. His grand- father, Samuel Prentiss, who came from New Boston, N.H., to Walpole about the year 1819, took up a good farm, afterward called the Prentiss place, and died there at the age of eighty-four. Samuel was a Democrat and a church member. He married Lydia Clark, by whom he became the father of four sons and two daughters. These were: Polly, who married Gardner Watkins, of Walpole; Nancy, the youngest, who married Mark Chase, of Boston, a policeman there; John Williard, who married Emeline Slade, daughter of Allen Slade, of Alstead, N.H.; Ephraim, who mar- ried Olive Hixon; Theron, who married Maria Seavy, and settled in Biddeford, Me; Samuel, who married Cornelia Ruggles, removed to Reading, Mass., and served in the army during the late war, with his son Harley, who enlisted at the age of sixteen. John Williard Prentiss was born in Alstead, October 20, 1810. As soon as he had attained his majority, he went to Boston, and there learned to stain wall- paper and the trade of paper-hanging, follow- ing his trade for fifteen years. After this he returned to Walpole, where he married, and in 1866 again went to Boston for five years. In 1871 he settled upon the farm that he after- ward cultivated until his death, which oc- curred in October, 1887. Of his six children Nancy died at the age of twelve years, Ella and Emma died in infancy, Walter died young, Fred is a blacksmith in Walpole, and John W. is the subject of this sketch. John W. Prentiss, Jr., received his early education in the public schools of Boston, Mass. Later on he attended the Walpole Academy, and at the same time assisted his father on the farm. At the age of twenty years he began to teach school at Alstead, continuing for about seven years in the towns of Alstead and Walpole. Afterward he bought a farm of one hundred and thirty acres in the valley, called the Walpole town farm, later adding thereto three hundred and twenty acres. On this property he has since carried on the dairy business, also dealing extensively in live stock, and spending a large part of the year in lumbering. In his lumber business he buys for the local and outside markets, em- ploying at times a force of thirty men. In 1894 his establishment was burned; but his house and other buildings were soon rebuilt, and he is again prosperous. Popular with both political parties, he has been frequently elected to office without a contest. He has been Se- lectman for ten years, and the chairman of the Board for nine years. He was for three years Tax Collector. He was elected Road Agent in 1896; and in that capacity, as in the others, he gave entire satisfaction. Road-scrapers were introduced during his term in office, and several bridges of iron and stone were erected. He has recently been elected to the legislat- ure for two years, and now fills the office of County Auditor. It is worthy of notice that, while Mr. Prentiss has never canvassed for votes or in any way solicited office, he has never been defeated in an election. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 437 Mr. Prentiss married Miss Katie Fisher, whose great-grandfather, Moses Fisher, was an early settler of Walpole. The estate of Moses was left to his son, Isaac, who left it to his son, Andrew, the father of Mrs. Prentiss. Andrew Fisher married Clarissa Mellish, and had seven children — Willie, Ada, Irvin, Ed- ward, Katie, Carrie, and Albert L. Of these Ada, Albert L., and Mrs. Prentiss are the only survivors. Mr. and Mrs. Prentiss have had three children, namely: Flora M., born March 26, 1884; John W., born July 17, 1889; and Ethel M., born September 6, 1890 ONAS DAMON, a prominent wooden- ware manufacturer of Fitzwilliam, was born in Gardner, Mass., January 21, 1830. A son of John and Ruth (Sawin) Damon, he is a descendent of an old New Eng- land family whose founder was an Englishman. His grandfather, also named John Damon, a farmer of Westminster, Mass., lived for some years in Fitchburg, Mass., and died in the home of his son at the age of eighty years. John Damon, the father of Jonas, was a lum- berman engaged in supplying stock to chair factories. Hecame to this town from Gard- ner, bought two large wood lots, and built here the house which his son Jonas now occupies and an old-fashioned saw-mill, such as served before the days of circular saws. It is claimed that his business was the most extensive of the kind in the vicinity. At his death he was fifty years old. He was one of the early stock- holders who built the Cheshire Branch Rail- road, which supplanted the old stage line that used to run by his home. He first married Ruth Sawin, who became the mother of his three children —- Catherine, George, and Jonas. Catherine died at the age of nineteen years. A second marriage united him to Selina Par- ker, a sister of Squire Parker, of Fitzwilliam. His son, George, who resides in Fitchburg, married Rosanna Proctor, and has four chil- dren — Frank, Elizabeth, Adeline, and John. Jonas Damon, the youngest child of his parents, after a short period spent in the dis- trict school, worked for his father in the saw- mill until the death of the latter. Jonas and George Damon then took the business, buying that part of it left to their step-mother, and en- gaged in the manufacture of butter tubs, pails, and other kinds of wood work, obtaining their timber from a large acreage of wooded land, purchased by them for that purpose. Mr. Jonas Damon repaired the old house, and has now a fine residence near the Massachusetts State line. Mr. Damon married Ellen Parks, a daugh- ter of Phineas Parks, of Winchendon, Mass., and now has eight children — Walter, Fred, Elmer, Isaac, Clarence, Lillian, Justin, and Harry. Six of the children still reside at home. Walter, the first-born, married Irene Goodrich, of Troy, and has two boys — Jonas and Elmer. He is in business and resides in Rindge. Fred is in Walter’s employ. Elmer married Mary Shley, and is book-keeper for a provision dealer in Phillipsburg, N.J. Mrs. Damon died in 1885. Mr. Damon is a mem- ber of the Unitarian church. In politics he is a Republican. He has represented the town in the legislature; has served for two years on the School Board; is the present Town Sur- veyor; and he has been chosen Selectman, but has declined to serve. HINEAS AIKEN READ,* a pros- perous farmer and an extensive real estate owner of Litchfield, N.H., was born in this town, May 1, 1816, son of William and Mary (Aiken) Read. His grandfather Read, who also was named Will- iam, and was a native of Westford, Mass., settled in Litchfield when a young man. He was one of the pioneers of the town, and cleared a farm, which is still known as the Read homestead. He was one of the enter- prising men and representative citizens of his day, and for some time served as Deputy ° Sheriff. He established Read's Ferry, which he operated for many years; and in other ways he displayed a deep interest in the welfare and progress of the town. He reared a family of three sons and three daughters. William Read, second, father of Phineas A., was born at the homestead in Litchfield, and grew to manhood as a farmer. He ran the 438 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ferry during his active years, and carried on general farming with energy and success. For many years he was a Deacon of the Congrega- tional church, and as an upright, conscien- tious man he always enjoyed the good-will of his neighbors and fellow-townsmen. His po- litical views were originally those which formed the basis of the Whig party, and in his later years he was a Republican. Deacon Read lived to be seventy years old. He was twice married, and by his union with Lillian Norris, his first wife, there were eight chil- dren; namely, Nathaniel, William, Robert, Francis, Henry, Polly, Louisa, and Lillian, none of whom are living. For his second wife he wedded Mary Aiken, a native of Bed- ford, N.H., and the only child of that union is Phineas A., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Mary Aiken Read lived to be seventy- seven years old. Phineas Aiken Read was educated in the district school, and at an early age began to assist his father in tilling the soil. The farm he now occupies is not the Read homestead, but was owned by his father; and he has re- sided here since he was thirteen years old. After the death of his mother he succeeded to its possession, and the active period of his life has been devoted to its cultivation. Asa gen- eral farmer he has been industrious and thrifty; and, having invested his surplus capi- tal in real estate, he is at the present time one of the largest land-owners in Litchfield. Mr. Read married Selina D. Burnham, who was born in Amherst, N.H., November 9, 1810. Mrs. Read became the mother of seven children, as follows: Mary J., born December 27, 1837; William T., born February 9, 1840; Walter H., who was born May 29, 1842, and died January 5, 1892; George M., born Au- gust 5, 1844; Rachel B., born September 2, 1847; Nellie M., born March 22, 1850; and Phineas A., Jr., born August 8, 1853. Mary J. Read resides in Manchester, N.H., Will- iam T. is in California, Phineas A., Jr., lives in Londonderry, N.H., and the others are residing at home. Mrs. Read died February 19, 1888. Mr. Read followed the majority of the old Whig element into the ranks of the Republi- can party, and has since been a firm supporter of its principles. He has always taken a lively interest in local public affairs, and has served with ability asa member of the Board of Selectmen. He is widely known as a worthy, upright man and a useful citizen. His sons, who are residing at home, assist in carrying on the farm; and they also are owners of valuable real estate in this town. RTHUR MANNING DOOLITTLE, an enterprising druggist of Marlboro, Cheshire County, was born in Man- chester, N.H., November 22, 1868, son of Joseph S. and Amanda H. (Beebe) Doolittle. His paternal grandfather, Hiram Doolittle, was a prosperous farmer of Win- chester, N.H. Hiram Doolittle married Lucy Hazelton, daughter of Dr. John Hazel- ton, a Vermont surgeon, who served in his professional capacity in the Revolutionary War. Joseph S. Doolittle, father of Arthur M., was born in Winchester, N.H.; and his first stipendiary employment, after leaving school, was as a sash, blind, and door maker. This he relinquished, however, to join the nation’s defenders in the great Civil War, serving three years as a private in Company G, Fourteenth New Hampshire Regiment, and being wounded at the battle of Winchester. At the close of the war he entered the service of the Man- chester & Lawrence Railway Company as a conductor, which position he held for fifteen years. Subsequently he was engaged for some time in the hotel business at the Weirs. He is now engaged in business in Harrisville, this county, but is a resident of Marlboro. His wife, Amanda, who is a daughter of Hora- tio K. Beebe, reared three sons — Irving W., Joseph Warren, and Arthur M. Irving W. is manager of the Hotel Throop at Topeka, Kan. Joseph is in the brokerage and real estate business in New York City, and re- sides in Montclair, N.J. Arthur Manning Doolittle received his ele- mentary education in the public schools of Manchester, and subsequently completed his studies with a two years’ course at an academy BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 439 in Tilton, N.H. After spending a year ina wholesale dry-goods store in Boston, he in 1890 purchased his present store, to which he has since given his close attention. Polit- ically he is a Republican, and cast his first vote for Benjamin Harrison in 1892. He is a member of the Congregational church of this village, of which also he is the organist. On March 10, 1890, Mr. Doolittle married Miss Emma M. Aldrich, daughter of George H. Aldrich, of Keene, N.H., by whom he has two children— Herman A. and Dorothy A. Mr. Doolittle is eligible to membership in the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, as his ancestors, on both the paterna] and maternal sides, fought for Amer- ican independence. EORGE E. COLBY,* a farmer of Antrim, N.H., was born in Benning- ton, N.H., September 30, 1838. He received his early education at Benning- ton, and after his school followed the carpen- ter’s trade. He was but thirteen years of age when his father diéd; and at the age of twen- ty-one years he went to Lowell, Mass., where he worked at his trade, being employed in wood-work and repairing in the Middlesex Mills of that city. He remained in Lowell for five years, and in the last part of the time he did general work as carpenter in the Chase Mills. He then removed to Bennington, and engaged in general farming, having land in Bennington and Antrim to the amount of one hundred and fifty acres. He has been very successful in his farming, which he carries on at the present time, being energetic and progressive. He is a member of Oblin Lodge, No. 28, I. O. O. F., of Lowell, Mass. In politics he is an Independent. He has been Tax Col- lector of Bennington for two years. Mr. Colby married Almira Harriman, of Conway, N.H., and they have three children — Fred- erick H., Anna, and Alma. Frederick H. married Bertha Weeks, of Peterboro, N.H., by whom he has one child, Paul. Mr. and Mrs. Colby are both members of the Metho- dist church. Mr. Colby and his wife have adopted a child, William. Mr. Colby is an industrious, self-made man and a highly re- spected citizen of the town. RANK LESLIE BRAGDON,* a well- -known boot and shoe manufacturer of Peterboro, Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in East Corinth, Me., on May 27, 1857, son of Edwin and Susan P. (French) Bragdon. His great-grandfather was Aaron Bragdon, a soldier in the Revolutionary War. His grandfather, Stephen Bragdon, born at Kennebeck, Me., was a farmer in East Cor- inth, and carried on also a considerable ]um- bering business. He was a member of the Free Will Baptist church and a Deacon of that society for many years. In politics a Democrat, he was sent as Representative to the State legislature; and he also served sev- eral terms as Selectman, being an eminently useful and highly esteemed citizen. He mar- ried a Miss Butterfield, and she became the mother of eight children, two of whom are now living, namely: Joseph, who married Mary Huse, and is the father of six children — Joshua, Jason, Adrian, Lucy, Abbie, and Minnie; and Edwin Bragdon, the father of Mr. Frank Bragdon. Edwin Bragdon was born in Kennebeck, Me., August 25, 1825, and became a farmer and a lumberman in East Corinth. About twenty-three years ago he removed to Lynn and engaged in the carriage business, which he has continued down to the present time. He has been a successful business man, and is an honored citizen. Three of his children are living: De Witt C., who is married to Bessie J. Wallace; Delia, wife of Solomon B. Lewis; and Frank L., of Peterboro. After receiving his school training in his native town and in Lynn, Frank L. Bragdon learned the shoe cutter’s trade at Lynn. This he followed for twelve years, and in 1884 he came to Peterboro, where he worked for G. S. Stockwell for nine years, and in 1893 began the manufacture of misses’, children’s, and infants’ shoes. The business has increased yearly, and about seventy workmen are now employed. Mr. Bragdon’s wife is a partner 440 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in the business, which is carried on under the name of Frank L. Bragdon & Co. Mr. Bragdon’s first marriage took place May 29, 1878. His first wife was Lynda E. Magee, of Lynn, and she bore him five chil- dren, three of whom are living: Henry C., born May 1, 1879; Bessie A., born August 1, 1884; and Charles H., born July 24, 1888. The present Mrs. Bragdon, whom he married November 25, 1891, was formerly Miss Emma J. Nahor, of Peterboro. Mr. Bragdon is a member of Monodock Lodge, I. O. U. A., of Peterboro, and in poli- tics isa Republican. He attends the Congre- gational church, and is always ready to give both moral and financial support to any worthy object. Energetic and enterprising, he is one of the leading business men of Peterboro. one of the largest farmers and stock- raisers in East Sullivan and an ex- - member of the New Hampshire Senate, was born in this town, July 18, 1836, son of Harrison and Sophia (Beverstock) Rugg. The grandfather, Elijah Rugg, who was a native of Lancaster, Mass., came to Sullivan when a young man, and was there for several years engaged in farming. He finally returned to Massachusetts, where he resided for the rest of his life. His children were: Elijah, Harrison, Martin, Lucy, and Mira. Harrison Rugg, born June 27, 1791, in Lancaster, Mass., was educated in Sullivan, and was employed as a farm assistant until he acquired the property his son now owns. A stirring farmer and a highly respected citizen, he took an active part in both civil and mili- tary affairs, and was Captain in the State militia. In religion he was a Congregational- ist, and he frequently contributed to chari- table and other worthy objects. He died May 25, 1859. His wife, who was born in Al- stead, N.H., April 30, 1808, and is a daugh- ter of Daniel Beverstock, resides with her son at the homestead. Although now in her nine- tieth year, she is still active both physically and mentally, and employs the principal part YPON. DANIEL WILLARD RUGG, 9 of her time in reading. She has been the mother of six children; namely, Emily S., Horace K., Gardner H., Daniel W., Edward E., and Edna A. L. Emily S. married Dan- ie] Towne, of Sullivan, and is no longer liv- ing. Horace K. served in the Sixteenth New Hampshire Regiment during the Civil War, and is now a well-to-do farmer in Acworth, N.H. He successively married Clarissa Keith and Mary Chatterton, the latter of Acworth, both now deceased. There was one child by each union. Gardner H. went to Illinois, where he enlisted for. service in the Civil War, and subsequently died at his home from disease contracted in the army. He married Lizzie Turner, and left two children. Edward E. is a prosperous resident of Keene, N.H., where he follows the occupations of carpenter, blacksmith, engineering, and farmer. He first married Sabrina Barrett. The maiden name of his second wife was Ella Foster. Edna A. L. Rugg, born December 19, 1857, died January 1, 1870. Daniel Willard Rugg began his education in Sullivan, advanced by attending the high school in Nelson, and completed his studies at the Marlow Academy. He assisted in car- rying on the home farm until the death of the elder Rugg, since which time he has managed it, and is also engaged in the lumbering busi- ness. His property, which contains four hun- dred acres, comprising tillage, pasture, and woodland, is desirably located and very pro- ductive. He has a large dairy, is noted asa breeder of fancy stock, and his oxen are fa- mous throughout this entire section of the country. For a number of years he has been a member of the Board of Selectmen. He has served as Moderator at town meetings for many consecutive years, has ably performed the duties of Road Agent, and he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1885 and to the State Senate in 1889. He is promi- nently identified with the Patrons of Hus- bandry, having been Master of the Cheshire County Grange and a member of the Execu- tive Committee of the State grange; and he is connected with the United Order of the Golden Cross. While a stanch Unitarian in religious belief, he attends the Congregational BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 441 church. Mr. Rugg married for his first wife Elvira Davis, a daughter of Marcus Davis, of Stoddard, N.H. His second wife was before marriage Rosabelle S., daughter of Asa Davis, of the same town. Arthur H. Rugg, his son by his first union, born September 26, 1863, attended the Marlow and Hancock Academies. With the exception of a year spent in the grain business at Keene, Arthur has assisted his father upon the farm since completing his education. He has served several terms as Selectman, and is now Town Clerk, and is one of the progressive young men of Sullivan. He is Master of Honor Bright Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, and a member of the United Order of the Golden Cross. He married Alice M. Tarbox, daughter of Charles A. Tarbox, of Nelson, and has one daughter, Helen T., born October 22, 1895. TON. BENJAMIN F. CUTTER, a resident of Jamaica Plain, Boston, Mass., who spends his summers in — Jaffrey, N.H., was born in this town on March 17, 1827, son of Benjamin and Grata (Hunt) Cutter. His paternal grand- father, John Cutter, born in Woburn, Mass., in 1765, settled in Jaffrey about the year 1789, having previously married in Rindge, N.H., Abigail Demary, of that town, daughter of John Demary, who was born in Boston of French parentage. John Cutter was engaged in the business of tanner and currier through- out his active life. Heand his wife, Abigail, had a family of twelve children, namely: John, born in 1788; Jonas; Benjamin; Ethan; Ermina; Nathaniel; Hepsy; Emeline; Cyrus; Esther; Paulina; and Abigail. Benjamin, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Jaffrey, January 8, 1793. After his school days were ended he became, like his father, a tanner and currier, and fol- lowed this line of work until he retired from active toils and cares. He was a very suc- cessful business man, and was interested in town affairs, holding the office of Town Clerk for thirty years. He was also a Justice of the Peace and president of the Monadnock National Bank. He married Grata Hunt, daughter of Nathan Hunt, a Revolutionary pensioner of this town, by occupation a farmer and tavern keeper. Five children blessed this marriage, their names being as follows: Sarah A., Ermina, Adaliza, Julius, and Ben- jamin F. Mr. Benjamin Cutter was a Mason, having joined that order in 1827. His relig- ion, it is said, was the Golden Rule; and he was a man who was highly respected by all who knew him for his integrity and upright life. He died in August, 1885. Mrs. Cutter was born on June 26, 1793, and died in No- vember, 1871. Benjamin F. Cutter, the subject of this sketch, was educated in the district schools and at Melville Academy in Jaffrey. After leaving school he went to New York City, where at seventeen years of age he was a clerk in a trimming and small-wares store. This position he occupied for two years, at the end of which time he went to Boston and entered the employ of a wholesale house, im- porters of fancy goods and toys, remaining in their service until 1849, when he became a member of the firm which was known as Hol- man, Holden & Cutter, and subsequently Holden & Cutter. Under the latter name the firm had continued in business for fourteen years when it was changed to Cutter & Aus- tin. Five years later the book-keeper was admitted to partnership, the firm then being Cutter, Austin & Co., afterward becoming Cutter, Hyde & Co., which continued until 1874, when Mr. Cutter retired from the business. Actively interested in municipal affairs and in the welfare and progress of the community, Mr. Cutter was trustee of the Jamaica Plain Savings Bank, and served on the School Committee for several years. In 1863 he served in the Massachusetts legislat- ure as a Representative; in 1883 he was in the Senate, representing the Eighth Suffolk District; and in 1885 he was one of the Al- dermen of Boston. Mr. Cutter married Mary E. Capen, who was born December 28, 1833, daughter of Josiah Capen, of Boston, a carriage manu- facturer. They have three children living; namely, Annie O., Harry H., and Mabelle E. Annie O. Cutter, born in Boston on January 442 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 23, 1855, married Edward L. Hersey, who is engaged in the rubber business in New York City. Of the six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Hersey four are living, as follows: E. Langdon, Winthrop O., Marguerite, and Mil- dred; and two, Marion and Edith, are de- ceased. Marion married Walter L. Wither- bee, who was engaged in the fruit business, and lived in California. There were no chil- dren by this marriage. Harry H. Cutter, born in 1860, is an electrician at Foxboro, Mass. He is married and has one child, Raymond. Mabelle E. Cutter, born December 2, 1871, is at home with her parents. Mr. Cutter is a member of the Congregational Church of Jamaica Plain. As a Mason he is a member of St. John’s Lodge, F. & A. M., St. Paul’s Royal Arch Chapter, and Boston Comman- dery, K. T., Boston. He is also a member of the Bostonian Society and of the New Hamp- shire Club. LBERT B. LAWRENCE,®* superin- tendent of the Goodell] Cutlery Works at Bennington, N.H., was born in Newburyport, Mass., December 31, 1845. His parents were Edwin and Mary S. (Ranney) Lawrence. His father, a printer by trade, resided for a number of years in Salem, Mass., where he was engaged as a printer on the Salem Avening Journal. He married Mary S. Ranney, and they had one child — Albert B., the subject of this sketch. Mr. Edwin Lawrence died in Salem. His wife was a member of the Episcopa] church. She died at the age of forty-six years. Albert B. Lawrence attended school in his native town; and after completing his educa- tion be went to Marlboro, N.H., where he learned the trade of a machinist, which he fol- lowed for about one and one-half years. He then went to Boston, Mass., where he was engaged for one year in the picture-frame and photograph business. In April, 1864, he enlisted in the Fourth Massachusetts Cavalry, Company K; and, serving as a private for twenty-two months, he was in many notable engagements, going through the Petersburg campaign under General B. F. Butler. After returning from the war, he went to Antrim, N.H., where he was employed in the cutlery shop of Samuel Baldwin, remaining there for one year andahalf. Later he was employed by W. D. & E. F. Woods in the same town for eight years. In 1875, at the time of the formation of the Goodell Company, he went to work for them, and some time later was appointed superintendent of the factory at Bennington, which position he holds at the present time. He is a Republican in his political views, has been Tax Collector for a number of years, and at the present time is a member of the School Board. He is a member of Altamont Lodge, No. 26, F. & A. M., of Peterboro; and of Waverley Lodge, No. 59, I. O. O. F., of Antrim; is also connected with Ephraim Weston Post, G. A. R., of Antrim. In 1864 he married Frances S. Holmes, of Stoddard, N.H. Of the two children born to them, but one, a daughter, Edith L., is now living. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence are both members of the Congregational church. Mr. Lawrence is a hard-working man, and by his efficiency has attained the responsible position which he now holds, having full charge of the cutlery department at Bennington of the Goodell Com- pany. LFRED G. TWISS,* a prosperous farmer of Hollis and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in this town, April 26, 1822, son of John and Lucy (Green) Twiss. His great-grand- father was an early settler here; and his grand- father, Asahel Twiss, was a native of Hollis. Asahel Twiss was an industrious farmer through life, and died at a good old age. John Twiss, father of Alfred G., was born in Hollis, and was reared to agricultural pur- suits. He became the owner of a large farm, which he carried on energetically and with good results, and he was one of the progres- sive residents of Hollis in his day. He was a Universalist in his religious views, and in politics he went from the Whig party to the Republican ranks. His wife, Lucy Green, was born in Groton, Mass. Her father, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 443 Eleazar Green, a Revolutionary patriot, par- ticipated in the battle of Bunker Hill. She became the mother of ten children, of whom four are living, namely: Benjamin A., of Nashua, N.H.; Alfred G., the subject of this sketch; Mrs. Herman Williams, of Pepperell; and Charles K., who resides in Dunstable. John Twiss lived to be seventy-six years old, but his wife died at the age of sixty-three. Alfred G. Twiss in his childhood attended school in the Brimstone district, as it was called, of his native town; and at an early age he began to make himself useful upon the farm. When a young man he went to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, where for sixteen years he was engaged in the culture of cranberries, planting many bogs. In 1862 he enlisted as a private in Company I, Thirty-third Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers, for service in the Civil War, and took part in the battle of Chan- cellorsville and the seven days’ fight. Sus- taining a serious bodily injury while in the army, he was honorably discharged in 1865. He then went back to Orleans, Barnstable County, Mass., where he continued to reside until 1866 or 1867, when he returned to Hollis. Here he has since been engaged in general farming. He owns a good farm of about thirty-five acres, and his crops are always large and of a superior quality. Mr. Twiss married Priscilla Gould, a native of Orleans, and has three children living, namely: Emma, wife of Frank N. Morse, of Penacook, N.H.; Franklin F., who resides in Hollis; and Sarah Nichols, who lives in Penacook. Mr. Twiss is a liberal in religion, and in politics a Democrat. Franklin F. Twiss was born in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, January 5, 1856. He began his education in Brewster, Mass, and his studies were completed in the schools of Hollis. While yet a boy he began to earn wages, which he gave to his father, and con- tinued to do so until he arrived at his major- ity. Being naturally industrious and frugal in his habits and of a saving turn, he was not long in accumulating a sum sufficient to buy a farm of forty acres; and he is now actively engaged in tilling the soil. December, 1882, Eliza Freeman, a native of He married in: Orleans, Mass., and has one daughter — Bertha May. Politically, he acts with the Democratic party. HARLES E. SLATE, First Select- man of Winchester and an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in Thorndike, Mass., May 14, 1847, son of Obed Slate, Jr., and Sarah (Colton) Slate. His grandfather, Colonel Obed Slate, who was born April 6, 1778, resided for the greater part of his life in Hins- dale, where for years he was the only person qualified to do legal business. Colonel Slate served as a Selectman for a number of terms, was Representative to the legislature for thir- teen years, and acted as a Justice of the Peace. His title of Colonel was acquired by Jong ser- vice in the old State militia. He married Susan Doolittle, who, born April 15, 1784, daughter of Captain Otis Doolittle, became the mother of eleven children. These were: Hoit, born October 21, 1804, who died No- vember 12, 1838; Sarah, born June 15, 1808, who married Erastus Cooper, and died March 3, 1887; Elvira, born September 28, 1810, who wedded Moses Morse, of Belchertown, Mass., and died February 19, 1889; Obed, born June 30, 1812; George, born August 15, 1814, who now resides in Bellows Falls, Vt. ; John B., born July 16, 1816, who died De- cember 10, 1890; Miranda, born June 17, 1818, who became Mrs. Hastings, and died June 12, 1840; Susan, born April 17, 1820, who died May 22, 1846; Orrin, born August 24, 1822, who now resides in Belchertown; Willard, born December 3, 1825, who died August 31, 1866; and Charles, who died at the age of seven years. Colonel Slate died March 28, 1862, and his wife on February 25, 1853. Obed Slate, Jr., was reared and educated in Hinsdale. When a young man he learned a trade in Ithaca, N. Y., where he resided fora time. He also kept a hotel in Thorndike, Mass., for about four years. Afterward he settled at the homestead in Hinsdale, where he was engaged in general farming until his death, which occurred July 27, 1869. He 444 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW acted asa Justice of the Peace, and, like his father, attended to much legal business, in- cluding the settlement of estates. In politics he supported the Republican party. He was elected a Selectman several times, he repre- sented the town in the legislature for two terms, and he was at one time Collector of Internal Revenue for this district. His wife, Sarah, who was a native of Wilbraham, Mass., and a daughter of Edward Colton, became the mother of four children-——- Charles E., Annie Augusta, George M., and Susan, all born in Hinsdale. Annie Augusta married Augustus B. Ross, and resides in Miller’s Falls, Mass. George M. Slate, who is a graduate of the Philadelphia Dental School, having practised dentistry for some time in Brooklyn, N.Y., is now following his profession in Sydney, Aus- tralia, where he has also quite a reputation as a horseman. At one time he was American Vice-Consul in Sydney. He married Hattie Denning, of Springfield, Mass., and has a family. Mrs. Obed Slate married for her sec- ond husband Elisha Hutchins, of Winchester, N.H. Charles E. Slate was educated in the schools of Hinsdale and at Powers Institute, Bernards- ton, Mass. He assisted in carrying on the homestead farm until after the death of his father. For the succeeding four years he was engaged in the cultivation of tobacco. After the estate was settled, he came to Winchester, and has since followed general farming. He is widely known throughout this section as an efficient musician and instructor of brass bands, having been connected with upward of twenty-four different organizations, and the leader of the Winchester Brass Band since its establishment. The latter, which has the reputation of being a first-class country band, during political campaigns is frequently en- gaged for torchlight processions in Keene and adjoining towns. Mr. Slate is a skilful cornet player, as well as a leader of bands and orches- tras. The members of his family are also capable musicians, each playing a different instrument, constituting a home orchestra, which is a source of much pleasure to the entire neighborhood. During the seasons of 1882, 1883, 1884, and 1885 he managed the ’ chester. Mount Monadnock Hotel for Batchelder Brothers; and his efforts in providing for the comfort and enjoyment of its patrons were highly appreciated. Mr. Slate married Jennie M. Putnam, a daughter of Amos A. Putnam, who was for many years a prominent business man of Win- Mr. Slate’s children are: Fred C., Daisy P., and John O. In politics he is a Republican, and figures prominently as a leader in the local party organization. He was appointed to fill a vacancy on the Board of Selectmen and Assessors in 1894, has been re-elected several times to the same position, and is now serving his fourth term as chair- man. He has served on the Board of Over- seers of the Poor for five terms; and he was in the legislature in 1881, and served on the Committee on Finance. He filled the office of Postmaster with marked ability for nearly four years under the Harrison administration, and he has recently been appointed to the same office by the McKinley administration. A Justice of the Peace, he saves the town consid- erable expense in the taking of depositions of paupers, and his town reports are remarkably clear and accurate. He has been chosen a delegate to various district, county, and State conventions, and he assisted in nominating Governor Haile. He is a member of Cheshire Lodge, No. 82, I. O. O. F., and was a charter member of the local grange, Patrons of Hus- bandry. qe L. HARDY,* of Wilton, Hills- boro County, a well-known builder, an ex-member of the New Hampshire leg- islature, and a pensioned veteran of the Civil War, was born in Hollis, N.H., Septem- ber 8, 1825, son of James and Mary (Smith) Hardy. His grandfather Hardy served asa soldier in the Revolutionary War, and _par- ticipated in the battle of Bunker Hill. The greater part of his life was passed upon a farm in Hollis, and he lived to be over ninety years old. In his religious views he was a Congre- gationalist. He was the father of nine chil- dren, none of whom are living. James Hardy, father of James L., was born BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 445 in Hollis, and when a young man he learned the stone-cutter’s trade. He was employed at the United States Navy Yard in Charles- town, Mass., for a time, and also worked at his trade in Nashua, N.H. His last days were spent in Hollis, and he died at the age of forty-two years. In politics he was origi- nally a Whig and later a Democrat. In mili- tary affairs he was actively interested, and held a Captain’s commission in the State militia. He attended the Congregational church. His wife, Mary, who was a daughter of Daniel Smith, of Hollis, became the mother of nine children, of whom the only survivor is James L., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Mary Smith Hardy died at the age of thirty- nine years. James L. Hardy removed with his parents to Nashua when he was ten years old, and his education was completed in that town. After the death of his parents he began work as an apprentice at the carpenter’s trade, serving three years in Amherst and Manchester, N.H.; and later he was employed as a jour- neyman in Lawrence, Mass., by one man for eight years. At the expiration of that period he bought a small farm in Amherst, N.H., and for some time thereafter he was engaged in tilling the soil in connection with follow- ing his trade. On October 20, 1861, he walked to Manchester, a distance of twenty- five miles, for the purpose of enlisting for ser- vice in the defence of the Union, and enrolled his name in Company E, Eighth Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteers. He was shortly made Sergeant of his company; and on April 14, 1862, he was commissioned Second Lieu- tenant, being the first to receive a commission from the ranks. He was transferred to Com- pany A, and saw considerable active service at the front, being in the battle of Georgia Landing, La., in October. He resigned his commission in December, 1862. After the war he settled in Wilton, where he resumed his trade, and engaged as a contractor and builder. He erected the Unitarian church and the town house, besides several residences, and is considered one of the most able and trustworthy builders in this section of the county. In politics Mr. Hardy is a firm supporter of the Democratic party. He was for several years Chief Engineer of the Wilton Fire De- partment; and he represented this district in the legislature for the years 1871, 1885, and 1891. He has been an exceedingly active man; but his constitution was considerably affected by exposure during the war, and he now draws a pension from the government. On March 30, 1863, Mr. Hardy was joined in marriage with Elvira S. Noyes, of Amherst, daughter of Arnet Noyes. Mr. and Mrs. Noyes attend the Unitarian church. MOS ADAMS PUTNAM, now of Warwick, Mass., was for many years a prominent figure in the public affairs of Winchester, N.H. Born in Winchester, April] 11, 1824, he is a son of Amos and Susan Rebecca (Wheeler) Putnam. His maternal grandfather, who was of good fighting stock, served with honor in the struggle for American independence. The paternal grandfather, Amos [Putnam (first), who was a native of Danvers, Mass., in his younger days moved to Fitchburg, Mass., and there worked for some time at his trade, that of a carpenter. He came to Winchester in 1818, settling upon land in the south-western part of the town, and carried on general farm- ing for the rest of his life. He was also a soldier in the Revolution, and participated in the battle of Bennington. In his religious views he was a Universalist, and he was ac- tively connected with the church in Fitchburg. The maiden name of his wife was Lydia Hovey, and his children were: Amos, Lydia, Polly, Samuel, Sarah, Elizabeth, and Susan. Lydia became the wife of Captain George Tufts. Polly successively married a Mr. Reed and a Mr. Garfield. Amos, who suc- ceeded to the homestead, made a specialty of fattening cattle and hogs for market. He married Susan Rebecca Wheeler, of Ashby, Mass., and they had seven children, namely: Albert, who married Emeline Smith, and re- sides in Winchester; Amos A., the subject of this sketch; Harriet, the wife of Smyrna Ban- croft; James, who married Jane Whipple; 446 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mary Ann (now deceased), who married Nathan B. Hammond; Eri, who married Lucy Holton, and is now deceased; and Susan, who married Isaac Smith, and is now also deceased. Amos Adams Putnam and his brother James, who both remained upon the homestead to care for their parents, after the death of their father purchased the interests of the other heirs to the property. In 1865 Amos A. sold his interest in the property to James, and bought of William and Lucius Rixford a farm of one hundred and ten acres, situated upon the road to Chesterfield factory. On this estate, to which he added seventy acres of adjoining land, he carried on general farming and cattle- raising until 1887, when he engaged in the milk business. In May, 1893, he moved to Warwick, Mass., on account of failing health, where he now occupies a small farm of thir- teen acres near Warwick village, leaving his Winchester property in charge of his son. In politics Mr. Putnam isa Democrat. Although ‘that party did not predominate in Winchester at the time, he was chosen Selectman for nine years, and for three years of that period was chairman of the Board of Selectmen and an Overseer of the Poor. He was a member of the legislature in the last annual session, was in the first biennial] session in 1879, and was again a member in 1885-86. While in the legislature he served on the Finance and Re- trenchment and Reform Committees, and was the clerk of the latter committee. He was a Justice of the Peace from 1870 to 1885, dur- ing which time, being conversant with legal formalities and the modes of procedure, he settled several] estates. On February 17, 1845, Mr. Putnam was united in marriage with Nancy B. Robbins, who was born in Hinsdale, N.H., October 25, 1823, daughter of John Robbins. Of their nine children five are living, namely: Jennie M., born March 19, 1847, who is now the wife of Charles E. Slate; N. Maria, born May 23, 1850, who is now the widow of Willard H. Snow, having one son; Addie C., born May 9, 1856, who married C. A. Williams, and has had seven children; Jesse R., born March 30, 1862, who married Nellie Rixford, and has one son; and George Henry, born January 14 ? 1864, who married Harriet J. Freeman, and has two children. The others were: John A., born April 29, 1848, who died June 22, 1873; Sarah E., born April 7,1852, who died Janu- | ary II, 1861; George A., born June 24, 1854, who died May 25, 1857; and Henry S., born April 10, 1858, who died July 1, 1860. Mrs. Putnam died June 13, 1896. Mr. Putnam’s interest in anything ancient and _ historical, especially if connected with his own family history, has led him to preserve a note, of which the following is a copy, given by his grandfather, Amos Putnam (first), to the Se- lectmen of Fitchburg, Mass., for the purpose designated : — “ FITCHBURG, August ye 24, 1777. ‘‘Received of the Selectmen of Fitchburg, the towns property, one Gun, valued at six pounds, which I promise to Return to the se- lectmen of ye town when I return from the Draft which I am now Drafted, in order to go to Bennington to the assistance of Col. Seth Warner, or pay the above said sum upon my return, unless lost in action with the Enemy. ‘Witness my Hand, Amos Putnam.’’ Mr. Putnam, without any solicitation on his part, was given a commission as Adjutant of the Sixth Regiment of the militia of the State of New Hampshire, with the rank of Captain, the commission bearing date of June 7, 1854, and being signed by Governor Noah Martin. Mr. Putnam held this commission until the old militia law was repealed, some three or four years later. ATHAN A. BROWN,* a prosperous agriculturist residing in the town of Temple, Hillsboro County, was born in Antrim, N.H., May 25, 1833, son of Isaac and Sarah (Flagg) Brown. His paternal grandfather, Stephen Brown, was a native of Sudbury, Mass., born August 11, 1769. In 1808 he removed his family to Temple, and for the rest of his life he was there engaged in tilling the soil. He was industrious and successful, and one of the highly respected citizens of his day. On BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 447 October 15, 1793, he married Eunice Proctor, who was born February 16, 1772. Stephen Brown died December 14, 1851, aged eighty- two years; and his wife, who lived to be over ninety-one years old, died August 11, 1863. They were members of the Congregational church. None of their twelve children are now living. Isaac Brown, Nathan A. Brown’s father, was born in Sudbury, July 10, 1794. He was one of twins, but his brother died young. Isaac accompanied his parents to New Hamp- shire, and when a young man settled in An- trim, where he carried on general farming energetically and with good results. About the year 1849 he removed to Temple, where he continued to till the soil for the rest of his active period; and he died April 13, 1879. In politics he was originally a Whig and later a Republican. His wife, Sarah Flagg, whom he married December 30, 1818, was a daugh- ter of Josiah Flagg, of Mason, N.H. She became the mother of a large family of chil- dren, six of whom grew to maturity, and four are living, namely: MHarriet; Mary Ann; Adna; and Nathan A., the subject of this sketch. Harriet is the widow of the Rev. Joseph B. Hill, late of Mason, and has three children — Charles E., Wilton B., and Joseph A. Mary Ann is the wife of James H. Wal- ton, of Temple, and has one daughter, Sarah E. Adna married for his first wife Mary Newton, of Antrim, and for his second wife Fanny Wilson, of Littleton, N.H., and he has two children — Walter W. and Belle. Mrs. Sarah F. Brown died in 1883. She was a member of the Congregational church. Nathan A. Brown was educated in the com- mon schools, and at the age of sixteen he came with his parents to Temple. Since leaving school he has been engaged in farming, and in 1870 he bought the property he now owns and cultivates. He later added fifty acres to his original purchase, and now owns one hun- dred acres of fertile land, which is desirably located. On September 19, 1857, Mr. Brown was joined in marriage with Sarah, daughter of Artemas Brown, of Antrim. He is justly regarded as one of the most practical] farmers of Temple, and is highly esteemed for his integrity and other sterling qualities. He is a Republican in politics and a Congregation- alist in his religious views. ILBUR L. PHELPS,* a prominent business man of New Ipswich, was born in this town, August 28, 1867, and is the son of Lorenzo C. B. and Helen M. (Judkins) Phelps. Mr. Phelps’s paternal grandfather, Simeon Phelps, married Lucinda Putnam, and they had four children, two of whom are now living, namely: Lucy A., the widow of Daniel Pratt, and Lorenzo C. B., the father of the subject of this sketch. Grandfather Phelps was a farmer in Sutton, Mass., living there from his birth to his death; and in Sutton his son Lorenzo was born. After his school days were over, Lorenzo went to Keene, N.H., then to Peterboro, and finally settled in New Ipswich, where he worked for John Kingsley, of the express com- pany running from New Ipswich to Boston, as express messenger for many years. Later he engaged in the livery business for himself in New Ipswich, which he continued until about ten years ago, when advancing years and poor health compelled him to retire from active work. He now enjoys the results of his former industry. Mr. Lorenzo C. B. Phelps has been twice married, his first wife being Mary J. Miller, of Peterboro, N.H., who died at the age of twenty-three years, leaving no children. His second wife, formerly Helen M. Judkins, is the mother of Mr. Wilbur L. Phelps. She was married to Mr. Phelps October 17, 1854, in Boston, the ceremony being performed by the late Rev. Dr. A. A. Miner. Wilbur L. is the only living child. Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo C. B. Phelps are both members of the Baptist church. In_ politics he is a Democrat. He is well known and highly respected in New Ipswich. Wilbur Phelps was educated in the district schools, and began the work of life by being employed for about two years by H. R. Wheeler in a general store. He then went to Boston for a time; and, returning to New Ips- 448 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW wich in 1889, he purchased his present busi- ness stand. Mr. Phelps’s popularity is attested by the various offices he has held. In 1893 he was chosen Town Clerk, and has held that position up to the present time. Since 1895 he has been Town Treasurer. On April 26, 1892, he married Miss Abbie L. Balch, daughter of Moses Balch, of this place. OHN BLISS, an expert woollen manu- facturer and overseer of one of the mills in Gilsum, Cheshire County, N.H., was born in this town, October 25, 1848, son of Cyrus and Sarah C. (Nash) Bliss. He is a grandson of the first settled physician in Gilsum and a descendant of Colonial ancestry. The immigrant founder of the family in New England, Thomas Bliss, who was born in Belstone Parish, Devonshire, England, in 1585, located at Braintree, Mass., in 1635. In 1640 he settled in Hartford, Conn., and resided there the rest of his life. Samuel Bliss, a son of Thomas, was born in Belstone Parish, England, in 1624, and died in Springfield, Mass., March 23, 1720. Jon- athan Bliss, a grandson of Thomas, was born in Springfield, Mass., January 5, 1672, and died in East Windsor, Conn., about 1740. Jonathan Bliss, second, great-grandson of Thomas and great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Windsor, Conn., January 4, 1712, and died in April, 1799. He was a pioneer settler in Gilsum and prob- ably the first one. His son, Dr. Abner Bliss, John Bliss’s grandfather, was born in Tolland, Conn., November 29, 1752. He accompanied his parents to Gilsum, was the first physician of the town, and practised medicine until his death, which occurred May 29, 1812. He was the father of ten children; namely, Naomi, Ruth, Abner, Lucinda, Sybil, Levi, Sally, John, Nancy, and Cyrus. Cyrus Bliss, father of John Bliss, was born in Taunton, Mass., April 16, 1798. He was reared and educated in Gilsum, where he re- sided for the rest of his life; and his active years were spent in farming. He united with the Christian church, of which he was elected Bishop, April 7, 1828; and he was sincerely esteemed for his high moral character and earnest piety. Cyrus Bliss died July 24, 1872. His first wife, Nancy Dean, born in 1807, daughter of David Dean, of Taunton, Mass., died April 17, 1836. Sarah Chastina Nash, his second wife, who was born in 1827, daughter of Levi and Martha D. (Miller) Nash, died September 6, 1849. Cyrus Bliss was the father of nine children, seven by his first marriage and two by his second, namely: Cyrus R., born June 19, 1826; John N.; Hannah and two others who died in infancy ; Eunice M., born June 2, 1831; Nancy C., who died young; Nancy L., born April 8, 1846, who died May 19, 1852; and John, the subject of this sketch. Cyrus R. Bliss, who is a farmer and lumberman of Gilsum, has been married three times. Eunice M., who died in September, 1894, was the wife of Nathaniel Heath, of Stoddard, N.H., and left a family. John Bliss was educated in Gilsum, and after finishing his studies he learned the woollen manufacturer’s trade. He has plied his calling in New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania, and has held the position of superintendent of different factories. For the past eight years he has occupied his present position in Gil- sum. He is thoroughly conversant with the business; and, being a practical mechanic, he designs and makes any kind of a device or piece of machinery he desires to use. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, a Knight Templar, and is also connected with the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, the Rebekahs, the Improved Order of Red Men, the Order of American Mechanics, and the Daughters of Liberty. Mr. Bliss has been twice married. His first wife was Fanny M. Austin, born August 8, 1854, daughter of Thomas and Mary T. (Green) Austin, of Warrenville, Conn. She died March 14, 1879. His present wife was before marriage Agnes L. Busia, born April 25, 1860, daughter of John and Louisa (Sa- voice) Busia. Mr. Bliss is interested in orange growing in Florida, and owned a nice grove of two hun- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 449 dred trees, which were killed down to the ground by the great freeze-up in February, 1895. The loss was nearly total; but the trees are sprouting up again, and it is hoped they will fully recover their former condition after a few years. Two of Mr. Bliss’s ancestors were soldiers in the Revolutionary War; namely, his mother’s grandfather and _ great-grandfather, James and Abraham Nash, of Taunton, Mass. Abraham Nash was in General Ward’s di- vision at the siege of Boston in 1775-76; and his son, James Nash, was in service from 1776 to the close of the war. ENRY W. FLETCHER, superintendent for the Cheshire Improvement Company, Rindge, N.H., was born in Bennington, Hillsboro County, December 8, 1851, son of Samuel W. and Emily T. (Brooks) Fletcher. The first American ancestor of the family was Robert Fletcher, an English- man, it is thought from Yorkshire, who with his three sons — Luke, William, and Samuel —came to this country in 1630 and settled in Concord, Mass., where he died April 3, 1677. Walter Fletcher, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, born in Westford, Mass., in 1805, as we learn from the Fletcher Geneal- ogy, was of the seventh generation in descent from the immigrant. He married for his first wife Mary Chamberlain. Their eldest son, Samuel W., Henry W. Fletcher's father, was born in Westford, Jan- uary 24, 1829. He came to Rindge when a young man, and here began his business career. Later for some years he resided successively in Bennington, N.H., and in Haverhill, Mass, whence he returned to this town, where he was a prosperous merchant for a number of years, also serving as Postmas- ter. He afterward removed to Newton, Mass., where he spent the rest of his life, continuing in mercantile business. His first wife, Emily T. Fletcher, born Brooks, whom he married in Rindge, Apri] 25, 1850, was a daughter of Joseph and Emily T Brooks. She died when her only son, Henry W., the subject of general this sketch, was six months old; and Samuel W. Fletcher married her sister, Caroline M. Brooks. Henry W. Fletcher completed his education at the New Ipswich Academy. After teaching two terms of school he was for a time engaged with his father in trade at Rindge Centre and at West Rindge, and for a year was engaged in the manufacture of pails at West Rindge. About 1890 he became connected with the Cheshire Improvement Company, at that time engaged in raising thoroughbred Jersey cattle and horses upon a large scale, controlling seven thousand acres of land, and employing one hundred and fifty men. This concern has a lumber-mill, a brickyard, and a stone quarry; and for the past four years Mr. Fletcher has been general superintendent of the enterprise. He has served as a Selectman for six years in succession, was formerly Tax Collector and at one time Postmaster, and was Census Enu- merator in 1890. On September 8, 1875, Mr. Fletcher was joined in marriage with Anna C. Norcross, of Rindge, daughter of Joshua Norcross, and a great-grand-daughter of Jeremiah Norcross, a Revolutionary soldier. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher, namely: Eva A. and Charles W., both graduates of the Winchendon High School; Alice E., who died aged fifteen months; and Sidney N., now attending school in Rindge. Charles W. Fletcher entered Dartmouth College in the autumn of the present year, 1897. Mr. Fletcher is connected with the Order of the Golden Cross, and is a member of the Congre- gational church, of which he is clerk. EWIS G. HILDRETH, M.D.,* a physician of Bennington, Hillsboro County, N.H., was born in White- field, Coos County, N.H., February 3, 1868. His parents were George and Alvira (Ingram) Hildreth. His paternal grandfather, Stephen Hildreth, was born in Lisbon, N.H., where he lived the greater part of his life, and carried on general farming. He married Amanda Holmes, and they had five children, three of whom are now living; namely, Mary, 450 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Carrie, and Edwin. He died at the age of seventy-four years; and his wife, Dr. Hil- dreth’s grandmother, now makes her home at Whitefield, N.H. George Hildreth, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Whitefield, N.H., and resided there during his life, engaged in general farming, in which he was very suc- cessful. He died at the age of thirty-one years; and his wife, formerly Miss Alvira Ingram, was about the same age at the time of her death. Their children were: Lewis G., Elwin, Sydney, and Gertrude. Lewis G. Hildreth, the subject of this sketch, received his early education in his native town, graduating from the high school. He then entered the medical department of the University of Wooster, Cleveland, Ohio, and took one course, after which he went to the Kentucky School of Medicine, Louisville, Ky., where he was graduated. Shortly after- ward he settled at Glen Station, Carroll County, N.H., remaining for one year; and in 1893 he removed to Bennington, where he has practised with good success up to the present time. He has been a member of the School Board fer the last three years, is also one of the library trustees and a member of the Board of Health. In politics he isa Democrat. He is also a member of White Mountain Lodge of Masons, No. 84, of Whitefield. On June 17, 1896, he was mar- ried to Florence A. Russell, daughter of Aus- tin N. Russell. Mrs. Hildreth is a member of the Congregational church. yYPIRAM C. NEWTON, editor and pub- lisher of the monthly sheet known as the Home Companion, was born ~~ in Marlboro, N.H., December 8, 1845, son of Martin Luther and Mary Ann (Crombie) Newton. His father was the grandson of Luther Newton, who was a son of Seth Newton, of Southboro, Mass. Luther Newton removed with his wife in May, 1788, from Southboro to Marlboro, N.H., where he resided for a time on a farm now owned by the heirs of the late Rufus S. Frost. He purchased a lot of land, and erected with his own hands a compact and well-finished log house, located near what was known for many years as the Newton Meadow, but which is now a pond. He was very industrious, and with his great strength and power of endurance was able to accom- plish more work than most men. His land was rather poor, and he was obliged to work out by the day in order to procure the neces- saries of life for his family. His evenings were spent making shingles and doing other work about his premises; and he was subse- quently able to buy another piece of land, upon which he made a clearing and built the house on what is known as the Newton place, removing to it in 1797. About the same time he brought on his shoulder quite a long distance a young elm, which he set out within a few feet of the house, and which has grown to be the large tree now to be seen there, spreading its long branches over the house and dooryard. His wife, Miriam, was no less diligent. To clothe her family she worked at dressmaking and millinery for the neigh- bors, taking her pay in spinning and weaving. Luther Newton died November 19, 1820, at the age of sixty-nine; and his son Calvin came into possession of the home farm, Miriam Newton, the widowed mother, resid- ing there until her death, which occurred September 22, 1852, at the age of eighty- eight. The Newtons have generally been a long-lived race. Luther Newton’s grand- mother lived to be one hundred and six and his great-grandmother one hundred and twelve years of age. Calvin Newton resided on the home farm until the spring of 1857, removing at that time to West Swanzey, where he lived four- teen years, until the fall of 1871, at which time he came to Troy, where he made his home with his son, Martin L., until his death, December 16, 1873, at the age of eighty-three. He was five times married. The Troy History, recently published, speaks of him as follows: — “Calvin, the father of Martin, was a man of much ability and dignity of character. He was for many years one of the foremost citi- zens of the town, respected for his general BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 451 knowledge and sound judgment; and his farm became a model one for the times. He en- joyed the good opinion of his townsmen as an honest and enterprising man.” When about fifty years of age, as he was one day leading a horse to plough, he was struck in the ankle by the horse’s foot, which proved a serious accident, lockjaw for a time being feared, but prevented. Ever after he had a bad leg, was lame and unable to do much work, although he continued to live there. His son, Martin L., came into possession of the farm in the spring of 1845, and there resided and carried it on, working hard to im- prove its condition until the spring of 1866, when he sold it to George Thatcher, still re- siding on the place until the spring of 18609, when he removed about a mile distant, to what was known as the Alton Thatcher place, where he lived one year. In the spring of 1870 he came to Troy, purchasing of Ira G. Starkey the place where he ever afterward re- sided until his death, which occurred Decem- ber 26, 1895, at the age of seventy-five. Like his ancestors, Martin L. Newton was a tall, large, muscular man, and in his younger days performed a large amount of work. He was considered one of the best farmers in Marl- boro, and by industry, economy, good calcula- tion, and the assistance of a helpful wife, who was also a hard worker and good calculator, he accumulated considerable property. He was much like his father and grandfather in methods, despising hypocrisy and false pre- tence, and being opposed to extravagance and outside show, but in favor of having the com- forts of life and paying for the same. He was considered a square man in his dealings, and paid his honest debts, his financial motto being, “Live within your means, and pay as you go.” The New Hampshire Sentznel pub- lished a very lengthy and touching notice of his life at the time of his death. February 14, 1845, Martin Luther Newton married Mary Ann Crombie, of Hancock, who became the mother of Hiram C. Newton. She died April 12, 1847; and he married sec- ond, May 14, 1848, Sarah M. Strong, daugh- ter of Richard and Sally Strong, of Dublin. Hiram C. Newton was educated at the Marlboro Depot district school. He was born and brought up on his father’s farm, where he worked hard until he was twenty-three years old. For the next year or two he worked winters sawing wood in Marlboro vil- lage and elsewhere, chopping, etc., and in the summer, on the highway, at farm work, shovelling gravel, on the quarry, or wherever he could get work. In the fall of 1870 he came to Troy, and engaged as night watch- man in the Troy blanket-mills, following this business for two years. In April, 1872, he published the first number of the Home Com- panion, the first paper ever published in Troy. It was announced in this issue to be published quarterly at twenty-five cents per year. At the end of three months, when it became time to print the second number, the expenditure had been over one hundred dollars more than the receipts, and the prospect was such that many would have given up the venture; but Mr. Newton was naturally persevering, and went into the work with a determination to succeed if possible, and, by giving strict at- tention to business and working hard, he made a success of it. In connection with publish- ing the paper, he advertised in the same notions and novelties, such as could be sent by mail, and also advertised both paper and notions in the magazines; and for a while he did a good mailing business, sending goods to all parts of the country, his postage at one time amounting to more than all the rest of the town. This business becoming unprofitable after two or three years, on account, partly, of being overdone, he hired rooms in the old academy building, and put in a class of goods more suitable for home trade. In this he was quite successful for several years, until the business depression came on. During all the time from April, 1872, to the present he has published the Companion, most of the time after the first two years as a monthly. For about six years of this time he published the local news in it; but, on account of the extra expense required and small amount of re- ceipts, the town being small, he lost six hun- dred dollars in this undertaking in the six years, besides much extra time spent. He 452 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW then discontinued the local department, with the honor of having published the first and only local paper ever published in Troy. In- stead of a local sheet the Companion is now a literary paper, adapted to all classes and all places. Mr. Newton also sends out several teams with the Boston Sunday papers to the neighboring towns, his territory extending from Peterboro to Westport, and including Dublin, Harrisville, and Marlboro. A few years ago he bought the Whittemore granite quarry which had not been much worked up to that time, and sold it to parties who began quarrying stone. They in turn sold it to other parties who built a stone shed capable of accommodating one hundred stone cutters. Thus a new industry was founded in Troy, which has been of great benefit to the town. Mr. Newton has shown himself to be per- severing in all his undertakings. In politics he is a Republican, and cast his first Presi- dential vote for General U. S. Grant in 1868. Mr. Newton belongs to no church and to no secret society, being, as he himself expresses it, only “a member of the great human race” and, we may be permitted to add, “in good standing.” Upon his father’s death in De- cember, 1895, he inherited the homestead in Troy, the dwelling being a fine stone house situated near the Fitzwilliam road; and here, in accordance with his father’s wishes, his be- loved mother makes her home with him. the well-known woollen manufacturer _ of Gilsum, a former member of the New Hampshire Senate, was born December 15, 1841, in Oxford, Mass. His parents, Stephen and Anastasia (Murphy) Collins, were natives of Ireland; and his grandfather, John Collins, was a woollen man- ufacturer of Cork. He emigrated with his .family to the United States in 1830, settling at Webster, Mass. Stephen Collins, son of John, was born in Dublin, Ireland, June 24, 1811. He accom- panied his parents to this country, and, having learned the woollen manufacturing business, was employed for a number of years in fac- PON. JOHN STEPHEN COLLINS, 9 tories in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Afterward, in company with his sons, he started a factory in Brattleboro, Vt., a venture that proved disastrous. He, however, paid every dollar of his indebted- ness; and, accumulating more capital, he and his sons again established themselves in busi- ness at Gilsum, where they became successful manufacturers of beaver cloth, worsted, and other woollen goods. Stephen Collins retired from business in 1873, and removing to Bos- ton, Mass., resided there the rest of his life. He was a man highly esteemed for his upright character and honorable business methods. Michael Collins, elder son of Stephen, fin- ished his education at Holy Cross College, Worcester, Mass., and started in the woollen manufacturing. business with his father and brother. He later engaged in business on his own account in Springfield, Vt., where he remained three years; was next located at Harrisville, N.H., the same length of time; and then established himself in Dracut, Mass., where he is now proprietor of an ex- tensive woollen plant. The village of Col- linsville, which has sprung up around his factory, was named for him; and he has ac- quired a high reputation, not only for his business ability, but for his liberality and benevolence. He-is a thirty-second degree Mason. Mrs. Stephen Collins, who is still living, resides in Gilsum, and is remarkably bright and active at the age of eighty-six years. John Stephen Collins began his education in Stafford Springs, Conn., and completed it in Worcester, Mass. He became thoroughly familiar with the woollen manufacturing in- dustry under the direction of his father, with whom he was associated in business; and since the death of the elder Cellins he has carried on the plant in Gilsum. His factory produces beaver cloth and worsted goods of a superior quality, which are marketed in Boston and New York; and his business ability is of much benefit to the community. Mr. Collins is actively interested in public affairs. He served as Town Treasurer, and is a member of the School Board, ably repre- sented his district in the legislature in 1871 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 453 and 1872, was a State Senator in 1885 and 1886, and again a member of the lower house in 1889, during which session he was assigned to the Committee on Judiciary. RANKLIN B. HEALD,* a prominent resident of Greenville, Hillsboro County, N.H., and for many years an influential factor in public affairs, was born in West Townsend, Mass., August 20, 1829, son of Josiah G. and Mary (Chicker- ing) Heald. His paternal grandfather was Colonel Thomas Heald, a native of Concord, Mass. Thomas Heald and his brother Timo- thy purchased a tract of land in New Ipswich, N.H., and in 1770 Thomas bought Timothy’s share. He erected a tavern, which he carried on for many years in connection with farm- ing. He was a man of sterling ability and good educational attainments. He com- manded the militia forces in New Ipswich and vicinity at the time of the Concord fight, and was Captain of a company at the capture of Ticonderoga and through the campaign which resulted in the surrender of General Burgoyne. He was soon after promoted to the rank of Colonel. After the close of the war he resumed agricultural pursuits in New Ipswich, and resided there until his death, which occurred August 20, 1806. By his wife, Sybil, who died in 1788, he had five children; and by his second wife, Delia Blanchard, he had four children, among whom was Josiah G. Heald, father of Frank- lin B. Josiah G. Heald was born in New Ipswich, and when a young man he learned the trade of clothier. He plied his calling in Town- send for some time, and it was customary in those days for the farmers in the vicinity to bring their wool to him to be made into cloth. In 1839 he moved to Greenville, where the rest of his life was spent, and for a few years he worked in a satinet factory here. He was prominently identified with political affairs in Townsend, and ably filled some of the town offices. As a Representative to the General Court of Massachusetts he was one of the first to support a bill for the suppression of the liquor traffic, and the cause of temperance had in him an earnest and willing advocate. He was also one of the first supporters of the abolition movement in this section. Josiah G. Heald died at the age of fifty-eight years. Liberal in his religious belief, he was a man of high moral principles and upright life, and was highly respected. His wife, Mary, was a daughter of Abner Chickering, of New Ips- wich, and a sister of Jonas Chickering, the founder of the famous pianoforte manufactory which bears that name. Abner Chickering was for many years a scythe maker in Mason, now Greenville; and the entire family were musical, with the single exception of Mary. Josiah G. and Mary C. Heald were the par- ents of nine children, two of whom are living, namely: Franklin B., the subject of this sketch; and Edwin, who is married and has one daughter, Emma. Mrs. Mary C. Heald lived to be a little more than sixty years of age. She was a member of the Congrega- tional church. Franklin B. Heald resided in Townsend until he was nine years old, at which time his parents moved to Greenville, and he was educated in the common schools. At the age of seventeen he went to Manchester, N.H., where he worked for the Amoskeag Manufact- uring Company a time; but failing health pre- vented him from remaining in that business. He spent two years travelling through the Western States for the benefit of his health, and, returning to Greenville in 1852, has re- sided here for the greater portion of the time since. He has interested himself in business and financial enterprises, which have profited by his ability; and he was treasurer of the Greenville Savings Bank during the first six years of its existence. In politics he acts with the Republican party, and his public services have been of a nature to gain the esteem and confidence of all classes, irrespective of politics. He was a Selectman in Mason before the town was divided, and is still serving in that capacity in Greenville. He was appointed Postmaster in 1865, holding the office for over twelve years in Mason and Greenville, was Tax Col- lector two years, superintended the erection 454 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of the town hall in 1876, and has had charge of the construction of other public works. On April 1, 1865, Mr. Heald was joined in marriage with Mrs. Emeline E. Livingston, born Pritchard, of New Ipswich. They have one daughter, Myrtie E. Mr. Heald has been a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows since he was twenty-one years old. ESLIE H. GOODNOW, Postmaster and Town Treasurer of East Sulli- van, Cheshire County, N.H., was born in Sullivan, July 16, 1848, son of Caleb and Mary L. (Buss) Goodnow. His grandfather, Daniel Goodnow, who was a native of Nelson, N.H., settled in Rox- bury, N.H., when a young man, and there followed the business of a carpenter and builder. His last days, however, were spent in Sullivan. The maiden name of his wife was Polly Belden. Their children were: Caleb; Mary M., who married Abijah H. Raymond, a farmer and miller in Westmin- ster, Mass., and has a family; and Lucy A., who died young. Caleb Goodnow, father of Leslie H. Good- now, was born in Roxbury, N.H., August 23, 1820. He was a miller and a millwright, and carried on business in Keene and Sullivan during the active period of his life. He served as a Representative in the legislature, and was Postmaster in Sullivan for a number of years. While living in Keene he was Councilman one year from Ward Two. In his religious views he was a Congregationalist. His wife, Mary L. Buss, who was a native of Marlboro, N.H., became the mother of six children, namely: Charles F.; Ella M. and a twin sister (both deceased); Leslie H., the subject of this sketch; Daniel W.; and Fanny L. Charles F. Goodnow resides in Philadel- phia, and is agent for Dr. Daniel’s veterinary preparations. He married Julia A. Johnson, and has two children. Ella M. was the wife of Marshall W. Nims, now of Concord, and at her death left one child. Daniel W. Good- now, who is a member of the firm of Goodnow & Whitcomb, furniture dealers at Keene, married Ella M. Nims, of that city, and has a family. Fanny L. Goodnow married M. W. Hubbard, a prosperous farmer of Sullivan, and has three children. Leslie H. Goodnow completed his educa- tion at Powers Institute, Bernardston, Mass. After working at the carpenter’s trade a year, he learned the milling business, which he has since followed in East Sullivan. He manufactures chair stock in connection with his other business, and is one of the stirring men of this locality. He has been Town Treasurer for the past twelve years, has ren- dered valuable service in behalf of education as a member of the School Board, and has satisfactorily filled the office of Postmaster for a number of terms. He is favorably known throughout the county as an excellent musician and teacher of singing-schools, is a leader of the choir at the Congregational church, and was a director of the Sullivan band and orchestra during the existence of those organizations. Mr. Goodnow married Martha Davis, who was born October 10, 1850, daughter of Mar- cus Davis, of Stoddard, N.H. Mrs. Goodnow is the mother of two children: Minnie L., born December 25, 1876, who was graduated at the Keene High School, and is now teach- ing in Keene, N.H.; and Walter L., born July 21, 1884. Mr. Goodnow is a member of the local commandery of the United Order of the Golden Cross. LEXANDER C. HATCH,* superin- tendent of the Howard Furniture Com- pany’s manufactory, Wilton, was born in East Harvey, Vt., January 23, 1849, son of Charles P. and Lydia (Tay- lor) Hatch. His great-grandfather, John Hatch, Sr., who was a native of Connecticut and was a farmer and a surveyor, migrated to Vermont, and there laid out the town of Nor- wich, where he resided for the rest of his life. John Hatch, Jr., grandfather of Alexander C., was born in Litchfield, Conn., and accom- panied his parents to Vermont. In young manhood he engaged in agricultural pursuits in Norwich, but later became a hotel-keeper, and was prominent in the public affairs of that BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 455 town. He married a Miss Ainsworth, and had a family of nine children, of whom Charles P. was the eighth-born. John Hatch, Jr., lived to be ninety-one years old, and his wife also attained a good old age. Their son Charles was born in Norwich and reared to agricultural pursuits. He _ settled upon a farm in Hardwick, Vt., where he spent his active years in tilling the soil, being known as a prosperous farmer and a useful cit- izen. In politics he was a Democrat. His wife, Lydia Taylor, a native of Hardwick, was the daughter of John Taylor, who com- manded a company and was killed in the War of 1812. She became the mother of fourteen children, ten of whom are living; namely, Egbert B., Frances, Marshall, Emily, Flor- ence, Clarence, Alexander C. (the sub- ject of his sketch), George W., John, and Josephine. Egbert B. married Laura Butter- field, who died leaving two children — Luella and Lida. Frances married her cousin, Elias W. Hatch, and has five children. Mar- shall wedded Alma Clark, and has two sons. Emily is the wife of Harry J. Bedea, and has five children. Florence married H. M. Fretts, and has one son, Charles. Clarence married a Miss Davidson, and has four sons. George W. married a Miss Bedea, and has five children. John married Zoe Beedy, and has three children. Josephine is the wife of John Brown, and has one child. Charles P. Hatch died at the age of sixty-one years, and his wife died at the same age. She was a member of the Congregational church. Alexander C. Hatch was educated in Hard- wick; and after completing his studies he began to learn the trade of door, sash, and blind making in Burlington, Vt., remaining there for a year. He then went to Lebanon, N.H., where he was engaged in the manufact- ure of furniture for eleven years; and, going from Lebanon to Keene, N.H., he was gen- eral manager of ex-Governor Samuel Hale's shop for four years. For the succeeding twelve years he carried on a furniture manu- factory upon his own account in Nashua, N.H. ; and in 1892 he became superintendent of the Howard Furniture Company’s factory in Wil- ton, where he has since resided. He has under him about forty workmen, and his long experience in the business makes him espe- cially competent to fill the responsible position he now holds. Mr. Hatch and Mary S. Miller, of Hyde Park, Vt., were married on January I, 1870. Eleven children have been born to them, and nine are now living; namely, Ida M., Fred C., Ernest A., George W., Charles E., Wal- ter R., Josiah G., Florence I., and John B. Politically, Mr. Hatch supports the Demo- cratic party, but his assiduous devotion to his business prevents him from taking any active part in public affairs. He is deeply interested in the general welfare of the town, and is highly respected as a worthy, upright citizen. Mrs. Hatch is a member of the Baptist church. RWIN D. WILDER,®* a stirring farmer of Lyndeboro, Hillsboro County, was born in the adjoining town of New Boston, October 14, 1828, son of Cyrus and Nancy (Erwin) Wilder. His paternal grand- father, John Wilder, who resided in Dublin, N.H., was for a number of years engaged in teaming between that town and Boston. He died in Dublin at the age of forty-six years, having been the father of nine children, Cyrus being the sixth child. Cyrus Wilder, father of Erwin D., was born in Dublin in October, 1790. In his earlier mature years he followed the carpen- ter’s trade in Vermont and in New York State; and after his marriage he settled in New Bos- ton, where he was engaged in his calling for the rest of his life. He lived to be sixty- six years old. He served in the War of 1812, and was in the battle of Plattsburg. In poli- tics he was a Democrat. He and his wife, Nancy Erwin, who was a daughter of David Erwin, of New York State, reared seven chil- dren, of whom four are living, namely: James M.; Alfred C.; Erwin D., the subject of this sketch; and William W. Alfred C. married Naomi McConihe, of Mont Vernon, N.H., and has four children — Fred, Walter, George, and Harry. William W. wedded for his first wife Mary Flanders, of Newton, N.H., and by that union has three children — Flanders, 456 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Lizzie, and Mary. For his second wife he married Mrs. Frances Page Kent, of Kingston, N.H. Mrs. Nancy E. Wilder lived to be ninety years old. She was a member of the Presbyterian church. Erwin D. Wilder grew to manhood in New Boston, and at the age of seventeen began to learn the carpenter’s trade, working with his father. In 1867 he settled in Lyndeboro, where he continued to follow his trade until about two years ago. Soon after settling here he bought seventy-five acres of land, to which he has since added fifty acres; and he is now devoting his time exclusively to agricultural pursuits, On January 11, 1854, Mr. Wilder married Sarah E. Kendall, daughter of Peter and Elizabeth (Messer) Kendall, of Dunstable, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Wilder have four sons, as follows: Alfred E., Charles F., Arthur W., and William C. Alfred E. married Lotta Andrews, of New Boston, and has one daugh- ter, Mary E. Charles F. wedded Mary F. Whittier, of Newton, N.H., and has three children —- Howard E., Mabel E., and Wal- lace W. Arthur W. married Clare E. Peas- lee, of Newton, and his children are: Erwin S. and Esther W. William C. married Adria A. Holt, of Lyndeboro, and has no children. Politically, Mr. Wilder is a Democrat, and he served with ability as a Selectman in 1895. He and his wife have been connected with the Lyndeboro Grange for the past twenty years, and he has held various offices of trust. Mrs. Wilder is a member of the Congrega- tional church. active business men in Harrisville, ~ was born in Marlboro, N.H., May 22, 1839, son of Thomas and Lucretia B. (Lewis) White. The family ancestry is traced to William White, the ‘‘Mayflower’’ Pilgrim, and directly to Peregrine White, distinguished in history as the first white child born in the Plymouth Colony. The first ancestor to settle in Cheshire County was William White, a native of Bolton, Mass., and a rope-maker by trade. He located in Marlboro, which has ieee , 7 HOMAS H. WHITE, one of the most Zt been the birthplace of five generations of the family. Thomas White (first), the grand- father of the subject of this sketch, and a life- long resident of Marlboro, cultivated the home- stead farm during his active period. Of an even and kindly disposition, he won the sin- cere admiration of his neighbors, and was never known to have an enemy. He married Rebecca Metcalf, daughter of Asa Metcalf, who was a native of Roxbury, N.H., and a Revolutionary soldier. One of her children died in infancy. The others were: Lorenzo, Sophia, Thomas, and Rebecca. Lorenzo was an industrious farmer of Marlboro, and the father of twelve children. Sophia, who mar- ried Luther Converse for her first husband and Samuel Blodgett for her second, had four chil dren by her first union. Rebecca married for her first husband Edmund Needham and for her second Luke Blodgett. Thomas White (second), Thomas H. White's father, was born at the homestead, January 2, 1818. Whena young man he was in business in Montreal, Canada, for a time, after which he returned to Marlboro, pur- chased the homestead, and became a prosperous farmer, owning five hundred acres. For about twenty-five years he was a travelling salesman. He was Tax Collector of Marlboro a number of years. A man of high principles, he was one of the first in this town to support the cause of abolition, and he was an earnest advocate of temperance. He was a member of the Meth- odist church and a liberal contributor toward the support of religious and charitable work. His last years were devoted to compiling the White Genealogy, a work of nearly four hundred pages, the proof of which he lived to see. He died November 22, 1895. His wife, Lucretia, was born February 5, 1816, daugh- ter of John and Lucretia (Bemis) Lewis, of Roxbury, N.H. She became the mother of twelve children, born as follows: Thomas Herbert, the subject of this biography; Homer Edwin, June 12, 1840; Asa Metcalf, Novem- ber 17, 1841; Rodolphus Isaiah, May 11, 1843; Arthur Amasa, November 22, 1846; Sarah Angeline, January 24, 1849; John Milton, January 7, 1850; Ashley Newell, August 2, 1851; Augustus A., October 23, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 457 1852; Leslie Leman, May 21, 1854; Sarah Angeline (second), March 29, 1856; and Mary Clough, November 8, 1858. Homer E. is in the insurance business in Boston, and resides in Malden, Mass. He married Abbie Ellis, and has one son, a dentist, who married, has one son, and also resides in Malden. Asa M., who served in the late war, received in the battle of Williamsburg a severe wound, from which he never fully recovered, and died May 4, 1891. He wedded Mary I. Knight, and left two children — Homer A. and Bertrand A. Rodolphus J. died in the army, December 20, 1861. Arthur A. died at the age of eighteen years and six months. Sarah (first) died at the age of six weeks, and Augustus A. died aged four months. John M., who is a sales- man residing in Lowell, Mass., married for his first wife Etta S. Smith, of Marlboro, N.H. They had an adopted son, Harry Her- bert, who married Cora A. Dustin. They have three children, and reside on the old homestead. John M. White married for his second wife Mrs. Emma Dustin, of Lowell, Mass., who has two children— Cora and George. Ashley N. White, who is overseer in a mill at Marlboro, married Julia E. Clark, and has four children — Arthur N., Perley C., Ruby T., and Ethel Lucretia. Leslie L., who is a prosperous farmer of Marlboro, mar- ried Hattie Knight, and is the father of seven children — Grace H., Lewis A., Winfred L., L. Blanche, Ernest D., Bernard, and Hazel M. Sarah A. (second), who resides in Marl- boro, has been twice married, and her first hus- band was Lucius Ormsby. She is now the wife of George W. Shattuck, and has two chil- dren — George A. and Forest L. Mary C. is the widow of Frederick T. Jewett, late of Harrisville, and has three children — Mamie L., Ethelyn L., and Fred T. Mrs. Lucretia White died August 14, 1876. Thomas H. White completed his education at the New Hampshire Conference Seminary in Tilton, and for some time after was a trav- elling salesman. He was engaged in the pottery business in the early sixties, and for a year and more manufactured woodenware. He next took a position in the freight department of the Cheshire Railroad in Keene. This he held until taken down with typhoid fever. Not recovering strength after four months, he gave up the situation. Then, purchasing a farm in Marlboro, he was engaged in tilling the soil for some time, until he resumed his former occupation of salesman. After travel- ling in the interest of a nursery for ten years, he engaged in that business upon his own account, and profitably carried it on for a number of years. In politics Mr. White isa Republican. One of the most active workers in the local party organization, he has been a member of the Republican Club for the past thirty years. For five years he served as a member of the Board of Selectmen, and he has been a Justice of the Peace for some time. When proposed as a candidate for the legislat- ure, he lacked but four votes of election. He is a Royal Arch Mason and an advanced Odd Fellow; and he is connected with the Im- proved Order of Red Men, the Knights of Honor, the Knights of Pythias, the Patrons of Husbandry, and several minor organizations. He is a charter member and was the Second Master of Silver Lake Grange; and he was the First Master of Cheshire County Pomona Grange for two years and Lecturer for one year. While serving as Deputy, he has organized and reorganized seventy-three sub- ordinate granges, and assisted in the organiza- tion of six Pomona Granges. Mr. White married Fidie E. Bancroft, who was born in Nelson, N.H., June 15, 1839. She was a daughter of Joel and Julia Bancroft, who were lifelong residents of the town. Mrs. White has had two children: Leslie R., born August 16, 1864, who died March 13, 1889; and Bertha C., born May 22, 1870, who is a school teacher and assisted her grand- father in the work of the White Genealogy. R. WILLIAM C. BARRETT,* the popular dentist of Winchester, ©) N.H., well known throughout Chesh- ire County, was born in Hinsdale, on July 14, 1837, son of John and Sybil (Doo- little) Barrett. His grandfather, Captain John Barrett, was a native of Hinsdale; but before the War of 1812 he had removed to 458 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Canada. Upon the breaking out of hostili- ties he was given the choice between taking up arms against the States and leaving Canada. A loyal patriot, he refused to fight against his native land, and exchanged his fine farm for a borse and team, with which he conveyed his family and few household goods to the States. He died at Hinsdale. He and his wife, who was a Miss Leach before marriage, had a large family of children. John Barrett, above named, one of their sons, followed the river as his father had done, running a line of boats between Bellows Falls and Hartford. His wife, Sybil, was descended from the famous Rev. Benjamin Doolittle, who was such a prominent figure in the early history of Northfield, Mass. The Doolittle family is said to be of Norman French extraction, and to have gone to Eng- land with William the Conqueror. Its repre- sentatives early came to America, and de- scendants of these pioneers have been among the leading and progressive men of New Eng- land. The Rev. Benjamin, who was the great-great- grandfather of Dr. Barrett’s mother, was pastor of the church in North- field from 1718 to 1748 or 1749. He was a native of Wallingfield, Conn., and was gradu- ated at Yale in 1716. Not only was he edu- cated for the ministry, but he had a good knowledge of medicine and surgery, and in time came to have an extensive practice, people going to consult him from long dis- tances. After seventeen years of his pastorate had elapsed, a feeling of disaffection arose among certain of his parishioners, who claimed that he inclined toward Arminianism. Although this breach was afterward healed and the good man reinstated in the regard of his beloved parish, it created great disturbance at the time. Only last year a letter written by the Rev. Mr. Doolittle to three members of his church, suggesting ways in which an adjustment of the trouble might be secured, was found, and brought to light for the first time. Written over one hundred and fifty years ago, it is of curious interest at the present day. Mr. Doo- little was a man of liberal views and seem- ingly far ahead of the spirit of his times. From the Rev. Benjamin to Captain Otis Doolittle, father of Mrs. Barrett, the descent is through Lucius and Oliver. Oliver came to Hinsdale among the early settlers, and be- came very prominent in the town. His wife was Sybil Field, of Northfield. Captain Otis Doolittle, a farmer, who was born in 1770, and died in 1854, was quite a military man, and was a leader in both church and town af- fairs. His wife was Sophia, daugher of Will- iam Shattuck, descended from a well-known family. She was married when only thirteen years and three months old, and before her twentieth birthday was the mother of five chil- dren. She lived to be eighty-seven years of age. Captain Otis was a Democrat. He was called the wealthiest man in Hinsdale in his time, and was the largest land-owner in the county. The will, which he dictated when old and feeble, and which covers sixteen pages of foolscap, is considered a remarkable instru- ment. Sybil, mother of Dr. Barrett, was the fifth child of Captain Doolittle. John and Sybil Barrett were the parents of three chil- dren; namely, Sylvanus O., John A., and William C. Sylvanus died leaving one son, since deceased, and a daughter. His wife was Sabrina Caswell, of Montague, Mass. John A. married Clara Thayer, and resides in Erving, Mass., engaged in the lumber busi- ness. He runs three and sometimes four portable mills. William C. Barrett was educated in the public schools of Hinsdale, N.H. He assisted at farm labor until 1859, and then went West and spent some time at Battle Creek, Mich., and in I]linois. In 1863 he returned to Win- chester and took up the study of dentistry with Dr. Ira W. Russell, who was in practice in Winchester. After studying for two years he began practice for himself. He was in Mon- tague, Mass., for five years and in Hinsdale for three years. Dr, Barrett has unusual in- ventive and constructive genius. The quality of work done in his office in filling, extract- ing, or in artificial make, is always excellent. Probably no dentist has ever had so large a share of the patronage of the people here as Dr. Barrett; and not only are the people of the town sensible of the value of his work, but his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 459 renown has gone abroad, and patients come to him from long distances. As his eyesight is not now as good as it has been, he now leaves some of the finer work to his son Clinton, who is in company with him. Dr. Barrett married Ellen C., daughter of Jacob Rich, who was a miller, one of the typi- cal New England kind and a most worthy man. The Doctor and his wife have one son, Clinton H., named above, and have been be- reft of two daughters: Addie E., who was born May 2, 1864, and died on April 19, 1884; and Effie G., who was born January 27, 1875, and died on December 27, 1894, each aged twenty years lacking one month. Clinton Barrett, who was born March g, 1866, is, like his father, endowed with remarkable mechan- ical genius, and is also a fine mathematician. He prepared for college at Winchester High School and subsequently entered Dartmouth. While he was on his third year there his sister Addie died, and her loss was such a grief to him that he gave up his studies for a time and decided to go into business life. He had pre- viously intended to study engineering. Later he studied dentistry with his father, and was admitted to the practice of that profession in the State of New Hampshire by examination. For a time he did designing and pattern-mak- ing, but subsequently came back to Winches- ter; and since January 18, 1894, he has been settled here. Some years ago he invented a miller’s platform, such as is now used all over the country; but not having sufficient capital at that time he did not develop it. Fifteen years later some one else used a like model. He has used with flattering success the hyper- dermic process for the painless extraction of teeth. Patrons have even come from New Haven to have teeth extracted, and in this way the reputation of both father and son has been widely extended and their practice greatly increased. ‘Ihe best people in Winchester and the surrounding country are their patrons. Dr. Clinton Barrett also makes a specialty of very nice and finished artificial work. Dr. Clinton Barrett married Katie B. Doolittle, and has had three children — Alice Addie; an infant who died at the age of sixteen months; and Max Clinton. He is a member of the Order of the Golden Cross, and is Senior War- den of Philesian Lodge, No. 4o, F. & A. M. Dr. William C. Barrett is a young man for his age. He has been Master of Philesian Lodge twice, and is still active in that body. In politics he is a Republican, and was a member of the State convention that nomi- nated Governor Sawyer. The Doctor is a great reader, and never happier than when indulging in the perusal of one of his favorite books. He has a well-selected library, and it is by far the largest in town. ? AMUEL ANDERSON,* of Peter- boro, N.H., well known as a builder, not only in Hillsboro County but throughout the New England States, was born in New York City, March 14, 1845. His parents, William and Sarah (Anderson) Anderson, were both born in Scotland. His father, who was a_ shoe- maker by trade, died at the age of thirty-five years; and his mother, long surviving her husband, lived to her seventy-third year, the latter part of her life being spent at Peterboro. Of her five children three are now living, namely: Sarah J., wife of Charles Chaplin; John, who married Martha Johnson; and Sam- uel, of Peterboro, above named. Samuel Anderson went to school in New York City, and then worked in a cotton-mill in Massachusetts, and afterward learned the car- penter’s trade at Shirley, Mass., where he resided till 1875. Going to Clinton, Mass., in that year, he there worked at his trade, being employed by the Lancaster Mills Corporation for sixteen years, or up to 1891. While doing this, he was also for two years managing contract work and building outside the mill, devoting some time to architectural wood- work. Jn 1892 Mr. Anderson came to Peter- boro, opened a shop, and began taking contract work. He has built many public buildings as well as private residences, among them being the asylum and superintendent’s house at Goffstown for the county of Hillsboro and a school-house for the town of Henniker. At present he is engaged in building a school- house at South Framingham, Mass., and vari- 460 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ous other structures in different parts of the New England States. Since coming to Peter- boro, Mr. Anderson’s son has been in partner- ship with him, the firm name being S. Ander- son & Son. In the shop they employ about twelve workmen, and the outside force numbers about forty more. In 1866 Mr. Anderson was married to Annie J. Cunningham, of Lowell, Mass. Four children have been born to them, two of whom are living: Archibald M., who married Gertrude Martin, of Peterboro, and is in busi- ness with his father; and Harry C. In politics Mr. Anderson is a Democrat. He has always been interested in the public and social life of the town in which he has lived. While in Clinton he was engineer of the Fire Department for two years and Road Commissioner for three years, and while at the Lancaster Mills he was foreman of the con- struction department of all the buildings. He is a member of Lancaster Lodge, I. O. O. F., No. 89, and has passed through all the chairs. He is also a member of the encampment in Peterboro. Through his own industry and push Mr. Anderson has attained business pros- perity, and asa man of unimpeachable integ- rity he enjoys the confidence and esteem of an extended circle of acquaintances. LBERT BEARD, a well-to-do citizen of Wilton, Hillsboro County, now retired from active business, was born in Boston, Mass., January 31, 1841, son of Luke and Hannah W. (Perkins) Beard. The father was a resident of the New England metropolis, where he established, and for many years carried on, a_ successful bottling business, which was located on How- ard Street, near the old Howard Theatre. He had a summer residence at Wilton, and he died leaving a large estate. His wife, Han- nah, was a daughter of Mark D. Perkins, of Mont Vernon, N.H. They had five children, of whom but two are now living: Albert, the subject of this sketch; and Emily, wife of Nathan B. Boutwell, of Cambridge, Mass., who has one child, Horace K. Albert Beard attended schoo] in Cambridge, ‘dren — James and Clara. Mass., until reaching the age of thirteen years, when he accompanied his mother to Wilton, N.H., his father having died some time pre- viously. His studies were completed at the Appleton Academy at Mont Vernon. After a period of some years, during which he was variously employed, he engaged in the boot and shoe business in Nashua, in which he was so successful that at the end of ten years he found himself in a position to retire with a com- petence. He now occupies his father’s old residence in Wilton, which with the accom- panying grounds constitutes a fine estate. Mr. Beard was married January 3, 1865, to Miss Jennie L. Williams, daughter of Bradford Williams, of Taunton, Mass. He has one daughter — Stella Pratt, who was born in Mil- ford, N.H. Mr. Beard isa member of Clin- ton Lodge, F. & A. M., of Wilton; and of Penacook Lodge, No. 44, I. O. O. F., of Nashua, of which he was formerly treasurer. He is. one of the most respected residents of the town, as he is one who can always be de- pended upon to perform his full duty as a man and as a citizen. AMES PIERCE,* the superintendent of the Cheshire Woollen Mill of Harris- ville, was born in Salem, Mass., June 4, 1846, son of Leonard and Mary (Oakes) Pierce. His grandfather, Leonard Pierce, who at one time was a resident of New Bedford, Mass., moved from there to Amherst, Mass. Leonard was the father of four children; namely, Lorin, Leonard, Lydia, and La Prelat. Leonard, Jr., a native of Bedford, Mass., born in 1822, was reared and educated in Amherst, Mass., and learned the wheelwright’s trade. After residing in Salem for atime, he returned to Amherst, where he was engaged in the gro- cery business until his retirement, which took place some ten years ago. He has long been active in both the political and religious af- fairs of Amherst, and he is a Deacon of the Methodist Episcopal church. His wife, Mary, who was born in Salem in 1822, daughter of John Oakes, became the mother of two chil- Clara, a native of Salem, born in May, 1854, married Henry W. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 46r Warren, of Amherst, Mass., and has two chil- dren — Walter and Harry. James Pierce acquired his education in the schools of Salem and Amherst. When _ his studies were completed, he entered a cotton- mill in Brookfield, Mass., with the view of learning the trade. Subsequently, not liking the business, he sought other employment, and for about three years worked in a woollen-mill near Fitchburg, Mass. He followed the same occupation in Holyoke, Mass., for a year, was employed in Connecticut some three years, and then in Dédham, Mass., for seven years. He was later connected with mills in Delaware and Virginia; was for two years agent for the Knowles Loom Works of Worcester, Mass. ; and held a responsible position in a large woollen-mill in Tennessee for five years. About the year 1892 he came to Harrisville as superintendent of the Cheshire Mill. Since taking charge of this enterprise, he has introduced various improvements, including better machinery and the construction of a new dam, thereby making the Cheshire one of ‘the most successful factories of its size in the country. Mr. Pierce married Emily M. White, who died leaving two children — Waterman J. and Julia. Julia resides with her father in Harris- ville. Waterman J. Pierce, born in Salem, Mass., May 1, 1865, was educated in Dedham and Boston, and learned the woollen manufact- uring business under the direction of his father. He has been superintendent of mills in Westerly, R.I., and Pittsfield, Me., and is now assistant superintendent of the Cheshire Mill. He married Frances McCrosson, who was born in Chester, Pa., in September, 1866, | and has three children — Ivy Frances, Marga- ret E., and Gordon. Mr. Pierce, Sr., and his son are Republicans in politics. AMUEL B. BLOOD,* a_ well- known farmer of Hollis and one of the most highly respected citizens of the town, was born in the old Bay State at Charlestown, December 12, 1822, son of James and Mary (Jones) Blood. Mr. Blood’s grandfather was Peter Blood, born in a Dunstable, Mass., a sturdy, active man and one held in universal esteem. He died at the age of eighty years. His son James, father of Mr. Samuel Blood, was born at Dunstable, and was for many years a cooper in that town. He was a Jarge-hearted man, devoted to his family, and always interested in any good cause. Seven of his eight children grew to maturity, and two of them are now living; namely, Sam- uel and Orville T. The boyhood of Samuel Blood was spent in his father’s family at Dunstable, Mass., where he attended the common schools and gathered such knowledge as might be obtained from them. When about sixteen years of age he came to Hollis, and here the active part of his life has been passed. At first he worked out for different farmers, his labors in the tields varying with the successive seasons; also for some time he was engaged in burning charcoal, which then was quite an industry. He was always thrifty as well as industrious; and, early determining to own some day a home of his own, he constantly kept this end in view. The first land he invested in was a forty-four-acre lot in Hollis. This he after- ward sold, and bought in its place the land upon which he now lives. -This was in 1855. Mr. Blood’s farm now embraces one hundred acres; and he has placed it in a good state of cultivation, also raising general farm and garden produce. He has worked hard, and has every year been making improvements on the farm. In 1855 Mr. Blood brought his bride to the new home. She was before her marriage a Miss Sally Wheeler, and was a native of this town. Her parents were Amos and Mary (Rideout) Wheeler. Mr. and Mrs. Blood have four children, three sons and one daughter, namely: Mary F., of Hollis; Charles M., of Pepperell; Fred C. and Will- iam J., both of Hollis. Both Mr. and Mrs. Blood are devoted mem- bers of the Congregational Church of Hollis. In political principles Mr. Blood is a Demo- crat. The success in life of men of this stamp, who carve out for themselves positions of influence and respect in the community in which they live, forms a valuable object Jes- son to the younger men who are coming up, and 462 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW must always be to them a source of inspiration and courage. ORDON WOODBURY is a_ native of New York State, and was born in New York City, September 17, 1863. Mr. Woodbury’s father was born in Bedford, and lived there during early life. Dr. Peter Perkins Woodbury settled there in 1820 on what was known as the Rowe place. Later he moved nearer to the centre of the town. Freeman P. Woodbury was a business man in New York City, and carried on a large ex- port trade. He retired from business about 1880. After his retirement he spent a large part of his time in Bedford. Mr. Woodbury died in New York City in 1886. His widow resides in Bedford now. MHer four children are: Dr. John Woodbury, a physician in New York; Helen, wife of Dr. W. S. Sea- mans, of New York; Mr. Gordon Woodbury and his brother Thornton, who is associated with him in the management of the Manches- ter Union. Mr. Woodbury’s wife was, be- fore her marriage, Miss Charlotte E. Woodbury. [Autobiog.] HARLES B. HOPKINS,* one of the foremost citizens of Hinsdale, N.H., was born in the neighboring town of Chesterfield on May 16, 1855, his parents being Richard Henry and Ellen M. (Newton) Hopkins. His great-grand- father, Richard Hopkins, was a resident of Chesterfield as early as 1787. He was a farmer by occupation and a man highly re- spected. He married Lucy Fairbanks, a rel- ative of the noted scale manufacturers. She died on October 23, 1855, aged eighty-three years. Their children were named as follows: Jonathan, Richard, Rufus, Henry, Lucy, Car- oline, Weston, Betsey H., Thornton, Samuel F., and Elliot B. Richard (second), grandfather of Mr. Charles Hopkins, was born on May 1, 1793, and died on January 26, 1864. He was a lifelong res- ident of Chesterfield, and was engaged for some years in the manufacture of wheel heads at Factory Village. His brothers, Elliot P. and Samuel F., were also engaged for a time in the same industry, and were among the first to manufacture these articles. - Richard Hopkins, second, was a very enterprising man, and took an active part in public affairs, serv- ing as Selectman. He died in 1864; and his wife, Emeline, daughter of Reuben Lewis, died on March 11, 1877. Their children were: Harriet F., Emeline L., Sarah W., and Richard Henry. Richard Henry Hopkins, born on May 9, 1831, resided in Chesterfield until 1870, when he removed to Hinsdale. Ambitious and en- ergetic, early in life he decided to become a mechanic. He served an apprenticeship with Newhall & Merrill at Hinsdale, and had mas- tered the trade before he reached his twenty- first birthday. His father and uncles had been engaged in manufacturing for some time; and, as Factory Village was an enterprising place, he returned to Chesterfield, and began the manufacture of bits and augers, which proved to be a successful venture. For a while he was in company with Benjamin Pierce. He subsequently formed a partner- ship with Horace Howe for the purpose of making doors, window sashes, and _ blinds. In 1870 he returned to Hinsdale, and in com- pany with George S. Wilder engaged in the manufacture of chisels and carpenter’s tools. Two years later this partnership was dissolved,. as Mr. Hopkins thought he saw a better open- ing for business. He went into company with George C. Fisk, and started the business of which his son is now the well-known agent. This undertaking prospered, and its founders received rich returns for their intelligent ex- penditure of capital and of effort. Richard H. Hopkins married Ellen M. Newton, who was born on October 20, 1831. She died on September 26, 1875, having been the mother of the following-named children: Charles B.; Isabel, who died on September 6, 1858; Herbert H.; Hattie E., who died on August 18, 1865; Clara E.; and George C. Herbert is in the creamery business in Illinois. George C. was for some time teller in the First National Bank at Greenfield, Mass.; but since June, 1897, he has been BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 463 in company with his brother Herbert in the creamery business, which is in a highly pros- perous condition. The father was honored by his fellow-townsmen with election to various positions of responsibility. He was Select- man of Chesterfield in 1858 and 1859, and Representative in 1865 and 1866. Any call for assistance which reached him was met with a ready response, and he was most gen- erous in helping forward any worthy cause. He and bis wife were faithful leading mem- bers of the Congregational church, in their lives exemplifying their belief that the pros- perity of the church depends in large measure upon the ready support its members give it, both morally and financially. Mr. Richard H. Hopkins died on February 21, 1877. Charles B. Hopkins, having profited by all the instruction that could be obtained in the common schools of Chesterfield and Hinsdale, went into the paper-mill to work under his father, and soon became familiar with all the details of the business. Shortly after, his father died; and Mr. Fisk, being for a while sole proprietor of the business, recognized the young man’s business capacity, and appointed him agent for the concern. Since Mr. Hop- kins has thus been officially connected with the manufactory, it has more than doubled its output, and the quality of the goods produced has kept pace with the increase in quantity. Few people are, perhaps, aware that there are almost as many varieties of paper as there are of textile fabrics, and that they differ as widely in weight, strength, and utility, the demand for some kinds being almost unlimited, while others, used for special purposes, are almost unknown to the general public. Tissue papers are more or less familiar to every one; but it is not so generally known that the pro- ductions of different manufacturers differ greatly in quality, some being of uniformly superior merit as regards texture, strength, beauty, and evenness of coloring, while others are quite the reverse. The fine manilla tissue papers made by the Fisk Paper Company are conceded by the consumers of the trade to rank second to none; and, as the company have facilities which enable them to fill orders promptly, and quote the lowest market rates, it is not surprising that their productions should be in great demand. The company operate a complete plant of the most im- proved machinery, and employ twelve or fif- teen workmen. Their trade in the United States extends to California; and orders are received chiefly by mail, as the manufacturers sell direct to the retail trade. Mr. Fisk re- sides at Brightwood, Mass., and devotes most of his time to looking after the interests of the Wason Manufacturing Company, of which he is president. He makes only occasional visits to Hinsdale to keep in touch with the business here. Hence it is evident that its great success in recent years has been due almost entirely to the able management of Mr. Hopkins. Mr. Hopkins is prominently identified with the social interests of Hinsdale, and is a well- known Republican. He is not an aspirant for political office, but has served on the School Board for six years, and was a member of the Constitutional Convention. He has also been on the Republican State Committee, and has taken part in numerous State and county conventions. Through his efforts the last Senatorial Convention was held in Hinsdale. Mr. Hopkins inherits a generous nature from his father. Any good cause finds always in him a warm champion; and he is ever ready to contribute for public celebrations, athletic sports, or other public movements. He is an active Mason, and is a member of the com- mandery and chapter at Keene, of Aleppo Shrine, Boston, also of the Red Men and Foresters of America. INTHROP KNIGHT,* a venerable resident of Troy, Cheshire County, N.H., long in business as a carpen- ter and wheelwright, was born in Sudbury, Mass., September 9, 1816, and comes of old Massachusetts stock. His father, Joel Knight, who was the son of John, and was a farmer and miller of Sudbury, served in the War of 1812, being stationed at Fort Hill, Boston. He died at the age of forty years. By his wife, formerly Betsey Gibbs, of Framingham, he had fourteen children, twins 464 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW having been born to them three times. The only survivors of this large family are Will- iam, Betsey, and Winthrop. William Knight. lives in Minnesota, and Betsey in Springfield, Vt. Winthrop Knight first went to school in Sudbury, and was eight years old when he came to Cheshire County, New Hampshire, to live with a man in Dublin, where he remained for six years. He then learned the shoe- maker’s trade, and afterward did shop carpen- ter’s work, such as making sashes and doors, also wheelwright work. Opening a shop in Troy in 1839, he has here carried on business ever since. He has added a grist-mill to his place, has repaired his house and built a new shop, and also built his own water-power since he came here. He married first, April 7, 1840, Lydia Fuller. One of their children, a daughter, Frances E., died in infancy; a son, Arthur P., married Ella Wright, and has two children — Ralph and Mildred. Mr. Knight married for his second wife Mrs. Bet- sey Clark Starkey. By a previous marriage the present Mrs. Knight has two children — Mary J. Haskell and Warren B. Starkey. Mr. and Mrs. Knight are connected with the Bap- tist church. Mr. Knight has always been an active business man, is now one of the few survivors of a past generation, and is revered by all his townspeople. A decade or two ago he knew every resident in this vicinity. He is a Republican in politics, his first Presiden- tial vote having been cast in 1840 for the suc- cessful Whig candidate, William Henry Har- rison. YJ ARRIS HALE,* one of the best known residents of Rindge, was born 2 in this town, August 10, 1813, son of Emerson and Jennie (Foster) Hale. He is a descendant in the sixth gen- eration of Captain Thomas Hale, who was born in Newbury, Mass., February 11, 1658, and appears to have enjoyed considerable dis- tinction, as he served as a Civil Magistrate for many years. Captain Thomas Hale was also a man of means; and his name is found among those of the early proprietors of Lunen- burg, as having purchased a lot of land in that town for his son, Joshua. He married Sarah Northend, daughter of Ezekiel and Edna (Lambert) Northend. Their son, Moses Hale, first, was born in Newbury in 1702. He married Elizabeth Wheeler, daughter of Jethro and Hannah (Frence) Wheeler; and they resided in Rowley, Mass. Moses Hale, second, great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Rowley, February 18, 1731. He was one of the early settlers in Hampstead, N.H., but later moved to Rindge, where he became prominent in public affairs. He was a Selectman in 1772, was elected Coroner of Cheshire County in July, 1776, and was afterward County Treasurer. He died March 2, 1799. The maiden name of his wife was Abigail Emerson. Moses Hale, third, Harris Hale’s grandfather, was born about the year 1760. In 1777 he joined General Stark’s brigade, with which he fought in the Revolutionary War; and after his dis- charge from the army he became a prosperous farmer in Rindge. He was twice married. His first wife was in maidenhood Sibyl Adams, of Chelmsford, Mass. ; and his second, before her union with him, was Mrs. Sibyl Howe Sawtell. Emerson Hale, Harris Hale’s father, was born March 20, 1783, and was .a lifelong and prominent resident of Rindge, being for many years a prosperous merchant in the middle village. His wife, Jennie Foster Hale, became the mother of five children; namely, John F., Moody, Ruby, Jemima, and Harris. John F. and Moody are now deceased. Harris Hale was educated in the schools of his native town, and began active life as a farmer. He also carried on lumbering opera- tions for several years, and at one time owned considerable land, but has in recent years disposed of his real estate. He had charge of the town farm for a number of years, and as a business man has been both active and suc- cessful. He has been frequently elected to important town offices, in which his ability and integrity were exercised to the advantage of the community; and his public services have been appreciated by his fellow-towns- men. In politics he is a Democrat, and cast BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 465 his first Presidential vote for Martin Van Buren. Mr. Hale married Eliza Kimball, and has no children. DWIN I. WELLINGTON,* an enter- prising farmer and business man of Rindge, was born in this town, June 29, 1860, son of Ivers and Mary (Townsend) Wellington. His grandfather was Liberty Wellington, of Ashby, Mass.; and he is a descendant of Roger Wellington, one of the early settlers of Watertown. Ivers Wellington, Edwin I. Wellington’s father, was born in Ashby, January 12, 1812. He was a farmer and a lumberman, and resided in Rindge from 1857 until his death, which occurred when he was eighty years old. Asa man of excellent business ability and sound judgment his opinion and advice were fre- quently solicited both in public and private matters, and his upright character was recog- nized and appreciated by his fellow-townsmen. Mary Townsend Wellington, his wife, whom he married January 6, 1857, was a daughter of Joshua Townsend. She became the mother of two sons— Cyrus W.; and Edwin I., the subject of this sketch. Edwin I. Wellington attended the common and high schools; and, after completing his studies, he turned his attention to agriculture. He was for some time superintendent of the farm belonging to the Cheshire Improvement Company. The winter of 1882 and 1883 he spent in Florida. Becoming associated with his father in farming and lumbering, he took charge of the estate after the elder Welling- ton’s death; and in 1891 he bought of O. D. Converse the mill which he is now operating. On December 23, 1885, Mr. Wellington was united in marriage with Emma A. Wel- lington, daughter of Cecil and Eunice (Shep- ard) Wellington. Previous to her marriage Mrs. Wellington was a_ successful school teacher. She has been the mother of five children, three of whom are living; namely, Lila S., Mary E., and Olive E. The two deceased are Mark E., who was drowned July 28, 1897; and Thursa, who died in infancy. Mr. Wellington has always declined to ac- cept public office. When requested to become a member of the School Board in 1892, he proposed his wife as being better qualified for the position; and Mrs. Wellington was elected, and is now serving her second terrn of three years. She is a member of the Congrega- tional church. Mr. Wellington is Master of Marshall P. Wilder Grange, No. 134, Patrons of Husbandry, of which his wife also is a member. In politics he is a Republican, and cast his first Presidential vote for James G. Blaine in 1884. LBERT L. RUSSELL,* of Harris- ville, Cheshire County, an expert electrician and formerly a member of the Western Electric Company, was born in this town, July 16, 1844, son of James and Annie P. (Mason) Russell. His grandfather was Jonathan Russell, a native of Roxbury, N.H., who passed much of his life in Harrisville, and was the father of two sons — Lyman and James. James Russell, father of Albert L., was born in Harrisville in 1812. He was engaged in farming and contracting, and his upright character and amiable disposition made for him many friends. Quiet and unassuming, he avoided public life, preferring to devote his entire energy to his private business affairs. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and sang in the choir for many years. He married Annie P. Mason, who was born in Harrisville in 1824, a daugh- ter of Samuel Mason. She became the mother of five children, as fellows: Calista, who mar- ried Samuel D. Bemis, of this town; Albert L., the subject of this sketch; Edward G., who died at the age of twenty-one years; Edson, who died at twenty-three; and Adney, who resides in Harrisville. James Russell died in 1858; and his wife survived him thirty-five years, dying in 1893. Albert L. Russell was educated in the schools of Harrisville and Dublin, this county, and after finishing his studies was for a short time engaged in farming. About the year 1863 he went to Boston, where he became connected with the manufacture of electrical 466 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW appliances, and acquired a thorough knowl- edge of electrical science. He had much to do with the manufacture of the first telephone instruments under the Bell patents, and was employed in the construction of the first ex- perimental line, which ran from the factory to the residence of Mr. Charles Williams, in Somerville. About 1883 he became a mem- ber of the Western Electric Company, which manufacture the Bel] Telephone instruments, and have offices in Chicago, New York, and Berlin. He remained with that concern until about four years ago, when he retired, and has since resided in Harrisville. He owns and cultivates a good farm, and also operates a saw- mill. Mr. Russell married Emma F. Williams, who was born in Somerville, Mass., in 1842, a daughter of Charles Williams. Mrs. Rus- sell has had three children: Grace, who died at the age of six years; Edward G., who re- sides at home; and Percy, who married Ger- trude Derby, and has one child. Percy Rus- sel] resides in Harrisville. Mr. Russell is a member of the Royal Arcanum. He attends the Universalist church. ATHAN GRAY WOODBURY,* for a number of years one of Cheshire County’s most energetic and suc- cessful business men and manu- facturers, was born in Augusta, Me., April 16, 1823, and died at his home in Keene, Decem- ber 28, 1896. He was the eldest son of Nathan and Clarinda (Whitney) Woodbury. When he was about three years old, the fam- ily removed to Massachusetts, where they re- mained until 1834, when they settled on a farm in Rindge, Cheshire County, N.H. On reaching the age of nineteen years, young Nathan purchased his time of his father, and went to Winchendon, where he worked ona farm until attaining his majority. He then learned the trade of box-making with Edwin Parks, of that place, and subsequently went into that business in company with his brother-in-law, Samuel Page, at Fitzwilliam, this county. Although beginning with but a small amount of capital, the venture proved a success. At the end of nine months Mr. Woodbury became the active proprietor, Mr. Page, however, still retaining a financial in- terest in the concern. In 1847, at the age of twenty-four, Mr. Woodbury went to Richmond, where he bought the Enos Holbrook trip-hammer shop, upon a water-power about two miles from the Four Corners, on the road to Winchendon. An old farm-house was included in the purchase. The shop was rigged over into a saw-mill; and Mr. Woodbury got men and teams, and began clearing off a wood lot, cutting up the timber and manufacturing pails. He boarded his men, doing the cooking and washing him- self, drove one of his teams, and always made it a point to haul as many or more loads every day himself than were drawn by any man he hired. In due time he built quite a large saw-mill and pail factory on the pond, which he carried on until 1870. He was successful in business, and before long became known as a man who had money to lend. In that way he was able to help many of his fellow- townsmen during the war, when funds were scarce. Soon after coming to Richmond he married Angelia Bryant, of that town, who died July 16, 1894. They had one son, who lived to be eleven years of age. In 1870 Mr. Woodbury moved to Keene, and bought the old Page mill on upper Wash- ington Street, where he began making pails, afterward extending his shops from time to time. He built a large two-story shop, and equipped it with a full line of machinery for the manufacture of furniture soon after coming to Keene; and this he carried on until it was destroyed by fire in 1875. Mr. Woodbury’s loss was about ten thousand dollars. He car- ried no insurance. Soon after the fire he formed a copartner- ship with Oscar J. Howard, establishing the furniture store of Woodbury & Howard, which soon grew to be the largest retail furniture establishment in Keene. This business has since been continued by the same partners; and at certain hours of the day Mr. Woodbury could almost invariably be found in the store, it being his custom to keep in touch person- ally with all the business which he carried on. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 467 Not long after coming to Keene he built the two-story wooden mill on the corner of Armory and Spruce Streets, which was rented, first as a soap factory and afterward as a glue factory. He equipped this mill with steam- power several years ago, and converted it into a pail manufactory, since which time it has been kept continually in operation. His mills on Washington Street were also kept busy, although recently the water-power has grown poor, so that they could not be op- erated as much as formerly. Mr. Woodbury’s last purchase for manufact- uring purposes was the Foster tannery prop- erty on Beaver Street. The buildings have been largely refitted, the steam-power put in order, a large circular saw-mill set up, anda modern dry house and pail machinery added, converting the old tannery into a useful man- ufactory. The real estate belonging to the property has been added to and improved, the old swamp in the rear drained and filled, and the owner was making preparations to open streets in the rear of the mill. Mr. Woodbury employed in manufacturing from sixty to one hundred and twenty-five men usually, including his choppers and teamsters, his force being always largest in the fall and winter. He looked after every part of his business personally, kept no clerks and few books, and relied on his memory for details, which he always had so well in hand that no customer, debtor, or employee could often get the better of him. If aman gave out anywhere on the works, Mr. Woodbury would usually take his place until he came back or until another person was hired. His purchases of timber were extensive, including tracts worth as much as ten thousand dollars, for which he was as ready to pay cash as for smaller ones; and he has for years been one of the largest and most successful pail man- ufacturers in New England. He did not take kindly to trusts or combines, but usually put his goods on the market and sold them at a profit, regardless of competition. Mr. Wood- bury’s real estate in Keene includes a large number of houses and much valuable prop- erty. While living in Richmond, Mr. Wood- bury held numerous offices of trust, serving as Moderator frequently, as Town Clerk for a number of years, and as Representative for several terms. In politics he was a Demo- crat. He was chosen a member of the Com- mon Council of the first city government of Keene. He was a director of the Keene National Bank and a trustee of the Keene Guaranty Savings Bank. In January, 1896, Mr. Woodbury married for his second wife Mrs. Mary (Parks) Wilder, a friend of his youth, who sur- vives him, together with one brother, An- drew C., of Winchendon, and four sisters, Mrs. Laurette W. Parks, Mrs. Clarinda A. Sargent, Mrs. Maria A. Wallace, of Win- chendon, and Mrs. Lucinda B. Newman, of Keene. AVID STEVENS,* one of the stir- ring farmers and best known resi- SS) dents of Bedford, Hillsboro County, N.H., son of Moody M. and Eunice (Chandler) Stevens, was born June 7, 1823, upon the farm where he now resides. His grandfather, David Stevens, first, whose birth took place May 23, 1755, served asa soldier in the Revolutionary War, and fought in the battle of Bunker Hill. He was one of the first settlers in that part of Bedford in which the Stevens farm is located; and he resided here for the rest of his life, his death occur- ring December 23, 1819. His wife, Judith, whom he married December 15, 1778, was born March 5, 1750, and died September 15, 1826. She had nine children. Moody M. Stevens, son of David, first, was born at the homestead in Bedford, June 4, 1781. He acquired a good education, and in his earlier mature years was engaged in teaching school. He eventually succeeded to the ownership of the homestead property, and became one of the prosperous farmers of his day. He was a Whig in politics until the formation of the Republican party, of which he became an earnest supporter. He served as a Selectman for a number of years, was Town Clerk one year, and he represented this town in the leg- islature. For many years he was a Deacon of 468 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the Presbyterian church. Moody M. Stevens died June 16, 1870, having long survived his wife, Eunice Chandler, a native of Duxbury, Mass., who died in August, 1851. They had ten children, nine of whom grew to maturity; and David, the subject of this sketch, is the only one now living. David Stevens was educated in the district schools of Bedford and at the academy in Francestown. He has followed agricultural pursuits at the homestead since his youth, and under his management the farm of one hundred and fifty acres has been made to yield a good profit annually. A Republican in politics and a member of the Presbyterian church, he is regarded with the utmost esteem and confidence by his neighbors and fellow-townsmen. Mr. Stevens is unmarried. He is energetic, capable of much hard work, and his activity is still unabated. OSEPH L. STARKEY, a thriving dairy farmer of Swanzey, was born in Richmond, N.H., October 17, 1854. His father was Joseph Starkey, a na- tive of Richmond. His grandfather, Henry Starkey, was also a native of that town. Henry Starkey settled in Swanzey about sixty years ago, and was engaged in the manufacture of shooks in connection with farming. He acquired the title of Colonel in the State militia, and was a man highly esteemed for his sterling traits of character. Politically, he acted with the Democratic party, and his religious belief was that of the Universalists. He reared a family of six children, as follows: John W., who was formerly in the hotel busi- ness in Massachusetts, and died in Keene, N.H.; Alvin, who died in Michigan; Henry, who also died in Michigan; William, who is engaged in the manufacture of woodenware in that State; Lucy, who resides with her brother William; and Joseph. Joseph Starkey, father of Joseph L., was reared to manhood partly in Richmond and partly in Swanzey. Some time after his mar- riage he removed to the mining districts of Pennsylvania, where he died. Joseph L. Starkey was left an orphan at the age of ten years, the death of his mother hav- ing occurred five years previous to that of his father. He was reared and educated. by his grandfather, and after the latter’s death he inherited the farm jointly with his aunt. Subsequently purchasing her interest in the property, he has since carried it on success- fully, being engaged both in general farming and dairying. It contains two hundred and twenty-five acres of excellent land, including tillage, pasture, and wood land; and he owns another farm in Richmond. Mr. Starkey is a prominent citizen of his town. He served as Selectman five years, during the last of which he was chairman of the Board; and he was Road Agent until declining to serve longer. In politics he is a Democrat. He has been called upon to appraise several estates, has been delegate to several party conventions, and exercises a potent influence in local affairs. He married Miss Addie Harris, daughter of Warren Harris, of Swan- zey, and has two children — Gladys and Myrtle. EORGE H. SNOW,”* recently Post- master of Winchester and formerly a member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in Athol, Mass., Janu- ary 24, 1849, son of John H. and Louisa (Hamilton) Snow. His great-grandfather was an early settler in Winchester; and his grand- father, Samuel Snow, who was a native of this town, followed general farming during his active years. Samuel Snow was the father of seven children — Hannah, John H., George C., Erastus E., Emily, William, and Willard. George C. is a prosperous farmer of this town. Erastus E., who was formerly cashier of the Winchester Bank, went to Grin- nell, Ta., where he engaged in banking, and is now retired. Emily married Warren La- zell. Willard died in Chicopee Falls, Mass. John H. Snow, father of George, was born in Winchester, and learned the cabinet-maker’s trade in Athol, Mass. He was for some years associated with his brother Willard in carry- ing on business in Winchester, but eventually returned to Athol, where he resided for the rest of his life. His wife, Louisa, who was a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 469 daughter of Jesse Hamilton, became the mother of two children: Everett, who resides in Athol; and George H., the subject of this sketch. George H. Snow resided in Winchester from the time he was seven years old until his death, and was educated in the common schools. He began life asa clerk in the gro- cery store of F. Weeks, with whom he re- mained seventeen years; and in 1884 he engaged in business for himself. He con- ducted a clothing store in the Bowers Block for a year, and for the next eight years had charge of a store owned by Chase & Richard- son, of Keene. He next engaged in business with S. H. Holton, with whom he was asso- ciated a year. Then selling out to his partner, he devoted his time to his official duties. Po- litically, he was a Democrat. He served as Town Clerk for thirteen years, receiving the support of both parties, was Selectman one year, served as Moderator, was janitor of the town hall for three years, and during his two terms in the legislature he was a member of the Committee on Ways and Means. Hewas at one time secretary of the Democratic Club, and he acted as delegate to many party conven- tions. While managing the Winchester store of Chase & Richardson, he was appointed Postmaster, and was reappointed in 1893. He was actively interested in the growth and pros- perity of the town, and was a stockholder in the Winchester Creamery Association. He wasa member of Philesian Lodge, No. 48, F.& A. M., and of the Improved Order of Red Men. Mr. Snow died suddenly and unexpectedly at Sara- toga, N. Y., August 29, 1897. He married Addie C. Raymond, daughter of Stephen Raymond, of Winchester; and Mrs. Snow is the mother of two children — George R. and Florence M. AMES WARREN, proprietor of the Maple Ridge Farm in New Boston, N.H., was born in this town, August 26, 1842, son of John B. and Lovina (Wilson) Warren. His great-grandfather, Josiah, was one of the early settlers of New Boston, and was a Revolutionary soldier, He, together with a Mr. Campbell and a Mr. Caldwell, was taken prisoner by the Indians; but they were subsequently released. They returned home in time for the June election, which was called the Puritan election. The descendants of these three families have com- memorated the above incident for many years by periodical reunions. Josiah Warren lo- cated in the eastern part of the town, where members of the family still bold land. He died at an advanced age. Captain Robert Warren, the grandfather, was a thrifty farmer of this town, and was Captain in the old State militia. His children, nine in number, were as follows: John B., born July 13, 1801; Elizabeth, born January 25, 1803; Zibiah, born March 27, 1805; Ephraim, born October 20, 1807; Daniel, born October 15, 1809; Mary G. C., born January 13, 1812; Mary G. C., second, born March 18, 1814; Robert F., born February 22, 1816; and Naomi, born February 21, 1818. John B. Warren, father of the subject of this article, was born in New Boston, and was a farmer and lumberman. An enterprising and progressive man and a diligent worker, he was quite successful for his times, and was an influential citizen. He served as Select- man in histown. In religious matters he was an independent thinker, and in politics he was a Democrat. He died December 8, 1885. His wife, Lovina, was born January 1, 1808, and died July 16, 1882. Their children were: Ira, Almus, Matilda, James, George, and Annis. Ira, born August 2, 1837, died Octo- ber 4, 1838. Almus, born February 25, 1839, is now a farmer of this town. Matilda, born October 7, 1840, died December 21 of that year. George was born July 30, 1847, and is a lumberman and farmer of New Boston. Annis, born March 31, 1850, is now deceased. James Warren grew to manhood in his na- tive town, and received a common-school edu- cation. He has followed general farming, and has also of late years made a specialty of taking summer boarders. His property con- sists of an excellent farm of two hundred and fifty acres, which he has greatly improved, and the buildings of which he has remodelled quite extensively. The farm is one of the finest in the town, and is very picturesquely situated. — Rev. 470 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW He can accommodate from twenty-five to thirty guests. He is an active, successful man and a good manager. He is a member of Joe English Grange, Patrons of Husbandry. Both hé and his wife are members ot the Presby- terian church at New Boston, and in politics he is a Democrat. Mr. Warren was married March 16, 1869, to Sarah A., who was born in Londonderry, N.H., November 25, 1839, daughter of Sen- ter and Olivia (Flint) Farley. He has six children: Lilla F., born February 20, 1870; Addie ]., born December 26, 1871; Cora W., born June 29, 1875; John B., born December 8, 1877; Fred M., born October 31, 1879; and Lizzie M., born January 8, 1882. OLOMON D. ATWOOD,* the leading merchant in New Boston, N.H., was born in Hillsboro, N.H., May 7, 1839, the son of the Rev. John and Lydia (Dodge) Atwood. His pater- nal grandfather was John Atwood, who married a Miss Blodgett, of Hudson. Their son, the John Atwood, was born in Hudson, N.H., October 3, 1797. He _ pursued his theological studies at Waterville College, which he entered in 1817. He _ was _ or- dained as pastor of the Baptist church in New Boston in 1825, and closed his labors here in 1836. Later he held the office of Representa- tive from the town of Hillsboro and vicinity for five years, and afterward he was State Treasurer for six years. While residing in Concord, he was chaplain of the State prison; and in 1850 he was nominated by the Demo- crats for Governor, but his name was recalled on account of his anti-slavery opinions. No- vember 28, 1826, he married Lydia Dodge, daughter of Deacon Solomon Dodge, of New Boston. In his later years the Rev. John Atwood returned to New Boston, and carried on general farming until his death, which occurred April 28, 1873. He was the father of eight children, as follows: Lydia D., Sarah E., John B., Roger W., Ann J., Mary F., Solomon D. (the subject of this sketch), and John H. Of these children John H. and John B. died in infancy. Sarah E. married John L. Blair, and resides in Alton, II]. Ann J. married the Rev. J. L. A. Fish, and died March 15, 1874, at Duluth, leaving two children — J. Leroy and Alice B. Roger W. -married Emily Larcom, and they also live in Alton, Jl]. Lydia D. is at present residing in New Boston, and Mary F. is deceased. Solomon D. Atwood, the subject of this sketch, was the youngest of his father’s family, and has lived in New Boston since the age of eleven years. He received his education in the district schools of the town, at New London, and at Colby University. At the age of twenty- one he engaged in mercantile business in New Boston in company with Joseph K. Whipple, now of Chelsea, Mass., this firm continuing for a term of eight years. Afterward for about four years the style was Atwood & Kelso. The buildings were then destroyed by fire, and Mr. Atwood for a while carried on the business under the firm name of Atwood & Co. Again in 1887 he suffered severely by fire, this time losing his entire stock. Di- rectly after he went to Auburn, Me., and established himself in trade. A few years later he returned to New Boston, where he has since been successfully engaged in busi- ness. Mr. Atwood owes his present position entirely to the good offices of Mr. J. Reed Whipple, of Boston, Mass., who assisted him in the hour of adversity, thereby proving him- self to be a true friend. Mr. Atwood has been Postmaster in the town for many years, his first appointment to this office having been under Abraham Lincoln. He has been a member of the Republican State Committee, but is not one who has taken any active part in political life as an office- holder. In 1864 he married Florence A. Dodge, of Francestown, born in 1843, a daughter of Isaac Dodge. Mr. and Mrs. At- wood are both members of the Baptist church, in which he has been very active, having been superintendent of the Sabbath-school for a number of years. They have had ten children, as follows: John, Lillie, Myrtie M., Emily M., Roger D., Annie A., Florence F., Solo- mon R., Howard D., and Ruby M._ Of these Myrtie M. married a Mr. Eastman; Emily mar- ried a Mr. Skinner, and is now deceased, as BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW a7t are also John, Lillie, and Roger. Mr. Atwood is now the pioneer tradesman of the town, and is to-day carrying on its leading business. of Hinsdale, N.H., State Senator = from the Fourteenth District, is a native of this place. He was born February 17, 1841, son of Lemuel Liscom, second, and Emmerancy (Horton) Liscom. The family is of English origin, and the name was originally spelled Liscomb. Mr. Liscom’s grandfather, Lemuel, first, born in old Dorchester, Mass., came with five children to Hinsdale, among the early inhabitants. He was a farmer, and dealt ex- tensively, for those times, in horses. His wife was Submit Barret, to whom he was mar- -ried September 26, 1796; and their children were as follows: Polly, born January 4, 17098; Lemuel, born October 9, 1799; Gratia, born July 20, 1801; Philip, born June 29, 1803; John, born January 6, 1806; Levi, born June 6, 1808; Sophronia, born August 24, 1810; Charles, born September 24, 1813; and Sam- uel, who was born February 19, 1816, and died in November, 1835. Polly married Henry Reed, of Brattleboro, Vt. ; Gratia be- came Mrs. Arms; and Sophronia married a Crosby. Grandfather Liscom died July 7, 1836, at the age of sixty-seven; and his wife died October 25, 1839, aged sixty-four. Lemuel Liscom, second, above named, was born in Vernon, Vt. He remained with his parents until reaching his majority, when he went to Boston and engaged with Lyman & Ralston, the first firm in that city to deal in coal. Later Mr. Liscom started an indepen- dent coal business, being the second in that line in Boston. He had coal brought down the mountains in Pennsylvania from the Le- high mines. People were slow at first to be- lieve in the power of coal, supposing it to be nothing but a stone; and Mr. Liscom had a process served on him. He, however, con- vinced them of its heat-producing power, and, continuing in the business for about eight years, accumulated a smal] fortune. On ac- count of the poor health of his wife he re- A LEMUEL FRANK LISCOM,* moved to Hinsdale and carried on farming until his death, which occurred July 5, 1886. He took a strong and active part in the public affairs of the town, was Selectman during sev- eral terms, and held various other public offices. He was a Whig in politics and later a Republican. He was a devoted member of the Baptist church, as was also his wife, Em- merancy, who was a daughter of Hezekiah Horton. She was of Scotch and English descent and kin to Lord Burnham, at one time a member of Parliament. Mrs. Liscom was born on October 19, 1807. Her children were as follows: Sarah Jane, born March 12, 1834; Charles Horton, born January 2, 1836, died February 24, 1863, in Arlena, Ark., of wounds received at the battle of Vicksburg; Samuel Elliot, born May 24, 1837; Julia Elizabeth, born September 28, 1838; Lemuel Frank, born February 17, 1841; Emmerancy, born May 28, 1842; Lucy Rebecca and Lu- cius Gray, twins, born August 28, 1843; Henry Cabot, born May 4, 1846; and Emma Isabella, born May 18, 1850. Charles H. Liscom was a coal and real estate dealer at Clinton, Ia., and went out in the Twenty-sixth Towa Regiment. Samuel E. was three years in the war. He enlisted from Hinsdale, in Company H of the New Hampshire Volun- teers, was in active service in a number of battles, and at Opikam Creek was seriously wounded in the head and in the leg. Lucius removed to Port Hudson, Mich., and is now in the employ of the Grand Trunk Railroad. Henry is a lumber dealer, and resides in Brattleboro, Vt. Lemuel F. Liscom, familiarly known as L. Frank, completed his educational course at Kimball Union Academy in 1860. He then assisted his father on the farm, and on August II, 1862, enlisted in the Union army. He was much of the time on duty at the national capital, and was also at Harper’s Ferry, in the Red River expedition at Petersburg, and with General Sheridan in the Shenandoah Val- ley. He was one of the soldiers present at the capture of Jefferson Davis, there having been sent a body of infantry from the East and of cavalry from the West to make the pursuit and capture. Mr. Liscom was discharged at 472 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Savannah, Ga., July 8, 1865, retiring from the service with the rank of Orderly Sergeant. Returning North, he went to Boston, where he secured employment in the shops of the National Bridge Company, for which business he had been partially fitted by the course in engineering taken at the academy. He worked in the engineering department and in the office of the company, and secured a thorough mas- tery of the details of the business. He was employed by the Keystone Bridge Company, by the Edgmore Bridge Company, and by others. He became superintendent of con- struction, and in that position had charge of the building of the train-houses of the Boston & Albany road, of the Boston & Providence, and of the Boston & Lowell. He put the first iron on the Vermont Central road at Dog River, and had charge of the making of many railroad bridges. Mr. Liscom was receiving a salary of two thousand five hundred dollars, and had fine prospects of advancement; but his father was reaching the age when working days were over, and, as some one was needed to look after the home interests, he resigned his posi- tion in Boston in 1880, at the dictates of filial duty, and returned to Hinsdale, where he has since been engaged in farming and in lumber- ing. Before this he had bought up tracts of timber lands, and had already quite extensive lumber interests. He finally bought out his father’s property and started a saw-mill. He now makes a specialty of raising hay and to- bacco, raising eleven tons of the last-named staple in 1895. In the term of 1891-92 and again in 1893— 94 Mr. Liscom served as a Representative in the State legislature, and in 1897 took his seat in the Senate, having been elected on the largest majority vote ever cast in the district, a vote far exceeding that cast for governor. His opponent was Daniel W. Patten, of West- moreland. While in the legislature Mr. Lis- com formed the first ‘‘Farmers’ Council’’ ever held in this State, a society whose object is to give weight to the influence of the farmer through systematic organization. He was one of the first to advocate moving the Agricult- ural College to Durham, in order to gain the fund of Benjamin Thompson, and has been a warm friend to the college in the matter of securing appropriations and other advantages. During his first term in the house he was clerk of the Committee on Roads, Bridges, and Canals, and.in the second term Chairman of the Public Improvements Committee. As a Senator he 1s chairman of the Committee on Claims. While in the legislature Mr. Lis- com introduced a bill providing for an electric road from Hinsdale to Brattleboro, Vt., and used every effort to secure its passage. It was defeated, however, through the influence of the railroad; but, on its being a second time intro- duced, both parties agreed to refer its decision to the Supreme Court. In the Senate Mr. Liscom has. introduced a bill to give the Con- necticut River Water Power Company fran- chise to build a water system between Brattle- boro and Hinsdale. He is earnest in advocat- ing this measure, and intends to make a hard fight for it. He is known as a strictly tem- perate man himself, and works faithfully to secure the legislation desired by his constitu- ents. Senator Liscom married Dolly Amelia, daughter of Orrin T. Mason, of New York, a woman of most lovable and noble character, now deceased. She had great artistic ability, and continued her art studies and painting dur- ing her married life. She left two children: Flora Dolly, born in Truthville, N.Y., Janu- ary 22, 1875; and Mary Edith, born in Hins- dale, October 31, 1878. Senator Liscom is a member of the Masonic Commandery in Keene, N.H.; of Sheridan Post, No. 14, G. A. R.; of the Order of Red Men; and of the grange. AMES S. ELLINWOOD,* a represent- ative of an old Deering family and an ex-member of the New Hampshire legislature, was born in this town, De- cember 30, 1820, son of John and Ruth (Baker) Ellinwood. His grandfather, Roland- son E]linwood, was probably a native of Am- herst, N.H., as he was reared in that town and followed agricultural pursuits there for some years. He finally moved to Deering, and cleared a part of the farm which is now occu- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 473 pied by his grandson. He lived to be eighty years old; and his wife, whose maiden name was Hildreth, also lived to a good old age. He was a member of the Congregational church. His family consisted of three chil- dren, of whom John was the second in order of birth, and none are living to-day. John Ellinwood, father of James S., was born in Amherst, and came to Deering when he was nineteen years old. He learned the trade of brick and stone mason, which he fol- lowed for some time in Boston; but the latter part of his life was spent at the homestead. He was possessed of much natural energy, and was very successful considering his opportuni- ties. In politics he was a Democrat. John Ellinwood lived to be eighty-two years old. His wife, Ruth Baker, was a native of New- bury, N.H., daughter of a Revolutionary sol- dier. She became the mother of seven chil- dren, two of whom are living, namely: James S., the subject of this sketch; and Ruth Sophia, who is the widow of Luther Cheney, late of Deering, and who has three children— Sophia, Leona, and Morris. Mrs. Ruth B. Ellinwood died at the age of seventy-two years. She was a member of the Baptist cburch. James S. Ellinwood was educated in Deer- ing, and when a young man _ learned the mason’s trade with his father. He followed it more or less up to within a few years, when he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits; and he is now tilling the soi] at the homestead. On November 25, 1851, Mr. Ellinwood was joined in marriage with Rachel G. Turner, daughter of Caleb Turner, of Antrim, N.H. Nine children have been born to them, and six are living; namely, Frank P., Mary S., Clara E., Lizzie S., Clark S., and Scott L. Frank P. wedded Maria Bartlett, of Deering, and has five children — Willis, Charles, Maud, Ethel, and Nellie. Clara E. is the wife of Myron E. Johnson, of Hancock, N.H., and their children are: Bertie and Lester. Politically, Mr. Ellinwood is a Democrat. He has served as a Selectman for nine years, was Superintendent of Schools two years, and he ably represented Deering in the State legis- lature for the years 1862 and 1863. He takes much interest in the general welfare of the community, and is much esteemed by his neighbors and fellow-townsmen. ANIEL G. SMITH, an enterprising farmer of New Boston, was born on 2) his present farm, July 13, 1836, son of Thomas and Annie L. (Gove) Smith. The Smiths are one of the oldest families here. John Smith, the paternal great-grandfather of Daniel G., settled in the north-west part of the town in the year 1734. Having much business ability, he was a pro- gressive farmer, and became one of the wealthy men of New Boston. He built one of the first sawmills erected in the town. Thomas Smith, the grandfather, married a lady of Beverly, Mass., who, born May 1, 1774, died October 8, 1851. Their children were: Susanna, Ann, John, Esther, Thomas, William, Moses B., Rachel, Clarinda, Ivers, George W., Ethan, and Sarah. The father’s death occurred May 1, 1854. Thomas Smith, the father of Daniel G., born in New Boston, April 8, 1801, chose the occupation of a farmer, and succeeded his father in the owner- ship of a portion of the old homestead. Also inheriting much business capacity, he was enterprising and successful. In religion he was liberal. In politics he was faithful to the Democratic principles held by his father. His wife, Annie, who was born in Weare, Febru- ary 6, 1805, had two children, namely: Ann F., born May 26, 1836, who married Nathan Randall, and died at the age of twenty-seven years; and Daniel G., the subject of this sketch. Thomas Smith died in New Boston in 1879, and his wife in 1874. Danie] G. Smith has always lived on the farm which is now his home. The knowledge obtained by him in the district school was supplemented by that received in a few terms spent in Derry, N.H. Since he succeeded to the farm, he has carried on general farming successfully. Having added to the land owned by his father, he now has about three hundred and sixty acres, the largest farm in this vicin- ity. The residence, barns, and out-buildings are well kept; and everything about the place 474 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW indicates good management. In politics Mr. Smith is a Republican; and, besides serving the community in some minor offices, he repre- sented New Boston in the legislature of 1889. On December 26, 1865, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Miss Marietta Wood- bury, daughter of Benjamin S. and Sarah (Jones) Woodbury. Her grandfathers, Will- iam Woodbury and Joshua Jones, were both in the Revolutionary War. The former was a shoemaker by trade, and also followed farming. He died in New Boston at a good age. Ben- jamin S. Woodbury was born in Beverly, Mass., whence he came here with his father. He followed general farming as an occupation, served the town in the capacities of Selectman and Tax Collector, and owned the place on which A. C. Wilson resides. In religion he was liberal, in politics a Democrat. He died December 26, 1846; and his wife’s death oc- curred in November, 1884. They had eleven children, of whom Benjamin F., Lucetta, and Eliza J. are deceased. Lucetta married Bixby Simons, and Eliza J. married Montiville Brown. The others are: Mrs. Sabrina Phil- brick, William, Joshua A., Harriett R., Fran- ces A., Marietta, Jones Woodbury, and Levi P. Woodbury. Harriett married Thomas Holmes, and Frances A. is the wife of Esquire Eastman. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the parents of four children, two of whom are _ living. Byron, their only son, born September 23, 1870, is clerking in a furniture store in Man- chester. Evelyn M., their surviving daugh- ter, born November 14, 1872, lives at home. Annie died when a year and a half old, and Elsie at twenty-five. The latter was the wife of Henry Eastman. Mr. Smith and his wife hold liberal views regarding religion. They enjoy the respect and confidence of a large circle of friends and acquaintances. i AVID ROYCE,* a well-known citi- 5 zen of East Alstead, N.H., by trade a blacksmith and shoemaker, was born in this town, February 3, 1828, his parents being Samuel and Mary (Buss) Royce. His grandfather, Samuel Royce, Sr., was a farmer and lived in Marlow. He had a large family of children, of whom Samuel, Jr., father of Mr. David Royce, was one of the oldest. Samuel Royce, Jr., was a farmer of Alstead, coming to this town when very young. His wife, Mary, was born in Marlow in 1805, and diedin 1891. Their five children were: Calista, Elisha, David, Eliza, and Anne. Elisha Royce died at the age of twenty-one. Eliza married a Mr. Elliot, a farmer of Walpole. Anne married Charles Elliot, of Marlow, and had a large family of children. Mr. David Royce learned the trade of car- riage-maker and blacksmith, and also did some shoemaking and carried on a farm, living nearly all his life in Alstead, where he was highly esteemed as a citizen and beloved by a large number of warm personal friends. Mr. Royce married Clarissa Kidder, and she bore him five children -- Herbert, Miland, Ella, Addie, and Edward E. NHerbert Royce lives at Walpole, and is engaged in carpen- tering and in farming. He married Ella Cook, and has three children — Lottie, Nella, and John. Miland is a carpenter and farmer of Walpole. His wife was before her mar- riage Nellie Fuller. Ella Royce married Charles Towle, of Walpole, a farmer and a carpenter. They have three children -— Harry, Fred, and Elsie. Addie died at the age of thirty-two years. She never married. Ed- ward E., born in August, 1870, has always lived on the home farm with his father. He is unmarried. OHN LOVEJOY,* a venerable and highly esteemed citizen of Milford, Hillsboro County, N.H., residing at the corner of Union and Orange Streets, retired for some years past from active business, was born February 24, 1815, in Hebron, N.H. His parents were Stephen and Sallie (Flint) Lovejoy. Samuel Lovejoy, father of Stephen, was a native of Massachusetts and a Revolutionary soldier. Stephen Lovejoy was born in Pep- perell, Mass. He was a blacksmith, and worked at his trade for many years, making his home in Hebron. Late in life he came to Milford, and he here passed his declining BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 475 years. Sallie Flint Lovejoy, his wife, was a native of Lyme, N.H. John Lovejoy remained in Hebron with his parents up to fourteen years of age, when he came to Milford to live with his uncle, Will- iam Lovejoy, of whose family he was a mem- ber until his uncle’s death, which occurred in the seventies. The uncle wasa builder of turn- pike roads, and also followed farming. John Lovejoy received a district schooling at Hebron and in Milford, making good use of such op- portunities as were offered for obtaining an education. The active years of his life were mostly spent in farming, in connection with which he at one time engaged in lumbering. When about twenty-six years of age, on January 19, 1841, Mr. Lovejoy married Miss Elizabeth Lovejoy, daughter of William and Sallie (Fessenden) Lovejoy, of Milford. Her father was born in Pepperell, Mass. ; but when two years old he came to Milford with his parents, who were early settlers here. Her mother was a native of Lexington, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Lovejoy have two sons, namely: John A., a veteran of the Civil War, now living in Claremont, N.H.; and Fred W., a successful physician at Pepperell, Mass. Mr. Lovejoy is a stanch adherent of the Republican party. He and his wife are earn- est Christians and members of the Congrega- tional church. ICHARD FRETTS, late a_ highly esteemed citizen of Hillsboro County, died at his home in Merrimac June 30, 1890. He was born in this town, May 29, 1827, son of Henry and Joanna (Barnes) Fretts. His father was a native of Andover, Mass., and his mother was born in Merrimac. Henry Fretts came to Merrimac when a young man, and settled upon a farm. He was a shoe- maker, and continued to follow his trade in connection with farming, his life being one of industry and prosperity. In his religious views he was a Congregationalist. He died at the age of sixty-five years. His wife, whose maiden name was Joanna Barnes, lived to the advanced age of ninety-six years. She was the mother of six children, of whom the only survivor is Mrs. Emeline Leverett, of New Bedford, Mass. The others were: Har- riet M.; Lorena; George; Richard, the sub- ject of this sketch; and Catharine. Richard Fretts acquired a district-school education, and from his youth was engaged in tilling the soil. He owned a good farm of eighty-eight acres, which he carried on with unusual energy and ability, being natu- rally vigorous and active. He possessed to a high degree those sterling qualities which are the essential elements of good citizenship, was deeply interested in all measures calcu- lated to improve the general welfare of the community, and he was regarded as an honest, upright man. Politically, he acted with the Republican party. In religious matters he took particular interest, and was a Deacon of the Congregational church for many years, or until his death. On March 8, 1862, Mr. Fretts was joined in marriage with Lucy A. Green. She was born in Litchfield, N.H., March 7, 1835, daughter of Hartwell W. and Sarah Green. Her father was born in Carlisle, Mass., May 5, 1809; and her mother was born in Jaffrey, N.H., September 22, 1804. Hartwell W. Green, in early life a boatman, settled in Merrimac in 1838, and here spent the rest of his active period as a farmer, his death occur- ring July 30, 1889. His wife died January 15, 1879. Both were members of the Congre- gational church. They were the parents of six children, and two of the family are living, namely: Lucy A., who is now Mrs. Fretts; and Harrison F. Green, of Merrimac. The others were: Mary R., George H. and Albert (twins), and Charles N. Mr. Fretts was the father of three children, namely: Emma J., born February 14, 1865, who mar- ried June 22, 1897, Charles A. Kilborn, of Webster, N.H.; Henry A., born September - 10, 1866; and Laura E., born September 5, 1871. The mother, Mrs. Fretts, has contin- ued to reside at the homestead since the death of her husband, and has displayed remarkable energy and good judgment in the management of the farm. She is a member of the Congre- gational church. INDEX. BIOGRAPHICAL. PAGE PAGE PAGE A Bartlett, James H. . . . . 60] Butler, Warren H. HG a BAY Abbott, Henry . . . . . 432] Bartlett, Persons : 311 | Butler, William W.. . . . 367 Alden, Warren . . . 406| Beard, Albert . . 460| Butterfield, John C. . . . . 373 Aldrich, Walton H.. . . 396| Belding, ArthurJ. . . . . . 253} Buttrick, Daniel T. . » 294 Alexander, Edward : . 33t| Bemis, AlvinJ. . . . ~ 221 Alexander, Elijah . . . 374| Bemis, Charles L. . . . 294 Alexander, J.Grace. . . . . 332|Bemis,George F. . . . + 249 c Allen, Clarence J. : . . 364} Bemis, Samuel D. . . . . 187 Ames, William . . . . 197| Billings, LouisC. . . . . 248] Caldwell, Alexander. lee. Goa Amidon, Frank ... . . 325|Bishop,JohnB. . . . . . 221| Caldwell, JohnQ. A. . . . Atl Anderson, Samuel . . . . 459 | Blaisdell, Frank . . . . 298] Caldwell, William H. . . . . 29 Angier, Reuben L. . . . « 339] Blake, Amos J. . . . . . 165}|Came, Brooks R.. ya oe 86 Annett, Thomas . . « . « 432] Blake, Charles A. . . 385) Campbell, Clark . . . . . « 418 Appleton, Charles F. . . . 276|Bliss,John. . . . . 448| Carlton, Joseph G. . oe 4 19 Atherton, William . . . . 403} Blood, Luther A... . 278|Carpenter, George . + a + 216 Atwood, Solomon D. . . . . 470) Blood, Samuel B. . . . 461 | Carpenter, Mason A. . 307 Averill, George W. . . 123] Boutelle, John A. . . . 224|Carter, Oliver. . sae ek BOE Avery, George A. . . . . 149| Boyden, Elijah . . : 76 | Cass, Lewis R. . 60 Ayer, Warren J. . 219] Bradley, Oscar H. é . . 206|Cass, Moses . . e GOR 8 1g Bragdon, Frank L. . . . 439] Chase, Dennis R. oa 230 Brennan, James F. ait . 87| Chase, Harry R.. bo 299 Brown, Daniel J. . . . 424) Christie, Morris oe BB, B Brown, James A . . . 48] Clark, Hiram P. i: ter. oo oy CABT Bacon, Burt. . . . . . 219}Brown, Nathan A. . . . 446|Clark, Moses’... . . 153 Baker, Elliot W. . . . . . 192)Bruce,JohnE. . . . » . 349)Clarke, George E. . . . 110 Balch, John A... : . 188] Bryer, John A. . . 19|Cleaves, William L.. . . . . USE Baldwin, John B.. . . 157| Buffum, Jewett E. . . . 342}Cleveland, EiS. . . . 434 Bales, George E. ; . . 307] Bullock, Asa H. . . 130] Clough, Orrin T. oe lag! BBG Ball, Alvan W. . . : . 325| Burge, Cyrus F. . ‘ . 198| Coburn, Edward A. . 295 Ball, John F. . . . . . . 187}Burge,J. Payson. . . 126] Coburn, StephenC.. . . . . ~ 20 Barber, Henry H. : . 310] Burnap, James. . 288|Cochran, George A. . . 2.) 43 Barker, George W. . 255) Burns, Daniel W. ‘ . 176] Cochrane, Thomas R. . . 245 Barnard, George F. . . 399| Burns, James M. . 58|Coggin, JohnH. . . . 4t Barrett, Forrest V. . 95| Burns, John M. ‘ 223| Colburn, Franklin P. . . . . 249 Barrett, William C. . 457| Burns, Luther M._ . . 295) Colburn, William P. . 44 Barrows, Warren S. 61 | Butler, George S. ‘ 323 | Colby, Cyrus P. ‘ c 105 Bartlett, Eben L. . 281]| Butler, John F. . 21|Colby, Francis O. . eit oe OSE 478 INDEX Colby, George E. Colby, George W. Cole, Theodore Collins, John M. . Collins, Jobn S. Colony, Frederick H. Converse, Oscar I. Cooke, Charles E. Craig, James A. Craig, Rockwell F. Cristy, Robert . Crombie, Abner B. . Crooker, Andrew J. . Crosby, Joseph F. Cummings, Elbridge Currier, George H. . Curtis, Eli C. . Cuthbert, Alexander Cutler, Charles H. Cutler, George I. Cutter, Benjamin F. Cutter, James D. . Cutter, Jonas D Damon, Jonas . Dana, Marshall E. Daniels, David L. Darrah, Wingate M. Davenport, Sylvester O. Davidson, Albert B. Davis, Amasa B. Davis, George G. Davis, Henry . Davis, James . Davis, Lyman . Davis, Murray Dickinson, Ansel . Dickinson, Milan A. Dinsmore, Thomas Dinsmore, William W. Dix, Mahlon C. Dodge, Charles B. Dodge, Charles F. Dodge, George H. Dodge, Henry F. Dodge, Isaac 13. Dodge, John C. Dodge, John G. Dodge, Lendell PAGE 439 218 256 395 452 315 391 231 4ts 353 268 44 352 209 265 236 387 425 207 96 44! 300 314 437 139 330 306 297 335 315 82 376 430 204 383 149 291 27 18 16 286 B12 177 109 336 92 17 277 Dodge, Perley W. Doolittle, Arthur M. Dow, Leonard RB. Downes, George E. . Downes, Samuel D.. E Eaton, Albert B. . Elder, Charles B. Eldredge, Hiram W. Ellinwood, James S. Elliot, Joel H. . Ellis, Bertram . Ellsworth, John T. Emerson, Jesse C. Emory, Warren W. . Evans, Earl Farley, George E. Farley, Gilman F. Farrar, Charles A. Farwell, Darius Farwell, Frank C. Farwell, James C. Farwell, John H. Fassett, Charles W. . Field, Caroline L. Field, Franklin Fisk, John B. . Flanders, Edwin . Fletcher, Henry W.. Fletcher, John P. Follansbee, Samuel C. . Forristall, Frank M. Forsaith, Charles W. Fortier, Joseph Foster, John E. Foster, John L. Foster, Moses F. Foster, Oliver H. Foster, Warren FE. Fox, John M. . French, Henry K. French, Warren A. . French, William F. Fretts, Richard Frost, Abner PAGE 414 438 160 117 182 407 279 201 472 99 240 328 14 261 137 312 59 gl 184 189 419 127 268 55 291 Il 269 449 144 136 205 183 172 284 281 49 329 160 202 252 184 475 388 Fuller, John A. Fuller, Lemuel Fuller, Levi A. G Gay, Ezra M., Jr. Gleason, Aaron R. Goodall, Lewis Goodell, David H. Goodnow, Leslie H. Goodnow, Walter L. Goodrich, John H. Goodwin, Charles B. Gove, Dana B. ‘ Gowing, Charles W. Gray, Henry N. Greeley, Horace . Greely, James B. . H Hadley, Charles H. . Hadley, Franklin Hadley, Mark M. Hagen, Charles Hale, Harris Hall, Jasper Hall, Joseph A. Hardy, Edward Hardy, James L. . Hardy, Silas Harris, Frank S. . Harris, Fred J. Hartshorn, Charles H. . Hartshorn, Franklin Harvell, Horace T. . Harwood, Blake A. T. . Haslet, George W. . Hastings, T. Nelson Hastings, Thomas A. Hatch, Alexander C. Hatch, Riley B. Hayden, Daniel W. Hayden, David N. Hays, Thomas Heald, Brooks M. Heald, David . - Heald, Franklin B. . Hemenway, Luther . PAGE 246 199 94 327 373 173 163 454 208 254 360 273 127 334 375 217 260 293 407 464 194 190 392 444 386 227 118 398 309 340 316 354 412 454 200 103 102 33 186 172 453 50 INDEX 479 PAGE PAGE PAGE Herrick, Benjamin G. 70 | Kittredge, Russell H. 368 | McLane, Reed W. 265 Herrick, Harrison E. 301 | Knight, Addison 302 | McLane, Rodney 241 Higgins, Oliver H. 412 | Knight, Charles 71| McQuesten, William 22 Hildreth, James C. . 346 | Knight, John B. 66 | Melendy, Charles F. 137 Hildreth, Lewis G. . 449 | Knight, Melbern E. . 56] Merriam, George F. 167 Hill, Gardner C.. . 359| Knight, William A. . 31 | Merrill, Calvin 84 Hillman, Richard B. 185 | Knight, Winthrop 463 | Merrill, Charles H. . 428 Hinds, William H. W. . 88 | Knowlton, James . 404 | Merrill, Frank E. 400 Hitch, Henry F. . . 58| Knowlton, William M. . 62] Merrill, James B. 133 Holbrook, Arthur W. 169| Kyes, Winslow S. 112] Merrill, Thomas A. . 370 Holbrook, Frank A. 45 Messenger, Henry E. Igt Holbrook, George E. 305 Miller, Arthur H. 229 Holbrook, Ralph . 170 Minor, Francis C. Io Holman, Jason R. 68 i Monroe, Ora 106 Holt, Charles D. 330 | Laing, John H. 165 | Moore, Cyrus S. 302 Holt, Charles F. . 423 | Lamson, Frank O. 222 | Moore, Orren C. 155 Hooker, Henry 4tr | Langdell, George 298 | Morrill, Henry C. 400 Hopkins, Charles B. 462 | Langdell, Nathan F. 435 | Morrison, Andrew 41 Howard, Albert M. . 34| Lawrence, Albert B . 442 | Morrison, Clarence E. . 309 Howard, James M. 382 | Lawrence, Frederick J. 280 | Morse, H. Martin 175 Howard, William W. 171 | Laws, James M. 80 | Morse, James W. 48 Howison,: Robert R. 250| Leach, George H. 380 | Mower, Will J. 408 Hubbard, Eugene C. 308 | Leonard, William S. 401 | Muzzey, George W. . 275 Hubbard, Henry W. 395 | Liscom, Lemuel F. 471 Hull, Edmund B. 76| Little, George P. . 231 Huntley, Dudley . 110] Livermore, Henry H. 336 N Hurlin, Henry A. ‘ 262 | Lovejoy, John . 474 Hutchinson, Edmund P. 408 | Lovejoy, Moses 327 | Needham, Henry B. 426 Hutchinson, Herbert S. 215 | Lovell, Bolivar 14| Nesmith, Charles S. 95 Lowell, Levi F. 405 | Newell, Henry L. 263 Lyford, Asa B. 266 | Newell, Jason H. T. gt Newton, Hiram C. 450 J Nims, Albert F. . 427 Jackman, Ira W. 229 M Noyes, Frank G. . 114 Jefts, Charles P. . 228 Nutting, Marshall H. 429 Johnson, Rodney 13 | Marden, David 204 Jones, Eben W. . 26 | Marsh, Charles E. 50 Jones, Henry M. . 73 | Marsh, Walter E. 80 2 Jones, John B. 210| Marshall, Daniel . 370 Jones, Thomas 193 Martin, Charles H. . 389 Page, George G.. 285 Junkins, Albert A. 129 | Martin, Francis 19| Paige, David A. . 358 Martin, Van Buren . 18 | Paige, Enoch C. 306 Mason, Christopher A. 173 | Paige, Isaac J. 296 Mason, George W. . 369 | Parker, Charles S. 285 K Maxfield, Arthur L.. ‘ 270 | Parker, David A. 275 Kaley, Frank E. . 96] McCollester, Sullivan H. . 317| Parker, Frank M. 116 Kendall, Daniel P. 47 McCollom, John T. . 138} Parker, John M. . 135 Kendall, Kendrick 16| McCollum, David A. 242| Parker, Victor L. . 422 Kennedy, Michael 201 | McCurdy, James . 283 | Partridge, James S. 203 Kimball, Edward P. 99| McIntire, Nathaniel T. 415 | Pattee, George 266 Kimball, Mrs. Stephen 210| McLane, John . 121 | Patten, William M. 53 King, Oliver 30| McLane, Neil . 240 | Peabody, Daniel A. . 74 480 INDEX Pease, Byron D. . Perkins, James M. Perry, George R. Phelps, Wilbur L. Philbrick, Albert M. Pierce, Benjamin . Pierce, Charles F. Pierce, Eloise M. Pierce, George W. Pierce, James . Pierce, Raymond J. . Poor, Irad Porter, George A. Powers, Marcellus J. Pratt, Warren . Pratte, Arthur A. Prentiss, John W. Prentiss, William H. Prescott, Orrin D. Prince, James U.. Prouty, Ira J. . Prouty, James S. . Putnam, Amos A. R Ramsdell, George A. Ramsdell, James M. Rand, Thomas C. Randall, Stephen P. Raymond, Charles H. Read, Luther W. . Read, Phineas A. Reed, James O., Jr. Rice, Nelson W. . Richardson, Barzilla Richardson, Daniel . Richardson, Martin L. . Richardson, Nelson . Richardson, Thompson H. Rixford, Webster L. Robertson, George . Robertson, Leonard Robbins, Frank J. : Robinson, William L. . Royce, David . Ruefer, John J. Ruffle, James E. Rugg, Daniel W. Russell, Albert L. Russel], Freeman W. PAGE 7O 404 398 447 97 343 235 430 397 460 319 389 222 83 IgI 154 436 104 126 36 135 390 445 395 313 122 140 150 144 437 417 426 361 115 424 72 393 113 280 26 324 474 351 418 440 465 409 Russell, Moses Rutherford, John Saben, Daniel T. Safford, Ellon A.. Saltmarsh, Reed P. . Sawtelle, Lyman K. . Sawyer, Alfred Sawyer, Frederick T. Sawyer, Samuel S. Scott, Charles . Scott, John Scripture, Amos . Shattuck, Zachariah . Sheldon, James Shepard, Andrew N. Sherwin, Oren A. Shirley, Robert L. Simons, George Skinner, J. Appleton Slate, Charles E. . Smith, Aaron . Smith, Charles H. V. Smith, Daniel G. . Smith, David O. . Smith, Edward M. Smith, Ezra M. Smith, Handel A. Smith, Isaac Smith, Silas M. Snow, George H. Spalding, John A. Spaulding, George F. Spaulding, Orlando W. Spaulding;*Reuben . Stacy, Minnie E. . Stark, Lewis H. Starkey, Joseph L. Stearns, Dwight W. Steele, Charles A. Steele, John H. Stevens, David Stevens, Edwin D. Stevens, William Stiles, Joseph W. Story, John W. Sumner, Otis F. . Swart, William D. Swett, Anson . PAGE 263 274 341 176 47 365 239 |, 326 Too 142 205 93 227 292 376 125 32 402 287 443 158 72 473 310 371 33 220 233 232 468 116 335 351 345 57 34! 468 103 237 28 467 194 140 75 273 83 390 40 Swett, Eddy B. Symonds, William F. Taft, Albert H. Taft, Herbert J. Talbot, Bertell L. Tarbell, Joseph H. Tenney, Daniel W. . Tenney, Oliver Thompson, Denman Thompson, Herbert P. Tinker, Lucian D. Tirrell, Clinton H. Tirrell, Jesse W. Titus, William Todd, James P. Tolford, George G. Tolles, James H.. Tolman, Eben C. Towne, Hollis F.. Trevitt, John Trow, Arthur A. Trow, Daniel W. . Trow, Joseph P. . Tucker, George S. Turner, Edward A. . Tuttle, Miles B. . Twiss, Alfred G. Twitchell, Almon U Upton, J. Edward Upton, Peter Upton, Samuel Ww Walbridge, Andrew J. Wallace, Robert M. Ware, Alonzo A. . Ware, George H. P. Warner, Franklin G. Warren, George C. Warren, James Wellington, Edwin 1. Wellington, Henry W. . Wellington, Joel PAGE 139 55 366 54 79 434 25 215 181 87 350 1II 348 175 381 353 118 328 333 159 252 IoI 384 39 346 442 35 123 247 207 410 394 320 42 236 313 469 465 435 349 INDEX 481 Wheeler, Isaiah Wheeler, Jackson E. Wheeler, William A. Whipple, James B. Whipple, William S. Whitcomb, Daniel Whitcomb, Oliver C. White, Thomas H. . White, Willis E. . Whiting, B. Frank Whitman, Asa A. Whitney, Charles O. Whitney, Charles W. Whitney, Nathan PAGE 251 261 I5t 124 128 372 46 456 121 65 152 TIT 429 238 Whittemore; Reed P. Wilcox, Edward . Wilder, Erwin D. Wilder, George S. Wilkins, Charles L. Willard, Zophar Wilson, Frank J. Wilson, George H. Wilson, John Winch, Thomas D. . Winn, Thomas J. Winn, William F. Winship, Adron Wood, Curtis A. . PAGE 363 282 455 145 106 178 278 267 189 IIS 188 86 242 Woodbury, Gordon Woodbury, Nathan G. Woodman, Elbridge G. Woods, Charles O. . Woodward, Arthur A. . Woodward, Clement J. Worden, Elisha A. Worden, Nathan M. Wright, Fred A. . Y; Youngman, Alden PAGE 466 133 158 169 163 420 420 416 129 PORTRAITS. Ames, William Boyden, Elijah (steel) Burnap, James Butler, George S. Cule, Theodore (steel) . Dic’-inson, Ansel (steel) Dod, ec, Isaac B. . Goodel!, David H. Gove, Dana B. Greeley, Horace . PAGE 196 77 289 322 257 148 337 162 272 PAGE Hastings, T. Nelson 355 Hemenway, Luther 51 Kimball, Stephen 213 McLane, John . 120 Merrill, James L. 132 Monroe, Ora 107 Newell, Jason H. T. go Newton, Hiram C. : laces 450 Prince, James U. : 37 Ramsdell, George A. (steel) . 304 Robertson, Lawson . Shattuck, Zachariah Shepard, Andrew N. Tenney, Daniel W. Thompson, Denman Ware, Alonzo A. Whiting, B. Frank, and child, Paul N. Wood, Curtis A. PAGE 211 226 377 7 180 320 64 243 = Mat a - BaS She Re ty oe SR ey a ee ane We £8 ; A oe seupienen ereemiingematremres 2, B as F; a . i edetreaheeeed I 4 ct y a es af a J 4 q py PS ‘ - : - ~ pet * f . 7: " - Bu } ~ i. : 7 <-> 2 ng Fs Ph : x tr n : z . “ A : ‘i ? art } 4 5 é " 7 i s x , wh Ps 4 " ? m3 R | SO eS MATS on eS ; . rs a> : ; \ ; cS ST x oe. + Ms i 5 e ° s Se : e ten o> } be pe seh d eee Ron tea ee wy =e > § x 5 t , 9 - ¥ & 4 - yo