rs at an creer Gleeietat sees Breen PP Ae rn " > < a Sa ee ia ae MR RS a Tel cea Seder hea Saat peta Ce ns See iin tere eet more Die Me, ih ahs® mM ane dp at at tt AVRO OS sneakers . & pas toes SST etter gt cette | ‘ ae a : ce eee ke 1 saagaend Ree ec penny 52 : : : = Ae aa aye a ere Fil iano Soy rh trials oes pee are) A ry lela ee oh aa pale esd a ff Re PIL oe teneencoed Laie ma wer stealer Seperated ear eeneeny a rs ae LP fei “ves te or ae ed sone eae ae pe ee Ce ake wey ems PPS ee ao) Aer ae tae Pee OT let ae nape «eRe Lema MEP e, aa eget et ke eens x * orm bei y PTY Thee re Psion PO ee OD ara - eee Poo CORNELL - UNIVERSITY™® mi. LIBRAR Y Ain Sih Stim _olin Biographical Review THIS VOLUME CONTAINS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF LEADING CITIZENS: OF L 1] YORK COUNTY, MAIN: “Biography is the home aspect of history” BOSTON BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW PUBLISHING COMPANY 1896 PREFACE. N all this wide earth there is nothing else so interesting and important as human life; and the history of individual lives is recognized as, at its best, one of the most attractive and valuable forms of literature. It behooves every generation to write its own records, to leave behind its own memorials. The present volume of local biographies, carefully prepared from materials furnished by the patrons of the work, is issued by the publishers in the confident hope that it will prove satisfactory as the fulfilment of promise and a work of permanent value. These pages treat of earnest toilers of to-day and of yesterday, workers with hand and brain, who have been largely instrumental in the industrial, social, and political development of York County—men and women who, taking life in “earnest,” have made “ foot- prints on the sands of time.” The conquests here recited are of mind over matter and circumstance. To preserve the memory of local worthies, as well as of national celebrities, is to foster home ties, local attachments, and patriotism, and to encourage good citizen- ship. Furthermore, to borrow the words of an eminent speaker, “Whatever fame great achievements may bestow, whatever honors the world may give, it is ever the _ most cherished hope of every seeker after fame and fortune to be kindly remembered and lovingly honored on the spot which gave him birth.” THOMAS TARBOX. * BIOGRAPHICAL. HOMAS TARBOX, whose portrait occupies the place of honor in this portrait gallery of York County worthies, is a ‘widely known and _ highly re- spected citizen, sometime Sheriff and now Town Treasurer of Buxton, Me., and President of the Buxton and Hollis Sav- ings Bank. He was born in Buxton, September 20, 1815, son of John and Lucy (Merrill) Tarbox, the former of Bidde- ford and the latter of Buxton. His grand- father, for whom he was named, Thomas Tarbox, first, was a well-known citizen of Biddeford. He was in the coasting trade during the greater part of his life, was master of a vessel for some years, and was lost at sea. John Tarbox was a well-to-do farmer. He took no active part in public affairs, finding sufficient matter of interest in the details of his own personal business. In politics he was a Whig, in religious belief a Congrega- tionalist. He died in 1840, at the age of fifty-two. Of the seven children born to him and his wife, three are now living, namely: Thomas, the subject of this sketch; Harriet Atwood, wife of James Kyle, of Xenia, Ohio; and John M., a veteran of the Civil War, who served in the Union army three years, and is now living in Cedarville, Ohio. Thomas Tarbox, the subject of this sketch, acquired his education in the common schools of Parsonfield, Me., and the academy at Meri- den, N.H. In his early manhood he was en- - gaged for some years in the manufacture of brick, working at first for others, and then es- tablishine a business of his own in Troy, N.Y. This industry occupied his attention for eight years; and then he removed to Bux- ton, and engaged in farming, in which he has met with marked success, and in which he is still engaged. In politics Mr. Tarbox was originally a Whig, and is nowa Republican. He was in county office twenty-six years, first as Deputy Sheriff, then Sheriff, then Deputy again; and he has been Town Treasurer for six years con- secutively. He is an attendant at both the Congregational and the Baptist churches. Mr. Tarbox has been twice married. His first wife, Eliza M. Heath, a daughter of Daniel Heath, of Troy, was the mother of four children, two of whom are living, namely: John M., of whom an extended notice is given below; and Phoebe, wife of Theodore Allen, of Buxton. Mr. Tarbox’s second wife was Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Captain Jotham Benson, of Biddeford, Me. John M. Tarbox was born in Troy, N.Y., June 15, 1839. He was educated in the pub- lic schools of Buxton, and on finishing his studies engaged with his father in the cultiva- tion of the home farm, of which he is the joint manager. In politics he is a Republican, in religious belief a Congregationalist. He was married in 1863 to Joan B. Dunnell, daughter of Henry Dunnell, of Buxton. Four children were born to them, two of whom are living, namely: Jennie, wife of Irving O. Dennett, of Buxton; and Charles A., who is with his father. ILLIAM E. YOULAND, one of the foremost merchants of Bidde- ford, Me., was born in Durham, Androscoggin County, this State, June 9, 1854, son of Thomas S. and Hattie J. (Beals) Youland. The Youland family is of Scottish origin, its ancestors having been among the old Scottish chieftains; and Mr. Youland’s 10 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW great-grandfather, John Youland, with his brother Benjamin, participated in one of the many rebellions against the English govern- ment. Failing in that undertaking, they were exiled, and, coming to America, took part in the Revolutionary War. John You- land subsequently returned, and was executed for high treason. Edmund Youland, son of John and grand- father of W. E. Youland, served in the War of 1812. He reared a family of nine children, five sons and four daughters, of whom Thomas S., Mr. Youland’s father, was the seventh in order of birth. Thomas S. Youland was born in Lisbon, Androscoggin County. Upon reaching manhood he adopted agricultural pur- suits as an occupation, settling in Durham, Me., where he resided until 1861, when he re- turned to Lisbon; and, his inherited patriotism being aroused, he enlisted as a private in the Twenty-ninth Regiment, Maine Volunteers. He served until the close of the war, his regi- ment forming a part of Sheridan’s command during that general’s Shenandoah Valley cam- paign; and he was engaged in the battles of Winchester and Cedar Creek, where Sheridan saved the day by his famous ride from Win- chester. After his discharge from the service he returned to Lisbon, farming, and is still residing in Lisbon Centre in retirement. His wife, Hattie J. Beals, a native of Durham, Me., became the mother of seven children, two of whom died in child- hood; and William E., the subject of this sketch, was the second-born. William Edward Youland resided in Dur- ham until he was seven years old, when he moved with his parents to Lisbon. He re- ceived his education in the common schools. At the age of ten years he took charge of his father’s farm, and at twelve years he entered the paper-mill at Lisbon Centre. At the age of fourteen he became a weaver in the Farns- worth mills at Lisbon Centre, and finally became second hand. After seven years’ em- ployment in this mill he pursued a course of study at the Dirigo Business College at Au- gusta, during the progress of which he was under the necessity of living in a most eco- nomical manner. He won his diploma, and, returning to his father’s home in Lisbon, where he resumed again entered the employ of the Farnsworth Company. After a few months’ labor as a weaver he severed his connection with the Farnsworth Company and found employment in the Webster woollen-mills at Sabattus, Me. As a weaver here he worked upon an average from six in the morning to seven at night for five years, and during that time he saved the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars, which he invested for the benefit of his par- ents, without a single thought or consideration for his own future prospects. He had a natural inclination toward mer- cantile pursuits; and, after trying in vain at twenty-eight different stores in Portland and Lewiston, he at last succeeded in persuading J. W. Pitcher, of Lewiston, to employ him at a salary of three dollars per week, on which he had to support a wife. Two months later he became clerk in the dry-goods store of Whittum & Farrar, at eight dollars per week. The next year his salary was increased to nine dollars per week; and, after working there for two years, he was engaged as head clerk for Oswald & Armstrong, with whom he contin- ued for six months. He next secured a posi- tion as salesman with R. H. White & Co., in Boston, Mass., where he remained for six months, when Mr. Bradford Peck induced him to return to Lewiston to take a clerkship in his new store, later advancing him to the re- sponsible position of buyer for the cloak de- partment and manager of that branch of the business. He eventually became a_ stock- holder and a director in the concern. Eight years later he severed his connection with that company; and on September 2, 1893, he formed a partnership with Samuel Boothby, of Portland, and G. W. Richards, of Houlton, they establishing themselves in business in Biddeford, Me., under the firm name of W. E. Youland & Co. Mr. Youland is manager of the business. They deal in dry and fancy goods, cloaks, furs, suits, carpets, and small wares, their large stock requiring two spacious floors. They are supplying a large and constantly in- creasing trade, which necessitates a force of twenty clerks. The firm conducts business upon a liberal and progressive scale, beliey- ing that a commercial enterprise depends for several important committees. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW , i its success upon the frequent and continual in- troduction of novelties to attract public atten- tion; and by following closely upon these lines they have already secured a firm busi- ness footing, and become a permanent business institution of the city, and have the largest dry-goods store in York County. In various business and other enterprises of Biddeford Mr. Youland has interested him- self. He is President of the Biddeford Board of Trade, is a stockholder in the Masonic Building Association, and the instigator of: the business movement known as Merchants’ Week. He is prominent in Masonic circles, being a member of Dunlap Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; of York Chapter and Maine Council of Royal and Select Masters; also of Bradford Commandery, Knights Templars. He is like- wise connected with the Pilgrim Fathers, hav- ing filled all the chairs, and is now Represent- ative to the Supreme Colony. Mr. Youland was united in marriage to Susie F. Teel, of Lewiston, on October 9, 1881, and has three children — one son, Will- iam E. Youland, aged eleven years; and Galen Linwood and Grace Lillian, twins, aged eight. In politics he is a stanch Republican. He was, however, elected, by a large majority, Alderman in Ward 7 on the Citizens’ ticket, at the spring election of 1896, and is now Presi- dent of the Board of Aldermen, and serving on He is earnestly interested in the moral welfare and general improvement of the community, and is an ac- tive member of the Jefferson Street Free Bap- tist Church, with which he is officially con- nected, having served at the head of its various committees, and being now superintendent of the Sunday-school. He was actively con- nected with the Lewiston Young Men’s Chris- tian Association, and served as its President. Mr. Youland is a man of culture and refine- ment. He has an interesting family and a pleasant home. LLEN GARNER, a woollen manufact- urer and one of the leading business men of Parsonfield, was born in England, November 9, 1842, son of William and Amelia (Ashton) Garner, both natives of England. His father died in his native land in 1848; and his mother, who lived to be eighty-four years of age, died in Lewiston, Me., in 1895. Of his parents’ eight children three besides himself are liv- ing. These are: John, a resident of Lewis- ton, Me., who married Alice Hartley, of that city, and has two children; Nettie and Minnie, twins, are married. Nettie is the wife of Fred T. Wills and the mother of one child, Carrie A.; and Minnie, Nettie’s twin sister, is the wife of Walter Fogg, formerly of Auburn, Me., now of Lewiston. Allen Garner left England at the age of twelve years. Deprived of his father in early childhood, he was obliged to go to work when quite young. On arriving in this country he was employed in the cotton factory at Middle- bury, Vt., for one year. He next obtained work in a factory in Lewiston, and remained there until 1866. He then purchased a small carding-mill in Buckfield, Oxford County, and operated for about two years. Selling this mill, he returned to Lewiston; and in 1869 he leased a small woollen-mill at Hanover, Me., which he managed for two years. He was not satisfied with the income derived from this venture; and, again returning to Lewiston, he entered the employ of Cowan & Co., for whom he was overseer for two years. Having man- aged to save some money by this time, he formed a partnership with Isaac Bagnell, under the firm name of Garner & Bagnell, and as- sumed in Hanover the management of a new woollen-mill erected on the site of his former establishment. In 1878 he sold his interest, and took on lease the grist-mill at Locke’s Mills, Me., which he operated for a year. Finding that the grain trade was not so profit- able as woollen manufacture, he leased the woollen-mill at Windham Centre, Me. © This proved a disastrous venture, as his plant was destroyed by fire. In the spring of 1881 he came to Parsonfield, Me., and organized the Kezar Falls Woollen Company for the manu- facture of cloth. This enterprise has been very successful. The plant includes a three-set mill, and employs about seventy-five hands. Mr. Garner has been agent of the company from the time of its organization. In 1894 he was appointed Treasurer, a position which he still 12 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW holds. He is also a large stockholder in the concern. His business operations are not ’ limited to manufacturing alone, but extend into the world of trade. In 1893 he pur- chased the general store of George W. Towle in Parsonfield, which he placed under the charge of Mr. Preston J. Stanley as manager, and which is now the centre of a prosperous and growing trade. Mr. Garner, to whose enterprise the presence of the mills in the. town is due, is highly esteemed by the resi- dents in general. ; On June 17, 1865, he was married to Mary D., daughter of Captain James Jordan, of Sumner, Me. Of the six children born of the union four are living; namely, Alice G., Evangeline M., William A., and Florence R. Alice G. is the widow of Charles F. Fox, of Parsonfield, and the mother of two children — Carleton F. and Charles G. A prominent member of the Republican party, Mr. Garner is Representative for Parsonfield and Newfield in the State legislature for 1895-96. He be- longs to Rebona Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Lewiston; Kezar Falls Lodge, No. 116, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, of Parsonfield, of which he was a charter member and the first presiding officer; Ossipee Valley Lodge, No. 40, Knights of Pythias, of Porter, Me.; and he is L. D. of the Kezar Falls Pine Tree State Lodge. His wife is a member of the Episcopal church, which all the family attend. REDERICK PORTER HALL, a well- known coal dealer of Kennebunk, was born there, August 23, 1835, son of Porter and Mary (Dane) Hall. Porter was a descendant in the direct line from Richard Hall, who is supposed to have come from Eng- land and settled in Bradford, Mass., about the year 1670. His son Joseph, who settled in Concord, N.H., left a son Joseph, whose son Ebenezer was born in Concord. Ebenezer married Miss Dorcas Abbott; and they had twelve children, of whom Abiel, the eighth child, was the grandfather of Frederick P. Hall. Abiel Hall, also a native of Concord, born March 1, 1761, married Miss Mary Farnum, of that city. Their children were: Mary, Julia, David, Abiel, Jr., and Porter. Abiel served in the Revolution, being at the battles of Bennington and Saratoga. He moved to Alfred, Me., when quite young, and there remained for the rest of his life, engaged in his profession of physician. He died in 1829, at the age of sixty-eight years. His wife’s death occurred in 1816. ; Porter, the youngest child, who was born in Alfred in 1808, was a trader. He came to Kennebunk in early manhood, and resided there until his death in 1853. In politics he was a Whig. His wife, Mary (Dane) Hall, daughter of Mr. Joseph Dane, of Kennebunk, died in 1843, in the thirty-fourth year of her age. Mr. and Mrs. Porter Hall left but one child, Frederick Porter, .the subject of this sketch. They attended the Congregational church. Frederick P. Hall was educated in the common schools and at the Kennebunk Acad- emy. He began his business career as a clerk in Kennebunk, but later started a grocery store, which he managed very successfully for eight years. Mr. Hall then sold out; and three years afterward he started the coal busi- ness, in which he is still engaged. In 1866 he was united in marriage to Miss Louisa A. Smith, of Kennebunk. She shares the liberal religious sentiments of her husband, and at- tends the Unitarian church. Mr. Hall is a Republican in politics. He is influential in town affairs, being a Director of the Ocean National Bank, Treasurer of the Unitarian parish, and also Treasurer of the cemetery corporation. LBERT FF, ROBERTS, a wellknown and highly esteemed citizen of Spring- vale, Me., was born in Milton Mass., June 19, 1846, son of Henry and Lucy (Adams) Roberts. His paternal grandfather, James Roberts, was an early settler of York County, Maine; and in this county, in the town of Alfred, Henry Roberts was born. Reared on a farm in Alfred, he acquired his early education in the district school near his home, supplementing this knowledge in after life by reading and observa- tion; for he was alert-minded and thoughtful and realized fully the advantages of a good edu- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 13 cation, which was not so easy to acquire in his youth as now. In his early manhood he learned at Milton, Mass., the stone cutter’s trade, which he followed for a number of years, eventually establishing a good business as a contractor for stone work. He voted the Re- publican ticket and was interested in political matters, but was not an office-seeker. He died in Alfred in 1878. His wife, Lucy Adams Roberts, was a native of Milton, Mass. Three of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Henry Roberts are living: Albert F., the sub- ject of this sketch; Adelaide M., wife of James E. Hewey; and George G. Albert F. Roberts went to Alfred to live when he was six years of age. He received the greater part of his education in Alfred, and also attended school in Milton about three _ years, and afterward took a course of study in Washington, D.C. He was for some time engaged in mercantile business at Alfred as a member of the firm of Piper & Roberts Brothers, and was subsequently employed for years in the Bureau of Engraving and Printing of the United States Treasury at Washington. In 1889 he became a resident of Springvale, where he has a pleasant home and an estab- lished footing in society. He is a man of culture and wide knowledge of humanity, his sojourn in Washington having added materially to his mental growth, connection with even an ordinary printing-office being to the intelligent person an education in itself, and the govern- ment house to the small office as the college to the district school; while the cosmopolitan life in the streets of the capital gives one a bird's-eye view of the manners and customs of other countries. On December 13, 1877, Mr. Roberts was married to Abbie G. Seavey, who was born in Alfred, and is a daughter of Daniel Seavey. Her great-grandfather, Stephen Seavey, was an early settler in the town of Kennebunk, York County, Me. ; and her grandfather, John Seavey, was a lifelong resident of this State. Her father, Daniel Seavey, who was born March 25, 1814, is yet living; but her mother, Mrs. Ruth Warren Seavey, died in 1849. Mrs. Roberts has one sister living —- Ruth, wife of B. Frank Gowen, of Springvale. Mr. Roberts votes the Republican ticket. He has a pleasant home at 1 Trost Street, where he and his estimable wife receive many friends. ——__—_ +0 OYAL ERASTUS GOULD, a prom- inent Jawyer and the Superintendent of Schools in Biddeford, was born in that city, February 8, 1852, son of Charles F. and Olive S. (Berry) Gould. Mr. Gould’s ancestors, as far back as known, were residents of Maine. His grandfather, John Gould, was a native and lifelong resident of Goodwin’s Mills, York County, where he was prosperously engaged in farming. Charles F. Gould, Mr. Gould’s father, was born at Goodwin’s Mills. When a young man he entered mercantile pursuits in Biddeford. He afterward became widely known as a trust- worthy and well-known merchant, respected for his strict business integrity and general usefulness as a citizen. His residence was the first dwelling-house erected on Alfred Street. His death occurred at the age of fifty-two years in 1861. He married Olive S. Berry, a native of Saco, Me., and became the father of eleven children, nine of whom attained maturity. Royal Erastus Gould was the latest- born of his parents’ children. In 1869 he completed the full course of study provided by the public schools of Biddeford. He then entered Bowdoin College, where he graduated in the class of 1873, receiving the degree of B.A. Upon leaving college he taught school in Woodstock, Conn., for a few months, and then began the study of law in the office of Wedgewood & Stone, of Biddeford. He re- tained this connection until his admission to the bar of York County in 1877. Soon after entering upon the practice of his profession he was elected a member of the School Board; and in 1878 he was appointed principal of the Spruce Street Grammar School, a_ position which he ably filled for seven years. In 1885 he was elected to the responsible position of Superintendent of the Biddeford Public Schools for five years. In this capacity he rendered such valuable services to the department, and gave so much general satisfaction, that he was re-elected in 1890. He is now serving a third term in this important office. His scholarly attainments and fine executive ability mark 14 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW . him out as one specially qualified for the posi- tion. In his administration Mr. Gould has introduced new and advanced ideas, many of them his own. As a result the Biddeford schools will stand favorable comparison with any in the State. On July 4, 1883, Mr. Gould was united in matrimony with Lizzie A. Nickerson, of Biddeford, and has one son, Carlisle R. He is a member of the Pavilion Congregational Church. The moral and religious welfare of the community interests him as deeply as its educational needs. Socially, he stands high in the estimation of a large circle of friends. In politics he supports the Democratic party. He is a member of Dunlap Lodge, A. F. & A. M., York Chapter, and Biddeford Com- mandery, of which he has been Eminent Com- mander for four years, the longest term that chair has ever been held by any single occu- pant. He is also connected with Mavoshen Lodge, Knights of Pythias; and with Laconia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. In politics he supports the Democratic party. ISHWORTH JORDAN, of Saco, widely known throughout the State as a banker and successful financier, was born in that town, January 18, 1819, son of Rishworth Jordan, Sr. The family descends from Robert Jordan, who emi- grated from Dorchester, England, in 1639, and settled at Cape Elizabeth. He was a minister of the Free Will Baptist denomination; and he married Sarah, the only child of John Winder. Rishworth Jordan, Sr., a native and lifelong resident of Saco, successfully followed the occupation of farmer for the greater part of his life. He was esteemed by his neighbors as an upright, conscientious man. He died in 1868, aged seventy years. He was the father of eight children, seven of whom grew to maturity. Rishworth Jordan, the eldest son of his parents, was educated in the common schools of Saco and at the Thornton Academy. At the age of nineteen he left home to seek his fortune in Boston. After working upon a dairy farm in the vicinity of that city for a short time, he was called back to Saco for the pur- pose of taking charge of a schoo]. One win- ter’s experience as a pedagogue was sufficient to convince him that another occupation would be more to his liking. He then formed a co- partnership with his cousin, Tristram Jordan, under the firm name of T. & R. Jordan; and they carried on a general mercantile business for twelve years. At the end of that period he bought his partner’s interest and conducted the store alone until 1879. In that year he sold out and entered the real estate business, to which he has since devoted his principal attention. As his profits accumulated he in- vested them judiciously in the financial and industrial enterprises of the locality. These investments in time made him an influential factor in the banking interests of Biddeford and Saco. In 1879 he was made Director of the Biddeford National Bank; and he has since been closely identified with that institution, which owes its present prosperous condition to his able guidance. At that time it had be- come deeply involved, and at a special meeting of the directors the almost unanimous opinion was that the bank could not possibly continue in business, and should close its doors; while Mr. Jordan, on the contrary, very strongly asserted that matters could be satisfactorily adjusted. It was decided to give him an opportunity to carry out his ideas; and he was accordingly elected President of the bank, and the entire management was placed in his hands. Though the bank’s affairs were in a most criti- cal condition, by his clear foresight and ex- cellent financiering the institution was not only restored to its former high character, but it was placed upon a firmer financial basis than that on which it had previously stood. He has been President of the Saco National Bank since 1869 and President of the Saco Savings Bank since 1891. Some fifteen years ago he was elected to the Presidency of the Hardy Machine Company. Since then the business of this corporation has been managed so wel] that extra dividends are now the order of the day. Mr. Jordan married Mary Elizabeth Hill daughter of Joseph Hill, of Saco, and has had six children. Of this number a son and a daughter are now living. The son is engaged in business with his father. Mr. Jordan has BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 15 been a Democrat since he became a voter. He cast his first Presidential vote for Martin Van Buren fifty-five years ago. He has never cared for the honor or emoluments of public office, disliking the prominence into which it brings the incumbent. Against his definitely expressed wish he was once elected Mayor of Biddeford; but he firmly declined to serve, and his disappointed supporters were obliged to elect another Mayor. Although professing no religious faith, Mr. Jordan is a constant attendant of the Congregational church; and he materially aids in its support. Having be- gun life for himself with a capital of thirteen _ dollars, which was reduced to one dollar and seventy-five cents while searching for work in Boston, his career may be characterized as eminently successful; and he must be credited with being the architect of his own fortunes. EV. GEORGE AUGUSTUS LOCK- WOOD, the esteemed pastor of the Congregational church at Kenne- bunk, was born in Clinton, Mich., December 28, 1843, son of the Rev. Clark and Harriet Fidelia (Seymour) Lockwood. He comes of a long line of American ancestry. The first representative of the family in this country was Robert Lockwood, who came from England about the year 1630, and settled in Watertown, Mass. In or about the year 1646 he removed to Fairfield, Conn., where he died in 1658. He had been made freeman of the State, and had held the appointment of Ser- geant at Fairfield since 1657. Ephraim, the fifth child of Robert Lock- wood, born December 1, 1641, in Watertown, resided in Norwalk, Conn., where he married Mercy Sention, daughter of Matthias Sention, of that place, and became the father of ten children. His son Deacon Joseph, whose birth occurred April 1, 1680, became the father of eight children by his wife, Mary (Wood) Lockwood, a daughter of John Wood. The mother died in 1736, and the father in 1760. Of their children Joseph, Jr., who was born November 31, 1710, married Re- becca Huntington, of Long Island; and they reared ten children. David Lockwood, son of Joseph, Jr., was born in Norwalk, Conn. He married Martha Trowbridge, who was born in 1743; and they reared four children. David fought in the Revolutionary War with the Iifth Connecticut Regiment, commanded by Colonel Waterbury. He died in 1789, while his wife lived until 1815. David Lockwood, Jr., also a native of Norwalk, born August 8, 1778, married Sally Lockwood in 1800, De- cember 18. She was another native of Nor- walk, the date of her birth having been June 27, 1784. Her husband, who was a soldier in the War of 1812, died from the effects of a cold contracted while performing sentry duty. After surviving him many years, she died at Riverhead, N.Y., June 3, 1856, almost seventy-two years old. .The children they reared were: Charles, Clark, David, Eliza, Ann A., Amelia, John, and Jane. Clark Lockwood, the father of the Rev. Mr. Lock- wood, was born in Norwalk, Conn., June 21, 1805. He became a minister of religion, and thereafter was known as the Rev. Clark Lockwood. In 1829 he married Harriet Fidelia Seymour at Lanesboro, Mass. She was born in 1801, daughter of Levi and Sally (Wright) Seymour. Having reared six children, they died, she in 1887, and he on July 29, 1892. The Rev. George Augustus Lockwood re- ceived his early education in New York State, at the Riverhead Academy, the Frank- ville Academy, and the Northville Academy. He then became a student of Yale College at New Haven, Conn., from which he subse- quently was graduated with the class of 1866. After this, with the purpose of qualifying himself for the clerical profession, he took the usual course in divinity at Union Theological Seminary, New York, and was graduated in 1870. In the same year he received orders at the Congregational Church of Oxford, Me., to which he was assigned as his first pastorate. In 1879 he accepted the pastorate of the Con- gregational church at Kennebunk, in which he has lovingly labored since. In 1871 Mr. Lockwood was united in matri- mony with Mary G. Hall, daughter of Silas Hall, of Oxford, Me. The union was blessed by the birth of five children; namely, George B., Jessie M., Gertrude H., Roy C., and Helen E. Mr. Lockwood is a Republican in 16 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW his political principles, and has served on the School Board for seven years. He is a mem- ber of Salus Lodge of Good Templars; is Vice-President of the Free Library Associa- tion of Kennebunk; Secretary of York Con- ference of Congregational Churches; and was President of York County Bible Society for three years, up to the time of the surrender of its work into the hands of the Maine State Bible Society, of which he is now a Trustee. An earnest Christian minister, preaching by practice as well as precept, he is held in the highest regard by the people of Kennebunk. AAMAN C. WATSON, late a well- known agriculturist of North Buxton, York County, Me., was born in Gorham, Cumberland County, De- cember 1, 1804. He was a son of Edmund and Elizabeth (Cressey) Watson, both natives of Gorham, and was one of a family of seven children; namely, Susanna, Mary, John, Naaman C., Tabitha, George, and Elizabeth, none of whom now survive. Mr. Edmund Watson was a descendant of one of the earliest settlers of Gorham. He was a farmer; and throughout his laborious and useful life, which extended over three-quarters of a century, he does not appear to have participated very actively in political affairs. In his youth Naaman C. Watson received his mental training and intellectual] equipment at Gorham Academy. For several years after the completion of his course of study, he en- gaged in school teaching during the winter months, and in the summer followed general farming on the paternal estate. When about fifty years of age, however, he removed in March, 1854, to North Buxton, where he had purchased the farm, about one hundred acres in extent, divided between pasture, tillage, and woodland, on which he continued his honorable calling until the day of his death. On May 12, 1833, he married Miss Ann Hopkinson, a daughter of Stephen Hopkinson, who was a representative of an old and _ re- spected family of Buxton. Her grandfather, Caleb Hopkinson, married Miss Anna Safford, also a native of Buxton; and they became the parents of several children. Stephen Hopkin- son in early manhood removed from his father’s homestead in the lower part of the town to the farm in North Buxton on which he fol- lowed the occupation of husbandry during his entire subsequent life. He was twice mar- ried. He was joined in matrimony with Miss Rachel Lombard on November 3, 1795, and they became the parents of six children, namely: Sarah, who married Jacob Hamlen ; Moses, who married Miss Eliza Hamlen on March 6, 1821; Martha, who was married to Joseph Norton; Dorcas F., who was united in marriage with William Morton on July 20, 1837; Ann, who was born November 21, 1803, and who became the wife of Naaman C. Watson on May 12, 1833; and Mary. None of them are now living. Mr. Hopkin- son was called upon to mourn the loss of his first wife; and on November 27, 1810, he was united in marriage with Miss Rebecca Bur- ton, of Gorham, who bore him three children, all of whom have passed away. They were as follows: Rachel L., who became the wife fof Timothy A. Skillings on November 30, 1837; William F., who on September 1o, 1841, married Julinie Hodgdon; and John B., who married Miss Sarah Kimball on July 3, 1854, and died in March, 1896. Stephen Hopkinson was among the prominent citizens of the town. He passed away March 6, 1854, at the age of eighty-three years and_ six months. Mr. and Mrs. Watson had one child, a daughter Tabitha, who was born in Gorham, January 21, 1837, and who received her educa- tion in the common schools of that town. When her father removed to North Buxton she accompanied him and made her home on the farm, where she continues to reside at the present time. The estate has come into her possession, and Miss Watson is now reputed to be the wealthiest woman in Buxton. She at present keeps no live stock on the farm, Mr. Watson was quite active in local public affairs, and was honored with election to ya- rious town offices. For several years he served on the Board of Selectmen of Buxton and during several terms on the School Com. mittee. He also filled the position of Town Surveyor of Land and Lumber. In national politics he was a Republican, and his religious SSS SS — SS S BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 7 Ig beliefs and sympathies brought him into asso- ciation with the Congregational church of Buxton. In his death in 1886, at the vener- able age of eighty-two years, the town lost a citizen who was universally esteemed and whose memory is worthy of being perpetuated through the pages of this work. : An excellent steel-engraved portrait of Mr. Watson adds materially to the interest and value of the foregoing personal sketch and the included items of family history. OLONEL JOHN HEMINGWAY, a well-known citizen of Shapleigh, re- i siding at Emery’s Mills, was born in the locality now called Acton, in this county, October 16, 1818. His parents, Moses and Maria (Hubbard) Hemingway, were both natives of York County. The earliest bearer of the name in America, so far as known, was Ralph Hemingway, or Hemnee- way, who was in Roxbury, Mass., in 1633, and who was the father of Samuel, John, and Joshua. Colonel Hemingway’s great-grand- father, the Rev. Moses Hemingway, D.D., a graduate of Harvard College, was for many years settled as pastor of the Congregational church at Wells, Me., and had an extended acquaintance throughout the county. Phineas Hemingway, son of the Rev. Mr. Hemingway, settled in Acton, and was the father of Moses (second), Colonel Hemingway's _ father. Moses Hemingway (second), who had much energy and ability, engaged in mercantile busi- ness at Acton Corner. He took an intelligent interest in the common weal, served as Select- man of the town, and died in 1827, at the early age of twenty-nine years. His wife, Maria, who was a daughter of Jonathan Hub- bard, had four children, two of whom are now living. These are: John and Frances. — Fran- ces is now the widow of the late Dr. Charles Rowell, of Fairfield, Me. John Hemingway was in his nioth year when he was left fatherless. He lived with bis mother in Acton till he was twelve years old, when he went to Great Falls, N.H. Here he spent five years, finishing his education in the public schools and learning the shoe- maker's trade, while making his home with his uncle, John Hubbard. Fe accompanied his uncle when the latter removed to Acton, and resided with him two years longer. In Acton he taught school for two terms. When in his twentieth year he bought a shoe shop established at Acton Corner by his uncle. After running it for a short time, he opened a store for the sale of general merchandise in the same locality and conducted it for several years. Removing then to Springvale, an adjacent town, he opened a similar store there, and also engaged in the manufacture of cigars. In this latter business after a while he em- ployed several men on the road with teams, selling his goods in different parts of the country. At Springvale he was for a time associated in business with his father-in-law, Clement Parker. He was afterward engaged alone in the manufacture of shoes and lumber. He served as Deputy Sheriff from 1854 to 1856, and from 1856 to 1860 he made lumber and operated a grist-mill at Emery’s Mills. Elected County Commissioner in 1860, he began his duties in January, 1861, and con- tinued active in that capacity till August of that year, when he was commissioned Captain of Company F of the Eighth Maine Volunteer Infantry, organized by him. The regiment formed a part of the Tenth Army Corps and served in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, assisting in the taking of Fort Pu- laski and engaging in numerous skirmishes. For gallant conduct and meritorious services Captain Hemingway was successively _ pro- moted to the ranks of Major and Lieutenant Colonel. The hardships of campaigning and the continuous mental strain inseparable from the responsibilities of his command told upon his system; and after two anda half years of active service he was discharged for disability on February 16, 1864, and returned to Spring- vale, March 1, 1864. In 1871 he removed to Charlton, near Southbridge, Mass., and there for several years was engaged in farming. He came back to Emery’s Mills in 1877, and once more established himself in genera] mercantile business, which he carried on with success for fourteen years, also serving as Postmaster for a portion of that period. In 1891 he sold out, and he has since lived in retirement. He was first married on February 13, 1843, 20 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW to Priscilla Lord, who bore him four children, three of whom are now living. These are: Mary, the wife of George H. Roberts, of Springvale; Moses Hemingway, residing in Sanford, Me. ; and Nettie, the wife of R. A. Wentworth, of Ogdensburg, N.Y. Mrs. Pris- cilla L. Hemingway died February 29, 1871; and Colonel Hemingway was again married on November 22, 1871, taking for his second wife Miss Abbie Moulton, daughter of Deacon Jotham and Theodate Moulton, of Sanford, Me. A Republican in politics from the organ- ization of the party, Colonel Hemingway is heartily interested in good government and social progress. He served as Selectman both at Shapleigh and at Acton. He is a loyal comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic, and generally commands the esteem and confi- dence of the community. AMES M. RICKER, the well-known manager of the dye-house of Mill A at the Sanford Mills, was born in the town of Effingham, N.H., June 25, 1845. His grandfather, John Ricker, was one of the early settlers of the town. John Ricker’s son Samuel, the father of James M., was a shoe- maker and worked at his trade in Springvale, Me., where he died in 1889. Of his children seven survive, namely: Lydia, the wife of Mr. William Bennett; James M., the subject of this sketch; Abbie J., the wife of Henry Truesdale, of Manchester, N.H.; George, a resident of Sanford; Harriet, the wife of George Clark, of Sanford; Lavinia, the wife of John Stokes, of Springvale; and John Ricker. James M. Ricker, the second child and eldest son of his parents, was but four years of age when his father moved to York County and took up his residence in the town of Leba- non. He was in his ninth year when he came with his parents to Sanford. Very soon after he was obliged to begin making his living. When ten years old the lad secured work on afarm. After atime he began to learn shoe- making, his father’s trade. Having perfected himself in that craft, he worked at it until he was twenty-two years old. He then entered the employment of the Sanford Mills Com- pany, and worked as a journeyman for nine years. In 1875 his efficient and faithful ser- vices were recognized by his promotion to the position of manager in the dyeing department of Mill A. In this capacity he has given still greater satisfaction, and he is now one of the most trusted employees of the company. When the limited advantages of his youth are remembered, the credit of his achievement is much enhanced. Lack of means made it im- possible for him to do more than attend the district schools of the neighborhood for a brief period. Later in life he was too busily en- gaged in the struggle for the position he holds in the business world to go to college. Mr. Ricker was married twice. His first marriage was contracted with Miss Isadore Shackford, who bore him one son, Charles M., now the first assistant in the department of the Sanford Mills managed by his father. Mr. Ricker’s choice for his second wife was Miss Lucy J. Hatch. Of this marriage there was born Ernest A., who has charge of his father’s farm. Mr. James Ricker is a stockholder of the Sanford Fair and Trotting Association, of which he isa Director. On the farm of two hundred acres, which is under his son’s man- agement, he is engaged in general farming. He has raised here fine grades of Jersey cattle and standard Morgan-bred horses. In politics he isa Republican, and takes a great interest in local questions. He has considerable influ- ence in the business and political circles of the town, where his sterling traits are appre- ciated. a a ALEB J. EMERY, M_.p. esteemed physician of Bidd born at Mandarin, Fla., April 16 1845, son of Chandler S. and Eliza- beth (Saunders) Emery. His paternal grand father was Dr. Caleb Emery, a graduate a Harvard College and an old-time practitioner of Eliot, York County. Grandfather ne died in Eliot at the age of forty-five ee practised medicine in that town for ae twenty years. oe Chandler S. Emery, M.D., who w of Eliot, studied for the medic was graduated at Brunswick, a highly eford, was AS a native al profession, Me., and soon BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 21 after engaged in active practice. Preferring new scenes for his labors, he chose the State of Florida, and opened his first office in St. Au- gustine. He lived there until 1850, when he moved to Jacksonville, Fla. Here he spent the remainder of his life, and died in 1886. During the years spent in his adopted State he not only won a creditable reputation as a phy- sician, but also gained: distinction by his ser- vice for six or seven years as Judge of the Probate Court. He and his wife Elizabeth were the parents of seven children. One of them, Chandler S., was a successful physician at Aucilla, Fla. Caleb J. Emery, M.D., early developed studious inclinations. By diligent application he first mastered the branches taken up in the common schools of Mandarin and later the more advanced studies of Lavilla Institute at Lavilla, Fla. In 1863 he was appointed sur- geon steward of the United States steamship ‘*Vantic,’’ on which he served until 1866. He then came North and took up the study of medicine in the office of Dr. Parsons, of Groton Junction, Mass., continuing with him until 1869. In the fall of that year he entered the Brunswick (Me.) Medical School, the same institution from which his father was gradu- ated. While pursuing his studies here, he took a special course at Harvard College, then returned to Brunswick, and was graduated in 1871. In the same year he opened an office in Biddeford, and has been in continuous practice since that time. In 1875 Dr. Emery married Miss Louella Bassick, daughter of Samuel Bassick, and has two daughters, namely: Grace Chandler, who is attending the Bidde- ford High School; and Helen B. A Democrat from the time he cast his first vote, Dr. Emery has been very popular and the recipient of numerous official honors. He was three years a member of the Schoo] Board. He served several years on the Board of Health. He was between six and eight years the City Physician, being first appointed to this office in 1885. He has been United States Pension Examiner since June 30, 1893; and he is also the examiner for several life insurance companies, including the Union Mutual. The fraternal organizations with which he is connected are: Dunlap Lodge, No. 47, A. F. & A. M.; York Chapter, No. 5, Royal Arch Masons, of Saco; Maine Coun- cil of Royal and Sclect Masters; Bradford Commandery, No. 4, Knights Templars, of Biddeford; Damon Lodge, No. 14, Knights of Pythias, of Biddeford; Ray of Hope Lodge, No. 156, Independent Order of Good Tem- plars, of Biddeford, in which he is Examiner. He and his family attend the Universalist church. VORY C. SMITH, a successful farmer of Waterboro, was born in this town, July 6, 1820, son of Henry and Sarah (Roberts) Smith. His great - grand- father, Archibald Smith, a native of Mary- land, born October 7, 1717, was a sea captain engaged in the West Indian trade. In his later years Captain Smith forsook the sea for a farm in Alfred, this county, where he died May 30, 1790. His wife, Joanna, was born July 25, 1732, and died December 20, 1777. Henry Smith, son of Captain Smith and grand- father of Ivory C. Smith, was a native of Somersworth, N.H., born July 20, 1752. He was a minister of religion; and in early life he came to Waterboro, in the Baptist church of which he preached for forty years. He also preached in Alfred, where he chiefly resided. In addition to performing the duties of his ministry, he served the public as County Treasurer for twenty-five years. His death occurred in 1836, at the age of eighty-four years. His wife, Susan (Hodgdon) Smith, of Somersworth, who was born July 25, 1752, bore him six children, none of whom are now living. Henry Smith, the second-born of his parents’ children, entered upon life June 23, 1777, on the home farm in Alfred. He followed farm- ing as his chief occupation. He was also a stone mason, and built many wells and base- ments for dwellings. In 1795 he removed to Waterboro, where he purchased a farm of sixty-five acres, and lived on it for the re- mainder of his life. He was a_ persevering and industrious man, and was esteemed by his neighbors. In politics he was successively a Whig and a Republican, while he was a member of the Baptist church. He died De- 22 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW cember 25, 1851, aged seventy-four years, six months, and two days. He was twice married. His first wife was Judith (Marshall) Smith, who bore him no children that reached ma- turity. His second wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Roberts, made him the father of five children, of whom Ivory C. Smith is the only survivor. She died in 1877, over ninety-three years old. Ivory C. Smith was educated in the district schools of his native town. After leaving school he ‘‘picked up’’ the trade of a car- penter, at which he has worked for many years. At the death of his father he succeeded to the home farm. Since then he has used it for general farming, and by his care and wise management has made a valuable property. In 1847, November 11, he was united in matri- mony with Eunice Sayward, daughter of Theo- dore Sayward, of Waterboro. They had two children, of whom one is deceased. The sur- vivor, Frank, born February 19, 1849, on May 31, 1877, married Addie Phoenix, daughter of Joshua and Addie J. (Friend) Phoenix. They have three sons, namely: Walter C., born August 3, 1882; Ivory H., born July 22, 1885; and Everett, born March 1, 1890. Frank Smith, besides being a farmer, also works at the trade of blacksmith. He and his family reside with his parents on the old home- stead, and they are much esteemed by their neighbors. His political opinions are Repub- lican, and his wife is a member of the Meth- odist church of Alfred. Mr. Ivory C. Smith, the subject of this sketch, is a member of the Baptist church of Waterboro, while in politics he always votes with the Republicans. OBERT TAYLOR, a_ well-known agriculturist and milk dealer of San- ford, York County, Me., was born in Lancashire, England, January 8, 1839. His parents, Emanuel and Judah Tay- lor, were natives of England. He was early thrown upon his own resources, being bereaved of his mother when he was but seven years of age, and being Jeft an orphan about three years later by the death of his father. He had the privilege of attendance at a private school at intervals during the period from his eighth year to his thirteenth, being engaged alter- nately with his presence at school 1n Sk printing department of the Barcroft Mills, which were located at Newchurch, England. After an employment there of ee years he worked for about three years 1D the cotton division of the same factory. _ He sub- sequently was employed in various mills until, crossing the Atlantic to the land of opportunity in 1862, he set foot upon the soil of New York. He then spent some time in the va- rious parts of that State, and later travelled somewhat in the West. Returning East after the close of the Civil] War, he settled at Mil- ton, N.H., where he was engaged for a while in the printing department of a flannel] and felt mill. About 1870 he removed to Sanford, Me., and accepted a position in the printing department of the Sanford Mills, with which he was connected a number of years; and in 1880 he with his family located on the farm which is now their home. Since their settle- ment here he has been engaged in the pursuit of general farming, also conducting a prosper- ous milk business, having established an ex- tensive milk route in Sanford, embracing a large number of customers. In March, 1872, Mr. Taylor was united in marriage with Miss Sarah J. Travis, a native of Lancashire, England, and the daughter of Joseph and Sarah Travis, now deceased, both of whom had their birth in England. One child has come with blessing into their home — Walter T., who was born October 19, 1878. Mr. Taylor is an energetic and _ public- spirited citizen, and is intimately identified with the social interests and activities of the town of Sanford. He is affiliated with the Sons of St. George, being a member of the chapter that is located in Sanford, of which indeed he was one of the originators. In poli- tics he is a Republican and a vigorous up- holder of the principles of that party. He is largely a self-developed man; and what he possesses now of material goods, what he enjoys of social position, and what he is in roundness, force, and worth of personal charac- ter, are principally due to the breadth of his practical experience from early youth, to his industry and perseverance, and to his strict application to the business of his choice. He BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 23 has a wide circle of acquaintances, is well known as being among the prosperous and rep- resentative English-American citizens, and commands general good will and confidence in the mercantile as well as in the social com- munity. —_——---- —_+e OSHUA W. SMALL, a veteran of the Civil War and the Town Clerk of Lim- ington, was born in this town, October 16, 1836, son of Joshua and Mary (Frost) Small. The family, which is of Eng- lish origin, was founded in this country by Joshua Small (first), Mr. Small’s great-grand- father. The land lying between Big and Little Ossipee Rivers, including the present towns of Cornish, Limerick, and Parsonfield, was originally bought from the Indians by one Francis Small. The first Joshua Small built a log cabin on the shores of the Little Ossi- pee, cleared a farm, and for many years trans- acted the: legal business of the early settlers of the district. Joshua Small (second), Mr. Small’s grandfather, who was a pioneer and a prosperous farmer of Limington, was three times married and reared six children, none of whom are living. Joshua Small (third), Mr. Small’s father, was a native and a lifelong resi- dent of Limington. He was a carpenter as well as a farmer, and followed both callings until his death on August 30, 1885. A worthy, upright man, he acted as a Deacon of the Con- gregational church for many years; while in politics he supported the Republican party. His wife, Mary (Frost) Small, who was a native of Limington, became the mother of eight children, two of whom are living. These are: Mary C., the wife of L. M. Moore, of Greene, Me. ; and Joshua W., the subject of this sketch. Joshua W. Small passed his youth in his native town, receiving his education at the Limington Academy. At the outbreak of the Rebellion he enlisted for three years’ service as a private in Company I, Seventeenth Regi- ment, Maine Volunteers, under Colonel Roberts, of Portland, and participated in the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Cedar Creek. Having returned to Limington after the expiration of his term, he later joined C. O. Davis’s Civil Engineering Corps, with which he remained some four or five years. He then engaged in farming, which has been his chief occupation since. In politics he is a Republican, and, as one of the local leaders, has rendered valuable service to his party. He is now serving his second term as Town Clerk. In October, 1865, Mr. Small wedded Sally C., daughter of Sewall Small, of Limington. He has six children, as follows: Edwin F., who resides in Lawrence, Mass.; Joshua S., residing in Boston; Evelyn, who is a school teacher; Mary, Benjamin, and Franklin, who are attending school. Mr. Small has filled all the chairs in Adoniram Lodge, No. 27, of this town, A. F. & A. M.; and he was its Master for two years in succession. He is also a prominent figure in local society, and is a member of the Congregational church. OLONEL JOHN M. GOODWIN, an auctioneer of Biddeford, is still at- tending to his business, although eighty-six years of age. He was born in Hollis, now called Dayton, York County, January 29, 1810. The family has been prominent in that section of the State for many years; while his ancestors, as far back as he has any record, were residents of York County. He acquired the elementary branches of his education in the schools of Hollis and Saco, both towns of Maine. After complet- ing his studies at the Alfred Academy he taught school in his native town for some time. Subsequently he conducted a country store in Hollis for several years, and later a general store in Saco for a shorter period. He then came to Biddeford, where he kept store for over thirty years. He was also en- gaged in manufacturing shirts for a Boston house, employing as many as six hundred women together. At the same time he car- ried on a farm of two hundred acres in his na- tive town, the hay crop alone being from seventy-five to one hundred tons annually. In 1865 he disposed of his farm, giving his en- tire attention to his mercantile business in Biddeford, where he had a large and profitable trade in general merchandise and a good’ pa- 24 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tronage as an auctioneer. In December, 1881, he closed out his stores for the purpose of de- voting his whole attention to the business of general auctioneer. He has successfully fol- lowed this calling for sixty-three years, and but recently he sold a house and lot to good advantage. In politics he has always sup- ported the Democratic party, casting his first Presidential vote for General Jackson in 1832. In 1850 he was elected to represent the towns of Hollis and Limington in the State legis- lature, in the deliberations of which he took a prominent and creditable part. In 1854 he was instrumental in securing the incorpora- tion of his native town of Hollis, which has since been known under its present name of Dayton. He also rendered valuable assist- ance in electing the late Hon. Hannibal Hamlin to the United States Senate. Since becoming a resident of Biddeford he has served most acceptably as a member of the Common Council and Assessor. In 1860 he was appointed the second Postmaster of Bidde- ford by President Buchanan. For many years he was actively connected with the State mili- tia, in which he bears an honorable record; and he held at different times the commissions of Captain, Major, and Colonel. On October 18, 1838, Colonel Goodwin was united in marriage to Mahitable W. Day, daughter of Thomas Day, of Biddeford. Mrs. Goodwin’s mother, who still survives, is ninety-four years of age. Mrs. Goodwin was born in Biddeford, April 20, 1820. Her studies began in the schools of her native town, and she perfected her education at pri- vate schools in Saco and Portland. Colonel and Mrs. Goodwin have had three children, two sons and one daughter. Octavius, the elder son, is now residing in Sharon Hill, Pa., where he is engaged in the manufacture of trowels. He recently sent a nickel-plated trowel to the Masonic fraternity of Biddeford to be used in laying the corner-stone of the new Masonic building, now in process of erection. Clara A., the daughter, married George P. Staples, a carpet merchant and man- ufacturer of Boston, and died in 1881, aged thirty-eight years. Frank, the other son, is conducting a prosperous real estate business in New York City. Colonel Goodwin’s ances- tors on both sides have been somewhat distin- guished as examples of longevity. His wife's maternal great-grandmother attained the age of one hundred and two years; and his grand- mother Goodwin, who preserved her erect car- riage to the last, died at the age of one hun- dred and one years. A coincidence well worthy of note is the fact that his elder chil- dren were born previous to the death of three great-grandmothers and _ three grandmothers ; namely, Great-grandmother and Grandmother Day, Great-grandmother and Grandmother Locke, and Great-grandmother and Grand- mother Goodwin. At a recent family gath- ering there were five generations assembled beneath one roof. Colonel Goodwin has preserved his energy and activity to a remarkable degree, and is still engaged in business pursuits. He re- tains a lively interest in current affairs of a public nature, and he receives much social consideration. He is a member of Dunlap Lodge, No. 47, A. F. & A. M. Although a Unitarian in his religious belief, he attends the Congregational church. TIRAM LITTLEFIELD, who was for many years a prominent figure in the be farming community of Sanford, was born in this town, December 23, 1807. His father, Solomon Littlefield, a na- tive of Wells, this county, and a pioneer set- tler of Sanford, in his early manhood followed the sea. The latter part of Solomon’s life was devoted to agriculture. He cleared the homestead afterward the property of his son, and died there at an advanced age. Hiram Littlefield was reared in Sanford, obtaining his education in the district school. His help was needed on the home farm after he had attended school for a few win- ter terms. As his strength increased, he shouldered more of the responsibilities of the management of the farm. Already a farmer, when he himself became head of a family, he naturally adopted that calling as a means of earning a livelihood. He was an exemplary citizen, honest and industrious, and was re- spected by all who knew him. He voted the Democratic ticket, and all projects for the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 27 advancement of his support. While not a church member, he believed in the elevating power of a broad Christianity, and was ever ready with contributions for religious enterprises. He died February 3, 1894, in his eighty-eighth year. The death of his wife, whose name before marriage was Harriet Gowen, occurred November 6, 1883. Of the six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Littlefield four are deceased; namely, Nancy M., Elisha H., Clara J., and Edward F. The survivors are Hiram K. and George S. Hiram K. Littlefield succeeded his father as manager of the home farm. He, too, was reared in Sanford, received a district-school education, and took to farming as a life pur- suit. His property covers eighty acres of arable and pasture land, and is well adapted to mixed husbandry. Like his father, he is a Democrat, and takes an active interest in the welfare of his native town, in which he has witnessed many improvements. He is well known and highly esteemed in the locality where he has passed his life, and which has been for so many years the home of his fam- ily. Mr. Littlefield was married in 1883 to Miss Nora Coffin, daughter of Joseph Coffin (deceased), of Shapleigh, York County, and has three children —— Owen A., Ralph W., and Harry. native town had _ his ANIEL REMICH, whose portrait, one of Sartain’s finely executed iD steel engravings, adorns the oppo- site page, was a gentleman of schol- arly tastes and attainments, an almost lifelong resident of Kennebunk, Me., and in his day one of the most prominent and influential citi- zens in this part of the State. He was born in Dover, N.H., April 11, 1809, son of James K. and Elizabeth (Twombly) Remich. The genealogy of the family goes back to ancestors who fought with Washington in the War of Independence. James K. Remich was the son of James and Mary (Kinsman) Remich, of Dover, and a grandson of Captain David Remich, who in early manhood removed from Charlestown, Mass., to Haverhill, Mass. He married a Miss Whittier, and became the father of five sons and three daughters. All his sons were in their country’s service, three in the army and two in the navy. David Remich himself entered the Continental army as Second Lieutenant of Captain Gideon Parker’s company, was subsequently made Captain, distinguished himself for bravery, and took part in the actions at Ticonderoga and Crown Point, among many others. He afterward received the grant of a township of land in Maine in compensation for his ser- vices. James Remich was born in Haverhill, Mass., August 15, 1760. In 1776 he enlisted at Haverhill in Captain Marsh’s company, of Colonel Pickering’s regiment. When _ his term of service expired, he enlisted again, this time in Captain Eaton’s company, Colonel Johnson’s regiment, and remained in the ser- vice until after the surrender of General Bur- goyne, being present in one of the lines of the American army between which the conquered army had to pass. From Haverhill he re- moved to Berwick in 1781, from there to Dover in 1782, and from Dover to Barrington in 1795. Here he died July 18, 1836, at the age of seventy-six years. His wife, Mary (Kinsman) Remich, who came from Ipswich, Mass., bore him five children. James K. Remich, who was born in Dover, N.H., April 30, 1783, began to learn the printer’s trade at the age of fifteen in the printing-office of his uncle, Mr. Bragg, the proprietor and editor of the Dover Sun. Soon after completing his apprenticeship he ob- tained employment in the office of the Boston Gazette, lasting two or three years. In 1808, while seeking a desirable place to locate in, he opened a job office in Dover; but shortly after, yielding to the solicitation of several friends, he came to Kennebunk, and started a printing business. On June 24, 1809, with the spirit of enterprise that afterward charac- terized him, he issued the first number of the Weekly Visitor. The paper was enlarged on commencing the fifth volume; and it was en- larged again in 1820, its title being changed to Kennebunk Gazette. Eleven years later, having bought out the A/aine Palladium, Mr. Remich enlarged his journal a third time, giv- ing it the name of Kennebunk Gasette and 28 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Waine Palladium. Of course, these changes marked so many stages in the progress of the _paper and in the prosperity of its owner. Its publication went on for eleven years longer, when, in 1842, it was discontinued, not for lack of patronage, but to facilitate the settlement of a complicated mass of outstand- ing accounts. In politics James K. Remich was first a Federalist and then a Whig, while in religious belief be was a Unitarian. A man of untiring energy, he was one of the foremost in the advocacy of temperance, and was ever fearlessly firm in “defence of what he believed the right.” His wife, whom he married in June, 1808, was a daughter of Reu- ben Twombly, of Madbury, N.H. She bore him one child, Daniel Remich, and died at the age of eighty-two years. The death of Mr. James K. Remich occurred September 3, 1863, when over eighty years old. Daniel Remich became a resident of Kenne- bunk three months after his birth. Having received the usual amount of elementary schooling, he fitted for college; but an affec- tion of the eyes rendered it impossible to carry out his intention of entering Yale, and for more than a year, under the advice of his physician, he did not read as much as one page of abook. Partially cured of his malady, he took charge of his father’s book store, oc- casionally working in the printing-office. Be- ginning in this way, he continued in the busi- ness of bookseller for forty years. While so employed he edited the Kezuebunk Gazette for fifteen years, manifesting an ability and a knowledge of affairs that obtained him wide- spread consideration. He was one of the del- egates who represented the county in the Young Men’s National Republican Conven- tion held in Washington in 1832. Also in 1840 he represented the county in the Whig National Convention held in Baltimore. The county celebration held by the Whigs in Kennebunk, July 4, 1840, the most impor- tant political gathering that had ever as- sembled in the State, owed its success chiefly to the efficient manner in which Mr. Remich discharged the duties of Chairman of the Com- mittee of Arranesements. He was Collector of Customs for the district of Kennebunk from 1841 to 1845 and again from 1849 to 1853. As agent of the War Department he had charge of the piers at the mouth of the Kenne- bunk River for several years, and in that period he superintended the building of the stone pier on the eastern side of the channel. He was Chairman of the School Committee for over thirty years, and was Town Treasurer in 1865 and again from 1867 to 1880. In the centennial celebration held by the town, July 4, 1876, he delivered the historical ad- dress, an eloquent and erudite production. He was generally called on for service on pub- lic committees when the occasions were 1mpor- tant; and he took a lively interest in associa- tions designed for the benefit of young men, such as temperance or literary societies, oc- casionally lecturing before them on suitable subjects. On June 20, 1854, he was united in mar- riage with Ann Twombly, daughter of Cap- tain James Twombly, of Durham, N.H. Mr. Daniel Remich died May 31, 1892, past eighty-three years old, mourned by the people of Kennebunk as a personal loss. He is sur- vived by his widow, Mrs. Ann T. Remich, and an adopted daughter, Carrie E. Remich. EV. FRANK PHILIP ESTA- BROOK, although not a native of York County, yet has a large place in its life. He is pastor of the - Pavilion Congregational Church in the city of Biddeford, having been installed in that office on the fifth day of June, 1895. He was born at Hoosick Falls,.N.Y., on August 25, 1866. Enjoying the natural advantages, derived from his ancestry, of a sound constitution, good moral principles, and a refined intellectual nature, it is not surprising that he overcame the many difficulties in the way of his educa- tion and advancement, and in time took his place in the ranks of Christian ministry. _ The first Estabrook who ever came to Amer- ica to stay was a young divinity student, who, after completing his course. of study at Har- vard College, became the second pastor of the First Parish Church of Concord, Mass. Every generation of the family since his time has given at least one clergyman to the church. Ministerial instincts were also doubtless trans- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 29 mitted to Mr. Estabrook through his paternal grandmother, who was a descendant of the Rev. David Brainerd, author of Brainerd’s “Journal of Missionary Work among the Ind- ians.” On the maternal side Mr. Estabrook traces his lineage back to the remotest periods of New England history. Early settlers who bravely defended their homes against Indians, soldiers who fought for king and country in the French and Indian War and for civil liberty in the war of the Revolution, furnish an ancestry of which any man might well be proud. As has been hinted, Mr. Estabrook was not nursed in the lap of luxury. His father, James E. Estabrook, married Harriet A. Welch in 1859; and they two began house- keeping with nothing save what the husband earned at his trade as a mason. Four chil- dren were born to them, the first of whom, a bright little girl named Ida, died when eigh- teen months old. The other three, Kather- ine, Frank Philip, and Maud, still survive. James Estabrook did well in business, and was able to provide a home for his wife and family and to keep the children in school during their early years. He came to be a contractor and builder on an extensive scale, and did much work at Hoosick Falls, where many large buildings now testify to his skill and thoroughness. Fond of books and study, the son was bent upon following the paths of higher learning; — but, unfortunately, all hope of aid from his father was suddenly cut off by a wave of ill fortune which swept away the savings of the hard-working builder. At this time a Mrs. Ballou, an evangelist, was assisting the Rev. W. H. Meeker in revival services at the old Methodist Episcopal church at Hoosick Falls. Phil Estabrook, as he was then called, was converted in these meetings, and soon after, at the advice of his pastor, the Rev. W. H. Meeker, entered Troy Conference Academy at Poultney, Vt. He left Poultney in 1884, and entered Fort Edward Collegiate Institute at Fort Edward, N.Y., from which he was grad- uated in 1886, having during his course at that institution taken three prizes for oratory, and attained high rank in scholarship. After that came his special preparation for the work of the ministry and the remunerative employ- ments which alternated with his studies. As a teacher of boys at the Hoosatonic Valley In- stitute, Cornwall, Conn., and elsewhere, he was remarkably successful. Syracuse Univer- sity and Boston University School of Theology yielded him his professional equipment, and a year in the office of a large mercantile estab- lishment gave him a business training and a knowledge of men which enables him to use to good advantage the technical learning of the schools. Asa preacher, the Rev. Mr. Estabrook is very popular. No one ever goes to sleep while listening to his sermons. His theme is al- ways the gospel, and his remarks intensely practical, his style conversational, his delivery energetic, and his manner attractive and per- suasive. In theology he is orthodox and yet extremely liberal toward other beliefs, hold- ing that no one sect or denomination has all the truth. His firm faith, broad sympathies, and ardent enthusiasm contribute greatly to the effectiveness of his pulpit teachings. Thus auspiciously has begun what promises to be a ministry of exceeding usefulness. In April of 1892 Mr. Estabrook married in Norwood, Mass., Miss Edna M. Hill, of that place. Comely and attractive, a bright and interesting personality, a devoted helper in the mission work of the church, Mrs. Esta- brook is beloved by all who know her and who join in her labors. One child, Rosamond Waite Estabrook, has been born of this union; and a happier home than theirs is seldom seen. EORGE W. FROST, a popular jew- eller of Kennebunk, was born in Biddeford, Me., December 27, 1852, son of Edwin and Sarah (Burns) Frost. The earliest known representative of the family in this country was Nicholas Frost, who emi- grated from England and settled in Sturgeon Creek, now Eliot, Me., in 1636. In 1640 and 1641 he was Constable, and in 1652 he served the town as Selectman. His age was about seventy-four years when he died, July 20, 1663. He left five children, of whom Major Charles Frost was the eldest son. 30 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Major Frost, who was born in Tiverton, Eng- land, July 30, 1631, came with his father to this country, and was killed by Indians, July 4, 1697. His wife, Mary, a daughter of Jo- seph Bowles, of Wells, Me., died in 1704, leaving nine children. John Frost, the second son of Major and Mary (Bowles) Frost, was born on May 1, 1681. In 1702 he commanded a warship, and probably served through Queen Anne’s War. He was also extensively engaged in mercan- tile pursuits, by which he acquired a large property. Mr. Frost was otherwise prominent as Councillor and as a Representative to the legislature, being thereafter known as the Hon. John Frost. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Pepperell, was a sister of Sir Wiiliam Pepperell, the distinguished Indian fighter, who was Governor of Massachusetts from 1756 to 1758, while the French and Ind- ian War was in progress. Mr. Frost died on February 25, 1733, at the age of fifty-two. His wife, who was born in 1685, died in 1766, at the age of eighty-one, having been a widow for thirty-three years. She had six children, of whom John, the second son, was born May 12, 1709. He married Sarah Ger- rish, daughter of Timothy Gerrish, had ten children, and died in 1770. His eldest son, also named John, who was born September 5, 1738, served in the expedition against Can- ada in 1760, and won distinction as Colonel and Brigadier-general in the War of Indepen- dence. He was prominent in town and State affairs, having been Councillor, Representa- tive, and Senator. He married Margaret Nowell, by whom he became the father of twelve children, and died July 10, 1800, in Eliot, Me. His wife’s death occurred July 8, 1814, at the age of seventy-one years. Timothy Frost, son of Brigadier-genera] Frost, was the grandfather of George W. Frost. He was born December 3, 1779, kept a hotel in Kennebunk, Me., was commissioned Major, and served as Justice of the Peace. On July 14, 1806, he was united in marriage to Miss Susan Coffin, who was born in 1783. Of their six children Edwin, the second son, was born April 27, 1814. He kept a store for general merchandise in Kennebunk up to the time of his death, November 21, 1867, He married Sarah, daughter of William Burns. She died at the age of thirty-eight, leaving two children— George W., the sub- ject of this sketch; and Mary E., who mar- ried Orrin S. Ross. George W. Frost came to Kennebunk when he was but two years old. At the age of twenty-one, having completed his apprentice- ship as jeweller in Great Falls, N.H., he went West. He returned in 1890, and has since been engaged in the jewelry business in Kennebunk. Mr. Frost is a Republican in politics. He is a member of the York Lodge, No. 22, A. F. & A. M. In 1880 he was mar- ried to Elizabeth Little, daughter of George L. Little, of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Frost have two children — Minnie and Frank. They attend the Congregational church. © J dealer in ranges and tinware at West —~ Buxton, Me., was born in Buxton, York County, March 30, 1844. His parents, Thomas and Emeline (Edgerly) Bradbury, were also natives of Buxton, where his ances- tors had resided since about the middle of the eighteenth century. But Mr. Bradbury traces back his family history in this country very much farther, even to the first half of the seventeenth century, almost to the time of the initiation of English colonization in America. The earliest member of the family to settle on these shores was Thomas, first, his great- great-great-great-great-grandfather, his ances- tor seven generations removed. He was born in 1610, and came to America in 1634 with a commission as agent for Fernando Gorges. He was chosen Deputy to the General Court in 1651 and again in 1652 and several years after. He married in 1636 Mary, daughter of John Perkins, of Ipswich, Mass. Their fourth son, William, born in 1649, was the father of Jacob, who married Elizabeth Stockman and resided in Salisbury, Mass. Their son Thomas, second, the next in lineal descent, born In 1699, married in 1724 Sarah Merrill, of Salisbury, where they lived until about 1744, when they removed to Biddeford, Me. He had command of the block-house on Saco River from 1748 to 1749, HIOMAS BRADBURY, 4 wellcnown the and subse- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW quently bore the title of Captain. His son Thomas, third, who was born in 1736, married Miss Ruth Page in 1762, and settled in Bux- ton on what is now known as the Rufus Emery farm. He was avery prominent citizen. He was a Lieutenant, first of the militia under King George III. ; and later, commissioned by the Continental Congress, he served in the Revolutionary War, being in the expedition against Ticonderoga and Crown Point. He died November 9, 1803. _— OHN EMERY, a prominent hardware merchant of Biddeford, was born in Fall River, Mass., November 3, 1855, son of Thomas and Jeanette M. (Adams) Emery. He is of English and Scotch parent- age, his father having been a native of Eng- land, while his mother was born in Scotland. His paternal ancestors were of the well-to-do industrial class of England. Mr. Emery’s grandfather was a shoe manufacturer of Stock- port, England. Thomas Emery, who was born in Stockport, came to the United States as a business repre- sentative of his brother, who owns a large thread factory in Stockport. After residing for a time successively in Fall River and Bid- deford, he returned to Europe, where he died, aged thirty-six years, leaving one child — John, the subject of this sketch. His wife, Jeanette, who came from Stanley, Perthshire, in Scotland, and was one of a family of twenty-two children, is now residing with her son in Biddeford. He was an able business man, was well acquainted with his line of trade, and was a member of the Royal Ex- change of Manchester and of the Liverpool Cotton Exchange. John Emery’s relatives, who are scattered in different parts of the world, are all remarkable for their business ability and educational attainments. His ma- ternal uncle runs a shipyard in Walla Walla, New Zealand; his uncle, James Emery, is a lumber merchant and real estate dealer in Auckland, Australia; another uncle is a civil engineer in Winnipeg, Manitoba, his uncle, William Emery, owns the Howard Street thread factory in Stockport, comprising four large mills; a cousin of the same name is a professor in Queen's College, London; another cousin is a member of the Stock Exchange of Liverpool; his eldest uncle is paymaster in a large cotton-mill in Stockport; and still an- other cousin is master of a merchant vessel trading from Glasgow with Valparaiso and Melbourne. His mother’s brothers are en- gaged mostly in ship-building. John Emery was two years old when he came with his parents to Biddeford. As a conse- quence his early education was received in the schools of that city. He subsequently ac- companied his parents to England, where he spent two years ina military school. Having travelled through England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, he returned to Biddeford in 1870. Immediately after, he entered the tinware de- partment of J. Goldsborough’s hardware store as an apprentice, and learned the trade. He continued in Mr. Goldsborough’s employ as journeyman for thirteen years, after which he became a partner in the business. At the death of Mr. Goldsborough he took control of the entire establishment, which he has since conducted with success. Politically, he is an active supporter of the Republican party, always taking a lively interest in public affairs. Asa member of the Board of Alder- men from Ward 6 for two years he did good service for the city, especially as member of the committee having in charge the erection of the new City Hall. Mr. Emery’s wife, who was the eldest daughter of William M. Scott, of Biddeford, died in 1892, leaving four children, one son and three daughters. The son, Thomas, is engaged with his father in business; and the two eldest daughters are attending the Bidde- ford High School. Mr. Emery is a member of Dunlap Lodge, No. 47, A. F. & A. M.; of Granite Lodge, No. 14, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; of Squanda Tribe, No. 1, of Red Men; and of Pepperell Colony of the Pil- grim Fathers. In his religious views he is an Episcopalian, and attends Christ Church. RED J. ALLEN, a prominent and suc- cessful attorney and counsellor-at-law of Sanford, was born in Alfred, York County, Me., July 27, 1865, his parents being John and Caroline P. (Hill) Allen. His erandfather, Jotham Allen, was a pioneer in the town of Alfred, settling there at a very early period in its history, and taking up his residence in a rude log cabin. John Allen, 60 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW father of Fred J., was a lifelong resident of Alfred, where he had his birth, and where he was engaged for very many years in general farming and lumbering. He married Miss Caroline P. Hill, who was also a native of York County, Maine. Of the children that came to gladden their home three survive to-day, namely: Fred J., of this memoir; Lizzie M., who is the wife of Tristrim Rus- sell, a resident of Alfred; and Charles H., who resides in Gorham, this State. John Allen passed away in September, 1895, in his seventy-ninth year. Fred J. Allen grew to manhood in his na- tive town, residing on his father’s farm until he was eighteen years of age, and receiving his early intellectual training in the district schools and high school of Alfred. In his nineteenth year he entered the Nichols Latin School at Lewiston, Me., from which he was graduated in the college preparatory course with the class of 1886. In the fall of that year he matriculated at Bowdoin College; and in June, 1890, that institution conferred upon him its diploma as evidence of his satisfactory and honorable completion of the regular col- lege course. He then engaged in school teaching for two years, at the same time pros- ecuting a course in law in the office of Mr. S. M. Crane at Alfred. Subsequently sub- mitting himself for examination, and being approved, he was duly admitted as a member of York County bar. In June, 1892, he was united in marriage with Miss Ida S. Leavitt, the daughter of Mr. Alonzo Leavitt, of Sanford. Mr. Allen’s political affiliations are with the Democratic party. In 1894 he was a candidate for the office of County Clerk; but, owing to the fact that the county was overwhelmingly Repub- lican in sentiment, he failed to be elected. Mr. Allen is a prominent Mason, belonging to the lodge of that fraternity at Alfred, to the chapter at Sanford, and to Bradford Commandery of Biddeford. He is also identi- fied with the Improved Order of Red Men at Sanford. Mr. Allen is a self-made man in a very true sense of the word, having been obliged to depend largely upon his own re- sources for the acquirement of his education and of his present social and professional posi- tion. He has well earned his successful and lucrative practice, which he commenced at Sanford in August, 1893; and professionally and socially he enjoys the confidence of all who know him. NOSES A. SAFFORD, Eso., of Kittery, Me., was born at Nittery Point, September 28, 1833, son of Edward D. and Mary R. (Lewis) Safford. The last school which he attended was the New Hanpton Institute, at New Hampton, Belknap County, N.H. After finishing his course of study there he read law with Stillman B. Allen, of Kittery, and was admitted to the bar in 1861. On the breaking out of the Civil War he laid aside the work of his profession for a while in order to answer the call of the government for men, and November 27, 1861, entered the United States naval service. Receiving his discharge in 1865, he returned home and took up the practice of law, in which he has been emi- nently successful. He was Registrar of Pro- bate from 1877 to 1885, and has filled many offices of public trust. He has served his town as Selectman, Town Agent, and Super- intendent of Schools. As Chairman of the Building Committee of the Rice Public Li- brary he devoted four years in the effort to obtain for the town a library building which should give to its inhabitants all the advan- tages contemplated by the donor of the fund for its support. In this he was successful in the year 1889. His devotion to duty as President of the Board of Trustees is en- hanced by the fact that it is regarded by him © as his most cherished life work to develop a library to which his town may point with pride. Mr. Safford isa man of broad culture and an important member of the Maine Historical Society, taking great interest in the Colonial history of his native State and town, on which he is well informed. His life has been such as to win the respect of his fellow-townsmen; and he is aman of influence in the commu- nity, to whose welfare he has ever been willing to devote his energies. On November 29, 1866, he was married to BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 61 Catharine C. Bellamy, a daughter of John Haley Bellamy. Her father died when a young man. Her step-father is the Hon. Charles G. Bellamy, a carpenter, contractor, and builder, who was born January 3, 1811, and is still living in the town where the greater part of his life has been spent. In early life he was active in politics, and filled many places of honor and trust. He retired from active work some years ago. He has taken part in framing the laws of the State, both as Representative and Senator, and is widely known and respected. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Safford has been blessed by three children — Moses Victor, a graduate of Dartmouth College in the class of 1890, now a physician practising in New York City; Mary Bellamy, a graduate of Miss Morgan's Seminary, Portsmouth, N.H.; and Edward Hart, who graduated from Dartmouth College in the class of 1894, and is now a student at Boston University Law School. Mr. Safford is a member of Naval Lodge, No. 184, A. F. & A. M., and Commander of Edward G. Parker Post, No. 99, Grand Army of the Republic. He has a handsome residence in the historic -town of Kittery, where his family has long occupied a leading position. o> DWARD P. ROSS, of the firm of Ross & Webber, of Springvale, dealers in hardware, paints, oils, varnishes, sash, doors, and blinds, was born in Shapleigh, Me., November 16, 1851. He is a son of Jonathan and Shuah Ross; and his first ances- tor in this county was his great-grandfather, Jonathan, who was one of the first settlers in Shapleigh. His son James, Mr. Ross’s grand- father, was born in this town. Jonathan Ross, father of Edward P., was also born in Shapleigh, as was his wife, Shuah, who is no longer living. Edward P. Ross was reared and educated in his native town; and at the age of seventeen he went to Great Falls, N.H., where he learned the trade of making sash, doors, and blinds, being employed in one factory for ten years. In 1878 he came to Springvale, and engaged in the retail sash and blind business. He carried on a very profitable trade for some years, at length adding hardware, paints, oils, and varnishes to his stock. The enterprise soon reached such large proportions as_ to necessitate assistance in its management, and in 1892 Clarence A. Butler was admitted as a partner. Three years later Mr. Butler sold out his interest to Lorenzo P. Webber, and the firm of Ross & Webber is now carrying on a thriving business. Mr. Ross married Mary E. Peabody, of Danvers, Mass., a lady having a large circle of friends and acquaintances in this town, where her true womanly qualities are both known and appreciated. As an enterprising business man and public- spirited citizen Mr. Ross has few equals in this part of the county, and the fact that he has worked his own way to his present posi- tion redounds largely to his credit. He takes a keen interest in the progress and develop- ment of this locality, and in politics he sup- ports the Republican party. ARDNER F. SMITH, a_ diligent farmer of Kennebunkport, was born- in Waterboro, Me., on January 31, 1844. His parents were Moses T. and Hannah (Gerry) Smith. His grandfather, Benjamin Smith, who was a native of Kenne- bunkport, spent the greater part of his life in Hollis, where he was an extensive land-owner and farmer. He lived to be over eighty years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Tar- box, became the mother of eight children. Moses T., the third son, and father of Gardner F. Smith, was born in Hollis. He learned the trade of a shoemaker, which he fol- lowed in connection with farming. His later years were spent in Parsonfield, Me., where he lived until he was over seventy. His wife, Hannah, was a daughter of Edmund Gerry, of Waterboro. She died at the age of thirty- eight, leaving five children—Gardner F.; Arthur W.; John G.; Hannah J., who mar- ried Marshall Towle; and Oraiester, who be- came the wife of Henry Libby. Gardner F. Smith, after completing his school education, learned the shoemaker’s trade, which he followed until 1875. Then, 62 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW buying his present farm, he engaged in agri- cultural pursuits, which he has continued up to the present time. In politics he is a Dem- ocrat, and is Constable and Tax Collector, having served the town in that double ca- pacity for eight consecutive years. His wife, to whom he was married on De- cember 7, 1875, was Miss Catherine Lord, a daughter of John and Catherine (Weeks) Lord. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have one child, Jerome L. In religious belief they are Free Will Bap- tists. It is to be hoped that so useful a citi- zen as Mr. Smith may enjoy as long a career as was attained by his immediate ancestors, Benjamin and Moses T. Smith. OHN T. HALL, a widely known resi- dent of Alfred and an ex-member of the State legislature, was born in Shap- leigh, Me., August 21, 1825, son of Ivory and Louise (Thompson) Hall. The family is of English ancestry. Mr. Hall’s grandfather, Elias Hall, was one of the early pioneers of Shapleigh. He there cleared a good farm, and resided upon it for several years. By his first marriage, contracted with Hannah Tiney, of Shapleigh, he became the father of two sons, both now deceased. His first wife having died, he married a Miss Hubbard, of Shapleigh. Of her children by him, five were réared to maturity; but none of them now survive. He wedded for his third wife a Miss Seavy, who bore him eight chil- dren. Of these five are deceased; namely, Dudley, Alvah, Charles, Shepherd, and Eliza- beth. The others are: Joseph, Timothy, and John. Shortly after his marriage with his second wife Elias Hall moved to a farm in Bartlett, N.H., where he lived for a time. Then he went to Jefferson, N.H., where the rest of his life was passed, and where he died at the age of about eighty-five years. He was prominent in religious affairs, having been a member of the Free Will Baptist church; and he occasionally preached and officiated at funerals. Ivory Hall, the younger of Elias Hall’s two sons by his first marriage, was born in Shap- leigh in February, 1801. His mother died when he was six weeks old; and he was brought up by his uncle, Joseph Tiney. After attend- ing the schools of Shapleigh he assisted in carrying on the farm. The property was left to him at his uncle’s death; and he resided there for the rest of his life, which terminated at the age of eighty-five. He was originally a Democrat, but in his latter years he sup- ported the Republican party. He was promi- nent in public affairs, and served for several years as a member of the Board of Selectmen. In his religious views he was a Baptist, and was a member of that church in Shapleigh for many years. His wife, Louise, who was a daughter of John Thompson, of Shapleigh, became the mother of seven children; namely, John T., Abbie E., Joseph M., Woodbury S., Hannah T., Lavinia, and Ivory A. Abbie E. married Edmund Warren, of Kennebunk, and has had five children, as follows: Abbie H., the widow of Abram Hill, late of Kenne- bunk; Alvah H., who is married and has three children; Charles F., who married a Miss Boardman, and has two children: Will- iam, who is married, and has one child; and Lillian, who is also married. Joseph M. Hall married Mary O. Pray, of Shapleigh, and has two children — Frank and Grace. Woodbury S. married Delia Abbott, of Waterboro, and has two . children— Carrie and _ Louisa. Hannah T. is the widow of Jackson Lord, of Acton, this county, having one daughter, Ida. Lavinia is the widow of Benjamin Pierce, of Waterboro. Ivory A. married Maria Clark, of Kennebunk, and died leaving four children; namely, Bertie, Harry, Samuel C., and Charles. Mr. Hall’s mother, who still sur- vives at the advanced age of ninety-three years, has left the old homestead and now resides at Kennebunk, Me., retaining control of her mental faculties to a remarkable degree. John T. Hall acquired his education in the schools of his native town. Being an apt scholar with a natural ambition to advance, he made the most of the opportunities at his dis- posal. After completing his studies he began life for himself by teaching school during the winter season and working upon a farm in the summer. He taught some thirty-five terms in Shapleigh, Sanford, and Alfred. He con- tinued to reside in Shapleigh until 1869, when he moved to Alfred, and settled upon BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 63 his present farm of two hundred acres, half of which is improved and in a high state of cultivation. On November 11, 1849, Mr. Hall married for his first wife Mary E., daughter of Thomas and Louise (Ross) Garvin, of Shapleigh; and she died April 29, 1868. On March 8, 1860, he married Ada T. Garvin, a cousin of his first wife. She died in August, 1886. In February, 1889, he married Mrs. Julia Gil- patrick, who lived but six weeks after the ceremony. He entered into matrimony once more in June, 1895, when Mrs. Rhoda E. Stoddard became his wife. Two of Mr. Hall’s children by his first marriage are living. One of them is Mrs. Sarah L. (Merrow) Rus- sell, of Kennebunk, who has two children by her first husband— Edwin H. and Charles. The other is Thomas G. Hall, who married Mabel A., daughter of David Page, of Dennys- ville, and has two children— Mary E. and Bertha Louise. In politics Mr. Hall is an active supporter of the Republican party, and during the years 1869 and 1870 he ably represented the towns of Alfred and Kenne- bunk in the State legislature. He is deeply interested in religious work, and both he and his wife are members of the Baptist church. ELVILLE HUTCHINS KELLY, a prominent business man of Saco, Me., is a representative of an old New England family, being a descendant in the ninth generation of John Kelly, an early settler of Newbury, Mass., who is said to have come from England in 1635, and who died December 28, 1644. Some interesting facts in connection with the family name may be found in the cenealogical history of “The Name of Kelly,” as compiled by Giles M. Kelly, of Merrimac, Mass., from which we take the following : — “The small parish of Kelly in Devonshire, England, has given name to, or taken its name from, a family which has there held its manorial seat for many centuries, and “whose members,’ says Burke, ‘may look back beyond the conquest and derive themselves from the ancient Britons.’ Mr. Shirley says the manor and advowson have been in this family at least from the time of Henry II. Branches divergent at various times from this old family seated themselves at Exeter and other places in Devonshire, and doubtless gave their share of emigrants to the New World. The name of the parish and family was anciently spelled Kelleigh, but became Kelly before this latter form was known elsewhere. Reginald Kelly, Esq., the present head of the Devonshire house, has furnished from ‘the principal Reg- istry of the Lord Bishop of Exeter’ a list of all the persons, eleven in number, whose wills were admitted to probate, or on whose estates letters of administration were granted during the first half of the seventeenth century in the bishopric of Exeter. One of these persons was Richard Kelly, of Exeter (date 1645). “A Norman origin has also been claimed for Kelly as an English name. The New England Historical Genealogical Register, vol. ii., No. 1, gives a reprint of one of the four existing copies of the Roll of Battle Abbey. It contains the name of Le Sire de Cailly; and in a foot-note is the remark that this is the name Kelly or Kelley, which is found in a great many different spellings. It should here be stated, however, that the de- scent from Le Sire de Cailly is given under the name Cayley in Burke’s “Encyclopedia of Heraldry.’ Other lines may perhaps have written Kelly. One authority makes Kellie a diminutive of Charles. “In Ireland Kelly has been for centuries one of the most common of surnames. Origi- nally it was Ceallach, which in the Irish language signified strife, war. It was taken as the personal appellation of a certain warrior who lived in one of the earlier centuries of our era. ‘A guo,’ says the Irish genealogist, the ‘surname O'Kelly.’ The pedigree of this line is traced by antiquaries of Ireland, in their way, back through sixty-five generations to Heremon. Indeed, it is claimed that the ancestry of Milesius of Spain, the father of Heremon, is itself traceable quite to Adam.” A Welsh scholar, resident of Utica, N.Y., writes: “Kelly is not a Welsh name in its present form. There was a word, *Cellyn,’ pronounced Kellyn. This word means the wood that is called holly in English.” Lower, in his “English Surnames,” says, “Thou- 64 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW sands of English surnames are derived from villages and towns.” The district of Kelly in Devonshire may have gotten its name from the old Celtic word, and in very ancient times may in turn have given it as a surname ~ to the principal landholder in the locality. In the Isle of Man a family of the name of Kelly has from time immemorial possessed a small freehold. Kellie occurs in the titular desig- nation of the noble Scotch house of Erskine. The title Earl of Kellie is taken from a dis- trict of the shire of Fife, anciently called Kellieshire. On old maps and in old books relating to Scotland and her history the name is often spelled Kelly. The above is only a small part of much in- teresting matter that has been gathered. With respect to the ancestry of the first John Kelly, of Newbury, Mass, from family tradi- tions it seems he was born in Exeter, County Devon, England, which suggests connection with the branch of the family, already alluded to, that took its name originally from the parish of Kelly in Devonshire, and which held its seat there for seven centuries, and prob- ably longer. As written by the descendants of the early emigrant, the short form of the name, Kelly, was the only one in use for more than a century. It has, however, been spelled and misspelled in every conceivable way, Kelley being of comparatively recent adoption by individual members of several branches of the Newbury race. It is stated that among the early land grants in Newbury was one to John Kelly, “an House Lott of four acres, also a planting Lott of four acres,” their date being 1639. Neither was accepted by him; and when he built his house he located it on the north side of Old Town Hill, a con- siderable distance from the settlement. This was considered daring, because it exposed him to wild beasts and Indians; and his fel- low-citizens remonstrated by a vote of the town, declaring that if he lost his life in con- sequence of his temerity “his blood should be on his own head.” Phineas Tyler Kelly, who was a descendant in the sixth generation of the emigrant, John Kelly, and was the great-grandfather of Mel- ville Hutchins Kelly, of this sketch, was born July 27, 1764. He married Charlotte Warren, who, after becoming the mother of two sons, died of “epidemic spotted fever,” August ‘18, 1796, aged twenty-six years; and he married, second, Elizabeth Warren, sister of his first wife. Mr. Phineas T. Kelly was the first manufacturer of hats in Saco, and became wealthy. He was also a large ship-owner, and it was one of his vessels which introduced the fatal disease of which his wife and sister died. He died suddenly in the street in 1804. Foxwell, his first son, died in infancy. The second son, John Kelly, was born in Saco, Me., April 24, 1789, and was a lifelong resident of this town. On February 12, 1812, he married Azubah Hutchins, who was born in Conway, N.H., November 7, 1793. Mr. John Kelly died April 10, 1865, and his widow on July 10, 1867. A brief record of their chil- dren is as follows: Phineas, born Aprii 5, 1814, married Abbie A. Lawrence, of Keene, N.H., and died September 27, 1847, leaving one child; James F., born June 3, 1816, mar- ried Hannah D. Cleaves, of Saco, and died March 29, 1866, leaving seven children; Charlotte E., born June 20, 1818, married John L. Hanson, of Roxbury, Mass., became the mother of three children, and died Septem- ber 23, 1843; Mary Frances, born November Ig, 1820, married Moses Hanson, of Roxbury, Mass., and her husband dying in the year of his marriage, leaving no children, she mar- ried, second, Francis Whiting, of Harmons- burg, Pa., and has one child, born in 1874; Martha L., born September 20, 1823, died in infancy; John A., born July 16, 1825, died September 4, 1889, at Saco, married, first, Susan Parks, of Dorchester, March 4, 1846, who died June 1, 1876, having had ten chil- dren, and he married, second, Abbie S. Little- field, of Saco; Abel Hersey Kelly, father of Melville H., born July 27, 1828, married Emma C. Dyer, of Sebago, Me., February 19, 1854, and died February 7, 1864, leaving a widow; Harriet V. A., born August 8, 1831, married April 5, 1853, John S. Snow, of Thomaston, Me., by whom she had three chil- dren; Henrietta, born September 2, 1833, married Stephen Burnham, of Westbrook, Me. by whom she had two children. , Abel Hersey and Emma C. (Dyer) Kelly had four children, namely: Melville Hutchins, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 65 born February 17, 1855; Emma D., born Au- gust 28, 1856, who died August 28, 1879; Cora A., born December 3, 1860, who died June 16, 1862; Abel H., Jr., who was born May 12, 1863, and died February 14, 1864. The parents of Mrs. Emma C. Kelly were The- ophilus and Abigail (Chase) Dyer. Her father was born April 20, 1802, and her mother October 26, 1804. They were mar- ried in Limington, Me., September 10, 1822, and had the following children — John, Emma C., J. Chase, George, Milton C., and Mel- ville, of whom two are living: J. Chase Dyer, residing in Westbrook, Me.; and Mrs. Kelly, _who lives with her son, Melville H., at Saco, Me. Melville Hutchins Kelly was born one mile above Richville crossing (Portland & Odgens- burg Railroad), in Standish, Me., February 17, 1855, at the home of his grandfather, Mr. Dyer. He says, in speaking of his first recol- lections of childhood life: ““When about the age of four years I lived with my parents in what is known as the Andrews house, just below the Boston & Maine Railroad, on Wharf Street, Saco. Quite vividly did the little brook across the road leave its impression on my mind as it forced its way over the ragged ledge to the river beyond; and oftentimes did my heart dance to the tune of its sparkling waters as I laved my feet in its fulness. Here commenced my first school days in the brick school-house upon the common. My father having contracted consumption and being in failing health, accepted the position of jailer, and moved into the town jail, situated then where the Boston & Maine watering-tank now stands. Here through mother’s assistance we stayed until father’s death, February 7, 1864. I passed the greater part of this year at Stand- ish with my grandparents, and attended school to some extent. Early in January, 1865, I returned to Saco. Mother had in the interim obtained a tenement in the rear of Grandfather Kelly’s, directly under where the Boston & Maine tracks are now located. Here she established a home for herself and two children, and by her needle fed, clothed, and kept us at school.” Mr. Kelly continued at school until May, 1873. As a boy he was naturally ambitious, inclined to be industrious, and handy at any- thing, especially with tools. On leaving school he accepted a position under G. A. Carter, agent for the Western Union Tele- graph Company and Eastern Express Com- pany, and acquired a good knowledge of teleg- raphy and the express business, occupying his position as telegraph operator and clerk of both corporations until the Eastern Express Company was merged into the American Ex- press Company. Hecontinuing his association with Mr. Carter, they formed the insurance agency of G. A. Carter & Co., which was con- ducted in conjunction with the express busi- ness. In August, 1884, Mr. Kelly resigned, and accepted a position in the Saco & Bidde- ford Savings Institution; and in May, 1885, Mr. Edward P. Burnham, the Treasurer, re- signing, Mr. Kelly was appointed to fill the vacant position, which he holds at this date. Mr. Burnham, the retiring Treasurer, has been chosen President. This institution for savings is one of the oldest in the United States, having received its charter February 21, 1827. It has to-day, 1896, two million, five hundred and eighty thousand dollars in deposits, a gain of over a million since Mr. Kelly became Treasurer. Since 1885 Mr. Kelly has also been Treasurer of the Provident Association and Secretary and Treasurer of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Saco. On September 6, 1880, Mr. Kelly married Georgiana, daughter of Major James H. Cutts, of Farmington, Me., and from this mar- riage there were two children-——Cora Hill, born August 11, 1882; and Albert Hersey, born May 3, 1885, who died September 6, 188s. The mother died of Bright’s disease, August 22, 1886. On December 14, 1887, Mr. Kelly married for his second wife Ella M., daughter of Samuel W. Lunt, of Bidde- ford, Me., the children of this marriage being: Josephine Lunt, born December 5, 1888; Ernestine Chase, February 25, 1890; Kathryn Brewster, July 26, 1891; and Dorothy Madi- son, June 26, 1894. Politically, Mr. Kelly is a Republican and Prohibitionist. He served as City Auditor two years, and two years as Alderman. In re- ligious opinions he is a Premillennial Ad- -ventist, but a member of the Free Baptist 66 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Church, having attended its Sunday-school since youth, and held all its offices to superin- tendent and Treasurer of the church. He be- hieves firmly in the apostolic doctrines that the church of to-day is “ Laodicean,” and that the millennium is at hand. He has also great faith in the future of the Anglo-Saxon race, believing that it is to dominate the universe. ON. ESREFF H. BANKS, Presi- dent of the First National Bank of Biddeford, Me., a well-known finan- cier, business man, and_ public official of York County, was born in the town of Buxton, less than twenty miles from his present place of residence, on May 26, 1821. Although now in his seventy-fifth year, with untiring energy and with wisdom ripened by long experience of men and affairs, he is yet the sagacious leader of several enterprises having a direct bearing on the general welfare and progress. He is the only son of James and Ruth (Merrill) Banks. His father was a lineal de- scendant in the sixth generation of Richard Banks, who emigrated from Kent County, Eng- land, to Massachusetts in 1640, and after so- journing for atime in Scituate, there becom- ing a full citizen, removed to York, Me., where he bought. land in 1645. He died in 1692, leaving four sons —john, Samuel, Job, and Joseph —who had been borne him by his wife, Elizabeth, daughter of John Allcock, of York. Joseph Banks, born in 1667, married on February 28, 1694, Elizabeth Harmon, only daughter of John and Elizabeth (Cum- ming) Harmon and an inheritor of the estate of Captain Richard Bonython (now Boynton). They had eight children. Their second son, Samuel, born June 25, 1697, married Sarah Webster, who was born in December, 1701, daughter of Stephen and Sarah (Clark) Web- ster, of Newbury, Mass. Joseph Banks, second, son of Samuel and Sarah Banks, born October 19, 1729, probably at Old Orchard, where his father bought land in 1722, married Hannah Stackpole. His son and namesake, known as Captain Joseph Banks, a native of Old Orchard, was born in 1760. He commanded a coaster, and made many voyages from Saco to the West Indies. Once in the war times his vessel was seized by the British, and part of the cargo taken. Captain Banks was a man of great physical vigor and good intellectual powers. He mar- ried Olive Cole, and lived in Buxton till 1826, when they removed to Searsmont, where he died at the residence of his daughter in 1844. His wife also passed away at about the same time, both having attained advanced age. Their son James, who was born at Old. Orchard in 1789, in the War of 1812-15 raised a company, of which he was appointed Lieutenant, and took part in several engage- ments with the British forces. He was subse- quently engaged for several years in teaching school, and later in life he carried on lumber- ing and other business. He was a man of strong convictions, a stanch Whig, much in- terested in local politics, but not an office- holder. He married in 1815 Ruth Merrill, of Buxton, whose father, Major Samuel Mer- rill, and grandfather, Lieutenant Colonel Merrill, both served in the Revolution. The latter was a Representative to the legislature of Massachusetts, when Maine belonged to that State. Lieutenant James Banks lived in Hollis for a short time after his marriage, and then removed to Buxton, where he died at about forty years of age, December 14, 1828. His wife, Ruth, died at the age of fifty- six, in August, 1850. She was a member of the Congregational church. Their children were: Clara, who married Joseph Merrill, of Hollis, and died in 1850, aged thirty-one; Esreff H.; Adeline, born 1824, who died 1845; Eliza Ann, born June 2, 1829, who became the wife of Charles Heath, of Conway, N.H., and died January 3, 1877. Esreff H. Banks started in life with a com- mon-school education supplemented by a brief attendance at the Parsonfield Academy. Go- ing West at seventeen years of age, he was away from home till 1843, when he returned to Buxton. He has since found abundant scope for his abilities in his native State. In 1845 he became clerk in the store of Deacon J. M. Hayes on Factory Island, Saco; and two and a half years later he began mercantile business in Biddeford with E. H. C. Hooper, the firm being Hooper & Banks, dealers in JAMES ©. A. HARMON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 69 dry goods. Mr. Banks bought out his partner in 1856, and from that time till 1874 carried on business alone. Mr. Banks and Lucinda Atkinson, daughter of James and Mary (Barnes) Atkinson, of Hollis, Me., were united in marriage on No- vember 3, 1847. Mrs. Banks was born Feb- ruary I, 1828, and is one of the three sur- vivors of a family of twelve, seven daughters and five sons, all of whom lived to be married and have children of their own. Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson spent their last years in the home of their daughter, Mrs. Banks, each nearly attaining the age of eighty. The only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Banks, a daughter named Adeline, died at nine years of age, Mr. Banks and his wife are members of the Unitarian church at Biddeford. During the last forty years Mr. Banks has given much time to the discharge of the duties of the numerous public offices he has been called to fill and to the work of various cor- porations of which he is a member. He served on the City Council in 1855, the first year after Biddeford received its charter. He was elected Representative to the legislature in 1856 and again in 1857; was chosen Mayor of Biddeford in 1860 to fill out the unexpired term of the Hon. Jonathan Tuck, who died in office; was appointed by Governor Washburn Draft Commissioner of York County in 1863; in the same year was elected State Senator, and the next year re-elected. In 1868, as one of the Presidential electors, he gave his vote for General Ulysses S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax for President and Vice-President, re- spectively, of the United States; and in the following March he witnessed in Washington the ceremony of inducting the new chief mag- istrate into office, and attended the inauguration ball, august occasions long to be remembered. Mr. Banks resigned the office of Treasurer of York County, to which he had been elected in 1874-75 and 1876, to assume the duties of State Treasurer, to which he was elected by the legislature on January 3, 1877. He was chosen City Treasurer in 1880, and held the office by successive elections three years. The office of Postmaster of Biddeford he held by appointment of President Arthur from 1883 till 1885; and he is now Chairman of the Police Commissioners of Biddeford, having been appointed by Governor Cleaves in 1893. Mr. Banks was for several years a Director of York Institute of Saco, and was for three years its President, declining re-election. He has done much to promote the interests of the Biddeford & Saco Street Railway, which was completed in 1887, and has served as President of the company since 1889. He was the first foreman and one of the zealous promoters of the Triumph Engine Company, which was started when the city was incorpo- rated. He was for a number of years con- nected with the York County Savings Bank as Trustee and one of the Investing Committee, and was long a Director of the First National Bank of Biddeford, of which he has been Pres- ident since 1879. He is a charter member of Palestine Lodge, No. 147, A. F. & A. M. ON. JAMES O. A. HARMON, the . venerable citizen of South Buxton, Me., whose likeness appears on the opposite page, was born in the town of Buxton, Me., April 12, 1812, son of James A. and Mary (Burnham) Harmon. On the paternal side he is of Welsh extraction. The founder of his branch of the family settled at an early date in Scarboro. Abner Harmon, father of James A., was a native of that town, and was in trade for a number of years at Scarboro Corners. When the Revolution broke out, he enlisted, and was an Adjutant under Washington. After the independence of the colonies was established he returned to his native town and his store. Some years prior to his death he retired from business, and the latter part of his long life of ninety years was spent in the quiet Icisure of assured prosperity. In politics Abner Har- mon was a Democrat. He reared six children — James A., Simon,’ Gardner, Phebe, Susan, and Eunice. James A. Harmon, son of Abner, was born in Scarboro, Me. He was for seven years overseer of the Morris plantation in Gorham, Me., one of the large estates of that time, and had a number of negro slaves under his super- vision. He subsequently bought the old Small farm, which is now occupied by his son, 7o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the subject of this sketch, and devoted the rest of his life to the pursuit of agriculture, also speculating to some extent. A man of enterprise and much force of character, he was an old-time Democrat, and was for some time Collector of the town of Buxton; but he had no desire for public office. In religious belief he was a Universalist. He died in August, 1857, at the age of seventy-six. Mary Burn- ham-Harmon, his wife, was a member of one of the old families of this locality. Her great-grandfather, who was of English birth, obtained a number of grants of government land, and was one of the large landed proprie- tors of his day. Mr. and Mrs. James A. Har- mon were the parents of six children, four daughters and two sons, two of whom are liv- ing — Eunice, widow of Nathan Woodman, of Buxton; and James O. A., of South Buxton. James O. A. Harmon attended the acad- emies at Gorham and Limerick, Me., and ac- _ quired a good education. For seven years he taught school in Saco, Buxton, and Alfred; and he then engaged in trade at South Buxton Corners, taking charge of a general country store, which was well stocked with groceries and West India goods. He gave his whole attention for eight years to the grocery busi- ness, and then embarked in the manufacture of lumber at Bar Mills, Me., purchasing large tracts of land. He had the water-power at Salmon Falls and the saw-mills at Bar Mills, and managed a thriving business, filling in three months one contract for sugar boxes which used sixty-five thousand dollars’ worth of lumber. He kept about fifty men employed in the mills on the river and twenty-four oxen constantly busy hauling the lumber. He was in the milling business sixteen years, and during that time had charge of the mills of E. B. Usher, Stephen H. Berry, Sawyer & Palmer, the Water Power Company, four saw- mills at Salmon Falls, the grist-mill at the same place, and a box-mill, and had two head- ing machines at the Bar Mills. In 1873 he closed up his business and turned his atten- tion to agriculture, buying his brother’s share of the homestead farm, which had been be- queathed by the father to the two sons, James and Aaron. This estate he has successfully managed up to the present time. The prop- erty covers two hundred acres, including past- ure, grass, and woodland; and Mr. Harmon cuts about eighty tons of hay annually, and keeps about forty head of cattle and four horses. Mr. Harmon has for a long time taken a prominent part in political matters as a Dem- ocrat. He was Chairman of the Board of Se- lectmen of Buxton for four years, 1872-75, was in the State legislature for two terms (1872-73). It was during his term of service that the bill to abolish capital punishment in the State was defeated. During the adminis- tration of Governor Robie, Mr. Harmon was on the Finance Committee and the Commit- tees on Insurance. In religion his sentiments are in favor of Universalism. He has a very pleasant homestead —the house a substantial structure built by his father in 1832, and the barn and out-buildings large and well kept, as they were erected by Mr. Harmon himself to meet the demands of his extensive operations. In 1843 Mr. Harmon was married to Amanda Dunn, daughter of Moses Dunn, of Hollis, Me. Four children have blessed their union, — namely: Louisa, wife of Nathanie] Fennison, of Scarboro, Me.; James O.; Moses D.; and Charles H. James O. Harmon, who was born January 1, 1849, was educated in Limington and at the Norway Academy, and since leav- ing school has been engaged in farming in Buxton. In politics he isa Democrat, in re- ligion a Baptist; and he is Treasurer of the Buxton Lodge of Knights of Pythias. He mar- ried Mary Ann, daughter of Loren J. Milliken, of South Buxton, and has two children — Loren J., a student at Hebron Academy; and Lydia, who also is attending school. Moses D. Harmon was born December 9, 1857, was educated at Gorham, Westbrook, and Kent’s Hill, and has since aided his father on the home farm. He married Lottie Haley, of Biddeford, Me. He also is a Dem- ocrat and a member of the Buxton Lodge Knights of Pythias. Charles H. Harmon, who was born May 17, 1861, and isa graduate of the Scarboro High School, was clerk for some time in the dry-goods store of Jordan, Marsh & Co. in Boston, and later was in the grocery business for three years in Portland, Me., in company with a Mr. Jose, under the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 71 firm name of Jose & Harmon. Both men eventually sold out, and Mr. Harmon is now trading at Cliff Island. He, too, is a Demo- crat in politics. OHN JAMESON, for many years a highly intelligent, influential, and much esteemed citizen of Old Or- chard, Me., was born October 27, 1826, on the family homestead in Old Orchard, then Saco, where his death occurred December 30, 1885. This farm has been in the possession of the Jamesons for many years, having been wrested from the wilderness by Mr. John Jameson’s grandfather, who was among the original settlers of this portion of York County. Here he reared his family, one of his children being a son named Robert, who became the father of John. Robert Jameson spent his life on the pater- nal farm, devoting his time to agricultural operations. He was a Republican in politics, but never mingled in public life to any extent. He was a man of sterling integrity and a reg- ular attendant of the Congregational church. He married Lydia Cole, who bore him seven children, of whom two are living, namely: Charles Jameson, of Chicago, Il].; and Mary, wife of Henry R. Adams, of Saco. John Jameson completed his course of study at the Gorham Academy, being there fitted for a teacher. On leaving school he learned the carpenter’s trade, which he followed during the summer seasons for ten years, spending his winters in teaching, living during the en- tire time in Saco. In 1857 Mr. Jameson re- turned to the parental homestead, where he was afterward engaged in general farming, dairying, and stock raising, until his death, as above mentioned. While living in Saco he was a member of the Board of Selectmen, Assessors, and Overseers of the Poor, being also for two or three years Town Treasurer. He was subsequently elected to the office of Selectman in Old Orchard, continuing to hold the position until his death; and in addition he was Highway Commissioner. Politically, he was a Republican; and, socially, he was a member of the Good Templars and the Saco Grange, and also of Atlantic Lodge, No. 74, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, being a charter member. In his early days he wor- shipped at the Congregational church, after- ward becoming an attendant of the union services held at Old Orchard. Mr. Jameson was married November 2, 1851, to Hannah A. Boothby, daughter of Joel Boothby, of Scarboro. Of their union six children were born, three of whom are living, namely: Fannie E., wife of H. Alonzo G. Millikin, of whom a short sketch may be found elsewhere in this volume; Mary J., wife of B. Frank Millikin, whose sketch, likewise, appears on another page; and Lillie, wife of George H. Mason, of Old Orchard. Mrs. Jameson, who occupies the old home- stead, was born in this town, being the daugh- ter of Joel and Eliza (Patterson) Boothby. Her father was a carriage-maker by trade and a respected citizen of Saco, where his life was passed. He reared eight children, of whom five survive at this present time. His father, Levi Boothby, was a native of Scar- boro, where he learned the trade of a carriage- maker, following it afterward during his years of activity. He was a Democrat in his politi- cal affiliations, and he attended the Baptist church. He was twice married, Hannah Stevens, his first wife, being the mother of all his children. After her death he married Mrs. Ann Lord, of Buxton, Me. AMES M. MOULTON, the leading merchant and one of the most promi- nent residents of Newfield, Me., was born in this town, November 27, 1828, son of Daniel and Nancy (Thompson) Moul- ton. The family is of English origin, and descends from William Moulton, a native of the County of Norfolk, England, who, in com- pany with a brother, emigrated to America in 1637, and settled in Hampton, N.H. David Moulton, Mr. Moulton’s grandfather, settled in Newfield as a pioneer when the country was in a wild state, clearing a space for a log house, which served as his first abode. By degrees the wilderness gave place to a good farm with a substantial frame house, and here his children were born and reared. David Moulton became a very prosperous farmer and 72 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW a leading resident of the town, serving as a member of the Board of Selectmen for twenty years. Hedied here at over eighty years of age. His five children were: David, Daniel, Nancy, Hannah, and Mary. Daniel Moulton, Mr. Moulton’s father, was born in Newfield, June 21, 1791. He grew to manhood as a farmer in this town, which had become a settlement of considerable im- portance, owing to the appearance of a large number of white settlers and the improve- ment of many farms; and he became one of the most prominent agriculturists of his day. He was originally a Whig in politics, later unit- ing with the Democratic party; and, although he possessed a considerable influence in local public affairs, he never held or sought office. He died in 1842, leaving a clear and honorable record as a worthy, conscientious, and progres- sive citizen, who labored zealously for the de- velopment of the town’s natural resources. He and his wife, Nancy Thompson, who was born in Newfield, April 25, 1792, reared a family of seven children, three of whom are living, namely: Lucy T., who resides in this town; James M., the subject of this sketch; and Amos H., a resident of Jefferson City, Mont. The others were: Mrs. : Harriet N. Burbank, Mrs. Sally Libbey, Mrs. Mary B. Libbey, and Benning Moulton. Mrs. Nancy T. Moulton died in 1865. James M. Moulton began his education in the district school of this town, and advanced by attending the North Parsonfield and Limer- ick Academies. He taught school for several terms, and later was for a short time engaged in operating a saw-mill. His natural inclina- tion, however, was for mercantile pursuits; and in 1854 he established himself in business in Newficld, where, with the exception of seven years, he has since been actively en- gaged. He carries a great variety of general merchandise, including everything necessary to complete the stock of a first-class country store; and by the close observation of careful and judicious business methods he has main- tained an uninterrupted prosperity, and has never yet failed to meet punctually and in full every financial obligation. On December 16, 1856, Mr. Moulton was married to Sarah L. Ayer, who was born in Newfield, January 31, 1831, daughter of Moses and Jane (Moore) Ayer, the former of whom was born in Saco, Me., February 109, 1797. Moses Ayer was a cloth-dresser and miller in his earlier years; and his last days were spent upon a farm in this town, where he died March 21, 1860. He was an upright, worthy citizen. In politics he acted with the Democratic party. Mrs. Moulton’s mother died June 18, 1871, having reared a family of three children, as follows: Sarah L., the only survivor, who is now Mrs. Moulton; Anne, who was born July 13, 1822, married Ira T. Drew, a lawyer of Boston, and died February 5, 1856, leaving three children — Moses A., Ira E., and Caroline J.; and William T. Ayer, born September 26, 1823, and died Oc- tober 2, 1825. The maternal branch of Mrs. Moulton’s family descended from John Moore, first, a na- tive of Ireland, who emigrated to New Eng- land in early Colonial days, and settled in York, Me. His first wife, whom he wedded in 1742, was Jane Boothby. The name of his second wife is unknown. _ By his first marriage there were four children —namely, Dennis, Ebenezer, John, second, and Jane; and the two children by his second union were Abram and Isaac. Some of these settled in Newfield, and a daughter of Ebenezer Moore was the first white child born in Parsonfield. John Moore, second, Mrs. Moulton’s grandfather, who was born in 1748, and was one of the first settlers here, cleared and improved a farm upon what was known as Lot 18 in 1774. He was among the sturdy patriotic citizens of his day, and served as a soldier in the Continen- tal army during the Revolutionary War. He married Anne Milliken in 1787, and reared a family of fourteen children, as follows: Isaac, born April 28, 1788; Sarah, born April 30, 1789; John, born August 11, 1790; Samuel, born April 15, 1792; James, born December 22, 1793; Jane, born November 18, 1795; Henry, born August ro, 1798; Ira, born Jan- uary 9, 1801; Benjamin, Aseneth, and Jo- seph, who were born December 3, 1803; Mary, born in 1806; Benjamin, second, born in 1808; and one other whose name is not known. John Moore, second, died in 1823; and his wife survived until 1844. ; BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 73 Mr. and Mrs. James M. Moulton’s two chilt dren are: Anne, born April 5, 1861, and now the wife of Dr. Neil Straw, of Gorham, Me., having one son, Palmer, who was born July 5, 1887; and James H., born September 2, 1867, now in business with his father. In politics Mr. Moulton acts with the Dem- ocratic party; and his business ability and wise judgment have been apparent in the ad- ministration of local public affairs, in which he has rendered long and distinguished ser- vice. Aside from attending to the duties of several minor offices, he was for two years Chairman of the Board of Selectmen, and has served as Postmaster at Newfield. He is now the oldest merchant in this town, having car- ried.on a successful trade for over forty years; and his business standing is of the highest. Exceedingly amiable and courteous, both he and his wife enjoy much social popularity. ANIEL G. CLARK, a retired car- riage manufacturer and a representa- ©) tive citizen of Sanford, York County, Me., was born in North Berwick, September 30, 1820, his parents being Daniel and Draxey (Gowen) Clark. Mr. Daniel G. Clark’s grandfather, Mr. William Clark, was the founder of the line of Clarks in the State of Maine, as he, with his family, was a pioneer and early settler of North Berwick. Of the children who were born to him and his wife four survived him; namely, Daniel, Mark L., Polly, and Lydia. The first mentioned, Mr. Daniel Clark, who had his birth in North Berwick, was the owner of a saw-mill anda grist-mill in San- ford, which he conducted for many years in the later part of his life, having purchased the saw-mill and built the grist-mill. The latter being subsequently destroyed by fire, his son, Mr. James O. Clark, rebuilt it a little later; and both mills he finally disposed of to the Sanford Mills Company. Mr. Daniel Clark and his wife, Mrs. Draxey Clark, were blessed with a large family of nine children — seven daughters and two sons——six of whom are still living, namely: Joanna, the widow of the late Mr. Joseph Staples, of North Berwick village; Draxey, who resides in Sanford ; -North Berwick. Abigail, also a resident of Sanford; Ada, who is the wife of Mr. Reuben C. Chadbourne, an inhabitant of North Berwick; James O., who lives in Wells, Me.; and Daniel G., of San- ford. Mr. Daniel Clark, the father, was a prominent citizen of North Berwick, where he passed the larger portion of his life, and was elected by his fellow-townsmen to several po- sitions of trust. He served one term as their Representative to the Maine State legislature, and was a member of the Board of Selectmen of the town. In politics he adhered to the Democratic party, and in religion he held the old-school Baptist doctrines. His demise oc- curred in 1870 at Sanford, whither he moved in his later years, and thus closed a life of large usefulness. Daniel G. Clark, with whom this sketch is concerned, grew to man’s estate in the town of North Berwick; and, although he received his early education in the ‘district schools of that town, his mental training was largely self- directed, as the common schools of that time did not afford the privileges that they now so bountifully bestow. His youth was spent on the paternal farm; and, his father being a blacksmith, he early applied himself to learn- ing that trade, to various branches of which he has given his attention during most of his life. In the early exercise of his vocation he was employed in the machine and blacksmith shop of the Sanford Mills Company. He _ subse- quently for years, until he finally in 1890 re- tired from business, conducted a carriage man- ufactory and repository, in which he built and sold mainly heavy carriages and wagons; and to this establishment a general repair shop was adjoined. In 1855 he was united in marriage with Miss Frances J. Chase, who is also a native of Mrs. Clark is the daughter of Mr. John and Mrs. Margaret (Brock) Chase, of North Berwick, to whom she was born De- cember 17, 18209. Mr. John Chase, whose father was a pioneer of North Berwick, settling there when it was a wilderness, was a prominent man of his town, and served it for several terms in the capacity of Selectman. He and his wife, Mrs. Margaret Chase, had a family of children, three of whom still survive, namely: Susan, 74 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW who is the wife of Mr. Hugh Rost, a resident of Corinna, Me.; Martha A., who resides in Sanford; and Mrs. Clark. Mr. and Mrs. Clark are the parents of three children, namely: John B.; Charles D.; and Lulu, who is the wife of Dr. J. H. Neal, a resident of Rochester, N.H. Mr. Clark has served his town in the posi- tion of Selectman for two terms. He is a public-spirited man, and is an earnest promoter of town and county interests, favoring any wise project which tends to the development of resources, to the improvement of the town and the vicinity, and to the elevation of society. o> ILLIAM N. GOUGH, a photogra- pher and dealer in artists’ materials at York Beach, was born in Eliot, Me., March 20, 1862, son of William and Rosan (Nowell) Gough. Mr. Gough’s father, a native of Newbury, England, born January 26, 1814, was a weaver by trade. At the age of twenty-one he emigrated to the United States, landing in New York. He was first employed by N. Harris, a large manufacturer of Rhode Island. After that he worked in different places until 1859, when he bought a farm in Eliot, Me., and took to agricultural life. Finding this not suitable, he sold the property and resumed his trade, in which he was an expert workman. This thereafter was his chief occupation until his death at the age of sixty years. In politics he acted with the Republican party, was a member of the Meth- odist Episcopal church, and had connection with the Masonic fraternity. His wife, Rosan (Nowell) Gough, was a daughter of Peter and Patience (Kingsbury) Nowell, the former of whom was a native and a prosperous farmer of this town. The Nowells were of Scotch ori- gin. Peter was a son of Daniel and Ellen Nowell. Daniel Nowell, a large land-owner, lived a frugal but very successful life, and died of old age. His children were: Daniel, Jeremiah, Peter, Eleanor, and Lydia. Peter Nowell inherited the homestead situated in that part of York formerly called Scotland. He was a man of powerful frame and a robust constitution, but he died of typhoid fever at the age of forty years. He married Patience Kingsbury, who was quite old when she died. Their children were: Susan, Mary, Rebecca, Harriet, and Rosan. Mr. and Mrs. William Gough had two children, namely: Mary Fran- ces, who died at the age of fifteen months; and William N., the subject of this sketch. The mother died in 1876, aged fifty years. William N. Gough completed his education at the South Berwick Academy. In young manhood he learned photography. York Beach offered such inducements to him in the way of natural scenery that in 1884 he settled here. Since then he has gained a wide reputation as an artist of superior skill by his views of the various points of interest, including beach and harbor scenes, all of which are in great de- mand by summer tourists. He furnishes them either in cabinet size or enlarged to a size suitable for framing. Disposing of a large number of them annually, they bring him a handsome income. In 1892 he bought a lot of land adjoining the Union church, and subse- quently erected upon it a handsome cottage and art gallery. Since then he has dealt exten- sively in artists’ supplies. On June 25, 1890, Mr. Gough was united in marriage to Emma R. Wescott. Mrs. Gough on her mother’s side is of the ninth genera- tion in regular descent from John and Priscilla Alden. Her parents were Morton and Har- riett (Whittemore) Wescott. Morton Wes- cott, a native of Gorham, Me., born May 12, 1816, died at the age of sixty-one. He wasa descendant of Post Wescott, a Revolutionary patriot, and a son of Edward and Hannah (Morton) Wescott, who were prosperous farm- ing people of Gorham. Mrs. Gough’s mother, who was a daughter of Alfred and Hannah (Crooker)’ Whittemore, was born September 8, 1827, and is now residing with her daughter. She reared two children, namely: Clarendon, who died at the age of twenty-one years and six months; and Emma R., Mr. Gough’s wife. Although a Unitarian in his religious belief, Mr. Gough has united with the Union church, and was active in securing the organization of the society and the erection of the building. He and Mrs. Gough have been instrumental in establishing at York Beach a public library now containing five hundred volumes. He takes a lively interest in all matters relative BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW to public improvement. He has affiliation with the Ancient Order of United Workmen and that of the Golden Cross. In politics he acts with the Republican party. ILLIS L. WATSON, proprietor and editor of the Eastern Star of Ken- nebunk, was born in Saco, Me., March 23, 1855, being a son of Marcus Wat- son, of Biddeford. After obtaining his school education in Biddeford, he began at the age of fourteen to learn the trade of printer, working in the office of Watson Brothers, the members of the firm being his father and his uncle. In the centennial year his father started the Daily Evening Star, on which Mr. Watson worked one year, and then bought the paper, which he transferred to Kennebunk. Chang- ing its name to the Eastern Star, he has con- ducted it as a weekly ever since. The paper is independent in policy. Mr. Watson has also in connection therewith excellent fa- cilities for job work. He is identified with various secret organizations, being a member of York Lodge, No. 22, A. F. & A. M.; Granite Lodge, No. 14, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Pine Tree Encampment, No. 29, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Myrtle Lodge, No. 19, Knights of Pythias. and U. R., Knights of Pythias, No. 10. In 1879 Mr. Watson was united in marriage with Ida M., a daughter of Levi Morrill, of Bangor, Me. They have four children — Willis E., Car] Earle, Perley S., and Mary E. The family attend the Methodist church, and enjoy good social standing in Kennebunk and the vicinity. CTAVIUS D. DOLLIFF, for many (-) years a successful business man and an esteemed resident of Biddeford, was born at Kennebunkport, Me., March 27, 1837, son of Jesse and Almira Dol- liff. The family name, originally Dolloff, has been altered by usage to Dolliff. The family began with one of three brothers who came from England and settled in Lyman, York County. Jesse Dolliff was born in Kenne- bunkport, where he spent his life profitably 75 engaged in farming. He was twice married, and by both unions was the father of seven children, of whom Octavius D. was the eldest. Octavius D. Dolliff had only such educa- tional advantages as the common schools afforded. Having, however, a love for books, he pursued his studies alone until he acquired an education that enabled him to pass the examination required for a teacher in a high grade school. After spending some time in this profession, he learned to brew small beer with Ellis Baldwin, of Biddeford. Subse- quently he started in the same business for himself in company with Leonard Bean, under the firm name of Dolliff & Bean, and carried it on profitably for a number of years. He then engaged in the sale of groceries, first in the store at the corner of Gooch and Elm Streets, purchased from R. Jordan, and later in that now occupied by Miles & Beaure- gard. Mr. Dolliff was engaged in business here for about twenty-five years. His success was due entirely to his personal efforts. The only pecuniary assistance that he ever received was a three-dollar bill given to him by his father when he started out for himself. Mr. Dolliff married Annie L. Dolliff, a cousin, and a daughter of Samuel and Nancy C. (Fenderson) Dolliff. She was born in Kennebunk, Me., but was reared in Biddeford, where she has spent nearly all her lifetime. Samuel Dolliff is a house carpenter and pattern-maker, and, despite his seventy-four years, is still engaged in business. He isa member of Laconia Lodge, No. 44, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. and Mrs Samuel Dolliff are the parents of four children. - Of these Mrs. Octavius Dolliff is the eldest. She received her education in the common and high schools of Biddeford, and was married to Octavius Dolliff on January 29, 1870. Mr. Dolliff was always a stanch supporter of the Democratic party. He served one year on the Board of Aldermen, but asa rule de- clined all official positions. Although he was a member of no church, in his daily life he was ruled by Christian precepts. Generally speaking, he was a kind-hearted man. Per- haps no person gave so generously to the needy as he, for it was his principle to keep such deeds secret. In his home life he was 76 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW even-tempered, and unkind words were never heard to drop from his lips. He died July 24, 1884, at the age of forty-seven years. ATHANIEL J. KENNEY, a prosper- ous farmer residing in Lebanon, is a representative of one of the older families of that town. He was born in Lebanon, October 30, 1837, son of Samuel and Polly (Jones) Kenney. The Kenney family are of English extraction, and trace their genealogy back to one of America’s earliest settlers. Joshua Kenney, the grand- father of Nathaniel, was the first of the name to locate in this county. Coming to Lebanon from Portsmouth, N.H., he purchased the present homestead, containing at that time one hundred and sixty acres of land, from which not a stick of timber had been cut. Having cleared a small space, he erected a log house, which was the first dwelling of himself and family. Here subsequently was fought out his struggle with nature fora living. It was of such sturdy pioneers as he and his good wife Mary that Oliver Wendell Holmes, in his life of R. W. Emerson, wrote, ‘‘There was never an opening made in the forest that did not let in the light on heroes and heroines.’’ Joshua’s life was long if it was laborious, as he had attained an advanced age when he died. He had seen the gradual growth of the town from a small hamlet, and the upbuilding of numerous flourishing villages and market towns between here and Portsmouth. He and his wife were active members of the Congrega- tional church, and were everywhere respected for their upright Christian principles. Their nine children, all of whom grew to maturity, were: Sarah, Henry, Ambrose, John, Abigail, Mary, Betsy, Joshua, and Samuel. Samuel Kenney in his early life, besides carrying on general farming at the homestead, felled timber and worked at carpentry. Event- ually becoming the owner, he increased its acreage and made it his home for the rest of his life. He was a successful business man and an important factor in advancing the in- terests of his native place, serving the town in various capacities, such as School Agent, Surveyor, etc. In politics he was a Whig and subsequently a Republican. In religion he was a member of the Congregational church. He died January 29, 1878. His wife, born in Lebanon, March 15, 1798, a daughter of Na- thaniel and Molly Jones, died April 17, 1882. Her father was a farmer, and familiarly known throughout this section as Captain Jones, a title which it is supposed he won in the Revo- lutionary War. Captain and Mrs. Jones were members of the Congregational church at Leba- non Centre. They reared six children — Na- thaniel, Daniel, Abigail, Polly, Relief, and Jonathan. Samuel Kenney and his wife ‘were the parents of eight children. They were: Henry, born September 13, 1819, who died March 30, 1893, and was a resident of East Boston, Mass.; Relief A., born November 18, 1822, who lives in Lynn, Mass. ; Samuel G., born March 29, 1829, who is a resident of East Boston; Sarah A., born November 15, 1831, who resides in Berwick, Me. ; Susan A., born September 27, 1834, who resides at Fort Fairfield, Me. ; Nathaniel J., the special sub- ject of this sketch; Mary E., born April 12, 1840, who resides at Farmington, N.H.; and Emily E., born October 8, 1843, who died July 23, 1861. Nathaniel J. Kenney was bred and educated in the place of his nativity. Since attaining manhood he has been engaged very successfully in various lines of business. For fifteen years or more he worked at the shoemaker’s trade, which he learned in his youth. Deciding, however, to turn his attention to agriculture, of which he had also a practical knowledge, he purchased in 1860 the old Kenney home- stead, where he now resides. Since then he has enlarged the farm by the purchase of adjacent land. He has also made improve- ments that make it a very attractive and valu- able property. He has served the town as Selectman for three terms, during one of which he was Chairman of the Board. He was also a member of the School Board for two years and Town Agent for one year. In poli- tics he uniformly supports the Republican ticket. He entertains liberal views regarding religion, interpreting the creeds according to his best judgment. He is an Odd Fellow belonging to Miltonia Lodge, No. 52, at Mil. ton Mills, N.H. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 7 On January 26, 1859, Mr. Kenney married Elizabeth A. D. Wentworth, born February 11, 1837, at Rollinsford, N.H., daughter of Samuel and Sarah (Varney) Wentworth. Mr. Wentworth, who was a native of Somersworth, N.H., born September. 10, 1792, followed the occupations of miller, farmer, and merchant industriously until his demise, July 6, 1851. His wife, born July 11, 1802, near Rochester, N.H., lived until January 24, 1874. They had nine children; namely, Mary Ann, Sam- uel A., Hannah P., William K. B., Sarah E., William K., Elizabeth A. D., Sarah H. M., and George C. S. Of these children four grew to adult life and three are now living. Mr. and Mrs. Kenney have three children, as fol- lows: Estella I., born April 7, 1860, the wife of David T. Rowe, of Milton, N.H., and the mother of two children — Lillian E. and Lulie M.; Emily E., born January 31, 1863, the wife of Willie H. Wentworth, of Lebanon, and the mother of one child living, Linwood J.; and Addie R., born May 24, 1869, mar- ried to Frank M. Dennett, the mother of one child, Lillian Mabel. RANK O. GOODWIN, a representa- tive business man of Springvale, dealer in ready-made clothing, gentlemen's furnishing goods, boots, shces, trunks, travel- ling bags, etc., was born in the town of Acton, York County, Me., October 24, 1853, a son of Oliver and Lorinda J. (Burbank) Goodwin. His grandfather, William Goodwin, who followed farming throughout the active period of his life, was one of the early settlers of the town of Acton. Oliver, son of William, was born in that town, and also became a farmer. Mrs. Oliver Goodwin also was a native of Acton. Frank O. Goodwin remained on the home- stead until reaching the age of twelve years, making the most of such educational oppor- tunities as were afforded by the district schools of his town. He was then employed for some years in various woollen-mills and shoe shops throughout New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Coming finally to Springvale, he became fore- man in the cutting-room of I. A. Butler & Co.’s shoe manufactory, being subsequently taken into the business as a partner, and re- maining a member of the firm twelve years, or until 1891. In October of that year he started in his present line of business. By honest dealing and prompt attention to the wants of his customers he has gained the confidence of the community and built up a thriving and lucrative trade. Mr. Goodwin married Miss Hattie A. Lord; and their home has been blessed by the birth of a son and a daughter -— Mary W. and Frank O., Jr. In politics Mr. Goodwin is a Democrat. Fraternally, he is a Mason, a Knight of Pythias, a member of the New England Order of Protection at Springvale, and of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows of East Roch- ester, N.H. LBERT ann JOHN F. DAY, com- prising the well-known firm of Day Brothers, owners and managers of a granite quarry near Biddeford, are both natives of Kennebunkport, Me. Their parents were Francis and Olivia (Stone) Day. Abraham Day, their grandfather, was born in Lyman, where he was subsequently for some time engaged in agriculture. He mar- ried Olive White, and they had six children; namely, Hannah, Francis, Abraham, Isabella, Olive, and Elizabeth. Francis Day, the father of John and Albert, was born in Alfred, Me., April 22, 1822. At the age of fifteen he began a seafaring life, which he followed for fifteen years. He then settled on the farm in Kennebunkport now owned by his sons. About thirty years ago he opened the granite quarry to which the Day Brothers have succeeded. In 1859 Mr. Day married Miss Olivia Stone, daughter of George Stone, also of Kennebunkport. She died at the age of thirty-seven, leaving six children — John, Albert, Georgianna, Mary, Laura, and Mabel. In politics Mr. Day is a Democrat. Albert Day was born on February 4, 1864. At an early age he began to work ina granite quarry. He continued in that employment until 1884, when the Day Brothers went into business for themselves. On October 11, 1883, he was united in marriage to Miss Dora L. Smith, daughter of Silas Smith, of Kenne- 78 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW bunkport. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Day have two children — Rodney J. and Grace A. John F. Day was born on January 31, 1863. His wife, whose maiden name was Valla V. Smith, was alsoa daughter of Mr. Silas Smith. They have two daughters — Mildred and Ethel. The Day Brothers’ granite quarry is located about four miles west of Biddeford City, near the line of the Eastern Division of the Boston & Maine Railroad, at a place known as Day’s Siding. This enterprising firm employ about fifty men, and are now filling two contracts valued at twenty-five thousand dollars each. Their success is largely due to their contin- uance in one line of effort, a course which is always attended with peculiar advantages. ROFESSOR JOHN JOHNSON, a pioneer in the art of photography, a patron of learning, and an inventor, was born in Saco, Me., May 28, 1813, and died in this city on May 3, 1871, aged fifty-eight years. His parentage and the leading events in his career of beneficent ac- tivity are briefly set forth in the following memoir, which is happily accompanied by an admirable likeness, shown on the opposite page. His paternal grandfather, William Johnson, who was a carpenter by trade, assisted in build- ing the first Orthodox or Trinitarian Congre- gational church in this city over one hundred years ago. He married a Miss Short, who was of English descent, and reared a family of seven or eight children. The eldest, William Short Johnson, was born in Saco, and there grew to maturity, learning the carpenter’s trade working with his father. Later he mi- grated to New York State, and was engaged for many years in farming in Hopkinton, St. Lawrence County; but eventually he made his home in New York City, where he died in Janu- ary, 1846, at the age of fifty-eight years. He and his wife, Ada Chase, who belonged to the old Chase family of Saco, reared four children. John Johnson, the direct subject of the present sketch, was the youngest son of Will- iam S. and Ada (Chase) Johnson. In_ his boyhood he attended public schools in the State of New York, but he acquired the greater part of his education by subsequent reading and study without a master. His first work was on a farm in Hopkinton, N.Y. ; but, his tastes leading him in other directions, he soon gave up that occupation. At the age of twenty he went to Europe, accompanied by his father, to gain further knowledge of the photographic art, in which he had become interested, the daguerreotype process having then recently been invented. Quick to learn, he soon be- came a successful operator with the camera and the requisite chemicals; and it is worthy of mention as a triumph of Yankee enterprise and skill that in October, 1839, he took the first daguerreotype that was ever taken of the human face in England. He was associated for a time with a Mr. Wolcott, a_ fellow- American, in the city. of Manchester. While abroad he also visited France and the Isle of Guernsey. - Among his patrons were the Prince of Wales and others of the royal family, and Lord Derby, whose pictures he took, also Lady Byron, whese daguerreotype is still in the possession of the Professor’s family. In 1843 he returned to New York City, and opening a studio gave lessons for a year or two, or until the injurious effect of the constant use of chemicals on his health made a change of employment imperative. He accordingly took up plumbing and gas-fitting, at which he continued to be engaged till 1862, when he sold out his business to a cousin and removed to Saco. Possessing much mechanical ingenuity and power of origination, he found his greatest en- joyment in that line of effort. While in Eng- land he invented several improvements in cot- ton machinery, for which he received medals. He likewise invented a gold-dredger and several other useful implements. A writer, too, as well as a thinker and maker, Professor Johnson was for some years a correspondent of the Scientific American. Deeply interested in the advancement and diffusion of useful learn- ing, and making it the greatest object of his life to serve his fellow-men by leading to higher attainments, he projected and, materi- ally aided by Mr. Locke, founded in Saco, in March, 1866, a society for the study of the natural sciences and history, known as the York Institute, of which he was the first President. JOHN JOHNSON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 81 In October, 1841, Mr. Johnson was united in marriage with Almira Chase, a daughter of Captain William and Alice Chase and a de- scendant of the early settlers of this.name. Mrs. Johnson’s father was a sea captain and made several voyages from Boston to Havre. He was captured in the War of 1812, but escaped by making his captors, while in a drunken stupor, prisoners in the hold. He reared six children, Almira, Mrs. Johnson, being next to the youngest. She survived her husband nearly eight years, dying in January, 1879, aged sixty-nine years. ' Professor and Mrs. Johnson were the parents of four children. Their daughter, Miss Annie C. Johnson, of Saco, is the only one of the family now living. She was born in New York City. HARLES O. HUFF, a_ well-known and much respected citizen of Kenne- l, bunkport, was born in this town, March 24, 1839. He is of Scotch and French ancestry, and descended on both paternal and maternal sides from old settlers of York County. The Huff family came to Maine in the seventeenth century, the earliest known ancestor, Ferdinand Huff, kecping a public house at Cape Porpoise as early as 1662. Oliver Huff, grandfather of our subject, was a prominent builder and contractor, and constructed many dwellings in Kennebunkport. He married Hannah Lewis, of this town; and they had three children — Urana, Oliver, and Owen. Oliver Huff died of typhoid fever at the early age of twenty-six years; and his two brothers, Bart and Benjamin, died of the same fever. Oliver (second), father of Charles O. Huff, was born on the old homestead at Ken- nebunkport. In early life he was a house car- penter; but he purchased the undertaking busi- ness of Mr. Samuel Lewis in the year 1856, and conducted it for the last twenty-five years of his life. He was for many years an active member of the Baptist church, was prominent in religious affairs, and was a straightforward business man. He married Miss Jane Cole- man, a daughter of Samuel Coleman, of Ken- nebunkport. She was a descendant on her mother’s side of the Thompsons and Lords who were among the early and prominent families in the county. Oliver Huff (second) died in 1881 in his sixty-sixth year. He and his wife had one child, Charles O., whose name appears at the head of this sketch. Charles O. Huff received his education in the common schools of Kennebunkport. He began his business career as clerk in the wholesale flour and grain store of D. W. Lord, which was connected with a shipyard, and re- mained with Mr. Lord about three years. In 1862 he formed a partnership with Mr. J. W. Fairfield, under the firm name of Huff & Fair- field. This association having continued three years, Mr. Huff sold out his share in the busi- ness to Mr. Fairfield. In 1865 he established himself in the provision business, with which he was identified for twenty-five years. On the death of his father, in 1881, Mr. Huff assumed charge of the undertaking business, which he managed in connection with the pro- vision trade till 1888, when he disposed of the latter business. The former he has con- ducted very profitably to the present time. Mr. Huff has a high reputation among his fellow-townsmen for straight and honorable business methods. To pay dollar for dollar has always been his financial policy. He has been honored with many offices within the gift of his fellow-citizens. He has served as School Agent, and for two years was Town Treasurer. In 1887 he was Selectman, and, being renominated the succeeding year, came within three votes of an election against a usual majority of forty votes or more. In 1890 he was appointed Deputy Collector of Customs at Kennebunkport, which office he filled acceptably for four years. Mr. Huff is a member of the New England Order of Protec- tion and Seaside Lodge, No. 31, Independent Order of Good Templars, of Kennebunkport, of which latter organization he was a charter member. In religious matters his affiliations are with the Methodist church, of which he has been a member since 1860, and is nowa Steward and Trustee. In 1863 Mr. Huff married Miss Amanda L. Tripp, daughter of James H. Tripp, for many years a well-known and highly respected blacksmith of this town, belonging to an old 82 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW family here. Mr. Tripp has served in the offices of Sheriff, Tax Collector, and School Agent, and still resides here, being now in his eighty-fourth year. Mrs. Huff, like her husband, is a member of the Methodist church, and, possessing decided musical talent, was from the age of thirteen until a year ago con- nected with the church choir. The decided religious trend in her family is noticeable. She has three uncles in the Christian ministry, one of whom, Eben Eaton, was a Free Will Baptist divine, and two were ministers in the Methodist denomination. Mrs. Huff belongs to the Independent Order of Good Templars, in which order she has passed all the chairs. Mr. and Mrs. Huff have three children, namely: Charles W., who was formerly en- gaged in business in Kennebunkport, and now resides in Old Orchard; Jennie S., the wife of Mr. M. E. Willard, a candy manufacturer of Lynn, Mass. ; and Mattie H., the wife of Mr. A. Frank Chick, a mechanic of Kennebunk- port, Me. These children all possess decided musical talent, which they have apparently inherited from their mother. In politics Mr. Huff has always been a stanch Republican. He cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln in 1860, in perhaps the most important and mo- mentous Presidential election that has ever taken place in this country. Following this article will be found an interesting sketch of Captain Benjamin Thompson, the centenarian great-uncle of Mr. Huff on the maternal side, but lately deceased. APTAIN BENJAMIN THOMPSON was the eldest of the three younger children of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Lord) Thompson and the seventh Benjamin of the Thompson family. His father was a Revolutionary soldier. After serving in the war for independence, he walked home barefoot from New York; and in 1779 he built the house in Kennebunk in which the Captain was born. This house was located on the Iastern Railroad, near Day’s Siding, about four miles north-east from the village. At the time of its erection the nearest county or town road was three miles away. It had the advan- tages, however, of being near a running brook and being surrounded with heavy and valua- ble timber land, which afterward came into possession of the Captain. Benjamin Thompson, seventh, the subject of this sketch, began early in life to develop the quality of self-reliance, and by strict atten- tion to his occupation and scrutiny in the managing of his finances was eminently suc- cessful in establishing an independent stand- ing among his fellow-citizens, winning the respect of all who knew him. To the end: of his days he kept the first dollar he ever had, a Spanish coin of the date 1798, which was given him when he was a youngster of twelve years by one of his older brothers who was a sea captain, this money being in return for fowl which the lad raised and sent out to New Orleans by him. Among the earliest remem- brances of Benjamin was the death of General Washington and the teaching of the youth by a Mr. Thompson, who kept school in a room in his father’s house. When about ten years of age he was put upon the horse and de-~ spatched by his parents to Kennebunkport with butter to sell. Thus he occupied himself upon the farm in various ways till at the age of twenty-two years he began following the sea and made several foreign voyages. His last voyage was as first mate of the brig ‘‘Tri- dent,’’ of Kennebunkport, which was com- manded by his brother, Captain Nathaniel Thompson (who was father of the late Captain Nathaniel L., Colonel William L., and Frank and Charles Thompson, of Kennebunk), bound from New Orleans to Amsterdam. Captain Nathaniel died at New Orleans, and Captain Benjamin took the brig to Amsterdam. He became a victim to fever and ague, and this led him to give up sea-going after three years’ experience and return to the old homestead. He married Matilda Smith, who was an aunt of the Hon. Edwin B. Smith, of New York, and devoted himself to farming, in which he was very successful, becoming wealthy. During his latter years he lived with his son Horace and his daughter Miss Mary Elizabeth, who were the only survivors of his six children, Horace being seventy-one years old at the time of the father’s centen- nial birthday, December 29, 1893. Captain Thompson's wife died in 1877. During the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 83 middle years of his life Captain Thompson was one of the Selectmen of the town of Ken- nebunkport, managing its affairs for seven years with ability and discretion and carefully avoiding all needless expenses. He was a Jacksonian Democrat, but a war-time Republi- can, and subsequent to the Civil War re- mained in the latter party. Jackson was his hero, and throughout recent national muddles he always insisted that ‘‘Jackson would be just the man to straighten things out.’”’ Captain Thompson’s death took place in 1894. He retained excellent health almost to the last. In all his life he only once engaged the services of a doctor or took a dose of medi- cine, and that was about two years before his death, when he was threatened with rheuma- tism. Fle never used tobacco in his life, and never but once bought a glass of liquor over a bar: then he had a chill and took it as medicine. When he was in his prime he stood five feet nine and a half inches, and the heaviest he ever weighed was one hundred and sixty-eight pounds. When in Gibraltar he lifted three fifty-six-pound cannon balls with his little finger, a feat which none of his com- rades could do. The subject of the preceding article, Mr. Charles O. Huff, who visited Captain Thompson a few days after his cen- tennial birthday celebration, thus sketches his portrait as he appeared at that time: — ‘‘He is now quite erect, standing or sitting, and moves as spryly as the average men do at seventy-five. His head is well covered with iron gray hair, and his eyes are quite brilliant under his heavy eyebrows. He reads easily with glasses, and, save his hearing, which is quite dull, his senses and mind are well pre- served. He is buoyant in spirit and appears to be in perfect health. . .. During the inter- view many mementos of ancient date were pro- duced and shown by the Captain. Among them were the old musket and powder-horn used by his father in the Revolutionary War; the fire shovel and tongs that were his grand- father Thompson’s; the dining-table, which is over one hundred years old, now in daily use by the family; the old clock in the corner of the sitting-room, which has done duty for seventy-five years, and is now ticking away the time of the second century of the Captain’s life. The room where he was born and which he now occupies was noticed. There is no stove in it, and no heat but what is furnished by a wood fire in an adjoining room. The Captain says that he believes in having a good circulation of air, and that wood fire is more healthy than coal. His appetite is good, his sleep generally undisturbed; and he arises re- freshed in mind and body.’’ Thus this ven- erable citizen rounded out his long and active life. After living three months following his one hundredth birthday, he suddenly passed peacefully away to the eternal life beyond, where the years know no end. May perpetual vigor be his to enjoy forever. ILLIAM GRANT BROOKS, a highly talented young artist, is one of Saco’s favorite sons. He has made an auspicious entrance upon what promises to be a brilliant career, having already attained considerable note as a poet and musician. Born in Saco, February 26, 1869, he comes of good Massachusetts stock. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Brooks, an earnest supporter of the Whig party, was for many years a citizen of Cambridge, Mass., where he followed the trade of carpenter and millwright until his death. Of Samuel’s eleven children three are yet living, namely: Lydia, the widow of Samuel Jennis, of Bos- ton; Elmira, the widow of Lewis Shaw, of West Bethel, Me.; and Albert A., the father of William Grant Brooks. Albert A. Brooks spent his early life in Cambridge, the city of his birth. After at- taining manhood he travelled as an itinerant minister for two years, and was then em- ployed as a Jocomotive engineer on the Grand Trunk Railway for two years more. On his removal to Saco he established himself in the jewelry and watch-repairing business, which he bas successfully carried on up to the pres- ent time. He is a Republican in politics, but has never sought the emoluments of pub- lic office; while his religious opinions lead him to attend the Methodist church. He mar- ried Hattie C. Parker, of Fitchburg, in 1849, and has since become the father of seven chil- dren. Of these but three are living, namely: 84 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW William Grant, the subject of this sketch; Fred A., of Dover, N.H.; and Bert E., who resides with his parents. William Grant Brooks, when but thirteen years of age, left school to enter the mills. During the next seven years he was employed in Saco and Biddeford. Then, desirous of cultivating his musical talents, he began to take lessons in instrumental music. Finding himself unable to continue after receiving a few lessons, he continued the study alone. The manifestations of his musical talent may be dated from his birth, as before he was able to talk he could play on any musical toy or instrument. His first composition, published when he was but nineteen years old, was “The Drunkard’s Child’s Farewell,” which met with such a favorable reception that Mr. Brooks was encouraged to continue. Among the more famous pieces that followed may be named “Colonel Burbank’s Grand March”; “General Henry B. Cleaves’s Grand March”; “Isn’t it Jolly?” schottische; “The Stream in the Forest Waltzes”; “Old Orchard Beach by the Sea,” waltzes; and “The Cavalrymen’s Raid.” The last mentioned is a descriptive war selection, dedicated by permission to General John M. Schofield of the United States Army, who sent the author an auto- graph letter of thanks, as follows: — SANDUSKY, OHIO, May-24, 1891. My dear Sir,—Your letter of May 20 was for- warded from Washington, and reached me here yester- day. 1 appreciate very highly the compliment you have paid me in the dedication of “The Cavalrymen’s Raid,” and thank you sincerely for the prime terms in which you express your esteem for me, with other old soldiers who served the country as best they could in time of need. Yours very truly, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding U.S. A. To Wm. GRANT Brooks, Saco, Me. Others are: “The Coming Man,” march, dedicated to the Hon. Thomas B. Reed; and “Governor Burleigh’s March,” the latter being one of the most famous marches in the world. For his musical compositions Mr. Brooks has received unsolicited compliments from many people of prominence, including Mrs. Mary A. Livermore, Governors Edwin C. Burleigh, Henry B. Cleaves, Sidney Perham, the late F. T. Greenhalge, and William McKinley; ‘Wright, and Charles A. White. Major-generals B. F. Butler, O. O. Howard, and W. T. Sherman; ex-Vice-President Ham- lin; ex-Secretary of War, Redfield Proctor; the Hon. T. B. Reed; United States Senators William P. Frye and Eugene Hale; and the musical composers George L. Tracy, D. G. Mr. Brooks’s musical compositions are represented in Trifet’s “Galaxy of Music,” “Budget of Music,” and “Famous March Writers of the World.” His life is sketched in the “ Library of American Biography,” containing notices of twenty thousand famous people, with por- trait and biography; and his name also ap- pears prominently in “The Directory of Maine Authors,” with a list of his works. For the past five years Mr. Brooks has been organist of the Universalist church in Biddeford. Another source of income is a large number of pupils, to whom he is teaching the piano and organ. Among the celebrated songs which Mr. Brooks has composed are the following: “Where Mother is, ’tis Home, Sweet Home,” “Mother’s Sweet Smiles are haunting me still,” “A Man can be Honest if he’s ever so Poor,” “De Water in de Riber might be Wet,” “TI Couldn’t very well Say No,” “ Back to the Old Home Farm,” and “Hope’s Sweet Song.” In 1891 Mr. Brooks gave some of his poems for publication. A few of the more prominent were: “Life’s Twilight’ and Close,” “Memorial Day, 1893,” “The Fallen Oak,” “Ben Murch on the Keeley Cure,” “Bill and Joe’s Reunion,” “A Birthday Greeting,” and “To a Faded Flower.” John W. Hutchinson, the last survivor of the well- ; known Hutchinson family, is now singing Mr. Brooks’s famous patriotic song entitled “The Flag of our Union.” The poems of Mr. Brooks are represented in the following vol- umes: “Poets of America,” “Poems in Auto- graph,” “Quotations from Living American Writers,” and “Gems from American Poets.” “The Tramp Musician,” published in Collier’s Once a Week in 1893, with illustrations, is perhaps the most famous of Mr. Brooks’s poems, having been copied in Europe and America, and translated into several lan- guages. This poem has been stolen by other writers several times, and published over their BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 85 signatures, a fact which is ample proof of the merits of the poem. Hezekiah Butterworth in a personal letter to Mr. Brooks said of “The Tramp Musician”: “This has merit. The story is admirable, and some of the lines are dramatic and admirably written.” “To General Neal Dow,” another cele- brated poem from the pen of Mr. Brooks, was written on the ninetieth anniversary of the General’s birth, and read before hundreds of audiences throughout the world on that occa- sion. Like his musical compositions, his poems have been highly complimented by men of such literary prominence as John G. Whittier, O. W. Holmes, Hezekiah Butter- worth, G. B. Griffith, and General Neal Dow. Samuel Adams Drake, the noted historian, personally paid tribute to the author; and Robert Collyer, the famous New York divine, wrote to Mr. Brooks as follows regarding the song, “Where Mother is, ’tis Home, Sweet Home”: “It is a lovely tribute you have paid to the good mother, musical and sweet and from the heart, so that she seems to be mine, too, when I hear the sweet strain, sitting in the twilight, from one of the household. With many thanks, I am yours very truly, Robert Collyer.” Mr. Brooks has for years kept a descriptive daily journal, in which are recorded not only his personal affairs, but all the interesting events occurring in his native city and State, such as fires, deaths of prominent citizens, ac- cidents, freshets, the erection of new build- ings, bits of history, tombstone inscriptions, his meetings and conversations with public men; and, in fact, everything of interest is described fully in these journals. Some time in the future, no doubt, they will be valuable not only to the people of Saco, but of York County. He also has a fine large library, in which he takes great pride; and he has a special fond- ness for history, biography, travels, science, and literature. Among his books are many in which he is represented by his own writings. He also has a rare and valuable collection of autographs of distinguished men, whom he has met from time to time, among them being those of three Presidents of the United States, Hayes, Harrison, and Cleveland. Mr. Brooks is tall, erect, courtly, and of such a striking physique as to command general at- tention. His character is without blemish, being the result of a Christian mother’s train- ing; and it is his proud boast that he has never known the taste of liquor or tobacco. Among his personal acquaintances are many men of prominence, including every living governor of Maine, General Neal Dow being an especial friend, whom he frequently visits. Mr. Brooks is a member of the Knights of Pythias, of the Maine Grand Lodge of Good Templars, and of the Royal Arcanum. He is a very prosperous and popular young man, and held in universal esteem. AHUM G. TRIPP, a skilful and thrifty agriculturist of the town of Alfred, York County, Me., son of George W. Tripp, Jr., was born May 3, 1839, in Sanford. He comes of Eng- lish ancestors, being the great-grandson of Samuel Tripp, who, it is said, emigrated from old England to New England, and, locating in the town of Wells, Me., then included within the limits of Massachusetts, settled in the wilderness, from which he cleared a farm. Samuel Tripp reared five children, George W., grandfather of Nahum G., being the youngest child. When a young man George W. Tripp, Sr., removed to Sanford, where he engaged in gen- eral farming, residing there until his death, at the venerable age of eighty-nine years, eleven months. He married Louise Thomp- son, of that town; and unto them a family of five boys and three girls were born, George W., Jr., being the second son. Grandfather and Grandmother Tripp were Congregation- alists in their religious belief, and in politics the grandfather was a Republican of those days. Their son, George W. Tripp, Jr., was born in 1808 in Sanford, where for many years he was engaged in agricultural labors. In 1839, disposing of his land in that town, he came to Alfred, purchasing a farm of one hundred and seventy-five acres, and here continued in_his chosen occupation until his demise in 1883. He improved a comfortable homestead, which 86 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW is now occupied by his daughter, Mrs. Mary A. Ricker. He was a Republican in his po- litical views; and, religiously, both he and his estimable wife were firm believers in the doc- trines of Universalism. He married Mary, daughter of Jotham Getchell, of Sanford. They had eight chil- dren, but three of whom are now living — Nahum G.; George W., third; and Mary A. George W. Tripp, third, born June 30, 1841, married Mary, daughter of Benjamin Fisk, of Alfred, and has two children— Louie R. and Fred W. Mary A., born July 31, 1848, is the widow of Solomon S. Ricker, of Saco, who died leaving two children — Mabel E. and John W. Mabel Ricker, born September 5, 1869, married Clarence E. Johnson, of this town, and has one child — Harley S. Johnson, born June 10, 1895. John W. Ricker, born September 4, 1870, married Maria, daughter of Abial Hall Johnson, of Sanford; and they have one child — Vera Maud Ricker, born July 2, 1892. Nahum G. Tripp was but an infant when his parents removed to Alfred, where he was reared and educated. On starting out in life on his own account, he went to Boston, Mass., where he was engaged in teaming for many years, that being a profitable business. Dur- ing the Civil War Mr. Tripp served several months in the Union army, enlisting in the First Maine Cavalry, Company I, on October 14, 1861. Receiving his discharge on April 25, 1862, he went to South New Market, N.H., and for the next eleven years was there engaged in the hotel business. On October 20, 1873, he left that place and returned to Boston, where he was employed till September 20, 1880, when he came again to his native town, where two years later he purchased his present farm. This estate contains seventy- five acres of good land, about one-half of which he has placed under cultivation. Following the political creed to which he was reared, Mr. Tripp is a stanch Republican; and during the years 1892 and 1893 he served as Tax Collector for the town of Alfred. He was united in marriage September 25, 1882, with Mrs. Lizzie Morrison, born Wormwood, a daughter of Amos Wormwood, a_ respected citizen of this town. She is a Baptist in her religious belief, while Mr. Tripp is liberal in his views. ILMOT E. SPINNEY, who conducts a large and profitable grocery busi- ness in South Eliot, Me., was born in this town, June 8, 1866, son of William M. and Rosanna (Urch) Spinney. Ancestors of Mr. Spinney on the paternal side were early residents of Eliot. The founder of the family in America was James Spinney, who came from Plymouth, England, and settled on Eliot Neck, where he followed the occupation of a fisherman. Samuel Spinney, Mr. Spinney’s great-grandfather, was a fisherman and boat builder; and his son, Mark Spinney, the grand- father, was a fisherman, a ship-carpenter, and a farmer, both being lifelong residents of Eliot. Mark Spinney, who died of old age, was a highly respected and useful citizen. He reared a large family of children. His wife also, whose family name was the same, lived to reach an advanced age. William M. Spinney, son of Mark, was brought up as a farmer, but in young manhood he served an apprenticeship at the carpenter’s trade. Settling in South Eliot, where he erected one of the best residences in the town, he became a very prosperous man, accumulat- ing considerable property. He was an exten-. sive contractor, and while engaged upon a piece of railroad work in Boston was acci- dentally killed, December 8, 1892. In poli- tics he rendered vigorous support to the Re- publican party. A citizen of influence and usefulness, he was accorded the most sincere respect and esteem by his fellow-townsmen and large circle of business acquaintances. He was connected with Piscataqua Lodge, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, the Golden Cross, and the Order of Railroad Relief. His wife, Rosanna Urch, whom he married March 6, 1854, was a daughter of Ephraim and Maria (Sherman) Urch. Epbraim Urch was a native of England, who settled in Ports- mouth, N.H., when a young man, and en- gaged in manufacturing willow baskets. He later moved to Illinois, where he resided for the rest of his life. His widow is now living in South Eliot. Her children are: BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 87 Mary A., Rosanna, Elizabeth, Ephraim, Ellen, David, Absalom, Henry, John, and George. Mr. and Mrs. William M. Spinney were the parents of eight children, as follows: Eliza O., who became the wife of George Genther, and died leaving one son, Frank H.; Laura; Mark, Lizzie (first), Fred, and Lizzie (second), who are no longer living; Wilmot E., the subject of this sketch; and Anna L. Wilmot E. Spinney began his education in the district schools, and completed his course of study at the South Berwick Academy. After leaving school he. secured a position as shipping clerk for T. H. Buck, a lumber dealer of Boston, where he remained for seven years. Then, returning to this town, he purchased a building, and, having moved it to Eliot Square, in 1891 opened a grocery store, which he has since continued to carry on with financial suc- cess. His store is well stocked with a large and varied line of goods pertaining to the trade, and his order and delivery team is the source of great accommodation to his numer- ous patrons. The second floor of his building is fitted up for a public hall, and as such yields a good annual rent. Since engaging in business he has erected upen land adjoining his store a commodious and substantial resi- dence, which greatly improves the appearance of the locality. On September 30, 1891, Mr. Spinney wedded Mrs. Valeria Buck, daughter of Ephraim and Arebella (Vernard) Urch. Of this union have been born two children; namely, Eola F. and Fred C. Mrs. Spinney has also two children by her former marriage -—- Delmont and Mary. Mr. Spinney is a member of the Order of American Mechanics of Portsmouth, N.H. In politics he is a Democrat. In March, 1896, he was elected one of the Selectmen of Eliot, and was afterward appointed Town Clerk. AMES R. PHILBRICK, of Kittery, Me., was born in this town, August 5, 1845, son of James and Dolly B. (Remick) Philbrick, and comes of an- cient Colonial stock. His first paternal an- cestor in this country, Thomas Philbrick, came to America in 1630; and many genera- tions of the family were born in New Hamp- shire. James Philbrick, the father of James R., was born in Rye, N.H., and was a son of James and Abigail (Lapevier) Philbrick. He went to sea when sixteen years of age, and for three years was a sailor in the United States Navy, and in course of. time became master and owner of avessel. Later he was in the employ of the government as watchman in the navy yard in Kittery for thirty years, and at the same time owned a grocery store in the town, which was managed by his sons. Mr. Philbrick was a Whig anda Republican. He was appointed Postmaster in 1849; and he also served as Selectman of Kittery, Overseer of the Poor, and Assessor. In religious belief he was a Universalist. He died of pleurisy at the age of fifty-eight. His wife was a na- tive of Kittery, Me., daughter of Jacob Remick, a noted ship-builder. She lived to be fourscore and seven years of age. Ten children were born to Mr. and Mrs. James Philbrick, namely: Abbie A., who died in childhood; Henry R., an officer in the United States Navy; Richard D.; Jane A.; Lucinda, who lived but ten years; Emma A.; James R.; Walter; Adelaide; and Horace L. James R. Philbrick, the subject of this sketch, made the most of the educational ad- vantages offered by the district school, and entered his father’s store when quite young. Gifted with quick intelligence, ambition, and a faculty for doing well whatever came to his hand, he was soon competent to manage the store, and eventually took full charge. Later he learned the ship-carpenter’s trade, at which he worked for a few years; and then, after being employed in the woollen-mills at Frank- lin Falls some time, he obtained employment in the navy yard. During the years of his busy life he has acquired, if not a large fort- une, at least a modest competence and well deserved. In 1874 he built his present hand- some house and barn near the depot. Mr. Philbrick was married October 9, 1864, to Martha E., daughter of Joseph and Sally (Quinby) Wadley. Mr. Wadley, who was a native of Sanbornton, N.H., was a carpenter, and was also engaged in agriculture. He 88 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW lived to be seventy-three years of age. His wife, a daughter of Harper Quinby, passed away in her forty-ninth year. She was the mother of thirteen children — Nathaniel H., Harper, Nancy, Gerrish, Hiram, Fanny, Bart- lett, Sarah, Albert, Martha, Clara, George, and Lucy. Mr. and Mrs. Philbrick have but one child, Cora B., who was born June 3, 1866. She isa brilliant young lady, a talented artist, and a very popular member of society. She is now the wife of the Rev. W. B. Flanders, a clergyman of the Christian church. Mr. Philbrick has always been a Republican in politics, and stands high in the estimation of his fellow-partisans. In 1875 he was elected Selectman, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor, and served nine consecutive years; and in 1892 he was again elected, and served through 1894. He is Past Grand and Chaplain of Riverside Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Kittery, and belongs to the An- cient Order of United Workmen and the Order of Good Fellows. He and his wife are active members of the Christian church, to which he has belonged since he was seventeen years old. APTAIN JOSIAH N. JONES, a highly esteemed resident of Water- boro and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Wakefield, N.H., April 6, 1835, son of John and Rhoda (Witham) Jones. His paternal ancestors, who were among the early settlers on the Piscata- qua River, were Welsh; and his maternal an- cestors, the Withams, who settled in York and Kittery, as well as the Nortons, with whom he is connected, were of English stock. Captain Jones’s grandfather, Ebenezer Jones, was a native of Somersworth, N.H. He set- tled upon a farm in Lebanon in 1786, and re- sided there until his death, which took place when he was seventy-three years old. He was a good representative of the thrifty New England farmer of early days, and he left a good estate. He supported the old Demo- cratic party in politics. He and his wife, whose family name was Hayes, reared six chil- dren to maturity; and of these John was the second in order of birth. John Jones, father of Captain Jones, was born in Lebanon, January 3, 1794. At the age of nineteen he enlisted as a private in the War of 1812; but, after serving one year and participating in the Plattsburg campaign, he was discharged on account of disability. He. returned to Lebanon; and a little later he bought a farm in Wakefield, N.H., where he resided for the rest of his life. He died in 1843. His wife, Rhoda Witham, who was a daughter of Josiah Witham, of Milton, N.H., became the mother of eight children, seven of whom are living, as follows: Reuben, born May 6, 1828, for the past forty-five years an engineer on the Boston & Maine Railroad, who married Abbie Chandler, of Salem, and has two children — Mattie and Arthur C., a successful dentist of Boston; Mary, born Au- gust 6, 1830, now the widow of Asa F. Farn- ham, late of Wakefield, N.H., having four children — Mattie, Ella, Wilbur, and Herbert; Hiram, born May 23, 1832, who married Lizzie Libbey, of Wakefield, and has three children — Waldo H., Gertrude, and Harry; John R., born August 30, 1833, whose first wife, Sarah Gowan, of New Brunswick, died in 1867, leaving two children — Elmer R. and Ida M.—and whose second wife, formerly Nellie Mellin, is the mother of one daughter, Edna M.; Josiah N., the subject of this sketch; Mahala, born January 3, 1837, now the wife of Winthrop Hoyt, of Portsmouth, N.H., having three children — Lucy M., Winthrop, and John J.; and Matilda, born April 30, 1842, now the wife of Asa Hill, of Wakefield, and mother of three children — Viela, Viola, and Alma. Captain Jones’s parents were members of the Free Wil] Bap- tist church, and his father was a Whig in poli- tics. Josiah N. Jones acquired his education in the schools of Wakefield; and at the age of fifteen he went to Boston, where he worked for one year. After a short sojourn at home he apprenticed himself at the Eastern Rail- road Company’s machine shops in Boston, where he remained for two years; and in 1853 he went to Chicago to follow his trade. He at length journeyed to New Orleans, and from that city to Kansas; and in 1859 he returned to the homestead. On April re, 1861, he BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 89 enlisted in the Sixth Massachusetts Regiment, Volunteer Infantry, being one of the first to respond to his country’s call for troops to put down the Rebellion. After -his first term of . service, of three months and seventeen days, he re-enlisted in the Sixth New Hampshire Regiment, becoming First Lieutenant of Com- pany D; and he was promoted to the Captaincy of Company F on August 4, 1862. He served until the close of the war, passing through many exciting scenes, and enduring much hardship; and he was mustered out with his regiment, having established a record for faithful and valiant service of which he may well be proud. After the war Captain Jones formed a part- nership with J. C. Roberts, with whom he car- ried on a general store in Waterboro for some three years, at the end of which time he sold his interest in the business, and spent the next three years in the Western States. From 1870 to 1875 he was employed at his trade in the United States navy yard at Portsmouth, and for about five years he was engaged in the machinist’s business for himself in Boston. He followed the same line of business in Worcester, Mass., for several years; and in 1888 he purchased his present residence in Waterboro. For four years, dating from 1890, he acted as foreman of the Putnam Nail Com- pany’s shops in Neponset, Mass.; and, since retiring from that position, he has resided per- manently in Waterboro, cultivating his farm, and employing his leisure time in his work- shop, which he has equipped here. On August 7, 1860, Captain Jones was united in marriage with Mary E., daughter of Aaron and Ruth (Roberts) Rhoades, of Water- boro. Mrs. Jones’s grandfathers both served in the Revolution. In politics Captain Jones is a Republican. In 1888 he was instrumental in securing the re-establishment of the post-office at Waterboro Centre, of which he was appointed Postmaster, continuing as such until last year, when he resigned. He is prominently identified with all movements calculated to promote the gen- eral welfare of the community; and socially he is exceedingly popular, being a member of Enterprise Lodge, No. 36, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Waterboro; East Water- boro Lodge, Independent Order of Good Templars; and a comrade of John W. Brown Post, No. 171, Grand Army of the Republic. UKE PITTS, a veteran of the Civil War and an esteemed resident of Kennebunk, was born in Water- boro, Me., February 21, 1829, son of Benjamin and Mary (Knights) Pitts. Mr. Pitts’s great-grandfather was Thomas Pitts. His grandfather, Moses Pitts, spent most of his life prosperously engaged in farming in Waterboro. Moses married Sarah Hamilton, of that town; and both lived to an advanced age. Their children were: Luke, Benjamin, Nathaniel, Simeon, Polly, and Judith. Benjamin Pitts, Mr. Pitts’s father, also a native of Waterboro, in his early manhood fol- lowed the trades of a carpenter and wood- carver. Pursuing the latter calling, he carved wooden bowls and spoons, which he sold throughout the surrounding country. For some time after his marriage he kept a hotel at Carl’s Corners in Waterboro. He later: moved to Great Falls, N.H., where he was en- gaged in the grocery business for three years. He then went to Saco, Me., and there con- ducted a bakery until 1842. From Saco he came to Kennebunk; but his last days were passed in Portland, where he died in 1857. He was an energetic and industrious business man. In politics he was an active supporter of the Democratic party. For fifteen years he discharged the duties of Deputy Sheriff of York County with commendable shrewdness and tact. His wife, Mary, who was a daugh- ter of Jonathan Knights, of Waterboro, died in 1848, leaving seven children. These were: Lucinda, the wife of G. C. Littlefield; Julia, the wife of Frank Thorndike; Luke, the sub- _ject of this sketch; Luke’s twin sister, Olivia, who married P. C. Wiggin; Sarah; Green- leaf; and Albert F. Mr. Pitts’s parents at- tended the Baptist church. Luke Pitts at the age of twelve years com- menced to learn the trade of a cotton spinner, and subsequently followed that calling until 1861. In this year he enlisted for three years as a private in Company B, Thirtieth Regi- ment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. At go BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the expiration of his term of service he re-en- listed, and was finally discharged in 1866. His regiment was attached to the Department of the Gulf under General Butler, forming a part of that commander’s body guard, and was among the first of the Northern troops to ascend the Mississippi River to New Orleans. Retiring from the army in feeble health, he settled in Kennebunk, where the climate and sea air seemed to favor his constitution. He has since devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits. The best years of his life were passed in defending the Union in the time of need, and he has every reason to be proud of his long and honorable term of service. He has always exhibited manly courage and perse- verance, and a persistent energy has enabled him to triumph over many difficulties which less manly natures would have found insuper- able. In 1850 Mr. Pitts married Abbie H., daughter of James and Martha (Hill) Hunt- ress, of Lyman, Me. He has three children, namely: Benjamin F., a resident of Kenne- bunk; Ella B., the wife of A. B. Harmon, of Providence, R.I.; and Norris W., a resident of Lynn, Mass. In politics Mr. Pitts is a Republican, and both he and his wife are Free Baptists. HARLES HAINES, late of Bidde- ford, Me., and at the time of his death a member of the firm of Gooch & Haines, granite workers and con- tractors, is well remembered as an upright and intelligent business man, commanding the respect and esteem of those with whom he dealt. He was born in Hartford, Me., Decem- ber 8, 1826, and was a son of Nathaniel Haines, who was an old resident of that town. Charles was the eldest of five children. He received a good practical common-school edu- cation in Hartford, and while but a youth in his teens began the work of life, being em- ployed in the capacity of time clerk for the Grand Trunk Railroad when it was put through from Portland to Montreal. When about twenty years of age he began to learn the trade of a granite cutter in the shop of James Hunt, who was engaged in that business in Bidde- ford. After spending about three years with Mr. Hunt, he started out for himself in com- pany with C. H. Bragdon and W. G. Gooch, under the firm name of Gooch, Haines & Brag- don. This company filled a number of govern- ment contracts, among which was the rebuild- ing of the famous Minot’s Ledge Light-house. Mr. Bragdon retired from the firm in 1865; but the other gentlemen continued to conduct the business, changing the style of the firm to Gooch & Haines. They built the old City Hall; assisted in the erection of the St. Joseph Catholic Church; and built the old Biddeford High School, which was destroyed by fire. Besides doing work of the above character, they did a large amount of monumental work. On January 15, 1852, Mr. Haines was united in marriage with Miss Frances Hayes, who survives him, and still makes her home in Biddeford. She was born April 25, 1838, and is a daughter of John Hayes, of North Yar- mouth, Me. Two children were born of her union with Mr. Haines, both of whom have preceded her to the home above. Mr. Haines died on April 23, 1891, at sixty-three years of age. Mr. Haines was always a firm Republi- can; and, although generally averse to accept- ing public position, he served one term on the Board of Aldermen. In religious views he favored Universalism, but was not a member of any church. A lifelike portrait of Mr. Haines is a wel- come supplement to this brief mention of who he was and what he did as a man and a citizen, a useful and valued member of society. HARLES H. ADAMS, of Limerick, Treasurer of York County, was born in this town, March 8, 1851, son of Winburn and Nancy (Mitchell) Adams. His great-grandfather, the Rev. John Adams, a Congregational minister, was a member of the family to which Samuel Adams, of Boston, belonged. The Rev. John Adams, who came originally from Braintree, Mass., located first in Durham, N.H., but afterward took up a large tract of land in Newfield, this county. He was a very learned man and began to preach when quite young. He was in Durham for a number of years, and was the CHARLES HAINES. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 93 first minister in Newfield, Limerick, and the adjoining towns. History speaks of him as rather eccentric, but able and ardently patri- otic. At the beginning of the Revolutionary War he was pastor of the church in Durham, Me. Drake in his reminiscences of the Bos- ton family relates of him that while here, hear- ing it was the intention of the British, then _ occupying Boston, to seize some powder stored at Portsmouth, Mr. Adams, assisted by one of his Deacons, went to that place with teams under cover of night, took the powder to Dur- ham, and kept it concealed under his pulpit until Washington was appointed Commander- in-chief. It was then sent to Cambridge in season to be used at Bunker Hill, but proved rather deficient in quantity. On account of some difficulty either with an associate in the ministry or with his church, Mr. Adams sud- denly left Durham for Newfield, then a part of the Washington plantation, belonging to Governor Sullivan of Massachusetts. He re- ceived the usual gift of land in Newfield, and remained there during the remainder of his life. He reared two sons, namely: Thomas, the grandfather of Charles H.; and John, who married a Miss Gilpatrick, of Limerick, and reared eight children. Thomas Adams, born in Newfield, who was a lifelong resident of that town, was a well-to-do farmer, owned about four hundred acres of land, and lived to the age of eighty-seven years. He reared four children, of whom Winburn was the youngest son. In politics he was a Republican, while in religious belief both he and his wife were Congregationalists. Winburn Adams, who was a native of New- field, born November 27, 1815, taught school for several years, and for a short time was em- ployed as clerk in Colonel Morrill’s ‘general store in Limerick. About 1838 he engaged in business at Limington, this county, and for ten years conducted a successful business in partnership with Richard Dearborn. In 1847 he moved to Limerick, where he purchased Colonel Morrill’s store. He went to Portland in 1865, and there engaged in the dry-goods business for three or four years. Five years later he returned to Limerick and resumed his place in the old store, which he thereafter con- ducted up to the time of his death. Mr. cial College of Bryant & Stratton. Adams was a Republican. He was Selectman and a member of the School Committee for several years. He was in communion with the Congregational church, which -he served as Deacon for a number of years in the latter part of his life. Conscientious and upright in all his dealings, he was highly esteemed; and his death, which occurred January 24, 1892, was mourned by all who knew him. His wife, who isa daughter of Isaac Mitchell, of Lim- ington, is now in her seventy-sixth year. She is also a member of the Congregational church, and resides with her son, Charles H. She gave birth to four children, of whom Charles H. and Hattie N. are living. The latter, now the wife of the Rev. A. Z. Conrad, of Worces- ter, Mass., isan accomplished musician, having studied under the best masters in Boston, and has published musical compositions of consid- erable merit. She is of great help to her hus- band, a very able clergyman, who now has charge of the Old South Church at Worcester, Mass. Charles H. Adams received a good educa- tion, which was completed by a course at Lim- erick Academy. On leaving school he went to work for his father in Portland. When the latter returned to Limerick, he went to Boston and pursued a business course at the Commer- Subse- quently returning to Limerick he was employed in his father’s store. In 1876 he was taken into partnership, when the firm name was changed to that of W. Adams & Son. In 1879 the store was destroyed by fire, and in 1882 the present building was erected. Mr. Adams is a capable business man and controls a large and prosperous trade. He has allowed the old name of W. Adams & Son to remain un- changed since his father’s death. On June 1, 1876, Mr. Adams was united in marriage with Alfarata C. Bowdoin, of Hol- yoke, Mass., daughter of Aaron Bowdoin. They have one child— Winburn B., who was born August 27, 1877, and is now a student at Dartmouth. In politics Mr. Adams is very prominent as a Republican. In 1889 he was elected Chairman of the Selectmen of Lim- erick, in 1888 he was elected to the House of Representatives, in 1891 he was made State Senator, and in 1894 he was elected County 94 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Treasurer for two years. He is an Odd Fel- low, belonging to Highland Lodge, No. 48, of Limerick. In religion he holds the belief of his forefathers, attending with his wife the Congregational church. —____—_ —_~+o+ LBION K. P. CHELLIS, a prominent contractor and builder, living in Saco, _ was born in Raymond, Cumberland County, February 1, 1831, son of Sumner and Susan (Murray) Chellis. He is descended from ancestors who were pioneers of the county. His grandfather, a lifelong resident of Newfield, who followed his trade of blacksmith during his active years, reared a family of nine children, of whom Sumner was one. : Sumner Chellis owned a farm in Newfield, where his birth occurred in the early part of the present century. Besides agriculture he operated a saw-mill and a grist-mill, both of which he owned, was an active, industrious man, a sound Democrat in his political views, and an attendant of the .Free Will Baptist church. He and his wife were the parents of seven children. Of these but two are living, namely: Octavia, the wife of Albion Davis, of Illinois; and Albion K. P. Albion K. P. Chellis received his education in the public schools of Newfield. During the last few years of his school life he spent the summer season learning the carpenter’s trade. After he had learned the trade, he went to Massachusetts, where he was em- ployed at it for a year by Gilson & Rand in Brighton and other towns near Boston. Going thence to New York, he spent three years in that State, after which he returned to Maine, where he worked at his trade for five years. In 1866 Mr. Chellis started in business as a contractor and builder. The venture has proved most successful. He has built many of the finest residences in Saco. Among the public buildings erected under his supervision was the Universalist church of Biddeford, Me. One of his more recent contracts has been the repair of the Saco City Hall, which was damaged by fire in 1895. He employs from five to ten men. Politically, Mr. Chellis is a warm advocate of the principles of the Repub- lican party, while in his religious belief he is a stanch Universalist. He represented Ward 7 in the Common Council two years. He was also Alderman for a similar length of time, during which he served on important committees, including that on streets and pub- lic property. While serving the city he was granted leave to put in water-works. In 1862 he enlisted for service in the Civil War in Company A, Twenty-seventh Maine Volunteer Infantry, under Colonel Tapley. The regiment was sent to guard the city of Washington, being stationed first at Arlington Heights, afterward at Camp Vermont, then at Camp Casey. From there it was ordered to Alexandria, and thence to Chantilly, where it was stationed until the expiration of the men’s term of enlistment. On May 12, 1855, Mr. Chellis married Mrs. Angeline Billings, a daughter of Daniel Hobbs, of Falmouth, a prosperous farmer. Her paternal grandfather was a veteran of the Revolutionary War, in which he served seven years as Drum-major. In 1812, when the British sought to take Portland, he was Colonel of a regiment stationed on Munjoy Hill-and served two months. Mr. and Mrs. Chellis have had three children, of whom the only survivor is Albert L., who is employed by his father, from whom he has learned the carpenter’s trade. Mr. Chellis has ever been an active worker in social organizations, and has done much to promote their advancement in York County. He is a prominent member of the Odd Fellows, belonging to Saco Lodge, No. 2, to the encampment, and to the can- ton. He is likewise a Mason, being a mem- ber of Saco Lodge, No. 1. ed RISTRAM GOLDTHWAITE, Jr, a prominent business man of Biddeford, was born at Biddeford Pool, July 23, 1836. The founder of this family, which is of English origin, came to New England before the Declaration of Independence was adopted. Philip Goldthwaite, Mr. Goldthwaite’s: great- grandfather, adhered to the crown during the agitation which culminated in the rebellion of the colonies. As a consequence, his position became so uncomfortable that he sought shelter BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 95 with the British and eventually returned to England. His son, Philip Goldthwaite, Jr., the grandfather of Tristram, taking a different view of the situation, approved the action of the colonists, and served as a soldier in the Conti- nental army during the ensuing war. After the war the younger Philip settled in York County, where the rest of his life was passed. He was the first light-house keeper on Wood Island. In politics he was a stanch patriot and a supporter of the Whig party. His fam- ily consisted of seven children, six sons and one daughter. Tristram Goldthwaite, the sixth in the order of birth of his parents’ children, was born in Saco. In his younger days he was engaged in the fishing industries. He later bought a farm at Biddeford Pool, located about one mile from the mouth of the Saco River. His house, which is still standing, is one of the oldest landmarks in York County. It was erected before the French and Indian War, and was occupied by a garrison during that struggle. In politics he was a Whig. He was elected to the State legislature in 1839, 1840, and 1841; and he was Inspector of Customs from 1849 to 1853. He was twice married. He had two children by his first marriage and seven by his second. The family attended the Congregational church. Tristram Goldthwaite, Jr., who was the third child born of his father’s second mar- riage, received his education in the district school. He commenced to earn a living in the capacity of pilot on the Saco River, an occu- pation which he followed until 1861. In company with his brother Daniel, he then en- gaged in the fish business at Biddeford Pool, under the firm name of T. Goldthwaite & Co. In September, 1862, his brother went to Beau- fort, N.C.; and he continued the business alone, adding groceries, ship-chandlery, and fishermen’s supplies to his stock. In 1877 he entered into the coal, wood, and commission business upon a small scale in Biddeford. As his patronage increased he gradually enlarged his facilities, and finally entered the wholesale trade. Since 1885 he has dealt exclusively in coal, both by wholesale and retail. In 1895 he handled twelve thousand tons, which was about one-third of the coal shipped to this port. In politics he is an active supporter of the Democratic party. He was a member of the Board of Assessors in 1883, 1884, and 1889. In 1866 he was a candidate for legis- lative Representative, when he was defeated by a majority of only ten votes. He was a candidate for the State Senate in 1890. He has been a member of the Democratic State Committee since 1894. He is connected with Dunlap Lodge,-A. F. & A. M.; with Mavo- shen Lodge, Knights of Pythias; and with the Ancient Order of United Workmen. In 1864 Mr. Goldthwaite was united in marriage to a daughter of Joseph Edwards, of Lyman, and has had six children, five of whom are living. In religion he prefers the Congre- gational form of worship, and gives his support to that church. culturist of Saco, was born in this city September 12, 1821, son of Henry and Hannah R. (Parker) Millikin. He traces his ancestry to Hugh Millikin, who came from Scotland and settled in Boston, Mass., where his son John, the next in the line of descent, was born. In 1719 John re- moved to Scarboro, Me., which was afterward his abiding-place. His son, Edward M., married Abigail Norman, and had a son who was a farmer and Judge of the Court of Com- mon Pleas for 1760 and 1771. One of the eight children reared by Judge Millikin was Joseph, the great-grandfather of Isaiah P. Millikin. Joseph Millikin, born in 1729, followed farming in the town of Scarboro for many years. His first wife, in maidenhood Sarah Foster, a native of Scarboro, bore him five children — Rachel, Susannah, Benjamin, Eu- nice, and Isaiah. By his second wife, Eunice (Foss) Millikin, he had ten children — Joseph, Sally, Abigail, Rebecca, Betsey, Joseph, So- phia, Mulberry, Priscilla, and Frederick. Isaiah, the grandfather of Isaiah P., was born in 1763 in Scarboro, where he lived until 1798, engaged in coasting and fishing, which con- tinued his chief occupation through _ life. Moving to Saco, he took up a tract of wild land, from which a good farm was subsequently AP si P. MILLIKIN, a veteran agri- 96 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW cleared. He became actively interested in public affairs, and served as the Town School Ageut and Highway Surveyor. In October, 1828, he was chairman of the first temperance meeting held in Old Orchard, a district then in Saco, now a town. On that occasion his little grandson, Isaiah P. Millikin, then but seven years of age, signed a pledge to abstain from intoxicating liquors that he has not yet broken. He married Eunice Nason, of Ber- wick, and had eight children, of whom the only survivor is Alfred, a resident of Old Orchard, Me. His death occurred in 1834, at the age of seventy-two years. Henry Millikin, born in August, 1791, in Scarboro, came to Saco with his father in 1798. In 1829 he moved his buildings over the town line to Scarboro without taking them beyond his farm. He was engaged in farming and milling, and after a useful life of eighty- three years died in 1874. In politics he sup- ported the Democrats until the formation of the Republican party, when he joined its ranks. He married Hannah R. Parker, the daughter of Aaron Parker, who served three years in Washington’s army, having enlisted in Newton, Mass., his birthplace. They had seven children, five of whom are living. These are: Michael N., of Saco; Isaiah P.; Lucy A., widow of Henry A. Griswold, of Dorchester, Mass. ; Benjamin, of Old Orchard; and George P., of Dorchester, Mass. Isaiah P. Millikin was educated in the public schools of Scarboro and Saco. Since attaining manhood he has been industriously and profitably engaged in agricultural labor. After the death of his father the old homestead was divided; and Mr. Millikin carried on his part of it until 1889, when he removed to Saco, and took possession of his present property. It is a well-equipped farm, and Mr. Millikin is constantly employed in making further im- provements upon it. In his early years he was a Democrat, but since the organization of the Republican party he has been one of its strongest adherents. For three years he served as Selectman, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor, and was in office when the town of Old Orchard was incorporated. He belongs to the Saco Grange and to the Stephen Sewell Lodge of Good Templars of Scarboro. In religion he accepts no creed, but believes in the brotherhood of man. Mr. Millikin was twice married. His first union was contracted in 1844 with Lorinda Harmon, of this town. She died June 30, 1876, leaving six children, the following being chronicled of them: Elizabeth is the wife of Samuel Bryant, of Saco; Sarah A. married F. Staples, of Scarboro; Mary E. is the wife of Arthur Armington, of Melrose, Mass. ; Al- bina is the wife of Cornelius Boothy, of Cape Elizabeth; John P. married Wymie, daughter of John Dressor, of Old Orchard, Me., resid- ing at Millikin’s Mills, Old Orchard; and Edwina, wife of Roland Libby, of Worcester, Mass. His second wife is Tamson (Doyle) Millikin, a daughter of James Doyle, of Greenfield, Me. OSEPH WARREN SIMPSON, one of the youngest but most successful mer- chants of York, was born in this town, December 20, 1871, a son of Jeremiah P. and Mary S. (Lowe) Simpson. He obtained his education at Kent’s Hill Academy and at a school in Boston, Mass. In 1891 he accepted a position as express mes- senger; but shortly after he engaged in the oil trade, dealing in crude oil at Prairie Depot, Ohio. Having received a_ better offer, he returned to his native State, and for some time was employed as express messenger for the York Harbor & Beach Railroad. He next engaged in business with his brother, Willard J.; and for four years they dealt in coal, lumber, hardware, paints, and oils, having a warehouse at Simpson’s Wharf. Selling his interest to his brother, Mr. Simpson opened a market for the sale of meat and produce in the Lancaster Block in this village. He has a model market, well supplied with the best refrigerators, strong and well-finished racks, blocks, and tables, and a handsome plate glass front. His stock is arranged with taste, and the bright and cleanly aspect of the whole Imvites custom. There is a neat and well- equipped office in connection with the store, and the entire plant may be considered one of the best and most complete in this part of the State. Mr. F. Simpson always has an eye to BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 97 business, and already has invested largely in real estate, owning several building lots and cottages. In politics he is a Republican, and was elected Town Treasurer, March 10, 1896. Believing strongly in the benefits conferred by brotherhoods and social organizations, he be- longs to St. Aspinquid Lodge, No. 184, A. F. & A. M.; Unity Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Riverside Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and Dirigo Encampment, Knights of Pythias. Berwick, was born in Sanford, York County, January 1, 1807, son of John and Mary (Gowen) Libbey. Mr. Libbey’s great-grandfather, Deacon Benjamin Libbey, who was born in Scarboro, Me., was the first of the family to settle in York County. An industrious man, Deacon Libbey converted his new and uncultivated land in Berwick into an excellent farm of two hundred acres, and thereon passed the remainder of his days. He served his town in the capacity of Selectman for seventeen years. In the church to which he belonged he held the responsible position of Deacon. His son, Charles Libbey, - born December 21, 1721, ‘in what is now South Berwick, was also a farmer, residing on and managing the home farm. On December 27, 1744, he was joined in wedlock with Miss Abigail Hilton, and they became the parents of twelve children; namely, Hannah, Mary, Ebenezer, Charles, Mehitable, Abigail, Jere- miah, Benjamin, John (first), James, Sarah, and John (second). The father died Septem- ber 8, 1772. John Libbey, who was the youngest son of his parents, was born in South Berwick, Jan- uary 2, 1768. He purchased an excellent piece of property in Sanford, whither he moved, and where he passed his after life in general farming, tanning, and shoemaking. He was a practical, progressive, and very industri- ous man. On February 27, 1791, he was joined in marriage with Miss Mary Gowen, who was born in South Berwick in 1773. She bore him twelve children; namely, Elias, Draxey, Aphia, Adah, Ebenezer, Aphia (second), John, Ivory, Charles, Draxey (second), Rhoda, ] os LIBBEY, a successful farmer of and Otis R. Only three, Rhoda, Otis R., and Ivory, are now living. The father was well known and respected, and for a year was Selectman of Sanford. In politics he sup- ported the Democratic party; and in religious belief he was a Baptist, being a member of the local society of that denomination and serving in the capacity of Deacon. His de- cease occurred on his farm November 25, 1851. Less than a year before, his wife died, December 17, 1850. (A more detailed ac- count of the Libbey family may be found in an interesting genealogy prepared by Mr. Charles T. Libbey, of Portland, Me.) Ivory Libbey grew to manhood in Sanford, receiving his education in the district schools. He started out in life for himself as a farmer, buying his first piece of landin Avon, Me. It contained one hundred and sixty acres; and he made his home on it for. twenty-one years, en- gaged in general farming. He also did some lumbering, and built a saw-mill, in which he owned a half-interest. In 1854 he bought a good farm of seventy acres in Berwick, which has since been his residence. He has led a life of industry and application, and has been deservedly successful. In 1829, August 16, he married Miss Mary Butler, a native of San- ford, and became the father of eight children. Of these Mary Jane, Ivory B., and Aphia are deceased. The survivors are: Julia, Phi- lander, Rhoda, Gilbert, and Moses A. The parents have now fourteen grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. Mrs. Libbey passed away at her home on April 29, 1894. Mr. Libbey’s political sympathies are with the Democratic party; while his religious senti- ments bring him into fellowship with the Bap- tist church, of which he has been a Deacon since 1864. He is one of the old settlers and a representative man of the vicinity. ACs: TAYLOR, a farmer and for some time a brick manufacturer of bas Biddeford, was born in Norridge- wock, Somerset County, on June 20, 1819, son of Edmund and Betsy (Wells) Taylor. The family originally came to this country from England. Mr. Taylor’s paternal grandfather was a farmer. in the town of 98 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Kennebunk, this county. Grandfather Taylor held to the theological tenets of the Calvin- istic Baptists, and was prominent in religious matters. He and his wife reared three daugh- ters and four sons. The latter were respec- tively named: George, Charles, John, and Edmund. George Taylor, familiarly known as Deacon Taylor, is a farmer of Kennebunk. John also resided in Kennebunk. Charles removed to New York City. Edmund, the fourth son, was born on the homestead. He was brought up to farm work, and also learned stone cutting. In early manhood he settled in Norridgewock, and there for a number of years, carried on business as a contractor for stone work. He united with the Methodist Episcopal church. His wife, Betsy, daugh- ter of Edmund Wells, of Kennebunkport, bore him nine children, six sons and three daugh- ters. Harden, the fourth child of Edmund and Betsy Taylor, received his education at the district schools of Norridgewock and at a pri- vate schoo]. He assisted in the work of the farm until he was twenty years old, when he hired his services to a farmer in Kennebunk for a year. After this he worked for a time in a brickyard. In 1865 he bought his pres- ent property in Biddeford. Of the original sixteen acres he has sold ten for house lots at a good profit. In 1870 he invested ina brick- yard, and carried on a good business in the manufacture and sale of bricks for about nine- teen years, after which he sold out to Mr. George Gibbs. Although now considerably past seventy years of age, Mr. Taylor is still hale and hearty and able to go out with axe in hand and do a good day’s work in the winter woods. Mr. Taylor cast his first Presidential vote for General William Henry Harrison, the Whig candidate, in 1840; but he has since affiliated with the Democratic party in State and national politics. He has served two terms on the Board of Aldermen and one term in the Common Council of Biddeford. In 1861 he was State Commissioner. He also served two terms as Representative to the State legislature, where he was on various im- portant committees, including those on town divisions and on public property. He was largely instrumental in defeating a bill ex- empting people on the outskirts of a city from taxes for local expenses. ' In March, 1845, Mr. Taylor was married to Lydia Wells, a native of Hebron, Andro- scoygin County, daughter of Captain John P. Wells, a seafaring man. Mrs. Taylor was the second-born of five sisters and two brothers. When she was a child her parents removed to Kennebunk, where she grew to womanhood and was educated. She became the mother of four children, three sons and one daughter. The sons, William C., Francis A., and Walter D., all died in infancy. The daugh- ter, Laura, is now the wife of Edgar A. Hub- bard, an attorney of Biddeford, and is the mother of one son, Arthur T. Mr. Taylor helped to build the Universalist church of Biddeford. ICHARD FRANCIS TOLPEY, an esteemed resident of Cape Neddick, was born May 16, 1854, son of Samuel, C. and Mary (Parsons) Tolpey. The first ancestor of the family of whom there is any authentic account was Richard Tolpey, who was probably a native of Ireland. Upon his arrival in America he set- tled upon the Isle of Shoals, where he en- gaged in fishing. Later he removed to the mainland, after which he is said to have bought land in New Hampshire and in this county. In 1755 he took up his residence at Cape Neddick upon land purchased of Peter Stover. He cleared a farm, and thereon erected a small house, which was his home for the rest of his life. Although his will men- tions several children, nothing is known of any of them but Henry and Thomas. Rich- ard Tolpey, great-grandfather of Richard Francis, was engaged in fishing and farming, and also acted as a pilot, having learned the navigation of the channel from his father. He built the house now occupied by George Tolpey. The house of George W. was erected by his brother Henry. Both buildings came into the possession of Thomas at a later date. Richard Tolpey, Mr. Tolpey’s grandfather, besides managing the home farm which he inherited, was also engaged in drying fish for BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 99 market. He married Susan Caswell; and his children were: Mary, William, Rufus, Pauline, John, Richard, Samuel C., and George. His death occurred in 1860. George and Rufus inherited the farm, and are still its joint owners. It contains three hundred acres. George, who was born February 11, 18109, learned the carpenter’s trade. In 1849 he went to California by the Cape Horn route, making the voyage in one hundred and twenty- six days. He was engaged in mining and car- pentering. Having spent eight years there working at his trade or employed in mining, he returned to the homestead, where he has resided since. He married Sarah Weare, who died in 1896, aged seventy years, leaving no children. Samuel C. Tolpey, Mr. Tolpey’s father, who was born at the homestead, No- vember 20, 1816, followed the trade of spar and block maker. He became a resident of Portsmouth, N.H., but afterward moved to Kennebunk, Me. After following his trade for fifty-two years he retired from active em- ployment. He acted as a Deacon of the Bap- tist church for some years. In politics he supports the Republican party. His wife, Mary, who was -a daughter of Theodore Par- sons, reared five children — George, Richard F., Samuel E., Mary L., and Theodore P. She died at the age of seventy years. Richard F. Tolpey, after attending the town schools for the customary period, completed a business course at Bryant & Stratton’s Com- mercial College in Boston. Subsequently he learned the spar and block maker’s trade with his father, and thereafter worked at it as a journeyman for six years. He learned the dyer’s trade at Manchester, N.H., and was subsequently employed as a journeyman dyer in Manchester, Lawrence, Mass., and in Phil- adelphia, Pa. In 1886 he returned to Cape Neddick for the purpose of taking charge of his uncle’s farm at the old homestead, which he has carried on since. Besides conducting general farming he does considerable teaming and takes summer boarders. On December 25, 1884, Mr. Tolpey wedded Sarah E. Emery, daughter of William H. Emery, of Kennebunk. In politics he is a Republican. He is connected with the Masonic Order and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is the fifth Richard Tolpey by direct descent who has lived on the Tolpey homestead. HARLES H. WEBBER, a _ well- known miller of Kennebunk, was born L on January 14, 1840, son of John- son and Abigail (Taylor) Webber. John, the great-grandfather of Charles H., came from York, Me., and settled on what is now called Webber Hill in Kennebunk. He married and had_ six children — Obadiah, Mary, Shapleigh, John, Jr., Lydia, and Susan. Obadiah, a farmer, was born on Webber Hill. He was twice married. The first partner of his joys and sorrows was in maidenhood Susan Wakefield. She died at the age of forty, leav- ing five children; namely, Johnson, Franklin, Charles, Lydia, and Mary. His second wife, Sally (Taylor) Webber, left four children — Thatcher, William, Betsy, and Sarah. Oba- diah lived to the age of eighty-two years. Johnson Webber was born on the old home- stead in Kennebunk. After he grew up he finally settled in Kennebunk village, where he operated a grist-mill, besides conducting a farm. He married Abigail, daughter of Ebenezer Taylor, of the same village, and they had five children, namely: Charles H., the subject of this article; Albert, who was killed in the Civil War; Susan, who married Mr. O. Robinson; George, a tailor in Boston; and Mary, who married Mr. J. A. Crane. Both parents were of the Baptist persuasion. Mr. Webber died at the age of sixty-six, but his wife lived to be seventy-four. Charles H. Webber at the age of fifteen began a seafaring life, which he followed for sixteen years. At the end of that period he returned to his native town, and has since been engaged in the milling business. His mill stands on the same site which his father’s occupied. He sells all kinds of grain. In politics Mr. Webber is a Republican. He is a member of York Lodge, No. 22, A. F. & A. M., and of Murray Chapter. Myrtle Lodge, No. 19, Knights of Pythias, also claim him in their roll of membership. The maiden name of his wife, to whom he was married in 1867, was Laura E. Hutchins, daughter of Theodore Hutchins, of Wells. 100 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. and Mrs. Webber have had four children — Mabel, Maude E., Wilmer I., and Elsie L. Mabel married Mr. Fred Huff. Wilmer I. is now deceased. The family attend the Methodist church. Mr. Webber is a worthy representative of one of the old families of the district. ARTIN COFFIN, M.D., the lead- ing and oldest medical practitioner of Buxton, Me., whose portrait is here shown, was born in Water- boro, this State, January 4, 1838. He is a son of Isaac and Polly (Davis) Coffin, and is of English descent, his great-grandfather on the paternal side being an Englishman. The first American ancestor of the Coffin family was Tristram Coffin, who came to this country in 1642. He went first to Salisbury, Mass., the same year to Haverhill, thence to New- bury about 1648, and in 1654 he removed to Salisbury, Mass. In 1659 a company was formed in Salisbury that bought about nine- tenths of Nantucket Island, and in the follow- ing year he went there. He died in Nantucket in 1681. It is said that he came to: this coun- try because of Cromwell’s successes, and he could not therefore have been a partisan of that famous defender of English liberties. His son, Lieutenant Deacon’ Tristram Coffin, was born in England in 1632, and, coming to this country at the age of ten years, resided in Newbury. He was the father of ten children, of whom the youngest was the Hon. Nathaniel Coffin. The last-named died in Newbury in 1748. He had eight children, among whom was Colonel Joseph Coffin, who lived and died in Newbury. He, like his father, had eight children, among whom was Paul, who was the seventh son of his parents and a representative in the fifth generation from the original settler, Tristram Coffin. He spent his youth in Newbury, and was educated at Harvard, being graduated in 1759. In 1761 he began preaching in Narragansett, now Buxton, Me., when this part of the country was almost a wilderness. He was prominent in his day; and there is now a drinking foun- tain in the town, bearing a suitable inscrip- tion, which was erected to his memory. The grandfather of Dr. Martin Coffin was Thomas Coffin, said to have been the son of an Englishman and closely related to the family whose record is given above. He was born in Lyman, Me., was a farmer by occupa- tion, and was among those patriot heroes who took up arms to achieve the independence of this country in the struggle with Great Britain. Isaac Coffin, the Doctor’s father, was born in Waterboro, Me. He, too, was a farmer, an industrious, quiet man, who found little time for matters outside his regular calling. He was a Democrat in politics. Eight of his children are living, namely: Martin, the sub- ject of this sketch; Francis, a resident of the State of Washington; Franklin, of Massachu- setts; Seth, of Virginia; Seba, of Boston, Mass.; Marshall, residing at Waterboro Centre, Me.; Sarah E., wife of Alonzo Roberts, of Portland; and Mary, residing in Lyman, Me. Martin Coffin received his education in the common schools of South Waterboro. He went to work at an early age, learning the carriage-maker’s trade with C. P. Kimball, with whom he remained ten years, and then entering the employ of Dana & Knights, druggists, of Portland. Here he found work better suited to his taste than carriage-making, and for some time had charge of the retail ‘department and was engaged in making tinct- ures and other preparations. This was the first step toward his professional career, and was followed by a course of study in the Port- land Medical School, after which he attended a course of lectures at Dartmouth and later spent two terms at the Long Island Medical College, N.Y., from which he was graduated June 25, 1875. He commenced practice at Nason's Corner, Deering, Me., where he re- mained about two years; and the year follow- ing he was at Steep Falls and Standish, Me. He then settled in Buxton, where he now has a large practice; and his services are also in demand in Gorhaan, Dayton, Standish, Water- boro, and Hollis. Besides attending person- ally to the wants of the sick, Dr. Coffin manages a sort of dispensary, keeping a supply of drugs and preparations on hand for the needs of those who may not require personal attendance. He is widely known and fe. i a ee i { ; | MARTIN COFFIN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 103 spected and is on the examining board for pensions for the United States. Dr. Coffin was married November 29, 1862, to Harriet L. Starbird, of Westbrook (now Deering), Me., a daughter of Levi Starbird, of that town, and has one son, Walter H., who is with his parents. In politics the Doctor favors the Democratic side. He has been a member of Maine Lodge, No. 1, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland, since 1862, and has been through all the offices, including the encampment; is a member of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., of Westbrook; York Chapter, No. 5, of Saco; and of Bradford Commandery, No. 4, Knights Templars, of Biddeford. In relig- ious belief he is a Universalist. EREMIAH L. MOULTON, a descend- ant of one of the first English settlers in the town of York, York County, Me., was born in the town of Sanford, March 10, 1813, and died here on August 11, 1887. He was a son of William and Abigail (Cram) Moulton. His parents were natives of San- ford, whither his grandfather, Joel Moulton, had removed from York. Educated in the district schools of the neighborhood, Jeremiah L. Moulton lacked the advantages of what is commonly known as “higher education’; but, possessing a natural taste for reading, he gained a large fund of general information, and was well versed upon all current topics of interest. In his mature life he turned his hand with success to differ- ent occupations, as working in mills, farming, and engaging in the manufacture of brick. A short period after his marriage, which took place when he was in his twenty-sixth year, he removed to the town of Alfred, where he lived for several years. He then went to Salmon Falls, N.H., and secured employment in the cotton-mills of that town. After ten years’ residence in the State of New Hamp- shire he returned to Sanford, Me., establish- ing himself on the farm where he spent the remainder of his days. On November 1, 1838, Mr. Moulton was united in marriage with Miss Hannah Teb- bets, of Sanford, Me. Of the three children, two sons and a daughter, born of this union, two, William E. and Hannah J., are deceased. The remaining son, Hiram B. Moulton, a gen- tleman of intelligence and unassuming worth, lives with his mother, a venerable lady now past eighty years of age, on the old homestead in Sanford. Mrs. Moulton was born July 6, 1815, daughter of Edward and Hannah (Moul- ton) Tebbets, and is the only survivor of a family of twelve children. Her parents were natives of York County. Her mother died on February 24, 1820. Mrs. .Moulton’s father, Edward Tebbets, was the son of Jonathan Tebbets, of Sanford, and the grandson of one of the earliest settlers of this town. Jonathan Tebbets married Miss Sarah Emery, of the town of York, in Maine, and was himself a man of prominence in the town of Sanford during his day and generation. Mr. Jeremiah L. Moulton was a Republican and a man whose high moral tone served to elevate the society in which he moved. He was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Salmon Falls, N.H.; and his remains were borne to their last resting-place with all the solemn rites and ceremonies of that order. Inthe death of Mr. Moulton the public of Sanford realized the loss of a citizen whose influence for good was felt throughout the whole community, in both business and social circles. He was a conscientious and influen- tial member of the Congregational church, setting a worthy example to family, friend, and neighbor. Mr. Moulton exemplified the truth of Burns’s lines, — “To make the fire burn bright for weans and wife Makes the pathetic and sublime of life,” for in the relation of husband and father he was faithful and devoted. RED H. TOWNSEND, Town Treas- urer of Limerick, was born in West Buxton, York County, May 16, 1856, son of John P. and Cynthia (Stewart) Town- send. He belongs to one of the old families of Buxton. His grandfather, who was a native of that place and a farmer by occupation, moved to Bridgton, where for some time he conducted a farm. Grandfather Townsend 104 married a Miss Palmer, and was the father of six children. Three of them are now living, namely: John P., the father of our subject; Nathaniel; and Ellen, wife of Abreham Meserve. John P. Townsend, born in Bridgton, learned the stone mason’s trade, and worked at it for a number of years. He is now seventy-five years of age, and is living on the homestead at West Buxton. In politics he favors the Democratic party. His wife, who was a daughter of Miles Stewart, of Hollis, Me., was a member of the Free Will Baptist church, and died in 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Townsend were the parents of eight children, seven of whom are living; namely, Martha, William P., Miles W., Frank E., Mary O., Fred H., and Lucy S. Martha is the wife of William Huff, of Saco. William P. married Carrie Rivers, of Boston, and has two children — Louise and Mary. Miles W. first married Adner Cousins, of Limington, York County, who, dying, left one child, Angie. He con- tracted a second marriage with Julia Allen, of Sebago Lake, by whom he has two children — Beatrice and Bassel. Frank E. married Etta Bisbee, of Buckfield, and has seven chil. dren — Lucy, Alley, Fred E., Theo, Harry, John, and Winslow. Mary O. is the wife of Albert Smith, of Buxton. And Lucy S. mar- ried Mark W. Anderson, of Hollis, this county. Fred H. Townsend attended the public schools of Buxton until he had acquired a fair amount of learning, and then went to work for Thomas Bradbury, Jr., hardware dealer. He was subsequently engaged in the hardware business for five years in Biddeford and for one year in Portland. He then returned to his former employer at West Buxton, and re- mained with him two years. In 1879 he entered the employ of E. A. Sadler, of Lim- erick, who dealt in general hardware and man- ufactured tinware and sheet metal. Three years Jater he purchased the stock and interest of his employer. Since that time he has suc- cessfully conducted the establishment, which has a prosperous and growing trade. He is thoroughly familiar with all departments of his business. On May 16, 1885, he was married to Dora BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW McCorrison, daughter of Warren A. McCorri- son, of West Buxton; and he has one child — Berenice D., who was born August 10, 1889. In politics Mr. Townsend is a Republican. He is one of the Town Trustees, and has been Town Treasurer since 1892. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, having connection with Highland Lodge, No. 48, and Fraternity Encampment of Lim- erick, and with the Patrons of Husbandry. Mr. and Mrs. Townsend attend the Congregational church. EORGE FRANKLIN CLIFFORD, one of the prominent lawyers of York County, a resident of Cornish, was born in the adjacent town of Newfield, this State, November 8, 1844, and comes of a distinguished family. His parents were the Hon. Nathan and Hannah (Ayer) Clifford. His grandfather, Nathan Clifford, Sr., who was extensively engaged in farming in Rumney, N.H., was one of the leading men of the town, being a Deacon of the Congregational church for many years, also a member of the School Committee; and he had the honor to be a personal friend of George Wash- ington. He lived to be about eighty years of age. He married Lydia Simpson; and three children blessed their union, the Hon. Nathan Clifford, above named, being the only son. Mrs. Lydia S. Clifford attained the great age of ninety-eight years. She, too, was a mem- ber of the old Congregational church at Rumney. Nathan Clifford, son of Nathan, Sr., was born in Rumney, N.H., August 25, 1804. He taught school when a young man, and read law with Josiah Quincy, of Plymouth, N.H. When his studies were finished he began prac- tice at Newfield; and in course of time he be- came one of the foremost members of the legal fraternity in Maine, efficiently filling the office of attorney for York County. Drawn into politics at an early age, he became successively a member of the legislature, Attorney Genera] of the State, and member of Congress, and was appointed October 17, 1846, Attorney General in President Polk’s Cabinet. A pop- ular member of Washington society, skilled in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 105 the art of diplomacy as well as in legal lore, he was sent as Commissioner to Mexico to negotiate peace between that country and the United States; and, after serving as Envoy and as Minister to Mexico, he returned to New- ‘field. Shortly after, he moved to Portland and took up again the work of his profession. In 1859 he was appointed by President Buchanan Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and was in office at the time of his death, August 17, 1881, being then very nearly seventy-seven years old. In his long and eventful life Judge Clifford had been intimately connected with the ruling powers of the nation in some of the most momentous national crises, and creditably fulfilled his duties in the high offices he was called upon to fill. Throughout his career he was a member of the Democratic party. His wife, who was a daughter of James Ayer, of Newfield, was a member of the Congregational church; and Judge Clifford attended divine worship at that church, though liberal in his own religious belief and not a professing member of any church. Nine children were born to the Hon. Nathan and Hannah (Ayer) Clifford, five of whom are living, namely: Charles Edward, who married Annette Ayer, of Newfield, and has six chil- dren — Charles E., Nathan, Edward L., Frank, William Henry, and Hannah; Annie, widow of Enoch L. Cumming, who has three children living — Nathan C., Enoch L., and Fanny H., wife of J. C. Talbot, of Portland; Fanny, widow of Philip G. Brown, of Portland, who has six children — Philip G., Nathan C., John B., Fanny C., Annie C., and Helen; William Henry, who married Helen Greeley Brown, daughter of J. B. Brown, of Portland, and has four children — Nathan C., Matilda G., Will- iam H., and Philip G. ; and George Franklin, the subject of this sketch. George Franklin Clifford received his early education in his native town. As a boy he accompanied his father on the diplomatic mission to Mexico, broadening his mind by travel and observation, and on his return to his native State took a course of study in Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire. He was subsequently for some time under the private tuition of Mr. James Furbush, and then read patent law for a year in the office of his brother. In 1863 he moved to Cornish, where he studied law for five years with Caleb R. Ayer, whose partner he became in 1868, The firm of Ayer & Clifford conducted a successful business for fifteen years, Mr. Ayer dying in 1883, and since that time Mr. Clifford has been in business on his own account. Mr. Clifford was married to Martha H. O’Brion, daughter of William L. O’Brion, of Cornish, on November 15, 1871; and he has five children living — Hannah, Mary, Ellen, William Henry, and Martha. He is a Democrat in politics and active and influen- tial in town affairs, at present being a member of the School Committee. He isa Knight of Pythias, and as a Mason belongs to Greenleaf Lodge, No. 48; Aurora Chapter; and Portland Commandery, Knights Templars. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist. ENJAMIN LORD, a veteran agricult- urist of the town of Lyman, Me., his native place, first opened his eyes to the light of this world September 10, 1819, being a son of Benjamin Lord, Sr. He is of pioneer antecedents, his grandfather, Elias Lord, a native of the town of Berwick, York County, having settled in this locality more than a century ago. Elias Lord enlisted as a soldier in the Rev- olutionary army when but sixteen years old, and at one of the battles was taken prisoner by the British and carried to Halifax, N.S., re- maining there, confined in a prison, until he was exchanged sixty days later. He subse- quently took up a tract of heavily timbered land not far from the present home of his grandson, and here endured all the toils and hardships that go to the building up of a fron- tier farm. Here he reared his family in a wise and judicious manner, inculcating within their breasts the principles of loyalty and in- tegrity, and training them to habits of indus- try that made them useful men and women. Benjamin Lord, Sr., spent his whole life in this town, being engaged as a tiller of the soil. He was influential as a citizen, serving for a few years as Collector and Constable, and was an active worker in the Democratic ranks. 106 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW He attained a ripe old age, dying in 1868. By his first wife, whose maiden name was Jemima Davis, he had four children, two of whom are still living — Benjamin and Sophia; and by his second wife, formerly Lydia Gillpatrick, he had two, one of whom survives, a daughter Clara. . Benjamin Lord, the special subject of this biography, grew to man’s estate on the pa- rental farm, and here enjoyed the educational advantages offered to the farmers’ sons of those pioneer days. In his boyhood he became familiar with farm work. He subsequently learned the trades of carpentering and car- riage-making, and has since worked at these occupations much of the time in conjunction with general farming. Mr. Lord is a whole- souled, public-spirited man, much interested in the welfare of his native town, and has served with efficiency as Treasurer and Col- lector for several terms. In politics he is an adherent of the Democratic party. Mr. Lord was married June 1, 1856, to Louise Andrews, also a native of the town of Lyman, born March 29, 1819, a daughter of James and Mercy (Littlefield) Andrews, both natives of York County. Her parents were members of the Free Will Baptist church of this town, and were active laborers in relig- ious circles. Of their children four are now living, as follows: Louise, Mrs. Lord; Joshua; Aaron; and Oliver. John Andrews, Mrs. Lord’s grandfather, was a pioneer settler of Lyman, taking up a tract of government land, and here improving an excellent homestead property. One of his brothers, Stephen An- drews, was a soldier in the War of the Revolu- tion. Mr. and Mrs. Lord are esteemed mem- bers of the Free Will Baptist church. Two children were born of their union — Lizzie M. and Joshua A., both of whom have passed to the other life, their earthly existence having been brief. RANK M. ROSS, M.D., a skilful phy- sician of Kennebunk, was born in this town, January 4, 1851, son of Dr. Orren and Elizabeth (Holden) Ross. Orren Ross, also a native of Kennebunk, born Sep- tember 14, 1812, was the eldest son of Simon and Mary (Perkins) Ross. He received his early education in the common schools of Kennebunk and in the Kennebunk and North Bridgton Academies. On arriving at the age of fourteen he was apprenticed to Dixey Stone, a well-to-do grocer of Bridgton Centre, Me. He remained with Mr. Stone until he was twenty years old, when he started in busi- ness for himself at Sweden, Oxford County, Me. Finding, despite his long experience in Mr. Stone’s employment, that a mercantile life did not suit him, he sold out his stock at the end of two years, and engaged in teaching penmanship at the town school. In 1836, being still occupied as teacher of penmanship, he began to study medicine. Subsequently he took a three years’ course at Bowdoin Col- lege, and graduated with the class of 1839. While pursuing his studies at the college he passed a term of three months in hospital prac- tice at the McLean Hospital in Boston that was of inestimable service to him afterward. He entered upon the practice of his profession at Kennebunkport, where he remained but one year. Hethen spent three years in Lyman, Me., after which he came to Kennebunk, and followed his profession in the northern part of the town. Finally, in 1846, he removed to the village of Kennebunk, where he resided until his death. He had a high reputation as a physician. His skill in medicine, to- gether with the strict integrity that character- ized him in all his business relations, caused him to be highly respected wherever he went. He was an earnest advocate of temperance principles, proving his consistency therein by never using tobacco or liquor of any sort. In politics he was successively a Whig and a Re- publican. His marriage took place in October, 1840. His wife, who was a daughter of Daniel and Sarah (Walker) Holden, of Sweden, bore him five children, who grew to maturity. They were: Annette E., Isabel M., Orren S., Frank M., and Florence H. Isabel is the wife of H. B. Thompson ; Annette married S. T. Fuller; and Florence H. married James K. Cross. : Frank M. Ross obtained his early education in the vicinity of his home. Later, after reading medicine with his father, he attended Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Me., and Jeffer- . BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 107 son College, Philadelphia, where he was grad- uated with the class of 1873. Immediately “upon the receipt of his diploma he opened an office in his native town and entered upon his profession. Favored by the reputation won by his father and possessing a thorough knowl- edge of medicine, his services came quickly into demand. Since then he has acquired a most lucrative practice, and is, perhaps, the most popular physician in the locality. He owns a large building occupied by stores and offices, recently erected by him in Kennebunk. In other business relations he is President of the village Board of Trade and of the Build- ing and Loan Association, besides being a Director of the local bank. On May 20, 1880, he was married to Louisa Dane Morton, daughter of E. W. Morton, M.D., and is now the father of three children; namely, Annie M., Florabel L., and Rodney E. He is a Mason, belonging to York Lodge, No. 56, the Bradford Commandery, Murray Council, and Scottish Rites. In politics he is a Republican, and uses the undoubted in- fluence he has always for the general good of the community. NDREW S. BIGGAR, an enterprising insurance agent of Kennebunk, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, April 7, 1832. His parents were James and Catherine (Weir) Biggar. James, who was a native of Ettrick, Scotland, was engaged in business nearly all his life in Edinburgh. He married Miss Catherine Weir, and they bad two children. These were: Andrew, the subject of this narrative; and James, who died in infancy. Mr. Biggar’s death occurred when his son was but two years old. His wife died at the age of sixty. Andrew S. Biggar, on first coming to Amer- ica, engaged as a book-keeper in Massachu- setts, where he remained a number of years. In 1868, after some changes, he finally lo- cated in Kennebunk, where he was connected with the shoe- business until 1891. Since then he has given his attention to insurance, becoming in time the agent of several Ameri- can companies as well as of some foreign cor- porations. In politics Mr. Biggar is a Demo- crat. He has served the town as Collector for two years, and is at present an Assessor of District No. 5. He is also Treasurer of the local Building and Loan Association. He is prominent in secret organizations, having affiliation with York Lodge, No. 22, A. F. & A. M.; Murray Chapter, No. 33; Bradford Commandery, No. 4; Boston Consistory, No. 5; and with Myrtle Lodge, No. 19, Knights of Pythias, of which he is P. G. P. and a permanent member. In 1870 Mr. Biggar was united in marriage to Mrs. Alice S. Eaton, a native of England. She had a daughter, Mary E. Eaton, who married Mr. Frederick Rogers. - Mr. and Mrs. Biggar have six children; namely, James P., Ralph E., Alice E., Christina M., Andrew S., Jr., and Jessie. Jessie married Mr. W. H. Cloudman. Mr. Biggar and his children have shown themselves to be possessed of some of the best characteristics of the Scotch nationality. ENJAMIN HERSOM, a venerable and esteemed resident of Lebanon, was born September 12, 1815, on the farm where he now resides, and which was likewise the birthplace and residence of his father, Jonathan Hersom. The original settler of the homestead was Benjamin Hersom, the grandfather of the subject of this article. He came here when the country was in its primitive wildness. Having made a clear- ing, he built himself a log house for his home, and for many years afterward was one of the foremost in advancing the settlement. Bears, deer, wolves, and other wild game were plenti- ful; and the Indians were numerous, though not often unfriendly. He served as a soldier throughout the Revolutionary War. He was afterward occupied in general farming as long as he was capable of it, and died at the age of eighty-cight years. His wife, whose maiden name was Dorcas Ricker, bore him nine chil- dren, of whom two were sons. Jonathan Hersom continued the improve- ments already begun on the homestead. Be- sides clearing more of the land, he erected new buildings. He also carried on general farming, and worked at his trade of shoe- 108 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW maker. Being energetic and shrewd, he was succeeding very well when he was accidentally killed at the age of thirty-two years. He matried Eunice Knox, born in Lebanon, a daughter of Zachariah Knox, who fought in the Revolutionary War. By this union he became the parent of six children; namely, Martha, Abigail, Benjamin, James, Hiram, and John. Of these the survivors are: Martha, the wife of Elihu Hayes; and Ben- jamin, the subject of this sketch. Benjamin Hersom was but six years old when his father died. Being the eldest son, much of the responsibility of the household devolved upon him in his youth. He at- tended the district school, at the same time assisting in the various labors of the farm as far as he was able. In time he became the main reliance of his widowed mother, who re- mained faithful to the memory of her young husband throughout the eighty-four years of her life. Mr. Hersom now owns the entire farm, which consists of two hundred acres of valuable land, a fine residence, and comfort- able and conveniently arranged farm build- ings. He has been more than ordinarily successful. As a consequence he is in easy circumstances, having a competency that ren- ders him independent of personal labor, and owning other valuable real estate in addition to the homestead property. Mr. Hersom was married in 1838 to Sally Ricker, who died in 1852, leaving him four children. Charles E. Hersom, a resident of Chelsea, Mass., is the only one now living. In May, 1855, Mr. Hersom again married, se- lecting for his wife Mrs. Lois Brackett Clark, widow of Richard Clark and daughter of Sam- uel and Joanna (Hall) Brackett. Mrs. Hersom had one child by her first husband, John C. Clark, who now lives in Lowell, Mass. The paternal grandfather was John Brackett, one of the progenitors of D. H. Brackett, of North Berwick, Me., who is her second cousin. Mr. and Mrs. Hersom have six children, as fol- lows: Richard, a resident of Chelsea, Mass. ; Cynthia, the wife of Thomas Peavey, of East Rochester, N.H.; Sarah, the wife of Orrin Hersom, of Lebanon; William F., a resident of Rochester; Martha L.; and Frederick A., a farmer, living on the home farm. In poli- tics Mr. Hersom is a stanch Democrat. Both he and his wife hold liberal views regarding religion. carpets and furniture at Saco, was born in Lovell, Oxford County, July 5, 1828, son of Deacon Benjamin and Mehitable (Swan) Stearns. Deacon Stearns followed the callings of farmer and carpenter throughout his life, living in Lovell, the place of his nativity, until his death, at the age of seventy-eight years. He was a Repub- lican in politics from the time of the forma- tion of that party, having formerly been a Whig. He served as Justice of the Peace several years, and was a licensed preacher. He reared twelve children, of whom seven are living, as follows: Charles, residing in Bridg- ton, Me.; Julia, in Fryeburg, Me.; Olivia, the wife of Dr. G. P. Jones, of: Norway, Me. ; John Frye, the subject of this sketch; Frank, a lawyer, in Washington, D.C.; Henry, a col- lege professor in Oakland, Cal.; and Eliza, the wife of S. L. Hatch, of Lovell, Me. Deacon Stearns was the son of Benjamin Stearns, who was born and bred in Massachu- setts, and fought for American Independence in the Revolution. He subsequently located on territory now included in the town of Lovell, where he cleared a good estate, and carried on general farming. He was Justice of the Peace in his adopted town, and for many years did all such work for his towns- men as drawing up wills and conveyances of property. He was a Whig in politics and a faithful member of the Congregational church. His wife was a daughter of Judge Frye, of Fryeburg. John Frye Stearns was educated at Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass. In the same town he subsequently learned the trade of a cabinet and furniture maker with H. F. Barnard & Co., in whose employment he remained six years. Returning to his native State, Mr. Stearns worked as a salesman in the store of Samuel T. Shannon, of Saco, Me., until 1862, when he started in business for himself. Two years later, in company with Paul Chadbourn, he bought out his former employer, Mr. J FRYE STEARNS, a dealer in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 10g Shannon, and for ten years carried on a suc- cessful business under the firm name of Chad- bourn & Stearns. At the end of that period he bought the interest of his partner, and has since conducted the store alone. He has had some reverses. One of them was the damage caused by fire a few years ago to his stock, on which he had but a small amount of insurance, and to the building, which was badly injured, he being a part owner. He has now a store containing sixty thousand square feet of floor- ing, stocked with a complete assortment of furniture and carpets, adequate to the wants of his customers, who come to him from towns anywhere within a radius of fifty miles. Mr. Stearns was first married September 6, 1856, to Lucy A. Pike, daughter of James and Olive Pike, of Biddeford, Me. She died in 1859, leaving one child, Mary Alma. On November 27, 1863, he was again married, when Mary E. Emmons, of Kennebunk, be- came his wife. Of this union three children were born. Two are now living, namely: Lucy A., wife of Lora Prentice, a native of Saco, now a resident of Newark, N.J., where he is superintendent of schools; and Edward Roland, a graduate of Bowdoin College and Andover Theological Seminary, being now settled as a minister at Warren, Knox County, Me. Mr. Stearns, who is a conspicuous figure in public life, has been President of the Saco Board of Trade from the time of its organiza- tion. He was likewise presiding officer of the convention in Portland, when the State Board of Trade was organized. For three years he served as Chairman of the Board of Overseers of the Poor, and was also a member of the School Board. He has since been many times solicited to accept nomination for municipal offices, but has steadfastly declined. For ten years he was Deacon of the Biddeford Congregational Church. He has been Deacon and superintendent of the Sunday-school of the Saco Congregational Church for many years. He is prominent in the Masonic Order, belonging to Dunlap Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Biddeford, and to St. John’s Com- mandery of Saco. Mr. Stearns is a member of the Union Veterans’ Union Command, No. 1, of Saco. When the Rebellion began, Mr. Stearns, with four of his brothers, enlisted for service in the Civil War; but he withdrew on realizing it was his duty to remain at home and care for the wives and children of his brothers. Of these four heroic men who went to the front, two, Edward P. and Roland H., were wounded, and died in camp. Mr. Stearns is a stanch Republican. In early life he was an antislavery man, and travelled one winter through the South to study the condi- tion of the negro. He has since visited the same section, investigating the school ques- tion for the colored people, and finds that a few years of freedom have made a great change in the political and social condition of the colored race. EV. FRANK C. BRADEEN, the pastor of the Congregational Church of Groveville, in the town of Bux- ton, York County, Me., was born in Waterboro, Me., June 25, 1840. He is a son of Jacob and Jane (Mills) Bradeen and a representative of an old and respected family of Waterboro, being a lineal descendant of one of the pioneer settlers. Isaac Bradeen, father of Jacob, was a native of that town, and de- voted his life there to general agricultural pur- suits. He and his wife were blessed in the birth of a large family of ten children, only one of whom, Jacob, above named, now sur- vives. They were as follows: John, Oliver, Henry, Jacob, Robert, Deborah, Alice, Sarah, - Nancy, and Sally. Isaac Bradeen did not participate very actively in public life, as he was not of the temperament to desire social or official distinction. In political affiliation he was a Democrat. Jacob Bradeen, now a venerable patriarch of eighty-nine years, was until his recent retire- ment engaged in husbandry in his native town of Waterboro. To him and his wife were born eight children, namely: Melissa, who is now the wife of Samuel Davis, and resides at Somersworth, N.H.; Alonzo J., who lives in Waterboro; Frank C., of this sketch; Anscl R., a shoe and leather dealer of Washington, D.C.; Niles, who is a resident of Springvale, Me.; Henry L., an inhabitant of Waterboro; George, who died in 1886, at seventeen years Lio BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of age; and C. Augustus, whose decease oc- curred in his forty-eighth year, October 27, “1894. Not aspiring to political eminence, Mr. Jacob Bradeen has never accepted from his fellow-citizens any public trust. In na- tional politics his principles and sympathies have identified him with the Democratic party. Frank C. Bradeen, with whom this bio- graphical sketch is primarily concerned, re- ceived his preparatory mental training and ed- ucation at New Hampton Institute, N.H., and Nichols Latin School, situated in Lewiston, Me. He then pursued a theological course at the Divinity School of Congregationalists, located in the city of Bangor, Me., from which he graduated in the class of 1873. He im- mediately accepted the pastorate of the Free Baptist church at Dexter, Me., which he had supplied the previous year; and, appearing before an ecclesiastical council, he was or- dained to the work of the gospel ministry in connection with the denomination of Free Will Baptists on July 6, 1873. After remain- ing at Dexter for five years, the Rev. Mr. Bradeen removed to Parsonfield, Me., where he was pastor of the church for an equal period. He next officiated as pastor of the church in North Berwick, Me., for a term of five and a half years, when he entered into a like rela- tionship with the Free Will Baptist Church of Concord, N.H. After a service of half a dec- ade he accepted the invitation of the church in Biddeford, Me., to become their pastor, and remained with them about eighteen months, when, his health becoming impaired, he re- signed his charge, and removing to Buxton settled on the old Merrill farm, on which he has since resided. He subsequently partially regained his health; and receiving an invita- tion to the pastorate of the Congregational Church at Groveville, Me., he made the set- tlement, which has continued to the present. On November 3, 1866, Mr. Bradeen was united in matrimony with Miss Sarah C. Mer- rill, daughter of Lemuel and Susan (Mills) Merrill, of Buxton. She was born on Decem- ber 5, 1843; and she received her education in the schools of Buxton and Lewiston. Mr. and Mrs. Bradeen have no children. Mrs. Bradeen is a representative of one of the oldest English-American families in New -city of Newburyport. England, her ancestral history on the paternal side extending back in this country almost to the commencement of the period of coloniza- tion on these shores. The founder of this particular branch of the family was Nathaniel Merrill, who, emigrating from England, set- tled in 1635 in that part of the town of New- bury, Mass., which is now comprised in the From him her grand- father, William Merrill, was descended through Abraham, the son of Nathaniel, David, David, Jr., and Melatiah. William Merrill was a native of Salisbury, Mass., where he was born April 12, 1767, and where he was engaged during the most of his life in shoemaking. Years before his de- cease he purchased what is now known as the Merrill farm in Buxton, on which the Rev. Mr. Bradeen and his wife at present reside. William Merrill was twice married. His first wife, Mrs. Mary Stevens Merrill, who was a native of Salisbury, Mass., bore him seven children, none of whom now survive; namely, James, Stephen, David, Jonathan, William, Sarah, and Ezra. Mrs. Mary S. Merrill passed away July 2, 1805, in her thirty-fifth year. Mr. Merrill and his second wife, Mrs. Mary Rich Merrill, a native of Standish, Me., became the parents of nine children, namely: Mary; Lemuel, who was the father of Mrs. Bradeen; Zenas; Syrena; Henry Allen; Uroxy; Sarah; Samuel; and Lydia Ann. Only the last two mentioned are now living, namely: Samuel, who is pur- suing general farming in Missouri; and Lydia, who is now the wife of Edmund Flood, of Gor- ham, Me. Mr. William Merrill was an active participant in politics, and held several offices in the gift of his fellow-townsmen. He served on the Board of Selectmen; and, enjoying the full confidence of the citizens of the commu- nity, he had the honor of representing his dis- trict in the halls of the Massachusetts State legislature. Religiously a Baptist, he was in fellowship with the church of that denomina- tion in Buxton Centre. His death occurred in March, 1847, at the venerable age of seventy-nine years. Lemuel Merrill, Mrs. Bradeen’s father, was engaged at Buxton throughout life in general agricultural pursuits and in lumbering. From OWEN. El MARK L. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 113 his matrimonial union with Miss Susan D. Mills, of Waterboro, Me., the date of their marriage being April 18, 1840, sprang five children, namely: Sarah C., now Mrs. Bradeen; M. Lamantha, who died October 25, 1866, at the age of twenty years; William J., a resident of Saco, Me.; Albert, the superin- tendent of the Amoskeag Electric Light Com- pany, of Manchester, N.H.; and L. Llewellyn, who is an agriculturist at Heuvelton, N.Y. Lemuel Merrill shared somewhat in local poli- tics, and for several years served the town of Buxton on the Board of Selectmen. He was a member of the Free Will Baptist church in Buxton, and served for years in the honorable and responsible capacity of Deacon. In polit- ical principles he was a Republican. He de- parted this life July 20, 1881, in his seventy- third year. Mr. Bradeen has been identified with the social life of the communities to which duty ‘has called him, and he has been associated with both the Masons and Odd Fellows; but his pastoral functions have been so manifold, and the demands upon his time and strength have been so exacting (having built a church in nearly every pastorate), that he has been obliged to discontinue his relationship with those fraternities. For the same and similar reasons he has held no political office. His convictions and sentiments touching general national affairs identify him with the Repub- lican party. ARK L. H. OWEN, a well-known citizen of Buxton, Me., who has a fine farm of some two hundred acres, was born in this town, Jan- uary 20, 1819, son of John and Ruth (Hill) Owen, of Buxton. His paternal grandfather, John Owen, Sr., who was of English birth, came to this country on board an English man- of-war. Tired of serving for “the king’s shil- ling,” he deserted in the Provinces, swimming three miles to the shore, and found his way to the State of Maine. Locating in Buxton, where he was one of the pioneer settlers, he devoted the rest of his days to agriculture, and lived an exemplary life as an American citizen. His son, John, who married Ruth Hill, was born in the part of Buxton called Spruce Swamp. He, too, followed farming for a live- lihood, and was also engaged in teaming. In politics he favored the Whig side, casting his ballot dutifully on election days, but had no desire for public office. His wife was the daughter of a RevoJutionary soldier. Mr. and Mrs. John Owen were the parents of ten chil- dren, five of whom are living, namely: Wesley, in Providence, R.I.; Mark L. H.; Melville C., in Buxton; Daniel, a practising physician in Sherman, Me.; and Elijah J. C., who resides on the old home farm. Mark L. H. Owen, the direct subject of the present sketch, received a good education, his schooling being finished with a course of study at Blue Hill Academy. Learning the cooper’s trade later in his youth, he worked at it for eighteen years, then, turning his attention to agriculture, he aided his father on the home farm until his marriage made it incumbent on him to provide a home for himself. At that time he purchased the farm on which he is now living. This estate comprises one hun- dred and sixty acres, tillage, pasture, and woodland; and Mr. Owen cuts from forty to fifty tons of hay per year, and keeps twenty- five head of cattle. He has made many im- provements on his property, enlarging the house and keeping the barns and other build- ings in good repair, and has been very success- ful as a farmer. Mr. Owen is a veteran of the Civil War, having enlisted in August, 1862, in Company C, Twenty-seventh Maine Regiment of Volun- teer Infantry, under Colonel Wentworth and Captain John D. Hill. Enrolled at Buxton, he was in camp for some time in Portland, and then sent to Washington, whence he went to Alexandria and Chantilly, and was in ac- tive service till the close of hostilities. He has been twice married. His first wife, Abbie L. Freeman, of Westbrook, Me., left one daughter, Ruth Abbie, who is now the wife of Fred Brackett, of Peak’s Island. His second wife, Matilda P. Harmon, of Buxton, is of Revolutionary stock, her great-grand- father on the parental side having been one of Washington’s aides, as his ardent patriotism led him to enlist, and he was too short of Tig BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW stature to bear arms in the ranks. Mrs. Owen is the mother of eleven children, nine of whom are living, namely: Frances, wife of Robert Hill, of Chicago; Elma, wife of Sam- uel Hadlock, of Portland; Mark L., in Chi- cago; Mary, wife of Charles Meserve, of South Gorham, Me.; Louis J., in Chicago; Anna, in Meriden, Conn.; Thomas, at home with his father; Georgie V., a teacher, resid- ing with her parents; and Herbert A., a stu- dent in the Rush Medical College, Chicago. Mr. Owen is prominent in town affairs as a Republican, and has served as Selectman three years. He isa member of the Free Baptist church, of which he has served as Deacon; and he is connected with the Buxton Grange. PON. FRANK J. LEAVITT, of Salmon Falls, Buxton, was born in Buxton, March 22, 1843, son of WW Charles C. and Sarah E. (Harmon) Leavitt, of Scarboro, Me. His grandfather, James Leavitt, of Scarboro, was a mariner and made many voyages to foreign ports. From the last of these voyages he never returned. He left five children— Phcebe, Abraham, Gardner, Charles C., and James. Charles C. Leavitt, a native of Scarboro, was a shoemaker, and followed his trade for many years. Subsequently he engaged in the grocery business with his son, Frank J., and continued in it up to the time of his death. He was a member of the Republican party, but took no active interest in politics. His three children were: Anna G., the wife of Charles Dearborn, of Hollis, Me. ; Frank J., the subject of this sketch; and Mary E., the wife of A. W. Palmer, of Haverhill, Mass. The Hon. Frank J. Leavitt received a com- mon-school education in Buxton. The war broke out before he attained his majority; and in 1862 he enlisted for three years in Com- pany F, Sixteenth Regiment of Maine Volun- teer Infantry, under the command of Captain Thomas Wentworth and Colonel A. W. Wildes. After spending a short time in camp at Augusta, he was mustered in August 14, and immediately started for the South. Dur- ing his term of service he experienced al] the trials of a soldier’s life. His regiment par- ticipated in many battles, only one of which, that of Gettysburg, he missed. At the time of this engagement he was prostrated from exhaustion caused by a forced march of forty- five miles. At Fredericksburg, at the first and second battles of Chancellorsville, in the “‘death-trap’’ of the Wilderness, under the leaden hail at Spottsylvania court-house that severed even the trunks of the trees, at Five Forks, and at the destruction of the Weldon Railroad Mr. Leavitt faced the enemy. He was captured once on skirmish line, but made his escape. At the Weldon Railroad he was taken prisoner again, and this time was sent to Richmond and confined first in Libby Prison and afterward at Belle Isle. After seven weeks of confinement in the latter place he was exchanged, and finally returned home. He re-entered civil life by opening a grocery store at Salmon Falls, on the Hollis side of the river. This he conducted prosperously for twenty-seven years. He also erected a steam grist-mill and operated it for two of these years. His property was then destroyed by fire; and he moved to the Buxton side, where he has since been successfully engaged in the grocery business. Mr. Leavitt was married November 18, 1869, to Miss Jennie O. Lewis, a daughter of Jonathan C. Lewis, of Buxton. In politics Mr. Leavitt is active as a Republican. He has been Chairman of the Republican Town Committee for twenty. years, a member of the County Republican Committee for fifteen years ; and he was elected legislative Representative of Buxton and Hollis in 1884, receiving a higher vote than had ever before been given to a candidate. In 1887 he was appointed Post- master, and held the office one year under President Cleveland. He was reappointed under President Harrison, and held the office until the Democratic party again came into power. He has been a Selectman of Buxton since 1894 and 1895, and is at present Chair- man of the Board. He was appointed Deputy Sheriff of York County in 1895. A member of the Grand Army, he has filled in turn all the offices of John H. Came Post, No. 132, of Buxton. He is a charter member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Bidde- tord Lodge, No. 24. He also belongs to Nara- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW IIS gansett Lodge, No. 36, Knights of Pythias, of Buxton Centre, and has been Chancellor of the Commandery. WEN E. PETTIGREW, an enterpris- ing farmer of Kittery, is a descendant of one of the early settlers of this town. He was born in the house he now owns and lives in, July 4, 1845, son of Thomas and Mary A. (Weeks) Pettigrew and grandson of Thomas and Mariam (Haley) Pettigrew. Thomas Pettigrew carried on farming on the homestead, which was the property of his wife, and is now owned by his grandson. He died’when but thirty-six years old. His wife’s death also occurred at an early age, when she left three children. These were: Mariam, born December 12, 1802; Thomas, born June 29, 1804; and William, born April 8, 1806. They inherited their mother’s property. The father afterward mar- ried Miss Lucretia Wilson, by whom he be- came the father one son— Mark, born April 20, 1810. Thomas Pettigrew, Jr., learned the trade of a blacksmith, and worked at it successfully, at the same time conducting a farm. He in- herited the homestead anda part of the farm, on which he built a shop. His death occurred here in 1863. His wife, born August 13, 1805, whose maiden name _ was Mary A. Weeks, died in 1888. They had eight chil- dren, as follows: Ann A., born February 28, 1829; Albert S., born January 23, 1831; Colby H., born March 30, 1832; Lucy A., born April 6, 1834; Oren P., born November 17, 1835; Thomas J., born March 16, 1839; Sarah E., born October 9, 1840; and Owen E., the subject of this sketch. In politics their father was a Democrat, and served sev- eral terms as Town Clerk. Both parents were members of the Baptist church. Owen E. Pettigrew received a_ practical education in the public schools of Kittery. On account of his father’s failing health he remained at home and cared for his parents during their last years. At their death he succeeded to the farm. He has made various improvements, among which was the erection of a new barn. He makes a_ specialty of dairying, for which he keeps a herd of choice Holstein and Jersey cows. On December 22, 1867, Mr. Pettigrew was joined in marriage with Miss Cecil A. Littlefield, a daughter of Shadrach and Huldah E. (Low) Littlefield. The Littlefields were among the early settlers of Maine. Edmund Littlefield, born in South- ampton, England, in the year 1600, came to Wells, York County, in 1641. He erected saw-mills in that town, and became one of its leading citizens. Beginning with Edmund Littlefield, the descent was continued by Ed- mund, Francis, Francis, Jr., Samuel, Depend- ence, Daniel, Daniel, Jr., to Shadrach, who belongs to the eighth generation. He was born June 14, 1823, in Wells, where he fol- lowed farming for some time. Subsequently he removed to Bartlett, N.H. He and his wife, Huldah E. Low, were the parents of three children, namely: Cecil A., born Sep- tember 10, 1849; Amanda F., born March 30, 1852, who died December 8, 1865; and Orin E., born April 6, 1863. Mr. and Mrs. Petti- grew have four children — Arthur M., Luella A., Everett E., and Walter E. Arthur M., born March 13, 1871, who is engaged in farming at Dover, N.H., learned the block and spar maker’s trade at Kittery navy yard. He married Miss Adaline E. Johnson. Luella A. was born March 29, 1876; Everett E. was born October 1, 1886; and Walter E., Novem- ber 24, 1888. In politics Mr. Pettigrew is a Republican. He and his wife are influential members of the Methodist Episcopal church. DMUND GARLAND, a successful mer- chant of Saco, is a native of Parsonfield, this county, born September 24, 1852, son of John and Mary E. (Marston) Gar- land. Edmund's grandfather, Samuel Gar- land, a native of Hampton, N.H., was a son of John Garland, who was the direct descend- ant of one of three brothers who emigrated to this country from England. At first they settled in Salem, Mass. Two of them after- ward went to New Hampshire, and the other to Virginia. Among the descendants in this generation is James G. Garland, of Biddeford. Samuel Garland removed from Hampton to Parsonfield, where he assisted in the pioneer 116 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW labor of converting a section of the forest into atown. He took upa large tract of wild land, on which he cleared a farm. He became in- timately associated with the progress of the new town, serving as Selectman, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor for a number of years. He was a Whig in politics, and was one of, the founders of the First Congregational Church of Parsonfield, being Deacon of it for a long time. His wife, formerly a Miss Parsons, of Hampton, N.H., bore him seven children, two of whom are living, namely: Mrs. Olds, of Granville, Ohio; and the Rev. Joseph Gar- land, of Conway, N.H. John Garland, a lifelong resident of Parson- field and one of its well-known farmers, was a man of considerable mental attainments. He had a natural talent for music, which he made use of in his younger days by teaching singing- school at different places during the winter evenings, and likewise as a musical instructor in the public schools. In politics he was a Republican, and he was prominent in his town affairs. He held the offices of Selectman, Overseer of the Poor, and School Agent for many years. He was an esteemed member of the Congregational church, which he served as Deacon for some time. He married Mary E. Marston, and they had four children, as fol- lows: Samuel, who works with his brother Edmund; Sarah L., the wife of S. T. Brad- bury, of Limerick, Me.; Daniel S., the junior member of the firm of J. F. Kimball & Co.; and Edmund, the subject of this sketch. Edmund Garland completed his education at the Limerick Academy. He entered business life as a clerk in the grocery store of Chase & _ Wentworth in Saco, where he worked for about a year and a half. He then learned the butcher's trade from P. C. Sands, of this town, with whom he remained a year, and_subse- quently engaged in farming and cattle dealing for two years. Going thence to Boston, Mr. Garland worked for the Metropolitan Horse Railway Company two years. Coming back to his native State, he worked in Newfield three years, and then opened a meat market in Bridg- ton, where he spent a year. He next served as a clerk in the co-operative store managed by the Sovereigns of Industry in Saco for a year, after which he bought out the proprie- tors. He has since carried on the business himself, acquiring a profitable trade. He carries a large stock of fancy and staple gro- ceries and provisions, catering to the wants of his numerous patrons, who find him trust- worthy and obliging. His business is exten- sive, necessitating the employment of a book- keeper, a young lady, his clerks, and two men to drive his delivery wagons. Mr. Garland has been three times wedded. In 1874 he married Sadie Tucker, who died leaving him one child — Katie F., now a pupil in Thornton Academy. His second wife, formerly Mrs. Mary L. Clements, the widow of Roscoe Clements, of Stoneham, Mass., died without issue. Of his. union with Miss Annie L. Dodge, of Saco, one child has been born — Annie M., who is now two and one-half years old. Mr. Garland is prominent in the town’s po- litical life. He has served as Councilman from Ward 2, as Alderman from Ward 7, and as Assessor. At the present writing he is the Republican candidate for the Mayoralty of Saco. He has filled all the chairs of Lodge No. 23, Ancient Order of United Workmen, of Saco. He is a valued member of the First Parish Congregational Church, being a Deacon and the superintendent of the Sunday-school. He is President of the York County Young People’s Society of Christian Endeavor, Presi- dent of the Biddeford and Saco local union, and of the Saco and Biddeford Sunday-school Association. AVID S. AUSTIN, the book-keeper of the Prescott Enameline and Black- ing factory of North Berwick, was born in this town, July 29, 1828, son of David and Elizabeth (Morrell) Austin.- He is descended by both parents from the pioneers of this part of Maine. His paternal grandfather, Nathaniel Austin, who belonged to the Society of Friends, was a pioneer farmer of Dover Point, N.H. After a life spent in labor Grandfather Austin died at the age of ninety years. On the mother’s side Mr. Aus- tin’s ancestry goes back to Jedediah Morrell, who was among the first-comers to the territor embraced by North Berwick. Jedediah had a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 117 son Abram, born in North Berwick, who had | plete satisfaction, and contributed his due a son Nahum, likewise born in the town, who | share to the success of the business. He then was the maternal grandfather of Mr. Austin. Nahum, considered an enterprising and _ suc- cessful farmer in his day, after spending all his life on the farm, died there at the age of seventy-one. David S. Austin, Sr., who was born in Dover Point, was a tanner and currier, both of which crafts he had learned in Dover, N.H. His religious principles were those of the Quaker denomination; and he professed and practised them until his death, which occurred when he was but thirty-eight years old. His wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Nahum Morrell, was also of the Quaker denomination. She bore him two sons, namely: Nahum, who died in infancy; and David S., the subject of this sketch. Surviving her first husband, she mar- ried again. Her second husband was Tobias Sherburne, of Rochester, N.H., by whom she had four children. These are— Nahum M. Sherburne, Sarah, Lydia, and Elizabeth, all of whom are still living. The mother’s span of life comprehended seventy-one years. David S. Austin was reared in North Ber- wick, receiving his education partly from the town schools and partly from those of Provi- dence, R.I. He began working for a living as a common operator in the finishing department of the North Berwick Company’s mill. After three years he was appointed foreman of the department. In August, 1862, he enlisted for service in the Civil War in Company F of the Eighth Maine Volunteers, under Captain John H. Roberts, who was later succeeded by Cap- tain Albert Willis, of Biddeford. Among the actions he fought in -were those of Drury’s Bluff, Wier Bottom Church, Cold Harbor, and the several engagements arising at the siege of Petersburg. He also took part in the pursuit of General Lee by General Grant, and was present when General Lee surrendered at Appomattox court-house. Having been hon- orably discharged June 11, 1865, he returned to North Berwick and was reinstalled in his former position at the mill as foreman of the finishing department. He remained here until 1875, when he resigned. He was in the employment of the company for twenty years in all, during which time he gave com- engaged in the grocery business for four or five years, after which he accepted the situa- tion of billing clerk and later that of book- keeper in the Prescott Enameline and Blacking works. He has held this last position, which is one of much responsibility, since October, 189I. On March 8, 1848, Mr. Austin was united in matrimony with Amy Hatch, daughter of James and Susan (Penry) Hatch, born in Wells, Me., in 1834. The union was blessed by five children, all of whom are living to-day. They are: Miranda, the wife of the Rev. Will- iam H. Getchell, of Lakeport, N.H.; James A., in charge of the weaving department of the North Berwick Company’s factory; Will- iam H., a meat and ice dealer in North Ber- wick; Nathaniel, a book-keeper in New York for the Prescott Enameline and Blacking Com- pany; and Susan E., who is the wife of B. Albert Parker, of North Berwick, a Deputy Sheriff of York County. Mr. Austin and his wife attend and are liberal supporters of the Free Will Baptist church. In politics Mr. Austin is a Republican. He has served the town respectively as Town Clerk and Select- man for three and four terms. He isa member of the Independent Order of Odd _ Fellows, Eagle Lodge, No. 47, at North Berwick; and he has affiliation with the Grand Army of the Republic, No. 131, Lewis O. Cowan. Be- sides being counted among the older families of the locality, the family is esteemed for the individual worth of its head and the other members. ENJAMIN DUDLEY ROBERTS, who occupies a conspicuous position among the enterprising and well-to- do agriculturists of the town of Lyman, York County, was born December 18, 1832, son of James W. and Martha (Hill) Roberts. He is the worthy representative of one of the sturdy pioneers of this section of the county, being a grandson of Peter Roberts, who settled here at an early period, becoming an important factor in clearing the land and developing its resources. A more extended 118 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ancestral history may be found on another page of this volume in connection with the sketch of Alonzo F. Roberts, of Lyman. James W. Roberts spent the larger portion of his long and useful life in Lyman, dying at the advanced age of ninety-two years. He served in the War of 1812, for which in his later years he received a pension. He fol- lowed farming as his chief occupation, and besides that surveyed a large part of the land in this section of the county. He was promi- nent in political and business circles, serving as a Justice of the Peace for many years and as a member of the lower house of the State legislature, being elected on the Republican ticket, which he uniformly supported. He was public-spirited and. influential, standing high in the esteem of the community wherein his life was passed. Religiously, he was a consistent member of the Baptist church. Of his children, two, Abigail and James, have passed from earthly scenes. The record of those remaining is thus given: Horace lives in Everett, Mass. ; Jacob W. resides in Reading, Mass. ; Charles H., in Biddeford, Me. ; Amos, in Reading, Mass.; Peter S., in Wakefield, Mass. ; Dimon A. has a home at Minneapolis, Minn. ; and Benjamin Dudley, the special sub- ject of this sketch, lives in Lyman, as above mentioned. Benjamin D. Roberts was educated in the district schools, and has carried on general farming since he became old enough to engage in the work of life. He has a farm of two hundred acres, on which he has made improve- ments of an excellent character, the land being well tilled and the buildings convenient and substantial. Asa result of his energy, shrewd foresight, and sound judgment in his business affairs, he has become quite prosperous. In politics Mr. Roberts is a stanch supporter of the principles of the Republican party; and, socially, he is a member of Alewive Grange, No. 283. On June 6, 1870, Mr. Roberts married Tyra Huntress, who was born March 14, 1848, in the town of Waterboro, daughter of James and Eunice (Knights) Huntress. Mr. Hun- tress, having been bereft of his first wife, is now remarried, and is living at Dayton, Me. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Roberts has been blessed by the birth of two children, namely: Mabel H., wife of Frank W. H. Kendrick, of Dayton, Me. ; and James Howard, who is now a graduate of the Commercial College in Port- land. Mrs. Roberts is a conscientious mem- ber of the Congregational church. UFUS F. LEAVITT, a former em- ployee of the Saco Water Power Ma- chine Shop Company, now living in retirement, was born at Scar- boro, Me., July 28, 1828, son of Rufus and Lydia (Milliken) Leavitt. Mr. Leavitt’s ancestors were generally seafaring people. His grandfather, Joseph Leavitt, an early settler of Scarboro, followed the sea in early life, but spent his later years on the farm at Blue Point. He was the father of five chil- dren, all of whom are now deceased. Rufus Leavitt, who was born at Blue Point, after spending his early manhood, like his father, in seafaring, settled down to a life on shore, became a ship-builder and a farmer, and joined the Free Will Baptist Church of Saco. His wife, Lydia, who was a native of Scarboro, made him the father of nine chil- dren. Of the number there are now living: James F., Gilbert, Mrs. Francis Parker, and Rufus F. Rufus F. Leavitt received his education in the public schools of Saco. When fifteen years of age, soon after leaving school, he en- tered the cotton-mill at “Kennebunk, Me., where he learned mule spinning. About five months later he went to Great Falls, N.H., and was employed in the cotton-mills at that place for about seven years. On leaving Great Falls he proceeded to Manchester, N.H., where he worked on the Amoskeag and Manchester mills corps for a time. In 1852 he visited Waltham, Hancock County, after which he made a stay of about two years in Lewiston, Androscoggin County. He came to Biddeford in January of 1862, and obtained employment in the Saco Water Power ma- chine shop. He worked here, giving com- plete satisfaction to his employers until 1889, when he was compelled to retire on account of ill health, Mr. Leavitt has been twice married. His BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 11g first marriage was contracted with Miss Mary Brown, of Great Falls, by whom he became the father of two sons. These are Frederick M. and Francis, now in business respectively in Lewiston and Berwick. By his second marriage he was united with Mrs. Lydia (Bray) Tibbetts, a daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Howard) Bray. Her great-grand- father, Josiah Clawson, was the first male child born in Deer Isle, where that event oc- curred in the year 1707. He was of Dutch parentage, and came of a family of seafaring men. During his active life he, too, followed the sea; and he lived to the very advanced age of one hundred and one years. He was the father of one son and three daughters; namely, Betsey, Sarah, Abigail, and Franklin. Abi- gail married Jonathan Bray, an old sea cap- tain; and they reared a family of nine chil- dren, as follows: Alfred, Hezekiah, Charles, Jonathan, John, Abbie, Mary, Sarah, and Parker. Of these Abbie and Parker are the only survivors. Both parents were members of the Calvinist Baptist church. Jonathan Bray, the father of Mrs. Leavitt, also born in Deer Isle, chose the calling of a sailor, and for a number of years was the commander of a deep-water vesse]. At the time of his death he was seventy-one years of age. He married Miss -Elizabeth Howard, of Deer Isle, and five children were the fruit of their union; namely, Mary, Lydia, Salina, Emma, and Charles. Their parents were members of the Orthodox church. Lydia Bray was educated in the school of Deer Isle. For her first hus- band she married Charles Tibbetts, a veteran of the late war. They had one child that died in infancy. Mr. Tibbetts died in 1877. In September, 1879, she was married to Mr. Leavitt, by whom she has had one child, who died in infancy. urer of the Buxton and Hollis Sav- ings Bank, was born in Standish, — Cumberland County, March 21, 1839, son of Benjamin and Rebecca (Tucker) Harmon, of Buxton. He is a descendant of John Harmon, of Wells, Me. Interesting facts concerning his early ancestors will be AY CYRIL P. HARMON, Treas- found in the “Genealogical Dictionary” of James Savage, vol. ii. p. 557. In 1726 Sam- uel Harmon, who was a farmer, purchased a large estate at Scottow’s Hill, Black Point, now Scarboro, Me., of Samuel Penhallow, of Portsmouth. He married and reared nine children; namely, Mercy, Samuel, Sarah, John, William, James, Esther, Elizabeth, and George. William Harmon, the next in line, was born in 1719, and spent most of his life in Scarboro. He married Esther Libby, of that town, daughter of David Libby, and was the father of eleven children — William, Josiah, Jonathan, Timothy, Esther, Tabitha, Katherine, Abner, Pelatiah, Katherine, and Elias. The third son, Jonathan, born in Scarboro in 1743, was a soldier of the Revo- lutionary War. He served as a private in Captain Benjamin Larrabee’s company, Colonel John Mitchell’s regiment, in the Bagaduce expedition. His wife, Dorcas, daughter of James Harmon, of Scarboro, bore him nine children — Josiah, Dominicus, Olive, Abner, Esther, Dorcas, Betsey, Daniel, and Jonathan. Dominicus Harmon, the second son of Jon- athan, was the grandfather of Cyril P. Har- mon. A native of Scarboro, born in 1767, he spent his life in that town engaged in agri- culture. He married Susanna Freeman, of the same town, and by her became the father of twelve children, all of whom attained maturity. They were: Sarah, Olive, James, Anna, Esther, Benjamin, Elcy, Rebecca, Levi, Jane, Dominicus, and Dorcas. The tenth child, Jane, who is the widow of Demas L. Bryant, of Lenora, Minn., is the only one living to-day. Benjamin Harmon, the father of the Hon. Cyril P., born in Scarboro in 1798, lived for many years in Hollis, where he was employed as a millwright, and to some extent in farming. He was a soldier in the War of 1812. In politics he was successively a Whig and a Republican, and in religious belief he was a Baptist. He was the father of six children, two of whom are now living, namely: Cyril P., the subject of this sketch; and Cordelia, the widow of David Sawyer, of Buxton. The Hon. Cyril P. Harmon, after attending the district school for the usual period, com- 120 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW pleted the course of the Hollis High School. Subsequently, at the age of nineteen, he began to assist his father in the millwright business. Becoming expert in this way at the trade, he followed it afterward for ten years. In 1884 he purchased a grist-mill in Buxton, and con- ducted it together with a grain store for six years. He was then elected Trustee of the Buxton and Hollis Savings Bank. Shortly after he was made Assistant Treasurer, and eventually Treasurer, in which capacity he now serves. In 1860, August 12, Mr. Harmon was united in marriage with Sarah G. Elwell, a daughter of Theodore Elwell, of Buxton. Of their four children three are living, namely: Albert E., a resident of South Coventry, Conn.; Maud J., the wife of Adriel Thomp- son, of Sanford, Me. ; and Conrad A., who re- sides with his parents. Mr. Harmon takes a prominent part in politics, and is a member of the Republican County Committee. He has served as Selectman of Hollis, was elected Representative to the State legislature in 1883 and State Senator in 1887. He is a Mason in high standing, having passed all the chairs of Buxton Lodge, No. 115, and being a member of Eagle Chapter, of Westbrook, Me., and St. Albans Commandery of Port- land. He is an esteemed member of the Bap- tist church, where he is treasurer of the Sun- day-school. RA T. BRACKETT, a widely known and successful house and ship painter, of Westbrook, was born in Newfield, York County, September 18, 1835, son of Jeremiah and Sarah (Tibbetts) Brackett. His grandfather was a resident of Pride’s Corner, Cumberland County. Jeremiah Brackett was a native of Westbrook, where he followed the occupation of house carpenter throughout his life. His wife, who was a na- tive of Newfield, bore him five children. Ira T. is the sole survivor. Being a man of retir- ing disposition, although much esteemed, he never filled a public office. In national poli- tics he was affiliated with the Democratic party, while in religious belief he was of the Baptist persuasion, being in communion with - vivor. the society of that denomination in West- brook. He passed away in 1840, at the com- paratively early age of thirty-seven years. Ira T. Brackett received his education in the common schools of Newfield, Saco, and Biddeford. After leaving school he applied himself to learn the business of house and ship painting with Mr. John S. Wilson, of Portland, Me., with whom he remained three years. He then went to Massachusetts, where he was employed as a journeyman until the outbreak of the Civil War. At that time he presented himself for enlistment in the Six- teenth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers, but was refused on account of poor health. He then returned to Maine, and’ at Buxton made application for acceptance in the Tenth Maine; but he was again refused, and for the same reason. He then purchased the estate on which he now resides, a farm of eighteen acres, and thereafter devoted himself to his trade, which he has continued uninterruptedly to the present. He conducts a shop at Cum- berland Mills, and during the summer months employs from four to six men according to the demands of the business. On June 28, 1856, Mr. Brackett was united in matrimony with Miss Mary H. Cole, daughter of Robert Cole, of Buxton, and be- came the father of six children, of whom Ira T., Jr., overseer in the mills of S. D. Warren & Co. at Cumberland Mills, is the only sur- He and his wife, Mrs. Frankie Brack- ett, who is a daughter of Charles Lawrence, of Westbrook, have three children, namely: Lois E., who is seven years old; H. Law- rence, aged three years; and Mary E., who is an infant of six months. Mr. Brackett, Sr., is a prominent man in Buxton. He helped to organize the Buxton and Hollis Agricultural Society, of which at various times he has been the Marshal, Secretary, Trustee, and President. His face is familiar in the social gatherings of the community. He is a mem- ber of the Buxton Grange, No. 95, now filling the office of Master, having previously served the organization in every other official capac- ity. He is affiliated with the fraternity of Masons, being a member of Lodge No. 95 of West Buxton; with Narragansett Lodge, No. 36, Knights of Pythias, Maine; and with the SAMUEL W. JUNKINS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 123 Order of the Golden Cross, in Chapter No. 267 of Bar Mills, Me. In national politics Mr. Brackett votes with the Democratic party. He is a member of the Congregational church at Buxton, and was the superintendent of the Sunday-school until his resignation in 1895. OHN Q. SAWYER, a prominent mer- chant of Saco, was born November 10, 1842, in this city, a son of Charles W. and Hannah (Berry) Sawyer. His great-grandfather, William Sawyer, who was a pioneer farmer of Saco, reared five children. Stephen *Sawyer, a son of William, spent his life in Saco engaged in lumbering. Of Stephen’s eleven children four are living, namely: James, residing in _ Biddeford; Stephen, in Saco; and Lewis and Anna, in Saco. Charles W. Sawyer, who was extensively engaged in the lumber business, owned two saw-mills, one in Biddeford and one in Saco. He bought standing timber, which he con- verted into lumber, continuing until his death, in 1856. Some time in the forties his Saco mill was carried off by a big freshet. He married Hannah Berry, of this place, and of their nine children eight are living, as fol- lows: Gilbert A., of Biddeford; Lucy C., the wife of Dorrance Littlefield, of Saco; John Q., the subject of this sketch; Charles H., of this place; Marcia H., wife of Samuel Edgerly, of Saco; Nellie, wife of O. A. Drinkwater, of Boston; George F., of Saco; and Herbert, an expressman of Saco. John Q. Sawyer received his education in the public schools. He learned the trade of making loom reeds of Dorrance Littlefield in Biddeford, with whom he remained five years. He subsequently worked at the same occupa- tion for four years in Great Falls. After this he came to Saco, and was engaged in farming for the next five years. He then took a half- interest in the grocery store of Dorrance Littlefield, which carried on business under the firm name of Littlefield & Sawyer for a year. Mr. Sawyer then bought out his brother-in-]aw’s share, taking possession of the store in May, 1877. Since that time he has carried on a large and lucrative trade, ‘continued with him. dealing in groceries, provisions, hay, grain, and straw. He employs ten men, and keeps three teams, his trade embracing the towns of Saco, Biddeford, and Old Orchard. Mr. Sawyer married Sarah E., daughter of Joshua Dearing. She was born November 10, 1841, in Kennebunk, Me., where her father was engaged in shoemaking during his active life. Her mother, Abigail J., daughter of Thomas Warren, of Saco, had four children, of whom Mrs. Sawyer is the only survivor. He is a Republican in politics and a member of the Congregational church. His maternal grandfather, Thomas Warren, was engaged in the survey of lumber, and for many years was an officer in the State militia, holding a Cap- tain’s commission. He married Abigail Jen- — kins, who bore him eleven children. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Sawyer, one of whom is deceased. The other was Charles E., born, bred, and educated in Saco. As soon as he had finished his school- ing he entered his father’s store, having since He was married De- cember 7, 1881, to Rose Cribb, a native of Nova Scotia. AMUEL WASHINGTON JUN- KINS, of York Corner, Me., sur- veyor and conveyancer, son of Washington and Catherine (Brag- don) Junkins, is prominent as a real estate owner and a man of enterprise. He was born in the district of Scotland in the town of York, July 20, 1841. His first ancestor in this country was Joseph Junkins, who settled in the northern part of the town of York some time previous to 1700. A typical Scotsman, strong in mind and body, Joseph Junkins ac- cumulated a large property, and was a very successful farmer. He reared three sons, and bequeathed the homestead to his son Samuel, who lived and died there. Samuel Junkins left three children; namely, Samuel, Jr., Sally, and Joseph, second, the date of whose birth was September 4, 1773. Joseph Junkins, second, inherited the home- stead, and devoted his life to farming. He was an energetic and influential man, Captain in the State militia, and one of the main sup- 124 porters of the Congregational church, help- ing to build the first house of worship erected in the Second Parish of the town. He died August 18, 1856. March 14, 1798, he was married to Hephzibah, daughter of Rufus Kingsbury. She died in 1833, at the age of fifty-six. The children of this couple were: Samuel, third, born August 8, 1799; Sally, born February 14, 1801; Joseph P., born May 4, 1805; Hephzibah, born March 8, 1807; Luther, born January 23, 1812; Washington, born November 24, 1815; Charles, born Jan- uary 29, 1820; and three who died in child- hood. Samuel, the eldest, graduated at Exeter, and taught for a while in the high school in Portland. He took up the study of medicine with the intention of following the profession, but died at the age of twenty-seven in 1826. Washington Junkins, the fourth son, like many of the young men of his day, divided his time between the school-room and the har- vest-field, working on the home farm, and be- ginning to teach when he was seventeen years of age. He purchased a farm at York Corner, which he tilled for some time, sell- ing it in 1846 (the farm now being owned by Henry Moulton), and buying a farm in the town of Kittery. This he sold in 1848, and purchased the Captain E. Simpson farm, a fine estate of two hundred acres, which is now owned by his wife. He made many improve- ments on the estate, repairing and remodelling the buildings, and in the latter part of his life, besides attending to his agricultural in- terests, did much surveying and conveyancing. He took an active interest in public affairs, national and local. During the late Rebellion he was active as a recruiting officer. Formerly a Democrat, later a Republican in politics, Mr. Washington Junkins served as Deputy Collector and Inspector at York Har- bor, and efficiently filled the offices of Town Clerk, Tax Collector, and Town Treasurer. He was one of the strong members of the Con- gregational Parish, and served on the com- mittee for repairing the building. His death occurred July 9, 1882. He married Catherine B. Bragdon, a daughter of James and Maria (Baker) Bragdon and a_ grand-daughter of Elihu and Abigail (Bradbury) Bragdon. Mrs. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Junkins is a descendant of Arthur Bragdon, who was elected Alderman of Gorgeana (now York) the first city laid out in the New Eng- land States, named for its projector, Sir Fer- dinando Gorges, patentee of Maine. Arthur Bragdon’s son Thomas married Mary Came; and their son Daniel married Hannah Parsons, by whom he had a son, Elihu, the grandfather of Mrs. Junkins. Springing from a race of farmers, Elihu Bragdon deviated from the family line, becoming widely known as a ship- builder. In his yard on the York River he built a number of vessels, naming one in honor of his family the “Bragdon.” Hewas a prominent and public-spirited man, and served the town in several different offices. His son, James Bragdon, Mrs. Junkins’s father, was born October 9, 1789. He, too, was a prominent public man, and was deputy jailer for a number of years, living at the old York jail. He died November 9, 1830. His wife attained the great age of ninety-two years. Washington and Catherine (Bragdon) Jun- kins were blessed with the following children: Julia M., born February 22, 1839; Samuel W., the subject of this sketch, further men- tioned below; Charles Horace, born July 15, 1845, who married Ida A. Wentworth, and has three children, his wife having died in 1895, at the age of forty-five; and Joseph Howard, born August 1, 1849, who married Sophia Fuller, and lives at York Corner. Charles H. Junkins lives near his brother Samuel, and is in the lumber business. His children are: Samuel H., born November 12, 1873, a graduate of South Berwick Academy ; Andrew W., born August 12, 1876; and Mabel I., born August 3, 1881. Samuel W. Junkins acquired a good educa- tion, attending the South Berwick, Mon- mouth, and Lebanon Academies. He began to teach school when seventeen years of age, and was very successful as a teacher, ably fill- ing several important positions. The last eight years of his professional life he had charge of the York village Grammar School, retiring in 1880 in order to give his whole time to other interests. In 1870, with his brother, Charles H., he opened a grocery store at York Corner, and established the post- office here. They sold their business in 1878. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 125 Mr. Junkins deals quite extensively in real estate, owning a large amount of beach prop- erty. He has been one of the foremost pro- moters of the growth of the town as a water- ing-place, was one of the incorporators of the York Harbor & Beach Railroad, and is at present clerk of the road. Since his father’s death he has taken up the work of surveying and conveyancing, and he also has a large amount of business in the probate courts. He was appointed Town Treasurer on the death of his father, and held the office cight years, resigning at the end of that time. He has also served as superintendent of schools. Following the paternal footsteps in politics, he is an adherent of the Republican party; and he represented the town in the State leg- islature in 1885. He is a member of St. As- pinguid Lodge, A. F. & A. M., a charter member of the York Historical Society, and he is connected with the First Congregational Parish. RANK W. McKENNEY, of Hollis, a well-known proprietor of a _ general country store and a successful farmer, was born at Buxton, this county, July 17, 1853, son of Charles W. and Elmira (Pennell) McKenney, of Buxton. On the paternal side he is of Scotch extraction and a representative of one of the old families of York County. His great-grandfather, Samuel McKenney, was one of four brothers, probably natives of Scotland, who settled at about the same time in Saco, Me., and became the founders of the McKenney family in this country. Samuel, who was engaged in genera] agriculture throughout life, cleared the land that now comprises the homestead farm in Saco. His son Aaron, whose birth occurred in Saco, plied there a lifelong traffic in lumber. He was distinctively a business man; and, not aspiring to official or political eminence, he never accepted at the hands of his fellows any public trust. Politically, his beliefs and principles brought him into affiliation with the Whig party. He had a family of seven children. Four of them are still living, namely: Charles W., the father of Frank W.; Pheebe, who is the widow of I. P. Waterhouse, formerly of Portland, Me.; Mary, who resides at the old homestead; and Jennie E., the wife of Will- iam Roberts, a resident of Portland. The father’s life ended in 1880, at the advanced age of seventy-eight years. Charles W. McKenney has carried on the lumber business established by his father, being at the same time prosperously engaged in general farming. He has purchased very extensive tracts of timber land in Albany, Denmark, Baldwin, Limington, Hollis, and Waterboro. The tract in Waterboro contains one hundred acres. His practice is to cut the timber in the woods, log it, and then pass it through his mills. These mills, known as the McKenney mills, located in Hollis, were bought by him and his father many years ago. They give employment to thirty men all the year round, and they manufacture lumber at the rate of twenty thousand feet of logs a day. By judicious and energetic management the business has assumed vast proportions. Mr. McKenney was elected in 1876 and 1877 to rep- resent the towns of Buxton and Hollis in the State legislature. In politics he is a firm be- liever in Democratic principles and a vigorous supporter of the Democratic party. His wife, Elmira, has borne him four children, all of whom are still living. They are: Charles H., who is associated with his father in the lumber business; Lucy, who is the wife of Charles Glover, and resides in Dorchester, Mass. ; Aaron B., who also lives in Dorches- ter, and is employed in the office of the Arm- strong Transfer Company; and Frank W., the subject of this sketch. Frank W. McKenney received his education at the academies of Gorham, Limington, and Limerick. On leaving school he immediately entered upon the mercantile career which has continued so prosperously to the present time. His first step was to form a partnership with Mr. Dyer, who conducted a general country store at Hollis. Five years after they re- moved to the building now occupied by Mr. McKenney, which was originally erected by his father in 1872 for John Coffin. Here they continued their business relations for about three years longer. At the end of that period the partnership was dissolved, and Mr. McKenney has since been the sole proprietor. 126 He is now one of the most prominent business men in Hollis, having an extensive trade in groceries, provisions, grain, hay, dry goods, and other general merchandise, requiring the con- stant use of a delivery wagon. Mr. McKenney also owns the Appleton farm in Buxton, for- merly a milk farm, containing seventy-five acres, divided between tillage and woodland, and yielding about forty tons of hay yearly. Mr. McKenney has been twice married. His first wife, Georgie A. (Lord) McKenney, was a daughter of A. K. P. Lord, of West Buxton. Their marriage, which was tracted in 1872, was blessed in the birth of two children, only .one of whom is now de- ceased. The other, George W., is at present pursuing a course of study at a commercial college in Portland. In 1893 Mr. McKenney was joined in matrimony with Mrs. Ada (Cary) Sturgis, a daughter of Dr. Cary, of Durham, Me. He is not a seeker for political distinc- tion; yet he is deeply interested in national politics, and actively supports the Democratic party. In religious sentiment and sympathies a Universalist, he is in communion with the church of that denomination in Hollis. EORGE F. PLAISTED, of York Corner, editor of the Courant, a bright weekly paper published here, was born near his present home, June 13, 1840. He is a son of Francis and Susan (Grant) Plaisted and the grandson of Francis and Mercy (Moulton) Plaisted, all natives of this locality. Francis Plaisted, Sr., was born February 14, 1773, in the part of the town of York known as Cider Hill. His long life of seventy-nine years was spent in his na- tive town. A leading resident of the place, he was a successful farmer, owning many acres of land. He was also influential in the councils of the Democratic party and an ac- tive member of the Christian Baptist church. Francis Plaisted, Jr., born September 27, 1812, was one of the early merchants of the town, dealing extensively in produce. He, too, was a Democrat, and was elected by his party to a number of offices which he efficiently filled. He was Postmaster in 1859, and served as Deputy Sheriff and Collector for eighteen con-* BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW years. He died August 3, 1882. His wife, who was a daughter of George Grant, of York, died at the age of fifty-six. Their chil- dren were: George F., Mary J., Emily S., Julia A., Charles W., Flora L., Lydia J., Albion K. P., Lizzie, and Carrie M. George F. Plaisted went to work first as clerk in his father’s store. When he was twenty-three years of age, thinking that paint- ing would be a pleasant and profitable occupa- tion, he turned his attention to that branch of industry, but eventually decided that there were better opportunities for him in mercan- tile pursuits. On October 18, 1867, he pur- chased the Emerson store, where, after mak- ing some improvements, he commenced busi- ness in a small way. He soon acquired a large and profitable trade. To-day he has one of the best stores in the town, provided with a full line of general stock. On September 4, 1891, he leased the store across the street from his place of business, and, fitting it with all the requirements of a good printing-office, established the Courant, which now has a circulation of nine hundred copies per week. Besides publishing his journal, he also does a large amount of job work, filling orders with a promptness and a good taste that have won for him an extensive patronage. Mr. Plaisted was married, June 13, 1863, to Miss Dorcas J. Merrifield, daughter of David Merrifield, of Wells, York County. Four children have blessed the union, namely: John A., who was born August 1, 1865, a suc- cessful mechanic and electrician in Chicago; Katie T., who lived but one year; Lillie M., who died in childhood; and J. Purcell, who was born June 21, 1873, a foreman in his father’s printing-office. Mr. Plaisted favors the Democratic party. He was Treasurer and Collector of the town in 1876; was Deputy Sheriff in 1862 and 1863; has been Constable, excluding 1868, since 1863; is at present Postmaster at York Corner; and serves as a notary public and collecting attorney. He discharges the du- ties of his many occupations with credit to himself and satisfaction to those with whom he has intercourse. An esteemed member of the Masonic fraternity, he is Secretary of St. Aspinquid Lodge, No. 198, and for three years BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 127 was Keeper of the Records and Seals in Old York Lodge, No. 87, Knights of Pythias. HARLES F. DERBY, a_ prominent citizen and an ex-Selectman of the town of Sanford, Me., was born in Grafton County, New Hampshire, August 22, 1840. His great-grandfather came from England, and first settled in Connecticut, removing afterward to the State of New Hamp- shire. This immigrant, Jonathan Derby by name, left a son Simeon, known in the com- munity as Captain Derby, he being a_pen- sioner of the Revolutionary War. Captain Derby left a son, Dr. John Derby, who was a native of Oxford, Grafton County, N.H. He married Miss Fidelia S. Freeman, also of Oxford. Of the eight children born of this marriage five survive, namely: Martha L., wife of Willard T. Chase, of Viroqua, Wis. ; George E., now living in California; Francis E., of North Sutton, N.H.; Charles F., the subject of this sketch; and Augustus R., a resident of Windsor County, Vermont. Charles F. Derby was brought up in Oxford, Grafton County, until he was seventeen years old. His father died when Charles was thir- teen, and his mother afterward married Mr. Peter Shattuck, of Bridgewater, Vt. After his mother’s second marriage Charles went to Bridgewater and for three years worked as a farm hand. From there he went to La Crosse, Wis., where he learned the machinist’s trade. Three years later he returned to New England, and worked in a machine shop in Lawrence, Mass., until 1871. In this year he came to Sanford, York County, Me., and settled upon the farm, having been obliged to give up his trade of machinist because of his failing health. Mr. Derby may be said to have acquired his education under difficulties, as he lived some distance from the district school in his boyhood and was obliged to walk two miles daily through the New Hampshire snows during the rigorous winter seasons. He attended for twelve weeks the village school at Bridgewater, Vt., and this short period completed his schooling. Active- minded and ambitious, he has supplemented the deficiencies of his early education by dint of reading and observation. On September 22, 1868, he was married to Miss Mary E. Grant, of Acton, Me., daughter of Joseph and Hannah (Ricker) Grant, both natives of York County. January 24, 1841, was the birthday of this lady. Her grand- father, Joseph Grant, Sr., was an early settler ’in the town of Acton, where the Grants are well known. Mrs. Derby’s parents had nine children, eight of whom still survive, one daughter, Nellie, having died. Mrs. Derby's brothers and sisters are: Lucy A., wife of Austin F. Carter, of Hyde Park, Mass. ; Humphrey and Edwin J., both of Lebanon, Me. ; Eldora, wife of C. E. Hersom, of Chelsea, Mass. ; John R., of Rochester, N.H.; Carrie E., wife of Frank Trafton, of East Rochester, N.H.; Everett, of Boston. Mr. and Mrs. Derby have two chil- dren — Mary N. and Herbert C. Derby. Mr. Derby owns a well-improved and valu- able farm, which he cultivates with great care and good judgment. He is a Republican; a member of the Masonic Order, belonging toa lodge in Woodstock, Vt.; and has served as Selectman for one year and as Constable for several years in his adopted town of Sanford. His public spirit renders him a ready partisan of every progressive movement tending toward the moral or material advantage of the com- munity. Mr. Derby has won the entire con- fidence of the business population, and he and his family occupy a high place in Sanford society. PON. FRANK J. ROBERTS, an extensive farmer of Waterboro and a 9 = member of the Maine legislature, was born upon the farm he now owns and occupies, July 4, 1851, son of Joseph C. and Hannah (Sinclair) Roberts. Mr. Roberts’s grandfather, James Roberts, was a native of Lyman, and in his early days fol- lowed the sea as mate of a merchant vessel engaged in the West India trade. In 1826 he settled in Waterboro upon the farm which is now owned by his grandson. The present residence, which was built previous to the date of his purchase, is the first frame house erected in Waterboro. James Roberts devoted the rest of his life to agricultural pursuits, which 128 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he followed with energy and success; and he died at the homestead, aged about eighty years. He married Lydia Jellison, of this tewn; and of his family of seven children Joseph C., Mr. Roberts's father, was the youngest. Both he and his wife were members of the Baptist church. Joseph C. Roberts, who was born in Lyman, November 6, 1820, was reared to farm life. After finishing his studies in the common schools, he engaged in farm work on the old homestead, at the same time entering largely into cattle dealing. Later he engaged in the grocery business with W. N. Jones. Some years afterward he bought his. associate’s interest and conducted the store alone for several years. Kclinquishing this, he went into the carriage ,business, which he followed for fifteen years. Then, in 1888, joining with his son, he engaged in buying and selling horses. He was very successful at this, and continued it until his death, which occurred August 10, 1895. In politics he was a Republican, being an active supporter of that party. While he could not be persuaded to accept town offices, he was elected to the State Senate and served as a member of that body with ability during the years of 1871 and 1872. In his religious belief he was a Baptist. His wife, Hannah, who is a daughter of John Sinclair, of this town, became the mother of nine children, four of whom are living. They are: Frank J., Eliza J., Emma, and William E. Eliza J. is now the widow of the late Charles Webber, of Minnesota, and has four children— Adelbert, Mamie L., Bessie, and Julia. Emma is the wife of Charles W. Pat- terson, of Alfred, and has five children — Eula, Illa, Alzo, Rubie, and Fred A. William E. married Cora B. Carll, of Waterboro, and has nine children; namely, Walter ]., Eds mund S., Grace M., Estella H., Charles Z., James F., Minna V., Marcia B., and Rose E. Mr. Roberts’s mother is still living, and re- sides with her son, Frank J. ~ The Hon. Frank J. Roberts attended the common schools of this town. Subsequently he learned the stone mason’s trade, and fol- lowed it for three years. He then returned to the farm, and in 1888 engaged with his father in horse dealing, which he still con- tinues upon quite an extensive scale. Since the death of his father he has carried on the farm, which is a large and valuable piece of property, consisting of four hundred and fifty acres. He is one of the most prosperous agri- culturists of Waterboro. He is an active supporter of the Republican party, and takes a leading part in public affairs. One of the Selectmen for seven years, he was Chairman of that body for six years. In 1895 he was elected Representative to the State legislature for the district including the towns of Water- boro, Limerick, and Shapleigh. He is at the present time acting as Town Agent. His in- tegrity both as a business man and a public official is highly appreciated by his neighbors in this section of the county. In 1870 Mr. Roberts was united in marriage to Ida B. Carll, of Waterboro, who died in 1872, leaving one daughter, Ida B. On May I, 1876, he contracted a second marriage with Melissa A., daughter of Silas G. Smith, of Kennebunk. He is connected with several social and fraternal orders, being a member of Fraternal Lodge, No. 55, A. F. & A. M., of Alfred; of Enterprise Lodge, No. 36, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, of South Waterboro, of which he is Past Grand; of Fra- ternity Encampment of Limerick; of Massa- besic Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of which he is Past Chancellor; of Samaritan Commandery of the Golden Cross; and of the Lodge of In- dependent Order of Good Templars, of East Waterboro. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts attend the Methodist I:piscopal church. AMES 0, BENSON, the well-known superintendent of Greenwood Cemetery, Biddeford, was born in that city on January 10, 1838. His parents were Jotham and Elizabeth B. (Wakefield) Benson. His great-grandfather, Joseph, was the first representative of the family in this State. Settling in Oak Ridge, ‘within Biddeford township, Joseph subsequently became an ex- tensive Jand-owner. He had a large and enterprising family. His son, Joseph, Jr., who was born on the homestead and resided in the vicinity through- out his life, was a farmer and a Revolutionary BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 129 soldier. His wife, Mary (Littlefield) Ben- son, bore him ten children; namely, Elmira, John, Jotham, Moses, Sophia, Sarah, Luther, Amozia, Dolly, and Israel. Mr. Benson died at the age of sixty-five years, while his wife lived to be seventy-seven. Jotham Benson was a native of Kennebunk- port township, this county. He led a seafar- ing life until he was forty-five years of age, at which time he accepted the superintendency of the cemetery. This position he held until his death at the age of seventy-five. He mar- ried Elizabeth B., daughter of Benjamin and Betsy (Berry) Wakefield, of Saco, Me., and became the father of six children. These were: James O., Hannah H., Charles C., Mary E., Charles J., and William E. Han- nah H. married Mr. E. Smith, and Mary E. married T. Tarbox. The mother died at the age of eighty years. James O. Benson, after completing his school education, enlisted in Company B, United States Engineers, and served three years. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, Sheridan Post, No. 28; of the Union Veterans’ Organization; and of Mavoshen Lodge, No. 1, Knights of Pythias. In politics he is a Republican, and he has served three years in the City Council. For the past twelve years he has discharged effi- ciently and with courtesy the duties of super- intendent of Greenwood Cemetery. In 1868 he was united in marriage to Miss Ella F. Patten, daughter of David and Sarah A. Patten, of Biddeford; and he has two children — Lizzie E. and Jotham. /ixrtexp S. GRAHAM, a general merchant of Hollis, was born in Rumford, Cumberland County, April 21, 1852, son of Joshua and Sarah (Hutchinson) Graham. His grandfather, Joshua Graham, was a native of Rumford, where he passed all his days and where his death occurred. He was the proprietor of a hotel, in connection with which he also man- aged a farm. Joshua Graham, Jr., a native of Rumford, devoted his mature years to the general mer- chandise business. He conducted a_ black- ‘of Lodge No. 115, located at Buxton. smith shop in addition to his regular calling, and he was also the possessor of considerable landed property. He had a large family of ten children, six of whom are still living; namely, Nancy, Hannah, Nettie, Joshua, Zachary, and Winfield S. His political senti- ments brought him into affiliation with the Whig party. He passed away August 20, 1856, in his fifty-third year. Winfield S. Graham was but four years old when his father died. He was educated in the common schools and high school of Bux- ton, Me. After graduating from the latter, he engaged in the jewelry business in Buxton with A. H. Barnes, with whom he remained four years. He then established himself at Hollis in the grocery business in com- pany with E. A. Hobson, under the firm name of Hobson & Graham. That relation- ship existed three years, when he bought Mr. Hobson’s interest and formed another partner- ship with Hiram Goldthwait, with the firm title of Graham & Co. He and Mr. Gold- thwait have conducted a very prosperous busi- ness since. On March 29, 1879, Mr. Graham was united in marriage with Miss Carrie E., the daughter of Oliver Tracey, a resident of Hollis, Me. Five children have blessed the union, four of whom still survive. These are: Blanche C., Albert L., Winnie S., and Lou 5S., all of whom are attending the public schools of Hollis. Mr. Graham is identified with the social interests of the town, and in its circles is well and favorably known. He is associated with the fraternity of Masons, being a member His political beliefs bring him into fellowship with the Republican party, while he attends divine worship at the Free Will Baptist Church of Buxton. ILLIS G. MOULTON, the propri- etor of Moulton’s Greenhouse in York village, was born at Cider Hill, May 3, 1848, son of William Gardner and Judith (Moulton) Moulton. Mr. Moul- ton’s great-grandfather, Daniel Moulton, who- was a son of Abel Moulton, one of the first settlers in York, owned a large farm bordering 130 upon the river, and was a Captain in the Revo- lutionary War. He afterward held the same rank in the militia. His life lasted eighty- four years. His first wife, Dorcas Holt, who died young, left six children; namely, Josiah, Noah, Henry, George, Dorcas, and Hannah. The maiden name of his second wife was Abi- gail Young; and by this union there was one daughter, named Abigail. George Moulton, Mr. Moulton’s grandfather, inherited a part of his father’s farm. After erecting a house upon this, he added more land as the opportunity offered; and in time he became a large land- owner. He died in 1859, aged seventy-one. His wife, Nancy, who was a daughter of Eben- ezer Moulton, died in 1822, aged thirty-four years. Her children were: Jonathan, David, Catherine, William G., Dorcas, Mary, Jona- than (second), Nancy, and two others who died young. William Gardner Moulton, Mr. Moulton’s father, was born January 12, 1814. Early in life he learned the ship-carpenter’s trade. Later he became a millwright, and for several] years he carried on a large and successful busi- ness in building mills and mill wheels: He finally erected a shop, and therein engaged in the manufacturing of heavy wagons and general repairing, which he has since carried on pros- perously. He also owns a small farm, upon which he built his present residence and barn in 1843, and where he conducts general farm- ing. In politics he has acted with the Re- publican party since its formation. He has held various town offices, has been a Deacon of the Christian church since 1854, and is to-day one of the most esteemed and highly respected residents of York. His wife, Judith, whom he wedded October 29, 1840, was a daughter of David Moulton. She reared four children, as follows: Mary Hannah, who was born July 25, 1843, and resides with her father; Judith A., now deceased, who married James Leavitt ; Willis G., the subject of this sketch; and Allen C. The mother died in 1892, aged seventy-one years. Willis G. Moulton began his education in the schools of this town. After compieting his studies in Andover, N.H., he learned the trade of a carpenter and millwright. He after- ward assisted his father in both mill work and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW wagon-making. Later, in company with his brother, Allen C. Moulton, he opened a grocery store at York Corner, where a good business was conducted for five years. He then sold out, and, going to York village, kept a general store there for eight years. At the expiration of this time he again sold out and resumed his trade. During the summer season of 1894 and 1895 he was American Express Agent here, and has been baggage master at York Harbor station since the opening of the Beach and Harbor Road. Some time ago he bought the Dr. Hawkes place formerly known as the Dr. Trafton property, which he has enlarged, remodelled, and fitted up as a hotel; and during the present year he has built a green- house, which is superintended by Mrs. Moul- ton, who has had several years’ experience in floriculture. On June 15, 1871, Mr. Moulton wedded Mary Etta Abbott, daughter of Henry P. Abbott, a native of Sidney, Me. Mr. Abbott, who is a brickmaker by trade, now resides in Eliot, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Moulton have three children, namely: Bernard A., who was born March 2, 1872, and is an American Express messenger; Edith M., who was born Decem- ber 11, 1875, and graduated from the South Berwick Academy in 1895; and Samuel W., who was born October 24, 1879. Mr. Moul- ton is connected with the Order of the Golden Cross, and both he and his family are members of the Christian Church. the firm of Rowe & Makin, of = Springvale, and a member of the Board of Selectmen of Sanford, was born in Lamoine, Hancock County, November 13, 1866, son of Elijah and Caroline (Brown) Rowe. Mr. Rowe is of English ancestry. lis great-grandfather was a native of Eng- land, who emigrated to America and settled in New Hampshire. Elijah Rowe, Mr. Rowe’s father, is a native of New Hampshire, who settled in Maine when a young man. His wife was born in this State. Two of their sons reside in Springvale, namely: Charles P. ; and Hiram B., the subject of this sketch. Hiram B. Rowe resided with his parents in AY: B. ROWE, senior partner of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 131 Hancock County until thirteen years of age, when he came to Springvale. He acquired his education in the common schools and high schools here. In young manhood he began his mercantile career as a clerk, working for several different firms in this town. After an experience of five years in that capacity he embarked in business for himself as a gen- eral merchant. He opened with a large and varied stock consisting of groceries, dry goods, furniture, boots, shoes, rubbers, etc. On February 11, 1895, he took as a partner Mr. T. H. Makin, his present associate, with whom he is now conducting a very profitable business. In 1891 Mr. Rowe wedded Alberta M. Stimson, daughter of John Stimson, of Lim- erick, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Rowe have one daughter, Pauline B., who was born in August, 1894; and one son, Harland S., born in April, 1896. Mr. Rowe is a prominent figure in local affairs, and takes an active interest in all matters that concern the welfare of the com- munity at large. He acted as Constable for one year, is now serving his third term as a Selectman, and in politics he supports the Republican party. When first elected Select- man, he was the youngest man ever so honored in the town. He possesses many social quali- fications which are thoroughly appreciated by his friends and acquaintances. Both he and his wife are prominent in all social functions of importance. He is a Royal Arch Mason, having connection with the Blue Lodge in Springvale and the chapter in Sanford; and he is also a member of the Knights of Pythias. His success in life is largely self-acquired. He worked hard to obtain a footing in business circles, and the ability he has shown in ad- vancing himself justifies the high regard in which he is held by his fellow-townsmen. ICHARD J. GOODRICH, the genial superintendent of the Prescott Enam- eline works at North Berwick, was born at Palmyra, Somerset County, Me., August 18, 1856, his parents being Jo- seph B. and Amanda J. (Gower) Goodrich. His father, who is pastor of the Advent Church at Waterville, this State, is a native of Canaan, where he was born in the fourth decade of this century. He was formerly a lumberman. Mrs. Goodrich, who had_ her nativity in the town of Hartland, Somerset County, Me., has been the mother of seven children, five of whom survive; namely, Fred B., Matthew S., Joseph A., Edson E., and Richard J. Both parents are still living. Richard J. Goodrich passed his boyhood at the old homestead, obtaining his education in the public schools of his native town. He taught school for nine terms, at the same time managing the old farm. On September 7, 1883, he began work in the Prescott Ename- line works at North Berwick, with which he has been connected ever since. Taking pains to perfect himself in a knowledge of the vari- ous processes and departments of the business, he mounted round upon round until in 1894 he became general superintendent of the works. The plant was established in North Berwick on a very modest scale by Mr. J. L. Prescott in 1870. The production at first was for local consumption, but the demand increased; and for the early shipments the product was carried to the railroad on a_ wheelbarrow. From this small beginning the output reached in 1895 four thousand tons of stove polish, requiring six hundred and twenty-six thousand cases for packing, or the outlay of over two million feet of lumber in the form of wooden boxes. Shoe blacking also is manufactured at the factory, which is run to its full capacity throughout the year. The plant employs one hundred and sixty-five workmen; and in De- cember, 1895, the pay-roll amounted to seven thousand three hundred dollars. It is said that it is to be removed in the early spring of the present year to Passaic, N.J. The New York office is at 11 Jay Street, New York City. Mr. Goodrich is an able and efficient director as well as a popular and highly es- teemed citizen. On November 30, 1881, he was united in marriage with Miss Etta G. Barker, of South Norridgewock, Me. He and his wife have two children — Iola B. and J. Frank. Mr. Goodrich is closely identified with several fraternities, and is a thirty-second degree Mason. He isa member of Yorkshire Lodge, 132 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW A. F. & A. M., of North Berwick; Unity Chapter of South Berwick; Bradford Com- mandery of Biddeford; and Eagle Lodge, No. 47, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of North Berwick. He has served his town in the capacity of Supervisor of the Public Schools. In religion he holds liberal views; and, politically, he is affiliated with the Re- publican party. ARAK MAXWELL, a former mer- chant of Ogunquit, now living in re- tirement, was born in Wells, April 15, 1816, son of Aaron and Lydia (Warren) Maxwell. His first ancestor in this country emigrated from Scotland, and settled in Wenham, Mass. His son, Gershom, who was born in Wenham in 1696, came to Wells in 1720. Here he married Mary Young, of York, this county, and reared several chil- dren. Barak, Gershom’s fifth child, married in’ 1763 Ann Littlefield, who died leaving eight children. He married a second time, taking for his wife Mary Sawyer. She bore him three children. Both Barak and_ his second wife died at the age of eighty-four years. Aaron Maxwell, the father of the present Barak Maxwell, was the second son of his father’s second wife, born January 13, 1785. “In 1822 he opened a public house at Cape Neddick, York County, but soon after removed to his native town, where he successfully car- ried on the same business for forty years. He was the second innkeeper of Maine to abandon the sale of intoxicating drinks at his_ bar. His death occurred April 17, 1864, when he was in his eightieth year. His wife, Lydia, a daughter of Aaron Warren, who was Assist- ant Surgeon in the United States Navy during the Revolutionary War, bore him two children — Barak, the subject of this sketch; and Lin- coln L., who died, aged eight years. She died April 17, 1858. Aaron Maxwell was a Whig in politics, while both he and his wife were members of the Congregational church. Barak Maxwell, whose portrait is published in connection with this sketch, received his education in the common schools of his native town and in the academies of Berwick and Alfred. After serving a three years’ appren- ticeship as clerk, being then but nineteen years old, he started in business for himself at Ogunquit. Between then and 1882, when he finally retired from active participation in affairs, he built many vessels, was a large ship-owner, and was extensively interested in foreign commerce. One of his vessels was named the “Betsey Ames,” in honor of his wife. Of this craft an interesting story is re- lated. Ona voyage from New York to Cuba while the Civil War was going on, it was capt- ured by the rebels and taken into a port of South Carolina. Here its cargo was dis- charged. Then it was laden with cotton and carried successfully through the blockade to Liverpool, England. There it was transferred to English owners, repainted and remanned, and placed under the command of an English captain. Carrying a general cargo, it left Liverpool, bound for Charleston, S.C., with the purpose of once more running the block- ade. On the way it was captured by the “Quaker City” and taken to Boston. While lying at anchor in the harbor, it was seen by a friend of Mr. Maxwell, J. S. Emery, who, recognizing the rig, exclaimed, “My God, there’s the ‘Betsey Ames.’” Mr. Maxwell subsequently identified the vessel, and claimed it as his property. He did not get it, how- ever, until the District Court of Massachu- setts and the United States Court had decided: in favor of his claim. In 1842 Mr. Maxwell was united in matri- mony with Betsey Ames. They reared three children, namely: Warren B., now a physi- cian in Grafton, Mass.; Arthur Aaron, an at- torney in Boston; and Alice L. Three others — Myron, Elizabeth, and Henry —died in in- fancy. In politics Mr. Maxwell is a Repub- lican. He has served in all the minor offices of the town; and he was a member of the State legislature in 1861 and 1878, serving respec- tively in the lower and upper chambers. REDERICK P. ABBOTT, a prosper- ous merchant tailor of Biddeford, is a native of this place, born April 25, 1863, son of Erastus and Bertha (Astor) Ab- bott. The Abbotts are among the oldest BARAK MAXWELL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 135 families in Maine. Andrew Abbott, the grand- | Mr. Bond in Portland for two years. In 1887 father of Fred P., removed when a young man | he returned to Biddeford and set up in the from Shapleigh, Me., to Portland, and sub- sequently became quite prominent in that city as a contractor and builder. It was under his supervision that the original old wooden mills at Saccarappa were erected. He also built for himself at Falmouth, Me., a grist-mill that was large for that time; but it was unfortunately destroyed by fire before he had got it into full running order. He possessed some musical talent, and played a bass-viol made by himself in the Casco Street Church in Portland for some time. That church was probably the oldest in the city, and his viol was the first musical instrument used in it. He was a communicant of this church, and took a leading part in its works. His death occurred in Portland when he was but fifty years old. He was twice married, his wives having been sisters. They were daugh- ters of Jonathan Bean, a prosperous farmer of Alfred, Me. Andrew Abbott had seven chil- dren by both unions. Erastus Abbott was born in Portland and received his education there. After his father’s death he went to live with his uncle, James Bean, at Alfred. Later he learned the machinist’s trade with the Portland Machine Company. ——_ YP ENRY C. LORD, a prominent busi- ness man of Alfred, was born Decem- ber 20, 1858, in Limerick, Me., \— son of the Hon. Caleb B. and Ellen R. (Dyer) Lord. His grandfather, John Lord, was born in Kennebunk, this county, where he grew to man’s estate. He married Esther Burbank, a native of the same town, and of their children two are now living, namely: Henry A., who married Eliza Mor- rill, of Parsonfield, and has one child, Nellie; and Richard, who also married, and has three children -— John, Jennie, and Harry. The Hon. Caleb B. Lord, who was born in Parsonfield, July 27, 1819, died October 15, 1885, in Alfred. He studied law with the late Rufus McIntire, of Parsonfield, and was admitted to the York County bar in the Sep- tember term of 1843. From that time until 1858 he practised law at Limerick, serving four years of that time, from 1848 until 1852, as Postmaster. In 1858 he was elected Clerk of the County Court, and retained the office for ten years. In 1870 and 1877 he repre- sented his district, consisting of the towns of Alfred and Kennebunk, in the State legis- lature. President Grant appointed him As- sessor of Internal Revenue for the First Maine District in 1871, after which he held the office until it was abolished. In Alfred he served as Municipal Officer for three years, having been elected on the Republican ticket. He married Ellen R., daughter of the Hon. Isaac Dyer, of Baldwin, Me., and was the father of three children. These were: Henry C., the subject of this sketch; Harriet D., born De- cember 3, 1864; and Charles F., born Sep- tember 3, 1866. ; Henry C. Lord, after receiving his element- ary education in the public schools of Alfred, became a pupil of Lebanon Academy. When a young man he went to Pennsylvania, and obtained employment in the oi] and lumber regions. In 1877 he embarked in business in that State on his own account, and was so engaged for several years. Eleven years later he returned to Alfred, where he has since been engaged to some extent in the lumber business. . He is still interested in Pennsylvania real estate, owning a good deal of land in the oil regions. Mr. Lord, who is a Republican, served Alfred as Selectman in 1889 and 1890, and is at the present time Supervisor of the Schools. He is likewise President of the board in charge of the Mousam Water Works at Kennebunk. Mr. Lord was married January 31, 1882, to 166 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW o Edna W., daughter of Charles Shapleigh, of West Lebanon. His children are: Philip, born August 16, 1883; Charles S., born July 13, 1887; and Henry C., Jr., born January 27, 1891. Mrs. Lord is a consistent member of the Congregational church. ORTER A. MOULTON, a pro- gressive farmer and stock raiser of Lyman township, is a native of this town, born in 1849, son of Jefferson and-Elizabeth (Farnum) Moulton. Mr. Moul- ton is of pioneer stock, his grandfather, Sam- uel Moulton, with his wife Jerusha, having migrated from Beverly, Mass., to this county in the latter part of the last century. Samuel secured a timber tract where there was a smal] clearing and the customary log house. Here he hewed down the trees and rooted up the stumps until he had placed many acres under cultivation. The original purchase is included within the present farm of the subject of this sketch. Jefferson Moulton was bred and educated in Lyman. His facilities for acquiring an educa- tion were very meagre as compared with those available at the present day. He was _pros- perously engaged. in farming, and for many years transacted a good deal of insurance busi- ness, mostly witbin the limits of York County. Me was prominent in the community and an earnest advocate of the principles of the Demo- cratic party. For eight years he served as Deputy Sheriff, acquiring in that office quite a reputation for fearlessness in the discharge of his duty. He was a valued member and the class leader for many years of the Methodist Episcopal church. He died at a good old age on January 15, 1893. His wife, who passed away in May, 1879, bore him seven children, as follows: Porter, deceased ; Amanda, de- ceased; Isabel, the wife of Albus Witham, of Biddeford, Me.; Annie, the widow of the late Charles Towle, of Eaton, N.H.; Columbus, a resident of Boston, Mass.; Porter A., the subject of this sketch; and Amanda, the wife of John Roberts, of Madison, Me. Porter A. Moulton acquired his education in the public schools. He is a skilful and successful farmer, and since early manhood he has been actively and prominently identified with the agricultural interests of this section of York County. He isa stanch advocate of the principles of the Democratic party. Mr. Moulton was married September 20, 1873, to Miss Lucy Currier, one of three chil- dren born to David and Caroline (Edwards) Currier. Her parents’ other children were; Abbie, the wife of Edgar Howland, of New Lenox, Mass. ; and John, now deceased. Her grandfather Currier located here at an early date in the town’s history. Her father was an active member of the Congregational church of this place; and his death, which occurred in May, 1894, was a loss to the religious as well as the social and business community. Mr. and Mrs. Moulton have two children — George E. and Edgar P. EV. WILLIAM HENRY McBRIDE, pastor of the Second Congregational Church of Wells, was born in Jack- sontown, N.B., December 23, 1852, son of Thomas and Letitia (Bond) McBride. Mr. McBride’s family is of Scotch and Irish ancestry ; and his grandfather, Robert McBride, was a native of Ireland. Thomas McBride, Mr. McBride’s father, was born in Ireland. When a young man he emigrated to the United States, first settling in Boston. He finally became a resident of Jacksontown, Province of New Brunswick, where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits for the rest of his life, He died in January, 1896, aged seventy-six years. He married Letitia Bond, daughter of James Bond, of Jacksontown; and his family consisted of nine children, as follows: Will- iam Henry, Annie E., Milton, Matilda Je Nancy, Allison, Jennie, James, and Clark A. Mr. McBride’s mother, who is now sixty-five years old, is residing with her son Milton. The Rev. William Henry McBride acquired the rudiments of his education in the vicinity of his native town. His theological studies were pursued at the Theological Seminary in Bangor, Me., where he graduated with the class of 1886. The following year he took a post-graduate course at the same institution. Immediately after completing his theological education he accepted a call to the Congrega- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 167 tional church in Brownville, Me., where he was ordained to the ministry. His first pas- torate extended through a period of three years, during which time his labors were of a charac- ter to secure for him the unanimous approbation and sincere esteem of the people generally, as well as of the church in particular. He next presided for a short time over churches in Halifax and Taunton, Mass. Accepting a call from the Second Congregational Church of Wells in 1894, he has since resided here. He is well endowed by nature for a life of Chris- tian work, which he conducts with a spirit of enthusiasm denoting a genuine love and earnest desire for his chosen work in life. Since com- mencing his pastorate here, his labor has been attended with results that have proved exceed- ingly beneficial to the entire community. His pastoral relations are of the most agreeable nature, and socially he enjoys a merited popu- larity outside the limits of his own church circle. In 1875 Mr. McBride was united in marriage to Eliza E., a daughter of George H. Baker, of Hampden, Me. Mr. and Mrs. McBride have five children; namely, Alice, Lettie, Leslie, Gertie, and Sewall. OHN LORD, M.D., a well-known resi- dent physician of Biddeford, Me., and Chairman of the Board of Education of this city, was born in Porter, Oxford County, on June 25, 1843, and was named for his father. His paternal grandfather, Levi Lord, was born in Berwick, York County, Me., whence he removed to Oxford County, making a home first in Hiram and later in the town of Porter. He was in Portland in the War of 1812 at the time of the capture of the British brig in the harbor. He was for a long period engaged in lumbering, but later settled on a farm and gave his attention to agriculture. He and his wife, Abigail Durgin, who was a native of Newfield, York County, were the parents of seven chil- dren who grew to maturity. John, the second child, was born in Porter in 1810. He be- came a lumberman, and followed his occupa- tion with his father till his death at the early age of thirty-eight years. He and his wife, Mary Gould, daughter of Bartholomew Gould, of Parsonfield, Me., reared three children, two sons and one daughter. John, the younger of the two sons of John Lord, Sr., acquired his elementary education in the common schools near home, and then fitted for college at Kent’s Hill Seminary and Fryeburg Academy, the latter being cele- brated for having had Daniel Webster for prin- cipal for two years. The breaking out of the war of secession spoiled his plans for attend- ing college. Instead of profiting by the facilities for liberal culture afforded at Bruns- wick, he enlisted in September, 1862, for the defence of the Union in Company K, Twenty- third Maine Regiment. He served some time as Sergeant and later as Steward, and, on receiving his discharge about ten months later, at once entered the hospitals at Washington as anattendant. His experience in this branch of service decided his future career. On leav- ing it in the latter part of 1864, he went into the office of Dr. Jesse P. Sweet, the regi- mental surgeon of the Twenty-third Regiment in Bromfield, Me., and pursued the study of medicine and surgery under his direction until 1866. In that year he passed his examination and received the degree of Doctor of Medicine at Bowdoin College, and shortly established himself for practice at Limington, York County, where he remained till 1873. In that year, accompanied by his wife, Helen Dim- mock, whom he had wedded at Limington, he went to California, and, opening an office at Weaverville, Trinity County, there engaged in the duties of his profession for eight years. During four of those years he had charge of the County Infirmary, and for several years he was on the County Board of Education. He re- turned to Maine in December, 1880, and settled in Biddeford in the spring of 1881. Dr. and Mrs. Lord have three sons, the eldest of whom, Charles D., was graduated from Bowdoin College in June, 1895, and is now principal of a grammar schoo] in Bidde- ford; Henry D., the second, is a member of the Junior class at Bowdoin, 1897; and Philip is attending the school in Biddeford. Dr. Lord has been a member of the United States Board of Pension Examiners for three and a half years. He is a Mason, and has 168 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW been connected with Greenleaf Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and the Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Cornish, Me. He is a member of Biddeford Commandery, Knights Templars; Laconia Lodge, Independent Order .of Odd Fellows; and of the Grand Army of the Re- public. In politics he belongs to the Repub- lican party, and is now serving as Chairman of the School Committee of the city of Biddeford. He is not connected with any church, but cherishes the Universalist faith in the ultimate triumph of Love eternal. ILLIAM F. GOWEN, the efficient superintendent of the weaving de- partment of Mill A, of the Sanford Mills Corporation, was born in Sanford, York County, Me., March 7, 1854, son of Daniel M. and Roxana (Goodwin) Gowen. The fam- ily is of Scotch descent; and its founder in York County was Samuel Gowen, grandfather of William F., who was an early settler in Sanford, where he pursued the occupation of farming, and contributed his share toward the development of the town. His son, Daniel M. Gowen, was born upon a farm in Sanford; and his early manhood was passed in tilling the soil. He subsequently became foreman of the mixing department of Sanford mills, a position which he occupied for many years, being one of the most skilled and reliable employees of the corporation. He died at his home in this town, September 22, 1890. He was a worthy and useful citi- zen, whose conduct throughout a long and in- dustrious life was regulated by a strict ad- herence to sound moral principles. He possessed in a high degree the respect and es- teem of all who knew him. His influence was wide-reaching, and was a powerful factor for good in the community. He was a mem- ber of the Free Will Baptist church, and in politics he supported the Republican party. His widow, Roxana (Goodwin) Gowen, who is a native of Acton, Me., still survives, and is now residing in this town, having reached the age of seventy-two years. William F. Gowen passed his boyhood upon a farm, and obtained his education in the pub- lic schools of this town. When fifteen years old he entered the ranks of industry as a weaver in the Sanford mills, where he rapidly acquired dexterity as an operative. In 1878 he was advanced to the responsible position of superintendent of the weaving department of Mill A, which he has since held, being at the present time one of the most valuable and expert employees of the corporation. On Sep- tember 20, 1879, Mr. Gowen married Lillian F., daughter of the late William H. Bodwell and sister of Charles A. Bodwell, of this town; and he and his wife have one daughter, Alice L. Gowen, who was born October 11, 1883. Both in business and social circles Mr. Gowen is deservedly popular, his pleasing personality and gentlemanly qualities making him a welcome guest at all society gatherings. His responsible position at the mills is the result of steady application to his duties and attention to the interests of his employers. In politics he supports the Republican party ; and, fraternally, he is a member of Preble Lodge, No. 143, A. F. & A. M., of Sanford. YON. ABEL H. JELLESON, a for- mer Judge of the Municipal Court Ry of Biddeford, Me., died at his home ‘in this city on August 15, 1895, in the seventy-fifth year of hisage. He had been a resident here nearly fifty years, and was one of the best-known citizens, foremost in busi- ness, and held in universal respect as a man of stainless integrity and sterling worth. He was a son of Abel Jelleson and his wife Polly, daughter of Joseph Bean, of Sanford, Me., and was born in Waterboro on November 25, 1820, the year in which Maine was admitted into the Union. His brothers and _ sisters were: Moses, Hannah, Charity, Esther, and Lorenzo D. Abel, the father, was a son of George and Elizabeth (Wadlin) Jelleson, and was one of a family of ten, three sons and seven daughters. He was born in Waterboro in 1790, and was in lineal descent from the English emigrant, Nicholas Jelleson, who arrived in this country about 1635. Abel Jelleson was a farmer, and cultivated the land which was taken up in the reign of King George III. by his grandfather BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 169 Alexander, who came from Berwick with an ox team, tracing his way by blazed trees and settling on an open spot made by beavers. Neighbors were so few and far between that once, when their fire had gone out, they were obliged to come to Biddeford, twelve miles away, to get means to rekindle it. Alexander Jelleson and his two brothers, all stalwart men, six feet high, served in the War of 1745 under Sir William Pepperell. A bomb-shell, which he picked up at the siege of Louisburg, on June 16, Judge Jelleson had in his posses- sion for some years, and afterward presented to York Institute. Abel H. Jelleson early began to make him-- self useful on his father’s farm, attending school before he was old enough to work, and later when he could be spared. When but a half-grown youth he often drove his father’s team loaded with wood or ship timber to this city, walking the whole way beside his oxen, and on the return trip sleeping on his sled or wagon. Later he earned money by working as a laborer on the foundations of the Pepperell mill at Biddeford to pay his expenses while attending the high school at Goodwin’s Mills in Lyman township. While still living at his father’s home in Waterboro, he taught school two terms, and in that occupation displayed the same qualities that made for his success in after life. From November, 1846, to April, 1848, he worked in the Laconia mills at Biddeford. After serving as clerk in a general store about two months, he went into mercantile business with William Berry, later Judge Berry, under the firm name of Berry & Jelleson. In May, 1854, Mr. Jelleson bought his partner’s interest; and he continued in trade alone till August, 1865, when he and Captain Ivory Goodwin associated themselves as jobbers in general produce, for six years dealing largely in coal, corn, and flour. On September 30, 1879, the firm of Jelleson & Bragdon started in the grocery trade in the long brick block on Water Street, which Mr. Jelleson bought of Benjamin Dudley, his father-in-law. William H. Bragdon retiring from the firm in 1882, the firm of A. H. Jel- leson & Son carried it on till 1891, when both business and block were sold to John B. Pare. The first wife of Abel H. Jelleson, Betsey H., daughter of Joshua Roberts, of Parson- field, died November 4, 1852. By this union he had one daughter, Ella C. Jelleson; and two sons, Ansel, who died young, and Ansel L., bookseller and stationer, whose death in August, 1889, was a great grief to him. Mr. Jelleson is survived by his second wife, Sarah E., whom he married on July 5, 1853, daugh- ter of Benjamin and Clarissa (Libby) Dudley, of Kennebunkport; and two sons, Frank, who died aged four years, and Daniel L., who was at one time his father’s partner in business, as above noted, and is now a clerk in the freight office of the Boston & Maine Railroad in Boston. Mrs. Jelleson is a widow for the second time. By her first husband, James H. Staples, she has two sons, now both residents of Boston, namely: John Staples, who has for twenty-two years been cashier of the Boston & Maine Railroad; and James H., a conductor on the Western Division of that road. In politics Mr. Jelleson was a strong and active Democrat, and had much influence in civic affairs, holding various offices. He was an Assessor in 1854, and Alderman one year, and Judge of the Municipal Court twelve years from March, 1864. Although not a lawyer, Judge Jelleson is said to have dis- charged his duties on the bench of justice with signal ability and success, one of his charac- teristic endowments being a good stock of common sense. He was School Agent in 1852 and 1853, and was Representative to the State legislature in 1863 and 1864. Judge Jelleson was a member of Laconia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, from May 10, 1847, and also belonged to York Encampment, in which he had passed through all the chairs, and to Evangeline Lodge, Daughters of Re- becca. He was likewise a member of Dunlap Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; York Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Maine Council; and Bradford Commandery, Knights Templars. For many years he was a Trustee of the York County Savings Bank. He joined the Methodist church in 1848, and, leaving in 1861, united with the Pavilion Church under the Rev. Charles Tenney. In this church he was a Deacon. Judge Jelleson had been failing in health since the death of hisson. For about one year 170 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he had scarcely been away from his home, except to vote in September at the State elec- tion and at the city election in March, 1895. Death came as a relief from continued suffer- ing at times intense. Its announcement was the occasion of spontaneous and hearty tributes to his worth. ILSON L. HAWKES, M.D., one of the leading physicians of York County, was born in Windham, Cumberland County, Me., February 25, 1848. He is a son of the late Ebenezer and Ellen (Wilson) Hawkes, grandson of Joseph and Rebecca (Lowell) Hawkes, and great-grand- son of an elder Ebenezer Hawkes and his wife Sarah. Ebenezer Hawkes, first, who was a Quaker, was a farmer of Cumberland County, — Maine, as was also his son Joseph. His grandson, Ebenezer Hawkes, second, son of Joseph Hawkes, was born in Windham in 1817. Inheriting the acres tilled by his father, he devoted his life to the pursuit of agriculture, dying in 1882. His wife, who was born in 1824, was called to rest from the labors of earth in 1893. They had reared two children — Wilson L., the subject of this sketch; and Wesley M. The latter inherited the homestead, and has recently sold it to his brother. After a preliminary course of study in the district schools Wilson L. Hawkes passed the examination of the Graham Normal School, and was graduated from the Nichols Latin School of Lewiston, Me., in 1869. He then entered Bates College, but was obliged to leave in a short time on account of failing health. After a season of rest from mental work he went to Portland to study medicine, and was graduated from Bowdoin Medical College in 1872. He opened an office in Portsmouth, N.H., in June, 1872, and in November of the same year removed to York, where he saw an opening. At that time there were but two practising physicians in the town; and the young Doctor, though poor in pocket and lacking influence to push him, soon had a firm foothold, for he was well qualified and had a savoir faire that won him the good will of rich and poor. He soon bought the Littlefield place, on which he made many im- provements; and seven years later he pur- chased the Stover Simpson mansion at York Harbor, one of the finest residences in the State, surrounded by beautiful lawns. Pur- chasing then the adjoining land between the side streets, he erected on one side a hand- some cottage and on the other a large build- ing, which is now occupied by a drug store and an art studio. Dr. Hawkes is a member of the Maine Medi- cal Association and of the Academy of Medical Science, and is registered No. 1090. In addi- tion to his local visiting list he has a large practice among the summer residents in the beach cottages and hotels, and he has the con- fidence and esteem of all with whom he comes in contact. A stanch Republican, he has never been willing to accept political office, but was for some time Secretary of the Board of Health. : His first wife, whom he wedded on Novem- ber 16, 1872, was Mary W., daughter of Ed- ward Perkins, of Lewiston, Me. She died at the age of twenty-five, leaving two children, namely: Ralph W., born May 9, 1876, who is a member of the class of 1899 of Dartmouth; and Ellen M., born December 24, 1879. The Doctor was again married November 17, 1881, his bride being Laura H. Chase, daughter of Josiah Chase, of York. By this union he has one child, Edward C., who was born March 4, 1885. Dr. Hawkes has been Master of Agamenti- cus Lodge, No. 191, A. F. & A. M., since September, 1894. He is well advanced in Masonry, belonging to Unity Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Bradford Commandery, Knights Templars; the Council; and the Scottish Rites. He is also a Knight of Pythias and a member of the Order of the Golden Cross. DWIN BARDSLEY, a skilled weaver employed in the York mills at Bidde- ford, was born in Ashton-under- Lyne, Lancashire, England, July 1, 1842, son of Thomas and Sarah (Wood) Bardsley. Thomas Bardsley, who was a native of Old- ham, Lancashire, England, served a seven years’ apprenticeship at hand-loom weaving, WILSON L. HAWKES. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and afterward worked at that trade for a num- ber of years. In 1854 he came to America with his family, first settling in Lonsdale, Providence County, R.I., where he remained nearly two years. From there he came to Biddeford. He followed weaving for nearly sixty years, and was one of the first engaged in the business to adopt the power looms. He died in 1872 in the sixty-eighth year of his age, after a residence in Biddeford of about eighteen years. He was a charter mem- ber of the Manchester Unity Lodge, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows, of Manchester, England, which is one of the oldest lodges of that order inthe world. Although not a church member, he was an attendant of the Episcopal church. His wife, Sarah (Wood) Bardsley, was a daughter of James Wood, of England. She died at the age of forty-six years, leaving six children — John, Maria, William, Joseph, Wright, and Edwin. Besides Edwin only two others are living. These are: Maria, who married Benjamin Goodier, of Staley Bridge, England, and is now a resident of Biddeford; and Wright, formerly an overseer in the La- conia mills for twenty years, who is now liv- ing in retirement. Edwin Bardsley, who was about thirteen years old when his father came to Biddeford, began to learn weaving in the Laconia mills when but fifteen years of age. He remained there until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, at which time he went to Lewiston, Me. He worked for a year on the Andro- scoggin. After that he returned to Biddeford, and conducted a grocery store for about fifteen years. Since he abandoned that business he has been in the employ of the York mills. Mr. Bardsley has been an interested observer of the numerous changes that have taken place in the town since he came to Biddeford with his father. The post-office was then located in a small building about ten feet square, roughly finished and whitewashed; and there were no stores from the Eastern Railroad down to the present location of Mr. Calder- wood’s store. From Jefferson Street to Elm there were no buildings except those of Dr. Sawyer at the corner of Elm and Maine Streets. The manufacturing interests have also increased considerably. He has seen 173 the erection of the No. 4 Mill on the Laconia, of the No. 2 on the Pepperell, and that of the new mill on the York, as wel] as other im- portant changes and additions during his forty years residence here. On October 8, 1863, Mr. Bardsley was joined in marriage with Miss Jane Goodier, a daughter of Joseph Goodier, of Staley Bridge, England. She died August 22, 1894. Five of their seven children are living, namely: Joseph, a clerk in L. B. Collins’s grocery store in Gardiner, Me.; Robert, who has held the position of second hand in the Laconia weave-room for about six years; Edwin, Jr., who is employed as second hand in the weave- room of a mill at Somersworth, N.H.; Ralph, the youngest son, who is a second hand in the weave-room of the Laconia; and Sarah, the only daughter, a student of the Biddeford High School, who is still at home. In politics Mr. Bardsley is a Democrat. He has served two years on the City Council and one year on the Board of Aldermen. He is well known in Masonic circles, being a member of Dunlap Lodge, No. 47, A. F. & A. M.; of York Chapter, No. 17, Royal Arch Masons; Maine Council of Royal and Select Masters; and Bradford Commandery, No. 4, Knights Templars. In the lodge he holds the office of Tyler; in the chapter, that of Royal Arch Captain; in the council, that of Tyler; and he is one of the Guards in the command- ery. Among the other fraternal organizations with which he is connected are: Damon Lodge, Knights of Pythias; Squanda Tribe, No. 1, Improved Order of Red Men, of which he is a charter member, has held all the chairs in the tribe, and is at present time in the office of Keeper of Wampum. Mr. Bardsley is a communicant of the Christ Episcopal Church of Biddeford, in which he is one of the Vestrymen. EWELL T. FOGG, a prominent citi- zen of Sanford, Me., was born in this town, July 1, 1864. His paternal grandfather, James Fogg, was one of the earliest settlers of Parsonfield, where he was well known and equally respected. His parents, Hubbard and Lois (Allen) Fogg, 174 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW were both natives of York County, the father having been born in Parsonfield. In his youth Hubbard Fogg was for some years a teacher. He removed from Parsonfield to the town of Sanford. His wife was the mother of five children — Willis A., born in Sanford, Me.; George, Inspector of Immigration at Portland, Me.; Newton H., a resident of Sanford; Newell T.; and M. Flora Fogg. Newell T. Fogg obtained his education in the public and high schools of his native town. While yet a lad he began to earn his own liv- ing, working in the mills of Sanford and the vicinity for several years. His early initia- tion into the stern realities of bread-winning quickened his faculties prematurely; and at the age of twenty he began to deal in real es- tate, in which business he is still engaged. On March 8, 1893, he was married to Miss Alice A. Miller, of Melrose, Mass. Mrs. Fogg is a daughter of William H. Miller, an attorney in the city of Boston, Mass. One son has been born of this union, Alfred M. Mr. Fogg is a man of great public spirit, and has always been actively interested in local affairs. He is a Republican, and is now serving his second term as Deputy Sheriff of York County. In July, 1895, he was ap- pointed Collector of Sanford for a term of one year. He has achieved his measure of success in life by his own unaided efforts; and he has a wide and extended acquaintance throughout York County, where his genial disposition and stability of character have made him de- servedly popular. He and his wife stand high in the social circle of Sanford. LDEN BRADFORD KIMBALL, for- merly a worthy and highly respected resident of Alfred, was born in Lyman, October 11, 1817, son of Issachar and Abigail (Farnum) Kimball. Mr. Kimball’s father, who was also a native of Lyman, was for some years engaged in the West India trade as the master of a merchant- man. He settled in Alfred, and resided there during the last forty years of his life. His death occurred upon his farm in the year 1860. He was an active member of the Con- gregational church. He was prominent in the community, and was much esteemed for his uprightness of character. His wife, Abigail, who was a native of Concord, N.H., became the mother of four children, now deceased. Besides Alden B. they were: Martha A., Abigail F., and Mary Hall. Martha A. mar- ried Nathaniel Farnum, of Alfred, July 12, 1841, and died May 11, 1858, leaving two children — Charles H. and Martha Anna. Abigail F., born March 17, 1820, married Jeremiah R. Gile, March 4, 1849, and died leaving two children; namely, Alden K. and Lucy A. The latter is now the widow of Charles Tripp, and has two children — Julia and Emma. Mary Hall, born November 4, 1822, died July 20, 1882. Mr. Kimball’s mother died April 23, 1855. Alden Bradford Kimball was educated in the schools of Alfred. His early manhood was passed in tilling the soil during the sum- mer season and teaching school in winter. After the death of his father he succeeded to the homestead, and thereafter carried on the farm prosperously for the rest of his life. A man of known ability and character, he was elected Selectman and a member of the Super- intending School Committee for many years. On June 15, 1857, Mr. Kimball] married Caroline Clark, daughter of Abner Clark, of Sanford, Me. They had four children, namely: Mary Hall, born April 23, 1858; Frank Issachar, born April 21, 1860; Fred- erick Clark, born October 20, 1863; and Car- oline Clark, born April 15, 1868. Mary Hall Kimball was graduated from the Gorham Normal School in’ 1881, and is now a teacher in Lynn, Mass. Frank Issachar was gradu- ated from Maine State College, Orono, in 1883, and is superintendent of the Ocean Coal Company of Pennsylvania. Having married Lillian Uncapher in 1886, he has two children — Mary Caroline and John Alden. Frederick Clark Kimball married Bertha Godding, of Acton, and has four children — Frank Alden, Frederick Gibson, Bertha Juanita, and Mar- garet Lucetta. He was graduated from West Point in 1886, and is now First Lieutenant in the Fifth Regiment, United States Infantry, stationed at Fort McPherson, Ga. Caroline Clark Kimball married William Melville Moulton, of Scarboro, Me., and resides with BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 175 her husband at the old homestead. Mr. Alden B. Kimball died October 12, 1893. He was “identified with the Congregational Church of Alfred as Deacon for more than thirty years. He was superintendent of the Sunday-school for fifteen years, and was alsoateacher. Mrs. Kimball, who occupies a warm place in the estimation of her large circle of friends and acquaintances, has been a member of the Con- gregational church for many years. DWARD EVERETT OTIS, a prosper- ous resident of Kittery, was born in this town, February 17, 1865, son of William M. and Clara M. (Jellison) Otis. Mr. Otis’s grandfather, Ephraim Otis, was for many years a foreman in the blacksmith de- partment of the United States Navy Yard. Ephraim Otis was an ardent supporter of the Republican party, held some public offices, was Justice of the Peace, and died in 1875, aged sixty-nine years. He married Sarah Mendum, and reared a family of six children — James F., William M., Charles E., George E., Robert M., and Elizabeth M. The mother died in 1880. William M. Otis, who was born in Ports- mouth, N.H., served an apprenticeship at the machinist’s trade in the shops of the Saco Water Power Company. Subsequently he en- listed in the Twenty-seventh Regiment, Maine Volunteers, for nine months’ service in the Civil War. At the end of his term he re-en- listed for the defence of Washington. After his return from Washington he became an employee of the government at the navy yard, where he followed his trade until his death, which took place in 1887, at the age of fifty years and one month. In the capacities both of soldier and mechanic he rendered faithful service to the government, being earnestly solicitous for the peace and welfare of the nation and at the same time main- taining a character that was above reproach. He was a member of Naval Lodge, A. F. & A., M.; of Riverside Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and a comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic. In his relig- ious convictions he was a Universalist. His wife, Clara Jellison, who was a daughter of Asa H. and Mary D. Jellison, became the mother of three children — Elizabeth, J. Or- ville, and Edward E. Elizabeth died at the age of two years and six months. J. Orville, who was born December 23, 1862, and is now head clerk in the Savings Bank Commis- sioners’ office, Boston, Mass., married Carrie A. Junkins, and has two children — Marion B. and W. Harold. The mother died in 1892, aged fifty-eight years. Edward Everett Otis attended the common and high schools of this town. On leaving school he learned the painter’s trade. He afterward earned a high reputation as a journeyman painter, being considered one of the most skilful and reliable workmen in this section. On April 11, 1888, Mr. Otis wedded Ida M. Jenkins, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Fernald) Jenkins, of Kittery. They had two children, one of whom died in infancy. The other, named Charles R., died aged fourteen months. Mr. Otis is connected with Naval Lodge, A. F. & A. M., River- side Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, the Rebeccas, and the Knights of Pyth- ias. In politics he is a Republican. LBERT H. DAVIS, an enterprising and successful general merchant of Newfield and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in West Newfield, July 2, 1842, son of Joseph B. and Harriett N. (Dam) Davis. Mr. Davis’s great-grand- father, David Davis, who was an early resi- dent of Portsmouth, N.H., moved from there to New Market, N.H., and finally settled in Durham, N.H., where his last days were passed. David’s son, Joseph Davis, who was grandfather of Albert H. Davis, was a native of New Market. Joseph became one of the first settlers of Newfield, coming to the town just previous to the close of the last century. He cleared a farm of eighty acres, upon which he resided for the rest of his life. He was regarded as one of the leading farmers and representative men of the district. In his re- ligious belief he was a Calvinist Baptist, and in politics he acted with what was at that time known as the Federalist party. He died at the age of eighty years. He was four times 176 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW married. By his first union, contracted with Betsey Doe, there was one child, who became Mrs. Betsey Nason. His second wife was Mehitable (Nason) Davis, by whom he had two children, namely: Lucy W., who became Mrs. Merrow; and,Wentworth C. Davis. By his union with Mrs. Mercy Bullock, his third wife, there were six children; namely, Joseph B., Mehitable, Wescott, Hannah, Elmira, and Darias. Joseph Davis wedded for his fourth wife, Hannah Benson. Of his nine children three are now living. Joseph B. Davis was born in Newfield, and resided there all his lifetime. After spending many years engaged in trade in West New- field, he retired to a farm, and thereafter de- voted himself to agriculture and the raising of fine cattle. He was one of the stirring men of the town, supporting the Democratic party in politics. He served for years as a member of the Board of Selectmen. He also repre- sented his district in the legislature. He died at the age of seventy-two. His wife, Harriett N., who was a native of Newfield, became the mother of six children, as follows: Albert H., the subject of this sketch; Anna E., now Mrs. Hamilton; Dora F., now Mrs. Ackerman; Clara M.; Narcissa T., now Mrs. Reynolds; and Charles I., who died at the age of twenty-seven. The mother lived to the age of seventy-four years. Albert H. Davis, after attending the schools of Newfield, completed his studies at Gorham Academy. In 1862 he enlisted asa private in Company K, Twenty-seventh Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry, for nine months’ service in the Civil War, and was honorably dis- charged in July, 1863. Upon his return from the war he entered mercantile pursuits at his father’s old stand in West Newfield, where, with the exception of four years, which he spent in Florida and with Jordan, Marsh & Co. of Boston, Mass., he has since conducted a thriving trade; and he is now one of the oldest merchants in town. He carries a large and varied stock of general merchandise, with which he supplies numerous patronage in this vicinity. He also conducts general farming with profit, owning about one hundred and fifty acres of fertile land. On October 1, 1873, Mr. Davis wedded Anna L. Bradbury, daughter of Aaron N. and Sarah Bradbury, of Limerick, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Davis have two daughters; namely, Ger- trude N. and Grace C. The latter now at- tends the Normal School at Gorham. In politics Mr. Davis is a Republican. He was Town Clerk for a number of years, and is at the present time serving his third term as Town Treasurer. He is a comrade of Post 80, Grand Army of the Republic, of West New- field. As a public official he is highly es- teemed; while, socially, he is quite popular. TOPARRY E. TIBBETTS, Postmaster of Saco, Me., was born November 4, ds: -_ 1859, in Saco, where his parents, Levi B. and Lydia H. (Pierce) Tibbetts, were then living. His paternal grandfather, Levi Tibbetts, Sr., was for many years a well-to-do farmer of this town, living here until his death in 1880, at the venerable age of eighty-six years. Of Levi’s eight chil- dren four are living, as follows: Andrew, a resident of Salem, Mass.; Jonas, residing in La Fayette, Ind.; Eliza, the widow of Henry B. Leavitt, Captain of a New Hamp- shire regiment during the late war; and Levi B. Tibbetts. Levi B. Tibbetts, who was born in Scar- boro, subsequently became a resident of Saco, where he was engaged in the manufacture of shoes during the remainder of his life. Dur- ing the Rebellion he served in the Fifth Maine Volunteer Infantry from Saco, and took part in the battles of Bull Run, Malvern Hill, seven days’ fight before Richmond, and in other of the more important engagements of the first years of the war. After his discharge from the military service he enlisted in the United States Navy for three years, remain- ing until the close of the Rebellion. He was a Democrat in politics, but not an office- seeker. Of the three children born to him and his wife Harry E. is the only one living. Harry E. Tibbetts was educated in the com- mon and high schools of Saco. He began the study of law with the firm of Burbank & Derby of this city. Three years later he en- tered the insurance business in Portland. He had been so employed about a year when he BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 077 was admitted to the bar. He then began the practice of his profession in Biddeford, and continued it there, together with his insurance business, for five or six years. In 1890 Mr. Tibbetts returned to his office in Saco, where he continued in his previous occupations. On June 1, 1894, he was appointed Postmaster of the city. He had previously held munici- pal offices, having been City Clerk in 1892 and 1893, and in 1886 a member of the City Council, representing Ward 3. In politics he is a stanch adherent of the Democratic party. Socially, he is a member of Saco Lodge, No. g, A. F. & A. M., and of Saco Lodge, No. 2, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. On July 2, 1889, Mr. Tibbetts was married to Mattie, daughter of William and Vesta Mor- rill, of Biddeford. The union has been blessed by the advent of three children — Elsie P., Milton S., and Richard B. UMNER ESTES, a member of the firm of S. & E. M. Estes, druggists and milliners of Sanford, is a native of Bethel, Oxford County, born in June, 1827, son of Eli and Clarissa (Kimball) Estes, both also natives of Bethel. The fam- ily, which is one of the oldest in the United States, is descended from one of the earliest English colonists of New England. He re- ceived his rudimentary education in the pub- lic schools of Bethel. In 1850 he matricu- lated in Waterville College, now Colby Uni- versity, with the intent of preparing himself for the work of the Christian ministry. I] health, after attending the institution for three years, compelled him in 1853 to regretfully discontinue his studies. In the same year he was approved after examination by an ordaining council, and was duly set apart for pastoral work in connection with the Bap- tist denomination. He was subsequently en- gaged in ministerial labors for nearly a quarter of acentury. In 1871 he received a call to the pastorate of the Baptist church in San- ford. This he accepted, and zealously served in that capacity until obliged by his poor health to retire from the ministry. Mr. Estes’s present business was established in 1872, under the firm name of Sumner Estes. But it was practically conducted by his chil- dren until 1875, when, his physical condition requiring a change of occupation, he assumed the management of the business. In 1877 the firm was merged in the present one of S. & E. M. Estes, under which title the business has since been conducted with enterprise and success. Mr. Estes has been for many years the local manager of the Western Union Tele- . graph Company, whose Sanford office is lo- cated in the store. In 1852 Mr. Estes was united in marriage with Miss Sarah M. Holt, of Bethel, a daugh- ter of Deacon Joseph Holt, now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Estes became the parents of four children, two of whom are now living — Eva M. and Charles S. Mr. Charles S. Estes is a graduate both of Colby and Johns Hopkins Universities. He is a noted instructor, and is at present the acting principal of the Ricker Institute at Houlton, Me. Mrs. Sumner Estes died in February, 1885. In_ politics Mr. Estes is a Republican. He is intimately associated with the social life of Sanford. He is connected with the fraternity of Masons, being a member of the local lodge. He is highly respected in the town, and enjoys the confidence of all with whom he is acquainted. Mr. Estes is entitled to the credit of being largely the architect of his own fortune. IRAM A. BUTLER, a prominent manufacturer and a successful farmer of South Berwick, was born in Litchfield, Me., September 8, 1825. A son of Hiram and Nancy (Wentworth) Butler, he comes of two of the oldest families of York County, each with an honorable record dating back to Colonial times. (Several in- teresting histories of the Butler family are extant.) The first of the race in this part of the State was Thomas Butler, whose wife, Elizabeth, is buried in South Berwick. Sam- uel Butler, grandfather of Hiram A., born August I1, 1760, was an enterprising and successful farmer and merchant. Witb his wife, Nancy Butler, who was born December 26, 1760, he reared eight children. Hiram Butler, a son of Samuel, was born December 26, 1789, in the town of South Ber- 178 - BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW wick, Me. He moved to Litchfield in 1815, and lived there till the year 1826, when he came back to South Berwick, and spent the rest of his life engaged in farming and at his trade of millwright. His wife, Nancy, who was born in Berwick, April 29, 1791, was a daughter of Timothy and Amy (Hodgdon) Wentworth. Grandfather Wentworth served .in the Revolutionary War as a Lieutenant, and was stationed at Portland. (A full history and genealogy of the Wentworth family was published in 1870 by Long John Wentworth, of Chicago.) Timothy Wentworth was born January 22, 1747, and his wife, September 17, 1751. They had thirteen children, one of whom was the father of Charles H. Went- worth, who is therefore an own cousin of Hiram A. Butler. Hiram and Nancy (Went- worth) Butler were the parents of seven chil- dren. Hiram A. Butler acquired his education in the schools of South Berwick. When twenty years of age he learned the carriage-maker’s trade in Malden, Mass. He _ subsequently purchased his employer’s business, and there- after lived in Malden for about ten years. In 1856 he returned to South Berwick, where he has since been engaged in carriage work, farm- ing, and the manufacture of lumber. His property includes the old Butler homestead and the Butler Hill farm; and his home lies in the shadow of Butler’s Hill, so named after his ancestors many years ago. Mr. Butler was married, September 14, 1850, to Mary R. Wentworth, whose father was his mother’s brother. Mr. and Mrs. Butler have three sons— Herman W., John Frederick, and Hiram Alonzo, Jr. Herman W., born January 31, 1852, who is in the boot and shoe business in Haverhill, Mass., is mar- ried, and has had four children. One of the latter, Gracie, died at the age of seven years. The others are: Herbert Leforest, Effie May, and Leroy Sheldon. John Frederick Butler, born February 15, 1857, is a farmer, and lives with his parents. Hiram Alonzo, Jr., born November 17, 1862, is a blacksmith, and also lives under the parental roof-tree. Mr. Butler has long been active as a Republican, and has served on the Board of Selectmen. He is a Congregationalist, and his wife and family are of the same belief. Representing two of the oldest families in New England, Mr. and Mrs. Butler are fine types of the race development inthis country. They are strong without coarseness, refined without affecta- tion, and courteous to rich and poor alike. perous fisherman and farmer of Ogun- quit in the town of York, Me., son of Moses and Elsie (Sawyer) Perkins, was born November 20, 1838, in the house he now occupies. The main part of this dwelling was built more than one hundred years ago by his grandfather, Jedediah Perkins, who was born in an older house which stood opposite. Mr. Perkins’s great-grandfather, John Perkins, set- tled in York at an early period, becoming the owner of a farm, and also engaging in fish- ing. He is supposed to have been son of a John Perkins who emigrated from England. Early emigrants bearing this surname were: Abraham, who settled at Hampton, N.H., in 1638; John, who arrived at Boston in 1631, and settled in Ipswich, Mass., in 1633; and the Rev. William Perkins, who also settled there in 1633, but eventually removed to Topsfield. Jedediah Perkins inherited land from his father, amounting to one hundred and twenty- five acres. In his younger days he was a fish- erman; but he later engaged in ship-carpenter- ing, building and launching vessels upon his own premises. He was a very powerful man physically, weighing three hundred and sixty pounds, but was exceedingly active, being a well-known figure among the early residents here. He took some interest in local pub- lic affairs, supporting the Democratic party in politics. He died April 1, 1831, aged seventy-four years. His first wife, born Traf- ton, died young, leaving one son, John, who died October 19, 1859, aged eighty-three years. His second wife, whose maiden name was Hannah Jacobs, became the mother of the following children — Jedediah, Olive, Lucy, Betsey, Moses, and Aaron. Mrs. Hannah J. Perkins died October 31, 1826, aged sixty- four years. A memorial stone erected by I. S. and A. J. Perkins, upon a piece of rising Hees SAMUEL PERKINS, a pros- STEPHEN LARY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 181 ground on the farm, marks the graves of the grandparents. Moses Perkins, Mr. Perkins’s father, was born December 25, 1785. He grew to man- hood as a fisherman, also assisting in working the farm, eventually succeeding to its posses- sion. Active, progressive, and successful as an agriculturist, he added to the area of his estate by purchasing more land; and he en- larged his father’s first residence besides mak- ing other improvements. He united with the Christian church at Wells, of which he acted as a Deacon for many years, to the last pre- serving his devotion to religious matters. He died March 20, 1846. His wife, who was before marriage Elsie Sawyer, became the mother of twelve children, as follows: Sam- uel, who was born August 3, 1812; Clara,. born December 22, 1815; Jedediah, born May 12, 1817; Charles M. Perkins, born July 27, 1819; Eliza J., born January 3, 1822; Will- iam H., born July 14, 1824; Lucy S., born January 27, 1827; Andrew J., born May 30, 1829; Edward A., born July 13, 1831; Elsie J., born August 26, 1833; Emily A., born December 29, 1835; and Isaiah S., the sub- ject of this sketch. Mr. Perkins’s mother died in 1881, aged eighty-seven years. Isaiah Samuel Perkins began the work of life in his youth by engaging in fishing, which is one of the principal means of livelihood in this locality. He gained considerable head- way in the business, owning at one time a half- interest in the schooner “Cottage-girl”; and he is still engaged in the industry to some ex- tent. After the death of his father the home- stead property was divided between his brother Andrew J. and himself, he taking the part containing the residence; and he built a new barn and carriage-house, and otherwise im- proved his part of the estate. He keeps some good stock, carries on a dairy, and as a gen- eral farmer has made rapid strides in the way of progress. On June 21, 1884, Mr. Perkins wedded Mrs. Mariam L. Norton, daughter of Cotton and Deborah (Stuart) Chase. By her first marriage Mrs. Perkins has two children, namely: Winnie F., who is the wife of S. J. Perkins, and has one daughter, Helene H.; and Annie M., who is a milliner. By her union with Mr. Perkins she has one child, Elsie Sawyer, who was born June 3, 1885. TEPHEN LARY, Postmaster of South Acton, a village in Acton, York County, Me., and formerly Collector and Treasurer of this town, was born in Acton, December 7, 1820, son of John, Jr., and Hannah (Towne) Lary. Mr. Lary’s paternal grandfather, John Lary, Sr., a native of Berwick, Me., who settled upon a farm in Acton over one hundred years ago, was a Baptist preacher and a well-known Christian worker of his day. He lived to be about ninety years old; and his wife, Hannah Hubbard Lary, also lived to reach an advanced age. Their five children were: John, Jr., Philip, Emeline, Olive, and Sally. John, Jr., eldest son of the Rev. John and Hannah H. Lary, was born in Acton, and upon reaching manhood adopted agriculture as an occupation. He eventually succeeded to the ownership of his father’s farm, which he conducted for many years; and he also bought other real estate, which is now owned by his son. He always enjoyed easy and indepen- dent circumstances, which were the result of his industry; and he was one of the useful and worthy citizens of his day. He died at the age of eighty-seven years. In politics he acted with the Democratic party. His wife, who was before marriage Hannah Towne, was a native of Kennebunk. She became the mother of twelve children, eleven of whom grew to maturity, and five are living to-day, namely: Hannah, who is now Mrs. Hub- bard; Stephen, the subject of this sketch; Eveline, who is now Mrs. Grant; Mrs. Robert P. Hubbard; and Miss Martha Lary. The parents attended the Baptist church. Mrs. Hannah T. Lary died at the age of forty-five years. Stephen Lary attended the district schools in his early boyhood, and at the age of ten years he began life for himself as a farm boy. He entered into an agreement with one Major Aaron Hubbard to work for him until becoming of age, at which time he was to receive one hundred dollars in moncy for his services. He kept his part of the contract, but at the con- 182 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW clusion of his term of service he failed to receive his pay. After working as a farm laborer for a little while in the neighborhood, he went to Massachusetts, where he learned the tanner’s trade. I1] health prevented him from continuing that calling; and in 1835 or 1836 he, in company with his father, bought a small piece of land in Acton, containing five acres. They added to this gradually until they owned together a farm of one hun- dred and ten acres, which the elder Mr. Lary finally bought outright, this property now being owned by his son. Prosperity attend- ing his efforts, Mr. Stephen Lary continued to buy real estate. His present farm, which consists of one hundred and ninety acres of excellent tillage land, is devoted to the culti- vation of hay and grain and the raising of stock. On June 12, 1843, Mr. Lary wedded Mary Wentworth, who was born in Shapleigh, Me., April 4, 1825, daughter of Reuben and Sally (Harris) Wentworth. Mr. and Mrs. Lary have four children, as follows: Frank L., a prosperous farmer of this town, who was born June 5, 1844, is married, and has three chil- dren — Fanny M., Daisy A., and Frank C.; Annie E., born November 10, 1846, who mar- ried Benjamin Brackett, and has two children — Fred L. and Elmer E., both now engaged in farming in Nebraska; Edwin S., a success- ful farmer of Acton, who was born September I, 1848, is married and has two children — John E. and Florence E.; and Hannah F., born October 1, 1852, who is now the widow of the late Edward Wentworth, and resides at home, having one daughter, Anna B. Went- worth. In politics Mr. Lary is a Democrat, and has displayed considerable activity in local affairs, taking a deep interest in all matters pertain- ing to the general affairs of the community. He was Collector and Treasurer in 1878, and for the past twelve years has served as Post- master of South Acton with marked ability. He is one of the oldest and best-known resi- dents of this town, where he has secured by the aid of perseverance and toil a comfortable competency; and he is highly esteemed by all. He and his wife attend the Free Wil] Baptist church. ‘Carpenter, of Waterboro, EORGE P. CHASE, a_ well-known farmer, wood-turner, and printer of Waterboro, was born in this town, June 19, 1851, son of John and Alice (Ricker) Chase. He belongs to an old family of Waterboro, and is a descendant of one of the pioneers of York County. His great-grand- father, Dr. Thomas Chase, a native of Ber- wick, who was a graduate of Dartmouth Col- lege, was the first practising physician to locate in Waterboro. Dr. Chase was a young man when he took up his residence at Old Corners, and was one of the original English- American settlers of that vicinity. He died at a good old age. His wife, Mrs. Susan (Smith) Chase, bore him six children, of whom James, the grandfather of George P., was the youngest child. James was a native of Waterboro, where he resided throughout his entire lifetime, chiefly occupied in general farming. He married Miss Hannah Stimp- son, of Lyman, York County. They had five children, and both lived to the age of ninety years. John Chase, the third son of his parents, was next in line, also a native of Waterboro, born January 29, 1809. His chief occupation was farming. He cut a great quantity of his timber, which he disposed of for ship-building purposes. He was joined in matrimony with Miss Alice Ricker, the daughter of Jabez Ricker, of Waterboro; and the union was blessed by the birth of two children — George P.and Mary A. The latter married Nathaniel and became the mother of five children — Lester, Ethel, Fred, Walter, and Flora. Mr. John Chase died No- vember 17, 1894. In politics he was a true- blue Democrat. Mrs. Chase is still living. She is an Adventist in religious belief, and is united with the church of that denomination in Waterboro. George P. Chase received his education in the public schools of Waterboro and at the Limerick Academy. After leaving the latter institution he engaged in school teaching for a considerable time, successively at Shapleigh and Waterboro. He was then employed as a clerk ina grocery store in Waterboro Centre for two years, at the end of which time he started in the grocery business on his own BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 183 account at Ossipee Mills. After carrying on a store in the latter place for two years and in South Waterboro for one year, he returned in 1878 to the old homestead, and engaged in general farming. In 1885 he built a turning- mill; and he has since acquired an extensive business in all kinds of wood-turning, plan- ing, etc. He also does business as a job printer, in which he is largely assisted by his daughter, Mabel E. He also does a good deal of surveying and map-drawing for Water- boro and the surrounding towns, having learned these arts in his younger days. In this work he has won a high reputation for accuracy. On January 8, 1876, Mr. Chase was joined in matrimony with Miss Hattie A. Favour, daughter of Stephen L. and Harriett H. (Har- mon) Favour, of Limerick, Me. They have had two children — Walter W., born Septem- ber 24, 1878, died March 25, 1888; and Mabel E., born July 25, 1880. Mr. Chase is a member of Enterprise Lodge, No. 36, of South Waterboro, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and Masseobesic Lodge, No. 80, of North Waterboro, Knights of Pythias. He is now Trial Justice, to which he was appointed in 1888; and he has also done a large amount of probate business. He has also served in the capacity of Supervisor of the Public Schools. In politics he is a Democrat and a vigorous supporter of the principles of that party. His religious belief and sympathies bring him into fellowship with the Ad- ventists, and he is a member of their society at Waterboro. © ILLIAM FRANCIS DURELL, a much esteemed farmer of Kenne- bunkport, who died eleven years ago, was born in the township, January 18, 1824. He was a son of Thomas, Jr., and Sally (Ross) Durell. The first of his progen- itors to settle in this country was Philip Durell, who came from the island of Guernsey, in the English Channel, in the year 1700. In 1703 his family were carried off by the Ind- ians; and subsequently, some of them return- ing, he left the town with them. He came back in 1714, and took up a large grant of land. The family was again attacked by Ind- ians in 1726, when his wife was killed, and the children were once more carried off. These children were as follows: Philip, Jr., Benjamin,, John, Rachel, Susan, Elizabeth, Mary, Lydia, Sarah, and another daughter, name unknown. Sarah married John Baxter and was killed at the time of the Indian raid. Of the others the following is recorded: Rachel and Susan married in Canada; Eliza- beth married John Wakefield; Mary married James Wakefield; Lydia became the wife of Stephen Larrabee; the other daughter, whose name is now unknown, married Joshua Puring- ton. Benjamin married Judith’ Perkins, and had the following children: Mary and Ben- jamin, who died young; Judith, who married Obed Merrill; Benjamin, second, who mar- ried Hannah Kimball; Thomas, Mary, and Sarah, who died young; Lydia, who married Joseph Emerson; Jacob, who married Lucy Wildes; Elizabeth and Lucy, who died young; and Samuel, who died at sea. Thomas Durell, son of Benjamin, married Elizabeth Stone, who died leaving no children. He married again, taking for his second wife Mary Perkins, who bore him nine children; namely, Betsey, Mary, Sarah, Judith, Lucy, Thomas, Jr., Susan, Caroline, and Mirinda. Betsey married Israel Kimball. Mary mar- ried Captain William Nason. Sarah married Captain C. Lord. Thomas Durell, Sr., was a prominent man. Besides farming, he also followed the callings of ship-builder and mer- chant; and he held the office of Justice of the Peace. He died in 1809, at the age of fifty- seven years. His second wife survived bim until 1840, when she died, eighty-one years old. Thomas Durell, Jr., entered the world on the old homestead, June 16, 1794. He fol- lowed farming as an occupation with consider- able success. A man of much public spirit, he gave active support to all movements de- signed for the good of the community. Like his father, he also was a Justice of Peace. His death occurred in 1839, when only forty- five years old; and his wife died in 1854, at the age of fifty-five. The children left by them were: George, Susan, William F., John R., Mary P., and Sarah E, George entered 184 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the ministry, and Mary P. became the wife of James Smith. William Francis Durell, who was the third child and the second son of Thomas, Jr., lived on the homestead from the time of his birth. He devoted his attention chiefly to farming, in which he was very successful. At no time previously did the estate yield so large an income as when under his manage- ment. On December 4, 1872, he was united in matrimony with Abbie C. Kimball, daugh- ter of Joseph and Sally (Curtis) Kimball, of Kennebunk. Joseph Kimball was a son of Israel Kimball, who married Betsey Durell, sister of Thomas Durell, Jr. He died at the age of sixty-six years; and his wife, Sally, at the age of sixty-seven. They had nine chil- dren, namely: Abbie C. (Mrs. Durell), born in 1834; Sarah L.; Edward W.; Israel; Au- gustine; Joseph; Isaac; Marshall; and Fred. Mr. Durell and his wife became the parents of | three children; namely, Fannie M., Fred Au- gustine, and Lucy Alice. In politics Mr. Durell was a Republican. As Surveyor of Highways he rendered many years of faithful service to the public. A good son, a good husband, a good father, and a good citizen, he died, mourned by many, in the month of September, 1884. Mrs. Abbie C. Durell and her three children survive. ON. JOSEPH F. WARREN, of Bux- ton, Me., who has served in the legislature of the State, both as Representative and as Senator, was born in the adjoining town of Hollis, Decem- ber 13, 1838. He is the only son of the late Israel and Olive (Bradbury) Warren, and claims kinship with some of the oldest fam- ilies of the locality. His first ancestor in this country was his great-great-grandfather, who was a recruiting officer in the French War. Joshua Warren, the son of this gentle- man, born in Biddeford, Me., in 1758, fol- lowed the pursuit of agriculture — the pre- vailing industry of the time and place — during the greater part of his life. He served for three years in the Revolution- ary War as a soldier in the Sixteenth Regi- ment of Massachusetts, Maine being then a part of that State, and was granted a pension for his services, April 13, 1818. In 1820, when many of the names of the Revolutionary soldiers were dropped from the pension list, his allowance was cut short; and in 1832, when the law was passed restoring the pen- sions of the Continental patriots, his name was reinstated. He died in 1849, at the advanced age of ninety-one. His son, Joshua Warren, Jr., was a lifelong resident of Hollis, Me., and followed the independent calling of a farmer. He died in 1851, in his seventy-first year, having reared five children, namely: Jesse, a clergyman; Joseph, a merchant in Hollis; and Israel, Thomas, and Anna, three who were born on the same day, June 20, 1810. Israel, who was the father of our sub- ject, lived to be seventy-three years of age; Thomas, who was a member of the farming community of Hollis, died at the age of sixty- five; and Anna, who was the wife of the Rev. Jacob McDaniel, attained the advanced age of eighty-three. Israel Warren was a farmer and a lifelong resident of Hollis, many of his years being spent in the part of the town known as South Hollis. A member of the Republican party, he took a lively interest in the politics of his day, but had no desire for public office. He died in 1883. Two children grew up in his home, namely: Joseph F., the subject of this sketch; and Emma A., wife of Hill Gordon, of Dayton, Me. Joseph F. Warren attended the academy at Limerick and Maine State Seminary at Lewiston, Me., graduating therefrom, and en- tered Bowdoin College in 1862. That same year he enlisted at Hollis in Company C, Twenty-seventh Maine Regiment of Volun- teers, as a nine months’ man, and was com- missioned Lieutenant at the forming of the company. His detachment, which was under command of Colonel Wentworth, camped for awhile at South Portland, and on the nine- teenth day of October, 1862, started for the scene of action. They were detailed at once for the defence of Washington, and were on guard along the entire front, going to Alex- andria and Chantilly. After their term of ser- vice expired, the company remained in Wash- ington voluntarily a number of days, until the - BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 185 battle of Gettysburg was decided, and re- turned to Hollis in July, 1863. While in service, Mr. Warren was commissioned Cap- tain of his company, and was in command the last five months. After his return home he was in trade at Bar Mills, retailing general merchandise for two years, and the ten years following was in the lumber business in the same place. He then removed to the Captain Came farm in West Buxton, a fine estate of about two hundred acres of tillage, woodland, and pasture, to the management of which he has since devoted his attention, making many improvements. He cuts about seventy-five tons of hay annually, and keeps a number of cattle and horses. December 13, 1865, Mr. Warren was mar- ried to Margaret A., daughter of Captain Abraham L. Came, of Buxton. Captain Came was born on the farm where his daughter now makes her home, and which she inherited. Mr. and Mrs. Warren have two children — John C., who is with his father; and Albert F., who is attending the high school at Buxton. In politics Mr. Warren takes an active part as a Republican. He was Selectman of the town of Hollis in 1890-91, a member of the State House of Representatives in 1886-87, and Senator in 1890-91. While in the Sen- ate he was Chairman of the Agricultural Com- mittee and a member of the Military Commit- tee and the Committee on Towns. He is a member of Blue Lodge, No. 115, A. F. & A. M., of Buxtorm, and of John H. Came Post, No. 132, Grand Army of the Republic, which was named for his wife’s brother. Mr. Warren was a delegate to the Republican Na- tional Convention at St. Louis from the First Maine Congressional District in June of the present year, 1896. He is a man of broad culture and advanced ideas, and is widely known and respected. OHN A. DENNETT, a retired mer- chant of Springvale, York County, Me., now living on his farm in the town of Sanford, in which that village is situated, was born in Sanford, August 10, 1826. His parents were Moses and Hannah (Fernald) Dennett, the former a native of South Berwick, the latter of Sanford. His family has been settled for many years in York County, his grandfather, Ebenezer Dennett, having been an old resident of South Berwick. Moses Dennett, son of Ebenezer, lived in South Berwick until ten years of age. He then left home and went to live with Gideon Deering in Sanford, remaining during the lifetime of that gentleman. Moses Dennett was sixty-eight years of age when death called him to rest from his labors. He left three sons — John A.; Moses, a carpenter of Springvale; and Oliver F., who is no longer living. John A. Dennett grew to manhood in San- ford. He received a good education, attend- ing the common schools of Sanford, Aifred Academy, Great Falls High School, and sub- sequently studying for one term at Comer’s Commercial College, Boston. After that he taught school some six terms, and busied him- self with farm work in the summer, living on the farm in Sanford until he was thirty years old. He then opened a general store in Springvale, which he stocked with groceries, dry goods, boots and shoes — in short, all that is usually found in a country store. He was in business in Springvale about thirty-three years; and in the latter part of the time he dealt mainly in ready-made clothing, being the pioneer in that line of trade in the place. As a business man he was very successful, and when he retired in 1891 he could well look back with satisfaction over his career of useful activity. Mr. Dennett was interested in va- rious enterprises, and was instrumental in es- tablishing the Springvale Aqueduct Company, which furnished water for Springvale. This company was organized in 1876 under the general laws of the State of Maine, and two years later was re-organized under a charter, which was granted by the State legislature. Mr. Dennett was clerk and treasurer of the company fourteen years, resigning his position in 1890. He is now living on his farm, which is one of the best in Sanford, enjoying the sunset of his life amid the quiet of pas- toral surroundings. His first wife, whose maiden name was Henrietta A. Dennett, bore him one son, John 186 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW A., who is living in Sanford. After her death he married Mrs. Elmira L. Guptil, daughter of Rufus Allen, of Cornish, Me. Well known in York County, Mr. Dennett is highly esteemed in business and social cir- cles. In politics he is a Democrat. He was elected Town Clerk of Sanford in 1866, and was re-elected annually until his term of ser- vice covered seventeen years, the vote in his favor being sometimes almost unanimous; and after this long term of service he was again elected to the same office at intervals, and served four years or more. He is a mem- ber of Friendship Lodge, No. 69, Independent Order of Odd Feliows, of Springvale, and has for many years filled the office of Secretary and been an active worker in the lodge. YE ON. JAMES F. BRACKETT, of Lim- ington, one of the leading public men of the county, was born in this town, — March 16, 1833, son of Robert and Aphia (Libby) Brackett. The family was first represented in the State by two brothers, An- thony and Thomas Brackett, of Falmouth, now Portland, early in the seventeenth century. The son of one of these brothers, Anthony Brackett, who was the direct progenitor of James F. Brackett, was killed by Indians in 1689. His son Zachariah, who was born in Falmouth, sold his farm at Back Cove in 1740, and moved to Ipswich, Mass., where he died in 1751. Zachariah’s son Joshua, who was the great-grandfather of James F., was born in Portland, June 7, 1723. A man of enterprise and courage, he was Captain of a company of minute-men who fought in the Revolution. He died in Westbrook in 1816. His wife was Esther, daughter of John Cox, of Portland. Joshua and Esther Brackett were the parents of nine children — Anthony, James, Abram, Joshua, Tabitha, Joseph, Mary, Samuel, and Joseph, second. Joshua Brackett, Jr., the grandfather of James F., was born in Portland in i762. In 1783 he settled in Lim- ington, where he converted a tract of wild land into a comfortable homestead. He, too, was a Revolutionary patriot, having fought in the Continental army from the beginning to the end of the war, for which he subsequently received a pension from the government. He died in 1849, aged eighty-six years, eleven months. His wife, Lydia (Hasty) Brackett, daughter of David Hasty, of Scarboro, Me., was the mother of ten children — Joseph, Elizabeth, Dorothy, Robert, Esther, Mary, Joshua, Hannah, Samuel, and Almira. Robert Brackett was born in Limington, on the farm redeemed by his father from the wilderness, and devoted his life to the pur- suit of agriculture. He enlisted in the United States Army for service in the War of 1812, and was stationed for twenty-eight days at Biddeford Pool. His services at that time were subsequently compensated by the govern- ment with a land grant, and a pension paid to his widow during her lifetime. In politics he was successively a Whig and a Republican. He died April 24, 1876, aged eighty-four years, seven months. His wife was a daugh- ter of Rufus Libby, also of Limington. They were the parents of ten children; namely, Rufus, Elizabeth, Harriet J. C., Robert H., Caleb, Almira, James F., Charles A., Fred- erick, and Ellen F. The Hon. James F. Brackett received a good education at the Limington Academy and the New York Conference Seminary. After leaving schoo] he taught for three years in Limington, Hollis, and Saco. He was then engaged in trade in Limington for six years. He next purchased in Scarboro a farm, which, after cultivating it for three years, he sold to the town. He then re- turned to the homestead, where he has since resided. In his hands the home farm has been much improved, and _ its original acreage nearly doubled. It has now broad extents of pasture, tillage, and woodland. Mr. Brackett cuts about fifty tons of hay annu- ally. He makes a specialty of orchard cult- ure. For several years he was largely en- gaged in buying and selling cattle, and he now keeps large herds of cattle and sheep. On May 15, 1858, Mr. Brackett married Harriet Olive, daughter of Gerry and Mary (Gage) Rounds, of Buxton; and to them were born five children — Anson Leslie, Robert Gerry, Frank Albert, Mary Gage, and George Malcolm. Mrs. Harriet O. Brackett died March 3, 1879. On November 25, 1880, Mr. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 187 Brackett married Miss Linda W. F. Foss, daughter of Allen W. and Harriet (Frost) Foss, of Limington, and by this union has three children — Harriet Emma, Guy Allen, and Roy Frost. Mr. Brackett was Town Treasurer in 1883 and 1884, Town Auditor for some time, Town Collector in 1883 and 1884, Town Agent for a number of years, and is at present President of the Board of Trustees of Liming- ton Academy and of the Board of Trustees of the town public library. He was elected to the State legislature in 1872. In the fall of that year he was also elected County Commis- sioner for three years; and he was re-elected in 1875 and 1878, so that he held the office for nine years in all. He was a member of the Governor’s Council from 1889 to 1892, inclu- sive. In the fall of the latter year he was elected Representative, serving until 1894. He is a Mason and a member of Adoniram Lodge of Limington. In religious belief Mr. Brackett is a Congregationalist. OSEPH P. MOULTON, of Sanford, Me., market gardener, a graduate of the State Agricultural College and President of the Sanford Fair and Trotting Association, was born in this town, November 4, 1863, son of Jeremiah, second, and Olive (Perkins) Moulton. He is de- scended from one of the pioneers of the town of Sanford, and is a great-great-grandson of Jeremiah Moulton, who was a patriot soldier in the Revolutionary War. Mr. Moulton has in his possession an old Queen Anne rifle, with bayonet attached, which was used by this ancestor, and recalls vividly the first struggle for American independence. The gun was originally a flint-lock, but was changed to a percussion lock. Mr. Moulton occupies the farm that was formerly owned and conducted by his grandfather, Rufus Moulton, who was a grandson of Jeremiah Moulton, first. Rufus Moulton and his wife, Miriam Moulton, were both born in York County. Jeremiah Moulton, second, son of Rufus, was born on this farm, and spent the greater part of his life in his native town, following the pursuit of agriculture. Though his educa- tional advantages were meagre, he had a re- tentive memory; and through a judicious course of reading he became what is known as a well-informed man. His financial re- sources, too, were very scant when he began life, but he was a progressive farmer, and an able business man; and, before death called him to rest from his labors, he had accumu- lated a comfortable property. Asa member of the Republican party he took an active in- terest in local and State politics, and ably represented his district in the lower house of the State legislature in 1878 and 1879. He was a public-spirited citizen, always ready to aid in projects for the general good; and his death, which occurred May 28, 1894, was felt as a great loss to the town of Sanford. His wife, Olive Perkins Moulton, was born in Wells, York County. Mr. and Mrs. Jere- miah Moulton, second, were the parents of the following children: Joseph P., Olive H., Iva M. (deceased), and Miriam. Joseph P., the subject of this sketch, was reared on the farm, and received his early ed- ucation in the public schools of his native town. He subsequently attended the Lindsay High School in the town of Shapleigh, and in 1881 entered the Maine State College of Agri- culture at Orono, from which he was gradu- ated in June, 1885. Since that time he has been engaged in agricultural pursuits, which he follows according to the most approved scientific methods. He makes a specialty of market gardening, raising fancy vegetables and small fruits, and also has a milk route in Springvale. His farm, which covers two hun- dred and fifty acres, is one of the best in San- ford. Mr. Moulton is a member of the Springvale Grange,and has been President of the Sanford Fair and Trotting Association since 1893, having been honored with two re- elections. On January 1, 1888, he was married to Annie E. Kimball, a native of Lyman, York County, Me., daughter of Jesse and Anna (Smith) Kimball. The Kimballs, who were of Scotch extraction, were early settlers of the town of Lyman. Mrs. Moulton’s father, Jesse Kimball, who is now living in Kenne- bunk, was for many years prominent in town affairs in Lyman. He served on the Board of 188 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Selectmen for a number of years, and was for many years Moderator of the town meetings. Mrs. Moulton’s great-grandfather on the mater- nal side, Joseph Gilpatrick, was one of the few survivors of the battle of Bunker Hill who attended the ceremony of the laying of the corner-stone of the famous monument, June 17, 1825. Mrs. Moulton has the suit of clothes worn by her ancestor on that occasion, a companion piece for her husband’s Revolu- tionary quecn’s arm. Mrs. Anna S. Kim- ball died in 1882, leaving one child besides Mrs. Moulton, Mrs. S. L. Dennett, of Lyman. Mr. and Mrs. Moulton have two children — Jesse R. and Waldo J. Mr. Moulton is a member of the Republican party. He belongs to the Masonic Lodge at Springvale, also to Ruth Chapter of the East- ern Star, an auxiliary of the Masonic Order; and he is also a Knight of Pythias, belonging to Mousam River Lodge, No. 72, and a mem- ber of the New England Order of Protection. AMUEL BUFFUM, a well-known manufacturer of North Berwick, a native of this place, belongs to an old Colonial family, the Buffums of Essex County, Massachusetts, whose progeni- tor, Robert Buffum, emigrated from Devon- shire, England, and settled in Salem as early as 1638. The first of his descendants to set- tle in Maine, which was at that time included in the province of Massachusetts Bay, was Joshua Buffum, son of Caleb Buffum. Said Joshua was born in 1713 in Salem, where he lived until after his marriage with a young widow, the daughter of Benjamin Estes, of Lynn, Mass. Two years later, in 1743, he came, in company with his father-in-law, to Berwick, locating on the river bank, border- ing on New Hampshire and nearly opposite the present site of the Salmon Falls cotton factories. Estes was but fifteen years the senior of Joshua. They were similar in their tastes, alike in their religious convictions, and purchased land in partnership, occupying it in apparent harmony for fifteen years. In 1758 they sold out, and bought land near the present home of Samuel Buffum, a section then known as Kittery Common. -A probable reason for their removal from one part of the town to another was that land in this new locality was considerably cheaper, while the value of the river property had risen, by reason of improvements placed upon it, nearly two hundred per cent., land for which they paid one hundred and twenty-five pounds selling for three hundred and twenty- four pounds. And in this neighborhood, where they made their permanent homes, their friends, the Morrills and Husseys, had set- tled. When Messrs. Estes and Buffum came hither, this section of Massachusetts Bay had but eleven incorporated towns, Berwick being one of the latest. Situated at the head of tide- water, Berwick was a favorite field for lumber- ing operations, many of its early settlers hav- ing been sent here to cut out roadways and take away the giant oaks and pines for use in ship-building; and it is very likely that these two men came with their families by vessel to Portsmouth or Kittery, and thence by some river craft to Berwick Landing, then called Quampegan. Joshua Buffum is spoken of in one place as a yeoman and in another as a cordwainer, while his brother Samuel is mentioned as a glazier. At a point about one mile south from the present home of Samuel Buffum, Joshua built the substantial house which is now standing, and here reared his four sons — Joshua, Jie Caleb, Samuel, and John. These did their part, in their generation, in giving a practical Christian tone to the community, and purity and health to the body politic. Of John it was said that he had no failing except that he was round-shouldered. Caleb had the courage to push out upon new land, making for him- self a home in the Oak Woods neighborhood, a few miles north, where he was always men- tioned as a square and true man in all of his relations. Joshua Buffum, Jr., the eldest son, took up his residence on the farm now owned by his grandson, Albert C. Buffum. Here he dug his tan pits, ground hemlock bark, and made leather, sending out his boys, with a cobbler’s kit, to shoe the farmer’s families and imbibe their maxims and folk-lore as well as their familiar beverage. Of his seven sons Sam- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 189 uel, the traditionally smart one, enlisted as a soldier in the War of 1812, and after its close returned to the old homestead, wearing a Cap- tain’s epaulets and sword. The son Joshua, third, became a sailor, while Jonathan and John took upon themselves the responsibility of handing down to this generation the quiet habits and peaceful moderation of their grand- father. Samuel, above named, was the grandfather of the Samuel whose name appears at the head of this sketch. He was a prosperous farmer and one of the foremost citizens of Berwick. He was noted as a peacemaker in all disputes, exerting a benign influence, which was marked and became proverbial. He was a Quaker in his religious beliefs, and sent out into the business world a well-trained family of six sons and three daughters; namely, Timothy, Benajah, Cyrus, David, James, Samuel, Abi- gail, Elizabeth, and Anna. Benajah, his second son, as the list is here given, was born in North Berwick, third month, fourteenth day, 1793, and lived to the age of sixty-nine years. He was engaged in mercantile pursuits for thirty years, being in business a portion of that time in Lynn, Mass., and the remainder in this place. He was reared to the peaceful faith of the Quakers, and lived a life in accordance there- with. In politics he was a Republican. His wife, Cynthia Buffum, was born the first month, fifteenth day, 1806, in North Berwick. They had four children, namely: William, born first month, twelfth day, 1837, who died the ninth month, eighth day, 1864, aged twenty-seven years; Elizabeth, born tenth month, seventeenth day, 1832, who is the wife of J. E. Lord, and resides on the old home- stead; Mary, born ninth month, ninth day, 1846, now the wife of the Hon. N. M. Hawkes, of Lynn, Mass. ; and Samuel, who was born in the fourth month, twelfth day, 1843. Samuel Buffum was educated at the Friends’ Boarding School in Providence, R.I.; and in that city he subsequently began his business career, being employed for two years as clerk for the steamboat company. to the place of his nativity, Mr. Buffum in 1866 engaged in his present business. Later was organized the firm of Samuel Buffum & Returning then - Co., whose business has steadily increased. Beginning the manufacture of box shooks on a small scale, this firm has enlarged its plant, which is now equipped with the most approved modern machinery, and, running the year round, gives constant employment to forty hands. Mr. Buffum was married the eleventh month, eighth day, 1867, to Miss Almira Brown, of West Newbury, Mass. They have two children — Edith L. and Christine. In politics Mr. Buffum is a Republican; and, re- ligiously, he is a member of the Society of Friends. He is ever interested in the promo- tion of the cause of education, and for four years or more has been a member of the School Committee. EORGE W. TOWLE, a retired busi- ness man of Parsonfield, York County, Me., was born in West- brook, Cumberland County, July 7, 1829, son of Joseph G. and Ruth (French) Towle. His family is of English origin, and was first rep- resented in this country by two brothers who came together to the New World. His great- grandfather, Amos Towle, by occupation a farmer, lived in Epping, N.H., for a number of years, attaining the advanced age of four- score and ten. He reared a large family of children, William, the father of Joseph G., being the third-born. William Towle, who was an enterprising and successful man, spent much of his life in the town of Porter, Oxford County, Me., where he managed an extensive business as a trader and a dealer in real estate. A member of the Democratic party, he was a leader in public affairs, and served for a number of years as Selectman, holding also other local offices of trust; and he represented the town of Porter in the State legislature. He died at the age of seventy. His wife, whose maiden name was Mercy Garland, lived to be eighty years of age. They were Universalists in religious belief. None of the six children born to this couple are now living. Joseph G. Towle, their third child, was born in Epping, N.H., March 22, 1806. He was about four years of age when his father re- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 190 moved to Porter, and he grew to manhood in that town. For a number of years he man- aged a hotel in Westbrook, Me.; and then, re- turning to Porter, he purchased a farm of about four hundred acres, on which he spent the rest of his life. Healso for some time managed a general store. In politics he, too, was a Democrat. He married Ruth French on De- cember 12, 1824; and they enjoyed more than fifty years of wedded life. Ten children were born to them, three of whom are living, namely: Joseph, born September 2, 1825, who married his cousin, Laura A. Towle, of Freedom, N.H., and has two children — Austin and Zurial; George W., the subject of this sketch; and Maria, born February 12, 1838, wife of Charles O. Edgeley, of Porter, and mother of three children— Lucy M., Jennie, and Georgia. Another son, James F. Towle, who was born December 15, 1835, died May 4, 1874. He was married to Emma J. Moulton, of Porter, and left one child, Frank L. Joseph G. Towle died on Decem- ber 28, 1875, in his seventieth year. His wife, long surviving him, died in 1889, aged eighty. They were liberals in religion. George W. Towle was educated in the town of Porter. After leaving school he was en- gaged for ten years in general farming; and then for twenty-two years he managed an-ex- tensive lumber business, which included coopering, his headquarters being at Porter, and his field of operations extending to Water- town, Me., Moultonboro, Wakefield, and Ossipee, N.H. In 1881 he built the Kezar Falls woollen-mill, and established a flourish- ing manufacture of woollen goods. He was connected with the corporation of the mills for eleven years, during that period being at different times Director, Treasurer, and Presi- dent; and in 1885 he built a store at Kezar Falls, which he stocked with general mer- chandise, and which was a source of revenue to him until 1893, when he retired from ac- tive business, selling the store to Mr. A. Garner. November 17, 1853, he was married to Susan M., daughter of Joseph H. and Nancy B. (Towle) Gilman, of Porter. He has no children living. Favored by fortune to a remarkable extent, Mr. Towle has held the secret of success from the beginning of his business career, and by his character and ability has become one of the most influential citizens of this part of the county. In politics Mr. Towle is a Republi- can. He was a member of the Board of Se- lectmen of Porter for ten years, and Chairman for six years, Town Treasurer for two years, and Town Collector for a like period of time. In both Porter and Parsonfield his position has been one of prominence, and he is universally respected. In religious belief he is liberal. LVAN F. LOW, a highly intelligent, practical farmer, is the owner and occupant of the old Low homestead, a valuable estate in the town of Lyman, which has been in possession of the family more than a hundred years. He is a great-grandson of Nathaniel Low, who was one of the original settlers of this township, coming here with his wife and children in 1775. His son Nathaniel, then a boy of four- teen years, on a spot in front of the present dwelling house, cut the first tree from the forest-covered land, and afterward: assisted in reclaiming a farm from the wilderness. Na- thaniel Low, Jr., the grandfather of Alvan, also assisted in building the log house in which the family at first resided, and also the first barn on the place. This barn, erected in 1778, of oak timbers, is still standing, being in a good state of preservation, not- withstanding that it has been buffeted by the winds and storms of one hundred and eighteen years. Daniel Low, father of Alvan F., was a life- long resident of Lyman township, occupying an important position among the influential men of the place, rounding a useful life of eighty-four years. He was identified with the Republican party, and served as Selectman for years. Although not a member of any relig- ious organization, he was a man of bigh moral principles, leading a consistent Christian life. He married Polly Smith, the daughter of Elder Smith, a pioneer preacher of Alfred. They became the parents of four children, of whom two are living — Alvan F., who was born July 22, 1822; and Susan, widow of the late Dr. Hurd, of Goodwin’s Mills. The de- ALVAN F. LOW. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 193 ceased were Mary G. and Alice H., succes- sively wives of George Brock, of Portland. Alvan F. Low completed his schooling at the Alfred Academy, growing to manhood on the home farm. Becoming a farmer from nat- ural choice, Mr. Low has labored diligently and effectively, and has met with deserved prosperity, his farm of one hundred and seventy-five acres being one of the best in point of improvements and equipments of any in this vicinity. During his active life he has watched with pride and pleasure the development and advancement of his native town, and has given material aid thereto. Mr. Low, politically, is a stanch advocate of the principles promulgated by the Republican party. Heand his wife are members of the Congregational church, of which he has been a Deacon for twenty-six years. On September 29, 1853, Mr. Low was united in marriage with Emily Roberts, who was born in Lyman, April 11, 1827. Her father, John Roberts, was a native of this county, and for many years of his life was engaged in teaching singing, having a school each winter. He was a Republican in poli- tics, serving as Town Clerk for many years, and was an active member of the Congrega- tional church, taking great interest in all re- ligious work. He married Abigail Conant, who bore him eight children, of whom five are living —Emily (Mrs. Low); Betsey T., widow of Joseph Emmons; Jane, wife of Feronda D. Osgood; Henry; and Annie, wife of Harry Low. and Mrs. Low, a daughter, named Mary G. Low, has passed to the “life elysian.” “’Tis sorrow builds the shining ladder up, Whose golden rounds are our calamities, Whereon our firm feet planting, nearer God The spirit climbs.” EORGE SYLVESTER, M.D.,_ of Goodwin’s Mills, one of the leading physicians of York County, was born June 25, 1846, in Turner, Androscoggin County. Of English origin on the paternal side, he is a descendant of one of the early and prominent settlers of Maine. For many years his grandfather, Zachariah Sylvester, The only child born to Mr.~ was one of the principal business men of the town of Bridgton, Cumberland County, where he was engaged in a wholesale variety trade, and was one of the foremost Masons of his time, having taken the thirty-third degree. Zachariah’s son, Edward Y., the father of Dr. Sylvester, was a successful agriculturist of Turner, Androscoggin County, where he owned a good farm property. He married Margaret Cummings, a native of Maine, who was of Scotch extraction. George Sylvester, M.D., acquired his ele- mentary education in the village schools of Turner, afterward pursuing a more advanced course of studies at the Edward Little Insti- tute, of Auburn, Me. In February, 1864, while still a mere youth, he enlisted for service in the Civil War in Company D, Thirty-second Maine Volunteer Infantry. The regiment, which was assigned to the Ninth Corps of the Army of the Potomac, occupied a prominent position in the battles of the Wilderness, at Spottsylvania, North Anna River, Cold Har- bor, and at the siege and capture of Peters- burg. The corps had the honor of making the first assault on Petersburg. The Doctor was honorably discharged in July, 1865. Subse- quently he received his medical education in the medical department of Bowdoin College, and graduated from there in 1871. Beginning the practice of his profession in Cumberland County, the Doctor remained a short time in the town of Raymond, going thence to West- brook, where he was successfully engaged for four years. In 1877 he came from there to Goodwin’s Mills, where he has since built up a large and lucrative practice, both as a sur- geon and physician. In 1872 Dr. Sylvester was married to Ellen Buzzell, daughter of John Buzzell, of Portland. He is a member of the Masonic Order; and of the York County Medical Association. In politics he follows no party. He served as the Representative of his district in the State legislature for two years, 1887 and 1888, ful- filling his duties in a manner satisfactory to his constituents. His earnest desire to pro- mote the literary and educational interests of the community finds a way of doing much toward that end in the office of superintend- ent of the schools of Dayton, which he has 194 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW held for several years. All enterprises con- ducive to the public welfare receive his sup- port. He is identified by membership with the J. W. Brown Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of South Waterboro, this county. Skilled in his profession and a man of ster- ling qualities, he holds a high place in the esteem and confidence of the public. REMONT VARRELL, Postmaster of York and one of the most enterprising merchants in this section of the State, was born in the town, September 10, 1856. He is the son of Rufus and Mary H. (Good- win) Varrell and the grandson of Rufus and Olive (Abbott) Varrell. The family name is of French origin. Rufus Varrell, great- grandfather of Fremont, was a fisherman. He moved from Rye, N.H., to York, where he re- sided during the latter part of his life. His life ended by drowning at sea at the age of thirty-five. His son Rufus, the grandfather of Fremont, was born in York, June 16, 1786. He, too, was a fisherman, and also owned and cultivated a farm, on which he erected a set of buildings that are standing to-day. This farm is now owned by Edward E. Young. Grandfather Varrell died November 21, 1865. His wife, who was born June 30, 1793, died November 28, 1872. Their children were: Rufus, Oliver, Harriet, Ruthama, and Olive. Rufus Varrell, the father of Fremont, en- tered on a mercantile career when quite young, and was subsequently one of the first mer- chants in the town. He was a large stock- holder in ships. In the latter part of his life, owning two large cottages, he opened them for the accommodation of summer guests. His houses were popular, and he eventually bought the Kingsbury House. In 1866 he was Postmaster. He died December 15, 1888. His wife, born October 25, 1816, a daughter of Abial Goodwin, is yet living in compara- tively good health. She bore her husband ten children; namely, Harmon, Susan, Emily, William G., Louise M., Hannah, Nellie, Olive E., Fremont, and Parker. Emily, who became the wife of Charles D, Preble, died May 29, 1896. Fremont Varrell, on leaving school, went to work as a clerk for his father. When the latter died he took full charge of the business, which has grown to large proportions in his hands. In 1894 he built a new two-store front, also a house adjoining the store, besides remodelling the cottage that had belonged to his father. Now he has a large and com- pletely stocked general store, and accommoda- tion for one hundred summer guests. He also keeps a livery of thirty horses, with some handsome turn-outs; and he deals largely in coal, owning a wharf at York Harbor. Mr. Varrell has taken an active interest in the progress and improvements of this part of the town of York, which is yearly growing in pop- ularity as a summer resort. A man of abil- ity and good judgment, he has efficiently filled several official positions, discharging his du- ties creditably. He was appointed Postmaster September 3, 1875, and served four years. He is now filling the same position, having been reappointed April 10, 1893. During his first term, on ascertaining that the most of the mail received was addressed to York Harbor, he transferred the office to that place from York village. He has served the public also on the town and county committees, and was elected to the State legislature on the Demo- cratic ticket in 1892. RANK A. KNIGHT, a_ prosperous blacksmith of North Berwick, was born in Scarboro, Cumberland County, Au- gust 5, 1849, son of James and Mary E. (Redlon) Knight. His grandfather, John Knight, one of the pioneers of Cumberland County, settled in Westbrook, in a place that came to be known as Knight’s Hill. John spent a long life industriously occupied in bringing his land into an arable condition. His wife, who also attained a good old age, bore him seven children — Henry, Zebulon, Nathaniel, James, Sarah, Ann, and Eunice. They all attained maturity, but have since passed away. James Knight, John’s second son, who was born on Knight’s Hill, was also a very suc- cessful farmer. He owned an excellent farm in Scarboro, where he spent the greater part of his life of seventy years in general farm- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 195 ing. His wife, who was a native of Buxton, Me., and still resides at West Scarboro, had twelve children, cight sons and four daughters, all but one of whom are still living. They were: Joseph E., Sarah A. (who is the wife of Mr. Hiram Gustin and the mother of four children), Turner H., Zebulon, Mrs. Delia F. Floyd, Mrs. Eliza E. Merrill, Mrs. Etta Merrill, Walter L., J. William, George W., Nathaniel C., and Frank A. In politics the father was a member of the Democratic party, and his religious sympathies brought him into affiliation with the Free Will Bap- tist church. His maternal grandparents, Amos Redlon and wife, were natives of Bux- ton. Mr. Redlon made shoes at the same time that he carried on his farm. He resided in Cumberland County all his life, and died there at a good old age. (For fuller particu- lars concerning the Redlon family see a gen- ealogy by the Rev. G. T. Redlon.) Frank A. Knight passed his boyhood till his seventeenth year in his native town. At the age of thirteen he hired out to a farmer | for five dollars a month, and worked for six months under that agreement. When fifteen years old, he was apprenticed to Leandor B. Libby, for the purpose of learning the black- smith’s trade. In December, 1867, he re- moved to North Berwick, where he completed his time under A. J. Allen. In the follow- ing year he entered a partnership with Mr. Allen, under the firm name of Allen & Knight, for conducting a general blacksmith shop. This partnership had continued about two years, when Mr. Knight bought the entire business, and carried on the shop alone for several years. He then joined with his brother, Nathaniel C., and formed the firm of Knight Brothers, who are still at the old stand, doing a very prosperous business. Frank A. Knight also manages a farm, mak- ing a specialty of the purchase and sale of cattle. At the end of 1869 he was united in mar- riage with Miss Clara I., daughter of Mr. William W. and Mrs. Axie Johnson, of North Berwick. They have five children; namely, Bertha E., Frank F., Grace A., N. Hobbs, and Clara N. In 1878 Mr. Knight repre- sented the town in the State legislature, and had the distinction of being the youngest member of the House after another Represent- ative. He was Deputy Sheriff for six years, and he is now one of the Selectmen of North Berwick. He is a Mason, being a charter member of Yorkshire Lodge at North Ber- wick, after having joined St. John’s Lodge at South Berwick on June 2, 1873. Mr. Knight also belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Eagle Lodge, No. 47, at North Ber- wick. In his religious views Mr. Knight is broad and liberal, while in politics he affili- ates with the Republican party. The family occupy a beautiful residence owned by the father. RVILLE V. LIBBY, a member of the firm of Nowell & Libby, general mer- chants of Sanford, was born in San- ford, March 21, 1851, son of Moses H. and Martha (Moulton) Libby. He is a de- scendant of John Libby, who was a pioneer of Sanford and the first ancestor of the Libby family to reside in Maine. John Libby’s son, Ebenezer, was the father of Moses H. Libby. Moses Libby is in a very large sense a self-made man. Owing to the death of his father, he was thrown on his own resources when he was about fifteen years of age. A native of Sanford, he has been a lifelong resi- dent of this town, having served it for several years in the capacity of Selectman. He was united in marriage with Miss Martha Moul- ton, also a native of Sanford, now deceased. They became the parents of a large family of children, of whom the following survive: Or- ville V., the subject of this memoir; Annette S., the wife of Mr. C. A. Bodwell; Francena M., the wife of Mr. T. B. Hobbs; Ida M., the wife of Mr. Frank Gerrish; Moses H.; Lillian I., the wife of Mr. John Murdock; Ella M., now Mrs. Lewis B. Ford; and Fred L. Orville V. Libby grew to manhood in his native town, receiving his education in the district schools. For a time, while a young man, he was employed as a clerk in a store in Boston, Mass. Eventually, in 1876, he en- tered into a mercantile partnership with Mr. George H. Nowell, under the firm name of 196 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Nowell & Libby, now a synonym to Sanford people for enterprise and success. Mr. Libby has been thrice married. In 1876 he was united with Miss Susan A. Bennett, daughter of Mr. Rufus and Mrs. Elmira Bennett. The mother is now deceased. The father is a resi- dent of South Sanford. Mrs. Libby died in 1878; and in 1880 Mr. Libby married Miss Abbie J. Shaw, daughter of Mr. Joseph Shaw, of Sanford. She passed away January 1, 1884, leaving one child, Abbie J., who is now deceased. In November of 1890 Mr. Libby entered a third marriage with Nellie Hamlin, daughter of Mr. Charles C. Hamlin, of Bridg- ton, Me.; and they have become the parents of two children — Orville V. and Esther M. Mr. Libby is a member of the lodge of ' Knights of Pythias-located at Sanford. He has been prominent in town affairs, and has been honored by election to important offices. He represented the town for one term in the lower house of the State legislature at Au- gusta, and he has been. Town Treasurer for four years. He is now a member of the Secu- rity Committee of the Sanford Land and Build- ing Association. For two years he was Presi- dent of the Sanford Fair and Trotting Asso- ciation, and at the present time he serves in the capacity of Treasurer of that organization. In politics he is identified with the Demo- cratic party. His religious sympathies bring him into fellowship with the Congregational denomination, and he is a Trustee of the San- ford Congregational Church. Mr. Libby has become what he is largely through his own efforts. DMUND E. GOODWIN, a member of the enterprising firm of E. E. & J. W. Goodwin, general merchants and clothing manufacturers of Springvale, was born in Shapleigh, Me., June 9, 1852, son of the Hon. Edmund and Hannah P. (Webber) Goodwin. He belongs to one of the old county families. The Hon. Edmund Good- win, for many years a prominent business man of Shapleigh, carried on extensive lumbering operations in connection with farming, and was also a contractor and builder. Although his early educational advantages were limited to those conferred by the primitive school system of his day, he possessed a natural apti- tude for the acquisition of knowledge that enabled him to attain to a leading position in local affairs, and qualified him for election by the Democratic party as a Representative to the State legislature. In his religious belief he was a Baptist, and acted as Deacon in the local society of that denomination. He married Hannah P. Webber, a native of this county, who, now in her seventy-fifth year, resides in Springvale. Edmund E. Goodwin acquired his education in the schools of Emery’s Mills. He resided in Shapleigh until he was fifteen years old, when he went to Brooklyn, N.Y., and began life for himself as a clerk in a tobacco store. Later for a number of years he was employed in the same capacity in different dry-goods establishments. In 1877 he returned to Maine, and, in company with his father, en- gaged in mercantile business in Springvale, under the firm name of E. & E. E. Goodwin. After doing a flourishing business for several years, the present firm of E. E. & J. W. Good- win was organized. The new firm continues the successful career of its predecessor. As general merchants they carry a large and varied stock of goods that are best suited to the requirements of the agricultural and indus- trial residents of this locality, and they manu- facture trousers and vests of a superior quality upon an extensive scale. In 1890 he pur- chased a seventh-interest in the Springvale Aqueduct Company, and has since acted as clerk of that corporation. He has been a Director of the Agricultural and Mechanical Association of Sanford since 1895, and has been recently elected Director and Board Clerk of the Sanford National Bank. Mr. Goodwin has been twice married. His first wife, whom he wedded in Brooklyn, N.Y., in 1872, was before marriage Ellen R. Nance. By this union he has one daughter, Maud R. For his second wife he married Clara A. Johnson, by whom he became the father of another daughter, Eva C. In poli- tics he votes with the Democratic party, while his earnest support is always to be depended upon in forwarding the best interests of the community. He isa member of the Knights BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 197 of Pythias, a charter member of the Golden Cross of Springvale, and has affiliation with the Junior Order of United American Me- chanics and the New England Order of Pro- tection. He is a prominent member of the Baptist church, being active in church work and serving the society as Treasurer. OHN C. JONES, a rising young busi- ness man of Lebanon, is a native of this town, born December 22, 1872. His parents were Eben and Mehita- ble J. (Ricker) Jones. On the father’s side he traces his genealogy to a pioneer of this district. Eben Jones, also born in Lebanon, was for many years identified with the business inter- ests of his native town. He was extensively engaged in farming and lumbering, owning a large tract of land, and operating a saw-mill on his farm. Valued for his good sense and executive ability, he was chosen Selectman for a number of terms, and intrusted with other public offices. He resided on the home estate and supervised his farm and mill until his demise, February 14, 1895. He served three and a half years in the Civil War with the Eighth Regiment, Maine Volunteers. Re- garding religion he held liberal views; while in politics he accepted the principles of the Republican party. He married Mehitable J. Ricker, who was born in Lebanon in 1824. Of their five children two, Charles and Emma, are deceased. The others are: Leland, who resides in Sanford, this county; Warren C., a resident of East Rochester, N.H.; and John C., the subject of this sketch. John C. Jones was reared on the old home- stead, receiving his education in the district schools. Having from boyhood worked with his father at lumbering and farming, he be- came thoroughly versed in these callings, and naturally adopted them as the chief occupation of his life. His father erected a saw-mill on his farm, and began the manufacture of lumber in 1860. In 1884 the present mill was built and furnished with the most approved modern machinery. Mr. Jones recently bought the estate, and continues the business. He man- ufactures building lumber of all kinds, and employs a number of men. It is estimated that the mill’s output for 1896 will amount to nine hundred thousand feet of lumber. Youthful though he still is, the proprietor has shown himself to be possessed of qualities that give assurance of a successful future. He is liberal in his religious opinions, while in poli- tics he is a stanch adherent of the Republi- can party. Mr. Jones was married in 1893 to Miss Mabel F., daughter of Isaac and Me- lissa (Wentworth) Grant, of Lebanon. RANK O. SNOW, the President of the North Berwick National Bank, was born in North Berwick, November 10, 1833, son of Samuel and Lavinia (Hall) Snow. His grandfather, Francis Snow, who was born March 7, 1771, was an old settler of North Berwick village, where he resided, and for many years carried on shoemaking and tanning. He spent his declining years, however, at South Berwick, and passed away in his eighty- third year, on February 15, 1854. His wife was Mrs. Eunice (Parker) Snow, a native of the town of North Berwick, by whom he be- came the father of four children, who grew to maturity. They were: Henry, Betsy, Hiram, and Samuel. In politics he was an old-line Democrat, and in religious belief a Methodist, being a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Samuel Snow, who was born in North Ber- wick village, March 22, 1801, continued his father’s busipess, and also conducted a harness and trunk manufactory and repository. His mercantile life in North Berwick, which ex- tended over a period of more than half a cen- tury, was very successful. He was united in marriage with Miss Lavinia Hall, who was born in Beach Ridge, North Berwick, on Janu- ary 2, 1804, daughter of Philip Hall. Mr. Hall, who was born on January 24, 1778, at Beach Ridge, North Berwick, was for many years in the earlier part of his life a carder and clothier in the town of his birth. Later he purchased a farm in Beach Ridge, where large success crowned a life of industry. His wife, Joanna (Nason) Hall, born in Sanford, Me., TF'ebruary 15, 1785, bore him twelve children, four of whom are now living, 198 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW namely: Mrs. Clarissa Roberts, of Rollins- ford, N.H., aged eighty-six; Mr. Allen Hall, of Lebanon, Me., aged eighty-one; Mr. Horace Hall, who lives in Massachusetts, aged eighty-seven; and Mrs. Harriet Tibbitts, aged seventy-three, who resides in her native town. Mr. Hall's political affiliations were successively with the Whig and Republican parties. In religion a Baptist, he was a zeal- ous supporter of the church of that denomina- tion and very liberal in his donations. He died June 30, 1860, in his eighty-third year. Mrs. Hall's death occurred in her eightieth year. Samuel Snow’s children were: Charles k., George H., Frank O., Mrs. Louisa Jane Horn, Mrs. Julia A. Earle, Horace V., and Henry S._ Politically, Mr. Snow was in early life a Democrat and later an ardent Abolition- ist. He was an active promoter of the under- ground railroad of slavery days. He joined the Free Will Baptist church in 1843, and served it as a Deacon for many years. Mr. Snow's decease occurred at North Berwick on August 5, 1884, in his eighty-fourth year, after surviving for several years his wife, who died May 12, 1873, in her seventieth year. Frank O. Snow grew to manhood in his native town, receiving his education in the common schools. He started in life for him- self when he was fourteen years of age as clerk in the general country store of his brother. He remained in this employment until he was twenty-one, when he was taken into partner- ship by his brother. In 1867 he bought the business, and conducted it as sole owner until 1873, when he sold out to his brother and secured a position on the Boston & Maine Railroad. Mr. Snow was one of the chief promoters of the movement to have the road built to North Berwick. The effort proving successful, the line was constructed; and he has been connected with the road continuously to the present time, having acted as station agent at North Berwick of both the Eastern and Western Divisions of the Boston & Maine Railroad since January, 1873. Mr. Snow fills the responsible position of President of the North Berwick National Bank, to which posi- tion he was elected in 1880. He belongs to the Masonic Order, in which he has attained the thirty-second degree, being a member of Yorkshire Lodge and of the Scottish Rites. He lives on the Snow estate, occupying the old home, which he has altered so as to make it a handsome residence. His sister, Mrs. Horn, and his brother, Mr. Horace Snow, live with him. He has never married. In politics he supports the Republican party, and he is an attendant of the Baptist church. AVID G. LEGRO, an extensive land- holder and one of the solid business ©) men of Lebanon, was born on the farm where he now resides, Septem- ber 8, 1833, a son of Thomas and Dorcas (Goodwin) Legro. He is of French extrac- tion, the founder of the family having come from Frarice in the early Colonial times. Mr. Legro’s grandfather, Thomas Legro, Sr., was among the pioneer settlers of West Leba- non. He followed the trade of mason, and built many of the first mills and factories erected in this and adjoining counties, and lived to the ripe old age of eighty-six years. His wife, whose maiden name was Jane Brock, was fourscore years when she died. Both were consistent members of the Baptist church, while in politics he was a Whig. They had six children that grew to adult life; namely, David, Eben, Isaiah, Eunice, Thomas, and Daniel. Thomas Legro, Jr., born in West Lebanon in July, 1800, learned the mason’s trade in his younger days, and followed it for many years, being known as a skilful and faithful workman. He assisted in building the first factories in Salmon Falls, N.H., and also worked as an all-round mason on other New Hampshire fac- tories at Great Falls and Dover. He bought the farm now owned by his son, David G. The estate, which was previously known as the Parson Hasey farm, is believed to have been the first settled farm in Lebanon. At that time he could have purchased the site of the present city of Somersworth for eight hun- dred dollars; but, covered as it was then with heavy brush and timber, he did not think it a profitable investment. He continued his residence here, successful in business and farming, until his death in 1851. His wife, who was born in Berwick, Me., April 20, SYLVESTER BARTLETT. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 201 1801, died on the home farm in 1850. Both were members of the Baptist church. They had a family of fourteen children; namely, Benjamin F., John S., Eunice M., Elizabeth A., Thomas W., Harriet G., David G., Cath- erine, Isaiah, Julian, Ebenezer, Dorcas J., Hiram A., and Emily. Benjamin F., Thomas W., Isaiah, Dorcas J., and Hiram A. are deceased. Ebenezer and Hiram A. served in the late war. David G. Legro acquired his education in the public schools of his native town. At the age of fourteen years he started in life on his own account. Going to Dover, N.H., he secured employment in a cotton-mill at the wages of seventy-five cents a day. Not con- tent with his work there, he proceeded to Springfield, Mass., where he engaged as fire- man on the Boston & Albany Railroad. After spending three years in this occupation, he returned to Maine, and in Portland learned the mason’s trade, which has since been his principal employment. He also carries on general agriculture, lumbering, and dairying. His industry and prudence have enabled him to keep a comfortable figure on the credit side of his bank account and to become the pos- sessor of some four hundred acres of land, in- cluding the old homestead of sixty acres, which he occupies. He is regarded as one of the most active and enterprising business men of the town. Mr. Legro was married November 20, 1856, to Lucinda Furbush, a native of Lebanon, born May 23, 1836, a daughter of Jesse and Hannah Furbush, the former an early settler of this town. Of their five children Ella F. died at the age of thirty years, and George B. when fourteen years old. The three now living are: Etta M., Alonzo J., and Minnie B., all residing with their parents. In re- ligion Mr. Legro is a Baptist, the faith in which he was reared; while in politics he is a Republican. YLVESTER BARTLETT, the sub- ject of this sketch, is the represent- ative of the town of Eliot, Me., in the State legislature of 1895-96. He was born on the farm adjoining the one on which he now resides, July 4, 1822, son of Nathan and Mehitable (Emery) Bartlett, of Eliot, and is connected with some of the old- est families of the vicinity. His original ancestor on the paternal side in this country, Richard Bartlett, came from Stopham, England, in 1635, and settled in Newbury, Mass., where he died in 1647. Richard’s grandson, John Bartlett, son of Richard, Jr., and Abigail Bartlett, married in 1680 Mary Rust. Of this union was born in Newburyport, Mass., Nathan Bartlett, who settled in Eliot, Me., and married Surah Hurd, a daughter of John and Phoebe Hurd. John Hurd was one of the pioneers of Eliot, settling in the locality when the land about was an unbroken wilderness. He was a pro- gressive and thrifty man, and built a brick house, which was broken by the earthquake in 1736. He left to his daughter a large tract of Jand; and her husband, Nathan Bartlett, who also was a man of enterprise, erected, in place of the house damaged by the forces of nature, the house in which Mr. Syl- vester Bartlett was born, a substantial dwell- ing that is standing to-day, occupied by his brother, James W. Nathan and Surah (Hurd) Bartlett were the parents of the following children: Sarah, Mary, Nathan, Phoebe, Abigail, John, Hannah, Nathan, James, Sarah, Nathan, and Sarah, the repetition of names showing that some probably did not live beyond the period of infancy. The younger Nathan, Mr. Bartlett’s great- grandfather, was born in Eliot, March 31, 1737, and spent his life in his native town, engaged in the pursuit of agriculture. A progressive and enterprising man, he was highly respected among his contemporaries. He married Sarah Shapleigh; and of this union were born eight children — Dorcas, James, Sarah, Nathan, Alice, Mary, Lucretia, and Sarah. James Bartlett was born Novem- ber 24, 1759, in Eliot, on- the homestead where his father and grandfather spent their lives; and he followed in their footsteps, liv- ing to an advanced age. He and his wife, Lois Hill Bartlett, reared seven children — Elizabeth, Sarah, James, John, Nathan, Sarah, and William. Nathan Bartlett, son of James and Lois, 202 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW was born on the ancestral homestead, February 2, 1792, and succeeded his father as owner of the farm. He was one of the leading men of Eliot, and held many offices of trust and honor. He was united in marriage with Me- hitable Emery December 25, 1817; and the years of their wedded life were brightened by the advent of the following children: Lucinda, Sylvester, Elizabeth, Sarah F., James W., and Justin S. Sylvester Bartlett, attending the district schools in his boyhood and making the most of the educational facilities there afforded, early qualified himself to teach; and, being successful in securing positions, he taught school for several terms during the winter season, helping his father in the summer. In 1855 he began to handle cattle, dealing in stock and doing some butchering; and, though he began in a small way, his judgment of stock was so unerring, and his ability so prac- tical, that he soon controlled a large trade. During the war he was associated in business with his brother, James W.; and the prices then paid, being far beyond what they were before and after that period, filled the coffers of the two brothers, who thus became wealthy when quite young. In 1857 Mr. Bartlett made some ventures in shipping which proved profitable, and he gradually bought more shares, so that now he has interests in several vessels. He built for himself a new house on his father’s farm, and in 1864 assisted in building the one he now occupies, which was originally the home of his brother Justin, who died in 1888. He has also erected large and handsome barns and a wagon-house. In 1875 Mr. Bartlett ceased to take part in killing cattle, but he still ships produce and stock to the Boston markets. He has a choice dairy and one of the finest estates in the town, and owns several outlying parcels of land. His judgment on financial matters is considered unusually sound, and his reputation as a busi- ness man entitles him to unqualified respect. Mr. Bartlett is one of the Directors of the Eliot and Dover Bridge Company. Mr. Bartlett was married December 30, 1855, to Clementine Raitt, who was born May 10, 1830, and is the daughter of John and Betsey (Ferguson) Raitt. Six children com- pleted the household circle of Mr. and Mrs. Bartlett, namely: J. Howard, who lived but two years; Elizabeth M., born September 21, 1859; C. Edward, born June 19, 1863, a grad- uate of South Brunswick Academy, who lives with his father; Ralph S., born April 29, 1868, who is a graduate of Dartmouth and now a lawyer in the office of ex-Governor Rus- sell in Boston; Rolla W., born September 2, 1869, who likewise is a graduate of Dart- mouth, and is now studying law in the Boston University; and Grace B., who lived but three summers. Mr. Bartlett has voted the Republican ticket, and has been an active adherent of that party since its formation. He has held many offices of trust, has served on the Board of Se- lectmen of Eliot, and is at present, as stated above, representing the town in the legislat- ure. He is amember of the Masonic frater- nity, belonging to St. John Lodge of South Berwick. In religious belief a Methodist, he is an active member of the church near his home, to whose support he liberally con- tributes. ILLIAM G. VARRELL, proprietor of the widely known Yorkshire Inn of York, was born in this town, March 25, 1846, son of Rufus and Mary H. (Goodwin) Varrell. Mr. Varrell’s great- grandfather, Richard Varrell, who was of French origin, came from Rye, N.H., to York, where he was engaged as a fisherman. He was drowned at the age of thirty-five years. Rufus Varrell, Mr. Varrell’s grand- father, who was born in York, June 16, 1786, besides following his father’s calling, was en- gaged in farming. He owned the farm which is now the property of E. Young, the present set of buildings having been erected by him; and a stately elm still stands where he planted it. His death occurred November 21, 1863. He married Olive Abbott, born June 30, 1793, who, after surviving her husband nine years, died in 1872. She was the mother of five children — Rufus, Oliver, Harriett, Ruth Ann, and Olive. ° Rufus Varrell (second), when a young man, established himself in trade, being the first BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 203 merchant to engage in business here to any great extent. He carried on a general store for many years. He invested his surplus cap- ital in shipping, and was considered one of the most active and successful business men here. He was one of the first to engage in entertain- ing summer boaders. To this purpose he de- votes two large cottages, together with the Kingsbury House and stables, which, after purchasing, he remodelled and put in its pres- ent fine condition. In 1856 he was first ap- pointed Postmaster. During his second term of office he changed the location of the office from York village to his store, about one mile distant. His wife, Mary, born October 25, 1819, a daughter of Abial Goodwin, be- came the mother of ten children; namely, Harmon, Susan, Emily, William G., Louise M., Hannah, Nellie, Olive E., Freemont, and Parker. Mrs. Rufus Varrell, who has always been noted for her mental and physical activ- ity, enjoys a large and very cordial acquaint- ance among the old and prominent families in this locality. William G. Varrell received his education in the district school and at the South Ber- wick Academy. When seventeen years old he shipped before the mast on board a mer- chant vessel. In time becoming a very ca- pable seaman, he followed that calling at in- tervals for some eight years. Subsequently he was a partner with William G. Mathews in the grocery business in Wells, Me., for about one year. Selling out his interest to his associate, he bought the general store of J. Plaisted & Son, which, after conducting it successfully for some time, be sold to C. H. Moody & Son. Then returning to York, he was engaged as a clerk at the York Harbor Hotel for two seasons, after which, in 1894, he bought the property that has since ob- tained a wide reputation as the Yorkshire Inn. This house, erected by Charles Goodwin in 1870, was ten years Jater enlarged and im- proved. It occupies a sightly location upon an eminence commanding a splendid view of both ocean and river scenery. Since it came into Mr. Varrell’s hands, modern conveniences were added, making it, with its broad verandas and pleasant surroundings, a most desirable summer home. The Yorkshire accommodates seventy guests without overtaxing its resources. Its proprietor has the reputation of being one of the most genial and painstaking hotel men along the Maine seashore. Besides his hotel property Mr. Varrell owns the old Littlefield homestead in Wells and the Goodwin estate in York, which he has fitted up as a winter residence. On August 1, 1875, Mr. Varrell was united in marriage to Hannah A. Littlefield, daugh- ter of George and Ann (Maxwell) Littlefield. Mr. Littlefield is a prosperous merchant of Wells. Mr. and Mrs. Varrell have two chil- dren, namely: Harry Maxwell, born July 14, 1878, who graduated from the Coburn Classi- cal Institute in 1893, and is now a student of Bowdoin College, where he was awarded the mathematical prize of three hundred dollars in 1895; and William Walton, born May 29, 1882. In politics Mr. Varrell acts with the Republican party. He was Auditor of the town of Wells for two years. Since his re- turn to York he has manifested a lively inter- est in the progress of the town. Both he and his wife attend the Congregational Church. He is connected with Ocean Lodge, A. F. & A. M. 9 RISTRAM F. JOHNSON, owning a valuable farm in North Berwick, was > born on the homestead where he now resides, April 3, 1831. He comes of pioneer stock. Daniel Johnson, his great-grandfather, believed to have been a native of Kittery Corners, was one of the original settlers of this section of York County. He and a brother bought and cleared a large tract of land, on which he engaged in farming very successfully, besides working at his trade of shoemaking as the opportunity offered. He reared a large family of children, all of whom were born in North Berwick. Noah Johnson, one of Daniel’s sons, was one of the first set- tlers of the south-west side of Bonny Bigg Mountain, where he took up a tract of wild land. Here he made a clearing in the woods, built a log house, and lived for many years, depending largely for his subsistence on the game which he shot and trapped. With his wife, a native of this town, whose maiden 204 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW name was Sarah Weymouth, he experienced all the hardships and privations of pioneer life; but, with the hardihood characteristic of his kind, he overcame all obstacles and in course of time redeemed from the wilderness a good farm of three hundred acres. He died very suddenly, while employed in some work on the farm, at the age of seventy years. His wife survived him, until she was seventy-five years old. He was a Democrat in politics, and both he and his wife were members of the Baptist church. They were the parents of twelve children, all of whom grew to maturity. Of the number Francis Johnson, of North Ber- wick, is the sole survivor. Isaiah Johnson, another of Noah’s sons and the father of Tristram F., was a native of North Berwick, born in 1804. Brought up to farming occupa- tions, he settled in 1830 on the farm now owned and occupied by his son Tristram, and there engaged in mixed husbandry until his | death in 1876. Like his father, he was a Democrat and a member of the Baptist church. He married Nancy Fall, who was born in this town in 1803, and died here in 1893. They had seven children, of whom Orange died when one year old; Sarah A., when seventeen years of age; and Nancy F., at the age of twenty years. The others are: Tristram F., Frank O., and Mrs. Jennie J. Ham, all of- North Berwick; and Mrs. Mary E. Ross, of Danvers, Mass. Tristram F. Johnson spent his early years on the home farm, receiving his education in the schools of North and South Berwick. While farming has been his chief pursuit throughout his life, he has also been exten- sively engaged in lumbering. Possessing a natural talent for music, he has made a study of the art, and is well known throughout this locality as a teacher of a singing school for many terms. Mr. Johnson first became a landholder by buying the original homestead of his great-grandfather. He afterward bought a portion of his father’s farm, and now owns and occupies the entire homestead. It contains about three hundred acres of excel- lently improved land, and is most successfully managed by him and his boys. On October 15, 1857, Mr. Johnson was married to Olive E. Goodwin. She was born ; dustrious and prosperous. _ lowed the fortunes of the Democratic party. At first he was a regular attendant of the Bap- ' Universalist faith. in North Berwick, May 16, 1830, daughter of Joseph G. and Francis (Hobbs) Goodwin, both representatives of early settlers of this town. Of the four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, Annie I. died at the age of thirty- tour years. The survivors are: Joseph G., who lives at home; William I., who lives on the farm formerly owned by his grandfather, married Grace Wescott, and has three children — Raymond W., Stanley W., and Edith A.; and Fred T., now attending school in New York City. Politically, Mr. Johnson has not swerved from the principles to which he was bred, being a thorough Democrat. Regarding religion both he and his wife hold broad and liberal opinions. RANCIS W. JOHNSON, a respected resident of North Berwick, was born in this town, April 23, 1813, son of Noah and Sarah (Weymouth) Johnson. Daniel Johnson, his grandfather, born either in Ber- wick or at Kittery Corners, was a typical pio- neer farmer. He cleared a farm from a tract of timber land in North Berwick, and was in- In politics he fol- tist church, but afterward he embraced the He was born in 1750, and lived eighty-eight years. His wife, a native of Kittery, whose maiden name was Jane Green, bore him several children, of whom five sons and two daughters reached maturity. Her death occurred in 1817. Noah Johnson, the second son born to his parents, was a carpenter by trade, but was also interested in agriculture. He was a skilful workman, and many of the substantial resi- dences of North Berwick were erected by him. He was a Baptist in his religious belief, while his political principles were Democratic. He died in the sixty-sixth year of his age, leaving his widow, who survived him until she was ° eighty-two years old. Their twelve children attained maturity, but Francis W. is the only one now living. ) Francis W. Johnson was bred and educated in North Berwick until he was sixteen years of age. He then went to Dover, N.H., where, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 205 after attending school for a short time longer, he was apprenticed to the shoemaker’s trade with a Mr. Daniel Johnson, and remained with him four years. He worked as a journeyman for some years both in Dover and Saco, Me., after which he entered into partnership with his former master in Dover. After this ar- rangement had endured for a time, he bought out his partner’s share, and continued the business alone from 1837 until 1848. In 1849 Mr. Johnson removed to Sanford, Me., where he purchased a farm, and carried it on for five years. He disposed of that property in 1855, and came to the village of North Berwick, where he established himself in bus- iness as a shoe manufacturer and dealer. He was engaged in this way until 1864, when he formed a copartnership with Mr. Neal. This connection had lasted six years, when he sold his interest to Mr. Neal. On the death of his former partner Mr. Johnson bought the stock. Jn 1879 he took in a partner, and con- tinued the business until 1881. He then sold out his stock to Mr. W. F. Neal, who is suc- cessfully carrying on the business at the old stand. Mr. Johnson was united in marriage in 1838 to Martha Roberts, a native of Somersworth, N.H. She died in 1875, leaving no issue. In 1882 Mr. Johnson married Mrs. Lydia A. (Abbott) Woodbury, the widow of Horace H. Woodbury, who died in 1879, leaving her with one daughter, Estelle H. Woodbury. Mr. Johnson is a firm advocate of Republican principles, and has supported the Republican party since its formation in 1856. His re- ligious belief is that of the Free Will Baptist church, of which his wife is a member. YLVESTER W. ABBOTT, an en- terprising farmer and a prominent resident of North Berwick, was born in the town, February 15, 1821, son of Andrew and Lydia (Fall) Ab- bott. His grandfather, Stephen Abbott, a native of South Berwick, was one of the first settlers of North Berwick. Grandfather Ab- bott took up his residence here when the en- tire county of York was completely covered with forests, through which the traveller had ‘to pick his way by means of blazed trees. He made the first clearing and built a log house on land then called Kittery Common and infested with bear and wildcat. He eventually reclaimed a large tract of land, and there passed the remainder of his days, procuring his supplies in South Berwick, whither he went on foot, with his sack on his back. By his wife, Betsy, he became the father of a large family of children. An earnest patriot, he served in the Revolution- ary War. In religious belief husband and wife were broad and liberal. They both lived to an advanced age, he dying in his ninety- first year, and she in her ninety-seventh. Andrew Abbott was born on the home farm, which subsequently came into his possession. He engaged in lumbering as well as farming, and was industrious and enterprising. During his occupancy of the family estate he in- creased the land area to three hundred acres. He was twice married. His first wife was Lydia (Fall) Abbott, who died in her fifty- second year. His second wife was Betsy (Jones) Abbott. Mr. Abbott died in his eighty-fifth year in North Berwick, near the village, whither he moved in the latter part of his life. He was the father of nine chil- dren, six of whom attained maturity. Of these four are living; namely, Mrs. Dorcas | Stackpole, John, Vienna, and Sylvester W. Sylvester W. Abbott grew to manhood in North Berwick, receiving his education in the district school. He has been engaged very extensively in farming. At one time he con- ducted a saw-mill, by which he manufactured a great deal of lumber. He resides on the old home farm, which, with other tracts of land, he owns. Some time ago he possessed a much larger extent of land. Mr. Abbott was united in marriage with Miss Betsy H. Hanscom, also a native of North Berwick. Her father, Captain Levi Hanscom, represented a very old family of the town. She bore her husband ten children, all of whom are now living, except Edwin. The _others are: Jane, Andrew, Levi M., Emma, Kate, Bert, Joseph, Wilbur, and Lincoln. Mr. Abbott is an honored member of the Bap- tist Church of East Lebanon, and has served the society in the office of Deacon for thirty- 206 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW five years. Mrs. Abbott also was a member of that church until her decease on May 6, 1890, in her sixty-fifth year. URLINGTON PAUL, formerly an esteemed resident of York Corner, was born in the town of Eliot, this county, October 5, 1825, son of Ira and Mary (Pickering) Paul. Early in life he learned the carpenter’s trade, which he fol- lowed for a number of years; and for some time he lived on a farm in Kittery, devoting part of his time to the pursuit of agriculture. In 1890 his wife inherited the famous old Bradbury place, on the post road in York, near York Corner. He remodelled and en- larged the house, and had just begun to enjoy the comforts of the beautiful home when death called him away. The Bradbury farm is situated on the east bank of York River, about two miles from the mouth, and contains one hundred and fifty acres of level, arable land. The tide coming up the river twice a day pleasingly varies the scene. The house, which was erected over a century ago, and is not without features sug- gestive of old-time romance, stands on the bank, near the river’s edge, commanding a beautiful prospect. Here Mr. Paul found pleasure and occupation, receiving his many friends, and working in seed-time and harvest. He was a member of St. Andrew’s Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and of Riverside Lodge, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows. He was in communion with the First Congregational Church at York Corner. In church and lodge he was held in high esteem. He died of pneumonia, January 7, 1894. Mr. Paul was married September 25, 1872, to Emma L., daughter of Colonel Luther and Jerusha (Bradbury) Junkins. Colonel Luther Junkins was born in the part of York called Scotland, January 23, 1812, son of Joseph Junkins. He finished his schooling at Ber- wick Academy, and for twenty years was alter- nately engaged in teaching school and farm- ing with the rotation of the seasons. He was owner for some time of the farm in York Vil- Jage on which Henry Moulton now resides. This he subsequently sold, and purchased a large farm in Eliot, on which he spent the latter part of his life. He was Supervisor of Schools in York for a number of years, Dep- uty Sheriff of the town for some time, and Collector of the Port for a term. He was familiarly known as Colonel Luther, having held the rank indicated by the title in the State militia. He died in Eliot, at the age of sixty-four. His wife was a daughter of Jo- seph Bradbury, who was a grandson of Elder John Bradbury. Elder Bradbury was known as the ruler of the First Congregational Church of York, and was the original owner of the estate on which his great-great-grand- daughter, Mrs. Paul, is now living. Mrs. Paul’s mother, Mrs. Junkins, died at the age of fifty-seven. She and her husband were members of the Congregational church. George and Sarah H. Bradbury, the brother and sister of Mrs. Paul’s mother, prac- tically spent their entire lives on the Brad- bury homestead. He was born March 8, 1808. In early life he learned the cabinet- maker’s trade, but only followed that a short time, when he returned to the homestead to superintend the farm for his parents. Sarah H., born December 12, 1811, died in August, 1890. The brother followed her to the grave in the following December. Neither had ever married. Mrs. Paul has two daugh- ters, both accomplished young ladies. They are: Florence A., born May 17, 1875, who is a graduate of South Berwick Academy, and has a position with Mr. James T. Davidson, an attorney of York; and Gertrude B., born March 14, 1878, who is a student of the State Normal School, and has already entered on professional work as a teacher. INSLOW L. MOULTON, of the firm of Moulton & Brothers, lumber dealers of Sanford, was born in San- ford, October 26, 1855, son of Lewis and Me- hitable H. (Jones) Moulton. Mr. Moulton’s grandfather, Joel Moulton, was one of the early pioneers of Sanford. Grandfather Moul- ton by unremitting labor converted a tract of wild land here into a good farm, upon which he resided afterward until his death, in his eighty-eighth year. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 207 Lewis Moulton, who was a son of Joel, born in Sanford, December 7, 1820, engaged in farming while a young man, secured a val- uable piece of property by his own exertions, and became one of the successful farmers and lumber dealers of his day. He took an ’ active interest in the general welfare of the community. In politics he was a Republican. His religious belief was that of the Congre- gationalists. At his death, which occurred March 20, 1885, the town of Sanford mourned the loss of one of its most esteemed and pro- gressive citizens. His wife, Mehitable, who was born in Sanford, March 3, 1830, is a daughter of Thatcher and Louisa (Raymond) Jones, old residents of this town. Her father’s ancestors were early settlers here; while her mother’s. were pioneers of Lyman, this county. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond had several children, of whom the other survivors are: Woodman, a resident of Massachusetts; Mrs. Elizabeth Littlefield, who is now a widow, and lives in South Berwick, Me.; Jackson, who resides in Cambridge, Mass. ; Orrin, who lives in Sanford; Sarah, the wife of Edward F. Belcher, of Cambridge; Maria, the wife of James Thoroughgood, of Cam- bridge; Martha, who is residing in Cam- bridge; and Thatcher, a resident of Sanford. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Moulton reared a family of eleven children, namely: Olive Moulton; Winslow L., the subject of this sketch; Ada A., the wife of Horace Cutter, of Lynn, Mass.; Emma O., the wife of General W. Bean, of Sanford; Martha J., the wife of Hol- lis Brown, of Sanford; Orrin A., of the firm of Moulton Brothers; Lillian O., the wife of Joseph Bocock, of Sanford; James A., who resides in Charlestown, Mass.; Minnie B., who became Mrs. Walter Knight, and lives in this town; Abel H., also a resident of this town; and Sadie F., the wife of Daniel Littlefield, of Alfred, Me. The mother, who is a member of the Congregational church, resides in Sanford, where she is highly re- spected by a large circle of friends. Winslow L. Moulton grew to manhood upon his father’s farm. He attended the common schools of this town for the usual period, but the principal part of his education has been self-acquired. By assisting his father when a ‘ford Baptist Church. young man he learned much about the lumber- ing business. In the fall of 1881, associated with his brothers, James A. and Orrin, he erected a steam saw-mill in South Sanford, and engaged in the manufacture and sale of lumber. Some time later James A. withdrew from the concern, leaving Winslow L. and Orrin the sole proprietors; and they have since continued to carry on the enterprise under the firm name of Moulton Brothers. In the past season they increased their business by operating a portable steam saw-mill in Lebanon. ‘Their lumber finds a ready market, not only throughout this district, but beyond the borders of the State. The firm also deal largely in Sanford real estate; and, being able business men, they have met with gratifying success. In politics Mr. Moulton is a Repub- lican. He has rendered efficient service to his party upon the Town Committee, and he ably served the town as a member of the Board of Selectmen for two years. He is well in- formed upon all current topics of the day, and is one of Sanford’s most prosperous business men. OSES H. LIBBY, a _ well-known farmer and lumberman of Sanford, was born in this town, October 5, 1826, son of Eben and Susan (Butler) Libby. Both parents were natives of Sanford, and were descended from early set- tlers of the place. Eben’s father, Deacon John Libby, was a pioneer of York County and the founder of the family in the State of Maine. Eben Libby received his education in the district school, and thereafter was engaged in farming and shoemaking throughout the rest of his life. In politics he was of the Demo- cratic belief, and he was a member of the San- Of the children born to him and his wife, the following still survive: John B., Moses H., Rowena, Ivory A., Jane, and Angeline. He passed away December 7, 1843, closing a life largely self-developed and entirely spent in Sanford. Moses H. Libby grew to maturity on the paternal home- stead, receiving his education in the district schools. The desire for knowledge then stim- 208 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ulated as well as gratified, has caused him since to keep informed on general and current topics. His father’s demise occurring when he was but fifteen years of age, the man- agement of the farm, together with the duty of providing for a somewhat numerous family, devolved upon him. Since then he has suc- cessfully engaged in farming and lumbering. The farm, which is in excellent condition, does much credit to his management. In February, 1850, Mr. Libby was united in marriage with Miss Martha Moulton, also a native of Sanford, and a daughter of Rufus and Miriam (Fernald) Moulton, both of whom are now deceased. Their union was fruitful in the birth of eight children, namely: Or- ville V. Libby; Annette, who is the wife of Charles A. Bodwell; Francena M., the wife of Theodore Hobbs; Moses H., Jr.; Ida M., now Mrs. Frank Gerrish; Lillian, the wife of John Murdock; Ella, now Mrs. Lewis B. Ford; and Fred L. Mrs. Libby died in Feb- ruary, 1880. She was an honored member of the Springvale Baptist Church. Mr. Libby was a member of the Board of Selectmen in the sixties. Possessed of much _ public spirit, he has always zealously advocated judicious movements designed for the im- provement of the town or county. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party. He is well and favorably known, and has the good will of his neighbors. RANK 3B. MERRILL, M.D., a te tired physician of Alfred, Me., was born February 16, 1825, in Buxton, this county, son of Samuel and Dorcas (Woodsum) Merrill. Samuel Merrill, his great-grandfather, born at Salisbury, Mass., . August 4, 1728, according to the records, was serving as a soldier under the com- mand of Captain Thomas Bradbury in 1748, stationed at the block-house, which was situ- ated below Union Falls. He also served in the Revolutionary War, being Lieutenant of the company commanded by Jeremiah Hill, Esq., at the battle of Bunker Hill. In 1747 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Captain Thomas Bradbury. On November 22, 1753, Captain Bradbury conveyed to his son-in-law, Lot No. 1 in Range D at Salmon Falls, Bux- ton, Me. Lieutenant Merrill settled on this land, and was there occupied in farming until his death, which occurred May 4, 1822. A portion of his original farm is still in the possession of his descendants. His wife, who lived to the venerable age of ninety-two years, died January 18, 1820. They were the par- ents of twelve children, of whom Samuel, Dr. Merrill’s grandfather, was the fourth child and third son. Samuel Merrill (second), who was born in 1754 at Salmon Falls, Buxton, owned a large farm, which he conducted with profit. He was also extensively engaged in the manufact- ure of lumber, owning and operating several saw-mills in that locality. The many de- mands of his business, however, did not pre- vent him from serving as a Major of a military company. He married Annie Eaton, who was born and reared in Buxton, and became the father of seven children — William, Eliza- beth, Samuel, Hannah, John, Ruth, and Nancy. The last two were twins. Samuel Merrill (third) was born April 4, 1784, on the old homestead in Buxton,. where he settled down to farming and lumbering, and was fairly successful in both occupations. He married first Betsey Owen, who died, leaving three children, none of whom are now living. After the death of his first wife he married the daughter of Deacon Woodsum, and of this union there were born three children ; namely, Almira, Frank B., and Abiatha. Almira became the wife of J. C. Tibbetts, and died in 1882; and Abiatha died in in- fancy. In politics the father was a Whig. The mother was an earnest member of the Congregational church at Buxton. Frank B. Merrill, M.D., acquired his early education at Thornton Academy in Saco, Me. He was afterward a student of Bowdoin Col- lege, from which he was graduated in 1847. His tastes and inclinations leading him to de- sire a medical education, he prosecuted the necessary studies in Kentucky and at Saco. After receiving his diploma in 1852 from the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, he settled in Alfred, and was there engaged in active practice for more than twoscore years, winning an excellent reputation for skill in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 209 his profession. His health becoming some- what impaired, he retired from practice, and is now taking a well-earned rest. Dr. Merrill was married May 12, 1853, to Sarah E., daughter of Lewis Wakefield, of Saco, and became the father of five children. These are: Frank, born July 20, 1855, who lives at home; Alice G., born February 5, 1861, who married Charles W. Bigelow, and is the mother of one child, Elizabeth; Mary K., born March 21, 1863; Myra, born Octo- ber 22, 1864; and Fannie M., born Novem- - ber 24, 1866, who is the wife of Charles W. Clute, and has one child, Howard. Both the Doctor and Mrs. Merrill are esteemed mem- bers of the Congregational church. In poli- tics the Doctor supports the Republican party. He is a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Bowdoin College. UGUSTUS STEVENSON, of Kittery, who learned the trade of a shipwright, and for a time was engaged as a ship-builder, was born in this town, November 10, 1835, son of James and Caro- line (Manson) Stevenson. His grandfather, Bartholomew Stevenson, was a native of Dur- ham, N.H.; and there James Stevenson was born. James Stevenson learned the shoe- maker’s trade, and, locating in Kittery when a young man, worked at it for some time. He was afterward in Portsmouth, N.H., where he was engaged at shoemaking until his death, at the age of forty-two. His wife, who is a daughter of Simson Manson, is now eighty-five years old. She lives with her son, the subject of this sketch. Four other children were borne by her; namely, James W., Dolly Ann, James W. (second), and William. Augustus Stevenson early developed a spirit of enterprise. When only ten years of age, he applied for work at the cotton-mills in Portsmouth, his parents being at that time residents of that city. Though so young, his services were found available; and he worked in the mills five years, at the same time at- tending a private schoo]. He then found em- ployment as a shipwright in Portsmouth, which kept him busy four years. He worked at the same trade in Newburyport, Boston, and Portsmouth, N.H., for twenty years. Later he was in partnership with T. J. Petti- grew in the same business. While in com- pany with Mr. Pettigrew he built the “ Piscat- aqua” (1865), the “Emma L. Porter,’’ and the “Benjamin F. Rich.’’ During the latter part of his career as a ship-builder Mr. Ste- venson was without a business associate; and among the vessels which he finished at this time were the “Velocipede” and the “John W. Smart.” He made a close study of boats and their equipments, devising. several im- provements which have been universally adopted, and patenting several devices. Of these the following are in general use: a ma- chine to bend boat timbers, boat .keels; circu- lar bed, surface planing machine; and the Stevenson patent rubber cushion oarlock ‘for naval vessels. In 1855 Mr. Stevenson bought a tract of land in the town of Kittery and erected a house. Later he purchased the ad- joining John Rogers farm and the Josuhway Sanburn place. The latter property was one of the old manors of Kittery, the original owner of which was a large slaveholder (see “History of Kittery”); and many slaveholders were buried on the estate. These three home- steads Mr. Stevenson has combined in one, and the whole makes one of the largest and finest farms in the town. He has erected many new buildings, barns, etc., and made many improvements; and, though nominally engaged in general farming, he is practically retired from all active work. On April 8, 1855, Mr. Stevenson was mar- ried to Miss Alice Cottle, daughter of Thomas and Dolly (Parker) Cottle. Their children are: Clara E., born November 22, 1855, who died at the age of twenty-five; Ida, born May 2, 1857, who married Isaac Lambert, and died at the age of thirty-two, leaving one child, Edith, who has since died; Alice F., born January 22, 1863, who died at the age of nine- teen; James F., born December 24, 1867, who served his time in the United States Navy Yard as a boat builder; Wilbur F., born October 6, 1869, a government warrant officer, being a carpenter in the United States Navy; Franklin, born April 27, 1871, who died in childhood; and Mary E., born Janu- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ary 25, 1875. Mr. Stevenson votes the Re- publican ticket. He is a member of Naval Lodge, No. 184, A. F. & A. M., and Piscata- qua Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, also the Knights of Honor and Golden Cross. OSEPH PARSONS, who was for nearly forty years a resident of Kennebunk, Me., where he has left many memorials of his beneficence and of his worth as a citizen, was a native of York County, born in Alfred, December 6, 1816. He was a son of William and Mary (Parsons) Parsons, and came of a long line of American ancestry that originated in the early days of the Colonial period. Its founder, Joseph Parsons, first, came from England in 1635, and settled among the pioneers of Springfield, Mass., but afterward removed to Northampton, in the same State. His eldest son, Joseph, second, who was born in Springfield in the year 1647, and died in Northampton in 1729, was a _ prosperous trader and a prominent man in the commu- nity, being Justice of the Peace and Captain of the Militia. Joseph, third, the eldest son of Joseph, second, born in 1671, was gradu- ated at Harvard College in 1697, became a minister of religion, and labored in his call- ing at Lebanon, Conn., and subsequently in Salisbury, Mass., dying in the latter place in the year 1739. The eldest of his sons, Jo- seph, fourth, following very closely in the paternal footsteps, was graduated from Har- vard in 1720, and was pastor of the church at Bradford, Mass., from 1726 to the time of his death in 1765. His wife, Frances, the daugh- ter of John Usher, Lieutenant Governor of New Hampshire, bore him six sons, who attained maturity. Of these the fifth, William Parsons, Sr., who was born in Bradford in 1743, was a farmer, a trader, a manufacturer of lumber and of potash, as well as a town officer. In early manhood he removed to Maine, making his home at first in South Berwick, but finally, in 1775, settling in Alfred, where he died in 1826. His wife, whose maiden name was Abigail Frost Blunt, was a daughter of the Rev. John Blunt, of New Castle, N.H. Their son, William, was a farmer in prosper- ous circumstances. He married Mary Par- sons, daughter of Colonel Joseph Parsons, of Parsonsville, and grand-daughter of Thomas Parsons, and became the father of Joseph Par- sons, the subject of this biographical notice. William Parsons, second of the name, died at the age of eighty-four years; and his wife's death in 1874 occurred when she was eighty- two years old. Joseph Parsons, son of William and Mary, grew up on his father’s farm: in Alfred, help- ing in whatever work was deemed suitable for his years, but diligently attending school in the winter season. At a later period he passed many winters in the South, giving at- tention to affairs in which he and a brother were interested. In 1849 he removed to. Kennebunk, where he resided for the remain- der of his life. Mr. Parsons was united in matrimony with Mary Jane Cram, daughter of Jonathan Cram, of Meredith, N.H., and be- came the father of nine children, eight of whom survive, and are comfortably established in life. Their names are: Mary Georgia; William, deceased; Elizabeth; Sarah and Anna, twins; Edwin; George; Frank; and Nellie. Nellie is now Mrs. Louis M. Per- kins. Elizabeth is the wife of Mr. Benjamin S. Hatch. Sarah is the wife of Mr. George Layton. Anna is married to Mr. D. F. Read. The future of all was well secured, as far as their father could foresee it, before they were deprived of his guidance. He died September 11, 1887, an irreparable loss to them. ' An exemplary son, husband, and father, a kind neighbor a and public-spirited citizen, Mr. Parsons had the sincere respect of al] who enjoyed the favor of his acquaintance. In affluent circumstances and distinguished for his intellectual abilities, he was yet thor- oughly democratic in his disposition, meeting all men, however humble in capacity or condi- tion, upon a frank footing of equality. His love of justice and fair play was indicated by his frequent use of the good old proverb, “Live and let live.” A hard worker himself, he had the rare faculty of directing other workers without awakening opposition, it Zi es es ZS Le. Lie Za = Ze LL eg BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 213 being his custom to say “Come,” not “Go.” The centennial tree near the town hall, pre- sented by him to the authorities, recalls to the townspeople his amiable passion for arbori- culture. Many of the beautiful elms now adorning the lands of his neighbors, as well as a large number of those which give such grateful shade to sundry highways of the village in summer, were gratuitously supplied and planted by him. Almost the last work that engaged his attention was his fine beach cottage, fondly erected not for his own com- fort, but for the enjoyment of his children and grandchildren during their annual visits to him. His sons, Frank and Edwin, and his daughters, Mary Georgia Parsons and Mrs. Perkins, are still residents of Kennebunk. TEPHEN J. NASON, a. retired Zz business man of South Berwick, Me., is an excellent representative of the native-born citizens of this place and the descendant of one of the earlier settlers of the town. He isason of the late Daniel and Mary (Jellison) Nason, both na- tives of the town, the father’s birth having occurred July 21, 1804, and the mother’s in 1801. Robert Nason, the father of Daniel, was, it is supposed, born in Berwick, where he afterward engaged in farming, living there until his death, at the advanced age of nearly ninety-two years. He married Mrs. Martha Varney. Daniel was the only one of their children that grew to mature life. They were people of firm principles in morals and religion and regular attendants of the Chris- tian church. Daniel Nason inherited the paternal acres, on which he was successfully engaged in agri- cultural pursuits during his life; and, in addi- tion, he was an extensive dealer in lumber. Possessing good business ability, he prospered in his undertakings, and was a useful and val- ~ued member of the community wherein he spent his eighty-five years of earthly life. His wife, who also attained the same vener- able age, bore him seven children, as follows: Mark, born November 30, 1832, now a farmer and lumberman, residing on the old home- stead; Augustus, who died when but eighteen months old; John J., born February 1, 1834, who died March 23, 1890; Robert, born April 9, 1836, second hand in the spinning depart- ment of a cotton factory, living at Salmon Falls, N.H.;-Stephen J.; Daniel H., born February 25, 1840, a barber by trade, in Kittery, Me.; and Mary Jane, born Decem- ber 31, 1841, the wife of John White, an em- ployee of the Boston & Maine Railway Com- pany, living at Rollinsford, N.H. In his early life the father was a Democrat in his po- litical adherence, but in later years he became identified with the Republican party. Relig- iously, he clung to the faith in which he was reared, continuing to attend the Christian church. Stephen J. Nason was born February 12, 1838. During his early years be attended the common schools of South Berwick; and he was still very young when he began working at the blacksmith’s trade with Sewell McDaniel, be- coming so proficient that before he was fifteen years old he was shoeing horses. For some time he followed this occupation, then went to Salmon Falls, N.H., where he secured work in the weaving department of the cotton- mill, his wages at the first being sixty-eight cents a day. Two years later, having a more advantageous offer, he became second hand in the weaving department of a factory at Great Falls, remaining there until 1861. The next three years Mr. Nason followed his trade of blacksmith at the United States Navy Yard in Kittery; and in 1864 he bought land in South Berwick, and in connection with farming worked at his trade for two years. Disposing of his land, he then opened a store of general merchandise at South Berwick Junction, where he continued in trade a year anda half. Selling out at an advantage, he was employed the succeeding three years by the P. S. & P. Railway Company, being likewise interested in farming; and after that, forming a partnership with Chadbourn War- ren, he established a general store in the town of Sanford, Me., continuing there a year. Selling his interest in the store, he travelled the following year for the firm of Silas Phil- brick & Co., of Portsmouth, dealers in granite and marble, and then resumed his trade, locat- ing in South Berwick, where he also opened 214 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW a livery stable. Mr. Nason was subsequently engaged in various lucrative enterprises from 1886 until December, 1895, carrying on an extensive marble and granite business. In this he met with great- success, his trade in- creasing from year to year in a noteworthy manner, the first year’s sales being but fifteen hundred dollars, while those of 1895 amounted to the round sum of fifteen thousand dollars. In his varied occupations Mr. Nason has been unusually prospered, and his success has in every case been due to his own energetic per- severance and practical sagacity. He is now living retired from active pursuits, enjoying the deserved reward of his labors. On September 6, 1856, Mr. Nason married Adah E. Thompson, who was born December 8, 1833, in South Berwick, being the daugh- ter of Isaac and Lydia (Walker) Thompson, both natives of Maine, Mr. Thompson having been born in York, and his wife in South Berwick. After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Thompson settled on a farm, where they spent their remaining years, he attaining the age of eighty-five years, and she dying one year younger. They were members of the Chris- tian church. Mr. and Mrs. Nason have no children. Both are valued members of the Christian church, Mr. Nason having been clerk for some years. In politics he is a stanch Republican. Socially, he belongs to St. John Lodge, No. 51, A. F. & A. M., of South Berwick, and to the Salmon Falls Lodge, No. 30, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He has accumulated considerable property, some of which he has invested in real estate in the village of South Berwick, where he owns several tenements. EORGE ASHWORTH, an expert car- pet printer of Sanford and a success- ful gardener of fruit and vegetables, was born in Newchurch, near Manchester, England, June 23, 1856, son of John R. and Alice Ashworth. Mr. Ashworth’s parents were people of cultivated intelligence, each having had the advantage of a liberal educa- tion, his father having followed the profession of architect, while his mother, previous to her marriage, was a school teacher. They reared two children besides George, namely: Will- iam W., a resident of Sanford; and Mary A., now deceased. George Ashworth attended the national schools of his native town until he was fifteen years old. He then became an apprentice at the Barcroft woollen-mills in Newchurch for the purpose of learning the carpet printer’s trade, subsequently completing his course of studies at a night school. His apprenticeship lasted seven years, after which he worked as a journeyman operative, when he embarked for this country. A natural taste for the cultiva- tion of flowers caused him, while working as a journeyman in England, to devote his leisure time to gardening. Besides supplying the local markets with fruit and vegetables, he ac- quired a high reputation as an exhibitor at’ different agricultural fairs, receiving many prizes for the high standard and perfection of his products. At a fair held in Lancashire on one occasion he won a silver cup as a special prize for the best exhibit of celery. In 1881 he emigrated to the United States, ar- riving in New York City on December 24 of that year, without the necessary funds to make a start. He walked to Paterson, N.J., where he secured employment at his trade, with the Brown Manufacturing Company, at good wages. After several months spent there he became head gardener for Dr. Kim- ball, of Plainfield, N.J., with whom he re- mained for eight months. He then resumed his trade in Brooklyn, N.Y. Eighteen months later he went to Union, N.H., where he made a stay of five months. In October, 1884, he came to Sanford, for the purpose of accepting a position in the printing depart- ment of the Sanford mills, where he has since continued, making a reputation as an expert and reliable workman in his special line. Shortly after his arrival he purchased the. Hiram Whitham farm, but in the spring of 1892 he settled upon his present farm. The -latter estate contains one hundred and thir- teen acres, and affords ample scope to indulge his taste for gardening and fruit culture. Be- sides carrying on general farming he raises large quantities of fruit and vegetables, de- votes considerable attention to stock and poultry breeding, and successfully competes BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 215 for prizes at the annual fairs held in San- ford and Springvale. On March 9, 1874, Mr. Ashworth wedded Elizabeth A. Clark, a native of Lancashire, England, daughter of Henry and Ann Clark. He has six children; namely, John R., Alice A., Sarah E., Mary J., George, and Elizabeth E. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and was practically the founder of the society of the Sons of St. George of Sanford, although not connected with that order at present. He is a stock- holder in the Sanford Fair and Trotting Asso- ciation, and was for some time a member of its Board of Directors. In politics he is a Republican. Self-dependence has been his watchword through life. He has always re- lied upon his hands as the means of making his way in the world, and they have never failed him yet. HARLES HILL BARTLETT, a prominent citizen of Kittery, was born in the town of Morgan, Or- leans County, Vt., October 16, 1834, son of John and Charlotte (Hill) Bart- lett. His great-grandfather on the paternal side, who was a seafaring man, reared three sons, all born in Bridgeport, Conn. Christo- pher Bartlett, his grandfather, settled in 1804 in the northern part of the State of Vermont, where he purchased a large tract of wild land. He was one of the pioneers of the town of Morgan, there being but two other families there when he began to clear a homestead from the wilderness. Having worked in a grist and saw mill in Connecticut for a considerable time, he was familiar with that business, and resumed it in Vermont, where he afterward became well known as a miller. While in Connecticut he joined the Continental forces, enlisting at New London, and fought under Washington’s banners for the independence of the colonies. He died in Vermont, at the age of seventy. His wife, a woman of Scotch extraction, whose maiden name was Anna Buck, died in the sixty-sixth year of her age. She bore her husband nine children, all of whom were tall of stature, had strong consti- tutions, and lived to an advanced age. They — were: Samuel, Lyman, Artemesia, Jarvis, John, Austin, Mary, Zenius, and Byron. John Bartlett was born in Connecticut in 1802. He was an ambitious and enterprising man, who tried various methods of earning a livelihood, and accumulated considerable prop- erty. In early youth he aided his father in the mill, and later he engaged in the manu- facture of saleratus. He kept a store for some time in Morgan; and about 1840, selling his stock in trade, he settled in Manchester, N.H. There for a number of years he was engaged in building, after which he moved to Kittery, Me. During three years of the time that elapsed between his removal from Morgan and his location in Kittery he was in trade in Boston, Mass. In Kittery also he was en- gaged in trade. He died in that town in the eighty-seventh year of his age. He was suc- cessively a Whig and a Republican in poli- tics. He represerited the town of Morgan in the State legislature for seven years, and served in the offices of Town Clerk, Select- man, Moderator, and Justice of the Peace. While a resident of Vermont he donated land, and otherwise assisted in building a Congre- gational and a Methodist church. His wife, who was a daughter of Samuel Hill, of New- ington, N.H., died at the age of sixty-five. She reared three children — Caroline, Charles H., and Laura. Charles Hill Bartlett, who was only a boy when his father settled in Manchester, at an early age began to take an interest in the building trade, in which his father was then engaged. Long before he attained his major- ity he was made overseer of a number of men. When nineteen years of age he opened a wood- yard, and carried on a good business for three years. He was then appointed policeman, and, on finishing his term of service, engaged in market gardening, and also assisted his father in the Boston store. Settling in Kittery in 1862, he opened a livery stable, and subsequently established a coach line from Kittery to Portsmouth, N.H., the first direct stage route between the two points. He drove a four-horse coach over the road twice a day, finding it quite remunerative for some time. The advent of railroads lessened his traffic, and eventually obliged him to give BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW up the line. He then turned his attention to the livery business and miscellaneous team- ing. Mr. Bartlett did the teaming for all the work on the navy yard hospital and other large buildings in Kittery. He subsequently took contracts for building the railroad, em- ploying large numbers of men. Later he opened a hotel in Kittery. He next purchased the Parker farm on Spruce Creek, and engaged in the ice business. He also erected a store in Kittery, which he managed for several years with his father’s help. In 1891 he was appointed foreman in Kittery navy yard, a position which he still holds. On December 25, 1856, Mr. Bartlett was married to Frances, daughter of the Rev. William S. and Caroline (Tibbitts) Locke. She is a direct descendant of John Locke, born in England, September 16, 1627, who was killed by Indians at Rye, N.H., August 26, 1696. From him the line of descent comes through Edward, Edward (second), Moses, and James, to the Rev. William S. Locke, the father of Mrs. Bartlett. This gentleman has been a clergyman of the Meth- odist Episcopal church for sixty years, and is now eighty-seven years of age. His wife was a daughter of William Tibbitts and a grand- daughter of Jerusha Dame Tibbitts. Jerusha Dame Tibbitts was a grand-daughter of Joseph Dame, a seafaring man who was one of the early settlers in this locality, and in 1716 owned most of the land now known as Kittery Fireside. He built a two-story house on the site of the one now occupied by Mr. Bartlett, and the present building is constructed on the stout frame of the old house. The Rev. Will- iam S. and Caroline (Tibbitts) Locke reared five other children — Mary F., James W., Jo- seph L., Eugene, and Sarah F. Mr. and Mrs. Bartlett have welcomed to their home the following children: Frederick, Ida, Al- ford, Charles Carroll, and Anna Ruth. The first three died at the respective ages of five, three, and six years. Charles Carroll, born February 5, 1868, who graduated from Boston University Law School in 1890, is now an ac- tive member of the legal fraternity. He com- menced to practise law in Portsmouth, and in 1893 went to Chicago as assistant manager of a large hotel. After the close of the World’s Fair he opened a law office in the Tacoma Block, where he is still in business. Anna Ruth was born November 1, 1887. In poli- tics Mr. Bartlett favors the Republican side. A typical American, alert, enterprising, and persevering, he is widely known and esteemed, and may be regarded as a representative citizen of Kittery. LIAS BAKER, proprietor of the Al- bracca Hotel, one of the handsomest and best-equipped houses at York Harbor, was born in this place, June 17, 1828, son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth V. (Voudy) Baker. Nathaniel Baker, who was a son of Timothy Baker, of York, was also a native of this place. In early life he followed the sea, and eventually became captain of a West India trader and the owner of stock in several vessels. The latter part of his life was spent on land, keeping a grocery store on the wharf at York Harbor. In his political relations he was a Democrat; and in religious belief he was a Congregationalist, belonging to the First Parish. He died at the age of seventy-three. His wife, who was a daughter of Elias Voudy, had reached seventy-two when she died. Their children were: Edward, Charles, Na- thaniel, George, Elias, William Stover, Eliza, Mary, Frances, Caroline, and Albert. Elias Baker received his education in the public schools of his native town. When twelve years of age he went to sea with his father, and in time became captain and owned shares in several coasting-vessels. At the age of thirty-five he retired from the sea, after working for a while as clerk in Boston. He then started in the summer hotel business, purchasing a part of the Norwood farm at York Harbor, where in 1876 he built a large cot- tage. This house, which was beautifully sit- uated on an elevation overlooking the town, commanding a broad view of the ocean, with the New Hampshire hills visible in the dis- tance, became very popular as a summer re- sort. In 1889 Mr. Baker built the Albracca House. With accommodation for one hun- dred and fifty guests, this is one of the finest hotels in the county. It is fitted with all modern improvements, and has a system of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 217 water-works of its own. Built on high land, its broad verandas look down upon the rocky cliffs, pebbly beaches, and the ever-coming waves of the sea. Many charming walks and drives in the vicinity make the place a veri- table summer paradise. Connected with the house is a handsome and commodious barn, having a first-class livery. When the farm was purchased it covered considerable of the present territory now occupied by hand- some residences. Mr. Baker continues to dispose of the land in building lots, of which he has several remaining. Adjoining the Albracca House stands the Episcopal Chapel of St. George-by-the-Sea, on land do- nated by Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker is a widower. His deceased wife was a daughter of William Norwood. She died at the age of forty-nine, leaving three children — William L., H. Josephine, and Edward H. S. One son, Arthur, died in childhood. William L. Baker, born Decem- ber 7, 1862, a painter by trade and a promi- nent citizen of the town, had affiliation with the Knights of Pythias and St. Aspin- quid Lodge, A. F. & A. M. He married Mabel A. Simpson, and died July 22, 1894, _ leaving one child, Lenora N. Mr. Elias Baker is a stanch Democrat. Though the town is Republican, he has long occupied a prominent place in its councils, and is one of the most active promoters of its progress. ANIEL A. HILL, a highly respected citizen of Kittery, who was for some \) years in the employ of the United States government as navy Clerk, — was born in the town of Eliot, this county, November 14, 1826. He is a son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Libby) Hill and a grandson of John and Eunice (Libbey) Hill, all natives of the State of Maine. His great-grandfather, John Hill, who was of English birth, came to this country with a brother during the early settlement of the New England States. While his brother settled in New Hampshire, he took up his residence in Maine, and engaged in farming. The land was wild; and, while employed* in the laborious task of clearing it and making it fit for cultivation, he was obliged to guard himself against hostile Ind- ians. John Hill, Jr., the grandfather of Daniel A., was an enterprising man, who, besides attending to the work of his farm, labored for many years as a tanner. Daniel Hill, a son of John, Jr., purchased -a farm in the same town, was engaged in tan- ning and farming, and died at the age of fifty- one. His wife, who was the daughter of Gideon Libby, of Eliot, lived to be sixty- seven years of age. They reared three chil- dren, namely: Daniel A., the subject of this sketch; Edward, who was a Sergeant in the Union army, and was killed in the war of the Rebellion; and Jane A., the wife of S. W. Clark, of Manchester, N.H. Daniel A. Hill received a good education at the academies of Eliot and South Berwick. He learned the tanner’s trade with his father, and on the death of the latter took charge of the business. He afterward purchased the old homestead, a fine estate of ninety acres, on which he has made many improvements. In 1862 he received an appointment as clerk in the Kittery navy yard, and served the govern- ment in that capacity for eleven years. He then engaged in business on his own account for eight years, dealing in coal, lumber, and eroceries. At the end of that time he again took up the duties of clerk in the navy yard, serving till 1884. He served two years more in the same capacity during President Harri- son’s administration, and then retired from active work of all kinds. On November 10, 1852, Mr. Hill was united in marriage with Jane A., daughter of Josiah and Alzira F. (Kingsbury) Thompson. Mr. Thompson, who was an industrious man, managed a farm, and also worked as a black- smith for many years, dying at the age of seventy-one. His wife lived to be fourscore and two. They were the parents of four other children, namely: Sally A., the wife of Chandler Brooks; Julia B., who died, aged ! eighteen years, four months; Olive E., the wife of N. Sewall Payne; and John E., who was killed at the age of four and one-half years. Mr. and Mrs. Hill have five children. They are: Julia E., wife of Dr. W. O. Jun- kins, Mayor of Portsmouth, N.H.; Daniel E., who was at one time in the drug business, and 218 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW now manages a livery; George Albert, an officer in the United States Navy; Helen Maude; and Annie C. Daniel E. Hill mar- ried Miss Fanny E. Gage, who died in 1892. George Albert, who lives with his father when on shore, went to sea at the age of six- teen, making his first voyage to the East Indies. He has followed the sea ever since, crossing the Atlantic one hundred and four times. A young man of unusual ability, he was an officer for some time on the “Indiana” and several of the American merchant vessels, and is now chief officer of the “Illinois.” Mr. Hill, Sr., is a member of St. Andrew’s Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and of Washington Chapter, Royal Arch Masons. He attends the Methodist church, and contributes gener- ously toward its support. His residence, which he has recently enlarged and remodelled, is one of the handsomest homes in Kittery, beautifully located on Echo Street, command- ing a fine view of the harbor and river. ©. AVID BACON HILL, a successful building contractor of Biddeford, has oS earned an enviable record in his line of business. Many notable struct- ures in the city and vicinity bear testimony as to the excellent quality of his work. Mr. Hill’s birth occurred on the opposite side of the river in the town of Saco in 1832, and he is a son of Fleming and Abigail (Lane) Hill. The founders of his family came originally from England. His great-grandfather was one of the early settlers of Saco, Me.; and his grandfather, Samuel Hill, was. born in that town. Samuel Hill was one of the fore- most farmers of this county in his day, a lifelong resident of Saco, and an active mem- ber of the Congregational Society, which he served as Deacon for many years. He died after completing a century of life. He mar- ried Susan Emery, and became the father of seven children. They were: Samuel, Flem- ing, Scammon, Isaac, Mary, Sally, and Susan. All except Isaac lived to a good old age. Scammon and Susan still survive, aged re- spectively eighty-five and eighty-eight years. Fleming Hill, Mr. Hill’s father, who was born in Saco, made the best of his opportuni- ties for acquiring an education in the town schools. Having a natural liking for study, he contributed much to his store of knowledge by reading. In time he became qualified to enter the profession of teacher, and taught school for several years during his early man- hood, obtaining a high reputation as a school- master. Impaired health compelled him to forsake this occupation and seek one that would keep him in the open air much longer. This he found in teaming between Salmon Falls and Portland. Originally a Whig, he joined the Republicans on the formation of that party. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen during the years 1844 and 1846. The strong and decided stand he took in favor of total abstinence provoked the enmity of the liquor element, who upon various occasions resorted to unmanly means of showing their dislike. He resided at the old homestead, where he continued to till the soil; and he died at the age of eighty-eight years, in the house where he was born. Fleming Hill was twice married. By his first marriage, con- tracted with Elizabeth Hopkinson, he had two children; namely, James and Rebecca. Re- becca died in infancy. James, who became a prominent building contractor in Boston, erecting among others the large fireproof in- surance building on Sudbury Street in that city, died some five years ago. For his second wife Fleming Hill married Abigail, daughter of Daniel Lane, of Buxton, Me. She became the mother of twelve children, of whom two died in infancy. The others were named David B. and Loring (twins), John, Elizabeth, Samuel, Henry, Edward, Alonzo, Charles, and Loring (second) Both parents attended the Congregational church, of which the father was an active member. David Bacon Hill acquired his education in his native town. After leaving school he worked upon a farm for three years. At the age of seventeen he came to Biddeford, where he began to learn the carpenter’s trade with Milliken & Cleaves, for whom he worked two years. He finished his apprenticeship with Frank Hodgson, a leading builder of Saco, after which he worked as a journeyman _ for some seven or eight years. He started in business upon his own account in 1860. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 219 Since that time he has advanced to a leading position among the master builders and con- tractors of this city. He has done much work outside as well as in the State. He completed a large piece of work in Boston, erected the Glen House at the White Mountains, and some three years ago drew the plans and superintended the construction of the Ocean House at Old Orchard Beach, a building con- taining three hundred rooms and at that time the largest wooden structure in the county. He also built the Catholic church in South Berwick and several fine buildings in Port- land, while his undertakings in this city have been numerous and of a superior order. In 1853 Mr. Hill married Helen T. Wat- son, daughter of William Watson, and they have seven children, as follows: Frank E., a printer by trade, who is now a reporter for the Portland afress, and resides in Bridgton; Oscar W., who is the foreman of the job print- ing dgpartment of the Boston Advertiser, and resides in Wilmington, Mass.; Herbert H., a well-to-do farmer of Buxton; George W., a barber, residing in this city; Albion L., a carpenter who works with his father; Abbie E., who for the past fourteen years has been a clerk in F. H. Cousen’s store; and Cora, a graduate of the Biddeford High School, class of 1888, who was for some time engaged in teaching, but is now married and lives in this city. In politics Mr. Hill is a Democrat, and is the only member of his family who sup- ports that party. Mr. and Mrs. Hill are mem- bers of the Pavilion Congregational Church, in which Mr. Hill has for many years been an active worker. AMES W. RICHARDSON, proprietor of the Piscataqua House at Kittery, was born in Monmouth, Kennebec County, July 29, 1831, son of Henry and Sarah A. (Withington) Richardson. On the paternal side he comes of a long-lived family. His grandfather, Jonathan Richard- son, a native of Standish, Me., and a promi- nent farmer in that town, lived to be fourscore and six. Jonathan reared six children — Ben- jamin, Jonathan, Henry, Aaron, Martha, and Mary. Henry Richardson was born and reared in Standish, Me. He devoted his life to agriculture, was very successful, and event- ually retired upon a competency from active work. He died at the age of eighty-five. His wife, who was a daughter of James With- ington, a Revolutionary soldier, was fifty- four years old at her demise. Mr. and Mrs. Richardson were members of the Christian church. They reared three children — George E., James W., and Sarah A. James W. Richardson received a good edu- cation. Begun in the district school, it was finished at Winthrop Academy. He afterward served an apprenticeship as a mechanic in the Fairbanks works at Monmouth, Me., and in 1858 entered Kittery navy yard as a private. During the Civil War he served as a non-commissioned officer on board the ship “Mochian,” and took part in the siege of Port Royal and in the engagements at Park Church, Beauregard, and Pulaski. Mustered out in 1868 with the rank of Sergeant, he re- turned home and worked in the navy yard as fireman and engineer until 1877. Then he was appointed engineer of the steamer “ Will- iam A. Wells.” While occupying this posi- tion he visited all the ports from Frenchman’s Bay to New York. An engineer’s life, es- pecially on a steamer, is a hard one. The high temperature to which he is constantly exposed weakens the strongest constitution. Mr. Richardson’s health failed on this ac- count; and, resigning his position, he spent some time at home recuperating. He then once more entered the navy as engineer, and remained until his health again broke down, after which he turned his attention to another method of earning a livelihood. In 1866 he had built a large house on Pleasant Street, Kittery, which he devoted to the accommoda- tion of summer boarders; and in 1893 he took possession of the Piscataqua House, at the same time retaining the house on Pleasant Street. The two houses together accommo- date fifty guests, and are very popular and well patronized. On January 29, 1864, Mr. Richardson was married to Sarah A., daughter of Robert and Olive (Seawards) Gunnison, both natives of Kittery. Mr. Gunnison, who was a_ fisher- man, made his last voyage on the “Harvest 2:20) BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ? ITome” in 1832, when he was lost at sea. His wife is still living, and, though eighty-six years of age, is active and in possession of her faculties. She reared six other children — Emily F., Olive A., Hannah J., Susan E., Nancy C., and Charles H. Mrs. Richardson and her mother are the only members of the family now living. The former has shown much executive ability in assisting her hus- band. When the house on Pleasant Street was completed, she took charge of it and made it a successful and popular boarding-house for summer guests. Having no children of their own, Mr. and Mrs. Richardson adopted two children of Mrs. Richardson’s sister when their parents died, and has educated them. One, Frederick S. Parrott, is a telegraph oper- ator; and the other, Edna C. Parrott, is a com- positor. They are experts in their respective callings, and have good positions. Mr. Rich- ardson has a host of friends, and is held in the highest esteem by the citizens of Kittery. ILLIAM B. TOBEY is the agent and Treasurer of the North Berwick Manufacturing Company of North Berwick. This factory, which to-day ranks as one of the most important manufacturing plants of the State, was established in 1838, having been incorporated by John D. Lang, William Hill, and Isaac Varney. At first they erected a small wooden building, furnish- ing it with twenty looms and two sets of cards, and here engaged in the manufacture of woollen blankets and butcher’s frocking, giv: ing employment to about forty hands. The personnel of the firm remained unchanged until 1856, when Messrs. Lang and Varney sold their interests to Mr. Hill, who contin- ued the business, which had largely increased, until his decease in 1881. The present plant, built in 1861, is a large four-story building with a basement. It is equipped with the most approved modern machinery, comprising eight sets of cards and forty-eight card looms, keeping one hundred and twenty-five hands employed and producing fifteen hundred thousand yards of twilled flannel each year. Under the management of Mr. Tobey, who is a practical and able business man, many of the most. valuable improvements have been made, including those of sanitary matters and of fire-escapes. The business is extensive, and is of considerable benefit to the town. The company pays out for wages at least fifty thousand dollars annually. During his life- time Mr. William Hill held a controlling in- terest in the company, and was largely instru- mental in placing it among the leading woollen factories of the State. Mr. Tobey, who was born at Machiasport, Washington County, January 1, 1851, acquired his education in the district schools and at Washington Academy of East Machias. He began life on his own account as a_book- keeper with Deering, Milliken & Co. of Port- land, by whom he was employed from 1868 until 1875. In 1877 he became book-keeper for the North Berwick Company. Four years later he was elected to his present position, which he has filled with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of all concerned. He is also a Director of the North Berwick National Bank. Mr. Tobey was married in 1875 to Miss Anna A. Small, of Machaisport, who bore him two children — Thaddeus B. and William Homer. His union with his present wife, formerly Julia A. Whittier, of Bangor, Me., was performed October 23, 1889. Of this marriage one child has been born, Dorothy I. Tobey. In politics Mr. Tobey is a strong advocate of the principles of the Republican party, while his views regarding religion are liberal. He is very prominent in the manage- ment of local affairs, and for two years served his fellow-townsmen as Treasurer and Collec- tor. In 1888 he was a delegate to the na- tional convention of the Republicans. He is a Director in the North Berwick National Bank. AMUEL W. PERKINS, one of Kennebunk’s leading farmers and a well-known breeder of fine horses, was born upon the farm where he now resides, December 21, 1869, son of Oliver, Jr., and Mary Elizabeth (Webber) Perkins. Mr. Perkins’s grandfather, Oliver Perkins, Sr., was a native of Kennebunkport, OLIVER PERKINS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 223 Me. In his younger days he followed the sea, but, meeting with an unfortunate accident while a salute was being fired in honor of General Frost (he stepped in front of the gun at the moment of its discharge, which resulted in the loss of both of his arms), he was inca- pacitated for the life of a sailor. Accord- ingly, retiring to a farm situated near the station in West Kennebunk, he there kept an inn. He died at the age of fifty-seven years. By his second wife, formerly Miss Sarah Littlefield, he had two children — Samuel W. and Oliver, Jr. By a former marriage with Miss Susan Treadwell he had three daughters — Betsey Ann, Celestine, and Susan A. Oliver Perkins, Jr., Mr. Perkins’s father, was born in West Kennebunk in 1828. When a young man he engaged in the lumber busi- ness, becoming a member of the firm of Dane & Perkins of Kennebunk; and he con- tinued to carry on a prosperous trade until his death, which took place on May 27, 1885. His long and honorable career as a business man in this locality made him well known, and he was highly esteemed as an enterpris- ing and progressive citizen. In politics he was a firm supporter of the Republican party, and in his religious faith he was a Universal- ist. By his first wife, whose maiden name was Abbie A. Webber, and who was a daugh- ter of Shapleigh Webber, of Kennebunk, he had two children, namely: Sarah E., now the wife of William A. Emery; and Frederick (deceased). His first wife dying in early womanhood, he married her sister, Mary Eliz- abeth Webber, who survives him at the age of sixty-seven years. Four children were born to them, namely: Mary, wife of W. F. Rus- sell; Edward O., who died in infancy; Oliver H.; and Samuel W., the subject of this sketch. Samuel W. Perkins acquired a common- school education; and on reaching manhood he began to carry on the home farm, which he has since continued to manage with ability. He makes a specialty of breeding fast horses of recognized pedigree, a business which offers extraordinary financial inducements to those who possess the requisite practical knowledge in that direction; and at the present time his well-kept and finely equipped stables contain a string of ten valuable animals. Some of the horses bred by him have proved exceed- ingly speedy. Asa straightforward and reli- able business man Mr. Perkins has earned an enviable reputation throughout York County. He enjoys a wide acquaintance among turfmen, and is considered an expert in all matters relating to trotting and driving horses. In politics he is a Republican. A portrait of Oliver Perkins, father of Sam- uel W., is presented with this sketch. AMES H. PENDER, of Alfred, a well- to-do farmer and a manufacturer of lumber, was born July 4, 1845, at - Newburyport, Mass., son of Nathaniel and Susan (Lervy) Pender. He is of English origin on the paternal side. His grandfather, James Pender, married Susan Stackpole, whose father spent his entire life in Scot- land, dying at the age of seventy years. James Pender was the father of two children — Nathaniel and James. Nathaniel Pender, born in Newburyport, Mass., in 1819, grew to manhood in that town. He learned the butcher’s trade, which he followed for many years in Portsmouth, N.H. While in that city he served for a time on the police force, and was afterward Alder- man for several terms. He subsequently re- turned to the place of his birth, and opened a meat market, which he managed until his death in 1871. His union with Miss Lervy took place in 1843. They had four children, of whom three are living, namely: James H., the subject of this sketch; Samuel, born in 1847, who removed to California, was there married, and has one child; and Letitia, born January 5, 1852. : James H. Pender was left motherless when but six years of age. On this account he was brought to this village, where among the com- munity of the Shakers he lived from April 8, 1851, until April] 12, 1892, being reared to their faith. In 1863 Mr. Pender was ap- pointed overseer on the farm. After dis-. charging the duties of that post in a most creditable manner for six years, he was made a trustee and the general manager of the farm. In these capacities he was naturally one of the te to f- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW leading spirits of the Shaker community. Mr. Pender, finding that his views of life and its duties were not in harmony with those of his Shaker friends, withdrew from the community in April, 1892, and settled in Alfred Here six months later he became the junior partner of the firm of H. C. Lord & Co., lumber dealers. They carry on a successful business by buying timber, manufacturing it into lum- ber, and selling it to the various markets. In addition, this enterprising firm have embarked in the oil business in Pennsylvania, where they have leased about a thousand acres of land, on which they have drilled wells at dif- ferent points. In 1895 Mr. Pender bought a farm of one hundred acres in Alfred, one half of it being under cultivation, while the other half is standing timber. In politics he is a stanch Republican, and takes an active inter- est in the management of local affairs. In 1893 he was elected as Selectman, an office in which he has since served, being at the pres- ent time Chairman of the Board. He is a member of the Patrons of Husbandry, of the local grange. ON. HORACE MITCHELL, the popular proprietor of Hotel Champer- Lo< snOwae Kittery Point, and one of the Senatorial representatives of his district in the State legislature, was born March 13, 1857, son of Reuben and Hannah (Sayward) Mitchell. His ancestors were early settlers of this part of Maine. Reuben Mitchell, his father, a native of Kittery Point, spent his earlier years in the calling of a fisherman, having had at one time a number of fishing-vessels under his charge. At a later date he worked in the navy yard as riveter. In this occupation he contracted a cold that resulted in pneumonia, from which he died at the age of sixty-nine years. His wife, who was a daughter of Hezekiah Say- ward, bore him four children; namely, George W., Horace, Arabella, and Phila. Phila died while still young. The Hon. Horace Mitchell, after having re- ceived his elementary education in the district and high schools, spent two years coasting. On returning home his education was resumed at the Kittery High School, and was subse- quently continued at New Hampton Literary Institute and Business College. The thorough training he received in these institutions en- abled him immediately to engage in teaching, which calling he followed successfully for thirty-four terms, thirty-three in Kittery and one in the town of York. He then accepted a clerkship in the Marshall House at York Harbor, where he remained three years. In this new occupation he was quite successful. After leaving the Marshall he filled a similar position in the Wentworth, at New Castle, N.H., for one year, and subsequently con- ducted the Pocahontas of Gerrish Island, Me., for five summers. He now conceived the plan of building a house according to his ideal of what a hotel should be. In pursuance of this purpose he bought the old Hil) House, and in 1890 erected on the site the Champernowne. The house realizes its proprietor’s ideal by en- abling its guests, while being supplied with the best accommodations, to enjoy the rest and the pleasures of a summer vacation. Located on a promontory extending into Portsmouth Harbor and commanding an uninterrupted view of the Atlantic Ocean, Piscataqua River, together with a comprehensive stretch of land- scape, its situation leaves nothing to be de- sired. Every room in the house is furnished with electric bells and fire-escapes. All the sleeping-chambers can be heated by steam, the office and public rooms by open fires; the bath-rooms are supplied with hot and cold sea water; odors from the kitchen are excluded; mosquitoes and dust are repelled both by the perpetual breezes and the elevation of the building; and, while the plumbing is as per- fect as carefulness can make it, effective. means have been adopted to convey all drain- age to the sea. There are ample facilities for excellent boating, good bathing, exceptionally pleasant walks, riding, driving, tennis, cro- quet, billiards, and pool. Good boats with ex- perienced skippers are quickly available for sailing parties or fishing trips. While the old Congregational church is within a few minutes’ walk of the house, conveyances are provided for those who prefer to attend church | in Portsmouth. Caring for his guests so gen- erously and so wisely, it was to be expected BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ny N wn that Mr. Mitchell should become one of the most popular landlords on the coast, and his house take its place among the most fashion- able resorts of New England. In December, 1885, Mr. Mitchell was united in matrimony with Lucy A. Frost, daughter of Aaron Frost, of Pembroke, Me., and is the father of one child, Ethel May, born in 1888. In politics he is a stanch Re- publican, and has been an able leader of his party in the district. As already mentioned, he represents his county in the State Senate, having been nominated for the office by accla- mation, and elected in 1895 for a term of two years by a large majority. He was President of the School Board for two years, was Post- master under President Harrison’s administra- tion, represented Kittery in the House of Representatives in 1891, and represented Kittery and Eliot in 1893. He is a member of Naval Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Kittery, No. 184; of Unity Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of South Berwick; and of Bradford Commandery of Biddeford, Me. At present he is Grand Senior Deacon of the Grand Lodge of Maine: Past Master of the Naval Lodge; Past Grand of Riverside Lodge; and Past Pa- triarch of Dirigo Encampment, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Kittery; Past Chan- cellor of the Knights of Pythias Lodge; the first Grand Commander and Grand Keeper of the Records of Golden Cross of the State of Maine. Mr. Mitchel] is a representative man of Maine, alike in its business, social, and political life. DWARD F. SAFFORD, proprietor of the Pepperrell Hotel at Kittery Point, was born here on August 29, 1835, son of Edward D. and Mary R. (Lewis) Saf- ford. Mr. Safford is a descendant of Thomas and. Mary (Hood) Safford, who came from Ips- wich, England, and settled in Ipswich, Mass., in the year 1641. The records show that he was made a freeman in 1648, and that he was the owner of a large estate. Moses Safford, grandfather of Edward F., was born March 9, 1771, in Essex County, Massachusetts. He was the first of the family to settle in Kittery, where in 1806, with Ephraim Stanchfield, he organized the first Christian church estab- lished in that place. After serving as its pastor for many years he died on April 28, 1816. He married Sarah Mitchell, a daugh- ter of Roger Mitchell, born August 14, 1776. She died July 7, 1845, having reared four sons and four daughters. They were: Roger M., Mary H., Sarah A., Abigail M., Moses, Edward D., Robert G., and Sarah J. Edward D. Safford, the sixth child and third son of his parents, was born at Kittery Point on July 17, 1806. At the age of nine years he was apprenticed to Robert Adams, of Rice’s Ferry, for whom he served three years at sea. He followed the sea afterward on freighting and fishing vessels, and in time became a ship-owner himself. When forty- five years of age he abandoned seafaring, pur- chased the old Pepperrell orchard, and there erected a residence, in which he lived during the remainder of his life. He died on Au- gust 19, 1856. In politics he was a stanch Democrat and one of the early agitators of the Prohibition question. In 1850 and 1854 he was a member of the State legislature, and he served his town for several terms as Select- man. A Baptist in religion, he was a Deacon in the church of that denomination at Kittery. His wife, Mary, who was a daughter of David Lewis, after surviving her husband about four years, died September 2, 1860. They had but three children, all sons, namely: Moses A., born September 28, 1833; Edward F., the subject of this sketch; and John S., born September 21, 1837. Edward F. Safford attended school in Kittery Point until he was fourteen years of age. He then secured a position as cook aboard a fishing-vessel making trips to St. Lawrence Bay, and continued with that vessel until he was twenty-two years old. He then had charge of a vessel called the “Crown,” and was its commander for one year. Hav- ing become tired of a sea life, after this he engaged in mercantile business with G. 5S. Cutts. They were burned out in 1865, and he then erected the store now owned by T. Clarkson & Son at Kittery Point. In 1872 he took T. Clarkson as a partner, and seven years later sold out the business to him. The Pepperrell House, erected by him in 226 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1872, was enlarged in 1883 so as to accommo- date seventy-five guests. This, with the four cottages near by that he owns, will accommo- date in all one hundred people. This hotel is beautifully located on an elevation overlooking the estate of Sir William Pepperrell, the hero of Louisburg, a part of that estate being in- cluded in the hotel grounds. A short walk brings one to the birthplace and residence of Sir William, the mansion erected by Lady Pepperrell after the baronet’s decease, the Sparhawk house, and the family tomb. Fort McClary is also near at hand, and two miles west, on the banks of the Piscataqua, is the United States Navy Yard. In the foreground are the ocean, Portsmouth Harbor, forts, light-houses, and numerous islands. While indoor attractions are provided for evening and rainy days, fishing, bathing, boating, driving, and walking can be enjoyed by all. It is needless to say that the Pepperrell Hotel is a popular summer resort. On March 15, 1868, Mr. Safford was united in marriage with Miss Eunice G. Seaward, a daughter of Captain John Seaward, of Kittery Point. Mr. Safford has always interested himself in the town and its welfare. He has served it in the capacities of Notary Public and Justice of the Peace, and he was Select- man from 1867 to 1872. He was clerk of the old toll bridge for fifteen years and its treas- urer for twenty-five years. He is a member of St. John Lodge, No. 51, A. F. & A. M., of South Berwick; of Piscataqua Lodge and Strawberry Bank Encampment, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Safford is a communicant and one of the most active workers of the Congregational church. HARLES. F, CLARK, an. enterpris- ing and successful farmer of Wells, was born in this town, August 6, 1836, son of Rufus and Eunice (Littlefield) Clark. Mr. Clark’s great-grand- father, Solomon Clark, served as a soldier in the Continental army during the Revolution - ary War. Solomon’s children were: Adam, Lemuel, Betsey, and Judith. Lemuel Clark, Mr. Clark’s grandfather, was a native of Wells, where he spent an active life as a pros- perous farmer, and died at the age of seventy- four years. He married Joann Kimball, who reared two sons — Rufus and Hezekiah. Heze- kiah was lost at sea when nineteen years old. The mother lived to the age of eighty-four years. Rufus Clark, who was born at the family homestead, received a thorough agricultural training upon the farm. He inherited the property, and cultivated it successfully for the remainder of his life. He was also interested in lumbering, which generally made ample returns for his labor and capital. He was an upright, conscientious man, and noted for his religious habits and business punctuality. He died at the old homestead at the age of seventy-seven years. His wife, Eunice, who’ was a daughter of Jotham Littlefield, of Kennebunk, became the mother of eight chil- dren; namely, Joann, Daniel, Mary, Eliza, Lorin, Vienna, Charles, and Eunice. Joann became the wife of Rufus Williams; Mary, the wife of W. Brown; Eliza, the wife of H. Littlefield; Vienna, the wife of J. A. Brown; and Eunice, the wife of W. W. Webber. The mother lived to be sixty-six years old. Charles F. Clark has been engaged in farm- ing at the homestead since he was a young man. Although this has been his chief occu- pation, he has also made considerable profit by lumbering and in the stone business. His success in business has made him one of the prominent men of this section. In politics he votes with the Democratic party, and he ably served upon the Board of Selectmen for several years. He is connected with Ocean Lodge, No. 142, A. F. & A. M. Mr. Clark has been twice married. His first marriage was contracted in 1860 with Pauline, daughter of William Clark, of Wells. She died at the age of twenty-one, leaving twin children ; namely, Charles and Nellie P. Charles is now deceased. Nellie P. is the wife of J.-E. Hatch. On July 22, 1866, Mr. Clark married for his second wife Olive H. Clark, a sister of his first wife. The family of Mrs. Clark, which is a highly reputable one in this locality, descends from Eleazar Clark (first), who emigrated from England, and settled near Salem, Mass. He married a Miss Thompson and his son, Eleazar (sec- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 227 ond), was the first member of the family to settle in Wells. Eleazar Clark (second) mar- ried a Miss Gilpatrick, and his children were: Jonathan, Nathan, David, and William. Jonathan Clark, Mrs. Clark’s grandfather, was born in Wells, where his entire life was passed in tilling the soil. He possessed a strong constitution, and lived to the advanced age of ninety-three years. He married Mercy Littlefield, who reared the following children: William, Calvin, Nathan, Daniel, David, Eben, Mary (who became Mrs. Schouler), Caroline, and Mercy. The mother died at the age of forty-five. Jonathan took for his second wife Elizabeth Gilpatrick, but they had no issue. William Clark, Mrs. Clark’s father, who was born in Wells, adopting the occupation of his ancestors, followed agricult- ural pursuits until his death, which took place when he was seventy-eight years old. He was a Democrat in politics, and had the repu- tation of a high-minded man. He wedded Olive, daughter of Eleazar Clark, of Wells, and reared nine children. Excluding the two already mentioned, these were: Jonathan, Joshua, William, Pauline, Elizabeth (who married William Schouler), Mary F. (now Mrs. Littlefield), and Eben. Mrs. Clark’s mother lived to the age of eighty-three years. Mr. Charles F. Clark, his wife, and her fam- ily, all belong to the Universalist church. EVI L. FLETCHER, who conducts a prosperous sawing business in Hollis, and is widely known as the inventor of sundry labor-saving de- vices, was born in Boston, Mass., January 20, 1844, being the son of Joel P. and Harriett (Lincoln) Fletcher. On the paternal side he belongs to an old and respected family of Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Joel P. Fletcher, formerly of Salem, N.H., was a stone contractor by trade, and plied his business for the greater part of his life at Bos- ton, Mass. On account of ill health he re- moved thence to Salem, N.H., and there in 1849 died about a year and a half later, at the comparatively early age of thirty-seven years. He and his wife had four children, two of whom are still living, namely: Levi I.., the subject of this sketch; and Joel P., who is an engineer on the Boston & Maine Railroad. In politics he was a believer and a vigorous upholder of the principles of the Democratic party. Both he and his family adhered to the religious faith of his grandfather, being in communion with the Methodist Episcopal church in their later years. Levi L. Fletcher received his elementary education in the public schools of Boston and of Salem, N.H. On leaving school he secured employment in a Salem shoe factory, in which he remained until he was eighteen years of age. He then removed to Lawrence, Mass., and was employed in the spindle works of H. P. Chandler for two years. Subsequently he worked for a period of fourteen years in the McKay works of the same city. He then came to Hollis, where he has resided ever since. In 1882 he established himself in the saw-mill business, which has grown: to large proportions since. In that year he purchased the mill which he now operates; and three years later the dam, which was lost, he im- mediately rebuilt. Most of the machinery which he uses is of his own manufacture, and is of the latest and most approved pattern. He does custom sawing on a large scale, his mill having a daily capacity of four thousand feet of lumber and six thousand shingles. His business requires the time and labor of one man besides himself. Mr. Fletcher has invented several useful and practical machines. In the past year (1895-96) he devised a steering apparatus and friction for motor carriages, a description of which appeared in last February’s number of the Horseless Age. He has also contrived a gauge attachment for the knife of a heel- ing machine, which device he sold to the McKay Machine Company of Lawrence, Mass. His ingenuity has likewise produced a butt gauge, to be used in shingle-jointing. This contrivance renders unnecessary the. kerosene feeder, which was formerly required to prevent the adherence of the pitch from the shingles. It is called a “revolving butt gauge.” For a number of years he has been deeply interested in practical photography, making a special study of the chemical ingre- dients used in that art. His practice of pho- 228 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tography and his understanding of it as a science have resulted in the invention of a new and improved camera. He has officiated for several terms in the capacity of clerk of the School Committee. In political belief and fellowship he is a Democrat. DWIN A. MOULTON, a Justice of the Peace, while also a farmer and under- taker of Shapleigh, was born in San- ford, this county, July 22, 1825, son of Jotham and Theodote (Chadbourne) Moulton. Jeremiah Moulton, his grandfather, who was a son of Brigadier-general Jotham Moulton, was among the early settlers of Sanford. His son, Jotham, was born in that town in the year 1798; and there his long and useful life of threescore years and ten was spent. Of the children born to him and Theodote, his wife, four survive, namely: lLoami, residing at Springvale, Me.; Edwin A., the subject. of this sketch; Martha, the widow of the late George A. Wharff, of Massachusetts; and Abbie, the wife of Colonel John Hemingway, of Emery’s Mills, Me. In his early days the father was a Whig, but after the formation of the Republican party he became one of its supporters. Edwin A. Moulton grew to manhood -in Sanford, receiving his education in the com- mon and select schools of that town. He sub- sequently learned the trade of carriage build- ing, and on attaining his majority engaged in that and in the undertaking business at Springvale, Me., on his own account. Here he remained until 1855, when he came to Shapleigh and took up farming, at the same time continuing his undertaking business. He owns a good farm here. On October 3, 1852, Mr. Moulton was united in marriage with Miss Emily Webber, who was born in Shapleigh on March 30, 1828, daughter of Parker and Mary (Worcester) Webber. Mr. Webber, famil- iarly known as ‘‘Uncle Parker,’’ who was a pioneer of Shapleigh, settled on the farm now owned by his son-in-law. Besides Mrs. Moul- ton three of his children are still living, namely: William W., a resident of Minnesota; Herman, living at Strafford, N.H.; and Parker, residing at Danvers, Mass. At the time of his death in 1875 he had attained the age of eighty-eight years. His wife lived to be ninety-three years old. In politics he was a Democrat. Mr. and Mrs. Moulton’s union has been blessed by the birth of one son, Angus S. In politics Mr. Moulton favors the Republi- can party, although he does not allow party views exclusively to influence his judgment as to the fitness of a candidate for office. His custom has been to vote for the man in his opinion most fitted for the office. He has himself served several years as Selectman, Town Clerk, and on the School Committee; © and at the present time he holds the office of Town Collector and Justice of the Peace. RANK T. CLARKSON, Postmaster at Kittery Point and one of the leading merchants of the place, was born in this town, December 17, 1860. He is the son of Thomas and Martha (Frisbee) Clarkson and the grandson of William and Ann (Hanner) Clarkson. William Clarkson, who was a mar- iner, was lost at sea in a shipwreck. Thomas Clarkson, a son of William, was but nine years old when he lost his father. The boy then went to live with Captain John Seawards. He resided with the Captain at Kittery Point when the latter was ashore, and accompanied him when he went to sea. On reaching his majority he shipped with Captain Moses Ricker as seaman on a trading-vessel, the “Apollo.” It sailed from Portsmouth to France and Spain, and returned with a cargo of salt. The trip was an enjoyable one to Mr. Clarkson, and he was so well pleased with Captain Ricker that he remained under his command for six years. Subsequently he be- came mate of the ship “Huron.” In 1838 he had the “Jerome” built at Kittery for his own use. With it he engaged in fishing off Lab- rador and in the Straits of Belle Isle in the season, and made trading voyages to the West Indies in the winter. He eventually sold the “Jerome” and had the “ Albion” built, which he used for the same purposes for about five years. He also owned three other vessels, the “Coral,” the “Berlin,” and the “Eliza.” Last of all he built the “Martha Jane,” a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 229 trading-vessel of four hundred and fifty tons, in which he made several voyages to the West Indies. . This he sold, thinking to retire; but he soon purchased the “Mary Willey,” a gen- eral freight vessel, and found himself again on the high seas. In 1869 he took William Bradford, the artist and surveyor, with his company to Greenland, remaining from June to September, and making a very successful trip. He abandoned seafaring in 1872, and, in company with E. F. Safford, engaged in a mercantile business at Kittery Point. Mr. Clarkson’s previous experience as master of a trading-vessel was valuable to him in this new venture, and under his direction the firm quickly acquired a flourishing trade. In time he became one of the most prosperous resi- dents of the locality. He has a fine residence at Kittery Point, with large barns for his live stock. A Democrat in politics, he was Post- master of Kittery Point under Cleveland’s first administration. He is a member of St. An- drew’s Lodge, No. 56, A. F. & A. M., of Portsmouth; and of Piscataqua Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, having con- nection with Strawberry Bank Encampment since 1844. Captain Clarkson was married at the age of twenty-two to Lovina, daughter of Joseph Billings, of Kittery. She died at the age of twenty-four, leaving one child, Ann M., who is now the wife of Charles Matthews, of Bath, Me. The Captain subse- quently married Martha, a daughter of Thomas Frisbee. By this union he has had six chil- dren, namely: Helen M., deceased, who was the wife of Hiram W. Roberts; Julia M.; Clara; and Lovina —all of whom have passed away; Frank T., the subject of this sketch; and Frederick W., also deceased. Frank T. Clarkson was reared and educated in Kittery Point. In 1879 he bought the in- terest of Mr. Safford, his father’s partner, and since then has enlarged the store and materi- ally increased the trade. He is an enterpris- ing and ambitious young man, fully alive to all the possibilities of business, and one of the leading members of the community. A Democrat in politics, he is very active in pub- lic affairs, and popular, too, though on the wrong side, for the town is strongly Republi- can. He is a member of Naval Lodge, No. 184, A. F. & A. M.; Unity Chapter, No. 32, of South Berwick; Bradford Commandery, No. 4, of Biddeford; Maine Council, No. 7; of Constitution Lodge, No. 88, Knights of Pythias; and of the Maine Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. ENJAMIN WHITEHOUSE, one of the prominent and successful farmers of Dayton, isa son of John and Anna (Clark) Whitehouse, born in Lyman, Me., July 21, 1831. His great-grandfather was Joseph Whitehouse, who was an early settler of Dover, N.H., where he reared ten children — Elizabeth, Lydia, Benjamin, Jona- than, Joseph, Daniel, Reuben, David, Jacob, and Isaac. Joseph’s son, Benjamin, grand- father of the present bearer of the name, was a native of Dover, born January 15, 1773. In his young manhood he was engaged in teaching school for a brief period. His chief occupation, however, was that of shoemaker, which he followed successfully until his eldest child had grown to maturity. He then for- sook the last for the plough, and spent the re- mainder of his life occupied in farming. He married Hepsebeth Raymond, the widow of Ezra Fluent, and with her reared six children; namely, John, Daniel, Edward R., Oliver, Ruth, and Hiram P. After his marriage he moved to Lyman, Me., where he died May 8, 1831, at the age of fifty-eight years. John Whitehouse, after working for several years at brick-making, engaged in farming and - lumbering, which industries he followed to his advantage during the remainder of his life- time. His wife Anna, who was a daughter of Thomas Clark, of Lyman, made him the father of four children — Raymond, Laura J., Benjamin, and Susan. Raymond died in in- fancy. Both parents were church members. The father was successively a Whig and a Re- publican. He lived eighty years, and his wife died at the age of seventy-seven years. Benjamin Whitehouse was reared on his father’s farm, receiving his education in the district schools. After leaving school he learned the carpenter’s trade. Since then carpentering, farming, and lumbering have been his chief occupations. Always industri- 230 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ous, practical, and persistent, his present pros- perity is the natural result of his efforts. In 1855 he was united in matrimony with Eliza- beth Smith, daughter of William Smith, of Lyman. She died April 10, 1865, leaving two daughters — Laura J. and Anna. Laura J. has since married Charles E. E. Rumery. Mr, Whitehouse was married again in 1866 to Lucy F. Wadlin, daughter of Jeremiah and Lucy (Goodwin) Wadlin, of Biddeford, Me. Of the union three children were born; namely, Lizzie, Edward, and Lucy W. Lizzie is the wife of George H. Day. Both parents are members of the Congregationa] church. In politics Mr. Whitehouse is a Republican, and has served as Selectman for four years. His son, Edward, is the present Treasurer of the town. RA C. SAWYER, M.D., a_ prominent physician and surgeon of Springvale, was born in Hiram, Oxford County, Me., March 2, 1840, son of Dean and Sarah (Harmon) Sawyer. His father was a native of Saco, an dhis mother of the town of Cornish, York County. The family is of Scotch origin, and has been well and favorably known in York County for many generations. Dean Sawyer, Dr. Sawyer’s father, was a farmer, like most of his townsmen in the earlier part of this century. He was a man of courage and patriotism, and fought bravely against Great Britain in the War of 1812. His death occurred in 1856. Ira C. Sawyer spent his childhood on his father’s farm, receiving his early education in the academies of Limington and Parsonfield. He was sixteen years old when his father died, which event practically threw him upon his own resources. Having made up his mind to qualify himself for the medical profession, he taught school for four years in various places, carefully husbanding his earnings with a view to the ultimate accomplishment of his ambi- tion, and also receiving help from a brother, He was eighteen years old, and was teaching schoo] at the time when he began his pro- fessional studies under the guidance of Dr. Moses Sweat, of Parsonfield, a most able physician. With him he studied four years ; and in November, 1863, he was graduated from the medical department of Dartmouth College. After his graduation he located at Naples, Me., where he conducted a successful practice for nineteen years, during the early part of which period he took a special two years’ course at Bellevue Medical College, New York. He moved to Springvale in 1884, and has since built up an excellent practice here. A close and painstaking student, he worked hard to qualify himself for his vocation; and as a physician and surgeon he ranks among the foremost in the county. He is also much esteemed personally. Dr. Sawyer has been twice married. By his first wife, whose maiden name was Ellen Edes, he had no children. His second wife, who before marriage was Miss Georgia Page, has become the mother of two children, one of whom, Florence M., died February 21, 1896, in her seventeenth year. The other, Claude B., is a promising boy. The Doctor is independent in politics. He is a Mason in good standing, belonging to Oriental Lodge of Bridgton, Me. He and his wife are active and prominent members of the Bap- tist Church of Springvale. A portrait of this popular physician appears on a neighboring page. ILLIAM RUSSELL, a_ prominent farmer of Sanford, was born where he now resides, September 6, 1818, son of William and Annie (Perkins) Russell. Mr. Russell’s grandparents came here from Wells, Me., when this town was in its infancy, and his father was but three years of age. William Russell, Sr., who was born in Wells, was reared to manhood upon the farm in San- ford now owned by his son. He was a sturdy and prosperous tiller of the soil during his active period; and he occupied the homestead until his death, which took place nearly a half- century ago. He married Annie Perkins, a native of York County, and of her children there are two survivors, namely: William, the subject of this sketch; and Lovie, who is now the widow of Horace Clough, late of Kenne- bunkport. William Russell was educated in the district IRA C. SAWYER. BIOGRAPHICAL [REVIEW 233 school. When old enough to be of use, he was employed about the farm. He eventually succeeded to the homestead, which contains one hundred acres of excellent tillage land. To this by his thrift and business energy he has since added other valuable property. Be- sides farming he has been quite largely in- _ terested in lumbering. for some years he has been profitably engaged with others in operat- ing a saw-mill. The ability he has displayed in this branch of industry has secured for him the confidence of his business associates. Both as a farmer and a lumberman he always exhibited a progressive tendency, availing him- self of modern improvements and advanced ideas, as the opportunity offered, and always with success. On June 26, 1853, Mr. Russell was united in marriage to Dorcas Allen. She was born in Sanford, May 9, 1836, daughter of Thomas J. and Affa Allen, the former of whom was a native of North Berwick, Me. Mrs. Russell's ereat-grandfather was a pioneer of the town of Eliot, Me.; while her grandfather, Jacob Allen, was an early settler in North Berwick. Thomas J. Allen, her father, settled in San- ford immediately after his marriage, and had resided for many years upon a farm situated on Oak Hill when his death occurred on Decem- ber 12, 1857. He was well known to the community, was a conspicuous figure in local affairs, and served as a member of the Board of Selectmen. Mr. and Mrs. Russell have had five children; namely, William F., Thomas A., John B., Elbert H., and Ansel P. The last named is now deceased. In politics Mr. Russell acts with the Democratic party. For three years he served with ability as a Selectman, and he faithfully attended to the duties of Town Collector for two years. Home industries and local improvements are with him public interests of paramount impor- tance. He is held in high regard by all who know him. ——e* R. WILLIAM W. SMITH, a ris- ing young physician and surgeon of 9) Shapleigh, York County, was born in North Windham, Cumberland County, Me., January 15, 1867. He is a son of Andrew F. and Eunice L. (Skillin) Smith, both natives of Cumberland County. When he was three years old his parents moved to North Gorham, and he received his early education in the public schools of that town. He was subsequently graduated from Gray’s Commer- cial College at Portland, and was also a student for a year at Westbrook Seminary, taking the classical course, which was equivalent to a col- lege preparatory course. When about twenty- three years of age he took up the study of med- icine with his brother, Dr. F. W. Smith, of York, this State, remaining with him about twelve months, and afterward qualified at the Medical School of Dartmouth College, graduat- ing in 1893. In December of that year he lo- cated in Shapleigh, where he has already built up a large and lucrative practice. Dr. Smith is a man of energy and determination. He earned the funds for his professional education, and pursued his studies with an earnestness of purpose that made the foundation of his profes- sional knowledge doubly secure. He possesses a rare skill in diagnosis and quick perception of the origin of disease that have proved of great value to him in the treatment of the cases that have come under his care. Dr. Smith has been twice married. His first wife was before marriage Miss Julia S. Rand; his second, Miss Augusta S. Mann, a native of Shapleigh and a teacher of vocal and instrumental music in the Lindsay High School, a standard educational institution in this town. The Doctor is connected with one fraternal organization, being a member of Hadattak Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland. Of a genial disposition and pleasing personality, he has many friends in this locality; and his rapid advance in his profession is an earnest proof of a highly suc- cessful career. OHN S. SAFFORD, a_ popular and widely known caterer, residing at Kit- tery Point, was born in the house that formerly stood on the site of his present residence, September 21, 1837, son of Edward D. and Mary R. (Lewis) Safford, of Kittery. Like many another wealthy citizen of the town, he has carved his fortune with his own hands. 234 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW When only twelve years of age he began to earn a livelihood, shipping as cook with Captain John Williams, master of the schooner “‘Champion,’’ and receiving eight dollars a month for his services. He sailed as cook until he was sixteen years of age. Thereafter he served before the mast as an able sailor until he attained his majority. In 1858, having succeeded to the ownership of his father’s homestead, he built a store on his land, and there engaged in the confectionery business, besides manufacturing and _ selling shoes. He was especially successful in making root beer. Improving on his original recipe, he evolved a’ beverage that became widely popular. Safford’s root beer was soon a staple article in the market, and he shipped large quantities to distant ports. As a con- fectioner he gradually enlarged the scope of his business, and for some years his services as caterer have been in much demand for shore dinners. In 1863 he took down the old house in which he was born, and erected the fine resi- dence in which he now lives. Mr. Safford spent four years in the oil region of Penn- sylvania, and was doing very well when his oil property was destroyed by fire. He then returned to Kittery, and has since given his attention wholly to his business in that town. On May 12, 1857, he was united in marriage with Miss Lizzie Graham Frost, daughter of John R. and Jane (Graham) Frost. The chil- dren of this union were: Willis Irving, born July 14, 1858, who died February 15, 1865; Anna Lewis, born July 1, 1860, who is in the millinery business in Quincy, Mass. ; Daisy Gertrude, born August 14, 1866, a dress- maker; Lizzie Myrtle, born February 3, 1875, wife of William Symonds; and John Regi- nald, born May 13, 1877, a fireman on a steamboat. In politics Mr. Safford is a sup- porter of Republican principles. His con- nection with fraternal organizations includes membership in Naval Lodge, No. 184, A. F. & A. M., of Kittery; in Piscataqua Lodge, No. 6; and Strawberry Bank Encampment, No. 5, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Of a genial disposition and possessing the faculty for making friends, Mr. Safford is a very pop- ular man. farmer and lumber dealer of Lyman, eg was born on the farm where he now resides, February 21, 1832, son of Joseph D. and Rhoda (Fall) Roberts. He belongs to the fourth generation descending from Moses Roberts, his great-grandfather, who bought the land from the government. Moses was one of the first settlers of this lo- cality, coming here when the district was still in a condition of wilderness and infested by bears and wolves. He reared a family, and of his sons Peter was Alonzo’s grandfather. Like his father Peter followed the occupation of farmer, occupying the paternal homestead and rearing his children to habits of industry. One of his sons, James W., was a soldier in the War of 1812. Joseph D., who was born in 1795, after spending his entire life on the farm, died there in September, 1879, at the age of eighty-four years. He married Rhoda Fall, a native of York County. Of their chil- dren but two are now living, namely: Porter S., of Boston, Mass. ; and Alonzo, the subject of this sketch. The father, who was iden- tified with the Whig party in his earlier years, voted with the Republicans from the formation of their party. In religion he was a member of the Calvinistic Baptist church. The Hon. Alonzo Roberts succeeded to the occupation and the homestead of his ances- tors. As a general farmer he has met with signal success. He also carries on a large and profitable lumber business during the winter season. He has always taken an earnest in- terest in local affairs, and has served Lyman township as Selectman for three years, Town Clerk for one year, Moderator at town meeting for several years, and member of the State House of Representatives for one term. - He belongs to Alewive Grange, No. 283, Patrons of Husbandry, of Kennebunk. In politics he is a stanch Republican. Mr. Roberts first married Emily Gould, who died leaving him one child, Martha, now the wife of Frederick J. Pillsbury, of East Somerville, Mass. The maiden name of his second wife was Melissa H. Nason. By his third wife, Viola J. Hill, he became the father of three sons — Herman E., Porter A., and Arthur L. On May 17, 1890, he was married to Lizzie M. Roberts, A ALONZO ROBERTS, a general BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 235 born in Waterboro township, daughter of Ivory and Nancy Roberts, descendants of early set- tlers of that community Mr. Alonzo Roberts is prominent and influential in Lyman. ILLIAM A. ALLEN, the efficient master mechanic of the Sanford worsted mills and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Sanford, Me., October 12, 1842, son of Emulus and Sarah Hanson Allen. Mr. Allen is a grandson of General Elisha Allen, one of the early pio- neers of this town, who was a successful mer- chant of his day and prominently identified with the old State militia. Emulus Allen, Mr. Allen’s father, was a lifelong resident of Sanford. He followed the trade of a brick mason, being held in high repute as a workman; and he attained to a position of considerable prominence in pub- lic affairs, serving for some time as Deputy Sheriff. He died December 25, 1855. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Hanson, was a native of this town. Four of their chil- dren are now living, namely: Lucy A., wife of James B. Perkins, of Cambridge, Mass. ; William A.; George E. ; and the Rev. Henry E. Allen, of Derry Depot, N.H. William A. Allen, the subject of this sketch, was educated in the public schools of Sanford. At an early age he displayed a natural tendency toward mechanics, passing his summer vacations in working about the machinery of a saw-mill in this town. In the summer of his nineteenth year he ran a sta- tionary engine in a steam saw-mill in York, Me., later working as an engineer in Boston for a short time, and was afterward engaged as a machinist and repairer at a woollen-mill in Sanford. On August 29, 1862, he enlisted as a private in Company E, Twenty-seventh Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry, which was attached to the Army of the Potomac under Generals Hooker and Meade. During his term of nearly a year’s service he was en- gaged principally in picket duty; and he was honorably discharged July 17, 1863. Returning to Sanford, he was employed in the woollen-mill which was producing cloth for government use, and after the close of the Civil War he worked in a sewing-machine factory in Boston for some months. He was next engaged with James O. Clark in build- ing a saw-mill in this town, and remained with him until the property was sold to Thomas Goodall, when he entered the em- ploy of that gentleman as a general mechanic and repairer. He assisted in erecting the present large plant of the Sanford Mills Com- pany, which was founded by Mr. Goodall; and he continued with him several years, or until failing health caused him to resign his posi- tion. He was for a short season in charge of a shoe factory in Springvale; and upon his recovery he resumed work at the Sanford mills, of which he held the position of master mechanic for fourteen years. His health again becoming impaired, he was compelled to relinquish the arduous duties of that post; and for the next six years he took charge of the large building situated on Hunt- ington Avenue, Boston, owned by the Massa- chusetts Charitable Mechanic Association. In June, 1895, he was appointed to his present responsible position of master mechanic for the Goodall Worsted Company of Sanford, the duties of which he is now discharging in a most satisfactory manner, being, without doubt, one of the most skilful and reliable general mechanics and millmen to be found in this section. A number of years ago he started in the job printing business, beginning with a small hand press; but this little side enter- prise developed into a thriving industry, the printing of shipping tags requiring the pur- chase of additional machinery, the utilization of steam power, and necessitating the employ- ment of several hands. After carrying on the business for twelve years, during which time he placed it upon a firm basis of operation, he sold out to the present proprietor, James H. Goodall. On December 6, 1863, Mr. Allen was united in marriage with Louisa Bennett, daughter of Rufus Bennett, late of Alfred. Carrie, the only child of this union, is now the wife of W. J. Kammler, of Boston. In public affairs Mr. Allen has been quite prominent, having served as Deputy Sheriff for eight years, and for three years as Tax Collector. As a useful and a public-spirited 236 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW citizen Mr. Allen deservedly takes high rank among the leading residents of Sanford, and he possesses the confidence of his fellow-towns- men. He is connected with two fraternal orders, being a member of the Sanford Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; and a comrade of Willard Post, No. 70, Grand Army of the Re- public, of Springvale. USTIS HILL, one of the most prosper- ous farmers of York County and an esteemed resident of Biddeford, was born in Lyman, this county, February 25, 1818, son of Solomon and Sarah (Lord) Hill. Jonathan Hill, his grandfather, was the first member of the family who settled in this country. He came from Denmark, and took up his residence in the township of Lyman with the early settlers of the place. Although his land was a primitive wilderness densely covered with timber, he had cleared a good farm on it before his death. He reared seven children, al] of whom settled in the vicinity of the homestead. They were: John, Enoch, Nathaniel, Valentine, Solomon, Deborah, and Sophia. Solomon Hill was the youngest son of his father’s children. He lived on the homestead all his life, helping on the farm and caring for his parents in their old age. On the death of the latter he succeeded to the homestead. He died at the age of seventy-five years. His wife, who was a daughter of Simon Lord, of Lyman, was seventy-six at her death. Justis Hill left home at the age of fourteen. After a few years spent with an uncle he worked in sundry places at various occupations until his marriage. He then took farming as his regular occupation. Having spent a few years at it in Lyman, he came to Biddeford and bought a farm, situated just south of the one he occupies now. It contained one hun- dred acres of land, from which by wise man- agement he extracted a comfortable income for the half-century he spent in its cultivation. Still retaining possession of this property, he moved to his present farm in 1890. Here he has two hundred acres, all under cultivation, a commodious and comfortable dwelling, a barn one hundred and fifty feet in length, stables, and other buildings, in excellent repair, besides thirty-six cows, the milk of which enables him to carry on a large milk route in the city as well as supply other customers. In 1844 Mr. Hill was united in matrimony with Abial Bickford, daughter of Penethiah Bickford, of Biddeford. They have reared eight children; namely, Frank, Sarah, Jo- sephine, Charles, Hulda, Georgia, Lizzie, and Willie. Hulda is married in East Boston, Georgia is the wife of T. Emerson, and Charles is now in charge of the farm. The father is a member of the Methodist church.° In politics he supports the Republican policy. At one time he was an active member of the Lyman Grange. Now in-his seventy-seventh year, he leaves the active management of the farm to the competent hands of his son, while he quietly enjoys the leisure and affluence that have rewarded his industry and persistence. r\R. CHARLES E. LANDER, an esteemed physician of Alfred, was 5 born in Lewiston, Me., April 13, 1861, son of John and Sarah L. (Fickett) Lander. His grandfather, George S. Lander, of China, Me., was a seafaring man, who in the pursuit of his calling made voyages to many foreign ports. In his later trips he went to the West Indies and South America. Although very fond of the sea, his last days were spent on a farm in China, Kenne- bec County, Me., where he died at the age of fifty-three years. In politics he was at first a Whig, but after the disruption of that party he became a Republican. His wife, whose maiden name was Philena Handy, was a native of Vassalboro, Me. She had four children, of whom two are deceased. Those living are: Henry S. and Lewis. Mrs. Philena Lander was a member of the Baptist Church of Weeks village, in the town of China. John Lander, father of Dr. Lander, was the eldest of George S. Lander’s children. His birth occurred in Vassalboro, June 9g, 1835. He grew up on his father’s farm; but, having no taste for a farmer’s life, he applied himself to learn the trade of engineer. Following this calling subsequently, he spent the greater part of his after life in Augusta, Bath, and Gardi- RS BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 237 ner, running a stationary engine. His wife, who was a daughter of Abner C. Fickett, of Durham, Me., had six children, of whom two are deceased. The others are: Charles E., the subject of this sketch; C. Franklin, born Feb- ruary 3, 1863, who married Lucy E. Chamber- lin, and has a son, John C. Lander; Harriet, born August 28, 1866; and Mabel E., born August 13, 1869. In politics Dr. Lander’s father was a Republican, while both he and his wife were members of the Methodist church. He died December 9, 1880. Mrs. Sarah L. Lander continues in communion with the Methodist church, enjoys good health, and lives with her son, Dr. Lander. Charles E. Lander received his earlier edu- cation in the public schools of Gardiner. After graduating from the Gardiner High School he entered Bates College, Lewiston, in 1878. Subsequently, having worked in Gardi- ner for a short time, he took a course in the Maine Medical School at Brunswick. Then he practised medicine in Thomaston, Phipps- burg, and Lisbon Falls, remaining but a short time in each of the first two places, but making a stay of two years in the last. At length, in 1889, he established himself in Alfred. He has now a very good practice, legitimately acquired by diligent application to his profession. He attends the Congrega- tional church. In politics he is a Republican. He is in affiliation with the Knights of ‘Pythias, Monticello Lodge, No. 24; with the Golden Cross, No. 509, Alfred Commandery ; with Fraternal Lodge, No. 55, A. F. & A. M., of Alfred; with the Good Templars; of Masbeic Lodge, and with the Patrons of Husbandry of Alfred. The flattering opin- ions of Dr. Lander expressed in the town prove that he is well liked. He is genial and sympathetic, and has many other admirable traits. The popular favor is, however, more substantially justified by his well-known ability as a medical practitioner. AHUM FAIRFIELD GOODWIN, one of Sanford’s representative citizens, was born in Lebanon, Me., March 1841, son of Nahum and Eliza- Mr. Goodwin's 3; beth (Tibbetts) Goodwin. great-grandfather, Thomas Goodwin, was an early settler of North Berwick; and his son Elisha was born in that town. Nahum Goodwin, son of Elisha and father of Nahum F., was born in 1795, and settled in Lebanon, where he was very prosperous, becoming one of the prominent men of the town. A Democrat in politics, he served as a member of the Board of Selectmen, and rep- resented his district in the legislature. He owned a good farm, which through his energy and good judgment as an agriculturist afforded him a comfortable prosperity during his long and active life; and he enjoyed the esteem and good will of his neighbors and fellow-towns- men. He died August 21, 1870. His wife, Elizabeth Tibbetts Goodwin, who was a native of York County, died May 15, 1860. Of her children two survive —- Nahum F., the subject of this sketch; and Arabella, wife of Lewis Murray, of Lebanon. Nahum Fairfield Goodwin acquired his edu- cation in the district school and in the West Lebanon High School, attending the latter in- stitution for a short time. In young manhood he taught several terms of school, but the greater part of his life has been spent in trade and farming. For some time he conducted a general country store at East Lebanon, but is now in company with T. R. Wentworth; and the firm has a large and profitable trade. Mr. Goodwin’s farm of fifty acres is one of the most productive pieces of agricultural prop- erty in the town, being devoted to the cultiva- tion of the usual staple products. He carries on a well-equipped dairy, sending his milk to Boston. Mr. Goodwin married Amanda Hall, of North Berwick, daughter of William Hall, a well-known citizen and venerable nonoge- narian of that town. Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin have children as follows: Alice, who is now the wife of William Kelley, of Salem, N.H.; Emma, who is a trained nurse, and resides in Boston; Effie, wife of R. H. Hall, of Alls- ton, Mass.; Annie, a teacher in the public schools of Lebanon, Me.: Myra, a trained nurse in Boston: Ralph H.; and Leslie H. Mr. Goodwin is one of the most public- spirited men of Sanford, and is highly re- spected both in business and social circles. 238 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW He is connected with the Masonic Order, and is politically affiliated with the Democratic party. HARLES EDWARD WEARE, one of the most enterprising young men in the town of York, Me., was born in his present home, May 21, 1866, son of Captain Theodore and Elsie Jane (Per- kins) Weare, both natives of this town. He represents the fifth generation of his family in the locality, his great-great-grandfather, . Jeremiah Weare, having settled in the eastern part of the town of York when the place was a wilderness, remarkable only for the wild beauty of its scenery. Jeremiah Weare mar- ried a Miss Preble. Their son Theodore, who was born Septem- ber 7, 1759, settled on a part of the land pre- empted by his father, and erected a comfor- table home. Ambitious and energetic, he engaged in coasting, in addition to his agri- cultural labors, became owner of a vessel, and gradually added to his landed possessions until he was one of the richest men in the place. He died May 16, 1830. His wife, whose maiden name was Hannah Woodbridge, was born March 11, 1771, and died November 8, 1818. Their children were: Sally, born December 13, 1795; Stephen, November 28, 1797; Narcissus, October 27, 1799; Theo- dore, August 14, 1801; Charles, May 16, 1805; Edward and Hannah, June 19, 1807; and Stephen, September 10, 1811. Edward Weare, who was the grandfather of Charles Edward of this sketch, adopted farm-_ ing as a vocation, but died at the age of thirty-five. He married a Miss Phebe Little- field, who was born in 1805, and lived to an advanced age. They had five children, namely: Martha A., born February 11, 1831; Theodore, born March 4, 1833; Charles E., November 15, 1835; Phebe E., June 3, 1838; and Alvin P., March 5, 1841. Captain Theodore Weare, son of Edward and Phebe, inherited the homestead, and made many improvements on the estate. In 1857 he remodelled the house to a beautiful, large two-story structure; and in 1862 he erected a large overshot barn, fitted with all needed conveniences. Owning a large extent of tim- ber land, he felled the trees, and sent great quantities of lumber to market; and at the same time he was extensively engaged in gen- eral farming, and kept a choice dairy. He was owner of a large tract of pasture land bordering the coast, running along by the noted sea wall and Bald Head Cliff, com- manding one of the grandest views on the Maine coast, with an unobstructed range of vision east, west, and south. Seeing the ad- vantages of this spot as a summer resort, in 1877 he built the famous Cliff House, with accommodations for fifty guests, and the hotel was an unparalleled success from the start. In addition to its other advantages it had an unfailing supply of fresh water. In 1888 the building was destroyed by fire; and Captain Weare immediately erected in its place a large three-story hotel with broad verandas on three sides, commodious stables, bowling alleys, and other facilities for outdoor and in- door amusements. So great was the popular- ity of the Cliff House that early in the pres- ent year, 1896, his heirs erected an addition, thus furnishing accommodations for about one hundred guests. The tables are supplied with the best and freshest of farm produce, the cream especially, from a choice herd of Jerseys, being of the richest. Captain Weare’s health failed from overwork; and he died on May 26, 1889. A prominent member of the Democratic party, he held many offices within the gift of the town. His title, by which he was commonly known, designated his rank in the State militia. On August 27, 1857, Captain Theodore Weare was married to Elsie J. Perkins, daugh- ter of Moses and Elsie (Sawyer) Perkins. Mrs. Weare has proved to be a woman of good judgment and great executive ability. Since her husband’s death she has conducted the business, with the aid of her sons; and all is still managed in his name. Her children are: Phebe P., born August 30, 1858, wife of Jo- seph Thurlow and mother of two children —~ Leavitt W. and Mabel G.; Edward Theodore, born December 3, 1860, who married Bertha LL. Perkins; Melvina A., born September 4s 1863, who married Clarence M. Howlett, and has three children — Marion A., Clarence W., THEODORE WEARE, JR. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 241 and Elsie W.; Charles E., the subject of this sketch; Leavitt A., who was born March 21, 1868, and died May 5, 1889; Elsie S., born January 12, 1875, who married J. H. Lunt; and Hattie L., who was born December 20, 1880, and lived but a week. Edward T. Weare is principal manager of the hotel for his mother. Charles Edward Weare attended the district school near his home, and later was graduated from the commercial department of the New Hampton Academy. The spirit of enterprise which characterized his forefathers early show- ing itself in him, he worked between the terms of school, often earning as much as three dollars and a half per day, selling goods which he carried himself, walking from house to house. He also earned money in other ways, for, though his parents were in comfort- able circumstances, he was brought up _ to work; and, having no “chores” to do, like the other boys, he made it a point to find profitable employment. Since his father’s death he has had full charge of the farm, and he also assists during the summer at the hotel. Mr. Weare was married March 1, 1893, to Miss Adella E. Perkins, daughter of Captain Lorenzo Perkins, of Wells, Me., and has one child, Theodore, who was born January 5, 1895. In politics he is independent. He be- longs to one social organization, the Ancient Order of United Workmen. RANCIS L. SENIOR, the efficient chemist and color-mixer of the Sanford mills, is an Englishman by birth, being a native of Dewsbury, Yorkshire, where he was born December 14, 1849. His parents, Robert and Mary A. (Law) Senior, were also natives of that town, where he attended school until he was fifteen years of age. Two years before leaving school he had begun working in a woollen factory, finding employment in the cloth-finishing department out of school hours, and finally becoming a regular em- ployee. He was thus engaged until reaching the age of twenty years, at which time he came to America. New England, owing to its extensive manufactures, naturally attracted him; and he located in Sanford, famous for its cotton and woollen mills, finding employ- ment in the cloth-finishing department of one of the mills. Three years later he returned to Dewsbury, England, where he was again employed for a time. From Dewsbury he went to Birstall, England, to take charge of the cloth-finishing department in what were familiarly known as the Ellis mills at that place. He remained there five years, during which period he attended four winter sessions of the evening school, conducted by the South Kensington Science and Art Department under government auspices. In this course he took as specialties organic and inorganic, theoretical and practical, chemistry. He re- ceived certificates attesting his proficiency in these lines of study, an excellent proof of his industry and ambition. In May, 1874, he married Miss Sarah A. Dickinson, a towns- woman of his in England. The result of this union was three children — Wilfred, Ada, and John C. Inthe summer of 1884 Mr. Senior and his family returned to Sanford. He found work in the plush-finishing department of the mills in which he had previously been employed; and in a short time he was pro- moted to the post of chemist and color-mixer, which he has held for more than ten years. Mr. Senior is a member of Preble Lodge, No. 143, A. F. & A. M., and also belongs to White Rose Chapter of Sanford. He is on the Board of Directors of the Sanford Loan and Building Association, with which he has been identified since its organization. He is a Republican in politics and a man of pro- gressive ideas. He and his family occupy a high position in the social circles of Sanford, and are its most popular residents. Mr. Senior’s ready sympathy, genial temperament, and force of character have deservedly won for him the respect and confidence of the com- munity. ILLIAM H. HOGARTH, one of the capitalists interested in the York Beach summer resort, was born in Geneva, N.Y., son of the Rev. Will- iam Hogarth. He was one of the first to rec- ognize the natural advantages of the beach, 242 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and he spent his summers there when but a few people had found it out. Liking it better and better each year, he began to see that it was only a question of time when it would become a place of importance. This convic- tion led him to invest in the real estate of the locality, and thereafter to do his best for the advancement of the place. He has taken up his residence at the beach since 1893, and can generally be found there. Mr. Hogarth re- sides in The Hastings, a beautiful block of three stories, containing six flats, fitted with all modern improvements and always rented in advance. He erected it in 1892, selecting for its site the ledge of rocks overlooking the Short Beach, the Neck, and the Nubble Light- house, and commanding an uninterrupted view of the ocean. In the rear is another block, called The Lyman, also owned by Mr. Ho- garth. It is arranged in apartments, which are let to summer visitors. The interior leaves nothing to be desired as regards space and points of general convenience. Mr. Ho- garth’s other property at the beach includes lots and cottages. He has been most liberal in contributing toward all the late improve- ments, and is foremost in promoting measures designed for the advancement of the place. In the summer he may be often seen enter- taining admirers of beautiful scenery. In politics he is a stanch Republican. He has also affiliation with the Masonic fraternity, in which he has advanced from the Blue Lodge to the chapter, commandery, Mystic Shrine, and Scottish Rite. NDREW PEPPERALL FERNALD, a well-to-do farmer of Eliot, repre- senting one of the oldest families in this part of York County, was born on the spot occupied by his present residence, March 26, 1825. He isason of Andrew and Mary Ann (Lord) Fernald and a direct de- scendant of Dr. Reynold Fernald, an English physician who was one of the first settlers in the town of Kittery. A large number of Dr. Fernald’s descendants have lived and died in the vicinity of Kittery, and many of them have been men of note in their respective callings. His son William, who was a boat builder, married Elizabeth Langdon, and reared a large family. His son Tobias, who- was born in 1674, married Mary Mendon, and had a son Tobias, who married Dorcas Mc- Intyre, and became the father of Dennis Fer- nald, the great-grandfather of Andrew Pep- perall. Dennis Fernald, a native of Kittery, born in 1725, devoted the greater part of his life to agriculture. Farming in those days in the vicinity of Kittery was not the peaceful pursuit it is now. The country was heavily wooded ; and the Indians and wild animals kept the settler constantly on the watch for danger, and made the musket as familiar to his hand as the plough. This was Dennis Fernald’s experience, and, no doubt, one of his reasons for joining the State militia, in which he held the rank of Captain. He died in 1805, at the advanced age of eighty. His wife, in maiden- hood Sarah Frost, brought as her dowry one- | half of the farm on which Andrew Pepperall now lives, her father having bequeathed the other half to a sister. The two halves were subsequently united by Dennis Shapleigh, who bought the whole estate, and lived ina small two-story house with a chimney in the centre. Dennis and his wife were the parents of ten children; namely, Dennis, Andrew, Charles, Dennis (second), Marian, Sarah, Molly, Robert, Margery, and Charles. Andrew P. Fernald, grandfather of the present representative of the family, was born on the homestead in 1753, and passed his life there. He built a tannery on his land, and carried on a successful business in it for a number of years. A man of good judgment and much force of character, his services were constantly in demand in settling probate ques- tions. He held many town offices, and was in the legislature two terms. His wife, whose maiden name was Martha Shapleigh, made him the father of seven children; namely, Charles, Martha, Andrew, Sarah, Abby, An- drew, and John S. Andrew Fernald was born on the homestead July 16, 1794. He carried on the tannery established by his father for some time, but finally closed up the business and turned his attention to agriculture. His life was a short one, comprising only thirty- two years, his death occurring January 11, 1826. His wife, who was a daughter of Peter BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 243 Lord, a Revolutionary soldier, died in 1842. They were the parents of the following chil- dren: Martha A., born March 28, 1820; Owen, born August 24, 1821; Mary E., born May 11, 1823; and Andrew P., the subject of this sketch. Andrew Pepperall Fernald received his edu- cation in the district school near his home and the town academy. He began to learn the mason’s trade when eighteen years of age. When his apprenticeship was finished, he worked for some time as a journeyman. At the age of thirty-two years he returned to the home of his childhood; and, succeeding his father as owner of the farm, he has since been very successfully engaged in general farming. In 1867 he replaced the original dwelling with the two-story house, and erected new barns. Other improvements were also made, and the farm is now one of the best in the town. May 30, 1858, Mr. Fernald was mar- ried to Lucy Jane, daughter of William and Theodosia (Langton) Grant. She died in her forty - first year, leaving the following chil- dren: Ellen A., born January 11, 1861, now the wife of Anson Shaw and the mother of one child, Leslie; Fannie L., born March 29, 1863, who is the wife of William Putnam, and has one child, William; and William P., born July 31, 1864, who lives with his father and bears much of the responsibility of the farm work. William P., who is also Town Clerk and a member of the Board of Selectmen, married Miss Mary Tetherly, and has two children: Marian B., born March 8, 1893; and Andrew Pepperall, born May 2, 1895. Mr. Fernald, Sr., takes a prominent part in town politics as a Democrat. He represented the district in the legislature in 1862, and has been Town Agent and Selectman fifteen years. A firm believer in the elevating power of relig- ion, he has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal church for a long time. OREN J. MILLIKEN, Postmaster at South Buxton, Me., and a successful merchant of this town, was born in Farmington, Me., February 7, 1820. He is a son of Joseph and Mary B. (Tarbox) Milliken, of Scarboro, Me., and is of English descent. The first representatives of his family in this country were three brothers who, coming from England at an early date, settled in this vicinity, one in Scarboro, Me., one in Portsmouth, N.H., and one in Gardiner, Me. Mr. Milliken’s grand- father, Edward Milliken, spent the greater part of his life in Scarboro. He was master of a vessel, and was cngaged in the coasting trade for many years. He reared a large fam- ily, all of whom have long since passed away. Joseph Milliken, father of Loren J., was born in Scarboro, February 6, 1776. A farmer by occupation, he moved to Farmington when he was about twenty-eight years old, and spent the rest of his life there engaged in agricult- ural pursuits. At first a Democrat, he was afterward converted to the doctrines of the Whig party. He died August 15, 1850, at the age of seventy-four years. His wife, Mary, bore nine children, only two of whom survive — Edward, now eighty-one years of age, a prominent citizen of New Bedford, Mass., who has represented his district in the legislature; and Loren J., the subject of this sketch. Loren J. Milliken received a good educa- tion, attending the common and high schools of Farmington. On leaving school he became a blacksmith, serving an apprenticeship in the town of Windsor, where he worked eight months. He then followed his trade in Farm- ington for a while, and on September 3, 1840, moved to South Buxton, purchasing the store of his brother, Elias T. Milliken. Here he has been successfully engaged in business ever since. He carries a full line of groceries and West India goods, and is one of the most thriving merchants of the town. On November 15, 1846, Mr. Milliken was united in marriage with Lydia A., daughter of Asa Haynes, of Saco; and four children have blessed their union, three of whom are living, namely: Mary Anna, wife of James O. Harmon, of Buxton, Me.; Bessie L., who re- sides with her parents; and Herbert L., a resident of Buxton. In politics Mr. Milliken is a Democrat, and is highly esteemed by his fellow-partisans. When the post-office was established at Bux- ton in 1885, he was appointed Postmaster by BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW request of the residents of the town, and has held the position ever since. He has oc- cupied the Moderator’s chair at town meetings so many years that it seems almost to belong to him, and he has been seven times in office as Justice of the Peace. In religious belief he is a Universalist. OHN C. LIBBY, a worthy representa- tive of the farming interests of Lyman, was born April 14, 1828, in the town of Limington, which was also the place of nativity of his father, Ferdinand Libby. He is descended from English ancestors, the first of the name to locate on American soil having been Joseph Libby, the great-grand- father of John. Joseph Libby emigrated to this country prior to the Revolution, in which he was an active participant. settled in this county, where his son Daniel, the grandfather of John C., was born and bred. Ferdinand Libby engaged in agricultural pur- suits in Limington, where much of his life was spent, being an industrious farmer during his years of activity, and dying at an advanced age in 1874. He married Mary J. Smith, a native of Limerick, York County, and daugh- ter of a Revolutionary soldier, and of their children three are still living, namely: Jobn C., the subject of this sketch; Arthur; and Frances E., wife of Frank Hodgson. John C. Libby grew to man’s estate in Lyman, acquiring his first knowledge of books in the district schools, this education being supplemented by three terms of study at the Alfred Academy. During his early manhood he taught school two terms, in the mean time working on the home farm. When about twenty years old, Mr. Libby learned the car- penter's trade, which he followed for ten years, being at the same time engaged to some extent in coopering. About one-half of this time was spent in Massachusetts. He subsequently engaged in agriculture, and now has a good farm containing one hundred and forty acres of fertile and well-tilled land. In addition to this he owns other valuable property. Mr. Libby married Abby Sedgley, a native of Lyman. Her parents died when she was He subsequently quite young. On April 3, 1893, she also passed away. Mr. Libby has served his fel- low-townsmen in varicus offices of trust and responsibility, having been Town Clerk four years, Overseer of the Poor five years, and Selectman for the same length of time. Fra- ternally, he is a member of the Masonic Lodge of Alfred and of Goodwin’s Mills Grange, No. 135. Mr. Libby has seen a large part of his native country, having attended the midwinter exposition in California, during the winter of 1893 and 1894, going vza Boston and Chicago, thence over the Union Pacific Railway to San Francisco. He remained two and one-half months, visiting ten counties in California, the most of them being along the Pacific Coast. ILLARD ALBERT GRANT, a farmer and we]]-known business man of York village, was born in his present residence, November 8, 1848, son of Stephen and Mary (Langton) Grant. His gréat-grandfather, Peter Grant, was one of the early farmers of York. His grandfather, Noah Grant, a son of Peter, also followed the occupation of farmer, but died in middle life. Noah married Sarah Witham, who lived to be over eighty years of age. Their children were: John, Peter, Elizabeth, Stephen, Alex-' ander, Samuel, and Mary. Stephen Grant, who was a native of York, born in December, 1800, began when a young man to work as a farmer in Kittery, this county. After a time he returned to York, and was employed by Judge Sewell for sixteen years. He then purchased the farm of Dr. Lyman in the village, containing one hundred and three acres. Among the several improve- ments made on the estate by him was the set- ting out of a large orchard. He died April 23, 1863, in his sixty-second year. In poli- tics he supported the Republican party, and he served the community as Overseer of the Poor. His wife, Mary, became the mother of three children— Mrs. Dr. J. J. Hazen, Charles L., and Willard A. She lived to the age of seventy-nine, and was a member of the Congregational church for more than fifty years. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 245 Willard Albert Grant was educated in the schools of York village. He was but fifteen years old when his father died. Two years later he enlisted for service in the Civil War but, being still under age and not having the consent of his mother, his services were sub- sequently declined. In company with his brother, Charles L., he has since carried on the farm, which, equipped with modern appli- ances, has been much improved. Among the improvements has been the addition of eighty apple-trees in the orchard. The old house has been remodelled and enlarged into a handsome three-story double residence, containing twenty-four rooms, which furnishes ample accommodations for both brothers and a con- siderable number of summer boarders during the heated term. Some time ago they bought an adjoining estate together with two houses. They have since remodelled the houses, and have cut and marketed to good advantage the considerable quantity of timber that was on the land. During the construction of the York Harbor and Beach Railroad they con- tracted for the bridge and trestle work, which they completed in a most thorough manner. Both are recognized as able business men. On October 27, 1877, Willard A. Grant wedded Wilhelmina G. Stover, daughter of Stephen and Charlotte (Littlefield) Stover. Mrs. Grant’s father, who was born in this town, May 6, 1805, settled at Cape Neddick, where he followed the business of a custom boot and shoe maker during the active period of his life; and he died in 1868. On February 1, 1830, he married Charlotte Littlefield, who was born March 8, 1812, daughter of Depend- ence Littlefield, of Wells. She survives her husband, and is the mother of eleven other children; namely, Barron, Charles M., Josiah A., Malvenah S., George G., Charlotte A., Elizabeth T., Howard M., Juliet A., Melvin F., and Charles E. William Stover, the pa- ternal grandfather of Mrs. Grant, came from Limerick, Me., settled upon a farm, and died in early manhood. In politics Mr. Grant is a Republican. During the years 1878, 1879, and 1880 he was Overseer of the Poor; and he was elected a member of the Board of Select- men in 1884. Both he and his wife are active members of the Congregational church. EORGE H. NOWELL, a member of the well-known firm of Nowell & Libby, general merchants of Sanford, was born in that town, August 30, 1850, son of Samuel and Emily (Hanson) Nowell. Samuel Nowell, who was a son of Samuel Nowell, Sr., a native of this county, conducted a carriage building establishment at Great Falls, now Somersworth, N.H., for several years. Now, in his seventy-first year, he resides in Sanford village, engaged in business as a dealer in carriage and farming imple- ments. His wife, who was also a native of Maine, bore him several children, of whom four are still living. These are: Abbie J., George H., Samuel J., and Charles H. Abbie is now the wife of Mr. Nelson A. Bennett, of Sanford village. Samuel is principal of the Oxford (Mass.) Academy, and Charles is in the insurance business at Sanford. The father has been quite prominent in politics. He has served one term as Representative to the lower house of the Maine legislature, and occupied for many years the position of Deputy Sheriff. He is a member of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows of Springvale, Me. In politics he is a Republican, and he is a member and a Deacon of the Sanford Baptist church. George H. Nowell received his education in the public schools of Sanford town. When about eighteen years old he began his mercan- tile career as a clerk in the store of Messrs. J. K. Dorman & Co., of Sanford, his father being a silent partner in the firm. Mr. Nowell had been employed there for about eighteen months when Mr. N. A. Bennett bought out Mr. Dorman’s interest in the busi- ness, and the firm name was changed to Nowell & Bennett. Mr. Nowell was then made busi- ness manager, and continued as such about two years. At this time the firm purchased the business of S. B. Emery, whose store was located at the corner of Main and Washington Streets. The business, under the firm, name of Nowell, Bennett & Co., was conducted three years longer, when it was disposed of to Messrs. Warren & Nason. The last named proprietors carried it on for about one year, and then sold out to the Messrs. Kimball Brothers & Co. During all these transitions 246 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in the firm name and ownership Mr. Nowell continued to serve as clerk in the store until a short time after the last change of proprie- torship. Finally, in 1876, the present firm of Nowell & Libby, of which Mr. Nowell is the senior member, was organized, and has conducted the business ever since. Messrs. Nowell & Libby keep a large stock of general goods, such as groceries, dry goods, boots and shoes, and ladies’ garments — in fact, every- thing that can be desired in a general way by a rural community. Mr. Nowell was united in marriage with Miss Lizzie E. Spinney, a daughter of Mr. Aaron and Mrs. Eunice Spinney. Mr. Nowell has served one term in the lower house of the State legislature. He is a member of the corporation of the Sanford Loan and Building Association, and is at present serving as Treas- urer of that body. He is also one of the cor- poration of the Sanford Light and Water Com- pany, and also is Treasurer of that board. He belongs to the fraternity of Masons and -the Knights Templars of Sanford, and is a charter member of Riverside Lodge at Sanford, Knights of Pythias. He belongs to the San- ford Baptist church, and has been superintend- ent of the Sunday-school for many years. TIS R. WILLARD, an enterprising farmer and lumberman of Sanford and a representative of one of the oldest families here, was born in this town May 21, 1836, son of Captain Stephen and Lovica (Tripp) Willard. Mr. Willard’s great-grandfather, Samuel Willard, who was probably a native of Scotland, settled in San- ford about one hundred and fifty years ago. Samuel Willard erected a saw-mill upon the Mousam River, in what is now South Sanford. This mill is known to have been still in opera- tion in 1783. Samuel Willard (second), Mr. Willard’s grandfather, was a pioneer farmer of this town. He reclaimed from its condition of wilderness the estate now owned by his grandson. Besides farming he also found profitable occupation in hauling and manufact- uring lumber. Captain Stephen Willard, Mr. Willard’s father, who was born in Sanford, became one of the leading farmers and lumbermen of his day. He occupied the homestead, and con- — tinued to manufacture lumber upon the Mou- sam River. An influential factor in devel- oping the industrial resources of this locality, he was necessarily prominent in local politics, and served as a member of the Board of Sclect- men. Having been previously a Whig, he was one of the founders of the Republican party in this town, and thereafter supported the principles of the new party until his death, which occurred in October, 1861. His wife, Lovica, who was a native of Sanford, became the mother of ten children, six of whom are living, namely: Mrs. Jonas Littlefield; Rox- anna, the widow of the late Joseph W. Wil- lard, of this county; Hosea; Otis R., the sub- ject of this sketch; Lovica, the widow of the late Mark Allen; and Calista O., the wife of i. K. Bennett. The others were: Lorana, Adeline, Sarah J., and Samuel. The mother died September 23, 1861. Otis R. Willard acquired his education in the schools of Sanford. On reaching man- hood he engaged in agriculture and lumbering. He succeeded to the home farm, which he stil] conducts. For many years past he has cut and hauled timber from the woods, and operated a saw-mill for its manufacture. The present mill stands upon the site of the original struct- ure, built and operated by his great-grand- father. He has been an efficient assistant as well as a witness of Sanford’s industrial ad- vancement, which has now reached a_ high stage of prosperity. On February 16, 1882, Mr. Willard married Lucy A. Burke, who was born in Lyman, Me., daughter of Horace Burke, late of that town. Mrs. Willard died March 3, 1886. In politics Mr. Willard supports the Republi- can party, and is widely and favorably known as a business man and agriculturist. ALVIN L. HAYES, a veteran of the late war and a retired clerk of the Kittery navy yard, is a native of Kittery, born on March I, 1842, son of Lewis and Sarah M. (Clark) Hayes. ITis paternal grandparents, Daniel and Eunice Hayes, had eight children. Daniel was one HIRAM CLARK. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 249 hundred and three years old when he died. His wife also reached a very advanced age. Lewis Hayes, born in Milton, N.H., in 1793, was the youngest of his parents’ children. He served an apprenticeship to a blacksmith, and worked at his trade for a few years. In 1838 he came to Kittery, and built the Piscataqua House, of which he was pro- prietor for a number of years. He then sold this property, and erected the residence in which he spent his last years. His death oc- curred in 1862. He served as a musician in the army during the War of 1812, and after his death his wife received a pension. Born in New Hampshire, daughter of Joseph and Sally Clark, she died in 1883, eighty-three years of age. They reared a family of six children, as follows: Albert A., now a resi- dent of Kittery; Charles E., deceased; Com- fort, the wife of Dr. Woodbury Gilman; Al- fred C., who died while an officer with the Perry expedition to China; George H., of Kittery; and Calvin L., the subject of this article. Calvin L. Hayes acquired his early educa- tion in the schools of Kittery, and afterward fitted for college in the academy at Wolfboro, N.H. He was a student of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Me., when the Civil War broke out. He enlisted April 30, 1861, in re- ‘sponse to the first call for volunteers. In 1862 he re-enlisted, this time in the Twenty- seventh Maine Regiment, in which he was ap- pointed Sergeant Major. In 1864 he was commissioned Adjutant in the Thirty-second Maine Regiment, having at all times deported himself with credit. Congress conferred on him a medal for gallant behavior in the field. While in service he kept a diary that has been of much use to him since. In it he noted the important happenings of each day, including the names and circumstances under which many of his comrades met their death or were injured. He was honorably discharged in 1864. After the war was over he received an appointment as clerk in the navy yard at Kittery, and served in that position up to President Cleveland’s administration. He has since engaged in the fire insurance busi- ness, and has an office both in Kittery and at Portsmouth, N.H. In 1864 Mr. Hayes was married to Miss Angelia M. Perry, a daughter of Greenleaf Perry, who was formerly a successful mer- chant in California. Attracted by the dis- covery of gold in California in 1849, Mr. Perry went thither and settled at Ophir, where he continued to live until his death. Mr. and Mrs. Hayes have an only daughter, Alberta P. She is the wife of George W. Cobb, a descend- ant of one of the early historic families of New England. They have five children — Ethel E., Calvin, Elmer, Ralph, and Charles. Mr. Hayes has been a stanch adherent of the Republican party since its organization. For twenty-five years he has been a member of the School Board, and is at the present time serving as Supervisor of Schools. He has also several times held the office of Town Clerk and Moderator. He is a member of Riverside Lodge, No. 72, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he holds the office of Recording Secretary; of Dirigo Encampment, No. 7, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he is Past Chief Patriarch; of Consti- tution Lodge, No. 88, Knights of Pythias; of Polar Star Lodge of United Workmen, in which he is the Receiver; and of the military order, Loyal Legion of Portland, Me. In 1865 he erected his handsome residence on an elevation near Kittery depot, where he has a fine view of the harbor and surrounding country. YP IRAM CLARK, formerly a carriage manufacturer and a successful real = estate dealer of Berwick, was born in this town, September 13, 1817, son of Moses and Dorcas (Hodgson) Clark. Mr. Clark’s great-grandfather was an early settler in Berwick; while his grandfather, Eleazer Clark, was probably a lifelong resi- dent here. Eleazer Clark served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and in his later years was in receipt of a pension for the ser- vices then rendered. He was a pioneer of the western part of the town, where he owned a tract of land. He cleared this property until he had a good farm, and there was engaged in farming and shoemaking for the rest of his life. He married Sally Jones, and reared a 250 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW family of seven children; namely, Benjamin, Hiram, Moses, Mary, Lydia, Betsey, and Sabra. Both parents lived to an advanced age. Moses Clark, also a native of Berwick, fol- lowed the sea in his early manhood. During the War of 1812 he was taken prisoner by a British man-of-war, carried to England, and held for about three months, when he was ex- changed and returned to America. He had been in the merchant marine for some years, when, his father’s affairs becoming involved, he returned to Berwick, and redeemed the old homestead. Later he bought a farm, settled upon it, and became one of Berwick’s repre- sentative farmers. He died at the age of seventy-three. In politics he was successively a Whig anda Republican. His wife, Dorcas, who was a native of New Hampshire, became the mother of six children; namely, Hiram, John S., Moses E., Lorenzo, Caroline M., and Susan H. All, except Lorenzo and Susan H., reached maturity, and were married. Hiram, the subject of this sketch, who was the first-born, is now the only survivor. The mother lived to reach the age of sixty-eight years. Both parents were members of the Methodist Episcopal church. : Hiram Clark acquired his education in the schools of Berwick, after which he served an apprenticeship at the trades of wheelwright and carpenter. For a number of years he was engaged in carpentering, but eventually he returned to the wheelwright trade. Establish- ing himself in this business in Berwick vil- lage, he became well and favorably known as a manufacturer of carriages and wagons of a superior and durable quality. Subsequently he relinquished this business to engage in agriculture and real estate dealing. In the latter business he has been quite success- ful, having had the disposal of a large amount of valuable property in this section. Since 1855 he has resided upon his present farm, consisting of fifty-five acres, which, together with an outlying tract of about one hundred acres more, constitutes his real estate holdings to-day. Although he has arrived at an age when most men retire from thé active labors of life, he continues to superintend his farm, which he keeps in a high state of cultivation. On September 29, 1839, Mr. Clark was united in marriage to Jane I. Wentworth. She was born in Berwick, July 26, 1817, daughter of Clark and Eleanor (Lord) Went- worth, both descendants of early settlers in York County. Mr. and Mrs. Clark have had six children, of whom three are living. Fred- erick M. Clark was born June 25, 1843, is married, and resides in Berwick, where he is engaged as a carriage-maker. Benjamin L., born December 17, 1847, who has charge of the sole leather room at the Somersworth shoe factory, married Lucilla Ricker, and has four children — Bertha L., Lula M., Nettie, and Sylvanus B. Jennie C., who was born July 22, 1859, married P. B. Young, of Farming- ton, N.H., and has one son, John W. The others were: Sylvanus B., born August 2, 1840, who died May 1, 1865; Walter M., born December 19, 1849, who died in January, 1851; and John W., born October 30, 1844, who died September 8, 1874. The father is represented by his townsmen asa genial, kind- hearted neighbor and a useful and worthy cit- izen. He is numbered among the active sup- porters of the Republican party in this section, is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Berwick, and both he and his wife have been united with the Methodist Episcopal church for many years. An excellent portrait of Mr. Clark accom- panies this brief sketch of his life. ILLIAM KERNON, the superin- tendent of the print-cutting depart- ment of the Sanford mills and the popular President of the Sanford Loan and Building Association of Sanford, was born in Dublin, Ireland, son of Charles and Ann (Sharp) Kernon. Mr. Charles Kernon, who was a member of the Seventh English Fusi- leers, with the rank of Color Sergeant and Pay Sergeant, was stationed, at the time of birth the of William, at Dublin, Ireland. A few years later, William being still a mere child, his parents returned with him to Eng- land, where, at Dover, Mrs. Kernon shortly after died. William Kernon received his early educa- tion at the day school of St. Ann’s Episco- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 251 pal Church in Manchester, England. When about thirteen years of age he found employ- ment as an errand boy in the establishment of Mr. John Heywood, now a well-known print- ing and publishing house of Manchester, Eng- land. Remaining there a little time, he then went to Leeds, where he was employed in the warehouse of a printing firm. Shortly after- ward he became an apprentice in the printing . department of a felt manufactory of Leeds, in which capacity he served seven years. After that he worked as a journeyman in the same establishment for a period of eleven years, making a total of eighteen years spent in the employment of one firm. He then established himself at Leeds, in the business of print- cutting, which, however, he continued for only a brief period. Going from Leeds to London, he was subsequently employed in various es- tablishments until 1874, when he came to America, and took up his residence immedi- ately in Sanford. Here he quickly obtained employment in the Sanford mills in the print- cutting department, of which he is now the superintendent. Mr. Kernon may be regarded as the creator of this department as at present organized. At first he did all of the design- ing, block-making, and kindred work for that division of the establishment. As the busi- ness of the mills expanded, and as the de- mands for his special work increased, it be- came necessary to hire additional help from time to time, until finally the print-cutting department, under Mr. Kernon’s superintend- ence, was in existence. Mr. Kernon was united in marriage with Miss Ann Beaumont, of Leeds, England, and has had one child, a daughter, who is now de- ceased. In politics Mr. Kernon is a Repub- - ican. Though he is not an aspirant to office, he takes considerable interest in local poli- tics. He has been earnestly solicited to serve in sundry public capacities, but has steadfastly declined nomination thereto, as his duties and responsibilities at the mills demand nearly all of his time and attention. He was one of the organizers of the Sanford Loan and Build- ‘ing Association, has served in the capacity of Vice-President, and in 1895 was made [resi- dent of the association. He has been sole manager of the Sanford Theatre for a period - Littlefield. of sixteen years. He is a member of the Preble Lodge, No. 143, A. F. & A. M.; and also of the White Rose Lodge, No. 54, Royal Arch Chapter, of which, since its formation, he has been Secretary. Mr. Kernon has the respect of the entire community. +2 ee [oopnury A. HALL, the enter- prising proprietor of two livery stables in Kennebunk, York County, was born in Shapleigh, Me., March 14, 1833, a son of Ivory and Louisa M. (Thompson) Hall. His paternal grandfather was the Rev. Elias Hall, who was a prominent Baptist clergyman in his day. Ivory Hall, who was born in 1803, was a farmer by occupation. In politics he was affiliated with the Republican party. Having been trained by his worthy father to “hold fast the faith,” he remained a Baptist in his religious preferences. His wife, Louisa, was the mother of seven children -— John T., a resident of Alfred, Me.; Abbie, who became the wife of Mr. E. Warren, of Kennebunk; Joseph M., now residing in Moline, Ill.; Hannah T., wife of J. Lord, of Orchard Beach; Vinnie, widow of Dr. Pierce, residing in Kennebunk; Ivory A. (deceased) ; and Woodbury A. Ivory Hall died at the age of eighty-three. -His wife still lives (1896), a venerable old lady of ninety-three years, and makes her home with her daughter, Mrs. Pierce. She also is a Baptist in religion, having been a member of the church of that denomination for about seventy years. Woodbury A. Hall came to Kennebunk in 1858, since which time, a period of nearly forty years, he has been successfully engaged in the livery business. In his stable at Kennebunkport he is in partnership with Mr. They have the entire trade of the On Kenne- large summer hotel, Ocean Bluff. bunk Beach Mr. Hall conducts a second stable, in conjunction with Mr. Webb. The extent of his business may be estimated from the fact that it requires forty horses to meet the demands of the two stables. In 1857 Mr. Hall married Delia W. Abbott, daughter of Darling and Mary Abbott, of Waterboro, Me. Mr and Mrs. Hall have had three children — Eva A. died in 1895, at the age of thirty-six to wn to BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW years; Carrie E. married Mr. E. Emmons, of Massachusetts; and Mary L. is the wife of Dr. wv. E. Hanson, of Salem, Mass. Mr. Hall isa stanch Republican in politics. In his religious opinions he inclines toward Congregationalism. | Fraternally, he is a member of York Lodge, No. 22, A. F. & A. M. IRAM PERKINS, an_ enterprising farmer of Sanford and a descendant of an old family of pioneers in York County, was born May 15, 1829, son of Joseph and Mercy (Tripp) Per- kins. The Perkins farm, which has been in the possession of the family for one hundred and fifty years, was originally taken posses- sion of by Joseph Perkins, Sr., the grand- father of Hiram. Joseph, who was of English extraction, moved from Wells, Me., to San- ford several years previous to the Revolution- ary War. By clearing and otherwise improv- ing the land he secured a good farm, upon which he resided for the rest of his life. Joseph Perkins, who was born in Sanford, succeeded to the farm, and was occupied in its cultivation during the active period of his life. He also worked with profit a valuable stone quarry located upon the property, and, in addition, carried on a stone-cutting busi- ness. His death occurred in January, 1871. He was well known and esteemed. In _poli- tics he was originally a Whig and later a Re- publican. His wife, Mercy, who was a native of Sanford, became the mother of six chil- dren, as follows: Lorissa, now the wife of Moses B. Twombly, of Lynn, Mass.; Bur- leigh, who is no longer living; Hiram, the subject of this sketch; Hannah, now the widow of William Pratt, late of Boston; Lydia, the wife of William T. Drown, of Al- fred, Me.; and Laura, the wife of Daniel T. Hill, of Sanford. Hiram Perkins passed his boyhood in at- tending the district schools. When of suffi- cient age he began to assist on the farm. After his father’s death he succeeded to the homestead, which contains one hundred and fifty acres, and where he conducts general farming with success. He also works the quarry, and continues the stone-cutting busi- ness, the product of which is largely used for monuments in cemeteries. On January 28, 1855, Mr. Perkins. married Eliza A. Smith. She was born in Lyman, Me:, October 23, 1835, daughter of Joseph D. Smith. Her grandfather, James Smith, who fought as a soldier in the Revolutionary Army, was a pioneer of Lyman, where he cleared a home- stead from the wilderness. Mrs. Perkins’s parents reared four other children, as follows: Samuel C., of Lyman; Olive, the wife of B. F. Knight, of Alfred; Belle, the wife of John Grant, of Biddeford; and H. Paris, who also resides in Lyman. Mr. and Mrs. Perkins have had five children, namely: J. Smith; H. Warren, who is no longer living; Fred H.; J. Lamont; and Belle E. Fred H. Perkins, who has married Marcia E. Day, and has a son, Howard E., resides with his parents at the homestead. His enterprise and progressive spirit give ample assurance of his future success. In politics Mr. Hiram Perkins is a Republican. He is sincerely respected by his fellow-towns- men for his personal qualities as well as for his public spirit. IMON SMITH ANDREWS, a prominent merchant of Biddeford and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Lyman, Me., November 13, 1840. Having attended the public schools for some time, he began his mercantile career as a clerk in the paint and oil store of T. I. Murphy on Main Street, Biddeford. He re- mained there for a year, and afterward worked in the drug store of Dr. Pearson, now Hursell Boynton’s, for some eighteen months. He then finished his studies in a private school at Goodwin’s Mills. He was next employed at the Saco Water Power machine shops for one year, at the end of which time he became clerk at Gordon Brothers’ grocery store on Main Street. On November 15, 1861, Mr. Andrews en- listed for service in the Civil War in Company K, Thirteenth Regiment of Maine Volunteers. The regiment was assigned to the Army of the Gulf, and ordered to Ship Island at the mouth BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 253 of the Mississippi River, where it was quar- tered for some time. It was subsequently stationed at Fort Macomb, La., for fourteen months, after which Mr. Andrews did Provost duty in New Orleans for a short time. The regiment then joined the Texas expedition to the mouth of the Rio Grande; and with it Mr. Andrews participated in the capture of Browns- ville, a fort at Corpus Christi, and Fort Es- peranza on Matagorda Island. Crossing to the Matagorda Peninsula, they fought several engagements with the Confederate forces under General Magruder. They landed within four miles of the rebel camp, and, on being discovered, were immediately confronted by twelve hundred men. After repulsing this force three times, they retreated under the cover of night. After surviving the Red River campaign under General Banks, the regiment went to New Orleans, whence on July 5, 1864, it was sent North to Washing- ton, and ordered to join the Army of the Poto- mac. Here it served through the decisive campaign in Virginia that crushed the Re- bellion. Mr. Andrews, who was mustered into service as a Sergeant, became First Ser- geant September 23, 1863; was promoted to Second Lieutenant of Company K on Decem- ber 1 of the same year; was made First Lieu- tenant on April 18, 1864; and was commis- sioned Captain of Company K, Thirtieth Maine Regiment, January 11, 1865. He was honorably discharged August 29, 1865. Upon his return from the war he engaged in business with his cousin, George R. An- drews at Kennebunkport, this county. The firm was burned out some eighteen months later, when he took charge of the union store and conducted it for about one year. In Sep- tember, 1867, he formed a partnership with Robert W. Ramney, under the firm name of Ramney & Andrews, and engaged in busi- ness for a year and a half. His cousin then bought his partner's interest, and the firm be- came Andrews & Co. A stock company was organized in 1891, with S. S, Andrews as President and Treasurer, and Joseph W. Fair- field as Secretary, the concern being known as ‘The S. S. Andrews Company.’’ L. M. Andrews, the present Secretary, was elected in July, 1895. The company have a large and profitable business, which is counted one of the successful enterprises of Biddeford. Mr. S. S. Andrews is also interested in the Mill Brook stock stables, where he breeds blooded horses, one of which fs the trotter Colonel Pitt, with a record of 2.19%. On May 23, 1867, Mr. Andrews was united in marriage to Lavinia M. Foss, daughter of Captain Leander A. Foss, who was lost in the bark ‘‘Isadore’’ off the coast of Maine. Mr. and Mrs. Andrews have had six children, three of whom are living. In religious belief Mr. Andrews is a Methodist, and is officially connected with the local society. In politics he is an active Republican. He was Chairman of the Board of Overseers of the Poor in 1872 and 1873. He represented Ward 7 in the Board of Aldermen in 1881 and 1882; and he has been County Commissioner since 1885, when he was first elected to that office. He is a popular member of — having filled the principal chairs in all except the first — Dunlap Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; Granite Lodge; the Canton, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; the Knights of Pythias, Gar- field Commandery; United Order of the Golden Cross, of which he is a charter mem- ber; Pepperill Colony of the Pilgrim Fathers; and U. S. Grant Post, No. 143, Grand Army of the Republic. AHUM P. ALLEN,. a leading farmer of Sanford, was born in this town, June 21, 1829, son of Ephraim and Lydia (Furbish) Allen. He be- longs to an old York County family. His great-grandfather, Robert Allen, who was of English extraction, located at Oak Hill, in the town of Sanford, at an early date, and is counted among the pioneers of that part of the county. He purchased a large tract of land, and cleared a homestead that adjoined the estate now occupied by Nahum P. In relig- ious belief Robert Allen was a Quaker. His son Solomon, grandfather of Nahum P. Allen, was a native of Kittery, this county, and, like his father, was a farmer and a Quaker. Solo- mon’s son, Ephraim, was a native of York County. An ambitious and enterprising man, he was self-educated and self-made. At the 254 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW same time that he carried on a profitable busi- ness in lumbering he was one of the most successful farmers and stock raisers in the county. A lifelong resident of Sanford, he was a Democrat in politics, was actively inter- ested in every project for the improvement of the town, was widely known and esteemed, and died in November, 1869. a native of York County, bore him several children, of whom Andrew, Nahum P., and John N. are the only survivors. Nahum P. Allen grew to manhood in San- ford, making his first acquaintance with books in the district school, but finishing his studies at Kennebunk, Me. On leaving school he turned his attention to agriculture, in which he has since been successfully engaged, with the exception of ten years spent in trade at Saco and Biddeford. For some years previous to his venture in the mercantile line he was engaged in farming in Saco, and ever since he has lived at his present home. Here he gives his attention to farming in the spring and summer, and extensively engages in lum- bering in the fall and winter months. Mr. Allen was married in 1858 to Laura, daughter of Captain Theodore Tripp (de- ceased), of Sanford, and became the father of the following children: Mary, now the wife of George H. Fogg, of Portland, Me.; Nella L., a teacher in the public schools of Saco; Annie L., a teacher in Kennebunk; Belle, a teacher in Sanford; and Nahum W. Mr. Allen is a member of the Republican party. He was on the School Committee of Sanford for four years, and is again serving in that capacity. He efficiently filled the position of superintendent for an equal period of time. Both he and his wife are members of the Con- gregational church. A man of advanced views, generous and public-spirited, Mr. Allen is esteemed by all who know him. His wife and family are also valued members of society. RANK WILSON, a popular attorney of Sanford and the Register of Probate of York County, Maine, was born in Or- leans, Mass., September 1, 1849, son of Dr. T. and Mary B. (Kimball) Wilson. Dr. Wil- His wife, also’ son was a native of Shapleigh, this county, where he developed into manhood. Through his father, Mr. Frederic Wilson, he was a descendant from the old pioneer stock of Shap- leigh. He studied medicine at Bowdoin and Dartmouth Colleges, received his diploma from the former institution, and entered upon his profession at Ossipee, N.H. Subsequently he practised for a time in Sanford, and then established himself permanently in Orleans, Mass., where he acquired a lucrative business, and made a high reputation as a_ successful practitioner. He was a member of the Barn- stable County (Massachusetts) Medical Society. In political sentiments he was a Republican, and both before and during the war he was an ardent Abolitionist. He was united in mar- riage with Miss Mary B. Kimball, who was also a descendant of the early settlers of Shap- leigh. They had four children, namely: Dr. Charles Wilson, Mrs. J. Wentworth, and John Wilson, all residents of Boston, Mass. ; and Frank, the subject of this sketch. Dr. Wilson died in Orleans in 1887, when in his seventy-seventh year, having outlived by seven years his wife, whose death occurred in 1880. Frank Wilson was reared to man’s estate in his native town, receiving his early education in its public schools. In 1877 he graduated from the Law School of Harvard College, and was admitted in the following year to the bar of York County. Soon after he established himself in his profession at Sanford, where he has ever since conducted a general law busi- ness. Mr. Wilson has been twice married. His first marriage was contracted in 1880 with Abbie Hobbs, of Great Falls, now Somersworth, N.H.; and by it he became the father of two children, of whom Gillie M. survives. His present wife is Mrs. Alice (Pike) Wilson, to whom he was married in 1892. In his political belief Mr. Wilson is a Republican. He has been a member of the Republican Committee of Sanford village for many years, and has been the Chairman of that body for quite a while. He has served his town at large as a member of the Board of Selectmen, having been Chairman of the board for a part of the time. He is Secretary as well as a charter member of the Sanford Loan and Building Association, which was in- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 255 corporated in 1890. In 1884 he was first elected to his present position of Register of Probate for York County. He was re-elected twice afterward, and is now filling his third term, each term being of four years’ duration. He is a member both of the fraternity of Masons and of the Order of Red Men at San- ford. Genial and hospitable, he is liked as well as esteemed by his fellow-townsmen. ILLIAM G. CHADBOURNE was born in Parsonfield, and resides in Alfred. Reel HOMAS C. BRADBURY, of Bidde- ford, the foreman of the Pepperell —- Manufacturing Company’s machine shops and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Portland, Me., November 22, 1834, son of George L. and Elizabeth (Condon) Bradbury. The family was founded by Eng- lish emigrants, who settled in Cumberland County. John Bradbury, the grandfather of of Thomas C., was born in Falmouth, Cumber- land County. He was a carpenter, and worked at that trade in his native town for a number ‘of years. He then moved to Portland, where he resided for the remainder of his life, suc- cessfully following his calling, through which he was concerned in many important building operations. His family consisted of four chil- dren, three sons and one daughter, of whom George L., Mr. Bradbury’s father, was the eldest. George L. Bradbury was born in Portland in the year 1800. After finishing his educa- tion he learned the carpenter's trade with his father, also becoming familiar with that of ship-builder. | Subsequently he engaged in business for himself, and became prominent among the master builders of Portland. In his later years his services were in constant demand, and he had a very profitable business at the time of his death in 1848. He married Elizabeth Condon, of Saco, Me., daughter of John and Nancy Condon, the former of whom was a mason by trade. Mrs. George Bradbury became the mother of six children, four of whom died in infancy. Of the two who reached maturity Thomas C. is the only sur- vivor, his sister having died in 1885. Thomas C. Bradbury commenced his educa- tion in the public schools of Portland. After leaving the high school, he pursued a further course of study at the private school of Moses B. Walker. Upon the completion of his edu- cation he served an apprenticeship of three years at the Portland locomotive works, after which he came to Biddeford, where he was for one year employed by the Laconia Company. He next entered the shops of the York Manu- facturing Company, and remained three years. Then he became an employee of the Pepperell Manufacturing Company, for whom he worked until 1862. Like so many other young men of that period, he joined the defenders of the Union, enlisting as a private in Company I, Seventeenth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, which was assigned to the Third Corps and sent to the Army of the Potomac. The splendid record of the regiment, serving throughout the most important part of the war, needs no telling here. With it Mr. Bradbury participated in no less than twenty- eight engagements, including the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Cedar Springs, Gettysburg, Wapping Heights, Auburn, Kelly’s Ford, Locust Grove, Mine Run, the Wilderness, Po River, Spottsylvania, Pike, North Anna, Tolopotomy Creek, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, Hare House, Deep Bottom (first and second), Hatch’s Run, Amelia Springs, and Little Sailor’s Creek. During his long and unusually active experi- ence he received no serious injury, but was hit several times by spent bullets, which did not incapacitate him for service for any length of time. He was twice promoted, first to the rank of Corporal and later to that of Sergeant, for gallant and meritorious conduct upon the field at the battle of Petersburg. After receiv- ing his discharge in 1865 he returned to Bidde- ford, where he re-entered the employ of the Pepperell Company. In 1868 he was advanced to the position of second hand, in which ca- pacity he continued for seven years. He was then appointed overseer of the company’s ma- chine shops, a position which he has since filled with ability, having under his charge an average of over forty workmen. In politics 256 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he has been a Democrat since attaining his majority. Leaving out of the count the three years spent in the army, he has never missed an election, nor has he once deviated from voting the straight party ticket. Upon various occasions he has been earnestly solicited by his party associates to run as a candidate for public office; but he has always declined, re- maining steadfast to his purpose of refraining from any part in political affairs beyond cast- ing his vote. In 1856 Mr. Bradbury was united in mar- riage to Sarah F. Sawyer. She was born in Saco, daughter of William and Esther Sawyer. Both parents were lifelong residents of that town. Her father, who was a_ prosperous farmer, died at the age of eighty-two years. William and Esther Sawyer reared a family of nine children, two sons and seven daughters, of whom Sarah F. was the third-born. Mr. and Mrs. Bradbury have had four children. Of these three are now deceased. The sur- vivor is James H., who is an employee of the Pepperell Company. In the Masonic fraternity Mr. Bradbury is well advanced. He is a member of Dunlap Lodge, No. 47, A. F. & A. M.; of York Royal Arch Chapter, No. 5; and of Bradford Commandery, No. 4, Knights Templars, in which he has held all of the offices except Commander and Generalissimo. He is also connected with Laconia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 44, and York En- campment, No. 17. Mr. and Mrs. Bradbury attend the Pavilion Congregational Church. OHN B. LIBBY, a representative citi- zen of Sanford, Me., was born in this town, November 10, 1824. His par- ents were Ebenezer and Susan (Butler) Libby, both natives of Sanford. His great- grandfather, Charles Libby, was also a York County man, residing in South Berwick for a number of years; and Deacon John Libby, son of Charles, settled in Sanford in the lat- ter part of the last century. The Deacon’s son, Ebenezer Libby, was a lifelong resident of Sanford, and was one of the well-to-do citi- zens of the town. He was a Democrat in political preference. He died on December 7, 1843, in his forty-third year. His chil- dren were: John B., the subject of this sketch; Moses H.; Rowena; Ivory A.; Susan J.; and Tabitha A. On the maternal side the subject of this sketch is descended from Thomas Butler, an officer of the Revolutionary War, whose son, Nathaniel, accompanied him as waiter. They were the grandfather and father respectively of Colonel Nehemiah Butler and Susan (Butler) Libby. John B. Libby received a good English ed- ucation in the.common schools of his native town, which he has since supplemented by judicious and extensive reading, storing his mind with valuable practical information. He went to live with his grandfather, Deacon John Libby, when twelve years of age, and re- mained with him until he attained his major- ity. He worked in a cotton-mill in Lowell, Mass., for a year, and, subsequently returning to York County, Maine, was employed in the blacksmith shop of B. F. Hanson at Berwick for a while. Then, in company with L. S. Libby, he purchased Mr. Hanson’s business; and the firm of L. S. & J. B. Libby success- fully managed the smithy for over a year. The latter then disposed of his interest, and went to work in a cotton-mill at Great Falls, now Somersworth, N.H., where he was em- ployed for a number of years. In 1854 Mr. Libby returned to Sanford, and, locating on a farm on Mount Hope, turned his attention to agriculture, in which he has since been suc- cessfully engaged. March 8, 1851, Mr. Libby was united in marriage with Ada Butler, a native of San- ford, born November 10, 1826. Her parents, Colonel Nehemiah and Affa (Libby) Butler, were natives of the same town. Colonel Butler, who was an officer in the State militia, was one of the prominent men of Sanford, and filled many offices of trust, serving as Select- man, Collector and Treasurer of the town, and as a Representative in the State legis- lature two terms. He died in 1875. Of his children six are living, namely: Ada (Mrs. Libby); Emily, wife of George W. Pray; Lavinia; Draxy, wife of Horace M. Ford; Affa, wife of Ivory H. Ford; and Rosilia. Mr. and Mrs. Libby also have six children — « LIBBY. JOHN BB. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 259 Emma R., wife of O. C. Staples; Eben H.; Charles I.; John H.; Parepa R., wife of B. Frank Randall; and Lewis B. Being endowed with much musical talent, Mr. Libby, while living in New Hampshire, joined the Great Falls band, with which he was connected about five years. Besides rec- ompensing him for his valuable — services, they gave him the instrument he played while in that company. After returning to Sanford he took the lead in organizing a band in San- ford, of which he was a member for twenty years, being for several years a_ Director. Mr. Libby is a Democrat, and stands high in the esteem of his fellow-partisans. He was on the Town Board of Selectmen for a year, and was Collector two years. Well known in Sanford and Berwick, he enjoys the confidence and esteem of all his acquaintances. AVID H. BRACKETT, residing in North Berwick, the proprietor of 9 one of the largest and oldest farms in the county, was born in the town, May 29, 1843, son of John and Olive (Fall) Brackett. He traces his ancestry to Samuel and Elizabeth Brackett, both natives of England, born respectively in 1672 and 1673, who were among the earliest settlers of Berwick. Samuel Brackett died in 1752, and his wife’s death occurred in the follow- ing year. Their son, Samuel (second), born September 6, 1695, and his wife, Sarah, who was born February 4, 1700, had four children. These were: John, born January 29, 1720; Isaac, born October 7, 1722; Samuel, born April 5, 1724; and James, born April 22, 1726. John Brackett, son of Samuel (second), had a son, James, born March 3, 1748, who was the first of the family to settle on the land now in possession of David H. Brackett. At this time the place was a part of the frontier wilderness, abounding in game, but infested by bears and wolves, and still prowled over by red men. The first dwelling built on it was a log house. A farmer’s life then was not the pastoral existence it is to-day. James Brack- ett seldom went more than a few rods from home unarmed, and the same was true of his neighbors. Necessity also obliged them to be their own carpenters, shoemakers, weavers, tailors, and doctors. They were generally clad in homespun; that is, cloth made at home by the women of the family. Sundry articles of furniture made in those days by James Brackett are preserved as heirlooms by David H. Brackett. They are interesting relics of a condition of things that can hardly be im- agined by the present generation. Having accomplished much in clearing and otherwise improving his property, James Brackett died March 27, 1831. Possessed of considerable force of character, he was prominent in the community, and was called on to serve as Selectman of Berwick eighteen consecutive years. His wife, Anna, who was born May 4, 1754, died January 20, 1826. They had ten children, as follows: John, born in Au- gust, 1774; James, born June 18, 1777; Abi- gail, born November 21, 1779; Isaac, born August 7, 1782; Anna, born February 1, 1785; Levi, born July 16, 1787; Miriam, born December 31, 1789;. Molly, born April 24, 1791; Elizabeth, born August 11, 17933 and Susan, born July 18, 1796. The fourth son, Levi, was grandfather of David H. Brackett. Levi Brackett followed general farming with success, profitably combining with this occupation the trade of carpenter. He was one of those men who are content only when busy in some useful work. He and his wife attended the Baptist church. In. politics he favored the Whig party. He died August 2.4, 1857. His wife, whose maiden name was Mercy Hall, was born in North Berwick, April 6, 1789, and was also a descendant of the first settlers. She bore him nine chil- dren, as follows: Silas H., born February 8, 1809; James, born January 14, I8IT; Ann, born April 13, 1813; John, born December 21, 1815; Sarah, born March 13, 1818; Olive, born May 23, 1823; Mary, born April 14, 1825; David, born March 14, 1827; and Levi, born April 8, 1832. Of these, six are deceased. The survivors are: Levi, Olive, and Ann. The mother died April 27, 1880, at the age of ninety-one years. John Brackett, son of Levi and the father of David H., was born on the bome farm and re- 260 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW sided there all his life. In his possession the family estate was increased to three hun- dred acres. Besides carrying on general farming, he was largely engaged in lumber- ing. Both he and his wife were members of the Baptist church; while, in politics, he was successively a Whig and a Republican. His death occurred January 1, 1883, on the old home farm. In January, 1840, he married Olive Fall, born in North Berwick, May 4, 1820, daughter of Humphrey Fall. Mr. Fall, who was a prominent man in the county, held the rank of Colonel in the State militia, and represented the town for two terms in the State legislature. Mrs. Olive Fall Brackett bore her husband five children, as follows: Humphrey F., born April 10, 1841; David H., born May 29, 1843; Clara A., born Octo- ber 1, 1849; Ellen A., born May 1, 1853; and Mary O., born March 5, 1859. Mary O. Brackett died October 29, 1874, and Clara A. February 13, 1888. Humphrey F. Brackett is a railroad engineer, and resides in Brighton, Mass.; and Ellen A., who is now Mrs. Pierce, resides in Lebanon. David H. Brackett, after receiving his ele- mentary education in the district school, suc- cessfully completed a course in the high school. At the time of his graduation the Civil War was just beginning. Fired with the enthusiasm of youth in behalf of the Union, he enlisted September 8, 1862, as private in Company B, Twenty-seventh Regi- ment, Maine Volunteer Infantry, being mus- tered in September 30 for nine months’ ser- vice. The company had been in no action before the term of service expired; and he was honorably discharged in Portland July 17, 1863. He was one of the three hundred men who at this time volunteered their services for the defence of Washington when the capital was threatened by the Confederates. On re- ceiving his discharge he returned home, and relieved his father of the cares of the farm, which he has since conducted. The estate still contains three hundred acres of land, and everywhere upon it can be seen unmistakable signs of an enterprising yet careful proprietor- ship. Mr. Brackett was united in matrimony with Alice A. Chase, June 30, 1869. She was born in Sanford, August 6, 1844, daughter of Charles and Alice Chase, both natives of the county. Mrs. Chase, who was born April 24, 1811, resides in North Berwick. Her hus- band, who was a farmer by occupation, a Bap- tist in religious belief, and a Democrat in pol- itics, died February 14, 1892. Besides Mrs. Brackett they had two other children, both of whom are also living, namely: Eliza A., born December 2, 1837; and Charles W., born Au- gust 6, 1844. Mrs. Brackett’s great-grand- father, John Chase, was a soldier in the Rev- olutionary army. He and his wife, Hannah (Dennett) Chase, came from Kittery some time between 1760 and 1770, and settled on a farm adjoining that of Mr. Brackett. She died November 6, 1806; and he died about twenty years after. Mr. and Mrs. Brackett have one daughter and two sons. They are: Alice O., born April 20, 1872, who has taught school for nine terms, and is now at- tending the Gray Business College in Port- land; Orrin J., born August 20, 1875, a farmer, unmarried, and residing at home; and John D., born November 1, 1882, also living at home. Both parents entertain liberal views respect- ing religion. In politics Mr. Brackett is a Republican, and takes an active interest in town affairs. He is a Selectman of the town, having served in that capacity since 1894, and previously from 1886 to 1891. He is also a member of Cowan Post of North Berwick, Grand Army of the Republic. He and his family have many friends, and they possess the cordial esteem of the general community. ACOB BLACK, formerly a prominent resident of the county, and a self-made man, was born in J.imington, Me., September 16, 1812, son of John and Abigail (Small) Black. John Black was a well-known resident of Limington in his day. His wife, Abigail Small, was a descendant of Francis Small, who emigrated from England, and settled in Kittery, Me., where he passed the rest of his life. Jacob Black attended the district school of Limington. When very young, he displayed signs of the energy and activity which later BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 261 became prominent features in his character. At the age of eighteen he learned shoemaking, which he followed for twelve years in Alfred, this county. On returning to his native town, he bought a farm of sixty acres adjoin- ing his father’s property, where he resided for many years. In 1869 he moved to Lebanon, where he purchased a fruit farm, which he carried on for two years. At the expiration of that time he sold the property to Ole Bull, the famous violinist, whose widow still owns the farm, and occupies it as a summer resi- dence. While in Lebanon he was a promi- nent candidate for High Sheriff of York County. From Lebanon he moved to Limer- ick, where he bought a large farm located on the border of the Little Ossipee River, where his last years were passed, and where he died August 2, 1881. He was a progressive and successful farmer, who made good use of every available opportunity for advancement. He left a handsome property as the result of his labor. In politics he was an active supporter of the Republican party, and during the late war he was an ardent supporter of the Union and greatly feared by that disorderly element who sympathized with the South. For four years he was keeper of the York County jail at Alfred, and he rendered most valuable services to the Republican party as Chairman of the county committee. Being a man of recognized character, he was prominent among the leading citizens of Limington during his residence there; and, although he never aspired to any of the town offices, he exercised a strong influence in local public affairs. In 1840 at Hollis, Me., Mr. Black wedded Charlotte B. Swett, daughter of Moses and Deborah (Drake) Swett of Pittsfield, N.H., and a descendant of Sir Francis Drake. She is a lady of rare charms both of mind and person, retaining through life her simple trust in God. Her life has been one of many cares and great sorrows, she having survived her husband and six children. Mr. and Mrs. Black were the parents of eleven children, five of whom are living; namely, George E., Minnie Charlotte, Georgia E., Frank S., and Lillian D. George E., who was born in 1843, and now resides in West Roxbury, Mass., enlisted in 1862 as a private in Com- pany H, Twenty-seventh Regiment, Maine Volunteers, and served nine months in the Civil War, becoming Second Sergeant of his company. After returning home he was for some time engaged in teaching school in Lim- ington and South Waterboro. He was after- ward appointed depot master for the Boston & Providence Railroad Company in Boston, later becoming general freight agent, a posi- tion which he held for several years. He married Lizzie Rogers of Bath, Me.; and of his two children a daughter, Edith C., sur- vives. Minnie Charlotte Black is now the wife of Sherman E. Piper, of Parsonfield. Georgia E. Black married Charles Stimpson, a prosperous farmer of Limerick, and has three children; namely, Berenice G., Karl B., and Halley. Frank S. Black graduated from Dartmouth College with the class of 1875, and since 1879 has practised law in Troy, N.Y., where he is a very prominent citizen, and is at present a member of Congress from the Nineteenth New York District. He mar- ried Lois B. Hamlin, of Provincetown, Mass., and has one son, Arthur. Lillian D. Black married Arthur P. Merrow of Freedom, N.H., who was formerly a merchant, but is now agent of the Phoenix Insurance Company for Carroll County, and has one daughter, Char- lotte E. The late Mr. Black is well remem- bered by men of the present generation as a conscientious and worthy citizen of his day, who labored diligently for the general welfare of the community in which he lived, and whose death was the cause of heartfelt sorrow among his wide circle of friends and acquaintances. TAROLD KELLY, a well-known and respected citizen of Biddeford, Me., bs was born here February 28, 1862, son of John A. and Susan (Parks) Kelly. He belongs to one of the oldest New England families, being a descendant in the ninth generation of John Kelly, an early set- tler of Newbury, Mass., having come to that place from Newbury, England, in the year 1635. John Kelly was born in Exeter, County Devon, England, and died December 28, 1644. Some of his direct descendants have lived in Saco for over one hundred years. 262 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Phineas Tyler Kelly, of the sixth genera- tion from John Kelly of Newbury, came to Saco from Methuen, Mass., where he was born July 27, 1764. When a young man, he started in the manufacture of hats in Saco, being the first one to undertake that enter- prise in this place; and he became a wealthy and influential citizen. His first wife, for- merly Miss Charlotte Warren, who bore him two sons, died of epidemic spotted fever, on August 18, 1796, when but twenty-six years of age. Phineas T. Kelly was a large ship- owner, and it was one of his vessels that in- troduced the fatal disease that took away his wife and sister. He died suddenly on the street in the year 1804. His son, John Kelly, lived for seventy-six years in Saco in the old homestead, which is still standing. It is as solid and substantial as any building in Saco, although more than a century old. The roof and outside were damaged by fire over twenty years ago, but the massive frame was uninjured; and it was afterward sold to Alfred J. Prentice, who repaired it, and it has since been used as a tenement house. John A. Kelly, son of John and father of Harold, was a man of unusual mental ability and acquirements. His early school educa- tion was completed at Thornton Academy; but he was all his life a student, and pos- sessed a mind well stored with useful informa- tion, his knowledge of historical events and of the Bible being extended and accurate. In religious belief he favored Adventism, and frequently preached at the chapel in this city. He was a thorough scholar in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, and translated several books of the New Testament from the original Greek. Within a year of his death he took up the study of French, and had mastered it suffi- ciently to read and translate with ease. He was one of the best-known citizens of Saco, and his life and character are perhaps best shown by extracts from a newspaper account published immediately following his death: “He interested himself in every question of the day; and the stand that he took upon one side or the other was always aggressive yet intelligent, and founded upon careful study and acute reasoning powers. His disposition was extremely argumentative, and his theories were so often in advance of the popular mind that he was frequently considered Utopian and theoric. Yet he was not a temporary enthu- siast: having once been converted to a be- lief, he was always adherent. He was a fiery, eloquent speaker; and the logic of his argu- ments was almost invariably unanswerable. He was among the very earliest and most ener- getic advocates of the abolition of slavery, and prosecuted his agitations with such earnest- ness that upon one occasion he was mobbed by his hearers upon Pepperell Square, Saco. When a young man, he taught school in Vir- ginia; and during the war he was a most loyal supporter of the North, serving as Second Lieutenant in the Ninth Maine Regiment.” He was among the first to volunteer for ser- vice; and among the battles in which he took part are: Port Royal, Fernandina, and Hilton Head. This loyal patriotism seems to have been an inheritance; for a number of his an- cestors took part in the great struggle of the American colonies for independence, Captain Kelly being of that number. “In politics he was a Republican up to the nomination of Horace Greeley, when he sup- ported him, and continued in the Democratic party until the Greenback party was formed, when he entered heart and soul into that move- ment, and continued to be a strong disciple of its theories until death. He was also an ac- tive local leader during the agitation of the labor question a few years ago, became a convert to the teachings of Henry George, and at the day of his death was an enthusiastic believer in the theories advanced by him... . Quite late in life he took up the study of law in the office of the late Moses Emery, of Saco, was admitted to the bar, opened an office of his own, tried one case, became for some reason disgusted with the profession and the practices of some of his brother attorneys, took in his sign, and never followed his pro- fession further. He was withal a mechanical genius, at one time was proprietor of a small machine shop, and in his latter days worked with his sons at their shop upon Elm Street. Nor were his acquirements purely mental. He was in younger days an accomplished athlete. ... He possessed an indomitable will, and by the most studious application BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 263 mastered every science or accomplishment which he attacked; and his remarkable quali- fications, many of which were acquired late in life, were the results of this will and power of application.” Mr. Kelly was sixty-four years of age at the time of his death, which was caused by pneu- monia. He was twice married, and by his first wife, Susan Parks, of Roxbury, Mass., had ten children, six of whom lived to matu- rity. He was survived by his second wife, whose maiden name was Abbie Marshall, and the six children. They were: Phineas, John P., Harold, Mrs. Frank Northrop, Mrs. Ada Brown, and Mrs. Carlotta Hill. Harold Kelly was the seventh child of his parents. He received his education in Saco, and early in life learned the printer’s trade in the office of William Noyes, with whom he re- mained about four years. At the end of that time, about 1881, he entered the machine shop of his brother in Biddeford, where he is still employed. In May, 1885, he was joined in marriage with Bonetta Verrill, a daughter of Lyman F. Verrill, of Biddeford. They have three children. The Democratic party counts Mr. Kelly among its stanch supporters. For two years he served as a member of the City Council, and he was Clerk of that body three years. He is well known in fraternal circles, being a member of Dunlap Lodge, No. 47, A. F. & A. M., of which he is the present Master; of York Chapter, No. 5, Royal Arch Masons; Bradford Commandery, No. 4, Knights Tem- plars; Mavoshen Lodge, No. 1, Knights of Pythias, in which he has held all the chairs, and has twice served as Chancellor Com- mander, and has several times been a repre- sentative to the Grand Lodge, a position that he holds at the present time. EHEMIAH P. M. JACOBS, proprie- tor of an extensive country store in Ogunquit, was born in Wells, Me., April 9, 1863, son of Anthony Davenport and Hannah ( Moody) Jacobs. Obediah Jacobs, grandfather of Nehemiah P. M., was a native of Wells. He passed the early portion of his life in seafaring; and his last days were spent in his native town, where he died at the age of eighty-six. He married Lucretia Littlefield, and reared a family of nine children. His wife lived to the age of eighty-two. Anthony Davenport Jacobs was born in Wells, and in young manhood learned the car- penter’s trade. He was one of the best me- chanics of his day in this section of the county, and for eighteen years was employed by the Federal government as Deputy at the custom-house in Ogunquit. He was favor- ably known as a citizen who had the general good of the community at heart. In politics he acted with the Republican party. His death occurred at the age of sixty-five. He was married twice. On the first occasion he was united to Rhoda Clough, and she be- came the mother of two children — Edward D. and Eva. Eva is now Mrs. Morrison, and both reside in Boston. His second wife was before marriage Hannah Moody, daughter of Joseph Moody, of York, Me., and she had three children; namely, Jonathan E., Nehe- miah P. M., and Sadie M. The mother is now living. Both parents attended the Bap- tist church. Nehemiah P. M. Jacobs began his education in the public schools of Wells. It was con- tinued in South Berwick Academy and Smith’s College in Portsmouth, N.H., and completed at the New Hampton Institute. He was for fifteen years engaged as a commission mer- chant in woollen goods. In 1894, associated in company with a Mr. Littlefield, he started in mercantile business at Ogunquit. The firm was dissolved some nine months later. Mr. Jacobs succeeded as sole proprietor, and he has since conducted a very thriving and profitable trade. He carries a large and com- plete stock, including a full line of dry goods. He also represents sixteen reliable insurance companies, including the A‘tna. In 1888 Mr. Jacobs wedded Lizzie J., daughter of Rufus Howland, of Greenfield, Mass., and has one daughter, Mary Howland. Mr. Jacobs is regarded as an able and enter- prising business man. In politics he acts with the Republican party, and is a stanch supporter of all measures relative to the pro- motion of the interests of the community. 264 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW LLEN CURTIS MOULTON, Clerk of York village, was born in the part of the town of York known as Cider Hill, October 10, 1853. He is a son of William Gardner and Judith (Moulton) Moulton and grandson of George and Nancy (Moulton) Moulton. His paternal great- grandfather, Daniel, son of Abel Moulton, was a native of York. A farmer, like most of his townsmen at that time, Daniel was an alert and public-spirited man, Captain of a company of State militia, and a soldier in the ranks of the Colonial forces during the Revo- lutionary War. He was eighty-four years of age when he died. His first wife, Dorcas (Holt) Moulton, who was the great-grand- mother of Allen C., died when comparatively young, leaving six children — Josiah, Noah, Henry, George, Dorcas, and Hannah. He subsequently married Abigail Young, who had by him a daughter, Abigail. George Moulton was a progressive farmer and large land-owner. Besides the part of his father’s farm that fell to him by inheritance he purchased other prop- erty, including an extensive river farm. He died in 1859, aged seventy-one years. His wife, a daughter of Ebenezer Moulton, of York, died in 1822, at the age of thirty-four. George Moulton was the father of ten chil- dren, two of whom died in childhood. They were: William G., Jonathan, Catherine, Dorcas, Mary, Nancy, George, Sarah A.., Ann, and Ebenezer. William Gardner Moulton, who was born in York, January 12, 1814, when quite young learned the ship-carpenter’s trade, and also became expert as a wood-worker. For many years he was employed as a millwright, build- ing mills and putting in wooden water-wheels and like contrivances. When these were dis- placed by modern devices, he erected a car- riage shop, and engaged in the manufacture of heavy wagons and repair work on vehicles. of all sorts. Hale and active still, though over fourscore years of age, he attends regularly to his business, visiting the carriage shop each day and also managing the fine farm which he owns. His residence, built by him in 1843, is a neat and substantial dwelling; while the barns and other farm buildings are commo- dious and convenient. Mr. Moulton has been a member of the Republican party since its organization, and has been Deacon of the Christian church since 1854. On October 29, 1840, he was united in marriage with Miss Judith Moulton, daughter of David Moulton. She died in 1892 at the age of seventy-seven, having given birth to four children, namely: Mary Hannah, born July 25, 1843, who super- intends her father’s household; Judith A., de- ceased, who was the wife of James Leavitt; Willis G., a prominent citizen of York; and Allen C., the subject of this article. Allen Curtis Moulton acquired his ecduca- tion in the district school near his home and at Kent’s Hill Seminary. He subsequently taught school for six winters, and then en- gaged in trade with his brother, Willis G., opening a grocery store at York Corner. After five years of successful business they sold the store to C. H. Junkins, and Allen Moulton went to work as a carpenter. He subsequently took up the study of architecture, and for some time has managed a successful business as architect and contractor, erecting some of the finest buildings in the vicinity. Specimens of his work are the Christian church, which he erected in 1890, Mrs. Put- nam’s handsome cottage, and the fine summer residences of Dr. Stackpole, H. Field, of Chicago, Judge Auldis, Mrs. Cheney, Mrs. Kingsbury, and Mrs. Clark at York Harbor. His plans are laid with a view to convenience as well as beauty. His work is always satis- factory, and the general effect is artistic and in excellent taste. Mr. Moulton was married June 10, 1880, to Miss Lizzie A. Sewall, daughter of David and Mary E. (Eldridge) Sewall. The Sewall family was one of the first to settle in the town of York. Mr. and Mrs. Moulton had an adopted child, named Judith P., who lived only one year and nine months. In politics Mr. Moulton is a Republican. He has served as Town Agent, and has filled the office of Town Clerk since 1894. He belongs to St. Aspinquit Lodge, No. 198, A. F. & A. M., is a Knight of Pythias, and has been through the chairs of the Golden Cross, having connection with the Grand Commandery of the State of Maine. He is a member of the Christian church, and is President of the York County BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 265 Sunday-school Association and a member of the Executive Board of the Maine State Sun- day-school Association. Mrs. Moulton is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. DWARD K. BENNETT, agent of the American Express Company at San- ford, was born at South Sanford, November 2, 1837. His parents, Nathaniel and Abigail (Hanson) Bennett, were both natives of York County, Maine, where the former was a resident all of his life, dying in the town of Sanford at the early age of thirty- three years. Mr. Nathaniel Bennett held a prominent place in Sanford, serving as Cap- tain in a militia company and filling the office of Deputy Sheriff in the county, besides attending to his private affairs and faithfully discharging the duties of a good citizen. Bennetts were among the pioneer settlers of Sanford; and Nathaniel was a farmer, as so many of his ancestors before him had been. Six children were born to Nathaniel and Abi- gail Hanson Bennett; namely, George (de- ceased), Eliza, Lucy (deceased), Edward K., Abigail, and Nathaniel. Mrs. Bennett mar- ried a second time, becoming the wife of William B. Emery. Two sons and a daugh- ter live to bless this union: William P., Etta, and Charles O., 2d. Abigail Bennett, sister of Edward K., married Charles O. Emery, of Sanford. William P. Emery, the elder of Mr. Ed- ward K. Bennett’s two half-brothers, now re- siding in Lynn, Mass., was born at South Sanford, March 12, 1849. At the age of six- teen years he began working in Mr. Bennett’s shoe shop; and after being employed there about eight years he went to Bradford, Mass., where for several years he was engaged in the same business. In 1873 he married Miss Lois M. Perley, of West Bradford, Mass. His wife dying in May, 1875, he came back to Sanford a short time after, and remained here about one year. Going then to Lynn, Mass., he found employment in the shoe business again, and is still working at his trade in that city. Charles O. Emery, 2d, the younger half- brother, was born at South Sanford, August The > I, 1853. At the age of fourteen years he, too, began working in the shoe shop during the summer seasons, attending school in the winter, continuing in the employ of Mr. Ben- nett for about four years. He then found employment in Haverhill, Mass., where he remained only a short time, after which he returned to South Sanford and again began working at his trade, the shoe business. In 1874 he in company with George Bennett | opened a bakery at Sanford. At the time of the big fire in 1876 their bakery was burned. He was then employed for a short time by Kimball Brothers & Co. of Sanford in the grocery business. Later on, receiving an ap- pointment as railway postal clerk, he began working for the government in that capacity, and thus remained until May 28, 1889. He then began work for S. B. Emery & Co. in the furniture business, with whom he is still employed. Mr. Charles O. Emery, 2d, has served three years as one of the Selectmen of Sanford, twice as Chairman of the Board. He has also served two years as Town Clerk. He married Miss Nellie J. Moore, of Win- throp, Me., October 1, 1881. He belongs to several secret organizations, and is active and zealous in the work assigned him in each. Mrs. Etta Emery Bennett, Mr. Bennett’s half-sister, daughter of William B. and Abi- gail (Hanson) Emery, was born at South San- ford, September 15, 1851. On October 20, 1867, she was married to Bradford S. Bennett. After eight years of married life her husband died, leaving her with one child, a son. She removed to Sanford village, where she now resides. By the early death of Nathaniel Bennett, his son, Edward K., was left fatherless at the tender age of three years; and, being de- prived of paternal protection and care, he was forced to enter the arena of life before he was armed for its battle. When a little boy of seven years, he was placed in the care of Mr. Jotham Moulton, with whom he remained for one year, at the expiration of which time he returned to his mother. About a year later it became necessary to find a home for him where he might earn his bread. Accord- ingly he was sent to Dr. Bennett’s farm, where he received two dollars a month for the 266 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW work he was able to do. He stayed with the Doctor for six months, and then began to work regularly during the summer seasons on the farm of Mr. Calvin Bennett, with whom he found employment each summer until he reached his fourteenth year. His wages were increased from five dollars a month and board to the sum of nine dollars, for the boy was in- dustrious and reliable. Early experience is apt to quicken the faculties and ripen the judgment; and the lad, who had so long been earning his bread by the sweat of his brow, decided to learn a trade. He therefore en- tered the shoemaker’s shop of Mr. Eben Hobbs, and steadily applied himself to work, so that at the end of a year he received thirty dollars and a set of shoemaker’s tools, and was ready to begin in the shoe business for himself. His first venture was a modest one, but by industry and care he was able to enlarge his operations till he gave employment to sixteen workmen. For twenty years he was engaged in the manufacturing of shoes, during which time he was a resident of South Sanford. He afterward removed to Sanford, and bought an interest in an express business. Mr. Darling Ross, who was a partner in this, withdrew in a short time, selling out his interest to Mr. Bennett, who now became sole proprietor. The business increased in importance each year, and was a source of revenue to its owner until the advent of the electric road in San- ford, when the swifter mode of transaction and transportation caused its decline. Mr. Bennett has engaged in other enterprises, hav- ing been a successful dealer in coal, and has also been the agent of the American Express Company in Sanford. Not long after the close of the Civil War Mr. Bennett was sent as a representative to the Maine legislature, in which capacity he discharged his duties as the servant of the public with credit to himself and profit to the State. Mr. Bennett married Miss Calista Willard, a daughter of Mr. Stephen Willard, of South Sanford. Two sons have been born to them — Willard H., who bears his mother’s family name; and Myron E., who is attend- ing school at Kent’s Hill, Me. In reviewing Mr. Bennett’s life it becomes evident that he has accomplished what he has _ done by the force of will and character, for he had sone of the opportunities in his youth that fall to the lot of most young men who attain prominence. The meagre education afforded by the common schools in the vicin- ity would have been of little use to him had he not constantly endeavored to supplement his deficiency by learning the object lessons taught by observation and experience. Mr. Bennett is a member of the Order of the Knights of Pythias in Sanford. He is prominent in the business, political, and social circles of the community in which he lives, and deserves the esteem and popularity which he enjoys. YPIRAM LORD, a retired agricultur- ist, living in the village of Berwick, was born in Lebanon, this county, WY January 3, 1830, son of James and Lucy (Emery) Lord. Ebenezer Lord, his grandfather, a native of York County, born in September, 1744, was an early pioneer of Lebanon. He owned a large tract of wild land, from which he reclaimed a good farm, and was successfully engaged in agriculture until his death at an advanced age on Novem- ber 19, 1819. He was a Democrat in his po- litical views and in religion a Baptist. He was successively married to Sarah Herson and Sarah Hodsdon, and reared five children; namely, Ebenezer, Samuel, James, John, and Gersham. James Lord, a native of Lebanon, born Jan- uary 2, 1785, learned the blacksmith’s trade, which he followed together with farming for many years of his life. He became one of the largest landholders of his native town and one of its most influential and prominent men. A sound Democrat, he took an active part in the affairs of the town, serving as Town Clerk and as Selectman for several terms. He had already completed threescore and ten years of life when his death occurred on his farm, Oc- tober 29, 1855. He was twice married. His first wife, Sally (Merrill) Lord, bore him one child, Sally Sanders, who has passed away. His second wife, Lucy (Emery) Lord, who was born in Old Field, South Berwick, Feb- CALVIN ROBERTS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 269 ruary 1, 1789, died August 8, 1870, aged eighty-one years, eight months, and eight days: She bore him six children, of whom four are deceased; namely, Emily Varney, Mrs. Au- gusta Horn, William, and Mrs. Pamelia Hanscom. Those living are: Maria, the widow of James Roberts, of Lebanon; and Hiram, the subject of this sketch. Hiram Lord, the youngest child of his par- ents, acquired his education in the public schools. He has spent the greater portion of his life in Lebanon. In the management of his land he has exhibited sound judgment, and has been very successful. He owns much land in Lebanon. Since 1892 he has not en- gaged in active labor, and is now residing in Berwick village. While residing in Lebanon, Mr. Lord was prominently identified with local affairs. He served several terms as Se- lectman, and in 1876 represented the towns of Lebanon and Sanford in the State legislature. In politics he affiliates with the Republican party. In early life both he and his esti- mable wife united with the Baptist church in Lebanon. On November 17, 1853, Mr. Lord was mar- ried to Mary E. Fall, who was born in Leb- anon, August 25, 1830, daughter of Isaac C. and Martha F. (Pray) Fall, both also natives of Lebanon. Her father, a general farmer and trader, was one of the enterprising and stirring men of that town. Mrs. Lord’s pa- ternal grandfather, Stephen Fall, was one of the original settlers of Lebanon. He made a good farm out of a tract of wooded land, and lived on it with his wife, Betsey (Gerrish) Fall, to a good old age. While serving as a soldier in the War of 1812, he was taken prisoner by the British; but he afterward happily escaped. He was the father of thir- teen children. Mr. and Mrs. Lord have three children; namely, James, Jennie C:, and Her- bert. James, born August 29, 1854, occupies the old homestead, and is one of the leading farmers of Lebanon. He married Mary E. Lord, and had five children, as follows: Victor H., born September 22, 1878; Lucy, born April 1, 1880, who died May 13, 1881; Frank D., born November 5, 1884; Hiram C., born January 3, 1889; and Gerald, born in April, 1893. Jennie C. Lord, who was born October 3, 1864, is the wife of William T. Richards, of Irving, Mass. She has had two children: George W., born August 27, 1889; and Otho, born November 16, 1894, who died January 3, 1895. Herbert Lord, the youngest son, born May 31, 1873, is now attending the Medical College at Balti- more, Md. ALVIN ROBERTS, an_ enterprising and successful farmer of Hollis, York County, Me., was born in Eaton, Carroll County, N.H., January 25, 1826, son of Tristram and Betsy (Page) Roberts. He is a lineal descendant of one of the earliest English families in New Hamp- shire. His first ancestor in this country was Thomas Roberts, who in 1640 succeeded Captain John Underhill as chief magistrate of the Dover (N.H.) colony. Following the line from Thomas downward through the oldest male member of each gen- eration — namely, John, born in 1629, who married Abigail, daughter of Elder Hatevil Nutter; Hatevil; Hatevil, Jr.; Joshua; and Joseph — we come to Joshua, born November 16, 1773, who was the grandfather of Mr. Calvin Roberts. Joshua Roberts followed in Parsonfield, York. County, Me., throughout life, general agricultural pursuits and also the occupation of blacksmithing. He was united in marriage with Miss Abigail Hubbard, and they were blessed with a family of ten chil- dren, nine of whom lived to maturity, as fol- lows: Tristram, who was born November 31, 1800; Mark, who was born April 17, 1803; Joshua, born July 28, 1805; Hubbard, April 7, 1808; Lewis, September 17, 1810; Joseph, born October 28, 1814; John, April 28, 1819; Betsy, February 2, 1822; and Abigail, born May 3, 1825, who, as the wife of Levi Howe, of Biddeford, still lives as the only surviving member of the family. The seven sons were blacksmiths. Joshua Roberts sought not social or political eminence, and accepted the tenure of no public office. In matters that concerned the nation at large his principles found ex- pression in his affiliation with the Whig party. He lived to attain the venerable age of eighty- one years, his decease occurring July 7, 1855. 270 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW His son Tristram, after engaging in farming and in the blacksmith business at Parson- field, removed to Biddeford, where he con- tinued the latter industry as long as his ac- cumulating years and diminishing strength allowed. On April 16, 1822, he was married to Miss Betsy Page. From that union sprang nine children, namely: Calvin, who is the eldest; Hannah, who was born’ March 9, 1827; Mary, ‘born September 1, 1830, whose decease occurred August 23, 1836; Tristram, born April 13, 1833; Orin P., born June 8, 1835; Mary, born January 5, 1837, who died when less than two years old, October 5, 1838; Sarah A., born July 11, 1838; Amzi H., who was born May 19, 1840, and who departed this life April 10, 1885; and Mary E., who was born May 14, 1845. Of these, three besides Calvin, the subject of this sketch, are still living, namely: Orin P., who resides in Chelsea, Mass.; Sarah, the wife of A. H. Gilman, living at Saco; and Mary, who mar- ried Augustus Willis, and is a resident of Ipswich, Mass. Mr. Tristram Roberts never accepted any public trust at the hands of his fellow-citizens. In national politics he was numbered among the ranks of the Democratic party. He was connected with the Free Will Baptist church of Biddeford. His decease occurred March 11, 1864; and, his wife pass- ing away within twenty-one hours, they were both laid in their final resting-place together. Calvin Roberts, whose lineage has thus been traced, received his mental equipment in the common schools of Parsonfield, and began the work of life at Rockport, Mass., on Cape Ann, where he engaged in stone quarrying and in preparing stone for building purposes. After remaining there a year he changed the place of his operations to Biddeford, in which city he pursued the same calling for a period of six or seven years. He then removed to Hollis and purchased the Wakefield farm, on which he resided in the vicinity of sixteen years, when he bought his present residence. He has since increased the extent of his prop- erty by two purchases of land; and he now possesses a farm of about sixty acres, consist- ing of pasture, meadow, and woodland. He cuts on the average about thirty tons of hay yearly, and keeps three cows and two horses. Since his acquisition of the property Mr. Roberts has made very general and extensive improvements, having wrought great altera- tions in the dwelling-house, erected a new barn, which is forty-eight feet by thirty-five, and effected so many and radical changes al] over the estate that it has assumed the aspect of enterprise, thrift, and prosperity in large degree. He formerly owned a farm known as the Knights place, a little above his present residence, but has recently disposed of it. Mr. Roberts is widely known as among the _pro- gressive and leading agriculturists of the vicinity. On February 25, 1847, he was united in marriage with Miss Dorcas Weymouth, the daughter of John Weymouth, a resident of Waterboro, Me. Two of the three children who were born of this union are now living, namely: Clara F., the widow of Edmund Day, residing at the parental home; and Elmer T., who now lives at Sanford, Me. Elmer T. Roberts, who was born December 15, 1861, at Hollis, was educated in the common schools of his native town. In 1890 he moved to San- ford, where he engaged for two years in the painting and paper-hanging business. He then accepted a position in a hardware store, in which he remained for another period of two years, when, in May, 1894, he received appointment to his present position of book- keeper in a stove, tinware, and plumbing es- tablishment of Sanford. He was joined in matrimony on December 2, 1886, with Miss Evie O. Smith, daughter of Horace Smith, of Hollis. They have no children. Mr. Calvin Roberts is intimately and favor- ably known in the community. His qualities are well understood and widely appreciated, and he has been elected by his fellow-citizens to various important positions of public trust. For eight years he was on the Board of Select: men of the town of Hollis, and for seven- eighths of that time he served as the Chairman of that body, declining at his eighth appoint- ment to that position in favor of another can- didate. For five consecutive years he served the same town in the capacity of Treasurer, and at the end of that period he would not consent to accept a nomination for another term. He has also filled several other offices BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 271 in Hollis. For two years he served as Presi- dent of the Buxton and Hollis Agricultural Society, for another two years as Treasurer, for between six and seven years he officiated as a Director, and for the period of fifteen years he has served as the ticket agent. Of the Hollis Grange, No. 132, Mr. Roberts is one of the charter members. He has filled the office of Treasurer for a number of years, and his appointment as Master met only with his declination. He has officiated also as Secre- tary and Chaplain. In politics Mr. Roberts is identified with the Democratic party, of the principles of which he is a vigorous supporter. Religiously, his beliefs and sympathies bring him into affiliation with the Free Will Baptist Church of Hollis. This biographical sketch is accompanied by an excellent likeness of its special subject, Mr. Calvin Roberts. HOMAS J. GOODWIN, Postmaster of South Berwick, was born in this town, June 1, 1834, son of Daniel and Eliza (Jellison) Goodwin. The original ancestor of the family in America was Daniel Goodwin, to whom, according to the town records, a tract of land in Kittery, Me., was deeded in the year 1652. His son, Daniel Goodwin, Jr., who was born in Kittery in 1656, in October, 1682, married Ann, daughter of Miles Thompson. Subsequently, in 1721, Daniel, Jr.,was chosen Deacon of his church; and on August 27, 1724, he was voted a rul- ing elder, and ordained as such on Septem- ber 5 of that year. The Goodwin family has been represented in South Berwick since its settlement. James Goodwin, great-grandfather of Thomas J., lived and died here. The grandfather, Thomas Goodwin, who was born in South Berwick and was prominent in the community, owned an estate in that part of the town which was known as Witchtrot. Grand- father Goodwin died at an advanced age. His wife, who was before marriage Nancy Good- win, a native of Eliot, Me., also lived to a good old age. Daniel Goodwin, also a native of South Ber- wick, born in April, 1804, was noted as the only man who was a successful builder of gon- dolas, a species of craft formerly used in | transporting freight on the river. He owned and resided upon the old Goodwin farm, and died there July 11, 1883, aged nearly eighty years. In politics he was a Democrat and in his religious views an Adventist. His wife, Eliza, who was born in South Berwick, March 21, 1805, became the mother of six children, as follows: Andrew J., born June 15, 1832, who died October 28, 1850; Thomas J., the subject of this sketch; Daniel, born February 17, 1836, who died November 29, 1844; Edwin R., born July 4, 1838, who died in November, 1894; Flavil H., born August 29, 1841, who resides in Peabody, Mass. ; and Sarah E., born June 23, 1845, who resides at the old homestead in South Berwick. The mother, now in her ninety-first year, is the oldest person living in South Berwick. Thomas J. Goodwin acquired his education in the common schools and at the South Ber- wick Academy. In young manhood he taught school for some years, and also engaged in farming. He afterward gave his attention to various kinds of business until 1867, when he was appointed station agent at Conway Junction for the Eastern Railroad Company, now the Boston & Maine. Later he spent four years in the service of the same company at Portsmouth, N.H., after which he returned to South Berwick. In politics he is a Demo- crat. He has served the public in various capacities with ability. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for ten years, having been Chairman for five of those years. He has been Moderator many times, has served several terms as superintendent of the schools, and from 1874 to 1876 he represented the towns of South Berwick and Eliot in the State legislature. He received the appointment as Postmaster of South Berwick in October, 1894, and since taking charge of the office has received the hearty commendation of the public. On May 6, 1869, Mr. Goodwin married Anna A. Clark, who was born in Berwick, November 28, 1846, daughter of James and Louisa Clark. Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin have three children, namely: Mary, born July 11, 1870, who is now the widow of H. B. Fall, has a daughter, Helen Goodwin Fall, and 292 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW resides with her parents; Sadie L., born March 12, 1872, who resides at home; and Florence A., born January 19, 1878, also residing at home. Both parents are members of the Baptist church. Mr. Goodwin is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His public services have earned him general esteem. A genial, pleasing man, Mr. Goodwin is a favorite in business and society. AMES H. WALKER, of Kittery Point, contractor for stone and brick work, was born in Bath, Me., January 23, 1856, son of Henry J. and Martha (Gay) Walker. His great-great-grandfather, John Walker, a son of Joseph Walker, served in the Revolutionary army for eight years as Captain of a company. After peace was de- clared Captain Walker migrated from Hopkin- ton, Mass., to North Livermore, Sagadahoc County, where he spent the rest of his life. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Gibbs, bore him John, Rufus, Dexter, Elijah, Levi, Jason, Joseph, Abby, Hannah, Betsy, and Bethia. Jason, who was born in Massa- chusetts, resided during the greater part of his lifetime in this State, and. served in the War of 1812. Jason Walker married Nancy Hylon, and their son Hylon was the grand- father of James H. Hylon Walker was born near Mexico, Oxford County. He was fore- man on the works at Fort McCleary, Kittery, and took contracts on the first railroad built at Bath, Me. He fought for the Union in the Civil War. It is related of him that, sharing in Burnside’s expedition to the coast of North Carolina in 1862, as the troops were being. transported to Bogue’s Island, he was cast away and captured by the enemy. In the latter part of his life he managed a boarding- house. His last days were spent with his sister. He married Moriah Dolly, and reared George S., William, Phebe, Nancy J., Frank S., and Henry J. Henry J. Walker, who was born in Mexico, learned the mason’s trade and worked at it fora while. In 1862 he laid aside the trowel for the musket and knapsack by enlisting for three years in the Second New Hampshire Regiment, being at that time a resident of Great Falls, N.H. During his term of ser- vice he suffered hardships from the effects of which he has never recovered. On one occa- sion, when marching to the front, he was sunstruck. He returned to Great Falls and re- sumed his trade. A competent and conscien- tious craftsman, he has never been at a loss for employment. He was for some time en- gaged on the government works at Fort Con- stitution and Fort McCleary, Kittery. His wife, Martha, had seven children by him; namely, James H., Alice M., David G., John W., Hylon M., Blanche, and M. Maud. Alice M. died at the age of eighteen years. James H. Walker attended school in Great Falls, N.H., and Kittery, Me. On complet- ing his studies he learned the mason’s trade under his father’s instruction. Since 1886 he has been in business as a contractor. A skilled workman himself, he personally super- intends his contracts. Of the many buildings erected by him are the handsome stone house of J. B. Warner and the residence of Colonel H. B. Scott in Kittery. He is now in part- nership with D. O. Seawards, and the firm has a growing reputation for prompt and re- liable work. Mr. Walker has a handsome residence near Spruce Creek, formerly known as the Phillips place, which, after purchasing, he improved. On December 29, 1879, he was married to Annie E., daughter of Deacon Charles and Emily (Brown) Duncan. Deacon Duncan, a native of New Castle, N.H., and a shoe- maker by trade, spent the latter part of his life in Kittery, where he died at the age of seventy-seven. He was Deacon of the Congre- gational church for fifty years. His wife, who lived to be seventy-two, was the mother of fourteen children, of whom eight attained maturity. These were: Charles L., Fanny E., Edwin A., Adeline B., Emily, Mary F., Henry C., and Julia H. Mr. and Mrs. Walker have two children, namely: Alice Lil- lian, born October 5, 1880; and Harold Dun- can, born November 30, 1881. Mr. Walker is prominent in politics as a Republican. He has been Auditor of the town for three years, has served one year as Town Treasurer, and has been a member of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 273 the Town Committee for several years. He belongs to Naval Lodge, No. 184, A. F. & A. M., of which he was Master two years. He is Past Grand of Riverside Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows; and he has also membership in the Knights of Pythias and the Golden Cross. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist. ILLIAM J. GOWEN, one of Spring- vale’s best-known residents and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Springvale, June 1, 1845, son of William M. and Rebecca R. (Merrifield) Gowen. His great-grandparents and grandparents were resi- dents of Shapleigh, this county. His grand- father, James Gowen, was occupied in shoe- making and farming in Shapleigh for the greater part of his life. William M. Gowen, who was born in Shapleigh, made shoes there for many years. He finally moved to Spring- vale, where he conducted a custom boot and shoe business during the last years of his life, and died in 1845. His wife, Rebecca, who was a native of Sanford, married for her second husband John Carroll], and died in 1892. Mr. Carroll is also deceased. William J. Gowen at the age of three years was taken charge of by his uncle, James Jack- son, of Rochester, N.H. He remained there until he was eight years old, and then returned to Springvale, where he attended school for the greater portion of the ensuing nine years. After completing his studies he served an apprenticeship at the machinist’s trade in Biddeford, Me. In 1864 he enlisted as a private in Company H, Second Maine Cavalry. The regiment, which was assigned to the De- partment of the Gulf under General Canby, was stationed at New Orleans and Pensacola until the fall of 1865, when William was mus- tered out with it. Returning to Biddeford, he worked for some time at the machinist’s trade. He afterward removed to Sanford, where he has since been engaged in shoemaking, and is now employed by the firm of William Usher & Sons. He has been prominent in all movements designed to promote the industrial develop- ment of the town. In politics he acts with the People’s party, and has always supported the candidates whom he considered most capa- ble of guarding and forwarding the best inter- ests of the public in both State and national issues. In 1867 Mr. Gowen wedded Nellie Morri- son, daughter of Abram and Isabella Morrison, late of Sanford. He is a Free Will Baptist. He is a member of Springvale Lodge, No. 190, A. F. & A. M., and of Ruth Chapter, Order of the Iastern Star. He is also a pop- ular comrade of Franklin Willard Post, No. 70, Grand Army of the Republic, having been one of the founders, and served it as Post Commander and in other capacities. HARLES E. COFFIN, of Berwick, a member of the Board of Selectmen and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in this town, November 13, 1836, son of Edmund and Abigail (Hubbard) Coffin. Edmund Coffin, grandfather of Charles E., was an early settler in Shapleigh, where he owned a good farm, and died at an advanced age. He reared a family of six children; namely, James, Charles, Edmund, Maria, Effie, and Lydia. Edmund Coffin, Jr., who was born in Shap- leigh, settled in young manhood near Berwick village, upon the property which he occupied for the rest of his life. He was a successful general farmer and dairyman. He _ lived seventy-two years, retaining his habits of industry and activity to the last. He was a Free Will Baptist. In politics he was a Republican, having followed the majority of the old Whigs into that party. He was twice married. His first wife, in maidenhood Abi- gail Hubbard, who was a native of North Ber- wick, became the mother of four children — John H., Olive E., Charles E., and Abbie S. Olive E. is now Mrs. Randall; and Abbie S., now Mrs. Estey, resides in Somerville, Mass. The mother died at the age of forty-two years. The children of the second union are: Mary C., Herbert E., and Addie. Addie is now Mrs. Hutchings, and lives in Alton, N.H. All but two of the seven children are residents of York County. Charles E. Coffin made the most of his 274 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW opportunities for obtaining an education in the common schools. On starting in life he gave his attention chiefly to mechanical em- ployments. On May 26, 1861, he enlisted for service in the Civil War as a private in Com- pany C, Thirteenth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers, under Captain Jackson. After participating in the battle of Harper’s Ferry and several minor engagements, he was honorably discharged in 1862 on account of disability. Upon his return to Maine he was employed as an operative in various mills, finally becoming connected with the Great Falls cotton-mills. Here after a short time he was appointed second foreman, and he sub- sequently remained in the company’s employ for twenty years. By this time the work had seriously impaired his health, and he was compelled to abandon it. Beginning in 1880, he thenceforth gave his exclusive attention to the cultivation of his farm, and, moving to his present residence, which is located within easy reach of Berwick village, has since lived in retirement. On July 8, 1860, Mr. Coffin was united in marriage to Sarah E. Knox, daughter of Daniel E. Knox, who is now the oldest settler living in this town. Mr. and Mrs. Coffin have had seven children; namely, Fred, Frank A., Charles H., Effie M., Carrie B., Lizzie, and Nellie M. Effie M. is now the wife of Edgar A. Emerson. Nellie M. died January 14, 1887, aged twenty-three years. In politics Mr. Coffin is a Republican. For the past three years he has figured prominently in local affairs as a member of the Board of Selectmen. When not engrossed in public business, he passes his time quietly at his pleasant resi- dence, where, being an admirer of fine horses, he keeps some speedy animals for the pleasure of driving. Mr. Coffin is a genial, sociable gentleman. He isa popular member of Little- field Post, No. 8, Grand Army of the Republic. F HOMAS ADLINGTON, a highly re- spected citizen of Eliot, was born in Boston, Mass., May 7, 1816, son of James and Mary (Beers) Adlington. Though born in Boston, he seems by right to belong in this locality; for his grandfather, John Adling- ton, a mariner of English birth, settled in Portsmouth, N.H., and there James Adling- ton, who also followed the sea, was born. Thomas Adlington learned the carriage- maker’s trade when quite young. After work- ing for some years as a journeyman, he estab- lished a business of his own. He was in business in Boston for a while. Then he spent four years in Brighton, Mass., and seventeen years in Wayland, Mass. In 1853 he sold his carriage business and moved to Eliot, locating on the Libby farm, .one of the oldest home- steads in the vicinity, which was reclaimed when Kittery was first settled. In Eliot he worked for some years as a painter, at the same time carrying on general farming. He now gives his attention chiefly to agriculture, and keeps a choice dairy of fourteen cows. On August 5, 1841, Mr. Adlington was married to Miss Mary Jane Oxford, a native of Portsmouth, N.H., born October 14, 1816. She is a daughter of Edward Q. and Jane (Libby) Oxford. Her father, who had a lucrative business as a truckman and teamster, doing much of the heavy teaming for the navy yard, died at the age of sixty-three. Her mother was a daughter of Samuel Libby, after whom the farm now owned by Mr. Adlington was named. Mr. Libby bought the estate from the widow of Gouverneur Hutchins, built the house which is still standing, and spent his last days under its roof. Mrs. Oxford died aged forty-eight, having given birth to the fol- lowing children; namely, Sarah S., Sarah E., Samuel, and Lydia A. Mr. and Mrs. Adling- ton became the parents of eight children; namely, Thomas F., Eliza Jane, Charles H., Mary E., Susan Ellen, Lydia Ann, Samuel, and Edward E. Thomas F., who was born November 14, 1842, and is station agent at Kittery, married Ann: E, Lydston, and has two children— Herbert and Harry. Eliza Jane, who was born August 9, 1844, married John Fernald, and has two children — James W. and Wallace. Charles H., who was born August 9, 1848, is a carpenter, Mary E., who was born March 31, 1851, is the wife of James A. King. Susan Ellen, who was born June 15, 1854, died August 21, 1855. Lydia Ann was born June 1, 1850, and is a dress- maker at Portsmouth, N.H. Samuel, born BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 275 March 18, 1859, who isa machinist and farmer, and looks after the farm and milk route for his father, married Maria E. Hagadorn, and has two children— Maud E. and Margaret J. Edward E., the youngest son, who was born February 26, 1863, died April 19, 1871. Mr. Adlington, having been formerly a member of the old Whig party, is now a Re- publican. He has been a Deacon in the Con- gregational church for over twenty years. Though they have lived through the trials and wearing experiences of fourscore years, Mr. and Mrs. Adlington are in good health and capable of enjoying to the utmost the com- forts of their pleasant home on the beautiful Piscataqua. They are highly esteemed in Eliot, and have many friends in Portsmouth and Kittery. ORACE A. HURD, a _ prominent farmer and milk dealer of Berwick and an ex-member of the Board of Selectmen, was born upon his farm June 13, 1839, son of John and Sophia (Gup- pey) Hurd. Mr. Hurd occupies the old ances- tral homestead, which for several generations has passed from father to son. He is a direct descendant of Tristram Hurd, the founder of this branch of the family, who, accompanied by his two brothers, came from England to this country in the seventeenth century. While his brothers established themselves re- spectively in Massachusetts and New Hamp- shire, he settled in Maine, and was the origi- nal owner of the present Hurd homestead in Berwick. The land was in its primitive con- dition of wildness when he put up his log cabin there. Though Indians were numerous and hostile and made many raids on other white settlers, he was permitted to clear a farm in peace. His son, Ebenezer, was the great-grandfather of Horace A. ; while Ebene- zer’s son, Samuel, was the grandfather. Sam- uel Hurd, a sturdy and industrious husbandman, having succeeded to the homestead, occupied it until his death, which occurred when he was fifty-eight years old. His wife, who lived to the age of seventy-eight, bore him three children — John, Eunice, and Ebenezer. In religious belief the father was a Baptist. John Hurd, born January 28, 1810, who in turn inherited the homestead, considerably im- proved the property. Besides carrying on general farming, he furnished milk to the peo- ple of Somersworth, N.H., for thirty years. His religious creed was that of the Methodist denomination, while in politics he was a Ke- publican. He served with ability as a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen for seven years and Town Collector two years, while he was always forward in promoting measures designed to benefit the community. His death occurred April 19, 1891, at the age of eighty-one years and three months. His wife, Sophia, who was born in Lebanon, Me., May 30, 1810, became the mother of five children, three of whom are living. These are: Horace A., the subject of this sketch; Emma, who was born December 31, 1850, and is now residing in Lynn, Mass. ; and Ida J. Key, who was born in October, 1859, and is now a resident of Lynn, Mass. The others were: Eliza Ann, who died at the age of twelve, and Arminta, who died aged one year. The mother died September 5, 1879, aged sixty-nine years. Horace A. Hurd, who acquired his education in the district school of his native town, has always resided at the homestead. Since suc- ceeding to its possession, he has enlarged the farm by increasing it from one hundred acres, its original extent, to two hundred acres. Be- sides raising a superior quality of the usual pro- ducts, he conducts a profitable business in milk. On Thanksgiving Day, 1864, Mr. Hurd was united in marriage to Elmira J. Jones. She was born in Lebanon, July 9, 1841, daughter of John and Rosetta Jones, both now deceased. Her children are: Alston J., born October 25, 1869, who is now a jeweller of Dover, N.H. ; and Mattie E., born July 8, 1871, who married Frank N. Chase, editor of the Dover Szav, and has one daughter, Marion. In politics Mr. Hurd actively supports the Republican party. He served the town well in 1871 and 1872 asa member of the Board of Selectmen. He is a member of Washington Lodge, No. 4, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, of Somers- worth, N.H. A worthy representative of one of the oldest families of the county and a suc- cessful business man, he is cordially esteemed by his townsmen. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW RS. MARCIA LITTLEFIELD, a highly esteemed resident of San- ford, was born in Acton, this county, April 16, 1814, daughter of Reuben and Mary (Quimby) Thompson. Her grandfather, Miles Thompson, supposed to have been of English descent, was an early settler of the county. Reuben Thompson, who was a native of Acton and lived all his life there, followed farming for a livelihood, and died in the fifth decade of the century. Of the children born of his marriage the only survivors are: Marcia, the subject of this article; and Miriam, the widow of Mr. An- drew J. Horn, of Springvale, Me. Mrs. Littlefield spent her girlhood in Acton, receiving her education in the district school. On January 1, 1843, she became the wife of Elias Littlefield, Jr., of Sanford. Mr. Little- field was born September 13, 1820, in Sanford, where his father had settled when a young man. Brought up on a farm, farming naturally be- came his chief occupation on attaining his ma- jority. He followed it industriously and with success until November, 1862, when he enlisted in the Federal army. During the siege of Vicksburg he was stricken with a mortal ill- ness, of which he died soon after in the hos- pital. In all the relations of life he showed himself to be a man of exemplary character, and he left to his family the heritage of a respected name and honored memory. Of the five children to whom Mrs. Littlefield gave birth two are now living: Mary, now Mrs. Nathan Goodrich; and Reuben O., who fought in the Civil War from 1862 to 1865. Those deceased were: Sarah P., Marcia M., and Calista A. While her husband was a member of the Free Will Baptist church, Mrs. Little- field has belonged to the Congregational Church of Acton. United by a strong bond of mutual affection, their difference in religious faith brought no dissension. With none but pleasant recollections of her wedded life and blessed in the possession of two children and a large circle of friends, Mrs. Littlefield is passing the evening of life in cheerful tranquillity. She has ““srown old gracefully,’’ retaining easily the power of en- tertaining her friends by interesting anecdotes of the ‘‘days that are no more.’’ None know her who do not wish that the span of her use- ful life may be lengthened by many more years. She is one of the few representatives left of the pioneer women. pears on a page now open to the view of the reader, is one of the most pros- perous farmers of the vicinity of North Berwick, which for several generations has been the home of this branch of the Nowells. The family is an old and wealthy one, whose history is closely interwoven with that of old York, York County, Me., but whose origin is involved in obscurity. The traditional ‘‘three brothers’’ of the name of Nowell came to America, it is said, from Jersey, two of them settling in Massachusetts, while the third, whose baptismal name is not now known, took up a very large tract of land in York County, Maine. From the latter the Nowells of North Ber- wick claim descent through their ancestor, Peter Nowell, who was a man of wealth and prominence in York, where he lived and died. Mention may here be made in passing of In- crease Nowell, of Charlestown, Mass., 1630, one of the leading men in the Bay Colony, long holding the office of Assistant, and one of the founders of the First Church in Boston, but whose connection with the York County Nowells has not been traced. Peter Nowell’s son Ebenezer, the great-great-grandfather of Mr. John H. Nowell, was a farmer in York and was also a ship-owner, having an interest in a number of vessels. He died at his home in York at a comparatively youthful age. Jonathan Nowell, the next in lineal descent, was also a resident of York, living there on the original tract of land owned by his fore- fathers. He was promoted from the rank of Captain to that of Major during the Revolu- tion, and after the war, in the year 1780, came with his wife, Elizabeth Frost Nowell, to North Berwick, where he settled upon the estate now owned by his great-grandson. Major Nowell’s father-in-law, John Frost, was the original owner of this land, so that the present inheritors of the estate may be said to have a sort of double claim on it. Major Ji H. NOWELL, whose portrait ap- ~ NOWELL. JOHN H. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 279 Nowell was well known throughout the lo- cality; and he and his wife remained on the farm purchased in North Berwick until they died, the Major on January 5, 1821, aged seventy-three years, his wife September 14, 1829, at the age of eighty-one. Ebenezer, born in York, November 24, 1767, one of their ten children, was the next in the line of progenitors. He was a young man of twenty-one or two when his father, Major Nowell, came from York to North Berwick; and he spent the remainder of his life on the estate then purchased. Ebenezer Nowell was a sturdy pioneer and an industrious farmer, clearing a great portion of the wild forest Jands here, and extending the boun- daries of the original tract of Jand until he was the owner of one hundred and twenty-one acres. He married first on June II, 1792, Miss Rachel Grant, of North Berwick, who was born in 1774, and died in 1827, aged fifty- three years and three months. He afterward married Miss Sallie Hayes, March 19, 1829. Mr. Ebenezer Nowell died May 14, 1860, having attained the great age of ninety-two and a half years. He was the father of eight children, seven of whom were daughters, all now deceased. Their names and dates of birth are the following: Elizabeth, October 1, 1792; Mary, January 14, 1795; Patience, February 22, 1797; Tabitha, May 26, 1799; Sophia, December 24, 1801; Lucretia, August 29, 1804; Joshua G., December 1, 1806 ; Sybil, March 18, 1810. Joshua G. Nowell, the father of John H., followed in the footsteps of his ancestors, in- creasing his property by diligent care and enlarging the family estate to four hundred acres of land. He was full of energy, and was one of the most successful farmers in the neighborhood. He was an attendant of the Free Will Baptist church, but was a man of the most liberal religious belief, which is, perhaps, one of the essentials of ‘‘true religion and undefiled.’’ He was a Democrat in poli- tics, and had a great taste and love for music, which must have been a great. source of enter- tainment during his busy life. He was mar- ried October 24, 1832, to Miss Sarah Kk. Hammond, daughter of John and Patience (Lord) Hammond, of North Berwick, Me. » He died in 1880, November 14, his wife having died five months before, on June 4, 1880. They had eleven children: Ebenezer, born April 19, 1833; Sybil H., born April 22, 1835, who died April 17, 1858; Anne A., born June 6, 1837, who died February 22, 1889; John H., the subject of this sketch, born January 6, 1840; Charles H., born Feb- ruary 18, 1842; George W., born October 2, 1844; William S., born June 18, 1847; Mary E., born August 8, 1850; Sarah H., born November 8, 1853, who died in infancy; Susan A., born February 7, 1855, who died June 29, 1879; and Joshua T., born October 7, 1858. John H. Nowell was reared on the ancestral homestead, which he now owns, and was edu- cated in the district schools. He has been engaged in farming and teaming since he began sustaining himself, and by judicious management has added to the estate he in- herited, which now includes more than four hundred acres. Besides this fine old property he owns real estate in the town of North Ber- wick. The farm buildings on his place are substantial and convenient, the barns supplied with running water, and the dairy, from which he draws a considerable revenue, is well ordered and complete in every way. Al] these improvements, together with the accumulation of property, evidence an industrious and suc- cessful career. On April 9, 1865, Mr. Nowell was married to Miss Hannah A. Weymouth, who was born in North Berwick, October 6, 1848, daughter of John and Mary (Johnson) Weymouth. Both of her parents belonged to old and well- known families in the village. Mr... John Weymouth, her father, was a farmer by occu- pation, a Democrat in politics, and a Baptist in religious faith, He was born February 16, 1804, and died September 29, 1883. Mrs. Weymouth was born in North Berwick, September 4, 1809, and died there May 16, 1868. The Weymouth family consisted of four children: John F., born Apri] 12, 1847; Hannah A. (Mrs. Nowell); William J., born December 15, 1849; and Mary J., born Decem- ber 4, 1851. Mr. and Mrs. Nowell have had six children, namely: Mary A., born November 14, 1865, 280 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW who died in infancy; Hiram P., born January 13, 1867, who died at twenty-five years of age; Fred T., born August 10, 1869, who died in the flush of youth when within a few months of completing his seventeenth year; John W., born January 15, 1872, who lives in Boston, where he is engaged asa salesman in a paper store; Gertrude M., born May 14, 1874, now a teacher in the village of North Berwick; Charles A., born May 6, 1877, who has not yet left the paternal roof.. Mr. and Mrs. Nowell both attend and sup- port the Baptist church, but are liberal- minded, believing that the various creeds and doctrines have their place in a world where individual temperament and intellect are so diverse. Mr. Nowell is a Democrat in politi- cal faith. His genial nature has drawn about him a large circle of warm friends; and the present owner of the old Nowell residence, which has sheltered several generations of the name beneath its hospitable roof, holds an honored place among the people with whom he has passed his life in the picturesque old town of North Berwick. TILLMAN F. RICE, one of the leading grocers of Kennebunk, was born in Porter, Oxford County, May 10, 1848, son of Francis L. and Sally J. (Roberts) Rice. His grandfather was Nathaniel Rice. Francis L. Rice, a son of Nathaniel, was born in Buxton, this county. “All the schooling he ever received was ob- tained in the course of an attendance lasting six months, but by personal study he obtained a good education. Entering upon the profes- sion of teacher when but sixteen years of age, he subsequently taught in sixty different schools. He also spent some time on the farm. In politics he was a Democrat, and - served in several town and county offices, in- cluding those of County Commissioner and member of the State Board of Agriculture for two terms. He married Miss Sally J., daugh- ter of the Rev. Joshua Roberts, of Kennebunk. They had five children — Susan, Warren, Will- jam T., Stillman F., and Oliver D. William T. is a resident of Boston, and Oliver D, re- sides in Portland. Mr. Rice died at the age of sixty-eight years. His wife, who is now living in Kennebunk, has reached her seventy- eighth year. Stillman F. Rice, at the age of nineteen, began to learn the trade of a stone cutter, which he subsequently followed for twelve years. In 1878 he opened a grocery store in Kennebunk, and has prosperously conducted it since then. The store, which is located on Water Streets; has a flourishing trade now. He married in 1878 Miss Orilla H. Cousins, daughter of John Cousins, of this town. They have two children— Frank and Florence O. In their religious faith they are Orthodox, and attendants of that church. Mr. Rice, like his honored father, affiliates with the Democratic party. He is a member of Myrtle Lodge, No. 19, Knights of Pythias, and of Lodge No. 26, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. ASCHAL M. LANGTON, an enter- prising and prosperous farmer of Kittery Depot, who has been promi- nent in this locality since 1868, was born on the Fernald farm in Kittery, Septem- ber 28, 1835. He is the son of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Fernald) Langton and the grandson of Joseph Langton, who was son of the Rev. Samuel Langton, a highly esteemed clergy- man of the Congregational church in York, Me. Jonathan Langton, born in the town of Lebanon, Me., bought the farm on which his son now resides, and there spent the rest of his life, engaged in general farming. He died in 1871, in his sixty-eighth year. His wife, who was a daughter of Burpaim Fernald, of Kittery, lived but thirty-seven years, dying in 1848. She was the mother of seven chil- dren: Sophia F., Theodosia, Joseph, Paschal M., John B. F., Charles E., and George A. The father was an old-time Democrat and a professing member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Paschal M. Langton, being only two years old when his father removed to Kittery Depot, received his education in that place, attending the district school and a private school kept by Stillman B. Allen. Early in life, in com- pany with his brother Joseph, he engaged in retailing general merchandise at Kittery BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 281 Depot. Later he worked as shipwright in the navy yard for some three years, and then again engaged in a mercantile business, first in Bos- ton and later in Newburyport, Mass. In 1866 he returned to Kittery Depot, where he has since been engaged in lumbering and gen- eral farming. He has made many improve- ments on the homestead, his dairy of Jersey cows being especially fine. He owns real es- tate in Kittery and York, and is regarded as one of the foremost farmers of the locality. The house in which he resides is one of the oldest in this historic section, having been erected by Mark Adams in 1791. On September 8, 1861, Mr. Langton was united in marriage with Sarah A., daughter of Samuel Tobey, of Eliot, Me. Their chil- dren were: George M., who died at the age of twelve years; Elmer E., a farmer of Kittery, who married Carrie L. Bartlett, and has three children — Viola, Helen, and Ora; Aletta S., a fashionable dressmaker; and Clarence A. L., an optician in Syracuse, N.Y. Mr. Langton cast his first presidential vote for John C. Fremont, and has been a member of the Re- publican party ever since. He was Post- master at Kittery Depot in the early part of Lincoln’s administration, and served on the Board of Selectmen from 1890 to the end of 1892. He belongs to Riverside Lodge, No. 72, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Golden Cross Lodge of Kittery. In religious faith he follows the traditions of his family, taking an active part in the work of the Second Methodist Episcopal Church. HARLES W. SMITH, the proprietor of a general merchandise and grain lo store in Hollis, was born in this town in November, 1839, son of Danie] and Thursey (Straw) Smith. Of Eng- lish extraction on the paternal side, he be- longs to one of the oldest families of New England. His ancestral history begins with the grandfather of his father’s grandfather, the founder of the family in this country. His grandfather’s father, Daniel Smith, com- ing from York, this county, where he had pre- viously resided, was one of the first settlers of Hollis. His nearest neighbors were four miles distant. Daniel succeeded in clearing a considerable part of the land that subse- quently became the home farm, and extracted from it a good living. It is related of him, as an illustration of the difficulties he had to contend with, that on one occasion he had to go to York for a bushel of meal and to pay six dollars for same. He became very promi- nent in the town, but accepted no public trust. His children numbered thirteen, of whom Daniel, second, was the next in lineal de- scent. Daniel Smith, second, resided throughout his life on the old homestead. He had nine children, of whom Sally, the widow of the late Charles Meserve, of Belfast, Me., is the sole survivor. His son, Daniel, third, the father of Charles W. Smith, succeeded to the homestead. He spent his life engaged in general farming, and died in December, 1889, at the age of seventy-six years. By his wife, Thursey (Straw) Smith, he was the father of four children, all of whom still survive him. They are: Charles W., the subject of this sketch; Gideon, who is a resident of New- port, R.I.; Almon, who resides in Limerick, Me.; and Lucy, who is the wife of John Bige- low, and lives in Dexter, Me. Charles W. Smith received his education in the common schools of Hollis. He then engaged in farm work on the homestead, where he was employed until his marriage. This estate is situated in the part of Hollis called Smith’s Bridge after the original settlers of the place. After his marriage Mr. Smith exchanged it for the old Swett farm. On this he resided about two years, and then moved to Boston, Mass., where he spent about the same length of time. From Boston he came back to Hollis, where he has since made his home. Opposite his residence he built a store, in which he conducts a prosperous business in general merchandise, including grain and flour. Two years ago he was obliged to en- large his warerooms. In 1863 Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Miss Aurelia H. Gammon, the daughter of William Gammon, of Baldwin, Me. Two sons have blessed the union; namely, Willie A. and Frederick V. Willie A. married Miss Eliza Hill, a native of Hollis, is the 282 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW father of two children — Willie A. and Lillian —and resides in Hollis. Frederick, who re- sides in Portland, Me., where he is engaged in the beef business, was joined in matrimony with Miss Bellephoni Smith, of Limington, Me. Mr. Charles Smith has served his fel- low-townsmen as Postmaster for two terms of four years each and for one year as Town Col- lector. In national politics he supports the Democratic party. He lives in a fine brick residence, erected in 1825 by Moses Swett, to whom it formerly belonged. The bricks used in its construction were made on the ground from clay brought from the Haley brickyard, a distance of four miles. It was trodden into the necessary condition by oxen, put into hand-made moulds, and burned to the requisite degree of hardness and color. The building, though erected so long ago and in such a primitive manner, makes a pleasing and substantial residence. APTAIN WILLIAM HUFF, | for- merly a well-known mariner, was l, born in Kennebunkport, Me., April 4, 1790. His parents were Charles and Grace (Smith) Huff. Charles, the father of William, died when comparatively young, leaving four children besides William. These were: Charles, Jr., Robert, Betsy, and John. His widow married for her second husband Colonel John Mitchell. They had several children, of whom but one, Ann Maria, eighty-six years of age, is now living. Colo- nel John died aged fifty-seven years; and his wife, Grace, died at the age of fifty years. Captain William Huff in early manhood be- came a sailor, and continued in that calling until 1829, when he took to farming. Buy- ing the old Colonel Mitchell farm, now owned and occupied by his daughter, he dwelt thereon for the remainder of his life. In politics he was a Democrat. He had the entire confi- dence of his townsmen, who elected him Se- lectman, Representative to the State legisla- ture twice, besides placing him in several minor offices. He attended the Universalist church. Captain Huff was united in marriage to Lydia Mitchell, daughter of Colonel John Mitchell, of Kennebunkport. She died in 1833, at the age of forty-two years, and her husband on April 1, 1869. They had four children, namely: Sumner M., who died in 1894 at the age of seventy-four; Caroline D., who married William H. Cole, and died aged sixty-four years; Elizabeth W., who became Mrs. Oliver Nathan, and died January 25, 1866, aged thirty-nine years; and Lydia Maria, who lives on the homestead. BIATHAR W. LEAVITT, an es- teemed citizen of Saco, was born in this town, July 6, 1825, son of Aaron B. and Diana (Edgecomb) Leavitt. His grandfather, Edward Leavitt, was a lifelong farmer, carrying on his chosen occupation in Scarboro, Me., where he reared a large family. Aaron B. Leavitt, who was a native of Scarboro, lived in that town until he reached man’s estate. He then removed to Saco Ferry, where he is now living on his farm, retired from active pursuits, a weil-pre- served man of ninety-three years. After fol- lowing the sea for many years, poor health obliged him to give it up in 1865. He has been twice married. His first marriage was contracted with Diana Edgecomb, of Saco Ferry, who bore him eight children, of whom Abiathar W. is the only one now living. His second wife, Sarah Jane (Richardson) Leavitt, of Saco, became the mother of eight children, six of whom are living. These are: Alvin, of Haverhill, Mass.; Diana; Edna; Clarissa; ' Louisa; and Ellen. Abiathar W. Leavitt was educated in Saco, attending the common and private schools. In 1841 he went to Boston, where he learned the carpenter's trade, working for a Mr. Ayers for seven years. His health becoming im- paired, he returned to Saco, where he contin- ued at his trade for two years. Mr. Leavitt then engaged in the fishing business, and con- tinued in it thirty-eight years, becoming in time the master and owner of a fishing-vessel. In 1889 he abandoned the sea, and resumed his trade. His custom is to execute his car- penter work in the summer season, while in the winter he oversees the hauling of his tim- ber. Mr. Leavitt in politics was formerly a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 283 Democrat, but of recent years has voted the Republican ticket. For two years he was a member of the Common Council of Saco, rep- resenting Ward 1, and for one year served on the Grand Jury, being foreman of the jury one term. In his early years he united with the Baptist church at Saco; but subsequently, taking a Jetter from that society, he joined the Methodist church at Saco Ferry, and has since been one of its most active and valued mem- bers. When the new chapel was built, Mr. Leavitt donated the land, the only stipulation being that the chapel should be used as a place of worship by the Methodist denomina- tion only. Mr. Leavitt was first married in 1844 to Miss Ann M. Jones, daughter of P. A. J. P. Jones, of Boston. Her father was a Revolu- tionary soldier, and was with Commodore Perry at the engagement on Lake Erie. Of this union seven children were born, five of whom are living, namely: George, working in Saco; Edwin A., engaged in the lobster busi- ness at Biddeford Pool; Maria, the wife of George H. Cleaves, of this town; Euphemia, the wife of Stephen S. Smith, a resident of Saco; and Hattie, the wife of George Gold- thwait, also of Saco. After the death of his first wife Mr. Leavitt on November 21, 1893, married Mrs. Emma Manson, a daughter of Morris Clark, of Hiram, Me. HARLES B. WEBBER, an old and highly esteemed resident of the town of Shapleigh, was born here, Janu- ary 2, 1826, son of Oliver and Martha (Worcester) Webber. Oliver Webber was a native and lifelong resident of the town of Shapleigh. He received scant educational advantages, as the schools of the time and place were far behind even the common schools of to-day; but by reading and experi- ence he became fairly well educated. He served in the War of 1812, and received a pen- sion for his services. In politics he was a stanch Democrat, in religious belief a Baptist, attending the church at Shapleigh Corners, and he contributed liberally to advance the cause of Christianity. As a citizen and a neighbor Mr. Webber was regarded with esteem; and his death, which occurred April 4, 1891, was generally regretted. His wife, who was born in the town of Sanford, this county, was a daughter of Samuel Worcester, a Revolutionary soldier. She died June 21, 1885. Her children were: Laura, the widow of George Twombly, of Shapleigh; Jane, deceased; William, in Shapleigh; Charles B., the subject of this sketch; Mary, the wife of James E. Coffin, of this town; Samuel, in Stoneham, Mass.; Elizabeth, deceased; and Oliver P., also in Stoneham. Charles B. Webber was reared on a farm in Shapleigh, acquiring an education as best he could in the schools at Shapleigh Corners. He worked at shoemaking for several years, and subsequently, with his brothers, William G, and Samuel S., took contracts for making shoes, managing a good trade in Shapleigh for a num- ber of years. For some time now he has de- voted his attention to agricultural pursuits, enjoying the independence of a farmer’s life. © On January 16, 1867, Mr. Webber was united in marriage with Hattie M. Garvin, who was born on the farm where she now lives with her husband. She isa daughter of Paul and Olive (Huntress) Garvin, both natives of Shapleigh. This farm belonged to her grand- father, Paul Garvin, who was a sea captain in his younger days, but devoted the latter part of his life to agriculture. Mrs. Webber’s father, Paul Garvin, Jr., was one of the most prominent men of Shapleigh in his day. A strong Republican, he served as Representative in the State legislature; and he was succes- sively Captain and Colonel in the State militia. Her maternal grandfather, Major Darling Huntress, was also an officer in the State militia. Mrs. Webber has one brother living, Darling H. Mr. and Mrs. Webber have one son, Lorenzo P., who is in Springvale. Mr. Webber votes in the Democratic ranks; and, though he has often been solicited to accept local office, he prefers the quiet of his home. Mrs. Webber is a member of the Bap- tist church at Shapleigh Corners. She be- longs to the branch of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union at that place and to the Young People’s Society of Christian En- deavor, and takes an active part in the social affairs of the locality. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ON. CHARLES H. FROST, the leading dealer in dry goods and millinery in Springvale, was born in Sanford, October 17, 1829, son of Deacon John and Hannah (Morrill) Frost. The founders of the family came originally from near Sheffield, England. Deacon John Frost, who was a native of Massachusetts, was for many years a resident of Sanford, Me., where he had a farm and a general store. A successful merchant, he was one of the leading citizens of the town, and held various offices of public trust. He was an influential member of the Congregational church, serv- ing it in the capacity of Deacon for a number of years, which caused him to be familiarly known as Deacon Frost. His death oc- curred in 1851. His wife, who was a native of York County, became the mother of Han- nah, now the widow of T. G. Rich, of Ban- gor, Me.; Phineas M., a resident of Deering, Me.; Charles H., the subject of this sketch; and Frank W., residing in Oakland, Cal. The Hon. Charles H. Frost was reared on the home farm, acquiring his education in the private schools and the high school of Sanford. He was about twenty years of age when his father died, and up to that time had been chiefly occupied with farm work. He then engaged in a general merchandise business in Springvale with his brother, George A., the firm name being George A. Frost & Co. After they had conducted a successful trade for several years, the partnership was ended by Charles’s acceptance of an appointment as inspector at the Portland (Me.) Custom House. He discharged the duties of this office for about a year and a half, and then re- turned to Springvale. Soon after, he opened a dry-goods store here, later adding a millinery department. He has since established a flourishing business, and his store js one of the largest and most successful of the kind in this part of the county. Mr. Frost was married in 1858 to Abbie A. Wilson, of Springvale. He is a prominent member of the Republican party. In 1864 he was elected to represent the towns of San- ford and Lebanon in the Maine legislature, and served with credit to himself and his party; and he was one of the Republicans who in 1865 voted for the amendment to the State Constitution abolishing slavery in the United States. - In 1880 he was State Senator from York County, representing the Northern Dis- trict of Maine. In 1888 he was the United States census enumerator for the town of San- ford. He is one of the leaders in local poli- tics, his counsel being always wise and practi- cal and his vote ever on the side of progress and public welfare. Mr. Frost is a member of Friendship Lodge, No. 69, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Springvale, in which he has been Vice and Noble Grand. He and his wife are prominent in social circles, and are widely known and esteemed. HARLES T. FERGUSON, a retired boot and shoe manufacturer of Ber- wick, was born in Shapleigh, this county, May 20, 1843, son of Nahum and Mary (Chadbourn) Ferguson. Mr. Ferguson’s grandfather, Joshua Ferguson, was among the early settlers and pioneer farmers of Shapleigh, where he owned and conducted a good farm for many years; and he died at an advanced age. Joshua was the father of a large family of children, of whom three sons and three daughters attained ma- turity. Nahum Ferguson, also a native of Shapleigh, learned the ship-carpenter’s trade. After following that calling for some years, he succeeded to his father’s farm, and resided there until his death, which took place when he was about fifty-eight years old. His wife, Mary, who was born in South- Berwick in 1818, became the mother of four children, all of whom are living. These are: Emily, who is now Mrs. Cummings; Susan, who is now Mrs. Gough; Charles T., the subject of this sketch; and Sarah L., who is now Mrs. Hill. The mother lived to the age of fifty-two years. Charles T. Ferguson moved with his mother from Shapleigh to Springvale when he was ten years old. Having acquired his educa- tion in the common schools, he at the age of eighteen went to Worcester, Mass., learned shoemaking with D. Cummings & Co., and later became a member of the firm. This con- cern manufactured ladies’, gentlemen's, and children’s shoes, and did a large and successful OWEN WENTWORTH. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 287 business. Mr. Ferguson was connected with it as apprentice, journeyman, and partner for a period of twenty-five years. In 1887 failing health caused him to seek a change from the necessary confinement of a business life; and retiring from the firm he moved to his present farm, which he purchased in 1882. The estate, which is pleasantly located within easy reach of Berwick village, contains commodious and well-constructed buildings. Asa general farmer Mr. Ferguson ranks among the fore- most in the town. He finds the vigorous out- of-door exercise of an agriculturist to be exceedingly beneficial to his health. Being an able and experienced business man, he naturally occupies a leading position among’ the well-to-do citizens of Berwick. In _poli- tics he acts independently of party. He has been a2 member of the Board of Selectmen since 1895. In Masonry he has advanced to the Royal Arch Degree, and is a member of Unity Chapter. On May 16, 1868, Mr. Ferguson wedded Martha O. Hersom, of Springvale, and has since become the father of three children; namely, Arthur C., Mattie G., and George M. Arthur C. Ferguson, M.D., graduated from the University of the City of New York in the class of 1892, and is now practising his pro- fession with gratifying success in Somers- worth, N.H. WEN WENTWORTH, proprietor and manager of the Wentworth House, formerly known as the Beach House, at Kennebunk Beach, Maine, was born in Kennebunk, November 10, 1824. He was engaged in farming and cattle dealing, living at the paternal homestead in his native town until 1866. Enterprising and gifted with keen foresight, in that year he opened his summer resort; and he has the honor of being the pioneer in this line of business, the Went- worth House being the first venture of this sort at Kennebunk Beach. Mr. Wentworth’s father, Benjamin Went- worth, was a native of Somersworth, N.H., whence he removed to Kennebunk in the year 1803. Here in the same year he purchased the farm now in the possession of his son Owen. Mr. Benjamin Wentworth worked at the ship-carpenter’s trade before coming to Maine, and had always led a busy life. He married Miss Olive Cousens, the daughter of Major Cousens, of Kennebunk. Mrs. Olive C. Wentworth died at sixty-two years of age; while her husband, long surviving her, lived to the advanced age of eighty-three. They were the parents of eleven children: Elvira, who married Mr. J. Peabody; Horace; Stacey ; George; Augusta, who married Mr. Henry Hart; Alden; Horatio, who married a Miss Gooch; Victoria, the wife of Mr. R. Knowles; Cassandra Lord Wentworth; Owen; and Isa- bella W., who married Mr. George Hubbard. Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Wentworth were both inclined to accept the doctrines of the Baptist church, though neither was a communicant. Mr. Wentworth was a Whig when that politi- cal party was in vogue, and was afterward affiliated with the Republican party, which was the outcome of the former. The early history of the Wentworth family, an interest- ing one to all lovers of genealogy, may be found elsewhere in this volume. In 1849 Mr. Owen Wentworth was married to Miss Mary Ann Knowles, the daughter of Mr. Robie Knowles, of Corinna, Me. Of this marriage four children were born: Alice, who married Mr. Seavy Winn; Benjamin, who is still at home; Robie, the maternal grand- father's namesake, who married Miss Mary E. Stephens, of Wells, and is now a resident of Kennebunk; and Elvira, who abides beneath the family roof-tree. The Wentworth House is situated about a hundred yards distant from the station of the Boston & Maine Railway, and, standing on a high point of land, commands a fine ocean view. Excellent facilities are here afforded for bathing, boating, fishing, and driving. A hall for social purposes, baseball and tennis grounds, and bowling alleys are also connected with the establishment, which has always been well patronized. Vegetables, butter, milk, and eggs are furnished fresh ffom the farm. Only a few guests could be accommodated at first in the modest house of entertainment; but, as each succeeding year the demands upon. its hospitality grew, the prosperous owner en- larged his establishment until it now easily ’ +4 288 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW accommodates a hundred town-weary pilgrims. The Wentworth House is always taxed to its utmost capacity during the summer seasons, and this popularity has stood the test of thirty years. Mr. Wentworth’s busy life as farmer and host has by no means blunted his interests in outside matters; and he has been faithful to that paramount duty of the American citizen, the exercise of the right of voting. Heisa Republican in feeling and in service, believ- ing that each individual should wield his quota of political influence. The accompanying portrait of Mr. Went- worth will be recognized with pleasure by many friends. AVID CHICK, a farmer and grocer in the town of Wells Branch, was &) born at the old family homestead in this place, July 16, 1821, son of David, Sr., and Pamelia (Mildram) Chick. His great-grandfather, Joshua Chick, left a son Thomas, also born in Wells, who worked at the carpenter’s trade besides carrying on farming. Thomas Chick married Miss Mary Grant, and was the father of six children — David, Daniel, Sarah, Susan, Lydia, and Ma- linda. David Chick, Sr., who succeeded to the homestead, passed his whole life there. Being naturally of a mechanical turn, he made repairs when necessary, whether in woodwork or iron. Pamelia Mildram, a daughter of Mr. Samuel Mildram, of Wells, became his wife and the mother of his five children. These were: Susan, who married J. C. Little- field; Jotham, who died at the age of thirteen years; Eunice, who married Edward Clark; David, the subject of this article; Samuel and Thomas, twins, the latter of whom died at the age of nine years. The parents accepted the Universalist faith, The father, who was a Democrat, took much interest in local affairs. He died at the age of sixty-nine, and his wife at the age of fifty-six. David Chick, having received his early edu- cation in the public schools of Wells, was afterward a student at Kennebunk Academy. When seventeen years of age he engaged in teaching at a salary of fourteen dollars a month with board, and subsequently followed that profession for twenty-one years. At the end of that time he opened a grocery at Wells Branch, which he still conducts. He also keeps a woodyard. He has been interested in lumbering, and in his younger days was wood agent for the railroad. In 1842 he was married to Miss Olive G. Wells, daughter of Mr. John Wells, of Kenne- bunk, Me. They have reared a family of six children, as follows: Orlando, who married Julia E. Littlefield, and is the father of two children — Olive and Guy; Abbie A., who married Mr. B. S. Webber, and has seven children — Elizabeth A., Georgiana, Herbert T., Edith M., James H., Nellie, and Mabel; Mary O., who married Mr. J. Stevens, of Portland, and has three children — Sidney I., Susan M., and Willis E.; Thomas A., who married Orena A. Littlefield, and has by her seven children—Joshua L., Thomas A. (Jr.), David, Susan O., Clarissa E., Dorothy M., and Frances A.; William C., who married Miss Fanny Cota, and has one child, Grace L. ; and Susan M., who is the wife of William H. Eaton. Mr. Chick is inclined to the doctrines of the Universalist church, though not a mem- ber of that denomination. He is a Democrat in politics. He served as Selectman and Assessor for three years, and has been the Postmaster of Wells Branch since 1873. He has also been a valued member of the School Committee, having by a long experience learned the needs of the schools. EONARD HANSCOM, now living in retirement at Kittery, was employed as a ship-builder in the navy yard for more than a quarter of a cen- tury. He was born in the town of Eliot, this county, April 8, 1838, son of Stephen and Olive (Hanscom) Hanscom. His grandfather, Stephen Hanscom, Sr., who was prosperously engaged in farming in the early part of his life, took a leading part in the affairs of the agricultural community in which he lived. Later he engaged in ship-building, in which also he was very successful. He lived to be seventy-eight years of age. Stephen -Hanscom, Jr., who began to learn the ship-builder’s trade at an early age, was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 289 one of the workmen who built the dry-dock now in Kittery navy yard. He was an enterprising and ambitious man, and soon started as a con- tractor in the ship-building line. Besides cutting the timber in the woods, he served as foreman in building the vessels. But the promise of his manhood was hardly fulfilled, for he died when only thirty-seven years of age. His wife, a daughter of Simon Hanscom, of Eliot, lived to be sixty-three. They had nine children, of whom two died in infancy. The others were: Leonard, Martha J., Jackson A., Albert W., Edwin C., Waldo E., and Everett M. The latter died when twenty- eight years of age. Leonard Hanscom in his boyhood became interested in the trade pursued by his father and grandfather. At the age of sixteen he began to serve an apprenticeship to the ship- carpenter's trade. After serving his time he worked as a journeyman for twelve years. In 1866 he entered the employ of the government as carpenter in the navy yard. A conscien- tious and able workman, he retained his posi- tion until 1893, when he retired from all active labor. Since purchasing his residence on Echo Street, he has so improved it, sur- rounding it by fine lawns and trim hedges, that, with its splendid view of the harbor and navy yard, it looks an ideal spot in which to pass one’s life. October 21, 1858, Mr. Hanscom was united in marriage with Miss Annie S. Willey, daugh- ter of Benning Willey, a well-known pilot of Kittery. She died in 1874, at the age of thirty-four, leaving four children, namely: Walter S., a mechanic living in Bath, Me., who married Miss Amelia Bean, and has one child, Walter L.; Newton W., also a me- chanic, who married Miss Charlotte Helena Devolve, and has two children — Bertha and Philip E.; Annie Luella, the wife of Rufus Adams, of Portsmouth, N.H.; and Philip L., a clerk in the employ of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad at Brockton, Mass. Mr. Hanscom was married again, this time to Miss Annie M. Waldron, daughter of Joshua L. Waldron, of Portsmouth, N.H. Mr. Hanscom is a Mason in good standing, belonging to St. Andrew’s Lodge, No. 56, of Portsmouth, N.H. A man of sterling charac- ter, he is highly respected by all who know him. AMES H. MUDGETT, who owns and occupies the old Mudgett farm in Acton, was born where he now resides, December 7, 1829, son of Samuel C. and Nancy (Cram) Mudgett. Mr. Mudgett’s grandfather, John Mudgett, was a native of New Hampshire, who in young manhood set- tled in Fremont, N.H., and was there indus- triously engaged in farming until his death. He married Mary Clifford, and reared a fam- ily of four sons and two daughters, of whom the only survivor is Mrs. Hannah Tewksbury, of Fremont. The others were: Samuel C., Joseph, Jesse, John, and Abigail, all of whom, except one, married and had children. Samuel C. Mudgett was born in Fremont, December 28, 1794, was a carpenter, and fol- lowed that trade in his native town until 1829, when in September he settled in Acton upon the farm now occupied by his son. His origi- nal purchase contained one hundred and twenty-five acres, from which by careful man- agement he obtained a good income. He also followed his trade in Acton, many of whose buildings were erected by him. He was ex- ceedingly active both as a farmer and a me- chanic. His busy life closed in February, 1885, having then lasted over ninety years. Originally a Whig in politics, he later joined the Republican party. In his religious belief he was a Free Will Baptist. His wife, Nancy, who was born in Fremont, August 8, 1799, became the mother of six children, as follows: Julia Ann, who is the widow of the late John Paul, and resides at Milton Three Ponds; Samuel A., of Chelsea, Mass. ; James H., the subject of this sketch; Susan, the wife of Asa Merrill, of Union, N.H.; Mary, who is the widow of the late John P. Hilton, and lives in Malden, Mass.; and Hannah, who is the widow of the late Rowell Haskell, and resides in Boston. The mother died July 14, 1868. James H. Mudgett passed his boyhood in attending the district schools. When of suffi- cient age, he began to assist in farm work. His whole life has been spent upon the old 290 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW homestead farm, which he managed for several years previous to his father’s death. Since the property became his by inheritance he has enlarged and improved it, so that he now owns two hundred acres of very fertile land. On March 7, 1862, Mr. Mudgett wedded Hannah Stevens. She was born in Acton, December 29, 1832, daughter of Hubbard and Harrict (Brackett) Stevens. Mrs. Mudgett’s father, a native of Acton, born July 25, 1805, died here May 27, 1882. Her mother, born in Acton, February 3, 1808, died here Octo- ber 2, 1883. Mr. and Mrs. Mudgett have one son, Fred L., who was born March 29, 1868, and is now travelling in the interest of the publishing house of King & Richardson of Springfield, Mass. No leading resident of Acton is better known or more highly re- spected than Mr. Mudgett. He is familiar with all interesting facts relative to the town and its surroundings, and though not active in public affairs is desirous of the welfare of the community. In politics he acts with the Republican party. He is connected with Milltonia Lodge, No. 52, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mrs. Mudgett is a member of the Free Will Baptist church. known dealer in agricultural imple- ments and carriages and a repre- “= sentative citizen of Sanford, was born in Sanford, July 10, 1825, son of Sam- uel and Sallie (Oats) Nowell, both also na- tives of the county. On the paternal side he is of English extraction, and is descended from one of the early settlers of the town of Sanford. His father, Samuel, who in his earlier life resided in York, Me., removed to Sanford, and located his home on a tract of land which he reclaimed, and thereafter culti- vated throughout the remainder of his life. This property is included in the farm now oc- cupied by his son. The Hon. Samuel Nowell obtained his rudi- mentary education in various district schools of York County. Subsequently he had the advantage of a course of private instruction under the late Judge Henry Holmes, of Al- fred, Me. At the age of twelve, his father A SAMUEL NOWELL, a well- having died several years before, he went to live with George Nowell at Shaw’s Ridge, in another part of Sanford. After remaining here until his nineteenth year, he removed to Great Falls, N.H., and commenced to learn the trade of carriage-building with Nathan Cushing, at that time a well-known carriage- maker. Upon the failure of Mr. Cushing two years after, Mr. Nowell purchased the busi- ness, including the stock in trade, and con- ducted it on his own account for a number of years. In 185t he returned to Sanford. Here, besides engaging in agriculture on the farm, he resumed his business of carriage- building. For the past eighteen years he has conducted a carriage factory, building up a prosperous trade in agricultural implements -and carriages. Mr. Nowell has been twice married. His first marriage was contracted April 18, 1841, with Emily (Hanson) Nowell, daughter of Joshua Hanson, a former resident of Sanford; and a family of seven children blessed the union. Of these four are living; namely, Mrs. Nelson A. Bennett, George H., Samuel J., and Charles H. Samuel J., who gradu- ated from Colby University, is now the prin- cipal of the high school at Oxford, Mass. ; and Charles H., who also attended Colby Uni- versity, is an insurance agent, “engaged in general insurance business at Sanford. The deceased children were: Sarah C., Frank Dey and Harry E. Mr. Nowell was bereaved of his first wife by her death August 24, 1892. He has also suffered the loss of his mother, who, having entered a second marriage with Samuel Merrill, Jr., has since died. Mr. Nowell married for his second wife on May 24, 1894, Miss Mary A. Travis, a native of Lancashire, England. Originally a Whig, Mr. Nowell has been a Republican since the formation of that party. He was the Coroner of York County for many years, and served one term as County Deputy Sheriff. During one session, that of the winter of 1866, he represented his district in the lower house of the State legislature. His religious faith and sympathies bring him into fellowship with the First Baptist Church of Sanford, in which he officiates as Deacon. He is well known among the brotherhood of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 291 Odd Fellows, having membership in the lodge at Springvale. Mr. Nowell has a very wide range of acquaintances in York County, among whom he is universally liked and es- teemed. Largely endowed with public spirit, he is confidently relied on to support any proper measure likely to benefit the town. Considering the fact that he commenced inde- pendent existence with no pecuniary means, his farm of two hundred acres, together with his prosperous carriage industry, assuredly entitles him to be considered a successful man. EORGE GUPTILL, a _ prosperous farmer of Berwick and one of its oldest residents, was born upon the farm he now owns and occupies, March 12, 1815, son of James and Lydia (Gowell) Guptill. Mr. Guptill’s grandfather, William Guptill, who served as a soldier in the Revo- lutionary War, was among the early settlers ot Berwick; and the farm which is now the homestead of his grandson was cleared and improved by him from the wilderness. This was no easy task, but his manly courage and steady persistence surmounted the difficulties which beset his path. He felt amply re- warded for his labor and patience in having at length a comfortable home for himself and family. Occupied in successful farming, he resided there afterward until his death, which took place when he was sixty-two years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Dorcas Stone, lived to the advanced age of eighty- eight years. She bore him eight children, of whom three sons and two daughters grew to maturity. Both parents were Congregational- ists, and attended the old church on Black- berry Hill. James Guptill inherited the homestead at his father’s death. He also inherited a liberal share of his father’s charac- teristics, as evidenced in the industry and energy with which he carried on the farm. He was, however, cut off in his prime at the age of forty-two years. His wife, Lydia, who was a native of this town, reared a family of four sons, of whom George, the subject of this sketch, is the only survivor. The others were: Ebenezer, Josiah, and Charles. George Guptill passed his boyhood in at- tending school and assisting upon the farm. After his father’s death he succeeded to the homestead, which he has since very success- fully managed. Besides making sundry im- provements, he has enlarged it to about one hundred and fifty acres. He also was en- gaged in lumbering for many years. He has enjoyed much prosperity during his long vccu- pancy of the ancestral estate. Although he is now an octogenarian, he is still actively en- gaged in attending to every-day duties upon the farm, assisted by his son. On November 27, 1842, Mr. Guptill was united in marriage to Sarah Ann _ Butler. She was born in this town, May 6, 1818, her birthplace being but a short distance from her present residence. Her parents were Ben- jamin and Sarah (Gowell) Butler, natives of Berwick. Benjamin Butler was a prosperous farmer in his day, supported the Democratic party in politics, and attended the Methodist Episcopal church. He died upon his farm August 29, 1856, aged seventy-nine; and his wife died April 17, 1872, aged seventy-two years. They were the parents of ten children, all of whom reached maturity; but Mrs. Gup- till is the only survivor now. Mr. and Mrs. Guptill have had ten children, namely: James, born August 11, 1843, who died in infancy; Mary F., born July 30, 1845, who died at the age of four years; Melissa, born December 15, 1847, who also died in infancy; Amanda J., born June 1, 1848, who married Henry Clements, of Berwick, and has one child, Sadie May; Hollis, born October 30, 1849; Mary A., born August 6, 1850, who is now Mrs. Walker, and resides in Boston; Lydia F., born January 12, 1852, who married Henry Hill, of Boston, and had two children -— George and Raymond; Leander, born Decem- ber 1, 1857, who died in infancy; George L., born April 24, 1859, who is married, has one child, and resides at Nantasket Beach, Mass. ; and Nellie E., born July 8, 1861, who is now the widow of Edward Clements, having one child — Harold S. Hollis Guptill, who now assists his father in managing the farm and carrying on a general lumbering business, is a worthy descendant of his sturdy ancestry. He wedded Elizabeth D. Willey, and has four 292 children; namely, Grace B., Martha B., “Jennie A., and Hollis R. The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church, of which both parents are prominent members. In politics Mr. Guptill, Sr., is a Demo- crat; and he has rendered able and efficient service to the town as a member of the Board of Selectmen. He has been a very industri- ous and energetic man. He found a most suitable helpmeet in his wife, who in her younger days was accustomed to spin and weave an average of one hundred yards of cloth annually. LBERT LITTLEFIELD, who owns and occupies one of the best-appointed and finest-equipped farms in Lyman township, was born in York County, March 20, 1847, being a son of Horace and Mary J. (Kimball) Littlefield, both natives of this town. On both the paternal and ma- ternal sides Mr. Littlefield is of pioneer an- cestors. His grandfather, David Littlefield, was an early settler of this part of York County, coming here with his father, Elisha. ‘Caleb Kimball, the maternal grandfather, was a soldier of the War of 1812, afterward draw- ing a pension for his services at that time. He was also Sheriff of this county for some time. Horace Littlefield spent his entire life in the place of his nativity, dying while yet in the prime of life, at the age of forty-five years. His widow survived him nearly thirty years, passing away November 10, 1890. Of their children five are now living, namely: Albert; Charles K.; Mary E., wife of Samuel C. Smith; Sarah J., wife of Charles Morang ; and Susan F., wife of Orrin S. Walker. Albert Littlefield was but fourteen years old when his father died; and, he being the eldest of the family of children left to his widowed mother, the care of the household fell largely upon his shoulders. From that time his edu- cation was suspended, and he assumed an active part in family affairs. Devoting him- self to agriculture, he has since been thus en- gaged; and, his diligence meeting with its just reward, he now owns the farm formerly belonging to his maternal grandfather, Caleb Kimball, and which was the birthplace of his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW mother. He has fifty acres of land, most of which is under cultivation, yielding bountiful harvests. Mr. Littlefield is one of the most respected residents of Lyman, which he has served as Selectman for four years. At the present time he holds the office of Town Col- lector. In politics he is a stanch Republican. On May 1, 1871, Mr. Littlefield was mar- ried to Josephine Smith, who was born in York County, September 5, 1849, being a daughter of Samuel and Mercy (Cleaves) Smith, both natives of the town of Kenne- bunk. Mrs. Littlefield’s maternal grand- father, Samuel Cleaves, was of Scotch antece- dents, being a son of Stephen and Alice (Perkins) Cleaves. Her paternal grandfather, Nathaniel Smith, was an early settler of York County, being prominent in the settlement of Kennebunk. The only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Littlefield was a son, Walter B., who passed to the fuller life in the twenty-second year of his age. Mr. Littlefield and his wife are both closely identified with Alewive Grange, No. 283, he having been Master of this grange for two years. AMES SMITH, formerly an enterpris- ing lumber manufacturer and well- known business man of Kennebunk, was a native of the town, born at the old Smith homestead, October 27, 1819, son of Nathaniel and Mary (Kimball) Smith. His great-grandfather, John Smith, was an early resident of York; and his grandfather, James, a son of John Smith, was born in that town. When a young man Grandfather Smith settled upon a grant of land in Kennebunk, where he cleared a good farm from the wilder- ness. Having successfully passed through the hardships and vicissitudes of a pioneer’s life, he continued as a prosperous farmer for the rest of his days. He first married Sarah Lord, a native of Berwick, who left two chil- dren — Daniel and John. He entered a second marriage with Rebecca Averill, of Kittery, this county, whose children by him were: James, Samuel, and Nathaniel. Nathaniel Smith, Mr. Smith’s father, was born and brought up at the homestead in Ken- nebunk. Succeeding to the property after his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 293 father’s death, he continued to reside there for the rest of his life. Making the most of his opportunities, he was industrious and persever- ing, was esteemed as a worthy and_ useful citizen, and died at the age of seventy-four years. His wife, Mary (Kimball) Smith, was a daughter of Ezra Kimball. Their chil- dren were: John, Ezra, Nathaniel, Ivory, James, Samuel, Rufus, Charles, and Sophia. The mother lived to be seventy-two years old. James Smith was educated in the common schools and at the Kennebunk Academy, and was a man of exceptional mental attainments. After completing his studies he began teaching school, and became widely known as an able and conscientious instructor. Having suc- ceeded to the homestead, he gave more or less of his attention to farming during the rest of his life. After retiring from the more active of his professional duties, he engaged in the manufacture of lumber, operating a saw-mill upon Alewife Brook, in the immediate vicinity of his residence. His yards were always supplied with well-seasoned lumber of his own selection and manufacture; and he carried on a thriving business until his death, which occurred at his residence in 1889. As a business man and a citizen he was able, practical, and trustworthy; while his character for uprightness was beyond question. With- out special training he was skilled in civil engineering, the study of which always deeply interested him. Mr. Smith was twice married. His first wife, Mary (Kimball) Smith, died at the age of forty-one, leaving one child -— Ellen, who is now engaged in teaching schoo]. In 1868 he was wedded to Mary P., daughter of Thomas and Sarah (Ross) Durell, now surviv- ing him. TON. JOHN CONANT STEWART, M.D., of York village, is widely 9 known as one of the prominent men of affairs of York County. He was born in Ryegate, Caledonia County, Vt., June 19, 1850, son of Duncan and Margaret (Ritchie) Stewart, and is of Scotch descent through both father and mother. His great-grandfather on the paternal side, Allan Stewart, was born in Inverness, Scotland. He learned the tailor’s trade when quite young. At the age of sixteen he enlisted in Colonel Campbell's regiment of Highlanders for service in the American Revolution. When the regiment was embarked for America, he was rejected on account of his smal] stature. He succeeded in secreting himself in the same vessel that brought his regiment, and was not discovered until the vessel was wel] out at sea. They arrived in Boston Harbor during the night, and found themselves surrounded at day- break by American men-of-war and all on board prisoners. Mr. Stewart was kept a prisoner four years, working at his trade for the government, when he enlisted in the Fourth New Hampshire Regiment, Colonel Cilley commanding, and served a year under Washington. He then located at Dunstable, N.H., and thence removed to Ryegate and later to Barton, Vt., where he spent the latter part of his life. He married Mary Berry, and was the father of Allan Stewart, Jr., who was a native and lifelong resident of Ryegate. Duncan Stewart, son of Allan, Jr., and Mary (Miller) Stewart and the father of our subject, purchased the old homestead, and fol- lowed the pursuit of agriculture until he was forty-two years of age. He then sold the farm and opened a store at Topsham, Vt., where he spent the rest of his life. He died in Tops- ham at the age of fifty-six, September 10, 1882. His wife, who was born October 30, 1830, in Kilmalcolm, Scotland, is still living. She is the mother of the following children: John C., the subject of this sketch; Archibald R., who died at the age of twelve years, and May Elizabeth, wife of Dr. Charles B. Sturte- vant, of Manchester, N.H. John Conant Stewart attended public and private schools at Ryegate, Topsham, and West Topsham. In 1867 he entered the acad- emy at Peacham, Vt., to prepare for college; and in 1869 he entered Dartmouth, graduating in the class of 1873. During his student days at intervals he taught school in York, Me. He read medicine with Dr. J. J. Hazen, of York, and was graduated from the Dartmouth Medical School, November 1, 1876, valedic- torian of his class. The following ten years Dr. Stewart practised medicine in the town 294 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of York, and in the mean time was drawn into various business and political enterprises. From 1875 through 1877 he was engaged in the lumber trade, with place of business at Simpson’s Wharf. In 1877 he formed a part- nership with Charles L. Grant; and until 1887, when the railroad was finished, they managed a coach line between Portsmouth and York Beach. One of.the incorporators of the York Harbor and Beach Railroad, Dr. Stewart was a Director of the corporation for four years and clerk until 1886, when he resigned. He was also one of the contractors for the construction of the railroad; and he was one of the incorporators of the S. S. S. Building Association of York, of which he has been Director and President since its organization in 1883. In 1886 he took up the study of law with Moses Safford, of Kittery, but, instead of seeking admission to the bar, turned his atten- tion in 1889 to the manufacture of brick and lumber, with J. P. Norton as partner. As a loyal Republican Dr. Stewart has been active in public affairs for over twenty years. He was a member of the Town Board of Health in 1875-76 and 1881-85; was Chairman of the Republican Town Committee from 1877 to 1880 and a regular member until 1895. He was town physician from 1877 to 1881; a member of the Superintend- ing School Committee from 1879 to 1886; Constable eight years, from 1882 to 1889; Collector of Taxes from 1882 to 1884; Presi- dent of the York Association from 1882 to 1890; Secretary of the Republican County Committee in 1880-81; Deputy Sheriff six years. He has represented York County in every Republican State convention except one since 1876, and every county Republican convention since 1879. In the county conven- tions of 1888-90 he was Chairman of the Com- mittee on Resolutions. Nominated for the Senate in 1890, he was elected by the largest Republican majority ever given in York County, only one other candidate receiving as many votes as he. In 1889 he was a promi- nent candidate for Collector of Internal Reve- nue for the district including Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. In the Senate he served on the Committees on Labor, Banks and Banking, Engrossed Bills, Congressional Apportionment, and Temperance, being Chair- man of the latter. In the fraternal orders Dr. Stewart is also a leader. He was a charter member of Aga- menticus Commandery, No. 191, United Order of the Golden Cross, and its first P. N. C.; served as Grand Commander of Maine in 1886; and was elected Supreme Treasurer of the order in May, 1887, but resigned before assuming the duties of office. He has been four years representative to the Supreme Commandery from the Grand Commandery of Maine, four years Supreme Herald, and for the last two years has been Chairman of the Supreme Trustees. He was five years Deputy International Chief Templar of the World for Maine; and was for three years Chairman of the Committee of the Grand Lodge of Maine, Independent Order of Good Templars, on the enforcement of the prohibitory law. In 18g91, at the organization of the People’s Prohibitory Enforcement League of Maine, he was elected President, which position he still holds. He was a charter member of St. Aspinquid Lodge, No. 198, A. F. & A. M., and its first Secre- tary. He was also a charter member and first Past Chancellor of Old York Lodge, No. 87, Knights of Pythias, of which he is at present Keeper of Records and Seal. He was also a charter member and Senior Past Coun- cillor of Lincoln Council, No. 6, Junior Order United American Mechanics, and is at present State Councillor. He is also a member of Gorgeana Lodge, No. 42, Ancient Order of United Workmen, of which he has been Re- corder, and is a charter member of Lodge No. 1 of Maine, of the Workmen’s Benefit Associa- tion. He belongs to the Maine Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, and is a member of the American Academy of Political Social Science. In 1893 he was appointed by Governor Cleaves one of the commissioners from Maine to the Pan-American Medical Congress. In 1894 he was one of the Repre- sentatives from Maine to the National Tem- perance Congress. In 1888 he declined an election as Delegate to the National Republican Convention, and he at present holds no office except that of Superintending School Committee in his GEORGE T. JONES. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 297 town. In 1894 he entered the office of Judge Burbank, of Saco, to complete his legal studies. He was admitted to the York County bar in June, 1895; and he is a member of the Maine State Bar Association. EORGE A. GOODWIN, a_ well- known attorney and counsellor-at-law of Springvale and Sanford, Me., was born in North Berwick, this county, December 15, 1862, the son of Samuel and Sarah A. (Johnson) Goodwin, both natives of York County. His grandfather, Joseph G. Good- win, who was also a native of North Berwick, lived in that town when the population was comprised of a few pioneer families. He spent his life in the place, witnessing its de- velopment into a thriving town; and there his children were born and reared. Samuel Good- win, who now resides in North Berwick, is a Republican in politics and a Free Baptist in religious belief. He has two sons, namely: Charles F., in North Berwick; and George A., the subject of this sketch. George A. Goodwin received his early edu- cation in the public schools of North Berwick, at the same time obtaining on his father’s farm a practical knowledge of the principles of agriculture. He subsequently attended Coburn Classical Institute at Waterville, Me., and took a four years’ course at Bates College, Lewiston, Me., from which he graduated in 1885. While pursuing his studies, he earned the necessary funds by teaching school at intervals. After graduating from Bates he was Principal of the Academy at Blue Hill, Me., for.two years, and subsequently had charge of two other schools, spending a year in each one. In the mean time he read law with Savage & Oakes of Auburn, Me., for two years. He successfully passed the State examination, and was admitted to the bar in 1891, receiving authority to practise anywhere in the State of Maine. In the fall of that year he opened an office in Springvale, and ‘another in Sanford in 1892. While he makes a specialty of probate business, he has a good general practice. Essentially a self-made man, having worked hard for his professional education, he is well versed in legal lore, and devotes his best energies to the interests of his clients. Mr. Goodwin was married October 16, 1893, to Miss Etta L. Gile, daughter of Nathaniel Gile, of Waterboro, this county. In politics he is an active Republican. -He has been Collector of Sanford. He is a member of the Sanford School Committee. He has affiliation with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to the lodge at North Berwick. In religious matters Mr. Goodwin adheres to the faith of his fathers, being a member of the I'ree Baptist church in his native town. EORGE T. JONES, a_ well-to-do farmer and prominent business man of Kennebunk, Me., was born where he now resides, February 18, 1834, son of Thatcher and Armine D. (Huntress) Jones. Mr. Jones’s great-grandfather, Bartholomew Jones, who was a native of Beverly, Mass., was a pioneer settler in Alfred, York County, where he resided for the rest of his life. Calvin Jones, son of Bartholomew and father of Thatcher, was born in Alfred, and became one of the leading farmers of his day. Being a natural mechanic, working deftly in iron and wood, he made his own farm tools. His life of long-continued, cheerful industry and of uninterrupted prosperity terminated at the advanced age of ninety-six years and. seven months. He married Polly Hill, of Wells, and their family of twelve children were as follows: Luther, Ivory, Bradford, Thatcher, Betsey, Calvin, William, Nancy, Gilman, Scammon H., Luther (second), and William (second). The grandmother died aged sixty- five years. Thatcher Jones, the fourth child, as above named, was born in Alfred, March 15, 1808. At the age of fourteen he began life for him- self, working successively in Portland and Boston; and later for some time he acted as an ice agent in the West Indies. In 1833 he settled in Kennebunk, purchasing the farm which is now owned by his son; and he carried it on successfully for the remainder of his life. He died in 1887. He was an able, well-in- formed business man, whose varied experience gave him the means of accumulating a vast 298 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW amount of knowledge relative to both foreign and domestic commercial affairs. Asa citizen he was liberal, progressive, and enterprising ; and in politics he supported the Democratic party. His wife, formerly Armine D. Hun- tress, was a daughter of George and Jane (Warren) Huntress, of Berwick. She died in 1887, aged eighty-four years. Of her children the only survivor is George T., the subject of this sketch. The parents attended the Baptist church. George T. Jones acquired his education in his native town and at Berwick Academy, and has always resided at the homestead, which he inherited at his father’s death. He manages the property with good judgment, making the best of his opportunities for advancement as an agriculturist; and, being naturally ambitious and foresighted in a business way, he has engaged in various enterprises, which have all proved good investments. For twenty- seven years, or up to 1889, he manufactured soap, having a factory for that purpose upon his premises; and he is at the present time interested in a granite quarry. His farm is provided with all modern improvements, and he has one of the finest-equipped barns in this part of the county. Mr. Jones wedded Lydia E. Whitten, daugh- ter of Amaziah Whitten, of Sanford, on Feb- ruary 6, 1870, and by this union has had two children, as follows: Fred W., who married Lizzie A. Buzzell, and has one daughter, Frances A. ; and Frank A., who died in 1891, aged eighteen years. In politics Mr. Jones acts with the Demo- cratic party. He is one of the foremost among Kennebunk’s representative business men, and he has contributed much toward developing the resources of this town. Both he and his wife attend the Congregational church. An excellent portrait of Mr. George T. Jones occupies the page opposite the beginning of the foregoing sketch. LMER E. HARRIS, the efficient and popular Postmaster of Springvale, was born in this village, March 21, 1862, son of Enos and Lovisa B. (Lord) Harris. The family is of Irish origin. Enos Harris, who was born in the town of Berwick, York County, Me., is a carpenter by trade, and was for many years employed as a bridge builder on the Boston & Maine Railroad. He is now living in Springvale. Elmer E. Harris, though born in Spring- vale, spent his early childhood in Somers- worth, N.H. When he was eight years old his parents returned to Springvale, where he has since made his home. His education was principally acquired in the public schools of this village. At the age of eighteen he went to work as clerk in a general store, and was successively employed in that capacity by several different firms. For some years he worked in the finishing department of the shoe manufactory of I. A. Butler & Co. in Spring- vale, and then once more became a factor in the world of trade, obtaining a position as clerk in a store. He had been active in local politics as a Democrat from the time of his majority, and was elected to the Board of Selectmen, on which he served with credit; and he has acted as ballot clerk of Sanford since the Australian ballot law went into effect. In January, 1895, he was appointed Postmaster of Springvale, and entered on the duties of his office February 4 following. During his incumbency he has given general satisfaction, and he is one of the most popular postmasters the town has had. . Mr. Harris married Miss Emma Johnson, daughter of William Johnson, a resident of Springvale, and has two bright and promising boys — Leo J. and Lewis L. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Spring- vale Lodge, No. 190, of Springvale. Mr. Harris is one of the most active and progressive citizens of the town, and enjoys in large measure the respect and good will of its inhab- itants. ¥RUS ¢. RICKER, 4 prominent farmer of Dayton and Chairman of the town’s Board of Selectmen, was born in Lyman, Me., August 7, 1842, son of George W. and Lucy A. (Blaze- dell) Ricker. His great-grandfather, George Ricker, fought for American independence as a soldier in the Continental army under Wash- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 299 ington. His grandfather, Samuel Ricker, who was born in Lyman, followed successfully the occupation of farmer, living on the home- stead and rearing a family of three children — George W., Obadiah, and Hannah. George W. Ricker, who was also a native of Lyman, industriously worked at his trade of brick mason. He also managed the farm, which was his home during his lifetime, with remarkable success. He was twice married. His first wife, Lucy A. Blazedell before mar- riage, came from Kennebunk, Me. She died at the age of twenty-two years, leaving one son, Cyrus C., the subject of this sketch. His second marriage was contracted with Olive Knights, who became the mother of two chil- dren — Lucy A. and Edwin W. Both parents worshipped at the Congregational church. The father was but forty-five years old when he died. In politics he was a Democrat. His wife, Olive, survived him, and with her second husband, Osborn E. Dungin, is now a resident of Waterboro, Me. Cyrus C. Ricker is indebted to the common schools for a good practical education. He was comparatively young when he started out to make a living for himself. At first he en- gaged in whatever legitimate work came his ' way. For the three years succeeding his mar- riage he conducted a profitable ice business in Saco, Me. After that he came to Dayton and purchased a farm, which he has since managed in a manner to make it yield a comfortable income. : ; In 1873 he was united in matrimony with Evelina Roberts, daughter of Joseph Roberts, of Dayton. By his marriage he became the father of one daughter Grace M., now the wife of G. W. Grant, of Lyman. Both parents belong to the Baptist denomination, and are members of the local church. In politics Mr. Ricker is a Democrat. As Treasurer of the town at one time he proved a valuable public servant. He served most acceptably on the School Committee for sev- eral years, and is now looking after the inter- ests of the community as Chairman of the Board of Selectmen. A self-made man and actuated by a sincere zeal for the advancement of the town, Mr. Ricker is held in high regard by his fellow-citizens. HARLES W. SPRINGFIELD, a prominent business man of Alfred, Me., was born April 18, 1844, in the town of Rochester, N.H., which was likewise the birthplace of his father, the Hon. Isaac W. Springfield, who was born in 1824. Mr. Springfield, the elder, has been closely associated with the manufacturing, agricult- ural, and political interests of his native town since early manhood. He learned the weaver’s trade at the old Mechanics’ Corpora- tion in Rochester, which he left in 1847 to go into business on his own account. Begin- ning in a modest way in a factory at [ast Rochester with one set, he manufactured blankets and flannels for ten years, when his mill was burned. He then removed to Wolf- boro, there establishing the Wolfboro mills, and has since been engaged in the manufact- ure of blankets and flannels, his factory being supplied with four sets, and giving employ- ment to about seventy hands. I. W. Spring- field has sagaciously invested considerable sums of money in real estate, owning several tracts of land, some of it being valuable timber land; and he alse deals extensively in lumber, owning a saw-mill in which he keeps several hands busily at work. Much interested in the breeding of horses, he has raised many su- perior animals; and he has been President of the Rochester Agricultural and Mechanical Association since the organization of the society in 1876. He is a Republican in politics, and has represented his district in the State legis- lature. Though residing in Wolfboro, he still owns the homestead property in Rochester. He married Clara, daughter of Isaac Nutter, a prosperous farmer of Rochester, whose family were among the early settlers. They became the parents of five children, of whom three are living, namely: Charles W.; Jennie I. ; and Hattie L., who married Thomas L. Thurston, of Wolfboro, and has one child, Clara Louise. Religiously, the Hon. I. W. Springfield was in his early days a Methodist, but is now a generous supporter of the Unitarian church, although not a member. Mrs. Clara N. Spring- field passed to the higher life in 1888. Charles W. Springfield began his education 300 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in the public schools of Rochester, completing his course of study at the academy in West Lebanon, Me. On leaving school he learned the printer’s trade in the office of the Roches- ter Review, continuing in that work until 1861. He then served for a year as a clerk in a dry-goods store at Rochester, going thence to Wolfboro, where he opened a general country store. Selling out at the end of a year, he entered his father’s mill, in order that he might learn the details of the manufactur- ing business; and, becoming familiar with the work, he went in 1864 to Craftsbury, Vt., where he started a woollen-mill, having a capacity of two sets, and for two and one-half years he manufactured woollen cloth and flannels for custom trade. Disposing of this mill, Mr. Springfield returned to Wolfboro, remaining there as superintendent of his father’s mill until 1879. Coming then to Alfred, he leased his present mill, which has a capacity of three sets and is equipped with the most improved machinery. Here he employs about forty hands, manufacturing the highest and finest grade of woollen blankets, carrying on a prosperous business; and he is also connected with the lumber business of this region, being a member of the firm of J. H. Littlefield & Co., which was organized in 1888. This enterprising firm employs ten hands in its saw-mill, manufacturing Jumber of all kinds, although they make a specialty of pine, and during the past year sawed a million feet of lumber for outside customers. Mr. Springfield and Mary E. Cate, daughter of the Hon. E. R. Cate, of East Alton, N.H., were married September 6, 1863. They make their home in Rochester. Mr. Springfield and his wife are broad-minded people, liberal in their religious views; and politically he affiliates with the Republican party. Mr. Springfield is very prominent in social circles, being a member of Kennedy Lodge, No. 57, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Roches- ter; of Rising Sun Lodge, No. 7, Knights ot Pythias, of the same place; of Carroll Lodge, No. 7, Ancient Order of United Workmen, of Wolfboro; of the Improved Order of Red Men, No. 9, Tribe of Runnawitt, of Rochester; and of the Daughters of Pocahontas, Asscciate Tribe of Red Men, also of Rochester. RED WHITTEN, a prosperous farmer of Lyman township, was born there, May 26, 1846, a son of John and Olive (Derby) Whitten, both natives’ of Lyman. The Whitten family were among the early settlers of York County, John Whitten, Sr., grandfather of Fred, having been born and reared in Alfred township. He was a farmer by occupation, becoming identified with the agricultural interests of this locality after his marriage. His wife, formerly Miss Towne, was the daughter of a soldier of the Revolution. John Whitten, Jr., was a lifelong resident of this town and aman of much influence in the community. He was a Democrat in poli- tics, and served the town efficiently as a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen. He was a sincere Christian, belonging to the Methodist Episcopal church. After a comparatively long life he passed away December 29, 1887. Of several children born to him there are now living: Ellen, of Lyman; Roscoe G., a resi- dent of Alfred; Sarah J., of this town; John W., of Sloan, Ia.; Fred, the subject of this sketch; Elvira E.; and Frank A., also of this town. Fred Whitten received the rudiments of his education in the district schools of his native place. He afterward attended the Alfred High School for a time, and completed his studies at the Normal School in Farmington. During the first two years after returning from Farmington, Mr. Whitten was engaged in teaching. Since then he has devoted his time and attention to agriculture, in which he has met with unquestioned success. This is amply evident in the well-kept farm. His political principles are Democratic, and he is an esteemed member of the party. He has served two terms as Selectman of Lyman township; and in 1894 he was the Democratic candidate for Representative to the State legis- lature in his district, which was a Republican stronghold. Although defeated on that occa- sion, Mr. Whitten ran ahead of his ticket, an unmistakable indication of his popularity with both parties. Mr. Whitten was united in marriage June 21, 1875, with Sabra Getchell, who was born in Lyman township, April 13, 1843. Mrs. Whitten is a daughter of Charles Getchell, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 301 also a native of this town, whose father, Olcott Getchell, was for many years a re- spected resident of Wells, this county. Her mother, formerly Mary Sands, was of English extraction, belonging to a prominent family whose ancestry is traced back to the year 1054. The American branch was founded by a family who came to America at an early period. James Sands, Mrs. Whitten’s great-grand- father, was a participant in the Revolutionary War, serving as a drummer boy. The other surviving children of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Getchell are: Mary F., the wife of the Rev. George W. Johnson; and Helen, the wife of Charles B. Brooks, of Alfred. Mr. and Mrs. Whitten have one child, Herbert S. Both husband and wife are members of the Congre- gational church. EACON JOHN C. CALL, a prom- inent citizen of Kittery Point, was born in this town, near the Harbor School-house, February 18, 1829. He is the son of John and Huldah (Beal) Call, and comes of a family of mariners. grandfather, Joseph Call, who came originally from Kennebunk, Me., was an early resident of Kittery. Joseph followed the sea for many years of his life. From his last voyage there was no homing, as the vessel was wrecked. He was married in Kittery to Sally Stephens ; and his widow and one child, Joseph, were left to mourn his demise. Joseph, Jr., who was the grandfather of Deacon Call, was born and reared in Kittery. He went to sea when very young, and spent the greater part of his life on the ocean, dying at the age of forty-three. He lived for a short time in Durham, N.H. He married a lady named Abigail Gerrish, who died at the age of thirty-three, leaving two children — John and Dolly. John Call shipped as a sailor when nineteen years of age. In the course of time he attained the rank of ship-master, and had charge successively of the ‘‘Harriet,’’ the “Dolphin,’’ the schooner ‘‘Ramble,’’ the “Pauline Clarissa,’’? and the ‘‘Midas.’’ At the age of fifty-five he was taken seriously il], and his illness terminated in paralysis. He died in 1877, at the age of seventy. His His great-. wife, who was a daughter of Samuel Beal, died in 1868, aged sixty-four years. In poli- tics Captain Call was a Democrat. He and his wife were active members of the Free Will Baptist church. They were the parents of three children, namely: John C., the subject of this sketch; Luther P., born October 12, 1831, who died February 11, 1896; and Jo- seph M., born May 10, 1836, who was a sailor aboard the ship ‘‘Piscataqua,’’ and died April 28, 1854. Deacon John C. Call received a district- school education in his native town. When twelve years of age he went to sea as cook on board his father’s vessel, and acted in that capacity three years. When he was fifteen, he shipped as a sailor before the mast with Captain John Williams. Two years later he took command of the schooner ‘‘Morning Star,’’ which he commanded for a year; and in the three years following he had charge of the coaster ‘‘Amelia.’’ He was next master of the ‘‘Betsey Ames’’ for nine seasons and captain of the ‘‘Mystery’’ five years. Then, deciding to spend the rest of his life on land, he bought the Todd farm, an estate of eighty- five acres on Spruce Creek, and turned his attention to gardening and poultry raising. He has made many improvements on the estate, remodelling the house, erecting new barns and several hen-houses, and does a flour- ishing business, supplying poultry, eggs, and garden vegetables to the summer hotels. In 1851, December 29, Deacon Call was married to Tabitha Saywards, a native of Waterboro, N.H., daughter of Samuel and Abigail (Eaton) Saywards. Her father, who was a farmer, died at the age of seventy. His wife’s span of life was not so long by eight years. They reared six other children — Ba- sheba, John, Hannah, Eben, Charles, and Susan. Deacon Call became the father of seven children; namely, John J., Charles W., Howard M., Everett W., Martin L., Almond D., and H. Clifford. John J., who, born July 24, 1854, died November 18, 1889, married Elizabeth Randall, and had three children — Arthur, Ralph, and Howard. Charles W., born November 1, 1856, who is a railroad employee, married Jane Williams, and has two children — Carrie and Abbie. Howard M., 302 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW born December 23, 1858, who is in the gro- cery business in Lynn, Mass., married Anna B. Parker, and has one child, Bertha. Everett W., born December 15, 1860, who is an ex- press messenger at Portsmouth, N.H., has been married three times. His first wife, Addie E. (Tobey) Call, left him two children — Eddie E. and Curtis; his second wife, Mary A. (Dunniburg) Call, had one child, Ray- mond; and his third wife, Emma (Manson) Call, has borne him one child, Harold. Mar- tin L., born September 3, 1863, who is in the grocery business at Lynn, Mass., married Olive Knight, and has one child, Almond E. Almond D. Call, born April 1, 1866, died August 11, 1877. H. Clifford, born July 25, 1869, who is a farmer, and has been furnishing the Park Field Hotel at Kittery Point with milk and poultry, married Miss Addie M. Blake. In politics Deacon Call is a strong Prohibi- tionist. He is an honorary member of St. John Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; and his wife is a member of the Eastern Star Degree of the same lodge. He also belongs to Piscataqua Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. The Deacon and his wife are active members of the Baptist church. He has been Deacon since March 9, 1862, and has acted as minister several times when necessary. Intellectual and a man of enterprise, he is highly esteemed in Kittery. His wife is prominent in society and church circles. DWARD H. NORTON, a _ prominent resident of Cape Neddick, representing one of the old families of this local- ity, was born in this village December 18, 1842, son of John and Sally (Donnell) Matthews Norton. Mr. Norton’s grand- parents, John and Hannah (Hitchings) Nor- ton, who formerly owned the property where Rufus Norton now lives, were well-known farming people in their day. Their children were: John, Joel, George, Oliver, Hannah, and Maria. John Norton (second), Mr. Norton's father, was born at York Beach, in the house now owned by Rufus and Harry Norton. When a young man he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed through life; and he also owned and cultivated a small farm. An estimable man in every way, he died March 22, 1859. [Previously a Whig, he joined the Republican party at its formation; and he was an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He married for his first wife Mary Talpey, who died leaving six chil- dren-— Mary, Catherine, Sophia, Harriet, John, and Horace. For his second wife he wedded Mrs. Sally (Donnell) Matthews, widow of Joseph Matthews. She died in 1865, aged sixty-two years, leaving three chil- dren; namely, Sarah E., Edward H., and Amanda O. Edward H. Norton after completing his education began life as a farmer. At the age of twenty he relinquished agriculture and entered the employ of the United States gov- ernment at the Kittery navy yard as a ship fastener. During the twenty years spent in the navy yard he worked upon many _ noted ships, including the famous frigate ‘‘Constitu- tion,’’ or ‘‘Old Ironsides,’’ and the ‘‘Kear- sarge.’’ He resigned his position upon in- heriting his father’s property, and returned to the homestead, where he has since resided. Besides managing the farm successfully, when Opportunity arises he works at the stone- mason’s trade. On April 15, 1866, Mr. Norton wedded Juliet A. Stover, daughter of Stephen and Charlotte (Littlefield) Stover, of this town. Mr. Stover, born at Cape Neddick, May 6, 1805, was a son of William Stover, who came from Limerick, Me., and settled upon a farm here, where he died in early manhood. Stephen was a shoemaker, and followed that trade until his death, which occurred when he was sixty-three years old. His wife, Char- lotte, whom he married February 1, 1830, was born March 8, 1812, daughter of Dependence Littlefield, of Wells, Me. Mrs. Norton’s parents reared nine other children; namely, Barron, Charles M., George G., Elizabeth T., Josiah A., Charlotte A., Howard M., Melvina F., and Charles EF. Mrs. Norton’s mother, who has now reached the age of eighty-four years, enjoys good health and possesses the control of her mental faculties to a remarkable degree. Mr. and Mrs. Norton have four children, namely: Charles E., who was born October 20, EDWARD 5S. MARSHALL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 325 1867, and is now employed as a clerk; Edith F., who was born March 28, 1873, and is now employed at the telephone office; George M., who was born May 23, 1876, and is now a pianoforte-maker; and Julia L., who was born April 13, 1879. Mr. Norton is a member of Riverside Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. In politics he acts with the Re- publican party. EORGE W. GRANT, an extensive and prominent agriculturist of Ly- man, York County, owns and occu- pies the Grant homestead, which has been in the possession of his family for several genera- tions. He was born July 21, 1823, on his present farm, which was likewise the birth- place of his father, Peter Grant. His great- grandfather, Alexander Grant, came to this town from that part of the county known as South Berwick, taking up this homestead property from the government. The land was covered with heavy timber, through which the bears, wolves, and other wild animals roamed, and in which the Indians had their wigwams. With true pioneer energy he at once set about clearing and improving a farm, and in due time his diligence brought its own reward. Silas Grant, the next in line of descent, was a farmer by occupation and a soldier of the Revolutionary War, in which he served bravely. He reared his family to habits of industry; and one of his sons, Samuel, after- ward served -in the War of 1812. His son, Peter, was the father of George W. Grant. Peter Grant continued in the occupation to which he was bred, becoming closely identified with the farming interests of this section of York County for many years. He died in 1862, on the homestead where he was born. To him and his wife, Miriam (Maddox) Grant, several children were born, seven of whom are still living, namely: Miranda, widow of Ivory Downs; George W.; Sallie, widow of the late Henry G. Coffin; Lydia J., wife of Charles H. Smith; Stephen; Lucy, wife of Samuel F. Hill; and Ada, widow of Jacob Wakefield. The father was wel] known in political circles as a Democrat of the Jacksonian stamp. George W. Grant was educated in the dis- trict schools of his neighborhood and in the high school at Goodwin Mills. On the parental farm he was thoroughly trained in the various branches of agriculture, receiving in early life the lessons that have since been in- strumental in winning him success in his voca- tion. His homestead contains two hundred acres of land, which in point of improvements compare favorably with the finest estates in the county. Mr. Grant is an uncompromising Democrat, loyal to his party, but not an office- seeker, although he has served one year as Selectman and Overseer of the Poor. He is a member of the Masonic Lodge at Goodwin Mills, and both he and his wife are identified by membership with the Calvin Baptist church at the same place. Mr. Grant was married in October, 1847, to Olive R. Green, of Kennebunkport, who died without issue. In 1880 he was again married, Nancy D. Thompson becoming his wife. She was born July 4, 1840, in Kenne- bunkport, being a daughter of Alexander and Mary Thompson, neither of whom is now living. Of this union one child was born — Maud M., who has since passed away. ON. EDWARD S. MARSHALL, of York, Me., proprietor of the Marshall House, the first hotel built in this part of the town, was born in York, February 2, 1842, son of Nathaniel Grant and Sophia (Baker) Marshall. John Marshall, father of Nathaniel, was a descendant of the Marshalls of Bridgewater, Mass., and was a blacksmith by trade. In 1817 he mysteriously disappeared, and has never been heard of since. His wife, whose maiden name was Eunice Grant, was a daugh- ter of Joshua and Hannah (Junkins) Grant, and was of Scottish descent. Her first an- cestor in this country was James Grant, who was taken prisoner by the forces of Oliver Cromwell in 1645, and, escaping, emigrated that same year. Mrs. Eunice Grant Marshall died December 9, 1819, aged twenty-cight years, Jeaving two children: Nathaniel Grant, who was born May 2, 1812; and Eunice, born June 17, 1817. These children, deprived of 306 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW father and mother, were for a few years cared for by their maternal grandparents, David and Olive Grant, the former of whom died in 1823, and the latter in 1827. Nathaniel G. Marshall, the father of the subject of this sketch, was fifteen years of age when thrown on his own resources. Having acquired a good education for the time, he began to teach school at the age of eighteen; and until 1832 he taught in the winter and worked as clerk in the summer in a store in York. Then, having gained credit and capital enough to start in mercantile business for him- self, he engaged in trade, and in 1839 formed a copartnership with C. O. Clark, which lasted until 1843. In that year Mr. Marshall bought his partner’s interest; and alone he managed a flourishing trade until 1850, when, on account of failing health, he closed up his business. In September, 1870, he purchased what is known as the Stage Neck at the mouth of York River, and with the assistance of his sons built the summer hotel called the Mar- shall House, which has been successful from the beginning, though shadowed by _ predic- tions of failure. Not only as a business man, but also in political matters, Nathaniel G. Marshall showed much ability. He was Constable and Collector of the town in 1838, and Town Clerk in 1839, being appointed Deputy Sheriff the same year. In 1849 he was appointed Collector of Customs, in 1854 he was Sheriff of York County under Governor Crosby, in 1858 he was admitted to the bar of York County, in 1860-61 he was a member of the State Senate, and in 1862 he was appointed by President Lincoln Assessor of Internal Revenue for the First District of Maine. The office of Revenue Assessor he filled with signal ability until February 8, 1870, when, having tendered his resignation the preceding Iecember, he retired from official life. At the dedication of the pretty town hall of York, which was remodelled under his direction, the speech which he delivered, earnest and elo- quent, forcibly expressed his desire for the welfare and improvement of his native town. He was married February 2, 1841, to Sophia, daughter of James and Maria (Brag- don) Baker. She was born March 9, 1820, ‘of the yard. and died April 17, 1879. Her children were: Edward Simpson, the subject of this sketch; George Albert, born October 4, 1843; Mary Ann, April 8, 1846; Samuel Bradley, January 23, 1849; Julia Etta, December 4, 1851; Ida May, September 13, 1854; Francis Bacon, November 6, 1857; and Sophia, June 24, 1862. Edward S. Marshall finished his school edu- cation at South Berwick Academy. He, ob- tained employment when twenty years of age in the Kittery navy yard, where for two years he was writer under J. H. Cutts, clerk The four years following he was in his father’s office in Portland as Internal Revenue Clerk, and he was then appointed Assistant Assessor for one-half the cityof Port- land. In 1870 he resigned his position and returned to York, aiding his father in the erection of the Marshall House. This hotel, which is the chosen resort of the better class of guests who come here from different parts of the Union, originally accom- modated one hundred and fifty. In 1873 it was necessary to enlarge it; and in 1875 Mr. Edward S. Marshall, becoming sole proprietor, built another addition, which increased the capacity to three hundred. The house stands on an elevated point of land, commanding inland and ocean views of unsurpassed beauty ; and from the cupola the sweep of vision ranges from Kittery Harbor on the south to Cape Porpoise on the north-east. There is a fine dance hall in the hotel, a lawn tennis court on the grounds, and immediately in front of the house is a firm hard beach so sheltered by projecting points that the heavy sea swells never interfere with boating or bathing. There are telegraph and telephone accommodations in the house, and a well-equipped livery stable is connected. In 1885 Mr. Marshall built for himself a handsome residence near the post-office, and in 1895 he established an electric light plant to light his grounds and the harbor. The largest real estate owner in the town, he is connected with several important enterprises, and his ability as a business man is universally conceded. He was instrumental in establish- ing the York Harbor and Beach Railroad, and was the first President of the corporation; and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 3°7 he is now President of the Piscataqua Naviga- tion Company, of which he has been a stock- holder for some time. He is also a Director of the York County National Bank. A _ Re- publican in political preference, he was in the legislature in 1889, and is now a member of the Governor’s Council. Mr. Marshall’s first wife, Sarah K., daugh- ter of the Hon. Alexander Dennett, of Kit- tery, died June 6, 1870, aged twenty-four years, leaving one child, Frank D., who was born May 29, 1870. Mr. Marshall subse- quently married Georgia V., daughter of John and Asenath Main, of York. By this union he has had one child, Blanche Estelle, born August 22, 1873, who died May 7, 1881. Mr. Marshall’s son, Frank D. Marshall, above named, is a graduate of the Harvard Law School. ANIEL KNOX, one of the best- known and probably the oldest resi- 2) dent of Berwick, was born in Leba- non, Me., April 30, 1806, son of John and Sally (Door) Knox. He is a de- scendant of an early pioneer family of this county; and his grandparents, John and Molly (Grant) Knox, were natives of Berwick. During the Revolutionary War John Knox, Sr., his five brothers, and the brothers of his wife participated in the glorious struggle for independence. Grandfather Knox purchased and settled upon unimproved land in the town of Lebanon, cleared a farm, and cultivated it successfully for the rest of his life. Seven of his children, five sons and two daughters, grew to maturity. John Knox, Jr., a native of Lebanon, was well known throughout the district as Master John Knox, on account of his having been a prominent schoo] and music teacher. He owned a good farm, upon which he resided for many years immediately preceding his death. His wife, Sally, who was a native of Lebanon, became the mother of nine children; namely, Thomas, Jesse, Daniel, Asa, Martha, Rebecca, Eunice, Emily, and Adoniram. All reached maturity except Adoniram, who died young. Daniel is the only one now living. Daniel Knox attended the district schools of Lebanon for the usual period of time. He began to earn his living as a farm laborer, receiving thirteen dollars per month for his services. He continued in that occupation until he had saved a sufficient sum from his earnings to begin farming upon his own ac- count. His first purchase of real estate con- sisted of seventeen acres of woodland, situ- ated in the vicinity of Berwick Common. Later he purchased ten acres more in the im- mediate neighborhood. After that he obtained possession of his present farm, a part of which belonged to his wife, by purchasing the inter- ests of the other heirs. Here he has resided over sixty years, prosperously engaged in gen- eral farming. The farm, which is desirably located, is well cared for; and the residence is one of the substantial and comfortable kind. In politics Mr. Knox is one of the most earnest supporters of the Republican party in this locality. His religious creed is that of the Methodists, with whom he has been united for many years. Mr. Knox has been twice married. At the age of thirty years he first wedded Martha Lord, who was born upon this farm. She died in December, 1845; and Mr. Knox mar- ried for his second wife Mary Lord, his first wife’s sister, who died in October, 1883. By his first marriage Mr. Knox has three children living, namely: Amaziah L., a resident of San Diego County, California, who has three children; Sarah E., the wife of Charles Coffin; and Daniel E., who resides at the homestead with his father. Daniel I. Knox, who is now managing the farm, was born De- cember 4, 1845. After receiving his educa- tion in the schools of Berwick, he engaged in farming, and followed that occupation until 1864. In this year he enlisted in the First Maine Battery, under Captain George L. Fickett, for service in the Civil War. He served until the close of the war, ‘and was severely wounded at Abbeville, 5.C., by a bullet which passed entirely through his right lung. This, however, has not incapaci- tated him from attending to his regular duties at home, and he is to-day one of Berwick’s representative farmers. His first wife was Ellen J. (Thompson) Knox, who dicd leaving a daughter Jennie, who is now Mrs. Blake; 308 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and a son, Harry D. He subsequently mar- ried Mrs. Eliza A. Adams, widow of John Adams; who was born March 13, 1851, daugh- ter of James and Maria Roberts. She had one child by her first union, Jennie M., who is now Mrs. Coffin. By her second marriage she has had Mattie, who is now Mrs. Hem- enway. Her husband is a supporter of the Republican party, and is Senior Vice-Com- mander of the Littlefield Post, No. 8, Grand Army of the Republic. Mr. Knox, Sr., now ninety years old, is a worthy representative of the sturdy, self-reliant men of three genera- tions ago. : AMUEL ELLERY JENNISON, proprietor of the famous Pocahontas Hotel at Gerrish Island, near Kit- tery Point, was born in Newton, Mass., August 11, 1855, son of Samuel and Mary L. (Thaxter) Jennison. His ancestors on both sides have won distinction. Samuel Jennison, whose birth occurred in Worcester, Mass., is to-day one of the noted lawyers of Boston. His wife, Mary L., is a daughter of Levi Thaxter, whose family are closely identified with the history of the Isle of Shoals. Samuel Ellery Jennison received his educa- tion in the schools of Boston and at Harvard College, graduating from the latter in the class of 1877. He then spent three years in a banking house in that city, after which he made a trip to Texas in search of an advanta- geous location for a summer hotel. No place visited in his travels impressed him so much as Gerrish Island with its beach and views of the ocean, Portsmouth Harbor and city, and the Kittery navy yard. In 1884 he purchased the old Seaward farm on the east side of the island, containing one hundred and eighty- seven acres of land. A large part of this estate, which had never been brought under cultivation, was covered with timber and con- siderably broken by rocky formations, furnish- ing all together a variety of scene seldom found within such narrow limits. Here in 1885 he erected a handsome and attractive four- story hotel capable of accommodating two hun- dred summer guests. All parts of the house are supplied with pure fresh water, both hot and cold, by means of a large water tower. He graded and other- wise beautified the grounds, and built a dock with a broad board walk two hundred and forty feet long, passing over the rocks to a fine land- ing suitable for any steamboat, and where the harbor steamboat disembarks its passengers for the locality. The house is now under the management of Mrs. H. A. Cobb, of Boston, who has proved herself a very able manager. So popular has the location become that Mr. Jennison has sold several lots now occupied by handsome summer residences, including those of Professor H. N. Van Dyke, of Prince- ton College; Colonel G. H. Higbee, of Iowa; Mrs. O. M. Flagg, of Washington; and Miss — Susanna Willard, of Boston. Mr. Jennison in the capacity of agent also disposed of the land on which stand the residences of C. F. McClure, of Boston; Colonel Albert Stickney, of New York; Joseph B. Warner, of Cam- bridge, Mass. ; and Colonel H. B. Scott, of Iowa. The Pocahontas was opened in 1885, under the management of Horace Mitchell, the present proprietor of the Champenown House. Mr. Jennison has remodelled the old farm buildings, where he keeps some fine horses. : In 1884 Mr. Jennison was married to Miss Mary McClure, a daughter of C. F. McClure, of Boston. His political principles are Repub- lican. Since coming to Gerrish Island he has been one of the leaders in town improvements, and is looked upon with esteem and respect by the residents of the district. NDREW R. WEBBER, an enterpris- ing business man of York village, was born at Cape Neddick, this county, May 12, 1842. He isa son of Roswell M. and Sarah (Stone) Webber and a grandson of David and Jane (Grant) Webber. David, who was the son of Theo- dore Webber, settled at Cape Neddick post- office, where he was the proprietor of the farm and saw-mill now owned by Mr. Merrow, and was fairly well-to-do. His children were : Nathaniel, Samuel, John, Moses, George, Mark, Roswell M., Marian, Maria, and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 399 Rachel. Roswell M. Webber, also a native of Cape Neddick, born February 18, 1803, inherited the homestead. He eventually sold the property and moved to York village to care for Mr. and Mrs. Stone, his wife’s parents, who lived on the farm now occupied by An- drew R. The farm became his when the old people died, and he conducted it during the rest of his life. He died July 2, 1889. His wife passed away January 20, 1885, at the age of cighty-three. She bore her husband eight children; namely, John, Sewall, Sarah, Jo- seph, Nathaniel P., David M., Andrew R., and George W. Andrew R. Webber received his education in the district schools near his home and in Andover, N.H. He went to sea when but fourteen years of age, shipping before the mast, and was afterward given the position of cook. He was Captain of the ‘‘Garibaldi”’ for two seasons, after which he was called home to care for his parents, who were old and infirm. When they died he purchased the farm. In 1876 he started in the ice trade on a small scale, delivering to the cottages along the beach. His ice, which is artificially ob- tained from pure spring water, is of the finest and safest quality. To meet the demands of the business now he has three large ice-houses, and runs three wagons daily. Some time later, on finding there was a large demand for poul- try and early vegetables in the town, he made a specialty of raising these supplies on his farm, and now has a considerable trade among the summer residents at the beach. The old house occupied by his parents burned down some time ago, and he erected a new two-story house on the same site. At the same time he built a new barn and stables. At present the whole estate is ina condition that does much credit to its owner. On January 1, 1881, Mr. Webber was mar- ried to Louise J., daughter of Joseph and Nancy G. (Preble) Donnell. The Donnell family, which is of Scotch origin, is one of the old families of York. Mrs. Webber’s grand- parents were Captain John and Deborah (Deming) Donnell. Captain John was en- gaged in the fishing industry during the greater part of his life. Joseph Donnell, Mrs. Webber’s father, was born at York Harbor, and naturally took to the sea for a livelihood. He was for some time Captain of the ‘‘Josephine,’’ and owned shares in several other vessels. Retiring to the privacy of his home in the latter part of his life, he took an active interest in town affairs, and was gen- erally respected. In politics he was a Whig and a Republican. He died in 1887, aged seventy-one years. His wife, who was born April 16, 1819, is now living with her daugh- ter, Mrs. Harmon Varrell. Mr. Webber, who is a Republican, has filled several town offices. He is a member of Riverside Lodge, No. 72, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Dirigo Encampment, No. 7; and of the Knights of Pythias. His religious sentiments lead him to favor the Christian church, which he attends and supports. EORGE TEBBETS, a prosperous and prominent farmer and lumber dealer of Alfred, was born July 11, 1827, in the town of Sanford, this county. Among the original settlers of that place was one Jonathan Tebbets, the great-grandfather of George. He settled there at an early date, taking up a tract of land containing one thou- sand acres, from which in after years he gave a farm to each of his sons. He had much ability, and became what was called in those days a wealthy man. Of his large family Ed- ward, the grandfather of George, was the fourth son. Edward Tebbets, Sr., was born in Sanford, February 25, 1763, and died Feb- ruary 24, 1820. He was a farmer by occupa- tion, owning a farm of one hundred acres, which he carefully tilled. He married Han- nah Moulton, who was born in Sanford, and who died in 1817. They had twelve children, of whom one is living, Hannah, born July 6, 1815, widow of Jeremiah Moulton. Edward Tebbets, Jr., the father of George, was likewise a native of Sanford, born Au- gust 17, 1801. When a young man he was engaged in husbandry, to which he afterward added the manufacture of lumber, becoming the proprietor of a saw-mill. In his last days he gave up active work, removing to the home of his son in Alfred, where his death occurred 310 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in November, 1885. On attaining his major- ity he became identified with the Democratic party, but afterward voted with the Republi- cans. He married Miriam, daughter of John Bean, of Sanford; and they had two children, of whom George is the only one living. The mother, who was a woman of true Christian character and a valued member of the Congre- gational Church of Sanford, died June 1, 1873. George Tebbets was bred and educated in the place of his nativity. In his younger days he drove an ox team. Removing to Al- fred in 1848, he continued in the occupation of teamster for fifteen years after. In 1863 Mr. Tebbets, in company with three others, purchased the Sayward property, comprising seven hundred acres of land, where he has since carried on an extensive business in lum- bering and logging. Besides this he owns three hundred and fifty acres of land elsewhere and a farm of one hundred and fifty acres, on which he is engaged in general farming. Throughout his life he has been an active and industrious worker, fully earning the affluence he now enjoys. In politics he affiliates with the Republican party, of which he is an in- fluential member. He served as Selectman of Alfred in 1873 and 1874. In 1867, June 6, Mr. Tebbets married Abbie, daughter of Peter J. Morrill, of this town, and became the father of eight children, as follows: Ellen M. and Ella J., twins, born March 31, 1868; Abbie M., born May 15, 1870; Lydia E., born March 25, 1872; George, Jr., born September 27, 1878; John, born July 11, 1882; Edward, born February 17, 1885; and Dane, born February 16, 1887. Mr. Tebbets, his wife and daughters, are members of the Congregational Church. AVID H. STACY, senior member of the firm of David H. Stacy & 2 Son, dry-goods merchants of South Berwick, was born in Berwick, Me., March 3, 1828. He was educated in the schools of Eliot and Great Falls. When a young man he served an apprenticeship at the carriage-maker’s trade in Portsmouth, N.H., but was prevented by failing health from con- tinuing in that occupation. He then became travelling salesman for Gilpatrick & Davis, of South Berwick; and, after representing that firm for twenty-one years, he bought a half-in- terest in the concern, and the firm of Gilpat- rick & Stacy conducted a thriving business for three years, at the end of which time Mr. Stacy withdrew from the enterprise. For the next eight years he was engaged in farming upon land which he owned in Rochester, N.H.; but mercantile life again attracted his attention, and he entered the employ of his former partner in Great Falls, where he re- mained until September, 1880. In that year he came to South Berwick, and established himself in the dry-goods business in company with his son, Frank E. Stacy, under the name of David H. Stacy & Son. They conduct a general dry and fancy goods store, carrying a large and varied stock of domestic and im- ported articles; and they are the Jeading mer- chants in this line of trade in South Berwick. Mr. Stacy married Mary Jane Fall, a daugh- ter of Thomas Fall, and has two children, Frank E. and Cora E., the latter the wife of Dr. F. O. Stoddard, of South Berwick. In politics Mr. Stacy is a Republican, having supported that party since its formation; and both he and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Frank E. Stacy, who as partner ably assists his father in the business, was born in Somersworth, and is an alert, progressive, and enterprising young merchant. EORGE W. CLOUGH, proprietor of a grocery and a grain and feed store in Kennebunkport, where he has car- ried on a successful business for a number of years, was born in this town, May 5, 1854. He is a son of Horace Clough, a worthy citi- zen and a man of unusual physical strength, who up to the last of his eighty years of life retained his activity to a remarkable degree. It is said that when in his prime he thought nothing of cutting five cords of wood in a day. It is also stated that on one occasion he car- ried an anchor weighing several hundred pounds up a steep embankment. His son, George W., received his education in the common schools of Kennebunkport. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 311 On leaving school he entered the shipyard of Captain Nat. Thompson, with whom he re- mained as a joiner for about six years. He then became a clerk and book-keeper in the grocery store of William F. Moody. Seven years later, on April 14, 1887, he bought out his employer; and he has since carried on the business alone. He also conducts a success- ful grain and feed business, and is the owner of large tracts of timber and grass land. In 1878 Mr. Clough was joined in marriage with Miss Flora F. Seavey, a daughter of Stephen Seavey, of Kennebunkport. Two daughters have blessed their union— Alice F. and Hazel G. ee Mr. Clough is a loyal Republican and a man who takes an interest in the welfare of the community in which he lives. He has served his town as Auditor. He and his family are attendants of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Kennebunkport. ROST GETCHELL, a well-known resident of Sanford, was born in the town, October 30, 1834, son of Jotham and Ruth (Perkins) Getchell. His grand- father, who settled here over a century ago, became one of the pioneer agriculturists of the town. Jotham Getchell, a native of York County, passed the greater portion of his life in Sanford, where for many years he followed general farming with success. He died when over eighty years of age. Frost Getchell attended the common schools of Sanford. He supplemented the knowledge he received in this way by industriously apply- ing himself to a course of judicious reading. By this means he obtained a good fund of gen- eral knowledge, which practically placed him upon a level with his associates, who had the advantage of a more liberal and advanced training. He was reared to agricultural pur- suits, which he continued to follow with energy and success through life. In early manhood his natural inclination toward busi- ness enterprise drew his attention to the lum- bering interests in this locality. After due investigation he not only engaged extensively in the cutting and hauling of logs, but was also interested in operating a saw-mill, He was a business man of unusual vigor and ac- tivity. His strict integrity gave him a high standing among business men of this part of the county. In politics he was a Republican; and, while not in any way a political leader, he rendered valuable service in securing party successes in this vicinity. He was deeply interested in all movements designed to ad- vance the general welfare of the community. By his death December 24, 1893, the citizens of Sanford were called upon to mourn the loss of one of their most honorable and progressive fellow-townsmen. On November 8, 1865, Mr. Getchell mar- ried Lydia F. Perkins. She was born in this county, March 26, 1843, daughter of James and Experience (Evans) Perkins, the former of whom was a son of Henry Perkins, an early settler in Sanford. James Perkins died at the age of fifty-two years, and four other children of his are living. Mary is the widow of Enoch F. Lord, late of Springvale. Sarah E. is the wife of John Wakefield, of Kenne- bunk; and James is a resident of this town. Mrs. Getchell was reared and educated in Sanford. Her married life was one of unin- terrupted happiness, her late husband having been a most amiable domestic companion and akind and indulgent father. She has had nine children, of whom Minerva E. is the wife of Harmon G. Allen, of Springvale. She continues to reside at the homestead, and her many commendable qualities endear her to the hearts of a large circle of friends and acquaintances. She is a member of the First Baptist Church of Alfred. APTAIN JOHN GOWELL, an ex- tensive land-owner and lumber opera- lo tor of Berwick, was born where he ‘now resides, August 27, 1818, son of Ebenezer and Martha (Keay) Gowell. The family traces its ancestry to one of two brothers, Robert and John Gowell, who emi- grated from England at an early period in Colonial history and settled in Kittery, this county. As near as can be ascertained Cap- tain Gowell’s great-grandfather was named Parker Gowell; and his son, also Captain John Gowell, who became prominent in mili- gl2 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tary affairs, was born at Kittery Commons. Grandfather Gowell settled in Berwick in 1760 or 1765, acquired a tract of wild land, and converted it into a good farm, which is still in the family’s possession. Sturdy and persevering, he toiled on, making light of hardships that would seem intolerable to-day, laying the foundations of prosperity for his descendants until he was eighty years old, when he died. He was twice married, and had twelve children who grew to maturity; namely, Charles, Alvin, George, Parker, John, Moses, Ebenezer, Lydia, Sarah, Dorcas, Abigail, and Hannah. Ebenezer Gowell, who was the youngest of his parents’ sons, engaged in farming upon the old homestead. He was an industrious and energetic man, whose sterling qualities gave certain promise of future prosperity; but his career was cut short by death at the age of twenty-five years. A zealous member of the Methodist Episcopal church, he took an active part in its work. His wife, in maidenhood Martha Keay, who was a native of Lebanon, reared two children, namely: John, the sub- ject of this sketch; and Elizabeth, who died at the age of twenty-five years. Captain Gowell’s mother married for her second hus- band Rev. Lindsey Wallace, a Methodist preacher; and she lived to the age of eighty years. John Gowell was educated in the district school. After completing his studies he engaged in farming at the old Gowell home- stead. He still owns and occupies this prop- erty, which contains one hundred and twenty- five acres. For the past twenty-five years he has carried on lumbering operations with con- siderable success, besides conducting a_profit- able business as a wood dealer. He owns at present about four hundred acres of woodland, and his financial standing is high. Although he has always acted with the Republican party in politics, Republicans and Democrats united in 1858 to elect him First Selectman. After serving one year in that capacity, he was Chairman of the Board during the ensuing cight years. He has also served as Overseer of the Poor and in various minor offices, and in 1889 he ably represented the towns of Ber- wick and North Berwick in the State legisla- ture. He is highly esteemed socially, as well as in a business way, and is connected with Echo Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows. For six years he served as a Captain in the State militia, being commissioned when he was nineteen years old; and he is one of the very few survivors who were offi- cially connected with the old organization. Captain Gowell has been three times mar- ried. His first marriage was contracted when he was twenty-seven years old with Elizabeth Libbey, who died in 1855. In 1857 he mar- ried Augusta Tibbets, who died in 1872. On December 14, 1874, he wedded Mary A. Clement, who was born in Berwick, November 4, 1839, daughter of James and Mary (Hayes) Clement. Mr. and Mrs. Clement, who were old and highly respected residents of this town, are now deceased. Captain Gowell has three children living; namely, Hattie, John L., and Edward F. The latter is now a law student at the Boston University Law School. Another daughter, Lizzie A., who became the wife of J. M. Russell, died at the age of thirty-two years, leaving one daughter, Gladys Lizzie, who resides with her grandfather. The Gowell homestead, where Captain Gowell resides, and which has been the home of the family for more than one hundred and thirty years, is held in veneration by the neighbors who know its history. Captain and Mrs. Gowell are members of the Episcopal church. DWIN PARSONS, President of the G. F. Quinn Refrigerating Company of Portland, Me., was born in Kenne- bunkport, this State, January 5, 1852. He is a son of the late Joseph Parsons, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this volume. In 1855, when he was a child of three years of age, he was brought to Kennebunk, where his childhood and youth were spent. The founda- tion of that education which has aided him in attaining the position in life he so creditably fills was acquired under the private tutorship of Mr. George F. Robinson. From Mr. Robinson’s charge he entered the high school, from which he was graduated, afterward be- coming a student at Berwick Academy. After completing a course at Bryant & Stratton’s EDWIN PARSONS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW SUS Business College in New York City, young Parsons entered a broker’s office, in which he remained for two years. His natural taste was for mechanics, however; and upon leaving that place he apprenticed himself to learn the trade of a machinist, after which one of his first duties was firing a locomotive. In 1876 he entered the employ of the New York & New England Railroad Company as a loco- motive engineer. In course of time he was promoted to the position of assistant superin- tendent of motive power and machinery, and he filled that position until 1883. At this period he accepted a position as travelling agent of the Cooke Locomotive and Machine Company of Paterson, N.J., which he re- tained until 1891; and while in the service of this company he made several trips to the Isthmus of Panama and to South America, be- sides visiting all the States and Territories of this country and becoming acquainted with their principal cities. Mr. Parsons took ad- vantage of the opportunities afforded by travel to gather much material for interesting papers and articles, which he published in various American periodicals, and which were widely read. In 1891 he returned to Kennebunk, where he purchased a farm, intending to turn his attention to agriculture; but, finding this not easy for a man of his temperament, he shortly afterward bought the controlling inter- est in the G. F. Quinn Refrigerator Com- pany, of which he is now the President. His headquarters are the company’s office at 291 St. John Street, Portland, where his duties keep him busily engaged. Mr. Parsons is a man of quick perception, systematic and careful in business, and of strict personal honor. He has a wide circle of friends, and is justly considered one of the leading citizens of York County. On June 5, 1873, Mr. Parsons was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Friend, a daugh- ter of Charles Friend, of Salem, Mass. Mr. Parsons is prominent in the social orders. He is Master of York Lodge, No. 22, A. F. & A. M.; a member of Maine Council of Saco, Me.; Eminent Commander of Bradford Commandery, Knights Templars, of Bradford, Me., which position he has held for three years; and a member of Maine Consistory; Exalted Ruler of Portland Lodge, No. 188, B. P. O. E.; and Grand Chancellor of the State of Maine Knights of Pythias; also Colo- nel on the staff of Brigadier-general Smith of the Uniform Rank, Knights of Pythias. He likewise belongs to Mousam Lodge, No. 26, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Im- proved Order of Red Men, the Patriotic Order of Sons of America, and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Mr. Parsons takes a keen interest in public affairs and the cause of good government. He is a Republican in politics, is a man of influence in the local councils of his party, and has held various town offices. At the Republican State Convention held at Portland in April, 1896, he was unani- mously chosen as elector to represent Thomas B. Reed’s district. ORACE O. HUSSEY, a representa- tive of one of the oldest families in Acton, was born at the Hussey homestead in this town, July 27, 1827, son of John and Jane L. (Remick) Hussey. Mr. Hussey’s grandfather, John Hussey, Sr., was one of the first pioneers to locate upon this township, when white men were scarce and Indians were numerous but friendly. He built himself a log cabin to serve as his home, and by his persistent energ converted a tract of the wilderness into a good farm. His early efforts were beset with many hardships. Not the least of them was being obliged to carry his grain upon his shoulders to the Messenger Place in Lebanon to have it ground. Yet he saw the town develop and become prosperous before he died here at the age of ecighty-two years. He married Joyce Clark, who lived to an advanced age. Of their children four sons and three daughters grew to maturity. John Hussey, Jr., Mr. Hussey’s father, was born in the present homestead residence, Feb- ruary 16, 1781. His entire life was passed here. From young manhood until old age caused him to cease from labor he was occu- pied in carrying on the farm. It contained one hundred and ten acres, and under his energetic management it was made to produce all it was capable of yielding. His busy life 316 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW was brought to a close when he had nearly reached the age of seventy-seven years. He was an able and successful farmer and an up- tight and worthy citizen. In politics he was at first a Whig. Upon the formation of the Republican party he joined its ranks, and faithfully adhered to it during the rest of his life. His wife, Jane, who was born in Acton, September 12, 1795, became the mother of six children, two of whom are living. These are: Horace O., the subject of this sketch; and Augusta, the wife of Asa J. Osborn, of Beverly; Mass. The others were: Ralph, Bradford, John E., and Eliza. Mr. Hussey’s mother lived to be over seventy years old. Both parents were members of the Congrega- tional church at Acton Corners. Horace O. Hussey resided with his parents until he was seventeen years old, at which time he began life for himself. He went to Boston, where he learned the carpenter’s trade, and worked as a journeyman for some years. From there he went to Great Falls, now Somersworth, N.H., where he was employed at his trade for six years. He finally returned to Acton, and built the house in which he has since resided. The house is situated on two acres of the old farm and within fifty rods of the homestead in which he was born. After following his trade for some years longer he obtained an engagement at H. H. Townsend’s woollen blanket factory in Milton Mills, N.H., which he has filled for the past fifteen years. On May 1, 1853, Mr. Sarah A. Parshley, who was born in Strafford, N.H., June 1, 1819. She died November 25, 1894, leaving three children: Octavus H., born July 22, 1854, now a fuller in the woollen mills at East Rochester, N.H.; Sarah Belle, born October 31, 1856, who became Mrs, John E. Wentworth, and died October 24, 1895, leaving five children, namely — Elroy E., Raymond J., Hattie B., Jane, and Maud L., an adopted daughter; and Hannah A., born January 11, 1876, who resides at home. In politics Mr. Hussey has always supported the Republican party He is connected with Unity Lodge, No. $2, A. F. & A. M., of Union village, N.H., and with Miltonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Milton Mills, N.H. In his religious views Hussey married. he is a Congregationalist, and for many years past he and his daughter Hannah have been members of the church at Acton Corners. His late wife was also a member of the same church. His other children were Methodists. EORGE WILLIAM LORD, a well- known farmer of Berwick, was born here, June 9, 1832, son of William Allen and Clarissa (Lyman) Lord. Mr. Lord is of Welsh origin. His first ancestor in this country was Nathan Lord, whe came to America and settled in this county in either 1635 or 1652. In the latter year he was fore- man of the grand jury of York County. Cap- tain Samuel Lord, son of Nathan, second, was the first of the family to own the farm on which the subject of this sketch now lives. He himself, however, never resided on it, but lived in South Berwick, where he died on May 17, 1762. He married Miss Martha Went- worth, who became the mother of Ebenezer, great-grandfather of George William. Eben- ezer Lord, who was born in Berwick, January 19, 1721, before 1750 took possession of the tract of wild and rugged land that he after- ward converted into a farm of two hundred acres. He erected the house where his great- grandson now resides, and also built some of the first mills in the village of Berwick on the Salmon Falls River. He was twice married, his first wife being Martha (Emery) Lord, who bore him fourteen children and_ passed away on May §, 1773, in her forty-ninth year. His second wife was Jane (Plaisted) Lord, for- merly a widow, by whom he became the father of three additional children. All but three of his seventeen children grew to maturity. Of these two sons, Nathan and Samuel, served in the Revolutionary War. Mr. Lord was a prominent man in his town and a member and a Ruling Elder of the Second Parish Con- gregational Church at Berwick. He died on the farm which his life was spent to reclaim. His second wife passed away on April 30, 1822, in her ninety-first year. Samuel Lord, grandfather of George Will- iam, was born at the homestead, September 4, 1758. He succeeded to his father’s estate, engaged in farming and lumbering, and was a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 317 leading business man of the town. He sold the water-power on the farm to the Great Falls Company, who still own it. In 1843 he attended the dedication of Bunker Hill Monument, as one of the few surviving soldiers of the Revolutionary War. He was successively married to Abigail Allen, who was born in Rochester, N.H., in 1762, and Mary Roberts, the widow of Mr. Thomas Wentworth. Of his eight children only one, Mrs. Abigail Wooster, of Berwick, is now living. Politically he belonged to the Whig party, and in religious belief he was in com- munion with the Congregational church. On February 8, 1855, he died at the venerable age of nincty-six. His son, William Allen Lord, who was born on the homestead, March 20, 1801, succeeded to the paternal estate. .A large section of the territory now covered by Berwick originally formed a part of his farm. This he disposed of very profitably in building lots. He was united in marriage with Miss Clarissa Lyman, who was born in Milton, N.H., October 29, 1802, who had one child, George William. Mr. Lord attended divine worship at the Congregational church, though he was not a member of that denomi- nation. In politics he was a Whig and later a Republican. He died on July 28, 1879. The death of his wife, who survived him nearly thirteen years, occurred on March 18, 1892. George William Lord also grew to manhood on the home farm, receiving his education in the schools of Berwick and at Wolfboro Acad- emy. He taught school six terms, but he has devoted almost his entire life to farming. On December 24, 1867, he was united in mar- riage with Miss Eunice E. Hill, who was born in Somersworth, N.H., June 25, 1838, daugh- ter of Samuel and Hannah (Barnes) Hill. Mr. Hill was a native of Sanford, Me., born December 30, 1809; and Mrs. Hill, of South Berwick, Me., born August 22 of the same year. Their family of seven children all grew to maturity Three of them are now living, namely: Mrs. Lord, the eldest child; Samuel A. H., born March 30, 1847, who is now a resident of Lynn, Mass.; and Anna R., born June 22, 1849, the wife of Mr. Frank Guptill, of South Berwick. Those who died were: Eliza A., Thomas, Rebecca H., and Eleanor. Mr. Hill’s demise occurred May 22, 1862, and Mrs. Hill’s September 20, 1875. Politically, he was a Democrat and in religious belief a liberal Baptist. Mr. and Mrs. Lord have two daughters, namely: Roxie E., born November 28, 1868, who married Fred S. Pray, April 18, 1894, and lives with him in Asia, at Vladivostok, East Siberia; and Clara A., born May 4, 1870, who resides at home. In politics Mr. Lord is a Republican. He has served his town in important capacities. He was a mem- ber of the School Board for several years, from 1863 to 1870. He was Trial Justice from 1862 to 1883, and from 1864 to 1868 he held the office of Town Clerk. Mr. Lord is a Past Master in the Fraternity of Masons, having membership in the Somersworth Lodge since 1857. Heand Mrs. Lord attend the Baptist church at Somersworth, Mrs. Lord being a member of the society. RANKLIN E. FURBISH, one of the oldest residents of Kennebunk, was born in Canaan, Me., September 13, 1825, son of Joseph and Rhoda (Joy) Furbish. The family traces its ancestors to an early pioneer of York County, who emigrated from Scotland and settled in that part of Nittery which has since been known as Furbish’s Brook. Indians were numerous and _ hostile in those early days, and the great-grand- mother of Franklin E. was three times capt- ured by them. She was rescued upon the first two occasions, but was killed by the savages after her third capture. The atrocity was subsequently avenged by her husband. During a period of peace between the white and red men, while one of a company of whites, listening to some Indian visitors re- lating their exploits, he heard a brave boast of capturing and killing a woman whom he knew was his wife. Meeting the savage afterward in a lonely spot near a ford, he offered him a drink from a pocket flask. The Indian unsus- pectingly accepted the hospitality, and was imbibing the liquor when the revengeful set- tler cut his throat from ear to ear. Mr. Fur- bish’s ancestor secured himself against conse- 318 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW quences by pushing the body of the Indian under the ice at the ford, and so concealing the deed. Elisha Furbish, the grandfather of Franklin E., born in Lebanon, Me., a farmer and miller by occupation, was the father of three chil- dren; namely, Thomas, Betsey, and Joseph. Joseph Furbish, also a native of Lebanon, was an energetic farmer during his long period of activity. His last days were spent in York, this county, where he died at the age of eighty years. He was a Whig in politics. His first wife, whose maiden name was Irena La Grow, died at the age of seventy-five, leaving ten children. These were: Daniel, Brackett, Dorcas, Ada, Kaziah, Mary, James, Noah, David, and Joseph. He married for his second wife Rhoda, daughter of Ephraim Joy, of North Berwick, and had the number of his offspring increased by six children; namely, Sabra, Matilda, Franklin E., Hannah, Lyman, and Rhoda. The mother died at the age of forty-five years. Franklin E. Furbish grew to manhood inured to the life of a hard-working farmer. From the time he was twelve years old he has been engaged in tilling the soil upon his own account. He first settled in Wells, this county, where he conducted a farm for four years. He then came to Kennebunk, where he has since followed the same calling. He has shown qualities that are sure to win suc- cess under the most adverse circumstances. Mr. Furbish first married Miranda, daughter of Robert Kimball, of Wells. She died at the age of twenty-four, having borne two chil- dren, who died in infancy. In 1856 Mr. Fur- bish wedded for his second wife Mary E., daughter of George and Eliza (Drew) Small, of Holderness, N.H. By this union there have been sixteen children, as follows: Mi- randa, who died in infancy; Frank, now a resi- dent of Lynn, Mass.; Loretta, now the wife of Frank Swett, of Farmington, N.H.; Jo- seph and George, residents of Kennebunk; Lyman and Oran, twins, the latter deceased and the former residing in Lyman; Lizzie, the wife of Henry Littlefield, of Kennebunk; Matilda, who married Charles Elwell, of this town; William, who is no longer living; Rachel, the wife of Artelle Summers, of Kennebunk; James Burten, Nattie, and Hor- ace, all three deceased; Augustus and Horace, second, residing at home. In politics Mr. Furbish is a Republican, and in religious belief he is an Adventist. APTAIN GEORGE ALBRA DON-~- NELL, of Cape Neddick, was born in York, Me., August 18, 1847, son of Theodore and Lucy M. (Bridges) Donnell. The first ancestor of the family of whom any authentic account is given was Henry Donnell, a fisherman by occupation, who settled in York in 1658. His son Sam- uel became the owner of a large tract of land in this town. Jotham, Captain Donnell’s great-grandtather, settled upon the sea-coast here, where he was prosperously engaged in farming; and he died at the age of fifty years. He married Abbie Harmon, who lived to a more advanced age. His children by her were: Rufus, Thomas, Olive, Nancy, and Theodore. Theodore Donnell, Captain Don- nell’s grandfather, was born in this town, February 12, 1790. In young manhood he went to Newburyport, Mass., where he learned the trade of rope-making. Subsequently he was employed in Kennebunk. He finally bought a small farm located upon the post road in the town of York, and worked the property steadily until his death, which took place in 1880, at the advanced age of ninety years. The maiden name of his wife was Harriett Bowden; and her eight children were Theodore, Charles, Hannah M., John B., George, Edwin, Elizabeth, and Joseph. She died in 1878, aged eighty years. Theodore Donnell, second, who was born June 4, 1819, began to follow the sea when a young man. He became master of a vessel called the “Plough-boy,” which was engaged in the coasting trade. During the thirty years he was master he made the remarkable record of never having an accident or loss of life. His nearest approach to a disaster throughout that period was a simple collision, which caused no serious damage. He was the owner of a small farm, where he reared a large family, spent his latter years, and died May 26, 1873. His wife, in maidenhood Lucy BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 319 Bridges, who was born January 19, 1827, daughter of Daniel Bridges, became the mother of eight children, as follows: George A., the subject of this sketch; Abbie M., who was born December 28, 1849; Charles E., who was born June 30, 1851; Daniel L., who was born August 21, 1853; Emily F., who was born August 1, 1856; Harriet E., who was born September 6, 1860; and Lucy B. and Frank E., twins, who were born Decem- ber 17, 1863. The mother died November 22, 1867. George Albra Donnell at the age of four- teen shipped as cook and seaman with his father. In 1867 he took command of the coasting-vessel “ Wingearsheek,” hailing from Portsmouth, N.H., in which he became inter- ested. After sailing her with good results for twelve years, he retired from seafaring. He bought the F. Todd homestead at Cape Ned- dick, which he improved by erecting a new and handsome residence, where he now lives. He has an interest in other real estate also. On December 25, 1870, Captain Donnell wedded Lizzie J. Avery, daughter of David and Mary (Webber) Avery. Her father, a native of York and son of Robert Avery, was a carpenter by trade, and died at the age of fifty years. His wife, who survives, married for her second husband David Avery, who is no longer living; and she is now the wife of Josiah Preble. Mrs. Donnell’s parents had three other children; namely, Caroline, Marcia A., and Edwin. Captain and Mrs. Donnell have had three children. Of these Lillian died in infancy; Cora L. was born March 22, 1875; and a twin sister, Dora L., died in infancy. Their only surviving child, Cora L., married Frederick B. Quimby, an artist and real estate dealer of York. Captain Don- nell is a member of Riverside Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, of Wittery; and in politics he votes with the Democratic party. OLONEL JAMES M. STONE, a well-known Jawyer of Kennebunk, was born in Kennebunkport, April 8, 1826, son of Captain James and Lydia (Perkins) Stone. His grandfather, Israel Stone, was a native of Kennebunkport and a resident of Cape Porpoise. He lost his life by the overturning of his boat when at- tempting to return to Stage Harbor, at Cape Porpoise, from which he had just piloted a vessel. This was probably either in the month of November or December, 1776, as it occurred shortly after the second draft of sol- diers for the Revolutionary War, which took place in the month of October of that year. Israel Stone was one of the drafted men, and was expecting immediately to join the army. His wife, Sarah (Perkins) Stone, was the daughter of Captain Thomas Perkins, Jr., who commanded a company at the surrender of Louisburg in 1745. Mrs. Stone died sud- denly of palsy on August 4, 1807, and was interred in the old burying-ground, in front of the residence of the late Deacon Israel Stone at Cape Porpoise; and she is said to have been the last person who was_ buried there. She was about seventy years of age at the time of her death and the mother of eight children. Captain James Stone, the eldest son of his parents, was born on April 23, 1773. Like his father, he followed the sea for a living, chiefly engaged in the West India trade, until obliged by age and failing health to relinquish business. He was twice married. His first wife was Sally Smith, who died January 15, 1818, at the age of thirty-seven years. The second was Lydia, the daughter of James Per- kins. Her death occurred on February to, 1838, atthe age of fifty-four years; and her husband died the same year, on the 16th of May, at the age of sixty-five. James M. Stone obtained his elementary ed- ucation at the academies of Limerick, Gorham, North Bridgton, and North Yarmouth, and entered Brown University from Andover, Mass., in the fall of 1852. When but twelve years of age, by the death of his parents he was thrown upon his own efforts for sup- port and the means to acquire an education. To obtain funds he taught school for years, chiefly in his native town and afterward in Massachusetts. While yet in college and upon a special course he was elected by his native town a member of the legislature, and took his seat in that body in January, 1854. 320 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW This was a period of great and unusual politi- cal excitement, both in the State and nation, arising specially from the discussion of slavery and from the attitude of the Southern States upon the question. Upon leaving the legislature of that year Mr. Stone immediately commenced the study of law with the Hon. Edward E. Bourne, of Kennebunk, without resuming his course at the university, and was admitted to the bar of York County in 1856. He entered upon the practice of his profession by forming a_part- nership with the late Edward E. Bourne, Jr., of Kennebunk. This business connection continued until 1862, when, animated by pa- triotic sentiments, he volunteered as a private in the Civil War. His action at this time affords the best illustration of the real charac- ter of the man. Maine was called on to fur- nish its quota of three hundred thousand militia, to be immediately called into the service of the United States, to serve for nine months, unless sooner discharged. This firm at the time had a large and fast-increasing legal business. The quota of Kennebunk under this call was more than fifty men. Bull Run and the early reverses of the war had just occurred. A draft, too, was impending; and none of the young men around him were offer- ing to enlist. The subject of this sketch then drew a con- ditional paper, which he first signed himself and caused to be circulated, pledging bis ser- vices to the government if other citizens of the town would volunteer to fill the quota. In twenty-four hours from that time the paper contained twenty-seven names. He canvassed the town in person, and the quota was soon filled. He was mustered into the service as a private. Upon the organization of the com- pany he was first chosen Captain of Company T; and afterward, upon the organization of the regiment, the Twenty-seventh Maine, he was elected Major, which was his rank on leaving the State, upon the twentieth day of October, A.D. 1862. Subsequently he was commis- sioned Lieutenant Colonel of the regiment, which was stationed at various points in Vir- ginia. Colonel Stone is the author of a brief history of that regiment, which his comrades have recently published. It is a condensed but an interesting and accurate summary of the services they rendered. Upon June 24, 1863, its term of service having expired more than a month before that time, the regiment was ordered home; but this was the most critical hour of the war for the nation and the government. General Lee was then rapidly advancing to invade Pennsyl- vania and the North; and the Army of the Po- tomac was moving hurriedly forward to meet him, thus practically leaving the national cap- ital exposed and the front unprotected by in- fantry. An appeal was now made to the regi- ment by the President and Secretary of War through a special messenger sent for the pur- pose, to volunteer anew for the defence of the national capital, until the impending battle should be fought; and three hundred and twelve of its officers and men did remain there, as requested, until the battle of Gettys- burg had been fought and won. These men, of whom Colonel Stone was one, returned to Maine with the thanks of General DeRussy, commanding the fortifications for the defence of Washington, and with the promise of medals of honor for this service, which they subsequently received. We learn of another characteristic incident of the man which occurred at about this time. The office of Provost Marshal had been created for the First District of Maine; and the ap- pointment to the position had been tendered through Senator Fessenden to Colonel Stone, who had agreed to accept it. He was now told by the senator that he must immediately resign his position in the regiment and go home and assume its duties; but the regiment had now been ordered to report to General Slocum at Leesburg, and the Colonel saw that a great battle was impending. Under these circumstances he said he could not afford to resign his position; and he declined the ap- pointment, which another officer from the same brigade received. Subsequently he was offered the Colonelcy of the Thirty-second Maine Regiment, which from family circum- stances he felt compelled to decline. Upon his return from the war he resumed the practice of his profession, giving special attention to patents and patent law; and he is understood to have had much to do in the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Set prosecution of cases under this law in Boston and New York. On May 4, 1859, he married Lucy W. Titcomb, daughter of James and Abigail (Durrell) Titcomb, of Kennebunk. They have reared three children — George T., Abbie L., and James S. Colonel Stone is a member of the Congrega- tional church. He was first a Whig and then a Republican, and has always taken an active interest in politics. His name has frequently been presented by his political friends as a candidate for member of Congress and once for Governor of the State. They have always complained that he was unwilling to solicit votes for himself. He represented Kenne- bunkport in the legislature in 1854 and 1855 and Kennebunk in the years 1860, 1864, 1865, and 1866, in which last year he was elected Speaker of the House. He also was a member in 1869 and 1870. During the latter year he was chairman of the Special Committee on Scandinavian Immigration, then a new and regarded as a doubtful enterprise; but the presentation was so effective that he carried it through the House, with only three votes against it, a result which Governor Chamber- lain pronounced extraordinary. This enter- prise has been a success. The Hon. W. W. Thomas, Jr., originated the measure; but he has always freely conceded that Colonel Stone carried it through the legislature. He wasa delegate to the Republican National Conven- tion held in Cincinnati in 1876. In his sev- entieth year, hale, hearty, and alert, as in his prime, Colonel Stone is physically and intel- lectually a fine type of the sturdy manhood produced by the Pine Tree State in the last generation. OSIAH TIBBETTS, formerly a pros- perous farmer of Lyman, was a native of this town, born March 6, 1823, in the pioneer home of his parents, Josiah and Joanna Tibbetts, who were early settlers of this part of York County. His early and latter years were spent in the place of his na- tivity, his death occurring on the farm now occupied by his daughter, Cora A. Tibbetts, November 18, 1893. Josiah Tibbetts re- ceived a good common-school education, and at the age of sixteen years removed to Lynn, Mass., where he was employed for many years in the morocco shops. In 1868 he returned to Lyman, settling on a farm, which he after- ward carried on in a skilful and judicious manner. In politics he was a Democrat and in religion a Baptist, belonging to the Free Will Baptist church, of which he was Treas- urer for many years. He was well-known throughout this vicinity asa man of genuine worth and integrity, straightforward and up- right in all business transactions, devoted to his family, and a valued member of the com- munity. Mr. Tibbetts was united in marriage in Sep- tember, 1840, to Miss Angelina Trafton, who was born in Cornish, York County, being a daughter of Edmund and Anna Trafton, early settlers of that town. Of the four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Tibbetts one has passed to the better land, Minnie B., who died when four years old. The others are Charles T., a resident of Beverly, Mass.; Fannie L., wife of Erford Emmons, of Lyman; and Cora A., who lives on the home farm, where the death of Mrs. Tibbetts occurred, May 11, 1891. TEPHEN HARVEY, a successful agriculturist of South Berwick, was born on the farm where he now re- sides, May 16, 1847, son of Stephen Harvey, Sr., and Mary (Andrews) Harvey. His grandfather, William Harvey, an early settler of the town, was the original purchaser of one hundred acres of the land included. in the present homestead property. Laboring with the energy and perseverance characteris- tic of the sturdy pioneers, William succeeded in wresting a good farm from the wilderness. He was a soldier in the war of the Revolu- tion, and afterward drew a pension for his ser- vices at that time. Both he and his wife, whose maiden name was Keziah Came, were born and reared in York. They subsequently removed to this farm, where he lived to the advanced age of cighty-seven years and she to that of sixty-seven. They had six children, all of whom grew to maturity; namely, George, Howard, William, Stephen, Mary Jane, and Martha. 322 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Stephen Harvey, Sr., born in 1807 on the homestead, succeeded to its ownership, and ‘there spent his entire life. A man of pru- dence and enterprise, he was profitably en- gaged in general farming and lumbering, accumulated property, and at the time of his death had enlarged the farm to two hundred acres. He was held in high respect as a citi- zen and friend. In politics he was a Demo- crat, and in religion he was a faithful member of the Baptist church. He married Mary Andrews, also a native of Berwick, born in 1810. They had twelve children, of whom two died in infancy and six at later periods. These last were: George, Melissa, Sarah, Hannah, John, and Henry. The survivors are: William, an undertaker, who resides in Missouri; Charles, a carpenter, who is a resi- dent of Salmon Falls, N.H.: Stephen, the subject of this sketch; and Charlotte, the wife of Joseph Glines, of Melrose, Mass. Neither of the parents is living, the father having died at the age of fifty years and the mother when seventy-three years old. Stephen Harvey was reared on the home farm and educated in the schools of Berwick. Choosing for his calling the occupation to which he was bred, he has become one of the most successful men in his line of business to be found in this section of the county. In addition to general farming Mr. Harvey has been prosperously engaged in lumbering, stock dealing, and dairying, his foresight and practical sense always guiding him right. His farm, extended by him to some four hun- dred acres, is in a high state of cultivation. He keeps twenty head of full-blooded Hol- steins, which he considers best for general dairy purposes. The farm buildings, which were all destroyed in 1865, are replaced by substantial and finely arranged barns and outbuildings and a commodious residence, amply supplied with modern conveniences. The barns have an excellent supply of water, being well piped, so that in very stormy weather the catfle need not go out of doors. On February 1, 1868, Mr. Harvey was united in marriage to Mary Lizzie Nowell, who was born in North Berwick, August 8, 1850, daughter of Joshua and Sarah Nowell. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Harvey, two of whom are living. These are: Cora A., born October 1, 1877, who on June 10, 1896, married the Rev. Nelson M. Heikes, of Windsor, Ind.; and Lizzie L., born December 22, 1882. Those deceased were: Mabel, who died at the age of eighteen years; Sadie M., who died at the age of seventeen years; and Stephen W., whose death occurred when he was but eleven months old. In poli- tics Mr. Harvey is a steadfast Democrat. Both he and his wife are valued members of the Christian church at South Berwick Junc- tion. HARLES IVORY HUTCHINS, of York, formerly clerk in the Revenue Department in Washington, was born at York Corner, June 20, 1834, son of Ivory H. and Lydia C. (Grover) Hutchins. His grandfather, William Hutch- ins, who was also born in this town, became a seafaring man and later a farmer. The maiden name of his wife was Abigail Young. Ivory H. Hutchins, father of Charles I., was born at Ogunquit, York County, June 28, 1809. He learned the blacksmith’s trade, which he followed steadily until his health failed, when he built a shop at York Corner, and did light work in that calling for the rest of his life. He died April 12, 1885. Before the formation of the Republican party he was a Democrat. For several years he was an ac- tive member of the Christian church. His wife, Lydia C., who was born March 23. 1808, was a daughter of William and Patience Grover. She became the mother of six chil- dren — Charles [.; George and Julia, twins; Lydia F.; Sarah E.; and James W. She died August 12, 18go. Charles Ivory Hutchins acquired his educa- tion in the district schools and at the Durham Academy. He began his independent career as a school teacher, which occupation he con- tinued in connection with farming until 1865, when he was appointed a clerk in the Internal Revenue Department at Washington, a posi- tion which he capably filled for twenty-two years. At the expiration of that time he was compelled by failing health to resign, and thereupon bought the John Ramsdell farm at EBEN HURD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 325 York Corner, which had been his summer home for several years. Being a natural me- chanic, he has remodelled and refitted the house, built a new stable, and otherwise im- proved the property. His house is situated in a beautiful spot, being surrounded by hand- some grounds, there being a little grove of shade trees in the yard, which affords a pleas- ant resting-place on a warm day, with a view of both land and ocean. In 1890 Mr. Hutchins took the census of the town of York, and at the present time he is serving as super- intendent of schools. On February 22, 1867, he married Martha M. Witham, daughter of Thomas Witham, a representative of one of the pioneer families of this town. She died January 29, 18096, aged sixty years. Mr. Hutchins is widely known as a genial and hospitable gentleman, and his pleasant home is a favorite resort for visitors during the summer season. In poli- tics he is a Republican, and he is a promi- nent member of the Christian church. BEN HURD, M.D., for more than a half century one of the leading physicians and surgeons of the town of Lyman, Me., passed August 6, 1895, to his final rest, Nature softly disengaging the silver cord that bound him to the earthly life. He was born February 12, 1816, in Newfield, York County, being a son of Tristram and Lydia (Buzzell) Hurd, the former a native of Berwick, this county, and the latter of New Hampshire. Eben Hurd acquired his elementary educa- tion in the public schools of his native town, afterward, in 1838, continuing his studies at the academy in Parsonfield, where he was under the tuition of the noted instructor, Hor- ace Quimby, A.B. The following year he at- tended Limerick Academy, of which Horace Piper, A.B., was the principal; and later he studied with private tutors, among them being Caleb R. Ayer, A.B., Zenas Wentworth, A.B., Amos Tuck, a member of the faculty of Dartmouth College, and the Rev. David Smith, A.B. He subsequently entered the medical department of Dartmouth College, concluding his professional course of study at the Bowdoin Medical School, from which he was graduated in the spring of 1843. In June of the same year Dr. Hurd began the practice of his profession at Goodwin's Mills, where by his skill and thorough knowledge of medicine and surgery he won the confidence and esteem of the people, and built up an ex- tensive and lucrative practice. He was prom- inently connected with the Portland Medical Association, having been at the time of his death the oldest member of that society. At eighteen years of age the Doctor united with the Free Baptist church at Newfield; but, there being no church of that denomination at Goodwin’s Mills when he settled here, he joined the Methodist Episcopal church, and was one of its officers for many years, remain- ing one of its most valued and faithful mem- bers until his demise. Dr. Hurd was twice married. His first wife, whom he married on June 20, 1844, was Betsey Patten Gordon, a daughter of Benjamin Gordon, of this county. She bore him five children, of whom four—namely, Wilbur Fiske, Isabelle Pierson, George Pierson, and Lizzie Octavia — have joined the silent major- ity, and Byron, the only one living, resides in South Carolina. Mrs. Betsey Hurd died June 23, 1866. The Doctor was again married January 25, 1870, to Susan Smith Low, a daughter of the late Daniel Low, of Lyman, of whom further mention is made in the sketch of Alvin F. Low, which appears elsewhere in the present volume. Of this union three chil- dren were born, as follows: Edwin Cleve- land; Henry Willis; and Mary Alice, now a pupil at Thornton Academy in Saco, Me. Mrs. Hurd is descended from a distinguished New England family, being a grand-niece of Captain John Low, who was prominent in the early history of York County. John Low was born in that part of Ipswich, Mass., that is now incorporated in the town of Hamilton. At the commencement of the Revolutionary War he offered his services to his country, and was appointed Captain of a company which was afterward at the forefront in the early campaigns of that war. After leaving | the army, Captain Low came to York County, locating in the town of Lyman, then called Coxhall; and here he soon became identified with the leading interests of the community, 326 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW his ability and fidelity winning for him the general confidence and respect. For many years he served his fellow-townsmen in official capacities, filling various positions of trust with credit to himself and to the honor of his constituents. He served as the Representa tive of his adopted town in the General Court of Massachusetts for thirty consecutive years, being repeatedly re-elected to the position. THfe was a member of the Massachusetts Con- vention which adopted the Constitution of the United States in 1788 on the 6th of February; and in 1816 as an elector he cast his vote for President and Vice-President of the United States. Still later he was a member of the convention that formed the Constitution of Maine, and was a Representative to the first State legislature at Augusta. Deeply inter- ested in the religious welfare and progress of Lyman, Captain Low made the principal ad- dress at the organization of the Congrega- tional church, to which he subsequently presented a silver communion service. A portrait of the late Dr. Hurd happily sup- plements this brief record of his earnest life. As one who was eminently useful in his day and generation, his name will long be held in honored remembrance. EONARD P. THOMPSON, a prosper- ous farmer and a well-known surveyor of Limington, was born in this place, August 6, 1838, son of Thomas J. and Sally B. (Small) Thompson. The family is of English origin. Samuel Thompson, grandfather of Leonard P., a na- tive of Connecticut, born in June, 1774, set- tled in Buxton, Me. He was a surgeon in the War of 1812, and died while on a march from Concord to Boston. He married Sarah Libby, of Limington, daughter of Joseph Libby, a millwright dnd farmer, who was the father of twelve children. Joseph Libby, who was son of Joseph Libby, of Kittery, moved into this town from Saco, Me., in 1777, and was Chair- man of the Board of Selectmen and Assessors for six successive years from the incorporation of the town in February, 1782. Samuel Thompson reared three children, none of whom are living. They were: Nancy, who married Daniel Emery; Priscilla, who married Ed- mund Black, of this town; and Thomas J. Mrs. Samuel Thompson was a great-aunt of S. L. Purrington, of Limington; and her brother was on board of the ill-fated ship “Dash,” which sailed from Portland in 1810, and was never heard from afterward. Thomas J. Thompson, who was born in Buxton, was a blacksmith, and followed that trade until 1850, when he was forty-seven years old. He then engaged in farming, which he carried on successfully for more than twenty-five years after, and died December 20, 1878, aged seventy-five. Originally a Whig in politics, he subsequently joined the Republican party; and he was a member of the Free Baptist church. His wife, Sally, became the mother of four children, of whom Leonard P. is the sole survivor. Leonard P. Thompson acquired his educa- tion in the town schools and at Limington Academy. After completing his studies, he was engaged in teaching for twelve years. He taught winter terms in New Hampshire at Lord’s Corner, Effingham, and in this State at Standish, Lyman, Hollis, and Limington. In the summer he assisted his father in carry- ing on the homestead farm. From 1883 to 1885 he was an inspector at the Portland cus- tom-house. Since vacating that office, he has been employed in land surveying and general farming in Limington. He has made some notable surveys in this and other localities. He laid out a tract of land at the White Mountains, and performed extensive surveys in the town of Jackson and in the village of Steep Falls. His farm contains about sixty acres, made up of about equal parts of tillage, pasture, and woodland. In addition to rais- ing other products, he cuts an average of twenty-five tons of hay annually. He keeps several horses, some fine cattle, and pays es- pecial attention to a large hennery. He is one of the most extensive shippers of eggs in this section, packing and sending away by rail from Steep Falls more cases than any other shipper here. On May 20, 1868, Mr. Thompson wedded Mary Edgecomb, daughter of John Edgecomb, of Limington. They have one daughter, Mattie. She married William T. Weston, of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 327 Standish, Me., who was accidentally killed July 6, 1895, while fishing in South Liming- ton, by a random shot from a Winchester rifle. The Weston family is a prominent one in this county. The father of the late Mr. Weston is a cousin of Chief Justice Fuller of the United States Supreme Court. In politics Mr. Thompson is somewhat prominent as a Repub- lican’ leader in this town. He was Town Treasurer during the years 1888 and 1889, served as Auditor for two years, and has re- ceived nominations to other offices. He is a member of the Free Baptist church in South Limington, and is respected both for his high business and social qualities. DWIN H. KNIGHT, an _ enterprising business man of South Berwick, en- gaged in farming, lumbering, and manufacturing, is a native of the town, born January 21, 1859. He comes of English stock, and is the lineal descendant of Grindal Knight, one of the earliest settlers of South Berwick. Grindal’s son, Jonathan, had a son, Benjamin, whose son, Samuel, was the grand- father of Edwin H. Samuel Knight, who was born March 5, 1782, located in the latter part of the last century, probably between the years 1790 and 1795, on the farm where Edwin H. now resides. Taking up a large tract of land, he spent the rest of his life here, and died January 10, 1859. He wasastone cutter as well as farmer, carrying on a good busi- ness. His wife, born October 10, 1782, whose maiden name was Agnes Ricker, died December 13, 1866. Both were members of the Baptist church, in which he officiated for several years as Deacon. In politics he was a sound Democrat. His children were: Sam- uel Knight, Jr.; and Agnes. The latter, who died at the age of fifty years, married Eben- ezer Wadleigh. Grandfather Knight by a former marriage with Betsy Hearl, contracted in 1803, had three children-— Washington, Olive, and William. Samuel Knight, Jr., successfully followed the occupations of blacksmith and farmer throughout his years of activity, and died on the old homestead, May 23, 1896. His wife, a native of Monmouth, Me., now seventy-six years old, whose maiden name was Emily Shorey, still lives on the old homestead. They had six children; namely, Jerusha A., Almeda J., Amanda E., Alvah S., Aurilla A., and Edwin H. In politics the father was an adherent of the Democratic party, and in religion he was liberal in his views. Edwin H. Knight obtained his education in the district schools of his native town. He has resided all his lifetime upon the home farm, which is now his property. It is the same estate that was originally settled by Grindal Knight. It contains one hundred and sixty acres of land. The improvements are of an excellent character, and the buildings are substantial and convenient. Besides conduct- ing the farm he is also largely engaged in lumbering, owning and operating several saw- mills, his specialty being the manufacture of box lumber. On February 3, 1881, Mr. Knight married Hannah F., daughter of J. QO. Meader, of this ‘town, and has six children; namely, Herbert L., Emma A., Lewis M., Flora D., Raymond E., and Guy F. Mr. Knight takes great in- terest in the welfare of his native town, and is now serving his second term as Selectman, being Chairman of the Board. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and in religion both he and his wife are valued members of the Chris- tian church at South Berwick Junction. EORGE H. GOODWIN, a prominent resident of the town of Eliot, was born on the farm adjoining his present residence, July 19, 1840, son of Na- thaniel and Olive (Russell) Goodwin. His great-grandfather, Daniel Goodwin, left Eng- land for this country when he was seventeen years old, poor in pocket but rich in determi- nation and physical strength. Settling in Kittery, Daniel entered the employ of the Sparrowhawks, a prominent family of that time, who owned a large tract of land there. He was a steady and faithful workman, and carefully husbanded his earnings; and in the mutations of fortune happening with the lapse of time it came to pass that he, the hired man, became the purchaser of the broad acres of the Sparrowhawks. He died a rich man, October 328 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 22, 1811, in his sixty-third year. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Hobbs, fol- lowed him to the grave within two months, breathing her last December 13, 1811, at the age of sixty-three years. They were the par- ents of fifteen children, fourteen of whom at- tained maturity. They were: Nathaniel, born July 21, 1771; Daniel, October 5, 1772; Sarah R., December 9, 1773; Daniel, Febru- ary 27, 1775; Elisha, in August, 1776; Anna, April 30, 1778; Thomas, November 21, 1779; Morris and Moses, twins, February 25, 1781; Olive, in December, 1782; Jeremiah, July 1, 1785; Abigail, January 7, 1787; Betsey, April 11, 1788; Rosanna, December 15, 1789; and James, April 27, 1791. Elisha Goodwin, the grandfather of George H., settled in the town of Eliot. He learned the blacksmith’s trade when quite young, and worked at it for a number of years. But he did not confine himself to this calling. He had a good farm, which he successfully cultivated. After work- ing for some time at Eliot Neck, helping to build vessels, he engaged in that business on his own account, and built a number of small craft. He died at the age of sixty-seven. His wife, whose name before marriage was Anna Libbey, also died at the age of sixty- seven. Their children were: Anna, Jeremiah, Elisha, Daniel, Thomas, Nathaniel, and Mat- thew. Nathaniel Goodwin, who was born in Eliot, September 15, 1809, engaged in farm work when quite young. He has devoted the greater part of his life to agriculture, in which he has been very successful. Settling in 1834 on the farm where he now resides, adjoining that of his son, he erected new buildings, and made many other improvements. Though nearly cighty-seven years of age, he is still active, and appears many years younger. He was married in 1834 to Olive Russell, daugh- ter of John Russell, a native of Falkirk, Scot- land. John Russell, who was born April 11, 1782, finding home uncongenial after his father had taken another wife, went to sea when he was twelve years of age. After fol- lowing the sea for forty years, he married, settled in Eliot, and was well-to-do at the time of his death, which occurred while he was in port at Kittery. He reared three other children; namely, Sarah, John, and James. John, who was born June IJ, 1820, was a prominent farmer of Eliot. George H. Goodwin began to learn the car- penter’s trade when he was twenty-four years of age. In 1870 he settled in Dover, N.H., where he lived ten years, and then worked at his trade for some time in Lowell, Mass. From here he was called to Eliot to take care of his mother’s father, John Russell. At his grandfather’s death he succeeded to the owner- ship of the Russell farm. Here he raises general garden produce, while he still works at his trade when the opportunity offers. In 1875 he built a fine new house and barn, and he has made many radical changes for the better in the estate. On June 26, 1870, he was married to Nellie A., daughter of Jona- than and Lydia N. (DeMaritt) Hall. Mr. Hall, a native of Strafford, N.H., was a well- to-do farmer, and lived to be seventy-six years of age. His wife attained the age of seventy- seven. They reared seven other children -— Amanda, Asa A., Mary E., Daniel D., Charles C., Carrie D., and Eliza D. Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin have one child, Amy O., who was born December 17, 1877. Mrs. Goodwin and daughter are esteemed members of the Methodist Episcopal church. ILLIAM HENRY GERRISH, the proprietor of an extensive farm in Berwick, was born where he now resides, April 16, 1825, son of William and Ella (Pierce) Staples Gerrish. His grand- father, John Gerrish, who was among the early residents of Berwick, was a successful farmer, and owned the land his grandson now occupies. He passed the last years of his life in Eastern Maine, where he died, after rearing a large family. William Gerrish settled where his son now lives in 1820, when the land was in a wild state; and he cleared and improved it into a state of cultivation. It contained eighty acres. In addition to cultivating the land, he engaged in lumbering upon a small scale. He resided upon the farm for the rest of his life, and died there in 1861. In poli- tics he supported the Democratic party; and he was a member of the Baptist church in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 329 Lebanon, Me. His wife, Ella, who was the widow of a Mr. Staples, was born in North Berwick, and had two children by her first marriage. By her union with William Ger- rish there were four children, two of whom are living, namely: Mrs. Charlotte Cobby, of Kennebunk, this county; and William Henry, the subject of this sketch. The others were: Linthie H. and Catherine. William Henry Gerrish acquired his educa- tion in the district schools. Having inherited the home farm, he has passed his life upon it, engaged in farming and lumbering. He has been very prosperous in both occupations, and now owns some five hundred acres of land. On June 2, 1845, Mr. Gerrish wedded Mary A. Hanscom. She was born in Lebanon, Au- gust 7, 1829, daughter of Abram and Sally Hanscom, both descendants of reputable fam- ilies of Berwick. Mr. and Mrs. Gerrish reared a family of nine children, as follows: Alfonso D., born April 24, 1846, who resides in East Rochester, N.H., is married, and has one daughter, Carrie, now Mrs. Quimby; Bradford H., born August 3, 1848, a prosper- ous farmer of Lebanon, who is married and has an only daughter, Mrs. Bertha Reeves, the mother of two children, Francis and Freder- ick; Isadore W., born July 2, 1850, who is now the wife of Charles H. Wentworth, of Berwick; William R., born December 4, 1852, who is married, and is an ice dealer in Charlestown, Mass.; Edwin, born March 10, 185s, who died in Massachusetts, January 28, 1896, leaving a widow and one son, Harold Edwin; Kate, born July 2, 1857, who married the Rev. .Asa A. Caswell, of Chichester, N.H., now deceased, and died March 8, 1884, leav- ing two children, Agnes May and Ai G., now living with their grandfather; Alpheus A., born May 26, 1859, a thriving farmer of Ber- wick, who is now a widower, and has three children — Lena E., Jessie L., and Eva H.; Lotta L., born June 22, 1861, who is the wife of Thomas H. Abbott, of Framingham, Mass., and has five children — Maria L., Irving T., Fred., Roy, and Mary; and Nellie S., born May 5, 1864, who resides at home. Mrs. Gerrish died September 5, 1893. She was a member of the Baptist church. Mr. Gerrish, who is one of the most es- teemed residents of Berwick, holds a promi- nent position among the representative men of the town. He is active in local affairs, supporting the Democratic party in politics. In 1883 he rendered efficient service as a member of the Board of Selectmen. ENRY ALONZO G. MILLIKIN, one of the proprietors of the saw and box mill at Old Orchard, Me., was born in December, 1853, son of Michael N. and Esther (Parker) Millikin. His grandfather, Henry Millikin, was born in Scarboro, Me., where he spent his life. He was a farmer by occupation, and also car- ried on a substantial lumber business. His dwelling was so situated that: he could be a resident of two towns and two counties with- out moving from it. He reared seven chil- dren, five of whom are living; namely, Michael Nason, Isaiah P., Lucy, Benjamin, and George. Lucy is the widow of Henry Griswold, late of Dorchester, Mass. Michael N. Millikin, a native of Saco, this county, learned brickmaking in Boston, where he worked for some years. On his return to Saco he built a brick kiln, afterward erecting the house now owned and occupied by his youngest son, Benjamin F. He was a Repub- lican in politics, but not an office-secker. He and his wife had two children, H. Alonzo G. and Benjamin F. Henry Alonzo G. Millikin was educated in the common schools. He subsequently entered into his present business, becoming a partner of his uncle. At this period, 1873, the mill was conducted in a moderate way. This business was established many years, and employed but five hands. In 1883 he bought out his uncle’s interest, took in his brother as a partner, and made the firm name H. A. G. & B. F. Millikin. The plant has since been enlarged to meet the increased business, and from thirty-five to fifty men are now employed in the establishment. In 1886 they started the manufacture of box shooks, being the originators of that branch of this business in this locality. In 1890 the original mill was destroyed by fire; and the present mill, sev- enty feet by thirty-six feet, and the box fac- 332 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tory, one hundred and thirty feet by seventy feet, were erected. The mill has a sawing capacity of twenty thousand feet of lumber per day, while that of the box factory is twelve hundred shooks daily. On October 22, 1880, Mr. Millikin was united in marriage with Fanny E., daughter of John and Hannah Jameson, of Old Orchard. They have two children — Charles J., a manly little fellow of seven years; and John N., four years old. Socially, Mr. Millikin is prominently identified with the Odd Fellows, being a charter member of Atlantic Lodge, No. 74, of Old Orchard, having filled all the chairs, and being Chairman of the Board of Trustees. In politics he is a Republican, and is now serving as a member of the State legislature. He is a Methodist in religious belief and a valued member of the church of that denomination. HARLES A. BODWELL, the ener- CE and efficient Superintendent of the Mousam River Railroad and of the Sanford Light and Water Com- pany, was born in Sanford, September 4, 1857, son of William H. and Eliza (Bennett) Bodwell. His grandfather, General John Bodwell, who held his commission in the State militia, was the founder of the Bodwell family in this locality. William H. Bodwell, a son of General Bodwell, was also a native of Sanford. He married Miss Eliza Bennett. Of their children four survive, namely: Will- iam J., a resident of Sanford; Lillian F., the wife of W. F. Gowen; Abbie J., the wife of E. E. Hassey, of Sanford; and Charles A., the subject of this sketch. The father died in Sanford in 1864. Charles A. Bodwell was reared in Sanford, receiving his education in the public schools of that town. Early in life he learned the lessons of self-denial and endurance. He began to earn his living when but ten years of age. There is always a pathos in the history of child-life that has borne unchildlike bur- dens, although the experience is usually pro- lific of good results. The boy’s first place of employment was in one of the Sanford mills, where he worked for a while. He afterward secured a situation as a chore boy. Later in life he took up the trade of block printer, an occupation he followed until ill health forced him to give up the work. For some years he was engaged in contracting for building, which was less laborious than his previous employ- ment. In May of 1894 Mr. Bodwell was ap- pointed Superintendent of the Mousam River Railroad, an electric line running between Sanford and Springvale, of which enterprise he was one of the original promoters. In 1892 he received the appointment of Superin- tendent of the Sanford Light and Water Com- pany, the success of which has largely been due to his efforts. He has also dealt in real estate, a business in which he has shown a remarkable degree of foresight. In 1878, August 21, Mr. Bodwell was united in matrimony with Miss Annette S. Libby, daughter of Moses H. Libby, of San- ford. They have three children — Stillman A., Lillian, and Vernon C. As a citizen Mr. Bodwell’s record is one to arouse emulation and respect. His success in business has been phenomenal. By industry, good sense, and character he has achieved more than the aver- age man. HARLES F. ABBOTT, a retired farmer of Berwick, where he has re- sided for more than fifty years, was born in Shapleigh, this county, Oc- tober 19, 1817, son of Moses and Abigail (Fernald) Abbott. Mr. Abbott’s grandfather, Moses Abbott, a native of York, was an early settler in the town of Shapleigh, where he owned and cultivated a good farm for the remainder of a long life. Active and indus- trious, he was also successful. In politics he was a Democrat and in religious belief a Bap- tist. He married for his first wife a Miss Hooper, who became the mother of six chil- dren. His second wife gave birth to twelve children. All of both marriages are now de- ceased. Moses Abbott, second, who was born in Shapleigh, was a lifelong resident of that town. He was a farmer and a ship-carpenter; and, as the result of following both callings, he attained to a comfortable degree of pros- BLANCHARD PRAY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 333 perity. He was widely known as a man of upright character, was an active member of the Baptist church, and died at the age of fifty- nine years. His wife, Abigail Fernald, who was a native of Shapleigh, became the mother of nine children, of whom five are living, namely: Charles F., the subject of this sketch; Horace P., a resident of Chelsea, Mass.; Nathaniel, who resides in Salem, Mass.; James S., of Shapleigh; and Mrs. Abbie Littlefield, of Springvale, Me. The others were: Alvah, Betsey, Eliza J., and an - infant. Mr. Abbott’s mother lived to the age of eighty-two years. Charles F. Abbott acquired his education in the district school of his native town. At an early age he began to earn his living by working upon farms in his neighborhood, re- ceiving nine dollars per month for his first season’s work. He was thus employed until he reached his majority, when by invita- tion he went to live with relatives. Upon their decease he inherited from them his pres- ent homestead in Berwick, where he has re- sided since March 21, 1841. By industry and good management he has been quite success- ful in general farming, and has been able to add to the acreage of the property. It isa large and valuable farm, having buildings that are among the very best in town. Mr. Abbott is now living in retirement, leaving the farm to be conducted by his son. On June 4, 1843, Mr. Abbott wedded Adah B. Hooper, who was born in South Berwick, March 5, 1825, daughter of John and Mary Hooper. Mr. and Mrs. Abbott have had five children, as follows: Ellen A., who was born April 21, 1844; Samuel B., born April 3, 1845; Charles O., born September 7, 1846; Mary A., born June 5, 1851, who died April 29, 1858; and Sheldon H., born April 109, 1859. The survivors are all married, and have presented their father with four grand- children. Samuel Brackett Abbott has shown himself to be a worthy successor to his father in the management of the farm. Thoroughly ac- quainted with modern methods, he applies them without hesitation; and so far he has realized the most satisfactory results. On March 25, 1876, he married Almedia V. Hayes, a native of West Lebanon, Me., and has a family of three children; namely, Fred. H., Mabel L., and Raymond D. He is one of Berwick’s leading farmers, and the good opinion in which he is held does not exceed his deserts. While he is an earnest supporter of the Republican party, he has never been an aspirant for public office. His wife is a member of the Free Will Baptist church. Mrs. Charles F. Abbott died February 28, 1884. She was a member of the Free Will Baptist church, with which her husband is also united. In politics he supports the Re- publican party. LANCHARD PRAY, of whom a por- trait is herewith presented, is the present Postmaster of Ross Corners and the Auditor of the town of Shapleigh, where he resides. He was born in Shapleigh, January 13, 1856, son of Samuel and Julia A. (Abbott) Pray, both also natives of Shapleigh. Joseph Pray, -his grandfather, was an early settler of Shapleigh, and worked at his trade of blacksmith at Ross Corners. Samuel Pray remained with his parents until thirteen years of age, receiving such education as the district school afforded in the winter sessions. He, however, made good use of his opportunities, and subsequently by reading was able to keep well informed on the general topics of the day. After leaving school he was employed by different farmers in Shap- leigh. Later he went to Rockport, Mass., where he followed the stone-cutting business until after his marriage. He then returned to Shapleigh, and settled on a farm, which he carried on successfully until his death on June 22, 1885. A man of strong common sense and good business ability, he had con- siderable influence in the community. His widow, surviving him, has reached her sixty- ninth year, and is living with her son, Blanch- ard Pray. She is a daughter of Maturin and Roxana Abbott, who were among the early residents of this town. Blanchard Pray was an attendant of the dis- trict school near his home until he was fifteen years of age. Following that he was a stu- dent for three terms at the West Lebanon BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 334 Academy and for one term of the New Hamp- ton Academy in New Hampshire. After com- pleting his education, he taught school during two winter terms. He then became a clerk for A. B. Ross & Son in their store at Ross Corners. He now owns a farm containing one hundred acres, where he is profitably engaged in general farming and dairying. Mr. Pray has been twice married. His first union was contracted with Miss Ida B. Ross, a daughter of A. B. Ross; and thereby he became the father of two children — Roy B. and Ross C., both now deceased. On January 15, 1887, he entered a second marriage with Miss Lizzie T. Leavitt, a daughter of John H. and Pauline Leavitt, of Shapleigh Corners, Me. Mr. Pray is a recognized leader among the supporters of Democracy, and takes a very active interest in all political matters. In April, 1894, he was appointed Postmaster of Ross Corners. He is also serving on the School Committee, to which he was recently elected for three years, having previously served Shapleigh as Selectman for the same period of time. He enjoys the confidence of the business community, who feel that they can rely upon him for the faithful discharge of his -official duties and for his ready co-opera- tion in movements tending to advance the well-being of the town. OHN THAXTER, a descendant of the Puritan Fathers and a_ prosperous farmer of Kittery, was born in New- buryport, Mass., November 29, 1854, son of Levi L. and Celia (Leighton) Thaxter. According to records in the possession of the family Thomas Thaxter came from Hingham, England, to Hingham, Mass., in 1638, took the treeman’s oath in 1642, and died February 14, 1654. The first five graduates of Harvard College named Thaxter were descendants of Thomas Thaxter. His wife, Elizabeth, who outlived him, bore him two sons — John and Lemuel. John, who served as a Representa- tive in 1666, died November 16, 1687. Lem- uel, who served both as Representative and Councillor, had four children. His daughter, Elizabeth, first married John Morton. After his death she became the wife of Benjamin Lincoln, the father of the distinguished Revo- lutionary general Her brother Samuel, who was born October 8, 1695, graduated from Harvard College in 1714, and died December 4, 1732. His son Samuel, born November 15, 1723, was a graduate of Harvard College in the class of 1743. He was an officer during the French and Indian War, and was present at the massacre of Fort William Henry in 1757. His death occurred in Bridgewater, Mass., on August 6, 1771. Jonathan Thaxter, who was the great-grand- father of John Thaxter, the subject of this sketch, was a carpenter by trade. He was a Revolutionary patriot, serving as a member of the Artisan Corps. His son Levi, who was born in Hingham, Mass., at an early age re- moved to Worcester, Mass., where he was suc- cessful and respected. Subsequently he took up his residence in Watertown, Mass., and lived there until his death. He served in both branches of the State legislature, and filled sundry offices of importance in the town. He was twice married. His second marriage was contracted with Miss Lucy White, who, as well as he, lived to an advanced age. Levi L. Thaxter, who was born in Watertown, Mass., graduated from Harvard College in 1843. He was a distinguished scholar and critic. In 1880 he purchased the Cutts farm in the eastern part of the town of Kittery, and here he spent his summers until his death in 1884. His wife, Celia (Leighton) Thaxter, a daughter of the Hon. Thomas B. Leighton, was an accomplished woman. Her charming books, which have rendered famous the Isles of Shoals, are cherished in many a home. Mer death occurred in 1894, at the age of fifty-nine. She left three sons — Karl, a resi- dent of Portsmouth, N.H.; John, the subject of this sketch; and Roland, who is a Professor in Harvard College. John Thaxter spent a number of years in the South, where he had business interests that required his attention. In 1880 he came to Kittery; and after his father’s death he took full charge of the homestead here, of which he is now the owner. He held the office of Town Auditor for three years. On June 1, 1887, Mr. Thaxter married Miss Mary G. Stoddard, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 335 a daughter of the Hon. Elijah B. Stoddard, of Worcester, Mass. They have one daughter, Rosamond, born April 14, 1895. In politics Mr. Thaxter takes an independent course, always supporting the men or measures in his opinion most likely to advance the general good. ON. JOHN HALL, an active and in- fluential citizen of North Berwick, 9 was born October 2, 1822, on the farm where he now resides, this farm having been also the birthplace of his father, John Hall, Sr., who was born July 14, 1786. Mr. Hall is of pioneer stock, being descended from a John Hall, who was born many years ago in the State of New Hamp- shire, and was an early settler of land border- ing on the Portsmouth River. He was a loyal and patriotic citizen, losing his life in one of the battles of the French and Indian War. His son, John, second, the great-grandfather of the special subject of this sketch, was a resident of Somersworth, N.H., where he was born in 1728. Silas Hall, son of John, second, was born May 9, 1753, in Somersworth. He was a seafaring inan in his early life, and in the War of the Revolution he served on board a priva- teer. The present Hall homestead in North Berwick was reclaimed by him from the forest, he being the original owner of the estate, which, when he came here, was in its virgin wildness. Building a log cabin for himself and wife, he cleared the twenty acres of land included in his “first purchase; and as time rolled on, bringing increasing prosperity, he bought adjoining land, until he became the possessor of five hundred or six hundred acres. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Clement, nine children’ were born, seven girls and two boys, all of whom, vigor- ously healthy, grew to maturity, married, and reared families, the following being their record: Mary, born July 9, 1778; Philip, born June 12, 1781; Sarah, born June 17, 17833 John, born July 14, 1786; Mercy, born April 6, 1789; Esther, born May 14, 1791; Mar- garet, born May 14, 1794; Olive, born Octo- ber £4, 1796; and Abigail, born June 7, 1800. In politics Grandfather Hall was a Whig and in religion a Quaker. John Hall, Sr., second son of Silas, suc- ceeded to the ownership of his father’s farm, which he carried on most skilfully and profit- ably, being practical and progressive in his methods; and for many years he was one of the largest landholders and the heaviest tax- payers in this vicinity. He was an upright man, a true Christian, and a faithful member of the Baptist church. In politics he was a Whig. He died at the age of seventy-two years on December 14, 1858. His wife, Mir- iam Brackett Hall, passed to the other life October 29, 1853. They had the following children: Mary, born December 2, 1810; Silas, born June 15, 1812; Silas, second, born August 15, 1813; Brackett, September 13, 1815; Stacey, December 8, 1819; John, the principal subject of this sketch; Sarah A., born January 9, 1826; Mary E., July 21, 1829; and Orin, October 30, 1831. John Hall, son of John and Miriam (Brack- ett) Hall, was bred and educated in North Berwick, where he has been identified witht the leading interests of the town. Engaging successfully in the hereditary occupation of farming, to which he was reared, Mr. Hall has led a life of useful and productive activity. He has made many substantial improvements in the ancestral homestead, having now a sub- stantial residence, convenient and commodious barns and outbuildings, and all the requisite implements and machinery for successfully carrying on general farming and lumbering. He has added by purchase to the original farm, which now contains about seven hundred acres, besides which he owns real estate in other towns. Mr. Hall was married May 28, 1846, to Joanna Hurd Fernald, daughter of Oliver Fer- nald and grand-daughter of Hercules Fernald, a soldier of the Revolution and one of the pioneer settlers of North Berwick, where she was born, July 3, 1824. The death of Mrs. Hall, which occurred: on March 8, 1893, was the first one in the home circle. She left eight children— Olive A., born May 18, 1847; George H., born March 2, 1849; Mir- iam, born April 11, 1851; Frances E., born July 9, 1855; Joanna H., born December 13, 336 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1857; Josephine, born December 1, 1860; John, Jr., born September 21, 1864; and Stacey, born March 26, 1867. Mr. Hall has a war record specially worthy of honorable mention, he having enlisted in 1862 in the Twenty-seventh Maine Volunteer Infantry, serving at first as Quartermaster Ser- geant on the colonel’s staff, but was soon after promoted to be Lieutenant in Company E, Twenty-seventh Maine Volunteers, and was at the same time appointed upon the staff of Gen- eral Grimshaw as Commissary of his brigade. Subsequently he was appointed Commissary of the same brigade by General Fessenden, remaining upon his staff until, it being a nine months’ regiment, the term of enlistment ex- pired. This was at the time the battle of Gettysburg was in progress; and he with one hundred and fifty other brave men volunteered their services, which were gladly accepted, and were at the front during that memorable contest. For this gallant conduct Mr. Hall was given a medal, which he proudly cherishes. In July, 1863, he was honorably discharged from service, at that time receiving from the War Department the appointment of Commis- sary with rank of Captain. | Subsequently he was commissioned Quartermaster of the Thirty-second Regiment, Maine Volunteers, and supplied Camp Lincoln at Augusta, Me., with quartermaster and commissary stores until the regiment started for Washington, D.C. He was in all the battles from the Wilderness to Petersburg, and was honorably discharged from the service in December, 1864, by reason of the consolidation of the Thirty-first and Thirty-second Regiments. Mr. Hall has always been actively identified with public affairs, having served as Collector and Treasurer of North Berwick prior to the Rebellion and as Selectman for quite a term of years. In 1868 he was elected Treasurer of York County, a position which he acceptably filled four consecutive years. He was like- wise a member of the House of Representa- tives before the war, in 1858, and later, in 1874 and 1875, served as State Senator, and was Chairman of the Railroad Committee. In 1880 Mr. Hall was commissioned by Governor Davis State Valuation Commissioner, and in 1890 was commissioned by Governor Burleigh State Valuation Commissioner, an office which he honorably filled. He has been connected with many of the leading industries of this locality, among others having been agent and President of the Burleigh Lumber Company for some years, he owning one-tenth of .two townships on the head waters of Androscoggin River. He is now living retired from public life, keeping busily employed in looking after his various private interests. In politics Mr. Hall is a stanch Repub- lican, and for ten years was Chairman of the Republican County. Committee and a member of the Republican State Committee six years. He is active in religious circles, and has been clerk of the First Free Will Baptist Church in North Berwick for more than fifty years and Deacon nearly the same length of time. So- cially, he is a member of Eagle Lodge, No. 47, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of North Berwick, and the Lewis D. Cowan Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of his town. HARLES COLBORN BARRELL, a popular farmer of the town of York, was born here at his ancestral home, Barrell Grove, January 12, 1817, son of John and Theodosia (Lyman) Barrell. Of English origin, some of his ancestors were active supporters of Oliver Cromwell, while Abraham Barrel] was one of the judges of King Charles I. Abraham’s son, George, a native of Herefordshire, England, born in June, 1618, married Mary Clark, of Duddles- ton, England, who was born in August, 1625, daughter of William Colborn Clark. John Barrell, a son of George, born in Hereford- shire, February 19, 1656, who was a zealous believer in religious reform, spent a fortune building a ship to bring out a colony to Amer- ica, where those composing it might worship according to the dictates of conscience, with- out fear of persecution. Several families ac- companied him to the New World, and settled in Boston. John Barrell’s son, John, second, the great-grandfather of Charles Colborn Bar- rell, born in Boston, August 29, 1707, was one of the leading merchants of his native place and one of the first to engage in ship- building there. He accumulated quite a fort- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 337 une, and visited England in the latter-part of his life, where he subsequently died. He married Ruth Greene, and by her became the father of the following children: John, born March 7, 1730; Nathaniel, born July 7, 1731, who died in infancy; Nathaniel, second, born July 21, 1732; Elizabeth, born January 15, 17343; Colborn, born November 11, 1735; Walter M., born August 25, 1737; Joseph, born February 28, 1739; Theodore, born August 17, 1741; William, born January 9, 1743; Jeremiah, born August 6, 1744; Ed- win, born May 23, 1745; Savage, born Sep- tember 26, 1747; and Ruth, born February 255 1749. Nathaniel Barrell, the grandfather of Charles C., was born in Boston, and like his father was a merchant, owning besides a store in his native town a branch store in London. He subsequently removed to Portsmouth, N.H., and in 1762 bought the Jonathan Say- ward place in the town of York. This prop- erty, covering one hundred acres and located on the west bank of the York River, near the ridge, is one of the finest estates in the local- ity. By setting out fruit and shade trees he made his home a very pleasant one. Two magnificent elms which to-day shade the house stand as monuments of his taste and industry. He served under Washington as a Lieutenant in the Revolutionary War, was a very success- ful farmer, and was nearly ninety-nine years of age when he died, in 1831. He married Sarah Sayward, daughter of Jonathan Sayward, the original owner of the farm and a representative of one of the first families of the town of York. She was born in 1737, and died in 1805, hav- ing given birth to Sally S., October 1, 1759; Nathaniel, March 4, 1764; Ruth, June 22, 1765; Betsey, February 22, 1767; Olive, Feb- ruary 9, 1768; Maria, October 23, 1769; Jon- athan, February 21, 1772; Hannah, January 28, 1774; John, April 7, 1776; Charlotte, June 11, 1778; and George, November 24, 1780. John Barrell, who inherited the home- stead, spent his life occupied in agriculture. He was highly esteemed in York, attended the Congregational church, and died February 16, 1867. On March 14, 1816, he was married to Theodosia, daughter of Dr. Lyman, a noted physician of the town. Mrs. Barrell was born September 22, 1777, and died December 4, 1842. She was the mother of two children, namely: Charles C., the subject of this sketch; and Sarah, born January 14, 1819. By his first marriage, contracted January 1, 1807, with Miss Abigail Kingsbury, his children were: William, born November 1, 1807; Sarah, August 18, 1809; John, July 28, 1812; Benjamin, October 8, 1814. Charles Colborn Barrell, now the sole sur- vivor of his parents’ family, received his edu- cation in the schools of York and at the South Berwick Academy. Inheriting the farm from his father, he has since given the greater part of his time and attention to agricultural pur- suits. He owns two hundred acres of the best farming land in the locality. It contains a fine orchard, his own planting and remarkable for its choice fruit. It has also many beauti- ful shade trees, including maples and elms, planted by him in early life. Surrounding the house are beautiful lawns, through which a wide driveway leads up to the entrance. Mr. Barrell has enlarged the house, built new barns, and made other improvements, all marked by the good taste of the owner. Be- sides his farming operations he is also inter- ested in financial enterprises in the West. On June 1, 1845, he was married to Sarah, daughter of Richard Cutts, one of the promi- nent citizens of Kittery, York County, and a member of an old family. Born August 23, - 1820, she died September 29, 1851, leaving two children, namely: Sarah Abby, born June 29, 1846; and John Edward, born June 10, 1849. Mr. Barrell was again married Febru- ary 3, 1859, to Miss Martha J. Odlin, who was born July 21, 1828, daughter of James Odlin, of Exeter, N.H. His children by this union were: William O., born November 16; 1859; Martha O., born August 11, 1861; Mary E., born December 15, 1862; Theodosia L., born September 11, 1864; Charlotte C., born July 4, 1866; Charles S., born December 24, 1867; Anna O., born December 8, 1869; and George E., born October 12, 1871. Mr. Barrell is prominent in the councils of the Republican party. He was a Representative in the State legislature in 1867, and for a number of years was Supervisor of Schools. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist. 338 Descended from a long line of wealthy ances- tors, his house, stored with costly old furni- ture, including paintings, rare china, and silver plate, all heirlooms, is more like an English manor house than an American home. A most worthy representative of his family, he is highly esteemed by all who know him. ICHARD LORD GOODWIN, one of Berwick’s most active citizens, was born in the vicinity of his present residence, August 5, 1836, son of Dudley and Abra (Lord) Goodwin. His grandfather, David Goodwin, was born in Shapleigh, this county, and was a lifelong resident of that town. David was an industri- ous and progressive farmer, and lived to an advanced age. He was twice married, and had children by both unions. Dudley Good- win was the third of the four born of the first marriage. Dudley Goodwin, a native of Shapleigh, was reared to farm life in North Berwick. When a young man, he settled in South Ber- wick. Some time later he bought the prop- erty where his son now resides and where the greater part of his active period was passed. During his first years he was connected with the old Salmon Falls woollen-mill. Upon relinquishing his occupation there, he returned to the farm, where he died February 4, 1864. Originally a Whig in politics, he joined the Republican party at its formation, and be- came an earnest supporter of its principles. He was one of the prime movers in securing the erection of the Free Baptist church, which he attended. His wife, Abra Lord, who was a native of South Berwick, became the mother of four children, as follows: Richard Lord, the subject of this sketch; Mary A., who re- sides in South Berwick; Charles T., who died young; and Charles W., who died at the age ’ of nineteen years. The mother died January 14, 1890. Richard Lord Goodwin acquired his educa- tion in the schools of Berwick, South Berwick, and Salmon Falls. He commenced life for himself as a farmer and butcher. He also engaged in the express business with George S. Goodwin, but gave it up after two and a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW half years, in order to give his exclusive at- tention to his other occupations. He _ has succeeded to his father’s farm, an estate of sixty acres, which he devotes to general farm- ing and dairying, deriving considerable profit from the sale of milk. He has achieved finan- cial success in all of his business undertak- ings. Some time ago he owned land in South Berwick, which he has since disposed of to good advantage. He is a Director of the South Berwick National Bank and a Trustee of the South Berwick Savings Bank. His political principles are Republican, and he is prominent in public affairs. He was a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen for ten years, serving during six of them as Chairman of the Board. He has also filled the office of Over- seer of the Poor, and was County Commissioner from 1880 to 1889. On January 17, 1863, Mr. Goodwin wedded Lucy H. Butler. She was born in Berwick, June 5, 1835, daughter of Nathaniel and Lydia (Bean) Butler. Mr. Butler was born in South Berwick, October 17, 1799; and his wife was born in Sanford, this county, September 28, 1795. He was a prosperous farmer and milk dealer, bore a high reputation for integrity, and died in the home of Mr. Goodwin at an advanced age. His wife, who also lived to a good old age, died July 14, 1876. Mrs. Goodwin’s parents were members of the South Berwick Calvinist Baptist church, and her mother was one of the first to be baptized at the church in Great Falls. They were the parents of four other children, as follows: Sarah E., born January 14, 1831, who died in March, 1891; Eliza A., born June 2, 1833, who died March 26, 1895; Mary O., born July 12, 1837, who died July 7, 1844; and Lydia E., born April 24, 1840, who is the wife of William N. Butler, of South Berwick. Of the four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin but one is now living. Cora B. Goodwin was born June 4, 1864, and died April 26, 1865. Charles Richard was born June 26, 1866, and is now residing at the homestead, where he is engaged as a dairyman. He married Hattie B. Tibbetts, who was born in Danvers, Mass., December 2, 1869, and has two children — Alice D. and Helen E. Al- bert Harding Goodwin was born April 7, 1868, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 339 and died in infancy; and Alice Lucy was born August 27, 1870, and died February 2, 1877. Mr. Goodwin’s life has been one of untiring industry. His record in public offices has been that of a capable official. In religious belief he is a. Baptist, and his wife and son are members of that church. EKORGE H. DAY, an enterprising and progressive agriculturist of York County, owns and occupies the home- stead farm in Lyman on which his birth occurred, October 23, 1852. His paternal ancestors were pioneers of this county, his great-grandfather having been an early settler of North Kennebunk, which was the home of his son, Captain Stephen Day, the grandfather of George H. Stephen Day was engaged in the West India trade for several years, being captain of a vessel carrying merchandise from Maine to foreign ports. Dorrance Day, father of our subject, spent his entire life in this county, being engaged during his years of activity in general farm- ing. He bought the present homestead, which he managed successfully many years, meeting with excellent financial results. He resided here until his death, in December, 1893. He married Mary B. Taylor, a native of this county; and they became the parents of two children — George H., whose name begins this article; and Willie, who has passed away. The father was a Republican in politics and in religion a member of the Calvin Baptist Church. The mother survived her husband, dying August 28, 1894. George H. Day received his early education in the common schools, afterward attending the academy at Limington for a short time and completing his studies at the State Normal School in Farmington. He was subsequently engaged in teaching school for several terms, but of recent years has given his chief atten- tion to the management of his present home- stead property. His farm contains one hun- dred and fifty acres of valuable land, a large part of which is well cultivated. He is now erecting a grist-mill and planing-mill, and also has a general store, and deals in grain at Day’s Mill. Mr. Day is prominent in the political, social, and religious circles of the town. He is a strong Republican, and was for many years one of the Superintending School Committee, being still a member of the Board. He isamember of the Order of Good Templars at Goodwin’s Mills and of the grange at North Kennebunk. He worships at the Free Baptist church, of which he is a member. In April, 1887, Mr. Day was married to Lizzie, daughter of Benjamin Whitehouse, a well-to-do farmer of Dayton township. Mr. and Mrs. Day are the parents of five children; namely, Chester R., Ralph E., Mary F., T. Clarence, and D. Percy. ACOB SMITH, a well-known citizen of Lyman township and the Master of York County Pomona Grange, a_ re- sponsible position, which he has held for several years, was born February 25, 1831, on the farm where he now resides. The branch of the Smith family which he repre- sents originated in Massachusetts, in which State Elisha Smith, Sr., great-grandfather of: Jacob, was born. When a young man, Elisha Smith came to this county, which was then included within the limits of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, locating in Lyman town- ship, on a portion of the farm now owned and occupied by the subject of this article. He was prominent in military circles, as was his son Elisha, the next in line of descent, both having held a Captain’s commission in the State militia. Both were farmers, successful in their business, and influential citizens. Mr. Smith’s father, Jacob Smith, Sr., was born and reared in Lyman, where he was a lifelong resident. He was twice married, and of the two unions reared eight children, Jacob being the only one now living. His second wife, the mother of Jacob, Jr., was Polly Gil- patrick, a daughter of Joseph Gilpatrick, who had an honorable war record, having served three years and nine months in the Revolu- tionary army. Jacob Smith acquired his elementary educa- tion in the district schools of the neighbor- hood in which he was reared, and this knowl- edge has been substantially increased by an intelligent reading of the literature relating 340 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW to current events. Choosing farming as his principal occupation, Mr. Smith has been prospered in his undertakings, and is now rec- ognized as one of the most thorough and able farmers of this section of the county. He has one hundred acres of land, on which he has made such substantial improvements as_ to make his estate one of the most valuable in the vicinity. He is aman of great executive and financial ability, taking pride in the prog- ress of his native town, and is ever ready to lend his aid and encouragement to all benefi- cial enterprises. He is a Republican in poli- tics, faithful to his duties as a citizen, and has served efficiently as Collector and Con- stable of Lyman. He is very prominent in the grange, having been Lecturer for two years, Chaplain of the Alewive Grange, No. 283, one year, and for several years has been Master of York County Grange, which com- prises fifteen subordinate granges. Mr. Smith was married July 20, 1862, to Mary H., daughter of the late Dimon Rob- erts, Esq., of Lyman township, and has three children: Marcia, wife of Charles S. Well- man, of Salem, Mass.; Blanche B.; and Arthur M., residing at home. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are members of the Congregational church, in which they are active workers. ATHANIEL KNOWLTON, a well- known agriculturist of South Berwick, was born May 11, 1829, in the town of Eliot, Me., son of Nathaniel and Rosanna (Goodwin) Knowlton. The ‘family, which is of English origin, was founded by one of the early settlers of New England. Among those of his numerous descendants who attained distinction was Colonel Thomas Knowlton, whose services in the Revolution- ary War are commemorated by the statue of him erected November 13, 1895, in Hartford by the State of Connecticut. John Knowlton, the grandfather of Nathaniel, also fought for independence as a soldier in the Revolution. He was born in Ipswich, Mass., whence he removed when a young man to Eliot. He was a tailor by trade, and followed that occupation until his death, which occurred when he was but thirty-four years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Dorcas Shapleigh, bore him five children; namely, Nathaniel, James, John, Lucy, and Hannah. All of these grew to adult life and married, but none are now living. Nathaniel Knowlton, Sr., who was reared in Eliot, there also learned cabinet-making, which was his chief occupation for several years afterward. During the War of 1812 he was in training for a time, but was never called into active service. He was constantly occupied in mechanical employments. In the latter part of his life he was successfully en- gaged in carriage-making. His death oc- curred in Eliot, at the age of seventy-three years and ten months. In politics he cast his first vote with the Whigs, and was subse- quently a Republican from the time of the for- mation of that party. In religion both he and his wife were Methodists. She outlived him, attaining the venerable age of fourscore and four years. Seven of their children grew to maturity, and married. John and Jeremiah have since passed away. The survivors are: James, the eldest son, who resides in Port- ‘land; Sarah, who is the wife of G. W. Emery, of South Berwick; Hannah K., the widow of H. D. Walker, living in this town; Carrie M., the widow of Isaac P. Veaton, of South Berwick; and Nathaniel, Jr., the subject of this sketch. Nathaniel Knowlton attended the public schools of Eliot until eighteen years of age. He learned the trades of cabinet and carriage making under the instructions of his father, for whom he afterward worked as a journey- man for some time. He followed these trades subsequently for a quarter of a century, after which he abandoned them to engage in boat- Building at the Kittery navy yard. While working at the navy yard for the greater part of ten years, he was likewise engaged to some extent in agriculture. Since 1884, when he removed to his present farm, formerly owned and occupied by the late Mark F. Goodwin, he has given his entire attention to farming. Mr. Knowlton was married September 30, 1884, to Addie W. Goodwin, who was born on his farm, then the Goodwin homestead, Sep- tember 29, 1849. Mrs. Knowlton is a daugh- ter of Mark F. Goodwin, who, born August 1, GEORGE H. SNOW. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 343 1817, spent his entire life on the homestead, and died there May 6, 1875. The property came to him through four generations from an ancestor who was one of the original settlers of South Berwick. Mr. Goodwin, having been a skilful farmer, brought the farm to its pres- ent excellent condition. His wife, Dorcas B., daughter of Joseph and Dorcas (Bartlett) Frost, was born in Eliot, September 7, 1822, and still lives on the homestead with Mr. and Mrs. Knowlton. Besides Mrs. Knowlton she has a son, George F. Goodwin, who lives in the West. Her husband was a Democrat in politics, and for many years was one of the most active and influential members of his party. He was Selectman for many terms, besides which he served in minor offices, and represented his district in the State legis- lature. Both he and his wife united with the Baptist church, and were counted among its most valued members. In politics Mr. Knowlton is a stanch Republican. In relig- ion he and his wife held liberal views. On his farm of one hundred acres, one of the most valuable in the vicinity, he carries on general agriculture very successfully, making a specialty of fruit growing. VORY LITTLEFIELD, the active and capable depot agent of the Boston & Maine Railroad at West Kennebunk, was born in Lyman, Me., November 11, 1823, son of Abnar and Hannah (Stone) Littlefield. His grandfather, Elisha, was a native of Lyman, where he spent the greater part of his life engaged in farming, and died at an advanced age. Abnar Littlefield received such education as the schools of his town afforded. Remaining all his life on the old farm, he naturally took to agriculture for his life occupation. After his father’s demise the management of the farm fell to him; and he was fully equal to the responsibility, as shown by the improved con- dition in which he left the property. His wife, who was a daughter of Dudley Stone, had six children — Hannah, Elisha, Betsey, James, Sarah, and Ivory, all of whom reached maturity. Hannah Littlefield married G. Cook. Betsey married I. Foss, and Sarah married A. Berry. In politics the father was a Whig. Both parents favored the Baptist church. Abnar died at the age of sixty-five years, while his wife lived to the great age of ninety-four. Ivory Littlefield received his earlier educa- tion in the schools of his native town. He subsequently became a student at Kennebunk Academy, where he pursued a more advanced course of studies. At theage of seventeen he engaged in the profession of teacher. After teaching for a few seasons, he came to West Kennebunk, and was employed as clerk in the Boston & Maine Railroad depot. He _ per- formed the duties of this position so faithfully and efficiently that in 18§1 he was given full charge of the depot, a trust which he still retains. In 1851 he was united in matrimony with Miss Elizabeth Grant, daughter of Samuel Grant, of Lyman. Her marriage life had lasted but a brief decade when she was taken from her mourning family. She left two. children — Helen and Anna. Anna is now the wife of E. S. Colby. Mr. Littlefield en- tered matrimony again, taking for his second wife Clara Grant, sister of his deceased wife. One child, Edwin I., has been born of this marriage. In politics Mr. Littlefield is a Republican. He is a Free and Accepted Mason of York Lodge, No. 22, and is in affiliation with Earnest Lodge, No. 55, Good Templars. Owing to his prolonged connec- tion with the Boston & Maine depot, he is, perhaps, the best-known man in the town; and none know anything of him but what is to his credit. In the performance of his duties he has not only satisfied the railroad company, but also the public, who are so often exacting and unreasonable. EORGE H. SNOW, the oldest mer- chant in North Berwick, York County, Me., was born in this town, November 6, 1826, his parents being Samuel and Lavinia (Hall) Snow. He is a member of the well-known Snow family and a brother of Mr. Frank O. Snow, in connection with whose biography a full account of the family history may be found. 344 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Snow passed his early years in North Berwick, and was educated in the schools of the town and in the South Berwick Academy. He began his mercantile career as a clerk in the store of Mr. Frederick W. Rogers. with whom he remained three years, receiving in compensation one hundred and fifty dollars a year. From this salary he not only supported himself, but laid up a certain amount, his father receiving the money thus accumulated. In January, 1847, he started in business for himself at North Berwick, in a building the dimensions of which were twelve by fourteen feet. Having carried for about a year a line of groceries and of general wares in this small store, in 1849 he built his present place of business, which he has occupied continuously from that time to this. To-day he has a large trade, and carries an excellent and gencral stock of goods, which may be obtained of him at prices, he is assured, as low as the lowest. Mr. Snow is a good business man, and is to-day one of the leading merchants, and ac- tually the oldest, in North Berwick. Self- made, having attained his present position by dint of industry, energy, and perseverance, he is as well a prominent and highly respected citizen. Mr. Snow has been twice married. On Christmas Day, 1850, he was joined in wed- lock with Miss Sarah A. Gove, who was a daughter of Mr. David Gove, and born in Sea- brook, N.H., on March 15, 1824. Mrs. Sarah A. Snow at her decease left two children — the Rev. Fred A., a Baptist minister, residing in Cherryfield, Me.; and Carrie A., the wife of Mr. Frank Neal, a prominent shoe dealer of North Berwick. The former is a graduate of Colby University in the class of 1885 and of the Newton Theological Institution in the class of 1888. He was united in marriage with Miss.Jennie Ford, and has four children. Mr. Snow’s present wife, Mrs. Elizabeth (Lord) Keay Snow, has one child — Mr. Fred- erick L. Keay, a graduate of Yale College in the class of 1894 and a teacher in the Dwight Preparatory School in New York City. In 1871 Mr. Snow had the honor of repre- senting his town in the State legislature at Augusta. Politically, he is a true-blue Re- publican, having been connected with that party since its formation. He also takes a very active part in the temperance movement. In his religious views Mr. Snow is a Baptist, both he and Mrs. Snow being members of the Baptist church of North Berwick. OSEPH H. ann ALBERT C. MIL-— DRAM, successful farmers of Wells, are sons of Samuel Mildram, Jr., and his wife, Olive (Hobbs) Mildram. The family is of Scotch extraction. Its founder was John Mildram, who came from Scotland in the early days of the Colonial period, and settled in Wells. He was twice married. His first marriage was contracted in 1676 with Sarah Gowen, and his second in 1677 with Sarah Joy. John Mildram’s son, Thomas, who was born in Wells, was a farmer by occupation, married a Miss Dennett, and died at the age of sixty-six. Samuel Mildram, the son of Thomas, was born on the homestead in 1761. A clever farmer and a man of intel- ligence, he was naturally prominent in town affairs. He married Abigail Annis, and they reared nine children, namely: Esther; Doro- thy; Parmelia; Susan; Nancy Gowen; Sam- uel, Jr.; Charles; Clement; and Abigail. Esther and Dorothy married men named Clark. Parmelia became the wife of a-Mr. Chick, and Susan and Abigail respectively the wives of men named Littlefield. The father died in 1827, at the age of sixty-six; and the mother, who was born in i764, died in 1840. Samucl Mildram, Jr., who was born on the homestead in the year 1801, succeeded to the family property, and there resided throughout his lifetime. He received his education in the public schools and academies of the local- ity. At the age of eighteen he entered upon the profession of school teacher, and followed it with success until 1860. His political principles were Democratic.. He served in all the minor offices of the town, represented the town in both legislative chambers, and was a member of the governor’s council. He was considered a good financier, both for town and State interests. He married Olive, daughter of Joseph Hobbs, of Wells. She died at the age of forty-one years, and his death occurred when he was sixty years old. The children BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 345 reared by them were: Laura, who married O. B. Littlefield; Julia, who became the wife of Jonas Bragdon; Clementine, who married C. H. Hobbs; Amelia, who married A. S. Clark; Joseph H.; Albert C.; Frank B.; Abbie O.; and Susan Jane. All except one have taught school. Frank B., who graduated at Harvard in 1867, was in practice at the bar in San Francisco, Cal., at the time of his death, in 1875. Joseph H., Albert C., Abbie O., and Susan Jane reside at the homestead. Joseph H. Mildram, born in 1838, received his education in the public schools. When arrived at the age of twenty years, he began to teach school. In this calling he has had the success of one “to the manner born.” He holds to the principles of the Democratic party, and has done much work in its behalf. He has served the town as Selectman ‘for two terms and as member of the School Commit- tee for several years. Albert C. Mildram was born in 1840. He was likewise educated in the public schools. At the age of twenty-two he engaged in school teaching, and successfully followed it for ten years. He also is a Democrat, and has been an active member of the School Committee for several years. Both brothers have aban- doned teaching, and are now devoting their time to farming, which they have been able to ‘make quite profitable. They have the best wishes of their neighbors. ETER H. MARCILLE, a grocer of Biddeford and a member of the Biddeford firm, Smith & Marcille, wholesale confectioners, was born in 1846 at St. Isen, Canada, son of Peter and Adelaide (Vinette) Marcille. Peter Marcille, also a native of St. Isen, came to Saco, when a young man and established a bakery. He and his wife reared nine children; namely, Peter H., Adele, Priscilla, John B., George, Louise, Salena, Alexander, and Edward. The family were members of the Roman Cath- olic church. Peter Marcille died at the age of fifty-seven years, and his wife in 1895, at the age of seventy years. Peter H. Marcille enlisted for service in the Civil War in Company E, First Massachu- setts Heavy Artillery. He was present at the battle of Cold Harbor, and was held a prisoner for ten months in Andersonville. After the cessation of the war he returned home, and started a grocery, which he has conducted suc- cessfully since. The store is situated on the Kennebunk Road, about a mile and a half from the post-office. His connection with the confectionery business was a later venture, and is also proving a profitable investment. In 1870 he married Agnes Arnold. Her wedded life was brief, as she died at the age of eighteen years, leaving one child, George H. Mr. Marcille married again, taking for his second wife, Lucinda Knox, daughter of Darius Knox, of Biddeford. Of this union there was born one child, Charles E., who died at the age of seven years. Mr. Mar- cille’s religious creed is that of the Roman Catholic church. Pluck and perseverance have been the watchwords of his career. On the road to his present stage of prosperity he met many difficulties, which, instead of daunt- ing him, only served to stimulate his desire to go forward. He overcame them all, as he probably will all others that may obstruct his advance to still greater prosperity. ROFESSOR GEORGE F. ROBIN - SON, of Kennebunk, was born in Newport, R.I., on July 14, 1843, son of William C., Jr., and Abbie W. (Shaw) Robinson. He is a descendant of Governor William Robinson, of Rhode Island. Governor Robinson had a son Christopher, who was the father of William C., the grandfather of Professor Robinson. William C. Robin- son, who was born in Wakefield, R.I., in the year 1763, was a sea captain; and he spent all his life on the sea. He married Frances Wanton, and they had five children. She died in 1806, having survived her husband about three years. William C. Robinson, Jr., the youngest child of his parents, was born in Wakefield in the year 1803. In his younger days he was employed as clerk in Boston and New York. Subsequently he went into business for him- self, and in 1832 established the oil trade in Baltimore, Md. He remained in Baltimore, 346 engaged in this business, until his death, which occurred in 1870. He was succeeded by his son, Edward A., who quickly proved himself fully competent to assume the man- agement of the interests left in his charge. His wife was a daughter of Josiah C. Shaw, of Newport. She died May 18, 1883, at the age of seventy-nine years, leaving two chil- dren — Edward A. and George F. Both par- ents favored the Unitarian church. In poli- tics the father was a Whig. George F. Robinson after receiving his earlier education in the public schools was fitted for college by Professor William F. «Allen at West Newton, Mass. In due course he was admitted to Harvard University, from which he graduated in 1866. He taught in the classical department of the West Newton English and Classical School, Massachusetts, for a few weeks in the fall of the same year. From December, 1866, to October, 1867, he conducted a private school for boys in Kenne- bunk. During the next two years he was teacher of the high school at West Needham, Mass. He was similarly occupied in the high school of Middleboro, Mass., during the following year. In 1870 he became principal of the Harvard School at Springfield, Mass., where the pupils were prepared for Harvard, Yale, or other colleges. Having filled this position with his well-known ability for five years, he resigned, and spent the next year in teaching as a substitute and in giving pub- lic readings. He was next superintendent of public schools at South Hadley Falls, Mass., for three years. After some time given to tutoring and further public readings, he accepted an engagement to teach in West Newton, Mass., where he also -had charge of one of the homes attached to the institution. He was employed here from 1880 to 1883, after which he gave up teaching. Since then he has lived in Kennebunk, where, though no longer a teacher, he devotes much of his time to general educational interests. He has served on the Kennebunk School Board for the past eight years, and is now the Chairman of that body. In 1891, while Vice-President of the York County Teachers’ Association, he delivered before the organization at Saco, Me., an able address entitled “A Plea for BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Latin and Greek.” Afterward, in 1892, he read an eminently scientific paper on “ Analy- sis and Synthesis in Teaching” before the Pedagogical Society at Portland. In 1869, November 15, he was united in matrimony with Ellen F. Lord; and four chil- dren were born of the union— Annie M., Mabelle L., William R., and George L. Ma- belle L. died at the age of sixteen. Mr. Rob- inson has been village Treasurer since 1892. On the occasion of the centennial celebration held in Kennebunk in 1876 he wrote and read the poem of the day. He is recognized as an authority on questions of education and peda- gogics. r R. JEREMIAH G. HALL, a lead- ing physician of Wells, York ©) County, Me., was born in Alfred, this county, April 28, 1836, son of Dr. Abial Hall, Jr., and Betsy (Frost) Hall. He comes of ancestors who were early residents of the county, and of whom an ac- count will be found elsewhere in this volume. His grandfather was Dr. Abial Hall, of Al- fred. : Dr. Abial Hall, Jr., also a native of Alfred, received his early education in the schools of that town, studied medicine under the direc- tion of his father, and subsequently practised his profession in Alfred and the surrounding district. His wife, Betsy, who was a daughter of General Frost, of Sanford, gave birth to five children, namely: Edwin, who entered the medical profession, and died at Saco, Me. ; Usher A., also deceased; William F., now a resident of Brookline, Mass.; Edward BP, a resident of Philadelphia; and Jeremiah G., the subject of this notice. Both parents were in communion with the Congregational church. The father was a consistent Republican. He had attained the advanced age of eighty-four years before his death. His wife died at the age of sixty-nine. 5 Dr. Jeremiah G. Hall, besides attending the common schools for the usual period, pur- sued more advanced studies in the academies of South Berwick, Limerick, and Old Alfred, Me. Having studied medicine with his father, he came to Wells in 1860, and entered BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 347 upon the practice of his profession. He has been here since, and has now a very large and lucrative patronage. His skill and great ex- perience cause him to be in much demand for _ consultation in difficult cases not under his care. In September, 1861, he was united in matrimony with Ellen M. Locke, daughter of Stacey H. and Mary (Beals) Locke, of Salmon Falls, N.H. They have an adopted son, Philip L. Hall. One of the ablest physicians of the county and a worthy representative of an old and esteemed family, Dr. Hall has the cordial regard of the community. OSEPH EMMONS HUBBARD, the popular owner and proprietor of the Sea View Hotel, a finely equipped summer house on Kennebunk Beach, was born in Wells, York County, Me., March 21, 1839. His parents were Charles and Me- hitable (Eldridge) Hubbard. Moses Hubbard, the grandfather of Joseph E., was a native of Wells, where he followed the cabinet-making trade. His wife, who lived to about ninety years of age, was formerly Miss Ann Bourne. They had four children -—- Mary, John, Charles, and Benjamin. The father died when about seventy years old. Charles Hubbard, also a native of Wells, led a seafaring life in his younger days, but subsequently became a farmer. His wife, Mehitable, was a daughter of John Eldridge, of that town. They had seven children, namely: Benjamin, born in 1833, died in 1893; George, born in 1837, died in 1883; Joseph E.; Hannah F., born in 1841, died in 1875; Charles S., born in 1843, died in the army in 1864; Susan and Ann died young. The father was a Republican, and both parents favored the Methodist church. Joseph E. Hubbard came to Kennebunk when a boy, and after obtaining his education in the public schools was engaged in various pursuits until 1883. He then took up his pres- ent enterprise, opening a summer hotel at Kennebunk Beach, which he has since success- fully conducted. His house is large and com- modious, having apartments for sixty people and accommodations for one hundred boarders. It is admirably located, about one hundred feet from the water at high tide, and affords fine accommodations for sea bathing. An excellent caterer provides a wholesome and varied bill of fare, and the personal comfort of every guest is an object of solicitude on the part of the management. In 1861 Mr. Hubbard was united in mar- riage to Sarah Wells, a daughter of Isaac and Huldah (Storer) Wells, of the town of Wells, York County. Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard have one child, Charles S., who married Elvira Peabody, of Kennebunk, and has three chil- dren — Clare, Sarah, and Edna. In politics Mr. Hubbard affiliates with the Republican party. HARLES LINDSEY, a retired mer- chant of Wells, was born in the house he now occupies, September 13, 1817, son of Matthew Lindsey and Nancy (Gooch) Lindsey, and grandson of Mat- thew Lindsey. Matthew Lindsey (second), a native of York, this county, came to Wells when a young man, and in the year 1800 started a tavern in the village, which he car- ried on for the remainder of his life. He also successfully managed a large farm owned by him, and was the Postmaster of the village for over forty years. He and his wife, who was a daughter of John Gooch, of Wells, reared ten children, namely: Matthew,’ Jr.; William; John; Joseph; Mary; Samuel; Mary Ann; Thomas; Sarah; and Charles. The father was sixty-nine years old when he died in 1843. The mother lived to the age of seventy-seven. Charles Lindsey grew to manhood on his father’s farm. When about twenty-five years of age he went to sea, and thereafter followed a seafaring life for several years. He then forsook it and engaged in a mercantile busi- ness. At the end of five years he went to Minneapolis, Minn., which then comprised but a few dwellings scattered along the banks of the Mississippi. There he conducted a hard- ware store, and established the first tinplate factory west of the Mississippi. In 1849 he caught the gold fever and went by way of Cape Horn to California, where he remained ecigh- teen months. Coming East again, he returned to his native town, and was engaged in farm- 348 ing at the family homestead until 1855. At that time he went to Portland, where he car- ried on a wood wharf at the foot of the canal for three years. Returning again to Wells, he took up his residence on the homestead, which then became his property; and here he has since remained. Another of his business ventures was the building of the vessel ‘‘Pris- cilla S. Lindsey.’’ In 1855, December 15, he was united in matrimony to Priscilla S. Tripp, daughter of Woodward and Nancy (Huntress) Tripp, of Wells. Their children were: John W., now travelling for a commercial house; Sarah F., married to L. E. Keyes, of Wells; Charles, Jr., residing in Winthrop, Mass. ; Helen, liv- ing at home; and Thomas, deceased. Both parents are members of the Congregational church. In politics Mr. Lindsey is a Repub- lican. He is one of the oldest members of Lagonia Lodge, No. 5, Independent Order of Foresters. Some time ago he retired from active participation in business, and is now quietly enjoying the ease and affluence which have rewarded his energy and industry. EORGE WAKEFIELD, one of the oldest, best-known, and most highly respected farmers of Wells, was born in Kennebunk, February 4, 1812, son of Mark and Joann (Day) Wakefield. His father, who was a native of Kennebunk, followed the sea until old age compelled him to relinquish that calling. He died at the age of seventy-five years. His wife, Joann, was a daughter of George Day, of Wells. They reared a family of seven children, namely: Lydia, wife of Lucas Parmenter; Ivory; Mary; Jane, wife of I. Washburn; Olive, wife of W. Parmenter ; George; and Joann, who married N. Getchell. The mother died at the age of forty years. Both parents attended the Unitarian church. George Wakefield Jived on the homestead in Kennebunk until 1840, when he purchased the farm in Wells where he now resides. He has since enjoyed an uninterrupted period of prosperity as a general farmer. His farm, which occupies a desirable location about one and one-half miles north of Wells village, isa well improved and fertile tract of land; and in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW its cultivation he has availed himself of every means calculated to insure continued success. In 1845 Mr. Wakefield married Susan, daughter of Elias Stevens, of Kennebunk, and has reared two children — Mary J. and George William. Mrs. Wakefield died in 1880, aged seventy-two years. In politics Mr. Wakefield originally voted with the Republican party, but Jater became a Democrat, and is now a Prohibitionist. His son, George William, resides at home with his father, and carries on the farm in connection with carpentering. He married Sarah, daugh- ter of Eleazar Littlefield, of this town, and she died at the age of forty-nine, leaving five chil- dren; namely, Carrie, George N.,Charles A., Frank W., and Howard C. Carrie wedded S. Burgess, and has two children— Ella S. and Grace E. George N. married Myra Clark. The family attend the Free Will Baptist church. LMER J. COLE, a prominent farmer of Wells, was born in Newton Centre, Mass., August 27, 1862, son of George W. and Hannah (Smith) Cole. He is a descendant of Major John Cole, who was born April 19, 1740, and who fought in the Revolutionary War. Like so many of the heroes of that glorious contest, Major Cole was a farmer. He followed that occupation in Wells for many years, where he reared his family and died at the age of seventy-five. His first wife, to whom he was married No- vember 18, 1762, was Abigail Gowen. By her he had six children — James, Abigail, John, Lois, Sarah, and Nicholas. His second wife, whom he married in 1778, was by maiden name Elizabeth Eaton. She bore him five children — William, Samuel, Andrew, Joseph, and Elizabeth. William Cole, grandfather of Elmer J., who was born on the homestead, succeeded to the ownership of the property, lived there all his lifetime, and died at the age of eighty-seven years and eight months. He married Mary Storer, daughter of John Storer, of Wells, and they reared seven chil- dren, namely: Mary; John; William, Jr. ; Samuel S.; Olive; Elmira; and George. Olive married Daniel Williams. The mother’s death occurred when she had attained ABNER OAKES. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 351 the age of seventy-nine years and four months. Both parents were attendants of the Congrega- tional church. The father invariably cast his vote at political elections for the Republican candidates. George W. Cole, the father of Elmer J., was also born at the homestead in Wells. Having received the customary schooling, he assisted on the farm until he was twenty years old. He then went to Boston and served an apprenticeship to the carpenter’s trade. In due time he became expert at the craft, and thereafter followed it in that city for the re- mainder of his life. While working at his trade in Boston he resided in Newton Centre, where he died in 1880, at the age of fifty-five years. His wife, Hannah, a daughter of Will- iam Smith, of Lyman, Me., bore him four children; namely, Frederick W., Georgiana, Ella J., and Elmer J., the last two being twins. Georgiana became the wife of H. Sanderson, and Ella J. married A. Brown. Mrs. Hannah Cole died at the age of twenty- eight years; and he married again, taking for his second wife Annie McIntosh, who bore him one child, Charles H. The second wife lived fifty-five years. Both she and her hus- band were attendants of the Baptist church. Elmer J. Cole was reared and educated in Newton Centre. When he was sixteen years of age he came to Wells and took up his resi- dence in the home of his ancestors. Here he has been engaged in agricultural pursuits since that time. He has the reputation of a good farmer, the justness of which is amply borne out by the appearance of the homestead. He was united in matrimony with Abbie Little- field, daughter of C. M. Littlefield, of Wells. In politics he is a Republican. While he takes no active part in the affairs of the town, his opinion on public questions, whenev@r ex- pressed, invariably carries weight. He has the cordial esteem of his neighbors. BNER OAKES, of South Berwick, one of the oldest and ablest lawyers of York County, was born in Sanger- ville, Piscataquis County, April 13, 1820, son of William and Mary (Weymouth) Oakes. Mr. Oakes is the representative of an in his later years was a Universalist. old family whose ancestors settled in Maine previous to its admission into the Union asa State. His grandfather, the Rev. William Oakes, born in Skowhegan, Me., was a Baptist minister, who diligently applied himself to church work during his long and useful life, and died in Sangerville over eighty years old. Mr. Oakes’s maternal grandfather, James Wey- mouth, married Phoebe Jenkins, who was a native of Lee Hill, N.H.; and she reared a family of six children. Mr. Oakes’s father, William, was the second child born to the Rev. William and Mrs. Oakes. William Oakes (second) was born in Corn- ville, Me., in 1795. He followed agricultural pursuits in Sangerville, where he resided, for a greater part of his life. He had much natu- ral ability, which brought him into prominence in the town and county. In the town he served as a member of the Board of Selectmen, Town Treasurer, and Deputy Sheriff, besides effi- ciently filling other offices. He was also High Sheriff of Piscataquis County. In religious belief he was inclined to liberal opinions, and He died in Sangerville at the age of eighty-eight years. His wife, Mary, who was born in Sangerville in 1800, became the mother of nine children, as follows: Abner, the subject of this sketch; William P., who resides in Foxcroft, Me. ; Augustus James, a resident of Sangerville; Mary E., who is now Mrs. Ripley, and lives in Sangerville; Albion P., a lawyer, now de- ceased; Valentine, who was a soldier in the Civil War, and was killed in the battle of Bull Run; James, who died at the age of eighteen; and two others who died young. The mother lived to an advanced age. Abner Oakes attended the schools of Sanger- ville and worked upon the farm until he was twenty-one. Being ambitious, he desired to enter professional life, and fitted himself for college. In 1847 he graduated from Water- ville College, now Colby University, and then began to read law with Charles P. Chandler, of Foxcroft, Me. While pursuing his legal studies, he was employed at certain seasons of the year in Augusta as engrossing clerk in the Secretary of Staté’s office for two years, and subsequently was engaged in the State Library for the same length of time. Completing his ow on be law course in New York State, he was ad- mitted to the bar in 1851. Thereupon he immediately established himself in practice in South Berwick, where he has since conducted a very successful general law business. In politics he supports the Democratic party, and the town has profited largely through his able public services. He served as County Super- intendent of Schools in 1852, was Town Clerk and Treasurer four years, was Trial Justice for a time; and in 1893 he represented the towns of South Berwick and Old Orchard in the State legislature, where his ability was dis- played to good advantage. He is deeply in- terested in educational matters, believing that the maintenance and improvement of the school system is paramount to all other public duties. He was for some time Secretary and Treasurer of the Berwick Academy, and is at present a member of the Board of Trustees. In October, 1853, Mr. Oakes married Susan M. Bennett, who was born in Middleton, N.H., daughter of Dr. Gillman L. and Hannah (Merrill) Bennett. Mr. and Mrs. Oakes had six children, namely: Bennie, their first-born, who died at the age of one year; Fred B., who died at the age of twenty-one; Charles W., M.D., a practising physician of New York City; Susan Marcia, the wife of Charles H. Woodbury, an artist of Boston; Catherine M., the wife of Charles S. Adams, M.D., of Quincy, Mass.; and Harry, who died at the age of four years. Mr. Oakes, who has fol- lowed his profession in this town for nearly fifty years, is honored as one of the foremost representative men of the county. In ques- tions of religion he takes a broad view; while he is deeply impressed by the noble principles of Masonry, in which he has advanced to the Thirty-second Degree. » PAGE. EBENEZER D. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 529 dent of Acton, he was a member of the Board of Selectmen and Town Clerk. He has been prominent in public affairs since coming to Milton, and is now serving his twentieth year as Treasurer of the town. He has been a member of the legislature two terms. He takes a liberal view in regard to religious matters, not being allied to any denomination in particular. In the Masonic Order he be- longs to the Blue Lodge. He is among Mil- ton’s most prominent residents and able busi- ness men, and is said to be the largest tax- payer in the town of Acton. ESSE PAGE, who died on April 27, 1864, at his home in the town of Bid- deford, Me., where for many years he had been successfully engaged in farm- ing, was born in Conway, N.H., March 31, 1789. He was a son of Jeremiah and Mary (Duston) Page, and came of ancient Colonial stock, well known to the student of New Eng- land history. The Pages are of English descent. More than two hundred years ago several of this name were living in Haverhill, Mass., and neighboring towns in New Hampshire. The founder of the branch of the family to which Mr. Jesse Page belonged is said to have been one of two brothers who settled at an early date in Hampstead, Rockingham County, N.H. From that town Jeremiah Page, who was born in 1751, removed to Conway. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Duston, was born in 1752, and died in 1808, being killed by falling from a horse. Mr. and Mrs. Jeremiah Page had six children; namely, Thomas, Duston, Mary, Jesse, Abigail, and Hannah. The father died in 1857. Jesse Page lived a life of toilsome and use- ful activity, ‘being engaged in agricultural pursuits in his native State in his early man- hood, and later in Biddeford, Me., he having removed with his wife and children to this place after the birth of his youngest son. He was a Whig in politics during the existence of that party. perance, and was an earnest antislavery man in the early and unpopular days of that great reform movement. He was a strong advocate of tem-. He married Miss Hannah Duston, daughter of Ebenezer Duston, and a descendant of Hannah Duston of tragic fame, who delivered herself from captivity by killing her captors, the Indian murderers of her infant child. Mrs. Hannah Duston Page was born in Salem, N.H., September 2, 1790, and died April 2, 1868. Mr. and Mrs. Page had three children — Mary D., born 1829; Phebe D., born 1831; and Ebenezer Duston, a farmer by occupation, who was born in Conway, N.H., on April 4, 1833, and died in 1894. A lifelike portrait of Mr. Ebenezer Duston Page accompanies this brief historical sketch of the family, of which he was the last male representative. NDREW WALKER, Jr., a venerable resident of Kennebunk, where he was long engaged in mercantile busi- — ness, and is now living retired from active pursuits, is a well-known, influential citizen, deservedly honored as a public bene- factor. He was born in Kennebunk on Octo- ber 29, 1808, son of Andrew and Susanna (Merrill) Walker. John Walker, his great-grandfather, was born in England in 1692, and came to this country in 1715. He settled in Kittery, Me. ; and two years later he bought a lot of land situated on the eastern side of Spruce Creek, Kittery Point, which is now designated Walker’s Field. He was a ship-carpenter by trade. Being a man of foresight, he built a house before bringing hither his bride. He married Mary, daughter of John Bickford, a shipwright of Newington, N.H.; and they had seven children. Gideon, the second child and the grand- father of Andrew, Jr., was born on October 12, 1719. He went to Arundel, now Kenne- bunkport, and when old enough was appren- ticed to a tanner in Rowley, Mass., where he met his future wife, Miss Hannah, daughter of Thomas Palmer. They were united in mar- riage in Rowley on February 23, 1741. In October of the same year Gideon’s father bought him a tract of land overlooking the harbor and river, now the site of Kennebunk- port village. In 1745 Gideon Walker built a 53° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW house, and brought his wife on horseback, scated on a pillion, to their new abode. Here he also built a tannery, in which he worked diligently until he was an old man. His wife, Hannah, being a devout woman, would take advantage of the ebb and flow of the tide to row up the river about three miles, to attend divine worship on Sundays. She was born in 1719, the same year as her hus- band, and died in 1792, greatly lamented by her large number of friends and relatives, being a woman of rare excellence of character. The graves of both are in the Walker burial- ground near her home. Gideon and Hannah (Palmer) Walker had ten children, Andrew, Sr., the father of Mr. Walker, of Kennebunk, being the ninth child. Gideon Walker was married a second time to Mrs. Hannah Low- ell, but she soon passed away. Andrew Walker, Sr., was born on April 21, 1760. In 1773 he rode to Portsmouth, N.H., on horseback with his father, by whom he was apprenticed to a saddler named Row- ell. There he learned to make saddles, bridles, harnesses, whips, _ riding-cloths, pocket-books, cartridge- boxes, belts, and hames. In 1779 the death of his master re- leased him from his work in Portsmouth; and he returned to Arundel, where he worked at his trade, being the only saddler between Portsmouth and Portland. In 1782 he bought land near his brother’s place: and the next year he built a house, which was about a mile from the village, near the First Parish Church on the Cape Porpoise road. In 1786 Andrew Walker was married to Susanna Merrill, who was a daughter of John Merrill, of Topsham, and was born there in 1768. By industry and thrift they acquired a competency for old age, leaving a liberal amount for each of their eleven children. Mr. and Mrs. Walker were members of the Baptist church, and their chil- dren were indoctrinated with the Baptist belief. For the last twenty-five years of his life he worked little at his trade, giving up mechanical pursuits for farming. Andrew Walker, Sr., died in 1842, his wife surviving him till 1853, eleven years later. Andrew Walker, Jr., the youngest son of Andrew Walker, Sr, was a student in the New Hampton (N.H.) Literary and Biblical Institute in 1832 and 1833, and for the next two years he taught a district school. In 1835 he and his brother Palmer, under the firm name of P. & A. Walker, opened a store in Kennebunk village, which they continued until March 14, 1840, when the partnership was dissolved. Thereafter Andrew conducted the business alone until 1888, having then continued in trade almost fifty-three years. He then liberally presented his place of busi- ness, the store building and lot, to the Free Library Association of Kennebunk. Mr. Walker is a Democrat in politics and a trusted holder of town offices. For thirteen years, from 1844 to 1857, he was Town Clerk; for nine years, from 1847 to 1856, Town Treasurer; and besides these he has held at different times various minor offices. On June 3, 1857, while the country was suffering its second financial panic, Mr. Walker was united in marriage with Harriet, a daughter of Captain Nathaniel Purrington, of Bowdoinham, Me. Mrs. Harriet P. Walker died on February 8, 1879, at the age of fifty-six. Their only child, Lucy, who was born in 1862, died in 1886, aged twenty-four years. ANIEL ATWOOD STEVENS, a prominent merchant of the town of A) York, was born in Greenwood, Ox- ford County, Me., July 26, 1845, a son of Ansel and Sarah (Knight) Stevens. His father, who was a farmer, moved from Maine to Manchaug, town of Sutton, Mass., thence to Michigan, and subsequently to I]li- nois, in which State he died at the age of forty-nine years. Mrs. Stevens was called to rest at the age of forty-eight. Eight children were born to them —— Ferdinand I., Lewis A., Amy A., Sarah. O., Ruth A., Daniel A., Charles E., and Ruth A. Daniel Atwood Stevens when seventeen years old began an apprenticeship to the ma- chinist’s trade at Whitinsville, Mass. ; but in July, 1863, when the Civil War was at its height, he responded to the call for volunteers and enlisted in the Second Massachusetts | Heavy Artillery. His term of service ex- tended to September 3, 1865, when he was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 531 honorably discharged. Returning to Whitins- ville, he finished his apprenticeship, and sub- sequently worked at his trade until 1878, when he engaged as clerk for W. M. Walker in York Village. Finding himself better adapted to mercantile pursuits than to mechanical labor, he in 1881 established a store of his own in the town of York, and has since conducted a successful business. He is a Republican in politics, and was Postmaster during Harrison’s administration. He has been actively engaged in many useful enterprises, and is always ready to lend his assistance in promoting any project for the good of the community. On May 5, 1871, Mr. Stevens was married to Miss Clara E. Walker, daughter of Richard H. and Clarissa (Wilson) Walker. One child has blessed their union — Alice Emma, who was born in March, 1873. Mr. Stevens is a Mason in good standing, belonging to St. Aspinquid Lodge, No. 1098, A. F. & A. M.; and he is also a Knight of Pythias and a member of the Order of the Golden Cross. Believing thoroughly in the elevating power of religion, he is an active member of the First Congregational Church. ON. RUFUS P. TAPLEY, ex-Judge of the Maine Supreme Court and for many years one of the leading lights of the Maine bar, passed to the higher and fuller life at his home in Saco, April 10, 1893. Rufus P. Tapley was born in Danvers, Mass., January 2, 1823. He was the son of Rufus and Rebecca (Josselyn) Tapley. In early life he was obliged to depend upon his own resources in obtaining an education; and in this he was successful, being of a deter- mined and ambitious spirit, naturally studious and quick to learn. He received his prelimi- nary education in the schools of his native town and from private tutors. It was in 1846 that he came to Saco and commenced to study law in the office of Bradley & Haines, after- ward studying with Bradley & Eastman. He was admitted to the bar in May, 1848, and from that time until his death continually practised law in Saco, except during the years that he was judge upon the supreme bench. In 1858 he was elected a member of the State legislature, and the next year was elected County Attorney, holding that office for six years. In October, 1862, he was commissioned Colonel of the Twenty-seventh Maine Regi- ment, and held that position until February, 1863, when he resigned and returned home. He served in the legislature again in 1865, and in December of that year was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of the State. This office he held for seven years. Returning to practice, he was again elected to the legis- lature in 1875, and was also a member of the Senate in 1885 and 1886. Early in his law practice Judge Tapley was in partnership with Mr. Wilkinson under the firm name of Tapley & Wilkinson; and later, from 1862 to 1865, he was associated with Edwin B. Smith, now one of the leading law- yers of New York. The firm of Tapley & Smith did an extremely large business; and, in fact, Judge Tapley was a most successful lawyer from the time when he was first ad- mitted to the bar. In his later years, through illness, he was unable to give so much time to his work as formerly; but he remained in ac- tive practice until a few weeks before his death. He was City Solicitor of Saco in 1873, again from 1879 to 1882 inclusive, and again from 1886 to 1889 inclusive. Judge Tapley is remembered by many in Saco as a member of the volunteer fire depart- ment many years ago. In the early days of the Republican party he was an able and force- ful speaker, and gave his services freely in the formation of the party. He was a man of marked ability and talent. As a lawyer he was noted for the acuteness and discrimination of his mind, for his untiring industry, for the readiness with which he undertook suits full of labor and difficulty, for thorough preparation of his cases, and a persistent faithfulness to bis clients. He was ready and fluent, with a good command of language, and was a pleasant speaker, always commanding attention. He was a logical and keen reasoner and an able debater. His opinions, as published in the Maine Reports, evinced the same painstaking labor that always characterized him in his practice. He thoroughly investigated, closely digested 53? the law and facts, and clearly stated his con- clusions. Independence of thought and char- acter caused him to give dissenting opinions whenever his researches led him to them. Endowed with unusual quickness of percep- tion, he readily analyzed any case, and always presented it as he saw it. As an instance of his independence and an evidence of his learn- ing and acuteness the case of Goddard v. Grand Trunk Railway, a noted case, may be referred to. Judge Tapley dissented from all the other judges of the Supreme Court, and drew a dis- senting opinion filling forty pages of the fifty- seventh volume of Maine Reports. This was in 1869. A few days before his death the United States Supreme Court issued an opinion which sustains the opinion that Judge Tapley gave so many years ago against all the other judges. Judge Tapley married in 1853 Louisa E., daughter of Captain Robert McManus, of Brunswick. They had three children: Rufus P., Jr.; Robert M.; and Philip C. Mrs. Louisa E. Tapley died in December, 1871, and in January, 1873, he married Lydia W., daughter of John Merriman; and by his second marriage also he had three children — Edward k., Linda M., and John D. His widow and the six children survive him. ON. CHARLES S. HAMILTON, Mayor of Biddeford, Me., son of the Hon. Samuel C. Hamilton, a sketch of whom appears on another page, was born in this city on September 21, 1855. He is of Scotch-Irish descent; that is to say, his paternal ancestors, who were of pure Scotch blood, and whose early home was beyond the Tweed, lingered for a generation or two in Ireland before coming to this country in the eighteenth century. At the time of the Civil War and for a few years later young Hamilton was preparing for the business of life, including the special duties of American citizenship, by pursuing his studies successively in the public schools in Biddeford, the grammar school in Lewiston, the high school in Saco, and the Limerick \cademy. He then entered the field of jour- nalism as city editor and reporter for the Bid- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW deford Dazly Times, a position that he held for three years. The two years directly following | were spent by him as a law student in the office of his uncle, the Hon. Benjamin F. Hamilton, of Biddeford, where he made such good use of his time that he passed the requisite examina- tion and was admitted to the York County Bar in 1880. Another year of newspaper work, as editor and manager of the Old Orchard Sea- side Reporter and as correspondent of the Bos- ton Herald and the Boston Glode, intervened before he entered on the duties of his profes- sion. Opening his office in Biddeford in 1881 and applying himself with earnestness, he speedily won a reputation as a criminal lawyer, being called to defend some of the most important criminal cases in York County. Mr. Hamilton has a large and growing prac- tice, and is accounted one of the Jeaders of York County bar. According to one of the local papers he is ‘‘a born orator’’; and the Memo- rial address delivered by him at Biddeford, May 30, 1894, had never been surpassed, if equalled, in that city. His friends are legion, and he is probably better known than any other man of his age in York County. In 1882, quite early in his professional career, Mr. Hamilton was appointed Judge of the Municipal Court; and in that capacity he served two terms, evincing his competency for the important trust. He was the youngest Municipal Judge ever appointed in Maine. In 1894 Mr. Hamilton was elected Mayor of the city, he being the first Republican to fill that office in twelve years. He carried the day by two hundred majority in a city that usually gives a Democratic majority of from three hundred to seven hundred, and was re- elected in 1895 by six hundred and twenty-five majority. During the time that he has been at the head of the city government many and important improvements have been made. Westbrook Hill has been improved by building a new stone arched bridge and raising grade several feet; land has been purchased for a city park ; and, the old city buildings having been burned on December 31, 1894, a new one was erected, which is one of the finest in the State, at a cost of one hundred and twenty thousand dollars. Mayor Hamilton belongs to the fol- lowing fraternal organizations: Dunlap Lodge, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 533 A. F. & A. M., No. 47; Mavoshen Lodge, Knights of Pythias, No. 1, in which he has filled all the offices; Squando Tribe, No. 6, Independent Order of Red Men; and Bidde- ford Court, Ancient Order of Foresters. On November 24, 1880, Mr. Hamilton mar- ried Frances K. Dresser, daughter of Gilman Dresser, a sea captain, a native of Brunswick, Me. Mrs. Hamilton is a lady of literary talent and cultivation, and has been a contrib- utor to the press since seventeen years of age. She founded the Old Orchard Ramdéler, which she ‘edited successfully for six years, and has been connected with the Boston Courter and Boston Beacon. TEPHEN L. PURINTON, an en- terprising and prosperous farmer of Limington, Me., his native town, was born on June 24, 1838, son of John and Shuah (Manson) Purinton. He is of Eng- lish extraction on both paternal and maternal sides, and is a representative of two of the old- est English-American families of Limington. Mr. Purinton’s great-great-grandfather, John Purinton, Jr., said to have been a native of England, was a minister in the denomination of Quakers. He settled in Salisbury, Mass. Stephen Purinton, son of John, Jr., was a na- tive of Salisbury, Mass., where he passed his entire life in general farming. His decease occurréd before his son, Stephen, Jr., the grandfather of Stephen L., attained twenty- one years of age. When quite young Stephen Purinton, Jr., removed from Salisbury to Berwick; and after a brief residence in Berwick he went to Water- boro, thence to Limerick, and finally in 1800 took up his abode in Limington. He pur- chased a large tract of land, and building a log cabin he redeemed his possession from the state of a wilderness. He was twice married; and by his first wife, born Guptill, he had five children, all of whom are now deceased. His union with Miss Mary Stimpson was blessed in the birth of two children — Jobn, second, and Naomi, both of whom have passed away. He and his family belonged to the Society of Friends. His second wife was a preacher of that sect; and she had four brothers, all of whom also were ministers of the gospel, but all of different denominations. Stephen Pu- rinton, Jr., was patriotic, and served in the War of the Revolution. But, as the senti- ments of the Friends were especially opposed to war, he destroyed his discharge, which was, however, accidentally seen by his son, John, second, the father of the subject of this sketch. In national politics he seems to have been affiliated with the Whig party. He passed away in May, 1838, at the venerable age of eighty-nine years and eleven months. The next in lineal descent was John Purin- ton, second, who during his entire lifetime followed general farming on the old homestead, on which he had his birth. He officiated for a number of years on the Board of Selectmen, of which body he for a portion of the time was Chairman. In political affiliation he was for- merly a Democrat, but after the organization of the Republican party he was connected with that. He married Miss Shuah Manson, the daughter of Samuel Manson, whose father, William Manson, was the first settler of that name in Limington. William Manson had his birth in Kittery, York County, Me., whence he moved to Gor- ham; and, after residing there for a few years, he in 1787 removed to Limington, where the permanent home of the family was then estab- lished. He and his wife, Mrs. Rachel Amy Manson, had a large family of eleven children, all of whom have passed away. Mr. Samuel Manson was twice married. From his union with Miss Shuah Libby sprang seven children, among whom was Shuah, but only one of them now survives; namely, Joseph, who resides at Greene, Me., in the ripe old age of ninety-two years. Samuel Manson and his second wife, ° Mrs. Abigail Woodsum Manson, became the parents of seven children, one of whom still lives — Maria, who is the wife of John B. Philpot, of Limerick, York County, Me. To return to the Purinton family, John and Shuah (Manson) Purinton became the parents of five children, four of whom are still living, namely: Stephen L., the subject of further mention below; John M., a resident of Ips- wich, Mass.; Mattie J., the wife of Deacon Horace N. Farnham, of Acton, York County ; and Mary A., who is now the wife of Leonard 534 Douglas, an inhabitant of Limington. The father, John Purinton, second, was an honored member of the Free Baptist Church of Liming- ton. He departed this life in 1883, at the venerable age of fourscore years. Stephen L. Purinton in the acquirement of his early education enjoyed the superior ad- vantages of a course of study at the South Limington and Parsonsfield Academy. At the conclusion of his school days he was employed for one year as a clerk in the general merchan- dise store of Mr. H. Moore, in Limington. He then removed to Cambridge, Mass., where he engaged in the ice business for three years, acquiring an understanding of the details of the industry. He then returned to York County, Maine, and, settling at Saco, con- ducted during the summer months general farming and in the winter a large ice trade. He Joaded the first cargo of ice, which required two schooners, that was ever sent out of Saco. He remained in Saco nine years, meanwhile for one year being engaged in the grocery busi- ness, and then in 1870 removed to the old homestead in South Limington, on which he has resided ever since. He owns a farm of one hundred acres in extent, equally divided between pasture, tillage, and woodland; and he keeps about ten head of cattle, several sheep, and two horses. Mr. Purinton has made general and extensive improvements on the property since his settlement thereon. Among many other things he has piped a spring, which is situated about ninety rods from his buildings, and has connected it with his house, barns, and highway, thus securing a never-failing supply of fresh water. Mr. Purinton has been twice married. In 1861 he was joined in matrimony with Miss Jennie Harmon, who was the daughter of Peletiah Harmon, a resident of Saco, Me. From that union sprang three children, all of whom still survive, namely: Herbert H., who is a prominent physician of Lewiston, Me. ; Frank H., who is a graduate of Bates College in the class of 1896; and Nettie S., now the wife of Edward A. Anderson and a resident of Limington. In 1878 Mr. Purinton was married to Miss Alida Mulloy, the daughter of Dennis Mulloy, of Berwick, Me. The two children born of this union are both still pre- York County, was born on October 22, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW served to them, namely: Ethel A., who is pur- suing a course at the Limington Academy; and Dana S., who is attending the common schools of the same town. Mr. Purinton has been very prominently be- fore his fellow-men, and has served them in many important public capacities. He has been a Justice of the Peace for fourteen years, has been a member of the Board of Selectmen of Limington, and for two terms has officiated as the Chairman of that body, to which he was elected in 1872, and re-elected in 1874. The following year he was nominated, but refused to be a candidate. He has acted frequently as the Moderator of the town meeting of Liming- ton, and in the term of 1878-79 he had the honor of serving as Representative in the State legislature. In 1890 he was elected County Commissioner for a term of six years. For six months he served as an inspector at the cus- tom-house on a special and temporary force. He has also spent five years in the postal ser- vice, two years and six months on the Port- land and Worcester mail route, and the same period on the Portland and Boston route, to which he was promoted after his serious injury in a railroad accident at Derry, N.H. In con- sequence of ills sustained in that mishap his health was impaired, and he was ultimately compelled to resign his position. Mr. Purinton is a member of the Adoniram Lodge, No. 9, A. F. & A. M., of Limington. He became associated with that secret order when he was twenty-one years of age, and be- fore he attained his twenty-third year he held the office of Junior Warden. In national poli- tics he is a Republican, and isa vigorous sup- porter of the principles advocated by that party. In religious sentiment a Free Will Baptist, he is associated with the church of that denomination in Limington; and-he has the honor not only of serving as clerk of the parish, but also of officiating in the responsi- ble capacity of Deacon. RANVILLE GUPTILL, a milt-owner of Berwick, Me., and a representa- tive of one of the oldest families of 1827, his parents being Samuel and Frances (Good- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 535 win) Guptill. His great-grandfather, an earlier Samuel Guptill, was the first ancestor to settle on the farm in Berwick, which has been retained in the family, and which has been managed by the lineal descendants, un- interruptedly, to the present time. Little is definitely known of him beyond the fact that he was a sturdy pioneer, a good, practical farmer, and that he lived and passed his last days on the farm which his industry, energy, courage, and skill were employed in reclaim- ing and cultivating. The country was then wild, the land rugged, and the territory was infested with barbarous tribes, who were its original possessors. His life and that of his family were subject to constant peril, and they were accustomed to betake themselves from time to time to the garrison-house to seek refuge and safety from the savages. On this farm and amid such circumstances Nathaniel Guptill, son of Samuel, first, was born on May 16, 1756. He became a very industrious and successful man, residing on and owning a farm of one hundred and fifty acres. Besides cultivating the soil, he plied the carpenter’s trade, building many of the old houses erected in the pioneer days; and he also built the wheels of many of the old mills in the vicinity. His wife, Mrs. Sarah Guptill, who was born on September 23, 1763, became the mother of six children who grew to maturity; namely, Abigail, Mary, Alice, Betsy, Samuel, and Joseph. Politi- cally, Nathaniel Guptill was a Democrat; and in religion his sympathies were with the Bap- tist denomination, he being a member of the Baptist church at Great Hill. He died in Berwick on October 13, 1841, his wife sur- viving him a little over a year, till October 29, 1842. Samuel Guptill, second, was the next in line at the old homestead, where he was born in 1794. He, like his two immediate ances- tors, was a practical farmer, working hard and achieving much success. He was very active and prominent in the public affairs of the town, being Selectman for several years, and for one term, that of 1859 or 1860, represent- ing his town in the State legislature at Au- gusta. Mr. Guptill was recognized as always a man of good judgment and fair-mindedness. In politics he was to the day of his death a Republican, and he was a highly esteemed member of the Free Will Baptist church. His decease occurred on January 18, 1879. His wife, Frances, who was born at South Berwick in 1800, died on the first day of March, 1885. They had three children — George, who was born on May 17, 1823, and died June 22, 1860; Mary Ann, born Decem- ber 2, 1825, now widow of Mr. George W. Stacey, of Malden, Mass.; and Granville, the subject of this sketch, who was the youngest child. Granville Guptill grew to manhood on the home farm, and was educated in the district schools of the town. Besides directing the affairs of the farm, to whose ownership he succeeded, he in his earlier years also ap- plied himself very dexterously to the me- chanic arts; for he seemed to have received as an inheritance from his grandfather, Nathan- iel, skill in handicraft, which he, indeed, in turn has passed down to his sons. The occu- pations of blacksmithing, carpentering, and milling have all worthily received his atten- tion; and in his spare hours he has engaged in building carriages, wagons, sleighs, and the like. His skilfulness in the handling of tools is exhibited in several violins, which he has made evenings. They are beautiful in- struments, with a tone which is pronounced by experienced musicians as excellent. Mr. Guptill to-day owns a farm, which comprises two hundred acres. He also runs a power mill, operated by water and steam, thoroughly modern in every respect and supplied with the latest improved machinery, which turns out shingles, clapboards, and other forms of lumber. His mill has produced one million shingles a year, besides doing planing and sawing. Mr. Guptill was united in marriage on De- cember 22, 1849, with Miss Betsy Ricker, who was born in Berwick on August 11, 1828, daughter of Joseph and Hannah (Getchel) Ricker. Mr. Ricker was a farmer in his native place, Berwick, where he died at the age of sixty-three. Mrs. Ricker, a native of Wells, Me., outlived her husband, dying at the age of eighty-one. Both Mr. and Mrs. Ricker were members of the Baptist 536 church. Politically, Mr. Ricker was a Dem- ocrat. Mr. and Mrs. Guptill have two chil- dren living — Lewis A. and Samuel E. Lewis A. Guptill, who is a carpenter of Berwick, was born on April 15, 1854. He was united in marriage with Miss S. Elizabeth Winkly, to whom have been born six children, three of whom are still living. Samuel E. Guptill, whose birth occurred on October 10, 1861, co-operates with his father in the work .on the farm and at the mill. He married Miss Ina F. Davis, of North Berwick; and into their home have come four children, two of whom survive. Mr. Guptill has been an industrious man, and his labors have been crowned with success. Both he and his wife are very well known and highly respected. The family is among the oldest of the town. Politically, Mr. Guptill is a Republican; and in his religious views he is liberal. AVID WESLEY VARNEY, of whom a portrait is herewith presented, ©) carries on a prosperous business in general farming and lumbering in Lebanon. He is a native of the town, born March 18, 1848, on the farm where he now re- sides. His parents were David T. and Emily (Lord) Varney, respectively natives of Roches- ter, N.H., and Lebanon. Elijah Varney, his paternal grandfather, who was born in Wolf- boro, N.H., lived there until his removal at an early age to Lebanon, where he cleared and improved a farm. He was a man of earnest purpose and determined will, who cheerfully shared with his few neighbors the hardships and privations of pioneer life. After a labo- rious and useful life he died at the age of eighty-three years. He married Sarah Tib- betts, a native of Berwick, who outlived him many years, attaining the remarkable age of ninety-seven, Both were liberal in their re- ligious beliefs and in strong sympathy with Quakerism. David T. Varney, born in Rochester, June 21, 1810, was brought up in his native town. He was a farmer by occupation, and spent many of the best years of his life in redeeming from the wilderness a portion of this beautiful country. In 1839 he purchased the farm which BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW his son David now occupies, and was engaged in its cultivation throughout the remaining years of his active period. He was num- bered among the honorable and upright citizens of the town as a farmer of much ability and as a leader in religious circles. He was an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and took a leading part in its work. In politics he was formerly a Whig and later a zealous advocate of the principles promul- gated by the Republican party. His first wife, Emily, who was born in Lebanon, March 6, 1814, died on the homestead, March 30, 1857. He subsequently married Caroline Cowell, a native of this town; and she sur- vived him but a few weeks, passing away March 18, 1888. His children, eight in num- ber, all the offspring of his first marriage, were: Melvin L., born April 14, 1839, who died March 30, 1840; Lucinda M., born March 2, 1841, who died in November, 1895; William H., born March 22, 1843, who re- sides in East Rochester; Emily J., born Au- gust 22, 1845, who is the wife of J. M. Hutch- inson, of Boston, Mass.; David W., the subject of this sketch; Mary W., born Decem- ber 25, 1850, who is the wife of Carver Hemingway, of Lynn, Mass. ; George R., born April 13, 1853, who lives in Lebanon; and Hiram E., born January 21, 1856, who is a resident of Massachusetts. David Wesley Varney grew to manhood on the parental homestead, obtaining a common- school education in Lebanon. Finding agri- culture to his liking and also profitable, he has followed farming as his chief occupation. He owns the old Varney home farm of one hundred acres,,on which he began his career, and where he has made many improvements. He is also extensively engaged in lumbering, and in addition to the farm owns seven hun- dred acres of land located in the vicinity. He is a Republican in politics, and is held in high regard throughout the community where he has so long fulfilled the obligations of a good citi- zen. He served as Selectman of the town from 1878 until 1880 inclusive, and repre- sented the towns of Sanford and Lebanon in the State legislature at Augusta in 1888 and 1889. He is an Odd Fellow, belonging. to Cocheco Lodge, No, 18, at East Rochester, DAVID W. VARNEY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 539 N.H. In religion he is liberal, and with his wife and family attends the Methodist Epis- copal church. On May 30, 1872, Mr. Varney was married to Miss Abbie S. Tibbetts. She was born July 14, 1853, in Rochester, N.H., daughter of Mark and Sarah Ann (Flurd) Tibbetts. Both of her parents are still living, occupying the old home farm in Rochester, of which town they are pioneers. Mr. Tibbetts is a well-to-do farmer, and highly regarded in his town. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and in religion both he and his wife are Baptists. Of their children Carrie died March 20, 1870, aged ten years; and Susie died in June, 1885, aged twenty-two years. Besides Mrs. Varney six others are living, namely: Charles Tibbetts, Mrs. Mary Ellen Willard, and George H. Tibbetts, all of Rochester; Edwin, of Alton, N.H.; and John and Will- iam Tibbetts, of Rochester. Mr. and Mrs. Varney have had four children, namely: Julia, born October 13, 1873, who married Price Williams, of Lynn, Mass., and has one child — John W., born October 9, 1890; George E., born December 8, 1875, who resides in Boston, Mass.; Harry M., born February 2, 1881; and Charles W., born June 4, 1884. RS. LOUISA B. MORRISON, one of the best-known and most esteemed residents of Sanford, Me., where she is living near Butler’s Corners, was born in Dedham, Mass., July 28, 1822. Mrs. Morrison, whose maiden name was White, is of English descent, her ancestors having been among the early settlers of the New England States. Her grandfather, Stephen White, was a fifer in the ranks of the Revolutionary forces during the struggle for American independence. She was brought up in Massachusetts until her seventeenth year, when her parents left Dedham, in that State, and became residents of Spring- vale, Me. Danforth White, the father of Mrs. Morri- son, was a New Hampshire man by birth. He married a Miss Lucy Bullard, of Massa- chusetts, whose father and mother were re- spectively natives of New Hampshire and Massachusetts. When Mr. Danforth White removed to Springvale, during Mrs. Morri- son’s girlhood, he engaged there in the printing of cotton cloth, a process that greatly increased the value of the material and produced charming effects of color and design upon inexpensive fabrics. After re- maining in this business for some time he returned to Massachusetts, and lived in Water- town for a number of years. Finally, how- ever, Mr. White returned to his native State, New Hampshire, and died in the section of country in which his childhood was. spent. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Dan- forth White five are now living, namely: Louisa B., Mrs. Morrison, of Sanford; Lucy M., the wife of Mr. Samuel Morrison; Sarah A., who married Captain Charles W. Pratt; Russell; and Danforth, second. On Septem- ber 8, 1842, Louisa B. White became the wife of Mr. John Morrison, of Sanford, Me., who was born April 6, 1818. Mr. Morrison’s family was well known in the vicinity of San- ford, where his grandfather, David Morrison, was a settler in the early days of its history. Mr. David Morrison was originally from the town of Wells, and came to Sanford at a time when the latter place was a very small settlement surrounded by the sombre and im- penetrable shadows of the Maine forests. The spirit of a pioneer was not to be daunted by the loneliness of isolation or the discomforts of a primitive life, however; and he took up his abode in a log house at Butler’s Corners, which was scarcely more than a wilderness, so thinly populated was the vicinity at that period. Here he made his home until his death, doing what he could toward the devel- opment and progress of the town in which he had cast his lot. John Morrison passed his childhood and youth, up to the date of his majority, in San- ford, where he made the fullest and best use of the limited educational advantages offered by the district schools of the neighborhood. By dint of general reading and such means of self-culture as were within his reach he supplemented the deficiencies of his earlier training, and he was always intelligently con- versant upon the current topics of the day. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Left motherless at the age of eighteen months, Mr. Morrison missed throughout his life the earliest and most unselfish love that humanity knows. His father formed a second marriage; and the home was ostensibly the same, the son remaining beneath the roof-tree until he attained his majority. He then left his birth- place and migrated to Massachusetts. A few years later he returned to York County, and established himself in the old Morrison home- stead at Butler’s Corners. Here, surrounded by the associations of family tradition and the recollections of his boyish days, he lived a placid and contented life, tilling the soil of his ancestors, and assisting nature in pro- ducing from the barren soil the products necessary for the sustenance of mankind. Here he died February 6, 1891. The marriage of Mr. John Morrison and bis wife was crowned by the birth of three chil- dren, namely: Hannah L., who became the wife of Mr. George C. Jellison, a soldier in the Civil War and now a member of the Grand Army of the Republic Post at Spring- vale, Me.; Lucy A.; and Alice A. Mrs. Jellison, who is now deceased, left three chil- dren out of a family of five—Cora A., Viola M., and Lawrence J. The two who have passed from this life into the next were Clar- ence G. and Inez E. John Morrison was a man of the strictest integrity, and distinguished for his conscien- tious regard for the truth. The habit of ex- aggeration was unknown to him; and his neighbors described his probity in the words of the adage, “His word is as good as his bond.” He was a faithful and consistent member of the Free Will Baptist church dur- ing his life; and in his death Sanford lost a citizen loved by his friends, honored by his neighbors, and respected and mourned by the whole community. In political persuasion Mr. Morrison was a Republican. He was en- dowed with the broad-minded spirit of liberal thought and wide sympathies, and was an active promoter of everything that tended toward the higher advancement of the town and county and the moral elevation of the community. Mrs. Louisa B. Morrison still lives at the old house at Butler’s Corners, dear to her from all the recollections of a wedded life of singularly happy and tranquil duration. There was the union of congenial companion- ship between husband and wife that makes the little worries of life fall away into the place of forgotten things, when it exists in perfection. Like him who has preceded her through the “valley of shadow” into the “more perfect day,” she is in the fold of the Free Will Baptist Church of Sanford, where she enjoys in her declining years the fruits of a life of Christian service, and is happy in seeing her children’s children often about her. Mrs. Morrison has a vivid recollection of San- ford’s old primitive days, and is a typical representative of the brave-hearted women who followed their husbands into the lonely depths of an unsettled locality, and who by their cheer and encouragement did so much toward creating an atmosphere of refinement in the wild places of New England. The large circle of friends about her delight in hearing the stories of a past and gone genera- tion, and wish at each recurring birthday a re- newed lease for their venerable and beloved friend, who justly deserves the appellation of a “pioneer woman ” of Sanford. TH HARLES K, WENTWORTH, an esteemed citizen of South Berwick, Me., was born on the Wentworth homestead, in the town of Berwick, April 27, 1836. He is descended from one of the earlier and prominent families of the place, and is of English extraction, the emi- grant ancestor, Elder William Wentworth, having come from Yorkshire, England, to America in 1628. Elder Wentworth lived for a time in Boston, then removed to New Hampshire, where he reared his numerous family, among them being Timothy, the next in line of descent. Timothy Wentworth was the original member of the family to locate in Berwick. Coming here in 1705, he pur- chased from Edward Toogood the homestead property, which is still owned and occupied by one of his descendants, five generations removed, Timothy R., Wentworth, brother of Charles K. Wentworth. Samuel Wentworth, son of Timothy, first, succeeded to the ownership and management BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 54 of the home farm, which he further improved. He was a man of influence in his community, being for many years Collector of Taxes and a Deacon in the North Parish Church. On August 29, 1725, he married Joannah Rob- erts, who was born October 20, 1705. Their wedded pathway was long and bright, having extended over more than a half-century, when, on July 4, 1780, the aged husband and wife passed to the life immortal, his death preced- ing hers by a few hours only. They were laid to rest in the same grave. Their son, Tim- othy, second, born on this farm, January 22, 1747, lived and died on the homestead. He attained the venerable age of ninety-five years, his death occurring in November, 1842. He was a true patriot, and served as an officer in the Revolutionary army, the sword which he carried being now in the possession of his grandson, Timothy R. Wentworth, who, as before mentioned, lives on the homestead, occupying the substantial house which was erected in 1778 or 1779. His wife, Amy Hodsdon, of Berwick, lived to the good old age of eighty-eight years and ten months. Both were attendants of the Congregational church. Of their thirteen children one died in early youth; but all the others lived to a good age, Daniel, the father of Charles K., being the youngest son. Daniel Wentworth was born June 20, 1795, on the old home farm, where he spent a long and useful life, dying December 12, 188o. He was an industrious and thrifty farmer, meeting with success in his chosen occupa- tion. He married Mary Jane Twombly, who was born May 3, 1799, in Rochester, N.H., and who preceded him to the other world, dying January 17, 1865. They had seven children, namely: Sarah A., born September 10, 1825, now residing on the old homestead ; Albert, born June 29, 1828, living in Haver- hill, Mass.; Mary E., born March 20, 1833, who died January 19, 1853; Charles K.; Tim- othy R., born March 20, 1838, living on the old homestead in South Berwick; George H., born September 30, 1841, who died September 13, 1874; and Emma S., born August 31, 1843, who died September 26, 1874. Charles K. Wentworth, the direct subject of this biography, attended first the district schools, afterward continuing his studies at the Berwick Academy and at Great Falls, remain- ing a member of the parental household until thirty years of age. In 1867 Mr. Wentworth removed to the village of South Berwick, where he has since resided, having been in- terested in various lines of business. He has been invariably successful in his undertakings, being a man of energy and good business ability. In 1881 Mr. Wentworth erected his present residence, where he is living retired from active pursuits. He isa Republican in politics; and he takes an active interest in religious matters, both he and his wife being members of the Congregational church. For many years he has been one of the Directors of the South Berwick National Bank. On January 1, 1864, Mr. Wentworth mar- ried Ellen M. Plummer, who was born Janu- ary 22, 1841, in South Berwick, being the youngest child of Deacon John Plummer. Mr. and Mrs. Wentworth have two children — Charles H. and Arthur C. Charles H. Went- worth, born December 15, 1866, is the Cashier of the South Berwick National Bank; Arthur C. Wentworth, born November 13, 1871, is employed by the Boston & Maine Railway Company in the main office in Boston. Deacon John Plummer, born January o, 1800, in Rollinsford, N.H., was a baker by trade, and followed that occupation through- out his active years, being located in South Berwick. He was a man of prominence, be- coming identified with many of the leading interests of this place. For many years he was one of the Directors of the local bank and a leading member of the Congregational church, in which he served as Deacon. He was three times married. His first wife, Catherine Norris, born in Portsmouth, N.H.., March 6, 1803, died September 4, 1833. His second wife, Elizabeth Norris, born Sep- tember 6, 1805, died January 18, 1842. His third wife, Lucy Rogers, born April 27, 1799, died April 25, 1874, outliving her husband just seven months, his death having occurred September 25, 1873. Deacon Plummer had three children by his first marriage and three by his second. Of these six children three have passed away, namely: John H., born April 19, 1829, who died October 4, 1894; nt + i) and Elizabeth M., born August 14, 1838, died June 9, 1887; Nahum*T., born March 6, 1836, died September 23, 1837. The record of the three living is as follows: Alexander R., born June 25, 1827, lives at Mount Desert, Me.; Catherine N., born June 6, 1831, is the widow of J. Lorenzo Lyons, late of Montrose, Pa.; and Ellen M. is now Mrs. Wentworth. YPORACE THOMPSON, a successful farmer of Kennebunkport township, son of Captain Benjamin and Ma- a tilda (Smith) Thompson, was born November 15, 1822, on the old homestead that is still his residence. The family is descended from Alexander Thompson, one of three brothers who came from Scotland, and settled in York in the year 1718. Alexander’s son Benjamin came to Kenne- bunkport to live with his uncle, Jonathan Thompson; and here he followed the occupa- tion of farmer. Possessed of much force of character, Benjamin Thompson was one of the heroic men who in 1776 forsook the plough for the musket, and fought for independence. He married first Eunice Lord, who died leav- ing him twelve children. Of these the follow- ing is a partial record: Benjamin, Jr., died February 6, 1839; Nathan died in September, 1843, aged ninety years; James died in 1846, aged eighty-five years; Alexander and Lemuel attained a good old age; Ezra died at sea; Stephen settled in Ohio, where he died; Isaac died at sea. After the death of his first wife Benjamin Thompson entered matrimony again, taking for his second wife Mary Fos- ter, who bore him three children, namely: Moses; Lydia, who married Israel Burnham ; and Moses,. second. Benjamin, Jr., who was born in Kennebunkport, eldest son of Ben- jamin, served his country as a soldier in the War of 1812. It is further related of Ben- jamin, Jr., that, after he was discharged from the army, he walked barefooted from New York to his home in Maine. He died at the age of eighty-five years, leaving six children by his wife, Elizabeth Lord Thompson. Benjamin Thompson, third, the youngest son of Benjamin, Jr., entered the world De- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW cember 29, 1793, on the old homestead. When quite young he joined his brother Na- thaniel in a seafaring life, and followed it until he attained the rank of captain. Then, yielding to the wishes of his mother, he re- turned home, and engaged in farming for the remainder of his days. His wife, who was a daughter of Captain Robert Smith, bore him six children, namely: Horace, the subject of this sketch; William J., who was lost at sea when eighteen years old; Lydia J., who died at the age of nine; Mary E., who died in 1895, aged sixty-five; Robert, who died in 1870; and Frances, who died in 1872, aged thirty-eight. Both parents attended the Bap- tist church. Captain Thompson, who was a Republican in politics and took a lively in- terest in town affairs, served the community in the capacity of Selectman for two years. He was over one hundred years old when he died, March 6, 1894. His wife died at the age of seventy-seven. Horace Thompson began to work for his own living in 1848 asaclerk. He continued in that occupation until 1871, when he settled with his family on the old homestead, where he has since resided, principally occupied with the management of his farm. In 1853 he was united in the bonds of matrimony with Elizabeth Allen, daughter of Jacob and Jo- anna Allen, of Turner, Me. He and his wife have reared two children — Elizabeth A. and Adeline. Elizabeth A. is now the wife of William Stackpole, of Saco. Mr. Thompson supports the Republican party from a sincere belief in its principles. The old dwelling, in which he makes his home, a part of which was built in 1776, has am historic interest for many. It is needless to add that the family are held in the affectionate regard of their neighbors. DWARD E. HUSSEY, the popular and efficient superintendent of Department A of the Sanford mills, was born in Charlestown, Mass., March 27, 1861, son of Burleigh S. and Lavinia T. (Miller) Hussey. His father was a native of Rochester, N.H.; and his mother was born in this county. Mr. Hussey’s grandfather, Paul Hussey, was of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 543 Quaker parentage. His maternal grandfather, William Miller, was a native of England, who emigrated to the United States, and became an operative in a woollen-mill. He finally engaged in business for himself, establishing a small mill in Sanford, and was a pioneer in developing the industrial resources of the town. In 1867 he sold out to Thomas Good- all; and from this small beginning have arisen the present Sanford mills, which are said to be among the largest of their kind in this country. Burleigh S. Hussey died in Charles- town, Mass., leaving a widow and one son, Edward E., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Hussey moved to Sanford when her son was twelve years of age. Edward E. Hussey began his education in the common schools of Charlestown, and com- pleted his studies at the Sanford High School. At the age of sixteen he secured a subordinate position in the office of the Sanford mills, where his superior business ability became so apparent to his employers that he was soon advanced to the position of book-keeper and _paymaster, being finally appointed to his present responsible post of superintendent of Department A. He possesses to a_ high degree those sterling characteristics which are the principal elements in the make-up of a thoroughly capable business man; and_ his ability and integrity are both recognized and appreciated, as he is the representative of Mr. E. M. Goodall, agent of the mills, in the absence of that gentleman. In 1882 Mr. Hussey wedded Abbie J. Bod- well, a daughter of William H. and Eliza Bodwell. Her father is no longer living; but her mother survives, and is a resident of this town. In politics Mr. Hussey is a Republican; and, fraternally, he is connected with the Knights of Pythias. He has attained to an important and responsible position solely through his business ability, and is a typical representative of the self-made men of Sanford. ° DWARD HOLMES, an enterprising and successful business man of Spring- vale, where he has for several years engaged in the manufacture of soda water, ginger ale, and tonics, is a native of Montreal, Canada, born September 16, 1845, son of James and Charlotte (Turnburne) Holmes. His father, who was a native of England, served twenty-seven years in the British army, and as a drummer boy took part in the battle of Waterloo. After coming to Mon- treal he engaged in gardening. He died in 1884, at the age of eighty-five. His wife, Charlotte, who was born in Germany, is now seventy-seven years old, and resides at Sagi- naw, Mich. Edward Holmes attended the public schools of Montreal until reaching the age of fifteen years. He then went to Saratoga, N.Y., where the Adirondack Railroad. was in process of construction; and for two years he worked as a water boy. On December 22, 1864, he enlisted in Company B, Sixth New York Vol- unteer Cavalry, which regiment became a part of General Sheridan’s command. After ser- vice in the vicinity of Harper’s Ferry Mr. Holmes was honorably discharged on August 18, 1865, and returned to Montreal. During the next four years he was employed in the rubber factory in that city; and he then spent several years as an auctioneer in the employ of Benning & Barsalo, wholesale dry-goods auctioneers. Following that he conducted a grocery store in Sherbrooke, Quebec, for a short time. About 1879 he came to Spring- vale, and soon after started a notion and variety store, which he successfully conducted until 1889, when he embarked in his present business of manufacturing soda water, ginger ale, and tonics; and he now enjoys a thriv- ing trade. Mr. Holmes married Miss Mary Labby, of Montreal. In political views he is a Democrat. He is a member of the Grand Army Post at Sanford, Me., and is connected with the Masonic fraternity of Springvale. AMES G. COUSENS SMITH, a young and rising dry-goods merchant of Biddeford, successor to Samuel Smith, was born in Kennebunk, York County, Me., September 26, 1868, son of Samuel and Abia P. (Cousens) Smith. The family is of English origin, an ancestor named Rufus Smith having settled in York St4 about two hundred years ago. Mr. Smith’s grandfather, Rufus Smith, was a resident of that town, where he owned and cultivated a good farm, besides manufacturing brick, dur- ing the active period of his life. He died in 1876, aged about sixty years, leaving a family of six children, of whom Samuel was the eldest. Samuel Smith was born in Kennebunk, and resided with his parents upon the farm until reaching the age of seventeen. He adopted mercantile pursuits as an occupation, entering the general store of James G. Cousens in Kennebunk lower village as a clerk, in which capacity he remained for seven or eight years. Some years ago he established himself in busi- ness in Biddeford, and conducted a thriving trade until his retirement in April, 1894. His wife, Abia P. Cousens, is an adopted daughter of James G. Cousens, of Kennebunk, his former employer. She became the mother of one child, James G. Cousens Smith, whose name begins this sketch. James G. Cousens Smith obtained his edu- cation in the public schools of Biddeford, being graduated from the high school in 1888. Taking a clerkship in his father’s store, he was five years later admitted as an equal part- ner; and upon the retirement of the senior member of the firm he became the sole pro- prietor of the establishment. The store con- sists of two spacious floors and basement, the ground floor being devoted to dry and fancy goods, while the upper portion contains an extensive cloak department; and the constantly increasing trade necessitates the carrying of a large and varied stock. Since the entire management of the business devolved upon its present proprietor he has displayed marked ability; and his up - to - date, progressive methods are a sufficient guarantee of his con- tinued success. The store is a favorite resort for the ladies, who, when shopping, are sure _ to receive prompt attention and courteous treatment from the employees. During the past year the enterprise has transacted a larger amount of business than in any similar period since its establishment. On December 10, 1890, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Eva L. Staples, youngest daughter of ex-Mayor Staples, of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Biddeford, and has one son. In politics Mr. Smith is a Democrat, but is not in any way governed by party lines in casting his vote. He and his wife attend the Second Congrega- tional Church. TEPHEN D. BLANCHARD, a successful dairy farmer of Sanford, Me., who conducts a profitable milk business, was born in Carroll County, N.H., May 1, 1861, son of George and Lucy (Miller) Blanchard. George Blanchard was born in Sandwich, N.H., March 15, 1813. When a young man he settled in Carroll County, where he resided for over fifty years. He figured quite promi- nently in the administration of public affairs in the town of Eaton, supporting the Demo- cratic party in politics; and he was a member of the Baptist church. He died July 31, 1895. His first wife was Mary Linscott, of Oxford County, Maine, by whom he was the father of four children, one of whom is still living, Phylinda, wife of Charles Hanscom, of Carroll County, New Hampshire. For his second wife Mr. George Blanchard mar- ried the widow of Silas Russell, who formerly lived in Lynn, Mass. She was a native of Oxford County; and she was the mother of three children by her first marriage, one of whom, Hattie Potter, is living, and resides at Salmon Falls, N.H. By his second marriage George Blanchard had five children — Frank P., Andrew J., Stephen D., Thomas J., and Carrie F. Frank P. resides in Lebanon, Me.; Andrew Jiq it Eaton, NUIT: ‘Thomas J. is living in the western part of the State of Michigan; and Carrie F. is the wife of Byron Tibbetts, of South Berwick, Me. The mother now resides at the home of her son, Stephen D. On July 9, 1896, she was Seventy-two years old. She has long been a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Stephen D. Blanchard was reared to farm life in Carroll County, New Hampshire, and was educated in the common schools. In February, 1884, he came to Sanford, where he was employed as a clerk by S. B. Emery & Co., with whom he remained for two years. He then bought a farm situated about one and JOSEPH SHAW. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 547 one-half miles west of the village, and began tilling the soil for himself. He resided there until the fall of 1889, when he purchased his present property of one hundred acres, which occupies a desirable location on Hanson’s Ridge. As a general farmer he has_pro- gressed rapidly in prosperity, his land yielding him abundant crops; and his milk route in this village is extremely profitable. On December 27, 1884, Mr. Blanchard was united in marriage with Carrie A. Abbott, daughter of Nathaniel T. Abbott, of Shapleigh. They have four children — Leon A., Marion I., Amy L., and Margie M. The prosperity which Mr. Blanchard enjoys is the result of good management and habits of industry, thrift, and economy. He is very popular socially, his naturally pleasant and agreeable manners making him a welcome guest at all gatherings in his neighborhood. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias of Springvale, and, politically, is a Republican. OSEPH SHAW, one of Sanford’s most respected citizens, was born in this pleasant inland town of York County, December 8, 1825. His great-grand- father Shaw was one of the pioneer settlers of York, from which place his paternal grand- father, Joseph Shaw, first, came to Sanford, where the family has since remained. In the eastern part of the town lies an elevated tract of land, which bears in honor of its first set- tlers the name of Shaw’s Ridge. This land is now owned by Mr. Joseph Shaw of this sketch. It was the birthplace of his father, John Shaw, a man of integrity, influence, and popularity. John Shaw was educated in the Sanford schools, and in his youth and early manhood was for a number of years engaged in teaching. He always lived in Sanford, where he filled many posi- tions of trust, serving as Justice of the Peace, Selectman, and in other town offices.“ Squire Shaw,” as he was familiarly called by country folk and villagers, must have been a busy man; for besides his official duties in Sanford he did a great deal of surveying in the adjoin- ing towns, and also conducted a large business in the probate courts, as his prominence fre- quently brought him the responsibilities of administrator and executor. Mr. John Shaw was a Whig in politics and a Congregational- ist in religious belief. In his death, which occurred on Sbaw’s Ridge in 1857, the people of Sanford lost a public-spirited, enterprising, and useful fellow-citizen. He and his wife, Mrs. Abigail Smith Shaw, a native of York, Me., were the parents of seven children, of whom Mr. Joseph Shaw is the only survivor. Joseph Shaw was reared on the farm on Shaw’s Ridge, which was first tilled by his ancestors, and which is one of the oldest estates in the vicinity of Sanford. He at- tended the district schools in the neighbor- hood, and was afterward a student at the high schools of both his native village and of Springvale. On March 5, 1857, Mr. Shaw was married to Miss Sarah Hurd, who was born in Sanford, March 16, 1832. Mrs. Shaw’s parents, Moses and Eliza (Barnes) Hurd, were both natives of York County. Her grandfather, Nathaniel Hurd, was an early settler in Sanford, so that the present generation of Shaws may feel that they are the children of the soil of their native village. Moses Hurd was the father of six children, four of whom are now living -— Mrs. Shaw; Mary, the wife of Mr. H. F. Lord, of Yon- kers, N.Y.; Jethro, who lives on Shaw’s Ridge; and Susan, who resides in Sanford. Mr. Moses Hurd died more than a half-cen- tury ago. The number of births has been repeated in Mr. Joseph Shaw’s family, seven children having been born to him also, namely: Abbie J.. Mrs. O. V. Libby; Lizzie A., the wife of Mr. Willis E. Sanborn, of Springvale; Dan L., on Shaw’s Ridge; Carrie A.; Emma F.; Laura E.; and Alice M. Lizzie A. and Dan L., the second and fourth born, are the only survivors. Mr. Joseph Shaw has held the office of Town Agent of Sanford, and has frequently been solicited to accept various offices of polit- ical trust, but has persistently declined these allurements, preferring the quietude of home to the excitement of political life. He votes the Republican ticket, and is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows Lodge at Springvale, Me. Mr. Shaw and his son, 548 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Dan L., are retail dealers in milk, having a route in Sanford. This business is conducted under the firm name of Shaw & Son, and is a most profitable one. Mr. and Mrs. Shaw are still apparently in the prime of life, enjoying the fruits of their well-spent years. The kind offices extended to friends and neighbors have won for them the affectionate esteem of all those who are fortunate enough to come within their circle of acquaintance. RANCIS M. BENNETT, a_ well- known lawyer of Hollis, was born in Effingham Falls, Carroll County, N.H., September 2, 1844, son of Joseph and Mary (Warren) Bennett. He is of English extraction, and on the paternal side is the rep- resentative of one of the earliest families of this locality. His great-grandfather resided at Exeter, N.H., during the first part of his life. In the vigor of his manhood this ances- tor removed to Freedom, then a part of Effing- ham, N.W., and, making a clearing in the wilderness, became one of the original settlers of that town. He there acquired the property, and made for himself the home, which have been retained in his family to the present time. His son, Joseph, the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, passed most of his life in Freedom, and was a very prominent man in that town and in the county at large. For many years he was Trial Justice or Judge; and he was a member of the Board of Selectmen of Freedom from the time that the town was set off from Effingham to the date of his decease, a period of twenty-eight years. In national politics he followed the Whig party. He married Miss Mehitable Moulton, of Free- dom, who was one of a family of nineteen children, eighteen of whom were daughters. She had by him ten children, three of whom are still living, namely: William J., who re- sides in Freedom; Juliette, who is the wife of Joseph Andrews, of the same town; and Susan, now the widow of the late Frank Whit- ney. of Bridgton, Me. The father died at the age of threescore. Joseph Bennett, Jr., the father of Francis M., a native of Freedom, was engaged in lumbering: and trading in that town through- out the greater part of his life. The last years of his life were passed in the adjoining town of Effingham Falls, where he died in 1855, at the age of fifty years. He and his wife, Mary, a native of Effingham, had a fam- ily of four children, of whom only Francis M. is now living. In national politics he was a Douglas Democrat. He was widely known in the county, holding many responsible public trusts; in fact, during all the years of his manhood he was connected with some local office. He was a Justice of the Peace, and for many years he was a member of the Board. of Selectmen. He served for quite a while as County Commissioner, and he also repre- sented his town and district in the State legis- lature at Concord. Francis M. Bennett received his early edu- cation at the academies of Parsonsfield and Bridgton. He then matriculated at Dart- mouth College, completed the regular course, and graduated in the class of 1868. Im- mediately after he was appointed master of the St. John’s High School at Evansville, Ind. At the close of the school year he re- turned East, and became an assistant teacher in the Portland High School. Two years later he received an appointment as master of the Athens Grammar School, of Weymouth, Mass., and held it for two years. While en- gaged in teaching he occupied his leisure time in reading law. Upon leaving Wey- mouth he entered the Law School of Boston University, from which he graduated in due course in 1874. He subsequently practised his profession in Boston for about four years, and then removed to Hollis. Here he pur- chased the farm in Deerwandera, on which he resides at the present time. His land covers about one hundred and thirty acres, and is divided into pasture, tillage, and woodland. Since taking up his residence there he has made extensive improvements in the dwelling- house and farm buildings. On September 18, 1878, he was united in marriage with Miss Arvilla A. Bennett, daughter of Benjamin and Mary (Deering). Bennett, and grand-daughter of Jonathan Deering, of the same town. Her parents are residents of Waterboro, Me. They have had BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 549 no children. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett have an adopted daughter, Maud L., who resides at home with them. Mr. Bennett is widely known in Hollis. He has been School Su- pervisor for several years, and is at present a member of the Board of Selectmen. His face is a familiar one in the social assemblages of the community; and he is affiliated with the Hollis Grange, the local lodge of Odd Fel- lows. In national politics he is a Republi- can, and his religious belief and sympathies bring him into fellowship with the Unitarian church. APTAIN LYMAN STAPLES, one of the best-known and most hospitable summer boarding-house keepers of York, was born in this town, June 14, 1814, a son of Henry and Tabitha (Staples) Staples and grandson of Francis L. Staples. Francis L. Staples, who was a native of the town of Wells, served an apprenticeship at the carpenter’s trade when a young man and subsequently became a master ship-builder, building many coasting-vessels. He followed that business for several years, was very pros- perous, and became the owner of a large tract of land in York. Academy. Brewer, Me.; and Ruth A., wife of Nelson A. Wood, of Bangor, Me. James Ayer, father of George S., learned carpentry, and for many years was a contractor in Atkinson, Me., but eventually settled in New Gloucester. He held the office of Select- man and Assessor in the town of Atkinson; and, while a resident there, he built and pre- sented a town house to the town. In politics he was a Democrat. He was twice married, his first matrimonial union being with Miss Betsy Murray, who bore him five children, of whom four are living, namely: Sarah J., wife of James M. Cushing, of Charleston, Me. ; Laura P., now-Mrs. Peasley, of Biddeford, Me. ; George S.; and Sewall P., a physician at Kewanee, Ill. By Mr. Ayer’s second mar- riage there were six children, of whom two sons and two daughters are living; namely, Joseph P., Mary, Betsy Ann, and Edward J. George S. Ayer was educated in the com. mon schools of Atkinson and at Monticello After leaving school, he became a salesman for the Malden (Mass.) silk man- ufactory, with which he remained two years. He then entered a machine shop in Biddeford, where he was employed for two winters. His next employment was driving logs on the Miss- issippi, Penobscot, Saco, and Androscoggin Rivers; and he worked at this until shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War. Then, on September 19, 1861, he enlisted in Com- pany A, Captain J. QO. Adams, Tenth Maine Regiment, Colonel George S. Beals. After two days in camp at Cape Elizabeth, Me., they were ordered to Baltimore; and the jour- ney from Philadelphia was made in cattle cars. After their arrival they were in camp at Pat- terson Park for about four weeks. November 4, 1861, they went to Relay House to work on the fortifications, Mr. Ayer having charge of the throwing up of the works. His company was next ordered to Jessup’s Corners, Md., where they did guard duty until the spring of 1862, going then to Monrovia, near Harper’s Ferry, and thence to Winchester. After par- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 607 ticipating in the second battle of Winchester, they went to Williamsport, Va., and took part in the skirmishes of Falling Waters and Sandy Valley and the battle of Cedar Moun- tain. In the skirmish of Falling Waters Mr. Ayer lost his hearing by the concussion of a solid shot or shell passing close to his head. At the battle of Cedar Mountain, while carry- ing the regimental colors, he was wounded in the right arm by a bullet, and in the left shoulder by a round ball, and removed to the hospital. When the doctor probed for the ball, the pain was so great that Mr. Ayer fainted; and the surgeons, thinking him dead, ordered him taken away. Later a call was made for all who were able to get into the am- bulance; and Mr. Ayer, who had_ revived meanwhile, managed to crawl] to the ambu- lance, and was taken to the hospital a second time. Being incapacitated on account of his wounds, he was honorably discharged, and arrived home December 9, 1862. As soon as he recovered his health sufficiently, he en- gaged in business, and soon became fairly prosperous. In 1880 he purchased the place where he now resides. Mr. Ayer was married in 1864 to Miss Lucy A. Bailey, daughter of Eaton Bailey, of North Troy, Vt. Three of their six children are living, namely: George W., residing in Saco; Jennie B., who is attending the acad- emy at Saco; and Ernest J., who attends school in Saco. Mr. Ayer is a stanch supporter of the Re- publican party. Fraternally, he is a member of Atlantic Lodge, No. 74, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Old Orchard, Me., Fred S. Gurney Post, No. 36, Grand Army of the Re- public, of Saco, and Union Veterans’ Union, No. 1. He and his family attend the Union (Baptist and Methodist) meetings at Saco. RRIN ROBERTS, a well-known citi- zen of Sanford, was born in Lyman, - York County, Me., September 3, 1847. His grandfather was an early settler in the town of Alfred, York County. His parents, Thomas J. and Mahala (Cook) Roberts, were both natives of York. Thomas Roberts lost his father when he was about = eight years old. He was reared in his native town, in which he lived until after his mar- riage, a year later removing to Lyman, where he resided for a year. From Lyman he went to the town of Alfred, where he died in 1860. His surviving children are: Charles F., now living in New Hampshire; Albert S., who re- sides in York County, Me.; John P., a resi- dent of Anson, Me.; Orrin, whose name heads this sketch; William H., a resident of Al- fred, Me.; Eliza A., wife of G. W. Clough; Fanny M., wife of Mr. H. M. Jones, of Alfred. Orrin Roberts grew up in Lyman, and at the age of fifteen began to learn the trade of blacksmith, which he has since followed. He began business in Sanford in October, 1873, and has remained here up to the present time. Though he attended the district schools of Lyman in his boyhood, he is, to a great ex- tent, self-educated. He married Miss Abbie M. Cheney, a daughter of Joseph Cheney, late of South Berwick, and to them have been born two children — Blanche E. and Fred S. Mr. Roberts is a Director of the Sanford Loan and Building Association. In political faith he is a Republican, and belongs to several orders and societies, among them the Knights of Pythias of Sanford, the Order of the Golden Cross, and the Association of American Me- chanics. He stands high in the business community, and he and his family are among the most re- spected and esteemed citizens of Sanford. .ON. SYLVESTER HILL, a _ well- citizen of known and _ influential Lyman, was born in this town, York County, April 24, 1822, son of Valentine and Olive (Wadlin) Hill. He is the descendant of one of the earliest settlers of this locality, his grandfather Hill having removed from New Hampshire to Lyman in the latter part of the past century. Valentine Hill was born in New Hamp- shire, ‘and lived among the rugged hills of that State until thirteen years old. He then came with his parents to Lyman, Me., which he afterward made his home, becoming one of the practical farmers of this vicinity. He 608 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW married Miss Olive Wadlin, a lifelong resi- dent of Lyman; and into their household eight children were born, Sylvester being the only one now living. Sylvester Hill was reared to agricultural pursuits, and is now the owner of a fine farm of one hundred and fifty acres, besides which he has other valuable real estate. He is like- wise engaged in lumbering, owning a saw and grist mill, which he erected in 1862 at Good- win’s Mills, where he manufactures lumber, and carries on an extensive business in grind- ing corn, oats, and all kinds of feed. In politics Mr. Hill is a sturdy Republican, and one of the leaders of his party in this sec- tion of the county. He is very prominent in local affairs, having served his fellow-towns- men in many official capacities, and being ever at the front in pushing forward all proj- ects for the benefit of the town or county. In 1884 Mr. Hill was elected to the lower house of the State legislature for one term; and for many years he has been a member of the Board of Selectmen of Lyman township, being at the present time (1896) Chairman of the Board. Socially, he is a member of the lodge of the Patrons of Husbandry, No. 135, of Goodwin's Mills, holding the position of Steward of the Grange. He is a man of up- right character, a strong advocate of temper- ance, and one of the most active members of the Methodist Episcopal church, being Treas- urer, a Trustee, and one of the Stewards of the church. Mr. Hill was married in September, 1849, to Rosella Richards, a native of Salem, Franklin County, this State. Of their four children, one, Valentine, has passed from earth. The remaining three are: S. Freedom R.; Amanda, wife of William H. Dennett ; and Loren W. ON. JOUN §: P. JONES, of Icha: non, a prominent farmer of this county, was born, April 1, 1855, in Lebanon, which was likewise the birthplace of his father, James Jones, Jr., and of his grandfather, James Jones, Sr. His great-grandfather, who was one of the pioneer settlers of this town, belonged to one of the earliest English families that settled in New England. James Jones, Sr., was a farmer by occupation, and, while working industriously for his own interests, was not unmindful of the needs of the new town, in which he spent his entire life, and died at the age of threescore and ten years. His wife had ten children, who grew to maturity. Four of them are now living, namely: Mrs. Ruth Keay, Gersham, and Oliver L., all of Lebanon; and Mrs. Jane Ricker, of Acton, Me. The deceased were: John, of Somersworth, N.H.; James, of Leba- non; Atse, who married Miss Burrows, of this town; Seaver, a resident of Hingham, Mass.; Eli, who spent his life in Lebanon; and Mrs. Helen Burrows, who died in this town. James Jones, Jr., who was born in 1811, spent the greater part of his life in his native town, where his death occurred October 20, 1892. He carried on an extensive business in general farming and cattle dealing. In 1851 or 1852 he bought the farm now owned by his son, John S. P,, and subsequently took up his residence there for the remainder of his life. A man of genuine worth, he was highly re- spected as a citizen and neighbor. In politics he was a loyal Democrat; and, regarding re- ligion, he held quite liberal views. He mar- ried Eliza Ricker, who was born in Lebanon in 1814. She died August 18, 1877, having borne twelve children. Of these Mrs. Laura P. Young, the eighth-born, died at the age of forty-two years; and William E., the young- est, died at the age of two years. The others are: Bradford R., who lives in New York City; Merrick R., formerly of the United States Navy, who is now engaged in the man- ufacture of shoes in Lynn, Mass.; Mrs. Mary Johnson, of Portland; Mrs. Jennie Witham, of Lynn, Mass.; Mrs. Martha Hersom, of Acton, Me.; George A., who served in the late war with the Eighth Maine Volunteer In- fantry, and now resides in Portland; James P., of this town; Eliza, living in Lynn, Mass. ; John S. P., the subject of this article; and Sarah A., who lives in Lebanon. John S. P. Jones obtained a practical edu- cation in the district schools of his native town, and on the home farm acquired a thor- ough knowledge of the different branches of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 609 agriculture. When fifteen years old he ob- tained employment on a neighboring farm, his compensation being fifteen dollars a month at the first. He worked here for about ten years, receiving an increase of wages each year. Having been early impressed with the necessity of economy and prudence, he saved his earnings, and in 1882 was able to purchase the parental homestead, consisting of seventy acres of land. He has resided there since then, prosperously engaged in general farming. He has often added to the original acreage of the place by buying other land, and now owns four hundred acres. From some of the later purchases he obtains much lumber, which is a source of considerable profit. Mr. Jones married October 16, 1875, Luella Ricker, who was born February 20, 1858, in Lebanon, a daughter of Thomas and Fanny Ricker, of this town. Mr. Ricker is a well-known farmer and mason. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Jones are: George W., born June 12, 1876; and John S. P., Jr., born February 25, 1889. Mr. Jones has been con- spicuous in public life, having served as Town Agent for five years, as Collector for two years, and as Selectman from 1889 until 1895, being Chairman of the Board since 1890. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, while he is popular with both parties. In 1886, when he was elected State Senator, he received a ma- jority of one hundred and fifty-five votes in a Republican county. He is an Odd Fellow, belonging to Friendship Lodge, No. 69, of Springvale. In religious belief both he and his wife are Free Will Baptists. ILLIS A. FOGG, a leading mer- chant of Sanford, who is now serv- ing his third term as Town Treas- urer, was born in this town, April 6, 1859, a son of Hubbard Fogg. His early education was acquired in the public and high schools of Sanford and Springvale, and he finished his studies at the academy in West Lebanon. Shortly after leaving school he went to Bos- ton, Mass., where for some months he was in the employ of a wholesale boot and shoe firm; and he was between two and three years en- gaged as clerk by E. & E. Goodwin. January 22, 1885, he opened a general store in Spring- vale; and his enterprise has been a success from the start. He has a large and up-to- date stock of groceries, dry goods, furniture, wall-paper, and in fact everything that the housekeeper may need; and he enjoys a pros- perous and growing trade. Mr. Fogg is gifted with natural business talent, which was further developed by his experience in Boston and elsewhere. He also deals in real estate. In September, 1885, he was united in mar- riage with Miss Clara Pierce, daughter of Charles H. Pierce, of Springvale; and two bright and promising children have blessed their union — Lois and Philip. In politics Mr. Fogg is a stanch Republi- can, and stands well with his fellow-partisans, having been elected to the office of Town Clerk, which he held three years, and Town Treasurer, which he has held for a like Jength of time. He is identified fraternally with the Masons and Odd Fellows of Springvale. Blanchard, Stephen D. | Bodwell, Charles A. 32 Bodwell, William J. 205 go 612 507 274 461 59 253 235 47 2g 163 214 116 139 606 216 66 592 170 336 215 464 201 516 456 205 548 128 107 260 463 139 , Bonneau, Alfred . Bourdon, Julien S. Bourne, Edward E. Bowden, Armenius H. Bowie, Augustus . Brackett, David H. . Brackett, Ira T. Brackett, James F. . Bradbury, Frederick C. Bradbury, Henry K. Bradbury, Thomas Bradbury, Thomas C, Bradeen, Rev. Frank C. Bradford, Josephus . Bradley, John . : Bragdon, Fred A., M. D. Brooks, William G. Buffum, Albert C. Buffum, Samuel Burleigh, John H. Burns, Henry M. Butler, George W. Butler, Hiram A. Butler, Irving A. . Butler, Lewis Buzzell, Lyman K. Call, John C. Carll, George B. . Carll, George W. Carll, Seth S. . Carter, George W. Chadbourn, Francis Bourne, George W., M. D. PAGE 589 544 330 604 34 599 558 556 481 33 259 E20) 186 143 579 30 255 109 50 394 358 83 380 188 490 605 $67 177 155 457 163 301 144 53 399 31 464 Chadbourne, James M. Chadbourne, Reuben Chadbourne, William G. Chalk, Richard F Chamberlain, John R. Chaney, Ernest L. Chase, George P. Chellis, Albion K. P. Chick, David Clark, Charles F. Clark, Charles F. Clark, Charles O. Clark, Daniel G. . Clark, Frank A. Clark, Hiram : Clarkson, Frank T. . Cleaves, Benjamin F. Cleaves, Charles H. Clement, James H. Clifford, Benjamin G. Clifford, George F. . Clough, George W. . Cochrane, Jasper D. Coffin, Charles E. Coffin, Charles W. Coffin, John Allen Coffin, Martin, M.D. Cole, Charles H. . Cole, Elmer J. ; Cook, Edward C., M. D. Cornforth, Sherman H. Cote, Francois X. Cottle, Elroy F. Cram, Christopher H. . Cummings, A. L. T. D Davidson, James T. Davis, Albert H. . PAGE 370 4o2 255 37 148 43 182 94 288 226 388 153 73 SI 249 228 611 599 vet 5ol 104 310 551 273 418 100 580 348 478 137 525 486 591 390 616 INDEX Davis, Ben Frank Davis, Lewis Davis, Walter D. Day, Albert Day, George H. Day, John F. Day, Josiah F., M.D. Dennett, John A. . Dennett, John A. Dennett, Reuben . Derby, Charles F. Dolliff, Octavius D. Donnell, Benjamin G. . Donnell, David ‘ Donnell, Capt. Edwin . Donnell, George A. Downs, James H. Drew, James A. : Dugre, Rev. Philip A. . Durell, William F. Durgin, Henry I., M.D. E Eaton, William H. Edgecomb, John F. . Emery, Caleb J., M.D. Emery, Frank M. Emery, John Emery, Moses J. Emmons, Seth T Estabrook, Rev. Frank Philip é Estes, Sumner Evans, Daniel M. F Fall, Isaac P. Ferguson, Charles Tr, Ferguson, William P. Fernald, Andrew P. Fernald, Elliot Fernald, Robert Fletcher, Levi L. Fogg, Newell T. . Fogg, Willis A. Ford, Radcliffe H. Frisbee, Jesse E. Frost, Charles H. Frost, George W. Furbish, Franklin E. PAGE 479 492 572 77 339 77 426 185 387 387 127 75 504 157 147 318 392 593 455 183 393 44 164 20 577 59 155 304 28 177 417 609 284 590 242 473 136 227 173 609 593 352 284 20) 317 Garey, John P. Garland, Edmund Garner, Allen Garnsey, Amos ‘ Gerrish, Christopher P., Gerrish, William H. Getchell, Frost Getchell, George Gile, Alden K. Goldthwaite, Tristram, Jr. Goodale, Charles W. Goodall, Ernest M. Goodall, George B. . Goodall, James H. Goodall, Louis B. Goodall, Thomas Goodrich, Ezra Goodrich, Richard J. Goodwin, Albert . Goodwin, Edmund [:. Goodwin, Frank O. . Goodwin, Fred L. Goodwin, George A. Goodwin, George H. Goodwin, Col. John M. Goodwin, Leroy P. Goodwin, Nahum F. Goodwin, Newell Goodwin, Richard L. Goodwin, Samuel Goodwin, Thomas J. Goodwin, Woodbury Gough, William N. . Gould, Royal E. . Gould, Samuel H. Gowell, John Gowen, William F, . Gowen, William J. Graham, Winfield S. Grant, Charles A... Grant, Charles L. . 2. Grant, George W. Grant, Willard A. Gray, John . Guptill, George Guptill, Granville H Haines, Charles Haley, Benjamin F. . M.D. . PAGE 560 11S Il 160 516 328 311 584 135 94 572 407 407 595 406 404 58 131 6o1 196 77 508 297 327 23 416 237 465 338 365 271 54 74 13 367 311 168 273 129 441 449 395 244 583 201 534 go 39 Haley, Benjamin F. . Hall, Brackett . Hall, Frederick P. Hall, Dr. Jeremiah G Hall, John Hall, John T. Hall, William . j Hall, Woodbury A. . Hamilton, Benjamin F. Hamilton, Charles S. Hamilton, Samuel C. Hammond, John H. . Hanscom, Alpheus S. Hanscom, Leonard Hanson, Charles F. . Hanson, George W.. Hanson, Isaac F. . Harmon, Cyril P. . Harmon, James O. A. Harper, Charles B. Harris, Elmer E.. Harvey, Stephen . Hatch, Samuel. Hatch, Trafton Hawkes, John W. Hawkes, Wilson L., M.D. Hayes, Calvin L. . Hayes, Chester A. Hayes, John C. ; Hemingway, Col. John . Hersom, Benjamin Hersom, David M. Hill, Daniel A. Hill, David B. . Hill, Frederick T.. Hill, Justis . Hill, Mrs. Lavinia Haich ‘ Hill, Samuel A. Hill, Sylvester . Hobbs, James W. Hobbs, John Edward Hobbs, Nathaniel . Hobson, Edwin A. Hogarth, William H. Holmes, Edward . Hooper, Leonard R.. Horigan, Cornelius Hubbard, Joseph E. Huff, Charles O. . Huff, Capt. William . Hurd, Daniel A. . Hurd, Eben, M.D. Hurd, Frank Hurd, Hiram PAGE 150 469 12 346 335 62 375 251 508 532 149 600 415 288 472 450 439 119 357 298 321 431 450 453 170 246 378 426 19 400 602 217 218 513 236 516 439 607 412 492 510 529 241 543 560 57 347 81 282 436 325 549 442 INDEX 617 Hurd, Horace A. . Hurd, Nathaniel N. . Hussey, Edward E. . Hussey, Nathaniel L. Hussey, Horace O. Hutchins, Charles I. . Hutchins, William H. I Irving, Frank M. . J Jacobs, Nehemiah P.M. . Jacques, Edwin D., M.D.. Jameson, John. Jelleson, Abel H.. Jenness, Benjamin M. . Jennison, Samuel E.. Johnson, Francis W. Johnson, John . Johnson, Tristram F. Jones, George T.. Jones, John C.. Jones, John S. P.. Jones, Capt. Josiah N. Jordan, Rishworth Junkins, Samuel W.. Kelly, Harold . Kelly, Melville H. Kendall, Lucius H. Kenney, Nathaniel J. Kernon, William . Kimball, Alden B. Knight, Edwin H. Knight, Frank A.. Knowlton, Nathaniel Knox, Daniel . L Lander, Dr. Charles E.. Langton, Paschal M. La Pointe, Jovite A., M.D. Lary, Stephen . PAGE 275 413 542 488 355 322 521 263 454 71 168 487 308 204 203 297 197 608 88 14 123 261 63 50 76 250 174 327 194 349 307 236 280 556 181 Leavitt, Abiathar W. Leavitt, Frank J. . Leavitt, Rufus F.. Legro, David G. d Lesieur, Louis O., M.D. Libbey, Isaac . Libbey, Ivory . Libby, Butler Libby, Cyrus Libby, Elias Libby, John B. Libby, John C.. Libby, Moses H. . Libby, Orville V. . Libby, Otis R. . Lindsey, Charles . Litchfield, William N. . Littlefield, Albert. Littlefield, Charles R. Littlefield, Gideon R. Littlefield, Hiram. Littlefeld, Ivory . Littlefield, James H. Littlefield, Jonas C. . Littlefield, Joseph A. Littlefield, Mrs. Marcia Littlefield, Samuel Lizotte, George S. Lockwood, Rev. George A. Lord, Benjamin Lord, George W. Lord, George W. Lord, Henry C. Lord, Hiram Lord, John, M.D. Lord, William G. Low, Alvan F. Lowd, George W. Maddox, Ivory Main, George B. . Marcille, Peter H. Marshall, Edward S. Martin, Horace S. Maxwell, Barak We fe McBride, Rev. William H. McKenney, Frank W. . Merrill, Frank B., M.D. Mildram, Albert C. . Mildram, Joseph H. Miller, Ira PAGE 282 114 118 198 563 421 97 587 156 552 256 244 207 195 428 347 440 292 154 466 24 343 588 480 276 558 613 15 105 316 550 105 266 167 447 190 594 435 354 345 305 414 132 166 125 208 344 344 525 Miller, Woodman Milliken, Loren J. Millikin, B. Frank Millikin, Henry A.G. . Millikin, Isaiah P. Mitchell, Horace . Moody, Edward C. Moody, Rufus A. Morrison, Mrs. Louisa B. Moses, Charles N. Moulton, Allen C. Moulton, Byron M., M.D. Moulton, Charles F. Moulton, Edwin A. . Moulton, George E. Moulton, James M. . Moulton, Jeremiah L. Moulton, John F., M.D. Moulton, Joseph P. . Moulton, Orrin A. Moulton, Porter A. . Moulton, Willis G. Moulton, Winslow L. Mudgett, James H. . Murphy, Cyrus W. N Nason, -Stephen J. Nason, William H. . Nason, Willie C. Nevin, Joseph B. . Norton, Edward H. . Norton, Jotham P. Norwood, John E. Nowell, George H. . Nowell, John H. . Nowell, Samuel Oakes, Abner . Otis, Edward I. . Owen, Mark L. H. Page, Jesse . Parker, George E. Parker, Horace B. Parsons, Edwin PAGE 573 243 566 329 95 477 514 539 53 264 138 4ol 228 32 71 103 502 187 591 166 129 206 289 596 213 rss 389 578 302 373 564 245 276 290 351 175 (13 529 458 438 312 618 INDEX Parsons, Joseph . Paul, Burlington . Pender, James H. Perkins, Hiram Perkins, Hiram M. . Perkins, Howard E. Perkins, Isaiah S. Perkins. Jedediah Perkins, John L. . Perkins, Samuel W. Pettigrew, Owen E.. Philbrick, James R. . Pheenix, George M. Pike, Willard U. . Piper, Sherman E. Pitts, Bradford Pitts, Luke . : Plaisted, George F. . Plaisted, John F.. Pope, Charles O. . Pope, Henry A. Porell, Peter F. Pray, Blanchard . Prince, Clarence M. Purinton, Stephen L. Putnam, William S. Q Quimby, Frederick B. . R Read, Charles T. . Remich, Daniel Remick, Oliver P. Rice, Stillman F.. Richardson, James W. . Ricker, Cyrus C. . Ricker, Ebenezer Ricker, James M. Ricker, Lewis C. . Ridley, Joseph Roberts, Albert F. Roberts, Alonzo . Roberts, Alonzo F, . Roberts, Benjamin D. . Roberts, Calvin Roberts, Frank J. Roberts, James B. Roberts, Jotham B. . Roberts, Orrin PAGE 210 206 223 252 356 565 178 396 474 220 11s 87 448 146 424 40 89 126 461 515 516 585 333 471 533 383 613 Robinson, George F. Ross, Edward P. Ross, Frank M., M.D. . Rowe, Hiram B. . Rowell, Frank E. Russell, William . Ss Safford, Edward F. . Safford, John S. Safford, Moses A. Sanborn, John S. Sawyer, Ira C., M.D. Sawyer, John Q. . Sayward, Charles H. Sayward, James A. . Senior, Francis L. : Shapleigh, Dennis M. . Shattuck, Nathaniel H. Shaw, Joseph . Shepard, William A. Sherburne, Fred S. . Simpson, George M. Simpson, Jeremiah P. Simpson, Joseph W. Small, Andrew J. : Small, Joshua W. ... Smith, Charles W. Smith, Charles W. Smith, Gardner F. Smith, George L. Smith, Ivory C. Smith, Jacob Smith, James By % Smith, James G. Cousens Smith, William W., M.D. Snow, Frank O. Snow, George H. Spinney, Ephraim C. Spinney, Willard T. Spinney, Wilmot E. Sprague, Volney A. . Springfield, Charles W. Stacy, David H. . . Staples, Ebenezer C. . Staples, Frederick A. Staples, Capt. Lyman . Stearns, John F. . Stevens, Daniel A. . Stevenson, Augustus Stewart, John Conant, M.D. Stone, Col. James M. PAGE 345 61 106 130 423 230 225 233 60 445 230 123 462 574 241 480 353 547 588 577 470 377 96 603 23 49 281 61 586 21 339 292 543 233 197 343 408 395 86 482 299 310 158 428 549 1c8 539 209 293 319 Swett, Jethro H. . Sylvester, George, M.D. T Talpey, Samuel C. Tapley, Rufus P. Tarbox, Thomas . Taylor, Harden Taylor, Robert Tebbets, George . Thaxter, John . Thompson, Capt. Benjamin . Thompson, Horace . Thompson, Leonard P. Tibbetts, Harry E. . Tibbetts, Horace B. Tibbetts, Josiah Titcomb, Oliver C. Tobey, William B. ; Tolpey, Richard Francis . Towle, George W. Townsend, Fred H. Trafton, Alvah Tripp, Nahum G. Trufant, Isaiah Vv Varney, David W. Varrell, Fremont . Varrell, William G. . w Wakefield, Clement A. Wakefield, George Wakefield, George W. Walker, Andrew, Jr. Walker, Charles H. . Walker, James H. Warren, Joseph F. Watson, Arthur C. Watson, Clarence M. Watson, Marcus . Watson, Naaman C. Watson, Willis L. Weare, Charles E. Weare, Daniel Weare, Luther S. Webber, Andrew R. Webber, Charles B. PAGE 403 193 457 531 \o NO ww 334 82 542 326 176 486 321 4I 220 98 189 103 379 85 38 536 194 202 363 348 523 529 356 272 184 605 136 144 16 75 238 366 571 308 283 INDEX 619 PAGE PAGE PAGE Webber, Charles H. 99| Wentworth, Mark F., M.D. . 597 | Wilson, Rev. Joel 361 Webber, Horace P. . ‘ 509g} Wentworth, Moses 147 | Winchell, Frank B. . 423 Weeks, Ambrose H., M.D. 140 | Wentworth, Owen 287 | Winchell, Samuel F. 363 Welch, Herbert R. 606 | West, North M. 485) Witham, Harley O. . 355 Welch, Otis R. 473| Whicher, James H. . 418 Weld, Charles E. ; 382 | Whitehouse, Benjamin . 229 Wells Village Library . - . 515| Whitten, Fred . 300 Y Wentworth, Andrew R., M.D. . 559| Willard, Henry C. 555 Wentworth, Charles kK. 540) Willard, Otis R. . 246| York, Horace M. . 563 Wentworth, Freeman A. 574| Wilson, Austin A. 550, Youland, William E. 9 Wentworth, John 478 | Wilson, Frank. 254| Young, Isaac J 44 PORTRAITS. Adams, Simon B. Andrews, George R. Bartlett, Sylvester Bradbury, Frederick C. Bragdon, Fred A., M.D. Clark, Charles O.. Clark, Hiram Clifford, Benjamin G. “Clifford, Israel Clifford, Rebecca Coffin, Martin, M.D. Dennett, John A. . Garnsey, Amos Garey, John P. Gerrish, Christopher P. Goodwin, Fred L. Gray, John . Haines, Charles Hall, Brackett . Harmon, James O. A. . Hatch, Joseph . PAGE 506 46 200 “hz! 359 152 248 500 496 497 Tol 386 101 501 517 Hawkes, John W. Hawkes, Wilson L., M.D. Hill, Frederick T. Horigan, Cornelius Hurd, Eben, M.D. Hurd, Hiram Johnson, John . Jones, George T. . Junkins, Samuel W. Lary, Stephen . Libbey, Isaac . Libby, Elias Libby, John BL. Low, Alvan F. Marshall, Edward S. Maxwell, Barak Moody, Edward C. Norton, Jotham P. Nowell, John H. . Oakes, Abner . » Owen, Mark L. H. PAGE 452 171 512 324 443 79 296 122 180 420 553 257 191 304 133 476 372 277 350 112 Page, Ebenezer D. Parsons, Edwin Parsons, Joseph (steel) Perkins, Jedediah Perkins, Oliver Plaisted, John F. . Pray, Blanchard Remich, Daniel (steel) . Roberts, Calvin Roberts, James B. Sawyer, Ira C., M.D. Shaw, Joseph Snow, George H. Sprague, Volney A. . Tarbox, Thomas . Varney, David W. Watson, Naaman C. (steel) Weare, Theodore, Jr. -. Wentworth, Freeman A. Wentworth, Owen PAGE 528 313 211 397 221 460 332 17 239 575 286 Sea oa ‘a8 te ie SC mea SE euAOM eA ha a peer vats: Bre URT RD nt ae yee eee Perna res Eee Er At By cee ie ae aE AeTAS Rep res Nee oretaens Cea Carn Bere aietatat teenth hist nae ae ea Steen oy ray Pico ann at trek ROCs BIC Votes ir Saeco (QS PRE UN EDS URIS Eero era ANG THAAD BSdanliure seat ROPE cece ty Sei er a em ee «t “ ‘ en cael ata " Berns Snr SRURLONONY ns SN Our om conan Cin