New York State Gallege of Agriculture At Cornell University Dthaca, N. B. Library Cornell University Libra ensus of the agricultural resources of CENSUS OF THE Agricultural Resources of New York CENSUS OF 1917 TAKEN BY ORDER OF THE NEW YORK STATE FOOD SUPPLY COMMISSION C. S. WILSON, Chairman . J. J. DILLON R. D. COOPER S. J. LOWELL M. C, BURRITT _ F. W. SESSIONS J. H. FINLEY SETH J. T. BUSH A. R. MANN CENSUS OF 1918 TAKEN BY ORDER OF THE NEW YORK STATE FOOD COMMISSION JOHN MITCHELL, Ghairman J. G. SCHURMAN CHAS. A. WIETING Cc. H. BETTS, Secretary ALBANY J. B LYON COMPANY, PRINTERS 1919 NEW YORK STATE FOOD COMMISSION John Mitchell, President, New York City Charles A. Wieting, Cobleskill, New York Albert R. Mann, Ithaca, New York Albany Office — 205 State street, Albany, N. Y. _ Bureau of. Conservation§ Secretary of Commission — Charles H. Betts — Auditor and Accountant — Charles Scott Bureau of Production Director — Calvin J. Huson Assistant Director — H. E. Cole New York City Office — 6 West 57th street, New ' 'York City Assistant Secretary ' Clarence Schmelzel Secretary to the President — Herschel H. Jones to Commission — Bureau of Distribution and Transportation Director — Cyrus C. Miller Assistant Director in charge of Division of Distribution — George L. Bennett Assistant Director in charge of Division of Trade Organization —- Floyd W. Fiske Assistant Director in charge of Division of Complaints — Philip A. Johann [2] Deputy Director in charge of New York City district — Dr. Mary Schwartz Rose City Leader, Miss Day Monroe Publicity Bureau __ Director — Augustin McNally ; Counsel "Deputy fAttorney General — Charles Robinson ; Deputy Attorney General— Samuel A. Berger Food -Council of Greater New York Executive Secretary — Isaac H.* Klein Ithaca Office— State College of Agriculture, Ithaca, N. Y. Bureau of Conservation. Director — Howard E. Babcock Buffalo Offices Bureau of Distribution and Transportation Assistant Director in charge of Buffalo Office — John Grimm, Jr. Bureau of Conservation Buffalo Thrift Kitchen P CENSUS OF THE Agricultural Resources of New York CENSUS OF 1917 TAKEN BY ORDER OF THE NEW YORK STATE FOOD SUPPLY COMMISSION Cc. S. WILSON, Chairman J. J. DILLON R. D. COOPER S. J. LOWELL M. C. BURRITT F. W. SESSIONS J. H. FINLEY SETH J. T. BUSH A. R. MANN CENSUS OF 1918 TAKEN BY ORDER OF THE NEW YORK STATE FOOD COMMISSION JOHN MITCHELL, Chairman J. G. SCHURMAN CHAS. A. WIETING Cc. H. BETTS, Secretary ALBANY J. B LYON COMPANY, PRINTERS 1919 CONTENTS PAGE How the census of 1917 wastaken, sence ee cece ete eece sees Plat OA oh a ede 5 How the census of 1918 wastaken. 2.0 ke eee Ke cee titer oS IA jothe— Sees 7 Completeness of enumeration in 1917.....00 ee eee Sane . 9 Completeness of enumeration in 1918........0 00 eee ee beeen . 10 Farm populationie :.2%2cuceaae sGengeedteceeas keeeewoues te eliieamalecies, | faslot mized 10 Farmer and his family classified by sex and age. Hired help and their families, classified by sex and age. Percentage of owners, tenants and hired men of each age in eight counties. Percentage of married and unmarried owners, tenants and hired men in eight counties. MUR eclala Bans Ae LE SAGAS EMRE RIRE Asahi dees 11 Hain, aOR es.c2 cde ve ele acho ena atk a eR See aa ME Slee eae eens Number of persons devoting full time to farm work. Number of hired men. Number of sons of operators who have left farms. Number of farm workers who left farms for military service and number who left for other work. Number of farm workers who were formerly working in some other industry. Number of farms in eight counties having each number of hired men. Number of hired men in eight counties and work units per man. Number of persons engaged in agriculture. Telephone and rural mail delivery in eight counties........... 00 keke eee .. 14 Tractors, milking machines and manure spreaders... ...........00 eee eee eee eee ee .. 14 Wire art Tepe ZeT sg aise toot) op enlgak ah peaew Sauter ow. epi eats ak AGU c Malas Ban eae 8 14 Land in New York and uses made of it. .... 20.0.0 occ eee beeen nae 14 Acres: Of Crops IS4416 1GLT woccccenreanwaswiad BAwBESEAeeeee Bomseeegew Beeeaeenee 16 Number of farms in eight counties having each number of acres of potatoes and apples. Yields of crops.......... aye bs 7a Ce aia rl ies ny a a Rat ad ect a Se topiary 17 Horsesard mtileS2.:c.255 ANgwoEHeIeEY GkRLeeeesees “ee aeewats ee Acorn gue AG Number 1821 to 1918. Classification of horses and mules in 1918. Number of colts raised 1865 to 1918. GL ese spss ect ~ Saclay chen cad Sect een npr eeeheth > te naa perwa mente earn puta Tce a es ieee LS Number of heifers. Number of purebred cows. Cattle in New York 1821 to 1918. Classification of cattle in 1918. Number of dairy cows 1845 to 1918. Number of farms in nine counties having each number of cows and number growing corn for the silo with each number of cows. NEC te nates: Wee reels Rete te een) eee, yaaa ens 20 Classification in 1918. Number of sheep 1821 to 1918. Number of farms in nine counties having each number of breeding ewes. Number of chickens 1880 to 1918. Number of farms in eight counties having each number of hens. 3 4 CONTENTS — (continued) PAGE Turkeys, ducks, geese, bees.......0 occ cee need beeen beeen ee tees 23 Census of 1917 by counties........0 occ cece eee ee bebe eee bene eens .... 24 Census of 1918 by counties......00.0 0... cece beeen ee bent ete e eee ene nee 36 Age, sex and marital condition of farm operators who own all or part of the land that they operate, Celi; COMMMES: 004. Wp Que aeansdeedenkeised-wadiaaceean BAeeserees Seeger SwiRdsk Gee 48 Age, sex and marital condition of tenants, eight counties......... 0 .--.-602 cere eee bees ... 48 Age and marital condition of hired men, eight counties..............0 0 cess eter eee etter ered 50 Number of farms having each number of hired men, eight counties......... 0 ...-+.--+++55- .. 50 Number of farms having each number of acres of potatoes, eight counties.. ........-.-.+++++++ 51 Number of farms having each number of acres of apples, eight counties.............-+++++0++05 51 Number of farms having each number of cows on farms growing silage and farms not growing silage, MINE COUNTIES iis caw :argkeedded sy aadsamacraeewetes Picaticra Sntammeesan: Saget bee ckeanitanerscs 52 Number of farms having each number of breeding ewes, nine counties. ....... 00... eee veers 56 Number of farms having each number of brood sows, nine counties.............. ss eeee cee es 56 Number of farms having each number of hens, eight counties... ©... 20-2200 0002 cee ce Oe Blanks used for the census of 1917....... 0 ........ PO Geeta eeeRee- cevecis) .. 58 Blanks used for the census of 1918. 2 1... ee ec ee beeen eee ee eee 64 INTRODUCTION The State of New York was one of the first governments to see the need for census data. The census of 1855, page III, contains the following statement: “ The want of data for the administration of the affairs of her American colonies, led the English government, at an early period, to direct an enumeration of their inhabitants; and these censuses were repeated at irregular intervals until near the period of the revolution, affording more definate information within the limited field they embraced, than is possessed in relation to England itself during the same period. Upon the organization of an independent government in New York in 1777, a provision was inserted in the constitution, requiring a septennial census of electors, which before the revision of 1822 had been extended, to include the whole population; and this requirement, with a change of the interval, has been continued till the present time; affording, it is believed, the first instance in which a regular periodical census was established by government. The example of New York was followed in framing the constitution of the United States in 1787, but not untii two censuses had been taken by our national government, was a similar measure adopted in Great Britain. It is gratifying to observe that the practice thus begun, has been followed by nearly every civilized country on the globe, and that at each succeeding period, a progressive improvement has been observed in the extent of their inquiries and in the arrangement of the results.” The State of New York began the enumeration of acres of crops in 1844. The Federal government did not begin to enumerate crop acreages until 1880. New York began to enumerate livestock in 1821. The Federal government made the first livestock census in 1840. HOW THE CENSUS OF 1917 WAS TAKEN The New York State Food Supply Commission was appointed by Governor Whitman on April 13. Its first step was to order a survey of the agricultural resources of the State and of the requirements for increased production. This census was ordered on April 17, the work being placed under the general direction of the commissioner in charge of county organization, M. C. Burritt, who was also State director of Farm Bureaus. A state-wide conference of all county agricultural agents, the presidents of farm bureau associa- tions in the forty-one organized counties, and delegates from the other agricultural counties of the State, was called at the State College of Agriculture, at Ithaca, on April 16. At this conference, details of the general plan for taking the census were worked out and the instructions given. On the 18th and 19th, county-wide conferences of farmers were held. In accordance with the proclamation of Governor Whit- man, community meetings were held in 1,089 communities of the State on Saturday, April 21st, attended by 85,075 persons. At all of these meetings the census was explained and co-operation solicited. By the 19th, 250,000 census blanks had been printed and shipped to all the counties. About forty additional helpers, mostly drafted from the senior class of the State College of Agriculture, had been assigned as assistants and all preliminary arrangements completed for taking the census. The county farm bureau agents were appointed county enumerators and were made responsible for the results in their counties. In the fifteen counties not having farm bureaus, extension specialists of the State College of Agriculture were assigned as county enumerators, and temporary offices of the 5 6 Census oF AGRICULTURAL REsouRcES oF New York STATE Commission were opened. The following telegram of instruction was sent to the fifty-six county enumerators: “The Commissioner of Education has sent telegrams instructing superintendents of schools and teachers to report to you as official census taker in your county. Call superintendents together immediately. Assistant will be sent as soon as it can be arranged. You are hereby authorized to employ such additional clerical, stenographic, and other assistance as may be necessary to properly and rapidly tabulate. Superintendents’ and teachers’ expenses in con- nection with census to be paid by Commission thru Department of Education.” The district superintendents of schools were made responsible for the results in all of the schools in their respective districts, and each school teacher was made responsible for results in her school district. The Commissioner of Education, John H. Finley, also a member of this Commission, sent the following telegram of instructions to school superintendents: _ “State Food Supply Commission is to make survey of agricultural resources. District super- intendents, teachers, and pupils to gather data. County enumerator will get in touch with you. It is expected that each one will do his part promptly. Expenses will be met by Com- mission.” The census was made possible by this co-operation of the State Department of Education. Mr. Layton S. Hawkins had immediate charge of the Department’s part in the work and gave great assistance. Realizing that the facts must be secured immediately if they were to be of benefit to farmers and in order to save expense, the Commission utilized, as far as possible, all of the existing educational organi- zations of the State which were equipped to do the work. Around the organizations already specified, it was simply necessary to gather additional help. This was done with the co-operation of the state schools of agriculture at Canton, Alfred, Morrisville, Cobleskill, Delhi, and Farmingdale and the Joseph Slocum College of Agriculture at Syracuse University, all of which rendered valuable assistance. High school principals and teachers of agriculture thruout the State furnished help and equipment. The State Bankers’ Association banks, business firms, chambers of commerce, and individuals rendered material aid, and greatly facilitated the tabulations by lending their clerks and other expert employees, and adding machines. By thus utilizing the established school and farm bureau systems and other organizations, the Com- mission was able to secure the facts immediately, and in just ten days after the copy of the census blank was delivered to the printer, a preliminary announcement of the results of the census was made. In addition to taking the census in-record time, it has probably been secured at less expense to the State than any other ever taken. The regularly paid employees of the State were utilized, and considerable help was donated by public-spirited organizations, and it has been necessary to employ comparatively little help. The actual work of taking the census was begun in most of the counties on Monday, April 23rd, the records being practically all obtained by Wednesday, the 25th. Tabulations were made in the counties on the 26th and 27th, and on the 28th complete tabulations from thirty-four counties had been sent to the central census office. The teachers and pupils in each district, assisted by other persons where neces- sary, obtained the original facts from farmers and made out the summaries for their school districts. The county enumerators, with their assistants, and district superintendents made the summaries for the counties. Dr. G. F. Warren, of the State College of Agriculture, had charge of the summarizing and tabulating of the records for the entire State, and prepared the statistical portions of this report. Copies of the census schedule used in 1917 are given on pages 58 to 60. The school teachers made district summaries on a yellow sheet, the form of which is printed on pages 61 to 63. A similar sheet printed on pink paper was used for making the county report. At a later date a report on the methods of work was called for from teachers, but the report form did not reach the schools until many had closed. Replies were received from 1,044 teachers in sixteen counties. The questions and average replies were as follows: CENnsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or NEw York STATE 7 Who filled out the records? How many of the records of farms did you fillout?.. .......000 1.2... ... 60.3 per cent How many were filled out by children?..... Wsisins nahn ahaa .... 12.0 per cent How many were filled out by farmers?..............00 cece ee .. 81.3 per cent How many were filled out by other persons?.........00 we... --. we eee 6.3 per cent Tabulation of results About what percentage of the tabulation of results was done by school children?. 41.4 per cent School time used? How many hours of school time were devoted to census work?....... 0 ........ 8 hours If the work had been planned long in advance and full directions sent, how many hours of school time would have been necessary?.......0 .....022-200 cee eee 6.6 hours About how many hours did you yourself spend on the entire census work?. .... 11 hours Some teachers filled all the records, some had them all taken and tabulated by school children and did nothing but direct and correct the results. Some had all the records filled by farmers. Some used no school time. HOW THE CENSUS OF 1918 WAS TAKEN 1918 Census The census of 1917 proved to be so valuable that the county agents and members of the New York State Food Commission decided that a similar census should be taken in 1918. At a meeting of the Food Commission held in New York, early in December, 1917, the Commission set aside the sum of twenty-five thousand ($25,000) dollars for this purpose, and H. E. Babcock was appointed census director; as census director, he was assisted by J. W. Robson. The census blank.— Immediately upon the funds being appropriated, Director Babcock conferred with G. F. Warren, of the department of farm management, New York State College of Agriculture, and formulated a preliminary census blank. Proofs of this blank were printed and submitted to the county agents, asking them to try out the blank on actual farms, and then criticise it. The criticisms received were carefully studied and changes made where it seemed advisable. The tabulation sheet— In taking the 1917 census, no tabulation sheet was furnished to the county agents and school teachers. In order to save time and promote accuracy, tabulation sheets were printed for 1918. There were two forms of these: a set of white sheets for the teacher to make the summary for the school district and yellow ones for the county summaries. Circular of instructions.— It was felt by the State Educational Department that the rural schools could make good use of the census results in the study of local geography and arithmetic. With this in mind, material for a folder was prepared by a committee made up of representatives from New York State Department of Education, New York State Food Commission, the Central Office of Farm Bureaus, and Department of Rural Education of New York State College of Agriculture. This folder also included instructions to the teachers in regard to how and when to take the census. Distribution of swpplies— The census blanks, tabulation sheets, circulars of instruction, and franked manila envelopes were sent direct from the printers to the county agents in quantities sufficient to supply each school district. Each district received two sets of summary sheets for each thirty-five farms and two copies of the circular of instructions. The Manila envelopes were for the purpose of sending the various forms from the county agent to the teacher and returning the blanks to him. The county agents and special census directors who were appointed in counties where no county agent was located made up the allotment of blanks for each school district in accordance with the need as shown by the census of 1917. These were mailed to the teacher in a franked manila envelope, except in cases where the census director did not have franking privilege. In these counties the blanks went out under postage. The forms were in the hands of the teachers in nearly all cases by January 26th. 8 CrEnsus oF AGRICULTURAL REsouRCES or New YorkK StTaTE Publicity — A large amount of newspaper and other publicity was given the census. Three articles were sent to the press from the Food Commission and personal visits were paid to the editors of several of the large agricultural publications. Besides this general publicity, the county agents gave the census special attention in the local papers. In a number of counties this was supplemented by meetings held in the farming communities and meetings of the teachers. Enumeration.— The actual taking of the census was begun as soon as the teachers received their blanks. This was accomplished in various ways. In some districts the teacher visited each of the farms and obtained the information personally from the farmer, while in other cases, the blanks were sent to the farmers by the older pupils and returned by the same channels. Tabulation of census.— As the teachers received the filled out blanks from the farmers, the tabu- lating was begun. The tabulation sheets were made out in duplicate by the teachers with the help of the pupils. In some cases public-spirited residents of the school district also helped. As soon as all of the blanks were in and tabulated, one set of tabulation sheets was sent by mail to the county census director; the other being retained for use of the school in studying the census results. These summaries were all mailed on or before February 5. Tabulation for the county was made by the county census director with the help of hired clerks, rural physical training teachers, high school agricultural students, or volunteers from business houses and banks. As soon as the tabulations were complete for the county, on or before February 9th, the summary was mailed to the State census director, who made the sum- mary for the State, February 11 and 12. The State tabulations were made by C. P. Clark. Publication of results As soon as the State summary was compiled it was mimeographed, and a copy returned to the census director of each county. This was then printed together with’ a county summary and a list of the livestock and seed for sale in the county, in a special census issue of the Farm Bureau News. This paper was sent by mail to every farmer in each county for whom a census blank was returned. Cost of census.— The 1918 census cost a total of $17,533.40, which was distributed as follows: Clerical help.— A total of $4,337.57, an average of $77.46 per county was expended for clerica help in making the county tabulation. In some places volunteer help was used to some extent but.for the most part was not found to be very satisfactory. The most satisfactory help came from the business schools, high schools and offices. Livery.— The week that the 1918 census was taken happened to be one of the worst of the winter. On this account, the school teachers had great difficulty in completing the enumera- tion of the farms within the specified time and could only do so by hiring conveyances. An average of $26.49 was paid out for liveries in the various counties of the State, the larger part of which was used in the northern and rougher counties. Telephone and telegraph charges.— The expenditures of $385.95, covering telephone calls and telegrams is somewhat larger than was anticipated due to the congestion of the railroads. A large number of the shipments of census blanks from Albany to the counties, were delayed and had to be traced. ; Miscellaneous.— Under the heading miscellaneous are grouped railroad fares, hotels and meals, express, postage, and stationery, and purchases. In a few cases it was necessary for the farm bureau manager or his assistant to go by train to a congested junction to trace the supply of census blanks and in some counties extra help for tabulating the census had to be brought in from nearby towns. Meetings were held in some of the counties in order to familiarize the teachers and farmers with the blank. In many cases of this kind it was necessary for the farm bureau manager or his assistant to stay over night in the town where the meeting was held, resulting in some hotel expenses. The results of the census together with a sales list were printed in a special issue of the Farm Bureau News, and a copy mailed to each man who filled out a census blank. Postage was paid on the copies that were sent to non-members of the farm bureau association. In some counties where the bureaus are in their infancy and the membership small, this amounted to a consider- able item. A small expense was incurred in the purchase of necessary supplies such as pencils, pens, string, paste, etc. CrENnsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources oF NEw York STATE 9 The total miscellaneous expense was $2,328.06 or $41.57 per county. Publication of results.— The food commission paid the Farm Bureau News in each county the cost of printing the census data. This worked out very satisfactorily at a cost of $4,415.09 or $78.84 per county. Printing of blanks.—— The census blanks, tabulation blanks, circulation of instructions, envelopes and circular to farm bureau committeemen were printed in Albany at cost of $4,- 282.92 divided as follows: 265 ,000 census blanks...............02.0 cece eee eee Db Sine ea eine $1,484 40 30,000 circular of instructions. «6... ee eee 120 00 25,000 manila envelopes............0 -ee cece ee eee 2.) Spaniicee 212 50 30,000 sets tabulation sheets..........00 0... eee ee nee 2,500 00 5,700 circular lettetsiso4. sacxesetesad Weoeeetoexenesds weeeedoun 16 02 $4,282 92 Cost per farm.— The census covered 185,071 farms at a total cost of $17,173.80, or an average of .094 cents per farm. COMPLETENESS OF ENUMERATION IN 1917 The census was taken in fifty-seven counties. No census was taken in Kings, New York, Queens and Richmond counties. A questionnaire was sent to the school teachers containing questions on the method of taking the census and on the completeness of enumeration. Many of the schools closed early so that only a limited number of teachers received the blank. A total of 1,044 school districts in sixteen counties replied. These teachers reported that 626 farms were omitted. The acreage was obtained for 566 of the farms, and was 43,373 acres. If the same proportion held for all the school districts of the State the total area omitted was 420,851 acres, or 2 per cent of the total area. The question on area of the farm was not asked correctly so that not all persons answered it cor- rectly. Some gave the tilled area only. This was checked up for eight counties for farms having a total area of 1,281,685 acres. On these farms the use of land was reported for 1,052,104 acres or for 82.1 per cent of the total area. This probably gives a fair average for the State. The total area of land for which use was reported, was 16,867,259 acres. If the farms that were checked up were typical, then the total area was 20,544,773 acres. The census of 1910 gave the total area as 22,030,367 acres. The difference between the State and the Federal census is, therefore, 7 per cent. The Federal census includes the land owned by many wood choppers in the mountainous sections. These were not so fully enumerated in the State census. The Federal census also includes many small home tracts that are not commonly considered to be farms, hence were omitted in the State census. Another indication of this same condition is the fact that the census of 1910 enumerated only about 197,000 farm operators, whereas 215,597 so-called farms were enumerated. The census definition of a farm is not the common definition. In eight counties (Delaware, Jefferson, Livingston, Orange, Orleans, Putnam, Tioga and Tompkins) 9 per cent of the total number of farms reported in 1917 were farms of under twenty acres. Of the farms reported in these counties by the Federal census, 14 per cent were under twenty acres. The area in crops, not including pasture or woods as given by the census of 1909, was 8,867,167 acres. The census of 1916 gave the area of crops as 8,196,338, and the expected acreage for 1917 as 8,858,020. The number of farms in 1910, was 215,597, in 1917 the number was reported as 200,903. The ques- tion as to number of farms was worded, “‘ number of farms in the school district.” It is, therefore, pos- sible that some of the farms were counted for which reports were not included. The total omissions appear to be as much as 2 per cent. It does not seem probable that they amount to more than 7 per cent. Probably 5 per cent should be added to all figures as reported to cover omis- sions and counties that were not included. 10 Crnsus or AGRicuutTuRAL Resources or New York StTaTE COMPLETENESS OF ENUMERATION IN 10918 The census was taken at a time when many of the schools were closed. The enumeration was less complete than in 1916. The number of farms for which reports were received was 185,051. The teachers reported that 4,822 farms were omitted. In addition some school districts were omitted. The omitted farms are, in general, smaller than the average as was shown by the acreage of omitted farms in 1917. There are in the State 10,130 school districts. The exact number of districts which include farms is not known; 10,006 school districts reported in 1918. The total area reported was 19,091,858 acres. The area of crops in 1917 was 8,192,560 and the expected acreage for 1918 was 7,647,869. To cover all omissions and the counties that were not enumerated it is possible that 10 to 13 per cent should be added to the State totals for the 1918 census. FARM POPULATION TaBLE 1.— Farm Popuuation, Apri 21, 1917 Farmer and his family: Males under 14 years old..........0 coc cee 102 ,608 Females under 14 yearsold.... 0 00.0... 0... eee 96 ,448 Males 14 years old or older... 2.0... 20.000 ce cee 265 ,061 Females 14 years old or older.........0 2c cee cee eee 244 ,826 USO Gehl sti eels Sateen dapat ah ee. ara, pega mathe Neh, cease testes ana nracate tea eine git eebeneds 708 , 943 Hired help and their families: Males under 14 yearsold... 2.0.00... 0 cece eee 16 , 562 Females under 14 years old.... 2.....6.00 fee eke ee 14,547 Males 14 years old or older............ ....... bo, ee nese Oe A 63 , 958 Females 14 years old or older..........0...0 0.000 cece eee wees eolbts 26 , 507 ADO et eect Sache rence Saree bho Neel def Deenncala panels e lara e, cainemeaG Mc Geet Nether, 121,574 Total farm: DODWAHON cas Grouse Seer THe eee ws A Ger ehaghenreeiw a pea 830,517 Some hired men were included with the farmer’s family. A detailed analysis of records for eight counties, including about one-seventh of all hired men in the State, indicated that for the entire State about 6,200 hired men were listed with the farmer’s family. The total number of males over fourteen years old in the families of hired men is less than the number of hired men on the farms. The number of hired men was an easy question to answer and was probably accurately answered. Some farmers did not answer the questions about the hired man’s age and family. A study of this was made in eight counties. It was found that the age and other details about the hired men were omitted for 18 per cent of the hired men. The report on farm population, therefore, appears to be short by a little over 22,000. In eight counties including 25,008 farms, a detailed analyses was made of the age and sex of owners, tenants and hired men (see Tables 22, 23 and 24). These results are summarized in Table 2. CENSUS OF AGRICULTURAL REsourcES oF New York STATE 11 ‘(ABLE 2.— PERCENTAGE OF OWNERS, TENANTS AND Hrrep Men or Eacu Acs, Apri 21, 1917, Eran? CounTIES FROM TABLES 22, 23 anD 24 Operators who own all AGE or part of Tenants Hired men the land that they operate Per cent Per cent Per cent 7 sateavennstsute ||| wiktoiansnata ae 2. 0.2 0.8 14.7 1.8 7.6 19.8 4.5 13.6 14.6 7.2 15.0 10.0 10.6 13.5 9.3 12.3 11.6 6.5 14.1 11.0 6.8 12.5 8.8 4.9 12.5 7.3 4.7 9.8 4.8 3.1 7.2 3.2 -1.9 4.1 1.6 0.8 3.1 1.2 0.2 There are more hired men of ages 21-25 than for any other age group, more tenants for ages 31-35 than for any other age group and more owners 46-50 than of any other age group. Over half of the hired men are under 31 years of age. Over half the tenants are under 41, and over half the owners are under 51 years of age. The 18,346 farm operators, in eight counties who owned all or part of the land that they operated were distributed as follows: IVES IpICA SIMON: catamaran aie oerrrn Bon Unerermentaee”. 2 Iyeieacakence rapa cmaunten oucnbataad hese 85.5 per cent Unmarried men..... ee ere ee eer eee 9.2 per cent IVT STII GWOT OM cs ieactssaraas ce ws ere w esate enya ee eri oat ener caasiee nes Wah es 4.5 per cent Uriniarried Women scnccnncaaadene des caer are veaseegemes aise nd — .9 per cent The 6,662 tenants in these counties were distributed as follows: Married Menin.-a.gaee- BinavaieaAGa- Jakwkiednd aeliannazones ee 89.6 per cent UnmarmedsMets: sian aecaxyavecs aq SmackateRe. abalpadbas 9.2 per cent Married women............ 0 cece eee cee eee nee nieces shea tialk 1.0 per cent Unmarried Womens. x cieneuewegianiidwaer SehSldndenace engueeiceegime meals .2 per cent Of 12,321 hired men, 31.6 per cent were married. FARM LABOR The number of persons devoting full time to farm work were as follows: Farm workers, February 1,1917 ..... 2 ee cee eee 273 ,322 Farm workers, February 1,1918...........0 2 cece e eee eee eee 261,339 Decreases: gicscieiesde ali cheiseangtemesepna meheraae was desdteenrrd 4.4 per cent Of these farm workers, 21.1 per cent were hired men in 1917 and in 1918 the hired men were 18.1 per cent of the total farm workers. The percentage of hired men is doubtless higher in the summer. The number of hired men on farms were as follows: Hired men, April 21, 1916.......... 2.2... cee ee ... 104,332 Hired men April 21,1917)... ee ey neers 88 ,310 IDECTORSC scan amiawnce Scum. gates. guaee bane ma Siertars wpe 15 per cent Hired men, February 1,1917. ...........0...2.. cece cee eee. 57 ,639 Hired men, February 1,1918........ 0 2.0.00... cece eee 47 ,433 DeCreaseccuincee cGawaiede!. BAWMERG NR RSkigete. piceanieeuaenade 18 per cent 12 CENSUS oF AGRICULTURAL REsourcEs oF New York STATE On April 21, 1917, a total of 46,367 sons of farmers had left the farms for work other than farm labor, and 45,165 daughters of farmers had left the farm to live in cities or villages. On February 1, 1918, the number of persons who were regularly doing farm work in the preceding year that would not be available in 1918 were given as follows: Number enlisted). .ccc0 2ccgcys otsegace Ganees GeRwee Fear gees 4,192: UMIDEE TAO. secs euneeeds euadeecese. eeendee ee enenes ines. hiss 12,461 Number who had left farming for other kinds of work... ....... ..... se - es 21,430: A total of 13,894 persons were doing regular farm work who had been working in some other industry in the preceding year. There is a constant movement to and from farms, but the relative rates of move- ment vary decidedly from time to time. The total movement from farms to other industries was greater: than the number who went for military service, but the net movement from farms to other industries. was 7,536 or about half as many as left the farms for military service. On April 21, 1916, there was a little more than one hired man for each two farms. A year later there were about two hired men for five farms. The number of hired men in winter is less. On Feb-- ruary 1, 1918, there was a little more than one hired man for four farms. A study of the number of farms with each number of hired men was made for eight counties in 1917,. Tables 3 and 25. Two-thirds of the farms had no hired labor. One-fourth of the farms had one. hired man. : TasLe 3.— Percentace oF Farms Having Eacu Numsper or: Hirep Men Aprit 21, 1917, Eicur COUNTIES, FROM TABLE 25 NUMBER OF HIRED MEN Number of farms | Per cent of farms ao 2 ao iwKeor) MONO , — iS} ot RHEE EN OWN aN 9 -04- 24,900 100.00: Complaints were made from some counties, particularly those near New York, to the effect that farm labor was taken from farms to work on country estates. A study of the crops grown and the animals. kept in relation to hired men was made for all farms in eight counties having four or more hired men. On the average, it takes about a day to grow, harvest, and store an acre of hay. More or less than this amount of time may be spent but for an approximate measurement the quantity of work is called a work unit. Similarly the usual time required for each crop and kind of animal is known. On every farm there is much incidental work to do. As an average for the State and considering the number of workers per farm as one and one-half, the number of units of direct productive work was 167 per man. On farms employing three persons it is often possible to economize labor so as to be able to do as many as 275 units of work per man, besides doing all the miscellaneous incidental work not directly on crop or animal production. The larger farms are often the ones on which pure-bred stock are kept and the work units for such stock are much higher than on average stock. Since the quality of stock and crops are not known all are calculated as for average stock. If pure-bred animals are kept or if large yields are obtained more time is required. This measure of efficiency when the kind of crops and animals are not known is only approximate, but in many cases the contrasts are so striking as to leave no room for doubt. Some of the results are given below. Crensus or AGRICULTURAL Resources oF New York STATE 13 Numser or HireED Men anp Work Uni1s per Man, Ereut Countizs * Worx Units PER Man NUMBER OF HIRED MEN LESs THAN 100} 101-200 201-300 Over 300 Number Number Number Number of farms of farms of farms of farms Mile a waticcstecies naira titvn eth ieaias ayn atesenrnerrmmaotetans lial th ret Nk ah ee aN 30 44 33 18 ioc, then Bepmrnauince AS" San ON oy hl BRAUN m aaee comreatinnce dd wie dente minis oe 13 15 16 5 exces ss rset eres teehee eis aa og «SA cr Sipe fl cca elo held 6 12 7 3 Uli ea i NR ean ae ate. at IN Re thd earn tet CA Pek a, Sa 7 5 Gilt escent St A hts DN aa aly Sate ceech eden eis Eudes taht ods, Oona 9 4 3 1 he ine wag hahaa at yp ea Sa rat Sh Mt aa fae fags Sa cSacainlet artesian 13 5 4 2 DSA cde dnc ee pac enol eer aor el nce aod ons roe sides aac csenteteteasst neers ll 4 || -hercepeeararnceee MOD VOT 22 5 cece ecvaepceen san eS STEP wc aca NR ECG PREGA RO SEA ge 5 Bell aceiniaumateces il amelaecsennytes * The farm operator or manager usually is not included with hired men so that the number of workers is assumed to be one more than the number of hired men. Probably nearly all of the farms having less than 100 work units per man are using labor ineffi- ciently so far as food production is concerned. Probably most of the farms having 101-200 work units per man are not using labor very efficiently, but some of them may be high class efficient stock farms. The farms with 201-300 work units are probably highly efficient farms, some of them are doubtless high class stock farms, that are doing even more than the figures indicate. It is almost certain that the farms with over 300 work units per man are using labor with unusual efficiency. There are a few extreme cases, such as 12 men on a farm where the number of stock and acres of crops would indicate 123 work units or work for one man, and 14 men on an Orange county farm with crops and animals indicating 343 work units. TasLe 4.— Persons ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE IN New York! Male Female Total June 1, 1820. Persons engaged in agriculture..............00.0 0000. c eee eh cece eee | cee eee 247 ,648 June 1, 1840. Persons engaged in agriculture................00 0000 c cece eel cece cece | cece eee ee 455 ,954 Jone: 1, 1850: Farmers. ...c00FtGtamnwes oasens Db ASM UTE ELS PeueMesetS SL SOOT! Il scesatetecoantwet W acacrues m axa Pine: LVRS. MATIC a taicarsict wecnatsonas ence oinieal ehalinkeb S dete teen A isoduiala AE gallo elink Ad DF IBO! | ccosrcescrce vxmeegen a Gousynee e mmweness June 1, 1860. Farmers and farm laborers.................-020002205 eevee eee eee DLOCOLA ST ccs nbsglh ll wearnacedcdaiboes Dune: 11865. Farmers ii escacsis c.ccirraspaninesensraisiacisamonicaie- ee MUNA icons SRE eRe SEL O70! |) xrccesere ince | ieee Govier June 1, 1870. Persons engaged in agriculture............... 0.0.0.0. e eee 373 ,455 868 374,323 June 1, 1875. Persons engaged in agriculture.....................00-05 ce eee eee 349,015 2,613 351,628 June 1, 1880. Persons engaged in agriculture...................0.0.0 00.00. 0 eee 375, 213 2,247 377 ,460 June 1,1890. Persons engaged in agriculture.............0..00. 00-00. e eee 386,114 8,590 394, 704 June 1,1900. Persons engaged in agriculture....................0 0.0.0.2 e eee eee 361, 280 12,370 373,650 April 15, 1910. Persons engaged in agriculture........... 66... 2c cece eee ee eee 359 , 372 13,038 372,410 April 21, 1917. Males 14 years old or older living or working on farms.............. B29, OLE | saeaccctseret Hop’ Wt eiameaesomeras Feb. 1, 1918. Persons devoting full time to farm work. ......... 20. cc cece ewes eee] wee ee eee ee | cece eee eee 261,339 1 The census of 1890, 1900 and 1910 included fishermen, oystermen, lumbermen, raftsmen, miners, quarrymen, woodchoppers, foresters, landscape gardeners, owners of log and timber camps in agriculture. These are omitted in the table given above. 14 CENsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE TELEPHONES AND RURAL MAIL DELIVERY In eight counties 48 per cent of the farmers had telephones and 61 per cent had rural mail delivery on April 21, 1917, as shown in Table 5. TaBLE 5.— NumBer or Farms Havinc TeverHones, Rurat Mart Detivery, Apri 21, 1917 TELEPHONES Rurau Maiti Dretivery Number Number Number Per cent of farms Number Per cent having without having having without with rural rural rural telephones | telephones | telephones mail mail mail delivery delivery delivery Delaware... a. scusciavss dssameeegaseueres 2,223 2,547 46.6 1,645 3,125 34.5 DOHCTSON ss ccenwaiow mies aE oo RE GRMRE I Sit siea a 2,289 3,218 41.6 4,220 1,287 76.6 DIVINEStODyircsc-aratrs aed wen ee teReeraksh eee 2,030 1,002 67.0 2,196 836 72.4 OLED GS: soicnco anata Baling wep due tentenearkeRaounend 927 2,105 30.6 990 2,042 82.7 OPGANS sicayesincge coenincria eataoe andrea 1,693 836 66.9 2,153 376 85.1 PAU Gr AI fa envied este nM sais ere penom ae RCRA OS 290 413 41.3 381 322 54.2 DIG Bade Sacred a alee n nly x rm eniausrrinbeena its 1,148 1,396 45.1 1,293 1,251 50.8 Tompkins jesnc¥ nce crac ene eas sameaieaeee 1,432 1,317 52.1 2,300 449 83.7 Total ace oeaniie ies esseneriacenens 12,032 12,834 48.4 15,178 9,688 61.0 TRACTORS, MILKING MACHINES, MANURE SPREADERS Not including worn out or useless machines, on February 1, 1918, the number of farms having trac- tors was 2,982, or 1.6 per cent of the farms. The number having milking machines was 4,966, or 2.7 per cent of the farms. The number having manure spreaders was 27,955, or 15.1 per cent of the farms. LIME AND FERTILIZER Fertilizer used in 1916............. Fertilizer used in 1917 Lime used in 1916.........0..00 00 cece eee Limestisedin 1907 senccexcckeda Keeine apte ta aeensadeas 296 ,340 tons 349 ,395 tons 165 ,388 tons 154,094 tons LAND IN NEW YORK About 71 per cent of the land in the State is in farms. The remaining land is mostly in mountains and forests. The cities, towns, villages, railroads, etc., also amount to considerable. Of the area in farms 22 per cent is in woods. Over half of this area is pastured. Including the woodland pasture, 36 per cent of the farm land is in pasture. Of the cleared land in farms 57 per cent is in hay and pasture. The uses made of tillable land are shown in Table 7. About 59 per cent of the farm area is in till- able land. Of the tillable land, 72 per cent was in harvested crops in 1917. The remainder was in pas- ture, or idle, or was land on which crops failed. Half of the harvested crop area in 1917 was hay. Crnsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources oF New York STATE 15 Taste 6.— Approximate Uses or Lanp In New York IN 1917 Acres Per cent CROPS AND FRUITS harvested of land in 1917 in farms 1-Cort, tocbethtisked 401 Grain yao sein n lalate nq mereinea te a gaeaOee es keke hina eeeecemed ea alee 327,509 1.7 2: Corn: for thersll0iccaicwns tamnnnimon nae d saan eo eameniee eg DIM aOeune yn si eceMecerE agains 321,926 1.7 3 Corn or sorghum grown for green feed or for fodder only................0 02... c cece eee eee 112,511 6 A OBS cccse. 2 ae meisne OTN CBOE DS AES Ake ROMINA Rika See CIN lea lie WemaNR 1,083 ,646 5.7 Dc BArle ye: wma resent a 6p mt SOR 2 3 cess io valli dati Mita Oeste cnae a dln ae aM ck MARU 102,297 5 hs BRU C HONG Bs ic case nec ues Sh bd ds sel rico ce asec e a Bdelcveeeh dsedaus sacin th Baliig 269, 1388 1.4 . WADten We bisa ope graceseassvctsere cies ajsd aon gc ccoce tenn a stn Gs ethers No se RRONG a arannece eek RRR 351, 594 1.8 Ss Sprite Wea bcc na sysmessera incor ahy ae haar since oa nie bten ee crt ghee lem sel nneanalevece ears AS 26 ,821 wl ERY. tance paren seca nathan cetera haat antennae apter wPasinc abo tied mount cbs 111,458 6 LOMMieldibeansiiss y-eitoqasudetcigcina-ccdunaiis’ alsa een W elgeeamaenn ase ae Rees shaman emem na 218 ,742 |, 1.1 TA AERA Besta coma aecns vena dlenansn epi tose enees ness mR ret taargeee “pene aae esined AS 9 a eae te eee a A 146,221 8 12 Othershay ncaa nia Gawninens ene vi cen 5d ex mein nao geome eadelas wu ate ey sewee nme 3,970,379 20.8 13) Cabbas@ wuss acca deeseme sie cs. See seen euumaisaes Seauade doom eile 24S LARS EMOTE LOS 47,344 2 TA: Potatoes) cca s uaa nigcos op hee Saige aMR eam ARH intB ORES CREA Deg AoAER OS Sra FOO Kae 348 , 269 1.8 15 Ops ce emectn cs rektsruig ie nes gb he seit RRS MRED Be. Se meiseeads ie tnd sti bin lod etebaetete ce dod oe 4,316 | ........... LG ING CGO. Sars Poenius NB dot Beslan asic Gunna SoGR apne baa aL Ge dea ceana a a eden atthe eaee pct pO 25090.) ssrccaraniaiehessiels.s 17 Nursery stock and flowers. 2.0.0. .o cceeentneb eet e tent n ee nes C208! || ceasscustelides sents 18 Root crops raised for stock food... 0... ceed enn teen eer tees 18,032 wl 19, Canning fa Chor GTO PS oii sr ononnairesdonnasse wie canarerentisimnisgancears se thy 4 tarp baleen eg winnaar singin sho: e tema eareieeess 43,608 wo 20 Other vegetablesand. gardens... oi ccccinasee i eoseyidine nan ug yaw baa ed deveuwestedeassoea pewae 84,624 4 21 Apples (include all acreage whether bearing or not)................ 00000 c ccc cee eee 885 , 737 2.0 22 Peaches (include all acreage whether bearing or not)... 2.00... eee 53,470 3 23 Pears (include all acreage whether bearing or not).......... 2.000.000 ccc teens 41,031 se 24 Plums (include all acreage whether bearing or not)..........0 22. c eee eee 10,249 | ........... 25 Cherries (include all acreage whether bearing or not)................. 00.2 eee ec c eee 12,989 1 26 Quinces (include all acreage whether bearing or not)...........0 0.0.0.0 c cece ee eT, | Ractennpcersotits tas 27 Vineyards (include all acreage whether bearing or not)..... 2.0.2.0... cece eee cee eee 56,126 3 28 Small fruits (include all acreage whether bering or not)..... 0.0... ee 32,893 2 Total acres in crops and fruits... 0.0.6... eee cece eee eee 8,192,560 42.9 D9. Wioode Ti bapas bur 6 Uierc panssccccerscnbici gia nbspares Meath ios aoeh 6 oto ecepatcepl aici atoransen MandalalchssialA niogeaamininenrna 2,000 , 249 10.5 30 Woods pasture cnn ie ovescudaucmingais acon agankielnn Coben armumenmnm agent Miaamy ea Nad 2,138,130 11.2 31, "Tillable:pastureSacciwss sav ayo oregneumes nena dedeaneue EA LNA Aa SEAS RCE ETERS ON REREE S 2, 283 , 893 12.0 32 Other pastures not included above. ........ 0.0... cece cece cece eee e nnn een e teens 2,398 , 295 12.6 33 Number of acres of tillable land which in 1917 were lying idle or fallow...................-.. 509,761 2.7 34 Number of acres of land on which crops were sown or planted in 1917, but were not harvested on account of Crop Talure:..« y eceeeccacw paca scant omaeaanae sub FRR BEE Re abandons 220 , 648 1.2 35 Number of acres of land on which crops were raised in 1917, but were not harvested.......... 113,839 6 36 Acres of waste land and land covered by buildings, barn and house lots, roads and lanes....... 709 , 637 3.7 BT: WsemOb re POL bed ayaracs gusinstaoatecchucvlh soe icaiayeipanoniaaeenia a Guicn ca ion gle amacaecea wie ackaal ewe awntarohnemsunla ed 524,846 2.7 Total land reported AD farms... sess cc es ncmmgne ere acne psragqesummraye cawmdene yy: 19,091,858 100.1 38 Estimate omissions of farms approximately........ 2.6.0.6. 26 eee cece eee eens 2,500,000 | ........... 39; Tdle farms 2:S00:. sseasin ssun cone euaercmmmina ican aaprantisgnidialé vabiny ayanmeamamman mia wea aeons 176679 | gcse eeccee 40 Land not included above obtained by subtraction from total land area............ Ria oleae fr 8,730,023 | ........... 41 Approximate land area of State as given by U.S. census..............0..0 00. cece eee eee 30,498,560! .......0... TaBLe 7.— Usz Mave or TILLABLE Lanp In 1917 * Per cent Per cent Per cent of | of area of of area of Acres farm area tillable harvested land crops } « PRUILS. cccnkeack Ktiaek EA ESOS CAE TORE AOR Seay Sg eben 595 ,772 3.1 5.3 7.3 Intensive crops mostly intertilled — cabbage, potatoes, vegetables, tobacco, hops, root Crops.....- +. 6-06. c eee eet eee ees 554,546 2.9 4.9 6.8 Tilled crops — corn, beans, sorghum. .......-...--..-.... 00.0.0 e. 980 , 688 5.1 8.7 12.0 Small grain crops — oats, barley, buckwheat, wheat, rye............. 1,944,954 10.2 17.2 23.7 iC en ee ee onan oiepa ae Ratuater 4,116,600 21.6 36.4 50.2 ‘Tilable: pasture,....nncnaacssegoneer gies vanced otaben vowepaceawes 2,283 ,893 12.0 D0 0 Werk oh uaa Tillable land lying idle or fallow. ........0 06s eee eee eee eens 509,761 2.7 AP AS Naseer a ya Land on which crops were sown or planted in 1917, but were not har- vested on account of crop failure................- 20 eee eee eee eee 220 , 648 1.2 MO.) acres y ud 2 Land on which crops were raised in 1917 but were not harvested...... 113,839 6 160) weceases bos FTG Fea ck vsces me cetoveeuceiheh h & srenaarae ca kn gin itis 0's atihiadaiea eclepeaalebela esp 11,320,701 59.4 LOOT | ciara 3 avec * In making this calculation the total area given in this table is considered to be tillable. + Some of the area in fruit crops was not harvested but is all included in making the calculation for harvested crops. 16 Crnsus oF AGRICULTURAL ResourcES or NEw York STATE ACRES OF CROPS The changes in acres of crops since 1844, are shown in Table 8. Nearly as many acres of corn are now grown as were ever grown in this State, but the area grown for husking is less than half of the former area. TasBLEe 8.— Crops In New York * | ZL. f| # YEAR HARVESTED 1844 1854 1879] 1889 1899 1909 1917 Cora diecesstex os nemciacinn 595,134) 917,601 779,272) 493,320] 658,652) 512,442 327,509 Dorn for Bloke. seis « aistarromal mvanteegiare eapan ta cme eeamnoeme peeesea| cauenee teal uxeaumcess ltans casaupalpmormeee $189,601) 259,118 321,926 ‘Corn or sorghum grown for feed or for fodder only...|..........J.........-{ $14,579] $12,480] $58,712) $49,929) pe fecha cee e eee 112,511 1,026,915) 1,349,384 1,261,171] 1,417,371] 1,329,753] 1,302,508 1,083,646 192,503} 212,608 356,629] 349,311 111,658 79,956 102,297 255,495] 293 ,233) 291,228] 280,029] 289,862) 286,276 269,138 601,142 285 , 823 351,594 1,013,665 cou 736,611) 462,561) 557,736 { 3,266 26,821 317,099) 281,715, 244,923/ 236,874) 177,416) 130,540 111,458 46,089 W764) 23,874) 185248) sc ccscctcen scare [laay-aineavsianae havea tao clarate 2,922 159 Bl ses tsesra srente | evans cates 16,231 16,918) 61,821} 24,208) 81,821) 78,641]..........J......0005 129,298 115 ,698) 218,742 5,582 35,343 146 , 221 Sierra 3,384,441 4,644,452] 5,243,010 4,959,782] 4,748,249 3,970,379 Sl shee helt tues dys etna | Ys ie aealeatteall aa ah ne aad neat levanbcs lave weahainiag sere [tans eens iad] wae ARIS 25,261 35, 269 47,344 220,576 340,536) 357,464) 395,640} 394,819 348 ,269 9,482 39,072 36,670 27,5382 12,023 4,316 786) 4,937 8,629 11,307; 4,109) 2,095 Nursety: stock aiid Ao wets ss thn: sreccsutaisl spetsian she mneraf aisiessiaeserana all enateara eaves llacercerralnayetel| itasarmrerteace | exrammeensseceet | etraiedeehncess 9,734 11,659 6,258 ‘Root crops raised for stock fod ssc nsranmacengenes §15 322) §7,578) = §8,124) —- §5, 632)... lee fee eee aia | essa ipaccea hel eaakia seaigiensle 663) 18,032 PRB sauiasawereaemeeenne 117,379 48, 155) SON [icanisiieeleapaceaas ‘Canning factory crops..... 140,246 43,608 ‘Other vegetables and garden " 84,624 Miscellaneous crops 3,763] 30,678].......... Apples......... 351,918) 385,737 Pre a ORES sis cissers a essen ane cass] mapasesrsiora na 3) ecicantenasananesi falese ae igeareas | ease Soeanncnine| tastecimnn ss val flaramtinennatel| [ewe mtadedars laa nema Seatre Renee 29,213 53,470 Pear sche nde! vu: put ochesci| Gebcasagorovays lf eeveysiondvdlavesa fla Gz osha sin] ‘aansvsdover lacey saga lcnerdvatgcllhardtaeasfrncaiase llecoraiacaholy avai lane etre are toavellleamanore DEleahe 22,777 41,031 Plumsicasaccmhiauansaaatel uenynaia neal) aac iota inelf a areas aisigtene| Simaie sages [erated (eranres || eeeeean anna blend saedag leseemneRnal aeeminoseet 7,796) 10,249 Chetries sastinten sauces cal sanweeems >| pamensas | aaaeeanadal eager. anedal aeanteumiraallecema aia lera ener [neewa re SPs aaeGis Hee 6,356 12,989 IQ ORY 3 oo ch sarncstne tie ct) seeiteaianin slo banarcens [ave yeas eral] aeeaen ea nel seven eelll aa ardcmicen leawa ceaiewe eeuaayadswa|lamoeoatea’ 1,936) 3,277 Vineyards’ a scacprncssars | oapncacsac| ae. tacies |aaeeteaiee ci] aeenaa cerns mance cere ll Sea decceams | eisai ce NeaRird vel emumaernes 59,340 56,126 Small (lt. veccweeneanes 25,051 22,496 32,893 ‘Total except hay and fruit. . 4,177,883 4,054,379] 3,646,339) 4,050,871] 3,581,743} 3,358,666] 3,480,188 Total except fruit.........].........- 7,562,324 8,698,831] 8,889,349) 9,016,235} 8,365,335) 7,662,305] 7,596,788 EBB inpageins caer tekaiceeal seen noeeul amanea cosa ewe naan eK ph kaddemunen le maeenmuna team waanntsl aed Jaa |petaeraalauae yee: 8,867,167} 8,196,338] 8,192,560 * Statistics for 1879, 1889, 1899, 1909, are from the U. S. census. All other figures are from the State census. From 1844 to 1875, inclusive, for all crops except hay, the figures are acreage sown or planted. After 1875, for all crops except fruit the figures vare acres harvested. For 1874 and all later years, the hay figures are acres harvested. In 1875 the number of apple trees of all ages was reported. This number was divided by forty-five to get the approximate number of acres. The trees were then planted closer than is now the case. In 1910 the census gave numbers of trees, but not acres. To get acres, apples are divided by 40, peaches, pears, plums, and cherries by 160, and grapes by 600. In the case of apples the figure used is an average found by orchard surveys in four counties. Since the census enumerated trees, it is probable that many were listed that were not reported by acres. The increase in the eight years 1910-1917 was therefore more than the figures indicate. +‘ Coarse forage’ mostly corn for the silo. + Corn for fodder. § Turnips. { Market gardens. CENsUS OF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE 17 The largest acreage of oats ever reported was in 1875 when 1,438,166 were planted. The present acreage is about four-fifths as much. Compared with most crops the acreage of oats has been fairly steady as has been the acreage of buckwheat. At one time over three times as much barley was grown as is now raised. The area of wheat planted for the crop of 1844 was 1,013,665 acres. This decreased to 289,130 acres in 1909. During the war the area has increased. The acreage of rye was once nearly three times as much as the present area. The acreages of potatoes and hay have decreased to a limited extent. Flax was once an important crop but has practically disappeared. Hops, tobacco, peas, are much less grown than formerly. Striking increases are shown in the areas of beans, alfalfa, cabbage, and fruits. In eight counties the number of farms giving each acreage of potatoes and apples was tabulated. These are given in Table 9. Fifty-seven per cent of the area of potatoes were grown by 16 per cent of the farmers. Fifty-three per cent of the apples were grown by 7 per cent of the farmers. TaBLe 9.— NuMBER oF Farms Havine Eacu ACREAGE OF PoTaTorEs AND APPLES, E1igHT COUNTIES, Crnsus or 1917, Szz= TasBues 26 anp 27 PoTaTors APPLES ACRES Number Per Per Number Per Per of cent of Acres cent of of cent of Acres cent of farms farms acres farms farms acres iets Seceunernatstoranent Hentai nietiS 4,605 PSOE sisted entuss lll easeegeeee 10,925 BS s08 ||! ccoscorosra ||] wcnenenenoneitens Thess: thant Vin 2 ecenawncanek na 5,182 2028) lie eer mei || gener 2,307 O.38|| aeeenien ||| GAcmreennad DD ecuin poe Paget erat Sng ee Rated 7,201 29.0 7,201 20.2 3,987 16.0 3,987 9.1 Do nts reed aes id, Soh Ree 4,027 16.2 8,054 22.6 2,985 12.0 5,970 13.7 Bbrcacen sc rr teeter tha nk io ms 1,457 5.9 4,371 12.2 1,317 5.3 3,951 9.0 A coi uch ti ocencie dan VAD hy Bre 862 3.5 3,448 9.7 883 3.6 3,532 8.1 Di sarcricaenet RL chara varau seine 510 2.1 2,550 | 590 2.4 2,950 6.8 C21 Obie ccsobexsinecancameniunaed 801 3.2 6,072 17.0 1,133 4.6 8,728 20.0 11-20...... oan cer Gtaneai ein oe 195 8 2,908 8.1 557 2.2 8,269 18.9 Over 20..... Bes scsheyapauakd es iiabieta estat 26 1 1,094 3.1 182 7 6, 287 14.4 TPO tal noni eoeneeienanh nei seid nis 24,866 100.00 35 ,698 100.00 24, 866 100.00 43,674 100.00 YIELDS OF CROPS The least accurate data in the census is the yield of crops. In some cases crops were not threshed. In others yields were omitted where it is probable that there was some production. The yields for 1917 are given in Table 21. Crop yields in New York have increased in the past twenty years, as is shown by Bulletin 341, of the Agricultural Experiment Station, at Cornell University. HORSES AND MULES The number of horses in New York reached its highest point in 1890. Since then the number has decreased. Mules have increased but the total number of horses and mules has decreased. In 1850 there were in the State 178,909 working oxen. Only a few such oxen are now left. In 1917, the total number of steers and beef cattle of all kinds, sexes, and ages were 39,302, so that the number of oxen must be very small. The total number of work stock is now less than it has been at any time since 1835. 2 18 Crnsus ofr AGRICULTURAL REsouRcES oF NEw York State TaBLe 10.— Horses anp Muses on Farms 1n New York Horses Mules * Total June 1, 1821, age not specified... 0... 66. eet teen eens 262)1623:'|' cucacindasaae | Siamese yee July 1, 1825, age not specified..........0.0.0 0. ccc ccc e cece eee eee ee eae BAD G28" |» -deerasndae cede etek Wh aaa SOY Sank July 1, 1835, age not specified.........0.0.0 000 0c e ete eee ens QA BID: | s.csuoncceasae l) assavmineercawrwn DUNE Ay LSAO: ARS TG tS PEC IMEC cs. sescs nas anes teres tyivGu ns cvs rciation Sex) ceisler dct pleraiy tases ew aI pinata enmchens -|\ narbeciataducnndsesrene 474,543 July 1, 1845, age not specified.........0 06. ccc eee eee eet e ene BOD M55 i savaraira ccmmcrerency ult xraksbehscatarans aoe June 1, 1850, age not specified... 0.6... cnn ee eens 447,014 963 447 ,977 June 1, 1855, age not specified......... 00... n nee n ee eens 579 ,715 2,254 581,969 June 1, 1860, age not specified.......... 0.0.0.0 cece cece eee een tence nee 5038 ,725 1,553 505 , 278 SUEY LSOS; AIAG SS 5. fs a5 ciara tse thcun cn Reserves 4 are ands eka tea oboea tus budvg vetoes 584,930 5,169 590,099 June 1, 1870, age not specified. ........ 0.0... cece cece teen eens 536,861 4,407 541 , 268 JUS: UNS AB call a OB 5 sc, 5 wierd iesva abi besavararcicis ec lgciaa dae la eee toh ciara po op Oe 594,052 6,197 600 , 249 JUNGHL, JOU AINA SOG 3. nranccedl Saaua Amine aennn cm dee ouRneEAey rua meEcRD 610,358 5,072 615 ,430 June 1, 1890, age not specified... 6.2... ccc eet n ce eee ene eee nee 664,430 4,386 668 , 816 June 1, 1900, all ages... ....... 628 , 438 3,313 631,751 April 15, 1910, all ages....... 591,008 4,052 595 ,060 January 1, 1916, all ages... SAO O94: || 2 ec usadreseerslduee ||| ade gaccnees April 21, 1917, all ages........ 525,167 7,549 532,716 February 1, 1918, all ages..... 478 , 788 7,405 486,193 * Asses were included with mules in 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. On February 1, 1918 the classes of horses and mules were as follows: Mares two years old or BING oi chee tea es eos Dee eee 210,682 Geldings two years old or older... 0.0... eee ccc eee tenn beens 235 ,751 Mules two years old. Gr Oldé?... ecccensw serene aeanes os eelealeneere eee eneeeet 6 423 SCART OT Stee soca sae scare sche rn ek eo Cece Eo ire pune A bens Ha a oa Md At ch vk 4,694 Coltssinder two syeatsas.c0c pinisae ek ened s eta ee date meas woneeaas 27 , 661 Mule colts under two years old............ 00 cece bene eee beeen eee 982 The fact that the number of geldings on farms is greater than the number of mares shows that New York is a horse consuming rather than a horse producing State. The number of colts raised has greatly decreased as is shown by the following comparisons of “ one year’s crop ”’ of colts and mule colts combined. June 1, 1865, colts of 1864 June 1, 1875, colts of 1874 Foaled in 1889......... June 1, 1900, colts one and under two years old June 1, 1900, colts under one year old April 15, 1910, colts born in 1909............... 0.0.0.0... eee January 1, 1916 (one-third of number three years and under) April 21, 1917 (one-third of colts under three years old) February 1, 1918 (one-half of colts under two years old) CATTLE 87 ,8it 36 ,231 49,194 30,215 20,219 25 ,274 20,512 14,283 14,322 The cattle on New York farms increased until about 1900, but since that time have decreased as is shown by Table 11. The same is true of dairy cows as is shown by Table 12. The number of calves being raised in 1918 was low as is shown by the comparisons given below. The number in 1918 was less than one heifer for six dairy cows. Number of heifers under one year old to be raised fo r dairy cows, April 21, 306 ,594 CrENsus OF AGRICULTURAL REsoURCES OF NEw YorRK STATE 19 Number of heifers under one year old to be raised for dairy cows, April 21, DOU fe stoscltesee rhaeverte eee ta a dBi coos eae IAG AO ilantd itt AA ad CU nates ATS acta ak catnenteace alh 227 ,357 VO CHEASC oe ars Seis. tig each aay. erica ek wench cures aies GW naeabt sie Mce dct Mase eradicated ccs 26 per cent Number of heifers under one year old to be raised for dairy cows, February ISTO eons aeamatedene Goeemo ama wereane saeewseeewen ew eReREe HEE RE TO 270,605 Number of heifers under one year old to be raised for dairy cows, February A LOU Beis datines actu ebarees cietnoewea meee tila dada Selec aba eataeeemnewe ¢ 207 ,897 TD ECHO ASCE x o-aray4:te sec sce ny wg ova sel av ape wut Seed eared ceiolagactcvorar aidan osnnea ala el eg RASA 23 per cent Of the cows and heifers two years old and older, on farms on February 1, 1918, registered pure- breds made up 6 per cent. TaBLe 11.— CatTrLE on Farms in New York June 1,.1821, age:not. specified «:.. 5: .jsc1c ctsncepeew ery serageas aeng@en Pees eo TeRNRE TENT EEOE RE EL a ee aE 1,215,049 July 1; 1825; age notispecified ss ssceacs nc ceagece ree neg aues Ge ae Re Mee REPEAL EME RS BERBERS A aeneR TE 1,513,421 July 1, 1835, age not specified ............ 0. ccc cee ete een eeee ‘chiasio’s bx Reuonbintors Ge. Aacemocerheces Beate 1,885,771 June: 1; 1840 sage Not epecied.. .. . ena snl cic crewed eel hie MlaGaee wa ee MAS BA BARREN Renetinmeraanita sans 1,911,244 ily Is VBA, LACES, cic wteacnsate ann ypit o diel eartonsean amailand breast Aaeatslondtesensctece io Wale ak Hela RoR Din PARRA BOMNcern a od 2,072,330 June 1, 1850, one year old or older..................4.. pated ciicieio pan cSderes es a SR SNe Soe con Ik 1,877 ,639 PUNE ABHO sBll AOR ecco? wes cesrtesuiindes adie sesnaatene v9 esaeis eta ow Levoca ste oncom ha) Heat Meo sv Sa wh oehecncuatenstis arene Rea 2,105,465 June-L,, 1860; age: not SpeciBe d iois.siacais: aysnaourmessyaianaca a aigroveayaeiaseia lands arn deapananssonaysvacals gialventilsiespevaiaya ink Wisvarscaasessaves: g) ShablerrRENS 1,973,174 June 1, 1865; alWagesicns Ann ann naaamennlgnnd sul arava hima meomnstanyieala dg aimrtinme eoainde lana cinemas oda alatvasne 1,824,221 June 1, 1870, calves omitted................. SAC co Na hg en acon trate hedekchlerseseciia re GON oeae ted ba chai ceeal sep eat ee ANCHE 2,045 ,324 June 1 1875; all MCS esa con ng ce ueragags ARM aST RESTORE ATHEIST EER S TNE DEES TERR AT AREA Ne REAR 2,250,170 June 1,-1880, ave not specified .: csccuseras sche owe odes peeks eeeeReaeG EEO CATE RENO SS EE ODPL Eee e SEES TROS 2,339,721 June J, 1890, age not-specified:: :ansccwres opi asciantaaey sala MRIARO EEO Tos eames NERD T Mer eee eee FR 2,131,392 Tine. 1, TOO AM APCS a scp winin wes seacutudsaicnt MRhes QE AG Aedes LASER RRA MUTE Las g.ginAtinpdiD Maghs tree moncteanies aepew 2,596 , 389 April 15, 1910; a ares cnc ata ea enthaet.d aide RRMA MU add Lab bem ORE CAhhS MAG a rinmkd Jaa ai he 2,423 ,003 am uery Ls LOU; BAC OS cs. cacacasaaea sn an apeseatsitady sees epacssaieenay Rasanteaans RG Deo RUASS Hobe dsceyhulpcnsd a haa ap AR Mhach. candi bee Teele RURGTONG AE 2,040 , 287 Apa DM TO Zs, AND BROS soc Ca. wets ¥S8 aes ees Hp WS gL ea RP AA TOA GP ewe andes ACs SNR 2,209 ,094 Hebruary: li, TOUS: all ae Ge rite. Ss otosceryeupraveiaia al sewsteeleaen Seren Mn adh gin ea ceenle ta cas ster a) sie Sie gantee emu lie cote Rea ae She eeeopesbad ke 2,048,115 The classification of cattle on farms in New York on February 1, 1918, was as follows: Dairy cows and heifers, two years old and older..................00..04. 1,375,793 Heifers, one year old and under two years to be raised for dairy cows....... 269 ,610 Heifers under one year old to be raised for dairy cows..................4. 207 ,897 DPB UU 5 ae clecak etapa capatinre Oatbangunt ey —uventaersocheneed sa wdiiendeyd carseat Sktcaia aobtonds 74,600 Galvessto be Vealedsc0cy caxoueuinsn AGsuRAeHEN SY eeeeREr meee ane 69 ,347 Steers and beef avi al all kinds na ADCS cael wth acted Arras alee ter 50 , 868 PotalCatiles ..os% casa ipeianaeasages oeeeeerase Beeseeeee i 2,048,115 TaBLe 12.— Dairy Cows on Farms 1n New York July tl, 1845; mimbernot coms Miulked |, o.05.ceccrcaaaaerasueasasp basdee Sera eng ee RAGES HOS behGetae 999 , 490 Jeane VROO grin CH COWS ec deren wiper ce eee etna tezante at GABOR RNA eS Sod Seat a GGectatcdh Seiad lndala ean Ih ala ase oa 931,824 ULM aL. AES. C0 Web tases voy satzyiccznargt = ei ya else Ge ice dee tts aiad ria te OR REN a ata Se Carell Sage ORT 1,068 ,427 Tuners, eV SOO, mai leh CO wy 8 see tye ices vere del Saute sees ets sh esien BBO es eae ial cease fos ernie bY ReRSIa) T eneeedseoneral alain 1,123,634 June: , 1864 cml chy Cows. rng ne carsdadopiad Nin Maca ERE PH etna tend melnida heel eaulamUNd ana 1,195,481 June 1; 1865, mill, COWS. 2uccsn gu agsawey eke She eg eee TOTES SAO REE PES OEE ewe Ta TERRE edea ee ERs 1,147,251 June 1 1370. mile: Cowsicesona2c earectiniees as LEER ATS Hbed AE RewATT Ob DAae Bam RERE A The ROR PERE 1,350,661 1874, milch cows, average number kept........0.0... 0.000 ete tenet ete nn eee nes 1,301,879 1875, milch cows, average number kept..... 0.0.0... 0c eee te tebe teen eee 1,339,816 Pins, lh TSB; Trutl Chis CO WS ai scavrsadsans cosacres ripen ea eae tae levees Ra asa oneeteme mien arene ne Hem ra ageeuNe A RARE a 1, 487 ,855 June: 1, 1890; antl Ch co wg ieiaia sn deannerenas ew sectdiane des Brediideaions, ussterapinans taal vis ah anmisisenagotngays as saddvunayeucaan aa ¥ito sech dali eiteaehs 1,440 , 230 June 1, 1900, cows kept for milk two years old or older..... 6.6... cece cece 1,501,608 April 15, 1910, SOO TOOMMOLE sea nccn sae CARRS ees Haden eae eee OREM See SE I aeeaEne DEmaeeee PES 1,343 ,000 January 1, 1916, dairy cows two years snd Overs ccnvs Scacunthers HESS R ASE NE eke w em oEETeeeamOmEEr RAS 1,270 ,836 April 21, 1916, dairy Cows). tWO years Old OF OldEL...,,,.ocsrcgsremrc ses iisdage hens SAeemeREREA RS PeRARe ESAS 1,325,490 February 1, 1917, dairy cows and heifers, two years old or older... ..........0 0.00. c cee eee 1,389 ,892 April 21,1917; dairy cows; two years Old: Or Older sc. 6 cesses Sars ncncrem cise doa g Haars. isi elviAImoeeoREe 48 1,385,005 February 1, 1918, dairy cows and heifers, two years old or older... ........ 6.000. c eee eee 1,375,793 * The number of dairy cows 2 years old is not given in the census of 1910. But the number of cows and heifers 154 months old or older is given, and the number of heifers 34 to 153 months old. From these facts the number of cows 2 years old or older was estimated at the figure given here. 20 CrENnsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources oF New York STATE In nine counties the number of herds of each size on farms where silage corn was to be grown in 1917, were calculated. The results are given in Tables 13 and 28. In these counties the average size of herd was ten cows, but over half of the cows were in herds of twenty or more. The small herds are usually not fed silage. About one-third of the farmers grow silage, but these farmers keep nearly two-thirds of the cows of the State. In herds of nine cows or more the majority of the farmers have silos. The percentage having silos increases with the size of the herd. TABLE 13.— NuMBER oF Cows PER Farm anp Uss or Sitace, Nine Countizs, Aprit 21, 1917, From TABLE 28 Number | Number | Per cent Per cent | of cows of cows of cows Number | Percent | Number | Percent | of farms | on farms | on farms | on farms NUMBER OF COWS of farms farms of cows of cows | growing |where corn|where corn|where corn silage silage is silage is silage is grown not grown grown Onclitnttinatn ety ek acidemia 4,887 TOA | cen aoe | aeevasde |! aimee - | eeasde: |! arse dices -| Beek ee: Dion vedeaclnatnasieun han couuae saint 2,630 8.8 2,630 9 7.3 191 2,439 ia Dias ele pa enc Oh 3 lo a tea 2,497 8.4 4,994 1.8 13.7 682 4,312 13.7 DivSGealeMaiOss SAS wee 1,852 6.2 5,556 2.0 18.1 1,008 4,548 18.1 on SoS daa sci ade ne ect Die 1,579 5.3 6,316 2.2 21.8 1,376 4,940 21.8 Dosis Reece wedt 5 Sc past ak taluk 1,286 4.3 6,480 23, 82.5 2,090 4,340 32.5 Govcaeaatteleenasames aeausernnentes 1,145 3.8 6,870 2.4 38.3 2,634 4,236 38.3 SU ies eae ans eetae acon Teniie aay 940 3.2 6,580 2.3 44.8 2,947 3,633 44.8 Brac rrciiiditiente neem secre eedaiaihs 1,005 3.4 8,040 2.8 48.2 3,872 4,168 48.2 Occ ct eee 791 2.7 7,119 2-5 54.5 3,879 3,240 54.5 ALO) Getedteh ritldd ate cn catalale comands 982 3.3 9,820 3.5 54.8 5,380 4,440 54.8 LA wratsud vgiy ies hice wie acanereeine 3,369 11.3 43 ,684 15.4 63.7 27 ,897 15,787 63.9 1G= 20. eiyautstea ins Ie oe ha eenyad 2,611 8.8 47,082 16.6 65.0 30,598 16, 484 65.0 Dace sean te incest ear eee p aecuiyy 1,636 5.5 37,717 13.3 69.1 26,105 11,612 69.2 26:30 essen sagessu hd genes oeee 1,113 3.7 31,394 Thiel 67.7 21.233 10,161 67.6 SIE AD vena uaduleumiad San doveho GITOM 935 3.1 32,893 11.6 71.0 23 , 346 9,547 71.0 AN HD vey tis bisealalnsian’ Go 3 Seon tego 300 1. 13,701 4.8 77.3 10,605 3,096 77.4 Ls TD nanin seaanielaintneln ce abut Senecio 137 0.5 8,265 2.9 76.6 6,316 1,949 76.4 AGO OO 5. cesecnserarntenn dene eed ace MoM bahe 30 0.1 2,618 9 86.7 2,277 341 87.0 OVER 100 sic. gaceseitun ssp nr Gnamces 7 0.02 2,323 8 88.2 2,078 245 89.5 Totaly cimnauiniaesirmcckaeeen 29,742 100. 284 ,032 10.0 36.8 | 174,514] 109,518 61.4 SHEEP ON FARMS IN NEW YORK One of the striking changes in New York agriculture is the great decrease in sheep production. In 1845 there were over six million sheep, but in 1917 there were a little more than one-half million. A small increase occured in 1917. The number of breeding ewes was 14,708 more on February 1, 1918. than a year before. The classification of sheep on February 1, 1918, was as follows: Breeding ewes, one year old and older...................0000. ce eae. ct 332 , 682 Ewes under one year old to be kept for breeding............... ....... can 77 ,653 All other sheep and Jambs......... 0.00. e ese cee tee ete eee bees aos 104,481 Total sheepssasavesvensetiuiwr weaned as Ges Mheeeaw ry oek eee eee eeaedwe 514,816 Crnsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources or NEw YorRK STATE 21 TaBie 14.— SHEEP on Farms In NEw YorK June 1, 1821, sheep owned, age not specified............ 0.20 e eet ete beeen es 2,147,351 July 1.1825, sheep; dee not speciied sac ccgas nin ecmddas DamAALIG LES cawmpArite Mtacseaadunad ogden edo Meee 3,496,539 July 1, 1885, sheep, age not specified. ........ 0... ence een e teen nen net b eee n tees 4,261,765 June'.L, 1840, sheep, Ae NO SPCCHCT sien asing-remarrmanasuiedecsnpindined ipdhismmaw aun 6 aeapyenamianinindia ge aeranhateteee ae bate 5,118,777 IUD GI LA SENG OD SAL UR OS eae ein erie cic ata Ca SE a Aaa ato ear ee eo 6, 443 ,855 June: 1, 1850, sheep;,one: year old oF OED jedi ns se eagievmraaneneen nqven sniedeiana donjoue arqrentoweieapaimuensl Hangame) Jeot@ eae 3 , 453,241 Juneil, 1855; sheep; age:notspecihicd. .nccasnc asic na nmcemenemes aareenieds Cmte mmapiem Mea ARR atnighG, miomeryals 3,217 ,024 June:l, 1860; sheep; age not specified. 2652 sco cigederacqopest ener reaches es steacammeeeenia dededs Reed Ees 2,617,855 June, 1865,:sheep'and lambsic-as2<...042555¢65-2¢4% GoereeNa RNR eLeePesy Ledeee tebeeeeeer estates ke beos 5,521,610 June 1,.1870, sheep, spring lambs omitted... 2.0625 .0caeorsen ceec de tsaes ae eeeenuw ewer eee eee ARGH Teaw A 2,181,578 S74. Ghee SHOT 3. seca daded vs apr dAatordMaguie Meee OAL E PEATE Leen Piekeee wes 1,490 ,003 PSS 715), SOR BBO coc erences csp ck bcs hangs ies pi bo ibe cake colr-g iesse Masa sian LR & Ban RSS an aut nie 1,346,711 June 1, 1880, sheep, age not specified... 00... eens 1,715,180 June: 1, 1890; sheep, age not Specied eaccnpss-ssimainia seemamenccnver np dhooas p arioeeURe ero hee s aiaesonannd anainsenctsae aun sermatae mea ALIS 1,528,979 Junie tl, 1900; steep mallee em yo ined ects late sets us tesserae een else Se ales tok fe anor S Bi Rw eae ee tA 1,745,746 April,15;.1910.-sheep, all :agess: sa..iiieinn’s Ger peering amcuiamnew sla nalataludinaine wie ema duanaR ana pan atiaternNTaS 930 , 300 January: lind 916,isheep all agesin. 9,921 681 760 221 911 467 | 2,586 272 516 | 14,023 Number growing rye in 1917. 968 163 249 88 165 162 414 88 113 852 Field beans, acres in 1916..............0... 0000 cee eeee 635 | 3,700 279 920 | 2,948 646 626 172 | 2,637 360 Number who grew field beans in 1916.. 494 634 805 208 405 898 718 368 227 | 1,328 193 Field beans, expected acres in 1917..................- ; 1,182 | 7,232 739 | 1,008 | 4,030 1,752 | 1,525. 804 | 7,006 657 Number expecting to grow field beans in 1917.......... 61,746 668 1,748 663 966 1,320 1,445 920 770 1,823 346 Alfalfa, aeres:in U91G. 36 26s fice ctv praia ganna nage > 163,150 1,297 1,613 229 909 | 13,090 723 597 404 1,008 587 Number who grew alfalfa in 1916..................... 23,909 272 389 103 331 | 1,762 314 125 161 142 137 Alfalfa, expected acres in 1917............00000 cece ee 184,466 | 1,602 | 1,901 679 | 1,203 | 15,368 1,014 889 413 | 1,154 779 Number expecting to grow alfalfa in 1917............... 27,155 305 429 136 385 1,856 358 131 201 178 93 Other hay, acres in 1916................ 92,800 | 38,760 |139,672 | 78,714 55,271 Number who grew other hay in 1916 06' 707 304 1,363 , 58" 2,996 1,343 Other hay, expected acres in 1917.................200. 69,537 {118,778 | 78,397 |111,472 | 85,918 89,165 | 37,780 |138,519 | 78,888 | 52,310 Number expecting to grow other hay in 1917........... :744 | 2,137 | 4,005 | 2,706 | 4,577 | 3,777 5,089 | 1,358 ,543 | 2,953 ,292 Cabbage, acres in 1916............... 0. ccc cece eee ee 41,668 1,409 156 738 211 1,033 342 86 | ~ 702 228 387 Number who grew cabbage in 1916. . 21,450 495 170 305 304 565 415 94 480 149 185 Cabbage, expected acres in 1917 72,189 | 1,144 332 | 1,447 429 | 2,412 724 241 | 1,299 274 508 Number expecting to grow cabbage in 1917............ 32,877 618 355 593 579 | 1,179 822 186 | 1,029 224 252 Potatoes, acres in 1916............. 00.0.0. eee eee 309,213 | 2,557 | 8,770 | 5,2.0| 6,905 | 5,692 5,913 | 3,021 | 4,028 | 9,050 2,298 Number who grew potatoes in 1916.................... 144,795 1,824 | 3,742 | 2,555 | 4,155 | 3,¢99 4,900 1,364 | 2,941] 2,911 1,411 Potatoes, expected acres in 1917......... 384,823 | 3,414 | 11,944 | 7,044 | 7,538 | 7,570 7,684 | 3,969 | 5,974 | 11,331 3,902 Number expecting to grow potatoes in 191 153,279 | 2,008 | 3,748 | 2,845 | 4,406 | 3,404 5,378 | 1,424) 3,270 | 2,874 1,358 Canning factory crops, acres in 1916........... 44,661 247 10 86 236 821 2,508 8 9 19 63 Number who grew canning factory crops in 1916 4 10,982 87 4 42 91 296 641 7 20 16 19 Canning factory crops, expected acres in 1917.......... 61,121 380 265 76 504 1,630 4,138 18 34 44 85 Number expecting to grow canning factory crops in 1917. . 13,818 119 85 60 156 420 853 15 27 37 26 Other vegetables and garden, acres in 1916............ 64,858 | 2,815 846 751 953 | 1,069 1,474 449 601 674 558 Number who grew other vegetables and garden in 1916. . 69,181 1,245 | 2,163 1,066 | 2,115 1,126 2,311 569 923 1,001 703 Other vegetables and garden, expected acres in 1917.... 77,717 | 3,376 860 | 1,103 | 1,202 | 1,267 1,833 548 710 864 706 Number expecting to grow cther vegetables and garden HY VON 7 oa s.c 2 stent dae ¢ Meh S ewe ok we sage aoa ses 73,571 | 1,318 | 2,174] 1,144] 2,295) 1,108 2,560 592 | 1,037 | 1,015 720 Other crops, acres in 1916................0..0.00.0005 30,678 408 461 698 427 678 1,675 200 543 100 17 Number who grew other crops in 1916................. 9,375 128 190 239 175 210 515 140 196 50 4l Other crops, expected acres in 1917................... 36,298 429 423 578 478 895 1,397 491 596 245 127 Number expecting to grow veer AN USYE 5 escicccsie: costcees 10,582 125 220 259 i 188 a 580 145 168 ‘ 55 & PNA OG sie sracere- oa aide adeerea gain 7,662,306 |138,781 |219,827 |118,749 |176,792 |207,8 164,521 | 73,726 |178,783 \136,377 | 109, Total acres-ofabove crops lin DOV ces Gereacivtacing marie AEG 8,823,987 |140,452 |222,108 |127,460 |188,306 |234,088 | 183,986 | 83,066 188,694 |161,023 | 115,376 Apples Brees 5 i456 wiih whee 8 aed wud Haweelaaaaa a wast 2 24: 3. 5,754 ,69' 7,243 | 7,442 7,619 13996 57. 4,093 | 11,121 Number growing apples................0. 2000 ccc eeeee 110,220 | 1,907 | 3,101 | 2,015 | 3,422 | 2,942 3,789 964 | 2,046) 1,753 1,469 Peaches, Acres sia. sins & va8 ees cA RE SBE De 50,050 217 26 53 43 180 433 TBI |\\ Scans ae Beate 551 Number growing peaches..............00 0000000 eu eee 13,094 146 25 146 24 267 311 92) hh seesisc “wa 2 oe 267 POAPSy ACKOB: :6 sio8 aig cys SINE BS tytie Goa ald tp eSeh Weems Geos 37,187 868 52 83 80 457 189 39 24 22 3,438 Number growing pearS............. 00.00 cece eee cn eae 17,724 171 164 229 92 383 267 77 38 44 671 Plhams, acres. ........- 0.000 c sees 8,733 302 89 44 69 81 237 31 14 59 189 Number growing plums 8,533 369 150 168 65 184 242 58 36 90 163 Cherries, acres.................00.5 12,959 163 222 66 96 82 635 47 10 55 1,008 Number growing cherries..................0 000-0 e00e 10,346 194 132 203 72 204 502 50 29 67 430 Vineyard, acres...................... 54,020 4) 2 51 733 113 24,215 6)" sx Gisace | woe den 1,166 Number growing vineyards. 8,034 101 4 95 94 120 1,764 DOW | ca swaccese ll sake sary 251 Small fruit, acres......... 28,841 109 246 348 286 1,351 184 108 97 619 Number growing small fruit. 195 333 252 479 1,892 159 123 81 376 Total acres of ail fruits. . ; 6,254 | 4,152 | 8,612 | 8,641 34,684 | 2,378 | 2,788 | 4,886 | 18,092 Woods not pastured, acre: 2,062,042 | 24,409 | 37,796 | 40,341 | 47,090 | 19,671 24,35 3,527 | 41,532 | 55,197 | 24,812 Number reporting woods not pastured................. 73,722 | 1,682 ,654 | 1,679 | 1,419 | 1,207 1,416 96 1,570 990 1,229 Woods pastured, acres............. 000. c cece eee 2,006,852 | 10,912 | 71,002 | 30,138 | 96,762 | 21,358 81,021 | 11,206 | 57,161 | 78,719 | 10,740 Number reporting woods pastured.................... 92, 956 | 3,152 | 1,749 | 3,169 1709 3,857 730 | 2,477 | 2,090 617 Tillable pastures, acres............ 00.0 c cece eens 2,417,312 | 31,766 | 58,534 | 61,710 | 95,013 | 29,435 78 ,324 | 22,996 | 84,986 | 30,498 | 40,622 Number reporting tillable pastures.................... 110,688 | 1,509 884 1243 | 3,500 | 2,288 3,580 | 1,042 | 2,714] 1,385 126 Other pastures not included above, acres.............. 2,184,715 | 16,427 | 65,072 | 43,855 | 79,765 | 20,751 58,487 | 12,457 |116,604 | 60,963 | 15,934 Number reporting other pastures...................... 83,875 939 | 2,716! 1,590 | 2,406 | 2,151 2,205 63 2,464! 1,498 694 Census or AGRICULTURAL REsouRcES OF NEw York STATE 29 Aprit 21, 1917 — (Continued) ‘ ‘ B - a ffer- : a - Mont- Cortland 3 Dutchese | Erie Essex ae Fulton | Genesee} Greene aoa Be Jeter Lewis ea Mat Monroe ne Nassau 1,008 | 1,00; 4,384 573 4 621 3,140 | 2,574 5,199 1,165 | 1,300 697 6,495 | 6,819 391 897 | 1,706 40 7,130 | 8,008 436 1,909 44 13,961 |" 18,496 371 1,786 | 3,238 74 16,095 |.19,255 406 1,851 | 3,429 82 636 9% 18 178 44 5 927 265 12 237 96 4 3,370 | 6,105 60 02 | 2,146 17 4,262 | 9,413 65 1,043 | 2,834 21 311 364 102 34 57 507 99 402 152 52 54 74 48 17 54 46 4 370 325 53 183 226 7 75 361 524 166 119 153 448 544 58 217 122 254 121 224 232 292 88 729 502 271 677 801 108 810 218 238 97 57 917 304 353 260 145 75 74,480 |151,281 5,043 2,071 |\ 4,331 395 71,865 |149,163 4,001 2,139 | 4, 383 1,219 151 2,034 644 361 424 2,427 389 2,410 1,123 630 478 3,960 | 3,813 8,581 1,933 | 3, 819 5,927 | 5,633 11,139 ,425 | 4,161 737 498 12 399 115 17 71 848 13 : 568 157 21 54 693 wits S6 443 985 1,193 3,672 5 948 3,154 1,107 | 2,610 1,111 1,759 869 | 1,877 472 527 | 1,189 1,424 4,496 648 1,115 3,027 1,219 | 2,743 1,199 2,050 904 | 2,028 547. 993 84 501 1,791 299 371 re 305 44 105 620 66 121 126 954 80 727 2,086 252 399 1,358 336 46 177 698 55 134 2 14 1 44 581 48 65 |. 163 108,587 |189,644 154,210 | 261,163 | 71,403 | (32,291 i : 5 ; 117,763 i 26,952 116,778 |197,660 | 164,500 | 281,805 | 75,636 |142,171 , 5 120,121 30,844 2,384 | 5,362 13,132 10,390 | 2,308 | 1,216 6 608 e516 3,158 2,186 219 29 953 185 5 18 428 116 29 115 1,045 59 59 333 8 68 33 250 146 14 140 333 138 19 63 215 211 17° 142 275 118 22 105 24 282 8 101 68 135 20 139 163 355 373 235 337 RB 2,782 | 6,182 | 16,124 1,264 18,139 |142,215 54,681 11,134-7 9,683 2,937 1,801 901-7" 342 22,945 | 70,435 24,480 9,029 7 898 F 2,753 1,178 902 60 43,070 |136,766 | 93,108 25,610 524 1,586 | 3,630 ; 1,315 243 47,187 |114,538 | 42,945 {1,188 488 | 2, 1,492 1 92 30 Census oF AGRICULTURAL Resources oF New York State Taste 20.— Census Niagara | Oneida vie Ontario | Orange | Orleans | Oswego | Otsego | Putnam Bene ee Crops Corn to be husked for grain, acres in 1916............. 12,682 | 5,408 | 12,752 | 13,152 | 7,865 | 5,809 | 7,913] 4,344 1,657 | 9,336] 1,769- Number who grew corn for grain in 1916... Ree eca dws pele 2,522 | 2,126] 2,851 | 2,431 | 1,618] 1,359 | 2,446 | 1,525 332 | 1,779 351 Corn to be husked for grain, expected acresin 1917...... 19,146 | 9,235 | 18,003 | 19,162 | 12,332 | 9,183 | 13,880 | 8,844 2,248 | 10,039 2,503 Number expecting to grow corn for grain in 1917........ 3,346 | 3,339 | 3,672 | 3,083 | 2,024] 1,916 | 4,519 | 2,605 1,963 Corn for the silo, acres in 1916. feet eee ee eee neh 3,694 | 16,806 | 12,630 | 3,047 | 4,369 | 2,525 | 12,581 | 11,430 1,728 | 4,285 378 Number who grew corn for the silo in 1916 692 | 2,744] 1,551 425 483 495 | 1,907} 2,301 136 626 50° Corn for the silo, expected acres in 1917............... 4,633 | 18,454 | 13,973 | 3,110 | 5,357 | 3,461 | 15,159.) 12,462 1,780 | 3,579 510 Number expecting to grow corn for the silo in 1917..... 835 | 2,818 | 1,569 371 537 593 | 2,479 | 2,375 147 626 61° Oats, acres in 1916..... tte tee eee tate eeeeeeee 19,865 | 27,882 | 30,717 | 26,070 | 6,281 | 11,515 | 23,964 | 30,348 1,512 | 15,505 676: Number who grew oats in 1916.. 2,620 | 4,487| 3,540] 2,780] 1,193] 1,568 | 3,673 | 3,664 250 | 1,937 184: Oats, expected acres in 1917... 6.0... eee 28,879 | 29,330 | 34,000 | 30,550 | 7,874 | 15,304 | 25,718 | 31,931 1,444 | 15,073 : Number expecting to grow oats in 1917................ 3,229 | 4,425 | 3,568 | 2,590} 1,266) 1,864 | 3,774 | 3,676 246 | 1,878 198° Barley, acres in 1916..... aievacatin Wn ial lottinys deca ausiava asthe 1,905 | 1,706 | 6,602 | 6,178 16 | 2,455 441 | 1,539 4 192 13 Number who grew barley in 1916.. 428 504 | 1,198 | 1,092 5 584 179 429 3 71 6 Barley, expected acres in 1917... .. 3,750 | 1,274 | 7,746 | 9,093 30 | 4,310 651 | 2,017 40 359 4 Number expecting to grow barley in 1917.............. 710 571 | 1,308 | 1,384 18 820 229 564 6 87 i: Buckwheat, acres in 1916..... pha cwannat ; -| 2,455 | 2,860} 4,463 | 2,722] 1,059] 1,040 | 5,632] 8,467 196 | 3,951 140 Number who grew buckwheat in 1916. . 659 | 1,035 | 1,129 552 264 264 | 2,177 | 2,204 62 943 60 Buckwheat, expected acres in 1917.. 2,680 | 4,004 | 5,185 | 3,343 | 1,528 | 1,436] 8,076] 9,624 278 | 4,263 290: Number expecting to grow buckwhea 1 1,030 5 370 294 | 2,180 | 2, 86 975 98 vate wheat, acres in 1916... 26,627 | 1,373 | 10,175 | 29,194 | 2,075 | 23,402 | 1,204 552 42 197 90 Sumber who grew winter wheat in 1916............... 2,638 395 | 1,474 | 2,468 428 | 1,819 358 230 15 70 41 . inter wheat, acres in 1917.. Ak eden gest edhe sare muaind 28,494 | 1,863 | 12,897 | 32,697 | 2,670 | 25,089 1,626 924. 47 233 134 . umber growing winter wheat in 1917................. 2,761 538 | 1,748 | 2,631 566 | 1,774 466 256 19 68° 47 Spring wheat, acres in 1916... 0... eee eee eee eee 181 149 319 446 214 158 104 290 24 170 26 Number who grew spring wheat in 1916. 17 93 101 54 36 8 59 200 8 38 13 Spring wheat, expected acres in 1917.................. 715 543 714 658 203 91 410 861 47 299 54 Number expecting to grow spring wheat in 1917........ 32 305 217 98 65 ll 200 572 13 70 17 Rye, acres in 1916... teense Nasa a ei Nd sansa d say hone 1,372 623 481 | 2,473 | 2,331 1,021 1,184 322 290 | 13,689 421 Number who grew rye in 1916. 27 487 156 297 RYO, BETES 1 ELT oo oe sieeve ce nce seinso cesynincacauepene a cdhaveon wach Number growing rye in 1917. Field beans, acres in 1916.................. 000 cc eee Number who grew field beans in 1916. Field beans, expected acres in 1917................... Number expecting to grow field beans in 1917.......... Alfalfa, acres'in 1916 3 joi si0 5c tawe noes eines nade veuas Number who grew alfalfa in 1916. . Alfalfa, expecting acres in 1917...............-....00. Number expecting to grow alfalfa in 1917.............. Other hay, acres in 1916...........-.. 00. c eee eee eee Number who grew other hay in 1916.................. Other hay, expected acres in 1917....................-. Number expecting to grow other hay in 1917........... Cabbage, acres in 1916... ...... 0... ccc ee cee eee Number who grew cabbage in 1916. Cabbage, expected acres in 1917...........-......0005 Number expecting to grow cabbage in 1917............ Potatoes, acres in 1916.............. 0c c eee cece eee Number who grew potatoes in 1916.. i Potatoes, expected acres in 1917.......... Number expecting to grow potatoes in 1917 Canning factory crops, acres in 1916.......... Number who grew canning factory crops in 191! Canning factory crops, expected acres in 1917.......... Number expecting to grow canning factory crops in 1917. . Other vegetables and garden, acres in 1916............ Number who grew other vegetables and garden in 1916. . Other vegetables and garden, expected acres in 1917... . Number Sxveciad to grow other vegetables and garden Ne so apts 4s ceca oe cites ca see ay de area ee tat Si eat es Other crops, acres in 1916.............0- 00 e secu eeee Number who grew other crops in 1916.. Other crops, expected acres in 1917 Number expecting to grow other Eons AM TOUT... ss ecass sieves in jen Total acres of above crops ea 1917 ADDIeS, MOLES. 5c es sscsis td sige ese ean eae oe are eek Number growing apples.............. 0.000 e cence eee Peaches, 2cres ojo 22052 2ss wewnnoossae gues gin aterm Number growing peaches..............---.0..eeeeeee PEara ACES... 607. SRY YTS ERE Ae AO TEE Ra Nat A Number growing pears..............0-0 00s eee ee eens APT GUNES RCT OS ied is deltas ssntsnaslseeasianee ie vivlondsindca wplivinne Bananas aoaeaice . Number growing plums.................0.6 000 eeeuee Cherries, acres so ssiz icici ic ett ei eG eens Number growing cherries..................00-.00 eeu Vineyard, Bree in a.isccjiieie cies so ines som hat ena aan sincregiials in aueoe = Number growing vineyards...................-0 000 eee Small fruit; acres: sis saceciave eerie d sacle sed on snemes Number growing small fruit.....................0004- Total acres of all fruits... s 3 z a Woods not pastured, acres......... Number reporting woods not pasture Woods pastured, acres............. ‘ j es Number reporting woods pastured.................... Tillable pastures, acres............. 00 cece eee eee Number reporting tillable pastures.................... Other pastures not included above, acres.............. Number reporting other pastures..................040. CrENsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources oF NEw YorK STATE 31 Taxen ApriL 21, 1917 — (Continued) St. Law-| Sara- | Sche- | Scho- | Schuy- Fi : Wash- West- | Wyom- Steuben faliee toga |nectady | harie ler Seneca Suffelk | Sullivan] Tioga are Ulster | Warren ington Wayne chester the Yates 7,159 | 10,524 | 9,568 | 2,244! 2,876] 3,021 7,189 13,285 | 3,082 | 1,953 | 4,839 | 10,625 | 2,236 | 14,774 | 17,590 | 2,487 | 1,315 6,333 1,962, |~ 2, 1,794 458 36 1,207 1,631 | 1,282 470 | 1,164] 2,415 1 329 . 621 1,047 10,241. | 16,281 | 11,999 | 3,201 | 4,820] 4,306 9,520 14,889 | 4,961 | 4,050 | 7,298 | 14,094 | 3,397 | 18,104 | 23,714 | 3,786 | 3,021 8,529 3,04: 3,580 7 1,276 1,307 : 1,323 | 1,287 | 1,584] 2,611 | 1,007 | 2,668 | 4,287 8 | 1,067 1,325 10,324.| 24,214 | 3,218 | 1,918 | 5,820] 1,230 1,185 1,162 | 2,846 | 6,302] 4,251 | 2,849] 1,234] 8,799 | 6,103 | 2,231 | 8,620 572 1,9 3,255 599 1,021 158 160 791 792 616 8 | 1,180 872 1,454 89 12,576 | 28, 4,457 | 2,142 | 6,618 | 1,573 1,065 1,273 | 3,247 | 6,755] 5,069 | 2,935 | 1,437] 9,478 | 6,987 | 2,053 | 10,018 661 2,221-| 3,469 610 337 | 1,126 815 | 1,008 1,305 | 1,028 1,596 114 58,779 '| 52,171 | 15,384 | 10,392 | 22,319 | 10,712 11,569 2,038 | 8,769 | 15,233 | 17,672 | 12,163 | 2,256 | 24,854 | 28,447 | 2,113 | 21,640 | 12,827 5,263 51 1,799 2,100 | 1,174 1,123 568 | 2,434] 1,88 1,907 | 2,007 2,386 | 3,989 2 | 2,34! 1,237 62,522 | 70,682 | 15,156 | 8,816 | 24,392 | 13,098 15,996 2,374 | 11,029 | 17,427 | 20,001 | 11,899 | 2,313 | 24,510 | 31,444 | 2,339 | 28,423 | 14,971 5,711 | 6,077 | 1,77! 2,101 | 1,258 1, 39 | 2,335 | 2, 1,942 | 1,971 0 4,054 7. 2,880 1,405 6,437 | 2,802 252 293 | 1,108 | 1,794 5,598 108 26 383 | 2,583 1 44 260 | 2,860 43 | 2,009 2,245 1,630 51 67 219 351 6 25 20 132 2 46 23 79 717 12 376 6,544 | 3,104 199 355 | 1,304) 1,965 3,119 165 286 463 | 2,814 157 92 589 | 3,751 40 | 2,329 2,460 67 75 43 49 226 33 95 21 19,185 | 2,990 | 4,325 | 3,261 | 11,131 | 5,577 5,549 226 | 3,122 | 10,789 | 8,619 | 5,084] 1,263 | 3,071 | 4,082 244 | 6,500 2,486 ; 1,285 | 1,124 . 60} 1,401 | 1,614) 1,216 | 1,354 1,090 93 | 1,148 20,627 ‘| 3,605 | 4,646 | 3,480 | 11,426 | 7,398 5,876 196 | 5,827 | 14,259 | 10,131 | 5,593 | 2,061 | 3,374] 4,968 541 | 4,372 2,973 3,415 | 1,372] 1,232 0} 1,64 97 | 1,855 | 1,728 | 1,212 | 2,552 1,079 166 8. 351 8,923 184 498 131 743 | 4,400 13,518 3,616 141 1,516 | 7,634 | 2,491 159 276 | 23,922 415 | 14,330 | 12,341 1,981 64 107 45 182 , 5 44 443 | 1,124 444 14 80 | 3,090 99 | 1,280 1,052 10,831 710 598 159 900 | 5,283 19,013 3,308 168 | 1,863 | 9,043 | 2,971 56 314 | 23,994 472 | 16,210 | 14,673 2,694 168 132 46 213 746 1,204 52 516 1,262 467 16 79 | 3,359 106 1,472 1,178 477 | 1,122 201 143 120 63 106 49 44 62 130 203 36 121 9 26 63 93 190 45 45 44 10 9 26 17 27 70 12 48 17 ll 28 18 1,023 | 3,493 317 260 392 131 244 136 134 194 254 316 124 268 93 98 271 228 1,525 77 79 161 123 31 107 72 107 42 102 21 27 102 36 4,735 5,582 | 2,614 | 2,488 | 1,686 901 1,437 | 1,989 | 1,104 677 | 5,356 432 | 4,570] 1,423 776 906 1,953 228 103 467 701 237 195 1,092 101 220 173 7 5,890 702} 4,659 | 2,668 | 2,056] 2,404 1,182 1,469 | 2,063 | 1,401 976 | 5,266 346 | 4,113 | 2,105 902 | 1,116 2,367 1,038 262 268 732 330 192 960 120 225 4,514 | 2,058 457 218 620 | 6,534 4,918 608 144 266 | 3,047 344 258 | 1,068 | 12,449 69 | 21,308 9,254 1,514 1,514 560 234 718 304 %6 227 394 510 2,578 50 2,054 1,062 8,328 | 5,367 937 520 | 1,107 | 11,126 7,407 725 265 974 | 5,320 684 493 | 1,561 | 15,144 192 | 29,600 11,680 2,562 | 2,227 846 374 1,122 364 154 616 | 1,056 589 618 2,972 119 | 2,439 1,239 2,872 | 1,606 345 151 | 2,047 761 1,815 688 175 334 | 2,666 751 95 663 | 5,274 378 | 2,136 2,717 489 266 97 43 1 185 1 211 41 105 482 201 36 169 1,268 64 605 520 2,306 | 2,101 797 118 | 2,245 830 1,886 1,186 245 439 | 2,967 | 1,052 114 974 | 5,930 886 | 2,359 2,625 5: 102 3i 416 190 5 49 120 5 4 218 | 1,432 78 166,308 |162,667 | 59,345 | 30,330 | 71,906 | 42,723 40,721 9,414 | 72,677 | 59,476 | 58,464 | 55,920 | 27,246 | 84,676 | 56,249 | 23,202 | 70,345 | 36,038 ; i 2,092 2,388 | 1,415 1,320 1,075 | 3,204) 2,183 | 2,073 | 2,901 1,303 | 2,634] 4,170] 1,003 | 2,964 1,370 164,870 |163,276 | 54,603 | 28,139 | 85,656 | 37,776 36,264 8,318 | 80,661 | 57,005 | 55,130 | 55,124 | 31,301 | 83,067 | 52,628 | 25,720 | 63,678 33,525 501 . 2,049 2,335 | 1,375 é 1,026 | 3,136 | 2,199 | 2,03: 2,767 1,371 i 4, 1,018 | 3,079 1,389 2,135 428 4 202 213 2: 382 1,119 133 118 335 962 9 63 | 2,027 557 312 840 644 369 128 175 23 142 386 47 71 213 544 278 144 858 178 192 116 2,864 714 678 290 206 54 725 2,558 221 246 748 | 1,183 161 140 | 4,351 454 532 788 1,063 517 526 190 222 4 196 92 168 434 2 309 195 1,598 272 309 208 18,160 | 6,682 | 3,828 | 1,018 | 3,969] 1,835 1,578 15,188 | 5,679 | 3,891 | 3,393 | 4,825 | 1,676 | 8,357 | 7,137} 1,539 | 6,065 1,788 4,373 | 6,455 | 2,378 2,099 1,137 1,040 ,343 | 2,430 1,849 1,837 | 2,668 1,587 | 2,606 | 4,103 2,784 1,278 22,472 | 7,720 | 6,324 1,406 | 4,293 | 2,532 1,975 17,863 | 4,335 | 5,619 | 2,691 5,581 2,419 | 11,723 | 8,968 2,508 7,259 2,338 4,043 | 6,228 | 2,272 2,187 1,224 1,182 ,554 | 2,602 | 2,066 | 2,012 | 2,503 1,399 | 2,650 | 4,222 2,835 1,338 1,649 214 50 52 3 43 718 300 15 28 450] ...... 4,130 108 121 238 423 264 41 23 15 15 132 116 13 4 19 106 | ...... 23] 1,299 17 23 69 1,794 260 77 92 56 53 987 1,071 16 13 130 576: |) astene s 43| 4,438 58 167 222 270 53 24 21 19 172 14 52 M13: | einai 22) 1,381 25 20 77 940 943 | 1,009 754 595 250 342 3,316 | 1,414 367 559 | 1,514 633 488 | 1,773 | 1,034 502 302 1,875 | 2,357} 1,216 435 | 1,308 482 396 1,226 705 662 | 1,970 904 961 | 2,306 1,192 581 1,190 | 1,147 | 1,253 961 309 366 3,925 | 1,550 465 611 1,623 701 584 | 2,036 1,326 348 1,784 | 2,461 1,251 439 | 1,216 513 390 1,354 | 1,294 760 684 | 2,262 954 968 | 2,187 805 | 1,344 611 203 3 4 143 6 76 14 8 27 61 177 57 133 | 2,550 179 197 36 92 160 7 30 84 35 ff 8 19 15 ll 68 36 35 87 1,139 70 77 2 295 239 16 93 488 98 28 107 20 78 248 169 83 155 | 3,743 266 217 69 165 246 i 23 63 39 12} 22 12 19 85 39 35 91 1,456 100 69 3 $12,800 |269,448 |104,510 | 58,864 |126,607 | 80,727 96,103 52,635 |100,283 |101,861 |116,074~|103,753 | 87,716 |162,180 |176,112 | 85,401 |156,369 | 89,590 834,373 |308,053 |106,716 | 62 700 |146,714 | 88,936 106,653 §9,668 |116,028 |111,251 |123,431 |109,223 | 46,098 |158,997 |194,294 | 41,641 |170,143 98,457 9,288 | 2,113 | 4,800 | 1,558] 4,28 2,677 306 1,290 | 3,985 > 3,61 8,858 | 2,879 | 3,320 | 34.935 | 4,792 | 6,831 5,468 3,973 | 2,502] 1,643 589 | 1,927] 1,073 1,048 504) 1,767 | 1,374) 1,781 | 2,489 917 | 1,529 | 4,730 965 | 2,318 1,379 BZ | 2 sees. 71 32 7 770 1,121 931 54 65 403} 2,646] ...... 29| 4,361 530 93 829 240] ...... 52 15 15 168 207 284 26 48 187° 808 | ...... 13, | 1,045 287 64 391 255 1 200 97 48 70 457 196 54 74 162-) 1,861 4 62 3,015 181 338 353 280 2 269 111 62 75 228 189 31 47 109: 830 11 120 1,751 202 206 222 290 4 161 92 56 78 103 196 16 44 37: 231 22 52 298 48 63 111 233 6 293 82 82 51 60 115 il |- 28 41 328 41 104 308 67 96 116 198 6 165 68 59 122 245 92 il 24 76 392 21 90 1,744 47 58 141 186 12 258 75 53 84 94 99 5 25 65 433 39 127 | 1,011 87 84 126 2,518 27 52 13 2] 1,900 1,059 31 14 4 111 | 3,872 8 15 180 36 22 7,403 305 15 74 19 2 176 78 86 4 3 35 761 10 24 98 65 36 703 414 69 317 197 201 328 171 179 180 160 288 | 2,857 71 143 | 1,830 715 162 863 515 135 364 125 151 138 93 286 89 143 171 05 105 185 | 1,134 154 167 373 18,180 | 2,220) 6,766 | 2.067 | 4,665 | 6,946 7,462 2,915 | 4,814 | 2,711 4,694 | 20,717 8,005 8,711 | 46,3863 6,845 7,567 15,168 74,590 | 43,135 | 33,667 | 7,710 | 39,134 | 16,839 6,006 28,889 |283,393 | 34,765 | 22,9704 94,559 | 54,821 | 41,075 | 19,329 | 20,176 | 5,063 11,824 3,303 | 1,290 ; 590 81 498 1,042 | 2,058 | 1,523) 1,257 | 2,325 ,604 | 2,081 61,555 |106,137 | 27,494 | 5,813 4 19,369 | 7,475 7,431 2,863 | 70,381 | 15,541 | 12,849 | 34,662 |146,993 | 33,679 | 13,853 | 8,589 | 36,455 9,858 3,560 i 1,347 1,391 669 3 184 | 2,043 |} 1,153 1,074 647 ‘i 1,360 | 1,594 4 2,145 71,010 | 85,922 |.26,121 | 8,893 | 45,061 | 18,503 8,000 10,425 | 53,002 | 43,191 | 24,903 } 30,360 | 19,091 | 68,281 | 29,028 | 19,067 | 38,172 | 14,277 5,331 +428 2,236 1,067 2,420 1,784 1,507 Vi 93T |: cccsescos 2,113 3,693 467 996 44,789 {201,199 | 20,626 | 7,061 | 29,985 | 8,498 4,970 2,743 | 87,545 | 25,245 | 18,527 | 24,361 | 17,687 | 30,722 | 15,632 | 14,639 | 34,293 6,993 5,699 ,569 | 1,067 9 | 1,762 0 389 233 | 1,685] 1,163 | 1,112 RIGS stscaes 1,131 1,479 1,586 32 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF New YorkK STATE TaBLE 20.— Census TAKEN 0} Alle- Cattar- Chautau-| Che- Che- . Cpum- State | Albany | Gany | Broome] ‘aigus | Cayuga aa mung | nango | Clinton be Lime and ferti.izers Tons of fertiiizer used in 1916..................-.005. 296,340 | 6,585 | 4,693 | 4,511 | 4,827 | 7,342 5,649 | 1,165 | 4,129 | 3,604 3,047 Tons of fertilizer expected to be used in 1917.......... 345,256 | 7,699 | 6,632] 3,746 | 5,800 | 8,400 9,215 | 1,424) 4,721 | 4,730 3,913 Tons of lime used in 1916................0...0...000- 165,388 1,616 6,694 5,974 | 9,852 1,948 6,223 1,793 | 5,704 413 1,052 Tons of lime expected to be used in 1917.............. 181,018 | 1,514] 8,827 | 9,922 | 9,893 | 3,102 6,814 | 2,343 | 6,539 556 1,580 Tons of acid phosphate wanted....................0-. 5,443 109 152 39 | sisi A | eas ts ses 135 BO |) cccgmctee. I oie wee Tons of other fertilizer wanted.....................-- 21,268 8 404 AL 264 149 270! | esses nz 157 283 108 Spray materiais wanted Pounds of paris green. .... 2.2... ee 705527 ||. cscs 1,178 356 | ...... 407 206 51 316 | 4,349] ....... Pounds of lead arsenate...... es 193,599 | 2,203 180 675 500 | 4,476 3,494 452 171 | 3,279 1,784 Pounds of copper sulphate . 141,356 63 | 3,830 373 900 873 3,114 158 | 1,483 21 889 Pounds of other poisons . -| 97,706 BO Ih ae ura B45 P codeciye. fo weaa ee 577 99} 1,607] ...... 761 Gallons cf lime sulphur................0...00.-.-.0005. 162,637 TAB: | ase 30 BlE yc ese 2,076 1,459 368 794) 1.0... 828 Tons of hay on hand above amount necessary to curr; livestock until new hay comes...................... 776,936 | 20,901 | 25,181 | 13,174 | 23,983 | 15,585 17,451 | 4,886 | 25,361 | 5,310 | 21,821 Number reporting difficulty in getting supplies delivered ; ~ by the! railroads... 00460. ccna eanid even ieee es 6,466 59 179 82 209 131 522 27 89 65 74 Number reporting difficulty in getting necessary machinery 5,149 51 150 207 152 103 149 84 93 147 67 Bushels of seed wanted and for sale Alfalfa WAmtedl s.<3ci/csz 5 sceacisid Sep tosin Wenn @ G Ewe) Pacha daeh EES 13,286 139 268 66 208 419 181 194 76 86 140 Alfalfa forsale oii. j.iuicccccviclt toca ode 9 kb 89 GRH CO ROA IGEE SS 1,831 6) sees ae BL]. aeecsio 147 Oe | ca soa 2B") cerisvon || ducerterea Potatoes wanted............. 0... 401,370 | 4,883 | 13,672 | 6,989 | 14,165 | 6,218 11,525 | 3,478 | 6,185 | 7,963 3,800 Potatoes for sale........... 00.00.0000 c cece eee 255,945 317 | 7,465 1,739 | 2,370 | 5,739 2,824 1,256 | 2,818 | 17,560 1,275 Field beans wanted. ................... os a Anan aes 55,497 277 | 2,202 361 684 | 1,040 651 483 659 960 334 Field beans for sale........0.0 22... e eee eee ee 63,947 101 1,003 28 32 798 156 123 108 1,199 20 Buckwheat wanted.............0.000 0.0002 c eee eee 93,861 | 2,839 | 4,704) 2,832 | 4,183 | 2,916 3,957 | 2,440) 1,658 | 1,347 1,824 Buckwheat for sale................0.. 0000. c eee eee eee 56,311 2,136 | 2,018 1,235 1,852 | 2,105 2,281 877 739 1,615 71 (OFT WANG. 5 so weatie Kooy 4 Meas 82H BES he TG ED RY 135,131 | 1,417 4/934 1,713 | 5,192 | 3,785 4,489 | 5,592) 2,650] 2,516 1,301 Corn, f08 SAL G 3. enti 2 Sci aces B5 shag Seles waa OS 52,580 786 195 180 325 | 1,832 775 161 107 677 3,848 Spring wheat wanted....................0000 022.00 ee 29,195 324 876 536 | 1,064 519 1,107 308 839 976 319 Spring wheat for sale...........0..0......0020000 20005 12,917 20 16 26 25 750 126 20 17 405 6 Number of live stock wanted and for sale................ Dairy cows wanted...........0 0.0.00... cee eee ee 42,043 453 1,061 732 868 920 1,692 484 1,501 636 532 Dairy::cows for, sale seis. cssie seinen HK a ahd wa RE ww SNe 5),080 401 1,085 1,008 1,926 959 1,810 183 1,813 557 499 Heifer calves wanted...........0..0. 0000 e eee ee eee 13,286 | 137 | 1,463 375 584 268 541 383 538 299 311 Heifer calves for sale............... 0.0.0. 00 2c eee eee 16,516 147 669 172 435 448 384 62 391 819 159 Breeding ewes wanted.................-. 000s eeeeee 27,147 351 752 698 322 401 244 196 945 248 600 Breeding ewes for sale....................2..00.008, 9,096 159 270 40 33 129 338 35 147 294 522 Work horses wanted. . 3 ; ‘ E : 9,543 162 199 157 284 291 267 104 194 139 175 Work horses for sale. 17,593 205 669 270 640 411 725 152 311 459 193 Brood sows wanted. . = 2,825 26 28 46 95 108 81 30 33 235 92 Brood sows for sale. . . P ‘ dh syncaterls Bae & 4,576 24 81 42 105 103 100 26 66 59 95 Pigs wanted, «61.2 icici s net cbeni ett sa ea ee 5),331 853 1,497 1,028 1,618 1,116 1,681 316 831 1,135 544 Pigs for Sallis ssc cescsieatanesasnange ie aeschtn we pane ts Sshuaera Bees 64,188 1,271 1,197 509 1,259 | 2,073 1,477 290 985 1,059 723 Census oF AGRICULTURAL Resources oF New YorK STATE Aprit 21, 1917 — (Conclude d) 33 . Q - = = ha . = \- ~ Cortland ie Dutchess | Erie Essex tae Fulton | Genesee | Greene a a ef ne Lewis ee ee _ Monroe aoee Nassau 2,608 | 3,960 4,069 11,382 1,518 5,054 1,488 | 7,625 | 2,181 205 1,943 | 4,100 | 4,197 6,255 | 4,352 | 13,872 | 2,724 16,371 3,975 | 4,304 5,393 12,510 1,935 | 11,659 1,696 | 6,912 | 2,571 242 | 2,118 4,759 | 3,183 | 7,307 | 5,176 | 16,250} 2,121 19,348 5,571 7,718 5,084 4,851 2 6,951 336 1,252 344 5 1,276 1,486 1,438 1,974 2,176 3,584 696 2,305 7,006 | 8,646 5,738 3,932 435 | 1,588 401 1,289 633 5 1,578 1,814 1,787 | 2,270 | 2,744] 3,303 497 2,278 beats 196 99 V8 i seuss 210.) cccass 32 42 5 3 70 187 49 BAD | sc cnaios 4D ecriwiors 20 506 254 653 73 292 94 130 30) | seeeee | cased 25 ssawea 144 241 975 97 646 394 623° |) os siwase 585 679 | 9,342 539 196 55 61 | 4,721 736 | 2,170 326 635 | 23,891 106 1,893 171 18 1,592 2,837 742 1,520 | 2,240 4,618 1,847 | sacscsisss 5 668 | ..-..- 1,502 340 891 1,297 7,692 209 90 BZ6™ | ie deztice: aves 45 3,057 88 1,008 | ...... BZ: | ijeseent 5 1,342 63 2,935 591 | 13,481 243 10,403 1,628 Bi QOS WN jeveetveusn || eraser ieee dll Secestheeed 5,329 269 315 430 5 ete 1,849 557 1,350 | 2,215 975 228 200 458 | ...... 1,567 SL OS il racer: || Avesta: |, ceases 2,298 2 ALS: | caeacrany:|pgteraa B02) sek os 20 162 80 | 31,329 cs a ieee 10,156 | 32,608 18,641 19,677 | 8,253 | 8,739 | 9,817 | 5,240 | 11,719 624 | 16,540 | 49,766 | 8,638 | 12,490 | 22,870 | 7,923 | 20,055 763 324 159 215 198 32 186 35 64 85 4 32 234 79 92 168 120 60 46 184 106 157 75 201 50 69 73 12 84 161 79 61 89 113 70 11 103 120 298 441 43 184 17 243 80 | access 500 286 154 353 633 421 161 25 B51 |]! tameavaese 15 130°). wesawns "|| aeerevs 2 86 Che eee 12 209 9 36 57 31 15 5,435 | 8,969 5,851 19,035 6,601 | 10,365 | 2,402 | 7,038 | 2,759 112 | 5,820 | 18,939 | 6,853 | 7,381 6,697 | 15,359 | 2,524 1,695 4,387 | 5,548 1,368 15,564 | 2,190 | 26,021 1,126 | 4,830 1,589 138 | 1,687 | 1,117 | 2,242 5,662 | 4,012 | 13,473 814 2,136 439 257 427 2,275 338 500 144 3,163 193 3 207 1,267 212 5,575 447 2,825 228 37 126 12 132 1,621 180 7 18 7,937 77 4 54 564 26 8,939 331 3,155 108 4 1,245 | 3,244 2,284 3,710 784 970 964 673 1,763 17 741 1,155 639 608 1,899 961 1,231 60 1,176 2,050 1,935 1,329 295 708 175 320 1,162 3 138 496 84 663 639 271 928 10 1,355 | 3,881 2,569 5,249 673 | 2,998 820 | 1,322 968 2] 2,633 | 6,668 | 2,343 1,772 | 3,093 | 2,388 1,611 502 45 538 5,587 362 451 737 152 221 OSS wc teutis 106 1,009 50 919 327 2,878 574 1,702 240 554 480 1,125 422 | 1,794 201 129 QBT Nes tanast 602 | 2,094 528 137 771 429 O27 [| onde ceca giesiditeans 10 104 174 68 966 | seecex 31 MOF 4 scares 1 143 6 1,525 268 2,947 DEEN csccociecsss 1,024 | 2,574 1,135 1,105 241 808 298 356 631 39 832 995 625 505 1,263} 588} 314 65 1,318 2,479 1,311 1,548 651 1,144 272 407 749 32 791 1,560 989 666 206 649 265 207 452 866 443 338 124 634 187 120 286 8 360 389 240 231 598 288 152 36 343 417 283 393 177 1,178 74 145 194 16 129 569 280 300 598 194 69 20 91 534 773 691 288 108 60 768 545 90 212 187 136'|| 2,097 364} 460 27 10 42 117 152 31 270 101 14 375 153 58 47 95 27 604 16 288 42 34 87 267 253 379 72 182 101 130 142 14 175 203 107 139 1423 318 112 60 230 435 211 691 261 615 135 242 128 32 238 622 295 406 392 354 136 29 48 48 87 91 25 84 33 48 51 1 45 100 35 546 43 95 48 6 59 86 105 72 35 153 ll 134 37 2 26 187 65 60 500 1723 56 13 525 1,668 1,007 2,474 640 957 534 682 820 38 918 2,016 1,052 676 939 | 1,187 569 192 346 | 2,281 2,075 2,349 603 | 2,261 363 | 1,231 1,034 17 551 2,267 1,109 1,422 785 1,832, 595 87 34 Census or AGRICULTURAL REsourcES or New York STATE Tasie 20.— Census TAKEN Niagara | Oneida ae Ontario | Orange | Orleans | Oswego | Otsego | Putnam cal Lime and fertilizers Tons of fertilizer used in 1916...................0000. 7,606 | 7,104 | 6,154 | 5,227} 6,029 748 | 3,663 Tons of fertilizer expected to be used in 1917.......... 8,878 | 10,126 | 7,120 | 6,451 | 6,246 1,639 | 4,018 Tons of lime used in 1916........... 0.0... cece eee eee 937 ,834 | 2,218 | 5,377 | 5,146 429 | 1,327 Tons of lime expected to be used in 1917.............. 1,175 | 5,004] 2,426) 6,206] 6,190 502 | 1,330 Tons of acid phosphate wanted. ................-.0055 AGE) aie ciuie 22 27 |) esses 4 9 Tons of other fertilizer wanted.................-..00- 83 64 131 368 150 | ....--ee 106 Spray materials wanted Pounds of paris green. ..........0.. 0. ccc cece nee 16 142) | sitecsscers 259 | 2,268] ........ 630 Pounds of lead arsenate. . 1.2... 0.0... cece ee eee 4,021 333 | 1,925 | 2,962 | 2,269 315 520 Pounds of copper sulphate..............00.00 cece uae 3,995 16 | 2,855 | 2,846] ...... 310 126 Pounds of other poisons. .......... 0.0... e cee eee ee 17,000 | ...... 2,070 | ...... 2,268 608 790 Gallons of lime sulphur............. 0.00.00 00 ccc eee 503 144 | 13,423 | ...... |... 3] 2,480 Tons of hay on hand above amount necessary to carry livestock until new hay comes..................2.4 6,268 | 15,129 | 4,842 | 14,066 | 40,074 2,752 | 10,135 Number reporting difficulty in getting supplies delivered by the railroads......... 0.0.0... 0. cc cece eee eee eee 88 164 82 164 252 16 87 Number reporting difficulty in getting necessary machinery. 86 105 49 152 95 15 19 Bushels of seed wanted and for sale Alfalfa Wanted oi o.6 66600 cana este eee wee ao BeE ae See 523 557 64 101 358 4 215 Alfalfa for: sales. :icccasis s caus ao nae 3 Gace anaes ae awe 187) sseerrice |) seins 35 | oe... | eee renee - 36 Potatoes wanted ; . ...c02. cciea cece ee aiciies deus a pe gee 7,025 | 4,846 | 6,566 | 11,997 | 6,266 935 | 6,162 Potatoes for salle’... o:2 socio. oui tyes oeeen se wae a 6,089 | 1,088 | 1,368 | 2,628 | 4,394 243 | 3,971 Field beans wanted. ...........0. 00. cece eee eens 2,531 60 | 2,529 950 852 28 371 Field beans for sale... 00.0.0... 0... ce cece eee eee 3,251 | ...... 4,283 345 292 | .----eee 205 Buckwheat wanted.............0 0.0.00 cee eeeee eee ees 1,171 541 498 | 3,056 | 2,541 98 | 1,632 Buckwheat for sale...... Fd di eatsas pal a pa 2 Began 4 coud REA 491 242 236 984 | 2,512 14 974 Comm WANTED 5 o-oo ec ece tebe bccug 13.5, tus ods ncye Setenia ld aidangble Shonsnd-e% 2,083 | 1,394] 1,264] 3,492] 4,605 81} 1,465 Corn for Sale tic. Fe: sct0s 8 see jes ad S seis eeaecnes wa EES @ 2,366 1,926 274 642 629 108 683 Spring wheat wanted..........0....0.000 00s e cece eae 311 90 100 629 | 1,044 45 275 Spring wheat for sale...........0.0. 0.0 cc eee e eee eee 915 64 450 7 149 4 60 Number of livestock wanted and for sale Dairy cows wanted........0...0 00 cece eect eee eeee 324] 1,247 29 | 1,439] 2,643 221 223 Dairy cows for sale.......0. 0... cee eee eee 436 | 1,636 457 | 1,285 | 1,549 348 479 Heifer calves wanted.............00 000-0 e eee eee ees 290° 298 104 574 689 108 189 Heifer calves for sale.............. 00000 c cee e eee eeee 163 457 125 307 348 130 72 Breeding ewes wanted...............-020 cece ee eeuee 2,158 44| 1,239 762 345 47 304 Breeding ewes for sale......... 00.0... cece eee eee 779 ll 246 88 407 | ----eee 104 Work horses wanted. ............. 0.000 ceeeee eee ee 319 127 105 271 248 21 169 Work horses for sale... 0.0.0.2... ce eee 328 215 329 430 315 25 145 Brood sows wanted... 1.0.0... 0.0. cee eee eee teens 66 34 67 52 90 12 66 Brood sows for sale... 0.0.0... cee cee eee cee ee 157 139 100 76 112 6 32 Pigs Wanted rate: ins sieaigec ciarcie iw eter aiard oosea Stake eae w HES HE 733 503 602 | 1,195 | 1,298 151 879 Piga for Sale sciios 6 cscs ¢ seats wavs wag Hagin g HE eee es 1,869 738 | 1,890} 1,287] 1,196 154 990 Rock- land 1,410 Crnsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE 35 AprIL 21, 1917 — (Concluded) St. Law-| Sara- | Sche- Scho- | Schuy- ‘ . Tomp- Wash- West- | Wyom- Steuben Fenbe toga | nectady | harie lee Seneca Suffolk | Sullivan} Tioga kins Ulster | Warren ington Wayne chester ing Yates 7,227| 6,113} 4,930 | 1,156] 3,521] 2,443] 3,506] 23,099 2,183] 2,028] 2,595 10,709 | 2,771 | 8,119] 2,692 8,346 6,676 5,028 1,134 2,347 2,505 4,026 24,937 | 2,212 2,820 3,026 11,529 4,225 9,146 2,964 7,486 982, 1,422 261 431 656 849 3,196 5,320 5,535 1,947 3,519 2,196 3,479 475 7,441 1,337 1,610 200 530 1,137 947 4,172 6,041 6,611 2,395 3 719 1 256 3,505 770 1,250 90 18 8 ll 13 59 12 29) |) nian 208 | 1,483) | cecees || TAY secs 2OSs | ciessyeizcss | aeeciedia aes 978 241 119 65 6 35 36 451 75 65 36 1,514 295 248 65 877 878 495 | ...... 196 17 55 3,165 499 33. $3} 903.) 975) 499) sees | casas |) decane | sasasen 1,019 994 1,182 334 225 134 655 3,020 421 674 545 17,474 1,249 4,566 1,466 3,721 580 713 178 107 530 290 35,479 192 1,517 1,130 5,263 2 15,792 3,186 930 ais x 210 338 SAL sacaccs 500 12,001 213 330 | 2,522 826 | wees 1,645] 2.0... 2,557 45 383 64 1,743 451 650 100 46 421 33,380 1,612 3,047 1,395 20,828 | 27,834 | 13,398 4,637 | 20,919 9,768 6,278 1,183 7,401 7,775 | 13,774 7,883 4,279 | 12,607 6,007 206 244 59 26 113 44 39 77 114 36 59 17 14 88 189 34 206 43 119 200 124 40 79 35 36 54 120 81 63 193 58 101 77 5 66 47 616 162 84 18 213 43 118 52 221 45 126 358 72 256 434 99 189 89 33 316 i ax ecee | omnes 21 Banas we 5 DS | fax nest || stuns 41 20) vanes 115 3 139 2 14,921 | 18,084 5,281 1,675 3,113 2,074 2,511 6,729 7,295 4,001 4,084 | 6,853 3,351 4,323 9,042 3,134 7,943 2,563 +27! 464 1,932 273 3,779 1,463 695 10,592 2,555 1,686 2,597 1,783 1,844 8,295 4,512 212 6,732 772 2,194 820 348 164 229 1,662 1,241 198 236 283 1,037 657 211 290 2,570 99 3,450 1,826 1,200 206 30 19 379 2,521 7 63 40 203 1,631 362 60 325 31521 excess 17,064 2,146 6,087 1,531 2,054 1,065 2,568 2,092 951 233 2,175 | 3,151 2,362 | 2,083 837 1,014 1.938 310 1,295 1,240 2,886 613 1,410 963 1,255 846 753 40 568 2,861 1,855 1,156 212 1,147 900 108 2,251 408 4,495 | 4,767 1,74 778 2,289 281 498 2,455 2,699 1,358 1,037 1,650 521 1,512 3,872 617 3,075 1,305 442 722 63 211 637 179 1,072 1,200 344 418 543 562 100 2,531 2,924 1,205 733 495 926 2,649 219 164 508 83 43 327 199 204 212 286 65 406 488 52 601 45 351 106 52 BB | sisscacciase 78 400 DO. sssiecisas ||) stesccinces 406 186 37 12 593] ...... 80] ....... 975 1,900 586 195 645 126 129 121 876 313 594 719 187 873 653 211 556 146 986 2,016 508 85 865 231 147 206 965 864 587 769 315 7 652 642 786 174 433 614 171 91 335 103 80 38 542 290 155 423 92 256 227 101 231 1 391 992 210 47 243 81 47 68 277 164 128 319 122 235 451 190 274 83 1,703 170 251 85 291 859 226 15 206 458 594 376 332 692 467 75 815 1,355 452 246 82 2 112 287 65 1 138 116 84 73 195 230 119 86 343 86 226 283 153 78 170 59 64 142 229 65 139 238 72 126 152 173 125 69 642 608 223 88 195 166 172 144 271 274 231 194 109 200 567 128 353 165 71 129 70 ll 33 17 11 20 35 10 31 73 17 36 48 12 54 30 88 216 52 9 27 23 29 29 65 30 60 59 128 53 121 27 57 25 1,482 1,665 722 343 801 484 322 363 1,121 475 518 706 438 563 1,134 520 801 392 1,454 | 2,439 933 261 887 620 611 541 937 468 660 2,109 361 1,305 2,325 345 961 783 36 Crnsus oF AGRICULTURAL RrsourcEs or New York STATE TaBLe 21.— Census TAKEn State Albany |Allegany | Broome oe Cayuga aa oa a Clinton Number of school districts reporting.............. 0.0.00 c0cceueees 10,006 155 233 200 269 210 267 107 236 181 Number of farms reported... ......... 00.0 ccc cc cceucececeuencnes 185,051 | 2,792 | 4,561] 3,400] 5,082 | 4,411 | 6,432] 1,696] 3,529 3,110 Number of farms not reported... 0.0.00... ccc cee cece ete ee eens 4,822 55 68 BEN | ewe ees 21 78 20 223 250 Number of idle farms in addition to above..............0.00.00.. 2,305 47 42 78 144 17 41 50 95 | wee Acres in idle farms ys is. ¢ i066 snais sha Ga weenie d siete wi kanes pines 176,679 | 4,729 | 4,278 | 7,844 | 22,000; 1,020} 2,322 500 | 11,000 | ....... Farm workers i Number of persons devoting full time to farm work, Feb. 1, 1917.. 273,322 | 4,288 | 5,942 | 4,355] 6,731 | 5,724) 8,292 | 2,262] 5,003 5,023 Number of persons devoting full time to farm work, Feb. 1, 1918. . 261,339 | 4,135 | 5,830] 4, 6,644 | 5,519) 8,293 | 2,206} 4,949 4,597 Number of hired men, Feb. 1, 1917............00-0e ce eeeeeuee 57,639 854 | 1,043 771 678 912 | 1,267 383 927 927 Number of hired men, Feb. 1, 1918........0.0000cccccevaceces 47,433 688 742 611 803 800 953 310 815 870 Number of persons regularly doing farm work last season & Who have enlisted... 00.0... ccc cscs eect een ee cen senes 4,192 67 61 69 90 79 127 30 59 90 b) Who have been drafted.................. : 12,461 164 272 104 270 262 336 86 231 393 (c) Who have left farming for other kinds of work : 21,430 355 385 384 539 474 651 230 362 360 Total number of workers who have left farms..................... 88,083 586 718 587 899 8165 | 1,114 846 652 848 Number of workers on farms Feb. 1, 1918, who were worl other industry Feb. 1, 1917... 0.0.0... cece cece cece eee eee 13,894 155 329 369 350 274 435 168 268 250 Number of hired men for entire year (12 months) . (a) Last year.............. 39,450 616 620 461 634 794 894 230 623 753 (b) Already hired for 1918 seis cies: 0 oc wes wide osama eee 28,323 371 448 336 561 499 693 156 465 452 (ce) Yet to be Tred for VOUS ssscois-0 ssciie Meeeeete ai nscae Reign @ adam Hane 25,625 609 367 291 401 624 518 106 367 1,415 Number of hired men for entire summer (6 to 8 months) (a), Last) 9 eats icone cies eisinuney pees main 4 saree d feed aN tac 45,071 634 668 449 587 987 991 245 549 908 (b) Already hired for 1918 .. 15,634 265 199 157 234 282 387 52 192 317 (c) Yet to be hired for 1918.........0. 0... ccc e cece cence neces 32,370 661 522 299 466 792 698 118 392 804 Number of hired men for short periods (a) Last year.............. an bpeisisiataod i stiaiarS Mawes eusgn Sandals a aA 142,823 | 1,892 | 2,713 | 2,117 | 3,013 | 2,169} 6,500 925 | 2,710 2,452 (b) Already hired for 1918. ........... 0.0... c cece e eee ie 13,604 164 140 284 273 664 8&7 174 184 (c) Yet to be hired HOT D IB 5 oy.10,bi4: Se veers sais Hee Winds Lage 93,575 | 1,261] 1,633} 1,097] 1,778 | 1,793} 5,042 423 | 1,346 1,760 Tractors, milking machines and manure spreaders (worn out and use- less machines not included) Number of tractors on farms. ...........6..0.0 0000 c eee e eee ee 2,982 ed 51 23 49 77 89 16 24 28 Number of milking machines on farms...............---ce000- 4,966 ll 185 59 258 38 281 35 269 52 Number of manure spreaders on farms................000ceee 27,955 351 461 299 627 878 815 248 412 522 Horses and mules on farms, February 1, 1918 Mares, 2 years old and older...............0. cece ee eeee eens 210,682 | 2,637 | 5,677 | 3,034 | 5,425] 6,099) 6,520] 1,902 | 3,869 4,575 Geldings, 2 years old and older............0.eceeeeeeeeeeeeees 235,751 | 3,651 | 5,682 | 3,547] 5,402] 6,258 | 6,845] 1,829 | 4,587 3,551 Mules, 2 years old and older........... SPORES SENSO Reet aaah 6,423 67 155 140 108 203 237 83 145 61 SAUNAS yonkg yas ea Y Hib bol vant w tomirie BARU dale Mews nA Sana dma 4,694 66 189 77 127 85 127 62 83 150 Colts, under 2 years old... 6c cee cent eee eeenenes 27,661 255 907 409 737 698 859 274 466 1,082 Mule colts, under 2 years Old... 1.0.0... 00.0 cece ec eee eens 982 15 15 35 16 3 45 12 17 7 G Total horses and muleS..............0 00sec eect nee e ence ees 486,193 | 6,691 | 12,626 | 7,242 | 11,816 | 13,381 | 14,633 | 4,162 | 9,158} 9,426 attle Cattle on farms, February 1, 1918 Dairy cows and heifers, 2 years old and older................. 1,375,793 | 11,049 | 37,088 | 27,422 | 56,556 | 21,863 | 45,010 | 10,781 | 45,906 | 26,495 Heifers, 1 year old and under 2 years, to be raised for dairy cows 269,610 | 1,758 | 7,166] 6,393 : 4,012 013 1232 1933 4,475 Heifers, under 1 year old, to be raised for dairy cows.......... 207,897 | 1,647 | 6,067] 5,051] 7,239) 3,396 5102 | 1,846 | 7,171 4,735 ML Sis aseiciee-a) ney in gnecquiva. galore. are @ ehuts spake Hage Gate 74,600 691 | 2,262} 1,627 | 3,225 850 | 2,350 740 | 2,240 1,588 Calves, tobe vealed.............. 0.0 ee cece een e eens 69,347 929 | 2,881 714 | 3,574 | 2,016] 2,850 760 712 | 2,205 Steers and beef cattle of all kinds and ages. 50,868 37. 862 457 1,681 619 1,263 248 799 1,450 Total cattleys case a: sstioss a deieja-n assess < acoait 6 Bo 2,048,115 | 16,446 | 66,926 | 41,664 | 82,226 | 82,766 | 67,688 | 16,607 | 65,761 | 40,948 Number of registered pure bred cows, February 1, 191 es 83,3: 471 | 4,877 965 | 2,023 | 1,838] 4,814 722 | 3,060 611 Dairy cows and heifers 2 years old and older on farms February Dy MONG 2h. ros eiessge ev soi nlegetnse etotcls ie aise ¢. Wave Sealgu hater are ioe Aeaviye 1,389,892 | 11,368 | 37,505 | 25,993 | 55,961 | 22,576 | 46,617 | 10,108 | 46,338 | 24,537 Heifer calves under 1 year old, to be raised for dairy cows, on farms February 1, 1917... 0.00.00 sees sere c cece seeeseaeens 270,605 | 1,945 | 7,992 | 5,945 | 10,163 | 4,154 | 9,285 | 2,287] 8,909 5,470 Dairy cows or heifers bought in 1917, that were 2 years old or older at the time of purchase............06 0000s c cence renee 184,868 | 2,781 | 3,772 | 4,923 | 5,775] 3,014] 7,612| 1,066] 7,377] 3,792 Dairy cows or heifers sold in 1917, that were 2 years old or older| ai at the time'of sale iss sis ois 96 cana 6 8405 6 lyse wala wie erate afmanicn & 294,435 | 3,688 | 7,654 | 5,666 | 11,302 | 4,070 | 12,419 | 1,805 | 10,979 4,150 eep Sheep on farms, February 1, 1918 Breeding ewes, 1 year old and older.............-... 332,682 | 6,590 | 9,525 | 2,892] 3,264) 6,700) 3,746] 2,073 | 2,105) 5,772 Ewes, under 1 year old, to be kept for breeding 77,653 | 1,389 | 2,231 737 591 | 2,118 823 538 565 1,499 All other sheep and Iambs.............6.. cece eens eeee eens 104,481 810 | 1,566 560 386 | 1,245 643 285 358 1,182 TOtal SHE OD. ase 0: s secs. vases onwd su: eeornen jayenite Soalladd as wie musi Sesvaves tee 614,816 8,789 | 13,322 4,189 | 4,241 | 10,063 6,212 | 2,896 | 3,028 8,453 Boeding ewes, 1 year old or older, February 1, 1917............. 317,974 | 6,212 | 9,750 | 3,036 | 2,023 | 6,466] 3,525] 2,255] 1,826 5,165 ogs Hogs on farms, February 1, 1918 Sows, 6 months old or older, kept for breeding................ 82,641 | 2,028] 1,480 917 | 1,711 | 1,965] 1,820 472 | 1,012 2,145 All other hogs and pigS.......... 0c cece e eee reenter eens 315,442 | 6,160 | 5,730 | 3,277] 7,313 | 10,652 | 6,516} 1,921 | 4,234 6,920 Total hogs and pigs): = 20 ev aes cress ee one eav a ene se oa a tS 398,083 | 8,188 | 7,210 | 4,194 | 9,024 | 12,617 | 8,836 | 2,393 | 6,246 9,065 Sows, 6 months old or older, kept for breeding, on farms February MONT shces sapctiony: Sieeustdiggapavieres elec Sbe a specu: eaneeh do RoaAG SOURS eS Bd 84,358 | 2,021] 1,369 780 | 1,994) 2,119] 1,761 593 962 2,496 Poultry Poultry on farms, February 1, 1918 TOS aie disse o Sask States hake east Withee A ce OOo saede 8 Bante an 8,907,644 |156,027 |167,688 |141,395 |212,376 |261,582 |292,780 | 72,662 |215,166 | 62,620 Turkeys ssid sven esau ass aaa casa pene eset anya dae 0,513 739 309 408 ; 634 870 95] 1,1 970 DUCKS jae isgesning ded die ache Ges ea gis gre Nena aration sea ERROR A 103,848 | 1,404] 1,633 | 1,397] 1,357 | 3,580] 1,809 571 | 1,878 AA GOCBCin5:5 a iacs © tdnta's pacanes stars e maloyW eaeGS in pRRe es ga ENNIS Hie 29,012 71 290 210 299 77: 587 243 201 279 Total poultry: sacs « dees goeas tek toad see ges eee AERTS 9,101,017 |158,881 }170,920 |148,410 |215,076 }267,671 |296,046 | 73,571 |218,393 | 64,810 Number of eggs set or incubated in 1917................ . 975,028 |463,358 |381,767 |336,026 |507,394 |455,304 |683,183 |155,724 |546, 439 Number of eggs expected to be set or incubated in 1918.. 24,156,273 |415,874 |384,314 |338,370 |513,929 |475,629 |663,782 |153,831 |473,123 | 223,983 Ls (colonies or hives). 0.6.6.0... cece cece eee e eee 30,954 131 3,273 | 1,700 | 2,779 | 4,167 |) 4,157] 1,358 | 2,582 , TOPS Corn to be husked for grain, acres, 1917............... 327,509 | 8,181 | 1,437 | 1,680) 1,985 | 14,832 | 4,727] 1,975 2,035 3,321 Yield, 1917, bushels shelled.................00005 seseee{ 6,780,353 |108,602 | 19,656 | 30,461 | 22,405 |325,116 | 54,852 | 48,280 | 54,360 | 72,739 Acres expected, 1918......... 0. cece cece ence eee eee en enee 415,709 , 461 2,769 | 3,343 | 3,752 | 16,029 | 7,529} 2,781 | 3,729 5,141 Corn for the silo, acres, 1917... 0.0.0... 60. c cece e ence ete nee 321,926 | 1,788 | 8,317 | 3,538 | 9,272 | 8,448 | 12,435 | 3,571] 7,351 4,482 Yield, 1917, tons.............. ST Tee 2,085,296 | 13,096 | 50,253 | 23,571 | 48,273 | 51,924 | 62,269 | 22,220 | 67,228 | 31,374 Acres expected, 1918....... 00 cece eee et eee tneee arti a6 as 349,148 ' 1,789 7 4,279 | 10,153 | 7,631 | 12,118 | 3,606 247 1578 CrENnsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE 37 Frsrusry ft, 1918 — (Continued) oe a aie oe Erie | Essex Pranks Fulton | Genesee | Greene ria Jefferson | Lewis fiat a Monroe oe Nassan 146 130 328 176 254 137 174 95 122 134 166 346 195 179 200 199 107 54 2,378 | 2,105 | 4,537 | 2,979.| 6,662} 1,944] 3,182] 1,641 2,703 | 2,187 | 2,637 5,549 | 2,937 | 3,257] 3,553 4,853 | 2,090 972 38 37 10 441 BO) | cecnsezosie 6 8 95 69 36 7 36 4 160) | esis ous 29 54 9 13 21 Gy) ee deste 215 22 20 4 24 BOS) |) ex ase nd 39 8 DDS: | isc veteand 17 13 894 | 1,382 1,593: | esas cE wincaaat usps 1,100 | 2,100 150 1,629 | 24,426] ........ 6,013 524. | 22,500 | ........ 1,908 532 3,763 | 2,996 | 6,903 | 5,325 | 12,618 | 2,655 | 4,760 | 1,967 | 3,990 | 2,855 | 3,838 10,245 | 4,433 | 4,581 | 5,381 7,757 | 3,291 2,491 3,654 | 2,960 | 6,721 | 5,051 | 10,915 | 2,623 | 4,637 | 1,952 | 3,869] 2,795 | 3,769 8,369 | 4,295 | 4,409 | 4,964 7,467 | 3,102 2,333 1,143 620 | 1,332 | 2,305] 1,691 616 853 327 815 583 847 2,402 670 | 1,224] 1,147 1,801 762 1,488 1,092 590 | 1,133 | 2,125] 1,323 555 722 260 700 511 881 1,149 574 | 1,070 922 1,475 6ll 1,315 77 55 160 106 il 44 62 25 55 39 63 112 66 76 121 129 48 75 132 114 244 274 536 152 191 109 219 113 139 308 246 374 234 422 183 185 279 193 399 454 770 189 340 143 411 198 331 550 260 420 353 759 291 303 488 362 893 834 | 1,417 885 693 ar? 685 850 533 970 572 870 708 1,310 522 663 208 182 361 318 501 172 234 119 187 151 249 387 189 207 249 426 145 115 759 466 853 | 1,872 | 1,141 41 639 199 555 357 546 1,047 447 853 728 1,377 486 1,087 562 347 631 | 1,384 829 297 364 149 365 289 462 757 339 565 514 880 375 804 526 265 529 835 732 293 496 100 401 252 331 661 281 558 498 838 302 646 986 411 822 | 1,422] 1,554 560 | 1,140 189 774 621 537 980 451 | 1,151 804 1,622 506 1,509 395 156 291 532 697 152 203 65 272 208 274 354 193 332 298 505 187 449 628 361 601 838 993 388 813 135 531 423 403 803 370 831 545 1,122 398 882 2,335 | 1,651 | 3,453] 2,494] 3,999] 1,685 | 3,143 945 | 1,912] 1,560] 1,659 3,474 | 1,542] 2,644] 2,353 5,987 | 1,193 1,920 240 396 14 336 660 135 223 82 134 161 145 317 185 150 248 345 157 188 1,560 788 | 2,323 | 1,338 | 3,222] 1,209] 1,819 546 | 1,201 | 1,036] 1,213 3,355 | 1,094] 1,844] 1,524 3,514 740 1,268 31 19 18 70 178 il 19 17 79 17 23 118 27 97 57 123 42 37 29 92 329 71 114 12 94 6 46 32 98 444 149 30 213 33 31 3 218 253 306 331 | 1,448 226 544 148 980 199 488 913 584 934 378 1,211 400 Al 2,159 | 2,629 | 4,284] 2,800] 7,151 | 2,286) 4,132] 1,387 | 5,020] 1,725 | 2,623 7,545 | 3,216 | 5,707 | 4,170 8,184 | 2,569 481 3,411 | 2,846 | 5,840) 4,844] 8,356 | 2,008 | 3,631] 1,566] 5,110] 2,337 | 3,659 7,780 | 3,559 | 5,767 | 4,677 7,589 | 3,156 1,719 120 120 156 192 219 25 19 19 108 32 69 V1 18 132 174 131 46 105 76 59 92 78 162 59 101 30 63 50 53 165 69 78 90 107 110 29 194 296 455 219 806 410 799 174 679 149 284 1,199 495 | 1,051 516 813 366 20 1 10 31 3 23 16 31 33 10 4 1 43 4. 1 6 4 9 1 9) 22 5,971 | 6,960 | 10,870 | 8,164 | 16,728 | 4,849 | 8,688 | 8,180 | 10,989 | 4,816 | 6,689 16,816 | 7,366 | 12,766 | 9,660 16,846 | 6,257 2,358 12,846 | 25,045 | 76,668 | 25,393 | 37,118 | 10,430 | 30,802 | 8,313 | 13,897 | 12,819 | 33,529 68,175 | 38,821 | 17,758 | 33,898 16,181 | 18,758 1,911 2,890 | 4,600 | 14,554 | 6,334] 6,565) 2,403 | 6,275 | 1,655 | 2,459] 2,702] 5,586 14,353 | 7,234] 2,996 | 7,688 2,632 | 3,648 364 2,337 | 3,981 | 10,524 | 5,044] 3,955 | 2,180] 4,767] 1,323] 1,874] 2,124] 2,989 8,772 | 4,754 | 2,715 | 6,327 1,968 2/333 253 809 | 1,275 | 3,432] 1,446] 1,678 831 | 1,475 604 644 900 | 1,687 3,671 | 2,117 898 | 1,886 826 | 1,416 107 1,672 492 468 | 1,035 | 3,269 465 582 454 | 1,187 641 698 2,185 | 1,238 | 1,613 821 1,394 699 66 512 237 929 | 1,555 | 1,865] 1,344 444 457 | 1,870 545 291 1,081 488 | 2,621 668 2,809 509 49 21,066 | 35,630 |106,575 | 40,807 | 54,450 | 17,653 | 44,345 | 12,806 | 21,931 | 19,781 | 44,780 98,287 | 54,652 | 28,601 | 61,288 25,810 | 27,363 * 2,760 682 | 1,609 | 2,198 | 2,037] 1,614 439 990 277 514 421 | 1,127 3,191 | 1,580 612 | 5,544 898 946 528 11,919 | 25,122 | §2,201 | 24,540 | 40,289 | 10,291 | 28,708 | 8,174 | 14,038 | 12,996 | 33,194 67,244 | 38,406 | 19,121 | 33,950 15,763 | 18,200 1,942 2,630 | 4,851 | 14,208 | 5,612] 6,579 | 2,560] 6,180 | 1,734] 2,472] 2,762 | 5,266 12,277 | 7,253 | 3,075 | 8,148 2,725 | 3,419 336 1,799 | 3,902 | 10,684 | 4,077] 6,004 952 | 3,898 947 | 2,858 | 1,931] 2,963 4,573 | 2,936 | 4,896 | 4,211 3,555 | 1,500 329 2,258 | 6,613 | 15,178 | 6,020 | 9,189 | 1,757] 6,389] 1,407] 3,691 | 2,943] 5,382 9,460 | 6,655 | 5,784] 9,983 4,574 | 2,756 455 6,690 | 1,310) 3,048) 4,856] 3,000} 9,960] 2,502 635 | 12,051 | 4,088 766 2,155 | 1,365 | 28,394 | 1,762 7,851 890 523 1,557 337 636 | 1,481 772) 2,717 626 170 | 2,560 861 249 473 324 | 5,758 704 2,061 192 533 1,226 208 427 577 763 | 1,822 533 68 | 18,019 457 123 223 156 | 11,023 329 3,134 268 92 9,473 | 1,855 | 4,111} 6,914) 4,585 | 14,499 | $8,661 873 | 32,639 | 6,406 | 1,138 2,851 | 1,846 | 46,175 | 2,795 13,046 | 1,350 1,148 6,452 | 1,479 | 2,835 | 4,202] 2,807] 9,330] 2,381 654 | 12,589 | 3,549 677 2,672 | 1,212 | 23,965 | 1,801 8,509 946 425 1,800 574 | 1,373 | 2,193 | 2,699] 1,239] 1,665 541} 1,711 | 1,235 | 1,066 3,195 | 1,926 | 1,697] 1,030 2,731 964 331 4,916 | 2,574 | 5,346 | 6,416 | 12,129 | 2,837] 4,395 | 1,716 | 8,122] 3,434] 3,201 10,448 | 5,942) 7,565 | 4,033 13,155 | 2,974 1,243 6,716 | 8,148 | 6,719 | 8,609 | 14,828] 4,076] 6,060 | 2,267 | 9,833] 4,669 | 4,267 13,643 | 7,868 | 9,262] 6,063 15,886 | 3,938 1,574 1,768 490 | 1,392) 2,546] 3,231] 1,104] 1,852 540 | 1,875 | 1,161 984 2,953 | 1,785 | 1,486 972 2,538 | 1,093 274 139,350 |106,994 |220,394 {201,970 |298,585 | 55,111 | 89,284 | 46,278 |130,591 |122,506 |115,898 | 199,968 | 84,991 |134,010 [180,574 | 240,079 | 96,713 | 62,213 1,038 418 i ; 674 425 270 | 1,063 506 679 4,482 | 1,110] 1,945) 1,424 949 488 162 1,593 | 1,642 | 2,421 | 3,798 | 3,717 375 472 273 | 1,747 $08 984 1,436 554) 1,747 | 2,037 2,152 731 1,332 583 247 277 720 | 1,431 146 | 2,321 169 639 239 278 504 173 586 317 1,174 309 142,564 |109,801 |224,438 |209,020 |304,407 | 56,067 | 93,129 | 46,990 |134,040 |124,169 |117,839 | 206,390 | 86,828 |138,288 |184,352 | 244,354 | 98,241 | 64,021 373,371 [225,580 [587,184 |913,588 /963,221 |163,675 |213,461 |131,537 /345,289 |301,729 |264,419 | 455,658 |172,573 |223,210 |387,054 | 803,554 |221,622 | 167,869 375,462 225,791 |532,947 |828,137 |1,049,065/181,449 |178,762 |152,815 |369,486 |287,368 {283,818 | 474,672 |190,267 |282,622 |393,492 | 810,046 |227,433 | 150,914 2,082 | 1,390 | 3,025 | 3,493 | 3,634] 1,453] 1,603 | 1,128] 1,577] 2,602] 1,734 4,179 | 1,453 | 3,496] 1,245 2,084 | 2,992 278 12,787 | 1,060 | 1,785 | 19,647 | 7,902] 4,457] 2,150 | 1,789 | 4,544] 5,806] 1,783 3,813 | 1,331 | 5,686] 3,115 13,062 | 4,253 4,871 243,011 | 24,608 | 23,418 |360,008 | 76,557 | 47,782 | 41,562 | 22,678 | 84,028 |118,091 | 67,201 66,793 | 17,353 |122,833 | 79,932 | 197,852 | 59,660 | 172,594 15,799 | 1,760 | 2,128 | 17,231 | 11,219 | 4,147 | 3,467 | 2,776 | 7,017] 6,129 | 2,992 6,091 | 2,206 | 7,068 | 5,586 20,130 | 6,231 4,929 2,756 | 4,434 | 6,409 | 10,265 | 11,952 | 1,623 | 6,918] 1,746 | 5,433 | 1,127] 5,996 21,725 | 6,750 | 5,009 | 11,281 4,388 | 6,565 460 19,132 | 35,440 | 50,813 | 73,053 | 53,122 | 10,684 | 52,878 | 15,634 | 25,047 | 9,131 | 39,981 | 139,759 | 42,415 | 33,865 | 76,420 25,545 | 34,658 3,159 2,430 | 4,977! 6,404 | 9,173 | 11,729 | 1,562 | 7,512 1 1,759 | 5,851 | 1,079 1 6,202 24,131 ' 7,362 | 5,383 | 11,213 10,365 | 6,414 323 388 Census or AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF NEw YorK STATE TaBLeE 21.— Census TAKEN Niagara | Oneida | Onondaga| Ontario | Orange | Orleans | Oswego | Otsego | Putnam Hens oer Number of school districts reporting.............. 152 345 245 185 158 118 269 249 48 142 46 Number of farms reported. ............ 0000200005 3,941 6,310 5,657 3,695 3,232 | 2,497 | 5,766} 4,389 644 | 2,565 851 Number of farms not reported.........-.......--- 12 150 12 33 5 12 75 44 12 86 191 Number of idle farms in addition to above........ 10:)| asesx 8 16 12 41 5 43 42 10 36 50 Acres in‘ idle farms's 05 caves csarea 6 cits ope 3in 203 3 Sat | wasess 914 175 4,054 187 | 2,190 | 2,917 650 | 2,525 1,250 Farm workers Number of persons devoting full time to farm work February 21907 5 cejees ears p-sonard » sincere tee 6,072 8,755 7,952 5,576 6,170 | 3,752 | 7,071 | 6,190 | 1,084} 4,083 1,079 Number of persons devoting full time to farm work Febroary:1,1918)..-.. is6...5 ccs 0a sis oe nd a ase ees 5,578 8,500 7,723 5,379 6,136 | 3,560 | 6,896 | 5,937 | 1,070] 4,007 1,047 Number of hired men February 1, 1917......... 1,251 1,651 1,759 1,221 1,919 823 900 | 1,189 541 854 418 Number of hired men February 1, 1918......... 933 1,319 1,522 1,051 1,726 681 681 | 1,090 469 714 361 Number of persons regularly doing farm work last} season (a) Who have enlisted. ............. 0.0.0 e eee 82 102 155 84 112 66 73 92 17 64 42 (b) Who have been drafted.................005 424 341 252 220 233 191 282 167 60 153 67 (c) Who have left farming for other kinds of work 654 599 768 455 473 395 572 343 59 340 138 Total number of workers who have left farms. 1,160 1,042 1,176 759 818 652 927 602 136 557 247 Number of workers on farms February 1, 1918, who were working in some other industry February 1, QUT seca seccens: ssc sis atehtge Sade Seassifarahoin: Saorig Manat a eeNRaTE 236 427 479 246 400 157 347 263 57 225 75 Number of hired men for entire year (12 months) . (a). Last Years csc.c 6 eeks as sts eoae de dae Ree eS 849 1,125 1,223 829 1,475 606 535 828 341 627 295 ) Already hired for 1918.... 577 737 766 665 1,009 485 369 697 232 370 255 (c) Yet to be hired for 1918 551 774 932 423 838 341 496 453 169 402 125 Number of hired men for entire summer (6 to 8 months) (A) EASE YORK 525 5.c5)arscessiayereys: 8 syereve © seut,o He Sasare a tueua 1,146 1,106 1,485 1,087 1,458 753 853 881 301 710 286 (b) Already hired for 1918.. 348 340 385 452 568 270 234 299 81 210 115 (ce) Yet to be hired for 1918 835 879 1,129 691 970 590 566 803 201 461 167 Number of hired men for short periods (a) Last year’ cine ciciare-« screw aciens Waid sto 6,320 4,613 4,096 3,077 3,099 | 3,992 | 4,117 | 2,433 572 | 1,822 796 (b) Already hired for 1918.... 375 311 350 290 475 232 237 284 79 162 135 (c) Yet to be hired for 1918 4,288 3,135 2,473 2,186 1,981 | 2,232) 3,323] 1,404 287 | 1,143 331 Tractors, milking machines and manure spreaders (worn out and useless machines not included) Number of tractors on farms.................5- 235 85 85 140 36 112 62 29 15 26 10 Number of milking machines on farms 72 219 74 32 112 8 159 171 33 12 4 Number of manure spreaders on farms... 758 885 1,043 782 429 763 778 361 51 276 34 Horses and mules on farms February 1, 1918 Mares, 2 years old and older. . 5,986 5,886 6,661 5,942 2,969 | 3,213 | 5,095 | 4,109 457 | 2,546 343 Geldings, 2 years old and older 5,762 7,553 7,099 5,899 4,533 | 2,983 | 5,091 5,782 723 | 3,359 424 Mules, 2 years old and older. . 234 117 310 209 85 132 132 72 20 34 35 SS teaMB Rn 55 sss sess sates Wests Sis ws ares sw Ss ep 83 117 120 79 87 24 118 109 10 100 18 Colts, under 2 years old............--...00005> 710 622 745 916 202 477 685 466 23 171 10 Mule colts, under 2 years old.................. 29 4 38 33 8 9 26 24: | sess 8 6 Total horses and mules..................000000e= 12,804 14,299 14,973 18,078 7,884 | 6,838 | 11,147 | 10,662 | 1,233 | 6,218 836 Cattle Cattle on farms February 1, 1918 Dairy cows and heifers, 2 years old and older. . 11,898 59,241 31,622 11,737 39,115 | 7,108 | 35,869 | 45,649 | 7,029 | 14,656 1,720 Heifers, 1 year old and under 2 years, to be raised for dairy cows.................20055 1,973 10,951 6,958 2,569 6,341 | 1,221] 7,018 | 9,861 | 1,502 |) 2,971 294 Heifers, under 1 year old, to be raised for dairy cows..... gS arddata ye ic Matec 2 Waerd oarecee etal 1,411 7,874 5,636 2,139 4,496 743 | 5,499 | -8,067 972 | 2,341 258 Ballsiss3s a5 aa aes aces 496 3,143 1,785 739 1,622 353 1,645 | 2,763 307 991 55 Calves, to be vealed 1,244 1,525 1,760 1,595 634 | 1,014] 1,294 924 137 706 57 Steers and beef cattle of all kinds and ages..... 701 647 847 2,931 577 | 2,236 795 | 1,184 164 577 36 Total Cattle: oss seysia.s quveie ce ie » susheg bene e asus 17,723 | 83,381 48,608 | 21,610 | 58,805 | 12,675 | 52,120 | 68,448 | 10,111 | 22,248 2,420 Number of registered pure bred cows, February 1, AQIS. ocd: seuss vee cae es < Heme dees ES Ee 465 3,765 3,570 406 3,100 303 | 2,489 | 3,142 351 843 111 Dairy cows and heifers, 2 years old and older, on farms February 1, 1917...................... 13,187 | 62,432 | 32,993 | 12,557} 39,904] 8,150 | 38,155 | 43,695 | 6,589 | 16,225 1,782 Heifer calves under 1 year old, to be raised for dairy cows, on farms February 1, 1917........ 2,220 11,145 6,749 2,540 6,161 | 1,192 | 7,572] 9,743] 1,243 | 3,050 317 Dairy cows or heifers bought in 1917, that were 2 years old or older at the time of purchase...... 2,433 7,863 4,839 1,707 6,807 | 1,704 | 4,121 | 8,881 | 1,881] 1,899 666 Dairy cows or heifers sold in 1917, that were 2 years old or older at the time of sale. . ie 3,608 12,823 7,854 3,483 9,138 | 2,039 | 7,060 | 10,834 | 2,647 | 3,337 842 Sheep Sheep on farms February 1, 1918 Breeding ewes, 1 year old and older,......... 7,276 3,118 6,886 26,354 862 | 20,601 | 1,520 | 4,329 399 | 8,286 129 Ewes under 1 year old to be kept for breeding.» 1,843 917 1,762 5,758 296 | 4,307 469 990 78 | 2,078 10 All other sheep and lambs 1,579 532 914 3,107 268 | 9,430 248 901 133 | 1,472 63 , Total SOD 5.5 55cica:5 i joc0is. sy esepens, S08 skin baa, aus @ sang 16,698 4,567 9,562 86,219 1420 | 84,338 2,237 6,220 610 | 11,836 208 Breeding ewes, 1 year old or older, February 1, re ee eee 7,093 2,651 6,498 25,180 968 | 20,810 | 1,533 | 3,916 286 | 8,272 163 Hogs Hogs on farm February 1, 1918 Sows, 6 months old or older, kept for breeding. 2,052 2,608 2,354 2,320 1,361 | 1,774 | 1,892] 1,300 253 | 1,285 277 All other hogs and pigs..........-...--.000+5 9,293 11,447 10,182 10,729 4,566 | 8,007 | 7,055 | 5,634 759 | 4,677 775 Total hogs and ples. cag 2 sas eseges ewes nerves ee 11,346 14,065 12,636 13,049 5,927 | 2,781 | 8,947 | 6,934 | 1,012 | 5,962 1,062 Sows, 6 months old or older, kept for breeding, on farms February 1, 1917.............0..0 ee eeee 2,279 2,656 2,210 2,104 1,442 | 1,999} 1,822] 1,269 247| 1,459 231 Poultry Poultry on farms February 1, 1918 Hens 214,217 | 242,713 | 232,146 | 197,368 | 241,845 |127,111 |222,332 |289,400 | 36,435 /134,564 57,128 Turkeys 618 1,812 1,349 817 1,238 725 | 1,490 | 1,722 86 536 80 cks 2,578 2,321 3,869 1,945 3,297 | 1,162 | 2,032 | 2,158 453 | 1,373 538 Geese 1,086 706 1,271 668 769 784 521 362 166 451 178 Total po 218,499 247 652 238,635 | 200,798 | 247,149 1129,782 |226,376 293,642 | 87,140 |186,924 57,924 Number of eggs set or incubated in 1917........ 1,297,478 | 707/300 | 727,174 | 445,460 | 715,518 |265,462 /551,298 |657,823 | 83,415 |315,645 | 187,098 Number of eggs expected to be set or incubated MA DIS s.siac cicsw nates Ae lBe ncaaevers eybrats esunoiare? 1,666,528 | 599,354 | 682,934 | 447,960 | 620,667 |271,269 |574,217 |612,422 | 78, a 296,617 | 177,977 Bees (colonies or TRAV OSS) ssise cade: scerentsnar's Boalsesve = e 2,342 2,182 865 3,137 2,119 8 3,202 2521 2,08 534 ’ CrEnsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources or NEw YorK STATE 39 Fresruary 1, 1918 facvive rod ne ae Schuyler | Seneca | Steuben | Suffolk | Sullivan] Tioga ia Ulster | Warren Nae Wayne a ae es as Yates 436 184 61 163 102 85 356 121 162 141 137 209 97 220 206 101 165 103 6,796 | 3,180 | 1,012] 2,715] 1,486] 1,717]! 5,999) 2,395 | 3,697] 2,388} 2,597 | 4,025 | 1,565) 3,331] 4,855 | 1,507 | 3,208 1,942 38 55 14 81 21 58 31 85 786 70 138 189 20 39 53 75 10 21 75 81 14 9 133) 3 Brien 28 21 27 59 43 29 64 Sol seucaa 30 16 5 9,579 | 8,800 | 2,100 869 ZOD: |W sacswinny | domaine 1,000 | 2,100 | 3,187 | 3,922] ....... 7,015 CAL. | os cavesa 1,489 | 1,600 38 10,931 | 4,114] 1,425] 3,975] 2,164] 2,445 | 8,478 | 4,226] 4,568 | 3,085 | 3,350 | 5,723 | 1,887] 4,671) 7,389] 2,540} 4,398 2,700 10,237 | 4,020 | 1,271 | 3,939 | 2,065 2,328 7,980 | 4,215 | 4,352 | 3,083 | 3,322 5,589 | 1,869 | 4,547 6,971 | 2,471 | 4,287 2,658 1,634 ve 314 765 323 533 1,141 1,397 732 412 527 1,475 337 : 968 2,435 1,679 800 478 1,337 642 211 651 245 402 838 | 1,370. 592 329 437 1,392 282 826 1,155 | 1,495 690 392 168 77 23 44 24 47 98 95 51 39 50 76 43 94 81 92 53 52 534 123 50 198 124 136 390 253 229 88 145 277 89 178 442 126 233 163 687 425 169 242 188 234 633 440 333 233 294 526 111 336 657 221 289 233 1,389 625 242 484 836 417 1,121 788 613 860 489 879 243 698 1,180 439 676 448 544 272 58 155 94 106 329 416 226 207 175 352 113 204 256 210 154 113 1,036 531 189 504 212 336 1,046 | 1,088 561 250 346 1,134 242 628 1,069 | 1,201 573 323 806 352 117 380 148 309 496 900 430 182 277 840 166 416 793 991 388 276 836 352 169 297 141 246 547 709 260 142 248 713 139 457 596 529 300 248 1,102 575 281 556 318 460 858 | 1,642 524 220 405 1,330 255 718 1,491 | 1,100 619 494 463 192 69 219 78 230 266 586 181 66 W1 453 91 282 541 457 174 225 973 373 231 412 228 338 647 | 1,048 457 161 295 989 182 oll 999 547 444 326 4,090 | 1,746 609 | 1,883 | 1,275 1,666 3,345 | 2,472 | 2,073} 1,152] 1,549 4,271 | 1,184] 2,214 4,896 | 1,273 | 1,858 1,890 388 163 67 164 88 189 236 264 29 124 131 613 69 193 565 210 121 198 2,964 957 377 | 1,131 681 1,127 2,019 | 1,761 | 1,113 624 948 2,904 730 | 1,339 3,314 673 | 1,091 1,312 81 39 19 7 27 104 68 52 2 29 47 32 3 50 94 15 64 62 423 39 6 35 13 13 120 13 6 28 55 29 4 132 32 22 79 7 1,488 452 123 150 398 609 586 97 62 292 526 296 63 552 663 86 707 430 10,027 | 2,676 997 | 2,935 | 1,852 2,729 7,403 | 1,460 | 2,583 | 2,532 | 2,868 2,339 | 1,102 | 4,057 6,136 907 | 4,460 2,615 8,684 | 3,187 1,217 | 3,478 2,322 2,689 7,599 | 2,973 | 3,802 | 2,669 | 3,413 3,855 1,050 | 4,160 6,892 1,466 | 4,950 2,870 67 78 25 41 133 55 301 200 59 165 135 89 25 51 215 98 96 215 217 118 27 63 38 34 177 79 92 76 79 63 38 83 72 32 72 32 1,759 254 136 491 238 366 1,360 60 265 330 430 157 149 642 555 62 378 390 31 20 4 8 il 25 41 13 12 26 10 27 3 22 29 1 il 5 20,785 | 6,883 | 2,406 7,016 | 4,594 5,898 16,881 4,785 | 6,813 | 6,798 | 6,935 6,630 | 2,867 | 9,016 | 18,899 | 2,566 | 9,967 6,127 100,248 | 14,259 | 4,389 | 23,695 | 5,810 5,325 | 35,825 | 4,363 | 21,223 | 15,427 | 13,869 | 15,702 | 4,982 | 28,052 | 18,005 | 7,377 | 22,003 5,063 17,503 | 2,887 818 | 5,298 990 1,168 6,768 864 | 4,957 | 3,841 | 2,833 3,852 | 1,195 | 6,006 2,792 | 1,738 | 4,535 1,036 13,857 | 2,533 676 | 4,211 983 1,093 5,809 632 | 4,004 | 3,228 | 2,520 2,950 | 1,112 | 5,051 2,101 1,273 | 3,200 754 5,074 849 240 | 1,777 303 380 2,104 223 | 1,138 898 765 986 356 | 1,526 826 381 1,320 280 3,556 901 397 689 852 643 5,496 330 536 776 916 721 233 1,590 2,239 208 2,083 601 1,391 776 225 429 581 957 1,373 323 | 1,400 209 659 992 497 702 1,082 272 689 1,691 141,629 | 22,205 | 6,746 | 36,099 9,519 9,566 | 57,875 |. 6,735 | 38,268 | 24,3879 | 21,662 | 25,203 | 8,876 | 42,927 | 27,095 | 11,249 | 33,830 9,425 4,281 858 258 640 370 239 2,921 526 565 | 1,443} 1,580 1,271 234 | 2,353 678 | 1,015 790 171 98,335 | 13,987 | 4,443 | 24,137 | 5,718 5,333 | 35,149 | 4,552 | 20,130 | 15,441 | 13,274 | 17,383 | 4,992 | 27,455 | 18,845 | 7,731 | 25,152 5,065 18,134 | 2,916 765 | 5,553 | 1,170 1,440 6,975 951 | 4,533 | 3,857 | 2,900 3,821 1,304 | 6,205 2,727 | 1,616 | 4,465 1,104 7,133 | 2,274 738 | 2,809 781 648 3,146 628 | 2,819 | 1,585 | 1,882 2,322 488 | 3,670 3,481 | 1,461 | 3,364 71 15,299.| 2,734 754 | 4,742 | 1,264 1,017 6,189 747 | 5,084) 3,626 | 2,846 4,006 882 | 5,857 4,556 | 2,121 | 5,453 1,366 6,779 | 4,443 | 1,209 | 3,669 | 10,977 5,058 | 19,053 986 | 2,059 | 4,227 | 7,070 1,501 | 5,196 | 12,884 8,090 760 | 9,278 15,170 1,678 | 1,003 322 901 | 2,345 1,231 3,992 176 430 824 | 1,782 391 | 1,302 | 3,319 2,669 140 | 1,690 3,048 1,219 636 302 493 |} 1,073 718 4,033 432 423 433 | 1,192 348 744 | 5,410 1,163 73 | 18,675 1,984 9,676 | 6,082 | 1,833 | 6,063 | 14,395 | 7,007 | 27,078} 1,594 2,912 | 6,484 | 10,044 | 2,240] 7,242 | 21,613 | 11,392 973 | 29,643 20,202 6,549 | 3,810} 1,298 | 3,156 | 10,793 4,833 | 18,400 814 | 2,034] 4,376 | 6,697 1,850 | 5,250 | 12,102 7,664 387 | 7,416 16,432 3,948 | 1,506 465 | 1,245 545 883 1,987 | 1,089 | 1,334 541 907 1,751 614 | 1,557 2,409 911 990 963 13,908 | 4,137 | 1,588 | 3,853 | 2,172 4,225 8,472 | 4,614 | 3,277 | 2,327] 4,089 5,607 | 1,233 | 5,259] 11,141 | 2,603 | 5,784 4,860 17,856 | 6,643 | 2,065 | 6,098 | 2,717 6,108 | 10,459 | 6,703 | 4,611 2,868 | 4,996 7,368 | 1,847 | 6,816 13,550 | 3,514 6,774 6,825 4,047 | 1,415 479 | 1,299 626 1,085 1,875 890 | 1,119 541 872 1,909 | 1,102 | 1,762 2,680 652 1,086 1,062 252,618 {153,881 | 44,077 |149,403 | 86,907 | 91,751 | 242,350 |205,099 /226,596 |135,663 |139,144 | 263,418 | 43,289 /148,018 | 288,163 |100,142 |130,976 103,085 1935 752 308 868 784 425 1,682 692 781 308 742 1,351 341 | 1,614 585 327 | 1,293 472 1,757 | 1,072 319 | 1,363 609 1,330 2,509 | 16,627 | 1,795 953 | 1,688 2,411 189 | 1,251 3,004 | 1,706 905 645 1,007 412 241 301 103 332 663 | 1,141 589 184 309 615 50 394 673 566 200 248 968,317 |166,118 | 44,945 |151,986 | 88,403 | 93,858 | 247,204 |223, 469 |229,761 |137,198 |141,883 | 267,795 | 43,869 |151,277 | 292,495 |102,741 |133,374 104,450 540,680 |377,039 |123,988 |348,276 |322,426 | 190,056 | 463,637 |1848708 |541,170 |232,770 |296,125 | 864,967 |211,405 |413,376 | 730,651 |356,560 |269,461 201,739 630,460 |347,392 | 97,193 |312,695 |379,946 | 181,483 | 471,313 |1497976 |436,119 |230,052 |280,598 | 581,880 |203,894 |330,535 | 664,841 |353,906 |272,658 217,586 5,783 | 2,010 | 1,651 | 5,594 894 3,127 4,292 384 912 | 2,301 | 2,452 3,477 648 | 3,475 2,493 959 | 2,203 1,450 40 Crnsus or AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF New Yor«K STATE * TasLe 21.— Census TAKEN State Allegany| Broome oe Pe Clinton Crops Corn for fodder,t acres, 1917........... 00.0. ee ee eee eee 112,511 3,655 | 1,193 5,737 2,209 Acres expected, 1918........... 00. c cece eee eee eee 107,824 3,100 | 1,306 6,007 2,909 Oats, acres, 1917... 0... cee eee terete eens 1,083,646 39,725 | 12,059 31,253 17,481 Yield, 1917, bushels, « .:.-250.206000000 cece seveeeeawet een 29,916, 905 915,562 }251,923 | 671,257 425,587 Acres’expected, 1918355 .c.c15 gate tie caccce aoe erste ws adanrey Serees 5 1,098,769 41,925 7 15,085 32,514 19,049 Barley, acres, 1917.... 2... 2. cect eee eee teen eee 2,297 3,643 359 1,645 1,572 Yield, 1917, bushels.............0 0.02 e eee ee 2,076,644 53,410 | 3,750 16, 202 27,801 Acres expected, 1918... o.06 sips kek eee ee aR RRS 117,690 4,433 44 1,356 692 Buckwheat, acres, 1917. 269, 138 10,167 | 5,478 10,437 4,973 Yield, 1917, bushels. . 3,488, 309 108,875 | 65,183 | 132,542 45,169 Acres, expected, 1918. . 253, 46 11,928 | 6,385 8,016 4,299 Winter wheat, acres, 1917..............- 351,594 1,785 488 618 83 Yield, 1917, bushels). «...0.:00:000e0es ease ence caas carcass 7,229,689 31,063 | 6,664 8,380 1,021 Acres expected, 1918.......... 00.00 c cece eee tne eee 368,137 2,233 643 1,221 106’ Spring wheat, acres, 1917.........0... 000. c cece ene ee 26,821 06-1 285 7 | ~45563-. Vield, 1917, bushel6)s..35 2 sc¢4.5 fae coal wren goss a greene 339, 664 6,763 | 2,866 9,491 19,436 Acres expected, 1918.03.50 ee3¢ctas £555 4 Chas veer esos 49,370 1,5: 627 1,735 1,910 Rye; deres; WUT. cick. sais fee ou See Age Het S He eS 111,458 599 717 151 234 Yield, 1917, bushels. . 1,610,075 10,786 | 7,042 1,131 3,718 Acres expected, 1918............. 5000. e eee eee 98 , 884 551 627 177 378 Field beans, acres, 1917. . 218,742 6,031 346 831 4,433 Yield, 1917, bushels. .. 1,477,061 50,737 | 1,266 3,775 27,231 Acres expected, 1918...... 155,652 5,176 386 732 4,007 Alfalfa, acres, 1917............. 346,221 1,786 489 974 869 Yield, 1917, tons...... 323,261 4,069 | 1,183 2,420 3,202 Acres expected, 1918.. 152,974 1,482 655 1,277 1,019 Other hay, acres, 1917... 3,970,379 132,812 | 75,419 | 115,167 71,377 Yield; 1917; tons 0.4.5 sqse- 5254 os es tees wee ewes 608 5,253,923 164,167 | 87,443 | 156,496 106,442 Acres expected; 1918)... 2c: 6 cai 6 o.0s 0 Ha Da ee Ra eee ee 3,396,984 115,724 | 62,718 101,287 71,234 Cabbage, acres, 1917.......... Gee is acuity 3 SSS gd Hehe aie eed 47, 220 32! 25: 102 Niel; TSU7 5 tOnSsi.ccccor 2 iginses assed sind oe HOw SASS STA OS 330,038 2,124 | 2,121 2,693 816 Acres expected, 1918........... 0000s cece eee tenes 49,500 332 417 27. 95 Potatoes, acres, 1917. .:5 6s seu nee cts eee aie cease eee: 348,269 10,546 | 6,363 6,191 11,149 Wield, 1917, ‘bushels 23: sites 2 oiddch Aearhe ineisere cones wavesne 29,359,635 766,689 |293,267 | 483,703 1,069,957 Acres ‘expected, T9108 ei cc-csca oe secant ened Ata 8s tte an 309,625 92! 608 6,193 9,763 ops acres 3 90 Vices: 5cdss ices: vsaseeapera cena sva wie ai HRS A areas Aneel ASLO | Bp ssneicras 6 5 Yield, 1917, pounds 6 cisig coc cass oie cise ss staat, verte fist 1,986,998 | 444] ...... 443 1,003 Acres ‘expected, 1918 oo ois oss. sss eergna Sarda Sosa wears he ae @ 45D) AG scorsrase, 3 Tobacco, acres, 1917....... 0. ccc cece reece eee eee erence} 2,095 | occ. | eee ee Pee eese Jo ceeeee [oo 275] eee. | B89 | wee Peete Vield, 1917, pounds. .......... 0.0 eee eee ee renee ee ces| 2,294,049 |... f eee eee 68) ee cecs 259,752) co cces [595,087 | osicicee | cance Acres expected, 1918.0). 5262052 eas cesawc eee se eaa cease 5963 OD) persis Mel CA SOB eee | S29 wiaeucce Il wendget Nursery stock and flowers, acres 1917..............0.50000- 6,258 102 69 101 Acres expected, 1918....... 2.0.0.0. 2c cece eens 4,737 47 41 12 Root crops raised for stock food, acres, 1917 18 [---~430-4—- -166-[ -—~ -—~FHt+} | ____ 492-4} > 45-— Acres expected, 1918......... aye 14,702 430 152 436 Canning factory crops, acres, 191 43,608 181 108 383 Acres expected, 1918................005- 29,516 97 53 187 Other vegetables and garden crops, acres, 1917. 84,6. 899 774 1,161 Acres expected, 1918..........-..00-0 eee 73,988 869 682 93) Votal acres Of crops; VOUT cic es cicsses: Gaia essere aor we wee 7,596,788 232,941 |109,862 187,559 70,995 Total acres of crops expected in 1918................00055- 7,052,097 210,843 |102,469 176,260 65,693 Fruits Apples, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917....... 385,737 7,104 | 4,351 6,716 2,191 Wield; 1917; bushels iiss wus3 4 sees oes 4 ase hems oo eae 8,994,136 60,780 | 75,288 48,240 45,240 Peaches, aJl acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917...... 53,4’ 39 48 37 152 Yield, 1917, bushels..........00. 00sec e cece eee eee enes 3,250,379 42 191 162 807 Pears, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917........ ‘ 120 8 89 1 Yield, 1917, bushels.......... 2. ccc c cee eect eee 1,646,947 2,073 2,663 2,032 900 Plums, all acreage whether bearing or not, acreas, 1917...... 10,249 78 7 95 2 Vield, 1917, powmds . oe ccc: ciscis e siscye cena 6 nea s ewaye wie ae 3,779,099 11,395 | 24,250 4,401 25,725 Cherries, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917..... 12, 148 6 45 102 Vield, 1917, pounds... oc o06 i icccis ans vies waa a sa eee oe 8,689,203 1,942 | 60,420 746 9,283 Quinceg, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917...... 3,27' Be Ite |) ganic 5 Yield, 1917, bushels... 2.2.0... ccc cece cece eee eens 113,834 Ble sisesseaae 4 VE} Vineyards, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917.... 56,126 1 832 lt Vield, 1917, poundS......... 0... cece eee cece eens 98,451,910 182 | 2,700 | 4,066,000 4,503 Small fruits, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917. . 32, 139 202 273 131 Total acres of all fruits, 1917........... 0... cece eee eee 596,772 7,631 | 4,831 8,087 2,728 Woods, not pastured, acreS.. 1.2.0... cece ete eee 2,000,249 43,567°| 43,562 45,478 21,863 Woods, pastured, acreS.... 00... eect teeters 2,138,130 84,472 | 31,788 | 106,312 12,999 Tillable pastures, acreS.......... 06sec cece ene ence tenes 2,283 893 61,619 | 54,894 | 100,239 25,609 Other pastures not included above............------.0s+- 0+: 2,398,295 98,632 | 43,045 | 109,342 12,613 y Acres of tillable land which in 1917 were lying idle or fallow.. .. 509,761 16,592 | 10,291 8,586 8,472 4,9 Acres of land on which crops were sown or planted in 1917, but were not harvested on account of crop failure............... 220, 648 5,146 | 3,506 3,401 1,914 2,447 Acres of land on which crops were raised in 1917 but were mot: harvested s.sjc.0 secite Gorse ave oie Gee EPA GOES E 113,839 4,100 | 2,377 2,557 1,298 2,150 Acres of waste land, farmstead, roads and lane: 709, 637 16,445 | 9,327] 15,142 6,537 10,623 Total acres with use reported . Total ACOSi rs canna inne saws 19,091 ,858 | 610,070 |836,672 | 603,427 171,992 487,139 Gallons of maple syrup produced 1,410,265 61,391 | 10,393 74,816 1395 41,535 Pounds of maple sugar produced in 1917..'............. 2,154,089 96,538 | 14,199 | 138,600 962 20,097. Cords of firewood cut, 1917 (4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft.)......... wee] 2,646,123 84,837 | 56,122 96,329 26,121 55,076 Cords of firewood sold, 1917 (4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft.).............6. 475,286 14,814 | 7,911 20,389 5,266 15,482 Fertilizer and lime: Tons of commercial fertilizer used in 1917.................. 349,395 5,751 | 2,167 5,986 1,213 5,019 Tons of commercial fertilizer expected to be used in 1918...... 318,851 4,911 | 2,126 6,879 1,474 3,562 Tons of lime used in 1917......... 000 e cece eee eee eee 154,094 5,887 | 6,905 7,512 1,963 589 Tons of lime expected to be used in 1918................... 192, 159 9,815 | 9,238 | 11,734 3,245 705 * The yields in 1917 are in some cases incomplete, see page 17. + Corn or sorghum grown for green feed or for fodder only. CEnsus oF AGRICULTURAL REsourRcES oF New YorkK STATE Fresruary 1, 1918 — (Continued) 41 Col- Cort- | Dela- | Dut- a Frank- Her- ‘. Liv- | Madi- Mont- ‘ambi land Wate chess Erie Essex lin Fulton | Genesee | Greene ikimer Jefferson | Lewis ingston | son Monroe gomery Nassau 1,970 1,739 | 3,980 766 | 3,326 378 | 1,281 709 | 1,968 4,914 | 2,167} 1,680 1,695 2,890 888 546 1,446 | 1,319 | 3,927 766 | 3,299 964 9 682 | 1,653 5,481 | 2,296 | 1,276 | 1,431 4,099 905 356 15,138 | 16,878 | 43,176 | 8,498 | 20,688 | 6,766 | 16,804 | 7,189 | 9,526 72,980 | 22,621 | 27,305 | 17,409 32,107 | 21,011 473 341,267 |501,962 |1,197,079/183,416 |460,358 |159,0387 |665,658 |180,984 |236,427 |2,495,955 |569,995 |803,813 |289,486 /1,242,982 {421,527 6,364 18,999 | 18,744 95 » 35% 23,921 44 15,871 125i 14,739 73,393 | 25,201 | 27,2383 | 18,383 28,863 | 19,381 275 214 44 1,461 497 | 1,567 265 | 4,237 141 89 2,479 1,277 | 3,153 | 2,902 5,992 | 1,024 14 2,397 ae 22,050 7,699 | 36,786 3,571 |118,764 1,353 | 14,556 49,059 | 22,547 | 76,886 | 54,932 120,755 | 11,509 55 411 331 19 514 2,011 42: 6,649 247 1,149 2,685 1,408 5,647 3,063 159 1,048 14 8,656 5,393 9,196 1,570 2,136 2,027 1,790 5,209 2,224 2,779 1,150 2,630 9,450 2,835 4,718 74 107,310 | 59,747 {151,933 | 21,030 | 23,989 | 16,546 | 25,346 | 69,972 | 19,924 29,553 | 15,034 | 42,534 | 63,754 35,853 | 37,071 780 680 < , 883 1,709 | 2,188 1,931 1,967 | 4,641 1,689 320 1,255 | 3,126] 7,071 1,777 | 3,955 73 32 2,929 | 17,491 L 8 158 | 29,870 819 85 329 37 | 30,369 2,290 42,562 1,136 372 172 | 34,795 |252,860 972 1,152.) 1,500 }581,915 | 12,266 1,359 3,468 231 |830,602 | 41,225 845,500 | 12,971 5,513 137 3,554 | 19,692 100 391 279 | 32,359 1,025 24! 673 82 | 26,556 934 44,027 1,176 268 t\——-468-1- 419 -|_-1,219 -}-—~ 511 25331 81 125 9 288 3,348 316 302 466 531 256 74 1,723 | 4,216 | 14,412 | 6,724 | 36,274 619 | 2,019 977 | 2,669 44,452 | 3,353 | 5,185 | 4,986 6,884 | 3,070 746 514 589 2,169 82. 2,776" 160 295 313 479 4,748 614 1,826 866 454 597 44 275 4,426 3,442 176 515 186 2,326 2,515 38 342 135 4,437 137 4,524 223 645 2,978 | 53,024 | 36,535 | 1,451 | 7,995 | 1,600 | 39,189 | 43,833 178 3,420 1,276 | 77,141 1,449 66,429 | 2,391 7,936 447 4,596 2,772 19 89: 36) 744 59! 138 210 128 3,183 148 2,735 321 454 290 441 | 9,235 | 1,403 1,915 313 | 18,835 504 409 2,755 411 | 37,010 1,109 11,076 816 547 1,951 2,953 | 46,547 7,371 | 13,682 1,157 |101,158 2,379 2,477 23,738 2,441 |325,245 6,391 42,751 4,391 9,311 275 436 | 5,462] 1,238] 1,782 200 | 10,825 478 5. 2,603 458 | 19,737 1,239 6,045 958 166 114 1,132 1,873 531 183 106 6,150 467 1,198 2,319 828 18 16,779 6,344 1,729 243 220 1,553 3,954 1,425 433 316 | 13,791 1,091 4,192 4,167 2,067 | 16,735 | 31,295 14,070 3,540 618 127 1,613 2,024 528 371 168 5,895 465 1,370 2,561 1,031 6,792 | 21,790 574 1,861 296 148,250 | 86,276 |107,641 | 44,161 | 89,838 | 33,247 | 38,289 | 49,820 | 80,798 198,271 | 86,393 | 64,492 | 76,580 49,591 | 73,588 4,257 223,899 |127,237 |160,825 | 55,245 |109,274.| 43,282 | 52,224 | 59,462 |119,181 257,514 |120,354 | 84,336 |103,906 63,638 | 86,029 5,433 139,714 | 72,425 | 88,477 | 36,477 | 73,481 | 23,099 | 31,586 | 41,558 | 70,183 177,800 | 76,998 | 55,670 | 62,099 40,172 | 57,577 3,127 204 196 1,319 97 8 133 930 108 268 23) 249 1, 968 4,262 244 2,510 1,064 175 | 5,054 481 445) 1,324] 4,745 342 | 1,427 2,061 623 | 8,463 | 2,858 20,500 | 1,113 | 21,717 285 221 1,508 88 105 232 1,053 8 255 2. 185 1,553 1,009 4,015 233 1,940 4.979 3,933 | 15,839 2,674 7,868 3,249 7,107 1,876 3,489 5,089 3,418 7,471 4,250 16,305 2,011 11,036 297 ,835 |248,230 |1163359 |279,978 |1148625, }243,261 |731,534 [120,681 |209,967 347 ,824 |353,343 |784,722 |318,775 |1,546,098 |110,628 | 875,279 4,452 3,771 | 15,823 2,548 | 10,692:| 2,041 241 ‘ 2,623 4,188 3,173 , 66! 40 14,679 1,780 9, Sey || -aiatanranes ||| Sxerba sie 313 ty BS. | saree se. 21 19 2 1,20: il SS! | ax se sas sidercee de [hha wate "| auaidiedeae.| | pie Ra ats 187 DEEP scsssncte:s 1,254 | ...... | 10,671 30 | 13,777 825 |189,122 2,528 | 15,912 BY nex cae Pvesomrene | noize DTA: cisieave:é DE | xaeeas 22 2t 93: 51 sisenuess 28. |. aisisinsen | Leaver de Dewees: Peon ate [omnes | asa ve Ohi) Gears’ Il ea races 10 | 35,444] 2... J ee, 85) eevee: [lg eecen. | qeieens. | nee te 320 520 200 aisle « 28: | eames: | eis De) espe ol goin s -| Caceres. aged 1 DNs ecb, 20 186 130) 4} es a3 os 18 gees ge 136 7 10 3 1,020 33 18 39 84) oes ee WE | Sere, 110 5 ll 5 746 29 pom 74 324 419 278° 285 146 190 128 295 356 190 223 160 292 383 164 304 128 148 122 219 262 233 220 6 76 2,716 8 5 9 2,094 4 106 10 4,782 2,832 19 177 2,143 18 16 18 895 7 69 19 4,395 1,504 882 1,716 4,961 635 733 276 714 641 672 1,183 560 1,383 2,086 88 978 1,702 | 4,009 595 667 264 625 562 579 1,084 443 1,170 2,046 124,262 | 89,849 1189,418 |166, 445 |243,952 | 67,867 |140,955 | 50,875 |140,943 | 77,188 }110,073 823,271 |128,040 204,883 |154,810 204,069 \119,400 107,699 | 78,946 |184,195 |140,682 |224,243 | 69,834 |184,076 | 41,247 |131,067 | 69,650 |105,145 $08 482 |123,148 129,345 |144,980 193,471 |103,292 26,675 12,413 | 2,572 | 6,250 | 13,948 | 10,254 | 2,698 | 1,279 865 | 7,014 | 8,237] 1,820 2,250 753 | 5,721 | 4,300 24,657 | 2,705 566 1,114,918 | 59,789 |185,831 |797,415 | 31,818 | 45,229 | 24,701 7,035 | 37,572 )394,283 | 28,736 28,091 7,514 | 31,075 |107,967 470,814 | 54,690 9,321 609 1 2) 1,027 496 10.3} saa ea sce |) Soames 256 59 3 6 3 459 46 9,653 7 132 11,284 43 13 | 20,086 | 1,508] ...... 5. esazes 5,006 | 5,038 11 10 10 | 15,471 468 | 602,738 122 3,135 3,535 40 82 954 821 20 1 958 | 1,808 20 8 1 238 94 4,356 116 20 87,178 670 | 1,476 | 20,396 | 18,636 | ...... 56 116 | 28,371 | 52,937 503 249 3 | 2,844] 1,570 | 368,145 | 2,045 2,173 118 43 58 171 780 25 15 218 7 12 90 930 78 34 19,361 | 14,330 | 28,138 | 33,515 | 76,712] ...... 869 | 1,169 | 54,961 835,393 | 1,538 247 957 30 42 228 191 50 2 F 198 1,624 63 9 625,193 | 13,647 | 7,533 | 65,858 | 31,535 | ...... 2,428 375 | 16,499 895,070 | 18,821 580 BS. Ile spctegeire. |i sesnibies ts 25 DA) Badocea. | \eaiceeine || puget 13 431. sacs 3 338 Be | essasedusne 47 DS i) Sakae. | wmeecaiee |) nana aes 296 8,203 | ...... 173 1,258 1 1 278 | 7,441) 10] ...... 3 34 1 243 771 4 2 2,089,460 252 572 |348,629 /6790424 | ...... | ...... 245 | 4,784 | 18,380 | 1,347 1,331 100 |361,808 | 14,450 | 783,978 | 53,575 2,096 1,157 49 123 60 3,978 60 7 103 210 200 143 229 218 211 191 2,247 110 170 20,080 2,736 6,558 | 17,240 | 24,012 2,87. 1,868| 1,001 8,811 | 11,135 2,042 2,622 99. 7,109 4,939 44,669 3,126 45,463 | 14,700 |143,286 | 49,851 | 18,651 | 87,011 | 60,545 | 21,267 | 12,349 | 39,975 | 22,997 23,932 | 40,798 | 24,892 | 15,545 12,347 | 13,3099 9,701 14,314 | 31,297 | 82,488 | 24,711 | 58,812 |137,882 | 52,576 | 18,898 | 19,391 | 27,513 | 28,241 78,626 | 76,340 | 28,664 | 34,767 12,144 | 11,336 4~ 41,957 | 37,044 110,743 J5,005 | 47,715 | 28,739 | 34,916 | 13,654 | 17,518 | 23,755 | 46,927 82,861 | 60,262 | 40,788 | 64,478 21,469 | 26,774 4 3,804 20,824 | 42,370 |128,175 | 37,070 | 47,615 | 29,361 | 86,604 | 17,282 | 15,605 | 35,818 | 49,871 108,711 | 75,527 | 21,098 | 45,391 12,208 | 11,317" 1,370 13,899 | 5,191 | 9,465 | 14,193 | 13,025 | 6,064 | 6,387] 9,060] 7,819 | 8,900 | 6,849 6,107 | 7,879 | 7,881 | 14,449 9,873 | 4,074 829 2,020 | 1,570 | 1,671 1,912 | 13,938 954} 1,079 | 3,480} 9,619 | 1,282 1,177 3,614 | 1,719 | 9,869 | 3,038 11,945 | 5,836 + 555 2,420 TAL 1,183 | 2,021 | 3,362 424 789 630 | 3,338 | 1,209 | 1,807 2,034 | 1,016} 3,636) 2,578 3,218 | 2,379% 517 10,811 | 7,241 | 14,477 | 18,880 | 19,943 | 7,736 | 11,438 | 4,964 | 11,658 | 9,975 | 13,992 19,689 | 13,793 | 16,046 | 13,153 15,629 | 6,795+T 3,695 803,085 |241,524 699,713 |378,989 |480,187 |368,803 |362,152 {209,630 |251,722 |249,585 |283,975 682,420 |415,063 |369,438 |349,28. 536,863 |208,926 4 56,410 685 | 40,832 |144,709 | ™ 403 | 52,818 | 11,397 | 48,102 | 10,587 | 5,963 | 28,009 | 12,932 67,999 | 88,119 , 00: 32 es 1,320 ae x me = 338 | 59,038 |101,593 526 | 37,103 | 65,543 | 92,610 4,062 1,395 | 68,912 5,552 112,868 |143,922 1,011 | 17,274 273 DIB iscctn coe 22,050 | 43,261 |126,004 | 33,270 | 63,850 | 34,652 | 50,041 | 21,755 | 36,197 | 42,343 | 38,231 89,060 | 64,699 | 53,046 | 52,911 31,411 | 12,2547 5,019 8,596 | 5,767 | 27,922 | 6,298 | 9,372] 9,969 | 22,769 | 8,274] 3,593 | 7,345] 5,158 11,585 | 10,969 | 8,524 | 6,919 3,269 | 11,1194 1,472 2,926 | 2,964} 3,346 | 6,775 | 18,284 | 1,279] 6,193 330 | 7,393 | 2,084 847 5,689 | 3,370 | 6,287 | 5,785 25,170 | 2,292 | 19,866 2,834 | 2,760 | 3,443 | 6,665 | 16,139 | 1,466] 6,184 317 | 6,452 | 2,100 | 1,772 6,194 | 3,361 | 6,490] 5,463 19,896 | 1,779 18/311 1,043 | 4,625 | 7,920] 5,395] 2,838 390 | 1,507 75 | 1,303 694 923 1,626 | 1,631 1,624 | 1,961 4,081 399 2,147 1,573 | 5,534 | 10,275 | 5,461 | 4,669 638 | 1,505 80 1 1,385) 1,157 905 1,868 | 1,892 | 2,054 | 2,697 8,053 550 2,715 42 CrEnsus oF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF New York State TaBLE 21.— Census TAKEN Niagara | Oneida | Onondaga | Ontario Orange | Orleans | Oswego | Otsego | Putnam a er Crops Corn to be husked for grain, acres, 1917......... 5,111 1,273 | 9,070 1,865 Yield, 1917, bushels shelled 33,094 |137,024 | 34,987 Acres expected, 1918......... 1,415 | 9,16 1,729 Corn for the silo, acres, 1917 1,622 | 3,323 372 Yield, 1917, tons............00.0. 0.02002 e eee 14,289 | 26,804 | = 1,747 Acres expected, 1918...................0.005 1,499 | 3,026 371 Corn for fodder,* acres, 1917.. 279 1.119 300 Acres expected, 1918 174 | 1,683 530 Oats, acres, 1917... 11... 1. eee 1,052 | 14,692 880 Yield, 1917, bushels... 22,984 |356,411 | 13,608 - Acres expected, 1918.. 947 | 15,170 731 Barley, acres, 1917...... 27 198 40 Yield, 1917, bushels. .. 35 | 3,264 105 Acres expected, 1918.. i 262 10 Buckwheat, acres, 1917. 261 4,753 294 Yield, 1917, bushels. . . 2,040 | 59,906 2,362 Acres expected, 1918 202 | 3,560 306 Winter wheat, acres, 1917..................... 29 129 119 Yield, 1917, bushels......................05. 305 | 1,593 833 Acres expected, 1918.......... ‘ 53 342 126 Spring wheat, acres, 1917......:. 15 356 19 Yield, 1917, bushels........... 136 | 3,348 285 Acres expected, 1918....................00-. 43 473 4 Rye, acres, 1917......... 179 | 11,858 523 Yield, 1917, bushels. 1,277 387 4,767 Acres expected, 1918 153 | -9,659 298 Field beans, acres, 191 59 | 1,389 124 Yield, 1917, bushels 357 | 8,690 730 Acres expected, 1918.. Sess ‘ 22 961 86 Alfalfa, acres, VOUT. gj.iis 0.3: 2ccesca ne misses aossecace meine 116 238 98 Vield, 1917, tons. cic 50:6:04 ssi cc vincen dae ee 207 612 285 Acres expected, 1918..................000055 143 323 68 Other hay, acres, 1917...............-. 00.0005 14,382 | 60,307 5,246 Vield, 1917, tons. scescoes es coee sues ie oene tt ees 15,937 | 70,350 6,202 Acres expected, 1918....................005- 11,073 640 3,405 Cabbage, acres, 1917..........0. 000000 26 269 323 Vield, 1917, tongs:i e663 6d 60 yecee canes es 445 | 1,864 3,500 Acres expected, 1918..................00505- 20 563 200 Potatoes, acres, 1917.... 673 | 6,541 954 Yield, 1917, bushels... 57,739 |530,351 | 29,679 Acres expected, 1918.. 531 520 577 Hops, acres, 1917........... 02.00 ccc e eee eee ef eee eee) | 980] BO} 97 | Lee Pee | GT ORD. 4N aes cams Yield, 1917, pounds................-.022-00-) cesses. | 786,471 | 1,126 | 134,913] ........ | ...... | 288 (318,324 ] ...... V0: sacerriee Acres expected, 1918..............0. ccc cence ee] cence) | 938240 80 | 149] Le Pee | 2] 425] 2 Tobacco, acres, 1917). css iesccae cinsewiscweaes| oes | RP 2. 908 | see wnsce | seeoione | eieeed | FSP winiese Ih eo ccmiin |} ae decane Yield, 1917, pounds), 0.5.6 0c:5 50050 ¢s0secsssees| aecrseas | 500) 867,081 | ciccccce | cecceees | secs | 69,580 | caceee | aeccae |) sone Acres expected, 1918-50; cishaceioranaerce)| wien | bp S3Ey ssscatas |) acasnsee |) sageen || /88 | danse weds 2 Nursery stock and flowers, acres, 1917.......... 27 16 118 Acres expected, 1918....................000- 23 4 89 38 Root crops raised for stock food, acres, 1917..... 330 19 392 143 Acres expected, 1918.................-0--05- 397 30 133 40 Canning factory crops, acres, 1917.............. 2,256 | 5,098] 1,110} 2,141] 82} 4,073 | 1,480] 144]...... 38 27° Acres expected, 1918............0.0000020005 1,781 1 61 20 Other vegetables and garden crops, acres, 1917.. 1,898 172 1,206 476° Acres expected, 1918................02.0005. 1,647 3,9: 125 94 685. Total acres of crops, 1917............ 146,042 | 229,633 214. 276 189,257 118,313 |101,928 |150,734 |193,610 | 20,200 |116,050 11,858 Total acres of crops expected in 1918 146,449 | 235,617 | 204,195 | 180,886 | 102,633 | 99,901 |139,805 |169,663 | 16,446 | 99,682 | 9,264 Apples, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, V9 stave cman < daavels tan kd eetg wale oetwe, 4 25,105 5,983 7,137 14,283 6,518 | 23,062 | 7,207 | 5,673 | 1,413 | 6,156 1,835 Yield, 1917, bushels. ..... 42020516 6:a0se0a0aes 417,638 89,302 | 112,208 | 311,992 | 197,832 /646,304 |136,884 |188,786 | 59,856 144; 928 | 53,955 Peaches all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, QUES asciscsskyatd execs apercestoissed Capes SHO e BORE 14,325 74 1,414 2,542 | 5,045 190 | cesses 74 102 848 Yield, Ti 917, bushels. {1,351,787 794 24,471 78,046 [649,289 | 2,714] ...... 2,971 1,244 7 15,928 Pears, all acreage whe WONT oo cic bia nse ese 7,357 127 234 1,250 910 | 4,657 | 1,790 73 27 523 228 Yield, 1917, bushels 292,379 2,531 4,374 43,311 26,025 |194,133 | 60,001 | 2,128 | 1,182 | 27,395 3,134 Plums, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, WONT 5 aoc sne soa shars atieea ancras o cases Gaye AS 2,196 9 159 473 142 344 239 228 3 153 92 Yield, 1917, pounds. ..............000ee eee 105,512 15,901 38,577 | 623,728 30,686 |713,831 | 29,191 | 13,931 500 | 8,230 786 Cherries, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, VOUT os a eviss esd OSa Se Ss SPS HRA Lg Eee 1,536 5: 437 675 230 404 261 123 7 70 Yield, 1917, pounds................-----405- 2,375,902 12,541 | 172,953 | 406,583 99,955 |480,089 | 50,613 | 3,912 | 3,785 | 9,199 | 19,272 mae 7 all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, spc a alc Ae levee ebetaye Pace a aus osn 1182: |) os setae 2 68 13 793 6 ill xmaaas 3 1 50 Yield, Tisi7, bushels sisci% cages se tines Reaver tae 71,489 | ........ 62 735 207 | 17,353 OL |) ccmeas 6 117 556 Vineyards, all acreage whether bearing or not, geres, 1917s 3 oles echo eaten awa eH AZUL, || svceassn 122 1,805 758 133 40 26 2 22: | geass Yield, 1917, pounds............--.000--- e050 3,479,616 | ........ 237,595 |3,148,732 |1,498,385 |232,205 | 97,292 774 560 220 | ....e0e Small fruits, all acreage whether bearing or not, acres, 1917's 3 6c ccag sts 4 owas wets Go tea 1,636 663 521 1,766 885 372 | 1,160 748 37 582 338 Total acres of all fruits, 1917.................4. 55,048 6,924 8,686 21,784 11,998 | 84,810 | 10,893 6,871 1,567 7,617 8,461 Woods, not pastured, acreS............0-0- 0c eee 221 47,303 26 625 22,658 36,930 | 7,828 | 36,708 | 59,578 | 25,248 | 32,822 | 10,352 Woods, pastured, acres : 10, 113 71,537 23,837 22,090 25,300 | 9,846 | 60,196 | 44,432 | 6,467 | 26,112 1686 TillabJe pastures, acres 18,206 | 100,561 46,542 25,358 50,461 | 13,045 | 63,415 | 88,090 | 9,559 | 28,346 2,503 Other pastures not included above................ ,242 | 118,209 32,048 35,946 42,793 | 9,996 | 62,842 | 77,208 | 11,832 | 22,226 2,419 Acres of tillable land which in 1917 were lying idle or fallO Wes. esvos 2 sos r.a aca ns'o-eispiea este de sine sin afesaneiee= 11,794 14,516 10,016 7,026 7,799 | 6,254 | 12,871 | 8,903 | 2,542 | 10,239 2,430 Acres of land on which crops were sown or planted in 1917 but were not harvested on vaccount of crop 18,440 4,044 5,124 5,633 1,659 | 9,748 | 2,756 | 3,051 243 | 1,580 524 failure..... hy -atst ed Ge ha hus mcatleasanie ar eSP HIE a aearaSe a CE NS S * Corn or sorghum grown for green feed or for fodder only. Census or AGRICULTURAL ReEsouRcEs or New York StTatTE Fesruary 1, 1918— (Conctinued) 43 St. Sara- | Sche- | Scho- p f Tom| Wash- West- | Wyo- ., Lawrence | toga |nectady| harie Schuyler | Seneca | Steuben | Suffolk | Sullivan] Tioga ki ae Ulster | Warren ington Wayne chester | ming Yates 7,479 8,436 | 2,978 | 13,554 | 17,395 | 3,281 769 6,154 80,262 233,002 | 38,279 |288,033 | 298,784 | 90,897 | 13,476 | 153,238 13,174 12,743 | 2,863 | 13,068 | 18,579 | 3,385 | 1,820 981 23,273 2,804 863 1764 | 6,501 | 2,662] 6,616 592 141,703 18,445 | 5,914 | 66,251 | 36,586 | 17,838 | 36,270 3,619 37,076 2,419 | 1,021 | 10,470 | 5,828] 1,999] 6,710 746 8,799 1,218 349 | 11429] 21711] 1,110] 1,869 797 7,455 1,552 486 | 1,212| 2,361 871 | 2,325 845 64,641 8,444 | 1,687 | 21,278 | 28,401 | 1,605 | 22,085 13,833 1,066,921 211,665 | 38,376 {642,918 | 948,900 | 36,708 [619,648 | 449,851 72,89 199 2,050 | 20,139 | 26,505 | 2,677 | 29,398 10,157 3,12 34 2 414. | 3,827 3. 1,745 2,540 49,236 2,497 171 | 6,708 | 76,659 549 | 30,496 59,880 2,72 34: 48 432 | 3,981 55 | 2,694 , 684 2,919 5,010 | 1,594] 2,796] 4,509 335 | 4,168 2,136 33,847 62,921 | 19,857 | 38,761 | 50,029 | 5,104 | 69,076 36,184 837 4/361 | 1,979 | 2/287 | 3,576 396 | 3,372 2,236 200 2,446 259 | 23,732 273 | 14,953 13,165 2,139 442 550 | 4,832 | 488,513 | 2,824 |307,319 | 307,504 274 2,223. 66 592 | 24,922 454 | 12,359 12,172 3,057 186 46 234 474 52 30 208 40, 168 2,804 403 | 3,281] 3,571 188 | 4,253 4,062 1790 456 100 625 351 85] 1,129 562 406 4,658 304 | 3,718} 1,870 637 | 1,073 3,231 3,144 52,164 | 2,334 | 54,712 | 28,266 | 7,780 | 15,456 32,430 354 4,039 310 | 3,322} 1,772 871 | 1,580 2,381 2,365 684 423 | 1,838 | 12,615 135 | 23,146 9,007 15,170 6,648 | 2,327] 9,670} 86,105 | 1,179 |200,949 70,442 1,960 644 395 | 2,627 a 210 | 17,816 ,039 1,336 794 198 795 4,966 272 | 1,808 2,171 3,598 1,572 193 | 1,842] 11,028 419 | 4,165 4,927 1,768 991 219 755 4,726 446 | 2,670 2,165 165,736 45,707 | 26,972 | 88,969 | 50,128 | 22,739 | 63,362 32,654 311,106 79,898 | 16,362 106,794 | 75,262 | 25,688 | 86,060 44,003 156, 408 38,692 | 24,178 | 73,386 | 41,414 | 17,297 | 55,940 24,469 232 468 103 272 | 3,398 315 358 571 941 3,316 | 1,446] 1,775 | 18,166 ,333 | 6,074 6,505 264 977 97 137 | 3,574 34 511 789 1032 5,138 | 1,976 | 11,947 | 8,533 | 2,411 | 5,949 1,627 882,238 207,548 |137,238 |966,072 | 691,630 |132,882 |649,610 | 168,842 7,659 : Wes 8,8 56: ,692 | 5,025 824 AD a geet || eet ase 23 BAT (eexusson ss | seresessoctesce 1,710 3,807 NO recente 302 107 B50? | seccticccne pies 7 2 | caetesact |levaemaic Ti] Rl esceia: P Beecestencces 2 1 it 15 RE.| daieoe Ewew ara || pagorewed 470 BAR| esasense 835 | 90,951 BOT izast sone. || peesrnciaatnicat sat : DI ciamesines 15 67; | sawiiee saneaeers 25 78 4 2 336 82 il 12 31 5 3 295 142 4 381 297 248 80 889 203 251 355 244 183 63 877 135 115 34 258 oN oaks; 3,803 72 238 36 213 ME eh 2,408 44 165 1,442 2,077 | 1,230 565 | 4,169 | 1,200 370 1,084 985 | 7,453 2,514 | 1,121 526} 4,284 817 307 292,485 |111,188 | 45,834 125,042 | 84,562 | 95,197 | $04,688 | 65.612 | 86.847 | 96,400 110,317 | 89,066 | 39,050 158,989 178/335 | 87,418 |149,011 89,676 310,129 | 94/408 | 37,854 |111,668 | 73,648 | 80,918 | 264\776 | 58.306 | 91,863 | 88.136 |102,617 | 84.978 | 35,852 |138,543 | 161,360 | 821836 |144,324 76,641 3,070 | 5,323 |. 1,717 | “5,253 2,764 | 6,523] 9,182] 1,042 | 3,909 | 2,704] 4,020] 10,540] 1,868] 3,791 | 38,987] 5,216 | 6,676 5,509 53,647 | 90,934 | “32,583 |145,642 92,488 | 156,613 | 115,574 | 14,482 | 78,648 | 60,992 | 77,771 | 385,723 | 26,991 |100,849 | 352,904 |143,935 | 95,721 252,279 Sueteae “76 40 17 1,157 | 1,228 218 | 1,553 4 93 442} 3,685] ......] ...... 4,323 717 109 736 nighaeise 534 479 255 | 13,433 | 20,323 990 | 33,264 718 913 | 5,933 | 110,398 }-...... | 2.2... | 219,487 | 27,625 937 9,630 2 292 242 76 189 494 172 310 6 9 240°] 1,718 25 87 | 3,440 196 372 404 teteees 5,669 | 2,632 | 2,322 2,018 | 16,550 2,674 | 3,687 | 1,458 | 3,671 | 4,386 | 94,886 38 | 1,297 | 123,606 | 6,092 | 11,351 15,735 <4 abs 223 131 52 88 172 122 128 1 3 51 348 21 81 397 47 66 155 30 | 56,447 | 12,720 | 46,721 16,670 | 57,359 | 18,246 | 4,345 | 4,696] 3,690] 6,515 | 49,228 | 4,050 | 14,379 | 243,820 | 11,169 | 17,623 61,223 tretees 188 101 68 310 125 85 4 7 57 | 1,113 1 93 | 1,508 45 60 136 Mises 21,224 | 7,690 | 33,031 19,290 | 61,294] 4,892] 5,906] 1,902 | 9,148 | 17,665 | 221,894 | 1,198 | 23,817 |2,326,281 | 17,536 | 16,100 49,487 ai dades 16] ...... 12 12 2 63 3 il 42 SCE, 287 21 18 18 shai sess 14 1 10 104 8 102 me Ae 80] 1,354 eiterie 6,944 128 55 199 errs 55 11 1 1,746 | 1,290] 3,305 66 22 1 129] 3,293 li 20 164 33 1 7,438 peeves 6,325 | 11,093 | 4,825 |2,942,406 | 975,721 |4,845,608 | 10,055 | 8,230 290 |149,510 18,815,631 996 | 14,897 |{245,898 | 26,453 | 2,250 11,579,520 26 556 514 99 502 174 342 279 64} | 104 229 3,663 165 213 1,443 573 190 1,146 5,098 | 6,729 | 2,766 | 5,548 6,596 | 10,203 | 13,468 | $3,526 | 4,010] $8,111 | 5,179} 24,402 | 2,107 | 4,285 | 69,549 | 6,998 | 7,607 15,542 54,225 | 42,288 | 8,457 | 37,512 | 19,235 | 9,673 | 83,099 1644 |122,198 | 34,015 | 24,718 | 75,108 | 49,064 | 43,394 | 21,084 | 19,027 | 15,201 14,264 140,122 | 40,821 | 5,758 | 23,498 8,853 7,992 | 67,981 |. 7,052 | 51,644 | 18,178 | 15,977 | 34,387 | 49,683 | 41,017 | 14,563 | 8,716 | 40,559 13,702 93,516 | 30,231 | 8,112 | 46,931 | 17,978 | 10,039 | 73,807 |° 8,408 | 38,664 | 37,634 | 22,670 | 27,046 | 14,491 | 66,293 | 281322 | 12,904 | 37/153 | ~ 14/230 228,161 26,879 | 6,279 : 11,119 | 6,858 | 56,084 | 5,441 | 37,209 | 27,256 | 19,751 | 26,842 | 20,632 ,638 | 18,752 | 16,096 | 38,923 7,546 12,522 | 21,190 | 4,006 | 7,674 9,864 | 3,545 | 28,134) 3,851] 7,364 | 15,154] 9,939 | 9,392] 5,929] 9,197] 7,784] 5,308 | 8,498 4,592 3,731 | 2,415] 1,428 | 2,205 3,582 | 3,0091 9,614! 1,046! 4,962 | 2,820! 3,434] 2,118 1 14,1131 1,501 1 8,115 559 | 6,943 3,043 44 CrENsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE TaBLe 21.— Census Taken State Albany | Allegany} Broome tn Cayuga asa oe ae Clinton Bushels of seed wanted and for sale Spring wheat, wanted. «jis).00 6 cns5 40s eseuk ceuassae nee tears a 61,505 830 | 2,370 | 1,074) 2,139] 1,458] 1,792 786 | 1,058 1,329 Spring wheat, for sale.................-20000 Sehios RARIG SNR 44,910 410 75: 206 81 86 914 244 402 2,297 RG ang WANKER «65: ca,aters io: Puig see: acsvehd. g oP cdgd LG Adon oe aneip ed "totaansonte! uD DS 48,781 208 | 1,502 330 462 884 831 254 216 603 BCRU Ss AGE GUNG acy ceed aw nen adacud (A ear d Sei dorewa oe eam s heoH 287,781 | 1,153 | 13,180 329 578 | 4,363 702 | 1,884 555 9,867 Potatoes; wanted 2 cx swssv 3.5 eves acey sea trees eM ded Bt nue Oa bla eld bebe 389,602 | 2,652 | 7,252] 6,561 | 6,758 | 6,030) 7,090 | 2,755 | 4,486 356 Potatoes; forsale six sissies: a sccvenn-s, Sayaka waite oh Sane Aw PNG esa OM ELE 3,239,547 | 15,577 |133,247 | 30,522 | 41,930 | 76,067 | 46,665 | 21,909 | 18,267 | 197,879 CGE) WON EM oi yg eo ciyiw gg tal oH Healy & ge sia g lee a aNedin a eaemNNe Ka 157,376 | 1,412 at 2,433 | 4,240 | 3,992 | 4,461 | 1,532 | 2,717 961 Cot, 208 Sal@e one-one avn Arana sane 4a eee e TEETER Ceta Cubes WHOS 232,509 | 2,263 | 1,981 | 1,106 438] 8, 2,388 | 1,738 939 8,893 Cate, Weted oe i 6 oss. jcieh 6 Sea bh ESA a Ee bE SEE OL REE Bad 653,511 | 11,369 | 21,204 | 11,642 | 17,816 | 11,372 | 21,587 | 4,333 | 14,907 | 16,735 NOSES, TOP SANE sis ss 6 Rays Bip Sia Sed cued wi IRA BS IAS SH DEON 759,953 | 9,049 | 17,842 ,555 | 8,257 | 33,630 ,191 | 5,530 023 442 Barley, wanted. 80,336 633 | 2,840 677 | 1,570 | 3,839 | 1,034 583 903 1,051 Barley, for sale... . 103,209 595 | 1,337 117 | 1,061 | 14,516 824 373 -90 1,021 Buckwheat, wanted. . 69,644 | 2,231 | 2,925] 2,079 | 1,995) 1,450] 2,812] 1,565] 1,309 1,314 SUCK wheat, Tak Clee asians cies aka OL tobe VE RESIS 228,171 | 8,064 | 8,300] 4,359 | 6,603 | 6,929) 7,758 | 3,594] 3,872 4,951 Number of livestock wanted and for sale Dairy cows; wanted... csi ¢ sacgvs mags sg baw RE ee Bala RE 43,529 410 | 1,297 930 | 1,433 870 | 1,792 375 | 1,992 945 Dairy cows, for sale... ........0 00 cece eee eee eee 73,372 672 | 1,513 | 1,090 | 1,769 | 1,355 | 2,395 251 | 8,645 998 Yearling heifers, wanted . . 11,168 64 257 402 713 178 479 41 371 251 Yearling heifers, for sale. 14,634 114 397 244 411 257 493 56 382 528 Heifer calves, wanted... 9,578 75 251 456 218 144 261 133 327 217 Heifer calves, for sale... occ ee ee nae ees 8,383 36 283 139 196 169 350 25 252 148 Bulls, 1 year or over, wanted... 2.2.00... 00.000 c eee eee eee 4,250 29 123 83 282 74 322 17 88 80 Bulls, 1 year or over, for sale..... 0.0.0.2... 000 c eect eres 6,964 75 205 96 197 134 190 69 156 193 Breeding ewes, wanted...............0. 00. c cee e eee eee nee 30,425 233 776 454 592 542 916 348 384 522 Breeding ewes, for sale. . 10,469 115 480 110 107 276 57 52 42 224 Work horses, wanted.... 11,934 191 258 168 257 312 323 86 170 242 ‘Work horses, for Sale jc.) 6 eal gie.g on sies wie go aed a media d ow 22,459 258 797 337 615 662 793 184 340 550 Brood. sows,, wanted «:< 302% i aus ¢ aes o bas Dee Ee Helene Hone 3,740 39 51 18 161 80 78 17 53 70 Brood sows; for sales soos esccs 5 Sess Fe ASS gag ¢ ER @ OARS 4,597 36 80 61 94 146 72 21 66 71 Pigs, wanted............. Bed Wanaie Gabel Aewe 2 have teas Fat eo 47 135 892 862 710 | 1,029 999 | 1,886 425 967 698 PUGS LOL BAIS « Zpcuses.«. sisnecs e goesg dog doacsnasSianoye se: Senses anteeaee SERUAS Musee 39,523 623 577 295 715 | 1,331 762 113 387 673 Hens, wanted ie ici.i3. snide wha id Heke} sided Maud suede Sa eeee see 4 121,836 | 1,445 | 1,313 | 2,872} 2,235 | 3,673 | 2,718 | 1,316 | 3,724 530 Hens, for Sale scctieihsai caveat eates Chee oi saveeS Salhi ereheatee. ie eeasoeies 209,332 | 6,135 | 3,861 | 3,604] 5,154 | 3,456] 7,803 | 1,642] 5,536 1,660 Crnsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE 45 Fresruary 1, 1918 — (Continued) Col- Cort- | Dela- | Dut- . 4 Frank- Her- . Liv- | Madi- Mont- ‘mii land Wate: chess Erie Essex lin Fulton | Genesee | Greene ‘imer Jefferson | Lewis ingston aon Monroe omer. Nassau 515 567 975 | 1,092 | 2,482] 1,701} 1,549 344 358 194 823 3,070 749 | 2,782] 1,431 656 | 1,121 85 213 438 50 9 1,680 2,919 330 73 219 5,456 71 1,352 1,166 4 206 85 259 220 | 1,953 285 149 | 3,518 292 220 728 163 | 9,414 358 2,582 311 709 562 537 466 504 | 11,390 1,858 | 4,073 95 | 10,021 262 437 4,008 501 | 30,830 1,522 6,139 549 391 3,581 | 2,589 | 7,533 | 7,896 | 17,815 | 2,478 | 6,699 | 2,255 | 6,437 | 2,977 | 3,496 6,146 | 2,961 | 5,996 | 4,225 18,781 | 2,455 | 53,504 16,538 | 46,779 | 31,721 | 27,173 |119,977 | 39,789 |146,617 | 7,611 [108,142 | 18,213 | 11,431 22,605 | 26,598 |126,256 | 39,566 | 194,888 | 3,629 | 21,807 1,65 ; yll 3,229 ‘ 3,258 ; 1,045 | 2,699 7,701 | 3,294 i . 1,906 3,041 7,338 255 685 | 9,636 | 3,200} 1,201 140 | 2,408 | 3,455 157 898 132 | 6,962 1 10,953 532 2,770 13,816 | 5,301 | 21,496 | 21,102 | 27,002 | 9,264 | 17,957 | 7,618 | 5,849 | 8,126 | 10,478 23,881 | 14,423 | 13,599 | 12,498 17,076 | 15,324 323 9,003 : 3,802 | 8,671 | 21,533 | 2,223 | 44,235 | 1,104 | 18,429 | 3,829 | 1,086 95,527 | 2,369 | 29,87 7,816 57,101 | 4,533 | ....... 321 851 4 374 1,452 49: 1,289 41 4,531 357 1,113 2,566 1,404 3,906 2,351 3,185 1,216 262 751 45 436 | 1,136 441 13412 | ...... 5,094 79 597 3,145 398 | 3,401 | 3,367 7,573 566 135 1,505 807 | 2,224] 2,143 | 2,591 593 660 576 | 1,278 516 939 491 528 1,155 772 | 1,022 33 7,450 | 4,015 | 7,362 | 7,028 | 8,690] 1,283 | 2,694 898 | 2,181 | 4,927 | 1,869 3,616 1,032 | 3,626 | 5,374 2,646 3,128 47 394 | 1,066 | 2,816 855 | 1,242 293 | 1,020 259 546 676 792 1,013 688 955 | 1,004 483 441 65 703 1,562 | 2, 1,378 1,973 510 1,161 320 1,335 758 1,007 2,147 1,044 1,303 1,863 1,307 559 74 162 237 1,014 7 107 28 142 109 258 219 1 225 48 5 298 165 815 434 239 98 261 75 292 125 216 471 203 369 465 242 70 38 133 196 468 385 161 79 15) 142 105 81 186 288 204 140 174 127 101 | sa cece 76 180 227 216 128 46 127 34 93 103 144 306 229 130 202 127 75 8 37 110 225 88 88 42 87 35 39 31 70 185 76 56 87 43 50 8 133 96 330 221 162 117 147 52 108 93 113 397 lil 112 134 134 90 7 678 841 859 729 557 515 382 161 659 427 158 238 205 | 1,686 289 813 20 6 168 58 76 246 68 180 17 136 324 214 14 50 38 943 72 599: |i ees ies 25 204 101 249 330 345 71 182 119 199 123 244 298 155 315 258 474 170 160 223 326 475 281 593 242 515 156 691 178 218 601 213 775 511 596 178 25 72 34 89 134 110 39 57 24 66 79 47 105 41 63 54 117 41 12 106 41 66 148 105 18 123 ll 101 2 28 167 71 120 838 180 26 648 406 1,824 1,169 1,902 389 692 295 709 709 729 1,480 903 865 406 1,275 567 169 737 169 1,389 | 1,532 190 766 157 | 1,178 505 430 1,216 841 904 765 2,453 342 176 1,314 865 | 4,671 2,455 | 4,682 334 664 1,033 1,191 3,255 1,078 3,307 1,237 1,824 3,339 3,280 1,044 835 4,124] 2,137 | 5,461 | 7,226} 5,194 853 | 2,663 1,224 | 2,020 | 3,427 | 1,286 3,795 | 1,241 | 2,559 | 9,861 5,025 | 1,201 1,096 4 ‘ 46 CENsus oF AGRICULTURAL ResourcEs or New York STATE TaBLE 21.—CENsus Taken Niagara | Oneida | Onondaga} Ontario | Orange | Orleans | Oswego | Otsego | Putnam ee Pee Acres of land on which crops were raised in 1917 but! = were not harvested. .................0 0 ee eeeee 3,182 2,612 2,472 2,530 1,043 | 2,307 | 1,579 | 3,623 172} 1,699 216 Acres of waste land, farmstead, roads and lanes....| 11,994 23,697 19,090 15,358 11,128 | 8,420 | 18,107 | 13,807 | 2,305 | 11,233 3,424 Total acres with use reported DORAL BORO 555.2 :6iats si ciersoa ce avepaie oo dass) oe Malaya Geowraces 283,149 619,708 | 401,622 841,308 822,523 |209,199 |418,925 |509,692 | 86,238 |243,871 89,598 Gallons of maple syrup produced in 1917.......... 144 24,821 805 , 248 538 933 | 23,669 | 37,825 68 156: P aesieicies Pounds of maple sugar produced in 1917..........] .....-.. 11,674. 2,252 330 170 188 | 16,852 | 51,815 249 | 21,218 | ....... Cords of firewood cut, 1917 (4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft.)....| 31,039 90,489 47,504 42,034 25,520 | 26,937 | 72,291 {101,599 | 6,463 | 25,230 4,925 Cords of firewood sold, 1917 (4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft.).... 4,882 15,905 5,032 4,852 6,699 | 3,010 | 16,623 | 14,715 | 1,172] 6,963 2,133 Fertilizer and lime Tons of commercial fertilizer used in 1917....... 8,338 7,197 7,725 8,775 10,493 | 7,352} 8,323 | 6,349 635 | 4,152 998 Tons of commercial fertilizer expected to be used EOS ise ssciiene spesecesers tien dos ca. ehgeal Se aes ; 7,313 7,060 7,121 8,230 10,322 | 6,678 | 7,989 | 6,407 534 | 3,513 988 Tons of lime used in 1917 4 1,527 4,530 2: 1,000 5,247 | 2,582] 5,083 | 5,281 367 766 472 fons of lime expected to be used in 1918........ 1,575 5,782 2,934 1,091 6,524 | 1,959 | 6,614] 6,777 361 | 1,361 830 Bushels of seed wanted and for sale Spring wheat wanted......................000. 732 1,570 1,648 1,572 864 548] 1,284] 1,473 97 494 46 Spring wheat for sale.................0-...045 2,161 381 2,525 1,340 450 409 899 B61. | wiesicas 190 ul Beans wanted 1,932 455 716 1,730 184 | 1,436 525 267 44 278 7 Beans for sale 1,851 1,478 7,144 19,396 333 | 3,523 | 3,094] 1,772 54] 1,038 7 Potatoes wanted 13,153 8,781 11,725 465 10,215 | 5,700 | 4,071 | 4,300] 1,255} 5,154 10 Potatoes for sale 427 61,560 | 175,768 | 107,020 20,966 | 17,138 | 87,861 | 57,108 | 6,235 | 37,128 40 CORTE WANE G5 sis cars sin wrccts ier siesesea go oboe meee gd 3,664 4,821 149. 564 2,913 | 1,792 | 4,418 144 517 | 1,644 402 Corn for sale......... 1,133 1,800 8,469 10,019 11,319 | 2,391 | 2,009} 2,005 | 1,826 | 3,993 1,398 Oats wanted......... 12,867 27,459 14,242 7,474 10,112 | 6,108 | 14,338 | 14,025 | 1,641 | 8,857 818 Oats for sale........... 21,086 3,434 26, 606 53,495 1,643 | 18,299 | 6,722 | 5,831 5] 7,907 65 Barley wanted 2,745 2,362 4,807 3,359 347 | 3,590 | 1,103 | 1,322 16 360 18 Barley for sale is i ji.0s i sascccisan ersten nschienes date Bate 3,150 2,156 11,802 10,312 167 440 568 783) | osases 309 | ....... Buckwheat wanted................22.000.00005 997 1,111 1,236 489 837 496 | 1,608 | 1,997 122 | 1,856 155 Buckwheat for sale............5. 000.200 eeu 2,164 5,535 7,598 2,172 2,075 | 2,133 | 6,651 | 7,054 201 | 4,414 65 Number of livestock wanted and for sale Dairy cows wanted. .............. 00 eee cece ee 578 775 930 221 1,353 387 | 1,571] 1,422 118 384 65 Dairy cows for sale.............-..0000000008. 840 2,572 2,507 961 1,648 604 | 2,520 | 2,783 479 882 63 Yearling heifers wanted.....................5. 148 368 302 315 394 68 317 581 57 102 33 Yearling heifers for sale...............02.0005- 185 485 522 236 436 269 413 508 45 87 10 Heifer calves wanted.................000 eee eee 71 339 209 125 344 67 296 303 26 124 8 Heifer calves for sale..............-.2-0000000- 73 289 531 _ 103 264 66 196 316 47 111 6 Bulls, 1 year or over, wanted.................0. 30 170 100 63 150 9 152 115 4 42 1 Bulls, 1 year or over, for sale.................. 64 283 189 115 166 69 159 253 52 131 1 Breeding ewes wanted................0--5000- 731 573 542 1,723 83 | 1,702 493 410 45 242 34 Breeding ewes for sale................ 0000000. 162 59 365 772 80 323 62 334 17 Ma ocnsereee Work horses wanted... 0.22.0... 0c c eee cee 331 374 497 347 271 168 295 181 52 183 42 Work horses for sale. er 737 482 744 669 246 633 579 352 54 240 20 Brood sows wanted 69 96 101 83 168 119 81 83 29 47 23 Brood sows for sale 134 82 175 152 57 150 91 47 29 81 8 Pigs wanted...... 1,322 1,950 1,165 1,057 783 759 | 1,561 976 172 581 729 Pigs for sale...... 1,463 955 1,624 1,173 642 | 1,310 712 450 131 566 126 Hens wanted............- 2 ats 2,640 4,495 2,587 1,835 3,595 | 1,385 | 2,880} 5,403 384} 1,189 2,403 Hens for ale iss sscase: gore gic spare terse ve stenssoner a saree veces 2,636 3,914 7,388 2,564 16,949 | 2,108 | 5,074] 6,762 456 | 2,543 1,984 Crnsus or AGRICULTURAL REsouRcES or New York STATE 47 Fresruary 1, 1918 — (Concluded) St. Sara- | Sche- | Scho- , - - . A Tomp- 3 Wash- West- | Wyo- Lawrence | toga {nectady| harie Schuyler | Seneca | Steuben | Suffolk | Sullivan] Tioga ins Ulster | Warren ington Wayne chester | aiing Yates 2,202 | 1,817 | 1,429 | 1,534] 1,842 1,566 8,465 | 1,299 960 1,993 | 2,250 1,134 | 1,757 | 1,898 2,429 493 | 3,778 1,795 38,900 | 12,220 | 3,592) 9,481 | 7,428 7,099 | 23,436 | 8,632 | 15,087 | 8,404 | 10,148 | 12,505 | 5,655 | 11,250 | 15,785 | 8,842 | 13,733 7,146 909,286 |307 ,680 | 90,946 |309,949 |192,165 | 167,094 | 673,881 |220,041 |396,274 | 278,907 |241,631 | 298,278 |194,397 |385,346 | 315,434 |114,863 |324,314 174,802 200,761 9,541 | - 220 | 21,616 592 223 164] ...... 18,570 4,917 4 15,788 | 17,637 9,248 1,807 83 | 49,926 1,200 535,299 | 18,499 73 | 57,732 |? 328] ..¢... 25,924 | ...... 9,756 | 1,608 | 2,222 | 11,116 | 43,065 | 5,235 85 1 |£24,294 513 168,317 | 28,743 | 5,317 | 44,291 | 27,358 | 13,619 | 114,685 | 13,255 | 51,774 | 37,651 | 36,211 | 26,710 | 31,952 | 30,150 | 44,278 | 12,000 | 72,989 24,832 25,307 | 8,946 389 | 7,059 | 3,251 1,69. 16,289 | 5,481 | 11,576 | 6,201 | 5,177 9,625 : 5,601 6,517 | 1,723 | 8,768 2,356 7,178 | 3,184 836 | 1,731 | 2,575 3,972 3,759 | 30,074 | 2,220] 2,165 | 2,899} 10,496] 1,669 | 3,192] 14,046 | 3,607 | 8,383 3,144 5,952}| 3,127 828 | 1,850 | 2,046 3,894 3,604 | 26,3677} 2,730 | 2,020} 2,634 9,675 | 1,541 | 2,778 | 10,364} 2,637 | 7,192 3,048 5 1,452 407 93, 930 722 7,855 | 2,860 | 5,374] 5,356] 1,628 8,259 159 825 4,141 1,275 | 2,281 490 1,598 | 1,517 368 830 | 1,303 627 9,906 | 2,612 | 6,131 | 6,658 | 2,154 4,896 408 935 5,131 1,128 | 2,932 796 2,972 596 355 886 812 1,817 2,842 546 136 719 882 758 189 888 375 214 | 2,129 731 2,955 169 173 202 531 2,361 1,110 131 39 402 738 296 210 290 1,197 2) 2,124 751 671 233 +70 171 1,156 600 1, 584 136 550 607 174 103 206 2,047 133 3,795 1,494 3,039 §29 302 1,595 | 18,077 7,721 11,002 8,764 43 1,200 8,008 504 373 3,905 14,736 358 | 46,155 15,024 6,393 | 4,050 950 2,051 1,263 2,487 10,576 | 54,049 3,336 2,966 3,158 1,526 2,343 5,420 5,181 2,274 | 4,350 1,645 57,710 | 18,882 927 | 20,596 | 33,432 13,229 | 280,386 |178,278 | 15,471 | 48,943 | 36,052 17,066 | 12,144 |138,883 73,619 3,626 |102,433 20,216 7,319 1,939 686 2,049 3,962 1 4,571 , 169 2,556 1,590 1,503 5 62 568 3,404 921 3,221 965 2,304 1,627 788 1,379 1,504 7,896 3,016 | 48,208 614 1,486 3,633 6,141 679 5,999 10,265 3,595 1,170 5,466 26,558 | 11,371 | 6,129 | 10,595 | 4,379 3,367 | 18,525 | 4,296 | 8,656 | 6,448 484 9,937 | 2,167 | 12,640 9,488 | 2,179 | 13,579 2,674 34,309 640 4,333 244 6,698 27,998 34,942 594 606 3,050 | 10,594 3,259 1,027 | 13,615 25,779 287 | 11,789 17,124 2,168 291 313 | 1,074 | 1,602 1,109 3,205 483 212 706 | 2,022 320 171 387 2,277 97 | 2,985 1,470 1,838 32 * 105 278 | 2,928 3,475 2,294 87 4) 32 | 1,777 235 4 597 1,348 | ..... 2,396 3,290 1,193 1,472 728 2,000 1,073 726 4,524 89 1,777 2,000 1,826 1,441 475 943 1,124 172 932 566 3,249 4,122 3,424 6,725 3,616 2,927 9,728 93 1,317 4,827 5,419 3,217 895 4,673 3,784 322 | 4,958 2,517 1,575 394 165 717 2i1 229 1,163 153 993, 348 546 674 115 649 1,387 321 1,302 155 3,354 890 24L 1,109 320 298 1,456 217 1,143 793 825 874 302 1,376 1,378 532 1,431 306 277 112 25 102 83 64 199 27 202 58 98 158 22 121 180 47 162 57 749 166 43 196 91 147 320 56 383 127 141 183 69 336 263 124 291 55 425 139 26 185 151 100 191 2 152 101 90 175 57 199 240 33 141 30 465 101 27 80 29 51 228 73 201 99 114 89 43 173 170 86 171 32 191 53 22 57 26 48 86 14 76 36 29 34 17 73 68 17 95 17 313 111 25 149 41 48 152 26 69 91 72 84 32 146 121 54 136 36 4i1 519 85 571 772 372 1,246 31 311 623 620 313 261 1,179 841 30 530 1,112 229 80 3 20 372 99 538 19 83 183 165 14 56 391 539 56 497 224 305 219 75 150 1lL 155 276 183 175 91 156 240 4t 190 316 53 307 146 799 308 108 297 265 306 753 255 205 226 302 178 121 479 799 90 585 294 125 93 12 35 21 42 103 79 77 21 45 100 22 38 ill 25 28 23 231 74 38 22 25 59 104 47 23 15 73 48 12 76 124 356 62 123 1,439 463 241 661 405 358 1,217 545 659 397 452 683 170 374 1,326 1,406 770 409 1,321 386 122 310 280 428 777 312 234 222 | 1,288 591 87 550 1,291 | 1,057 7274 447 2,476 1,286 290 1,594 640 1,040 2,913 5,059 7,558 1,378 1,281 4,594 534 728 2,507 751 1,303 874 3,875 | 2,900 529 | 2,610 | 1,119 1,439 6,477 | 7,347 | 4,483 | 2,871 | 2,928 7,886 700 | 2,404 3,186 | 3,302 | 2,465 1,239 48 CrEensus OF AGRICULTURAL REsouURCES oF New York STATE TasLe 22.— NuMBER oF Farm Opsrators or Eaco Ack Wao Own Delaware Jefferson Livingston Orange Orleans Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females I ~ he CI bt z 5 4g | | ie eS | ek |) Be ee ele le) é 3 | & = = £ = & = E c £ e £ = £ = E ‘= ‘ £ s 3S a s s 3s a s as 3 3s 3 q s a s Gi S a 3 a 2 |2/e | 4 2 |42/ 6 4 a 4 a Z a z = Zz ° 162.20). ci a ancot 4 3 1 Ba 1 6]... it 4 1 a giee |) “ee Z| Sie 1 1 Sip. | eeiareed, PLS 2 ctirsis apatite 68 | 22] .. ao 85] 18] .. ate 23 | 11 S58 a 23 13] .. wae M1 ua wea |[oeeave’ 26= 30's 6a teas 199 | 23 2 sa3 113 | 20 1 1 66 | 14 1 rae 69 8 2 2 57 13 Ty gaaes BIH 85 isis aa bas 282 | 26 5 2 223 | 16 3 1 115 | 24 3 tee 119 15 1 1 103 10 2 1 36- 40.......... 394 | 31 | 15 2 321 | 21 7 1 186 | 17 2 dog 202 21 5 6 147 10 2 ea AE. ssc icue anes 430 | 32 | 14 4 397 | 41 6 2 194 | 23 8 2 210 17 16 2 160 15 Z| wee AGH 50). oe ciens eicns 466 | 41 | 24 3 467 | 38 | 13 4 263 | 32 11 dave 257 27 20 2 182 19 5 3 ae ee 386 | 25 | 22 4 380 | 30 | 20 1 230 | 25 1l 3 212 13 17 3 182 14 4 2 5G GO es ciereav sates 377 | 33 | 30 3 398 | 37 | 14 3 226 | 26 14 2 203 14 21 6 168 5 3 2 Gl= 65 3 os ccee s os 296 | 24 | 28 2 292 | 36 | 23 3 159 7 7 2 138 7 20 be 117 12 Qs: |) gees G6= 10. is aawe esx 224 | 21 | 27 1 204 | 20 | 17 2 113 8 12 2 116 6 14 2 98 15 Bi) denies 71-75 126 5 | 12 4 140 9] 12 oe 64 6 8 ines 61 4 9 ates 32 1 Bf ww. 76— 80 €0 3 8 4 62 7 7 1 30 5 3 40 8 5 o 19 1 4 1 81- 85 17 1 5 ree 30 3 3 a3 16 1 5 1 13 ea 1 13 3 QE] | tesa 86—- 90 1 te 3 a ea ees 4 1 ae 6 45 5 mec |p eteeae? 91- 95 sebas 5 Nh ava iste A | ous 1 1 Li ease | ase | gener 96-100 aif) eotsere oss ae cna Piel Sage Sear’ fe Saige sige ff xecsiccoe (|) Sveeatge Il “hha aoe SL “ape Ae Deseo Age not given....| 101 | 71 | 18 58 | 17]: 4 50 | 24 238 24 ll 48 30 3 1 No details given. Scene a 0% es ae =e aren a 109 ne ee eaaué icine eeeesrign || enacts Total....... 3,431 /361 )211 34 |3,125 |320 |130 21 |1,744 |225 93 16 |2,017 193 156 35 {1,344 "156 45 10 Total for county. . 4,037 3, 59€ 2,078 2,401 1,555 TaBLe 23.— NuMBER oF Farm Opprators oF Hacu Delaware Jefferson Livingston Orange Orleans Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females ~ I be I >I » ae a ee a ee ee ge a ee ee a ee ee ee = £ # £ = g £ £ < £ ‘: £ < £ = £ = £ : E s 3S 3 s 3 | & 3s & 3 7 3 & 3 3 & 3 S 3 ze l2li/al] 2 = |2/4 | 4 a 1/2) 4 4 a Zz = Z a Zz a z 16-20. eiec6i oa eas 3 Bel as 8 S|) saa 2 1 4 mes 2 2 ZI 25 se sic sive eapain 34] 10] .. 144 | 27 2 AT 25 11 1 60 9 26-20 » cn nss wena 90 5 1 227 | 17 1 115 58 7 wae 140 15 BABS et oak eee 94 Bl ks 304 ef ia 115 76 10 1 147 10 36—-40........... 20 3 1 253 7 1 106 $0 8 2 111i 8 41-45... 0.0.2 ae 85 4 2 217 | 10] .. 90 tke 70 4 2 84 6 4€-50........... 77 7 2 191 ©) ase 73 a 81 7 2 88 4 BIH 88 sess earners 67 4 1 151 3 1 73 ahs 62 3 2 64 10 5G=6O i sexsi ee evi ea 41 3]... 124 3 3 50 sig 61 1 2 64 1 61-65. ...... 646, 29 3] .. M2? hss oe 45 ts 34 3 1 32 3 66-710 oie es vee nee 13 Del Sse 49 4 1 31 1 28 as as 18 2 WARTS ce siae wien 9 Bo sess 18 1 2 10 ais 13 2 12 3 oe 16-8026 nes se 35% 5 at oe 7 Ay 5 6 aie 9 Hi 3 ee Le ses a 2h asus 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 |. sacene ea off 2 a 1 ai as 2 sien Bi | eee we Age not given... .| 25 | 12 | 2 “i9 | 12] 1 “37 | 16 ea] aa | a] 2 | a7] aa | 2p No details given. eds | ieee s a a an stage os TBr yes, |) anaes LASS sible te lle oa ae Peart ‘Total. ai. 663 | 61 9 1,788 |110 | 13 802 |140 10 2 706 70 18 2 874 92 6 2 Total for county.. 733 1,911 954 796 974 Crnsus or AGRICULTURAL REesourcns or New York Stare 49 Att or Part oF THE Lanp Toat Tuey Opnrate, Aprit 21, 1917 Putnam Tioga Tompkiris Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females a 3 3 2 3 z z 3 Bi = a ‘2 3 3 3 a ‘= : — = a Eg 3 g 2 § 2 g 3 3 3 8 3 £ 3 = 3 e E a E : E = E = & z & E E E 5 5 E 3 3 3 3 3 a » 3 2 g ~ 8 ” a ery s ~~ si(|2Zleleleilere |e ee lee Ce Oe ee | ih Sihices ave ‘ ‘ 3 2 : 1 3 a : 4 $ Ds | haces ects 33 1 34 1 AV cock : 85 il ; 1 18 1 sas .. | 214 o7 desneiane 1 311 1 312 10 Dy kena ee 73 § : ah 75 13 1] ..., |, 66% 102 8 3 764 11 , 175 25 Baas 1] 129 9 : ise de LS 8 1 1 }1,108 113 ib 7) 1,221 22 1,243 28 4 4 ne 175 i 4 183 197 14 3 .., [t, 650 129 41 9| 1,779 50 8p 38 8 1 .. | 234 12 9 1| 216 27 6 3 1,879 178 62 14 | 2,054 76 1 16 7 2) aaa. | 1227 20 10 2] 217 13 9 1 Ags 199 54 15 | 2,324 109 2,432 44 7 6 2] 240 15 9 4] 223 16 5 1 11,887 145 94 20 | 2,042 114 25156 BA 6 2 .. | 236 1s 7 7| 220 20 10 3 11,882 1 H 101 #6 2,038 127 2,165 43 6 TP secsnca | 224 1 11 3} 179 28 7 1 |i, 448 1 196 1] 1,578 116 1,694 21 3 7 1] 12 12 Ol a ee |) 132 16 4 4 11,037 101 8 J2 |] 1,138 110 128 16 2 5 re 85 7 14 1 68 7 4 2| §92 at 72 7 633 79 val 7 1 1 ‘ad 34 2 4 ses 2 4 mt aacs 81 81 34 6 312 40 352 5 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 12 esis ses 21 1 18 3 131 21 152 1 aye eet as mE ia sai me 3 ie Da IDEM ceeds. Th sais ocx 25 as wae 25 aes te 1 2 Mee Tikes Ip passe hes 7 1 8 ateeyes ms ea erica (eres 1 ae gal icons all eee 1, || ete 1 39 13 5 5 | 35 18 4 62 19 9 4] 63 330 7 42 861 107 968 canes 2s ee use| hada nae eet: 109: |) dances tse maces, Wt dewa es 109] ...... 109 378 69 41 10 |1,875 | 155 82 20 /1,767 | 201 61 20 [15,681] 1,680 819 166 | 17,361 985 | 18,346 ee wee: | cael) 498 2,132 2,049 SWieiee-o || Festeashk | Sea cercesee || Meade lame iene. IPaaretiets Ace Wuo Art Tenants, Aprit 21, 1917 Putnam Tioga Tompkins Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females n 2 3 z 3 2 3 3 2/2 | 3 im = a "| co ‘a a zlalzl¢g/z2}2el/z2}¢l/2]2e/z2]¢e]2] ¢]2/]¢)] 8] & z o 5 S 5 a E = E i e ic 5 - e a 3 3 s 3 3 3 § 3° Ss 3 s 3 & 3 s 3 3 3 = = Zz a Zz a Z = 4 = Zz x Zz a Zz a Zz =] e & 1 2 3 2 1 5 F eee 50 3 1 30 6 36 8 ie 474 4 478 16 1 46 9 74 10 ig 851 4 855 19 2 43 3 77 io] .... 938 1 939 29 1 32 4 15 Bi as aess 836 7 843 Z1.| seus 36 3 70 Be | gece 719 7 726 25 1 35 2 62 5 1 678 9 687 2A.) xe sea 30 i 47 4 1 547 7 554 12 1 28 1 55 Di baashed 451 6 457 5 BOA tn 35 2 1 296 3 299 6 15 26 1 1 197 4 201 8 7 13: | 5en WN ees 96 5 101 4 7 ee 49 1 50 se Fas 1 13 5 18 : 28 a 2 z5 8 8 "S$ 1 ‘6 | 7 ‘29 | “i9 | "2 "362 "378 igen as aa re ara eee) wae 18 18 182 20 3 347 39 1 2] 609 80 7 6,583 79 6, 662 eens Jett \lnen's? | 2205 339 Ne Soe Bigays || Grete 50 Census or AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York State TapLe 24.— NumBer or Hirep Men or Eacu Aczu, Aprit 21, 1917 Delaware | Jefferson | Livingston | Orange Orleans Putnam Tioga Tompkins = a 3 5 AGE 3 z a q 3 3 2 z| 2/4 = = : _ E Ede | B lw] F g 3 3] ¢/3! 2/3] ¢ 13] ¢€ 1/3] ¢ 1/3!) ¢ |Bl| ¢/3] & E eg Ee] & |e] BE }E] & |e] & le] BLE] & Ye] & | BY] OB 3 3 = gle lei eilflse ial eiglerelse | 2eleahsle] 212) 4 e/2z2/e] zie] 2/8] 24/8] 24/2) 2/4] 41/4] 4] 8 | & | & A2 50 50 28 | .. 30 15 10 9 eames 234 234 220 | 11 292 5 224 4 121 | 10 174 1 49 3 57 6 100 49 1,237 1,286 236 | 80 311 | 70 256 | 67 128 | 79 162 9 40 | 23 44 | 41 98 455 1,275 1,730 111 {120 126 |105 126 | 91 102 {104 72 | 36 36 | 26 23 | 43 52 623 648 1,271 61 | 87 85 | 85 69 | 88 62 | 74 48 | 22 23 | 28 21 | 36 26 474 395 869 52 | 77 60 | 69 62 | 82 80 | 54 42 | 26 21 | 35 22 | 30 28 448 367 815 33 | 62 53 | 49 50 | 42 52 | 40 24 | 17 15 | 21 11 | 24 12 315 250 565 33 | 67 56 | 52 Al | 62 55 | 31 21 | 22 16 | 18 21 | 23 24 323 267 590 34 | 37 35 | 39 38 | 41 33 | 20 20 | 11 7 | 16 14 | 19 24 221 205 426 23 | 40 38 | 22 31 | 36 40 | 21 29 | 12 14 | 16 13 | 19 24 202 212 414 20 | 33 35 | 16 16 | 21 13 | 22 8 6 6 9 8 9 15 148 121 269 11 | 12 13 | 19 6 | 17 15 | 12 5 3 4 8 7 7 13 90 74 164 6] 10 3 6 5 7 5 3 5 1 2 1 6 3 42 30 72 1 2 5 acute 3 1 wba os ws i ave 14 18 Age not given........... 15 288 | 31 346 | 48 501 [211 859 | 62 311 | 82 303 | 19 149 | 27 258 495 3,015 3,510 No details given......... aie: | Ries oe 88 se Since il a aoe WVisees||| ekacial || aes 88 88 TOtal ..sgieyss 2 csegaie ee 575 |1,171 |669 |1,504 [590 {1,476 |770 |1,681 |535 952 |248 551 [222 401 {290 686 3,899 | 8,422 12,321 Tasie 25.— Numpser or Farms Havinc Eacs Numper or Htreap Mey, Apain 21, 1917 Total NUMBER HIRED MEN Delaware | Jefferson | Livingston | Orange Orleans Putnam Tioga Tompkins Number | Number of of hired farms men EG, G07 ssccia 92 6,368 6,368 1,392 2,604 334 1,002 125 500 51 255 28 168 18 126 17 136 2 18 9 90 4 44 9 108 eee ee a | SHS ees 2 30 2 32 1 17 2 36 2 38 4 80 fal dekgus pl Sees iz. 23 ec a] Spne tage 2 52 ere: gl mas i 40 l 43 si 1 50 Details not given. 2.0... 202. 1 | cee eee [eee eee ee | eee eee Wal wee ase a || eee | leek ae a || eat FAT || ca ese os ‘Total LanMsis: cdc sii angen os 4,770 5,507 3,032 3,193 2,529 703 2,544 2,749 25027" | clsaca sets Total hired men.... ........ 1,704 2,131 2,018 2,313 1,464 796 623 O76) | aedneeee 12,025 CrNnsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York State 51 TaBLE 26.— NuMBER or Farms Harvesting Each NumBer or ACRES oF PotatTors 1n 1916 Delaware | Jefferson | Livingston| Orange Orleans Putnam Tioga Tompkins Total Total farms acres IN GMC sca eras seb Wake Wrote oan doves 635 503 429 190 478 737 A GOB |) scoses areca ie Gleas'tham Donic. sect cscs emi tes 344 689 453 121 53 667 BIBS] save nceshore x AD agitvce scared aadgptaie es Bis eh es 616 882 754 171 562 703 7,201 7,201 Dice shea cares tac alaetiveria as Noi 392 561 403 121 625 350 4,027 8,054 Ba iaaly areas ern 210 180 188 38 331 140 1,457 4,371 er 181 86 124 31 203 80 862 3,448 Digarcd ahd og a0 evs 152 50 63 6 126 27 510 2,550 Gs eee Sea e 105- 26 39 6 71 19 295 1,770 Doors 54 12 20 2 21 7 126 882 Sax 80 17 20 5 26 6 170 1,360 Deceit 28 2 Be ae nde es 2 2 40 360 10.. 92 13 17 3 25 3 170 1,700 1l.. 7 Ds agarose Ao) sade ave) Sameer 9 99 VD Ss shes Sais Boasting sic syanidio’ 31 1 4 1 7 1 48 576 WS cia sacra tt ements 8 aie |, wee wide ae lll acatans ee Wl me -eatea sat || eneiam aed 9 117 WA eect sjacsie a titene teaecnes: WE | Saegeeecne. ll) aencwre sh ews gs Cl eee ee 23 322 AB nak Wome Gales ae he 33 2 6 2 6 1 52 780 WGei dears wees eens e 8 Lo) dewxeaay. |) sees ss 1) seae ely ae 10 160 Wee: RASA See ea 1 | csgveess | geareics | secarcde | waause as 1 2 34 1S 5 ieee Aah ets e 6 1 Lill gtsceeey es VT. | see pone 9 162 DD icra Sascua sear Hea Seely Sessa Segewes cP PS AA nce ts fell] det eee hse Dy vetoes: ||| gnats ee |: Seahes se 2 38 BO iid ses iviscatiatanibria dete Sek 19 1 2 2 1 4 31 620 22 1 ne as a 1 22 24.. 1 1 24 DD ccna Tatts rd ous. 4 6 150 DS cto ak aieetec a Rua: cole ceases Cacadeéa sh RRO Nt une ta Ged || ceesh eas. ages 1 28 Ber sha a sieam aati teat Baia ee 4 7 210 IODA fa oh Rea sets aaa ca TRS] gt aeaha tee mea fh ARERR aednt: “Il Ses Ge eaXe 1 35 AD Fissc scasilty a a eat greta 1 3 120 50 cs seae deals wage eas | eee eka |] cee gee | salen csiene 2 100 SOc se rae tea e esas], 9 AA here sats |) aoa vend 1 55 GO gs svete td ea 1 1 65 TAB corte aes yea 4 acta ¢. eee) eben Baths | tee eee ob ee tee 1 125 WOO): cdisseresatae See 1 1 160 Farms not growing potatoes . 635 A GOS: |) -vies8 atic s Farms growing potatoes... . 2,397 20261 lh sed ecacas Acres potatoes. .............---.- 8,784 ' 3,899' 3,940! 1,099' 5,619 ' 2,691 ¢° ........ 35,698 TasLe 27.— Numper or Farms Having Eacu Numper or AcRES or AppLEs, ApRiL 21, 1917 ile : 5 . Total Total NUMBER OF ACRES Delaware | Jefferson | Livingston| Orange Orleans Putnam Tioga Tompkins farias acres Non i.ci2sied spas Hak dees stele 1,612 4,369 1,148 1,245 195 218 1,170 968 10,925: | gusccievs Less than. 13. esi ote a eee x 561 384 284 356 46 52 312 312 2; 307 | ceiacensa Visa tendo Maeno Se 1,276 417 535 465 130 115 461 588 3,987 3,987 Zisice Seite eee SaNe D 778 199 458 390 232 131 354 443 2,985 5,970 3.. 233 60 258 194 229 60 104 179 1,317 3,951 4.. 128 35 140 134 251 38 56 101 883 3,532 5 79 16 T7 73 185 36 49 15 590 2,950 6 39 4 44 49 184 15 13 34 382 2,292 hess 9 3 16 16 125 2 6 8 185 1,295 8.. 8 4 21 23 150 11 3 8 228 1,824 Quisccoumnave Daee Aes 1 1 4 4 49 1 1 2 63 567 DO irc se: sitceeess tae eaea ees 43 31 7 15 23 168 8 9 14 275 2,750 Dhasisiad ina a ctw ater e a 3 3 42 462 D Qin gir ti date pate 2 3 141 1,692 1B 153 ceansten gece 1 1 26 338 M4 ais Rain's sale @ Meas ae 1 55 770 1S) ask eines a eas es 5 112 1,680 1G ce b eas sks 2S 2 43 688 DE ct: Sages eae S TRS HESS 19 323 1S cake syrt 29 522 Di cdssnytie aeasbe 6 114 20.. 84 1,680 2134 6 126 22.:. 12 264 2B ik scicce qe Hes 7 161 DM a stad sig wages Rares 10 240 QD ee iniiestare: alm i ahewie 29 725 2G a: wise ahe BON epee 6 156 27... 6 162 28.. 5 149 295d 2ans yeaa Ries 1 29 30.3 ian heist esas 30 900 Ol seihss hee 4 fede 1 31 DD Aeigsieoe: Superson 5 160 BB vices or wosas Pineens 2 66 BS Con ans reise 1 34 35 10 350 36. 3 108 BB isesenece tess 3 114 40. rtcege 13 520 A ose d 1 42 46 2 abi 2 # 189 2 aes 1 550 55.2.6... 1 55 5G. ee 1 56 Dl ichacs ee 1 57 60....... 6 360 OZ creas 1 62 20. cas ces 2 140 85. 1 85 94. 1 94 120.. 1 120 Epon: 1 200 Farms without apples............. 10,925 ahedas Farms with apples ............... 13,941. | cour. : Acres apples.........0.... 00 ee eee 19,626! 1,550! 2,340! 3,6171........ 43,674 53 Cunsus or AGRicuLTufAn Risourcns of Nw Yorw State TABLE 28.— NvMbait or Farms Having Each Nuwpmr o# Cows on Farms Growing Delaware Jefferson Livingston Orange NUMBER OF COWS Farms “is Farms Yarns Farms Hames Farms F Sac growing . growing ‘ . growing . growing A silage aoe silage ee silage ill silage Ahan Dei tidy oR eas oe zoactea na Snape while ie wie lo eine ine gaige mae ened 1 216 24 298 il 296 7 402 Daas cia, eagitecat denen Bs dala reat een Og asa Ps Meth a 3 176 47 195 23 353 5 216 Descargar ine AG SNNOG angered Hass DRE AS EMER eS eee 2 100 41 115 34 289 3 115 Aa neces sishanneRgbingg Qa aaah & 2 SERGI eR EOS BR fo insisech SndranseG sash ws daesitise uk 1 104 47 97 31 276 2 16 sc apes ems BRNN coe oh autor? dank eeatsantle ds anaes 4 8 65 9 52 188 7 63 BD ee heoeee as canpise sv Secnch Boor uaotunt doanedeue ax babiondh vou esleteevnanina ict 39 8 9: 7 38 153 6 63 FUGA osha a4 oud tg BD ALE Cac. Ue Abu OG Bas 3 8 8 6 36 85 10 37 Ie ase hs sata alc Net a daceatcp ned taped aera Peerage eee 3 8 141 77 27 76 7 46 Dina detec’ Wace he Dutch dle gemna ce mss aoc sn aRSoAlare aeeRe ca we aNNAS 31 58 137 64 20 AT 5 43 MO ce cei heat seca Mite ars cecan tt slneaioniomnerst akon ev egobatt we tals fot 5 6 167 85 33 66 9 59 DU sgh oe seta bec ate ga racretlot ecm cialtne av hte Meese waynes MnO aa 4 42 14 54 21 23 9 23 BS sixes sites men aeiow eee adie n Rae ceased pk a. peh baa axe 63 68 17. 70 2 28 19 59 WB. ce min Rigas Wiel Gua RAYS Fepl ig 4ebN Sb pete we Hh aes 43 5 12 4 13 21 6 25 VAs en's ty Give oaeG goes A Lash bia d sw dodtaniab-aonnee Bueno’ 67 7 147 4 11 7 18 48 AS ery ae ~h SacthG unas da ykein'd aumnd aden doapide besaki@ HORLDe det 62 7 167 5 23 16 15 39 Gee PA Ct yc eideiaae vei gehhe Minty tne Davi Rial gga zal 71 7 133 4 13 4 16 39 DT ae tise eBooks 0 rah ums sae abd OLS Saeed Peete 8 buat RA and ih 61 5 112 23 16 4 18 31 WS yi Sata sue Deca Shedd hgh 8S te Pe Rube sd RE BS atta Ab ar ieed “Pe 6 € 109 3 11 7 15 44 LD 8 si c55s cater Guin ahdh 5 codenth cena Sp ible ped es ah oe a tale eK cae aR 5 46 81 2 4 3 13 33 Bc Bines Peeli ce walpe ales wien eae aie R ea Shei eee 8 95 168 3 17 4 25 78 secu Sct dhru encase oh heen cM nay ta Nata aeReen ee eR 5 44 73 1 7 1 12 25 DD ihe aes ctca eet cetcres ar ohhh alg eet en fe anh 68 49 85 1 5 2 15 34 BS sas igen pedietie mA. Bes hegre Widener Rank a aan teria 6 4 6 1 8 2 14 29 Dh teen. anton pre ahha aka ao sai eaten’ a Mey 2 aoe Rann ne 6 3 7 u 5 1 17 20 DB sie seco sedate a egy 2 SE OOH oe ie hdd ey gee ones WR REE 78 3 94 1 i 2 37 48 DO shir sae ecide UNE Leh G.nsigs @ toch Gar Hic boakcnd nites hepowee a 2 50 15 A be stepeie aaets il 16 IU ase cps ae oe eco Stole inboehesah dik” ia dose bb sok Gedtiudee we Te 4 28 5 4 Belo cose essen 8 18 DA ES eek deka Gs ci Beach NR ep gen we 53 25 4 10h sped Sis | arent oac 17 20 28 ease Oe inv DiWOE Gi: MON ae ScD AERA AL RSCUNE Oe h Ds 26 16 32 Ci) aaccaweea'|) aime cies 4 10 PO say tac gh asf Baa Po dcavse ev an eve ecto bee Sh cat 69 42 a 12 a 29 60 BM spo ik ence stink Biswas MARS ee otinenterar saihe WEN Davee nMOS AT 29 15 28 3 } Sd cast 7 8 BD ccletih drape chcsecces Ges sbwieseear Soka dan aot date H metenm SHORE ee ashe Ae etos 2 29 18 DB iareee 1 6 21 SBR ices cia sash a ene en dette ce lgerte ou a erate Raha Naa eh Head 34 15 18 1 A [ahd aretan 7 5 BA facet SRA MARAE MEE EA A Ao Ra eA 24 2 19 2) Beier oct 4 7 BEDE ainsi sc suse ig cain abaete aah sea tain atta eG WN 7s ete Pee a4 1 32 3 i 16 13 BOs wimeie Hioaca aeang aims he auis aie Roe a Raabaee Raa Ane Gon 30 5 WBS er wicgs ei a sxeueenee ine 7 2 BT jae aS bec RNAS SRN: SGM DS NL Sots OY LEN EE Se see 10 12 12 Bi A eae ees 4 6 BB nated g ssi g MSE 4 coe © aahors Git Seige steele Guinaeon BO UES 17 18 14 BBs creusest 5 5 SDs Beis east 2 Acie a Sanfaihie’ snenty Sebre idl GelalOdes aoe DGS EOE S 12 4 ; duusmeee | ALA seiaalene 4 2 MO) eas eek Cee sass Auiehn aie ese ATE a Oa. 3 18 2 i 9 1 18 28 41 7 i 2 7 2 4 1 4 1 i 7 1 1 8 2 2 1 7 SILAGE, AND CrEnsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE on Farms Not Growine Sizace, Census Taken Aprit 21, 1917 53 Tioga Otsego Orleans Putnam Tompkins Total Growing silage Not growing silage Farms | Thor | Farms | Poors | Farms | Ferre | Ferme | ore | Farms | to growing | growing | 2°OWiNE | growing | 2FOWINE| growing | Stowine rowing | 8f9W!™E | growing | Number | Number | Number | Number silage | “silage | Silage ee lage silage ae silage "alede silage silage farms cows farms cows 45 291 1 q7 26 245 24 319 37 295 191 115 425 2 68 37 214 38 319 44 196 341 117 382 4 47 34 135 36 201 46 132 336 88 202 2 38 59 122 41 186 55 134 344 52 86 2 20 76 102 40 129 84 106 418 54 42 3 16 72 60 40 114 95 96 439 19 24 2 10 81 55 50 86 106 78 421 18 15 1 8 81 54 57 61 121 $9 484 16 3 2 9 67 33 39 46 114 56 431 12 4 4 13 75 30 49 40 135 84 538 5 1 3 7 33 15 33 18 109 54 394 4 3 3 4 65 13 49 20 128 56 523 3 2 1 6 39 7d 20 7 109 40 360 Bo) svaeses 5 8 46 19 23 10 108 30 428 gaan way | soar wy 4 5 35 T 29 § 106 31 AAL 1 2 6 4 27 4 17 7 93 38 379 3 2 3 18 3 19 2 84 24 329 2 1 9 27 5 12 2: a 19 309 tnelaie ies 2 3 13 2 13 2 64 15 241 2 i 7 28 2 7 4 106 23 440 S| ce dysctee sh aat 5 seen 2 12 of 2 gens ads 4 ii 209 2 6 1 11 7 I 54 9 248 SRE eee | eae ll Rae 4 6 4 2 38 2 191 A | wince 5 4 2 Bl Sy suas td Sache 39 10 208 See) ete 7 5 7 4 1 48 12 275 1: |) Gace 3 5 3 Bl tatlndan 29 4 141 3 1 3 Me |, sa aveeaianaseas 25 3 143 8 3 Bo | nsrewiicaar ori 6 155 4 1 & |) ccare goes 3 84 4 7 |) academe be 0 231 3 2 Di} ada mew te 1 81 wraricaiileg fh areererda 2 | stabs den ae Rees w 86 DT} || ape es 65 jewel CBA ast Aatsenne Ip caepnnderde fp csiatbant tne 59 ati: Wis mecca taal) Sade Wt ycaneataee 103 eae te | ~ ORs \aweseces [PARA eevee 62 waepdee car “Se eeetmaras | Awairewisea | Sian kee I Wee ee 34 seacmie a || agastijewser |) ~~ — Abs") a ckneedatw 48 44 wee teenies se ||| weasww || ameaaece | 2) | -seavan 27 Aa mipemee | ahs) Sehgeaaa ean 99 wee . QL | seaes 27 21 19 Latin | ene ee | ew 17 cenvepee | reeveene | seentnne 46 seveetae | oreeenen | cusveaee 13 Kee tae ia ey fH eeeep Neste |, wee uEs 10 13 11 55 2 11 6 7 9 10 4 1 22 1 4 3 4 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 54 Crensus oF AGRICULTURAL REsouRCcES oF New York STATE TaBLe 28.— NuMBER oF Farms Havine Eacu NuMBER oF Cows on Farms, GROWING Delaware Jefferson Livingston Orange NUMBER OF COWS Farms sae Farms E eet Farms F eat Farms re growing . growing = growing . growing i . growing . growing * growing : growin silage silage silage silage silage silage silage lager exdida gee (|e cane eee | abere dee [seas Il eg yeussea Tt hagira ae 1 1 | seepeas dees ces |) ees seers et ease ip Sesion des [Paterna Bo) saisand steal seca secant 4] aren eee lose Stanek 23 ke 1 BB | averatin, agsiten Il deopecd-- duswar Ill’ Sesboaee eecerey Ip agavederay oaks: [pete eS Se | me edwin adhere Gua | aaiead Sutseciry” |b Aueiaele eedaacen ||" aaaeubeedebei ||| vaantenesdt stoned sane™s sO 1 L: | Gheacreds. |) seek ed Ill saeacdauue My Geared cds Mraeondee edie "ll tee cerns ok Maas Me aceicgere sec caeepoe cee ll acetal Gea | Aan ent axl ack can |leareee eae items eee | Balenes ce | a dacewear iff come eye 1 Dell cose: seenans Df essew ete] aves gure | eeata sais, Il sinereg susge il deem e eate || eee nicer es A | esseyecae | eiaeeaee || sade oes | neem eeeet il sees ces 1 Cpeegn te, | wcakidas || Greesase | ates tee |p gear sees lees aca 1 meta. MI | gedaacants |aasunerecs| ntesnceed| case-nane || eee reo | eee eeeee SIRE OF EPS UE WINE 3.5.4 6A WS wes cece Haan peed val de seedee P weaeense (osseed eee: | weston Peau esee dt wast bans 13 Farms with no cowS. ..........2 2.0 c ccc cee cece eee eeeee 31 639 39 680 11 500 13 Baraiie WHE COWS oi eicis sis e. 5. aries nant apna Ha aE A aE 1,878 2,222 3,077 1,711 560 1,961 524 AUD PARIS 55.2 cots 3 hee aia eee ea eANE Snare meee RSE Bd 1,909 2,861 3,116 2,391 571 2,461 537 Census of AGRICULTURAL Resources oF New YORK STATE Sinack anD on Farms Not Growine Sitace, Census Taken Aprit 21, 1917 — (Concluded) 55 Orleans Putnam Tioga Tompkins Otsego Total Farms growing silage Farms not growing silage Farms growing silage Farms not growing silage Farms growing silage Farms not growing silage Farms growing silage Farms not Farms growing silage Farms not growing silage Growing silage Not growing silage Number farms Number | Number cows farms Pt kD ND Pa rat pet Pat tC TD 23. 10,764 10,998 174,514 18 ,859 109,518 56 CrENsus or AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York State TasLe 29.— NumBer or Farms Havinc Eacu Numper or Breepinc Ewes, Aprit 21, 1917 NUMBER OF EWES | Delaware | Jefferson | Livingsten| Orange | Orleans | Otsego | Putnam Tioga | Tompkins fens pi 5,313 26 939 Ty sei saan aN ibe 1,308 48 360 2,880 6 348 4,524 13 367 6,606 7 267 6,141 a 218 6,104 2 135 4,455 5 139 5282 2 85 3,655 3 81 3,888 buts G1 Saale 28 1,484 1 50 2,900 1 27 1,701 1 14 952 seal & kG 19 1,387 waniee 2 ye 23 1,794 Rad a5 7 581 1 9 792 Se 4 372 18 1,764 3 309 8 864 3 339 7 826 2 246 4 512 4 532 4 552 aise Be 1 143 1 3 444 as sereatan dard 1 153 Raewayes 2 316 iiss eavesne a 2 346 aid. be szaistesd 6 1,170 ase 1 5 1,145 S00=400 srsnicig bs merete | Geeotene. || arb veers 4 1.431 Farms with no ewes... . 4,570 5,313 26,939 | ........ % Farms with ewes...... . 200 194 2,694 | ......... Number ewes...... aust 2,785 2,704 ctdenaiis Otaa 67,898 1]... o- . 1 ii hie ca 3,325 2,422 1,553 1,952 1,042 3,396 455 1,901 18,071 | ......... Toone with Owe a, LaMar 781 1,631 969 487 997 888 132 376 537 EDS. ||| satires Number of sows....... 1,445 3,085 1,479 1,080 1,487 1,371 248 519 848 Wie inne 11,562 CENSUS TaBLE 31.— NuMBER oF AGRICULTURAL REsourcEs or New York STATE oF Farms Hayinc Each Numper or Hens, Apriu 21, 1917 57 Total NUMBER OF HENS Delaware | Jefferson | Livingston) Orange Orleans Putnam Tioga Tompkins farms Total hens 353 302 286 70 215 383 DQEG2T: | ex istsraeasandes 469 463 368 166 471 465 4,722 61,386 1,075 849 966 240 793 837 8,477 322,126 582 460 541 94 402 457 3,845 242,235 336 421 243 64 296 282 2,453 215, 864 125 277 93 32 185 181 1,328 166,000 50 101 20 13 79 66 509 89,075 20 75 7 14 45 47 326 81,500 6 30 2) vaenaneines 33 10 93 32,550 6 19 1 1 16 8 72 32,400 8 29 2 7 14 6 87 65, 250 1 Bil waswnwae |! stiee.e ass 4 5 17 21,250 Lap siesies es |) ascnisee ane i 1 1 6 10,500 eee kacse | aaarimtrms |} eareingen Do) case veee asa ieuente 1 2,250 aad chains Ey cereus ce | ew dsas | sesegsae |e tteeees 1 3,000 gee redes: | oeereres | «tens sag | sedtac di) sees ccs 1 1 3,100 stiglig ae Ay ge haee Pehle ES Noir ig earns Sew euers 1 8,000 353 302 286 70 215 383 2, O27 ll esis ote diye 2,679 2,730 2,243 633 2,329 2,366 BM ISD OY) os iscracens dusk 4 156,356 232,159 116,484 42,307 168,331 160,083 | ........ 1,356,486 58 CrNsUs OF AGRICULTURAL REsouRCES oF NEw York StaTE DO NOT FOLD! District Superintendent will Collect and Deliver to County Enumerator PATRIOTIC AGRICULTURAL SERVICE COMMITTEE STATE OF NEW YORK A CENSUS OF THE AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF NEW YORK STATE April 21, 1917 Fill out the following blank for all places of over three acres on which agricultural operations are conducted. Fill out the blank for smaller places if the agricultural operations require the time of one person. If part of the land lies in one school district and part in another district, include all the land as if it were in the district in which the farmer lives. If the farmer owns part of the land that he operates and rents additional land, include all of it in the report. The aim is to have all farm land in the State reported and yet have none of it reported twice. (In case of doubt consult the district superintendent). Name of person who runs the farm Post Office R. D Telephone School District “To wWnahip xed Soleil alae eal COUDTY eden cab tenes eh essen Does the person who runs the farm own any part of it? Answer Yes or No 1, LABOR How many hired men did you have last year at this time?. How many have you now?. IF YOU HAVE NOT CONTRACTED FOR ENOUGH LABOR, FILL OUT THE FOLLOWING: Number of additional help needed for farm work... e ee ecee eee eects Dates needed Could you use inexperienced school boys? If so, how many? Number of additional help needed for household work. Dates needed Could you use school girls? 2. SEED WANTED AND FOR SALE KIND OF SEED Amount you now wish to buy Amount you now have for sale Bushels Bushels Alfalfge ci 55.33tu hice eoniss seems y seetes sas PObatOeds.c.0n wkewenea esses ban ee eee id Wield’ Deans caengegdeiehee hs Saad ane odie ace eet «|e SO ease Buck wh eatin s..s.25 euiawenves esas ey. wgelia's . eecemeer tes GOP ti iiiir 5 sod cask pan Baa Fe ea Sa eee eo eh ev Give kind cand ammount... sc.-ccc1c:c.cccecesencecescoeesssaisceseee cnpeeeir siete 4, FERTILIZER WANTED If you are unable to get fertilizer that you need, how much and what kind do you want? 5. MACHINERY If you are unable to get machinery that you need, what do you lack?... Crnsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE 59 6. LIVE STOCK WANTED AND FOR SALE Number you wish to buy Number you have for sale VEY? COW Sirsa. asiviscvepute a ait at usads - daira crotgeeeawnal etea oes eoe ease ellen eae teat talent ypseseh Ween eee eae ac tates Bete ne aces Heifer Caliviest sich n3Acis 25.3 a2 2a le eR ORs eld avandia Cla tere eal a lates ied Pee steealfade nan eaatet nl na le eta ena mine TEAS eae Breeding ewess acneexeyeecereeere ageeien wees Siestes Sse teats ean ah sto eee gitii| iS gag ease teke seed cae Meese do Worle WOrseS 25 seis cin sassy 8 ha Seentmasss ee x winchhauet badges tose gtags edge es Suara ey eee eS See BrO0d. SOWS): sencteicnin sila Ge deca a wae ese S Gx Gueniaiten Il necee eee mean as acetic vaca ued bs | enna alae erent aman ate te PRIS acs Sct isda aioe ees ucts end A ota ee oe te sen ta owe ee | Sha as a. eaten nese sree 7. HAY How many tons of hay have you above the amount necessary to carry your stock until new hay comes? -.-0.-.--cscceseeceeeeeeeeeeeees 8. NUMBER OF LIVE STOCK ON HAND Mares, 3 years old and older. Breeding ewes. 20... 2 5 eeeececececceececececececeeeeeeeeneneeees Geldings, 3 years old and older._ 20.0... ...oeoccoccccc cece ceeeceeeceeeeeneee Spring lambs. Stallions. a All other sheep. —-..0..2.20.02-.2020eee eee Colts under 3 years old Brood sows.. Wate ceca aia saree a ee Nien eg se Ne Mules, 3 years old and older. All other hogs and pigs Mule colts under 3 years old Hens. Calves to be vealed RO OSE ONS Sao rane De ech le eek cern mealies Bulls. Sa ey eee ne, eae, ST ir ey Seas oa wr ot edad 2 Sota ns ns tA Ws nbn enn eg Steers and beef cattle DUCKS eo a assess gM Na Tee eae se mene Dairy cows, 2 years old and older... .........eeesecoe cee ceececeeeeeeee eee Geese (SER SE era pt wrens creel aa Heifers 1 and under 2 years old (to be raised for dairy cows) Bee... cece cececeeeeee Gard OC re PE acs ceas aes ony Heifers under 1 year old (to be raised for dairy cows)................ How many dairy cows 2 years old or older were there on this farm a@ year AGO? ..oc.cecsccccsscssescsecsecceacevsneessceeeeeesecesceavetesesseteteee eevee How many heifer calves under 1 year old to be raised for dairy cows were there on this farm a year a%0?. eee How many eggs did you set or incubate last year? How many eggs do you expect to sat or incubate this year? oo. nec ee ec ceececcececenccceeeeeceeceeceececeeeevecesecseesetes cette tee tee tetececeeee 9. TRANSPORTATION Are you having trouble to get seed, machinery or fertilizer and other supplies delivered by the railroads? If so, give particulars. 10. FERTILIZER KIND , Tons used on this farm last year Tons expected to be used this year Commercial fertilizer.............. 0 20.000... . pe Ei he Sg Tae TAG secs weeeamesn emai eee aed carutiuts dams || eseesyass en dhe eet cba ent Loree ot le a, Seana aca nueel cei eun her 60 Census or AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York S$rare 11. CROPS CROPS Acres grown on this farm in 1916 Acres you expect to have in 1917 Corn to be husked for grain Corn for the silo Cabbage cay scccmaedd sedicwcien vans daneeeln Potatoes............ Sua desewed ses saamenmen Canning factory crops................0cce cues Other vegetables and garden.................. Other crops — give kind................0.0005 AUDI s haamds sc cedduncetap radu ahewigacmeamecee OREM: | OCIMILUROI gig chenian ny Gu ep p88 kdeN eaagniereeeuie Hates Peaches... isp cece cece eve rater nee yes pemescevscereeeeeietes | Woods not pastured, 0.5.0.0 000.0 ccc ee see eecssecseeseeesee BCTOS POHES og ie Veatg wigs git wna ine v9 0a CH ask i aeaeennmreonseee acres | Woods pastured...... css recs eee e neue ee senmenesensernsnesee CFOS Plumiies senate aes wiiinwiGee cided 244 eaeeuiniennaed acres | Tillable pastures........... Sib ay abe wa puaulerialeuee acres Cherries... cece ete ete eee secre eee semteverseesseeee res | Other pasture not included above... 1. 5 snsssscssssesseeeen SOTOB Vineyard... i.e ccc ccc eee eee en semeerscesesecreeee eres | Total area farmed. .... 00... 6 cee cc cececnesesneeeee ACTED Number of your sons who have left the farm for work other than farm labor? Number of your daughters who have left the farm to live in villages or cities? Do not include these in the table below. 12. FARM POPULATION Persons Living or Working on This Farm If members of the family are away at school, or otherwise temporarily away, but will be home for work this summer, include their names. 2 d The desire is to have all persons living on farms enumerated, but have no persons listed twice. NAMES Age Sex Married or unmarried Farmer and his family Hired help and their families Cinsus or AaaicuvruraL Rusources or New York State 61 DO NOT FOLD! District Superintendent will Collect and Deliver to County Enumerator PATRIOTIC AGRICULTURAL SERVICE COMMITTEE STATE OF NEW YORK A CENSUS OF THE AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF NEW YORK STATE SUMMARY FOR SCHOOL DISTRICT No April 21, 1917 (COUT EY areas cesses ieadbeadeetss ae a anseege eta ea come ete aaa Town Teacher. : : Dist. Supt The teacher, with the aid of het pupils and others, is to add the records for the different farms and make out thi8 suttinaty sheet. Each addition should be made twice. It is best to have one person add the results and have another person add them again for a check. Number of farms in school district Number of farmers who own part or all of their farms. 1. LABOR IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT Number of hired men last yéar at this time? Number of hired men now? --.-------ceeeeeeeneneeeneneceeee ec eceneeee ec ceeecceescoeeceseseseeeeseeneneseeeees Number of additional help needed for farm work?._............ Number of school boys wanted? . sedated Number of additional help needed for household work?....._. Number who could use school girls?. 2. QUANTITY OF SEED WANTED AND FOR SALE IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT KIND Quaritity wanted Quantity for sale Bushels Bushels Field beans i043. sicsensoet eee Re Gere Os Bucle when tise sj 0-9 sac.6.2.44. 01d Ghiadimdeanenanonerrce as 3. SPRAY MATERIALS WANTED IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT KIND Total amount wanted 4. FERTILIZER WANTED IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT KINDS Total amount wanted 62 CENsus oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STATE 5. MACHINERY Number in the school district reporting additional machinery needed 6. LIVESTOCK WANTED AND FOR SALE IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT KIND Number wanted Number for sale Dairy: COWS oscnacceein ised Rae nate Heifer calves Breeding eweS............000 00sec eee eens i Worl horstSiacccccncnicsa whe asa wnebnadals BroOds60 WS: a soapaiiey wi zea Rigen ha AMAL 7. HAY IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT Tons of hay above the amount necessary to carry livestock until new hay comes? 8 NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK IN SCHOOL DISTRICT Number , Number Number } Number KIND OF STOCK of farms | ___ of KIND OF STOCK of farms of reporting | livestock reporting | livestock Mares, 3 years old and older......... BreGGin® GW6S:.0).5.025 008 eacciveaae diana) aieeetice eee | et es Geldings, 3 years old and older....... Spring lambs...................0005 Stallions::,...ccaveves cosas sees ageeds All other sheep..................... Colts, under 3 years old.............. Brood SOWSinnsuisuisiecuisess veeee se 2G4 Mules, 3 years old and older......... All other hogs and pigs............. Mule colts under 3 years old......... PHOT sis Spat Secaiivapadclachisdeaduscw atin doboee Calves to be vealed..............44- ROOStETS 3.00 satiaelte iene Lo Genes Bulls...jo5 ascisess Oeeu ta Fe aay e WPURKE V8 sede Ga AG encase Gane Vie Steers and beef cattle................ Ducks: jus ce sesuwe sd cog CeNeene Dairy cows, 2 years old and older..... GeCses 2 eee congas 549% oamienieerma | aeten sec niet | path Heifers 1 and under 2 years old (to be raised for dairy cows).............. BOG ie. 255550 5 ab babi weit 6's ar abiear teers escrhaaie aac a core Heifers under 1 year old (to be raised for dairy cows) Number of dairy cows 2 years old or older in school district a year ago? - Number of heifers calves under 1 year old that were being raised for dairy cows in district a year ago?.—___..-2.--.--eeseeeceeseeceeeceeeeeeees Number of eggs set or incubated last year’. Number of eggs expected to be set or incubated this year? 9. TRANSPORTATION Number in the school district reporting difficulty in getting materials delivered by railroad? KIND 10, FERTILIZER Tons used last year in school district Tons expected to be used this year in school district CrEnsus oF AGRICULTURAL REsouRCES or New YorK STATE 63 11. CROPS IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT KIND OF CROP Number of farmers who grew the crop in 1916 Acres grown in 1916 farmers expecting Number of Acres expected to grow the crop | to be grown in 1917 in 1917 Corn to be husked for grain........... Corn for the silo..............2.-.... Canning factory crops................ Other vegetables and garden.......... Other crops — give kind KIND Number of farmers . reporting Acres Number of farmers reporting Suniel fruits oct sss occas ton oats Woods not pastured................ Woods pastured..................0- Tillable pasture.................0.. Other pasture not included above.... Total area farmed in school district. . Number of sons of farmers who have left the farm for work other than farm labor? Number of daughters of farmers who have left the farm to live in villages or cities? 12. FARM POPULATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICT Persons living or working on farms in this school district Under 14 years of age 14 years or older Males Females Males Females Farmer and his family Hired help and their families COMMENTS 64 Census oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York STaTE A CENSUS OF THE AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF NEW YORK STATE Taken by the Schools of the State, under the direction of the State Food Commission and the County Farm Bureaus in coopera- tion with the United States Department of Agriculture February 6, 1918 In case it is not possible to obtain a record from a farm of answer a question on the blank exactly, fill in with a careful esti= mate, so that every farm is reported and every question on the blank is answered. Fill out the following blank for all places of over three acres on which agricultural operations are conducted. Fill out the blank for smaller places if the agricultural operations require the time of one person. If part of the land lies in one school district and part in another district, include all the land as if it were in the district in which the farmer lives. If the farmer owns part of the land that he operates and rents additional land, include all that he operates in the report. The aim is to have all farm land in the State reported once and yet have none of it reported twice, and have every question that applies to a farm answered. If the answer is zero put a dash after the question, so that every question will have a figure or a dash. Name of person who runs the farm Post office R. D Telephone exchange Tel. No School district No.___......-... , Township in which schoolhouse is located... 2s ee een COTY een estes cette ents Does the person who runs the farm own any part of it? Answer Yes or Now... eee If answer is No, give name of owner Post office of owner. R. D A. FARM WORKERS 1. How many persons are devoting full time to farm work on this farm now (include hired help, the farmer and members of his family, but do not include household work)? 2. How many persons were devoting full time to farm work on this farm a year ago? 3. How many persons who were regularly doing farm work on this farm last season will not be available this season becatise they have (a) Enlisted... (b) Been drafted... (ce) Left farming for other kinds of work... eeeeeeoe 4. How many persons who are now doing regular farm work on this farm were working in some other industry a year ago? HIRED LABOR 5. How many hired men have you now? 6. How many hired men were there on this farm last year at this time? Ts Number hired for entise year 8. Number hited for entire summer | 9. Number hired for short periods, such _(12 months) (6 to 8 months) as harvesting, haying, etc. B. Already C. Yet to B. Already | C. Yet to B. Already | C. Yet to A. Last year | 1 ireq for 1918 be hired 1918] “+ 14S* Year lnired for 1918|be hired 1918| 4 L@8t Year |p ire for 1918|be hired 1918 LABOR WANTED Any farmer who desires labor, household or farm, at any time during the year should apply as far in advance of his needs as pos- sible by telephone or letter to his county farm bureau office, giving particulars. Such applications will be filled as far as pos- sible. CENsus oF AGRICULTURAL REsouRCcES oF New York STATE B. SEED WANTED AND FOR SALE 65 KIND (a) Variety (b) Amount you wish to buy for seed purposes (c) Amount you now have for sale, good for seéd purposes GO SE SN C. LIVESTOCK WANTED AND FOR SALE (b) Pure bred or (a) Breed grade (c) Number you wish to buy (d) Number you have for sale CON Oa ew YD . Dairy cows...........0-055 . Yearling heifers............ . Heifer calves.............. : . Bulls 1 year or over........ . Breeding ewes............. . Work horses...........-.-- . Brood sows...........--.-- D. FERTILIZER KIND (a) Tons used on this farm last year (b) Tons expected to be used this year wo eNhr E. TRACTORS, MILKING MACHINES, AND MANURE SPREADERS Is there a tractor on this farm (do not include worn out or useless machines)? Is there a milking machine on this farm (do not include worn out or useless machines)? Is there a manure spreader on this farm (do not include worn out or useless machines)? 5 66 CrENsus oF AGRICULTURAL ResourcES oF New York STATE F. NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK ON HAND 1. (a) Mares, 2 years old or older... 0.200. .|ioeeeeesceceeceeeeee (1) Heifers under 1 year old (to be raised for : dairy COWS)..5..5.5 5 sacme as ein he9 co5 4 4 cctccemectoseccteens (b) Geldings, 2 years old or older... ... 2...) eee (m) Breeding ewes, 1 year old and older... .. .)...--eeessecccceceseee ey “Stallions 0314: dauietieacca neg cewinawk Cass een eevee (n) Ewes under 1 year old to be kept for breeding ni ses ee dos 8 se Oe aos a ais eee eee (d) Colts, under 2 years old... 00.00.0060 feccecccccesecoeeseeeeeee (o) All other sheep and lambs..... 0.2.0.0. 0 [ececeeeceeeeeeen (e) Mules, 2 years old or older... 2.20... | oe-eoceeeceeeeseeeee (p) Sows 6 months old or older kept for breed- PDE PULPOSES® 4 suis Gacanowe stead oo et dash eels (f) Mule colts under 2 years old... 0.2... |e ceeeeeeeeeeee (q) All other hogs and pigs. .... 0.066666 6 0s feeseeseecceeeeeeeceeneee (g) Calves to be vealed... 02.6... fcccccenecececcseseneee (ni Hens: citaratemanpawa a shiangudaioiucnan eared |testeuetee cites (hi) Bills ie dhe at aaa ee eclan a yates eee (8) Durkeys. osc icccn3 nee see eee eee (i) Steers and beef cattle of all kinds and! LEB a sheer Wesutea eh. k4.54 Aneopavarnlany ee] sauce (6): DUCKS: octane nasa Sontebichauds ales aaa abeatakeaeel (j) Dairy cows, and heifers, 2 years and ON LEE Sate ce-seat sh see cae ae dete ce Mee ge escheat S (U1) GBS 6.5.5 So hioneayecirn 4s mec weaiaendah& R a terre peapabeaeadenne eS (k) Heifers, 1 year old and under 2 years (to be raised for dairy cows)... ..... |--.-.2:2-02-cee--- @y): Bees (hives) since scape ae ee all eeeseuanen 2. (a) How many dairy cows and heifers 2 years old or older were there on this farm a year ago?._—_.........2.2.2----2:ec-cssececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (b) How many heifer calves under 1 year old to be raised for dairy cows were there on this farm a year ago?.....0......-.---.-eee---- (c) Of the cows and heifers 2 years old and older on this farm now, how many are registered pure breds?.____-_.....---------------- Name of breed (d) How many dairy cows or heifers were bought for this farm in 1917, that were 2 years old or older at the time of purchase? (e) How many dairy cows or heifers were sold from this farm in 1917, that were 2 years old or older at the time of sale? (f) How many breeding ewes 1 year old or older were there on this farm a year ago?. (g) How many sows 6 months old or older kept for breeding purposes were there on this farm a year ago? (h) How many eggs were set or incubated on this farm last year? (i) How many eggs do you expect will be set or incubated on this farm this year? G. FARM PRODUCTS PRODUCED IN 1917 1. Give the total pounds of milk produced in 1917, regardless of disposition, whether fed to animals, consumed on the farm or otherwise disposed of. pounds. (Forty quarts of milk weigh 86 pounds) 2. How many gallons of maple syrup were made on the farm last year? 3. How many pounds of maple syrup sugar were made on the farm last year? 4. How many cords of firewood were cut on the farm last year? (Figure cord as 4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft.) 5. How many cords of firewood were sold from this farm last year? Census or AGRICULTURAL REesourncES or New York STATE H. LAND AND ITS USE Double Cropping.— If one crop is raised between the rows of another crop, report the area and yield of each crop separately. For example, an eight-acre apple orchard planted to potatoes may contain nearly eight acres of potatoes. Report this as apples eight acres and under potatoes give the potato acreage. Note.— Do not fill in spaces in which * appears. 67 CROPS AND FRUITS (a) Acres harvested on this farm in 1917 (b) Total in yield 1917 (c) Probable acres on this farm in 1918 PON Scie Ch . Corn to be husked for grain. ..................000- (2 bu. ears equal 1 bu. shelled corn) . Corn for the silo... 1... ce eee ee eee Corn or sorghum grown for green feed or for fodder Barley gets e.aa- dopa sranmuarmaoncd/s done are suacd ald wasn agian . Other Daya: hoch de evuinianaian nel am: ba aaeehnduneee eee Son «| PADD ARCH ic 2 cer waut rar raion’ eae exmmenee Rea HP OLALOCS |, acca ee ane a aagunghn yeahs esaag mROnaned . Nursery stock and flowers..............0000eeeeuee . Root crops raised for stock food . Canning factory crops. ...........0 0. eee e eee eee . Other vegetables and garden...................... . Apples (include all acreage whether bearing or not)... . Peaches (include all acreage whether bearing or not)... . Pears (include all acreage whether bearing or not).... . Plums (include all acreage whether bearing or not)... . Cherries (include all acreage whether bearing or not). . . Quinces (include all acreage whether bearing or not). . . Vineyards (include all acreage whether bearing or not). . Small fruits (include all acreage whether bearing or not) bu. shelled ee £ he * ee * ee ee HH * * * * * * * * eee ee KH KK ee ee He eK * ee eH HH E Total acres of crops and fruits....................- * * * * I. FARM AREA SP NOoRwhr S Total area of land in crops and fruits, This is acres given above less any double cropping... .. ‘Woods not: pasted 35.2 cadecans Ganec tak Aste amnmedidaus se othe lobe wrhties Adve Soanedmmce Woods’ pastiltted vis .% acaanienieiae battnmtawke ds apenas bs oAS He meaw Ennead wpe Ear Tillable pastures. vic .cac senctoictaaidahdne’y do qag ooieateea a geieihiog tia loadiin'sy (sig dain qe ea wees 4 BaKeatale Other pastures not included above. .......... 0.0. c cece e cece eee ene ene e eee e eee eae Number of acres of tillable land which in 1917 were lying idle or fallow Number of acres of land on which crops were sown or planted in 1917 but were not harvested on account of crop failure. ... 2.0... een ence eens eeeaceentees Number of acres of land on which crops were raised in 1917 but were not harvested.......... Acres of waste land and land covered by buildings, barn and house lots, roads and lanes....... (The total should equal the total number of acres in the farm) 68 CrEnsus oF AGRICULTURAL ReEsourcES or New York STATE SUMMARY OF SCHOOL DISTRICT No.......... County Town Teacher... Dist. Supt... A. LABOR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | Per- (c) Not | syireq | Hired ) | ©) (b) | _(e) (b) ¢ Per | sons | (a) (b) _ | Left for | farming | “ited | “men | @), |Hired| To be | ;), |Hired| To be | ;°), | Hired Te be now last Enlisted | Drafted | other last new last year for hired ear for hired ear for hired year work | year year 1918 | for 1918 | ¥ 1918 | for 1918} * 1918 | for 1918 Do fessceere 2 3 4 5 6 SUMMARY FOR SCHOOL DISTRICT No.........000.0........ Continued B. SEED WANTED AND FOR SALE 1. Spring wheat 2. Beans 3. Potatoes 4. Corn 5. Oats (b) ) (b) (e) (b) (c) (b) (c) (b) (c) a Amount | Amount (a) Amount | Amount (a) Amount | Amount (a) Amount | Amount (a) Amount | Amount Variety to for Variety to for Variety to for Variety to for Variety to for buy sale buy sale buy sale buy sale buy sale 1 2 3 4 5 z 6 SUMMARY FOR SCHOOL DISTRICT No...................... Continued B. SEED WANTED AND FOR SALE — Concluded C. LIVE STOCK WANTED AND FOR SALE 6. Barley 7. Buckwheat 1. Dairy cows 2. Yearling heifers’ ¢ ) (e) (b) (c) (d) (b) (e) (d) (a) aaenwt ee (a) Pea Amount (a) Pure | Number | Number (a) Pure Number | Number Variety to for Variety to for Breed | bred or to for Breed bred or to for buy sale buy sale grade by sale grade buy sale 1 2 3 4 5 6 Similar headings were used for all items and all were arranged on long tabulation sheets, with the farmer’s name, address, and telephone number on the bottom sheet which projected beyond the other sheets CENsUs oF AGRICULTURAL Resources or New York SvatTe 69 DIRECTIONS TO TEACHERS Pian For Taxing 1918 AgricuLturRAL CEnsus I. Census blanks will be printed at Albany and shipped by express to each county census director on January 15th. II. County census directors will mail the blanks direct to the head teachers in each district sometime during the week of January 21st. III. In addition to the quota of blanks for each district, there will ba furnished the head teacher in that district, special printed tabulation sheets for the purpose of making district summary. There will be enough of these tabulation sheets so that a copy of the district summary may be retained by the teacher and one mailed to the county census director. IV. The census may be taken in the school district by teachers and pupils any time after receiving the blanks, and must be entirely completed not later than Tuesday, February 5th. Schedules must be filled out for all farms, and the district summary made out in ink so that the summary and the schedules will be mailed not later than the morning of Wednesday, February 6th. Special franked envelopes which will not require postage, may be used by the taechers in returning the schedules and summary. These envelopes will be furnished the teachers by the census director at the same time they receive the blanks and summary sheets for their district. V. The returns from each school district are expected to be in the office of the county census director as soon as possible but not later than Thursday, February 7th. The county summary will then be made on February 8th and 9th. VI. District superintendents are expected to assist the census director in making the county summary, and if necessary furnish teachers such as the physical training teachers, to assist in the work. Where such assistance by superintendents or teachers entails extra expenses for meals and lodging, these expenses may be submitted to the county census director for payment, and he in turn, may charge them to the census account. VII. County summaries must be in the mail the night of February 9th, so that the State summary may be made by the State Census Director on February 11th and 12th. VIII. The secret of an accurate census is complete enumeration. If a farm is omitted, it means that its acreage is zero, its number of cows and horses is zero. Rather than omit any farm obtainestimates from a neighbor or from some other person who knows the place. Similarily, answer every question on the blank. Some farmer may hesitate to give the amount of milk produced by his cows because he is not sure of the exact amount. If the question is left blank, it means that his cows gave no milk. Even an inaccurate estimate is better than no answer. Fill out every question with as accurate a figure as possible. TX. So far as possible it is well to have the older pupils assist in filling the schedules and in making the tabulations. If enough pupils or other helpers are available, tabulate the farms on one of the tabulation sheets and have another person or persons tabulate them independently on another tabulation sheet. Add each sheet independently and compare results. If the results disagree, the error can soon be found by this method. Last year some teachers did most of the work, themselves, and some did no work except to direct the pupils. Averages for a number of districts showed that the teachers filled out nearly half of the schedules; farmers filled out over one-third; pupils and other persons the balance. Teachers did over one-third of the work of tabulation. The more the pupils do the better, so long as the work is accurately done. X. If there are any vacant farms in the school district on which the hay was not cut last year and the land was not used for pasture or other crops, report them on the back of the tabulation sheet, giving acreage of the farm, name of owner, and any other details that are obtainable. XI. In case any farmer refuses to answer the questions, report his name on the back of your tabulation sheets. Obtain estimates for his farm from a neighbor. XII. In order to be able to intelligently answer any questions, brought up by the farmers, the teacher and pupils should thoroughly familiarize themselves with the questions asked on the blank. In case of any doubt or difficulties in taking the census, the teacher should communicate at once with the District Superin- tendent. NEW YORK STATE FOOD SUPPLY COMMISSION Charles S. Wilson, Albany, Chairman, In charge of Division of Administration A. R. Mann, Ithaca, Secretary, : ta seires of Division of Food Conserraiog, including Insect and Plant Disease Control i ervice M. C. Burritt, Ithaca, In charge of Division of County Bivins J. H. Finley, Albany, In charge of Division of Schools and Colleges J. J. Dillon, New York, City, In charge of Division of Distribution, Storage, and Marketing S. J. Lowell, Fredonia, In charge of Division of Loans and Farm Lands F. W. Sessions, Utica, _ In charge of Division of Farm Labor R. D. Cooper, Little Falls, In charge of Division of Seeds, Fertilizers, and Live Stock S. J. T. Bush, Morton, In charge of Division of Transportation and Machinery Dwight Sanderson, Albany, Assistant Secretary Charles Scott, Fort Plain, Accountant and Auditor [3]