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Library Bureau Cat. No. 1137

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Flora of Cambri

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Flora of Cambridgeshire:

OR

A CATALOGUE OF PLANTS

FOUND IN

Che County of Cambridge,

WITH REFERENCES TO FORMER CATALOGUES, AND THE
LOCALITIES OF THE RARER SPECIES.

BY

CHARLES CARDALE BABINGTON, M.A.

F.RS. F.LS. &.

“Turpe est in patria vivere et patriam ignorare.” Lrny.

LONDON:
JOHN VAN VOORST, PATERNOSTER ROW,
1860.
306
BIE

Cambridge :
PRINTED BY wu uv. CLAY, MA.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

@ 2asrf
PREFACE.

AN interval of two hundred years has elapsed since the
publication by the celebrated Ray of the first Catalogue of
the plants found in the county of Cambridge, and forty
since the third and last edition of Relhan’s Flora Canta-
brigiensis appeared. As even the latter of these works has
now become nearly obsolete, owing to the great advances
which have been made in Botany since Relhan wrote, a new
Catalogue seems to be desirable. I therefore venture to
place the present work before botanists notwithstanding its
many imperfections.

The list contained in this book is the result of my own
researches, extending over a long period, combined with
those of other botanists, who have kindly informed me of
their discoveries and usually directed me to the spots where
the plants grew. When I have seen the plant in any loca-
lity, the station is usually recorded as resting upon my own
authority; for I unfortunately many times neglected to

make a note of the name of my original informant. Those

2
1V PREFACE.

to whom I am the most indebted in this respect are Pro-
fessor Henslow, the Rev. W. H. Coleman (one of the authors
of the Flora Hertfordiensis), the Rev. W. W. Newbould, Mr
8. W. Wanton, M.A., Mr D. Britten and Mr H. Fordham,
of Royston, Mr Algernon Peckover and family and Mr J.
Balding, of Wisbech, Miss A. M. Barnard, formerly of
Odsey, Mr W. Marshall, of Ely, and Mr G. 8. Gibson, of
Saffron Walden. Prof. Henslow permitted me to make use
of his interleaved and annotated copy of Relhan’s Fora.
Mr Wanton, who most assiduously traced out and confirmed
a great number of Relhan’s localities of plants, allowed me
to transcribe all his notes. Mr Coleman left an extensive
list of the localities of plants in the hands of the Rev. F. W.
Collison, late Fellow of St John’s College, who transferred it
to me. Mr Newbould has given me the greatest possible
assistance by the communication of notes and specimens;
indeed without his help I could not have now ventured to
offer this book to botanists. The appearance of his initial
upon nearly every page will shew the great extent and
value of his contributions. Messrs Britten and Fordham
have supplied very full lists of the plants found near Roys-
ton. Miss Barnard, grand-niece of the late Sir J. E. Smith,
sent a catalogue of plants found about Odsey, at the extreme
south-western corner of the county. Mr Peckover and
members of his family added largely to the Flora of Wis-
bech, to which Mr Balding also made a valuable contribu-
tion. To Mr Marshall I am indebted for many localities of
PREFACE. v

plants in the Isle of Ely. And to Mr G. 8. Gibson for
notes concerning the plants inhabiting the south-eastern
part of the county.

Mr Relhan, son of the author of the Flora, placed in
my hands a copy of that book containing a few additions
made by his father. A copy of the second volume of the
first edition of Berkenhout’s Outlines of the Natural History
of Great Britain and Ireland has fallen into my hands,
which belonged to “J. Fisher, B.A. of Christ’s College,”
shortly after its publication in 1770. Very many localities
for Cambridgeshire plants, noticed apparently by him, are
recorded in the margins of this book. He seems to have
been the Dr John Fisher, LL.D. who subscribed for a copy
of the first edition of the Flora Cantabrigiensis in 1785,
and the stations were probably nearly all communicated to
Relhan. It is a curious list, and shews the great extent of
Dr Fisher’s researches. His name deserves to be recorded
as an active contributor to our knowledge of the local Flora.

A few plants from Cambridgeshire are preserved, with
their localities, in Relhan’s Herbarium, which now belongs
to the Linnean Society of London. Unfortunately the
great majority of his specimens have no notes of the places
where they were found appended to them. The Herbarium
is thus rendered of very little value.

There are also some curious entries made by Mr R.
Jackson in a copy of Martyn’s Methodus preserved in the
library of Trinity College: occasionally they are dated 1730.

a3
vi PREFACE.

Mr Jackson is not mentioned in the list of those 118 men
“who, though they never published anything upon the sub-
ject, have nevertheless contributed in some degree to im-
prove this part of the natural history of their native coun-
try,” which is given by Professor T. Martyn in his Plante
Cantabrigienses. But the Rev. Richard Jackson, the founder
of the Jacksonian Professorship, was a Fellow of Trinity
College, and took his B.A. degree in the year 1727, his
M.A. in 1731. That he took an interest in Botany is shewn
by his founding a perpetual annuity to be paid to the “head
or chief gardener of the University Physic Garden,” and by
several of the directions given for the guidance of his Pro-
fessor. In all probability he was the R. Jackson to whom
the Methodus belonged.

It is hoped, and earnestly requested, that those botanists
who may use this Catalogue will communicate to me any
additional localities that they may observe, or any confirma-
tion of the older ones, and point out such improvements in

the book as may occur to them.

St Joun’s CoLLecr, CAMBRIDGE.
26 April, 1860,
INTRODUCTION.

4

THose botanists who have resided in the University
having for at least two hundred years made the Flora of
Cambridgeshire a subject of study, many works relating
especially to it have issued from the press. It will be well
to give some account of them. They commence with the
celebrated and singularly excellent Catalogus Plantarum
circa Cantabrigiam nascentium of Ray, which was published
in the year 1660. This forms a small 12mo volume of 182°
pages; and, after deducting all the plants which were culti-
vated or otherwise do not come within the plan of the pre-
sent Flora, it contains 671 plants found in this county by
Ray. The names are arranged alphabetically, and this, in
addition to the obscurity attendant upon the old nomen-
clature of plants, renders the book rather difficult to con-
sult.

In 1663 Ray published an Appendix of 13 pages, in
which 37 plants were added; and of this a second edition,
consisting of 30 pages, was edited by Mr Peter Dent, an
apothecary of Cambridge, in 1685. Mr Dent inserted in
this edition 59 more plants unnoticed in the Catalogus.
These additions are made almost wholly in the words of
Vili INTRODUCTION.

Ray, as found in his Catalogus Plantarwm Anglie. Con-
cerning this botanist Ray remarks, “D. Pet. Dent, Medicus
pharmacopeus Cantabrigiensis, insignis botanicus et vetus
amicus noster.” Hist. Plant. ii. 856. These Appendices,
especially the second edition, have long been of great rarity.

In 1670 Ray published his Catalogus Plantarum Anglic,
and in 1677 he issued a second edition of it. He states in
the Preface that as all the copies of the Cat. Pl. Cantabr.
were sold, he had contemplated a new edition of that book,
but had ultimately determined to extend its range so as to
include “totius Britannie stirpium ;” but at the same time
to render it convenient for use at the University by marking
the plants of Cambridgeshire. Accordingly, if we take
account solely of the plants to the names of which there is
prefixed a “C,” we have a second and a third edition of the
Catalogus Pl. Cantabr. in these two editions of the Cat. Pl.
Angliec. The seventeen years intervening between the first
and last of these publications did not add very much to the
Flora of this county; but it must be remembered that Ray
was deprived of his Fellowship by the Bartholomew <Act,
and ceased to reside at Cambridge in the autumn of 1662.
In 1695 he contributed a list of the rarer plants of this
county to Gibson’s edition of Camden’s Britannia, but I do
not find any new information in it.

In 1727 Professor John Martyn arranged the plants of
Ray’s Catalogus and its Appendices according to the then
most approved system of classification, in a little work en-
titled, Methodus Plantarum circa Cantabrigiam nascentium.
Although no new plants are to be found in this book, it
must have been most useful at the time of its compilation.
It appears never to have been regularly published, and was
INTRODUCTION. 1X

prepared for the use of the students attending his first course
of botanical lectures at Cambridge. In addition to the spe-
cies derived from the Catalogus, it contains the generic
characters taken from Ray’s Methodus emendata et aucta,
and other books, much improved by Martyn’s own observa-
tions. Its value now consists in its containing the whole of
Ray’s and Dent’s Appendices, although so intermixed with
Martyn’s own remarks as to render their separation a busi-
ness of some difficulty. Professor J. Martyn commenced a
second edition of the Methodus, as we learn from his son,
the Rev. Professor T. Martyn; but of this, which I have
not seen, and of which a copy probably does not exist, only
a sheet and a half were printed. Prof. T. Martyn included
the new plants noticed in that abortive edition and others
recorded in manuscript by his father, to the amount of 150,
in his Plante Cantabrigienses, published in 1763. Only the
names of the plants are given in the Pl. Cantabr., and they
are arranged according to the Linnean system and nomen-
clature. The chief value of this book is caused by the Pro-
fessor having added references to Martyn’s Methodus and
Ray’s Catalogus; thus rendering those works more acces-
sible to the modern student.

The Plante Cantabrigienses records 829 “ distinct sorts
of plants” as inhabiting Cambridgeshire. Appended to it
are Herbationes Cantabrigienses, in which many localities of
plants are recorded.

In the same year, 1763, but three months later, Mr
Israel Lyons published a Fasciculus Plantarum circa Can-
tabrigiam nascentium, que post Rajam observate fuere. It
contains 105 species, arranged after the Linnean Method.
The specific characters are given, chiefly in the words of
x INTRODUCTION.

Linneeus, and numerous synonyms are added. An account
of Mr Lyons will be found in Cooper’s Annals of Cambridge,
iv. 381.

The next work relating to the plants of our county is
the Flora Cantabrigiensis of Relhan. The first edition of
this book appeared in 1785 and was quickly followed by
three Supplements, published in 1786, 1788, and 1793 re-
spectively. The second edition of the Flora issued from
the press in 1802, and the third and last in 1820. Messrs
Turner and Dillwyn inform us that Relhan had “himself
seen every species in the station he has assigned to it in
his Flora ;” but I have some doubt concerning the correct-
ness of this statement, because many of the localities seem
to be only repetitions of those recorded by his predecessors.
Mr H. C. Watson thinks that Relhan’s Flora included “ the
borders of the counties adjoining Cambridgeshire,” and
extended “a considerable distance into Norfolk ;” but that
seems not to be the case. Relhan included the small piece
of Suffolk adjoining the town of Newmarket (as also did
Ray); but, as far as I have seen, gives no other locality
which lies beyond the boundaries of the county, and omits
several so situated which are recorded by Ray in the
Catalogus. Probably Mr Watson was misled by the fact
that there are places named Swaffham and Thetford in
Cambridgeshire as well as in Norfolk.

Relhan’s Flora contains a valuable account of the
Mosses, Alge, and Fungi found in the county. These
orders are not included in the present Catalogue on ac-
count of their study having been too much neglected to
allow of a proper list of them being now made.

The localities of the rarer species found in the county
INTRODUCTION. Xi

are given in Turner and Dillwyn’s Botanis?s Guide; de-
rived chiefly, if not wholly, from Relhan’s Flora. It was
published in 1805.

In 1829 Prof. Henslow published a Catalogue of British
Plants, in which he marked, by printing their names in
Italics, the species “not found in Cambridgeshire ;” and
in 1835 he issued « second edition of the Catalogue,
where the letter “c” is appended to the names of all
the plants “included in the Flora of Cambridgeshire.”

In the first volume of the Wew Botanist’s Guide, also
dated 1835, Mr H. C. Watson gave a list of localities for
plants found in this county, mostly taken from Relhan’s
Flora, but with a few additions. In the second volume
of the Guide, dated 1837, he added a rather long supplement
to this list, derived chiefly from notes supplied to him by
the Rev. W. H. Coleman.

Since that year only a few localities of Cambridgeshire
plants have been announced in the various periodical and
other publications devoted to Botany. Amongst them must
especially be noticed Mr G. 8. Gibson’s “Flora of the
neighbourhood of Saffron Walden.” It is to be found in the
first volume of the Phytologist (pages 408, 838, and 1123),
and contains many plants of Cambridgeshire.

It is proper in the study of a Flora which is so much
mixed up with the History of Botany in England to en-
-deavour to trace each plant to the person by whom it was
first noticed or recorded. Accordingly a reference will be
found under each species to the earliest writer who mentions
it as a native of our county, and when possible the name of
the original finder of it is stated. Also it seems highly
desirable to record not merely the present state of our Flora
Xil INTRODUCTION.

but also its condition before the great alterations caused by
modern enclosures and drainage: alterations still advancing
so rapidly that probably many of the places in which I have
myself gathered plants within the last few years do not
now produce them. The localities giver by the older
Botanists, but which have not been confirmed by recent
observers, are inserted on their authority and markedly
separated from the rest by being printed in Italics, so as
to point out their historical not modern character.

Several of the less accessible parts of the county have
not been examined so fully as could be desired ; and indeed «
the publication of this book has been delayed in the hope
of removihg that defect from it. As it does not seem
probable, from what we know of them, that the distant
parts of the Fens possess plants differing from those found
in other portions of that district, the want of their more
thorough examination does not warrant longer delay.

It is now generally considered that the introduction of
descriptions of the plants, or even their generic and specific
characters, into a local Flora, such as the present, only swells
its bulk without adding proportionably to its usefulness.
The time when such descriptive local Floras were useful
seems to have long since passed. The only modern books
of the kind which now attract attention are rendered valu-
able, not by their local peculiarities, but from their authors
having inserted so much original matter as to render them
fragments of a general Flora. In this Catalogue I have
naturally adopted the names and the arrangement used in
my own Manual, edition 4; but have always quoted the
above mentioned works of Ray, the Martyns, Lyons,
and. Relhan, and occasionally referred to some other
INTRODUCTION. Xlil

book in which a plant is noticed as a native of Cambridge-
shire.

The ponderous and inconvenient character of the specific
names used by Ray and J. Martyn cannot fail to attract the
attention of those botanical students who may use this book,
and will shew to them how much we are indebted to
Linneus for the introduction of the binomial nomenclature
now adopted in Botany and Zoology. This which seems
to us to be so simple and natural an arrangement will be
seen not to have occurred even to so eminent a man as
Ray, and ought to be regarded as perhaps the firmest sup-
port of the reputation of Linneus. His classification may
be given up; but the use of his system of nomenclature
must continue. Let us therefore never forget what we
owe to the great Linnzus.
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS.

 

CAMBRIDGESHIRE may be described as flat and naked;
nevertheless it is not so absolutely flat as is generally
supposed. A range of conspicuous chalk-hills extends
across the southern part of the county; and the south-
eastern district, consisting also of chalk, is undulating and
well furnished with wood. To the north of the chalk coun-
try a broad belt of level clayey land occurs, having much
flint gravel distributed over its surface. Formerly each
watercourse traversing this clayey district was bordered,
more or less widely, by a morass, and some of its depressed
parts formed tracts of fen.

Speaking generally, a line drawn from Biggleswade to
Newmarket will have the chalk on its southern and the
clay (Gault and Boulder clay) on its northern side. Another
line connecting Huntingdon with Newmarket would sepa-
rate the clay-district from the great fen-country, which
occupies the whole of the northern half of the county, and
is usually known as the Isle of Ely.

Chalk Country.—Until recently (within 60 years) most
of the chalk district was open and covered with a beautiful
coating of turf, profusely decorated with Anemone Pulsatilla,
Astragalus Hypoglottis, and other interesting plants. It is
now converted into arable land, and its peculiar plants
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS, xv

mrostly confined to small waste spots by road-sides, pits, and
the very few banks which are too steep for the plough. Thus
many species which were formerly abundant have become
rare; so rare as to have caused an unjust suspicion of their
not being really natives to arise in the minds of some
modern botanists. Even the tumuli, entrenchments, and
other interesting works of the ancient inhabitants have
seldom escaped the rapacity of the modern agriculturist,
who too frequently looks upon the native plants of the
country as weeds, and its antiquities as deformities.

Clayey District—Until within about sixty years of the
present time the whole of the clay district was open, although
cultivated. The homesteads were collected together so as
to form villages, and each had one or two little paddocks
attached to it; the remainder of the parish, the “ field,”
being without fences, and divided by slender lines of ancient
turf, denominated “balks,” into long narrow strips, called
“yard lands.’ With a very few slight exceptions all the
“field” is now inclosed, and the “balks,” with the various
plants which grew upon them, destroyed by the plough.
Thus the plants native to the clay have suffered nearly as
much as those indigenous to the chalk. Where they were
once abundant they are now rarely to be found.

Fens.—The Fens are usually supposed to be absolutely.
flat. and depressed below the level of the sea. But such is
not the fact; since they slope with tolerable regularity from
their inner border to the coast so as once to have possessed
a natural drainage. Dugdale states that there was in the
seventeenth century a fall of 10 feet from the general level
of the country to low water-mark at the junction of Salter’s
XV1 TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS,

Lode with the Ouse, which takes place at a little below
Denver Sluice. There seems to be the strongest reason to
believe that in the time of the Roman occupation of the
country the greater part of the Fen was kept tolerably dry
by the natural drainage; and that the defence given by the
great sea-banks,. which are still to be seen near Wisbech,
was only required to keep out exceedingly high tides driven
by a northerly wind into the estuary, which was of great
extent. The country then formed a swampy plain interspersed
with drier places and deep morasses. Land near Thorney,
which is now thoroughly fenny, was, even as late as the
reign of Henry IT. (1154—89), covered with orchards and
vineyards, and quite a paradise (“paradisi simularum.” Wil.
of Malms. De gestis Pontif., in Script. post Bedam, ed. 1601,
p. 294). The remains of many ligneous plants have been
found at the bottom of the peat, rooted in the clay upon
which they grew, such as the Hazel. Wells tells us that
near Whittlesey, “in digging through the moor, at a depth
of eight feet, the labourers came upon a perfect soil, and
swarths of grass lying thereon, as if it had been newly
mown.” Dugdale states that oak and fir trees have been
found with their roots in the firm earth below the peat;
and that in Marshland, a part of the Fen lying between
Wisbech and the sea, furze-bushes and nut-trees rooted in
the solid earth were met with at 16 feet below the present
surface. Indeed there can be no doubt that the trees, fir,
oak, yew, &c. really grew on the soil which is now deeply
buried beneath the peat.

In the course of time the outlets of the rivers became
choked with the sediment brought from the upper country,
and the water was driven back so as to flood the greater
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS. XVii

part of the district. A map of it in that condition will be
found in Dugdale’s Imbanking and Draining. The worst
condition seems to have been attained at about the year
1600. This unfortunate state of things was attempted to
be improved, with variable success, by extensive drainage
works, most of which are now considered to have been
devised on a wrong plan; and, although parts of the district
were very much improved by them, it is only recently that
the natural drainage has been to any considerable extent
restored by the thorough clearing of the mouths of the
rivers. Thus in large tracts near to the coast the pumping
miils are dispensed with and the water escapes to the sea at
nearly all times.

Small spots formed of mounds of Boulder Clay or Gravel,
and the true Isle of Ely, which consists of an outlier of
the Lower Green Sand, are slightly raised about the peaty
flats, and are scattered like islands (which formerly they
often were) over the Fens.

Botanically speaking the Fens have undergone an equally
if not more destructive change than the Chalk district.
The employment of steam has made the removal of the
water so certain that nearly the whole level may be cited as
a pattern in farming. With the water many of the most
interesting and characteristic plants have disappeared, or
are become so exceedingly rare that the discovery of single
individuals of them is a subject for wonder and congratula-
tion. There is scarcely a spot remaining (I only know of
one, near Wicken) in which the ancient vegetation continues
undisturbed and the land is sufficiently wet to allow of its
coming to perfection. Owing to the necessary existence of
numerous ditches, to divide the fields and collect the water,

58
XVlll TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS.

those plants which are absolutely aquatic have not suffered
so greatly as the others; but they are fast decreasing, now
that the steam-engine causes even many of the ditches to be
dry in summer. As the character of the Fen district is
very little known, it is well to remark that the peat is not
formed of Sphagnum, like that of bogs, but consists chiefly
of the decomposed remains of various aquatic herbaceous
plants. At the bottom there is a layer formed mostly of the
remains of the woody plants and trees which constituted the
forest which formerly covered the country. The remains of
oak, yew, hazel and willow are found abundantly in some
parts of the Fens, and pine wood is plentiful in others. The
wood of the larger trees is often well preserved and turned
quite black, but a few inches of the surface have become
soft and spongy. ‘The latter is the condition of most of the
smaller branches and the lesser ligneous plants. The Rev.
Leonard Jenyns informs us that it is the opinion of the turf-
cutters at Isleham that, before the present more perfect
drainage of the Fen, the turf grew at the rate of about
twenty inches in sixteen years. Now the want of sufficient
water has put an end to this restoration of the turf in the
places where it has been cut for fuel, and what little is ob-
tained for that purpose is of very inferior quality to the
former supply. The ditches in the Fen and the holes made
by the turf-cutters are soon occupied by a few plants, such
as Chara hispida, Utricularia vulgaris, Callitriche, several
species of Potamogeton, Sagittaria, and dlisma ranunculoides,
As soon as these have formed a tolerably firm mass by the
decomposition of their lower parts, the Junci, Carices, Cla-
dium, and similar plants, establish themselves upon it. It
then ceases to increase much in height, but in the course of
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS. xix

years becomes firm enough to bear the weight of a man,
although long affording a very treacherous footing. (See
“Sedgwick on the Geology of Cambridge,” in Rep. Brit.
Assoc. 1845, Sections, p. 40, and “Jenyns on the Turf of
Cambridgeshire,” in the same Report, p. 75.

Formerly the natural produce of the unreclaimed Fen
land was cut, at intervals of two or three years, dried,
formed into bundles, and sold in the neighbouring towns
and villages for use in the lighting of fires, and for other
purposes. Within the last twenty years large quantities
were so used in our Colleges, but now its scarcity has caused
other materials to be employed. Then whole gangs of
barges loaded with sedge were often to be seen on the
Cam, arriving at this town; now a single barge load is only

to be observed occasionally.

In addition to these large districts of Chalk, Clay, and
Fen, there are three small and peculiar tracts to notice. At
the extreme west of the county the parish of Gamlingay
stands chiefly upon the Lower-green-sand Formation, and
included, until recently, a broad sandy heath, and extensive
quaking bogs. The enclosure of the Heath, and especially
the effectual drainage of the bogs, has been destructive to
some plants, although most ‘of those which inhabited the
Heath may still be found.

The following list contains the names of some of the plants
which are especially characteristic of the Gamlingay district.

Teesdalia nudicaulis. Trifolium subterraneum.
Moenchia erecta. Vicia sativa 6 angustifolia.
Sagina ciliata. Ornithopus perpusillus.
Tilia parvifolia. Peplis portula.

Genista anglica. Filago apiculata.
xx TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS.

Gnaphalium sylvaticum. Narthesium ossifragum.
Senecio sylvaticus. Rhynchospora alba (extinct).
Arnoceris pusilla. Carex dioica (extinct).
Hypocheris glabra (extinct). C. curta.

Erica tetralix. Aira flexuosa.

Erica cinerea. Nardus stricta.

Vaccinium oxycoccos(extinct). Polystichum aculeatum (ex-
Teucrium Scorodonia. tinct).
Centunculus minimus (ex- Blechnum boreale.

tinct). Lycopodium clavatum.
Littorella lacustris (extinct). L. inundatum (extinct).
Malaxis paludosa (extinct). Chara synearpa.

A small portion of a botanically interesting sandy dis-
tricb occurs just within the eastern edge of the county. It
extends far into the counties of Suffolk and Norfolk, Mil-
denhall, Brandon and Thetford being situated in it. The
parish of Chippenham includes this small tract, which is
almost entirely situated between the village of that name
and the county of Suffolk. The soil consists chiefly of very
loose sand and gravel overlaying the chalk formation. Al-
though it is almost wholly under cultivation it produces
some peculiar plants : the following are especially deserving

of mention.
Silene anglica. M. minima.
8. Otites. Ornithopus perpusillus.
Medicago falcata. Galium anglicum.
M. sylvestris. Apera interrupta.

The third of these smaller districts is the most changed
of them. It is situated at the extreme northern point of
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS. XX1

the county, both above and below the town of Wisbech, and
also on both sides of the river at Foul Anchour, near Tydd.
It was formerly a salt-marsh, but is now nearly, or, for the
most part, quite dry. The soil is not peat, but a kind of
silt deposited by the river in the ancient estuary. The
actual banks of the river produce a few marine plants, but
the extensive salt-marshes are nearly gone, and with them
much of their peculiar vegetation.

The following list includes the names of the most cha-
racteristic plants which remain, together with those of a few
which were gathered there formerly, but have not been seen
by any botanist for many years.

Frankenia levis. Atriplex littoralis.
Althea officinalis. A. Babingtonii.
Lepigonum marinum. Obione pedunculata (ex-
Aster Tripolium. tinct).

Bidens tripartita. Obione portulacoides.
Glaux maritima. Triglochin maritimum.
Statice Limonium. Ruppia (rostellata?)
Statice caspia. Sclerochloa maritima.
Armeria maritima. 8. distans.

Plantago maritima. 8. loliacea.

Sueda maritima. Lepturus incurvatus.
Beta maritima (extinct). | Triticum pungens.
Salicornia herbacea. Hordeum maritimum.

Rivers.—Little need be said concerning the rivers of this
county. With the exception of the Cam, they are wholly
included in the Fens, are often raised high above the neigh-
bouring country, and have lofty banks to confine their waters.
Within these banks a space is left, on one or both sides of
Xxil TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS.

the usual channel, to convey the water brought down by
floods, and prevent it from overflowing the adjoining country.
This space, called the “wash,” is often of considerable ex-
tent, (that between the great cuts, known as the Bedford
Rivers, varies from half to three quarters of a mile in
width,) it is constantly liable to be overflowed, and usually
forms boggy pasture abounding in the plants which inhabit
such places.

The Cam is formed by two, or perhaps we should say
three, small rivers or brooks. The two larger of these rise
in the chalk district and unite with one another and with
the third stream within a very few miles of Cambridge.
After leaving the chalk, which one of them does very near to
its source, and the other at only a short distance above their
junction, these streams are continuously bounded by a nar-
row belt of low marshy land until the joint-river enters the
Fens at a short distance below Cambridge. From thence
downwards it has the usual character of the fen-rivers. The
former of these streams rises in a very powerful spring at
Ashwell in Hertfordshire, and its whole course is nearly
parallel to the range of chalk-hills which divide this county
from those of Hertford and Essex ; the second stream rises
near Quendon in Essex, and passes rapidly over a gravelly
and chalky soil until after entering our county. It then
acquires the swampy borders and sluggish character common
to our streams. The names of these streams are much con-
fused. Hither is called the Cam or Rhe, according to fancy ;
but, if any weight is to be given to the Celtic meaning of
those names, the first described is the Cam (crooked or
meandering), the latter the Rhe (swift). The third stream
contributing to the formation of the Cam (or Graunt river,
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS. XXili

as it is properly called from Grantchester to Harrimere’) is
only known as the Bourn Brook. It passes through a clay-
country, and usually conveys a small volume of water, al-
though it is sometimes much swollen by floods.

Districts.—How very difficult it is to divide this county
into districts, otherwise than artificially, will be seen from the
above remarks. The river-basins cannot be used, for we can
hardly be said to have more than one. Indeed it is rather the
elevations that point out a difference in the vegetation than
the depressions. The fens also are so uniform in character
throughout their whole extent that, but for that extent, they
might well be considered as a single district. An endeavour
has been made to give as natural a character as possible to
the districts: to keep the chalk country separate from the
gault: and that from the fen. To do this artificial bounda-
ries are unavoidable ; for it is requisite that they should be
lines easily to be traced upon the map, and recognized in the
country. Turnpike-roads and main water-courses are there-
fore used as boundaries. The county is thus divided into
eight districts, of which Nos. 1 and 2 include the main mass
of Chalk. No. 3 contains most of the Drift Clay, together
with the small tract of Lower Green Sand at Gamlingay:
4 and 5 occupy the country bordering on the fen (most of
which was formerly very swampy) and a small portion of the
fen itself. For fen and “high land,” as it is locally called,
are so intermixed at their edges that no satisfactory line can
be drawn to separate them. The small patch of Suffolk
sand at Chippenham is included in No. 5. The remaining

1 This name is now nearly obsolete. It was a morass or lake

formed by the junction of the old channel of the Ouse with the Cam,
at about five miles above the city of Ely.
Xxiv TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS.

three districts (6, 7, and 8) are wholly in the Fens: the only
“high land” in them consists of the fen “islands,” which are
spots elevated sufficiently to escape being flooded in times
when the fen was often overflowed. No. 8 extends to the
ancient estuary of the river Nene, but did not quite reach
the sea even at the time when the boundaries of the counties
were fixed, for Norfolk and Lincolnshire join at the old
mouth of the river.

An endeavour must now be made to define the limits of
these districts which are severally named from some chief
place included in them. Each district reaches to the boun-
dary of this and the neighbouring counties.

No. 1. Cambridge is bounded to the south and east
by the counties of Suffolk and Essex; to the north and
west by the two turnpike-roads which lead from Newmarket
and from Chesterford to Cambridge: except that when the
former arrives at the place called the Paper Mills the
boundary of my division descends the stream called the
Stour to the river Cam, and ascending that river to the
mouth of the stream called the Vicar’s Brook, by the
side of Cow Fen, ascends that brook until the road to
Trumpington and Chesterford is attained, at one mile from
Cambridge. This district, besides the chalk range, extending
from the Gogmagog Hills to Linton in one direction and
to Newmarket in another, contains algo the only well-
wooded tract that we have, which consists of the parishes
intervening between those chalk-hills and the county of
Suffolk,

No. 2. Royston. This is bounded to the south and
west by the neighbouring counties of Essex, Hertford and
Bedford, and to the east by the Cambridge and Chester-
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS. XXV

ford road. The northern boundary follows the road from
Trumpington to Royston as far as the cross-roads at Shep-
reth ; then turning to the right traverses that leading to
Meldreth as far as the brook in the centre of the latter
village ; descending that brook to the river, it ascends the
Cam to Arrington Bridge, from whence it is drawn along
the road leading to Potton until it reaches the boundary
of the county. By far the greater part of this is a chalk-
district.

No. 3, Wimpole, is bounded westwards by the edge
of the county ; southwards by No. 2; eastwards by No. 1;
and northwards by the Cambridge and St Neots turnpike-
road, except that at Eltisley the St Neots road is left and
that leading to St Ives is used for a very short Sonn
in order to reach the edge of the county.

No. 4, Cottenham. The three internal boundaries of
this district are the above-mentioned Cambridge and St
Neots road, the river Cam from Cambridge until it joins
the old Ouse, and then that old river up to Earith.

No. 5, Burwell, is bounded by districts 1 and 4; and
by the road from Mildenhall by Soham to the river Ouse
below Barraway. The small detached piece of Suffolk
adjoining Newmarket is included in it.

No. 6, Hly, is bounded towards the south by Nos. 4
and 5; to the north-east by the edge of the county; and
to the north-west by the New Bedford River. It includes
the whole of the true island of Ely, but is otherwise a
fen country.

No. 7, Chatteris, is a fen district, but includes one
considerable island, namely, that of Doddington. It is
bounded by the New Bedford River on the one side, and

¢
XXVi TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS.

the Old River Nene (passing by March) and the cut called
Bevill’s River on the other; the two remaining boundaries
being the adjoining counties of Norfolk and Huntingdon.

No. 8, Wisbech, includes all that part of the county
which lies to the north of No. 7. This is the most
continuously fenny tract included in our Flora: its fen-
islands are small and few in number: but, as has been
already stated, the silted-up estuary of the Ouse forms a
remarkable feature at its northern extremity.

If now we reconsider these districts we may combine
them so as to divide the county into three unequal parts,
which may be called the Chalk, Clay, and Fen Tracts.

A, CHALE, is a tract formed of the districts 1 and 2,
in which nearly all our chalky land is included. 5, Cuay,
includes 3, 4, and 5 which, if the border of the Fens is
excepted, lie almost wholly on the Boulder Clay, Gault, or
Kimmeredge Clay. C, Fen, consists of the remaining
three districts 6, 7, and 8.

The Map in outline will illustrate these Districts, but
they can only be traced exactly upon the Ordnance
Map: nevertheless this small sketch will probably suffice
in most cases.

The county of Cambridge is about 50 miles in length
from north to south, and its greatest breadth is 25 miles.
It is said to contain nearly 550,000 acres. It lies wholly
between the 52 and 53 parallels of Latitude, and the town
of Cambridge is situate 5 miles to the cast of the meridian
of Greenwich. We learn from the observations of the
Rev. L. Jenyns that the mean temperature of the seasons
is, Spring 47.18°, Summer 60.87°, Autumn 49.86’, and
Winter 38.09°. The mean annual range of the Barometer
is 1.890 inches. The mean fall of rain about 22.5 inches.
TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS. XXVil

Deep drifting snow is not common, so that the roads are
seldom obstructed by it. The prevalent winds are from the
south-west and north-west, but cold north-easterly winds are
very common in April and May. Those persons who desire
more detailed information relative to our climate will obtain
it by reference to Mr Jenyns’s valuable work entitled Obser-
vations in Meteorology.

No part of the county is much elevated above the sea.
The level of the river at Cambridge is 243 feet above low
water in Lynn Deeps; but as the tide there rises 22 feet,
it is only 23 feet above high water and 133 feet above
mean tide. The latter therefore, viz 133 feet, is our height
above the sea according to the usual mode of calculation.
As there is a descent of about 10 feet from the level of
the fen at Denver Sluice to low water there, the fall of
the country from Cambridge to Denver is not more, and
probably much less, than 14 feet in a direct line of about
30 miles, or about 53 inches to the mile. I am informed
that the fall between Ely and Denver is only at the rate
of 13 inch per mile. The fall from Peterborough to the
mouth of the river Nene below Wisbech is stated by Rennie
to be 1723 feet to low water mark, in 32 miles, or an
average of 63 inches per mile. But if we reduce this to
the mean level of the sea we find the fall to be only
5 feet, or hardly 2 inches in the mile. Before the formation
of Denver Sluice the tide ascended the river Cam nearly
to the mouth of Swaffham Lode. It rose 4 feet at Harri-
mere, the former confluence of the Cam and Ouse. If
we now consider the higher elevations we find that the
ground near the wind-mill by Madingley Wood is 174.3 feet
above the mean level of the sea; the place where the
turnpike-road crosses the Gogmagog Hills is 233.7 feet ;
XXVill TOPOGRAPHICAL REMARKS.

the top of the hill between Wimpole and Great Eversden
244.9 ; the Ordnance trigonometrical point near Newmarket
261.3; the base of Balsham Church-tower 378 feet; the
base of the tower of Ely Cathedral 51.6.

I am indebted for these latter heights, to the kindness of
Colonel Sir Henry James who had them extracted for me
from the records of the Ordnance Survey.

A few of the names of places mentioned in this book
require explanation.

Mare Way. There are two ancient roads thus named.
One in District 3 runs along the top of the range of chalk-
hills on the north-east side of Wimpole Park. The other
in District 4, extends from Aldreth High Bridge, by Balsar’s
Hill, to a spot between Willingham and Rampton. It was
apparently continued by Cuckoo Lane (between Westwick
and Cottenham Field) to Histon. On the Ordnance Map
it is called Ancient Bridle Way.

Hill of Health. After this name had been in use for
about two centuries it totally disappeared upon the en-
closure of St Giles’s Parish. It is the moderately elevated
ground lying to the south of the Huntingdon road just
outside of the town of Cambridge. It is now partly planted
and partly occupied by a gentleman’s house.

Hinton Moor. This was once an exceedingly wet fen.

It is now completely drained and cultivated. The footpath - --

leading from Cambridge to the Church at Cherry Hinton
and the carriage-road to the same village, cross it. It once
extended from the Hills Road, near Red Cross, nearly to
the Stone Bridge in Coldham’s Lane.
Hall Wood near Wood Ditton. This wood has been
completely removed and its site brought into cultivation.
Triplow Heath is now enclosed and cultivated.
TREATISES ON THE PLANTS OF
CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

1. (R. C.)—Catalogus Plantarum circa Cantabrigiam
nascentium: In quo exhibentur quotquot hactenus invente
sunt, que vel sponte proveniunt, vel in agris seruntur; una
cum synonymis electioribus, locis natalibus et observationibus
quibusdam oppido raris. Adjiciuntur in gratiam tyronum,
Index Anglo-latinus, Index locorum, Etymologia nominum,
et Explicatio quorundam terminorum [John Ray]. Canta-
brigie, 1660. 12mo. pp. 28, 182, 103.

2. (R. C. App. i)—Appendix ad Catalogum Plantarum
circa Cantabrigiam nascentium: continens addenda et emen-
data [John Ray]. Cantabrigie, 1663. 12mo. pp. 13.

3. (R. C. App. ii.)}—Appendix ad Catalogum Plantarum
circa Cantabrigiam nascentium: continens addenda et emen-
data. ditio secunda, aucta Plantis sexaginta [John Ray
and Peter Dent]. Cantabrigie, 1685. 12mo. pp. 30.

4, (M. M.)—Methodus Plantarum circa Cantabrigiam nas-
centium [John Martyn]. lLondini, 1727. 12mo. pp. 7,
132.

5. (M. Pl.)—Plante Cantabrigienses: or a Catalogue of
the plants which grow wild in the county of Cambridge, dis-

e383
XXX TREATISES ON THE PLANTS

posed according to the System of Linneus.—Herbationes
Cantabrigienses: or, Directions to the places where they
may be found, comprehended in thirteen Botanical Excur-
sions. To which are added lists of the more rare plants
growing in many parts of England and Wales. By Thomas
Martyn, M.A., Fellow of Sidney College, and Professor of
Botany in Cambridge. London, 1763. 8vo. pp. 13, 14.

6. (Lyons)—Israelis Lyons, jun. Fasciculus Plantarum
circa Cantabrigiam nascentium, que post Rajum observate
fuere. Londini, 1763. 8vo. pp. 16, 56.

7. (Relh. ed. 1)—Ricardi Relhan, A.M., Collegii Re-
galis Capellani, Flora Cantabrigiensis exhibens plantas agro
Cantabrigiensi indigenas, secundum systema sexuale digestas :
cum characteribus genericis, diagnosi specierum, synonymis
selectis, nominibus trivialibus, loco natali, tempore inflores-
centie. Cantabrigie, 1785. 8vo. pp. 22, 490.

8. (Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. 1)—Flore Cantabrigiensi Supple-
mentum. Auctore Ricardo Relhan, A.M., Collegii Regalis
Capellano. Cantabrigie, 1786. 8vo. pp. 39.

9. (Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. 2)—Flore Cantabrigiensi Supple-
mentum alterum. Cantabrigie, 1788. 8vo. pp. 36.

10. (Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. 3)—Florae Cantabrigiensi Sup-
plementum tertium. Cantabrigie, 1793. S8vo. pp. 44.

11. (Relh. ed. 2)—Flora Cantabrigiensis. Editio altera.
Cantabrigiz, 1802. 8vo. pp. 13, 568.

12. (Relh.)—Flora Cantabrigiensis, Editio tertia. Can-
tabrigiee, 1820. 8vo. pp. 11, 597.
OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. XXX1

The following works only partially relate to Cambridge-
shire, although they contain complete lists of the plants
known to grow there.

13. (R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1)—Catalogus Plantarum Anglie,
et Insularum adjacentium: tum indigenas, tum in agris
passim cultas complectens. In quo preter synonyma neces-
saria facultates quoque summatim traduntur, una cum Ob-
servationibus et Experimentis novis medicis et physicis.
Opera Joannis Raii, A.M., et Societatis Regis Sodalis.
Londini, 1670. 12mo. pp. 22, 359.

14. (BR. Cat. Angl. ed. 2)—-Catalogus Plantarum Anglie,
&c. Editio secunda, Plantis circiter quadraginta sex, et
observationibus aliquam multis auctior. Londini, 1777.
12mo. pp. 28, 328.

15. (Hensl. Cat. ed. 1)—A Catalogue of British Plants,
arranged according to the Natural System, with the Syno-
nyms of De Candolle, Smith, and Lindley. By the
Rev. J. 8S. Henslow, M.A., Professor of Botany in the
University of Cambridge, 1829. 12mo. pp. 40.

16. (Hensl. Cat. ed. 2)—The same, with the addition of
the Synonyms of Hooker. Cambridge, 1835. pp. 4, 61.

In quoting the above books I have used the contraction
which is prefixed in brackets to each of their titles. In all
cases the third edition of Relhan’s Flora is intended, unless
the number of the edition is stated.
PAN.

A Few explanations are desirable for the purpose of
rendering the use of this book as easy as possible.

The names of the Orders are printed in large capitals, as
RANUNCULACE.Z, those of the Genera in smaller capi-
tals, as Anemone; and those of the Species in Egyptian
type, and numbered consecutively in each genus, as
1. A. Pulsatilla.

The arrangement of the matter under each species is
(1) the Specific, or as Linnzeus more properly called it the
Trivial, name, as A. Pulsatilla; then the English name, as
Pasque Flower, when there is a real one, for the names of
modern invention are intentionally omitted; (2) the old
denominations of the plant as found in the works relating
to Cambridgeshire of Ray, Lyons, the Martyns, and Rel-
han, with occasionally a reference to an earlier or a later
author; (3) the general character of the places where the
plant grows, as “ Chalk-hills;” followed in the same line by
its duration, as P., meaning perennial; and its usual time of
flowering, as “April, May;” (4) the localities where the
plant has been seen.

The localities (4) are arranged under the districts (of which
an account will be found in the preceding TopogRaPHICAL
PLAN. XXXiil

Remarks) within which they lie, as, in the case of A. Pulsa-
tela, (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (5) Burwell. In record-
ing the localities, the author is responsible for all those which
are followed by a full stop. Those names of places followed
by a semicolon (;) were received from the correspondents
whose initials succeed that stop; as, “ Linton; W. H. C.,”
shews that the plant was found at Linton by the Rev. W.
H. Coleman, but that the author has not himself observed
it there nor seen a specimen from thence; had Mr Coleman
shewn a specimen to him, a note of admiration (!) would
have followed the word Linton. When several localities
were communicated by the same correspondent they are
separated from each other by semicolons, and the whole
series followed by his initials. Those localities which rest
solely upon the authority of the older botanists are printed
in Italics, and followed by the abbreviated name of the
author on whose authority they rest.

In order to shew the history of each plant as a native of
this county, the earliest work in which it is known to have
been recorded as such stands first among the synonyms; it
is often that of Ray, but sometimes an earlier writer; occa-
sionally also it is an author of later date than Relhan, such
as Prof. Henslow, in one of the editions of his Catalogue of
British Plants.

The following marks are used in this book, and require
explanations. The first three of them always precede the
name of the plant. They refer solely to the condition of
the plant in Cambridgeshire.

* Certainly introduced, but naturalized.

+ Possibly introduced, but now having the appearance of
being a true native.
XXxiv PLAN.

+ Probably introduced, but admitting of some doubt
upon the subject.

‘When the whole account of a plant is included within
[ ], that species is considered as having the very slenderest
or even no claim ‘to a place in our Flora, although recorded
by preceding writers.

The duration of plants is marked by the letters A., B.,
P., Sh., and T.; being the abbreviations of the terms An-
nual, Biennial, Perennial, Shrub, and Tree, respectively.
CONTRIBUTORS,

Tue following initial letters are used in place of the
full names of those correspondents upon whose authority
localities are recorded.

A. M. B.....Miss A.M. Barnarp, grand-niece of the late

Sir J. E. Smith.

Ds Bassenistecs Mr D. Brirren, of Royston.

Dy Bisaenuges Mr James Baxpine, of Wisbech.

C. B.C......Mr C. B. Crarkse, M.A., Fellow of Queens’
College.

Ja Chicco edt Mr James Carrer, Surgeon, Cambridge.

W. iH. C....Rev. W. H. Cotzman, M.A., formerly of St
John’s College.

H. F.........Mr Henry Forpuam, of Royston.

G. 8S. G. .... Ma G. S. Grsson, F.LS., of Saffron Walden.

H.. ...Prof. Henstow, M.A., F.L.S.

Was Mocasven Mr Witiiam Marsxatz, Solicitor, of Ely.

IN: Scoscunee Rev. W. W. Newsou.p, M.A., late of Comber-
ton.

Ae Pr saseovi Mr AtcErnon Pecrover, F.L.S. and family, of
Wisbech.

M. Seinasiasatse Mr Epwarp Sxeppsr, of Bury St Edmunds.

R. B.S......Mr R. B. Smart, Surgeon, late of Linton.
ANCIENT AUTHORITIES.

Se Wo csaui Mr Jop Wartson, Surgeon, of Hemingford,

Huntingdonshire.

N. W. «uu... Mrs Nash Woopuaw, of Shepreth.
8. W. W....Mr Samus W. Wanton, M.A., formerly of St

John’s College.

He Nixcosteasen Rev. T. Yorx, M.A., Fellow of Queens’ College,

and Rector of Little Eversden.

ANCIENT AUTHORITIES.

J. Fisuer, formerly of Christ’s College.

«JOHN Martyn, F.R.S., formerly Professor of

Botany, Cambridge.

Rev. Tuomas Martyn, M.A., formerly Fellow
of Sidney Sussex College, and Professor of
Botany, Cambridge.

Joun Ray, M.A., F.R.S., formerly Fellow of
Trinity College, Cambridge.

Rev. R. Retnay, M.A., F.RS., F.L.S., formerly
Chaplain of King’s College.
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTS

IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

 

Clematis Vitalba

Thalictrom saxatile.

T.. fave cncccnavs

Anemone Pulsatilla .

A. nemorosa......

Myosurus minimus .........
Ranunculus trichophyllus

R. Drouetii ......
R. heterophyllus
R. Bandotii ....
R. floribundus .
R. circinatus ..

 

R. hederaceus
R. sceleratus....
R. Flammula ..
R. Lingua.....
R, Ficaria ....
R. auricomus
Re BOPIS es sescce
R. repens .
R. bulbosus .
R. hirsutus ..
R. arvensis ....
R. parviflorus .

Caltha palustris ..
Helleborus viridis

H. feetidus.........

Aquilegia vulgaris es
Delphinium Consolida

Berberis vulgaris
Nymphea alba...

 

 

  
   
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  

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Papaver Argemone. a
P. hybridum .......
P. Rheeas .....
P. dubium.....
P. somniferum ....
Roemeria hybrida .
Chelidonium majus....
Fumaria capreolata
F. officinalis........
F. micrantha
F. parviflora... .
F, Vaillantii........
Cheiranthus Cheir
Nasturtium officinale..
N. sylvestre ..........
N. palustre .....
Barbarea vulgaris
Arabis hirsuta .....
A. Turrita .......
Cardamine hirsuta
C. pratensis ..........,
Sisymbrium officinale,.

   
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
   
   
 

Alliaria officinalis ..........
Erysimum cheiranthoides .
Brassica campestris. . ...
B. Napus. .....22229
Sinapis nigra...
S. arvensis.
BS. BIWR seedenvaance
Diplotaxis muralis
Draba verna.........
Cochlearia anglica
Armoracia amphibia
Thlaspi arvense ........
Teesdalia nudicaulis ..
Iberis amara..............
Lepidium campestre
L. ruderale .........
L. latifolium.........
Capsella Bursa- pastoris...
Senebiera Coronopus......
Raphanus Raphanistrum
Reseda lutea ..............
R. luteola.......
Helianthemum vulgare
Viola odorata ............

 

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IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE. XXXIX
A. B. Cc. &
1/2\) 3) 415) 6/7] 8]]

Viola canina...........0006 ‘apeeitttlocesusene 3 5/617 28
V. stagnina 7 4/5 28
V. tricolor ...... 1/2138) 4/5]/6) 7] 84) 29
Drosera rotundifolia 1/2]/38 29
D. intermedia ..... ue ‘ 29
D. anglica............ * 29
Parnassia palustris 1/21/38 5 30
Polygala vulgaris 1/2)/38/4/5 8}; 30
Frankenia levis ..... % 30
Dianthus Caryophyllus .. : 31
D. deltoides .............. 1 . 31
Saponaria officinalis 1/2))38)4)6 8 || 8L
Silene anglica ...... 5 32
8. inflata ...... 1/2113) 4/5 7\8 32
S. noctiflora ... 1/2)/381415|/6/7/8 382
Lychnis Flos-cuculi 1/2) 8!14/5//6/7 33
L. vespertina ... 1/2|8)4/5)6/7}8]| 83
L. Githago ...... 1/2138) 415 8 || 33
Sagina procumbe 1 3/4/5|/6/7|8 |]. 84
S. apetala ............ 1 38/4/516/7)8]) 34
S. ciliata . 1 3 34
S. nodosa ... 1/2/13 5 7/8 || 35
Alsine tenuifolia ... 1/2/38 5 35
Moehringia trinervis 1/2] 3/4 36
Arenaria serpillifolia L)2/ 38/4/56 8 || 36
A. leptoclados ... 213/416 36
Stellaria media 1/21/38/4/5|/6/7/8]| 387
S. Holostea .... 1j2]/3 37
S. glauca .... 1/2 i 4 51}6/7 37
S. graminea . 1,/2/3/4/516 88
8S. uliginosa .... 1 3 6 38
Moenchia erecta ..... ... ow 38
Malachium aquaticum 1]2|38/4]5)/6]7]8]| 38
Cerastium glomeratum .. 1/2]3/4/)5)/6 39
C. triviale 0.0.0... ee 1/2 )/3/4/)5]/6|7/8]] 39
C. semidecandrum - {2314/51/16 40
C. arvense..........: 1/213) 4/5 8 || 40
Malva moschata . 1/21/38 40
M., sylvestris...... 1)2'13/4/5)6)7/8]) 41
M. rotundifolia ... 1/2//38/4/5 (1/6 8 i} 4L
Althea officinalis . 8 ]| 41
“Tilia parvifolia ........... ~/4 42
ypericum quadrangulum 1f2| 3) 4/5/1617) 8]| 42
H. perforatum ..............2.. 1/28) 4)5 42
H. humifusum . 1/213 5 43
H. hirsutum .... 1/2/38) 4 6/7 43
Hi. pulchrum 1 3 | 43
H. elodes .......... 3 43
Acer campestre . 1/2|/3)/4/5 647; 8]| 44
Geranium pratense 1/2/13) 4)5 45
G. sanguinenm ae fF 45
G. pYrenalCuM .csieovedsaasassccsveasanoes 1 3 45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

   
  
    
   
   
    
   
   
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sel GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
A. B. Cc. A
1) 2}| 3) 4/5])/6/7|8 5

eens pusillum ee eeeeeeeees 1j2li3/4/s5lle 46

G. columbinum .. 3 46
G. dissectum ..... 1/2/13 5|/6)/7]s8]| 46
G. rotundifolium.. : ile 46
G. 1}2),3)/4;51/6;7)8 47
G. 1 415 8|| 47
G. 1/2)/3/4/5//6]} 7/8] 47
Erodium cicutarium . 1/2//3)4/5 7; 8\| 48
E. moschatum........ , 5 8 || 43
Linum perenne af 48
L. catharticum ..... 1/2)/3/4/5]6|7)/8]|| 49
Radiola millegrana 1 49
Oxalis Acetosella .... 1 50
Euonymus europeus .. 1/2)/38/4/5/6 50
Rhamaus catharticus 1/2138) 4/5 51
R. Frangula............. 1/2/| 3 51
Ulex europzus 1)/2||3/4/5 51
U.nanus .....2.. 2 aa 5 51
Genista tinctoria.. 1 3,4 52
G. anglica... ss 1 3/4 52
Sarothamnus : scoparius 1 3 5 52
Ononis arvensis ....... 1);2|/3/4/5//6 8 || 53
O. campestris ..... 1/2)/3/4]5 8 || 53
Medicago sylvestris. 1 7 5 ‘|| 53
M. falcata ........... 1 5 53
M., lupulina .. 1/2/}3}4/5/617)/8]| 54
M. maculata.. 1 38/415 54
M. minima ..... ‘ 5 54
Melilotus officinalis. 1/2)/}8/ 4/5] 6)7 55
M. arvensis .......... 1/23 5 55
Trifolium pratense . 1}2|/3/4/5|)6)7)]8)| 55
T. medium ..... L208 56
T. ochroleucum 1 3/4/5116 56
‘T..arvense........ 1/2)3/4]5 8 || 56
T. striatum .. A. 3,4 57
T. scabrum ...... 1 314/15 57
T. subterraneum.. 3 57
T. repens ........ 1}2)/;3814/5]6)7]814) 57
T. fragiferum .. 1/2]/3)/4/516),7/8]] 58
T. procumbens 1j,2)}38]4]5 8 || 58
T. minus ..... 1/2) 38/4/5116 8|| 58
T. filiforme ....... Bed 6 59
Lotus corniculatus . 1)2/3;4;5/6;7/8 59
L., tenuis ........... 1 3,4 59
L, major ........... 1)2//3 5||6]7 60
Anthyllis Vulneraria . 1/21 3}4)5 60
Astragalus hypoglottis . Liz 5 60
A. glycyphyllos ... 1/2/38) 4]65 61
Vicia hirsuta .. 1 3]. 7 61
V. tetrasperma 1 3) 4 62
V. gracilis ...... z 3) 4 62
Vi-sylvation? sever cusaeararesentviescec eens . 62
IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE,

 

Vicia Cracca...
V. sepium ..
V. sativa ..
Vv. lathyroides er
Lathyrus Aphaca.
L. Nissolia
L. pratensis .
L. sylvestris .
L. palustris
Ornithopus perpusillus
Hippocrepis comosa .
Onobrychis sativa
Prunus communis
Pe Padus: sxecave,.sse
P. Avium ..
P. Cerasus.......
Spireea Ulmaria .

S. Filipendula .........
Sanguisorba officinalis ...
Poterium Sanguisorba
P. muricatum .............
Agrimonia Eupatoria
Alchemilla vulgaris...
Aa BEVONBIS sncecceees
Potentilla anserina
P. argentea ....
P. verna.....

Rs reptans bon
P. Tormentilla.
P. fragariastrum..
Comarum palustre ..
Fragaria vesca.....
Rubus Idzus ....
thyrsoideus
discolor.
Radula...
Koehleri
. diversifolius..
Balfourianus
corylifolius .,
althzifolius ..
tubereculatus

  
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
  
     
 
   
   
    
  
  

PIP A bib a Bi

R. villosa ...........
R. tomentosa
R. inodora........
R. rubiginosa

R. canina . aise
Ri, 8YStYla 2-0. nrssnssssversivegenwanesesses

 

 

 

A. B. c.
1/2|/ 3| 4|5]/ 6/ 7/8
1/2||/3/4/6 7|8
1 B14 6|7
1 a, 4 6 8
1
1 3B] 4 8
1/2)3/4/516] 7/8
1 3 5
5 5
1 3 5
1/21/38 5
1/2]/38)4/5
1/2{/38/4)5/]1'6/ 7/8
. 8
1 8
1/2/738/4)5 718
1/2)/3)4/5
1 3/4 8
1/21 3/4]5
21/38)416
1/2]/38/4/5]16 8
1 3
1/2)/3/4/5//6 8
1/2/;3/4/51/6/7/8
1 3
1 3
1/21 3/}/4/516/ 7/8
1}2||3}4)5
1 3/415
3 5
1/2) 3/4 7
1. 3
1 3 :
1/2) 3/4/5/ 61718
3
1 3
1 3
1 8,4) 5
1/2) 38/4/5/ 6171/8
1/2)/3/415
1 3 5
1/2)//3/4/5//6)7]/8
L/2// 3/4/51) 6/7] 8
1 3
5
1 8
1 3/4
1 415
1/2)}3)4].
1/2}138/4/5//6/7/8
1 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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xlii GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
A. || B c. FE
1/2|/3) 4) 5|| 6) 7/8]| =
Rosa arvensis .....cccccescseeeeeceeeeene eee 1i2iisl4lsllel7 78
Crategus Oxyacantha 1i2]}38/4lsaliel7isl]]| 79
Pyrus communis ......... 1 3 79
P. Malus .......... 1/2]/3|4/5]/6 8}; 79
P. Aucuparia . 1 3 79
P. torminalis : 80
Lythrum Salicaria 1;2/13/4/s5ll6el7}s]} 80
L. Hyssopifolia... 1 4/5/16 80
Peplis Portula ......... 3 81
Epilobium hirsutum 1/2)3)4/ 5/1 6]7]84 8
E. parviflorum .... .... 1/2i38lalsll6el7]e]} 81
E. montanum . 1 3/4 6/7/8]| 8L
E. tetragonum . 1 8/415 7 82
E. obscurum.. 3 82
E. palustre .... 1/2//3 § || 82
Circa lutetiana ............ 1ialls 5 82
Myriophyllum- ae 1)2//3;4/ 5/6 83
M. spicatum ...... 1 844/5//6|7/8]| 83
M. alterniflorum . 3 83
Hippuris vulgaris 1/2} 3!14/5]/6]}7] 8] 84
Bryonia dioica ....... LIP Sil4ishiBeivris 84
Montia fontana 3:5 6 84
Herniaria glabra .. i 85
Lepigonum rubrum. 1/2/|3 6 85
L. medium ....... 8} 85
L. marinum .... 1 6 8 |} 86
Spergula arvensis ld 3/4] 5 86
Scleranthus annuus 1 3]. 16 86
Sedum Telephium . Noa 87
Salute nccoss 87
S. dasyphyllu . 87
Ssacre: ..cv.ai6 218/4/516 8 || 87
S. sexangulare.. Aan ea | fee 88
S. reflexum ....... S 88
Ribes Grossularia . 1/2)/38}4/5 89
R, nigrum.......... . 89
R. rubrum............. * 3 5 89
Saxifraga granulata 1 B/4 6 89
S. tridactylites ......, 1/2) 38/4] 5/16 90
Hydrocotyle vulgaris . 1/2//3/)4/5//6]7/]8]] 90
Sanicula europxa .... 1/2))3/4 90
Cicuta virosa ..... a 91
Apium graveolens 1 8/4/51] 6 8}| 91
Petroselinum segetu' 2)/3)4 6 92
Helosciadium nodiflorum 1/2/38 /4; 51 6/7] 84] 92
H. inundatum ............ 1 3 6 92
Sison Amomum............ 1/2) 8/4/5116 93
fEgopodium Podagraria . 1/2//3 5 8 |} 93
Carnty Cariti 2..2..s4es0s000 * 4]. 8 |} 93
Bunium flexuosum .. - 34 94
B. Bulbocastanum .. ewe fA 2 94
Pimpinella magna oo... eee god 8/4 e 94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

 

 

Pimpinella Saxifraga ..........0..:.::0008
Sium latifolium .....
S. angustifolium ..........
Bupleurum tenuissimum .
B. rotundifolium .........
QEnanthe fistulosa .
GS. Lachenailii .....
CE. silaifolia ......
GE. Phellandrium
QE, fluviatilis .....
/Ethusa Cynapium .
Feeniculum officinale .
Seseli Libanotis ....
Silaus pratensis ...
Angelica sylvestris.....
Peucedanum palustre.
Pastinaca sativa .............
Heracleum Sphondylium
Daucus Carota....
Caucalis daucoides .
Cy latifolia ......4...
Torilis Anthriscus .
T. infesta .........
D., Nod Osa isweccescccancs
Scandix Pecten-veneris
Anthriscus sylvestris .
A. vulgaris .............0
Cherophyllum temulum .
Conium maculatum
Smyrnium Olusatrum.
Coriandrum sativum ..
Adoxa Moschatellina .
Hedera Helix .......
Cornus sanguinea
Viscum album .....
Sambucus Ebulus
S. nigra .......-...04
Viburnum Lantana.
V. Opulus.............
Lonicera Caprifolium
L. Periclymenun ......
Sherardia arvensis ..
Asperula cynanchica..
A. odorata ...........
Galium cruciatum
G. tribOMne sce
G. Aparine ...
G, anglicum...
G. erectum ...
G. Mollugo
G. verum ... .
G. saxatile: csccsceassevevecsiancieceveneie

  
  
  
  
    
 
  
  
   
  
  
   
   
 
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. B. Cc. |
1| 2}, 38/4|5]/ 6] 7] 38}
Lj2}}3)4)6
8\/4/5 1617/8
1}/2|3/4/5|le}7
. . 8
1/2) 3/4/5
1 3/4/65 /l|6|718
PSs e1 ais
8/4; 5 16/7) 8
1 8/415 116/7
1/2/13) 4)5il6)718
wha de de VS
1
1 3/4/5116
1j2il3ials 7
bil.
1/21/38) 4/5 /]/6)7]/8
1/2]/3)4/5/ 61718
1/2\/3)4/s5l;6l7is
1/2|/3}4]5
e 2 fia Pe
1)2\/3}4/slléel|7is
1|2 4/5/|617/8
1/2}3)4/s5llel7/e
1/2//3|4]/5/6 8
1/2/13|4/516)718
1)2|/3/)415 8
1/2)/3/4/5ile]7]8
1/2//3}4/s5ilel7{s
1/2{13}4
. 617/8
f 3/4
1j2\3}415 8
1/2 |/3)4)5 718
1 5
1/2314] 5
1/2|/3/4/sllel7]s
1/2||/3lalsile
1i2i3i4 8
1/2/13
1/2|/3/4]/5//6)7/8
1/2//3)4/5/6)718
1/2/13 5
5 3
1/2||/3]4/6
1/2)344/5
1/2//3/4/5)/6]7/8
5 i
1/2\ 3/415
1J2\38)4/5 3
1/2] 3]4/s5llel7}s8
1 al 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111
xliv GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

 

A.

 

 

Galium uliginosum..................:0065
G. palustre .........
G. elongatum .....
Centranthus ruber ....
Valeriana officinalis
V. sambucifolia ....
Vi. GIOIA ois cecctaens
Valerianella olitoria .
WV, Auriculasssssvscess
V.dentata ........
Dipsacus sylvestris
D. pilosus.........
Knautia arvensis .
Scabiosa succisa .
S. Columbaria.............
Eupatorium cannabinum .
Petasites vulgaris ........
Tussilago Farfara ..
Aster Tripolium ..
Erigeron acris ..
Bellis perennis..
Solidago Virgaurea.
Inula Helenium ..
F, Conytaiesssvssezas
Pulicaria vulgaris .
P. dysenterica .....
Bidens tripartita.
Be Cerna voscasccnss
Anthemis arvensis .
Ay Got swcsonre
Bee MODUS cox cccscnss
Achillea Ptarmaca .
Bs Millete it ttivisccrssevecmnanveese
Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum
C, SOR OtUM cosesieesisaiessssavcens
Matricaria Parthenium .
M. inodora ........

M. Chamomill
a ae Absinthiam .
A. vulgaris ..............
A. maritima..
Tanacetum vulgare...
Filago germanica
F. apiculata........
F. spathulata
F. minima......

   
   
 
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  

 

G. uliginosum
G. sylyaticum ...

Antennaria dioica
Senecio vulgaris .. é
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IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

 

 

 

 

   
   
  
  
    
  
   
  
   
   
   
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. B. Cc. a
1j2|}3i4/s]l6l7iell &

Senecio sylvaticus ...........:.::cccce0e 1 3 128
S. erucifolius ...... 1/2/1814] 56116] 7] 8 |] 128
8. Jacobea ... 1}2]/3]4/5/16/7)8 |] 129
S. aquaticus . 1/2)3/4/5/| 6/7] 8 || 129
S. paludosus. 5 || 6). 129
8. palustris ... . (16 129
S. campestris ... 1 5 129
Carlina vulgaris ... 1)/2|'8] 415 8 || 130
Arctium tomentosum » 7 |g {| 130
A majus... 1/2/'3/4/5]/617 181
A. minus . 1/2|i3/4)5]/6} 7] 8] 131
A, pubens............ 1);2//3/4/6]/6 g || 181
Serratula tinctoria 1. 3/4 1382
Centaurea nigra ... 1/2|13])4]/61/6] 7] 8 || 132
Cc. Cyanus ....... 1)2/|38)416 g |} 182
C. Seabiosa .. 1i2/3)4)6llé 8 || 183
C, solstitialis 4 133
C. Caleitrapa .............. 1 3 6 g || 1383
Onopordum Acanthium 1/21/38] 4 6 1384
Carduus nutans ........... 1/2//3}4/5]/6]7] 8 |) 134
C. crispus ...... 1/2//3/ 4/15 16]7 134
C. lanceolatu 1)2//8/415]16]7 | 8 |] 185
C. eriophorus . 1/2|/3/4/5]/6 135
C. arvensis .... 1/2/13) 4]5||/6] 7] 8 || 135
C, palustris . 1/2/38} 4}5 | 6/7 135
C, pratensis . 1/2 ~(|ol6 135
C, acaulis ......... 1)/2)/3/4/516 8 || 136
Silybum marianum 1 4 8 || 187
Lapsana communis 1/2//8)4}5)/6]7] 8 || 187
Arnoseris pusilla...... 3 1387
Cichorium Intybus... 1/2/31 4/516 8 || 187
Hypocheeris glabra ... : 5 138
H. radicata ...... 1 81 4/51/6 138
H. maculata... 1]. 5 188
Thrincia hirta .. . 1,;2};3)4/5]}6)7 139
Apargia hispida . 1/2|/3)4;5//6 8 || 189
A. autumnalis ...... 1);2//3/4/5/]16|] 7] 8 |] 189
Tragopogon minor 1)/2)/3/4/;516 8 || 140
Picris hieracioides ... 1/2/,3/4 8 || 140
Helminthia echioides 1}2//3/4/5]/617)8 |] 140
Lactuea saligna ... ‘ ad 141
L. virosa ....... 1 en |e 141
L. Seariola .. 1 3 - {| 6 141
L. muralis.... gaas 1/2 Fs 141
Leontodon Taraxacum 1/2//3/4'5/]/6)7/8 || 142

L. palustre ............ 1/2 4/516 142
Sonchus oleraceus . 1/2)/3)/4/65]/6|7 | 8 || 142
8. asper............. L/213)4)5 |) 6) 7] 8 || 143
S. arvensis 1)/2)/}3/4/5]}6] 7) 8 |} 143
S. palustris .... . 143
Crepis feetida . sf 1) 2 143
GeVANENS) oi sessssnaccsgs scape dacameweswasenes 1/2/38, 4{5]/6 [7 | 8 [14

 
xxlvi GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

   
  
    
    
    
 
   
   
  
   
    
   
   
  
  
    
   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. B. Cc. A
1/2\)s/4ls{lé|7|al
Crepis biennis .,................s00000eeeee 1 5 144
Hieracium Pilosella . “11121 3/4/16]16 8 || 144
H. murorum ? ...... i 144
H. umbellatum : s 144
H. boreale........ 3 145
Jasione montan: L 3 145
Campanula SlOenee 1) 3)|8| 4/6 145
C. latifolia ........... < 3 6 145
C. Trachelium.. 1 3,4 146
C. rotundifolia.... 1/213) 41/5 146
Specularia hybrida . 1) 21/3} 4/5]/6 8 || 147
Calluna vulgaris . qAoll.g 5 147
Erica Tetralix.. 3 147
E, cinerea ........ 4.00008 3 148
Vaccinium Oxycoccos 3 148
Monotropa Taeeonss B14 148
Ilex Aquifolium .. 7 4 148
Ligustrum vulgare . 1) 2|/3)4)5 8 || 149
Fraxinus excelsior . 1 8/416 8 || 149
1,2/38)4)6 8 |} 149
1/2), 38/4]. 150
1/2) 3/4/65 150
Erythraea pulchella. 1). || 3] 415 8 |) 151
E. Centaurium....... L/2)}38/4]5 8 || 151
Gentiana Amarella.... 1)/2]/38) 4/3 152
Villarsia nympheoides . : 4 6]7/8 || 152
Menyanthes trifoliata... 1/2|/3 5 153
Convolvulus arvensis . 1/218) 4)5]|/6]7)8]| 153
C. sepium ......... 1/2|/3/)4/5]/6] 7/8 |} 153
Cuscuta europea 3/4)5 1/6 15t
C, Epithymum 3 154
Qu Trifolili cc mesceonnssix 1) 2\3)4 154
Asperugo procumbens ‘ 155
Cynoglossum officinale 1 3/4/5116 155
Lycopsis arvensis ...... 1 3) 4/5] 156
Symphytum officinale. 1/2||3/4]5)/6)7 1] 8 |) 156
Echium vulgare .... 1/2)/3)4/)51/6 157
Lithospermum officinale 1/2)/3)4) 5) 157
Ti, arvense: sxeccsstasaccce 1;23\416 8 || 168
Myosotis palustris . 1}2|/3)4]5|/ 617 | 81] 158
M. cespitosa .... 3} 4/5 4/6 8 || 158
M., arvensis .. 1/2)3)4/5|/6/7/8]| 158
M. collina..... 1 B14 159
M. versicolor .. 1 3 8 || 159
Solanum nigrum. 1, 3/4) 5//6 8 |] 159
8. Dulcamara ....... 1) 2113/4) 5)/6)7 | 8 |} 160
Atropa Belladonna. 1]. | SG 8 || 160
Hyoscyamus niger .... 1}213/4)]5|/6 8 |] 160
Datura Stramonium .. 4 6 8 || 161
Orobanche Rapum. 3 161
O. elatior ......... 1/2 |/3 161
O. Picridis.... 3 162

 
IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE,.

 

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Orobanche Minor ......cseceeeeeseeeeeeee
Verbascum Thapsus
V. nigrum............
Antirrhinum
A. Orontium
Linaria Cymbalaria
L. Elatine..........
L. spuria .....
L. minor
L. vulgaris .........
Scrophularia nodosa
S. aquatica ...-.....0
Limosella aquatica ......
Melampyrum cristatum
M. pratense ............
Pedicularis pal
P. sylvatica ....
Rhinanthus Crista- gal
Euphrasia officinalis ...
E. nemorosa.........
E. Odontites ......
Veronica scutellata,
. Anagallis ......
. Beccabunga
. Chameedrys...
montana ....

  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
       
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

arvensis ...
agrestis .
polita ...
- Buxbaumii
hederifolia ...
Mentha rotundifolia
M. sylvestris ...
M. viridis ...
M. piperita

M. aquatica .
M. pratensis
M
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~ SALIVA axe

. arvensis ...

. Pulegium ...
Lycopus europzus
Salvia verbenaca .....
Origanum vulgare --
Thymus Serpillum ..
T. Chameedrys ........
Calamintha Nepeta..
C. officinalis
C. Acinos ...

 

 

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xviii GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
A. B. Cc. A
1/2\/3/4/5ll6|7| sl] #
Scutellaria galericulata . - | 218/415 1/6 8 |} 179
Prunella vulgaris ......- 1/2//3/4;5|/6} 7 | 8] 179
Nepeta Cataria.. 1/2/13) 4)/65 8 || 180
N. Glechoma...........++ 1}2||3)4/5 || 6] 7} 84/180
Lamium amplexicaul L/2/}3/4/5 180
Ti, IncisuMm ..cceresneenrns 2 6 8 || 181
L. purpureum 1/213) 4/5]|/ 6] 7 | 8 || 181
L. album ........ 1)2//3}4/5]) 6/7] 8 || 181
L. Galeobdolon 1 3/4 181
Leonurus Cardiaca .. 1 3 ‘ - || 182
Galeopsis Ladanum . 1)/2)38)4;6 182
G. Tetrahit ........... 1 8/4/5 7/8 || 182
G. versicolor. ... Tia 4/5 |/6| 7) 8 || 183
Stachys Betonica.. 1 8/4 183
S. sylvatica ..... 1/2|}3/4/5/]/ 6] 7] 8 || 183
S. palustris 1)2/|3)4]5 7} 8 || 184
S. arvensis .... 1 3 5 184
Ballota feetida .. 1/2)/3)4/5)/6]71/8]| 184
Marrubium vulgare.. 1,2/|3)4 6 | 7] 8 || 184
Teucrium Scorodonia.. 3 6 185
T, Seordt0.,...nc.00%- 4 6 185
Ajuga reptans... 1/2)/3/4)5 8 |] 185
A. Chamepitys ... 2 186
Verbena officinalis .. 1/2//3/4/5]16 8 || 186
Pinguicula vulgaris 1};2]/3 5]]. 186
Utricularia vulgaris | 2 4/5/16 8 || 187
U.minor ........... e fae HS 5 il - 187
Primula vulgaris 1;2)/38/)4 188
Be VRE co vccincmansen 1)2//3)4)5 8 || 188
PB CAB ccccvexis 1 3814 188
Hottonia palustris .. 1/2\|3/}4)5 || 6]7)8 4) 189
Lysimachia vulgaris .. 1/213) 4) 6]|6|7]8 j/ 189
L. Nummularia ..... i 38/)4/5)|!6/7)8 ]| 189
L. nemorum......... . 190
Anagallis arvensis 1);2)/3)4)5)/ 6/718] 190
A. tenella... eee. 1/2//3 6 7 190
Centunculus minimus . 191
Glaux maritima ........ 8 || 191
Samolus Valerandi .. 1/2/13); 4/5]'617/ 81) 191
Statice Limonium .. 8 || 192
Se C4818 cccvevenves 8 |] 192
Armeria maritima .. 8 11 192
Plantago Coronopus 3 8 |] 192
P. maritima ........... 8 || 193
P. lanceolata 1)2}/3/4/5/16]7/)8 11193
P. media ...... 1)2)/3)4/)5)/6 8 || 193
P. major oo... 1/2}}3)4/5))/6}7]8 |] 193
Littorella lacustris ¥ é 194
Sueeda maritima ... 8 || 194
Chenopodium olidum.. 1 8 195
C. polyspermun ..... oer 3 6 6)7 195
GeUrbiCUM 66. S:ssseosavaiconaneacenneiaes 7 195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

 

Chenopodium album ................06
C. Reifel ttics..,ccc00. ss
C. murale ...

C. bybridum...
C. rubrum _.........
C. Bonus-Henricus
. Beta maritima........
Salicornia herbacea
Atriplex littoralis ...
A. angustifolia...
A. erecta .. ...
A. deltoidea

   
   
    
    
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
     
  
  
  
  

A. Babingtonii ......
Obione pedunculata
O. portulacoides ......
Rumex maritimus
R. palustris .........
R. conglomeratus
. Sanguineus
puleher
. obtusifolius
pratensis ...

PRR bb pm
8
wa
&

Acetosella .........
Polygonum Bistorta
P. amphibium .........
P. lapathifolium
Polaxim: 2520
P. Persicaria
P. mite ..........
P. Hydropiper.
P. minus .......
P. aviculare ....
P. Conyolvulus ...
Daphne Laureola ...
Thesium humifusum ...
Aristolochia Clematitis
Euphorbia Helioscopia
E. platyphylla............
E. amygdaloides .
E. Peplus.
E. exigua .............
Mercurialis perennis
Mi annua: sassy cexvsasssseits
Ceratophyllum demersum
Callitriche verna,...........
C. platycarpa ....
Parietaria erecta . ieee
Py diffusa .cicccessserssvercenvsevacciavsaerees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ay 4 B. Cc.
1/2: 3]4/sll6l7|s
1/2! 3/4/5]/6/7/8
1)/2//3)/4/516]7/8
4
‘ 6
1 8/4/5]/6/7/8
1/2)138/4/5]| 6
8
8
1/2|/3/4]/5]/6)7]8
1/2 || 3) 4 617|8
1 814/51 6| 7/8
1 3814/5 || 6/7
8
8
1 8 5 || 6 2
1 4 6/7/8
Li2y38;4/51 6/7) 8
1/213/4/516
1/2)}38/4/5])6 8
1/218/4)5](6|7)8
1/213/4/5116
1/2138/4/5|/6)7]8
1;2)}3)4/5]}6/7/8
1/21/38) 4/5 8
1);2)]38/4:5
1;2)3/./6
1/2)3/4/5]/6/7/8
1/218/4/5|/6]7)/8
1 4/5/16 8
1/2)//38/4/5}16/718
al: 4/5 718
1 3/4/56
1)/2/|/3/4)5)}6)7)/8
1/2}//3)4/5)/6/7/8
i, 3/4 6 8
1)2 5
1/2]}3/4/5/'6/7/8
3/4
1 3
1/2|}3/4/5)/6 8
1/2 |/38/4/5
1 3/4
6
1;2)/3}4)5 8
1/2]}3)4/5]|/6/7)8
1{/2)/3/4/5]/6
vl 4 6
1/2 38{4 516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

   
   
  
  
 
   
 
   
    
    
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. ! B. Cc. 8

1j2jla 4); 5i/6l7; sl) a

Urtica pilulifera ............ cc eeeeee eens 8 || 211
U. an Haake ~{1)2/}8)4)5]/6] 7/8 || 211
U, dioica wo... 1/2//38/4/5 |} 6] 7/8 || 211
Humulus Lupulus 1/2}/8:4]65 8 || 212
Ulmus suberosa ... 1 3/4) 5 7 212
U. glabra wo... 5 212
U. montana? . 5 212
Salix fragilis....... 21/3 213
S. Russelliana . sa 3 5 213
S. alba .......... és 213/416 213
S. vitellina . 8 || 213
8. undulata .. 213
S. triandra ....... 1/2 7 214
S. Hoffmanniana . 1} 2 5 214
S. amygdaliua .... 4 6 214
S. purpurea .... ¥ 214
S. Helix .... 1 1214
S. rubra .... .. 1 6 | 214
S. Forbiana 3 di 1215
S. viminalis .. 213,4 1215
8. acuminata.. s ‘i 5 | 215
S cinerea ..... 1 3 5 8 || 215
8. aquatica 1 3 7 | 215
S. oleifolia.. ee 8 }! 215
S. aurita 11/21/18 5 ' 216
8S. caprea ... 1/2)/3814/65 7/8} 216
S. repens ...... 2113 5 | 216
Populus alba 1 3 8 |! 216
P. canescens... Lie ijl @i4 | 247
P. tremula ~{( 2 8.4 7 217
P. nigra .... 1 4/5). 8 |! 217
Myrica Gale... 6 | 217
Betula glutinosa 1 3 6 218
Alnus glutinosa .. 1/2\/3} [6 218
Fagus sylvatica 1 314/15 218
Qnercus Robur 1j2i/sr4a° | . 219
Corylus Avellana 1/2138)4:5//6/7 | 219
Carpinus Betulus 1 5 | ‘ 219
Taxus baccata ........ 1 3/4 | 990
Juniperus communis . 1 220
Paris quadrifolia ....... 1. 3 (221
Tamus communis............. 1/21/3814: 5 116 8 |. 221
Hydrocharus Morsus-raneg . 1 214.5 6 8 |' 222
Stratiotes aloides .......... 14 6 1617] 8 | 229
Anacharis Alsinastrum 1 314.56 8 | 922
Orchis Morio ........ 1/213 | 4,516 8| 223
O. mascula...... 1 8/4 | 8 | 223
O. ustulata... 1/2 5 224
QO. maculata 1) 213/4/5 1/6 8} 224
O. latifolia 2113 1 994
O. incarnata.... we ESS 5 225
O. pyramidalis...... cece -[1/62 [8] 415. 8 | 225

 
IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

 

Gymnadenia conopsea ...............0+
Aceras anthropophora..
Habenaria viridis ......
H. chlorantha ...
Ophrys apifera.
O. aranifera ....
O. muscifera..........
Herminium Monorchis .
Spiranthes autumnalis .
Listera ovata.............5
Neottia Nidus-avis .
Epipactis media .
E. palustris .......0....0....
Cephalanthera grandiflora
Malaxis paludosa .........
Sturmia Loeselii ....
Iris Pseud-acorus
I. foetidissima ..................
Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus ..
Convallaria majalis............
Ruscus aculeatus....
Fritillaria Meleagris .........
Ornithogalum umbellatum
O. pyrenaicum...............
Allium vineale
A. oleraceum .....
A. ursinum ... ...
Endymion nutans .
Muscari racemosum ....
Colchicum autumnale
Narthecium ossifragum .
Juncus effusus ..........

+ conglomeratus
» glaucus...........
obtusiflorus ..
- acutiflorus
lamprocarpus
supinus........
squarrosus ..
. compressus ..
. bufonius .....
Luzula sylvatica
L. pilosa ...
L. campestris
L. multiflora .....
Alisma Plantago ..
A. ranunculoides ..
Sagittaria sagittifilia .
Butomus umbellatus ....
Triglochin maritinum .
T. palustre ..... i:
Typha latifolia ...... eee eee

  
 
 
  
  
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
   

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A. B. oc.
1);2/ 8) 4/5] 617) 8
1|21 8)4/6
1 3
1 3/4)6
1 8) 4
Li2]8/4)]5
1.)
1);2/3 5
1
1} 2 ele 8
1)/2/38/4)5 8
1 ,
1 5
1/2 5
aby |: 5
: 3
: 5
1121 38}4/5]/6 8
1}. 8)4]6
2\| 3 8
3
415
1 314 8
1/2) 3)4/68
i 3 :
1 3 7
1/2)|8)4/5
1
3
1 38/4/56 7|8
1 814/516,7]8
1/2/8/4}/5]}6)7]8
1/2/)3/4/5/}6/7/8
1 3/4) 5])-
1 3 5 Z
8/4/5|/6)7/8
. 3
3 3 5 8
1 3/4]6 718
1
1 3
1/2) 38 8
1 3 5
1/2) 8/4/5//6/7]8
1/2} 3)4/5]/6)7
1/2) 3;4/5]/6}7/8
‘ 8/415 |] 6 8
8
1)/213)4)/65 7\8
1/2)3/4]/65 718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE,

 

225
226
226
226

227

230
lii

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

 

Typha angustifo
Sparganium ram

S. simplex ....... ....

S. minimum ...

Acorus Calamus.. a
Arum maculatum .

Lemna trisulca
L. minor ........
L. polyrrhiza
L. gibba ........

Potamogeton natans .
P. plantagineus ...

rufescens .....

lucens ........
prelongus

perfoliatus .
crispus .......
. zosterifolius.
compressus .
pusillus.....
pectinatus

NNN NNN

E. acicularis ....

Scirpus maritimus

S. lacustris.......

8. Tabernamontani.
S. czespitosus.... ..

8. pauciflorus
S. fluitans .....

S. setaceus........
Blysmus compressus ......
Eriophorum angustifolium
Ha latifolium s .. ccsccscsesveeaes

Carex dioica
. pulicaris ..
disticha...
vulpina..
muricata
divulsa ......
. teretiuscula
- paniculata
axillaris
remota ......

eagescqeae

heterophyllus .

densus .........,
Ruppia rostellata ...
Zannichellia palustris
Schcenus nigricans.......
Cladium Mariscus .
Rhynchospora alba ..
Eleocharis palustris _
E. multicaulis .......

eS RUOUMIALD seisccrcianncsosns

 

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IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

 

  
   
  
   
 
 
  
   
     
    
 
   
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. B. ce. | 8
1/2} 3/4] 5] 6{7{ si] «
Carex curta) 2:2 ssccseverserninioecorscons 3 259
C. ovalis ...... ‘ 213i. : 260
C. stricta . 1/2ii. {4/56 260
C. acuta ... 1 5 || 6 260
C. vulgaris .. 1 3 260
C. pallescens 1 3 261
C. panicea .. 1/218 5 261
C. strigosa . ‘ 261
C. pendula 1 261
C. pracox... 1/2//3 6 261
C, pilulifera 1 3 5 |]. 262
C. glauca ... 1/2}//3/4/5/, 6/7 262
C. flava... 1/2/38 5 262
C. Gderi 1/2|/3])4)5 7 262
C. fulva.... 1/21/38). /6 263
C. distans dL, 8/4 263
C. binervis... 1);213]. 263
C. sylvatica .. 1 8/4 263
C. Pseudo-cyperus .. 1 3 3 8 || 264
C. filiformis ........ 1 . {4/6 264
C, hirta ......... 1 8/4/51/6 264
C. ampullacea 1 3 5116 265
C. vesicaria .. 7 5116 . || 265
C. paludosa 1 3 5 7 | 8 || 265
C. riparia ...... 1/2//3/4/5]/6 8 |] 265
Setaria viridis ....... i 266
Phalaris arundinacea ..... 1 8/4/5//6 8 || 266
Anthoxanthum odoratum .. 1)/2138/4/5 8 || 267
Phleum asperum ....... ... ‘ 267
P. Boehmeri ... 1 4 267
P. arenarium ‘i : 267
Py pratense’ se6 exes oxesevns cust sescbie se 1/2113) 4/5/| 6) 7] 8 || 268
Alopecurus pratensis + f1]2]/38/41/5]16 268
A. geniculatus......... 1/2]/3)4) 51/6] 7 | 8 |} 268
A. fulvus ... 3/4/5116 269
A. agrestis... 1/2]/3/4/5]/6 8 || 269
Nardus stricta ... 3 3 269
Milium effusum ...... | Bs 7 269
Phragmites communis ... 1/2//3)4/5/)/6}71]8 || 270
Calamagrostis lanceolata » |2 1AM 270
C. Epigejos ....... it 1/2 //3 270
Apera Spica-venti . 1 3 270
A. interrupta ....... 1 5 271
Agrostis canina . 38/4)5 271
A. vulgaris ..... 1;2\/3 271
A. alba ........ 1/273/4/5]/ 6/7 ]8]| 271
Holcus lanatus.. 1/2)3/4/5 1 6] 7] 8 || 272
H. mollis ........ 3]. 272
Aira cespitosa.. 1/2 |3/4/5 {|| 6/7 272
A. flexuosa ..... 3 272
A. caryophyllea Sid oS iis 273
Hey PURO aca 2saccascncreistuyasisicsanernsd 1{238{. 46 273
liv GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

  
  
  
 
    
  
  
   
   
 
   
   
  
  
  
   
  
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. B. ©. a

1,4 |) 8] 4] 5] 61 7]8 5
Trisetum flavescens ..........0c00000 1)2138/4/616 8 || 273
Avena fatua ... ~ (2 3)4)/ 576 8 || 273
A. pratensis ... 1/2) 8)4/6 274
A. pubescens ............. 1/2//3/}4]5 274
Arrhenatherum avenaceum . 1/218/4/5]/6) 7] 8 || 274
Triodia decumbens.......... EES Sis Le 276
Koehleria cristata .. 1/213) 4 8 || 275
Melica uniflora ..... 1 275
Molinia cerulea .. 1{2)13 5 276
Poa annua 1/2)3/4)5//6/7)]8 || 276
P. nemoralis 1 3) 4 276
P. trivialis...... 1/21/38) 4/516 8 || 276
P. pratensis ... 1)2)//3/4/5//6 277
P. compressa ... 1/2//3]/4/5//6 277
Glyceria aquatica 1) 2)/,}3/4/5]| 6] 7 | 8 || 277
G. fluitans........ 1};2|'3)4/5]/ 6) 71] 8 || 278
G. plicata........ 1/23/4/5) 6/7 278

G. pedicellata ..... 1 6 27
Sclerochloa maritima . ics 8 || 278
S, distams: vices. senneed aeeasll We ‘ 8 || 278
S. rigida veel LI2ZYHSL4¢ 516 279
S. loliacea ... 279
Briza media .. -{1)21 814/516 8 || 279
Catabrosa aquatica . of 3/4 ),5 280
Cynosurus cristatus. -{1}2)38)4)5 8 || 280
Dactylis glomerata . -{1)2]/3)4]5|16] 71] 8 |) 280
Festuca sciuroides . pL LI ZUS 5 || 6 280
F. Myurus........... ie fede a 281
F. ovina ..........- [1/213 )/ 4/5 ]6 8 || 281
F. duriuscula ‘ 3 5 281

F. rubra.......... 66 .{ 1 3) 4 8 || 281
F. gigantea ..... -{1/ 218) 4/5 7 282
F. arundinacea .. -fL( 2138/4156 8 || 282
F. pratensis ..... -{1) 2/1/3844) 5 | 6 8 || 282
F. loliacea . ... 1 3 5 || 6 283
Bromus erectus [LP 2 3 5 283
B. asper ...... -[1l {2 8)4 75 283
B. sterilis .. -{17 2/73/4151 617] 81 283
Serrafaleus secalinus . a» me a et 284
S. commntatus .......... poy elaers 284
S. racemosus.. Pi2"|| 8 5 Ind
S. mollis...... 1} 2/3/4/5 1/6) 7) 8 |j 285
S. arvensis........0.000. cee 2/'3)4 285
Brachypodium sylvaticum. 1/2) 3)415 285
B. pinnatum.....0.. eee 1/213) 415 2x5
Triticum caninum 1/2) 3)41/5 7 286
Te Tepens: wxsvsesssy Li2S714€1 Si 6! 7 286
T. pungens .... ... 8 || 286
Hordeum pratense 1/213/4/5116|7] 8] 287
H. murinum ........ 1/2//3]4/516171e@ |l 27
H. maritimum se ‘ 'Q |: O27
Lepturus incurvatus ........6. ceeceecees 8 || 287

 

 

 

 

 

 
IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE,

 

Lolium perenne .......c:ccceeeeeeeceee ees

    
    
  
  
  
 
    
  
 
    
    
 
 

L. temulentum
L. arvense.
Equisetum arvens
F. Telmateja.........
E. sylvaticum
E. limosum ....

E. fiuviatile .
E. palustre ....
E. hyemale ....
Polypodium vu); ware. via
Lastrea Thelypteris iss
L. Oreopteris ......
L. Filix-mas.
L. spinulosa .
L. dilatata
Polystichum aculeatu
Athyrium Filix-foeemina.

Asplenium Adiantum- nigrum és

Asx TrIChOMA NES... .c0rrnrinavens
A. Ruta-muraria.........
Scolopendrium vulgare
Blechnum boreale ......
Pteris aquilina.........
Botrychium Lunaria ......
Ophioglo:sum vulgatum
Lycopodium clavatum
L. inundatum ............
Chara flexilis .
. syncarpa....
»tenuissima .
. polysperma.
- Vulgaris ....
» hispida .......ceeceee

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PAGE.

 

288
288

289
289
289
289
290
290
290
290
291
291
292
292
292
293
293
293
293
294
294
294
295
295
296
296
297
297
297
297
297
298
298

N.B. This Table is intended to shew the distribution

of the plants in Cambridgeshire.
the desiderata of each Botanical District.

It also forms a list oi
The numbers

opposite to the name of each plant are those of the Districts
in which the plant has been found. The full stops (.) mari
the Districts in which there are ancient, but unconfirmed

localities for the plant.

The blank spaces shew that the

plant has not been met with in the Districts thus left

unmarked.
lvi GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION, &c.

The number at the end of each line is that of the page
where the full account of the plant is given. :

A few plants are noticed in the body of the work, but
omitted in this list on account of their having no claims to
be included in our Flora.

This list also forms a systematic Index to the contents
of the book. ;

Tt is hoped that this Table will promote the completion
of our Flora by shewing, at a glance, what are its chief
defects.
FLORA

OF

CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

 

DICOTYLEDONES OR EXOGENZ.

RANUNCULACEG.

Ciimatis Linn.

C. Vitalba Linn. Zraveller’s Joy.
Viorna, R. 0.177. Clematis sylvestris latifolia, M. M.
60. C. Vitalba, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 220.
Hedges on a gravelly or chalky soil. Sh. June.
Abundant in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3)
Wimpole Districts, except on the clay.—4. Near the Ob-
servatory.—5. Landwade. Upware.

THatictRum Linn.
1. T. saxdtile Schleich. (See Appendix I.)

T. flecuosum, Ann. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xi. 268,

Hedgebanks on a chalky soil. P. June, July.

1. Allington Hill. Little Trees Hill, Gogmagogs. Ful-
bourn; N.—2. Mr. Fordham states that 7. minus is found
in the field by the sand-pit plantation at Odsey and by the
railway-arch there; it is probably 7. saxatile—5. Roadside
between Newmarket and Snailwell.

1
2 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

2. T. flavum Linn. Meadow Rue.

T. majus, R. C. 161. M. M. 20. 7. flavum, M. Pl. 13.
Relh. 220.

Very wet places. P. June, July.

1. Cow-Fen; W.H.C. Wilbraham Fen. Near Quy
Bridge. Hinton; H.—2. Sawston Fen!; N.—3. Grant-
chester Meadows; Trumpington Spinney; W. H.C. Harl-
ton!; N.—4. Brick-pits by the Observatory. Waterbeach
Fen. Mare Way. Batesbite; W. H.C. On the Chester-
ton side of the river opposite Barnwell; King’s Hedges;
Relh.—5. Quy, Bottisham, Burwell and Wicken Fens.—
6. Thetford. West Fen, and Roswell Pits, Ely.—7. Dod-
dington. Chatteris—8. World’s End Lane, Wisbech; A.P.

ANEMONE Linn.

1. A. Pulsatilla Linn. Pasgue Flower.

Pulsatilla vulgaris, Ger. Herb. 309 (a.p. 1597). Pulsa-
tilla, R. C. 128. M. M. 60. 4. Pudlsatilla, M. Pl. 12. Relh.
219.

Chalk Hills. P. April, May.

1. Gogmagog Hills, especially in the Park. Furze Hills,
Hildersham. Westhoe Park, near Linton; W. H.C. Bar-
rington Hill, near Linton (now ploughed up); Relh.—2. On
balks near Ickleton; G.8.G. On a broad balk halfway
from Royston to Foulmire; T. F.—5. Devil’s Ditch.

2. A.nemordsa Linn. Wind Flower.

Anemone nemorum, R. C. 12. Anemonoides, M. M. 60.
A. nemorosa, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 219.

Woods and Thickets. P. March to May.

1. Abington Park; 8. W. W. South end of Devil’s
Ditch. Yen Hall Wood, West Wratting. Westley Wood.
—3. In most of the woods, as Whitwell, Gamlingay,
Hardwick, &c.—4. Madingley Wood,
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 3

Myostrvus Linn.
1. M. minimus Linn. Mouse-tail.

Myosurus, R. ©. 102. Myosurus minimus, M. M. 58,
M. Pl. 8 = Relh. 134.

Fields on a moist gravelly soil, rare. A. June, July.

1. Stourbridge Fair Green; Relh.— 3. Gamlingay in
1837!; H. Hversden, just out of the village towards Cam-
bridge; J.M. Haslingfield, at the outskirts of the village on
the road to Cambridge, plentifully ; Relh.—4. By highway
Srom Oakington to the Huntingdon road ; Ray.

Rantncutus Linn.

1. R. trichophyllus Chaix. Water-Fennel. Millefoil.

Millefolium aquaticum Ranunculi flore et capitulo, R. C:
99. Ranunculus feeniculi folio breviore, M. M. 58. RB. aqua-
tilis B. M. Pl. 13. Relh. 225.

Ponds and ditches, not common. P. May, June.

1. Wilbraham and Cow Fens. Wood Ditton. Shudy
Camps. Balsham. Hinton. West Wratting. Brinkley.
Coldham’s Lune, Cambridge.—2. Ickleton. Bassingbourn.
Sawston!; N.—3. Hardwick. Little Eversden. Bourn-
Brook. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge.—4. Dry Drayton. By
bridge in Cuckoo Lane, Oakington.—5. Bottisham and
Wicken Fens.—6. West Fen and Roswell Pits, Ely.
Witcham.—8. Wisbech.—Some of these stations may be-
long to &. Drouétii.

2. R. Drouétii F. Schultz.

Ann. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xvi. 393.

First found and distinguished by the Rev. W. W. New-
bould in 1846.

Ditches, not very common. P. May, June.

1. Burrough-Green. Coldham’s Lane, Cambridge.—
2. Ditch by the lane leading from Hauxton to the turnpike
4b FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

road to Newton.—3. Near the brook at Comberton. Hard-
wick. Little Eversden.—4. Brick-pit by Ely road, to the
north of Chesterton.—5. Pit by the road from Horningsey
to Clayhythe. Waterbeach Fen.—6. Haddenham.

3. R. heterophyllus Fr. Water Crowfoot.

R. aquatilis, R. C. 130. Ranunculoides foliis variis,
M. M. 57. 2&. aquatilis o. M. Pl. 15. Relh. 225.

Ponds and streams. P. May, June.

1. Wood Ditton. Spring Head, Temple, Wilbraham.
Brinkley. Burrough-Green. Hinton.—3. Sheep’s-Green,
Cambridge. Eltisley. Long Stow!; Bourn; Kingston;
Toft; Croxton; N.—4, Ditch by Madingley road near Cum-
ming’s garden. Histon. Pit by Cuckoo Lane, Oakington.
By Mare Way. Fen Drayton.—5. Pit by road beyond
Horningsey—6. Haddenham!; N. By Aldreth Bridge.
Witchford. Witcham.—7. Chatteris. Doddington.—8. Wis-
bech!; A. P.

4. R. Baudotii Godr.

I suspect that a plant growing in a brick-pit by the Ely
road, to the north of Chesterton, belongs to this species,
although no floating leaves were found when I first noticed
it on June 10, 1859.

5. R. floribuindus Bab.

Ponds, rare. P. June to September.
First noticed by C. C. B. in 1856.
1. Abundant in pits near West Wratting.

6. R. circindtus Sibth.
R. aquatilis y. M. Pl. 13. Relh. 255.
Streams and ponds. P. June to August.
1, Hinton Brook. Hobson-conduit Stream, and Cow
Fen, Cambridge. Wilbraham. Little Linton.—3. Sheep’s-
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 5

Green, Cambridge. Coton. Harlton. Barrington. Haux-
ton. Wimpole.—4. In the river near Chesterton. Mare
Way. Waterbeach Fen. Dry Drayton. Swavesey.—
5. Fen Ditton. Reche Lode. Wicken and Snailwell Fens.
—6. Roswell Pits, Ely. Aldreth. Witchford. Witcham.
Near Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Vermuden’s Drain, near Chat-
teris.

7. R. fluitans Lam.

Ranunculo sive Polyanthemo aquatili albo affine Mille-
Solium maratriphyllum fluitans, R. C. App. ii. 15. Ranun-
culoides fanicult folio longiore, M. M. 58. Ranunculus
aquatilis 6. M. Pl. 13. Relh. 225.

Rivers, streams, and rarely in ponds connected with
them. P. June, July.

1. Hinton-brook. Wilbraham; N.—2. Meldreth; N.
Bassingbourn ; D. B.—3. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge. Hars-
ton!; Barrington; Haslingfield; N.—4. River at Chester-
ton.—5. Horningsey. Upware. Snailwell Fen.—6. Ros-
well Pits, Ely.

8. R. hederaceus Linn. Ivy-leaved Water Crowfoot.

Re. hederaceus rivulorum se extendens atra macula nota-
tus, R.C. 131. Ranunculoides, M. M. 57. &. hederaceus,
M. Pl. 13. Relh. 225.

Shallow ponds and mud, rare. P. June to August.

1. Little Wilbraham. In the pond which gives rise to
the brook, by the road from Fulbourn to Teversham ; W. H.C.
Jesus Green and Hinton; Relh.—2. Triplow.—3. Gamlin-
gay. Coton. Barton!; H. Near Little Eversden Church ;
W. H. C. Hardwick; Comberton; Hltisley; N.—4. By
Madingley Road, just out of Cambridge; Ray. Near the
Castle Hill; T. M.

1—3
6 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

9. R. scelerdtus Linn. Celery-leaved Crowfoot.

R. aquatilis rotundifolius, R.C.130. M.M. 56. &. sce-
leratus, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 222.

By ditches and ponds. A. June to September.

1. Empty Common, Cambridge. Wood Ditton. Hinton.
Wilbraham. West Wratting—2. Pond at Kneesworth
House; D. B.—3 and 4. Abundant.—5. Wicken, Snailwell,
and Bottisham Fens. Horningsey—6. Ely. Aldreth.—
7. Doddington Turf-fen.—8. Elm. Wisbech.

10. R. Fldammula Linn. Lesser Spearwort.

R. flammeus minor and R. f. serratus, B.C. 131. M. M.
57. R. Flammula, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 221.

Wet places. P. June to August.

Probably common in such spots throughout the county.
It has been found in all the districts, and is abundant in the
Fens.

11. R. Lingua Linn. Greater Spearwort.

R. flammeus major, R. C. 131. M. M. 56. &. Lingua,
M. Pl. 21. Relh. 221.

Marshes and Fens, rare. P. June, July.

1. By Quy water. Shelford; H. Teversham Moor ;
Ray.—2. Triplow peat-holes. Sawston Fen, but perhaps
now lost; G. 8. G—3. Gamlingay; Relh.—5. Bottisham
and Wicken Fens. Swaffham Prior!; H. Swaffham Bul-
beck. Quy Fen; 8S. W.W. Anglesey Abbey.—6. Ely.
Near Sandy’s Cut; N. Stretham and Aldreth ; Relh.

12. R. Ficaria Linn. Pilewort.
Chelidonium minus, R. C. 33. Ficaria, M. M. 60.
Ficaria verna, M. P1138. &. Ficaria, Relh. 222.

Common in damp shady places. P. April, May
Found in all the districts.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 7

13. R. auricomus Linn. Goldilocks.

R. C.131. M. M. 57. M.PL 12. Relh. 222.

Open woods. P. April, May.

1. Hinton. Brinkley. Wood Ditton!; H.—3. Com-
mon.—4. Moorbarns Thicket. Madingley. Chesterton;
W. H. 0.—5. Fen Ditton—8. Wisbech; J. B.

14. R. dcris Linn.

Re. rectus, non repens flore simplici luteo, R. C. App. i. 8.
LR. pratensis erectus acris, M.M.57. R. acris, M. Pl. 12.
Relh. 224.

Meadows and pastures. P. June, July.

Common in all the districts.

15. R. répens Linn.
R. pratensis repens, R. C. 132. M.M. 57. RB. repens,
M. Pl. 12. Relh. 223.
Damp waste places and pastures. P. May to August.
Common throughout the county.

16. R. bulbosus Linn.

R. C. 130. M. Pl 12. Relh, 223. &. tuberosus major,
M. M. 56.

Meadows and pastures. P. May.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, (4) Cottenham, and (5) Burwell Districts—6. Ely.—
8. Wisbech ; A. P.

17. R. hirsutus Curt.
R. rectus foliis pallidioribus, R. C. App. i. 8. M. M. 57.
R. bulbosus 8. M. Pl. 12. &. hirsutus, Relh. 223.
Damp waste ground. A. June to October.
3. To the south of the turnpike road at the end of the
village of Barton. Comberton; Eversden; Harlton; Cal-
8 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

decot ; between Haslingfield and Harston; N.—4. Cotten-
ham Fen. On way to Balsar’s Hill from Willingham.
Chesterton ; J. M.

+18. R. arvénsis Linn.

R. arvorum, R. C, 130. M.M. 56. 2. arvensis, M.
Pl. 13. Relh. 224.

Corn-fields, possibly introduced. A. June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts —6. Ely. Sutton. Witchford.
Stuntney ; N.—8. Wisbech.

19. R. parviflorus Linn.

R. hirsutus annuus flore minimo, R. C. App. i. 8. M. M.
57. R. parviflorus, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 224.

Hedge-banks in dry places. A. May, June.

1. Trumpington ; Shelford; Relh.—3. Comberton. Has-
lingfield. Hardwick. In the lane near the church at Cal-
decot. Lane below Grantchester Church; W. H.C. Harl-
ton; Orwell; Bourn; Little Gransden; N. Coton,
sparingly; C. B.C. Under a hedge by the road from
Toft to Kingston. Gamlingay; Relh.—4. Dry Drayton ;
N. In the hedge by the church at Madingley, and by the
road to Drayton; J.M.

Catrua Linn.

C. palustris Linn. Marsh Marigold.

R.C. 25. M.M.65. M. Pl.13. Relh. 227.

Marshy places. P. March, April.

1. Fulbourn. Hinton. Wood Ditton. Wilbraham. Cow
Fen, Cambridge.—2. Triplow peat-holes. Octagon pond in
Wimpole Avenue; N. Bassingbourn; D.B. Shepreth ;
N. W.—3. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge. Bourn Brook. Com-
berton. Barrington.  Eltisley. Gamlingay. Harlton ;
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 9

Great Eversden; N.—4. Waterbeach.—d. Horningsey.
Ditton. Wicken. Snailwell—6. By Sandy’s Cut, Ely ; N.
—8. Wisbech; A. P.

Hetitgorus Linn.

t1. H. viridis Linn. Green Hellebore. Bear’s-foot.

EH. nager hortensis flore viridi, R. C. 73. M. M. 64. Z.
viridis, M. PI. 13. Relh. 226.

Hedges and thickets, probably introduced. P. March,
April. Believed to be “really wild” in Hertfordshire.

1. Banks of the Camp at Granham’s Farm, Shelford.—
3. In the Brook Grove at Haslingfield ; King’s Grove, Bar-
ton; S.W.W. In an old orchard and in a field near the
stump of cross at Coton, extirpated since 1830. In the
copses at Whitwell where the Narcissus grows ; Ray.—5. In
a hedge at Biggin Closes near Ditton; 8. W.W. Jn the
close adjoining the parsonage garden at Ditton; J. M.

$2. H. fetidus Linn. Stinking Hellebore.

Helleboraster maximus, R.C. App. i. 5. H. niger feti-
dus, M.M. 64. 4H. fetidus, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 226.

Near houses, probably introduced.

1. Chalk-pit close at Hinton, very recently extirpated.
In some closes near the old water-mill at Fulbourn. Jn the
second close on the right hand as you go from Hinton church
to Fulbourn; Ray.—2. Triplow; Relh.

Aquiniera Linn.
+1. A. vulgaris Linn. Columbine.
A. sylvestris, R. C.14. A. officinarum, M. M. 66. A.
vulgaris, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 217.
Fields and hedges, a doubtful native. P. May, June.
1. In the park, Gogmagog Hills; S.W.W. Stetch-
worth. Wood Ditton. West of Burrough-Green church.
10 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Behind Mr Townley’s grounds, Fulbourn; W. H.C. In a
little thicket at the hither end of Teversham Moor; Ray.
Hinton ; Relh.—2. Triplow ; Relh.—3. White Wood, Gam-
lingay; S.W.W. Hatley St George; Relh.—d. Devil’s
Ditch. Swaffham Fen; H. Anglesey Abbey; Relh.

Devexinium Linn.

*1. D. Consdlida Linn. Larkspur.

D. segetum flore ceruleo, Dill. in Ray’s Syn. ed. 3. 273.
D. arvense, M. M. 66. D. Consolida, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 217.

Differs from the true D. Consolida by having a downy
capsule. :

First noticed by Mr J. Sherard shortly before 1724 in
great plenty in the corn at Swaffham. Afterwards became
very abundant in corn-fields, but is now disappearing through
improved farming. A. June, July.

Chalky fields in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, (4) Cottenham, and (5) Burwell districts.—6. Ely.

BERBERIDACE Z.

Beérseris Linn.

1. B. vulgaris Linn. Barberry. Pipperidge Bush.

Oxyacantha, R. C. 110. B. officinarum, M. M. 122,
B. officinalis. M. Pl. 8. Relh. 145.

Hedges. Sh. May, June.

1. Hinton; Relh. Hildersham; J. M.  Balsham;
J. F—2. Near Crishall Grange. Triplow; Relh—3. Mal-
ton; D. B.  Grantchester ; Relh.—4. By path to Chesterton
church, extirpated since 1845.—5. In a close by the pond,
Fen Ditton; 8. W. W. Swaffham Prior; Bottisham; H.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 11

NYMPH HACEL.
Nymeuza Linn.
N. alba Linn. White Water Lily.

R. C. 104. M.PI12. Relh. 215. MNenuphar album off-
cinarum, M. M. 99.

Rivers, ditches, and ponds. P. July.

1. Near the old mill at Fulbourn; W. H.C. Between
Barnwell and Hinton ; Hinton Moor (now drained); Relh.
Teversham Moor; Ray.—2. Melbourn Common. Triplow
peat-holes.—3. Between Toft and Kingston and beyond Toft
Bridge : Relh.—4. In the old Ouse near Aldreth Bridge,—
5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens. Ponds near the mill at
Anglesey Abbey; 8. W. W.—6. Ely.—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

Ntpuar Sm.

N. lutea 8m. Yellow Water Lily. Brandy Bottle.

Nymphea lutea, R.C. 104. M. Pl. 12. Relh. 214.
Nymphea lutea officinarum, M. M. 12.

Rivers, ditches, and ponds. P. July.

1. River Cam.—2. Melbourn Common. Whittlesford ;
N. Shepreth; H. F.—3. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge. Bourn
Brook. Wimpole. Barrington. Malton. Comberton; Toft;
Tadlow; N. Little Eversden; T. Y.—4. King’s Hedges.
Waterbeach. Old Ouse near Aldreth Bridge. Ouse near
Swavesey.—5, 6. Common in the Fens.—7. In the old Bed-
ford river near Earith !; N.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

PAPAVERACEA.
Papiver Linn.
+1. P. Argémone Linn.

Argemone capitulo longiore, R. C.15. P. Argemone, M.
PL 12. Relb. 213.
Corn-fields. A. June, July.
12 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Common, except in the Fens, in the (1) Cambridge,
(2) Royston, (3) Wimpole, (4) Cottenham, and (5) Burwell
districts.—6. Sutton. Witchford—8. Wisbech.

+2. P. hybridum Linn.

Argemone capitulo rotundiore, R. C.15. P. hybridum,
M. Pl.12. Relh. 212.

Corn-fields, rarely on hedge-banks. A. June, July.

Not uncommon in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston,
(3) Wimpole, (4) Cottenham and (5) Burwell districts.

+3. P. Rheas Linn. Red Poppy. Corn Rose.

R. C0. 111. M. PI 12. Relh. 214. P. erraticum offci-
narum, M. M. 82.

Corn-fields. A. June, July.

Common in all the districts.

+4. P. dubium Linn. (See Appendix II.)

P. laciniato folio, capitulo longiore glabro, R. Fase. Stirp.
Brit. 18. Argemone capitulo longiore glabro, R. Hist. ii. 856.
P. dubium, Lyons, 37. M. Pl. 12. Relh. 213.

First found by Mr. P. Dent, and sent by him to Ray.

Corn-fields and hedge-banks. A. June, July.

Not uncommon in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and
(3) Wimpole districts—4. Girton. Fen Drayton. Cam-
bridge—5. Newmarket. Chippenham (see Appendix),—
6. Witcham.—7. Chatteris.

$5. P. somniferum Linn.

P. spontaneum sylvestre, R.C.112. M. M. 82. P. som-
niferum, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 214.

Said to have been formerly largely cultivated in the Fens,
where it sometimes comes up when the banks are deeply
turned over.—4. On the banks of the closes which separate
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE, 13

Denny Abbey from the Ely road!; H. Waterbeach Fen ;
Rampton ; Relh.—d. Bottisham Fen.—6. In many places
on the banks in the Isle of Ely ; Ray.

Roeméria Cand.
t1. R. hybrida Cand.

Papaver corniculatum violaceum, R. C.111. Glauctum
Jlore violaceo, M. M. 82. Chelidonium hybridum, M. Pl. 12.
Relh. ed. 1, 201. Glaucium violaceum, Relh. ed. 3, 211.

Corn-fields. A. June.

5. Between Swaffham Prior and Burwell.—Confined to
this county.

Guatcrum Tourn.
[1. G. luteum Scop. Horned Poppy.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 1. 2.

Henslow marks this plant as a native of this county.
He gives no authority for it, and is now unable to supply me
with any information relative to it. Probably there was
some mistake, as the plant is not known to have been found
in the only likely place, namely, by the river below Wis-
bech. ]

CuELiDénium Linn.

$1. C. majus Linn. Céelandine.

R. C. 33. M. M. 82. M.PI.12. Relh. 211.

Hedge-banks. Never seen except near houses. Proba-
bly not a native, although tolerably common. P. May to
August.

1. Great Wilbraham ; 8. W. W. Fulbourn. Fen Ditton;
W.H.C. Linton; R. B. 8. Dullingham. Brinkley.
Burrough-Green. Hinton; N. Cow Fen; J. F. Tever-
sham; J. M.—2. Paddock near the Heath at Royston, rare;
D. B.—3. White Wood, Gamlingay. Comberton. Arring-

2
14 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

ton. Harston; Toft; Bourn; N. Barton; W. H. C.—
4. Dry Drayton. Chesterton.—5. Biggin Abbey; 8S. W. W.
Newmarket ; N.—7. Doddington.—8. By the Canal be-
tween Elm and Wisbech. North Brink, Wisbech; A. P.

FUMARIACEL.
Fumirra Linn.

11. F. capreolata Linn.

F. major scandens flore pallidiore, R. C. App. ii. 7. R.
Cat. Angl.ed. 1.122. M.M. 37. J. capreolata, M. Pl. 16.
Relh. 286.

Cultivated ground, rare. <A. June to September.

There is much doubt about this plant as a native of
Cambridgeshire. All that has been so named may probably
be the rampant form of F. officinalis; or those found at Elm
and near Wisbech and near Reche, may have been one or
more of the species usually confounded under the name of
ff. capreolata.

1. Corn-field by the Gogmagog Hills; W. H.C. He
now thinks that it was only F. officinalis. On the borders
of the Gogmagog Hills towards Hinton ; Ray.—3. Wimpole ;
S. W. W. Gamlingay; J. M.—5. One of the forms was
seen near Reche Lode in 1841; N.—8. Near Oxborough
Hall, Elm. Banks of the canal near Elm; J. B.

+2. F. officinalis Linn. Common Fumitory.

Fumaria, R. C. 57. F. officinarum, M. M. 37. SF. offict-
nalis, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 286.

Fields and waste places, common. A. May to September.

Probably common in all the districts, although I have
few stations recorded in the Fens.

+3. F. micrantha Lag.
Fields, rare. A. June to September.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 15

1. In a field at the south-west entrance of Fulbourn,
where it was shown to me by some person whose name is
unfortunately not recorded, in 1848. Near Allington Hill,
—2. Morden Heath Farm; N.

4. F. parviflora Lam.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 2.

Chalky fields, rare. A. June to September.

First found by Prof. Henslow in May 1826.

1. Fields between Hinton and Gogmagog Hills, espe-
cially in the field beyond the reservoir of the Waterworks,
Streetway Hill. Hildersham. Newmarket. Linton; G.S. G.
—2. Morden Heath Farm!; N. North-east of Royston;
H. F.—5. Kennet !; N. Swaffham; Rev. J. Downes. Bot-
tisham; H. Exning; E.S. Newmarket; N.

5. F. Vailldntii Lois.

Chalky Fields. A. June to September.

First found by Prof. Henslow in May 1831, but not
then distinguished from /. parviflora.

1. With F. parviflora in the field near the Reservoir at
Hinton, and on the Gogmagog Hills. Near Allington Hill.
Hildersham.—2. Morden Heath Farm!; N.—5. North-
west of Newmarket. Bottisham!; H.

CRUCIFERA.

Cuerrintuus Linn.
*]. C. Cheiri Linn. Wallflower.

Lewcoiwm luteum vulgare, R. C. 86. L. lutewm officina-
rum, M. M. 78. Ch. Cheiri, M. Pl. 15. Relh. ed. 1, 252.
Ch. fruticulosus; Relh. ed. 3. 269.

On old walls, introduced. P. April, May.

1. Barnwell Abbey and near the river there. Old walls
in Cambridge—2. Churchyard wall at Royston; D. B.—
16 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

3. On old wall at Castle End, Cambridge; W. H. C.—6. Ely.
—8. Wisbech; J.B.

Nastirztium R. Br.

1. N. officindle R. Br. Water Cress.

NV. aquaticum officinarum, R. C. 103. M.M. 80. Stsym-
brium Nasturtium, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 265.

In running water, common. P. June, July.

Found in ali the districts, but seems to be least plentiful
in the Fens.

2. N. sylvéstre R. Br.

Lruca aquatica, R. C. 50. Radicula aquatica foliis in
profundas lacinias divisis, M. M. 81. Sisymbrium sylvestre,
M. Pl. 15. Relh. 266.

River-banks and wet places. P. June to August.

1. By the river below Barnwell and opposite to Chester-
ton. Dullingham. Stetchworth.—4, By the river below
Waterbeach. Cottenham. By the river Ouse near Fen
Drayton and by ditches there.—5. By the river below Clay-
hythe, especially at Bottisham Lock. Reche Lode. Horn-
ingsey.—6. Ely.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.—8. Wisbech;
A. P.

3. N. palustre Cand.

NV. terrestre. Relh. ed. 1. App. i. 14; ed. iii. 266.

Wet places, rare. P. June to September.

2. In the village of Hauxton; Relh.—4. By the river
at, Clayhythe and Ditton. Quarry at Upware—6. Ely-
Haddenham. Witchford.

Barsaréa R. Br.

1. B. vulgaris R. Br. Yellow Rocket.

Barbarea, R. C. 19. M. M. 79. Erysimum Barbarea,
M. Pl 15. Relh. 268,
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 17

By ditches and streams. B.? May to August.

Common, although apparently less so in the Fens, where
I have but few stations recorded, and none in the (7) Chat-
teris District.

A’rasis Linn.

1. A. hirsuta R. Br.

Turritis hirsuta, M. Pl. 15. Lyons, 42. Relh. 271.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

Walls and dry banks; also on the black soil in the Fens.
B. June to August.

1. Dale Moor near Sawston; H. Roadside just beyond the
turnpike at Bourn Bridge; J. M.—5. In Quy and Bottisham
Fens. On the Park-wall at Chippenham. Walls at the Red
Lion Inn, Newmarket; Relh.—s8. River-bank at Wisbech ;
A. P.—The plant of the Fens is the A. sagittata of De Can-
dolle and the French authors.

*2. A, Turrita Linn.

M. Pl. 15. Lyons, 42. Relh. 270.

Introduced since the time of Ray. First noticed by
Prof. T. Martyn in 1763.

Walls. B. May.

1. Old walls about Trinity and St John’s Colleges, less
abundant now than formerly, owing to recent repairs
3. Lately established near the brook in the walks of St John’s
College.

[Ray records Turritis (Cat. 172) as “found where flax
did grow near Cambridge ;” but adds that he had never found
it. It is the Z'wrritis glabra of Linnzus, and is probably not
a native of this county.]

CarpAmMinE Linn.

1. C, hirsuta Linn.
Relh. ed. ii. 255; ed. iii. 264.
18 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

First found by Mr Skrimshire.

In rather damp places, rare. A. May to August.

3. St John’s College walks. Queens’ College garden;
C. B.C. Toft; N.—6. West Fen, Ely.—8. Wisbech!; A. P.
Between Wisbech and Newton; Mr W. Skrimshire.

2. C. praténsis Linn. Cuckoo-flower. Lady's Smock.

Cardamune, R. C. 27. C. officinarwm, M. M. 80. C. pra-
tensis, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 265.

Damp meadows. P. May.

Common, probably, throughout the county. I have but
few stations recorded in the Fens; none in the (7) Chatteris
District.

B. C. dentata Schult.

Bab. Man. ed. 1. 21.

This form used to grow at Hinton, but alterations have
destroyed it.

A. double-flowered state of C. pratensis is not uncom-
mon.

Sisymprium Linn.

1. §. officindle Scop. Hedge Mustard.

Erysimum Dioscoridis, R. C. 50. £. officinarwm, M. M.
79. SL. officinale, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 268.

Banks and waste ground. A. June, July.

Common, probably, in all the districts. Few localities
are recorded in the Fens.

2. S. I’rio Linn.
Relh. ed. ii. 258; ed. iii. 267.
About towns, on walls and dry rubbish, A. July,

August.
1. At Barnwell in 1818; J. W.—8. Wisbech before 1802.
Mr W. Skrimshire.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE, 19

3. S. Sophia Linn. Fliaweed.

S. chirurgorum, R.C. 158. 8. chirurgorum officinarum,
M. M. 80. SS. Sophia, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 267.

Waste ground. <A. June to August.

1. Barnwell. Wilbraham. Shuckburgh Castle and New-
market. Dullingham.—2. Royston; Foxton; N.—3. Mal-
ton; Comberton; N.—4. Near the Observatory. Chesterton.
Histon. Mare Way.—5. Newmarket. Snailwell. Quy Road.
Upware—6. Ely. Sutton.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.
Maney Station; N.—8. Wisbech. Eastrey Station; N.

4. §, thalidnum Gaud.

Pilosella siliquata major et minor, R. C. App. i. 7.
Sophia minor precox foliis integris, M. M. 80. Arabis tha-
liana, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 270.

Gravelly places, walls and banks, rare. A. April and
May ; September and October.

1. Barrington Hill; H.—3. Gamlingay.—4. Gravel-pits
near the Observatory. Oakington; N.

ALLIARIA Adans.

1. A. officinalis Andrzj. Sauce-alone. Jack-by-the-hedge.
Alliaria, R. C. 6. M. M. 78. Erysimum Alliaria, M. Pl.

15. Relh. 268.

Hedge-banks. B. May and June.

Common, probably, in the whole county, although I have
no stations recorded in (7) Chatteris District and only Wis- |

bech in District 8.
Er¢siuum Linn.
1. BE. cheiranthoides Linn. Treacle Wormseed.

Camelina, R. C. 26. Alliaria angustifolia siliquis bre-
vioribus, M. M. 78. £. cheiranthoides, M. Pl 15. Relh. 269.
20 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Cultivated ground. A doubtful native, except in the
Fens, where it seems to be spontaneous. A. June to August.
Common throughout the county.

Brassica Linn.
t1. B. campéstris Linn.

There are two forms of this species, viz. :

u. B. campestris Linn. Hensl. Cat. ed. ii. 8. Napus
sylvestris. R. C. 102. Wild Navew.

B. B. Rapa Linn. Rapum vel Rapa, R. 0.134. Ra-
pum oficinarum, M.M. 79. B. Rapa, M. Pl 16. Relh.
272. Also Rapum radice oblonga, R. 0. 134. M. M. 79.
B. Rapa B. M. Pl 15. Turnip.

Fields, occasionally found. A very doubtful nature ;
probably always, certainly the var. 8, accidently introduced.
A. or B. July, August.

£2. B. Napus Linn. Rape. Coleseed.

Rapum sylvestre, R. ©. 134. M.M. 79. B. Napus, M.
Pl.15. Relh. 271.

Fields, probably not a native. A. or B. May, June.

1. Allington Hill.

Srnipis Linn.

1. S. nigra Linn. Black Mustard.

Sinapt II. sive vulgare, R. 0.155. 8. officinarum, M. M.
79. 8S. nigra, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 273.

Willowy river-banks; rarely in fields, where it is acci-
dental. A, June to August.

3. On banks newly cast up behind the colleges; Ray. In
small quantity at Harlton; N.—4, Cottenham and Water-
beach Fens. By the Mare Way. Westwick; N.—5. Clay-
hythe. Upware.—6. Roswell Pits, Ely. In the village of
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 21

Witcham. Stuntney; N.—7. Wisbech. By the railway
between Whittlesey and Eastrey; N.

2. S. arvénsis Linn. Charlock.

Rapistrum arvorum, R. C. 132. Rapum sylvestre semi-
nibus lucidis nigris, M. M. 79. S&S. arvensis, M. Pl. 15.
Relh. 272.

Corn-fields. A. June to October.

Common throughout the county.

The farmers tell Mr Newbould that this plant and
S. alba do not like precisely the same soil. At Orwell the
fields on one side of a road are full of this plant, on the
other of S. alba, although not quite exclusively in either case.
Apparently the latter prefers chalky land, the former clay.

3. S.alba Linn. White Mustard.

Rapistrum luteum siliqua hirsuta articulata, R. C. 133.
S. nigra, M. Pl. 15. Lyons, 43. Relh. 272.

Chalky corn-fields. A. July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3)
Wimpole Districts —4. Dry Drayton. Madingley,—5. Swaff-
ham Prior!; H. Chippenham.—6. Haddenham.—7. Dod-
dington.—8. Wisbech, on the silt; A. P.

Dreioraxis Cand.

1. D. murdlis Cand.

Waste gravelly ground. A. August, September.

1. Gravel-pits near the junction of Wort’s Causeway
with the Wool-street, where it was first noticed in this
county by C. 0. B. in 1846. A little below Shardelow’s
Well near Fulbourn. A weed on waste ground at the
Cambridge Botanical Garden, but how introduced there is
not known.
22 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Axfssum Linn.

[1. A. calycinum Linn.

Cultivated land. Nota native. A. May, June.

1. In a field opposite to the Railway Station at Six-
mile-bottom, were it was first noticed in the county in 1855
by C. C. B. Near Bartlow, and between Linton and Hilder-
sham; G. 8. G.—4. Gravel-pits near the Observatory. ]

Drisa Linn.

1. D. vérna Linn. Whitlow-grass.

Paronychia vulgaris, R. C. 113. Draba vulgaris caule
nudo Polygoni folio hirsuto, M. M.78. D. verna, M. Pl.
14. Relh. 260.

Walls and dry banks, common. A. March to May.

Probably common throughout the county, although I
have no station recorded in the (7) Chatteris District.

At least two of the plants distinguished as species on
the continent are to be found in this county, but their
names and localities have not been satisfactorily determined.

CocuieEAria Linn.

1. C. dnglica Linn. Scurvy-grass.
Relh. ed. ii. 253; ed. 3. 262.
First found by Mr Skrimshire.
Salt marshes. A. May.
8. By the river below Wisbech.

Armoricia Rupp.
[1. A. rusticdna Rupp. Horse Radish.

Raphanus rusticanus, R. C. 132. Cochlearia, M. M. 15.
Cochlearia Armoracia, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 262.

Waste ground near houses. Nota vative. P. May.

1. Cambridge !; H.—4. Histon. Cottenham. IMagda-
lene College Close; Ray.—6. Ely.]
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 23

2. A. amphibia Koch.

Raphanus aquaticus, R. C. 132,
bium, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 267.

In very wet places, P. June to August,

1. Roadside beyond Barnwell, and on the bank of the
river.—4, Waterbeach Fen. Near the west ferry at Over;
N.—5. Horningsey. By Bottisham Lode. Upware. Wicken
Fen.—6. Ely. Witchford. Stretham!; Rev. H. Baber.

[Camelina sativa has been occasionally found in crops,

but is not naturalized here. It is the Alyssum sativum of
Relh. ed. ii 260; ed. iii. 260.]

Sisymbrium amphi-

Tuuispr Linn.
(1. T. arvénse Linn. Penny Cress.

Relh. ed. i. 247; ed. iii. 261.

Fields and roadsides. A. May to August.

4. A little way below the great Gull in Waterbeach Fen;

Relh.]
TEESDALIA R. Br.
1. T. nudicatilis R. Br.

Bursa pastoris minor, R. ©. 24. Iberis petrea foliis
Burse pastoris, M.M. 81. Iberis nudicaulis, M. Pl. 12.
Relh. 263.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. May, June.

2. Litlington Field, on the balks between the chalk-pit
and Limbury Hill, and on the way to Morden; Relh.—
3. Gamlingay Heath, chiefly near the borders of the county
towards Potton.

Isérts Linn.
1. T. amara Linn. Candytuft.

Watson’s New Botanist’s Guide, ii. 599.

First noticed in the county by the Rev. W. H. Coleman,
in 1837.
24 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Chalky Fields. A. July.

2. Near Royston to the right of the road to Melbourn !;
W.H.C. By the Icknield Way, both to the east and west
of Royston; near Morden Heath Farm!; Between Known’s
Folly and Melbourn; N. By Penny-loaf Hill, Odsey ;
H. F.

Lepiprum Linn.

[L. Draba (Linn.) was noticed in 1857 and 1858 by the
Railway Station at Oakington! by Mr Newbould. It will
probably establish itself there. ]

+1. L. campéstre R. Br.

Hensl. Cat. ed. i. 3.

Dry gravelly soil. B. June to August.

1. Bank on the left hand of the road to Hinton (Mill
Road), just before the entrance to the fields, sparingly in
1825; H. Not seen recently.—7. Near Meadlands Farm
by the upper end of the Old Bedford River in 1844 or
1845, sparingly ; N.

2. L. ruderale Linn.

M. Pl. 14. Lyons, 42. Relh. 261.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

‘Waste ground near the sea. A. May, June.

8. River-bank both above and below Wisbech!; H.
Near the turnpike at Tidd Gout !; Relh.

3. L. latifélium Linn. Ditiander.

R.C. App. i, 12. M. Pl 14. Relh. ed. ii, 252; ed. iti.
261. L. officinarwm, M. M. 80.

Near the sea. P. July, August.

Mr Peter Dent introduced this plant into his edition of
Rays Appendix, as found “in a little close on the right
hand of Maids’ Causeway on the way to Barnwell,” a place
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE, 25

now built over. Prof. T. Martyn doubts the correctness of
the name, and Relhan omits it from his Flora until again
discovered by Mr Skrimshire.

8. Leverington near Wisbech ; Mr. Skrimshire.

CapséLLa Vent;

1. C. Bursa-pastoris Cand. Shepherd’s Purse. Pick-
purse. Caseweed.

Bursa-pastoris, R. C. 24. M.M. 81. Thiaspt Bursa-
pastoris, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 262.

Waste and cultivated ground. A, March to October.

Common throughout the county.

SENEBIERA Pers.

1. S. Cordnopus Poiret. Swine’s-cress.

Coronopus Ruellii, R. C. 39.  Relh. ed. 2, 2545; ed. 3,
263. Carara, M. M. 81. Cochlearia Coronopus, M. Pl. 14.
Relh. ed. i. 248.

Waste ground, especially on roadsides. A, June to Sep-
tember.

Common throughout the county, although few stations
have been recorded in the Fens.

Isatis Linn,
(1. L. tinctoria Linn. Dyer’s Woad.

Glastum sativum, R. C. 62. Glastum, M. M. 82. Jsatis
tinctoria, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 264.

Cultivated land, not a native, nor naturalized. 3B, July.

6. New barns near Ely; Relh. Cultivated there for
one year, but then discontinued at the request of the parish,
for fear of increasing the number of paupers; W. M.
Planted about Littleport; Ray.—8. Wisbech; Mr Woodward
in Bot. Guide, i. 59.]

3
26 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Rirnanvs Linn.
1. R. Raphanistrum Linn. Jointed Charlock.

Rapistrum luteum siliqua glabra articulata, R. C. 132.
Raphanus Raphanistrum, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 273.

Cultivated land. A. June, July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Chippenham. Quy
Road.—6. Sutton.—8. Between Peterborough and Whittle-
sey; N.

RESEDACEZ.

Resipa Linn.

1. R. lutea Linn. Wild Mignonette.

R. vulgaris, R. C. 138. M. M. 20. &. lutea, M. PL 11.
Relh. 190.

Waste chalky land. B. June to August.

Abundant on the chalk in the (1) Cambridge and (2)
Royston Districts.—3. Haslingfield. Orwell. Little Evers-
den. Harston; N.—4. Chesterton——5. Horningsey. Quy
Road. Newmarket. Chippenham.

2. R. Lutéola Linn. Weld.

Luteola, R. C. 92. M. M. 20. &. luteola, M. Pl. 11.
Relh. 189.

Waste chalky ground. B. July, August.

Rather common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and
(3) Wimpole Districts.—4. Chesterton Road.—5. Exning.
Horningsey. Quy Road.—8. Wisbech; A. P.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 27

CISTACE AE.

Heiintuemum Gaert.

1. H. vulgare Gaert. Rock-rose.

Chamecistus, R. C. 31. H. vulgare flore luteo, M. M. 93.
Cistus Helianthemum, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 216.

Banks on a chalky soil. P. July to September.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Fulbourn. Linton. Bartlow. Hil-
dersham. Fleam Dyke. Balsham. Hinton. Shuckburgh
Castle, Newmarket Heath. Burrough-Green. Six-mile-Bot-
tom.—2. Bran Ditch near Heydon Grange, but in this
county. Whittlesford. Kneesworth. By Newmarket Road,
Royston; D. B. Odsey; H. F. Shepreth; N. W. Triplow;
J. M.—3. Kingston; N. Gamlingay Heath; J. M.—6.
Devil’s Ditch. Chippenham. Newmarket.—6. Haddenham;

J. M.
VIOLACEZ.
Viora Linn.
1. V. odordta Linn. Sweet Violet.

V. nigra sew purpurea and V. martia alba odora, R. C.
176. V. martia officinarum and V. martia alba, M. M. 97.
V. odorata, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 92.

Groves and hedge-banks. P. March, April.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Chippenham.—8.
Wisbech; A. P.

2. V. hirta Linn.

V. martia hirsuta inodora, R. Fasc. Stirp. Brit. 21.
V. hirta, Lyons, 49. Relh. 92.
First noticed by Mr Dale.
28 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Thickets and hedge-banks in chalky places. P. April,
May.

1. Common.—2. Hauxton. Morden Heath Farm!; N.
Odsey; H. F.—3. Common.—4. Madingley. Near Obser-
vatory; W. H.C. Honey Hill near Childerley; Papworth
St Everard; N. Moor Barns; Relh.

B. calcarea Bab.

1. Gogmagog Hills, especially beyond the Park. Devil’s
Ditch.—5. Devil’s Ditch.

3. V. sylvatica Fries. Wood Violet.
(See Appendix JIT.)

V. canina sylvestris, R.C. 176. M.M. 97. V. canina,
M. Pl. 20. Relh. 93.

Hedge-banks and in thickets. P. April, May.

1. Common.—2. Shepreth. Royston; D. B.—3. Com-
mon.—4. Madingley.—5. Fen Ditton; N.

A larger-flowered form, supposed by some to be a distinct
species and called V. Aiviniana, is found in the Rivey near
Linton; and near Toft Bridge, and in Kingston and Hayley
Woods.

4, V.canina Linn. Dog Violet.

V. flavicornis, Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 3.

Heaths and peaty places. P. April, May.

3. Gamlingay Heath.—5. Bottisham Fen.—6. West Fen,
Ely.—7. Doddington Turf-Fen.

5. V. stagnina Kit.

V. lactea, Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 3.

Peat-bogs. P. May, June.

4. Once grew near Lockspit Hall, Cottenham.—5. Bot-
tisham, Wicken, and White Fens.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 29

6. V. tricolor Linn. Heart’s-ease. Pansies.

R.C.177. M. Pl. 20. Relh. 93. V. bicolor arvensis,
M. M. 98.

Our plant is the V. arvensis Mur.

Cultivated and waste ground. A. May to October.

Appears to be common throughout the county, although
I have very few stations recorded in the Fens.

DROSERACE A.

Drészra Linn.
1. D. rotundifolia Linn. Sundew.

fos solis folio rotundo, R. C. 139. os solis officinarum,
M. M. 97. D. rotundifolia, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 133.

Boggy places. P. July, August.

1. Hinton, Teversham, and Fuibourn Moors; Relh.—
2. Melbourn and Foulmire Commons.—3. Gamlingay.

2. D. intermédia Hayn.

Rorella sive Ros solis foliis oblongis, R. C. 139. Ros solis
folio oblongo, M. M. 97. D. longifolia, M. Pl. 8 Relh.
134,

Boggy places. A. July, August.

1. Hinton Moor; Ray. Teversham and Sawston Moors;
Relh, Not found since those places have been drained.

3. D. dnglica Huds.

Relh. ed. 2, 129; ed. 3, 134.
Boggy places. A. July, August.
1. Sawston and Hinton Moors; Relh. Not found since
those places were drained.
3——3
30 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Parnissta Linn.
1. P. palustris Linn. Grass of Parnassus.

Gramen Parnassi, R. C.70. Parnassia vulgaris et pa-
lustris, M. M. 96. P. palustris, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 180.

Boggy places. P. August to October.

1. Shelford Common, until very recently. Teversham.
Hinton and Trumpington Moors; Ray. Linton; Relh.—
2. Peat-holes near Triplow. Dernford Fen; 8. W. W.
Sawston Fen; N. Foulmire Moor; N. W.—3. Gamlingay.
—5. Quy. Bottisham!; Anglesey Abbey!; H.

POLYGALACE Z.
Potye@aua Linn.

1. P. vulgaris Linn. DMilkwort.

Polygala, R. C. 121. M.M. 76. P. vulgaris, M. PI.
16. Relh. 287.

Dry pastures and peaty meadows. P. June to Sep-
tember.

1. Fulbourn. Teversham. Gogmagog Hills. Hinton.
Wilbraham. Balsham. Six-mile-Bottom. Fleam Dyke.
Devil’s Ditch.—2. Melbourn Common. MHeydon Ditch.
Triplow. Sawston Fen; N. Litlington. Kneesworth.
Royston. Shepreth; N. W.—3. Gamlingay. Eltisley, and
throughout the western part of the District.—4. Chester-
ton.—5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens. Chippenham. Snail-
well Heath. Devil’s Ditch. High Ditch Lane, Fen Ditton.
—8. Wishech; J. B.

FRANKENIACES.
Frankiénia Linn.
1. F. levis Linn.
M. Pl. 8. Lyons, 32. Relh. 146.

Salt marshes. P. August.
8. Lidd Gout near Wisbech; J. M.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 31

CARYOPHYLLACEZ.

DrAntuus Linn.
*D, Caryophyllus Linn. Clove Pink.

Relh. ed. 2, 166; ed. 3, 173.

Old walls. P. June.

5. Chippenham Park wall; Relh.—8. Leverington!;
Relh.

2. D. deltoides Linn. Maiden Pink.
Caryophyllus virgineus, R. C. App. ii. 4. Caryophyllus
minor repens nostras, M. M. 91. Dianthus deltoides, M. Pl.
10. Relh. 174.
Dry hills. P. June to September.
1. Hildersham, on the Furze-hill next to Linton!; Rev.
Dr Cookson.—3. Near White Wood, Gamlingay; J. M.

Saponarra Linn.

t1. S. officinalis Linn. Soapwort.

Saponaria, R. C. 150. 8S. officinarum, M. M. 93. 8.
officinalis, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 173.

Near houses. Probably planted formerly. P. August.

1. Hinton, near the entrance by the footway from Cam-
bridge to the spring. Barnwell Abbey; 8. W. W.  Shel-
Jord; J. M—2. By the river at Ickleton; G. 8. G. Whit-
tlesford; J. M.—3. Grantchester; 8. W. W. In lane between
Trumpington church and London road ; Comberton; Relh.—
4. On the way to Cottenham from Histon; Rev. S. Hiley.
Near Cambridge; W. H.C. Madingley; J. M—5. Paper
Mills, near Cambridge; 8. W. W.—8. Horse-shoe Corner,
Wisbech.
32 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Sinéve Linn,
1. §. dnglica Linn. Lnglish Catchfly.

Lychnis sylvestris annua angustifolia flore rubente, R. C.
App. ii, 12. R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 202. ZL. flore albo minimo,
M.M. 91. S&S. anglica, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 174.

Sandy and gravelly fields. A. June to October.

5. Chippenham Gravel-pit. Between Fordham and
Freckenham. Near the gravel-pits as you go to the nearest
windmill on the north side of Newmarket; Ray.

2. 8S. inflata Sm. Bladder Campion. Spatling Poppy.
Whate Bottle.

Behen album, R. C. 20. B. albwm officinarum, M. M.
92. Cucubalus Behen, M. Pl. 10. Relh. ed. 1,168. S. in-
Jlata, Relh. ed. 3, 175.

Borders of fields and gravel-pits. P. June to August.

Tolerably common except in the Fens. I have no station
for it in the (6) Ely district—7. Chatteris—8. Near Whit-
tlesey.

3. S. noctiflora Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 18; ed. 3, 175.

Gravelly and chalky fields) A. July, August.

First found by Relhan in 1786.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Balsham. Hildersham; G. 8. G.
Sawston; Hinxton; N. Catlidge Hall; Relh.—2. Haux-
ton; Harston; N.—3. Common in the western part; N.—
4, Opposite to Upware. Childerley; N.—5. Bottisham !;
Anglesey Abbey; H. Chippenham. THorningsey. Up-
ware. Exning; ES. Wear the Devil's Ditch; Relh.—6.
Near Sandy’s Cut; Stuntney; N.—7. Chatteris. Dodding-
ton.—8. Wisbech. Foul Anchour.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 33

Lycunts Linn.

1. L, Flos-cuculi Linn. Cuckoo-flower. Wild Williams.
Meadow Pink. Ragged Robin.

Armerius sylvestris, R. C. 15. Flos-cuculi pratensis,
M. M. 92. LZ. Flos-cwculi, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 183.

Wet meadows and bogs. P. May, June.

Probably thinly scattered throughout the county, al-
though I have but few stations recorded in the Fens, and
none in the (8) Wisbech District.

2. L. vespertina Sibth. White Campion.

L. sylvestris flore albo, R. C. 92. M.M. 91. ZL. dioica,
M. Pl.10. Relh. ed. 1,177. LZ. dioica B. Relh. ed. 2,
117; ed. 3, 184.

Hedges and arable fields). B? June to September.

Common throughout the county.

3. L. Githdgo Lam. Corn Cockle.

Pseudomelanthium, R. ©. 127. M. M. 92. Agrostemma
Githago, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 183.

Corn-fields.) A. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3)
Wimpole districts—4, By Huntingdon road, near Cam-
bridge.—5. Chippenham. Newmarket Heath. Horningsey.
Upware.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Sacina Linn.
1.8. proctimbens Linn. Pearlwort.

Saxifraga Anglica facie Seseli pratensis R. C. 151.
Alsinella muscoso flore repens, M. M. 83. 8. procumbens,
M. Pl 4. Relh. 70.
34 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Waste spots which are rather damp. P. May to Sep-
tember.

1. Stourbridge Fair Green; Mr A. G. More. Gogmagog
Hills; Ray.—3. Gamlingay. Yard of Almshouses at the
gate of Wimpole Park. Between the stones by the school at
Toft !; N.—4. Chesterton; N. Hill of Health; J. M.—5.
Kennet Heath. Ona wall at Wood Ditton. Newmarket.
—6. West Fen, Ely. Haddenham Sand-pit.—7. Dodding-
ton Turf-fen.—8. Foul Anchour.—Perhaps introduced at
the Wimpole Gate and Toft stations.

2. §. apétala Linn.

Saxifraga graminea pusilla flore parvo herbido et mus-
coso, R.C. 151. S. procumbens B. M. Pl. 4. S. apetala,
Relh. ed. 1, App. i. 10; ed. 3, 71.

Dry, gravelly, and sandy places, and on walls. A. May
to September.

1. Walls and walks at Cambridge. Shuckburgh Castle,
Newmarket Heath. Dullingham.—3. On the walks and in
the New Court of St John’s College. Comberton. Toft.
Caldecot. Kingston. Gamlingay. Arrington; Caxton;
Tadlow; Eversden; N.—4. Chesterton. Willingham. Cot-
tenham. Swavesey. Fen Drayton. Oakington; Els-
worth; N. Church-yard wall at Milton, Relh.5. Kennet
Heath. Chippenham Park wall. Newmarket; N. Bot-
tisham !; H.—6. Witcham.—7. Doddington.—8. Wis-
bech.

3. 8S. ciliata Fries.

Botan. Gazette, i. 176.

First noticed in this county by C. ©. B. in 1849, at
Gamlingay.

Dry, sandy, and gravelly places. A. May, June.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 35

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham; G.8.G. and N. The latter
botanist rather doubts the correctness of the name.—3. On
the hedge-bank by the road leading from the site of the old
mansion to the brick-pits at Gamlingay.

A plant which seems to be the S. densa (Jord.), was
found at Wisbech ! by Prof. Henslow. It was first published
in Bab. Man. ed. 4, 50.

4. §. nodosa E. Meyer. Knotted Spurrey.

Alsine palustris folits tenuissimis, sive Saxifraga palus-
tris alsinefolia, R. C0. 9. Saaifraga minor foliis Knawel
flore majusculo albo, M. M. 95. Spergula nodosa, M. PI.
10. Relh. 186.

Wet, sandy, and peaty places. P. July, August.

1. On the common one mile from Cambridge towards
London. Zeversham and Hinton Moors; Ray.—2. Ickleton;
G. 8. G.—3. Gamlingay.—5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens.
Kennet Heath. Quy Fen; 8S. W.W. Newmarket. Quarry
near Upware.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.—8. Opposite Gui-
herne on the south bank cf the river Nene. Wisbech.

Ausfne Wahl.

1. A. tenuifélia Wahl.

R. C0. 9. Spergula tenuifolia elatior, M. M. 95. Are-
naria tenuifolia, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 179.

Dry, sandy, and chalky places, and on walls. <A. May,
June.

1. Wall of Fulbourn churchyard. Near Allington Hill.
Dullingham, on and about the railway. Burrough-Green,
on an old wall. Six-mile-Bottom. Gogmagog Hills; Great
Wilbraham; 8. W. W. Hildersham; G. 8. G.—2. On a
wall at Little Shelford. Triplow; W.H.C. Odsey; H. F.
36 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Ickleton; ©. B. C.—3. Orwell; N.—5. Chippenham Park
wall. Snailwell. Devil’s Ditch; W. H. C.

Mesrinera Linn.

1. M. trinérvis Clair.

Arenaria fontana credita flosculorum foliolis non divisis,
R.C. App. i 3. A. plantaginis folio, R. C. App. ii 2.
Spergula plantaginis folio, M. M. 95. <Arenaria trinervis,
M. Pl. 10. Relh. 178.

Damp shady places and ditch sides. A. May, June.

1. Wood Ditton. South end of Devil’s Ditch. West
Wratting. Balsham; Ray. Linton; Relh—2. Elmdon! H.
—3. Gamlingay. Long Stow; N.—4. Chesterton. King’s
Hedges.

ARENARIA Linn.
1. A. serpillifolia Linn.

Alsine minor multicaulis, R. C. 9. Spergula multicaulis,
M. M. 95. A. serpillifolia, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 178.

Dry places and walls. A. June to August.

Probably a common plant, although some of the locali-
ties may belong to A. leptoclados.—1. Cambridge. Hin-
ton. Wilbraham. Shudy Camps. Six-mile-Bottom. Hil-
dersham. Newmarket. Weston Colville. Brinkley.—2.
Shepreth. Little Shelford. Foxton.—3. Cambridge. Barton;
Harlton; N.—4. Swavesey. Chesterton, Impington. Land-
beach.—5. Chippenham. Horningsey.—6. Haddenham.
Ely. Sutton. Witchford. Witcham.—8, Wisbech.

2. A. leptoclddos Guss. (See Appendix IV.)

First detected in this county by Mr Newbould.
2. Royston. Steeple Morden. Foxton. Near Ashwell.—
3. Gamlingay. Orwell. Cambridge. Harston. Shepreth.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 37

Comberton. Toft.—4. Oakington.—5. Devil’s Ditch.—I am
indebted to the Rev. W. W. Newbould for all these
localities.

STertiria Linn.

1. S. média Wither. Chickweed.

Alsine media, R. C.9. M. Pl. 7. Relh. ed. 1,128. A,
oficinarum, M. M. 94. Stellaria media, Relh. ed. 3, 176.

Rich land both waste and cultivated. A. March to
September.

Common throughout the county.

2. §. Holostea Linn. Stetchwort.

Holostewm vernum flore majore, R. C. 76. Alsine praten-
sts gramineo folio ampliore, M. M. 94. 8S. Holostea, M. Pl.
10. Relh. 176.

Woods and hedges. P. April to June.

1. Abington Park; 8. W. W. Devil’s Ditch. Shudy
Camps. West Wratting. Weston Colville. Brinkley. Deers-
ley’s Wood, Newmarket. — 2. Foulmire. — 3, Gamlingay.
Eversden and Kingston Woods. Near the brook, Kingston! ;
Toft; Caldecot; Long Stow; N. Whitwell; 8S. W. W.
Bourn; W. H.C. Arrington; D. B.

3. S. glatica Wither.

S. graminea 8. M. Pl. 10. Relh. ed. 1,170. S&S. glauca,
Relh. ed. 3, 178.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn at Gamlingay.

Marshes. P. May to July.

1. Meldreth; D. B—2. Gamlingay!; H., but probably
now extinct.—5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens. Upware
quarry. Burwell!; H. Baitesbite; 8. W. W.—6. Ely. Plen-
tiful in the Isle; Ray.—7. Doddington Turf-fen. Carter's
Bridge. Chatteris; JM.—8. Bardolph Fen, Wisbech; Relh.,
but that is in Norfolk, I believe.

4
38 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

4, §. graminea Linn.

Holostei Ruellit diversitas, R. C. 76.  Alsine pratensis
gramineo folio angustiore, M. M. 94. S. graminea, M. Pl.
10. Relh. 177.

Heathy and bushy places. P. May to August.

1. Cow Fen; Relh.—2. Royston; D. B.—3. Gamlingay.
—4. Girton. Between Cottenham and Histon. Fen Dray-
ton.—5. Kennet Heath.—6. Ely. Sutton. Witcham. Mepal ;
J. M.

5. 8. uligindsa Murr. Water Chickweed.

Alsine longifolia uliginosis proveniens locis, R. C. 8.
M.M. 94. S. graminea y. M. Pl. 10. Relh, ed. 1, 170.
S. uliginosa, Relh. ed. 3, 178.

Wet places. A. May, June.

1. Cow Fen. The common at one mile from Cambridge
towards London; H.—3. Gamlingay. Sheep’s-Green, Cam-
bridge; W. H. C.—6. Ely.

Moencuia Ehrh.
1. M. erécta Sm.

Holosteum tetrapetalon sive Alsine tetrapetalos Caryo-
phylloides, R. C. App. ii. 9. R. Cat. Angl. ed. 2, 163. Alsz-
nella foltis caryophylleis, M. M. 84. Sagina erecta, M. Pl.
4. Relh. 71.

Dry gravelly and sandy places. A. May, June.

3. By the road from White Wood to Gamlingay.—
4, Plentifully on the Hill of Health in 1805 ; Relh.

Mazicuium Fries.

1, M. aquaticum Fries. Great Chickweed.

Alsine major, R.C. 9. A. aquatica major, R. C. 7. M. M.
94, Cerastium aquaticum, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 185.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 39

Ditches, river-banks and wet places. P. July, August.

1. Long Drove, Wilbraham Fen.—2. Sawston; G. 8. G.
Abundant at Meldreth; D. B. Cow Fen.—3. Grantchester
Lane. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge. Barrington. Toft; Tad-
low; N.—4. Near Upware. Waterbeach Fen. Mare Way.
By the Ouse near Swavesey.—5. Near Upware. Wicken.
Horningsey. Bottisham Lock. Fen Ditton!; H—6. By
lower way to Roswell Pits, Ely. Aldreth. Witchford. Bar-
raway. Near Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Chatteris. Doddington.
—8. By Wisbech Canal.

Crristium Linn.

1. C. glomeratum Thuil.

Alsine hirsuta altera viscosa, R. C. App. i. 3. M. M.
94". C. viscosum, M. Pl. 10. Relh. ed. 1, 178. C. vulgatum,
Relh. ed. 2, 177; ed. 3, 184.

Fields and banks. A. April to September.

1. About Cambridge. Hinton.—2. Foulmire. Ickleton.
—3. About Cambridge. Gamlingay. Barton. Hardwick.
Comberton; Toft; Bourn; N.—4. Chesterton. Oakington ;
N.—5. Horningsey.—6. Ely. Sutton.

2. C. triviale Link.

Alsine hirsuta Myosotis, R. C. 8. Myosotis arvensis hur-
suta flore parvo, M. M. 95. C. vulgatwm, M. Pl. 10. Relb.
ed. 1,178. . viscoswm, Relh. ed. 2,177; ed. 3, 184.

Waste places, old walls, banks. A. or B. April to Sep-
tember.

Probably common throughout the county.

1 I think with Fries, that these plants of Ray and Martyn are our
C. glomeratum, and that the same authors’ names quoted under C. triviale
are there correctly placed. Smith transfers them with the Linnean
names.
40 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, (4) Cottenham, and (5) Burwell Districts—6. Hadden-
ham. Witchford. Sutton. Ely.—7. Chatteris. Doddington.—
8. Wisbech.

3. C. semidecandrum Linn.

Lyons, 34. M. Pl. 10. Relh. 185.

First noticed by Mr Lyons.

Tops of walls and dry banks. A. April, May.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Wool-street. By 1st milestone on
the Hills road (opposite the Railway Station); Lyons.—2.
Hauxton.—3. Gamlingay. Harston; N.—4. Castle End,
Cambridge. On walls at Chesterton. Hill of Health; J. M.
—5. Chippenham Park wall.—6. Haddenham.

4, C. arvénse Linn.

Auricula muris pulchro flore albo, R. C.19. Myosotis
arvensis subhirsuta flore majore, M. M. 94. C. arvense, M. Pl.
10. Relh. 185.

Sandy, gravelly, and especially chalky places. P. April
to August.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Above the Chalk-pit at Hinton.
Linton. Hildersham. Weston Colville. Brinkley. Six-mile-
Bottom. Newmarket Heath. Hinxton; N.—2. Heydon
Ditch. Meggot’s Mound. Ickleton. Royston. Whittlesford.
Steeple Morden; N.—3. Gamlingay.—4. Castle Hill, Cam-
bridge. Hill of Health; J. M.—5. Chippenham. Snailwell
Heath. Swaffham Bulbeck!; H. Near the quarry, Upware.
Newmarket; Bottisham ; N.—8. Wisbech!; J. B.

MALVACEL.
Mitva Linn.
1. M. moschata Linn. Mush Mallow. Vervain Mallow.

Alcea vulgaris, R. C. App. i. 3. I. verbenaca, M. M. 55.
MM. Alcea, M. Pl. 16. MM. moschata, Relh. 282.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 41

Gravelly hedge-banks and borders of fields. P. July,
August.

1. Roadside between Brinkley and Six-mile-Bottom.
Balsham Wood; R. B.S. Linton; Relh.—2. Hedge-bank
sparingly between Royston and Bassingbourn ; D. B. Odsey;
H. F.—3. Above Eversden quarry; N. Kingston Wood;
Ray.

2. M. sylvéstris Linn. Common Mallow.

M. vulgaris, R. C. 94. MM. vulgaris officinarum, M. M.
55. MW. sylvestris, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 282.

Roadsides and waste places. P. June to September.

Common throughout the county.

3. M. rotundifolia Linn. Dwarf Mallow.

M. sylvestris minor, R. C. 95. M. M. 55. I. rotundifo-
lia, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 282.

‘Waste ground. P. or B. June to September.

Common throughout the county except on the Peat Soil.
Therefore rare in the Fens.—6. In the Isle of Ely (proper)
in many places.—7. No locality known to me.—8. Wisbech.
Bridge at Four Gouts.

ALTHzA Linn.

1. A. officindlis Linn. Marsh Mallow.

Althea, R. C. 9. A. officinarum and A. vulgaris folio
retuso brevi, M. M. 55. A. officinalis, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 281.

Marshes, especially near the sea. P. August, Sep-
tember.

3. Banks of a ditch between the osier-holt by Cow Fen
and Trumpington Meadow; Relh.—8. By the Roman bank
at Newton. Elm; Upwell; W. M. By the road from
Wisbech to Peterborough, and between it and the river
Nene. Abundant about Wisbech; A. P. Zwenty-foot Drain
near March by a bridge on the road to Wisbech; Relh.

4—3
42 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

TILIACEL.
Tinta Linn.

[1. T. europea Linn. Lime Tree.

M. Pl. 12. Lyons, 38. Relh. 215.
Planted about Cambridge, Wimpole, &c. Tree. July.]

+2. 'T. parvifolia Ehrh.
T. europea B. M. Pl. 12. Lyons, 38. 7. parvifolia,
Relh. 215.
Woods. Tree. August.
3. White Wood, Gamlingay; T. M.—4. King’s Hedges.

AHYPERICACEL.
Hyptricum Linn.
1. H. quadrangulum Linn. S¢ Peter’s Wort.

Ascyron, R. C. 16. H. Ascyron dictum caule quadran-
gulo, M. M. 93. H. quadrangulum, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 307.

Wet places by ditches and streams. P. July.

Probably common throughout the county, although I
have very few stations recorded in the Fens.

2. H. perfordtum Linn. S¢ John’s Wort.

Hypericum, R. C. 79. A. officinarum, M. M. 93. H. per-
foratum, M, PL 17. Relh. 307.

Groves and hedges. P. July, August.

Common on the chalk and gravel in the (1) Cambridge,
(2) Royston, and (3) Wimpole Districts ——4. Fen Drayton.
Bird’s Pastures, Childerley; N.—5. Horningsey. Swaffham
Bulbeck!; H. Chippenham. Landwade.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 43

3. H. humiftisum Linn.

A. minus supinum, R. C. App. ti. 10. R. Cat. Angl. ed.
2,168. HH. humifusum, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 308.

Gravelly and sandy places. P. July.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton; Relh. On the first of the
*furze hills neat Hildersham, towards Juniper Hill ; Ray.—
2. Triplow; G. 8. G.—3. Gamlingay.—5. Newmarket; N.

4. H. hirsvitum Linn. .

HI. majus sew Androsemum Matthioli, R. C. App. i. 6.
M. M. 93. H. hirsutum, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 308.

Groves and hedges. P. July, August.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Shudy Camps. Balsham. Borley Wood.
Great Wilbraham. West Wratting. Weston Colville.
Brinkley. Fulbourn. Teversham.—2. Hinxton; N. Odsey;
H. F.—3. Eversden, Hardwick, Kingston, Eltisley and
other woods; also thickets and hedge-banks in the western
part of the district—4. Madingley. .Moorbarns Thicket.
Childerley; Papworth; N.—6. Ely. Sutton. Witcham.—
7. Chatteris. Doddington.

5. H. pulchrum Linn.

H. minus erectum, R. C. 78. M.M. 93. H. pulchrum,
M. PL 17. Relh. 308.

Dry heaths and banks. P. June, July.

1. Hinton.—3. Gamlingay.

6. H. elddes Linn. Rownd-leaved St Peter’s-wort.

Ascyrum supinum villosum palustre, R. C. 17. H. palus-
tre supinum tomentosum, M. M. 93. Z. elodes, M. Pl. 17.
Relh. 309.

Bogs. P. July, August.
AA FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

3. Grew in the bogs at Gamlingay, which were drained
in 1843.

[H. hircinum. There is a note upon an unpublished
drawing prepared for Eng. Bot. which states that Relhan
found this plant growing at Impington “by the side of a
pond near the great house in immense quantity” in 1799.
I do not know if the plant still continues there, as is pro-
bable, but it certainly has no claim to be considered as a
native. |

ACERACE.
Acer Linn.
1. A. campéstre Linn. Maple.

Hedges and thickets. Tree. May, June.

A. minus, R. C. 3. M.M. 123. A. campestre, M. Pl. 23.
Relh. 161.

Probably a native. Common in the (1) Cambridge,
(2) Royston, (3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—
5. Quy Road. Chippenham. Wicken.—6. Witchford. Stunt-
ney; N.—7. Doddington Wood.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

*2, A. Pseudo-platanus Linn. Sycamore.

A, majus, R. C. 2. M. M. 123. A. Pseudo-platanus, M. Pl.
23. Relh. 160.
Planted about Cambridge, Wimpole, Wisbech, &c.

GERANIACE &&.

Gerinium Linn.

[1. G. pheum Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 13; ed. 3, 277.

Woods and thickets. P. May, June.

1. Found by the Rev. R. Forby near the fence of the first
close on the east side of the churchyard at Teversham, about
1788. ]
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 45

2. G. praténse Linn. Crowfoot Crane’s-bill.

G. batrachioides, R. C. 61. M.M. 96. G. pratense, M. Pl.
15. Relh. 277.

Moist pastures. P. June to August.

1. In the chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Wood Ditton. West
Wratting. Stapleford; S.W. W.—2. By the railway near
Sawston!; Near the Railway Station, Meldreth; N.—3.
Near the wood, Eltisley. Warren between Trumpington and
the river; Left-hand side of the last field by the footpath to
Coton; W. H.C. Caxton; Bourn; N. Papworth St Everard ;
T. Y. Comberton.—4. Howe's Closes. Oakington; 8. W. W.
Girton; N. Between the river and the footpath to Chester-
ton Church; Closes by Madingley Wood; W. H.C. Histon ;
Hill of Health; Moorbarns Thicket; J. M.—5. Horningsey.
Bottisham; H. Fen Ditton; J. M.

3. G. sanguineum Linn.

G. hematodes, R. C. 61. M.M. 96. G. sanguineum,
M. Pl. 16. Relh. 280.

Dry places. P. July.

1. Devil’s Ditch, near Stetchworth. Wood Ditton.
Church Meadow, Balsham; R. B.S. Jn a wood between
Stetchworth and Chitley (Cheveley 1); Relh.

+4. G. pyrenaicum Linn.

Relh. ed. 3, 279.

First noticed by the Rev. W. Pulling.

Roadsides. P. June, July.

1. Hedge on right-hand side of Linton road, a little
beyond Red Cross Turnpike, and in the adjoining hedge at
right angles to it. Wool-street between Balsham and Lin-
ton; R. B.S. Back of Barnwell (in a place that is now
built over), Rev. W. Pulling; Relh.—3. To the right of
footpath through Newnham Closes; 8. W. W.
46 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

5. G. pusillum Linn. Least Dove’s-foot.

G. malachoides sive columbinum minimum, R. C. 61.
G. malachoides seu minimum, M. M. 96. G. pusillum, M.
Pl.15. Relh. 279.

Cultivated and waste gravelly ground. A. June to Sep-

tember.
1. New Botanic garden ground, Cambridge. Wilbra-

ham. Fulbourn. Shudy Camps. Hinton.—2. Royston.
—3. Gamlingay. Eltisley. Great Eversden. Barton.—
4. Fen Drayton. Swavesey. Chesterton. Impington.
Hill of Health; Ray.—d. Horningsey. Swaffham Bul-
beck!; H. Chippenham.—6. Witchford. Witcham. Sut-
ton.

+6. G. columbinum Linn.

Cultivated ground. <A. June, July.
3. Once found, in 1857, in a cultivated field at Harl-
ton; N.

7. G. disséctum Linn. Dove's-foot.

G. columbinum majus dissectis foliis, R. C. 61. M. M.
96. G. dissectum, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 280.

Dry banks and waste places. A. June to August.

Tolerably abundant on gravel and chalk throughout the
(1) Cambridge, (2) Wimpole, and (3) Cottenham Districts,
but has not been noticed close to Cambridge.—5. Horning-
sey. Swaffham Prior. Upware. Newmarket. Chippen-
ham.—6. Ely. Witchford. Witcham. Sutton.—7. Chat-
teris. Doddington.—8. Wisbech. Foul Anchour.

8. G. rotundifolium Linn.

Lyons, 44. M. PL 15. Relh. ed. 1, 261; ed. 3, 279.
Old walls and waste places. A. June, July.
FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 47

1. Paper Mills, J. M.; Lyons—8. White Wood, Gam-
lingay, J. M.; Lyons.—4. Trinity Conduit Head; Lyons.

In his first edition Relhan gives all these stations for
the plant; omits it altogether in his second edition; and
restores only that of White Wood in the third. It seems
probable therefore that he found it between 1802 and 1820

in that place, and that it was lost before 1802 from the
others.

3. G. molle Linn.

G. columbinum, R.C. 61. G. columbinum officinarum,
M. M. 96. G. molle, M. Pl. 15. Relh. 278.

Cultivated and waste ground. A. April to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey. Ditton!;
H. Chippenham.—6. Ely. Witchford. Wentworth.
Stuntney; N.—7. Chatteris. Doddington.—8. Wisbech.

10. G. licidum Linn.

G. saxatile, R. C.62. M.M.96. G. lucidwm, M. Pl.
15. Relh. 278.

Rather damp but exposed banks. A. May to August.

1. On the bank of Midsummer Common next to Barn-
well.—4, Near the footpath to Chesterton church.—5. Quy !;
H.—8. Wisbech; A. P.

11. G. Robértianum Linn. Herb Robert.

R.C, 62. M. Pl 15. Relh. 278 G. Robertianum
officinarwm, M. M. 96.

Damp shady banks. A. May to September.

1. Common.—2. Triplow. Royston. Steeple Morden ;
N. Odsey; A. M. B.—3, 4. Common.—d. Chippenham.
Upware.—6. Ely. Witcham. Sutton—7. Doddington.—
8. Wisbech; J. B.
48 FLORA OF CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

Erépium L’Herit.

1. E. cicutarium Sm. Crane’s-bill.

Geranium arvense vel minus, R. C. 61. G. cicute folio
inodorum, M. M. 96. G. cicutariwm, M. Pl 15. Relh.
ed. 1, 260. #. cicutariwm, Relh. ed. 2, 266; ed. 3, 276.

Dry gravelly or chalky fields. A. June to September.

1. Hildersham. Shudy Camps. Six-mile-Bottom. Shuck-
burgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. Gogmagog Hills.—2.
Royston. Odsey; H. F.—3. Gamlingay. Eltisley. Harston!;
N.—4. Castle Hill, Cambridge; 8. W. W. Girton. Cot-
tenham. Hill of Health; J. M_—5. Chippenham. Quy!;
H. Newmarket ; N.—7. Chatteris—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

Relhan records the £. pimpinellefolium (Sibth.) as a
native of the county, and I fancy that I have myself seen it
at some of the above-mentioned stations.

+2. E. moschatum Sm.

Geranium moschatum, Lyons, 44. M. PL 15.

Waste ground, scarcely a native. A. June, July.

3. Near Gamlingay Park, Mr C. Miller and Prof. T. Mar-
tyn; Lyons. 5. Between the Inn and the steam-engine at
Upware.—8. Leverington and Parson’s Drove!; Rev. M. J.
Berkeley.

LINACE HZ.
Linum Linn.
(1. L. usitatissimum Linn. Flax.

L. satwum, R. C. 89. L. officinarum, M.M. 97. L.
usitatissimum, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 132.
Fields, occasionally, but not a native. A. July.]
2. L. perénne Linn. Wild Blue Flaz.

L. sylvestre radice perenni flore ceruleo, R.C. 89. M. M.
97. L. perenne, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 132.
LINACEA. 49

B. L. sylvestre ceeruleum perenne procumbens, flore et capi-
tulo minore, R. Syn. 362. L. sylvestre ceruleum perenne
nostras, M. M. 97.

Chalky places. P. June, July.

1, Hinton, by the road above the chalk-pit; and between
that place and Fulbourn. Gogmagog Hills. Shelford Com-
mon; H. Near milestone, marked 14, on the Newmarket
Road near Hinxton, abundantly; N. Bourn Bridge;
G8. G.

3. L. catharticum Linn. Mil-mountain.

L. sylvestre catharticum, R. C. 90. L. catharticum offici-

narum, M.M. 97. L. catharticwm, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 133.
In both dry and fenny places. A. June to August.
Common throughout the county.

RapfoLta Gmel.

1. R. millegrana Sm.

Damp, sandy places. A. July to September.
1. Near Newmarket, Oct. 1, 1821; J. W.

BALSAMINACE ZL.

Impatiens Linn.
[*1. I. parviflora Cand.
Road-sides, an escape from gardens. A. July, August.

2. Plentiful in a lane leading to the fen at Sawston ! in
1856; In the village of Duxford; N.—4. By the road to
Chesterton ; Mr W. Walton, M.A.]
50 OXALIDACE.

OXALIDACEL.
Oxdurs Linn.
1. O. Acetosélla Linn. Wood Sorrel.
Trifolium acetoswum vulgare, R. C. 165. Oxys alba,
M. M. 74. O. Acetosella, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 182.
Damp woods and shady places. P. May.
1. Devils Ditch; H. Wood Ditton Park Wood;
8. W.W. Grove near Burrough-Green Church; About
Cheveley Park; Ray. Balsham,; J. M.

CELASTRACE &.
Evéyymvs Linn.
1. EB, europeus Linn. Spindle Tree. Prickwood.

Euonymus, R. C. 50. M. M. 122. #. ewropeeus, M.
Pl. 5. Relh. 100.

Woods and hedges. Sh. May.

1. Between Linton and Bartlow. Wood Ditton Park
Wood. Balsham. Long Pasture, near Hildersham. Westley
Wood. Bartlow Wood; R.B.8. By the common at one mile
from Cambridge towards London. Near old water-mill at
Fulbourn; 8S. W. W.—2. Whittlesford; J. M. 3. Barton
Road. Grantchester. Hardwick Wood. LEltisley. Gam-
lingay. Comberton; Caldecot; Long Stow; Hayley Wood;
N. Kingston and Eversden Woods.—4. Madingley Wood.
5. Clayhythe. Upware.—6. Ely; H.

RHAMNACEZ.

Ruimnvus Linn.

1. R. catharticus Linn. Buckthorn.

R. Cc. 138. M. P15. Relh. 99. Rhamnus, M.-M. 122.
Hedges on a chalky soil. Sh. May, June.
RHAMNACES. 51

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Near old mill, Fulbourn.
Devil’s Ditch. Allington Hill. West Wratting. Linton.
Shudy Camps. Teversham; J. M2. Not far from Ashwell;
N. Bury Lane, Melbourne, D. B.—3. Whitwell. Barton
Road. And throughout the western part of the district.—
4. Moor Barns; W. H. C. Madingley Wood. Childerley;
Elsworth; N.—5. Quy Road. Bottisham!; Swaffham! ;
H. Wicken Fen. Near Paper Mills; N.

2. R. Frangula Linn. Black Alder.

Alnus nigra baccifera, R. C. App. ii. 1. Frangula offici-
narum, M.M. 121. &. Frangula, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 99.

‘Wet woods and thickets on gravel. Sh. May, June.

1. Closes near the old water-mill, at Fulbourn, and
by footpath to Wilbraham. Long Pasture, Hildersham.—
2. Odsey; A. M. B—3. White Wood, Gamlingay.

LEGUMINOSA.
Unex Linn.
1. U. europeus Linn. Furze. Whin. Gorse.

Genista spinosa vulgaris, R. C. 59. Scorpius, M. M. 124.
U. ewropeus, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 289.

Heaths and banks, Sh. February to June.

1. Shuckburgh Castle and other neglected spots on New-
market’ Heath. Furze-hills, Hildersham. Dullingham.
Brinkley. Gogmagog Hills; J. M—2. By road-sides on
what was once Triplow Heath.—3. Gamlingay. To the
west of Eversden Manor House.—4. Near the spring in
Moor Barns Thicket. By Madingley Wood.—5. Chippen-
ham. Kennet Heath.

2. U. ndnus Forst. Dwarf Furze.

U. europeus 8. Relh. ed.1, 270. U. nanus, Relh. ed. 2,
277; ed. 3, 289.
52 LEGUMINOSE.

Heaths. Sh. August to November.

1. Barrington Hill, near Linton; Relh., a place now
ploughed up.—2. Rarely on Triplow Heath; G. 8. G—
5. Newmarket Heath; Relh.

Genfsta Linn.

1. G. tinctéria Linn. Green-weed. Dyer’s-weed. Wood-
wasen.

Genistella infectoria, R. C. 60. Coroneola, M. M. 124.
G. tinctoria, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 288.

Pastures on a clay soil. Sh. July to September.

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham. Stetchworth!; Wood Dit-
ton;H. Cheveley; Ray.—3. By Hayley Wood, near Long
Stow!; Bourn; N.—4. Near Two-pot-house, Childerley ;
H. and N. On @ bushy common on the north side of Mad-
ingley; Ray.

2. G. dnglica Linn. Needle Furze. Petty Whin.

Genistella aculeata, R. C. 60. M. M. 124. G. anglica,
M. Pl. 16. Relb. 288.

Heaths. Sh. May, June.

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham; J. M.—3. Gamlingay.
Bourn; Long Stow; Near Hayley Wood; N.—4. Honey
Hill, Childerley ; N.

SarotHimyus Wimm.

1. §. scoparius Koch. Broom.

Gemsta, R. C. 60. G. officinarum, M. M. 125. Spar-
tium scoparium, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 287.

Gravelly, heathy places. Sh. May, June.

1. Wood Ditton. Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket
Heath. Allington Hill. Dullingham Gravel-pits; 8. W. W.
Devil’s Ditch at Stetchworth ; H.—3. Abundant at Gam-
LEGUMINOS. 53

lingay.—5. Chippenham. Near Four-mile Stables, New-
market Heath.

Onénis Linn.
1. O. arvénsis Linn. Rest-harrow.

Anonis non spinosa purpurea, R. C. 13. M. M. 90.
O. arvensis, M. Pl. 16. O. arvensis a. Relh. 289.

Sandy and gravelly places. Sh. June to September.

1. Not unfrequent in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston,
(3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Upware.
Quy. Fen Ditton. Chippenham.—é6. Stretham; Rev. H.
Baber.—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

2. O. campéstris Koch.

Anonis sew Ononis, R. C. 12. Anonis officinarum, M. M.
90. O. spinosa, M. Pl. 16. O. arvensis 8. Relh. 289.

Barren, wettish ground. Sh. June to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, (4) Cottenham, and (5) Burwell Districts—8. River-
bank at Wisbech; A. P. ;

Mepicico Linn.
1. M. sylvéstris Fries.

Sandy and gravelly places. P. June, July.

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham.—5. Gravel-pit at Chippen-
ham; where it was first noticed in the county in 1852, by
C. C. B.

2. M. faledta Linn. Yellow Medick.

Trifolium sylvestre luteum siliqua cornuta, vel Medica
Srutescens, R. C. 167. Medica sylvestris, M. M. 90. M. fal-
cata, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 304.

1. Wilbraham!; H. Linton; J. M. Bourn Bridge ;
Near the river-side between Cambridge and Trumpington;

5—5
54 LEGUMINOS&.

Ray.—5. Gravel-pit at Chippenham, and other spots there.
Snailwell. Near Quy Church; Ray.

[Henslow gives I. sativa as a naturalized plant in this
county in both editions of his Catalogue, but I doubt its
permanence in any place. |

3. M. lupulina Linn. Black Medick. LInttle Yellow
Trefoil.

T. luteum minimum, R. C. 167. Melilotus minor,
M. M. 89. Jf. lupulina, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 305.

Waste ground and fields.) A. May to August.

Common, except in the Fens.—6. Ely. Stuntney.—
7. Doddington. Chatteris—8. Wisbech. Whittlesey; N.

4. M. maculata Sibth. Heart Trefoil. Clover.

Trifolium cochleatum folio cordato maculato, R. C. 166.
Medica echinata glabra cum maculis nigricantibus, M. M.
90. IM. arabica, M. Pl. 17. M. polymorpha arabica, Relh.
ed. 1, 286. Mf. polymorpha a. Relh, ed. 2, 292; ed. 3,
305.

On a gravelly soil. A. May to August.

1. Cambridge. Hinton.—3. College-walks, and fields
near Cambridge. Comberton.—4. Near the Observatory.
Madingley.—5. Horningsey.

5. M. minima Lam. Smallest Hedge-hog Trefoil.

Trifolium echinatum arvense, R. C. 166. M. echinata
minor, M. M. 90. MM. arabica B. M. Pl.17. MM. polymor-
pha B. minima, Relh, ed. 2, 292; ed. 3, 305.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. May.

1. In an old gravel-pit near Wilbraham church, Ray.—
5. Gravel-pit at Chippenham. Between Fordham and
Freckenham. Near Newmarket; Mr D. Turner in Bot.
Guide. Gravel-yit near windmill, north of Newmarket; Ray.
LEGUMINOS&. 55

Metitétus Lam.

1. M. officinglis Willd. AMelilot.

MM. vulgaris, R. C. 96. M. officinarum, M. M. 89. Tri-
folium Melilotus-officinalis, M. Pl. 17. Relh. ed. 1, 278.
Trifolium officinale, Relh. ed. 2, 286; ed. 3, 298.

Road-sides, borders of fields, and other waste places.
B.? June, July.

1. Dullingham. Hinton. Balsham.—2. Whaddon.
Morden Heath Farm!; Royston; N. Odsey; A. M. B.
—3. Common.—4. Common.—5. Upware. Horningsey.—
6. Stretham. Roswell Pits, Ely.—7. Chatteris.

2. M. arvénsis Willd.

Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. 2, ii. 294.

First noticed in this county by C. C. B. in 1848.

Road-sides, borders of fields, and other waste places. B.
June, July.

1. Hills Road, Cambridge. Hildersham. Shudy Camps.
Between Newmarket and Saxon Street. Balsham; R. B. 8.
Bartlow; G. 8. G. Deserted railway near Hinxton; N.—
2. Gravel-pit near Whittlesford Railway Station. Saws-
ton!; Shepreth ; Melbourn; Royston ; Near Ashwell; N.—
3. Comberton; Orwell; Kingston; Harlton; N.—5. Chip-
penham. Bottisham Lode; Rev. F. J. A. Hort (Phytol. iii,
804).

Trirétium Linn.

$1. T. praténse Linn. Honeysuckle Trefoil. Purple
Clover.

R.C. 168. M.PL17. Relh. 300. Z. vulgare offici-
narum, M. M. 88.

Meadows and pastures.

Found in all the districts, but perhaps always an escape
from cultivation.
56 LEGUMINOS&.

2. T. médium Linn.

T. majus flore purpureo, R. ©. 168. 7. pratense pur-
pureum majus, M. M. 88. YZ. alpestre, Relh. ed. 1, 281.
TT. medium, M. Pl. 17. Relh. ed. 3, 300.

Pastures on a clay soil. P. June to September.

1. Hinton; Wood Ditton; Relh.— 2. Sawston!; N.—
3. By Hayley Wood, near Long Stow! N. In an inclosed
ground near the Cam, not far from Newnham, by the foot-
way to Grantchester ; Ray.

3. T. ochrolevicum Linn.

T. pratense hirsutum majus flore albo-sulphureo, R. C.
167. M.M. 88. Z. ochroleucum, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 299.

Rather dry places, by road-sides and on banks. P. June,
July.

1. Teversham; N. Shudy Camps. Balsham. Borley Wood.
Hildersham. Hinton; Ray.—3. Coton. Harlton. Com-
berton. Toft. By Eversden Wood. Hardwick. Oroy-
don. Wimpole. In the old chalk-pit at Haslingfield. Gam-
lingay. Caldecot. Barrington. Near Kingston Wood.
Bourn; Long Stow; By Hayley Wood; Caxton; Eversden ;
N. Gravel-pits near Paradise, Cambridge; Relh.—4. Mad-
ingley road ; alsoby the wood, and outside the Park. King’s
Hedges. Dry Drayton. Childerley; N. Papworth St
Agnes; T. Y.—5. Quy; H.—6. Ely.

4. T, arvénse Linn. Hare’s-foot Trefoil.

Lagopus vulgaris tenuifolius, R. C. 83. Lagopus offici-
narum, M.M. 89. TZ. arvense, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 301.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. July to September.

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham; Shuckburgh Castle, New-
market Heath. Stetchworth; N. Coldham’s Common;
Relh.—2. Odsey; A. M. B.—3. Gamlingay. Near Cam-
bridge.—4. Near the Observatory. Hill of Health; J. M.
—5. Chippenham.—8, By Shire Drain, near Foul Anchour.
LEGUMINOS.. 57

5. T. striatum Linn.

Trifolium dilute purpureum glomerulis forum oblongis
sine pediculis caulibus adnatis, R.C.168. M.M. 89. 7.
striatum, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 301.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. June, July.

1. Hildersham; G. 8. G.—3. Gamlingay. College-walks,
Cambridge.—4. Near the Observatory. Madingley. Jn all
the closes between Cambridge and Chesterton church; Ray.
(N.B. This is probably the plant intended by 7’. glomera-
tum in Martyn’s Plante, p. 29.)

6. T. scabrum Linn.

Lyons, 46. M.PI1.17. Relh. 301.

First found by Mr Lyons.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. May to July.

1. Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. Hilder-
sham Furze-hills. Wilbraham Gravel-pits; H.—3. Near
Cambridge. Gamlingay.—4. Near the Observatory. Swave-
sey.—5. Chippenham Gravel-pit. Mewmarket; Relh.

7. T. subterraneum Linn.
T. pumilum supinum flosculis longis albis, R. C. App.
i, 9; Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 306. M.M. 88. 2. subterraneum,
M. PL17. Relh. 299.
Sandy places. P. May, June.
3. By the road from White Wood to the village of Gam-
lingay, and elsewhere on the former heath.

8. T. répens Linn. Dutch or White Clover.

T. pratense album, R. C. 167. M.M. 88 Z. repens,
M. Pl 17. Relh. 299.

Waste ground and pastures. P. May to September.

1. Cambridge. Shudy Camps. Balsham. Newmarket.
Hildersham.—2. Ickleton. Foxton; N. Odsey; A. M.B.
—3. Cambridge. Eversden. Wimpole. Gamlingay. Toft.
58 LEGUMINOS&.

Caldecot. Harlton; Bourn; N.—4. Girton. Histon. Long
_Stanton.—5. Chippenham. Newmarket.—6. Stuntney ; N.
—17. Doddington. Chatteris—8. Wisbech.

This plant is often cultivated, and therefore may be
found occasionally in most parishes. A form in which the
pod is changed into a leaf is not unfrequent.

9. T. fragiferum Linn. Strawberry Trefoil.

R. 0.166. M. PL17. Relh. 302. Cystitriphyllum
palustre vulgare, M. M. 89.

Damp places by roads or hedges. P. July, August.

1. The common at one mile from Cambridge, towards
London. Parker’s Piece; T. M.—2. Steeple Morden; N.
—8. By Barton road. By St Neots road. St John’s Col-
lege-walks. And many other places.—4. By the Hunting-
don road. Between Oakington and Long Stanton. Els-
worth; N. Papworth; T. Y.—5. Snailwell Fen.—6.
Stuntney; N.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.—8. East side of
the river near Foul Anchour. River-side below Wisbech.

10. T. proctimbens Linn. Hop Trefoil.

T. luteum lupinum, BR. C. 166. M.M.89. 7. agra-
rium, Relh. ed. 1, 283. Z. procumbens, Relh. ed. 3, 302.

Dry pastures, banks, gravel-pits. A. June to August.

1. Cambridge. Hildersham. Near Hinxton; N. Shudy
Camps. Six-mile-Bottom. Dullingham. Shuckburgh Cas-
tle, Newmarket Heath.—2. Whittlesford. To the east of
Royston. Odsey; A. M. B.—3. Wimpole, and—4. Cotten-
ham Districts abundantly.—5. Chippenham. To the east
of Newmarket; N.—8. Wisbech. Foul Anchour.

11. T. minus Sm. Lesser Hop Trefoil.

TL. lupulinum alterum minus, R. C. 166. M. M. 89.
T. procumbens, M. Pl. 17. Relh. ed. 1, 283. Z. minus,
Relh, ed. 2, 290; ed. 3, 303.
LEGUMINOSZ. 59

Dry, gravelly places. A. June to August.

1. Stetchworth. Shudy Camps. Balsham. Near Hinx-
ton; N. Hildersham, Newmarket Heath.—2. Shepreth.
Royston.—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay. And many other
places.— 4, Near the Observatory. Cuckoo Lane, His-
ton. Impington. Chesterton. Childerley ; Dry Drayton; N.
—5, Chippenham.—6. Ely. Haddenham. Wentworth.—
8. Wisbech.

12. T. filiforme Linn.

Lyons, 46. M. Pl.17. Relh. 303.

First found by Mr Lyons or Prof. J. Martyn.

Gravelly and sandy places. A. June, July.

3. Gamlingay.—4. Gravel Hill, near the Observatory ;
Hill of Health; Relh.—6. Ely; H.

Lotus Linn.
1. L. corniculdtus Linn. Bird’s-foot Trefoil.

Trifolium corniculatum primum, R.C. 165. L. corni-
culata glabra minor, M. M. 90. L. corniculatus a. M. Pl.
17. Relh. 303.

Banks, pastures, road-sides. P. July, August.

Common, except in the Fens.—5. Quy road. Horning-
sey. Chippenham. 6. Ely Witcham. Witchford. Sut-
ton.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech.

2. L. ténuis Sm.

Trifolium corniculatum minus angustioribus folits fru-
ticosius, R. C. App. ii. 18. LZ. pentaphyllos minor angus-
tioribus foltis fruticosior, M. M. 90. L. corniculatus B.
M.PI1.17. Relh. 304.

Banks and fields. P. July, August, but coming into flower
rather later than L. corniculatus.

1, Hinton; N.—3. Coton fields. Abundant at Kings-
ton. Caldecot; Toft; Bourn; Caxton; Barrington; Great
60 LEGUMINOS&.

and Little Eversden; By Hayley Wood; Gamlingay; N.—
4, Cuckoo Lane, near Rampton. By the Huntingdon road;
W. H.C. Dry Drayton; Childerley; Papworth St Agnes ;
N. Elsworth; T. Y.

3. L, major Scop.

Trifolium corniculatum tertium, R.C. 165. L. penta-
phyllos flore majore, M.M. 90. L. corniculatus y. M. Pl.
17. Relh. 304.

Wet, bushy places. P. July, August.

1. Trumpington Moor; Relh.—2. Gatwell End; Steeple
Morden; N.—3. Gamlingay. Hatley St George; Ray.—d.
Snailwell Fen. By the brook below Chippenham.—6. Ely.
—7. Doddington Wood.

Antat¢iuis Linn.

1. A. Vulneraria Linn. Kidney Vetch. Lady's
Pinger.

A. leguminosa, R. C. 138. Vulneraria rustica, M. M. 87.
A, Vulneraria, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 290.

Dry, chalky ground. P. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3)
Wimpole Districts—4. Near the Observatory.—5. Devil’s
Ditch. Snailwell Heath. Chippenham. Anglesey Ab-
bey!; H.

AstRAcauus Linn.

1. A, hypoglottis Linn.

Glaux Dioscoridis, R. C. 63. A. incanus parvus purpu-
reus nostras, M.M. 88. A. arenarius, M. Pl. 17. Relh.
ed. 1, 278. A. hypoglottis, Relh. ed. 3, 297.

Chalky and gravelly places. P. June, July.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Fleam Dyke. Devil’s Ditch. Near
Allington Hill. Furze Hills, Hildersham. Brinkley. Bal-
LEGUMINOSZ. 61

sham; R.B.8. Babraham chalk-pit; 8. W. W.—2. Meg-
got’s Mount. Heydon Ditch. Triplow Heath; G.S. G.
Plantations at Odsey and Steeple Morden; H.F.—5. Devil’s
Ditch. Between Newmarket and Chippenham. Between
Hare Park and Swaffham Prior; W. H. C.

2. A. glycyphyllos Linn. Wild Liquorice.

Glaux vulgaris, R. C. 63. A. luteus, perennis, procum-
bens, vulgaris sive sylvestris, M. M. 88. A. glycyphylios,
M. Pl.17. Relh. 297.

Hedge-banks and thickets on a chalky soil. P. June.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Teversham; H. Hilder-
sham; On a bushy hill at the entrance of Linton from Cam-
bridge; W. H.C. Babraham; G. 8. G.—2. By the road-side
opposite Guilden Morden Hall; H.F. Shelford; Relh.—
3. Lane between Trumpington Church and the river. Hard-
wick; N. Whitwell; W. H.C. Left-hand side of Barton
road at one mile beyond the turnpike; W. H.C. and N.—
4. Castle Hill, Cambridge; Ray. Madingley; Impington;
Relh.—5. By road to Clayhythe from Horningsey, and at
Biggin. Newmarket Heath, by the road on the Cambridge
side of the Ditch, for two miles, plentifully ; Relh.

Victa Linn.
1. V. hirsuta Koch. Hairy Tare. Tinetare.

V. parva sive Cracca minor cum multis siiquis hirsutis,
R. 0.175. Aracus sive Cracca minor, R. OC. 15. Cracca
minor, M. M. 85. Ervum hirsutum, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 295.

Bushy places and in corn-fields) A. June to August.

1, Shudy Camps. Balsham Wood. Linton Wood;
S. W. W. Barnwell Gravel-pits; Relh—3. Gamlingay.
Kingston Wood; Hatley; J. Mi—4. Madingley Wood; J. M.
—7. Doddington.

6
62 LEGUMINOS.

2. V. tetraspérma Moench. Smooth Tare.

Vicie sive Cracce minime species cum siliquis glabris,
R.C. 175. Cracca minor siliquis singularibus flosculis
ceerulescentebus, M. M. 85. Ervum tetraspermum, M. Pl. 16.
Relh. 295.

Bushy places. A. June to August.

1. Balsham Wood. Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket
Heath.—3. Longstow; N. Eversden and Kingston (perhaps
V. gracilis); W. H.C.—4. Westwick; N. Madingley (per-
haps V. gracilis); W. H.C. By the road to nen) Ray.
see Relh.

3. V. gracilis Loisel.

Borders of fields and amongst crops. A. June to
August.

3. Kingston !; In a field to the north of Eversden Wood;
About Comberton!; Caldecot; Little Eversden!; Caxton;
N.—4. By the road to Histon. Behind Madingley Park.
‘Mare Way.

Probably the £. tetraspermum, var. 2, of Withering
(Bot. Arr. ed. 2, 781), found by Mr Woodward “on a re-
markably dry gravel” near Cambridge, was V. gracilis. If
not so, the plant was first found in the county by Mr
W. O. Newnham in 1845.

4. V. sylvatica Linn.

Eng. Bot. t. 79. Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 5; ed. 3, 293.

Woods. P. July, August.

1. Hall Wood near Wood Ditton!; Relh. The wood
does not now exist. It was first found by the Rev. John
Hemsted, and the specimen represented in Eng. Bot. sent
by him in 1792.
LEGUMINOS. 63

5. V. Crdcca Linn. Tufted Vetch.

Aracus, R. C. 14. Cracca, M. M. 85. V. Cracca, M. Pl.
16. Relh. 293.

Damp bushy places and hedges. P. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Chippenham. Bot-
tisham Fen. Horningsey. Wicken Fen. —7. Doddington
Wood.—8. Wisbech.

6. V. sépium Linn. Bush Vetch.

V. maxima dumetorum, R. C. 176. M. M. 85. V. sepiwm,
M. Pl. 16. Relh. 294.

Shady, bushy places. P. June to August.

1. Wood Ditton. West Wratting. Weston Colville.
Burrough-Green. Rivey near Linton; W. H. C.—3. Near
Cambridge. Eversden and Kingston Woods. Bourn; Hay-
ley Wood; N.—4. Graveley; N.—6. Witcham.—7. Dod-
dington Wood.

¢7. V. sativa Linn. Common Vetch or Tare.

Aracus sive Cracea major, R. C. 14. Vicia, R. C. 175.
V. officinarum, M. M. 85. V. sativa, M. PJ. 16. Relh. 294.

Borders of fields, but probably introduced. P. May,
June.

1. Balsham. Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath.—
8. Gamlingay. Cambridge.—4. Near the Observatory.—
6. Ely.

B. V. angustifolia Roth.

V. sylvestris sive Cracca major, R. Syn. 321. V. sativa B.
Relh. 294.

Dry and sandy places.

8. World’s End, near Wisbech!; J. B.

y. V. Bobdrtit Forst.
64 LEGUMINOS.

V. sylvestris, flore ruberrimo, siliqua longa nigra, R. Syn.
321.

Sandy and gravelly places.

3. Gamlingay.

y. Was first noticed by C. C. B. in 1835; 8. by Mr
Balding in 1859; they are both of spontaneous growth.

18. V. lathyroides Linn.

Gravelly and sandy places. A. May, June.

1. A- doubtful native. Mr R. B. Smart has a record of
having found it near Balsham, but does not remember
doing so.

Lirayrvs Linn,

1. L, Aphaca Linn. Yellow Vetchling.

Aphaca, R. C.13. M. M. 85. ZL. Aphaca, M. Pl. 16.
Relh. 291.

Hedge-banks. A. May to August.

1. Hills Road, Cambridge. Hinton. Teversham; H.
Newmarket; Rev. J. Hemsted (Bot. Guide). Balsham ;
R. B. 8.—3. By the footpath to Coton. Orwell; Comberton;
Footpath to Grantchester; N.—4. By the road-side between
the Observatory and Moor Barns.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

2. L. Nissdlia Linn. Crimson Grass Vetch.

Catananche leguminosa quorundam, R. C. App. i. 4.
Nissolia vulgaris, M. M. 87. L. Nissolia, M. Pl. 16. Relh.
291.

' Bushy places. A. June.

3. On the left-hand side of the road to Barton, near the
House-in-the-fields ; Relh.—6. Found by Mr P. Dent near
Haddenham; Ray.

3. L, praténsis Linn. Tare Everlasting.

L. luteus sylvestris dumetorum, R. C. 85. M. M. 84.
L. pratensis, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 291.
LEGUMINOSZ. 65

Moist meadows. P. July, August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (3) Wimpole, and (4)
Cottenham Districts.—2. Meldreth; D. B.—5. Chippenham.
Horningsey.—6. Haddenham. Witchford.—7. Doddington
Wood.—8. Wisbech.

4. L. sylvéstris Linn. Zverlasting Pea.

L. major latifolius, R. C. 85. M. M. 84. ZL. sylvestris,
M. Pl 16. Lyons, 45. Relh. 292. JL. latifolius, M. Pl. 16.
Relh. 292.

Woods and thickets. P. July to September.

1. Borley Wood. "Wooded part of Devil’s Ditch; H.
Linton Wood; 8. W. W. Castle Camps, on the way to
Bartlow, Mr Dale (Ray Syn. 319).—3. Gamlingay Wood;
H. Hardwick and Kingston Woods; N. Eversden Wood;
8. W. W. Hatley St George; Relh.—5. Quy Road.

The L. sylvestris and L. latifolius of Relhan are the
same plant.

5. L, palustris Linn.

M. Pl. 16, and 42. Relh. 292.

Boggy places. P. June, July.

3. In a bushy close near the church, Little Eversden ;
J. M.—5. Burwell and Wicken Fens. Anglesey Abbey ; H.

OrnitHopus Linn.

1. O. perpusillus Linn. Small Bird’s-foot.

Ornithopodium minus, R. C. 110. M. M. 88. 0. per-
pusillus, M. Pl. 16. Relh, 295.
Sandy and gravelly places. A. May to July.
1. Chippenham; W. H. C.—3. Gamlingay Heath.—
5. To the east of Newmarket; N.
6—3
66 LEGUMINOS&.

Hirrocrépis Linn.
1. H. comdsa Linn. Horseshoe Vetch.

Ferrum equinum Germanicum siliquis in swummitate,
R. C. App. ii. 6; Cat. Angl. 100. M. M. 87. Polygala
Cortusi, R. OC. 121. H. comosa, M. Pl. 16. Relh. 296.

Chalky banks. P. May to August.

_ 1. Gogmagog Hills. Hinton. Fleam Dyke. Wool-
Street. Hildersham. Devil’s Ditch. Allington Hill. Six-
mile-Bottom. Balsham; R. B. 8. Linton; Relh.—2. Roys-
ton. Litlington. Kneesworth. Odsey; H. F.—3. In an
old chalk-pit at Haslingfield.' Harlton; Wimpole; N.—
5. Chippenham; Relh. Devil’s Ditch.

OnopritcHis Gaert.

1. 0. sativa Lam. Medick-fitchling. Cock’s-head. Saintfoin.

Onobrychis sive Caput gallinarum, Ger. Herb. 1064.
Onobrychis, R. C. 105. M. M. 86. Hedysarum Onobrychis,
M. Pl. 17. Relh. 296.

Chalky places. P. June, July.

1. Common throughout the chalk-district; as on the
Gogmagog Hills, Devil’s Ditch, &c.; formerly much more
abundant.—2. Throughout the chalk-district.—3. Old chalk-
pit at Haslingfield. Harlton; Eversden; N.—4. Chalk-pit
near Madingley; W. H. C.—5. Chippenham.

ROSACEZ,
Prtwnus Linn.

1. P. communis Huds.

a, P. spinosa Linn. Sloe. Blackthorn.

P. sylvestris, R.C.127. P. sylvestris officinarum, M. M.
120. P. spinosa, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 196.

Hedges and thickets. Sh. April, May.
ROSACEA. 67

Abundant, except in the Fens, where it is found on the
islands occasionally.

B. P. insititia Linn. Bullace.

P. sylvestris fructu majore albo and P. s. f. m. nigro,
R, C. App. ii. 15. M.M. 120. P. insititia, M. PL 11
Relh. 196.

Hedges. Sh. April, May.

Tolerably abundant, except in the Fens.

*y. P. domestica Linn, Wild Plum Tree.

‘Woods and hedges. T. April, May.

2. Shelford!; H.—3. Harlton; Hayley Wood; N.—
4, Chesterton; Impington; H. Elsworth; N.

It is also likely to be found in other places, but is
probably an escape from cultivation.

{2. P, Padus Linn. Bird Cherry.
Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 13; ed. 3, 195.
Woods and hedges. T. May.
3. Hedges near Wimpols; Ray.—8. Hedgerows near
Wisbech; A. P.—It may be a native at Wimpole, but
scarcely can be one at Wisbech,

*3, P, Avium Linn. Wild Cherry.

Cerasus sylvestris fructw rubro, R. C. App. ii. 5; Cat.
Angl. 64. M. M. 120. P. aviwm, M. Pl. ll. P. Cerasus,
Relh. 195.

Woods and thickets. T. May. .

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton (only one tree remains. Ray
gives this locality for the Wild Cherry).—4. In a thicket
nigh Elsworth Wood ; Ray.—8. In hedgerows near Wisbech !;
A. P.

4. P, Cérasus Linn. Dwarf Cherry Tree.

Chamecerasus, R. C. App. ii. 5. Cerasus pumila, M. M.
120. P.avium pumila, M. Pl 11. P.Cerasus 8. Relh. 195.
68 ROSACEA.

Hedges, Sh. May.

1. In some closes of Teversham going from the church
towards Gains, P. Dent in R. C. App. (a.p. 1685). Dr
J. Fisher records it as there after a.p. 1770.

Sprr#a Linn.

1. S. Ulmaria Linn. Meadow-sweet.

Ulmaria, R. C. 178. M. M.65. 8. Ulmaria, M. Pl. 11;
Relh. 199.

Damp meadows and by water. P. June to August.

1. Wood Ditton. Brinkley. Hildersham. Shudy Camps.
Balsham and Borley Woods.—2. Triplow. Guilden Morden;
Gatwell-end, near Steeple Morden; N.—Shepreth; N. W.
Whittlesford. Malton; D. B.—3. Caldecot. Toft. Kings-
ton. -Eversden. Eltisley. Croydon. Barrington. Gam-
lingay. THarlton; Caxton; Longstow; Croxton; N.—4,
Long Stanton. Histon. Cottenham Fen. Madingley. Oak-
ington. Elsworth; Papworth St Everard; T. Y.—5. Snail-
well. Horningsey. Wicken Fen. Chippenham.—7. Dod-
dington Wood. Between March and the 16-foot river; N.—
8. Wisbech; J. B.

2. §. Filipéndula Linn. Common Dropwort.

Filipendula, R. C. 53. M.M. 60. S. Filipendula, M.
Pl. 11. Relh. 199.

Chalky pastures. P. June, July.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Hinton. Devil’s Ditch. Alling-
ton Hill. Six-mile-Bottom. Brinkley. Fleam Dyke. Bal-
sham; R. B.S. Sawston; N.—2. Litlington. Between
Whittlesford and Shelford. “Hauxton. Triplow; Hinxton;
N. Newmarket Road, Royston; D.B. Odsey; H. F.—
3. Eltisley. Common in the western part of this district; N.
-—4, Madingley Park, Childerley; Elsworth; N. Cottenham
ROSACEA. 69

Fen. Moor Barns; Girton; J. M.—5. To the east of New-
market; N.

Sancurséesea Linn.
1. S. officindlis Linn. Great Burnet.

Pimpinella sylvestris, R. C. 118. S&S. major flore spadiceo,
M. M. 20.. &. officinalis, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 65.

Damp meadows. P. June to August. ;

1. In a plantation near the old water-mill, Fulbourn;
W. H.C. and 8. W. W. Shelford; J. M—3. Amongst
willows by the bridge at Toft. Hayley Wood near Long-
stow; In the Moat at Caxton; N. Jn the same grove at
Whitwell, where the Narcissus grows; Ray.—4. Fen Drayton.
Willingham. Plentiful in Cottenham Fen by the way
towards Aldreth. King’s Hedges; Relh. Long Stanton ;
Ray.—8. Between Peterborough and Whittlesey near the
railway; N.

Porérium Linn.

1. P. Sanguisérba Linn. Small Burnet.

Pimpinella vulgaris sive minor, R. C.118. Sanguisorba
oficinarum, M. M. 80. P. Sanguisorba, M. Pl. 22. Relh.
394,

Dry chalky places. P. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts, where the chalk is near the
surface.—5. Newmarket. Horningsey.

+2. P. muricdtum Spach.

Botan. Gaz. i. 224.

Found for the first time in this county, on almost the
same day, by Mr W. Mathews and the Rev. W. W. New-
bould, in the year 1849.

Dry chalky places at the sides of fields) P. June, July.
70 ROSACEA.

Perhaps not a true native, but introduced with seeds.—
2, Limbury Hill, near Royston. Between Known’s Folly
and Melbourn; N.—3. Fox-hole-down Farm, Barring-
ton!; Longstow!; By Hardwick Wood; .Caxton; Be-
tween the quarry at Eversden and the Mare Way; N.—
4. Gravel Hill near the Observatory.—5. Chippenham
Avenue. Between Chippenham and Badlingham.

Acriménta Linn.
1. A. Eupatoria Linn. Agrimony.
Agrimonia, R. C. 5. A. officinarum, M. M. 36. A. Hupa-
toria, M. Pl. 11, Relh. 189.
Fields and road-sides. P. June, July.
Common in (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Quy Road. Horningsey.

Chippenham.—6. Haddenham. Stuntney; N.—8. Wis-
bech; J. B.

ALCHEM{ILLA Linn.

1. A. vulgaris Linn. Lady's Mantle.

Alchemilla, R. C. App. ii 1; Cat. Angl. ed. 2, 11.
A, officinarum, M. M. 18. A. vulgaris, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 66.
Rather damp, sandy, and gravelly places. P. June to
August.
_ 1, Linton. In a field near the wood, Balsham; R. B.8,;
it was also found there by Ray or Dent formerly. —3, Gam-
lingay Wood.

2. A. arvénsis Linn. Parsley Piert.

Perchpier Anglorum, R, 0. 116. Percepier Anglorum,
M.M. 18. <Aphanes arvensis, M. M. 4. Relh. ed. 1, 69.
Alchemilla arvensis, Relh. ed. 3, 66.

Sandy and gravelly fields. A, May to August.
ROSACEA. 71

1. Cambridge. Hinton. Six-mile-Bottom. Brinkley.
Dullingham. Newmarket. Near Hinxton; N.—2. Ickle-
ton. Shelford. Royston. Melbourn; H. F. Odsey; A. M. B,
—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay. Haslingfield—4. Fen Dray-
ton. Near the Observatory.—5. Newmarket. Chippenham.
Exning.—6. Ely. Sutton. Witcham.—8, Wisbech; J. B.

Porentitta Linn.

1. P. anserina Linn. Silver-weed. Wild Tansy.

Argentina, R. C. 15. Pentaphylloides argentea nee
M. M. 59. P. anserina, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 204.

Road-sides and damp ground. P. June, July.

Common in all the Districts.

2. P. argéntea Linn.

Pentaphyllum erectum foliis profunde sectis subtus argen-
teis flore luteo, R.C. App. ii. 14. Quinquefolium folio argenteo,
M. M. 59. P. argentea, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 205.

Dry gravelly places. P. June, July.

1. Furze Hills, Hildersham. St Peter’s College grove;
S.W.W. Many places about Linton; Ray or Dent.—
3. Gamlingay.

3. P. vérna Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 197; ed. 3, 205.

Dry places. P. April, May.

1. In the plantation on the north side of, and on the
bank of the Wool-street, near Vandlebury. In the chalk-pit
near the hill with trees on it [Little Trees Hill 1] at the Gog-
magogs; Relh.—3. By White Wood, Gamlingay; Relh.
Newmarket Heath; W. H. C.

4. P,réptans Linn. Five-leaved Grass.

Pentaphyllum vulgare, R. C. 116. Quinguefoliwm offici-
narum, M. M. 59. P. reptans, M. Pl. 12. Relh, 205.
72 ROSACEA.

Road-sides and banks. P. June to September.
Probably common throughout the county, although less
abundant in the Fens.

5. P. Tormentilla Nesl. Zormentil.

Tormentilla, R. C. 163. Tormentilla officinarum, M. M.
56. ZT. erecta, M. Pl 12. Relh. ed. 1,198. 7. officinalis,
Relh. ed. 3, 206.

Barren pastures and heathy places. P. June to August.

1. Sawston Moor; 8. W. W. Teversham and Fulbourn
Moors; W. H.C. Gogmagog Hills. Hildersham.—2. Shel-
ford. Triplow; Morden Heath Farm!; Sawston; N. Roys-
ton; D. B.—3. Gamlingay. Near Cambridge. Croydon.
East Hatley; N.—4. Madingley. King’s Hedges; W. H. C.
—5. Horningsey. Snailwell Heath. Chippenham. To the
east of Newmarket; N.

B. P. procumbens Sibth.

3. Hayley Wood near Longstow!; N.

6. P. fragaridstrum Ehrh. Barren Strawberry.

Fragaria minimé vesca, R. C. 55. Comaroides, M. M.
59. F. sterilis, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 204.

Woods and banks. P. April, May.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Burrough-Green. Brinkley. Dulling-
ham. Bartlow; H. Fulbourn; Babraham; W. H.C. Lin-
ton; Relh.—3. Gamlingay. Eversden; Hayley Wood;
Bourn!; Kingston; Hardwick Wood; N.—4. Madingley
Wood; W. H. C.—5. Bottisham; H.

Comarum Linn.
1. C. palustre Linn. Marsh Cinquefoil. Purple Marshlocks.

Pentaphylloides rubrum palustre, R. C.115. P. palustre
rubrum, M. M. 59. C. palustre, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 207.
ROSACEA, 73

Very marshy or boggy places. P. July.
3. In the bogs near the old pond, Gamlingay. —
5. Wicken Fen, at the side nearest to Upware.

Fraciria Linn.
1. F. vésca Linn. Strawberry.

Fragaria, R.C. 54. Ff. oficinarwm, M. M. 59. F. vesca,
M. Pl. 11. Relh. 232.

Woods and thickets. P. May, June.

1. Fulbourn. Linton. Wood Ditton. Newmarket Heath.
West Wratting. Weston Colville. Balsham and Borley
Woods.—2. Odsey; A.M. B. Zriplow; Relh.—3. Near to
and in White Wood, Gamlingay. Eversden and Kingston
Woods. Wimpole. Longstow; N. Jn a lane (now oblite-
rated) near House-in-the-fields ; Relh,—4. Madingley Wood.
—T. Doddington Wood.

Roésvus Linn.
1. R. Ideus Linn. Raspberry.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 5; ed. 3, 202.

Thickets. Sh. June.

1. Plantation at the north-east corner of the pasture
behind the House on the Gogmagogs; W. H. C.—3. White
Wood near Gamlingay.

2. R. thyrsoideus Wimm.

First detected in the county in 1856 by C. C. B.

Hedges. Sh. July, August.

1. Coldham’s Lane.—3. Barrington. Burrell’s Walk,
Cambridge. Toft. Kingston.

3. R. discolor W. and N.

Rubus, R. C. 141. 2B. vulgaris oficinarum, M. M. 122.
R. fruticosus, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 235.

7
74, ROSACEA.

Hedges. Sh. July, August.
Abundant throughout the county.

4. R. Radula Weihe.

First found by Mr W. Mathews, jun. in 1851.
Woods. Sh. July, August.
3. Eversden Wood!; Mr W. Mathews.

5. R. Koéhleri Weihe.

y. B. pallidus Weihe.

Hedges and thickets. Sh. July, August.

1. By the Wool-street near Balsham, first found in 1854.
—3. Caldecot, and westward of that place, tolerably abun-
dant.

6. R. diversifolius Lindl.

R. fusco-ater, a. Bab. Man. ed. 4. 103.
Hedges. Sh. July, August.

1. Behind Hildersham, first found in 1855.
3. Caldecot. Kingston.

7. R. Balfouridnus Blox.

Woods and hedges. Sh. July, August.

1. Burrough-Green. Teversham. Near the church at
Hinton.—3. Toft, first found in 1848.—4. By the footway
to Chesterton.—5. Wicken Fen.

8. R. corylifdlius Sm.

Relh. ed. 2, 195; ed. 3, 203.

Hedges and thickets. Sh, June to August.

u. RB. sublustris Lees.

B. conjungens Bab.

The two varieties are thinly scattered throughout the
(1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham
ROSACEA, %5

Districts—5. Chippenham. Horningsey. Upware. Swaff-
ham Bulbeck. Fen Ditton.—6. Ely.—7. Doddington. Chat-
teris.

y. purpureus Bab.

1. Stetchworth.—3. Kingston.—8. Wisbech.

9. R. althaifolius Host. (see Appendix V.)

Hedges. Sh. July, August.

Common about Cambridge and elsewhere in the (1) Cam-
bridge, (3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—2.
Hauxton. Whittlesford.—5. Upware. Swaffham Bulbeck.

First brought to me from Eversden, by Mr Newbould, in
1847.

10. R. tuberculatus Bab. MS. (see Appendix V.)

Hedges. Sh. July, August.

1. Wood Ditton, where it was first noticed in 1851.
Coldham’s Lane. Near the chalk-pit-close, Hinton.—3.
Barton Road. Grantchester. Caldecot.—d, By road from
Upware to Wicken.

11. R. cesius Linn. Dewberry.

R. minor fructu ceruleo, R.C. 140. M.M. 122, &.
cesius, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 202.

Hedges and heaths. Sh. June to September.

Generally, although thinly, distributed throughout the
county.

Gum Linn.

1. G. urbdnum Linn. Wood Avens.

Caryophyllata, R. C. 29. C. officinarum, M. M. 58,
G. urbanum, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 206.

Hedge-banks and thickets. P. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
76 . ROSACEA.

and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey. Chippen-
ham.—6. Ely. Stuntney; N.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.
—8. Wisbech.

22. G. intermédium Ehrh.

Caryophyllata vulgaris flore majore, R. C. App. i. 4.
M. M. 58. G. urbanum B, M. PL 12. G. urbanum B,
sylvestre. Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 7; ed. 2, 17.

Damp woods. P. June, July.

I. Wooded part of the Devil’s Ditch near Stetchworth
in 1830.

There is much doubt concerning the rank of this plant,
which may perhaps be a hybrid.

3. G. rivdle Linn. Water Avens.

Relh. ed. 1, 199; ed. 3, 207.

Damp woods. P. June, July.

First found in this county by Dr Chevallier, formerly
Master of St John’s College.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Wooded part of the Devil’s
Ditch. Hall and Catledge Woods ; Shudy Camps ; Relh.—
3. Gamlingay Wood.

Résa Linn.
1. R. spinosissima Linn.
Hensl. Cat. ed. 1. 8.
Sandy and chalky heaths. Sh. May.

5. In a hedge by White Drove-way, and other hedges
in the fens, near Swaffham Prior; H. in 1826.

2. R. villdsa Linn.

M. Pl. 11. Lyons, 37. Relh. 200.
First found by Prof. J. Martyn.
Hedges. Sh. June, July.
ROSACEA. V7

1. Between the Trumpington road and Cow Fen.—3.
Grantchester Lane; H. Barton road. White Wood, Gam-
lingay; J. M.

3. R. tomentdsa Sm.

Relh. ed. 2, 193; ed. 3, 202.

Hedges. Sh. June, July.

1. Hinton. Teversham. Hildersham; W. H. 0. New-
market Heath.—3. Grantchester Lane. Coton. Kingston
Wood; W. H. C. Wimpole——4. Madingley Wood.

Smith states that &. subglobosa (R. Sherardi) was found
in this county by the Rev. J. Holme (Eng. Fl. ii. 385). It ©
is a variety of this species.

4, R. inodora Fries.

Hedges and thickets. Sh. June, July.

First found by C. C. B. at Snailwell in 1852.

1. Hinton.—4. Swavesey. Behind Madingley Park.—
5. Snailwell.

5. R. rubigindsa Linn. Sweet-Briar.

R. sylvestris odora, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 266. M. Pl. 11.
Lyons, 36. Relh. 201.

Hedges and bushy places. Sh. June, July.

1. Wood Ditton. Gogmagog Hills. Newmarket Heath.
Near old water-mill, Fulbourn, but planted; 8. W. W.
Hinton. Behind the Temple, Great Wilbraham. Hilder-
sham and the Furze Hills.—2. Whittlesford. Triplow.—
3. Whitwell; 8. W. W. To the west of Eversden Wood;
W. H. C. Toft, an escape from gardens; N.—4. Behind
Madingley Park.—5. Fen Ditton; J. M.

This plant is probably not a true native in many of these
places.

7—3
78 ROSACEZ.

6. R.canina Linn. Briar. Dog-Rose. Hep-tree.

R. sylvestris, R. 0. 139. BR. canina officinarum, M. M.
117. &. canina, M. PL. 11. Relh. 201.

Hedges and thickets. Sh. June, July.

Common throughout the county, although less abundant
in the Fens.

B. &. sarmentécea Woods.

1. Fulbourn.—4. Dry Drayton.

y. &. circulésa Woods.

1. Hinton. Fulbourn. Balsham.—3. Wimpole. Has-
lingfield.— 4. Near the Observatory.—5. Quy Road.—
8. Wisbech.

«. &. Forsiert Sm.

1. By the road to Fulbourn from Hinton church;
W. H. C.—4. By the gate of the north-west close by Mad-
ingley Wood; W. H. C.

7. RB. systyla Woods.

Hedges and thickets. Sh. June, July.

First found by C. C. B. at Gamlingay in 1855.

1. In the lane, at about halfway, between Hinton and
Teversham.—3. By White Wood, Gamlingay. Toft. Com-
berton; Hardwick; N.

8. R. arvénsis Huds.

M. Pl. 11. Lyons, 37. Relh. 200.

Hedges and thickets. Sh. June, July.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

1. Hinton. Stetchworth. Dullingham. Teversham.
Shudy Camps; H.—2. Whittlesford. Shelford. Odsey ;
A. M. B—3. Eltisley. Gamlingay. Toft. Eversden.
Grantchester, by the footpath to Haslingfleld, and by that
from Cambridge. Western part of the District commonly ;
N.—4, By Madingley Wood and Moor Barns. Histon.
ROSACE. 79

Graveley; N.—5. Horningsey. Upware. Bottisham; H.
—6. Ely. Witcham.—7. Doddington.

Crataevus Linn.
+1. C. Oxyacantha Linn. Whitethorn. Hawthorn.

Oxyacanthus, R. C.111. Mespilus Apiifolio sylvestris
sive Oxyacantho, M. M.118 C. Oxyacantha, M. Pl. 11.
Relh. ed. 1, 189. Mespilus Oxyacantha, Relh. ed. 3, 197.

Hedges. Sh. May, June.

Abundant in hedges, but perhaps hardly a native plant
in this county. The C. monogyna (Jacq.) is much the more
common form.

P¥rvus Linn.

+1. P. communis Linn. Weld Pear Tree.

P. sylvestris, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 256. Lyons, 35. Relh.
197.

Woods and hedges. T. April, May.

1. In the Four-acre close, Fulbourn ; 8. W. W. Hinton,
Mr C. Miller; Lyons.—3. Crane’s Lane, near Kingston !;
Long Stow; (a single tree in each place) N. Wimpole;
Relh.

2. P. Malus Linn. Crad Tree.

Malus sylvestris sive agrestis, R. 0. 94. IM. sylvestris
oficinarum, M.M. 117. P. Malus, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 198.

Woods and hedges. T. May.

Thinly scattered throughout the county; rarest in the
Fens. I have no locality recorded in the (7) Chatteris Dis-
trict.

3. P, Aucuparia Gaert. Quicken Tree. Mountain Ash.
Rowan Tree.

Sorbus sylvestris foliis domestice similis, R. OC. App. ii.
17; Cat. Angl. ed. 2, 278. M.M. 118 &. Aucuparia,
80 ROSACEA.

M. Pl. 11. Relh. ed. 1,190. P. Aucuparia, Relh. ed. 3,
198.

Woods. T. May, June.

1. Wooded part of the Devil’s Ditch.— 3. White Wood,
Gamlingay, but perhaps planted there.

4. P. torminalis Sm. Service Tree.

Sorbus torminalis, R. C. App. ii. 17; Cat. Angl. ed. 2,
279. Crategus folio lacimato, M. M. 118. C. torminalis,
M. Pl. il. P. torminalis, Relh. 198.

‘Woods and hedges. T. April, May.

3. Gransden; P. Dent.

LYTHRACEZ.
Li¢taroum Linn.

1. L. Salicaria Linn. Purple Loosestrife.

1. Lysimachia purpurea and L. purpurea trifolia caule
hexagono, R. C. 93. Salicaria trifolia, caule hexagono,
flore purpureo, M. M. 98. L. Salicaria, M. Pl. 11. Relh,
188.

Ditch-banks and damp places. P. July, August.

Common throughout the county,

2. L. Hyssopifolia Linn.

Gratiola angustifolia, R. 0.71. Salicaria Hyssopifolio,
M.M. 98. ZL. Hyssopifolia, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 188.

Damp places where water has stagnated. A. June to
October.

1. Stourbridge Fair Green, by footpath to Ditton. Tever-
sham Moor; Relh. Hinton Moor; J. M.—4. Near the
brick-kilns on the Chesterton road; H. By the Histon
road, and near Cambridge Castle; J.C. Abundant between
Oakington and Histon; Ray. Madingley; J. M.—5. Damp
hollow by the Chippenham Avenue—6. Ely!; W. M.
LYTHRACEA, 81

Prius Linn.
1. P, Portula Linn. Water Purslane.

Alsine rotundifolia sew Portulaca aquatica, R. C. App.
ii. 2. Portula, M. M. 98. P. Portula, M. Pl. 8 Relh.
146.

Wet places. <A. July, August.

3. Gamlingay.

ONAGRACEL.

Epriée1um Linn.

1. EB. hirstitum Linn. Great Willow-herb.

Lysimachia siliquosa hirsuta magno fore, R.C.93. Cha-
menerion villosum magno flore, M. M. 83. £. ramosum,
M P19. Z£. hirsutum, Relh. 156.

Wet places by ditches and streams. P. July, August.

Common throughout the county.

2. EB. parviflérum Schreb.

L. siliquosa hirsuta parvo flore, R. ©. 94. C. villosum
parvo flore, M. M. 83. #. hirsutum, M. Pl. 9. £. parviflorum,
Relh. 156.

Damp places. P. July, August.

Common throughout the county.

3. E. montdnum Linn.

L. siliquosa glabra major, R. C. 93. C. glabrum majus,
M. M. 83. £. montanum, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 157.

Dry places. P. June, July.

1. Balsham, Borley and Westley Woods. Near Hinxton.
—3. About Grantchester. Common in the western part of
the District.—4. Madingley Park. Girton. Childerley; N.
—6. Ely.—7. Doddington Wood.—8. Wisbech; A. P.
82 ONAGRACE.

4. E. tetragénum Linn.

L. siliquosa glabra minor, R. C. 93. C. glabrum minus,
M. M. 83. Z. tetragonum, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 157.

Damp ditch-banks. P. July, August.

1. Balsham Wood. Burrough-Green.—3. Barton Road.
Behind the Colleges, Cambridge. Comberton. Toft. Evers-
den Wood. Kingston. Caldecot; East Hatley; Hatley St
George; Caxton; Croxton; N.—4. Girton. Dry Drayton.
Madingley. By the Mare Way. Cottenham Fen. Elsworth;
N.—5. Bottisham Fen.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.

5. E. obsevirum Schreb.

Damp places. P. July, August.
3. Near Tetworth House by Gamlingay, just in the
county, first found in 1859!; N.

6. E. palustre Linn.

L. siliquosa glabra minor angustifolia, R. C. 93. C. an-
gustifolium glabrum, M.M. 83. £. palustre, M. Pl. 9.
Relh. 157.

Boggy places. P. July, August.

1. Yeversham Moor; Ray. Hinton Moor; Relh.—
2. Triplow ; N.—3. Gamlingay; H. Gravel-pit between
Caxton and Eltisley; N.—8. Wisbech!; J. B.

Circa#a Linn,
1. C. lutetidna Linn. Znchanter’s Nightshade.

R. C. 38. M.M.77. M. PL 1. Relh. 7.

Woods and hedge-banks. P. June to August.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Westley Wood. Balsham
Wood. Hinton; 8. W.W. Fulbourn; W. H.C. Babraham;
J. W.—2. Shelford; 8. W. W.  Bassingbourn; D. B.—
3. Eversden, Kingston, Hardwick and other Woods.—
5. Fen Ditton.
HALORAGACE. 83

HALORAGACE ZA.

Myriorpafiium Linn,

1. M. verticillatum Linn. Small Water Yarrow or
Milfoil.

Millefolium aquaticum minus, R. C. 99. Pentapterop-

hyllon aquaticum flosculis ad foliorum nodos,-M. M. 83.
MM. verticillatum, M. Pl. 21. ‘Relh. 393.

Ponds and ditches. P. July, August.

1. By the long drove in Wilbraham Fen. Sawston;
G. 8. G. In the brook above the Paper Mills; Ray. By the
path to Teversham; Relh.—2. Peat-holes near Triplow.—
3. Gamlingay. Barrington!; G. 8. G.—4. Waterbeach Fen.
—5. Wicken and Bottisham Fens. Baitsbite; H.—6. By
Sandy’s Cut; N.

2. M. spicdtum Linn. Feathered Water Milfoil.

M. aquaticum pennatum spicatum, R. C. 99. Potamoge-
ton foliis pennatis, M. M. 16. M. spicatum, M. Pl. 21.
Relh. 393. ,

Ponds and ditches. P. June, July.

1. By Coldham’s Common; Relh. — 3. Grantchester
Fields; W. H. C.—4. Old Ouse river near Aldreth. Swave-
sey. Fen Drayton.—5. Upware; H. Fen Ditton.—6. Ros-
well Pits, Ely. Stretham Ferry; Ray.—7. Vermuden’s Drain
near Chatteris.—8. Newton. Wisbech.

3. M. alternifldrum Cand.

Ponds and dienes: P. May to August.
3. Brick-pit at Gamlingay, where it was first noticed in
1848 by C. C. B.
84 CUCURBITACEE.

Hirertris Linn.
1. H. vulgaris Linn. Mare’s-tail.

Lquisetum palustre brevioribus foliis polyspermum, R. C.
49. Limnopeuce, M. M. 13. Hippuris vulgaris, M. Pl. 13.
Relh. 2.

Ponds and slow streams. P. June, July.

1. On the common at one mile from Cambridge by the
London road. Hinton. Quy Water, near Fulbourn. Trump-
ington. Near the Paper Mills; 8S. W. W.—2. Shepreth.
Ickleton.—3. Barton. Wimpole. Grantchester. Harston;
Kingston ; Gravel-pit between Caxton and Eltisley; W. W.N.
—4, Waterbeach Fen.—5. Wicken, Bottisham, and Reche
Fens.—6. Roswell Pits, Ely. Sandy’s Cut; N. Aldreth.
—%. Chatteris—8. Newton. Wisbech Canal.

CUCURBITACEE.
Bryénra Linn.

1. B. dioica Linn. Red Bryony.

B. alba, R. C. 23. M. Pl 3. Relh. ed. 1, 375. 2B.
alba officinarum, M. M. 61. B. dioica. Relh. 413.

Hedges and thickets. P. May to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Chippenham. Snailwell.
Landwade. Horningsey. Quy. Fen Ditton. Upware.—
6. Ely. Haddenham. Sutton. Witcham. Witchford.
Stuntney; N.—7. Doddington Wood.—8. Wisbech.

PORTULACEZ.

Montra Linn.

1. M. fontdna Linn, Blinks.

Alsine aquatica surrectior, R. C. App. i. 3. A. palustris
Portulacece aquatice similis, R, C. App. ii, 1; Cat, Angl, ed,
PORTULACEZ. 85

1,17. Alsinoides palustris vulgaris, M. M. 70. I. fontana,
M. Pl. 3. Relh. 52.

Wet sandy places. A. April to August.

3. In the newly inclosed fields on Gamlingay Heath,
very abundant there formerly.—4. Hill of Health; J. M.
—6. Ely.

PARONYCHIACEL.
Heenriria Linn.

1. H. glabra Linn.

Bab. Man. ed. 4, 123.

Sandy places. P. July.

1. Near an enclosure, half a mile to the south of Six-
mile-Bottom Railway Station, first found in 1855 by Mr
Newbould. Mr Hemsted’s station near Newmarket (Bot.
Guide, i. 48) is believed to have been at six miles from
that town towards Bury, and therefore in Suffolk.

Lepieénom Wahl.

1. L. rubrum Wahl. Chickweed Spurry.

Spergula alsineformis, R. C. 159. S. purpurea, M. M.
95. Arenaria rubra, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 179.

Sandy places. A. June to September.

1. Linton; R. B. 8.—2. Sand-pits at Odsey; A. M. B.
—3. Gamlingay Heath.—6. Hly; H.

2. L. médium Fries.

Damp sandy places near the sea. P. June to October.

8. On both sides of the river and town at Wisbech. On
both sides of the river at Foul Anchour.

This is probably a distinct species.
86 PARONYCHIACE.

3. L. marinum Wahl. Sea Spurry.

Spergula marina Dalechampii, R. C. 159. M. M. 95.
Arenaria marina, M. P1.10. Relh. 179.

Near the sea. P. June to August.

1. ear the windmill on the foot-way to Hinton, plenti-
fully; Relh. (that is, near the Cambridge Poor-house).—
6. By a drove-way leading to the fen at about a mile on
the way from Ely to Cambridge; Rev. L. Jenyns.—8. On
both sides of the river at Foul Anchour. It is probable that
both the former stations belong to L. mediwm, and that
Foul Anchour is our only locality for this plant.

Sréreguta Linn.

1. §. arvénsis Linn.

Spergula, R. C. 159. M. M. 95. 8. arvensis, M. Pl. 10.
Relh. 186.

Cultivated land. A. June to August.

1. Hinton. Gogmagog Hills. Linton; R. B. S.—
3. Gamlingay. Toft.—4. Madingley; Ray.

B. S&S. vulgaris Boeningh.

3. Gamlingay.—d. Snailwell. Chippenham.

Scierintuus Linn.
1. S. dnnuus Linn. Knavell.

Polygonum exiguum, R. C. 121. Knawell, M. M. 19.
S. annuus, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 172.

Sandy fields) A. June to August.

1. Furze Hills, Hildersham. Newmarket. Hinton.
Cambridge by the Botanical garden. Linton; G. 8. G—
3. Gamlingay.—4. Oakington; Ray. Gravel Hill near the
Observatory; Relh. Hill of Health; J. M.—5. To the east
of Chippenham.
CRASSULACEZ. 87

CRASSULACE.
Sépum Linn.
1. §. Teléphium Linn. Orpine. Livelong.
Telephium, R. C. 162. Crassula officinarum, M. M. 64.
S. Telephium, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 180.
Hedge-banks. P. July, August.

1. In a grove to the west of Burrough-Green church;
Ray.—2. Shelford; Ray.

$2.8. dlbum Linn. Whiteflowered Stonecrop or Prickmadam.

S. minus offcinarum, RB. 0.153, M. ML 64, §. album,
M. Pl. 10. Relh. 181.

Rocks and walls. P. July, August.

7. Plentiful on the thatched houses at Chatteris; Ray.

$3. S. dasyphyllum Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 175; ed. 3, 180.

Walls. P. June, July.

1. On the wall of the Hall garden near to the church
(and formerly on the church itself) at Fulbourn. On the
roof of a house opposite the blacksmith’s shop at Trumping- ©
ton in 1857; soon after which date the house was pulled
down.—2. Royston; J. F.

c

3. 8. dere Linn. Wall Pepper. Stonecrop.

S. sive sempervivum minimum acre, R. C. 153. 8. mini-
mum officinarum, M. M. 64. S& acre, M. Pl. 10. Relh.
181.

Walls and dry gravelly places. P. June, July.

1. Walls of Barnwell Abbey. Furze Hills, Hildersham,
Allington Hill. Six-mile-Bottom. Babraham. Linton.
Devil’s Ditch; H.—2. By the Baldock road, Royston; D. B.
88 CRASSULACEA,

Odsey; A. M. B—3. Barrington (perhaps not a native
there); N.—4. Swavesey. On wall at Castle End, Cam-
bridge.—5. Chippenham.—6. Ely.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

4, §, sexanguldre Linn.

Lyons, 33. M. Pl. 10. Relh. 181.

Walls. P. July.

4. Near Trinity Conduit Head, where it was first noticed
by Mr Lyons, but is now lost.—5. Chippenham gravel-pit ;
Relh.—6. About the cathedral at Ely; T. M.; but lost for
many years; W. M.

[5. S, refléxum Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 173; ed. 3, 182.

Walls. P. July, August.

1. Cambridge; J. F.—I know of no certain locality for
this plant in the county.

B. S. glaucum Sm.

S. minus hematoides, R. C. 153. M. M. 64, S. reflecum
B, Relh. 182.

These synonyms are now referred to the S. glaucum, but
Ray says, “the ordinary Prickmadam or Stonecrop. In mu-

~ris et tectis passim.” S.glaucum grows near Mildenhall in

Suffolk, but has not, I believe, been seen in this county.]

Sempervivum Linn.

[1. 8. tectérum Linn. Houseleek.
S. globuliferum, Lyons, 36. 8. tectorum, Lyons, 35.
M. Pl. 11. Relh. 192.
House-tops. P. July.

_ 1. Cambridge—5. Horningsey. Fen Ditton.—8. Wis-
bech; J. B.

This is not a native of the county. ]
GROSSULARIACES. 89

GROSSULARIACEL.

Rises Linn.

t1. R. Grossularia Linn. Gooseberry.

R. Uva-crispa, Lyons, 24. M. Pl. 5. Relh. 101.

Hedges and thickets, doubtfully native. Sh. April, May.

1. Fulbourn; 8. W. W. By the river below Cambridge! ;
H. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton; W. H.C. Great Shelford
Churchyard; Parker's Piece; Lyons.—2. Triplow; N.—
3. Gayne’s Coppice, Comberton; 8. W. W. Arrington; Harl-
ton; Caldecot; Bourn; N. Grantchester; By the brook
between Coton and Whitwell; W. H.C. Harston; Triplow ;
Relh.—4. Oakington; N. Girton; Lyons—5. Swaffham! ;
H. Baitsbite ; W. H.C.

+2. R. nigrum Linn. Black Currants. Squinancy Berries.

R. nigrum vulgo dictum folio olente, R. C. 139. M. M.
118. R. nigrum, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 100.

In damp and swampy places. Sh. April, May.

1. By the river side at Abington; Ray. Linton; Cold-
ham’s Common; Relh.

$3. R. rubrum Linn. Red Currants.

Lyons, 23. M. PL 5. Relh. 100.

Damp woods and shady places. Sh. April, May.

1. In an island between Bourn Bridge and Abington, a
little above the sluice; J. M. Linton; Relh.—3. Near the
river at Grantchester; W.H.C.—5. Swaffham Prior.

SAXIFRAGACEZ.
Saxirrica Linn.
1. S. granuldta Linn.
S. alba, R. C. 150. S. alba officinarum, M. M. 96. S. gra-

nulata, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 171.
8—s3
90 SAXIFRAGACEA.

Gravelly banks. P. May.

1. Furze Hills, Hildersham. Behind the house at the
Gogmagogs; W. H.C. Balsham; R. B. 8. Linton; Relh.
Coldham’s Common; J. F.—3. St John’s College walks, pro-
bably brought in with turf formerly. Toft!; N.—4. Gravel
Hill near the Observatory. Just below Chesterton; H.
Histon road; W.H.C. Hill of Health; J. M.—6. Soham;
W. M.

2. §. tridactylites Linn. Rue Whitlow-grass.

Paronychia rutaceo folio, R. C. 113. 8S. verna annua

humilior, M. M. 96. 8. tridactylites, M. Pl. 10. Relh. 172. _ _

Walls. A. April to June.

1. Tennis-Court Road, Cambridge. Hinton. Fulbourn.
Trumpington. West Wratting—2. Litlington. Royston;
D. B.—3. Gamlingay. Coton. Haslingfield; W. H.C. Bar-
rington ; Caldecot; Bourn; Great Eversden; N.—4. Ches-
terton. Madingley. Histon. Swavesey. Hill of Health;
Gravel Hill; J. M.—5. Chippenham.—6. Sutton, Witch-
ford.

UMBELLIFER.
Hyprocéryte Linn.

1. H. vulgaris Linn. Marsh Pennywort. White-rot.

‘Cotyledon aquatica, R. 0. 41. H. vulgaris, M. M. 43.
M. PL 6. Relh. 109.

Boggy and marshy places. P. June to August.

Common throughout the county.

Sanicuta Linn.

1. S. europea Linn. Sanicle.
Sanicula sine Diapensia, R. C. 150. 8. officinarum,
M. M. 43. S&. ewropea, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 110.
Woods and thickets. P. June, July.
1. Hinton. Devil’s Ditch. Wilbraham. Fulbourn. West
UMBELLIFER. 91

Wyratting. Balsham, Yenhall, Wesley, and Wood Ditton
Park Woods. Teversham ; W. H. C.—2. Plantation by the
Baldock Road, Royston; D. B. Odsey ; H. F—3. Whitwell.
Hardwick. Eversden, Kingston, Gamlingay and Hayley
Woods. Eltisley. Wimpole. Croxton; N.—4. Moor Barns
Thicket. Madingley Wood and Park. Dry Drayton.

Cictta Linn.
1. C. virdsa Linn. Water Hemlock..

Lyons, 28. M. Pl. 7. Relh. 122.

Ponds and ditches. P. July, August.

6. Between Ely and Prickwillow, in a creek over against
the tiled house upon Rimney Bank; J. M. In the river at a
mule from Prickwillow Bridge; Sir T. Cullum in Bot. Guide,
1. 50. Mr W. Marshall has never been able to find it.

A’prum Linn.
1. A. gravéolens Linn. Celery. Smallage.

A. palustre sew oficinarum, R.C. 14. A. officinarum,
M. M. 41. A. graveolens, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 128.

Marshes and ditches. P. June to August.

1. On the common at one mile from Cambridge towards
London. Cow Fen. Quy Water; S.W.W. Marshy Mea-
dows at Sawston; G.8. G.—3. Behind the Colleges, Cam-
bridge. Great Eversden. Eltisley. Barton Road. Entrance
of Coton by foot-way from Cambridge. Haslingfield. Bar-
rington. Arrington; Longstow; Eltisley; N. Malton ;
D. B.—4. Baitsbite; H. Dry and Fen Drayton. Water-
beach. Oakington. Elsworth; N.—5. Horningsey. Up-
ware. Swaffham Bulbeck. Wicken.—6. Abundant at Ely.
—8. Wisbech. Sutton.

It is probably an escape from cultivation in the Cam-
bridge and Wimpole districts and a native in those (4, 5, 6, 8)
through which the tide formerly flowed.
92 UMBELLIFERZ.

Perrosetinum Hoffm.
1. P. ségetum Koch. Honewort.

Selinum Sti foliis, R.C. App. i. 9. Siwm arvense sew
segetum, M. M. 39. Stson segetwm, M. Pl. 7. Relb. 119.

Damp chalky fields) B. August, September.

2. Ickleton.—3. By the road behind the Colleges, Cam-
bridge. Grantchester. By the foot-way to Coton. Barton
Road. Kingston. Toft. Haslingfield; W. H.C. Bourn;
Caxton; Near Croxton Windmill; N.—4. Madingley Road.
Between Girton and Oakington, by the roadside.—6. Witch-
ford. Haddenham; Relh.

[Lyons records P. sativum, Parsley, as found on the Gog-
magog Hills. An accident. |

Hetoscripium Koch.
1. H. nodiflorum Koch.

S. umbellatum repens, R. C. 156. M. M. 39. Stum
nodiflorum, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 118.

Ditches and brooks. P. July, August.

Common throughout the county.

B. H. repens Koch.

Sium repens, Relh. ed. 2, 114; ed. 3, 119.

1. Stourbridge Fair Green! 8.W. W. Coldham’s; Relh.
—5. Quarry at Upware.—6. Near the windmills overlook-
ing West Fen, Ely.—8. Wisbech! ; Relh.

2. H. inunddtum Koch.

Sium inundatum, Lyons, 27. M. Pl. 7. Relh. ed. 1,
117. Hydrocotyle inundatwm, Relh. ed. 2, 105; ed. 3, 117.

Ponds. P. June, July.

First found by Mr C. Miller.

1. Paper Mills; 8. W. W. Jn the village of Hinton;
Relh.—3. Gamlingay.—6. Roswell pits, Ely.
UMBELLIFERZ. 93

Sison Linn.

1. S. Amémum Linn. Stonewort.

Sison sive oficinarum Amomum, R. 0. 156. Sium quod
Amomum vulgare oficinarum, M. M. 39. S. Amomum, M.
Pl. 7. Relh. 119.

Dampish places on a chalky soil. B. August.

Rather plentiful in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston,
(3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Quy road.
Horningsey. Swaffham Bulbeck.—6. Ely. Sutton. Stunt-
ney; N.

AXcorépium Linn.

1. 7B. Podagraria Linn. Goutweed. <Ashweed.
Herb Gerard.

Angelica sylvestris minor, R. C. 12. Podagraria vul-
garis, M. M. 39. a. Podagraria, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 128.

Damp shady places. P. June, July.

1. Dullingham. Wilbraham. Balsham. West Wrat-
ting —2. Royston; D. B.—3. Newnham, and grounds of
St John’s and Clare Colleges, Cambridge. Grantchester.
Toft; Bourn; N.—5. Bottisham; H.—8. Near Elm.

Cirvm Linn.
*1. C, Carui Linn, Caraway.

Carum sive Careum, R. C. App. ii 4; Cat. Angl. éd. 2,
55. C. officinarum, M. M. 40. C. Caruwi, M. Pl 7. Relh.
126.

Pastures, hardly naturalized. P. June.

1. Stourbridge Fair Green; Ray. Christ's College Piece ;
Relh.—4. Madingley road; J. W.—5. In the fields at Quy;
J. F.—8. Abundant in some pastures near Wisbech; A. P.
94. UMBELLIFERZ.

Bowrum Linn.
1. B, flexudsum Wither. Pig or Earth Nut.

Bulbocastanwm, R. C. 24. M. M. 39. B. Buldocasta-
‘num, M. Pl. 7. Relh. ed. 1,118. B. jleawosum, Relh. ed.
2,109; ed. 3, 114.

Sandy or gravelly woods and heaths. P. May, June.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood.—3. Gamlingay. Eversden
and Kingston Woods. St John’s College walks, but pro-
bably brought there with turf. Long Stow; N.—4. Field
by Moor Barns.

2. B. Bulbocastanum Linn.

Suppl. to Eng. Bot. fol. 2862.

First found by the Rev. W. H. Coleman in 1839.

Chalky fields. P. June, July.

1. Fields above the chalk-pits at Hinton. Between the
Temple at Great Wilbraham and Streetway Hill—
2. Fields to the west of Melbourn; H. F. Odsey; A. M. B.
It occurs in several places just in Hertfordshire (Fl. Herts.
118).

Pimprnéicua Linn.
1. P. mdgna Linn. Great Burnet-Saxifrage.

P. saxifraga hircina major, R. C. 118. M. M. 40.
P. major, M. Pl. 7. 2. magna, Relh. 127.

Woods. P. July, August.

1. Wood Ditton Park, Borley, and Balsham Woods.
Linton; Relh.—3, Gamlingay Wood; H. Hayley, Eltisley,
and Swavesey Woods; Gransden ; Caxton ; Hatley St George;
‘N.—4. Honey Hill near Childerley; N.—7. Doddington
Wood.
UMBELLIFERZ. 95

2. P. Saxifraga Linn. Small Burnet-Saxifrage.

P. saxifraga major altera, R. C.118. P. s. m. minor,
R. 0.119. M.M. 40. P. saxifraga officinarum, M. M. 40.
P. Saxifraga, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 126.

Dry pastures. P. July to September.

1. Hinton. Devil’s Ditch. Balsham. The Links,
Newmarket. Near Hinxton; N.—2. Litlington. Royston.
Newton. Steeple Morden; Foxton; N. Odsey; A. M. B.
—3. Gamlingay. Barrington. Kingston and elsewhere to
the westward.—4. Near the Observatory. Childerley; both
Papworths; Graveley; Elsworth; N.—5. Chippenham.
Snailwell Heath. To the east of Newmarket; N. Horn-
ingsey.

Stum Linn.

1. S, latifolium Linn. Great Water Parsnip.

S. majus latifolium, R. C. 156. S. officinarum, M. M. 39.
S. latifolium, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 118.

Ditches and streams. P. July, August.

3. Bourn Brook near Grantchester.—4. Middle Hill
Drove, Waterbeach.—5. Wicken Fen. By the footway to
the Quarry at Upware—6. Roswell Pits, Ely. Aldreth_—
7. Doddington Turf-fen. Between the New Bedford River
and Black Bank, by the railway; N.—8. Wisbech; A. P.
Between Eastrey and Burnt House Drove, by the rail-
way; N.

2. §. angustifolium Linn.

S. erectum umbellatum sive Pastinaca aquatica, R. C.
156. M.M. 39. S. erectum, M. PI. 7. S. angustifolium,
Relh. 118.

Ditches. P. August.

Rather common throughout the county in wet places.
I have not heard of it in the (8) Wisbech District, where it
is probably to be found.
96. UMBELLIFERZ.

Bupietrum Linn.

1. B. tenuissimum Linn. Least Hare’s-ear.

Auricula leporis minima, R.C. App.i. 3. 8B. minimum,
M. M. 43. 2B. tenuisstmum, M. Pl. 6. Relh. iii. 111.

Salt marshes. A. August, September.

1. On that side of Hinton Moor which is next to the
Hills Road; J. M—3. Eltisley, towards St Neots; Ray.—
8. By the river-side below Wisbech. Foul Anchour.

+2. B. rotundifélium Linn. Thorough-waz.

Perfoliata, R. C. 116. P. officinarum, M.M. 42. B. ro-
tundifoliwm, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 111.

Cultivated land. A. July.

1, Abington; 8. W. W. Between Red Cross Turnpike
and the Gogmagog Hills; W. H.C. MHildersham. Bal-
sham; R. B.S. Linton; G.8.G. Stapleford; Relh. By
the footway to Teversham; J. Mi—2. Odsey; H. F.—
3. Caldecot. Near Kingston Wood. Barrington!; Long
Stow; Comberton; Eltisley; Gamlingay; N.—4. Dry Dray-
ton; Childerley; N. Knapwell!; J. C.—5. Corn-field at
Upware. Reche; H. Between Quy and Bottisham; Relh.

CEnANTHE Linn.

1. CE. fistuldsa Linn. Water Drop-wort.

G. aquatica, R.C.104. M.M.39. CE. fistulosa, M. Pl.
7. Relh. 120.

By ponds and ditches. P. July to September.

1. Stourbridge Fair Green—3. Gamlingay. Sheeps’
Green, Cambridge. Grantchester fields. Gravel-pits between
Caxton and Eltisley; Croxton; N.—4, Long Stanton.
Waterbeach and Cottenham Fens. Mare Way. Fen Dray-
ton. Swavesey. Histon road.—5, Horningsey. Bottisham
UMBELLIFERA. 97

and Wicken Fens. Quarry at Upware.—6. Ely. Near
Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.—8. Wisbech ;
A. P.

2. CG. Lachenalii Gmel.

CE. pimpinelloides, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 11; ed. 3, 120.

Marshes. P. July to September.

1. By the road to Hinton. Shelford Common; Tever-
sham Moor; W. H.C. Sawston Moor; G. 8. G.—2. Trip-
low.—3. Harlton; Kingston!; Great Eversden Clunch-pit ;
N. Between Barton and Comberton; Coton; W. H. C.—
4. Histon Road; W. H. C. Papworth St Everard; N.
—5. Wicken and Bottisham Fens.—6. Ely West Fen.—
7. Doddington Turf-fen.—8. Newton. Wisbech.

3. G, silaifolia Bieb.

G. peucedanifolia, Relh. ed. 2, 116; ed. 3, 121.

Wet meadows. P. June.

3. At the Cambridge end of the Grantchester fields, in
1833. This is the original and only station. I have not
again found it there—4. Mr Newbould thinks that he
found it in Over Fen: he certainly gathered it on the oppo-
site side of the Ouse in Huntingdonshire. Being an early
plant it is usually cut with the grass when just in flower.

4. G. Phellandrium Lam.

Cicutaria palustris, R. 0.34. Phellandrium offcinarum,
M.M. 41. P. aquaticum, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 121.

In water, ditches and ponds. B. July to October.

3. Sheeps’ Green, Cambridge. Pond at Edge Hill by
Kingston Wood.—4. Brick-pits near the Observatory.
Waterbeach Fen. Swavesey.—5. Common in the fen-ditches.
—6. Common. 7%. Doddington Turf-fen. Chatteris.—
8. Wisbech. Between Peterborough and Whittlesey; N.

9.
98 UMBELLIFERZ.

5. O. fluviatilis Colem.

Coleman in Ann. Nat. Hist. xiii. 188 (1844); Eng. Bot.
Suppl. fol. 2944. Itis the Millefolium aquaticum of Dille-
nius in Ray’s Syn. ed. 3, p. 216.

First recognised in the county by C. C. B. in 1843.

Ditches and streams. B. July to September.

1. Hinton Brook. Quy Water.—3. Sheeps’ Green,
Cambridge. Grantchester. Harston. Barrington. Burnt
Mill, Haslingfield; N.—4. Waterbeach. Old Ouse near
High Bridge.—5. Fen Ditton. Horningsey. Wicken Fen.
—6. Ely. Aldreth.—7. Vermuden’s Drain, Chatteris.

4ErHtsa Linn.

1. AX. Cynapium Linn. Fool’s-parsley.
Cicutaria fatua, R. C. 34. Cicuta minor Petroselino
similis, M. M. 41. 4. Cynapium, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 122.
Cultivated land. A. July, August.
Found throughout the county.

Fenicutum Hoffm.
*1. F. officindle All. Fennel.
Anethum Feniculum, Lyons 28. M. Pl. 7. Relh. 125.
Waste places near houses. An escape from cultivation.

P. July, August.
1. In a@ close by Parker’s Piece, Cambridge; Lyons.—

2. Foulmire Mill; Triplow; Relh.—3. Caxton Churchyard;
J. M—4. Girton Churchyard; Relh.—5. Burwell; Swaff-
ham Bulbeck; Reche; H.

Stsex1 Linn.

1. §. Libanotis Koch.

Apium petreeum seu montanum album, R. Syn. ed. 1, 70
(1690). Athamanta Libanotis, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 115.
UMBELLIFERZ. 99

Chalk-hills. P. July, August.
1. In old chalk-pits, and by hedgerows on both sides of
the road from Hinton to the Gogmagog Hills.

Sindus Besser.

1. S. praténsis Bess. Green Saxifrage.

Saxifraga anglica facie Seseli pratensis, R.C.151. Se-
selt pratense nostras, M. M. 41.. Seseli caruifolium, M: Pl.
7. Peucedanum Silaus, Relh. 116.

Damp pastures, chiefly on a clay soil. P. June to Sep-
tember.

1. Wood Ditton. Dullingham. Balsham. Near Bot-
tisham. Hildersham. West Wratting. Shelford. Ful-
bourn.—-3, 4. Common.—5. Chippenham. Upware. Swaff-
ham Bulbeck.—6. Stuntney; N.

AncGéuica Linn.

1. A. sylvéstris Linn.

R.C. 12. M.M. 40. M. P16. Relh. 117.

Damp places. P. July, August.

1. Dullingham. Wood Ditton. Little Linton. Saws-
ton; N.—2. Triplow. Gatwell End; N.—3. Rather com-
mon.—4. Fen Drayton. Madingley. Chesterton; J. M.
—é5. Chippenham. Wicken Fen. MHorningsey.—7. Be-
tween the Bedford rivers near the railway.

Peucépanum Linn.

1. P. palustre Moench.

Selinum palustre, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 11; ed. 3, 115.

Fens. P. July, August.

5. Burwell, Wicken, and Reche Fens. Anglesey Ab-
bey; H.—6. By the side of drain, eastward from Prick-
willow; Rev. Dr Goodenough (Bot. Guide, i. 47).
100 UMBELLIFER.

Pastinica Linn.
1. P. sativa Linn. Wild Parsnep.

Elaphoboscum, R. C. 48. P. sylvestris latifolia, M. M.
38. P. sativa, M. Pl 7. Relh. 124.

Borders of fields. B. July.

Common throughout the county, except on the peat
soil.

Hericieum Linn.

1. H. Sphondylium Linn. Cow Parsnep.

Sphondylium, R. C.159. M. M. 37. HH. Sphondy-
lium, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 117.

Borders of fields. B. July.

Common throughout the county, except on the peat
soil,

B. angustifolium.

Sphondylium majus aliud laciniatis foliis, R. C. App.
i. 17. M. M. 38. 4H. Sphondylium B. Relh. ed. 1, Suppl.
ii, 10.

1. In a close to the right hand of the lane leading from
Hinton church to Teversham; Relh.—3. Kingston Wood ;
Dent.

Datcus Linn.
1. D. Carota Linn. Wild Carrot. Bird’s-nest.

D. officinarum, R. C. 44. Staphylinus sylvestris, M. M.
42. D. Carota, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 118.

Borders of fields and dry places. B. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Swaffham Prior. Bot-
tisham. Fen Ditton. Horningsey.—6. Between the Black
Bank and Ely; N.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech. Foul
Anchour. Whittlesey; N.
UMBELLIFERA, 101

Catcatis Hoffm.

1. C. daucoides Linn.

C. tenuifolia flosculis subrubentibus, R. C. 30. M. M.
42. C. leptophylla, M. Pl. 6. C. daucotdes, Relh. 112.

Corn-fields on a chalky soil. <A. June.

1. Hinton. Gogmagog Hills. Shelford. Linton. —
2. Near Chrishall Grange; G. 8. G. Known’s Folly; N.
Odsey; H. F.—3. Near Fox-hole’s-down farm, Barring-
ton!; N. Near Kingston Wood.—4. Dry Drayton ; N.—
5. Seaithan Prior. Reche. Anglesey Abbey; Relh.

2. C. latifolia Linn.

Caucalis altera purpurascens foliis latioribus, et crassi-
oribus, semine etiam majore, R. C. 29. M. M. 42. Tordy-
lium latifolium, M. Pl. 6. C. latifolia, Relh. 112.

Corn-fields on a chalky soil. A. July.

Formerly abundant in the county, now exceedingly
rare.

1. Between Cambridge and the Gogmagog Hills; Mr
Woodward. By the footpath to Hinton church; Ray. Tever-
sham; J. M.—3. Near Madingley Wood! in 1782; Rev.
T. Gisborne. Comberton; Ray. Near Kingston Wood;
J. M—4. By the road to Histon; J. M.—5. Reche!, in
1833; Dr Lemann.

Toritis Adans.

1. T, Anthriscus Gaert. Hedge Parsley.

Caucalis minor flosculis rubentibus, R. C. 30. M. M.
42. C. Anthriscus, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 112.

Hedges and dry banks. A. July, August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Swaffham Prior. New-
market. Fen Ditton. Horningsey. Upware.—6.. Stunt-

9—3
102 UMBELLIFER&.

ney; N.—7. Doddington. Chatteris. Wimblington. —
8. Wisbech. Near Whittlesey.

ZT. Anthriscus succeeds Cherophyllum temulum in the
hedgerows, as that succeeds Anthriscus sylvestris; thus fur-
nishing a continual succession of white and similar flowers
from April to August.

2. T. infésta Spr. Small Corn Parsley.

Caucalis ségetum minor Anthrisco hispido similis, R. C.
App. ii. 5; Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 62. M. M. 42. C. arvensis,
M. Pl. 6. Relh. ed. 1,110. C. infesta, Relh. ed. 3, 113.

Corn-fields and other dry cultivated ground. <A. July,
August.

1. Cambridge. Hinton. Balsham. Six-mile- Bottom.
Teversham. Hildersham; G.S. G.—2. Whittlesford. Haux-
ton. Royston; N.—4. By Coton Footpath. Orwell; Shep-
reth; N.—5. Waterbeach. Childerley ; Oakington ; Papworth
St Agnes; N.—6. Newmarket. Chippenham.—7. Ely.
Haddenham. Stuntney; N.—8. Wisbech.

3. T. noddsa Gaert. Hedgehog Parsley.

C. nodosa echinato semine, R. C. 30. M. M. 42. C. nodosa,
M. Pl. 6. Relh. 113.

Banks and dry fields) A. May to July.

Not unfrequent in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3)
Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Chippenham.
Horningsey. Upware.—6. Ely. Haddenham. Sutton.—
7. Doddington. Chatteris.—8. Wisbech.

Scinpix Linn.

1. S. Pecten-Véneris Linn. Shepherd’s-needle.

Pecten-Veneris, R. C. 115. 8. semine rostrato vulgaris,
M.M. 38, S pecten, M. Pl. 7. Relh. ed. 1, 120. & Pecten-
Veneris, Relh. ed. 3, 123.
UMBELLIFERZ. 103

Fields. A. June to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Newmarket. Chip-
penham. Quy. Horningsey.—6. Ely. Sutton. Witcham.—
8. Wisbech.

Anturiscus Hoffm.

1. A. sylvéstris Hoffm. Wild Chervil.

Cicutaria vulgaris, R. C. 35. Cherophyllum sylvestre
perenne Cicute folio, M. M. 38. Cherophyllum sylvestre,
M. Pl 7. Relh. 123.

Hedges and banks. P. April to June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Newmarket. Chip-
penham. Horningsey.—6. Ely. Stuntney ; N.—7. Chat-
teris. Doddington.—8, Wisbech; A. P.

2. A. vulgaris Pers. Small Hemlock Chervil.

Myrrhis sylvestris seminibus asperis, R. C. 102. Cawealis
sylvestris foliis Cherophylli, M. M. 42. Scandia Anthriscus,
M. Pl. 7. Relb. 123.

Gravelly banks. A. May, June.

1. Hinton. Near Allington Hill. Hildersham.—2. Od-
sey; A. M. B.—3. Between Burrell’s Walk and the Barton
road, Cambridge. Gamlingay.—4. Gravel-hill near Cam-
bridge. Histon road. Chesterton.—5. Horningsey.—8. North
brink, Wisbech; A. P.

Cu#RopHYLLum Linn.

1. C. témulum Linn. Common Wild Chervil.

Cerifolium sylvestre, R. C. 31. Myrrhis annua semine
striato levi, M. M. 38. C. temulum, M. Pl. 7. Relh. ed. 1,
122. C. temulentum, Relh. ed. 3, 124.
104 UMBELLIFER&.

Hedge-banks. P. June, July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Upware. Horningsey.
Newmarket. Chippenham.-—-6. Ely. Sutton. Witcham.
Witchford. Stuntney; N.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.—-
8. Wisbech.

Confum Linn.
1. C. maculatum Linn. Hemlock.

Cicita, R. C. 34. Cicuta officinarum, M. M. 41. C. ma-
culatum, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 114.

Hedge-banks and waste places. 3B. June, July.

1. Hinton. Dullingham. Fulbourn. Balsham. Shudy
Camps. Hildersham. Linton. Near Paper Mills; N.—
2. Kneesworth. Whaddon. Newton.—3. Tolerably common
from Toft and Haslingfield westwards.—4. Histon. Cotten-
ham Fen. Mare Way. Westwick. Childerley; Elsworth; N.
Graveley; T. ¥.—5. Fen Ditton. Upware.—6. Ely. Witch-
ford. Witcham. Sutton.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech.

Suv¢rnium Linn.
+1. &. Olusdtrum Linn. Alexanders.

Hipposelinum, R. C. 76. 8S. offictnarum, M. M. 41.
S. Olusatrum, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 125.

Waste places near old houses. B. May, June.

1. At the back of the chalk-pit close, Hinton. Great
Wilbraham; N. Fulbourn, in the angle between the roads
leading to Cambridge and to the church; W. H. C.—2. Foul-
mire; N. Marshy meadows at Sawston; G. 8. G.—3. Croy-
don; N. Haslingfield; Relh.—4. Between Chesterton and
the railway. Girton, in the angle between the brook and
the lane leading to the Huntingdon road; W. H. C.
ARALIACEH. CORNACEA, 105

Corrinprum Linn.
*1. C.sativum Linn. Coriander.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 2; ed. 3, 121.

Fields. An escape from cultivation. A. June.

1. Road to Hinton; Relh.—6. Near Witchford.—
7. Hundred-foot bridge; W. M.—8. Wisbech.

ARALIACEL.

Apéxa Linn.

1. A, Moschatellina Linn. Moschatel.

Radix cava minima viridiflore, R. C. 130. Moschatellina
Soliis Fumarice bulbose, M. M. 63. A. Moschatellina, M. Pl.
9. Relh. 165.

Shady hedges. P. April, May.

1. Shelford; Relh.—3. On the banks of the ditches sur-
rounding St John’s College grove.—4. Chesterton, in a lane
near the railway bridge, and a lane between the east end of
the village and the Ely road.

Hepera Linn.

1. H. Hélix Linn. Ivy.
H. Helix and H. arborea, R.C.72. H. arborea offci-
narum, M. M. 119. #H. Helia, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 101.
Woods, hedges, and old walls. Sh. October, November.
Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Swaffham Prior. Chip-
penham.—8. Wisbech.

CORNACE ZL.
Céryus Linn.

1. C. sanguinea Linn. Dog-wood. Gatter-tree.

C. femina, R. C. 39. M.M.120. C. sanguinea, M. PI.
4. Relh. 65.
106 LORANTHACES.

Woods and hedges. Sh. June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wisapole:
and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Landwade. Chippenham.
Upware. Swaffham Bulbeck, Fen Ditton. Wicken.—
7. Chatteris, Doddington.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

LORANTHACE &.
Viscum Linn.
1. V. album Linn. Mistletoe.

Viscum, R.C.177. Viscus officinarum, M. M. 117. V.
album, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 406.

Parasitical on trees. P. March, April.

1. On an old apple-tree at Grantchester; 5. W. W.—
5. Bottisham!; H.

CAPRIFOLIACE.
SamBtcus Linn.
1. §. E’bulus Linn. Danewort. Wallwort. Dwarf Elder.

Fbulus, R. C. 47. 8. humilis officinarum, M. M. 119.
S. Ebulus, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 129.

Banks on a chalky soil. P. August.

1. Linton; J. W. By the horseway [from Barnwell ?]
to Hinton, and in the churchyard; Ray.—2. In the village
of Duxford; N.—3. Near a solitary tree on a hill above the
road from Barton turnpike to Coton. Great Eversden; Cax-
ton church-yard; N. Barrington; Relh.—4. Near the well
at Madingley. Near the road to Histon ; Oakington; Relh.—
5. Burwell; Swaffham Bulbeck; H.

2. S. nigra Linn. Elder.

Sambucus, R. C. 148. 8S. offictnarum, M. M. 119. 8S.
migra, M. Pl 7. Relh. 125.
CAPRIFOLIACEA. 107

Woods and hedges. T. June.

Tolerably abundant throughout the county. Found at
Orwell in the (3) ‘Wimpule District with white fruit by
Relhan.

B. laciniata.

8. At Wisbech; Relh.

Vistryum Linn.
1. V. Lantana Linn. Wayfaring Tree. Cotton Tree.

Viburnum, R. C. 175. M.M.119. V. Lantana, M. Pl.
7. Relh. 129.

Hedges and copses on a chalky soil. T. May.

Rather common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston,
(3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Quy road.
Fen Ditton. Bottisham!; H.—6. Sutton.

2. V. O’pulus Linn. Guelder-Rose. Marsh or Water Elder.

Sambucus aquaticus sive palustris, R. 0. 147. Opulus
Ruelii, M. M. 119. S. Opulus, M. Pl. 7. Relh. 129.

Damp hedges and copses. T. June, July.

1. Hinton. Wood Ditton. Devil’s Ditch. Fulbourn.
Balsham. West Wratting. Brinkley.—2. Newton. Steeple
Morden; N.—3. Barton. Toft. Near Eltisley Wood. Grant-
chester road. Haslingfield. Comberton. Eversden. Kings-
ton Wood. Near Hayley Wood; Caldecot; N.—4. Mading-
ley Wood. Honey Hill, Childerley; N. King’s Hedges.—
8. Near Elm; A. P.

Lonicéra Linn.
tl. L, Caprifolium Linn.
Lyons, 22. M. Pl. 5. and 35. Relh. 98.
Figured in Engl. Bot. from a specimen gathered at

Hinton in 1800, but it was found there by Mr J. Lyons.
before 1763.
108 CAPRIFOLIACES.

Thickets. Sh. May, June.

1. Chalk-pit-close and a neighbouring coppice, Hinton.—
2. Coppice near the Red Lion Inn at Triplow.—3. Coppices
to the north of Haslingfield. By the footpath from Great
to Little Eversden; In a hedge by Grantchester Mill;
W. H. C.

2. L. Periclymenum Linn. Woodbine. Honeysuckle.

Periclymenum, BR. C. 116. Caprifolium officinarum,
M.M. 119. ZL. Periclymenum, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 98.

Woods and hedges. Sh. June to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Upware.—6. Ely.—
7. Doddington Wood.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

RUBIACE.
Suerrirpia Linn.
1. §. arvénsis Linn.

Rubeola arvensis, R. C. 140. <Asperula coerulea repens,
M. M. 45. S. arvensis, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 57.

Chalky and gravelly fields. A. May to July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Chippenham. New-
market.—6. Ely. Witcham. Sutton.—7. Doddington.—
8. Wisbech.

AsPERULA Linn.

1. A. cyndnchica Linn. Sguinancy-wort.

Rubia cynanchica, R. C. App. i. 8. Rubeola vulgaris
quadrifolia levis floribus purpurantibus, M. M. 47. A.
cynanchica, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 57.

Chalky banks. P. June, July.
RUBIACE. 109

1. Hinton. Gogmagog Hills. Devil’s Ditch. Alling-
ton Hill. Inclosure, a little south of Six-mile-Bottom. Hil-
dersham. Brinkley. Fleam Dyke—2. Newton. Near
Sawston!; Morden Heath Farm; By the Ickneild Way, to
the west of Royston; N. Between Whittlesford and Shel-
ford. Odsey; A. M. B.—3. Old chalk-pits at Haslingfield,
and near Fox-hole’s-down Farm, Barrington. Harlton; N.

—5. Snailwell Heath. Reche; N. High Ditch Lane, Fen
Ditton.

2. A. odordta Linn. Woodruff.

Asperula R. C. 17. Mollugo sylvatica que Asperula
officinarum, M. M. 44. A. odorata, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 57.

‘Woods and copses. P. May, June.

1. Fulbourn; Hall-wood, Wood Ditton; Relh,—3. Gam-
lingay Wood. Xingston; Relh.

Ginrium Linn.

1. G. cruciatum Wither. Crosswort. Mugweed.

Oruciata, R. C. 42.  C. officinarum, M. M. 44. Va-
lantia cruciata, M. Pl. 23. Relb. ed. 1, 377. Galium cru-
ciatum, Relh. ed. 3, 58.

Waste ground, on a sandy or chalky soil. P. June,
July.

1. Wood Ditton. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Balsham.
Between Fulbourn and Great Wilbraham.—2. Near Ash-
well; N.—3. Gamlingay. Arrington. Croydon. Comber-
ton; Toft; Long Stow; Bourn; N.—4, Fen Drayton.
Madingley. Chesterton. Moor Barns. Knapwell; N.—
5. Fen Ditton.

2. G. tricdrne Wither.

Aparine semine leviore, R. C. App. ii. 2; Cat. Angl. ed.
1, 25. G. humilius folio hirsuto semine minus aspero, M. M.

10
110 RUBIACEE.

44. G. spurium, M. Pl. 4. Relb. ed. 1, 65. G. tricorne,
Relh. ed. 3, 59.

Dry chalky fields. A. June to September.

Not uncommon amongst corn in the (1) Cambridge,
(2) Royston, (3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—
5. Swaffham Bulbeck ; Bottisham; H. Fen Ditton.

3. G. Aparine Linn. Cleavers. Goose-grass.

Aparine, R. ©. 13. GL vulgare asperum quod Aparine
officinarum, M. M. 44. G@. Aparine, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 61.

Hedges, &c. A. June to August.

Common throughout the county.

[G@. spwriwm is found near Chesterford, in Essex, close to
the borders of Cambridgeshire. ]

4. G anglicum Huds.

G. Parisiense, Relh. ed. 1, 67. G. anglicwm, Relh. ed.
2, 57; ed. 3, 61.

Walls and dry sandy places. A. June, July.

5. Park-wall at Chippenham.—8. Wisbech; Relh. Out-
well churchyard-wall (Florigr. Brit. i. 185), but that place is
just in Norfolk.

5. G. eréctum Huds.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii, 1; ed. 3, 59.

Hedges and pastures. P. June, July.

1. Old entrance to the Great Chalk-pit, Hinton. Near
Allington Hill, Hildersham. Stapleford; Babraham ;
8. W.W. Teversham!; H.—2. Pit at Meggot’s Mount.
—3. Croydon. Wimpole. Gamlingay. Barrington. Coton.
Eversden. Harlton; Orwell; N.—4. King’s Hedges. —
5. By footpath to Baitsbite from Fen Ditton. Bottisham;
RUBIACE. 111

6. G@. Mollugo Linn. Great Bastard Madder.
Mollugo montana sive Gallium, R. 0.100. G. album
vulgare, M. M. 44. G. Mollugo, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 60.
Hedges and banks. P. July, August.
Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts. —5. Chippenham. —
8 Wisbech; J. B.

7. G. vérum Linn. Lady’s Bed-straw. Cheese-rening.

G. luteum, R. C. 59. G. officinarum, M. M. 44. G. ve-
rum, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 60.

Dry and sandy places. P. July, August.

Tolerably common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston,
(8) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Chippen-
ham. Fen Ditton. To the east of Newmarket; N.—
6. Ely; N.—7. Near Doddington.—8. Newton. Wis-
bech.

8. G. saxatile Linn.

Mollugo montana minor Gallio albo similis, R. C. App.
ii, 18; Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 212. M.M. 44. G. montanum,
M. Pl. 4. Relh. ed. 1, 66. G. sawatile, Relh. ed. 3, 59.

Sandy and gravelly places. P. July, August.

1. To the south of Six-mile-Bottom.—3. Gamlingay
Heath.—5. Kennet Heath.

9. G. uligindsum Linn.
Lyons, 20. M. Pl. 4. Relh. 59.
First found by Prof. J. Martyn.
Wet places. P. July, August.
2. Triplow; Sawston; Gatwell End; N.—3. Gamlingay.
Eversden Wood.—5. Bottisham, Snailwell, and Wicken

Fens. Horningsey!; H. Brook below Chippenham. Quarry
near Upware.
112 RUBIACEE.

10. G, palustre Linn.

G. album, R. C. 59. Mollugo minor palustris, M. M. 44.
G. palustre, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 58.

Wet places. P. July, August.

1. Balsham Wood. Deersley’s Wood, near Newmarket.
‘Long Pasture, near Hildersham. Linton.—2. Peat-holes,
Triplow.—3. Grantchester Meadows. Gamlingay. Eltisley.
Croydon. Barrington. In a pond near Kingston Wood.
Eversden; Toft; Harlton ; Caxton; Hayley Wood; Tad-
low; Caldecot; Croxton; N.—4. Madingley chalk-pit. Be-
tween Waterbeach and Upware. Mare Way. Cuckoo Lane.
Willingham. Histon. Near Two-pot House on St Neots
road; Oakington; N.—5. Fen Ditton. Snailwell and Wicken
Fens. By Bottisham Lode. By lake in Chippenham Park.—
&. Witchford.—8, Wisbech.

11. G. elongatum Presl.

First recognized at Fen Ditton in 1848 by C. C. B.

Wet places. P. July, August.

2. Sawston Moor!; N.—3. By Bourn Brook; Hasling-
field; Kingston; Gamlingay; Tadlow; N.—4. Mare Way.
Cottenham Fen. Pit to the south-west of Madingley Park.
Fen Drayton. Between Girton and Oakington.—5. Clay-
hythe. Wicken Fen. Near Sandy’s Cut; N.—6. Roswell
Pits, Ely. Between Haddenham and Witchford.—7. Dod-
dington Turf-fen.—8. Newton.

[Relhan gives Rubia peregrina as a native of this county
(ed. 3, 61) on the authority of Mr Skrimshire, who is stated
(Bot. Guide, i. 45) to have found it “frequent, plentiful, and
luxuriant in the quick-hedges at Crabmarsh, near Wisbech,
in which neighbourhood it has not been cultivated above
50 years.” It seems probable that this was 2. tinctoria
retaining its ground from former cultivation. ]
VALERIANACEA. 113

VALERIANACEZ.
Centrintaus Cand.

tl. C. ruber Cand. Red Valerian.

Valeriana rubra, Lyons, 2. M. Pl. 2. Relh. 17.

Old walls. P. June to September.

1. Walls about Trinity and St John’s Colleges [now
lost]; Wall opposite the church at Hildersham; W. H. C.
Babraham; Lyons.—8. Coton; Relh.—6. On the south side
of Ely Cathedral; J. M.

VALERIANA Linn.

1. V. officinalis Linn. Valerian.

V. sylvestris major, R. C. 173. M. M. 36. V. officinalis,
M. Pl. 2. Relh. 18.

‘Damp chalky ground. P. June, July.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Balsham and Borley Woods.
West Wratting. Fulbourn.—2. Steeple Morden; H. F.—
3. Gamlingay, Eltisley, Eversden and Kingston Woods.
Haslingfield. Caldecot.—4. Madingley Wood.—8. Wood-
house, Wisbech; Elm; J. B.

1. V. sambucifolia Mikan.

Bab. Man. ed. 3, 156.

Damp and peaty places. P. June, July.

First found by Mr James Carter in 1849.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow.
—8. Comberton; Hayley Wood; Croxton; N. Hardwick
and Eversden Woods.—5. Wicken Fen. Fens between
Reche and Burwell!; J. C.

N.B. The V. sylvestris major of Ray’s “ Synopsis” (200)
seems to be the V. sambucifolia, and the V. s. m. montana

10—3
114 VALERIANACEA.

(added by Dillenius on the same page) the V. officinalis of
modern authors. The plant of Ray’s “Catalogus” (173) is
certainly our V. officinalis. Apparently the typical plant of
Linnzus is what we now call V. sambucifolia, and his var. B
is our V. officinales. This is unfortunate, but as the names
are generally adopted both here and on the Continent, it
cannot now be corrected.

1. V. dioica Linn.

V. sylvestris minor, R. C. 173. V. sylvestris sive palus-
tris minor altera, R. C. App. ii. 19. Valerianastrum palus-
tre vulgare, M. M. 36. V. dioica, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 17.

Boggy places. P. May, June.

1. By the brook at Fulbourn. Wood Ditton Park Wood.
Road to Hinton and by the brook. Cow Fen. Teversham.
Quy Water.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Melbourn Common.
Sawston Fen.—3. Harlton; Comberton; N. Grantchester
Meadows.—5. Wicken and Bottisham Fens.

VALERIANELLA Moench.

1. V. olitéria Moench. Corn Salad. Lamb's Lettuce.

Lactuca agnina, R. C. 82. Valerianella arvensis, pre-
cox humilis semine compresso, M. M. 36. Valeriana Locusta,
M. Pl. 2. Relh. 18.

Corn-fields and banks. A. May, June.

1. Abington.—3. Paradise, Cambridge; Rev. Dr Cook-
son. Comberton; J. M. Grantchester; J.F. Near the
church at Gamlingay; Ray.

2. V. Auricula Cand.
Cultivated land. A. July, August.
First found by the Rev. W. W. Newbould before 1852.

3. Eversden!; Near a gravel-pit between Caxton and
Eltisley ; rare in both places; N.—8. Wisbech; J. B.
VALERIANACE, 115

3. V. dentata Deitr.

Sm. Eng, Fl. i. 45.

Cultivated land and banks. A. June, July.

Discovered by the Rev. J. Holme before 1824.

1. Hinton; H. By Borley Wood. Hildersham. Lin-
ton; G.S.G. Near Hinxton; N.—2. To the east of
Royston; N. Odsey; H. F.—3. In fields occasionally
throughout the (3) Wimpole and (4) Cottenham Districts.

DIPSACACEL.

Dirsacus Linn,

1D. sylvéstris Linn. TZeasel.

Dipsacus, R. C. 44. D. sylvestris officinarum, M. M. 35.
D. sylvestris, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 55.

Hedge-banks and road-sides. B. August, September.

Common in the (I) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Snailwell. Wicken.
Horningsey. Fen Ditton.—6. Ely. Witchford. Witcham.
Sutton. Stuntney; N.—8. Wisbech.

2. D. pildsus Linn. Shepherd’s Rod.

D. minor, R. C. 46. M. M. 35. D. pilosus, M. Pl. 3.
Relh. 55.

Moist shady places. B. August.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton; 8. W. W. By the side of
one of the closes near the grove, Barnwell; J. M.—3. Trump-
ington Spinney; W. H.C. By and in Kingston Wood.
Kingston Stones; Toft; N.—5. Between Upware and
Wicken. Quy road. Fen Ditton; J. M.
116 DIPSACACE.

Kwatt1a Coult.

1. K. arvénsis Coult.

Scabiosa major vulgaris, R. ©. 151. SS. officinarum,
M. M. 35. 8S. arvensis, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 56.

Fields and banks. P. July to September.

Not uncommon in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston,
(3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Newmar-
ket. Chippenham. Quy road. Horningsey. Wicken Fen.—
8. Wisbech. Between Peterborough and Whittlesey; N.

Scapiésa Linn.

1. 8. suceisa Linn. Devil’s-bit.

Morsus Diaboli, R. 0.100. SS. folio integro, M. M. 35.
S. succisa, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 56.

Meadows and pastures. P. July.

1. Fulbourn. Stetchworth. Dullingham. Chalk-pit-
close, Hinton ; Shelford; W. H. ©. Great Wilbraham.—
2. Sawston ; Gatwell End, near Steeple Morden; N. Roys-
ton; D. B—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay. Kingston. Evers-
den. Comberton. Hardwick, Pincote, and Kingston
Woods; Croxton; N.—4. Madingley Wood; W. H. C—
5. Bottisham Fen.

2. §. Columbaria Linn.

S. minor sive columbaria, R. ©. 152. S&. minor vulgaris,
M. M. 35. S. Columbaria, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 56.

Dry, chalky, and gravelly places. P. July, August.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Dullingham. Hinton. Hills Road,
Cambridge. Devil’s Ditch. Hildersham. Near Hinxton ;
N.—2. Litlington. Kmneesworth. Triplow Heath. Roys-
ton; Steeple Morden; N.—3. Common.—4. Cambridge.
By Madingley Wood. By Huntingdon road. Near Ar-
COMPOSITZ. 117

bury. Dry Drayton; Near the church at Papworth St
Everard; N. Hill of Health; T. M.—5. Snailwell Heath.
Chippenham. To the east of Newmarket ; N.

COMPOSITA.
Evuparérrum Linn.

1. EB. cannabinum Linn. Hemp-Agrimony.

R.C. 51. M. PL17. Relh. 334. 2. cannabinum offi-
cimarum, M. M. 28.

By streams. P. August, September.

1. Cow Fen. Hinton Brook. Temple, Wilbraham.
Wood Ditton. Newmarket. Fulbourn Moor; W. H.C.
Catley Park; J. W. Sawston; N.— 2. Whittlesford.
‘Hauxton. Triplow. Gatwell End, near Steeple Morden ;
N. Bury Lane, Meldreth ; D. B.—3. Eversden ; Triplow ;
Comberton; Harlton; The Moat, Caxton; Barrington ;
N.—4, Waterbeach. Brick-pits near the Observatory.
Cottenham ; 8. W. W.—d5. Chippenham. Bottisham and
Wicken Fens. Horningsey. Quy!; H.—6. Near Sandy’s
Cut; N. Aldreth Causeway; Relh.—7. Doddington.—
8. Wisbech ; J. B.

Perasftes Gaert.

1. P. vulgaris Desf. Butterbur.

R. 0.117. P. offcinarum, M. M. 28, Tussilago Pe-
tasites, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 340.

Banks of rivers. P. April.

1. Little Linton—2. By the railway near Sawston ; N.
Shepreth; N. W. Hauaton Mills; Relh.—3. Paradise,
Cambridge, and on the opposite side of the river. Malton.
Barrington. Harston. By the brook at Gransden; N.
Grantchester; J. M.—5. Swaffham Prior!; H. Snailwell
Fen. Swaffham Bulbeck.—8. Wisbech ; J. B.
118 COMPOSITA.

Tussitaco Linn.

1. T. Farfara Linn. Coltsfoot.

Tussilago R. C. 172. T. offcinarum, M. M. 25. 7. Far-
fara, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 340.

In wet, chalky, and clayey fields.) P. March, April.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Horningsey. Upware.
Chippenham.—6. Ely. Witcham.—7. March. Maney; N.
—8. Wisbech. Whittlesey.

Asrer Linn.
1. A. Tripolium Lit, Sea. Starivoré.

Tripolium majus et minus, R. C. 169. Aster maritimus
purpureus Tripolium dictus, M.M. 27. A. Tripolium, M. Pl.
19. Relh. 344.

Salt-marshes. P. August, September.

8. County Drain, near Tidd Gout. On the river-banks,
both above and below Wisbech.

Ericeron Linn.

1. E. acris Linn. Fleabane.

Conyza cerulea acris, R. C. 36. Aster arvensis ceeruleus
acris, M. M. 26. #. acris, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 340.

Dry, gravelly places and walls. P. July, August.

1. Wall next Cow Fen, and Tennis-court road, Cam-
bridge. Abington; W. H.C. Fulbourn. Deserted rail-
way near Hinxton; N. Linton; J. M.—2. Whittlesford.
Known’s Folly, near Royston; Foxton; N. Near Mel-
bourn Heath Farm; H. F.—3. Barton ; N.—5. Park-wall
at Chippenham. Exning. Churchyard-wall, Fen Ditton.
—8. Tidd Gout. Wisbech.
COMPOSIT.A. 119

Bétuis Linn.
1. B. perénnis Linn. Daisy.
B. minor sylvestris simplea, R. C. 20. B. m. officinarwm,
M. M. 29. B. perennis, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 348,

Open pastures and banks. P. March to October.
Common throughout the county, except on the peat soil.

Sotmico Linn.

1S, Virgatirea Linn. Golden Rod.

Virga aurea, R. CO. App. i. 9. Vi. a. officinarum, M. M.
27. S. Virgaurea, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 344.

‘Woods and thickets. P. July to September.

3. Gamlingay.

T’yura Linn.
$1. I. Helénium Linn. Zlecampane.

Enula campana, R. C. 48. Aster omnium maximum
Helenium dictus, M. M. 26. J. Heleniwm, M. Pl. 19. Relh.
345.

Almost certainly an escape from ancient cultivation.
P, July, August.

3. Eversden; N. Zversden Wood.—Relh. Barton and
other places; Ray.—4. Moor Barns; In a close to the north-
west of the Church at Lolworth; In a close near the road
from Madingley to Drayton; Relh. In great plenty about
Madingley; Ray.

2. I. Conyza Cand. Ploughman’s Spikenard.
Conyza major, R. 0.37. M.M. 28. C.squarrosa, M. Pl
19. Relh. 339.

Hedges and bushy places on chalk. P. July to Sep-
tember.
120 COMPOSIT&.

1. Camois Hall, Wood Ditton. By the back road from
Little Abington to Linton. Stapleford; 8. W. W. Deserted
railway near Hinxton; N.—2. Whittlesford; 8. W. W.
Hinxton; N, Shelford; Relh.—5. Landwade. Chippen-
ham; Relh.

Punicarta Gaert.

1. P. vulgaris Gaert. Dwarf Fleabane.

Conyza minor, R. C. 37. Aster palustris parvo flore glo-
bosa, M. M. 27. Inula Pulicaria, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 346.

Moist, sandy, and gravelly places. A. August, Sep-
tember.

1. Hinton ; Relh.—2. Hauaton; Relh.—4. In a lane
leading from the eastern end of Chesterton to the Ely road ;
W. H.C. Near Cambridge by road to Histon; Ray. By the
river, Chesterton; Relh.—6. By the road-side near a wind-
mill to the west of Ely; W. M.

2. P. dysentérica Gaert.

Conyza media, R.C. 36. Aster pratensis autumnalis
Conyze folio, M.M. 27. Inula dysenterica, M. Pl. 19.
Relh. 345.

Damp places. P. August, September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts. — 5. Chippenham.
Wicken. Upware. Horningsey.— 6. Ely. Witcham.—
7. Doddington.—8,. Wisbech.

Bipens Linn.
1. B. tripartita Linn.

Lupatorium cannabinum femina, R. C. 51. B. foliis
tripartito divisis, M. M. 30. 2B. tripartita, M. Pl. 18.
Relh, 333.
COMPOSITE. “421

Marshy places and by ponds. A. August, September.

3. Comberton; Great Eversden; Caxton; Long Stow;
Tadlow; Childerley; N. Barton. Queens’-Green, Cambridge.
—4. Dry Drayton. Waterbeach Fen. Between Baitsbite and
Clayhythe; W. H. C.—5. Not unfrequent in the Fens.—
6. Near Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Chatteris—8. Wisbech; J. B.

2. B. cérnua Linn.

Eupatorium aquaticum folio integro, R. C. 51. 2B. folio
non dissecto, M. M. 30. JB. cernua, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 333,
B. minima, M. Pl. 19. Lyons, 48.

Marshy places and by ponds. A. August, September.

1. Cow Fen, Cambridge. Hinton Moor; J. ¥.—3. El-
tisley.—4. Waterbeach. Cottenham; 8. W. W.—). Swaff.
ham Bulbeck!; H.—6. Near Sandy’s Cut; N. Aldreth
Causeway; J. M.

A’/nTHEMIS Linn.

1. A. arvénsis Linn. Dog’s or Corn Chamomile.

Cotula non fetida, R. C. 41. Chamemelum inodorum,
M. M. 30. A. arvensis, M. Pl. 19. Relb. 351.

Dry cultivated fields. A. June, July.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Stetchworth. By the Cambridge
road over Newmarket Heath. Streetway Hill.—2. Bassing-
bourn. Triplow. Newton. Royston.—3. By the footway to
Coton. Barton. Barrington. Caldecot; N.—4. Dry Dray-
ton. Madingley.—5. Chippenham.

2. A. Cotula Linn. Maithes. Mayweed.

Cotula fetida, R. C. 40. Chameemelum foetidum, M. M.
30. A. Cotula, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 351.
Fields and waste places, on a damp and clayey soil.
A. July to September.
11
122 COMPOSITA.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (3) Wimpole, and (4)
Cottenham Districts.—2. Royston, and probably elsewhere.
—5. Chippenham. Newmarket; N. Quy!; H. Horningsey.
—6. Haddenham.—7. Doddington.

3. A. nobilis Linn. Chamomile.

Damp, gravelly, and sandy places. P. July, August.
8. Crab Marsh, Wisbech!; J. B.

Acuittéa Linn.

1. A. Ptarmaca Linn. Sneezewort.

Ptarmaca, R.C. 127. Millefolium pratense folio serrato,
M. M. 30. A. Péarmaca, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 351.

Wet pastures. P. July, August.

1. Quy; 8. W. W. Hinton; J. M.—2. Triplow; Relh.
—3. Gamlingay. Near Pincote Wood; The Moats, Caxton;
N.—4. Cottenham Fen. Girton; Relh.—5. Quy and Bot-
tisham Fens. Horningsey!; H.—6. Mepal; H.—7. Chat-
teris. Doddington.—8. Near Whittlesey; N.—All over the
Fens, abundantly; Ray.

2. A. Millefolium Linn. Yarrow. Millefoit.

Millefolium vulgare album, and M. v. flore diluti ruboris,
R. 0.100. IM. oficinarum, M.M. 30. A, Millefolium, M. Pl.
19. Relh. 353.

Pastures and waste ground. P. June to August.

Common throughout the county.

CurysintoEmum Linn.

1. C. Leucanthemum Linn. Ox-eye.

Bellis major, R. C. 20. Matricaria vulgaris Jlore amplo
folio serrate, M. M. 29. C. Leucanthemum, M. Pl. 29.
Relh. 348.
COMPOSITA, 123

Meadows and pastures. P. June to August. -

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (3) Wimpole, and (4)
Cottenham Districts—2. Probably common. Royston. Od-
sey; A.M. B—5. Chippenham. Horningsey. Upware.—
6. Witchford.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

2. C. ségetum Linn. Corn Marigold.

R. C. 33. M. Pl. 19. Relh. 349. Matricaria folio minus
secto glauco flore luteo, M. M. 29.

Corn-fields. A. June to August.

2. Fields by the Newmarket road from Royston, in
small quantity; D. B.—3. Gamlingay.—4. Between Histon
and Rampton. Near Cottenham. Oakington, plentifully ;
Ray. Madingley ; J, M.—6. Wilburton; Relh.—8. Wis-
bech; J. B.

Marriciria Linn.

: tl. M. Parthénium Linn. Feverfew.

Parthenium, R. ©. 114. dM. officinarum, M. M. 29.
M. Parthenium, M. P1.19. Relb. ed. 1, 322. Pyrethrum
Parthenium, Relh. ed. 3, 349.

Waste places, near houses. P. July, August.

2. Royston; D. B.—3. Gamlingay. Comberton; Toft;
Little Eversden; Harlton; N.—4. Dry Drayton. Hunting-
don road. Childerley; Elsworth; N.—5. Chippenham.—
7. Doddington. Chatteris.

2. M. inodora Linn.

Chrysanthemum inodorum, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 14.
Pyrethrum inodorum, Relh. ed. 3, 350.

Fields. A. July, August.

]. Balsham. Near Hinxton; N.—2. Ickleton. New-
ton. Royston ; Steeple Morden; Foxton ; N.—3. Gamlin-
gay. Croydon. Wimpole. Barrington. Comberton. Mal-
124 COMPOSITA.

ton; Great Eversden; Caxton; Croxton; Toft; N.—
4. Near the Observatory. Huntingdon road. Fen Drayton.
Oakington. Papworth St Everard; Graveley; Elsworth ;

N.—6. Ely. Stuntney; N.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech.
Newton.

3. M. Chamomilla Linn.

M. Pl. 19. Relb. 350.

Gravelly land. A. June, July.

1. Cambridge!; H. Hildersham. Fulbourn.—2. Roys-
ton; D. B.—3. Gamlingay. Harston; Caxton; N.—
4. Cuckoo Lane, Histon. Willingham. Fen Drayton. Oak-
ington. Elsworth; N.—5. Horningsey.—6. Haddenham. Ely.
Witchford. Witcham. Sutton.—7. Chatteris. — 8. Wis-
bech; J. B.

Artemisia Linn.

1. A. Absinthium Linn. Wormwood.

A. vulgare, R. C. 1. M. M. 31. A. Absinthiwm, M. Pl.
19. Relh. 336.

Waste ground. P. July, August.

1. Babraham; Abington Park; W. H. ©. Cam-
bridge!; H. Linton; J. W. Chalk-pit close, Hinton;
J. M.—2. Shelford. Foxton; N. Royston; D. B.—
3. Gamlingay. Toft. Coton; W. H. C.—4. Chester-
ton; S.W. W. Madingley; W. H. ©. Kesby’s Hut,
Willingham ; N.—5. Wicken.—6. Haddenham. Witchford.
—8. Newton. Near Whittlesey; N.

A variety with larger and broader floral leaves was sent
to Smith from Gamlingay as A. cerulescens (Eng. FI. iii.
409).

2. A. vulgaris Linn. Maugwort.

Artemisia, R. C. 15. A. officinarwm, M. M. 31. A. vul-
garis, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 336.
COMPOSITA. 125

Gravelly banks. P. July to September.

1. Hinton. Stetchworth. Shudy Camps. Hildersham.
Linton; J. W. Newmarket. Brinkley.—2. Near Morden
Heath Farm!; Royston; Newton; N. Whittlesford. Od-
sey; A. M. B—3. Gamlingay. Bourn; Steeple Morden;
N.—4. Huntingdon road. Oakington.— 5. Landwade.
Quy!; H. Chippenham. Wicken. Swaffham Bulbeck.—
6. Near Roswell Pits, Ely. Witchford.—7. Chatteris—
8. Wisbech. Near Peterborough; N.

3. A. maritima Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 14; ed. 3, 336.

Salt marshes. P. August, September.

8. Horseshoe-corner, Wisbech. On both sides of the
river at Foul Anchour.

[A.campestris Linn. (Abrotanum campestre and A. inodo-
rum, R. C. 1) is “said to be found on Newmarket Heath by
Mr Sare, in Howe’s Phytographia Britannica.” Ray says,
“We have searched diligently but can as yet find neither
there.” It is not unlikely to have grown near Chippen-
ham, for the country there is like, and not far distant from,
that in which the plant is found.]

Tanacerum Linn.

1. T. vulgare Linn. Zansy.

Tanacetum, R. C. 161. TZ. officinarum, M. M. 30. 7.
vulgare, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 335.

Way-sides. P. August.

1. Gogmagog Hills; J. Mi—2. Whittlesford; 8. W. W.
—3. Gamlingay. Rarely at Toft; N. Eversden, an
escape; T. Y. Coton; Barton; J. M—4. Near Mad-
ingley windmill; W.H.C. Cottenham; Relh.—8 Elm;
J. M.

11—3
126 COMPOSIT.

Fizico Linn.

1. F. germanica Linn. Cudweed.

Gnaphalium minus sive Herba impia, R. C. 63. Filago
seu Impia, M. M. 27. F. germanica, M. Pl. 20. Relh. ed.
1, 327. Gn. germanicum, Relh. ed. 3, 339.

Dry fields. A. July, August.

Common except in the Fens, from whence it is only
recorded at—6. Haddenham Sand-pit. Ely.—7. Dodding-
ton.—8. Wisbech. By Shire Drain, Tydd.

2. F, apiculata G. E. Sm.

Sandy places. A. July, August.
3. Gamlingay, where it was first found in 1849 by

Cc. C. B.

3. F. spathulata Presl.

Phytol. iii. 216. Ann. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, ii. 293.

First found in the county by Mr G. 8. Gibson at Hilder-
sham in July, 1848.

Dry fields and waste land. A. July, August.

1. By the Hills Road at three miles from Cambridge,
and thence all the way to Linton. By the Cambridge road
on Newmarket Heath. Hildersham.—2. Triplow Heath.
Melbourn; Royston ; N.—3. Caldecot. Kingston. Bourn ;
N.—5. In plenty to the south of Chippenham Park. About
Newmarket.—7. By Wimblington Railway-station.

4, F, minima Fries.

Gn. minimum, R. C. 64. F. minor, M. M. 28. F. mon-
tana, M. Pl. 20. Relh. ed. 1, 327. Gn. minimum, Relh.
ed. 3, 338.

Dry, sandy, and gravelly places. A. June to September.

1. Hildersham; W. H. C.—2. Odsey; A. M. B.—
3. Gamlingay. Near the Observatory.—5. Chippenham.
COMPOSITE. 127

GwapPHitium Linn.

$1. G. luteo-album Linn.

Relh. ed. 2, 323; ed. 3, 337. Eng. Bot. 1002.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. July, August.

Between Hauxton and Little Shelford, by the road-side,
and in a gravel-pit to the right of the road; Relh. He sent
a specimen from thence in 1802, which was figured in Eng-
lish Botany. I cannot find the plant by the road-side, and
the gravel-pit I believe to be levelled and cultivated.

2. G. uliginosum Linn. Common Cudweed.

G. vulgare, R. C. 64. G. uliginosum, M. Pl. 19. Relh.
338.

Damp, sandy, and gravelly places. A. July, August.

2. Near Ashwell; N.—3. Gamlingay. Grantchester
foot-path. Comberton; Barton; Toft;; Near Hayley Wood;
N.—6. Sutton; Mepal!; Ely!; H. Sand-pit, Haddenham.
—T. Doddington Wood.—8. Wisbech. Newton.

3. G. sylvaticum Linn.
G. anglicum, R. C. App. i. 5. M.PL19. Filago altera,
M. M. 27.) G. rectum, Relh. 338.
Heaths. P. July to September.
3. Gamlingay.

ANTENNARIA R. Br.
1. A. dioica Gaert. Cat’s-foot.

G. montanum album, R.C. 64. Elichrysum montanum
flore rotundiore, M. M. 28. Gn. dioiewm, M. Pl. 19. Relh.
337.

Heaths. P. June, July.

1. Gogmagog Hills in 1828!; H. Shelford Common ;
Relh.—3. Gamlingay; Relh.—4. By the road to Histon;
128 COMPOSITA.

J. M.—5. Newmarket Heath, to the right of the road from
Cambridge. Kennet Heath.

Senécro Linn.

1. S. vulgaris Linn. Growndsel.

R. C. 154. M. Pl. 19. Relh. 341. S. officinarum,
M. M. 29.

Cultivated and waste ground. A. The whole year.

Common throughout the county.

2. §. viscdsus Linn.

S. hirsutus viscidus major odoratus, R. C. 154. Jacobaa,
incana viscosa annua Senecionis folio, M.M.26. S. viscosus,
M. PI 19. Relh. 341.

Waste ground. <A. July to September.

3. Gamlingay; Relh.—6. Mepal; Relh. On almost all
the fen banks in the Isle of Ely; Ray.—T. Chatteris; Relh.

3. S. sylvaticus Linn.

Relh. ed. 2, 327; ed. 3, 342.
Dry and gravelly places. A. July to September.
1, Furze Hills, Hildersham.—3. Gamlingay.

4, S. erucifolius Linn.

Jacobea Senecionis folio incana perennis, R. C. App. ii.
10. M.M. 26. S. erwctfolius, M. P1.19. Relh. ed. 1, 316.
S. tenutfolius, Relh. ed. 3, 342.

Banks and waste places, chiefly on a chalky soil. P. July,
August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Horningsey. Tevers-
ham.—6. Ely. Haddenham.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.
—8. Wisbech. Newton.
COMPOSITA. 129

5. §. Jacobea Linn. Ragwort.

Jacobea vulgaris, R. C. 80. M. M. 26. S. Jacobeea,
M. Pl.19. Relh. 342.

Waste ground. P. July to September.

Common throughout the county.

6. §. aquaticus Huds.
Jacobeea latifolia, R.C.80. J. 1. palustris sive aquatica,
M. M. 26. S. aquaticus, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 343.
Wet meadows and by streams. P. July, August.
Tolerably common throughout the county.

7.8. paludosus Linn. Marsh Fleabane.

Conyza palustris, R. C. 37. Jacobea palustris altissima
foliis serratis, M. M. 26. 8S. paludosus, M. Pl. 19. Relh.
343.

Fen ditches. P. June, July.

5. Wicken Fen, in 1857.—6. Padnal Fen; W. M. About
three miles below Ely, in 1833!; H. We have found tt in
many places about the Fens, as by a great ditch side near
Stretham Ferry; Ray.—7. Chatteris; J. M.

8. S. palustris Cand. Fleabane-Mullet.

Conyza foliis laciniatis, R. OC. 37. Aster palustris laci-
niatus, M. M. 27. Othonna palustris, M. Pl.20. Cineraria
palustris, Relh. 346.

Fen ditches. P. June, July.

5. Ina ditch at the edge of the moor near the Park at
Chippenham; Relh.—6. Found a few years since in West
Fen, Ely! by W. M.—7. bout March and Chatteris; Ray.

9. §. campéstris Cand.

Jacobea montana lanuginosa angustifolia non laciniata,
R. C. 80. M. M. 26. Othonna integrifolia, M. Pl. 20.
130 COMPOSITE.

Cineraria alpina, Relh. ed. 1, 320. C. integrifolia, Relh.
ed. 3, 347.

Chalk Downs. P. June.

1. Gogmagog Hills, in and beyond the Park, and on the
Wool-street. Devil’s Ditch. Fleam Dyke. Newmarket
Heath; Dullingham; W. H.C. Balsham Heath; R. B.S.
—5. Newmarket Heath, near Swaffham!; H.

Cariina Linn.
1. C. vulgaris Linn.

C. sylvestris quibusdam, aliis Atractylis, R. C. 29. M. M.
34. CO. vulgaris, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 333.

Dry, sandy, and gravelly places. B. July to October.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Gogmagog Hills. Shudy Camps.
Chalk-pit opposite Babraham House; 8. W. W. Hinton;
Shelford!; H. Furze Hills, Hildersham.—2. Heydon Ditch.
Litlington Pit. Steeple Morden; N. Royston; D. B.
Melbourn Heath Farm; H. F.—3. Orwell; Kingston ; Near
Hayley Wood; Eversden Quarry; N. By the bridle-way
between the Barton Road and Coton Cross; W. H. C.—
4. Madingley, outside the Park.—5. Devil’s Ditch; Swaff-
ham Prior; H. Snailwell Heath. Swaffham Bulbeck.
East of Newmarket.—8. By Shire Drain, near Tydd.

A’retium Linn.

1. A. tomentosum Pers.

Lappa major altera, R. C. App. ii. 3. (Bardana major
altera, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 38.) LZ. m. montana capitulis
tomentosis sive Arctium Dioscoridis, M. M, 32. A. Lappa 6,
M. Pl. 18. Relh. ed. 1, 303.

Waste places. B. August.

3. Kingston Wood; P. Dent.—4. Moor Barns. Dry
Drayton. Willingham.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech.
COMPOSITE. 131

2. A. majus Schk. Great Burdock.

A, Lappa B,M. P. 18. Relh. ed. 1, 302. (ZL. major
capitulo glabro maxima, Dill. in R. Syn. ed. 3, 196.)

Waste places. B. August.

1. Devil’s Ditch, near the railway.—2. Near Arrington
Bridge. Whittlesford. Shelford. Duxford; Hinxton; N.—
3. and 4. Common.—5. Chippenham. Snailwell. Fen Dit-
ton. Upware. Swaffham Bulbeck. Bottisham.—6. By
West Fen, Ely. Stuntney!; Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Dod-
dington Wood. Chatteris.

3. A. minus Schk.

A, Lappa y ande, M. P1.18. Relh. ed.1, 303. (Lappa
major montana, capitulis minoribus, rotundioribus et magis
tomentosis, R. Syn. ed. 3,197. L. m. capitulis parvis gla-
bris, Dill. in R. Syn. ed. 3, 197.)

Waste places. B. August.

1. Dullingham. Stetchworth. Shudy Camps. Balsham.
Wilbraham.—2. Near Hauxton Bridge. Newton; near
Ashwell; W. W. N.—3. In the lane between Trumpington
church and the river. Toft. Croydon. Kingston Wood.
Wimpole; Hayley Wood; Caldecot; Great Eversden; .
Eltisley; N.—4. Madingley. Long Stanton. Waterbeach.
Childerley; Papworth St Everard; N.—5. Chippenham.
Upware. To the east of Newmarket; N.—6. Ely.—7. Dod-
dington Wood.—8. Newton.

4, A, pubens Bab.

Bardana major, R. C.19. Lappa major Arctium Dios-
coridis, M. M. 32. A. Lappa a, M. Pl 18. Relh. ed.
1, 303.

Waste places. B. August.

1. Near Hinxton; N.—2. Near Hauxton bridge.
Steeple Morden; N.—3. Barton. By Barton road. Toft.
132 COMPOSITA.

Eversden. Trumpington. Arrington; Kingston ; Caxton ;
N.—4. Middle Hill Drove, in Waterbeach Fen. Upware
Ferry. King’s Hedges. Impington. Huntingdon road,
Oakington.— 5. Chippenham.—6. Stuntney!; N.—8. By
Whittlesey Railway-station ; N.

N.B. All these species of Arctiwm are included under
A. Lappa, without distinction as varieties, in Relh. ed. 2,
314. In his ed. 3, 327, A. appa and A. Bardana are adopted
from Smith. It seems tolerably certain that they were known
to Ray, although not until long after his last publication
relative to the plants of this county.

SERRATULA Linn.

1. S. tinctéria Linn. Sawwort.

Serratula, R. C. 154. M. M. 34. 8. tinctoria, M. Pl,
18. Relh. 328.

‘Woods, thickets, and hedge-banks. P. July.

1. Borley Wood. Balsham. Thickets near the brook
at Fulbourn. Hinton JMfoor; J. M.—3. Gamlingay. Hard-
wick. Hardwick Wood. Eversden Wood. Harlton; Com-
berton; Eltisley; Hayley, Kingston, and Swavesey Woods;
N.—4. Madingley, behind the park.

Crentaurtéa Linn.

1.6: nigra Linn. Black Matfellon or Knapweed.

Jacea nigra vulgaris, R. C.79. M. M. 34. C. nigra,
M. Pl. 20. Relh. 353.

Banks and pastures. P. August, September.

Common throughout the county, but apparently less so
in the Fens.

2. C. Cyanus Linn. Blue-botile,

Cyanus, R. C. 42. C. minor officinarum, M. M. 34. C.
Cyanus, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 353.
COMPOSITA. 133

Corn-fields. A. June to August.

1. Cambridge, near the railway-bridge. Gogmagog
Hills. Six-mile-Bottom. Hildersham.—2. Newton. Mel-
bourn. Royston; D. B. Odsey; A. M. B.—3. Gamlin-
gay. Barrington. Caldecot. Tcft. Comberton. Orwell;
N.—4. Cottenham. Histon. Oakington.—5. Chippenham.
Upware. Exning; E. §.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

3. C. Scabiosa Linn. Great Matfellon or Knapweed.

Jacea segetum major purpurea, R.C. 79. J. major,
M. M. 34. C. Scabiosa, M. Pl. 19. Relh. 353.

Fields and hedges. P. July to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3)
Wimpole Districts.—4. Dry Drayton ; N.—5. Chippenham.
Upware. Newmarket.— 6. Haddenham. — 8. Wisbech.
Near Whittlesey ; N.

+4. C. solstitialis Linn. Yellow Star-thistle.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 14.

First found by Prof. Henslow.
Cultivated land. A. July to September.
4, Swaffham Prior in 1828.

5. C. Calcitrapa Linn. Common Star-thistle.

Carduus stellatus, R. C.28. Caleitrapa vulgaris foliis
laciniatis, M. M. 33. C. Calcitrapa, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 354.

Gravelly and sandy places. A. July, August.

1. Cow Fen; H. Parker's Piece; T. M. Newmarket,
1792, Rev. J. Hemsted in Sowerby’s MSS.—3. By the road
behind the Colleges in 1818; J. W.—6. Ely ; Grunty Fen !;
H.—8. Richmond Manor, Wisbech!; A. P.

12
134. COMPOSITA.

Onopérpum Linn.

1. 0. Acanthium Linn. Cotton Thistle.

Acanthium, R. 0. 2. Carduus tomentosus Acanthium
dictus vulgaris, M. M. 31. O. Acanthium, M. P1.18. Relh.
332.

Waste ground. B. August.

1. Hills road, Cambridge. THildersham. Behind Gog-
magogs Park. Fulbourn.—2. Triplow.—3. Toft. Barton.
Cambridge. Barrington. Gamlingay. Marston; N.—
3. Near the Observatory. Back of Madingley Park, and at
the chalk-pit—4. Snailwell. Wicken. Chippenham. New-
market.—6. Haddenham. Witchford. Ely.

Carpuus Linn.

1. C. nutans Linn. Musk Thistle.

R.C. 28. M.M. 31. M. PL 18. Relh. 329.
Waste ground. B. May to August.
Common throughout the county.

2. C. crispus Linn. Welted. Thistle.

C. polyanthi secunda species, R. C. App. i. 4. C. spino-
sissimus capitulis minoribus, M. M. 32. C. acanthoides,
M. Pl. 18. Relh. 329.

Banks and waste places. B. June to August.

Rather common, especially near Cambridge, and in the
western part of the county. Less frequent in the Fens.
Not noticed in (8) Wisbech District.

Ray names the C. crispus B. acanthoides as a native of
the county in his Cat. App. i. 4, under the name of C. p.
prima, species. I have not seen or heard of its being found
here.
COMPOSIT A 135

3. C. lanceolatus Linn. Spear Thistle.

C. lanceatus and C. l. angustifolius, R. C. 28.  Erioce-
phalus vulgaris capite turbinato flore purpureo, M. M. 33.
C. lanceolatus, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 329.

Waste ground. B. July, August.

Common throughout the county.

4. C. eriophorus Linn. Woolly-headed Thistle.

C. capite tomentoso, R. C. 29.  Hriocephalus capite
rotundo maximo, M. M. 33. C. ertophorus, M. Pl. 18, Relh.
331.

Waste ground. B. August.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Arrington Hill, Linton ;
W.H.C. Between Bartlow and Shudy Camps in plenty.
Balsham. Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. Hilders-
ham; G. 8. G.—2. Heydon Ditch. Odsey (but supposed to
be now lost); A. M. B.—3. Toft. Fox’s Bridge, Comberton.
Eversden and Kingston Woods. Coton!; H. Croydon.
Caldecot. Harlton; Caxton; N.—4. Childerley; N.
Closes by Madingley Wood; W. H.C. To the north of
Chesterton. 5. Burwell; H.—6. By Roswell pits, Ely.

5. C. arvénsis Curt. Creeping Thistle.

Cirsium vulgatissimum viarum, R. C. 29. Cir. arvense
Sonchifolio radice repente, M. M. 33. Serratula arvensis,
M. Pl. 18. Relh. ed. 1, 303. Car. arvensis, Relh. ed. 3, 330.

Fields and waste ground. P. July.

Common throughout the county.

6. C. palustris Linn.

Cirsium caule ecrispo, R. C. 29. Cir. pratense poly-
cephalon vulgare, M. M. 32. C. palustris, M. Pl. 18. Relh.
330.
136 COMPOSITA.

Wet meadows. <A. July, August.

1. Shelford Common and Hinton!; H. Great Wilbraham.
West Wratting. Linton. Westley Wood.—2. Triplow.
Newton. Hauxton. Steeple Morden; N.—3. Gamlingay.
Eltisley. Haslingfield. Sawston; Comberton ; Bourn ; Hard-
wick; Caxton; Near Hayley and Eversden Woods; N.—
4. Waterbeach. Dry Drayton.—5. Chippenham. Snailwell.
Wicken Fen.—6. Witcham.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.

7. C. praténsis Huds.

Cirsium Anglicum primum, R. C. 35. Cir. Britannicum
Clusii repens, M. M. 32. C. heterophyllus, M. Pl. 18. Relh.
ed. 1, 306. C. pratensis, Relh. ed. 3, 331.

Fens and marshy meadows. P. June to August.

1. Shelford Moor (now drained); H. Hinton Moor; J. M.
By the brook near Fulbourn.—2. Peat-holes, near Triplow.
Sawston Fen!; N.—4. Cottenham and Willingham Fens ;
Relh.—5. Horningsey, Burwell, Bottisham, and Wicken
Fens. Anglesey Abbey ; H.—6. Littleport ; Willingham ; Relh.

This is the Melancholy Thistle of Ray.

[Carduus palustris mitior, Bardane capitulo summo caule
singulari, Pluk. Almag. 82. He found it in the Isle of Ely.
It was probably C. pratensis. |

8. C. acaulis Linn. Ground Thistle.

R. C. 27. M. Pl 18. Relh. 331. Cir. acaulos flore
purpureo, M. M. 32.

Dry chalky pastures and banks. P. July to Sep-
tember.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Chippenham. Snail-
well. Exning. Upware. Swaffham Bulbeck. Newmarket.—
6. Haddenham.—8. By the river at Wisbech ; A. P.
COMPOSITE. 137

Sitysum Gaert.
1. S. maridnum Gaert. Milk Thistle. Lady’s Thistle.

Carduus lacteus, R. C. 28. Stlybum albis maculis nota-
tum, M. M. 33. Carduus marianus, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 330.

Waste places. B. June, July.

This plant seems to have been tolerably abundant for-
merly by waysides. It is now very rare.—l. Fulbourn;
W.H.C. Great Abington in 1819; J. W.—4. On the bank
below the Ely road just out of Cambridge. North of Ches-
terton; H.—8. In a few places about Wisbech; A. P.

Lirsana Linn.

1. L. communis Linn. Nipplewort. Tetterwort.
Dock-cresses.
Lampsana, R. ©. 84. M. M. 25. L. communis, M. Pl.
18. Relh. 326.
Waste and cultivated ground. A. July, August.
Common throughout the county.

ARNOsERIS Gaert.

1. A. pusilla Gaert.
Hieracium minimum, R. C. 74. Lampsana minor aphyl-
locaulos, M. M. 25. Hyoseris minima, M. Pl. 18, Relh. 324.
Sandy fields. A. June to August.
3. Fields on the old heath at Gamlingay.

Cicuérium Linn.
1. C. Tntybus Linn. Wild Succory.

Cichoreuwm sylvestre, R. C. 33. Cichorium sylvestre offict-
narum, M. M. 25. C. Intybus, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 327.
Waste ground on a gravelly and chalky soil. P. July,
August.
12—3
138 COMPOSIT A.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Chippenham. Horn-
ingsey. Upware.—6. Stuntney; N.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Hyrocueris Linn.

1. H. gldbra Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 6; ed. 3, 325.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. July, August.

3. Gamlingay, by the road to White Wood!; Relh.—
5. Chippenham; W. H. C.

9. H. radicdta Linn. Cat’s-ear.

Mieracium longius radicatum, R. C. 74. H. vulgaris
major, M. M. 24. 4. radicata, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 326.

Pastures and waste ground. P. July.

1. Stetchworth. Balsham. Furze-hills, Hildersham.
Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. — 3. Cambridge.
Comberton. Haslingfield. Toft. Caxton; Harlton; N. Gam-
lingay.—4. Long Stanton. Cottenham. Fen Drayton.—
5. Bottisham!; H. Newmarket; N.—6. Haddenham.

3. H. maculata Linn.

ieracium montanum caule aphyllo non ramoso flore
pallidiore, R. C. App. i. 6. Hier. primum latifolium, M. M.
22. H. maculata, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 325.

Chalky and sandy hills. P. July, August.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Old chalk-pit on Little-trees Hill, Gog-
magogs. Furze-hill (next Linton), Hildersham.—2. On a
hillock (probably one of the Crowley Hills) in the open field
between Triplow Heath and Foulmire ; T. M.—5. Devil’s
Ditch near Reche; H.
COMPOSIT.A. 139

Turincra Roth.

1. T. hirta Cand.

Hedypnois hirta, Relh. ed. 2, 337; ed. 3, 321.

Gravelly places and fields. P. July to September.

1. Cambridge.—2. Sawston; G. 8. G. Royston; N.—
8. St John’s College walks and elsewhere at Cambridge.
Coton. Gamlingay. Caxton; Old Brick-fields between Bourn
and Kingston Wood; Eltisley; Croxton; N.—4. Madingley.
Fen Drayton. Swavesey.—5. Chippenham. Bottisham and
Wicken Fens. To the east of Newmarket.—6. Witcham.— ’
7. Doddington Turf-fen.

Apireta Schreb.
1. A. hispida Willd. Hawkbit.

Hieracium caule aphyllo hirsuto, R. C. 74. Taraxa-
conoides perennis et vulgaris, M.M.24. Leontodon hispidum,
M. Pl. 18. Relh. ed. 1, 295. Hedypnois hispida, Relh. ed.
3, 320.

Meadows and pastures. P. June to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Chippenham. Horn-
ingsey.—6. Haddenham. Stuntney; N.—8. Newton.

2. A. autumndlis Willd.

Hieracium minus preemorsa radice, R. C. 74. Scorzonera
folio laciniato, radice succisa, M. M. 24. Leontodon autum~
nale, M. Pl. 18. Relh. ed. 1, 295. Hedypnois autumnalis,
Relh. ed. 3, 321.

Meadows and pastures. P. August.

Common throughout the county.
140 COMPOSITE.

Tracopécon Linn.

1. T. minor Fries. Goat’s-beard.

T. luteum, R. C. 164. M. M. 24. 7. pratense, M. Pl.
17. Relh. 315.

Hedge-banks. B. June, July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Fen Ditton. Horn-
ingsey. Snailwell.—é6. Ely. Witchford. Sutton. Stuntney ;
N.—8. By old drain between Four Gouts and Foul An-
chour. Crab Marsh; J. B.

Picris Linn.
1. P. hieracioides Linn.

Hieracium asperum majore flore in agrorum limitibus,
R. 0. 75. M. M. 22. P. hieracioides, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 316.

Dry banks. P. July to September.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Balsham. Near Hinxton;
N. Gogmagog Hills; J. M.—2. About Royston and Guil-
den Morden; N.—3. Common.—4. Common.—8. South
Brink, Wisbech ; J. B.

HELMiNTHIA Juss.

1. H. echioides Gaert. Ox-tongue.

Buglossum luteum, R. C. 24. Helminthotheca hispidosa
vulgaris annua, M. M. 24. Picris echioides, M. Pl. 17.
Relh. 316.

Dry banks. P. July to September.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Balsham. Hildersham.—2, Newton.
Triplow. Guilden Morden; N.—3. Common.—4. Common;
as by Madingley road at Cambridge.—5. Horningsey.—
6. Ely.—7. Doddington.—8. South Brink, Wisbech; J. B.
COMPOSITE. 141

Lacttca Linn.

1. L, saligna Linn.

L. sylvestris laciniata minima, R. C. 83. M. M. 21.
L. saligna, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 318.

Chalky places. B. July, August.

1. Between the London road near Cambridge and Cow
Fen ; Ray.—4. About a mile from Histon on the way to
Cottenham; Relh.—5. River bank a little below Clayhythe ;
Relh.

Figured in Eng. Bot. from a Cambridge specimen sent
by Relhan in the year 1800.

2. L. virosa Linn. Acrid Lettuce.

L. sylvestris, R. C. 83. L. s. major odore Opti, M. M.
21. LZ. virosa, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 318.

Dry banks. B. July, August.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton.—4. Ditch near Denny Abbey ;
By the second bridge beyond Histon on the way to Cottenham;
Relh.—5. Burwell Pit!; Relh.—6. By the Cambridge road
at a mile or two from Ely; Ray.

3. L, Scariola Linn. Prickly Lettuce.

L. sylvestris costa spinosa, R. 0.82. M.M. 21. ZL. virosa
B, M. Pl. 12. LZ. Scariola, Reth. 318.

Waste places. B. July, August.

1. Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath.—3. Burrell’s
Walk, Cambridge; By the lane leading out of Haslingfield
towards Cambridge; Relh.—4. Denny Abbey; Rev. J. Hem-
sted, who sent, in 1795, the specimen figured in Eng. Bot.
Lane between Long Stanton and Swavesey; Between Histon
and Rampton; Relh.—}. Burwell Pit !; Relh—6. Grunty
Fen; W.M. Ely; H.

4. L. murdlis Cand.
Prenanthes muralis, Relh. ed. 1, 293; ed. 3, 319.
142 COMPOSITA.

Dry places. A. July.

1. On willows by the old sluice at Grantchester ; 8. W. W.
Between Trumpington Church and the bridge.—2. By the
road-side between Whittlesford and Shelford. Wall of
Chippenham Park; Relh. He sent the specimen figured in
Eng. Bot. from thence in the year 1798.

Lzénropon Linn.
1. L. Taraxacum Linn. Dandelion.

Dens leonis, R.C. 44. M.M. 23. Z. Taraxacum, M. Pl.
18. Relh. 319.

Everywhere. P. March to October.

Common throughout the county.

y- erythrospermum.

Dens leonis angustioribus foliis, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 92
(in part). In the Synopsis Ray restricts that term to the
Tar. erythrospermum (Cand.).

3. Gamlingay.

6. L. palustre, Sm.

L. palustre, Lyons, 48. Relh. ed. 3, 320. L. Taraxacum
y. palustre, M. Pl. 18. Relh. ed. 1, 294.

First noticed by Mr C. Miller on Hinton Moor.

1. Shelford Common in 1829. Coldham’s Common; H.
—2. Sawston Fen; G. 8. G.—4. Madingley Chalk-pit.—
5. Bottisham Fen. Anglesey Abbey; H.—6. Stretham
Fen.

Séncuvus Linn.

1. S. olerdceus Linn. Sowthistle. Hare's Lettuce.

S. levis, R. ©. 158. S. l. officinarum, M. M. 21.
S. oleraceus a and 8, M. Pl.17. Relh. 317.

Cultivated and waste ground. A. June to August.

Common throughout the county.
COMPOSITA. 143

2. 8. asper Hoffm. Sowthistle.

S. asper laciniatus et non laciniatus, R. 0.158. S. a.
oficinarum, M. M. 21. 8. oleraceus y and 8, M. Pl. 17.
Relh. 317.

Cultivated and waste ground. A. June to August.
Common throughout the county.

3. S, arvénsis Linn. Corn Sowthistle.
S. repens, multis Hieractum majus, R. C. 158. M. M.
21. S. arvensis, M. Pl. 17. Relh. 317.
Fields. P. August, September.
Common throughout the county.

4. §, palustris Linn.

Lyons, 47. M. PL 18. Relh. 316.

Marshes. P. July, August.

6. Near Stretham Ferry; Mr J. Lyons. Not found
there for many years; Relh. in 1820.

Créris Linn.
1. C. feetida Linn.

Hieracium minus Cichoret vel potius Stebes folio hirsu-
tum, R. ©. 75. Hieracioides vulgaris fetida, M. M. 23.
C. fetida, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 323.

Chalky places. B. June, July.

1. Devil’s Ditch; Hooker in New Bot. Guide. Banks
of deserted railway between Chesterford and the Wool-
street!; G.S.G. About Cambridge; Withering. Gravel-
pits by the lower road to the Gogmagog Hills; J. M.—2. Be-
tween Shelford and Whittlesford; J. M.

2. C. virens Linn.

Hieracium luteum glabrum sive minus hirsutum, R. C.
75. Hieracioides vulgatissima, pene glabra, annua, folio
144 COMPOSIT.

longo dentato, M. M. 23. C. tectorwm, M. Pl. 18. Relh.
323.

Waste ground. A. June to September.

Common throughout the county.

3. C. biénnis Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 296; ed. 3, 324.

Road sides and banks. B. June, July.

1. Gogmagog Hills above Hinton. Road-side near the
Furze-hills, Hildersham. Linton; Relh.—5. Road-side be-
tween Ditton and Horningsey, and by the footpath near
White Hall. By the horse-road from Bottisham to New-
market, Relh.

Hrericrum Linn.

1. H. Pilosélla Linn. Creeping Mouse-ear.

Pilosella repens, R.C.117. M. M. 23. H. Pilosella,
M. Pl. 18. Relh. 321.

Dry banks and pastures. P. May to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Snailwell Heath.
Chippenham. MHorningsey. Quy road. Newmarket. —
6. Ely.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

2. H. murorum Linn. ?

Pulmonaria gallica sive aurea latifolia, R. C. App. i. 8.
H. murorum folio pilosissimo, M. M. 22. H. murorum,
M. PI.18. Relh. 322.

Heaths. P. June, July.

1. Walls of the Botanical Garden (old); Relh. It is Z.
cesium, and only an escape from the garden.—3. Gamlingay ;
Ray.

3. H. umbellatum Linn.

HT, fruticosum angustifolium majus, R. C. App. ii. 9.

M.M. 22. H. wmbellatum, M. Pl. 18. Relh. 323.
COMPOSITA. 145

Gravelly and sandy places. P. July to September.
1. Furze-hills, Hildersham; J. M.—3. Gamlingay;
P. Dent.

4. H. boredle Fries.

H. fruticosum latifolium hirsutum, R. C. App. ii. 9.
M. M. 22. H. f. 1. glabrum, R. C. App. ii. 9 (but the plant
so named in Ray’s Synopsis is different). H. sabaudum,
M. Pl. 18. Relh. 322.

Banks. P. August, September.

J. Linton; Relh.—3. Gamlingay.

CAMPANULACEZ.
JASionE Linn.

1. J. montana Linn. Sheep’s Scabious.
Fapunculus Scabiosee capitulo ceruleo, R. C. 138. M. M.
68. J. montana, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 92.
Dry places. P. July.
1. Newmarket Heath. Furze-hills, Hildersham; J. M.
—3. Gamlingay.

Campinuna Linn.

1. C. glomerata Linn. Clustered Bell-flower.

Trachelium minus, R. C. 164. C. pratensis flore con-
glomerato, M. M. 68. C. glomerata, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 90.

Chalky banks. P. July, August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3)
Wimpole Districts—4. Madingley, near the chalk-pit and
outside the park. Papworth St Everard; T. Y.—5. Ex-
ning; E. 8. Newmarket.

2. C. latifolia Linn. Giant Bell-flower.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. 2, 10; ed. 3, 90.
Woods. P. July, August.
13
146 CAMPANULACES.

1. Wood Ditton. Cheveley; Rev. G. Crabbe in Bot.
Guide.—3. Gaine’s Coppice, Comberton; where it was first
noticed by the Rev. Mr Newton. The coppice was grubbed
up in 1852.—6. In a plantation by Bentham’s Monument,
Ely, in 1822; Rev. L. Jenyns.

3. C. Trachélium Linn. TZhroatwort.

Trachelium majus, R. ©. 164. C. major et asperior
folio Urtice, M. M. 67. C. Trachelium, M. Pl. 5. Relh.
90.

Hedges and thickets. P. July, August.

1. Wooded part of the Devil’s Ditch. By the footway
from West Wratting to Weston Colville——3. Eversden and
Kingston Woods. Gamlingay. Caldecot; N.—4, Mad-
ingley.

[C. rapunculoides Linn.

Hedges. P. July, August.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton!; H.—3. Hedge recently
(1859) removed in St John’s College Cricket-field—4. Plan-
tation adjoining Madingley Wood!; Mr W. M. Frost. An
escape from cultivation in gardens. ]

4. C. rotundifélia Linn. Harebell.

R. 0.26. M. M. 67. M. PL 5. Relh. 98.

Dry places. P. July, August.

1. Hinton. Stetchworth. Ascent of Newmarket Heath
from Bottisham. Allington Hill. Shelford. Furze-hills,
Hildersham. Near Hinxton; N. Gogmagog Hills; J. M.
—2. Sawston!; Hauxton; Royston; Whittlesford; Near
Ashwell; N. Shepreth; N. W.—3. Gamlingay. Chalk-
hills, near Barrington. Orwell.—4. Road-side near Arbury
Camp.—5. Chippenham. Newmarket. Upware. Swaff-
ham Bulbeck.
CAMPANULACES. 147

[C. pdtula Linn.

Mr W. Walton, M.A. of Trinity College, informs me
that he found one fine plant of this species in the chalk-pit
at Haslingfield in 1857 ; and Mr Job Watson believes that
he found plants of it in Barnwell gravel-pits in 1818. I
suspect them to have been of accidental occurrence in each
place.]

SPecuLaRia Heist.

1. §. hybrida Cand.

Speculum Veneris minus, R. 0.159. M. M. 68. \Cam-
panula hybrida, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 91.

Corn-fields. A. June to September.

Generally distributed through the (1) Cambridge, (2)
Royston, (3) Wimpole, (4) Cottenham, and (5) Burwell
Districts. —6. Ely. Witcham. Sutton.—8. Wisbech;
J. B.

ERICACEL.

Cauitna Salisb.
1. C. vulgaris Salisb. Ling.

Erica vulgaris, R. C. 50. M. Pl. 9. Relh. 159. Scopa
prior, M. M. 123.

Heaths. Sh. June to August.

1. Newmarket Heath. Plantation near Six-mile-Bot-
tom. Balsham Heath, only one bush left in 1856; R. B.S.
Linton Heath in 1818; J. W. Gogmagog Hills; Ray.—
2. Triplow Heath; W.H.C. In small quantity near Ickle-
ton Grange; G. 8. G.—3. Gamlingay.—5. Newmarket
Heath. Kennet Heath.

Erica Linn.
1. BE. Tétralix Linn.

£. pumila altera Belgarum, R. C. App. ii. 6; Cat.
Angl. ed. 2,97. #. Tetralix, M. P19. Relh. 159.
148 ERICACEE. AQUIFOLIACEE,

Boggy heaths. Sh. July, August.
3. Gamlingay.

2. EB. cinérea Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 156; ed. 3, 159.
Heaths. Sh. July, August.
3. Gamlingay.

Vaccinium Linn.

1. V. Oxycdccos Linn. Cranberry.

Vaccinia palustria, R. C. App. ii. 18; Cat. Angl. ed. 2,
298. Oxycoccus sive Vaccinia palustria, M. M. 63. V. Oxy-
coccos, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 158.

Bogs. Sh. June, July.

3. Bogs on Gamlingay Heath; formerly abundant; con-
fined in 1859 to one small spot by the stream flowing to the
site of the old pond.

Monotropa Linn,

1. M. Hypopitys Linn. Yellow Burd’s-nest.

Relh. ed. 2, 164; ed. 3, 171.

‘Woods and thickets. P. July, August.

3. Fir plantation at the south west of Eversden Wood!;
Plantation by the house on the hill at Wimpole!; N.—
4, Plantation by the St Neots road at about two miles from
Cambridge. Madingley Plantations; Relh.

AQUIFOLIACE.
Vuex Linn.
1. I. Aquifolium Linn. Holly.

Agrifolium, R. C. 5. Aguifolium vulgare, M. Pl. 22.
L, Aquifolium, Relh. 66.
OLEACE, 149

Woods and hedges. T. June to August.
1. Stetchworth. Wood Ditton Park Wood.—4. Mad-
ingley Wood.
OLEACEL.

Liatstrum Linn.

1.1L vulgare Linn. Privet.

Ligustrum, R. C. 87. L. oficinarum, M. M. 121. ZL.
vulgare, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 6.

Hedges and thickets. Sh. June, July.

Not uncommon, but probably often planted, in the
(1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole, and (4) Cotten-
ham Districts.—5. Swaffham Bulbeck.—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

Frixinus Linn.

1. F, excélsior Linn. Ash.

Ff. vulgaris, R. C. 55. F. oficinarum, M. M. 123. F.
excelsior, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 6.

Woods and hedges, often planted. T. April.

1. Hinton.—3. Comberton. Toft. Eltisley. Gamlin-
gay. Cambridge. Tarlton; Long Stow; N.—4. King’s
Hedges. Childerley; N.—5. Wicken.—8. Common on the
silt near Wisbech; J. B.

The Weeping Ash was “discovered, about 1750, at Gam-
lingay” (Loudon’s Enc. of Trees and Shrubs, 640), “by
Prof. Martyn” (Sm. Fl. Brit. 1, 13).

APOCYNACE 4.
Vinca Linn,
+1. V. minor Linn. Lesser Periwinkle.

Clematis daphnoides minor R. C. 35. Pervinea vulgaris
angustifolia, M. M. 65. V. minor, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 103.
Woods and thickets. P. May, June.
13—3
150 APOCYNACEZ.

1. Near the north end of the back lane at Hinton, and
in the field next to the church in which is the foot-path to
Cambridge. Thickets near the brook at Fulbourn and at
the north-west end of the village. Hildersham; 8. W. W.
In the second close from the road opposite to Teversham
church; Between Shelford and Stapleford; W. H.C. Rose-
Green, Balsham ; Streetly End; R. B.S.—2. Near Litling-
ton Mill. Shelford!; H. Zriplow; Relh.—3. Harlton ; N.
White Wood, Gamlingay; Relh.—4. Plantations round
Madingley Park; W.H. C.—5. Swaffham; H. Bottisham;
S. W. W.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

*2. V. major Linn. Greater Periwinkle.

Lyons, 24. M. Pl.5. Relh. 103.

Hedges near houses, An escape from gardens. P. April,
May.

1. In the back lane at Hinton. Bank of St Peter’s
College garden, next Cow Fen. Whittlesford; Lyons.—
2. Triplow; 8. W. W. Royston; D. B.—3. Harlton; N.
Grantchester churchyard; W. H.C. By the swmmer-house
(which has lately, 1858, been removed) at the south-west
corner of St John’s Fellows’ Walks, 1730; BR. Jackson MS,
in M.M. Coton; Relh.—4. Observatory; 8S. W. W. Gir-
ton; Madingley ; Rampton ; Histon; Relh. Between
Madingley and Drayton; Lyons.—5. Bottisham, Relh.

GENTIANACEZ.
Cauora Linn.

1. ¢, perfoliata Linn. Yellow-wort.

Centaurium luteum perfoliatum, R. ©. 31. M. M. 73.
Blackstonia perfoliata, M. Pl. 9. Chlora perfoliata, Relh.

158.
Damp chalky places. A. July to September.
GENTIANACEE. 151

1. Shelford Common. Hinton. Teversham Moor;
W. H. 0.—2. Sawston Fen!; N. Royston; D. B.—3. Old
chalk-pit, Haslingfield. To the north of Hardwick Wood.
Eversden Wood. Comberton ; Barton ; Long Stow; Caxton;
Toft; Croxton; By Hayley Wood; N. By Trumpington
Road; Relh.—4. Madingley chalk-pit and near St Neots
Road. Histon Road!; H. Dry Drayton; Elsworth ; N.
—5. Between Quy and Bottisham ; H.

Erytarza Renealm.

1. EB. pulchélla Fries.

Chironia pulchella, Relh. ed. 2, 93; ed. 3, 97.

Gravelley places. A. July to September.

1. Shelford Common; W.H.C. Teversham; Relh.—
2. Hauaton ; Relh.—3. Eversden Wood!; By Swansley
Wood, St Neots Road; N.—4. Anglesey Abbey; Cow-
bridge, Swaffham Bulbeck!; H.—5. Chippenham.—8. Salt
marshes, near Wisbech.

2. E. Centaurium Pers. Centawry.

Centaurium minus, R. C. 31.  C. m. officinarum, M. M.
73. Gentiana Centaurium, M. Pl. 5. Relh. ed. 1, 100.
LZ. Centaurium, Relh. ed. 3, 97.

Barren pastures and newly cleared woods. A. July,
August.

1. Trumpington. Shelford. Balsham. Between Ful-
bourn and Wilbraham. MHildersham; W. H.C. Linton;
8. W. W. Feversham; Hinton; Relh.—2. Whittlesford.
Duxford; 8. W. W. Shepreth; N. F.—3. Gamlingay.
Cambridge. Comberton. Eversden and Kingston Woods.
Mare Way. Caxton; Croxton; Shepreth; Near Hayley
Wood; N.—4. Near the chalk-pit, Madingley. Impington
Road; W. H.C. Dry Drayton; Elsworth; N. Hill of
152 GENTIANACEZ.

Health ; J. M—5. Bottisham ; Newmarket Heath!; H.
Chippenham.—8, Wisbech ; J. B.

Gentiina Linn.
1. G. Amarélla Linn. Fellwort.

Gentianella fugax autumnalis minor, R. C. 60. G@. pra-
tensis flore lanuginoso, M. M. 67. G. campestris, M. Pl. 5.
G. Amarella, Relh. 109.

Chalky fields. A. August, September.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Chalk-pit-close at Hinton. Devil’s
Ditch and Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. Cold-
ham’s Common; 8. W. W. Shelford Common; W. H. C.
Balsham; R. B. 8. Sawston ; N.—2. Sawston Moor!; N.
Near Melbourn Heath Farm; H. F. Odsey; A. M. B.
Ickleton; ©. B. C.—3. Old chalk-pit, Haslingfield.
Eversden; By Hayley Wood near Long Stow!; Kingston
Wood; Eltisley; Croxton; N.—4. Madingley chalk-pit ;
W. H. C.—5. Devil’s Ditch; H. Exning; E.8. To the
east of Newmarket ; N.

[G. campestris grows on the river-bank at about two
miles below Wisbech ; J. B. That spot is in Norfolk, but
close on the borders of Cambridgeshire. |

Viuiirsta Vent.

1. V. nympheoides Vent.

Nympheea lutea minor flore fimbriato, R. C. 104. Nymph-
cides aquis innatans, M. M. 63. Menyanthes nymphoides,
M. Pl. 4. MM. nympheoides, Relh. 85.

On water. P. July, August.

1. In the Cam below Cambridge ; Relh.—4. In a pond
to the left of the Ely Road at about two miles from Cam-
bridge; 8. W. W. Swavesey. Fen Drayton —6. Roswell
Pits, Ely. Littleport!; H. Sandy’s Cut; N. Stretham
Ferry; J. M—%. In the Old Bedford River near Mepal ;
GENTIANACE.E. 153

H. In Vermuden’s Drain near Chatteris—8. Upwell ;
J.B.

Menyantues Linn.

1. M. trifolidta Linn. Buckbean.

Trifolium palustre, R. C. 168. Menianthes palustre
Theophrasti, M. M. 72. WM. trifoliata, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 85.

Bogs and fens. P. May to July.

1. Cow Fen, Cambridge. Hinton Moor; J. M. —
2. Ickleton; Sawston Fen; G. 8. G.  Peat-holes near
Triplow. — 3. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge. Gamlingay. —
5. Quy Fen; S. W. W. Horningsey. Bottisham and
Wicken Fens.

CON VOLVULACELZE.
Convé.tvutus Linn.

1. C. arvénsis Linn. Field Bindweed.

C. minor arvensis, R. C. 38. M. M. 67. C. arvensis,
M. Pl 5. Relh. 88.

Fields and hedge-banks. P. June to August.

Common throughout the county.

B. C. minimus, R. C. App. ii. 6; Syn. ed. 1, 102.

Between Harlton and Little Eversden.

2. C.sépium Linn. Great Bindweed.

C. major, R. C. 38. M. M. 67. C. sepiwm, M. Pl. 5.
Relh. 89. —

Damp hedges and thickets. P. July, August.

Generally distributed, but not very abundant, through-
out the county; growing even on very wet fen-land, as in
Wicken Fen.
154 CONVOLVULACEE.

Cusctra Linn.
1. ¢. europea Linn. Great Dodder.

C. major, R. C. 42. C. officinarwm, M. M. 70. C. euro-
pea, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 108.

Parasitical upon herbaceous plants. A. August, Sep-
tember.

3. On potatoes at Whitwell; On beans at Coton; 8.W.W.
Bourn (Mr Haycock); N. On Torilis Anthiscus at Bar-
ton; Relh.—4. On thistles at Madingley; On the hop at
Oakington; On beans at Swavesey; Relh. On beans at
Oakington; 8S. W. W.—5. Swaffham Prior!; Rev. J.
Downes. Mewmarket; Rev. J. Hemsted (Bot. Guide, i. 48).
—6. Haddenham; N. Love Lane, and near the bridge,
Ely; H.

2. C. Epithymum Murr. Small Dodder.

C. europea 8, Relh. ed. 1,102. C. Epithymum, Relh.
ed. 3, 108.

Parasitical on small shrubby plants. A. July to Sep-
tember.

3. Gamlingay Heath.

+3. C. Trifolii Bab. Clover Dodder.

Phytol. i. 467. Ann. Nat. Hist. xiii. 252.

First noticed by C. C. B. in 1842,

Clover-fields; rarely on other herbaceous plants. <A.
July to September.

1. Balsham. Cambridge. —2. Whittlesford; Mr C.
Thurnall.—3. Coton. Barrington. Barton. Toft!; Evers-
den; Kingston; Eltisley; upon Plantago lanceolata at
Long Stow (Rev. J. Rushton); N. Malton; D. B.—4. Dry
Drayton; N.

[C. Epilinum was introduced with the seed of flax at
Ely in 1853, but disappeared with that crop.]
BORAGINACEA. 155

BORAGIN ACE Z.

Asrerteo Linn.

1. A. proctimbens Linn. Madwort.

Alysson germanicum echioides, R. C. 9. A vulgaris,
M. M. 47. A. procumbens, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 83.

Rich waste ground. A. June, July.

1. Newmarket; Ray. It has been lost for many years.

CynocLéssum Linn.
1. C. officindle Linn. Hownd’s-tongue.

R. 0.43. M.PL 4. Relh. 8. C. offictnarwm, M. M. 45.

Waste ground. B. June, July.

1. Hinton. Inclosure south of Six-mile-Bottom. Ful-
bourn; N. Teversham ; W. H. C.—3. By the Wimpole
Road near Barton; 8. W. W. Between Barton and Com-
berton; Little Eversden; N.— 4. By the river near
Waiterbeach ; W. H. C.—5. By the river between Swaffham
and Bottisham Lodes.—6. Aldreth. Witcham. Sutton.

Borico Linn.
[1. B. officinalis Linn. Borage.

Lyons, 21. M. Pl. 4. Relh. 82.

On rubbish. An escape from gardens. B. June, July.

1. About the outskirts of Cambridge; Relh.—2. By the
Newmarket Road, Royston; D. B.—3. Barton Road, Cam-
bridge. Toft; N.—4. Chesterton; H.—8. Common about
Leverington; J. B.]

Ancntsa Linn.
[1. A. sempervirens Linn.
Lyons, 21. M. Pl. 4. Relh. 81.
156 BORAGINACEZ.

Waste ground. An escape from gardens. P. May to
August.
1. About Christ’s and Emmanuel Colleges!; H.]

Lycépsis Linn.
1. L. arvénsis Linn. Bugloss.

Buglossa sylvestris minor, R.C. 24. Echioides flore albo,
M.M. 46. ZL. arvensis, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 83.

Fields and hedges. A. June, July.

1. Great Wilbraham. Furze Hills, Hildersham. Six-
mile-Bottom.—3. Gamlingay. Near the House-in-the-fields,
Cambridge; J. W.—4. Chesterton; H. Near the Observa-
tory; W. H. C.—5. Chippenham.

S¢mpuytum Linn.
1. S. officindle Linn. Comfrey.

Consolida major, R. C. 37. 8. officinarum Consolida
major, M. M. 47. S. officinale, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 81.

Damp banks. P. May, June.

1. Teversham; N. On the common at one mile on the
London Road, Cambridge. Cow Fen.—2. Meldreth Road,
Royston; D. B. Shepreth; N. W.—3. Gamlingay. Cam-
bridge. Between the foot-path to Grantchester and the
river. By theriver at Barrington. Toft; Bourn; Kings-
ton; Near Eversden Wood; N.—4. Baitsbite. Water-
beach. Mare Way. Cottenham. Swavesey. Chesterton.
Madingley Wood; W. H. C.—5. Horningsey. Upware.
Wicken. Reche. Swaffham Bulbeck.—6. Turbutsey, Ely.
—7. Doddington. Chatteris—8. Wisbech; J. B.

B. 8. pdtens, Sibth.

Relh. ed. 2, 77; ed. 3, 82.

8 By Deadman’s Pond, Wisbech; My Skrimshire.
BORAGINACE. 157

[Mr Woodward says (in Wither. Bot. Arr. ed. 2, 230),
that S. tuberosum is found on Fen-banks mixed with
officinale. This is almost certainly a mistake. ]

~ [S. tawricum has established itself on a hedge-bank near
the Observatory. |

E’cuium Linn.
1. E. vulgare Linn. Viper’s Bugloss.

R.C. 47. M.PIL 4. Relh. 83. £. officinarum, M. M.
46. £. alterum, R. C. 47. M.M. 46. 2. anglicum, M. Pl.
4, E, vulgare B, Relh. 84.

Gravelly and chalky places. B. June, July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3) Wim-
pole Districts.—4. Gravel Hill, near the Observatory. Dry
Drayton; N. Papworth St Everard; T. Y.—5. Chippen-
ham.—6. Thetford.

E. alterum of Ray is only a state of the plant with
smaller flowers and longer stamens. He omitted it in his
later works, but Dillenius restored it in the Synopsis,
ed. 3.

Litgosréremum Linn.

1. L. officinale Linn. Gromuwvell.

L. sive Milium solis, R. C. 90. L. officinarwm, M. M.
46. L. officinale, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 80.

Gravelly woods, thickets, and hedge-banks. P. June to
August.

1. Chalk-pit-close, and about the upper end of the brook
and the last field by the footpath, and by the road to Hin-
ton. By the brook between Shardlow’s Well and the
railway, Fulbourn. Linton; G.S. G. Zeversham; J. M.—
2. Steeple Morden; H. F. Zriplow; Relh.—3. Not unfre-
quent in the western part; N.—4. Moor Barns. King’s
Hedges.—5. Bottisham!; H. Chippenham; Relh.

14
158 BORAGINACEA.

2, L.arvénse Linn. Salfern. Corn Gromuell.

Anchusa degener facie mili solis, R. C. 12. Buglossum
arvense annuum Lithospermi folio, M. M. 46. L. arvense,
M. Pl. 4. Relh. 80.

Arable land. A. May to July.

Generally distributed through the (1) Cambridge, (2)
Royston, (3) Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Chip-
penham. Reche!; Swaffham Bulbeck!; H.—8. Near Four
Gouts, Wisbech; J. B.

Myosétis Linn.

1. M. palustris Wither. Forget-me-not.

MM. scorpicides palustris, R. ©. 102. Scorpiurus palustris
perennis viridioribus foliis, M. M. 47. WM. scorpioides B,
M. Pl 4. WM. palustris, Relh. 79,

Banks of rivers and wet ditches. P. June to August.

Generally distributed throughout the county.

2. M. cespitdsa Schultz.

First observed by Mr Wanton shortly before 1851.

Wet places. P. June to August.

3. Gamlingay. Near Kingston Wood. Comberton; N.
—4. Pits near the Observatory; 8. W. W. Between Gir-
ton and Oakington. Waterbeach.—5. Wicken and Bottisham
Fens.—6. Ely. Barraway. Witcham.—8. Wisbech.

3. M. arvénsis Hoffm.

M. scorpioides hirsuta, R. 0.101. Scorpioides annuus
arvensis hirsutus coeruleus, M.M. 47. WM. scorpioides a and
B, Relh. ed. 1, 75. JL arvensis, Relh. ed. 3, 79.

Fields, also in thickets. A. June to August.

Common throughout the county.

Prof. Henslow marks (Cat. ed. 1, 16) the AL. sylvatica as
a native of this county. I have only seen the large-flowered
BORAGINACEAE. 159

form of Jf. arvensis, which occurs not unfrequently in
thickets. He tells me that he found it in a copse near
Linton by Barrington Hill; that is to say, probably, the
Rivey Wood. He has no specimen.

4, M. collina Hoffm.

First found by C. C. B. in 1835.

Dry banks. A. April, May.

1. Linton. Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. Six-
mile- Bottom. Furze-hills, Hildersham. — 3. Gamlingay.
Grantchester, on walls. Barton.—4. By the Huntingdon
road beyond Howe’s House; 8.W.W. Gravel Hill near the
Observatory.

6. M. versicolor Ehrh.

XM. scorpicides minor flosculis luteis, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1,
217. JM. scorpioides B, Relh. ed. 1, 75. I. versicolor, Relh.
ed. 3, 79.

Sandy and gravelly places. A. May, June.

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham; 8S. W. W. Newmarket
Heath!; H.—3. Gamlingay.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

SOLANACEZ.
Soninum Linn.

1. S. nigrum Linn. Black Nightshade.

Solanum sive Solatrum vulgare, R. C. 157. &. vulgare
oficinarum, M. M. 62. S&. nigrum, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 96.

Waste places. A. July to October.

1. Cambridge. Stetchworth.—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay.
—4. Cambridge. Chesterton. Histon. Impington. Rampton.
Oakington; N.—5. Newmarket, with both black and green
fruit.—6. Stretham. Ely, with both black and green fruit.
—8. Wisbech. Newton.
160 SOLANACEE.

2. §. Duleamara Linn. Bétter-sweet.

S. lignosum seu Dulcamara, R. C.157. S. 0. officinarum,
M. M. 63. 8. Dulcamara, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 96.

Woods and hedges. Sh. June, July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Snailwell. Quy Road.
Horningsey. Upware. Chippenham.—é. Ely. Witcham.
—%. Doddington. Chatteris—8. Wisbech.

A’rropa Linn.

1. A, Belladonna Linn. Dwale. Deadly Nightshade.

Solanum lethale, R. C. 157. Belladonna, M. M. 62.
A. Belladonna, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 95. :

Waste places. Old gravel and chalk pits. P. June to
August.

1. In Mr Townley’s closes at Fulbourn; 8. W. W.
Gravel-pits, Barnwell, in 1818; J. W. In the lanes about
Fulbourn, plentifully ; Ray. Dovecote Close near Jesus Green ;
Relh.—2. Triplow; Relh.—4. Cottenham,; Relh. [Esta-
blished for a few years in the gravel-pits near the Observatory
from cultivation, but now extirpated]—5. In a wood at
Bottisham Hall. Old chalk-pits at Swaffham Bulbeck; Relh.
Reche; J. M.—6. Soham; W.M. Jsleham, Relh.—8. Near
Newton, abundantly; A. P. Wisbech; J. B.

[Zycium vulgare (Dun) is frequent in hedges near
houses. |

Hyosctamus Linn.

1. H. niger Linn. Henbdane.

R.C. 78. M. PL 5. Relh. 95. H. x. officinarum, M. M.
66.
Waste places. B, May to July.
SOLANACEA, 161

Not unfrequent by road-sides, but of uncertain locality,
in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole, and (4)
Cottenham Districts; but rarely, if at all, on the peat soil.
—5. Quy Road. Baitsbite. Between Wicken and Fordey.
Upware.—6. Witcham. Witchford. Sutton.—8, Wisbech.

Datoéra Linn.
t1. D. Stramonium Linn. Thorn-apple.

Relh. ed. 2, 90; ed. 3, 94.

Waste ground. <A. June, July.

1. Barnwell Gravel-pits; Relh.—3. Sprang from soil
brought into St John’s College walks from excavations in
Trinity Street in July, 1857, but did not continue there.—
6. On dunghills at Ely!; H.—8. Wisbech.

OROBANCHACEZ.

Orosincue Linn.

1. O. Rapum Thuill. Broom-rape.

O. sive Rapum Geniste, R. C. 110 (in part). M. M. 77.
O. major, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 256.

Parasitical on Broom, Furze, and other shrubby legu-
minous plants. P. June, July.

8. Gamlingay. Grantchester; J. M.—4. Histon; Relh.

2. 0. elatior Sutt.

O. sive Rapum Geniste, R. 0. 110 (in part). 0. elatior,
Relh. ed. 2, 248; ed. 3, 257.

Parasitical on Centaurea Scabiosa, on balks and banks in
chalky places. P. June, July.

1. Above Hinton Chalk-pit. Balsham. Hildersham.
Gogmagog Hills. Near Hinxton; N. Between Shelford
and Stapleford; Relh.—2. Chalk-pit, Newton; 8S. W. W.

14—3
162 OROBANCHACEE.

Meggot’s Mount; Sawston!; Chalk-pit, Foxton; N. Hawa-
ton; Relh.—3. Comberton. In the old chalk-pit, Haslingfield.
Above Fox-hole’s-down Farm, Barrington. Harlton; N.
Between Cambridge and Grantchester; Ray.

3. 0. Pycridis F. W. Schultz.

Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. 2, ii. 149.

First found by Mr Newbould in 1848.

Parasitical on Picris hieracioides. P. July.

3. Comberton. To the right of the road a little to the
north of Caldecot; A little to the south of Hardwick Wood ;
Between Caxton and Eltisley; N.

4. 0. minor Sutt.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 17.

Parasitical chiefly on clover; probably often introduced
with the seed. A.? June, July.

Formerly abundant in clover-fields; H.—1. Balsham ;
R. B.8.—2. Royston; D. B.—5. Chippenham.

[0. ramdsa (Linn.), Relh. ed. 2, 248; ed. 3, 257. This
plant was found amongst Flax near Wisbech and Upware
formerly. It has no claim to be included in our Flora. ]

SCROPH ULARIACEZ.
‘Versiscum Linn.
1. V. Thapsus Linn. High-taper. Great Mullen.

Lapsus barbatus, R. C. 161. Verbascum officinarum,
M.M. 73. V. Thapsus, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 93.

Waste, gravelly, and chalky ground. B. July, August.

1. Stetchworth. Bartlow. Hinton!; H. Cow Fen;
Between Shelford and the Gogmagog Hills; Fulbourn ;
W.H.C. Hildersham.—2. Ickleton. Foxton; N. Vicar-
SCROPHULARIACES. 163

age grounds, Royston; D. B.—3. Gamlingay. Harston.
Near Grantchester church. Barton. Comberton; Toft;
Barrington; Caxton; Eltisley; Great Eversden; N.—
4, Chalk-pit, Madingley; W. H.C. Rectory wall, Cot-
tenham. Graveley; N.—5. Chippenham. lLandwade,
Upware. Between Fen Ditton and Baitsbite; W. H.C.
Newmarket; N.

2. V. nigrum Linn. Black Mullen.

R. 0.173. M.M.73. M. PL 5. Relh. 94.

Chalky and gravelly banks, and waste places. P. July,
August.

1. Wilbraham. Dullingham. Fulbourn; Linton; Ab-
ington; Bartlow ; H. Between Shelford and Stapleford; Be-
tween Abington and Hildersham; Babraham; W. H. C.
Gogmagog Hills; J. W. Near Hinxton; N.—2. Triplow;
8. W. W.—3. Harston; N.—5. Badlingham, near Chip-
penham.

[Lyons introduced V. Lychnitis (Linn.) into the list of
Cambridgeshire plants, as found “in ruderatis.” Relhan
inserted it in his Flora on the sole authority of Lyons. It
is now nearly a century since Lyons wrote, and no botanist
is known to have found the plant in this county. It seems
therefore reasonable to suppose that some mistake caused its
name to appear in the Fasciculus. |

AntTIRRHinuM Linn.

*1, A. majus Linn. Snapdragon.

Lyons, 41. M. Pl.i4. Relh. 255.

Old walls. P. July to September.

1. Walls at Jesus College. About the Gas-works,
Barnwell. Hildersham ; W. H. C.—4. Histon; W. H. C.
—5. Bottisham!; H.—6. On the Cathedral and old walls,
Ely.
164 SCROPHULARIACEE.

2. A, Orontium Linn.

Gravelly fields). A. July, August.
2. Not uncommon about Odsey; A. M. B, and H. F.

: Liyirta Mill.
*1, L, Cymbaldria Mill.

Lyons, 40. M. Pl. 14. Relh. 253.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn at Drayton.

Old walls. P. May to October.

1. On the walls and bridges at Cambridge. Fulbourn.
Brinkley. Bartlow church; Relh.—2. Royston; D. B.—
4. On the great house at [Dry] Drayton; J. M.—5. Church-
yard wall, Fen Ditton.—6. Churchyard wall, Sutton. On
the cathedral and old walls, Ely—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

2. L. Elatine Mill. Sharp-pointed Fluellin.

Elatine folio acuminato, R. C. 48. M. M. 75. An-
tirrhinum Elatine, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 253.

Arable fields. A. July to September.

l. Near Hinxton; N. Barnwell; Hinton; Relh.
Teversham; J. M.—2. Odsey; H. F.—3. Coton; H. Grant-
chester; J. W. Caldecot; Long Stow; Near Hayley Wood;
Croxton; Eversden; Toft; Kingston; N.—4. By Hunting-
don road. Closes by Madingley Wood. Dry Drayton.
Papworth St Everard; Elsworth; N.—5. Upware. Exning;
E.S.

3. L. spuria Mill. Round-leaved Fluellin.

Elatine folio subrotundo, R. C. 48.  E. officinarum,
M. M. 75. Antirrh. spurium, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 253.

Arable fields. A. July to September.

1. Cambridge. Stetchworth. By Borley Wood. Wes-
ton Colville. Hildersham; G.8.G. Near Hinxton; N.
SCROPHULARIACES. 165

Barnwell; Hinton; Relh. Teversham,; J. M.—2. Known’s
Folly, Royston; D. B. Odsey; A. M. B.—3. Cambridge:
Coton. Grantchester. Barton. Hardwick; Comberton ;
Toft; Caldecot; Kingston; Caxton; Long Stow; Near
Hayley Wood; Eversden; Eltisley ; Croxton ; N.—4. Mad-
ingley. Dry Drayton; Papworth; Elsworth; N. By His-
ton road; J. M.—5, Bottisham; H. Wicken; W. M.
Upware. Exning; E. 8.

4. L, minor Desf. Calves-snout.

Antirrhinum minimum, R.C.13. L. Antirrhinum dicta,
M.M.75. Antirrh. minus, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 254.

Arable fields) A. June to August. ‘

1. Hinton. Gogmagog Hills. Stetchworth. By Bor-
ley Wood. Six-mile-Bottom. Hildersham. Linton; R. B.S.
Near Hinxton; N. Brinkley. Fulbourn. Sabraham;
Newmarket Heath; Relh.—2. Between Known’s Folly
and Melbourn; Near Ashwell; Steeple Morden ; Foxton ;
N. Odsey ; H. F.—3. Not rare in the western part of this
district ; N.—4. Dry Drayton; Papworth St Everard; N.
—5. Bottisham; H. Exning; E. 8. Snailwell, Chippen-
ham.

5. L. vulgaris Mill. Toad-flax.

L. ». nostras, R. C. 88. L. officinarum, M. M. 74. An-
tirrh. Linaria, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 254.

Banks and hedges. P. June, July.

1. Wilbraham. Six-mile-Bottom. Allington Hill. New-
market. Brinkley. Hildersham. Near Hinxton; N.
Cow Fen; Hinton; Gogmagog Hills; W. H. C.—2. Shep-
reth. Triplow. Whittlesford. Morden Heath Farm !;
N. Royston; D.B. Odsey; A. M. B.—3. Gamlingay.
By Barton road, near Cambridge. Shepreth; Barrington ;
N.—4. Near the railway-bridge, Chesterton.—5. Newmarket.
166 SCROPHULARIACEA.

Chippenham. Upware; N. Bottisham. By the foot-path
‘by the river to Fen Ditton ; Relh.—8. Near Whittlesey; N.
Wisbech ; J. B.

ScropHuLiria Linn.

1. §. noddésa Linn. Knotted Figwort.

S. major, R. C.152. 8. officinarum, M. M. 74. S. nodosa,
M. Pl.14. Relh. 255.

Moist hedge-banks and thickets. P. June, July.

1. Wood Ditton. Devil’s Ditch, near Stetchworth. Bals-
ham. Deersley’s Wood, Newmarket. West Wratting.
Linton Wood; 8S. W. W. The Rivey, Linton. Between
Little Abington and Hildersham ; W. H. C.—3. Eversden
and Kingston Woods. Cambridge. Gamlingay ; H. Toft.
Caldecot. Long Stow; Hayley Wood; Bourn; Eltisley; N.
—4, Madingley Wood. Oakington. -Long Stanton. Water-
beach. Impington; Histon ; Relh.—5. To the east of New-
market; N.—7. Doddington Wood.

2. §. aquatica Linn. Water Betony.

Betonica aquatica, R. C. 20. S. a. officinarum, M. M.
74. S. aquatica, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 255.

Banks of streams and wet ditches. P. July, August.

Not unfrequent in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3)
Wimpole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Snailwell Fen.
Wicken Fen. Horningsey. Chippenham.—7. Doddington
Turf-fen.—8. By the canal, Wisbech.

Limosétxia Linn.

1. L, aquatica Linn, Mudwort.

Plantaginella palustris, R. C. App. i. 7. P. aquatica,
M. M. 72. LZ. aquatica, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 256.
SCROPHULARIACEA. 167

Muddy places where water has stagnated. A. July to
September.

3. Gamlingay in 1827!; H.—4. In a@ cart-rut just be-
yond Milton, on the way to Ely; J. M.

MeEtAmp¢rum Linn.
1. M. cristatum Linn. Crested Cow-wheat.

M. c. flore purpureo, R.C. 95. M.M. 76. J. crista-
twm, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 250,

Woods and thickets, rarely in fields. A. July.

1. Devil’s Ditch, near Stetchworth. Wood Ditton.
Yenhall Wood, West Wratting. Balsham and Borley
Woods, Hildersham Wood; 8. W. W.—2. Near Royston ;
D. B.—3. Eversden, Hardwick, Kingston, and Gamlingay
Woods. Caldecot; Hayley Wood; White Wood, Gamlin-
gay; S. W. W.—4. Closes by Madingley Wood; W. H. C.
Knapwell; J.C. Very abundant between Madingley and
Dry Drayton; Ray.

2. M. praténse Linn. Common Cow-wheat.

M. sylvaticum flore luteo, sive Satureia lutea sylvestris,
R. 0.95. M. luteum latifolium, M. M. 76. M. sylvati-

cum, M. Pl. 14. Relh. ed. 1, 240. I. pratense, Relh.
ed. 3, 251.

Woods and thickets. A. July.

1. In a wood at Stetchworth; Ray.—3. White Wood,
Gamlingay; H. and 8S. W. W. Jn a Wood at Hatley St
George, in great plenty; Ray.

Pepicunaris Linn.

1. P. palustris Linn. Louse-wort.

P. p. rubra elatior, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 235. Lyons,
40. M. Pl 14. Relh. 252. .
168 SCROPHULARIACE.A.

Marshy places. A. May to July.

1. Sawston Moor; 8. W. W. Shelford Common;
W. H. C.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Foulmire Common.—
3. Grantchester Meadows. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge.
Gamlingay.—5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens.

2 RP, sylvatica Linn. Led Ratile.

Pedicularis, R. C. 115. P. pratensis rubra vulgaris,
M. M. 75. P. sylvatica, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 252.
Wet heathy pastures. A. May to August.
1. Wood Ditton.—2. Sawston Moor; N.—3. Gam-
lingay.
RaiyAntuus Linn.

1. R. Crista-galli Linn. Yellow Rattle. Cock’s-comb.

Pedicularis sive Crista gallt lutea, R. C. 115. M. M. 75.
R. Crista galli, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 249.

Clayey pastures. Parasitical on the roots of grasses (see
Josh. Clarke in Linn. Proceed. ii. 255). A. June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, (4) Cottenham, and (5) Burwell Districts——6. Barra-
way.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Evupurasia Linn.

1. E. officinalis Linn. Lye-bright.

Euphrasia, RB. C.52. £. officinarum, M.M. 75. £. offi-
cinalis, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 250.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Hinton. Balsham. Shelford. Wood
Ditton. Gogmagog Hills ; Ray —2. Sawston!; N. Baldock
Road, Royston; D. B. Odsey; A. M. B.—Shepreth;
N. W.—8. Comberton; Harlton; Orwell; Long Stow!;
Near Hayley Wood; Caxton; N. Gamlingay. Eltisley.
Kingston.—4. Madingley. Waterbeach.—5. Chippenham.
Wicken.—6. Barraway.—8. Newton.
SCROPHULARIACER. 169

B. E. nemorosa, Pers.

1. Near Ashwell; N.—3. Eversden; Caxton; Long
Stow; Gamlingay; Kingston; Bourn; Caldecot; Eltisley ;
Croxton; N.—4. Elsworth; N.—5. Newmarket; N.

It will be seen that I am indebted to Mr Newbould for
most of the information relative to these plants, taken sepa-
rately. He has paid much attention to them.

2. BE. Odontites Linn.

Crateogonon Euphrosynes facie, R. C. 41. Odontites,
M. M. 76. #. Odontites, M. Pl. 14. Relh. ed. 1, 239.
Bartsia Odontites, Relh. ed. 3, 249.

Cultivated ground and waste spots. A. July, August.

1. Cambridge. Stetchworth. Balsham. Hildersham.
Near Hinxton; N.—2. Eastwards from Royston; Steeple
Morden; N.—3. and 4. Rather common in these districts, —
5. Chippenham.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech. Near Tydd
Gout.

LE. rotundata (Ball) is recorded in the Annals of Nat.
Hist. (ser. 2. iv. 30), as having been found in Cambridge-
shire. I know nothing of the plant but what can be learned
from the description there given.

Veronica Linn.

1. V. scutelldta Linn.

Anagallis aquatica angustifolia, R. C.11. Beccabunga
minima angustifolia, M. M. 69. V. scutellata, M. Pl. 1.
Relh. 9.

Boggy places. P. June to August.

1. Pits on Stourbridge Fair Green. Teversham Moor ;
J.M. Hinton Moor; J. F.—2. Sawston Moor; G. 8. G.—
3. Comberton; 8.W.W. Gamlingay. At the eastern end
of Eversden Wood; W. H. C.—4. Gravel-pits by the Histon
Road!; H; a place that is now drained and cultivated.

15
170 SCROPHULARIACES.

Hill of Health; Relh.—5. Anglesey Abbey!; H. Pit by
the Chippenham avenue—6. Roswell pits, Ely.—7. Dod-
dington.

2. V. Anagallis Linn.

Anagallis aquatica IIL, sive major folio oblongo; and
A. a. IV., sive minor folio oblongo, R. C.10. Beccabunga.
minor angustifolia, M. M. 69. V. Anagallis, M. Pl 1.
Relh. 8.

In nearly or quite stagnant water. P. June to August.

Appears to be abundant throughout the county.

3. V. Beccabtinga Linn. Brooklime.

Anagallis aquatica L., sive major folio subrotundo; and
A. a. IL, sive aquatica minor folio subrotundo, R. C. 10.
Beccabunga officinarum, M. M. 69. V. Beccabunga, M. Pl. 1.
Relh. 8.

Ditches and streams. P. May to August.

Common throughout the county.

4. V. Chameedrys Linn. Germander Speedwell.

Chamedrys sylvestris, R. C. 32. Beccabunga foliis sub-
rotundis sessilibus profunde crenatis, M.M.69. V. Cha-
medrys, M. Pl.l. Relh. 8.

Hedge-banks. P. May, June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3) Wim-
pole Districts—4. Cambridge. Fen Drayton. Swavesey.
Over. Chesterton.—d. Chippenham.—6. Ely.—8. Wisbech ;
A. P.

5. V. montana Linn.

Chamedrys spuria foliis pediculis oblongis insidentibus,
R.C. App. ii 5. Beccabunga foliis subrotundis crenatis
SCROPHULARIACEA, 171

caudis longis donatis, M. M. 69. V. montana, M. Pl. 1.
_Relh. 9.

Woods and thickets. P. May, June.

1. Wooded part of the Devil’s Ditch near Camois Hall.
Wood Ditton Park Wood. Fulbourn; J.F. Linton;
J. M.—3. Gamlingay. Kingston Wood; J. M.

6. V. officinalis Linn.

V. mas supina et vulgatissima, R. C.174. Beccabunga
repens foliis subrotundis serratis, M. M. 69. V. officinalis,
M. Pl 1. Relh. 8.

Dry banks and heaths. P. June to August.

1. Near Allington Hill. Westley Wood. Wood Ditton.
Linton Wood; 8. W. W. Cuatledge Wood; Relh. Chalk-
-pit-close, Hinton; J. F.—2. Royston; D. B. Odsey ;
A. M. B.—3, White Wood, Gamlingay. — 4. Madingley
Wood; J. M—5. Newmarket Heath. Chippenham. Six-
mile-Bottom.

7. V. spicata Linn.

V. spicata recta minor, R. C. 174. M. M. 68. V. spi-
cata, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 7.

Chalky heaths. P. July, August.

1. About Horseheath; About Hare Park, Newmarket
Heath; Relh.—5. Beacon Course, Newmarket Heath!; H.
In several closes on Newmarket Heath; as in a close near the
Beacon, on the left-hand of the way from Cambridge to New-
market, in great plenty; Ray.

8. V. serpyllifolia Linn.

V. pratensis, R. C.174. M. M. 68. WV. serpillifolia,
M. Pl. 1. Relh. 8.

Damp places. P. May to July.

Apparently common throughout the county.
172 SCROPHULARIACEE.

9. V. arvénsis Linn.

Alsine foliis Veronica, R. C. 8. V.flosculis singularibus
cauliculis adherentibus, M. M. 68. JV. arvensis, M. Pl. 1.
Relh. 10. *

Gravelly and sandy places, wall-tops. A. April to July.

Common, except in the Fens, and there generally to be
found on the gravelly mounds.

10. V. agréstis Linn.

Alsine foliis Trissaginis, R. C. 7. V. floribus singulari-
bus in oblongis pediculis Chamudryfolia, M. M. 68. _ V.
agrestis, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 10.

Cultivated ground. A. April to September.

1. Stetchworth. Brinkley.—-3. St John’s College Walks.
Bourn; Caxton; Gamlingay; N. Little Eversden; T. Y.—
4, Swavesey. Fen Drayton. Elsworth; N.—5. Chippen-
ham. Newmarket. Swaffham Prior!; H.—6. Stretham!;
Rev. H. Baker. Stuntney; N.—7. Doddington.—8. Wis-
bech.

11. V. polita Fries.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 42.

Cultivated ground. A. April to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Common about
Chippenham. Upware. Horningsey.—6. Stretham!; Rev.
H. Baker. Wentworth. Witchford—8. Newton. Wis-
bech.

B. grandiflora.

Bab. Man. ed. 1, 225.

3. Fields above Coton church in 1830. Toft.

*12. V. Buxbaumii Ten.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 42.
First noticed by Prof. Henslow in 1826.
SCROPHULARIACEA. 173

Cultivated ground. A. April to September.

1. Hinton. Gogmagog Hills. Cambridge. Balsham;
R. B.S.—2. Litlington. Foxton; N.—3. Barton; 8. W. W.
Malton. Kingston; Harlton; Shepreth ; Eversden; N.—
8. Wisbech; J. B.

13. V. hederifolia Linn.

Alsine hederacea, R. C. 8. Morsus galline folio hede-
rule, M. M. 69. V. hederifolia, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 10.

Fields, banks, and cultivated land. A. April to June.

Probably common throughout the county. Not recorded
as in the (7) Chatteris district.

LABIATAE.
Méntua Linn.

1. M. rotundifolia Linn.

Menthastrum folio rugoso rotundiore spontaneum flore
spicato odore gravi, R. C. App. ii. 12; Cat. Angl. ed. 2, 198.
M. sylvestris rotundiore folio, M. M. 48. MM. rotundifolia,
M. Pl. 13. Relh. 234.

Damp waste ground. P. August, September.

1. Chalh-pit-close, Hinton; Mr Dent.—4. At the western
end of Cottenham; Relh.—5. EHaning; Relh.

2. M. sylvéstris Linn,

Menthastrum spicatum folio longiore candicante, R. C.
App. ii 12; Cat. Angl. ed. 2,198. J. sylvestris folio lon-
giore, M. M. 49. WM. sylvestris, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 233.

Wet waste places. P. July, August.

1. Cow Fen; W. H. ©. Wear the first bridge on the
road from Linton to Hildersham; Relh_—3. By the stump
of a cross, Coton; W. H.C. Behind Grantchester, Harston,

15—3
174 LABIATA.

and Barrington Mills; Relh. No such plant is now to be
found at Barrington.—5. In a bushy close near Haning ;
Mr Dent. A quarter of a mile from the mill at Bottisham
‘Lode; Relh.

*3, M. viridis Linn. Spear Mint.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 42.
Wet places. P. July, August.
5. Naturalized in Bottisham Park!; H.

4. M. piperita Linn. Peppermint.

Relh. ed. 1, 223; ed. 3, 234,

Wet places. P. July, August.

2. By running water in the village of Hauaxton; Relh.
He sent it to Smith from thence in the year 1800; Eng.
Bot. fol. 687.3. Barrington, but probably an escape.
Near the Fox at Long Stow, an escape, and from thence
down the water to Bourn; N.—4. Wet hollow in Moor
Barns Thicket:—5. Bottisham; H.

5. M. aquatica Headed Mint.

M. aquatica sive Sisymbrium, R. 0.97. M. a. officinarum,
M. M. 48. AL aquatica, M. Pl. 13. Relh. ed. 1, 223. 4M.
hirsuta a and B, Relb. ed. 3, 235.

Wet places. P. July, August.

Probably common throughout the county, although but
few stations are recorded in the Fens.

6. M. praténsis Sole.

M. gracilis, Relh. ed. 2, 228; ed. 3, 236.
Wet places. P. August, September.
2. Shelford; In the village and on the common at Haux-

ton; Relh.—4. By the river-side nearly opposite to Horning-
sey; Relh.
LABIATA. 175

7. M. sativa Linn.

MM. hirsuta y, Relh. ed. 2, 227. M.h. y and 8, Relh. ed.
3, 236. M. paludosa, Relh. ed. 2,.228,

Wet places. P. July, August.

1, Hinton; Relh. West Wratting—3. Cambridge. Long
Stow. Croxton; N.—4. By the way from Long Stanton to
Rampton. Dry Drayton. Mare Way. Waterbeach. Imp-
ington road.—5. Wicken. Fordham; Relh.—6. Aldreth
Causeway; Holt Fen, Stretham; Relh. °

8. M. arvénsis Linn.

Calamintha aquatica, R. C. 25. MM. arvensis verticillata
hirsuta, M. M. 48. JL. arvensis, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 236.

Arable land. P. July to September.

1. Stetchworth. Dullingham. West Wratting.—2. Shel-
ford.—3. Cambridge. Barton. By footpath to Comberton.
Barrington. Gamlingay. Bourn; Long Stow; East Hatley;
Croxton ; N.—4. Closes by Madingley Wood. Near King’s
Hedges.—5. Chippenham. Exning. Wicken. Horningsey.
—6. Barraway.—7. Doddington.—8. Newton.

B. MZ. agréstis Sm.

Relh. ed. 2, 229; ed. 3, 237.

1. Pampisford; Relh.—3. Hauaxton; Harlton; Relh.—
4. Cottenham; Relh.

It is not clear what the I. arvensis verticillata folio
rotundiore odore aromatico of Ray (Syn. ed. 2, 123) was.
Lyons believed it to be the M. gentilis, and Smith appears
to follow him. It was “found by Mr Wigmores at Shelford.”

9. M. Pulégium Linn. Penny Royal.

Pulegium, R. C. 128. P. officinarum, M.M. 19. M. Pu-
legium, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 237.
Edges of ponds. P, August, September.
176 LABIATA.

3. On the common by the road-side at Harlton; Relh.—
4. In a bottom [the Roman ditch] over against the furthest
house at Castle End, Cambridge; Ray. Denny Abbey; J. M.
[—7. Just out of this county at Earith; N.J—8. Wisbech;
Relh.

Lxcorus Linn.

1. L. europeus Linn. Water Horehound. Gipsy-wort.

Marrubium aquaticum, R. C. 95. Pseudo-marrubium
palustre, M. M. 49. LZ. europeus, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 12.

Banks of streams and ditches. P. July, August.

Apparently common throughout the county, although I
have no recorded station for it in (7) Chatteris District.

Ssrvra Linn.

1. S. verbendca Linn. Lnglish Clary.

Horminum sylvestre, R. C. 78. H. s. officinarwm, M. M.
49, SS. verbenaca, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 13.

Dry gravelly banks. P. May, June.

1. Hinton. Fulbourn. Wilbraham. Paper Mills road,
Cambridge. Shudy Camps. Bartlow. Abington. Hildersham.
—2,. Triplow. Ickleton. Great Shelford. Hinxton; N.—
3. Burrell’s Walk and other banks, Cambridge. Little
Gransden; N.—4, Willingham. By Ely road and on Castle
‘Hill, Cambridge—5. Quy road. THorningsey. Between
Ditton and Baitsbite. Chippenham. Newmarket; N.

Orniganum Linn.
1. 0. vulgdve Linn. Wild Marjoram.

R.C. 109. M. Pl. 14. Relh. 245.

Dry uncultivated places. P. August.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Hinton. Fulbourn. Near Hinxton;
N. Between Hildersham and Linton!; H. Barnwell; J.W.
LABIATA. 177

To the east of Linton near the river in plenty; Ray.—
2. Foulmire. Triplow. Bassingbourn; D.B. Odsey; A.M. B.
—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay; R. J—4. Histon; Relh.

Tatmus Linn.

1. T. Serpillum Linn. Common Thyme.

Serpillum vulgare, R. C. 154. 3S. officinarum, M. M. 84.
S. hirsutum, B.C. 154. M. M. 84. 2. Serpillum, M. Pl.
14. Relh. 246.

Dry heaths and chalky banks. P. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3) Wim-
pole Districts, chiefly in the chalky tracts.—4. Dry Dray-
ton. Childerley; N.—5. Snailwell Heath. Swaffham
Bulbeck!; H. Newmarket.

2. T. Chameedrys Fries.

Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. 2, xi. 433.

First noticed in 1852 by C. C. B.

Dry heaths, and chalky and gravelly banks. P. June to
August.

1. On the lower side of the Devil’s Ditch between the
railway and Stetchworth. Furze-hills, Hildersham. Near
Hinxton; N.—2. Newton!; N.—3. Very abundant at
Gamlingay. Clunch-pit to the west of Harlton; Eversden
Quarry; Barrington; N.—5. Gravel-pit, Chippenham.

CauamintHa Moench.
1. C. Népeta Clairv.

Calamintha flore minore odore Pulegii, R. C. App. i. 4.
C. odore Pulegii, M. M. 53. Melissa Nepeta, M. Pl. 14.
Relh. ed. 1, 235. Thymus Nepeta, Relh. ed. 3, 247.

Dry banks. P. July, August.
178 LABIATA.

1. Hildersham. Linton. Between Babraham and Bart-
low, plentifully ; H. Chalk-pit opposite to Babraham House ;
8. W.W. Newmarket Heath—2. Royston; D. B. Odsey;
H. F.—3. Grantchester; Relh—5. Chippenham. Snailwell.
To the east and west of Newmarket.

9. C. officinalis Moench. Common Calamint.

C. vulgaris, R. C. 24. C. montana officinarum, M. M. 58.
M. Calamintha, M. Pl. 14. Relh. ed. 1, 235. 2. Calamin-
tha, Relh. ed. 3, 247.

Dry banks. P. July to September.

1. Hinton road; Babraham; Abington; Fulbourn ;
W. H.C. Hildersham. Roman road near Balsham; R. B. 8.
Linton; Ray.—2. Shelford; 8. W. W.—3. Gamlingay. Be-
tween Bourn and Caxton; N.—4. By Chesterton road,
abundantly. Churchyard, Girton; Relh. — 5. Burwell.
Swaffham Bulbeck and Swaffham Prior; H. Badlingham.
Newmarket; N.

3. C. A’cinos Clairv. Basil Thyme. Stone Basil.

Acinos anglica, R. C. 14. M. M.53. Thymus Acinos,
M. Pl 14. Relh. 246.

Dry, gravelly, and chalky places. A. June, July.

1. Gogmagog Hills. By the Roman road near Bals-
ham; R. B.S. Fulbourn; Near Hinxton; N. Between
Newmarket and Wood Ditton. Shuckburgh Castle, New-
market Heath. Allington Hill. Abington!; H.—2. Near
Ashwell; Steeple Morden; N. Near Royston; W. H. C.
and H. F. Odsey; A. M. B.—d. Newmarket Heath. Chip-
penham.

4. C. Clinopddium Spenn. Wild Basil.

Clinopodium majus, R. C. 36. M. M. 52, Cl. vulgare,
M. Pl. 14. Relh. 245.
LABIAT A. 179

Dry, bushy,’ exposed places. P. July, August.

1. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton. Devil’s Ditch. Balsham.

Westley Wood. Near Hinxton; N. Bowyer’s Close, near
Hinton church; Ray.—2. Guilden and Steeple Morden ;
Hinxton; N. Royston; D. B. Odsey; A. M. B.—
3. Coton. Eversden. Caldecot. Wimpole. Comberton.
Malton ; Bourn; Tadlow; Caxton; Near Hayley Wood;
Croxton ; N.—4. Cuckoo Lane, near Histon. Madingley.
Dry Drayton. Graveley ; Elsworth ; Papworth St Everard ;
N.—5. Landwade. Chippenham. To the east of New-
market. Upware. Bottisham!; H.
_ [Melissa officinalis, Linn., was found by Lyons (39) in
Garrett Hostel Lane, beyond the bridge, Cambridge. I found
it on the left-hand side of the Huntingdon road, a little
before arriving at Howe’s House, 1853. It is an escape from
cultivation. |

ScurernArra Linn.
1. §. galericulata Linn. Skuil-cap.

Lysimachia galericulata, R.C.92. S. palustris repens

cerulea, M. M. 54. 3S. galericulata, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 248.
Banks of rivers and ditches. P. July, August.

1. Hinton and Teversham Moors; Relh.—2. Hinxton ;
C. B.C. Shepreth; N. W.—3. Malton. Comberton ;
Toft; Gamlingay ; N.—4. Waterbeach Fen. Pits near the
Observatory. —5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens.—6. Ely.
—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

Prunéuta Linn.

1. P. vulgaris Linn. Self-heal.
Prunella, R. C.126. P. officinarum, M. M. 50. P. vul-
garis, M. Pl. 14. Relh. 248.
Damp pastures. P. July, August.
Appears to be common throughout the county..
180 LABIAT A.

Negpeta Linn.
1. N. Cataria Linn. Cat-mint.. Neppe.

Mentha Cattaria, R. C. 97. MM. officinarum, M. M. 50.
NV. Cataria, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 232.

Dry banks by road-sides. P. July, August.

1. Hinton. Teversham. Dullingham. Bottisham. Hills
Road, Cambridge. Stapleford; J. C.—2. Triplow; To-
wards Arrington, and towards Known’s Folly, Royston ;
Steeple Morden ; N.—3. Bridle-way from Grantchester to
Barton. Between Eversden and the quarry ; Near Spring
Hall, Haslingfield ; Kingston ; N.—4. Cuckoo Lane, Histon.
Chesterton; W. H. C.—5. Chippenham. Snailwell. New-
market. Upware. Landwade. Bottisham!; H. Horn-
ingsey. In great plenty at Swaffham; Ray.—8. Near
Oxburgh Hall, Elm. Wisbech; J. M.

2. N. Glechéma Benth. Ground Ivy. Alehoof.
Tunhoof.

Hedera terrestris, BR. C. 72. Chamecissus officinarum,
M. M. 53. Glechoma hederacea, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 238.

Hedge-banks. PP. April to June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey. Up-
ware. Newmarket. Chippenham.—6. West Fen, Ely.
Aldreth. Witchford. Stuntney ; N.—7. Doddington Wood.
—8. Wisbech ; A. P.

Lamium Linn.
1. L, amplexicaule Linn. Henbit.

Alsine hederula altera, R. 0. 8. L. folio caulen ambi-

ente majus et minus, M. M, 51. L. amplemicaule, M. Pl. 13.
Relh. 239.
LABIATA. 181

Gravelly and chalky fields. A. May to August.

1. Cambridge. Gogmagog Hills. Hinton. Fulbourn.
Hildersham. Dullingham. Six-mile-Bottom. Newmarket.
Near Hinxton; N.—2. Ickleton. Royston. Steeple Mor-
den; Near Ashwell; Foxton; N. Odsey; A. M. B,—
3. Barton. Haslingfield. Cambridge. Gamlingay.—
4, Madingley. Dry Drayton. Near the Observatory.—
5. Chippenham. Newmarket. Wicken.

2. L. incisum Willd.

L. purpureum B, Relh. ed. 2, 231; ed. 3, 238.

Dry fields and banks. A. April to June.

3. Barrington!; N.—6. About Witchford, Witcham,
and Sutton.—8. A little below Wisbech, perhaps just out of
this county.

3. L. purpureum Linn. Red Archangel.

L. rubrum, R. C. 84. M. PL13. ZL. vr. officinarum,
M.M. 51. L. purpurewm, Relh. 238.

Waste and cultivated ground, A. May to August.

Common throughout the county.

4. L, dlbum Linn. White Archangel or Dead-Nettle.

R. 0.84. M. PL 13. Relh. 238. ZL. a. offcinarum,
M. M. 51.

Hedges. P. May, June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. Horningsey. New-
market. Chippenham.—6. Ely. Stuntney; N.—7. Dod-
dington.—8 Wisbech.

5. L. Galedbdolon Crantz. Yellow Archangel.

L. luteum, R. C. 84. Galeobdolon, M. M. 51. Galeopsis
Galeobdolon, M. Pl. 13. Galeoddolon Galeopsis, Relh. ed. 1,
228. G. luteum, Relh, ed. 3, 240.

16
182 LABIATA.

Woods and thickets. P. May, June.

1. Dullingham. Wooded part of Devil’s Ditch. Wood
Ditton Park Wood. Deersley’s Wood, Newmarket. Hinton;
Relh.—3. Gamlingay. Kingston, Eversden, and Hardwick
Woods. Hayley Wood; N. Whitwell; Relh.—4. Mading-
ley Wood.

Leonérvus Linn.
£1. L. Cardifaca Linn. Mother-wort.

Cardiaca, R. C. App. ii. 3; Cat. Angl. ed. 1,54. C. offi-
cinarum, M. M. 53. LZ. Cardiaca, M. Pl. 14, Relh. 244.

Hedges and waste places. P. August.

1. Barnwell Gravel-pits, 1818; J. W. Between Trump-
ington and Shelford; Relh.—3. By the Grantchester foot-
path at Newnham, Cambridge; J. C.—5. Newmarket road
beyond the Paper Mills; T. M—8. Elms Relh. Tydd St
Giles; J. F.

Gaxzéesis Linn.
1. G. Ladanum Linn. Jronwort.

Ladanum segetum quorundam flore rubro, R. C. 83.
M. M51. G@. Ladanum, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 239. G. villosa,
Relh. ed. 1, 2271

Gravelly and chalky fields. A. August, September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Quy !; H. Chippenham.

2. @. Tétrahit Linn. Wild Hemp.

Cannabis spuria, R. C. 27. Ladanum verticillis crebrio-
ribus flore purpureo caule fulcrato, M. M. 51. G. Tetrahit,
M. Pl. 13. Relh. 239.

Waste and arable land. <A. July to August.

1. Balsham. MHildersham. Newmarket. Shuckburgh
Castle. Six-mile-Bottom.—3 and 4. Common.—5. Chippen-
LABIATA. 183

ham. Upware. Horningsey.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.—
8. Newton. Wisbech; J.B. lm; J. F.

3. G. versicolor Curt.

G. Tetrahit B, M. Pl 13. Relh. ed. 1, 228. G. versicolor,
Relh. ed. 3, 240.

Sandy and peaty land. A. July, August.

1. Hinton Moor; 8. W. W. Entrance to Fulbourn from
Hinton; Relh.—2. Sawston Moor; G. 8. G. One plant in
a barley-field, Royston; D. B—4. Waterbeach Fen. Upware
Ferry. Dry Drayton; N.—5. Bottisham Fen.—6. Ely 3
8. W. W. Littleport!; H. Near Sandy’s Cut ; Stuntney ;
N.—7. Doddington Fen.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Sticuys Linn.

1. 8. Beténica Benth. Wood Betony.

Betonica, R. C. 21. SB. officinarum, M. M. 50. B. offici-
nalis, M. PL 13. Relh. 241.

Woods and thickets. P. July, August.

1. Temple, Wilbraham. Abington Park; Linton Wood;
S. W. W.—3. Gamlingay. Caldecot. Eversden Wood.
Kingston, Hayley, Hardwick, and White Woods; N.
Malton; D. B.—4. King’s Hedges. Madingley Wood.

2. S. sylvatica Linn. Hemp-nettle.

Galeopsis legitima Dioscoridis, R. C. 59. M. M. 50.
S. sylvatica, M. Pl. 13. Relb. 241.

Hedges. -P. July, August.

Rather frequent throughout the county, but least so in
the Fens.
184 LABIATAE.

3. S. palustris Linn. Clown’s All-heal.

Stderitis anglica strumosa radice, R. C. 155. Galeopsis
angustifolia fotida, M.M. 51. S. palustris, M. Pl. 13.
Relh. 242. :

Banks of rivers and ditches. P. July, August.

1. Newmarket Heath!; H. Teversham.—2. Mill-stream,
Meldreth; D. B—3. Cambridge. Barrington. Toft; Great
Eversden; Comberton; N. Grantchester; J. F.—4. Mading-
ley. Waterbeach. Cottenham.—5. Wicken. Ditton!; H.—
7. Doddington, Chatteris—8, Newton. Wisbech. Near
Whittlesey and Eastrey; N.

B. S. ambigua Sm.

3. Coton; N. Fen Ditton; Relh. in a letter to Sowerby,
A.D. 1795.

4. S. arvénsis Linn. Petty All-heal.

Sideritis humilis lato obtuso folio, R. C. App. ii. 17.
Glechoma arvensis, M. Pl 13. 43. arvensis, Relh. 242.

Arable land. A. August, September.

1. Linton; G. 8. G. Gains near Teversham; Dent.
Gogmagog Hills; Relh—3. Near Eversden Wood; Near
Hayley Wood; N.—5. Upware.

Bauxéra Linn.
1. B. fetida Lam. Stinking Horehound.

Ballote, R.C. 19. M.M. 52. 2B. nigra, M. Pl. 13.
Relh. 243.
Dry hedge-banks and road-sides. P. July, August.
Common throughout the county, but only on islands in
the Fens.
Marrtsium Linn.

1. M. vulgare Linn. White Horehound.

M. album, R. C. 95. M. vulgare, M. M. 52. M. Pl. 14.
Relh. 243.
LABLAT AL 185

By road-sides. P, August, September.

1. Wort’s Causeway and Wool-street. Near Mr Town-
ley’s house, Fulbourn; 8. W. W.—2. By footpath from
Royston to Bassingbourn; D. B.—3. Gamlingay.—4. By
the road to Chesterton; W. H.C. Hill of Health; J. M.
—6. Ely!; H.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Trdcrium Linn.

1. T. Scorodonia Linn. Wood Sage.

Relh. ed. 1, 220; ed. 3, 232.
‘Woods and shady places. P. July, August.
3. White Wood, Gamlingay.—6. Hly!; H.

2. T. Scordium Linn. Water Germander.

Scordiwm majus, Ger. Herb. 535. Scordiwm, R. C. 152.
S. officinarum, M. M. 54. J. Scordium, M. Pl. 13. Relh. 232.

Wet places. P. July, August.

4. On the left of the Histon Road, near the first
pond. King’s Hedges. In ditches by the road to Ely,
abundantly; H. Waterbeach; Cottenham; Relh.—6. Ros-
well Pits, Ely. Mepal!; H.

[Ray, or rather Dent, mentions 7. Chamedrys(?) under
the name of Chamedrys vulgo vera existimata (Cat. App. it
5) as growing “in a little island nigh the road to Quey
Waiter, on the right hand from Cambridge.” There is every
reason to consider this as a mistake. ]

A’suea Linn.
1. A. réptans Linn. Bugle.
Bugula, R. C. 24. M.M. 54. 4. reptans, M. Pl. 13.
Relh. 231.
Damp shady places. P. May, June.
16—3
186 VERBENACE.&.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, and (3) Wim-
pole Districts—4. Madingley Wood. Chesterton.—5. Bot-
tisham Fen.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

2. A. Chamepitys Schreb. Grownd Pine.

Chameepitys vulgaris, R. C. 32. C. officinarum, M. M. 54.
Teucrium Chanepitys, Relh. 231.

Chalky fields). A. May to July.

2. Odsey; H. F. and A. M. B. On the layers about the
borders of Triplow Heath ; Ray.

VERBENACE &.
Versina Linn.
1. V. officinalis Linn. Vervain.

V. vulgaris, R.C. 174. V. officinarwm, M. M. 49. V.
officinalis, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 233.

Waste ground. P. July, August.

1. Hinton. Cow Fen, Cambridge. Shudy Camps. Hil-
dersham. Newmarket.—2. Triplow. Newton. Guilden
Morden; Near Ashwell; Foxton; N. Odsey; A. M. B.
By the drift-way, Royston; D. B.—3. Comberton. Hasling-
field. Barrington. Toft. Kingston. Barton. Cambridge.
Orwell; Harlton; Eltisley; Croxton; N.—4. Histon.
Waterbeach. Graveley; Elsworth; T. Y.—5. Chippenham.
Newmarket. Reche. Wicken. Swaffham Bulbeck. Up-
ware. Swaffham Prior!; H.—6. Barraway.—8. Wisbech.

LENTIBULARIACEL.

Pinevicuta Linn.
1. P. vulgaris Linn. Butterwort.

Pinguicula vel Liparis, R. 0.119. P. Gesneri, M. M. ..
75. P. vulgaris, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 11.
LENTIBULARIACEE. 187

Bogs and fens. P. May, June.

1, Shelford Common (as late as 1852); J.C. Tever-
sham; Hinton Moor; J.M. Fulbourn; Relh.—2. Peat-
holes, Triplow. Melbourn Common. Sawston Moor; 8. W.W.
—3. Gamlingay (recently).—5. Bottisham Fen.—6. Fens near
Lily ; Relh.: but W. M. has never seen it.

UrricutAria Linn.

1. U. vulgaris Linn. Bladder-wort. Hooded Water
Milfoil.

Millefolium palustre galericulatum, R. ©. 99. Lentibu-
laria, M. M. 76. JU. vulgaris, M. Pl. 1. Relh. 12.

Deep ditches and pits. P. June to August.

1. Paper Mills; Ray. Teversham; J. M.—2. Peat-holes,
Triplow.—4. Pits near the Observatory. Waterbeach Fen.
Over; N.—5. Baitsbite; H. Wicken and Bottisham Fens.
—6. Ely. Downham; H. Aldreth. Near Sandy’s Cut;
West Moor Fen; N.—8, Wisbech; J. B.

2. U. minor Linn.

Millefolium palustre galericulatum minus flore minore,
R.C. App. ii. 13. Lentibularia minor, M.M. 76. U. minor,
M. Pll. Relh. 12.

Deep ditches and pits. P. June to August.

1. ZLeversham; Dent. Fulbourn; Hinton; Relh. ~—
2. Sawston Moor; Relh.—3. Bogs on Gamlingay Heath
(now lost).—5. Bottisham Fen. Chippenham; Relh.—
6. Fordham; Rev. J. Hemsted.
188 PRIMULACER.

PRIMULACELZ.
Primuna Linn.

1. P. vulgaris Huds. Primrose.

P. veris vulgaris, R. C.126. P. v. officinarum, M. M.
71. P. vulgaris, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 84.

Woods and shady places. P. April, May.

1. Hinton. Stetchworth.—2. Triplow. Steeple Morden ;
D. B. Shepreth; N. W.—3. St John’s College Walks,
Cambridge. Hardwick. Harston; Haslingfield; Croxton ;
N. Gamlingay Wood.—4. Madingley Wood. Papworth St
Everard; N.

B. cauléscens.

P. veris B, M. Pl. 4. P. inodora, Relh. ed. 1, 81. P. ela-
tior, Relh. ed. 3, 84.

Occasionally at the edges of woods.

2. P. véris Linn. Paigle. Cowslip.

P. veris major, R. C.125. M. M. 71. P. veris, M. PL
4, Relh. 85.

Pastures. P. April, May.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts. —5. Chippenham. —
8. Wisbech; A. P.

3. P.elatior Jacq. Ox-lip.

P. veris elatior pallido flore, R. C. 126. M. M. 71.

Woods on clay. P. April, May.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Wood near Bartlow; H.
Yenhall Wood, West Wratting. Balsham, Borley, and West-
ley Woods.—3. Eversden, Kingston, and Hardwick Woods.
Hayley Wood. Between Long Stow and Bourn!; N.—
4, Knapwell Wood!; J.C. Madingley Wood; Ray.
PRIMULACEA. 189

Horténra Linn.

1. H. palustris Linn. Water-violet.

Millefolium aquaticum dictum Viola aquatica, R. C. 98.
Myriophyllon, M. M. 72. H. palustris, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 86.

Ponds and ditches. P. May, June. —

Common throughout the county, especially in the Fens.

Lysimicuia Linn.
1. L. vulgaris Linn. Common Yellow Loose-strife.

L. lutea, R. 0.92. L. officinarum, M.M. 71. L. vulgaris,
M. Pl. 4. Relh. 86.

By rivers and ponds. P. July.

1. Quy Bridge; 8. W. W. Copse by the footway to the
old mill, Fulbourn; W. H.C. Paper Mills; Ray. Hinton;
J. M.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Sawston Moor; G. 8. G—
3. Harlton; N. Grantchester; J. M.—4. Pits near the
Observatory. Waterbeach; J. W. Rampton; Relh.—
5. Wicken Fen. Fen Ditton; 8. W. W.—6. Ely. Near
Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Doddington Fen.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

9. L. Nummuldria Linn. Golden Money-wort. Herb
Twopence.

Nummularia, R. C. 103. M.M. 71. LZ. Nummularia,
M. Pl. 5. Relh. 87.

Damp places. P. June, July.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Dullingham. Balsham,
Stourbridge-Fair Green; W. H.C. Abington!; H. Trump-
ington ; J. W.—3. St John’s College Walks. Sheep’s-Green,
Cambridge. By Barton road, Haslingfield. Malton. Barring-
ton. Hauxton. Kingston Wood. Harlton; Eversden; Cal-
decot; Toft; Bourn; Caxton; Croxton; N. Grantchester
fields ; W. H. C.—4. Girton road. Oakington. Girton. Long
190 PRIMULACEZ.

Stanton. Chesterton. Histon road. Waterbeach. Mare
Way. Cottenham Fen. Fen Drayton. Papworth; N.—
5. Horningsey. Wicken Fen. Quarry at Upware.—6. Ely.
Witchford.—7. Chatteris—8. Elm; A. P. Wisbech; J. B.
Whittlesey; N.

3. L. némorum Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. 3, 1; ed. 3, 87.

Woods. P. June to August.

1. Hall Wood, Wood Ditton; Relh, That place is no
longer a wood.

ANAGALLIS Linn.
1. A. arvénsis Linn. Red Pimpernel.

A, mas, R. C. 11. A. terrestris mas officinarum, M. M.
71. A. arvensis, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 87.

Arable land. A. June, July.

Generally distributed throughout the county.

B. caerulea. Blue Pimpernel.

A, femina, R. OC. 11. A. terrestris femina, M. M. 71.
A. coerulea, Relb. 88.

It is doubtful if the true A. cerulea (Sm.) has been found
in this county. Most, if not all, those gathered were blue-
flowered A. arvensis.

1. Linton; R. B. §.—3. Fox-hole’s-down Farm, Barring-
ton, N.—4. By Madingley road!; C. Ingram.—5. Ex-
ning; E. 8.—6. By Roswell Pits, Ely.

2. A. tenélla Linn. Bog Pimpernel. Purple.
Money-wort.

Nummularia minor flore purpurascente, R. C. 104.
M. M. 72. . Lysimachia tenella, M. Pl. 5. A. tenella, Relh.
88.

Spongy bogs. P. July, August.
PRIMULACES. 191

1. On the Common at one mile on London road, Cam-
bridge!; H. Sawston Moor; 8. W. W. Shelford Common ;
Fulbourn Moor; W. H. ©. Ditch by Hinton road; J. W.
Trumpington, Hinton, and Teversham Moors; Relh. —
2. Peat-holes, Triplow; N. Sawston and Ickleton; G. 8. G.
—3. Gamlingay. Croydon; N.—65. Bottisham Fen.—
7. Doddington Turf-fen.

Crentincunus Linn.

1. CO. minimus Linn. Bastard Pimpernel.

Relh. ed. 3, 64.
Boggy places. A. June, July.
3. Gamlingay Bogs; Relh. —

Guavux Linn.

1. G maritima Linn. Black Salt-wort.

Lyons, 25. M. PL 5. Relh. 102.
Salt marshes.
8. Foul Anchour, on both sides of the river.

Simouus Linn.

J. S. Valerandi Linn. Brook-weed.

Anagallis aquatica rotundifolia, R. C. 11. Samolus Va-
lerandi, M.M. 72. M. Pl 5. Relh. 97.

Damp, watery places. P. July, August.

1. Coldham’s Common, and on the Common at one mile
on London road, Cambridge. Hinton; 8. W. W. Tever-
sham; J. M.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Sawston Moor;
G. 8. G.—3. Gamlingay. Comberton; Kingston!; Bourn;
Gravel-pit between Caxton and Eltisley; N. Sheeps’ Green,
Cambridge; W. H. C. Trumpington; J. M.—4. Pits
near the Observatory. Waterbeach Fen. Histon road;
J.M.—5. Burwell Fen; N. Bottisham ; Swaffham Prior!; H.
192 PLUMBAGINACES.

Swaffham Bulbeck. Wicken Fen. By water in Chippen-
ham Park.—6. Stretham!; Rev. H. Baber. Near Sandy’s
Cut; N.—7. Doddington Fen.—8. Wisbech. Four Gouts.

PLUMBAGINACE &.
Sritice Linn.
1. S. Limonium Linn. Sea Lavender.
Relh. ed. 2, 126; ed. 3, 131.
First found by Mr Skrimshire.
Muddy salt-marshes. P. July to September.
8. Wisbech!; H. and A. P.

2. 8. cdspia Willd.

S. reticulata, Eng. Bot. fol. 328. Relh. 131.

Muddy sea-shores. P. July, August.

8. Lydd Marsh; Mr Skrimshire (Bot. Guide, 50). Be-
low Wisbech; Rev. J. Hemsted, who sent the specimen
from thence, which is figured in Eng. Botany. By the river-
side, recently; A. P.

ARMERIA Willd.

1. A. maritima Willd.

Statice Armeria, Lyons, 29. M. Pl. 7. Relh. 131.
First found by Prof. J. Martin.

Muddy sea-shores. P. April to September.

8. River-side below Wisbech !; H. and A. P.

PLANTAGIN ACE.
Prantico Linn.
1. P. Coronopus Linn. Buckshorn Plantain.
Coronopus, R. C. 39. P. foliis laciniatis Coronopus dicta,
M.M. 19. P.coronopifolia, Relh, ed. 1, 62. P. Coronopus,
M. Pl. 3. Relh. 63.
PLANTAGINACEA. 193

Dry, gravelly places, and by the sea. A. June, J uly.
3. Gamlingay.—4. Hill of Health; J. M.—8. River-side,
Wisbech. Foul Anchour.

2. P. maritima Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 9; ed. 3, 63. .
By the sea. P. June to September.
8. On both sides of the river at Foul Anchour.

3. P. lanceolata Linn. Ribwort.

P. quinquenervia, R.C. 121. P. angustifolia, officina-
rum, M.M. 19. P. lanceolata, M. Pl. 5. Relh. 62. P.
succisa, Lyons, 20.

Pastures and waste ground. P. June, July.

Common throughout the county.

P. succisa of Lyons is a state in which the spike is very
short, aud there is much woolly hair at the crown of the
root. He found it on the Gogmagog Hills and Hill of
Health.

4. P. média Linn. Laml’s-tongue.

P. incana, R. C. 120. M.M.19. M. PL 3. P. media,
Relh. 62.

Dry meadows and pastures. P. June to September.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey. Upware.
Chippenham. Exning.—6. Haddenham. Witchford. Sutton.
Ely.—8. Wisbech; A. P.

5. P. major Linn. Way-bread.

P. latifolia vulgaris, R. C. 120. M.M.19. P. major,
M. Pl. 3. Relh. 62. P. major panicula sparsa, R. C. 120.
M. M. 19.

17
194 AMARANTHACEE.

Way-sides and waste places. P. June to August.
Not unfrequent throughout the county. The panicled
state is accidental.

Lirroréiua Linn.
1. L. lacustris Linn.

Holosteum minimum palustre capitulis longissimis fila-
mentis donatis, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 169. Plantago uniflora,
Lyons, 21. LZ. lacustris, Relh. 390.

Margins of ponds. P. June, July.

1. Hinton Moor, plentifully; Ray.—3. Gamlingay bogs;
Relh.

AMARA NTHACE.
Amarantuus Linn.

[1. A. Blitum Linn.

Blitum rubrum minus, BR. C. 23. M.M.18. A. Blitum,
Relh. ed. 1, 360; ed. 3, 392.

Waste places near towns. A. August.

1. In the outskirts of Cambridge; Relh. An escape from
gardens. |

CHENOPODIACEZ.
Suzpa Forsk.

1. S. maritima Dun.

Chenopodium maritimum, Lyons, 27. M. Pl. 6. Relh.
106.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

Sea-shore. A. July to September.

8. River-side below Wisbech.
CHENOPODIACE. 195

Cuenopépium Linn.

1. C. didum Curt. Stinking Orache.

Atriplex olida, R.C. 17. C. fetidum,M.M. 17. C. Vul-
varia, M. Pl. 6. C. olidwm, Relh. 106.

Dry waste places near houses. A. August, September.

1. Under the old Abbey wall, Barnwell; By Jesus
College, Under wall by Cow Fen, In Russell Street, Cam-
bridge. Parker’s Piece, Cambridge; H.—3. Mount Pleasant,
Cambridge.

2. C. polyspérmum Linn.

Blitum album minus, R. C. 22. C. polyspermum, Lyons,
26. M. Pl. 6. Relh. 106.

Damp waste places and recently cut woods, A. August,
September.

3. Comberton!; Toft; In a field opposite to the south
lodge at Croxton; N. Kingston Wood after it had been
newly felled; Gamlingay, by road-side; Ray.—4. Near the
rwer, Milton; Near the spring, Comberton ; Cottenham ;
Rampton; Relh.—5. Upware.—6. Stretham Ferry; At the
junction of Witchford and Cambridge road at Ely; H. By

Ely bridge. Stuntney; N.—7. March!; H.

3. C. urbicum Linn.
Lyons, 25. Relh. 104. C.u. B. intermediwm, Bab. Man.
ed. 4, 276.
Rich waste ground and dunghills. A. August.
1. Barnwell; Relh. In Hinton; Lyons.—3. Coton;
Relh.—4. Cottenham; Relh.

4. 0. dlbum Linn. Fat-hen.

Atriplex sylvestris, R.C. 17. C. folio sinwato candicante,
M. M.17. C. album, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 105.
196 CHENOPODIACES.

Waste and cultivated land. A. July, August.
Common throughout the county.
B. C. viride Linn.

_4, Landbeach.—8. Wisbech.—And probably elsewhere.

5. C. ficifolium Sm.

C.. serotinum, Lyons, 26. M. Pl. 6. Relh. ed. 1, 104.
G. fictfolium, Relh. ed. 3, 105..

First noticed by Prof. J. Martyn.

Arable and waste ground. A. August, September.

1. Near Hinxton; N.—2. Near Royston; N.—3. Cam-
bridge. Toft; Eversden!; Gamlingay; N.—4. Near Up-
ware Ferry. By the river below Waterbeach, plentifully.
Chesterton. By Arbury Banks.—5. Wicken. Clayhythe.
Reche. Swaffham Bulbeck. Upware.—6. West Fen, and
other places about Ely. Barraway. Witchford. Stuntney;
By Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Between Chatteris and Carter’s
Bridge. Doddington.—8. Wisbech.

6. C. murale Linn. Sowdane.

Atriplex: sylvestris latifolia, R. C. 18. C. pes anserinus I,
M.M.17. C. murale, Relh. 104.

Rich waste ground and dunghills. A. August.

4. By Chesterton road!; Mr A. G. More.—Also, pro-
bably, elsewhere. It appears to have been more common
formerly, for Ray and Relhan do not mention any exact
localities for it.

7. C. hybridum Linn.
Chenopodium Stramonii folio, Dill. in R. Syn. ed. 3, 154.
C. hybridum, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 105.
Damp places. A. August.

1. Near Maids’ Causeway, Cambridge, in 1817, Relh.—
6. Common about Ely. Haddenham; N.
CHENOPODIACEA. 197

8 C. rubrum Linn.

Air. sylvestris latifolia altera, R. C. 18. C. pes anseri-
nus II, M.M.17. C. rubrum, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 104.

Rich waste ground and dunghills. A. August, Sep-
tember.

1. Sawston; G. 8S. G.—3, Lane between the Madingley
road and St John’s Farm, in 1852. By the brook, Barton
road, in 1853. Clayhythe. Coton.—4. Waterbeach Fen.—
5. Horningsey. Wicken. Swaffham Bulbeck.—6. Ely!; H.
~—7. Chatteris—8. By the river at Wisbech.

+9. C. Bonus-Henricus Linn. Allgood.

Bonus-Henricus, R. C. 23. C. folio triangulo, M. M.
17. C. Bonus-Henricus, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 103.

‘Waste places near houses. P. May to August.

1. Churchyard, Fulbourn; N. Teversham; J. M.—
2. Guilden Morden; N. Royston; H. F. Odsey; A. M. B.
—3. Harston. Toft; Orwell; Harlton; Caxton; Barring-
ton; Eltisley; Gamlingay; N.—4. Between Impington
church and Histon. By the river below Waterbeach.
Swavesey. Long Stanton; N. Madingley; J. M.—
5. Newmarket. Fen Ditton. Upware.—6. Sutton.

Biita Linn.

1. B. maritima Linn. Sea Beet.

Relh. ed. 2, 103; ed. 3, 107.
Near the sea. P. July to September.
8. Below Wisbech; Mr Skrimshire.

Sauicérnia Linn.
1. S. herbacea Linn. @lasswort.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 1; ed. 3, 2.
Muddy sea-shores. A. August, September.
17—3
198 CHENOPODIACEZ.

8. By the river below Wisbech. On both sides of the
river at Foul Anchour.

A’TRIPLEX Linn.

1. A. littordlis Linn.

A. patula B, Relh. ed. 1, 379. A. littoralis, Relh. 416.
Salt marshes. A. July to September.
8. By the river below Wisbech. Tydd Marsh. .

2, A, angustifolia Sm.

A, sylvestris angustifolia, R. 0.17. M. M. 17.

A.- patula, M. Pl. 23. Relh. ed. 1, 379. A. patula B,
Relh. ed. 2, 396. A. angustifolia, Relh. ed. 3, 416.

Cultivated and waste ground. A. July to October.

1. Cambridge. Stetchworth. Balsham. Hildersham.
— 2. Near Ashwell; N.—3. Cambridge. Barton. Grant-
chester. Kingston. Long Stow; Gamlingay ; Croxton; Cax-
ton; Toft; N.—4. Cambridge. Dry Drayton. Madingley.
Waterbeach Fen. Elsworth; N.—d5. Chippenham. Wicken.
—6. Barraway.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.—8. Newton.
Wisbech. Foul Anchour.

3. A. erécta Huds.

Lyons, 56. M. Pl. 23.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

Waste gravelly places and arable land. <A. July to
October.

1. Fields between Stetchworth and Wood Ditton.
Hildersham.—2. Steeple Morden; Near Ashwell; N.—
3. Near Hayley Wood; Harlton; Great Eversden; Bourn;
Croxton; Toft; Barrington; N.—4. Waterbeach Fen. Els-
worth; N.—6. Stuntney; N.—7. Between Chatteris and
oe

CHENOPODIACE. 199

Carter’s ‘Bridge.—8. In fields and by the river-side at
Wisbech.

4. A. deltoidea Bab.

First noticed in this county in 1853 by C. C. B.

‘Waste and arable land. A. June to October.

1. Near Hinxton ; N.—3. Haslingfield!; Toft!; N.—
4, Cottenham. Mare Way. Fen Drayton.—5. Horningsey.
Upware.—6. Witchford—7. Common about Chatteris and
Doddington.—8. In fields and by the river-side at Wisbech.

5. A. hastata Linn.

A. sylvestris altera, R. C. 18. A. 8. folio hastato sew del-
toide, M. M.17. A. hastata, M. Pl. 23. Relh. ed. 1, 379.
A, patula, Relh. ed. 3, 415.

Waste and cultivated land. A. June to October.

1. Cambridge. Wilbraham.—3. Cambridge. Wimpole.
Croydon. Bourn; N.—4. Mare Way. Cottenham. Water-
beach. Elsworth; N.—5. Upware. Reche. Swaffham Bul-
beck.—6. Stretham!; H.—7. Doddington. Chatteris.

6. A. Babingtonii Woods.

A, hastata B, M. Pl. 23 and 43, Relh. ed. 1, 379. (4.
maritima nostras, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 35.)

Seashore. A. July to October.

First noticed by Prof. J. Martyn.

8. By the river-side both above and below Wisbech.
On both sides of the river at Foul Anchour.

It is probable that Ray’s plant was the same as ours.

OpI6NE Gaert.

1. 0. pedunculdta Mog.

Atriplex: pedunculata, Relh. ed. 2, 327; ed. 3, 416.
Salt marshes. A, August, September.
200 CHENOPODIACEA.

8. By the river-side a little below Wisbech, and in the
salt marshes; Mr Skrimshire.

2. 0. portulacoides Mog.

A. portulacoides, Lyons, 56. M. Pl. 23. Relh. 415.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

Salt marshes. P. August to October.

8. By the river below Wisbech. On both sides of the
river at Foul Anchour.

POLYGONACEL.
Rotmex Linn.
1. R. maritimus Linn. Golden Dock. :

Lapathum folio acuto flore aureo, R.C. App. i. 11.
M. M. 14. &. maritimus, M. Pl. 9. Relh. ed. 3, 149.
R. aureus, Relh. ed. 1, 147.

Wet places. B. July, August.

1. Jesus Piece and other places about Cambridge; H.
Hinton Moor; Relh.—3. Eltisley; N. Behind Grantchester
Mill; Relh.—5. Cowbridge, Swaffham; H.—6. Ely; Stret-
ham!; H. Barraway. North Fen, Ely; Dent.—8. Wisbech ;
J. M.

2. R. palustris Sm.

Lapathum aquaticum sive Hydrolapathum minus, R. C.
85. M.M. 14. 2&. palustris, Relh. 149.

Wet places. B. July to September.

1. Near St Peter’s College garden, Cow Fen, Cambridge.
Hinton; Relh.—4. By the river above Upware. Clayhythe.
Bottisham!; H.—6. Ely. Barraway. Aldreth. By Sandy’s
Cut; N.—7. By Vermuden’s Drain, near Chatteris.—
8. Four Gouts. Horse-shoe Corner, and above the town by
the river, Wisbech.
POLYGONACES. 201

3. R. conglomerdtus Murr.

Lapathum acutum, R. C. 84. L. a. officinarum, M. M,
13. &. acutwm, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 148.

Waste ground, banks. P. June to August.

Common throughout the county, but least so in the Fens.

4, R, sanguineus Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. 1, 12; ed. 3, 147.

Woods and banks. P. June to August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wimpole,
and (4) Cottenham Districts —5. Horningsey. Chippenham.
Snailwell. Swaffham Bulbeck.—6. Stuntney; N.

It is the &. viridis (Sibth.) that is common. Mr New-
bould finds the typical FR. sanguineus in Eversden and
Kingston Woods.

5. R. pulcher Linn. Fiddle Dock.

Lapathum pulchrum Bononiense sinuatum, R. C. App. ii.
ll. M.M. 14. R&R. pulcher, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 148.

Dry waste ground, especially near villages. P. July to
September.

1. Fulbourn. Hildersham. Trumpington. In the courts
of Trinity and Caius Colleges; Dent.—2. Triplow. Hinxton ;
N.—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay. Arrington. Kingston. Has-
lingfield. Harlton; Barton; Comberton; Toft; Croydon;
N.—4. Long Stanton. Swavesey. Landbeach. Mount
Pleasant and Castle Hill, Cambridge. Oakington; N.—
5. Fen Ditton. Chippenham. Snailwell. Swaffham Bulbeck.
Eastwards from Newmarket.—6. Witchford. Haddenham.

—8. Wisbech; A. P.

6. R. obtusifolius Linn.

Lapathum sylvestre folio minus acuto, R. C. 85. M. M.
14. &. obtusifolius, M. Pl. 8 Relh. 148.
202 POLYGONACEA.

Waste ground. P. July to September.
Probably common throughout the county, although but
few localities are recorded in the Fens.

7. R. praténsis M. and K.

First noticed by Mr Newbould in 1848.

1. Near Hinxton; N.—2. Royston; N.—3. Comberton.
Eversden ; Toft; Kingston!; Crane’s Lane; Bourn; Eltisley;
Gamlingay; N.—4. Near the Observatory. By the Railway
bridge, Chesterton. By the river above Upware. Wash of
the old Ouse river below Aldreth Bridge, plentifully. Chil-
derley; Elsworth ; N.—5. By the river at Upware—6. Near
Roswell Pits, Ely.

8. R. crispus Linn.

Lapathum folio acuto crispo, R.C. App. ii. 11; Cat. Angl.
ed. 1,187. 2. erispus, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 147.
Waste and cultivated ground. P. June to August.
Common throughout the county.

9. R. Hydroldpathum Huds. Great Water Dock.

Lapathum aquaticum I, sive aquaticum folio cubitali,
R.C. 85. MM. 14. &. Britannica, M. PL 9. R. aqua-
ticus, Relh. ed. 3, 149. &. Hydrolapathum, Relh. ed. 1,
491.

Banks of streams and ditches. P. July, August.

1. Cow Fen, Cambridge.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. River-
side, Ickleton. Between Whittlesford and Shelford.—
3. Sheep’s-Green, Cambridge. Harston; N.—4. Chesterton.
Waterbeach. Swavesey. Fen Drayton. Aldreth Bridge—
5. Fen Ditton. Wicken Fen.—6. Ely. Aldreth. Witch-
ford. By Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Doddington Turf-fen. Chat-
teris.—8. Newton. Wisbech.
POLYGONACEA. 203

10. R. Acetosa Linn. Common Sorrel.

Acetosa vulgaris, R. 0. 3. Lapathum acetosum vulgare,
M.M. 14. &. Acetosa, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 150.

Meadows and pastures. P. May, June.

1. Cambridge. — 2. Ickleton. Whittlesford. Foxton ;
Gatwell End, Steeple Morden; N. Royston; H. F.—
3. Cambridge. Gamlingay. Croydon. Toft; Eversden; Com-
berton; Harlton; Bourn; Caxton; N.—4. Histon. Girton.
Long Stanton. Elsworth; N.—5. Horningsey. Snailwell.
Newmarket; N.—8. Newton. Wisbech.

11. R, Acetosélla Linn. Sheep's Sorrel.

Acetosa arvensis lanceolata, R. C. 3. A. a. officinarum,
M.M.12. &. Acetosella, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 150.

Dry gravelly ground. P. May to July.

1. Cambridge. Stetchworth. Furze-hills, Hildersham.
Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. Allington Hill.
Six-mile-Bottom.—2. Odsey; A.M. B.—3. Cambridge.
Gamlingay. Eltisley. Toft; N.—4. Swavesey. Hill of
Health; J.M.—5. Chippenham. Snailwell. Wicken. Stetch-
worth; N.

Potyeonum Linn.

1. P. Bistorta Linn. Snakeweed.

Bistorta major, R. C. 22. B. offcinarum, M. M. 15.
P. Bistorta, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 163.

Moist meadows. P. June and October.

1. Fulbouwn!; H. Shelford; J.M. Hinton; Relh.—
2. Copse near Railway-station at Harston; N.—3. Whit-
well; S. W. W.—4. Closes near Howe's House; Relh. Hull

of Health; J. F.—5. Swaffham Prior; H.
204 POLYGONACEA.

2. P, amphibium Linn.

Potamogeton angustifolium, R. C. 124. Persicaria Sali-
cis folio Potamogeton angustifolium dictum, M. M. 15. P:
amphibium, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 161.

Rivers, ditches, and bogs. P. July, August.

1. Paper Mills, Cambridge.—2. Near Duxford; N.
Peat-holes, Triplow.—3. Gamlingay. Sheep’s-Green, Cam-
bridge. Coton. Between Caxton and Eltisley; N.—4. By
Madingley road. Waterbeach Fen. Aldreth Bridge. Fen
Drayton. Oakington; N.—5. Bottisham Fen. Upware.
Reche.—6. Ely. Witcham.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.—
8. Wisbech; J. B. Near Peterborough.

3. P. lapathifdlium Linn.

P. pensylvanicum, Lyons, 33. Relh. ed. 1, 33. P. lapa-
thifolium, Relh. ed. 3, 162.

On rubbish and damp cultivated land. A. July, August.

Tolerably common throughout the county in both its
forms, viz. P. pallidwm (With.) and P. nodosum (Pers.), but
more especially the former.

4. P, laxum Reichenb.

Suppl. to Eng. Bot. fol. 2822.

First found in 1836 by C. C. B.

Damp gravelly places. A. July to September.

1. Stourbridge Fair Green.—4. River-side below Water-
beach, plentifully.—5. Wicken.—6. River-side below Bar-
raway.—8. Newton. Wisbech.

5. P, Persicdria Linn.
Persicaria mitis maculosa, R. C. 116. Per. maculata
oficinarwm, M. M. 15. P. Persicaria, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 161.
On rubbish and damp places. A. June to September.
Tolerably common throughout the county.
POLYGONACEA. 205

6. P. mite Schrank.
Suppl. to Eng. Bot. fol. 2867.
First noticed in 1836 by C. C. B.
Wet places. A. August, September.
1. River-side at Barnwell.—4. River-side below Water-
beach, plentiful.—5. Upware.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech.

7. P. Hydropiper Linn. Water Pepper.
Persicaria urens, R.C.117. P. non maculata officinarum,
M. M. 15. P. Hydropiper, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 162.
Wet places. A. August, September.
1. Cambridge.—3. Cambridge. Old Mill-dam, Grant-
chester. Gamlingay. Toft; N.—4. Gravel Hill near the
Observatory.—5. Snailwell. Wicken. Reche.

9. P. minus Huds.

Persicaria pusilla repens, R.C.116. M.M.15. P. minus,
M. Pl. 9. Relh. 163.

Wet gravelly places. A. August, September.

4, At the end of Waterbeach Lode, next to the town; Ray.

10. P, aviculdre Linn. Knot-grass.

P. mas vulgare, R. C. 122. P. officinarwm, M. M. 15.
P. aviculare, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 163.

Waste and cultivated gravelly ground. A. May to
October.

Common throughout the county.

Mr Newbould believes that there are two quite distinct
species confounded under this name, which are about equally
abundant in this county. Their times of flowering differ
slightly, as do the forms of their nuts and colour of their
perianths.

11. P. Convolvulus Linn. Black Bindweed.
Convolvulus niger, R. C. 38. Fegopyrum scandens syl-
vestre, M. M. 14. P. Convolvulus, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 164.

18
206 THYMELACEH. SANTALACE.

Cultivated and waste land. A. July to September.
Common throughout the county.

Fagortrum Gaert.
(1. F. esculéntum Moench. Buckwheat. Brank.

Fegopyrum, R. 0.53. M. M. 14. Polygonum Fagopy-
vum, M. Pl. 9. Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iti. 3; ed. 3, 164.

Cultivated, and remaining for a few years afterwards.
A. July, August.

No certain station can be mentioned, and it is now

rarely found.|
THYMELACELZ.
Daérune Linn.

1. D. Lauréola Linn. Spurge Laurel. Lowry.

Laureola, B.C. 85. L. officinarwm, M. M.121. D. Lau-
reola, M. PI. 9. Relh. 160.

Woods and thickets. Sh. February to April.

1. Hinton. Gramham’s Camp, Shelford. Linton. Ful-
bourn. TZeversham; J. M. Hildersham; Relh.—3. Hard-
wick. Gamlingay Wood. Wimpole. Coton. Harlton ;
Long Stow. Croxton; Kingston Wood; N.—4. Madingley.
Between Moor Barns and Huntingdon road; W. H. C.—
6. Near the south end of Long Drove, Witchford.—8. Wis-

bech; J. B.
SANTALACE LE.
Txistum Linn.
1. T. humiftisum Cand. Bastard Toadjflax.

Linaria adulterina, BR. C. 88. Knawel montanum ca-
lyce specioso lacteo, M. M.19. Z-. linophyllum, M. Pl. 5.
Relh. 102.
ARISTOLOCHIACES. 207

Chalky places. P. June, July.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Devil’s Ditch. Allington Hill.
Furze Hills, Hildersham. Sawston!; N. Jn a pit between
Hinton and Fulbourn; J. M. Teversham; Relh.—2. New-
ton. To the east of Chrishall Grange. Ickleton; G. 8. G.
Royston; D. B. Odsey; A.M. B. TZriplow; J. M.—
5. Devil’s Ditch. Snailwell Heath. Bottisham; N. Exning;
E.8. Chippenham; Relh.

ARISTOLOCHIACE&.

AnrisroLécura Linn.

*1. A, Clematitis Linn. Birthwort.

R. C. App. ii. 2, M. Pl 20. Relh, 368. 4. C. offici-
narum, M. M. 74.

Naturalized near ruins. P. July, August.

1. Jn several hedges at Whittlesford; Dent. —4. Mil-
ton; Relh.

EUPHORBIACE.
Evenérsia Linn.
1. E. Helioscdpia Linn. Sun Spurge.

Tithymalus helioscopius, R. C. 163. M.M.70. JZ. He-
lioscopia, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 191.

Waste and cultivated ground. A. June to September.

Thinly spread throughout the county.

2. E. platyphylla Koch.

Tithymalus segetum longifolius, R. C. App. ii. 17. M. M.
70. 4. segetalis, M. Pl. 11. £. verrucosa, Relh. ed. 1, 186.
E. platyphylla, Relh. ed. 3, 101.

Arable land. <A. June to August.
208 EUPHORBIACEA.

3. Barton; Toft; Caldecot!; Between Harlton and
Comberton !; Long Stow!; Near Hayley Wood; Eltisley;
N. Coton and Whitwell!; H. Near Kingston Wood.
Near Gransden Lodge; To the north of Eversden Wood;
Relh.—4. Near the Observatory; Childerley; Elsworth; N.

3. E. amygdaloides Linn. Wood Spurge.

Tith. Characias amygdaloides, R. C. 153. M. M. 70.
£. amygdaloides, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 192.

Woods and thickets. P. March, April.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Devil’s Ditch, near Camois
Hall. Cheveley Park; Ray. Catlidge; Relh.—3. Gamlin-

gay.
4. E. Péplus Linn. Petty Spurge.

Peplus sive Esula rotunda, BR. ©. App. i. 7. Tith.
parvus annuus foliis subrotundis non erenatis Peplus dictus,
M. M.70. &#. Peplus, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 190.

Cultivated land. A. July, August.

1. Cambridge.—2. Steeple Morden; Foxton; N. Od-
sey; A. M. B—3. Comberton. Cambridge. Gamlingay.
Haslingfield; Toft; Eversden; Barton; Croxton; Barring-
ton; N.—4. Histon. Oakington; Elsworth ; N.—5. Swaff-
ham Bulbeck. Chippenham.—6. Ely.—8. Wisbech.

5. BK. exigua Linn.

Eisula exigua, R. C. 50. Tithymalus leptophyllos, M. M.
70. £. exigua, M. Pl. 11. Relh. 190.

Cultivated land. <A. June to August.

1. Stetchworth. Newmarket. Hildersham. Balsham.
Shudy Camps. Fulbown. Hinton. Brinkley.—2. Near
Royston; Ashwell; Foxton; N. Odsey; A. M. B.—
3. Coton. Grantchester. Barton. Arrington. Haslingfield.
Kingston. Eversden; Harlton; Comberton; Caldecot ;
EUPHORBIACEE. CERATOPHYLLACES. 209

Caxton; Toft; Eltisley; Croxton; N.—4. Madingley.
Dry Drayton. Both the Papworths; Graveley ; Elsworth;
N.—5. Chippenham. Horningsey. Upware. Newmarket.
Bottisham ; H.
Mercouriiuis Linn.
1. M. perénnis Linn. Dog’s Mercury.

Cynocrambe mas et femina, R. 0. 43. M. perennis
repens Cynocrambe dicta, M. M.11. WM. perennis, M. Pl. 22.
Relh. 410. ‘

‘Woods and thickets. P. April, May.

1. Back lane, Hinton. Wood Ditton. Dullingham.
Deersley’s Wood, Newmarket. Burrough-Green. Brinkley.
Shudy Camps.—3. Cambridge. Kingston and Hardwick
Woods. Croydon. Arrington. Gamlingay. Hayley Wood;
Caxton; Eversden; Wimpole; Eltisley; N.—4. Madingley
Wood.

2. M. annua Linn. French Mercury.

M. mas et femina, R.C. App. ii 12, M.M. 11. J
annua, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 410.

Cultivated ground. A. August, September.

6. Ely.—Dent and J. Martyn say that this plant was
frequent as a weed. Now it is very rare.

CERATOPHYLLACE.
CrERATOPHYLLUM Linn.

1. C. démersum Linn. HZornwort.

Equisetum palustre ramosum aquis inmersum, R. C. 49.
Dichotophyllum, M. M. 12. C. demersum, M. Pl. 21. Relh.
392,

Ponds and ditches. P. June, July.
18—3
210 : CALLITRICHACEZ.

1. Fulbourn ; N.—2. Sawston Moor ; G. 8. G.—3. Bar-
rington; N.—4. In the river, Waterbeach. Swavesey.
Fen Drayton. Willingham ; N.—5. Snailwell and Wicken
Fens. Fen Ditton. Horningsey.—8. By Roman bank on
the way from Four Gouts to Newton.—Possibly the plants
which grow at Barrington and Newton may be C. submer-
sum; but it is improbable.

CALLITRICHACE ZZ.

CALLiTRICHE Linn.

1. C. vérna Linn. Water Starwort.
Stellaria aquatica, R. C. 160. M.M.77. C. verna and
C. autumnalis, M. Pl. 1. Relh. ed. 1,1. C. autumnalis,
Lyons, 1. C. aquatica, Relh. ed. 3, 4.
Stagnant and slowly running water. A. April to Sep-
tember.
Common throughout the county.

2. C. platycarpa Kiitz.

Suppl. to Eng. Bot. fol. 2864.

First noticed in 1840 by C. C. B.

Stagnant water, and on mud. A. May to September.

1. Dullingham.—2. Hauxton.—3. Gamlingay. Eltis-
ley. Grantchester—4. Cuckoo Lane, Histon. Mare Way.
Near Aldreth Bridge. Fen Drayton. Swavesey.—5. Bot-
tisham Fen. East Brook at Chippenham.—6. Roswell Pits,
Ely. Aldreth Causeway. Witchford.

URTICACELL.
Parreriria Linn.
1. P, erécta Koch. Wail Pellitory.

First noticed in 1856 by C. C. B.
Old walls. P. July to September.
URTICACEA, 211

1. Burrough-Green.—4. Churchyard wall, Swavesey.—
6. Churchyard wall, Sutton.

2. P. diffiisa Koch. Wall Pellitory.

Parietaria, R. C. 113. P. offcinarum, M. M. 18.
P. officinalis, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 65.—Probably all these in-
clude P. erecta.

Old walls. P. July to September.

1. Great Wilbraham; N. Churchyard, Trumpington ;
W. H. C.—2. Ickleton church. Litlington church. —
3. Back gate of Clare College.—4. Chesterton churchyard ;
W. H.C. Willingham church.—d. Chippenham. Exning.
Fen Ditton churchyard wall.—é6. Ely. Sutton churchyard
wall. Haddenham.

Urtica Linn.

+1. U. pilulifera Linn. Roman Nettle.

Ann. Nat. Hist. i. 196.

About towns. A. June to August.

8. Wisbech!; Rev. Dr Jermyn. Upwell (possibly not
in this county); Rev. L. Jenyns. Both of these were the
U. Dodartit Linn.

2. U. tirens Linn.

U. minor, R. C. 180. M.M.11. JZ. wrens, M. Pl. 21.
Relh. 391.

Cultivated and waste land. A. June to September.

Found throughout the county, but not very common.

3. U. dioica Linn. Common Nettle.

U. vulgaris urens, R. C. 180. M.M. 11. J. divica,
M. Pl. 21. Relh. 391.

Waste ground, hedge-banks, &c. P. June to September.

Common throughout the county.
212 ULMACE.A.

Himorvs Linn.
1. H. Lipulus Linn. Hop.

Lupulus, R. 0.91. L. offcinarum, M.M. 10. 4H. Lu-
pulus, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 407.

Hedges and thickets. P. July.

Confmon in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston. (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham, Districts—5. Horningsey. Fen
Ditton. Chippenham.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

ULMACEL.

U'tuus Linn.
1. U. suberdsa Ehrh. Common Elm.

U. vulgatissimus folio lato scabro, R. C. 178. M. M.
124. U. campestris, M. Pl. 6. Relh. 107.

Woods and hedges. T. March to May.

1. Cambridge. Stetchworth. Linton. Shudy Camps.
West Wratting.—3. Cambridge. Wimpole. Eversden. Toft.
Kingston. Croydon.—4. King’s Hedges.—5. Chippenham.
Bottisham!; H.—7. Doddington.

B. JU. gldébra Sm.

U. folio glabro, R. C. 178. M. M. 124. JU. glabra,
Relh. ed. 1, 107. U. montana B, glabra, Relh. ed. 3, 108.

5. Bottisham!; H.

2. U. montana With. Wych Elm.

U. folio latissimo scabro, R. OC. 178. M.M. 124. J. gla-
bra B, M. Pl. 6. U. montana, Relh. 108.,

Woods and hedges. T. March, April.

1. By the road-side, within half a mile of Bartlow, and
elsewhere; Ray.—5. Bottisham; H.—It is doubtful if the
true plant has been found in the county.
AMENTIFER. 213

AMENTIFERG..
Sanrx Linn.
158, fragilis Linn. Crack Willow.

S. folio lato splendente fragilis, R. C. 143. M. M. 116,
S. fragilis, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 402.

Damp meadows. T. April, May.

2. Whittlesford—3. Gamlingay.

B. S. Russellidna Sm.

1. Near the first mile-stone on the London road; Relh.
—3. Gamlingay; Relh. By Hardwick brook above Coton.
—5. Chippenham. Bottisham Fen.

Smith states that S. decipiens (a variety of S. fragilis) is
cultivated in this county.

2. S. alba Linn. White Willow.

S. folio utrinque glauco viminibus albidioribus, R. C. 142.
S. oficinarum, M. M. 115. S. alba, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 406.

Wet places. T. May.

2. Whittlesford—3. Grantchester.—4. Fen Drayton.
Madingley Road; Relh.—5. Chippenham.

B.S. vitellina Sm.

S. folio utrinque glauco viminibus rubris, R. C. 142.

M. M. 115.
3. Queens’ Green; Relh.—8. Newton.

+3. S. unduldta Ehrh.

S. lanceolata, Relh. 403.
Sides of ditches. T. April, May.
4. Chesterton; Relh.—6. Aldreth Causeway; Relh.
214 AMENTIFER A.

4, §. tridndra Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 7; ed. 3, 401.

Wet woods and banks of ditches. T. April, May.

1. Cow Fen!; H.—2. Melbourn Common.—3. Behind
Grantchester Mill; Relh.—7. Doddington.

B. S&S. Hoffmanniiéna Sm.

1. Cow Fen!; H. By the footway to Ditton, Rev. J.
Holme (Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 168).—2. Whittlesford.—5. Chip-
penham.

y- S amygdalina Sm.

8. folio splendente awriculato flewilis, R.C. 144. S. amyg-
dalina, Relh. 401. :

1. Near Cambridge; Rev. J. Holme (1. ¢.).—4. Mare
Way.—6, Ely.

5. §. purpurea Linn.

S. folio longo et folio et vimine subluteo non auriculato,
and 8. f. 1. non auriculato vimine rubro, R. C. 146. M. M.
116, (Ray combined these in his Synopsis ; T. Martyn placed
them under S. purpurea, but Smith believed them to be
8. vitellina). 8. purpurea, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 402.

Marshes and river-banks. T. March, April.

6. In osier-holts, and by the river Cam’s side; Ray.

B. S. Hélix Linn. Rose Willow.

S. humilior foliis angustis, subceeruleis, ut plurimum sib
invicem oppositis, R. 0.144. S. Helia, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 402.

1, Cambridge!; H. By the horse way-side to Hinton, in
the close just by the water which you pass over to go thither
[that is, Coldham’s Lane]; Ray.

6. S. rubra Huds.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 8; ed. 3, 403.
Low meadows. T. April, May.
AMENTIFERA. 215

1. Coldham’s Lane, Cambridge. By the river-side at
Jesus-Green, Cambridge; Relh.—5. Bullen Close, Fen Dit-
ton; Relh.—6. Ely.

B. S. Forbidna Sm.

S. fissa, Relh. ed. 2, 385. S. Korbyana, Relh. ed. 3, 403.

3. Toft!; Bourn; Caldecot; N.—6. Prickwillow, near
Lily; Rev. J. Hemsted.

7. S. viminalis Linn. Osier.

S. folio longissimo, R.C. 146. M.M.116. S&. viminalis,
M. Pl. 22. Relh. 405.

Wet places. T. April, May.

2. Melbourn Common.—3. Kingston. Comberton;
Toft!; N.—4. Pit to the south-west of Madingley Park.
Mare Way.

8. S. acuminata Sm.

Relh. 405.

Wet places. Sh. or T. April.

1. Hinton ; Relh.—3. Hauxton; Relh.—4. Chesterton ;
Relh.—5. Wicken Fen.

9. S. cinérea Linn. Sadlow.

Relh. ed. 2, 387.

Wet places. T. or Sh. March, April.

J. Wilbraham Fen.—3. Toft; Comberton!; N.—5. Bot-
tisham and Wicken Fens. Chippenham.—8. Newton.

B. S. aqudética Sm.

S. folio ea rotundo acuminato auriculata, R. C. 145.
S. aquatica, Relh. 404.

1. West Wratting. Fulbourn.—3. Kingston.—7. Dod-
dington.

y. 8. oleifolia Sm.

1. Shudy Camps. Balsham.—8. Newton.
216 AMENTIFERA,

10. S. aurita Linn.

S. caprea B, Relh. ed. 2, 387; ed. 3, 404.

Damp woods. Sh. April, May.

1. Coldham’s Lane, Cambridge. Fulbourn. Wood Dit-
ton; Teversham; Babraham; West Wratting; Weston Col-
ville Wood; Relh.—2. Whittlesford.—3. Gamlingay.—
Grantchester Lane, Cambridge; Eversden; Relh.—4. Ches-
terton; Relh.—5. Gravel-pit, Chippenham.

11. 8. capréa Linn.

S. folio subrotundo auriculata, R. C. 145. M. M. 116.
S. caprea, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 405.

Woods and hedges. T. April, May.

1. Hinton. Fulbourn. Stetchworth. West Wratting.—
2. Triplow. Melbourn Common. Near Little Shelford.—
3. Gamlingay. Coton. Eversden. Croydon. Kingston Wood.
Toft; Croxton; Whitwell; Hayley and Hardwick Woods;
N. Hauzxton; Relh.—4. Madingley. Cuckoo Lane, Histon.
Pit to the south-west of Madingley Park. Fen Drayton.
Childerley ; N. Chesterton ; Relh.—5. Bottisham and Wicken
Fens.—7. Doddington.—8. Newton.

12. S. répens Linn.

S. humilis repens, and S. h. r. rotundifolia, R. C. App.
i. 16. M.M. 116. S. repens, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 403.

Boggy heaths. Sh. March, April.

2. Peat-holes, Triplow. — 3. Gamlingay Heath. —
5. Wicken Fen.

Péputus Linn.

1. P. dlba Linn. White Poplar. Abele.

R. C. 122. M. M. 115. Relh. 408.
Damp woods and hedges. TT. April.
AMENTIFERA. 217

1. By the footpath to Hinton near the brook. Many
great trees at Teversham; Ray.—3. Gamlingay.—4. Many
trees at Chesterton; Ray.—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

+2. P. canéscens Sm. Gray Poplar.

Relh. 409.

Damp woods and hedges. T. April.

1. Cambridge. Fulbourn; Relh.—2. Shelford; Relh.
—3. Harlton; N.—4. Huntingdon road.

3. P. trémula Linn. Aspen.

P. Libyca, R. C. 128. P. tremula, M. M. 115. M. PL
22. Relh. 409.

Woods. T. March, April.

1. Teversham ; Ray.—2. Triplow.—3. Gamlingay. By
Grantchester footpath. Eversden Wood. MHarlton; N.—,
4. Histon road. Chesterton; Ray.—7. Doddington Wood.

4. P. nigra Linn. Black Poplar.

R. 0.123. M. Pl. 22. Relh.409. P. nigra officinarum,
M. M. 115.

Wet land and by water. T. March.

1. Fulbourn; 8. W. W.—4. Histon. Waterbeach Fen.
King’s Hedges.—5. Fen Ditton. In the Fens near the
river Cam. Upware. Horningsey.—6. In the meadows about
Fordham and Soham, plentifully ; Ray.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Myrica Linn.

1. M. Gale Linn. Sweet Gale.

Eleagnus Cordi, R. C. 47. Gale frutex odoratus Septen-
trionalium, M. M. 115. WM. Gale, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 407.
Wet fens. Sh. May.
19
218 AMENTIFER&.

6. North Fen, Ely, until recently; W. M. Abundant im
many parts of the Isle of Ely; Ray. This plant is now
destroyed by drainage and cultivation.

Béruza Linn.
1. B. glutindsa Fries. Common Birch.

Betula, BR. ©. 21. B. officinarum, M. M. 113. 3B. alba,
M. Pl. 21. Relh. 390.

Heathy woods. T. April, May.

1. Newmarket Heath.—3. Gamlingay.—5. Chippen-
ham.

[B. alba (Linn.) is plentiful, but apparently planted, on
Newmarket Heath.]

Anus Tourn.

1. A. glutindsa Gaert. Alder.

Alnus, R. C.7. M.M. 114. Betula Alnus, M. Pl. 21.
Relh. 390.

Wet places and by water. T. March.

1. Fulbourn. Wilbraham; Ray. Linton Wood; Relh.—
2. Whittlesford.—3, Gamlingay. Cambridge. Wimpole; N.
—5. Chippenham. Snailwell.

Ficus Linn. ;

t1. F. sylvatica Linn. Beech.

Relh. 395.

Woods, especially on chalk. T. March, April.

1. Planted on the Gogmagog Hills ; Newmarket Heath;
and elsewhere.—3. May be a native in White Wood, Gam-
lingay.—4. Planted by the Madingley road.—5. Planted
about Chippenham.
AMENTIFERA. 219

Qvuércus Linn.
1. Q. Robur Linn. Oak.

Q. latifolia, R. 0.129. @. officinarum, M. M. 115.
Q. Robur, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 395.

Woods. T. April, May.

1. Wood Ditton. Devil’s Ditch, near Camois Hall.—
2. Whittlesford.—3. Eversden and Kingston Woods. Eltis-
ley. Caxton; N.—4. King’s Hedges. Madingley Wood.
—Planted in many places.

Neither the Q. intermedia nor Q. sessiliflora have been
found in this county.

Céryuus Linn.
1. ©. Avellana Linn. Hazel.

Corylus sylvestris, R. C. 39. C. officinarum, M. M. 114.
C. Avellana, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 396.

Woods and hedges. Sh. March, April.

1. Devil’s Ditch, near Stetchworth. Shudy Camps.
Balsham. Long Pasture, Hildersham.—2. Triplow. Odsey;
A.M. B—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay. Plentiful in the
western part of the District.—4. Madingley. King’s Hedges.
—5. Near Newmarket; N.—6. Witcham.—7. Doddington
Wood.

Cirpinus Linn.
1. C. Bétulus Linn. Horndbeam.

Betulus, R. C. 22. Carpinus, M.M. 114. C Betulus,
M. Pl. 22. Relh. 396.

Damp woods and hedges on clay. T. May.

1. Balsham Wood. Linton Wood; 8.W.W. In
hedges on the Cambridge side of Abington; Ray.—3. Grant-
chester; Relh.—4. Moor Barns Thicket; Relh.
220 CONIFERA.

CONIFER.
Taxus Linn.

*1. T. baccdta Linn. Yew.

Taxus, R.C. 161. M.M.117. F. baccata, M. Pl. 23.
Relh. 412.

Hedges and churchyards, probably planted. T. March,
April. :

1. Barnwell Abbey.—3. Eversden. Caldecot. Comber-
ton.—4. Madingley.

JunfrEervs Linn.

1. J. communis Linn. Juniper.

Juniperus, R. C. 82. J. oficnarum, M.M. 117. J.
communis, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 411.

On chalky hills. Sh. May.

1. Roman road, near Hildersham. The Rivey, Linton.
Westhoe, near Linton. In the park, Gogmagogs; W. H.C.
Juniper Hill, Hildersham (which was so named from the
abundance of the plant); Ray.
MONOCOTYLEDONES OR ENDOGENZ.

TRILLIACEL.
Paris Linn.

1. P. quadrifclia Linn. Herb Paris. Herb

Truelove. One-berry.

Herba Paris, R.C.74. M. M. 62. P. quadrifolia,
M. PL 9. Relh. 165.

Damp woods. P. May.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Linton Wood. Hall
Wood, West Wratting. Balsham Wood; R. B. 8.—
3. Eversden, Gamlingay, and Kingston Woods. Whitwell
Wood, near Coton, Hayley Wood; N.

DIOSCORIACE.
Tamus Linn,
1. T. communis Linn. Black Bryony.

Bryonia nigra, R. C. 23. Tamarum vulgo, M. M. 61.
T. communis, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 408.

Hedges and thickets. P. May, June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5, Landwade. Wicken.
Horningsey. Quy road.—é6. Ely. Sutton. Witchford.
Witcham.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

19—3
222 HYDROCHARIDACEA,

HYDROCHARIDACEL.
Hyprécuaris Linn.

1. H, Morsus-rane Linn. Frogbit.

Morsus rane, R.C. 100. Stratiotes foliis Asari semine
rotundo, M.M.77. H. Morsus-rane, M. Pl. 23. Relh.
411.

Ponds and ditches. P. July, August.

1. Cow Fen.—3. Grantchester; J. M.—4. Chesterton.
Milton. Waterbeach. Histon road. Aldreth Bridge.—
5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens. Horningsey. Fen Ditton.
—6, Ely.—8. Wisbech; J. B. Whittlesey; N.

Srrati6res Linn.
1. S. aloides Linn. Water Soldier.

Militaris aizoides, R. C. 98. Stratiotes sive Militaris
aizoides, M. M. 77. JS. aloides, M. Pl. 12. Relh. 218.

Fen ditches. P. July.

4. In the ditch on the left-hand side as yow go to Stret-
ham Ferry; Ray. Over; N.—5. In the fen near the vil-
lage of Wicken.—6. Roswell Pits, Ely. By the railway,
Thetford. One mile above Ely, between the river and the
road; H. Between Delph drove and the Old Ouse, near
Earith; N. By Aldreth Causeway. Littleport; Relh.
Mepal; J. M.—7. Welney; A. P.—8. Whittlesey; J. B.

AnAcHaris Rich.

*1. A, Alsindstrum Bab. Water Thyme.

Bot. Gaz. iii. 135.

Rivers and ditches. P. July to September.

1, 3, 4, 5 and 6. In the river Cam, from Sheep’s Green
down to the boundary of the county below Littleport. It
ORCHIDACE.E. 223

was introduced into the Botanic Garden in 1847, and
escaped in 1848 into the Vicar’s Brook and the river. Hin-
ton Brook.—4. By the Ouse, near Swavesey. Has come from
the Ouse down the Old river by Aldreth Bridge, Pits at
Impington.—6. and 7. In the Bedford rivers,—8. In the
Nene at and below Peterborough.

See an interesting account of the introduction and spread
of this plant, by Mr W. Marshall, in the Phytologist, iv.
705—715, which is also published separately by Pamplin,
under the title of The New Water Weed.

ORCHIDACELL.
O’rcuis Linn.

1. 0. Morio Linn. Green-winged Orchis.

O. Morio femina, R.C.106. M.M.101. 0. Morio,
M. Pl. 20. Relh. 358.

Pastures. P. May, June.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Linton. Shelford. Fulbourn. Furze-
hills, Hildersham; W. H.C. West Wratting. Weston
Colville. Dullingham.—2. Odsey; A.M. B.—3. Coton.
Gamlingay. Croydon. Hardwick. Comberton; Toft;
Bourn Park; Orwell; N.—4. Madingley. Moor Barns.
King’s Hedges. Chesterton and Girton; J. M.—65. Closes
at Horningsey.—6. Ely ; W. M.—8. Wisbech ; J. B.

2. O. madscula Linn.

0. Morio mas foltis maculatis, R. C. 106. M. M. 101.
O. mascula, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 359.

Woods and pastures. P. May.

1. Stetchworth. Devil’s Ditch. Yenhall Wood, and
Hall Wood, West Wratting. Westley Wood. Hildersham ;
J. M—8. Hardwick. Whitwell, near Coton. Eversden,
224 ORCHIDACE.

Gamlingay, and Kingston Woods. Comberton. Hasling-
field. Trumpington Spinney; W. H. C. Caldecot; Hast
Hatley; N.—4. Madingley Wood.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

3. 0. ustuldta Linn.

O. sive Cynosorehis minor Pannonica, R. C. 108. 0.
Pannonica, M.M. 102. 0. ustulata, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 359.

Open chalky pastures. P. June.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Old chalk-pits at Hinton. Devil’s
Ditch. Fleam Dyke. Between Stapleford and Babraham ;
8S. W. W. Near Hildersham; Linton; G. 8. G—2. Ickle-
ton; G. 8. G.—5. Devil’s Ditch; E. 8. Chippenham, Relh.

4. 0. maculata Linn.

0. palmata foemina, sive Palma Christi feemina maculato
folio, R. C. 107. O. p. speciosiore thyrso folio maculato,
M. M. 101. O. maculata, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 360,

Damp woods and pastures. P. May, June.

1. Old chalk-pits, Hinton. Fulbourn. Wood Ditton.
Shelford chalk-pit; Trumpington; W. H.C. Hildersham;
J. F.—2. Plantation by Royston Heath; D. B. Odsey;
A. M. B.—3. Common in the woods and pastures in the
western part.—4. Madingley. Moor Barns. King’s Hedges.
Dry Drayton; N. Elsworth; T. Y. Chesterton; J. M.—
5. Anglesey Abbey; Bottisham; H.—6. Ely; W. M—
8. Wisbech; J. B.

5. O. latifdlia Linn. Marsh Orchis.

O. palmata major mas, sive Palma Christi mas, R. C.
106. O. p. non maculata, M. M. 101. 0. latifolia, M. Pl.
20. Relh. 360. (These synonyms include O. incarnata.)

Marshes and damp meadows. P. June.

2. Peat-holes, Triplow.—3. Eltisley. Orwell. Wim-
pole.
ORCHIDACE. 225

6. 0. incarndta Linn.

First noticed by me in the year 1833, but not then dis-
tinguished from 0. latifolia.

Fens and marshes. P. June.

I. Linton. Dernford Fen; 8. W. W.—2. Peat-holes,
Triplow. Near the railway, Sawston Moor!; N.—3. Old
pits near the Observatory; N.—5. Bottisham and Wicken
Fens.

7. O. pyramidalis Linn.

O. sive Cynosorchis purpurea spica congesta pyramidali,
R. C. 108. 0. purpurea spica congesta pyramidali, M. M.
102. 0. pyramidalis, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 358.

Chalky pastures and banks. P. July.

1. Old chalk-pit, Hinton. Chalk-pit, Babraham; Shel-
ford chalk-pit; 8. W. W. Devil’s Ditch. Abington. Bal-
sham; R. B.S. Fulbourn; N. Linton; Relh.—2. Ickle-
ton; G.S. G. Odsey and Steeple Morden plantations; H. F.
—3. Between Barrington and Orwell; Bourn; Longstow;
Caldecot; Mare Way; N. By Eversden Wood; W. H. C.
—4, By the wood and outside the park, Madingley. Dry
Drayton; Childerley; N. Chesterton; J. M.—5. Chippen-
ham. Bottisham and Swaffham Bulbeck; H.—8. Wisbech ;
J. B.

GymnapEnta R. Br.

1. G conopséa R. Br. Red-handed Orchis.

0. palmata rubella cum longis calcaribus rubellis, R. C.
107. M.M. 102. O. conopsea, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 361.

Chalky pastures. P. July.

1. Old chalk-pits, Hinton. Devil’s Ditch. Fulbourn.
Chalk-pit near Shelford; W. H. C. Balsham Heath and
Fleam Dyke; R. B. S.—2. Triplow!; Near the railway,
Sawston! ;‘N.—3. Comberton; Mr A.G. More. Long Stow;
Bourn; N.—4. King’s Hedges; S. W. W. Chesterton; J. M.
—5, Anglesey Abbey; H. Devil’s Ditch!; Rev. J. Downes.
226 ORCHIDACES.

Aceras R. Br.

1. A. anthropophora R. Br.

Ophrys anthropophora, R. ed. 1, 338; ed. 3, 364.

Dry chalky places, P. June.

1. Linton, Barrington Hill (until recently). Furze-
hills, Hildersham. Devil’s Ditch; Westley; H. Babraham;
Mr Josh. Clark.—3. Old Quarry, Haslingfield. Wimpole; N.

Hasenaria R. Br.

1. H. viridis R. Br. Frog Orchis.

Orchis palmata flore viridi, R. C. 107. O. p. f. luteo-
viridi, M. M. 102. Satyriwm viride, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 361.

Damp pastures. P. June, July.

1. Linton. Burrough-Green. Fulbourn. Abington
Park; 8. W. W. Devil’s Ditch!; H. Pit near Chalk-pit-
close, Hinton; J. M. Wood Ditton; Catlidge; Relh.—3. Be-
tween Bourn and Long Stow; N.—4. King’s Hedges. Ches-
terton!; H.—5. Baitsbite. Horningsey Fen. Anglesey
Abbey!; H.

2. H. chlorantha Bab. Butterfly Orchis.

-Orchis Serapias bifolia vel trifolia minor, R. C. 109.
M.M. 102. O. bifolia, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 357.

Clayey woods. P. May, June.

1. Linton, Wood Ditton Park and Westley Woods.
Hall Wood, West Wratting. Barrington Hill; Relh—
3. Whitwell, near Coton. Gamlingay, Eversden, and Kings-
ton Woods. Gayne’s Copse, Comberton; 8. W. W. Bar-
ton!; H. Caldecot; Harlton; N.—4. Plantations by road
a little beyond the Observatory. In the Wood and round
the Park, Madingley. Dry Drayton; N.
ORCHIDACE. 227

O’purys Linn.

1. 0. apifera Huds. Humble-bee Orchis.

Orchis sphegodes sive fucum referens, R. C. 109. Or.
fuciflora galea et alis purpurascentibus, M. M. 102. Op.
apifera, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 365.

Chalky pastures and pits. P. June, July.

1. Between Little Wilbraham and Fulbourn. Lately in
the Avenue and fields at Brooklands, Cambridge; S. W. W.
Old chalk-pits, Hinton. In the plantations by the road
crossing the railway, Trumpington. Stetchworth. Thickets
near the brook at Fulbourn. Westhoe Park near Linton;
W. H. ©. Furze-hills, Hildersham; Rev. Dr Cookson.
Burrough-Green; Ray. Abington; J. F. Teversham; Relh.
—2. Triplow!; Near the railway, Sawston; N. Odsey;
H. F. Shepreth; N. W. Shelford; J. ¥.—3. Comber-
ton; Harlton ; Kingston!; Barrington; Haslingfield; Great
Eversden ; Orwell; N. Trumpington Spinney; W. H. C.
Bourn ; Rev. E. A. Powell. Long Stow; Rev. J. Rushton.
—4, Copse at further end of Moor Barns Thicket; Honey
Hill, Childerley ; Oakington; 8.W. W. Madingley Field! ;
Rev. F. France. Dry Drayton; N.—5. Park and an ad-
joining close, Bottisham; 8S. W. W. Anglesey Abbey; H.
Chippenham ; Relh.

2. 0. aranifera Huds. Spider Orchis.

Orchis sive Testiculus Sphegodes hirsuto flore, R. C.
App. i. 7, M.M. 102. Op. apifera B, M. Pl. 20. Op. ara-
nifera, Relh. 366.

Chalky and gravelly places. P. April, May.

1. Ona balk towards the Roman road, Abington. Dry
open chalky banks near Hildersham, sparingly; G. 8. G.
but it has not been recently found. Jn a bushy close by the
foot-way between the two Abingtons; T. M. Near Bartlow;
228 ORCHIDACES.

Relh.—2. In an old gravel-pit near Shelford by the foot-way
Srom Trumpington to the Church, we found hundreds of them,
AD. 1660—63; Ray. This pit is now obliterated by the
plough.

3. 0. muscifera Huds. Fly Orchis.

O. myodes, R. C. 106. M.M. 101. O. musecifera, M. PI.
20. Relh. 365.

Damp chalky thickets and pastures. P. May, June.

1. In a field by the southern end of the Devil's Ditch
at Stetchworth. Hall Wood, West Wratting. Linton.
Thickets near the brook at Fulbourn. Hinton ; Chippen-
ham; J.¥. Teversham; Relh.—2. Plantation by railway
station, Harston; S.W. W. Shelford; H. Steeple Mor-
den; D. B.—3. Harlton.—5. Swaffham Prior. Plantation
by road near Biggin Abbey, which was grubbed up in 1859.
Bottisham!; H. Chippenham: Relh.

Herminium R. Br.
1. H. Monorchis R. Br, Musk Orchis.

Orchis pusilla odorata, R. C. App. i. 7. O. odorata
moschata sive Monorchis, M. M. 102. Ophrys Monorchis,
M. Pl. 20. Relh. 364.

Old grassy chalk-pits. P. June, July.

1. In a close near Linton!; H. Chalk-pit-close, Hinton ;
Old pits on the Gogmagog Hills; Ray. Old pits above Hin-
ton; Old gravel-pit near Mr Keene’s house at Westhoe;
Relh.

SprrantHes Rich.
1. S. autumnalis Rich. Lady’s Tresses.

Orchis spiralis alba odorata, R. ©. 109. M. M. 102.
Ophrys spiralis, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 363.
ORCHIDACEA. 229

Dry, chalky, and gravelly places. Pb. August, Sep-
tember.

1, Coldham’s Common ; 8. W. W. Shelford Common!; H.
Linton; Sawston; G. 8. G. By Hinton Moor; J. M. By
Tevershum Moor towards the Gogmagogs; Ray.—2. Sawston
Moor; N. Five miles from Cambridge on the road to Bark-
way ;“Relh.—4, Hill of Health; In a field to the left of the
road from Histon to the Ely road; Relh—5. Moor near
Snailwell ; Newmarket Heath; Relh.—8. Wisbech! ; H. and
J.B. Roman banks near Newton; W. M.

Listera R. Br.
1. L, ovata R. Br. Tway-blade.

Ophrys, R. C. 105. M. M. 103. Ophrys ovata, M. Pl.
20. Relh. 362.

‘Woods, copses, and shady places. P. May, June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts —5. Bottisham!; H.
Chippenham. Fen Ditton.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Neoértta Linn.
1. N. Nidus-dvis Linn. Bérd’s-nest.

Ophrys Nidus-avis, Relh. ed. 1, 336; ed. 3, 362.

Dense woods. P. June.

1. Linton Wood!; S.W.W. Wood Ditton Park Wood.
Balsham Wood!; R. B. 8.—4. Madingley Wood; Relh.

Eprpsctis Rich.
1. BE. média Fries.

Helleborine latifolia montana, R. C. 73. M. M. 103.
Serapias latifolia, M. Pl. 20, Relh. 367.
Woods. P. August.
20
230 ORCHIDACEE.

1. Abington and Linton Woods; 8. W. W.—3. Evers-
den Wood; W. H.C. Kingston Wood (This is rather
Lf. purpurata than EH. media when transplanted into the
rectory garden; N.).—4. Madingley Wood ; Relh.—5. Round
‘Wood by Chippenham Avenue.

I have not seen the &. latifolia in this county, and sus-
pect that all the stations recorded for it belong to Z. media.
Ray’s station is Kingston Wood, which belongs to £. media.
Relhan’s are also Linton and Madingley Woods, from whence
I have not seen specimens. Nor have I seen the plant of
Messrs. Wanton and Coleman’s stations, which they named
Fi. latifolia at a time when £. media was not distinguished
from it.

2. BE. palustris Sw.

Helleborine angustifolia, R. C. 72. -H. palustris nostras,
M.M. 103. Serapias latifolia y, M. Pl. 20. 8S. palustris,
Relh. 367.

Wet springy ground. P. July, August.

1. Dernford Fen; 8. W. W. Hinton and Teversham
Moors; Ray.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow; 8. W. W. Near the
railway in Sawston Moor!; N. Foulmire Moor; N. W.—
3. Gamlingay bogs; Relh.—5. Bottisham Fen!; H.—6. In
many places in the Isle of Ely in great plenty; Ray.

CrpHALANTHERA Rich.
1. C. grandifldra Bab.

Helleborine minor flore albo, R. C. App. ii. 8. H. flore
albo, M. M. 103. Serapias longifolia, M. Pl. 20. S. gran-
diflora, Relh. 368.

Dry chalky woods. P. June.

1, Babraham in, 1859!; Mr Josh. Clarke.—2. Steeple
Morden Plantations, once found; H. F—5. In a copse be-
tween Bottisham Park and the road, in 1850; 8. W. W.
ORCHIDACEA. 231

Dent in his Appendix to Ray’s Catalogus gives, “on
Teversham Moor, nigh Quy Water,” as a station for this
plant; and Relhan quotes Ray as finding it in the Isle of
Ely, in neither of which places it is at all likely to have
been found. Apparently both of those localities belonged
to £. palustris, and therefore Mr Wanton was the: discoverer
of C. grandiflora in this county.

Manixis Sw.

1. M. paludosa Sw.

Bifolium palustre, R. Hist. Pl. ii. 1233; Fase. Stirp.
Brit. 3. Ophrys minor palustris, M. M. 103. 0. palustris,
M. Pl 20. O. paludosa, Relh. ed. 1, 337; ed. 2, 351. MM.
paludosa, Relh. ed. 3, 366.

First found by Messrs F. Dale and Peter Dent in 1684.

Spongy bogs. P. July to September.

1. Hinton Moor; Dr Manningham (in Bot. Guide i. 64).
—3. Bogs, Gamlingay, formerly very abundant, nearly ex-
tirpated in 1855.

Stirzmra Reichenb.
1. S, Loesélii Reichenb.

Orchis lilifolius minor sabuletorum Zelandie et Batavia,
R. C. 105. Pseudo-Orchis bifolia palustris, M. M. 103.
Ophrys lilifolia, M. Pl. 20. Relh. ed. 1, 337. O. Loeselit,
Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 15; ed. 3, 363.

Spongy bogs. P. June.

1, In the watery places of Hinton and Teversham Moors ;
Ray. Fulbourn Moor; Sawston Moor; Relh.—}. Burwell
Fen, not far from Reche in 1835 and 1836, for the last time.
Bottisham Fen; H. 7

There is a specimen from Hinton Moor in the late
Mr Edw. Forster’s collection, gathered probably about 1800,
and Prof. Martyn found it on Teversham Moor in 1793; N.
232 IRIDACE.

IRIDACE Z.

Tris Linn.

1. I. Pseud-dcorus Linn. Yellow Flag.

Acorus palustris, R. C. 4. Iris lutea officinarum, M. M.
100. J. Pseud-acorus, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 19.

Wet places. P. June, July.

1. Quy Bridge. Hinton. Little Linton.—2. By the
way from Chesterford to Ickleton. Peat-holes, Triplow.
Newton. Meldreth; D. B. Shepreth; N. W.—3. Sheep’s-
Green, Cambridge. By Arrington Bridge. Barrington.
Kingston. The Moats, Caxton; Great Eversden; N.—
4. Mare Way. Histon and Histon road. Waterbeach.
Swavesey.—5. Wicken, Bottisham, and Snailwell Fens.
Horningsey. Fen Ditton.—6. Ely. Aldreth. Witchford.
—8. By the canal, Wisbech. Near Peterborough.

2. I. fotidissima Linn. Gladdon.

Xyris, R. C. 182. LI. sylvestris quam Xyrim vocant,
M.M. 100. J. feetidissima, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 19,

Woods and thickets. P. May to July.

1. Hall Wood, West Wratting. Copse by Hogram’s
house at Fulbourn; 8. W. W. Zeversham,; Ray. In a little
grove to the right hand of the road from Coldham’s to Hin-
ton; J. M.— 2. Triplow; Relh.— 3. Eversden Wood!;
8S. W. W.—4. Near Oakington Church, and by the road-side
towards Histon; W. H. C.—5. Burwell; H.

[Crocus sativus (Linn.). Crocus, R. C. 41. C. officinarum,
M. M. 99. C. sativus, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 18. Saffron.

It was formerly cultivated, especially about Hinton. It
is not a native, and is now never found even naturalized. |
AMARYLLIDACES. 233

AMARYLILIDACEZ.
Narcissus Linn.
1. N. Pseudo-narcissus Linn. Daffodil.

N. pallido-luteus longo calyce, sive sylvestris Anglicus,
R. C. 103. W. medio-luteus vulgaris, M. M. 99. WN. Pseudo-
narcissus, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 137.

Thickets and pastures. P. March, April.

2. Whittlesford! H., seen there in 1858 by Mrs Thrupp ;
N. Copse at Abington Pigotts; Plantation one mile from
Royston on the Newmarket road; D. B.—3. Pasture in
front of the house at Whitwell, near Coton, and in bushy
ground adjoining —8. Abundant in a field at ene ae
ton; A. P.

[W. medio-luteus, R. C. App. ii. 13. WV. sylvestris, M. M.
99. V. poeticus, M. Pl. 8. Dent states that this was found
“In Barnwell Abbey, and other places in this county.”
Relhan excluded it from his Flora. I know nothing of it.]

ASPARAGACE LE.

Aspiracus Linn.

[1. A. officinalis Linn.

Lyons, 29.

Hedge-banks. P. August.

1. Established in the hedge by the road-side, near to
Mr Okes’s house at Hinton.—2. Great Shelford churchyard;
Lyons.—4. In the hedge on the right-hand side of the road
from the Huntingdon road to Dry Drayton.

This plant has no claim to be considered as a native of
Cambridgeshire. ]

20—3
234 ASPARAGACEA,

ConvaLiiria Linn.
tl. C. majalis Linn. Lily of the valley.
Lyons, 30, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 140.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

Woods. P. May.
3. White Wood, Gamlingay.

Réscus Linn.
+1. R. aculedtus Linn. Butcher's Broom. Kneeholm.
Ruscus, R. C. App. i. 8 &. officinarum, M. M. 62.

R. aculeatus, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 412.

Thickets. Sh. March, April.
4. Near the church, Madingley; W. H. C.—5. About

Anglesey Abbey!; H.
. LILIACEZ.

Frititiaria Linn.
1 FE Meledgris Linn. Fritillary. Snake’s-head.

Relh. ed. 1, 137; ed. 3, 139.

Pastures. P. May.
1. In some closes at Westhoe near Linton; Relh.

OrnitHé6cGaLuM Linn.

£1. 0. umbelldtum Linn. Star of Bethlehem.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 11; ed. 3, 139.

Orchards and pastures. P. May.
1. In Mr Hicks’s grounds at Wilbraham; 8. W. W.

Shuckburgh Castle, Newmarket Heath. Judbourn; Relh.
—3. Copse to the east of the church at Little Eversden ;
Field between the church and brook at Toft ; N.—4. Ches-
Swaffham Bulbeck!; H.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

terton.
LILIACE. 235

(0. nutans (Linn.)

By the north-east corner of Jesus College Grove, Cam-
bridge ; In a field opposite to Mr Townley’s house at Ful-
bourn; 8. W. W. Abundant for one season (1821) between
Cambridge and Trumpington, but did not occur again!; H.
Not a native of this county. |

2. O. pyrendicum Linn. Spiked Star of Bethlehem.

O. angustifolium majus floribus ex albo virescentibus,
R. C. App. i. 14. M. M. 100. O. pyrenaicum, M. Pl. 8.
Relh. 139.

Woods and thickets. P. June.

3. In a bushy close in Little Eversden near the church ,
Dent. Relhan says that the close is on the eastern side of
the church, and also (MSS.) that Messrs Davies and Green
saw it there in 1774. Mr Newbould cannot now (1859)
find it. [It grows at Bassmead near St Neots in Bedford-
shire. |

A’turum Linn.
1. A. vinedle Linn. Crow Garlic.

A, sylvestre, R. C. 6. Cepa juncifolia minor purpuras-
cens, M. M. 101. A. vineale, M. P18. Relh. 138.

Waste ground and dry fields. P. July.

1. Between Hinton and Fulbourn; Mr A. G. More.
Furze-Hills, Hildersham!; Rev. Dr Cookson. Wall of Jesus
College; Foot-way to Hinton, about a gravel-pit and in
many other places; Ray.—2. In a field between Royston
and Bassingbourn ; D. B.—3. Hill-side above the road from
Coton to Barton toll-gate. Caldecot. Barrington. Toft.
Kingston. Comberton ; Eversden ; Croydon!; N.—4. Moor
Barns. In the lane near Arbury. By path to Chesterton
church; W. H.C. Dry Drayton; N. Girton; J. M.—
5. Chippenham.
236 LILIACE.

2. A. oleraceum Linn.
Relh. 137.
Fields. P. July, August.
1. In a meadow at Hinton; Relh.—3. Hill-side above
the road from Coton to Barton toll-gate ; S. W. W. but may
not this have been A. vineale?

3. A. ursinum Linn. Ramsons.

A. sylvestre latifolium, R. C. 6. M. M. 101. A. ursi-
num, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 138.

Damp woods and hedges. P. May, June.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Hall Wood, Ditton; Relh.
Christ's Piece; T. M. Hinton; J. M.—3. Eversden Wood ;
N.—5. At Ditton, on a little woody hillock near the river-
side; Ray.

Enp¢mion Dumort.

1. BE, nutans Dum. English Hyacinth. English
Harebelis.

Hyacinthus anglicus, R. C. 78. H. officinarum, M. M.
99. H. non-scriptus, M. Pl 8. Relh. ed. 1, 136. Scilla
nutans, Relh. ed. 3, 140.

Woods and thickets. P. May.

1. Hinton. Dullingham. Wood Ditton. Linton. Bart-
low. West Wratting.—2. Foxton; N. Steeple Morden ;
D. B.—3. Coton. Whitwell. Kingston, Eversden and
Hardwick Woods. Wimpole. Comberton. Long Stow;
Hayley Wood; N.—4. Madingley Wood. Moor Barns. Grave-
ley; N.—5. Plantation (just destroyed) by road near Biggin
Abbey. Dullingham.

Muscinri Tourn.
$1. M. racemosum Mill. Grape Hyacinth.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 55.
Hedge-banks. P. April, May.
COLCHICACEA. 237

1, Under hedges between Hinton and the Gogmagog
Hills, in several places; also between Red Cross Turnpike
and the Gogmagogs, abundantly. Near Sawston (Miss
Plowden) ; G. 8. G.

This plant is abundant about Cavenham and other places
in Norfolk bordering upon Cambridgeshire. It may be an
escape in this county ; but the only Muscari that I can find
in cultivation is WU. botryoides. I gathered M. racemosum
near Hinton on April 11, 1828, but do not know who first
found it, in that or the preceding year. :

COLCHICACEE.

'
Céuicuicum Linn.

1. C. autumnale Linn, Meadow Saffron.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 12; ed. 3, 152.

Meadows. P. September, October.

1. In @ close on the south side of Mr Eaton's house at
Wood Ditton ; Relh.

JUNCACEL.

Nartutcium Huds.

1. N. ossifragum Huds. Bog Asphodel.

Asphodelus Lancastrie, R. C. App. ii. 2. Phalangiwm
anglicum palustre Iridis folio, M. M. 100. Anthericum ossi-
Jragum, Relh. ed. 1, 138. WV. ossifragum, M. Pl. 8. Relh.
ed. 3, 140.

Turfy bogs. P. June, July.

3. Bogs, Gamlingay.
238 JUNCACEA.

Jéncus Linn.
1. J. effusus Linn. Common Soft Rush.

J. levis vulgatior panicula sparsa, R. C. 81. M. M. 111.
J. effusus. M. Pl. 8 Relh. 142.

Wet ground. P. July.

1. Stetchworth. Little Linton.—3. Gamlingay. Evers-
den; Croxton; N.—4. Waterbeach and Cottenham Fens.
Mare Way.—d. Wicken Fen. By Swaffham Lode!; H.—
7. Doddington Wood.—8. Near Whittlesey ; N.

2. J. conglomerdtus Linn. Rownd-headed Soft Rush.

J. levis panicula non sparsa, R. C. 81. M. M. 111.
J. conglomeratus, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 142.

Wet ground. P. July.

1. Balsham. Brinkley.—3. Gamlingay. Croydon. Ev-
ersden. Kingston; Near Hayley Wood; Eltisley; N.—
4, Waterbeach.—5. Anglesey Abbey!; H.—6. Haddenham.
—7. Doddington. Chatteris—8. Near Whittlesey ; N.

3. J. glaticus Sibth. Hard Rush.

J. acutus, R.C. 81. M.M.111. J. inflewus, M. PL 8.
Relh. ed. 1,141. J glaucus, Relh. ed. 3, 142.

Damp places, by road-sides. P. July.

Common throughout the county.

4. J. obtusiflorus Ehrh.

Relh. 143.

Wet places. P. July to September.

1. Teversham; N.—2. Melbourn Common. Sawston ;
G. 8. G. Gatwell End, Steeple Morden; N.—3. Comber-
ton; N.—4. Pits near the Observatory. Sand-pits by the
railway, Waterbeach. Waterbeach Fen.—5. Chippenham.
JUNCACEA. 239

Snailwell. Bottisham and Wicken Fens. Reche. Swaffham
Bulbeck.—6. West Fen, Ely. Sandy’s Cut; Black Bank;
N.—7. Doddington Turf-fen. March; N. — 8 Near
March; N.

5. J. acutifiorus Ehrh.

Gramen junceum aquaticum magis sparsa panicula,
R. C. 68. J. nemorosus folio articulate, M. M. 112. J.
articulatus B. M. Pl. 8 J. acutiflorus, Relh. 143.

Wet places. P. June to August.

1. Wood Ditton.—3. Gamlingay. Eltisley. Wimpole.
Kingston. Croxton; N.—4. Graveley; N.—5. Wicken
and Bottisham Fens.

6. J. lamprocarpus Ehrh.

Gramen junceum aquaticum Bauvhini, R. ©. 68. J.
foliis articulatis floribus umbellatis, M. M. 112. J. articu-
latus oa. M. Pl. 8. J. lampocarpus, Relh. 143.

Swampy ground. P. July, August.

1. Balsham.—3. By the Barton road. Comberton;
Bourn; Caldecot; Eversden; Kingston; Croxton; Eltisley ;
Near Hayley Wood; N—5. Wicken Fen. Swaffham Bul-
beck. Chippenham.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.

Probably more common than is shown by these localities.

7. J. supinus Moench.

Gramen junceum capsulis triangulis minimum, R. C.
App. ii. 8. J. minor angustifolius panicula sparsa, M.M.
112. J. viviparus, Relh. ed. 1, 143. J. uliginosus, Relh. ed.
3, 144. ,

Boggy places. P. June to August.

3. Gamlingay. Croxton; N.—4. Cottenham Fen.
Graveley; N.—5. Wicken and Bottisham Fens. Chip-
penham Park,—6. Ely!; H.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.—
8. Newton.
240 JUNCACER.

8. J. squarrosus Linn. Moss Rush. Goose-corn.

J. acutus Cambro-Britannicus, R. C. App. ii. 11; R. Cat.
Angl. ed. 2,172. J. montanus palustris, M. M. 112. J.
squarrosus, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 143.

Wet heaths and moors. P. June, July.

1. Hinton and Teversham Moors; Relh.—3. Gamlingay
Heath.

9. J. compréssus Jacq.

Gramen junceum maritimum, R. C. 68. J. parvus
cum pericarptis rotundis, M. M. 111. J. bulbosus, M. Pl.
8 Relh. 144.

Damp places. P. June to August.

1. Shelford Moor; Relh.—3. Road-side between Barton
and Comberton. Gamlingay; Relh.—. Anglesey Abbey! ;
H.—8. Road-side between Wisbech and Tydd. Tydd Marsh.
On the eastern side of the river at Foul Anchour.

10. J. bufénius Linn. oad-grass.

Gramen junceum, R. C. 68. J. palustris humalior erec-
tus, M.M. 111. J. bufonius, M. Pl. 8 Relh. 144.

Spots where water has stagnated. A. July, August.

1. Gravel-pits by Grantchester foot-path—3. Gamlin-
gay. Barton; Eversden; Comberton; Caldecot ; Kingsten ;
Bourn; Caxton; Eltisley; Hayley Wood; N.—4. Bird’s
Pastures, Childerley; Graveley; N.—5. Snailwell Fen.
Upware. Chippenham.—7. Doddington Wood.—8. New-
ton. Wisbech. Tydd Marsh.

Ltzuta Cand.

1. L, sylvatica Bich. Wood-rush.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 56.
First found by the Rev. J. Downes in 1832.
JUNCACES. 241

Shady places. P. April to June.
1. Wood Ditton !; Rev. J. Downes; H.

2. L. pilosa Willd.

Juncus pilosus, Lyons, 31. M. Pl. 8 Relh. 145,

Woods. P. May.

First found by Mr Lyons.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Linton; 8. W. W.—
3. Eversden, Kingston, and Gamlingay Woods.—4. Mad-
ingley; Relh.

3. L. campéstris Willd.

Gramen exile hirsutum, R. C. 67. Juncus villosus capi-
tulis Psyllii, M. M. 111. J. campestris, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 145.

Dry pastures. P. April, May.

1. Hinton. Gogmagog Hills. Fulbourn. Six-mile-Bottom.
Allington Hill. Newmarket Heath. Shudy Camps. West
Wratting. Weston Colville. Westley Wood.—2. Heydon
Ditch. Litlington. Odsey; H. F.—3. Cambridge. Com-
berton. Gamlingay. Toft; Harlton; N.—4. Hill of
Health; J. M.—8. Wisbech; A. P.

4. L, multifldra Lej.

Gramen hirsutum majus panicula juncea compacta, R. C.
68. Juncus campestris B, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 145.

Moorish ground. P. June.

1. By the brook, Fulbourn.—3. Gamlingay.—5. Bot-
tisham and Wicken Fens.

ALISMACEZ.
Atisma Linn.

1. A. Plantdgo Linn. Great Water Plantain.

Plantago aquatica, R.C.120. <Alisma, M. M. 56.. A.
Plantago, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 152.

21
242 ALISMACEZ.

Ponds and wet ditches. P. July, August.
Common throughout the county.

2. A. ranunculoides Linn.

Plantago aquatica minor, R. C. 120. A. angustifolium
capitulis rotundis echinatis, M. M. 56. A. ranunculoides,
M. Pl. 9. Relh. 153.

'Turfy bogs and wet ditches. P. July, August.

1. Shelford Moor. Wilbraham Fen. Near the brook,
Fulbourn. Dullingham. Hinton Moor; W. H. C.—
2. Near the railway in Sawston Moor!; S. W. W.—
3. Sheep’s Green, Cambridge.—4, Waterbeach Fen. Near
Stretham Ferry; 8. W. W.—5. Wicken, Bottisham, and
Swaffham Fens. Quarry at Upware.—6. Near Ely; 8.W.W.
—1T. Doddington Turf-fen.

Sacirrarra Linn.
1. 8. sagittifolia Linn. Arrowhead.

Sagitta minor and 8. major, R. C. 141. M. M. 56. 8.
sagittifolia, M. Pl. 22. Relh. 394.

Wet ditches and slow streams. P. August.

1. Conduit stream by Trumpington road, also in Cow
Fen, Cambridge. Hinton. Wilbraham Fen.—2. Sawston
Moor. Duxford. Shepreth; N. W.—3. Sheep’s Green,
Cambridge. Bourn Brook, from near its source to its mouth.
Barrington. Malton.—4. Madingley chalk-pit. Water-
beach. Cottenham.—d, 6,7, and 8. Common throughout
the Fens.

Béromus Linn.
1. B. umbellatus Linn. Flowering Rush.

Gladiolus palustris, R. C. 62. Butomus, M. M. 65. B.
umbellatus, M. Pl. 9. Relh. 168.
ALISMACE. 243

Wet ditches and streams. P. July.

1. Teversham Moor; J. M. Jn the Stour, by the Paper
Mills, Barnwell; J, F.—3. In the Bourn Brook at intervals,
from Bourn to its mouth. In the Cam about Grantchester,
both upwards and downwards; W. H. C. Sheep’s Green,
Cambridge.—4. Near the railway-station, Waterbeach, and
in the Fen. Milton Fen. Chesterton. Fen Drayton.
Westwick.—5. Wicken Fen. By the foot-way from Cam-
bridge to Fen Ditton. Clayhythe; W. H.C.—6. Wilburton !;
H. Aldreth. Witchford.— 8. Ditches at North Brink,
Wisbech; A. P. Near Whittlesey.

Triciécuin Linn.
1. T. maritimum Linn.

Relh. ed. 2, 145; ed. 3, 151.

First noticed by Mr Skrimshire.

Salt marshes. P. July, August.

8. River-side, below Wisbech!; H. Zydd Marsh; Mr
Skrimshire.

2. T. palustre Linn.

Gramen marinum spicatum, R. 0. 69 (not of his other
works). G. junceum spicatum seu triglochin, R. Cat. Angl.
ed. 1,151. Juncago palustris et vulgaris, M.M. 112. T.
palustre, M. Pl. 8. Relh. 151.

Marshy and fenny ground. P. June, July.

1. On the Common at one mile on London road, Cam-
bridge. Shelford and Teversham Moors; W. H. C. Hinton
Moor; Ray.— 2. Sawston Moor; G.S.G. and S. W. W.
Newton; N.—3. Grantchester Meadows.—4. Milton Fen ;
W. H. 0.—5. Ely; S. W. W.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.
—8. Newton. Wisbech.
244 TYPHACEA.

TYPHACEZ.

TyrHa Linn.
1. T, latifolia Linn. Great Reed-mace.

Typha, R. 0.173. M. M. 113. 7. latifolia, M. Pl. 21.
Relh. 375.

Ponds. P. June, July.

1. By Cow Fen, Cambridge; W. H.C. Hildersham;
J.W. Ina pond at the hithermost end of Teversham Moor ;
Ray.—2. Duxford; G. 8. G.—3. Sheep’s Green, Cambridge ;
W. H.C. Near the old Mansion, Haslingfield. Eltisley.
Brick-pits, Gamlingay. Great Eversden; N. Malton; D. B.
—4. Brick-pits near the Observatory, and by the Chesterton
road. Waterbeach. Pit at Dry Drayton. Histon road.
Sand-pits by railway in Waterbeach Fen. Between Histon
and Girton; Relh.—5. Bank of river Cam by Swaffham
Fen!; Bottisham Park!; H. Wicken.—7. Pit by the road-
side near Doddington. Between March and Sixteen-foot
river near the railway; N.—8. Between March and Wis-
bech. North Brink, Wisbech; A. P. Near Peterborough; N.

2. T. angustifdlia Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 348; ed. 3, 375.

Ponds. P. June, July.

2. Peat-holes, Triplow.—3. Bourn!; H.—4. Brick-pits
near the Observatory, and by the Ely road. Waterbeach.
Elsworth; N.—5. Bank of Cam below Fen Ditton. In a
pit by the way from Chippenham to Herringswell. Ditch
by Spinny Bank, Upware.—6. Roswell Pits, Ely —8. New-
ton. North Brink, Wisbech; A. P.
TYPHACEA. 245

Sparcanium Linn.

1. S. ramdsum Huds. Bur-reed.

R. C. 158. M. M. 113. Relh. 376. &. erectum a,
M. Pi. 21.

Wet ditches and ponds. P. July.

Common throughout the county.

2. S. simplex Huds.

S. non ramosum, R. C. 159. M.M. 113. 8. erectum B,
M. Pl. 21. S. simplex, Relh. 376.

Wet ditches and ponds. P. July.

1. Wilbraham Fen.—3. Brook by the Barton road.
Near Toft bridge. Ditches by Grantchester foot-path.
Kingston; Long Stow; Barrington; N.—4. Waterbeach
Fen. By the river above Clayhythe—5. Snailwell Fen.—
6. Ely. Stretham Fen!; H.—7. Vermuden’s Drain, Chat-
teris.

3. S. minimum Fries.

S. natans, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 16; ed. 3, 376.

Figured in English Botany (tab. 273) from a specimen
sent from Burwell Fen by Mr Hemsted.

Wet ditches. P. July, August.

1. Wilbraham Fen.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Saaston
Moor; Relh.—5. Burwell, Bottisham, and Wicken Fens —
6. Ely!; W. M. Aldreth.

ARACEZ.

A’corus Linn.
t1. A, Calamus Linn. Sweet Flag.

A. verus sive Calamus oficinarum, R. Syn. ed. 1, 206.
A, Calamus, Lyons, 30. M. Pl. 8, and 28.
21—3
246 ARACES.

Very wet places. P. June.

3. In a ditch by Great Founder’s Closes near House-in-
the fields, Cambridge; Relh.—4. On the wash of the Cam,
half a mile below Waterbeach. Marsh by the river at Ches-
terton. By the river nearly opposite Fen Ditton; W. H. C.
On the river-bank in Chesterton parish, opposite to the
Barnwell Gas Works; H. Planted in a ditch by Dove-House
Close near Jesus College by Mr Dent (Lyons) or Dr Heberden
(T. M.).—5. Wash of river above Upware.—6. River-bank
below Barraway.

A’rum Linn.

1, A. maculdtum Linn. Wake-Robin. Cuckoo-pint.

Arum, R. C. 16. A. officinarwm, M. M. 63. A. macu-
latum, M. Pl. 20. Relh. 394.

Hedge-banks and copses. P. April, May.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey. Up-
ware.—6. Witchford.—7. Doddington.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

Léuna Linn.
1. L, trisulea Linn. Water Ivy.

Hederula aquatica, R. C.72. Lenticula aquatica trisulea,
M. M. 10. JZ. trisulca, M. Pl. 21. Relh. 374.

In stagnant water. A. June.

1. Shudy Camps.—2. Triplow.—3. Cow Fen, Cambridge.
Comberton. Eltisley. Croydon.—4. Pits near the Obser-
vatory. Baitsbite. Dry Drayton. Waterbeach Fen. —
5. Horningsey. Wicken Fen.—6. Ely. Aldreth. Witchford.
—7. Doddington.—8. Newton.

2. L. minor Linn. Duck-weed.

Lens palustris, R. C. 86. Lenticula palustris vulgaris,
M. M. 10. Z. minor, M. Pl. 21. Relh, 374,
ARACEA. 247

On stagnant water. A. June, July.
Common throughout the county.

3. L. polyrrhiza Linn.
Lyons, 49. M. Pl. 21. Relh. 374.
First noticed by Mr Lyons.
On water. A. Flowers have not been seen.
1, 4, 5, 6. In still spots by the side of the river Cam
and ditches adjoining, abundantly.—3. Eltisley.—5. Reche
Lode!; H. Wicken Fen.—7. Doddington.

4. L. gibba Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 346; ed. 3, 374.

On stagnant water. A. June to August.

1. Hinton.—2. Sawston; G. 8. G.—3. Sheep’s Green,
Cambridge. Eltisley. Eversden; N.—4. Dry Drayton.
Waterbeach Fen.—5. Horningsey. Wicken Fen.—é6. Ely.
—7. Doddington.—8. Newton. Wisbech.

POTAMOGETONACEL.

Potamoceton Linn.

1. P. natans Linn. Pond-weed.

P. foliis latis splendentibus, R. C. 123. P. rotundifolium,
M. M. 16. P. natans, M. Pl. 4. Relh. 67.

Ponds and still waters. P. June, July.

1. Wood Ditton. Stetchworth. Willingham. Fulbourn.
Dullingham. Hinton Jfoor; J. M.—2. Octagon Pond in Wim-
pole Avenue!; Haslingfield!; N.—3. Gamlingay. Sheep’s
Green, Cambridge. Pit near the spring-head at Hardwick.
Eversden. Kingston. Haslingfield. Croydon. Grantchester! ;
H. Harston; Barrington; Bourn; Caxton; Eltisley; Crox-
ton; N.—4, Pit to the south-west of Madingley Park. Dry
Drayton.—5. Wicken and Bottisham Fens.—6. Ely!; W. M.
248 POTAMOGETONACES.

[P. polygonifdlius (Pourr.)
I have a note of finding this plant at Gamlingay in May,

1852, but do not possess a specimen. It is probable that it
was the true plant, but uncertain.]

2. P. plantagineus Ducr.

Ann. Nat. Hist. ii, 350. Suppl. to Eng. Bot. fol. 2848.

First found by the Rev. Leonard Jenyns in 1827.

Peaty ditches. P. June, July.

2. Melbourn Common. Sawston Moor; N. In the Rud-
dry Brook near Ashwell; Fl. Hertf—3. Great Eversden ; N.
—4. Brick-pits by the Ely road.—5. Bottisham and Wicken
Fens.—6. West Fen, Ely. By Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Dod-
dington Turf-fen.

3. P. ruféscens Schrad.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 58.
Ditches. P. July.
5. Bottisham Fen. Burwell; G. 8. G.

3. P. heterophyllus Schreb.

P. palustre, Relh. ed. 2, 64. P. heterophyllum, Relb. ed.
3, 67.

Ponds and ditches. P. June, July.

1. Wilbraham Fen!; H. Shelford Common; Relh.
West Wratting 1.—3. Gamlingay; H.—5. Wicken, Swaff-
ham, and Bottisham Fens.

4, P. lvicens Linn.

P. longis acutis foliis, R. C. 124. P. aquis immersum
folio pellucido lato oblongo acuto, M. M. 16. P. lucens,
M. Pl. 4. Relh. 68.

Deepish water. P. June.
POTAMOGETONACEZ. 249

1, 3, 4, 5, 6. In the river Cam throughout the county.
—l. Wilbraham Fen.—4. Waterbeach Fen. River Ouse,
near Swavesey. Pits near the Observatory.—5. Wicken Fen.
—6. Aldreth. By Quaveney Drove, Stuntney; N.—7. Ver-
muden’s Drain, Chatteris.—8. Wisbech; J. B.

5. P. prelongus Wulf.

Bot. Gaz. i. 276.

First noticed by C. C. B. in 1849.

Streams and ditches. P. June.

1. Often found floating down the river.—3. In the river
just above Sheep’s Green, Cambridge.—4. In the ballast-pits:
near the railway junction at Chesterton; Rev. Dr Cookson.
—5. Baitsbite.—6. Roswell Pits, Ely. By Sandy’s Cut; N.

6. P. perfolidtus Linn

R. 0.124. M.M.16. M. Pl 4. Relh. 67.

Streams and ditches. P. July.

I, 3, 4, 5, 6. In the river Cam throughout the county.—
4. Old Ouse, near Aldreth Bridge. Ouse, near Swavesey.
—5. Swaffham!; H.—6. Roswell Pits, Ely. Witcham.
By Quaveney Drove, Stuntney; N.—7. Vermuden’s Drain,

Chatteris.

7. P. crispus Linn. Water Caltrops. Frog's Lettuce.

Tribulus aquaticus minor quercus floribus Clusii, R. C.
165. LP. sew Fontalis crispa, M. M. 16. P. pan Pl.
4. Relh. 68.

Ditches and pits. P. June.

1. Coldham’s Common, Cambridge. Hinton. Fulbourn.
Brinkley. West Wratting. Little Linton.—2. Peat-holes,
Triplow.—3. Sheep’s Green, Cambridge. Arrington. Great
Eversden. Croydon. Barton. Gamlingay. Toft. Tad-
250 POTAMOGETONACEA.

low; N.—4. Histon road. Waterbeach Fen. Westwick
Field. Swavesey.—6. Ely. Aldreth. Witchford. Stunt-
ney; By Sandy’s Cut; N.—7. Pit in a field between Dod-
dington and the wood.

8 P. zosterifdlius Schum.

P. compressum 8, Relh. ed. 2, 66. P. folio quam in P.
compresso latiora, longiora (sic); Relh. ed. 3, 69. P. zosteri-
JSolius, New Bot. Guide, 153.

Rivers and streams. P. June.

3. Queens’ Ditch, and River Cam at Sheep’s Green,
Cambridge.—5. Baitsbite.—6. Ely.

[P. gramineus (Linn.) is said by Relhan to have been
found in Cow Fen. Was not this P. zosterifolius which
grows close to that place ?]

9. P. compréssus Linn.

P. ramosum caule compresso, folio graminis canint,
nondum descriptum,' R. OC. 124. M. M. 16. P. compressum,
M.P1.4. Relh. 69.

Ditches. P. June, July.

1. Cam, near Cambridge; Ray.—4. On the way to the
ferry, and by Middle Hill Drove, Waterbeach.—5. Reche
Lode.

10. P. pusillus Linn.

P. -pusillum gramineo folio, caule rotundo, nondum de-
seriptum, R. 0.127. M. M.16. P. pusillwm, M. Pl. 4.
Relh. 69.

Ponds and ditches. P. June.

1. Hinton Moor ; Relh.—2. Shepreth. Sawston; G. 8. G.
—3. Gamlingay. Malton; N.—4. Waterbeach.—5. Bot-
tisham, Snailwell, and Wicken Fens. Mear Paper Ifills,
Cambridge; J. F—6. Ely!; H.
POTAMOGETONACEZ. 251

11. P. pectinatus Linn.

Millefolium tenuifolium, R. C. 99. P. millefolium seu
Joliis gramineis ramosum, M. M. 16. P. pectinatum, M. Pl.
4. Relh. 69. P. marinum, Relb. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 9.

Ponds and streams. P. June, July.

3. Harston; N.—4. In the river near Chesterton.
Waterbeach. Old Ouse, near Aldreth Bridge. River Ouse,
near Swavesey.—5. Wicken Fen. Clayhythe. In Bottisham
Lode, near its mouth.—6. Ely. Stretham Ferry; J. M—
7. Vermuden’s Drain, Chatteris.—8. Newton. In some pits
below Wisbech in 1787 !; Relh.

[In all probability P. flabellatus inhabits this county.
It grows in Wick Fen, near Nordelph, Norfolk, which is

only about four miles from the boundary of Cambridge-
shire. |

12. P. dénsus Linn. Small Water Caltrops.

Tribulus aquaticus minor muscadele floribus, R. C. 165.
P. sew Fontalis media lucens, M. M. 16. P. densum, Relh.
68.

Ditches. P. June, July.

Common, except (?) in the Fens. There are no recorded
stations for it in the (7) Chatteris, nor (8) Wisbech Districts.

Roprra Linn.

1. R. rostellata Koch. Tassel Pond-weed.

R. maritima, Relh. ed. 2, 66; ed. 3, 70.

Salt marshes. July, August.

8, Ditches below Wisbech; Mr Skrimshire. It is proba-
ble that this was 2. rostedlata,
252 POTAMOGETONACES.

ZANNICHELLIA Linn.
1. Z. palustris Linn. Horned Pond-weed.

Potamogeito affine gramen aquaticum, R. C. 125. Apo-
nogeton aquaticum graminifolium staminibus singularibus,
M. M. 13. Z. palustris, M. Pl. 21. Relh. 373.

Stagnant water. P. May to August.

Generally distributed throughout the county, but not
very abundant, although perhaps often overlooked.

CYPERACEZ.

Scuenvs Linn.

1. S. nigricans Linn. Bog Rush.

Juncus palustris panicula glomerata ex rubro nigricante,
R.C. 81. Scirpus palustris capitulo nigricante semine splen-
dente, M. M. 111. &. nigricans, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 20.

Peaty moors and fens. P. June.

1. By the brook, Fulbourn. Teversham and Shelford
Moors; Side of road to Hinton; W. H. C.—2. Melbourn
Common. Peat-holes, Triplow. Sawston Moor.—3. Gam-
lingay.—4. Pits near the Observatory.—5. Quy, Bottisham,
Wicken, and Horningsey Fens.

Cuiipium Pat. Br.

1. C.-Mariscus R. Br. Common Sedge.

Cyperus longus inodorus sylvestris, R. C. 43. Pseudo-
Cyperus palustris folis et carma serratis, M. M. 110.
Schenus Mariscus, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 20.

Peaty moors and fens. P. July.

1. Wilbraham Fen. By the Quy Water. Fulbourn and
Teversham Moors; 8S. W. W. Hinton Moor; Ray. —
CYPERACEZ. 253

2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Melbourn Common.  Sawston
Moor.—4. Pits near the Observatory.—5. Reche and Bur-
well Fens, Anglesey Abbey; H. Still exceedingly abundant
in Wicken Fen, where it is cut as a crop. Chippenham
Moor ; Relh.—6. West Fen, Ely.

This plant was formerly far more abundant than at the
present time throughout the Fens. It was considered as a
valuable natural crop in the undrained districts, and used
largely for lighting fires at Cambridge and other places.

RuyncuHéspora Vahl.

1. R. alba Vahl.

Gramen junceum leucanthemum, R. C. App. ii. 8. Cype-
rus minor palustris hirsutus paniculis albis paleaceis, M. M.
109. Schenus albus, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 21.

Bogs. P. July.

3. Bogs on Gamlingay Heath until very recently, but,
perhaps, now lost.

Exeécuaris R. Br.
1. EB. palustris R. Br.

Juncus aquaticus minor capitulis equiseti, R. C. 81.
Scirpus Equiseti capitulo majori, M. M. 111. S. palustris,
M. Pl. 2. Relh. 21.

Wet and marshy places. P. June.

Not uncommon throughout the county, although I have
no recorded station for it in the (2) Royston District.

2. BE. multicatilis Sm.

Scirpus multicaulis, Relh. 22.
Marshy places. P. July.
2. Ickleton; G. 8. G.—3. Bogs, Gamlingay.

22
254. CYPERACEA.

3. E. aciculdris Sm.

Se. acicularis, Relh. 23.

Watery places. P. July, August.

5. Cowbridge, Swaffham!; H. In the quarry at Up-
ware; Rev. John Holme (Relh.).—6. Roswell Pits, Ely.

Scfreus Linn.
1. S. maritimus Linn.

Gramen cyperoides palustre panicula sparsa, R. C. 66.
Cyperus longus inodorus latifolius spicis tumidioribus minus
sparsis, M. M. 108. S. maritimus, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 24.

Marshes. P. July.

6. Ely; W. M. Stretham Ferry; Littleport; Relh.—
8. By the Railway between March and Whittlesey. Newton.
Wisbech. By Burnt-House Drove; N.

9. S. lacustris Linn. Bullrush.

Juncus aquaticus maximus, R. C.81. 8S. palustris altissi-
mus, M. M. 110. 8. lacustris, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 23.

In water. P. June, July.

1. Wilbraham Fen. Quy Water. Little Linton. Be-
tween Stourbridge and Hinton; J. F.—3. Impington ; Grant-
chester ; Hardwick; Long Stow; N.—4. Old Ouse, near
Aldreth Bridge. Ouse near Swavesey.—5. Upware. Horn-
ingsey.—7. Near Carter’s Bridge.

3. S. Tabernzemontani Gm.

S. lacustris B, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 23.

In water. P. June, July.

3. Pit by Edge Hill, near Kingston Wood.—8. By the
river opposite Guyhirne, above Wisbech. Tydd Common!;
A.P.
CYPERACE. ‘255

4. S. cespitosus Linn.

Lyons, 3. M. Pl. 2. Relh. 22.

Peaty moors and fens. P. June to August.

1. Near Stourbridge; Relh. and J. F. Hinton Moor;
Relh,—5. Wicken Fen.

5. &. pauciflorus Lightf.
Relh. 22.
Peaty moors and fens. P. June to August.
1. Shelford Common. Hinton Moor; Relh.—2. . Peat-
holes, Triplow. Near the Railway in Sawston Moor!; N.
—3. Gamlingay.

6. S. fluitans Linn.

Isolepis fluitans, Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 59.

Ponds and ditches. P. June, July.

3. Gamlingay.—6. Grunty Fen!; W. M.—7. By Black-
bush Drove, Whittlesey!; W. M.

6. S. setaceus Linn.

Juncellus omnium minimus, R. C. App. ii. 11; Cat. Angl.
ed. 2,174. S. foliaceus humilis, M. M. 111. S&. setaceus,
M. Pl. 23. Relh. 23. .

Wet, sandy, and gravelly places. P. July.

1. Shelford Common; H. Coldham’s Common; Relh.
—3. Gamlingay.—5. Cowbridge, Swaffham; H.

Buifsmus Panz.

1. B. compréssus Panz.

Schenus compressus, Lyons, 2. M. Pl. 2. Relh. 20.

Boggy pastures. P. June, July.

1. The Common one mile from Cambridge towards Lon-
don. Coldham’s Common; Hinton Moor; Relh.—3. Between
256 CYPERACE.

Little Shelford and Whittlesford; Lyons.—5. Near Bottisham
Lode; Relh.

EriérHorum Linn.

1. BE, angustifdlium Roth. Cotton-grass.

Gramen tomentosum et Linogrostis, R. C. 70. Linagros-
tis panicula anypliore, M. M.112. £. angustifolium, M. Pl.
2. Relh. 24.

Bogs and fens. P. May, June.

1. Shelford Common. The Common one mile from Cam-
bridge towards London. Hinton and Teversham Moors; J. M.
—2. Ickleton; Sawston; G. 8. G.—3. Sheep’s Green, Cam-
bridge. Gamlingay.—5. Quy -Fen; 8..W. W. Bottisham
Fen.—8. Near March; A. P.

2. E. latifclium Hoppe.

E. pubescens, 8m. Engl. Flora, i. 68. Hensl. Cat. ed.
1, 25.

First found by the Rev. J. Holme.

Bogs. P. May, June.

1. Hinton Moor; H. Dale Moor, Shelford!; Mr J. Ball.

Carex Linn.

It is probable that the plants of this genus have not been
properly noticed in the Fens, unless they are far less nume-
rous there than is supposed to be the case.

1. C. dioica Linn.

Lyons, 49. M. Pl. 21. Relh. 377.

Spongy bogs. P. May, June.

1. Hinton Moor; Relh.—3. Gamlingay bogs, now ex-
tinct there.—5. Moor between Snailwell and Haning ; Relh.
CYPERACEA. 257

2. C. pulicdris Linn.

Gramen cyperoides pulicare, R. Cat.,Angl. ed. 1, 148.
Lyons, 50. Relh. 377.

Bogs and fens. P. June.

1. Hinton Moor; Shelford Common; Relh. Quy Water ;
Ray.—5. Bottisham Fen.

[C. divisa (Huds.), M. Pl. 21. Gr. cyperoides ex monte
Ballon, spica divulsa, R. C. 67. Scirpoides spica ex pluribus
spicis composita, M. M. 110, is not in Relhan’s Flora nor
likely to inhabit this county. ]

3. C. disticha Huds,

Lyons, 50. M. Pl. 21. C. intermedia, Relh. 379.

Marshy places. P. May, June.

1. The Common one mile from Cambridge on the Lon-
don road. Between Fulbourn and Little Wilbraham. Hin-
ton; Relh.—2. Octagon pond in Wimpole Avenue!; N.—
3. Brick-pits, Gamlingay. Barrington; N. Grantchester ;
Relh.—4, Chalk-pit, Madingley. Pits near the Observatory.
—5. Wicken Fen. Quarry, Upware.—6. Ely.

4. C. vulpina Linn.

Gramen cyperoides palustre majus spica compacta, R. C.
67. Scirpoides palustre majus spica compacta, M. M. 110.
C. vulpina, M. Pl. 21. Relh. 380.

Wet places. P. June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (3) Wimpole, and (4)
Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey.—6. Ely; Aldreth.
Witchford.—7. Doddington.—8. Newton. Wisbech.

5. C. muricdta Linn.
Gr. cyperoides palustre minus, R. C. 67. Scirpoides
palustre minus spicis minoribus minusque compactis, M. M.
22—3
258 CYPERACEA.

110. C. spicata, M. Pl. 21. C. muricata, Lyons, 51. Relh.
380.

Gravelly pastures. P. June.

1. Hinton!; H. MHildersham. Westley Wood. —
2. Hauxton; Hinxton; N.—3. Comberton; 8. W. W.
Croydon. MHaslingfield. Malton. Gamlingay. Caldecot;
Toft; Eversden; Croxton; N. Jn the closes near Grant-
chester Meadows; Lyons.—4. Madingley Wood; W. H. C.
Girton. Fen Drayton. Dry Drayton; Oakington ; Elsworth ;
N.—5. Bottisham Fen. Chippenham. Snailwell.—é6. Witch-
ford.—8. Newton.

6. C. divulsa Good.

C. canescens, Lyons, 51. M. Pl. 21. C. divulsa, Relh.
380.

Moist shady places. P. June.

1. Hall Wood, Wood Ditton; Weston Colville; Relh.—
2. Hauxton; N.—3. Comberton. Caldecot. Toft. King-
ston. Bourn; Eversden; Hardwick; Near the turnpike by
‘Wimpole Avenue; N. Gamlingay; J. M.—4. Papworth St
Everard; N. King’s Hedges; Madingley Wood; Relh.

7. C. teretiviscula Good.

Relh. ed. 2, 365; ed. 3, 381.
Boggy places. P. June.
1. Near the footpath to the old mill, Fulbourn; Relh.

—2. Peat-holes, Triplow.—3. Amongst some low bushes in
Grantchester Meadows; Relh.

8. C. paniculdta Linn.

Lyons, 50. M. Pl. 21. Relh. 381.
First found by Prof. J. Martyn.
Bogs. P. June.
CYPERACES. 259

1. By the brook between Fulbourn and Wilbraham.—
2. Peat-holes, Triplow.—3. Gamlingay.—5. Bottisham and
Snailwell Fens.

9. C. axillaris Good.

Relh. ed. 2, 364; ed. 3, 379.
Wet sides of ditches. P. June.
1. Hall Wood, Wood Ditton; Relh.

10. C. remota Linn.

Gr. cyperoides angustifolium panicula multiplici, R. C.
App. i. 5. Scirpoides angustifolium spicis sessilibus in foli-
orum alis, M. M. 110. C. remota, M. Pl. 21. Relh. 397.

Damp hedge-banks. P. June.

1. Wood Ditton. Balsham.—2. Between Foulmire and
Shepreth; W. H. C.—3. Eversden and Kingston Woods.
Bourn; Long Stow; Caxton; Eltisley; Hayley Wood; N.
—4. Madingley Wood; Relh.—7. Doddington Wood.

11. C. stellulata Good.

C. muricata, Relh. ed. 1, 350. C. stellulata, Relh. ed. 3,
378.

Damp places. P. May, June.

2. Triplow Heath—3. Gamlingay. Jn the closes near
Grantchester Meadows; Relh.—4. Madingley Wood; Relh.
—5. Chippenham.

12. C. cuirta Good.

C. camescens, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 16. C. curta, Relh.
ed. 3, 378.

Bogs. P. June.

3. Gamlingay.
260 CYPERACEA.

13. C. ovalis Good.

C. leporina, R. ed. 1, Suppl. 1.15. C. ovalis, Relh. ed.

3, 378.
Meadows. P. July.

2. Sawston; G. S. G.—3. Gamlingay.—4. Between His-
ton and Rampton; Relh.

14. C. stricta Good.

Gr. cypercides angustifolium spica spadiceo-viridt minus
et majus, B.C. 66. Cyperoides nigro-luteum vernum majus,
M. M. 109. C. ceespitosa, M. Pl. 21. Relh. ed. 1, 354,
C. stricta, Relh. ed. 3, 386.

Wet places. P. June.

1. Hinton; H. Wilbraham Fen. Fulbourn. Temple,
Wilbraham. Spring Head, Bottisham.—2. Peat-holes, Trip-
low. Melbourn Common.—3. Grantchester Meadows; Relh.
—4. Swavesey. Impington road; Relh.—5. Reche, Bur-
well, and Bottisham Fens. Quy; H.—6. Ely.

15. C. acuta Linn.

Gr. cyperoides majus angustifolium, R, Cat. Angl. ed. 1,
143. C. gracilis, Relh. ed. 1, 357. C. acuta, Relh. ed. 3,
387.

Wet places. P. June.

1. Wilbraham Fen.—5. Bottisham Fen. Quy!; H.—
6. Ely.

16. C. vulgaris Fries.

C. ceespitosa, Relh. ed. 2, 370; ed. 3, 386.

Wet places. P. May, June.

1. Wood Ditton. Cow Fen, Cambridge!; H. Hinton,
Sawston, and Teversham Moors; Relh.—3. St Neots Road,
Cambridge. Gamlingay.
CYPERACEA. 261

17. C. palléscens Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii. 7; ed. 3, 385.

Wet places. P. June.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Westley Wood. Linton
Wood; Relh.—3, Eversden and Gamlingay Woods. Kings-
ton Wood; Relh.

18. C. pdnicea Linn.

Lyons, 53. M. Pl. 21. Relh. 384.

First noticed by Prof. J. Martyn.

Boggy and fenny places. P. June.

1. Wilbraham Fen. By the brook, Fulbourn.—2. Peat-
holes, Triplow. Ickleton; G. 8. G.—3. Gamlingay. Croy-
don. Eltisley. Comberton.—5. Bottisham, Reche, and
Wicken Fens.

19. C. strigdsa Huds.

Relh. ed. 2, 366; ed. 3, 382.
Woods. P. May, June.
1. Hall Wood, Wood Ditton; Relh.

20. C. péndula Huds.

Gr. cyperoides spica pendula longiore, R. C. App. i. 5.
Cyperoides spica pendula longiore et angustiore, M. M. 109.
C. pendula, M. Pl. 21. Relh. 381.

Borders of woods. P. May.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Catlidge; Relh. Ful-
bourn; Teversham; J. M.

21. C. preecox Jacq.

Gr. nigro-luteum vernum, R. C. 66. Cyperoides nigro-
lutewm vernum minus, M.M. 109. C. globularis, Lyons, 52.
C. saxatilis, M. Pl. 21. C. montana, Relh. ed. 1, 353. C. pra-
cox, Relh. ed. 3, 382.
262 CYPERACE,

Dry places. P. April, May.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Newmarket Heath. Hinton. Furze-
hills, Hildersham; W. H. C. Devil’s Ditch.—2. Litlington.
Odsey; H. F.—3. Gamlingay. Great Eversden towards
Toft!; Comberton; Long Stow; N.—65. Devil’s Ditch.
Kennet Heath.

22. C. pilulifera Linn.
Lyons, 53. Relh. 386.
Damp heathy places. P. May.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Gogmagog Hills. Fulbourn.—3. Gam-
lingay.—5. Devil’s Ditch; H.

23. C. glauca Scop.

C. recurva, Relh. ed. 1, 356; ed. 3, 384.

Damp places. P. June.

Probably common throughout the county. Few stations
are recorded in the Fens, and none in the (8) Wisbech Dis-
trict.

24, C. flava Linn. Hedge-hog-grass.

Gr. palustre echinatum, R. C. 70. Cyperoides palustre
aculeatum panicula breviore, M. M. 109. C. flava, M. Pl.
21. Relh, 382.

Wet places. P. May, June.

1. The Common at one mile on London road from Cam-
bridge. Stourbridge Fair Green. Fulbourn. Shelford Com-
mon!; H.—2. Triplow. Sawston!; N.—3. Gamlingay.—
5. Wicken and Bottisham Fens.

25. C. Gideri Ebrh.

C. extensa, Relh. ed. 2, 367. C. deri, Relh. ed. 3, 383.

Boggy places. P. June, July.

1. Near the Nine Wells, Shelford. Wilbraham Fen.—
2. Sawston; G. 8. G.—3. Gamlingay.—4. Between Water-
CYPERACES. 263

beach and the Lock. Ditch near King’s Hedges; Relh.—
5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens. By Bottisham Lode near
North Hill Farm. Quarry, Upware. Pit by Chippenham
Avenue. Cowbridge, Swaffham!; H.—7. Doddington Turf.
fen.

26. C. fulva Good.

C. flava B, Relh. ed. 2, 367. C. fulva, Relh. ed. 3, 383.

Peaty ground and fens. P. June.

1. Shelford Common. By Quy Water. By brook
near Fulbourn.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Sawston Moor !;
N.—3. Comberton. By Kingston Wood!; N.—4. King’s
Hedges; Relh.—5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens.

Most of the specimens of this plant belong to the state
called C. Hornschuchiana (Hoppe).

97. C. distans Linn.

Lyons, 54. Relh. 383.

Peaty ground. P. May.

1. Shelford Common.—3. Gamlingay. Comberton.—
4. Madingley ; H.

28. C. binérvis Sm.

Relh. 384,

Peaty heaths. P. June, July.

1. Spring Head, Bottisham. Long Pasture, Hildersham.
Shelford; Relh.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow.—3. Gamlingay.
Little Eversden. Between Cl:pton and Croydon Farms,
Croydon. Wimpole.—4. Chesterton; Relh.

29. C. sylvatica Huds.

Gr. cyperoides sylvarum tenuis spicatum, R. C. 67. Cy-
peroides sylvarum tenuis spicatum, M. M.109. C. sylvatica,
M. PL 21. Relh. 384.
264 CYPERACEZ.

Damp woods. P. May.

1. Hinton. Balsham. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Len-
hall Wood, West Wratting. Westley Wood.—3. Whitwell
Wood, near Coton. Comberton. Eversden, Kingston,
Hardwick, and Gamlingay Woods. Orwell; Caldecot;
Harlton; Croxton; N.—4. Madingley Wood. Moor Barns
Thicket.

30. C. Pseudo-cypérus Linn.

Gr. cyperoides spica pendula breviore, R. Cat. Angl. ed.
1,147. C. Pseudo-cyperus, M. Pl 21. Relh. 385.

Wet places. P. June.

1. Wood Ditton. By the foot-path to the old mill at
Fulbourn; W. H.C. Catlidge; Pampisford; Relh.—3. In
a swamp on the north side of Kingston Wood; W. H.C.
Eltisley; N—5. Anglesey Abbey; Burwell; Relh.—8. Wis-
bech; A. P.

31. C. filiformis Linn.

Relh. 389.

Peaty places and fens. P. May.

1. By the brook near Fulbourn and Wilbraham.—
3. Gamlingay; Relh.—4. Pits near the Observatory;
W. H. C.—5. Wicken and Bottisham Fens. Cowbridge,
Swaffham !; H.

32. C. hirta Linn. Hammersedge.

Lyons, 55. M. Pl 21. Relh. 389.

Wet places. P. April.

1. The Common at one mile from Cambridge, towards
London. Wilbraham. West Wratting. Westley Wood.
Long Pasture, Hildersham. Little Linton; 8. W. W.
Deersley’s Wood, Newmarket.—3. Gamlingay. Eltisley.
Croydon. Haslingfield. Comberton; Harston; Barton;
Kingston; Tadlow; Toft; Eversden; Caxton; Croxton;
CYPERACEA. 265

N.—4. Madingley. Swavesey.—5. Chippenham.  Bot-
tisham and’ Wicken Fens. Quarry at Upware.—6. Ely.
Witchford.

33. C. ampullacea Good.

C. rostrata, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. iii, 41. C. ampullacea.
Relh. ed. 3, 388.

Figured in Eng. Bot. (t. 780) from a Cambridge speci-
men sent by the Rev. J. Holme.

Wet bogs and in water. P. June.

1. The Common at one mile on the London road from
Cambridge. By Quy Water. By Coldham’s Lane; Relh.
—2. Foulmire Common; Relh.—3. Gamlingay.— 5. Snail-
well and Bottisham Fens. Quy!; H. By Burwell Lode,
at Upware. Chippenham Moor; Relh.—6. Ely; W. M.

34. C. vesicaria Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 15; Suppl. iii. 41; ed. 3, 388.

First found by the Rev. Mr Newton of Jesus College.

Wet bogs and in water. P. May.

3. Paradise, Cambridge; Relh.—5. Bottisham Fen..
—6. Ely.—8. In a field near the New Common bridge,
Wisbech; Mr Skrimshire.

35. C. paluddsa Good.

C. acuta, M. Pl. 21. Relh. ed. 1, 357. C. paludosa,
Relh. ed. 3, 387.

By water. P. May.

1. Hinton.— 3. Gamlingay.—5. Fen Ditton. Bot-
tisham and Wicken Fens.—7. Chatteris. —8. Wisbech !;
A. P.

36. C. ripdria Curt,

Gr. cyperoides cum paniculis nigris, R. C. 66. Cyperoi-
des latifolium spica rufa sive caule triangulo, M. M. 109.
C. riparia, Relh. 387.

23
266 GRAMINEA.

By water. P. May.

1. Hinton. Linton.—2. Odsey; H. F.—3.* Gamlingay.
Croydon. Marston. MHarlton; Great Eversden; N.—
4. Pit south-west from Madingley Park. Waterbeach Fen.
Swavesey.—5. Fen Ditton. Snailwell, Bottisham, and
Wicken Fens—6, Witchford.—8. Wisbech!; A. P.

GRAMINEA.

Seriria Pal. de Beauv.
+1. S. viridis Beauv.

Panicum viride, Relb. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 7; ed. 3, 26.

Fields. A. July, August.

5. In the gravel-pits at Chippenham, and corn-fields
adjoining ; Relh.

Puiparis Linn.

1. P. arundinacea Linn. Great Reed-grass.

Gramen arundinacea, acerosa gluma nostras, R. C. 65.
Calamagrostis aquatica vulgaris, M.M. 106. P. arundi-
nacea, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 25.

By water. P. June, July.

1. Fulbourn. Little Linton.—3. Comberton. Gamlin-
gay. Wimpole. Bourn Brook. Eversden; Barrington;
Kingston; Caxton; Bourn; Barton; Near Hayley Wood;
N.—4. Middle-hill Drove, Waterbeach. Mare Way. West-
wick; Papworth St Everard; N.—5. Fen Ditton. Horning-
sey. Upware. Chippenham. Swaffham Prior!; H.—
6. Ely. Aldreth. Witchford.—8. Leverington; A. P.

The stripe-leaved state has been found (1) on the left-
hand side of the footway leading to the mill at Fulbourn;
Relh., and (2) at Sawston!; N.

[P. canariensis (Linn.) is sometimes cultivated, and
may therefore occasionally be found in a half-wild state.]
GRAMINE 267

AntTHOXxANTHUM Linn.
1, A. odoratum Linn. Sweet Vernal-grass.

Lyons, 1. M. Pl 1. Relh. 13.

Pastures. P. May, June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Fen Ditton. Chip-
penham.—8, Wisbech; A. P. Woodhouse, Elm; J. B.

Pattum Linn.

{1. P. asperum Jacq.

P. paniculatum, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 8; ed. 3, 27.

Dry fields. A. July.

1. Gogmagog Hills; Myr Woodward (Wither, Bot. Arr.
ii. 117). Bourn Bridge; Mr Crowe (Relh.). Newmarket
Heath, Mr Miller (Huds. Fl. Angl. ed. 2, 26). Relhan
never found this grass, nor has any person since his time. ]

2. P. Boéhmeri Wibel.

Phalaris phleoides, Relh. ed. 1, 22; ed. 3, 26.

Gathered in this county by Mr Lyons before 1780
(Eng. Bot. fol. 459).

Dry sandy fields. P. July.

1. Furze-hills and by the road-side near to them, Hilder-
sham. Barrington Hill, near Linton; H., but now lost
there. Newmarket Heath; Relh. Devils Ditch; J. F.—
5. Chippenham Park wall; Rev. J. Hemsted, who supplied
the specimen figured in Eng. Bot. tab. 459.

3. P. arenarium Linn.

Phalaris arenaria, Eng. Bot. 222. Relh. 25.
Sandy places. A. June.
268 GRAMINEE.

5. Newmarket Heath; Rev. J. Hemsted, who sent it
from thence to be figured in Eng. Bot. tab. 222. Probably
his specimens grew on the Chippenham side of the Heath.

4. P. praténse Linn. Cat’s-tail grass.

Gr. typhinum maximum, R. C. 70. Lyphoides maximum
spica longissima, M. M. 106. P. pratense, M. Pl. 2. Relh.
26. Gr. typhoides medium sive vulgatissimum, R. C. 71.
Typhoides minus spica breviore, M. M. 106. P. nodosum,
Relh. ed. 1, 23.

Pastures. P. June.

Common throughout the county, except on the peat soil
of the Fens. *

It is possible that several species may be confounded
under this name.

Axorectrus Linn.
1. A. praténsis Linn. Fox-tail grass.

M. Pl. 2. Relh. 27.

Meadows and pastures. P. April to June.

1. Cambridge. Linton. West Wratting. Brinkley.—
2, Odsey ; H. F.—3. Cambridge. Comberton. Orwell. Wim-
pole. Croydon. Gamlingay. Haslingfield. Kingston. Toft.
Caldecot. Bourn; Harlton; Caxton; N.—4. Madingley.
King’s Hedges. Mare Way. Swavesey. Childerley; Oak-
ington; N.— 5. Horningsey. Wicken. — 6. Witchford.
Stuntney; N.

2. A. geniculatus Linn.

Gr. aquaticum spicatum, R. C. 65. Alopecuroides aqua-
ticum procumbens spica gracili breviore, M. M. 106. A. geni-
culatus, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 28.

Damp places and dried-up ponds. P. June, July.

Common throughout the county.
GRAMINEA, 269

3. A. fulvus Sm.

_ Relh. 28.

Wet borders of ponds and ditches. P. June to Sep-
tember.

3. Orwell; Comberton; N.—4. Behind the Hall at
Long Stanton.—d. Wash of the river below Clayhithe.—
6. Aldreth Causeway. Below Alderforth, Witchford. Hill
Row, Haddenham ; N.

4. A, agréstis Linn. Black grass.

Gr. alopecurinum minus, R. C. 64. Alopecuroides minus
spica longa gracili aristis rectis, M. M.105. A. myosu-
roides, M. Pl. 2. A. agrestis, Relh. 28.

Arable land. A. April to September.

A troublesome weed throughout the county, except on
the fen land, where it is rare. No locality is recorded in
the (7) Chatteris District.

Nirpvs Linn.

1. N. stricta Linn. Mat-grass.
Spartum parvum Lobelio, R. C. 159. M. M. 106. %.
stricta, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 24.

Heaths. P. July.
l. Hills near Hildersham; Relh.—3. Gamlingay.

Mitrum Linn.

1. M. effisum Linn. Millet-grass.

Relh. 28.

Damp shady woods. P. June.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Linton; Relh.—3. Evers-
den Wood. Kingston Wood; Relh.—4. Madingley; Relh.
—7. Doddington Wood.

23—3
270 GRAMINEA.

Puracmites Trin.
1. P. communis Trin. Common Reed.

Arundo vallatoria R. C. 16. A. officinarum, M. M. 107.
A. Phragmites, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 47.

Marshes and in water. P. August.

Common throughout the county.

CaLAMAGROsTIs Adans.
1. C. lanceolata Roth.

Arundo Calamagrostis, Relh. 48.

Wet places. P. July.

1. In the corner of Wood Ditton Park Wood, next to the
common; Relh.—2. Melbourn Common.—4. Madingley
Wood; J. M. In the bushy closes at the north side of Hard-
wick Wood; Relb.—5. Wicken Fen. Swaffham Bulbeck.
Anglesey Abbey!; H.—6. Prickwillow; Rev. Dr Good-
enough (Bot. Guide, 44).

2. C. Epigéjos Roth.

Ar. Calamagrostis, Lyons, 19. M. Pl. 3. Relh. ed. 1,
52. Ar. Hpigejos, Relh.ed.1, 51; ed. 3, 47.

Damp shady places. P. July.

1. Teversham Moor; Barrington Hill, Linton ; W. H. C.
Fulbourn; Borley Wood; N. Wood Ditton; Relh. —
2. Sawston Moor!; N.—3. Eversden, Hardwick, and
Kingston Woods. Comberton. Toft; Hayley Wood; El-
tisley; Brickfield, Great Eversden; N.—4. Madingley
Wood; Relh. and J. F.—6. Isle of Ely; Reth.

Apfra Adans.

1. A. Spica-vénti Beauv. Wind-grass.

Gr. segetum panicula speciosa, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 154.
Agrostis Spica-venti, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 29,
GRAMINE.E. 271

Sandy fields. A. June, July.
1. Shudy Camps!; H.—3. Gamlingay; N.

1. A. interrupta Beauv.

First found in this county by C. C. B. in 1852.

Sandy fields. <A. June, July.

1. In the ancient ditch near Pampisford Hall!; Mr Jas.
Stratton, 1855.—5. Between Chippenham and Badlingham
in 1852 and 1859.

Agrostis Linn.

1. A. canina Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 26; ed. 3, 29.

Wet, peaty land. P. July, August.

3. Malton. Cow Fen, Cambridge—4. Mare Way. Cot-
tenham Fen.—5. Abundant in Wicken Fen.

2. A. vulgaris Wither. Bent-grass.

Gr. pratense vulgare spica fere arundinacea, R. Cat.
Angl. ed. 1,154. A. capillaris, Relh. ed 1, 27. 4. vulga-
ris, Relh. ed. 3, 29.

Rather dry places. P. July. é

1. Devil’s Ditch !; H—2. Royston; H. F.—3. Gamlin-
gay.
B. A. pumila, Lightf.

Relh. ed. 1, 28.
3. Gamlingay.
This is rather a diseased plant than a true variety.

3. A. alba Linn. Fiorin-grass.

A. palustris, Lyons, 4. A. stolonifera, Lyons, 4. M. Pl. 2.
Relh. 30. A. alba, Relh. 30.

Fields. P. July.

Common throughout the county.
272 GRAMINES.

Hoéxcus Linn.
1. H. lanatus Linn. Soft grass.

Gr. pratense paniculatum molle, R. C. 69. Avena pra-

tensis tomentosa, M.M.107. 4. lanatus, M. Pl. 23. Relh.
33.

Pastures. P. July.
Common throughout the county.

2. H. mollis Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 376; ed. 3, 33.

Copses and open woods. P. July.

3. Gamlingay!; H. Mr Newbould thinks that he has
seen it in Hayley and Eversden Woods. Kingston Wood;
Relh.—4. Madingley Wood; Relh.

Aira Linn.
1. A. cespitdésa Linn. Corn-grass.

Gr. paniculatum arvense III. sive Gr. segetum altissimum
panicula sparsa, R. C. 69. Milium sylvestre panicula
speciosa, M. M.107. A. ccespitosa, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 31.

Pastures, thickets, road-sides. P. July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (3) Wimpole, and
(4) Cottenham Districts. —2. Whittlesford. Shelford.—

5. Chippenham. Horningsey. Wicken.—6. Aldreth._—
7. Chatteris.

2. A. flexuosa Linn.
Lyons, 6. M. Pl. 2. Relh. 32. A. montana, M. Pl. 2.
Relh, ed. 1, 30.
Heaths. P. July.
3, Gamlingay Heath!; H.
GRAMINES. 273

3. A. caryophyllea Linn.

Gr. montanum panicula spadicea delicatiore, R. O. 69.
Milium montanum panicula spadicea deticatiore, M. M. 107.
A. caryophyllea, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 33.

Dry, gravelly places. A. June.

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham.—3. Gamlingay.-4. Hill
of Health; Relh.

4. A. precox Linn.

Lyons, 7. Relh. 32.

Dry, gravelly places. A. April, May. .

1. Furze-hills, Hildersham.—2. Odsey; A. M. B. —
3. Gamlingay.—4. Hill of Health; Relh.—5. Kennet
Heath.

Trisitum Pers.

1. T. flavéscens Beauv. Yellow Oat-grass.

Gr. avenaceum panicula flavescente locustis parvis, R.
Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 141. Lyons, 17. M. Pl. 3. Relh. 47.

Dry pastures and way-sides. P. July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey. Swaff-
ham Bulbeck!; H. Upware. Chippenham.— 6. Hadden-
ham. Wentworth. Witcham. Sutton. Stuntney; N.—
8. Wisbech.

Aviwa Linn.
1. A. fatua Linn. Wild Oats.

Aigilops bromoides, R. C. 4. A. spuria elatior panicula
speciosa, M. M. 107. A. fatua, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 46.

Arable land. A. July.

1. Hinton; Relh.—2. Royston and Steeple Morden; N.
—3. Fuotway to Coton, and in many other places.—4. Com-
274 GRAMINEA.

mon.—5. Quy?; H.—6. Haddenham. Stuntney; N.—
8. Newton. Wisbech. Whittlesey; N.

2. A. praténsis Linn.

Gr. avenaceum montanum, spica simplici, aristis recur-
vis, R. Hist. Pl. ii, 1290. Lyons, 17. M. Pl. 3. Relh. 46.

First found by Mr Dale.

Dry chalky banks. P. June.

1. Gogmagog Hills.) Newmarket Heath. Hinton. Hil-
dersham. Allington Hill—2. Pit at Litlington. Triplow.
Royston!; N. Odsey; A. M. B.—3. Eversden. Croydon.
Haslingfield. Barrington; Toft; Barton; N.—4. Dry
Drayton; N. Hill of Health; Relh.—5. Chippenham.
Snailwell Heath. High Ditch lane, Fen Ditton. Devil’s
Ditch.

3. A. pubéscens Linn.

Lyons, 18. Relh. 46.

Gravelly and chalky banks. P. July.

1. Hinton. Devil’s Ditch. Allington Hill. Fulbourn.
West Wratting. Burrough-Green. Brinkley.—2. Triplow.
Royston; H. F. QOdsey; A. M. B.—3. Eltisley. Croydon.
Eversden ; N.—4. Gravel Hill, near the Observatory. Mad-
ingley.—5. North-hill Farm, Horningsey. Chippenham.
Anglesey Abbey!; Newmarket Heath!; H.

ARRHENATHERUM Beauv.

1. A. avendceum Beauv. Oat-grass.

Avena elatior, Lyons, 16. M. Pl. 3. Relh. 45. A.
nodosa, Lyons, 16. A. elatior B, M. Pl. 3. Holcus ave-
naceus, Relh, ed. 2, 30.

Fields and hedges, P. June.

Common throughout the county.
GRAMINEA. 275

Triépia R. Br.

1. T. decumbens Beauv. Heath-grass.

Festuca decumbens, Lyons, 13. Relh. ed. 1, 43. Poa
decumbens, Relh. ed. 3, 37. :

Heaths and moors. P. July.

1. Shelford Moor!; H. Hinton Moor; Gogmagog Hills;
Relh. —2. Triplow Heath; W. H. C. Sawston!; N.—
3. Gamlingay. Toft; N.—4. King’s Hedges; Lyons.—
5. Kennet Heath. Bottisham Fen.

Koe.trra Pers.

1. K. cristata Pers. Crested Hatr-grass.

Poa cristata, Relh. ed. 1, 37, and Suppl. ii. 8. Aira
cristata, Lyons, 4. Relh. 31.

Chalky and gravelly places. P. June, July.

1. Devil’s Ditch. Newmarket. Gogmagog Hills. Wool
Street. Linton Wood; 8. W. W. Shudy Camps. Furze-
hills, Hildersham. Old chalk-pits Hinton. Fleam Dyke.
Sawston ; N.—2. Triplow. Newton. Hauxton. Royston!
and Sawston; N. Odsey; H. F.—3. Great Eversden. Croy-
don. Haslingfield. Harston; Hardwick; Caldecot ; N.—
4. Impington. Hill of Health; Lyons—8. Newton.

Méuica Linn.

1. M. uniflora Retz,

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 8; ed. 3, 34.

Woods. P. June. :

1. Wood Ditton. By the footpath from West Wrat-
ting to Weston Colville. Catlidge; Relh.
276 GRAMINES.

Mo tina Schrank.

1. M. cerulea Moench.

Aira cerulea, Lyons, 5. M. P12. Melica ceerulea,
Relh. 34.

Wet heaths. P. July, August.

1. Fulbourn; 8. W. W. Hinton and Teversham Moors ;
Relh.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Ickleton; G.8.G. Sawston
Fen; N.—3. Toft; N—5. Bottisham and Wicken Fens.
Swaffham Bulbeck.

Péa Linn.
1. P. annua Linn.

Gr. pratense paniculatum minus, R. C. 69. Eragrostis
pratensis minor vulgaris, M. M. 108. P. annua, M. Pl. 2.
Relh. 37.

Waste grounds and walls. A. March to October.

Common throughout the county.

2. P. nemordlis Linn. Wood Meadow-grass.

Relh. ed. 1,.36; ed. 3, 37.

Shady places. P. June, July.

1. Devil’s Ditch!; H.—3. Eversden, Kingston, and
Hardwick Woods. Cambridge. Gamlingay.—4. Mading-
ley Wood.

3. P, trividlis Linn. Rough Meadow-grass.

Lyons, 7. M. Pl. 2. Relh. 36.

Moist and shady places. P. June.

Common throughout the county, although less so in the
Fens. I have no recorded station for it in the (7) Chatteris
District.
GRAMINEAE. 277

4. P, praténsis Linn. Common Meadow-grass.

Gr. pratense, R. 0. 69. Eragrostis pratensis major vul-
garis, M.M. 108. P. pratensis, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 37. P.
angustifolia, Lions, 8. M. Pl. 2. Relh. ed. 1, 34.

Dry pastures. P. June, July.

1. Cambridge. Shudy Camps. Allington Hill. Brink-
ley. Burrough-Green. MHildersham. West ,Wratting.—
2. Royston.—3. Cambridge. Gamlingay. Eltisley. Wim-
pole. Croydon. MHaslingfield. Caldecot. Comberton;
Toft; Caxton; N.—4. Swavesey. Fen and Dry Drayton.
Chesterton. Papworth; Graveley; N.—5. Swaffham!;
Newmarket Heath!; H. Fen Ditton.—6. Witchford.

5. P, compréssa Linn.

Lyons, 8. Relh. 36.

Dry places, tops of walls. P. July.

1. Walls in Tennis-Court road, and at St John’s College,
Cambridge. Gogmagog Hills. Fulbourn. Stetchworth.—
2. Royston; Hinxton; Foxton; Near Ashwell; N.—3. Cal-
decot. Toft. Coton. Eversden; Bourn; East Hatley; Bar-
ton; Harlton; Eltisley; Croxton; N.—4. Dry Drayton;
Papworth St Everard; N. Chalk-pit, Madingley. Wall at
Impington.—5. Swaffham Prior!; H.—6. Ely.

Most, if not all, of the stations belong to the form
called P. subcompressa by Parnell.

Guycérra R. Br.
1. G. aquatica Sm. Great Water Reed-grass.

Gr. aquatica majus, R. C. 65. Eragrostis major lati-
folia aquatica, M. M. 108. Poa aquatica, M. Pl. 2, Relh.
34.

In water. P, July.

24
278 GRAMINEA.

1. Little Linton.—3. Haslingfield. Barrington. Mal-
ton. Harston. Toft; Great Eversden; Gamlingay; N.—
Common in the rest of the county.

2. G. fivitans R. Br. Float-grass.

Gr. aquaticum cum longissima panicula, R. C. 65. Era-
grostis aquatica elatior locustis quasi in spicas digestis, M. M.
108. Festuca fluitans, M. Pl. 3. Poa fluitans. Relh. 35.

Ponds and ditches. P. June to September. ‘

Common throughout the county.

3. G. plicata Fries.

First noticed in this county in 1845 by C. C. B.

Ponds and ditches. P. June to August.

Common probably throughout the county, although I
have only one station, Hauxton, recorded in the (2) Royston
District, and none in (8) Wisbech District.

B. G@. pedicelldéta, Towns.

Annals of Nat. Hist. Ser. 2, v. 105.

First noticed by Mr Townsend in 1846. °

1. Ditch at the entrance of Fulbourn from Cambridge.
Wood Ditton.—6, Ely.

ScierécH~oa Beauv.

1. 8. maritima Lindl.

Poa maritima, Lyons, 9. M. Pl. 3. Relh. 35.

First found by Prof. J. Martyn.

Sea-coast, in damp places. P. June, July.

8. Wisbech!; W. M.

Prof. T. Martyn has a P. maritima B (Pl. 3), which is
undeterminable.
GRAMINE. 279

2. §. distans Bab.

Poa distans, Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. i. 9%; ed. 3, 35,

Sea-shore. P. June to August.

land 4. By the sides of dunghills, common near Cam-
bridge, and Cottenham; Relh. Probably some other plant.—
8. Foul Anchour in 1853. Wisbech.

3. §. rigida Link.

Gr. exile duriusculum in muris et aridis proveniens,
R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 148. Poa rigida, Lyons, 9. M. Pl. 3.
Relh. 36.

Walls and very dry places. A. June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Chippenham. Bot-
tisham. Swaffham Prior!; H.—6. Ely. Witcham.

4. §. lolidcea Woods.

Poa loliacea, Relh. ed. 1, 37. Triticum loliaceum, Relh.
ed, 8, 52.

Sandy sea-coast. A. June, July.

8. Wisbech; Relh.

Briza Linn.
1. B, média Linn. Quaking-grass. Lady’s Hair.

Gramen tremulum, R. C. 70. Eragrostis pratensis ma-
jor locustis tremulis, M. M. 108. Briza media, M. PI. 2.
Relh. 38.

Pastures, chiefly on dry ground. P. June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts —5. Horningsey. Up-
ware. Newmarket. Chippenham. Snailwell. Wicken Fen.
—6. Haddenham.—8. On the river-bank, Wisbech; A. P.
280 GRAMINES.

CaTABROsA Beauv.
1. C. aquatica Presl.

Gr. paniculatum aquaticum minus, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1,
154, Aira aquatica, Lyons, 6. M. Pl. 2. Relh. 31.

Ponds and ditches. P. June, July.

1. The Common at one mile on the London road
from Cambridge. Fulbourn; 8. W. W. Shelford!; H.—
3. Grantchester. By the Barton road, and pit at the end of
Burrell’s Walk, Cambridge. Coton. Haslingfield; Orwell;
N.—4, By Trinity Conduit Head, Cambridge. — 5. Bot-
tisham Fen.

- Cynosérus Linn.
1. C. cristatus Linn. Dog’s-tail-grass.

Gr.. alopecuroides minus spica aspera brevi, R. C. 65.
Lolium pratense glumis cristatis, M. M. 105. C. cristatus,
M. Pl. 3. Relh. 39. ,

Pastures. P. August.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Newmarket. Chip-
penham.—8. Newton. Wisbech.

Dacryuis Linn.

1. D. glomerata Linn. Cock’s-foot-grass.

Gr. asperum, R. C. 66. Hippagrostis vulgaris folio as-
pero, M.M. 107. D. glomerata, M. Pl. 2. Relh. 39.

Meadows and pastures. P. June.

Common throughout the county.

Festica Linn.

1. FF. sciuroides Roth.

First found in this county by C. C. B. in 1852.
Gravelly and sandy places and walls. A. June, July.
GRAMINEA, 281

1. Linton; G. 8. G.—2. Near the railway at Royston;
N. — 3. Gamlingay. — 5. Kennet Heath. — 6. Sutton.
Witcham.

2. F, Mytirus Linn.

Lyons, 11. Relh. 40.

Sandy and gravelly places and walls. A. June, July.

1. Wall at Barnwell; Lyons. Linton; G..8.G. De
serted railway, near Chesterford ; N. —3. Abundant at Gam-
lingay!; N.—4. Hill of Health; Relh.

3. F. ovina Linn. Sheep’s Fescue-grass.

Lyons, 10. M. Pl. 3. Relh. 40.

Dry pastures. P. June.

1. Gogmagog Hills. Fulbourn. Newmarket Heath.
Devil’s Ditch. Allington Hill. Furze-hills, Hildersham.
Burrough-Green. Sawston; Near Hinxton; N.—2. New-
ton. Hauxton. Royston. Sawston!; N. Odsey; A. M. B.
—3. Gamlingay. Wimpole. Croydon. THfaslingfield. Cal-
decot. Comberton; Harlton; Bourn; Kingston; Croxton;
N.—4. Cottenham. Dry Drayton. Elsworth; N.—5. Snail-
well Heath. Newmarket Heath. Chippenham.—6. Stunt-
ney; N.—8. Newton. Foul Anchour.

B. F. duritscula Linn,

Lyons, 10. Relh. 40.

3. Gamlingay.—5. Swaffham. White Fen, near Bot-
tisham Lode.—Probably in many other places.

4. F, rubra Linn.

First noticed in this county by C. C. B. in 1855.

Dry, gravelly, and sandy places. P. June.

1. Streetway Hill, near Great Wilbraham. West Wrat-
ting.—3. Gamlingay. Toft!; N.—4. Outside Madingley
Park.—8. Wisbech.

24—3
282 GRAMINEA.

The #. rubra of Lyons (11) and Relh. (ed. 1, 41) seems
to have been the &. rubra of Withering, which is a variety
of F, ovina.

5. F, gigantea Vill.

Bromus giganteus, M. Pl. 3. Relh. ed. 1, 46. #. gigan-
tea, Relh. ed. 3, 40. Bromus longifolius, Lyons, 15.

Damp shady places. P. July.

1. Shudy Camps. Balsham Wood.—2. Royston ; Steeple
Morden; Whittlesford; N.—3. Behind the Colleges, Cam-
bridge. Barton. Grantchester. Caldecot. Kingston. Malton.
Harston. Toft; Great. Eversden; Bourn; Wimpole; Croy-
don; Eltisley; Caxton; Croxton; Hatley St George; Hay-
ley Wood; N.—4. Girton. Histon. Moor Barns Thicket.
Madingley. Dry Drayton. Papworth St Agnes; Graveley ;
Elsworth ; N.—5. Chippenham. Horningsey. High Ditch,
Fen Ditton.—7, Doddington Wood.

6. F, arundinacea Schreb.

F. elatior, Lyons, 13. M. Pl. 3. Relh. 41.

Damp pastures. P. June, July.

1. By the New road from Trumpington to Hinton.
Balsham. Fulbourn.—2. Near Hinxton; N.—3. Old chalk-
pit, Haslingfield. Caldecot. Kingston. Barrington. Hars-
ton. Hayley Wood; Great Eversden; Barton; Caxton; N.
—4,. Madingley. Cuckoo Lane, Histon. Childerley; N. —
5. Chippenham. Bottisham Fen. High-ditch Lane, Ditton.
Quy!; H.—6. Haddenham.—8. Wisbech!; A. P.

Our plant is not the typical /. arundinacea, but the
fF. elatior of authors.

7. F. praténsis Huds. Meadow Fescue-grass.

Lyons, 12. Relh. 40.
Damp meadows. P. June, July.
GRAMINE.Z. 283

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Win-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts —5. Fen Ditton. Horn-
ingsey!; H. Upware. Wicken Fen. Chippenham. —
6. Witchford.—8. Newton.

B. F. lolidécea Huds.

Relh. ed. 2, 38; ed. 3, 41.

1. Linton. Hinton; Relh.—3. Grantchester Meadows ;
Relh. Barrington; N.—5. Wicken Fen. — 6. West Fen,
Ely.

Broéuus Linn.

1. B. eréctus Huds.

Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 8; ed. 3, 43.

Dry, chalky, and sandy places. P. June, July.

1. Chalk-pit, Gogmagog Hills. Hinton. Between Ful-
bourn and Little Wilbraham. Between Hinton and Tevers-
ham. Allington Hill. Barnwell Gravel-pit; Relh.—2. Be-
tween Known’s Folly and Royston; N.—3. Wimpole Park.
Eversden ; N.—5. Bottisham Hall. North-hill Farm, Horn-
ingsey. High-ditch Lane, Fen Ditton. Gravel-pit, Chip-
penham.

2. B. dsper Linn.

B. giganteus, Lyons, 14. B. hirsutus, Relh. ed. 1, 48.
B. asper, Relh. ed. 3, 44.

Thickets and damp hedges. P.? July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and. (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Horningsey. Fen
Ditton. Chippenham.

3. B. stérilis Linn.

. Festuca et Avena greca, R. C. 53. Fest. avenacea sterilis
elatior, M. M. 108. JB. sterilis, M. Pl. 3. Relh. 44.
284. GRAMINEZ.

Dry banks and waste places. A. June.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts. —5. Fen Ditton.
Swaffham Bulbeck. Chippenham.—6. Sand-pit, Hadden-
ham. Barraway. Ely. Sutton, Stuntney; N.—7. Dod-
dington.—8. Wisbech.

* Serraritous Parl.
[1. S. secalinus Bab.

Fest. altera, M. M. 108. Bromus secalinus, M. Pl. 3.
Relh. 42.

Arable land. A. June, July.

1. Hildersham. Gogmagog Hills; Relh.—4. Between
Chesterton and Milton; Relh.—5. Bottisham. Chippenham.
Swaffham!; H.—6. Aldreth; Relh.

B. Br. velutinus Sm.

Br. multiflorus, Relh. ed. 2, 39; ed. 3, 42.

3. Paradise, Cambridge; Relh.—6. Aldreth; Relh.]

2, S. commutatus Bab. ’

Br. arvensis, Relh. ed. 2, 40. Br. pratensis, Relh. ed. 3,
43. Judging from a specimen, it is the Br. racemosus of
Henslow’s Catalogues.

Borders of fields. B. June, July.

1. Hinton; Relh.—2. Royston; N. Odsey; A. M. B.
—8. Coton. Comberton. Toft. Barrington. Barton. Gam-
lingay. Harlton!; N.—4. Madingley. Long Stanton. Dry
and Fen Drayton. Willingham. Waterbeach Fen. Childer-
ley; N. By the Impington road; Relh.—. Horningsey.
Upware.

3. S. racemosus Parl. (See Appendix VI.)

Br. racemosus, Relh. 43.
Borders of fields and roads. B. June.
GRAMINEA. 285

1. Near Cambridge?. Barnwell; Relh. Brinkley. Ful-
bourn.—2. Royston.—3. Toft; Wimpole; Bourn; Barring-
ton; Caldecot; N.—5. Swaffham!; H.

4. §. mollis Parl.

Festuca altera, R. 0. 53. Festuca avenacea hirsuta pa-
niculis minus sparsis, R. Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 111. Br. mollis,
Relh. 42.

Meadows, pastures, way-sides. A. May, June.

Common throughout the county.

*5, § arvénsis Godr.

First noticed in this county by Mr Newbould in 1856.

Waste ground. <A. July, August.

2, In fields and hedges near Royston; N.—3. On some
gravelly waste ground by a field between Toft and Caldecot,
where it has been noticed for three successive years in abun-
dance. ‘Long Stow; Caxton; N.—4. Bird’s Pastures, near
Childerley; N. By the Huntingdon road.

Bracuypépium Beauv..
1. B. sylvaticum R. and S.

Gr. avenaceun. dumetorum spica simplici, R. Cat. Angl.
ed. 1, 140. Festuca sylvatica, M. Pl. 3. Relh. ed. 1, 44.
Bromus sylvaticus, Lyons, 15. Relh. ed. 3, 44.

Hedges and thickets. P. July.

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts.—5. ue Fen
Ditton. Chippenham.

2. B. pinnatum Beauv.

Festuca pinnata, Relh. ed. 1, 44. Bromus pinnatus,
M. Pl. 3. Relh. ed. 3, 45.
286 GRAMINE.

Dry, chalky ground. P. July.

1. Gogmagog Hills. By Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge.
Fulbourn; W. H. C. Hildersham; Babraham; G. 8. G.—
2. Sawston!; Guilden Morden; Royston; N.—3. About
Hardwick, Eversden, and Kingston Woods. Between Croy-
don and Clapton Farms, Croydon. Road-side near Eltisley.
Caldecot. Toft; Crane’s Lane, Kingston; Near Hayley
Wood; Tadlow; Caxton; Wimpole; N.—4. Dry Drayton;
Childerley ; N.—5. Devil’s Ditch.

Triticum Linn,

1, T. caninum Huds.

M. Pl. 3. Relh. 51.

Banks and hedges. P. July. ;

Common in the (1) Cambridge, (2) Royston, (3) Wim-
pole, and (4) Cottenham Districts—5. Fen Ditton, Chip-
penham.—7. Doddington.

2. T. répens Linn. Couch-grass.

Gr. caninum, R. C. 66. T. sylvestre radice repente
quod Gramen caninum oficinarum, M. M. 104. TZ’. repens,
M. Pl. 3. Relh. 51.

Waste and cultivated land. P. July.

Common throughout the county, although I have no
station recorded in the (8) Wisbech District.

3. T. pungens Pers. (See Appendix VIL)

T. juncewm, Lyons, 19. Relh. ed. 1, 55. Z. repens y,
Relh. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 9; ed. 3, 51.

First noticed by Prof. J. Martyn.

Near the sea, P. July.
GRAMINEA, 287

8. On both sides of the river at Foul Anchour. Above
and below the town of Wisbech abundantly.

[T. Martyn and Ray include the cultivated forms of
Triticum, the various kinds of Wheat, in their lists of our
plants.]

Hoérprvm Linn.
1. H. praténse Huds. Barley-grass.

A. murinum B, M. Pl. 3. H. pratense, Relh. 50.
Damp meadows. P. July, August.
Appears to be common throughout the county.

2. H. murinum Linn. Wall Barley. Way-bennet.

ZI, spurium, B.C. 77. 2. murinum, M.M. 105. M. PL 3.
Relh. 50.

Waste sunny places and under walls. P. June, July.

Tolerably common throughout the county.

[T. Martyn and Ray include cultivated Barley in their

catalogues. |

3. H. maritimum Wither.

Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 28.
Near the sea. A, June.
8. Wisbech!; H.

Leprérus R. Br.

1. L. incurvdtus Trin.

Rotbollia incurvata, Relb. ed. 1, Suppl. ii. 8; ed. 3, 49.

Near, the sea, A. July.
8. Wisbech; Near Foul Anchour!; W. M.
288 GRAMINEE.

Léxivm Linn.
1. L. perénne Linn. Red Darnel. Rye-grass.

L. rubrum, R. ©. 90. M.M. 105. LZ. perenne, M. Pl. 3.
Relh. 48.

Pastures. P. June.

Common throughout the county.

(2. L. temuléntum Linn. Darnel.

L. album, R.C.90. M. M. 105. LZ. temulentum, M., PL 3.
Relh. 49.

Corn-fields. A. June to August.

1. Corn-fields near Cambridge; Barnwell Gravel-pits ;
Relh.—3. Between Barton and Coton. Between Harlton
and Eversden!; Toft; N.

B. L. arvénse Wither.

1. Gogmagog Hills; Relh.—3, Eversden!; N.]

(3. L. itdlicum A. Braun. Jtalian Rye-grass.

Cultivated land. B. June.
This has several times been found, but does not continue
in any place, being always an escape from cultivation. ]
ACOTYLEDONES OR CRYPTOGAMEA.

LQUISETACEL.

Equiséitum Linn.

1. BE. arvénse Linn. Corn Horse-tail.
£. arvense longioribus setis, R. C. 48. M.M.12. &.
arvense, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 423.
Damp meadows. P. April.
Common throughout the county.

2. BE. Telmatéja Ebrh. Greater Marsh Horse-tail.

E. primum, R. C. 49. #. officinarum, M.M.12. &.
fluvidtile, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 424.

Wet places. P. April.

3. By a water-course between Eversden Wood and a
clunch-pit in that parish !; N.—6. Hly!; H.

3. BE. sylvdticum Linn.

M. Pl. 23. Relh. 423.
Wet shady places. P. April, May.
3. Madingley Wood; J. M.—4. Chesterton; Relh.

4, BK, limdsum Linn.
M. Pl. 23. Relh. 424.
In stagnant water. P. June, July.
1. In the brook, and in a pond, Fulbourn. Wilbraham
Fen. Linton; G. 8. G.—2. Peat-holes, Triplow.—3. Gam-
25
290 EQUISETACEA.

lingay. Eltisley. By the Mare Way above Cobb’s Pound.
Grantchester; J. M. Kingston; Croydon; Barrington; N.
—4, Pits near the Observatory.—5. In a pit by the way
from Chippenham to Herringswell. Swaffham Bulbeck.
Bottisham Fen. Quarry, Upware.

B. £. fluvidtile Linn.

3. In the Bourn Brook by the road to Haslingfield.
Kingston !; N.—6. Aldreth. Roswell Pits, Ely.—7. Turf-
fen, Doddington.

5. E. palustre Linn.

M. Pl. 23. Relh. 423.

Spongy bogs. P. June, July.

1. Fulbourn. Brinkley. Cow Fen, Cambridge; W. H. C.
—2. Peat-holes, Triplow. Whittlesford. Sawston Moor!;
N.—3. Gamlingay. Barrington. Old brick-pits between
Bourn and Kingston Wood; Comberton; Toft; N.—4. In
small quantity in a clay-pit at Elsworth; N.—5. Clayhithe.
Bottisham. Chippenham.—6. Witchford.

6. B. hyemale Linn.

E. nudum, R. ©. 48. M.M. 12. £. hyemale, M. Pl.
23, Relh. 424.

Wet places. P. June, July.

3. Gamlingay bogs; Relh.—6. Stretham Ferry; Relh.

FILICES.
Potypéprum Linn.

1. P. vulgare Linn. Common Polypody.

Polypodium, R. C. 122. P. offictnarum, M.M. 6. P.
vulgare, M. Pl. 24. Relh. 429.

Shady banks, walls, and old trees. P. August to Oc-
tober,
FILICES, 291

1. Wood Ditton. Shudy Camps!; H. On Trinity
Hall wall in Garrett Hostel Lane, Cambridge; Ray. Trump-
ington church; Relh.—2. Sand-pit plantation at Odsey;
H. F.—3. On a tree in Whitwell Wood, near the brook.—
4, Girton church; On a willow by the river opposite Baits-
bite; W. H.C. Clunch-pit, Elsworth; T. Y. Madingley
and Chesterton churches; Relh.—6. About the cathedral,
Ely; J. M.—8. Wisbech; T. M.

[P. calearewm (Sm.), Dryopteris Tragii (Ray) is said by
Dent (App. ii. 6) to grow on King’s College walls, but there
must have been some mistake. ]

Listrea Presi.
1. L. Thelypteris Presl.

Bot. Gaz. ii. 305.

First noticed in this county by Mr W. Marshall.

Wet fens. P. July, August.

5. Wicken Fen, abundantly.—6. Recently in the West
Fen, Ely, which is now drained; W. M.

2.1L. Oredpteris Presl.

Filia palustris sew aquatica, R. C. App. ii. 7; Cat. Angl.
ed. 2,108. F. minor non ramosa, M. M. 7.  <Acrosticum
Thelypteris, M. Pl. 23. Polyp. Thelypteris, Relh. ed. 1, 391;
ed. 2,410. <Aspidium Oreopteris, Relh. ed. 3, 430.

Heaths. P. July.

3. Gamlingay (in company with Athyrium Filia-feemina) ;
Dent. :

Relhan states that it grew by the footpath to the mill,
on both sides of the way, at Fulbourn; and on Fulbourn
and Teversham Moors. It is probable that these plants
were the true L. Thelypteris, although he latterly placed
them under Z. Oreopteris in his Flora. Dent’s original mis-
292 FILICES.

take in quoting (although with doubt) the F. minor non
ramosa of Bauhin (which is L. Thelypteris)as synonymous with
his F. palustris sew aquatica has caused much confusion.

3. L. Filix-mds Presl.

Filix-mas, R. C. 53. F. mas officinarum, M. M. 7. Po-
lyp. Filia-mas, M. Pl. 24. Relh. ed. 1, 392. Aspid, Filiz-
mas, Relh. ed. 3, 431.

Hedge-banks. P. June, July.

1. By road to Kirtling Green from Wood Ditton. Bor-
ley and Balsham Woods. Lenhall Wood, West Wratting.
Devil’s Ditch ; Abington Park; 8. W. W. Jinton; Relh.
—3. Comberton; N. By Haslingfield church; W. H. C.
Gamlingay; T. Y. On the willow-trees by the old sluice at
Grantchester; Relh.—4. Near the water in Moor Barns
Thicket; W.H.C. Near Howe’s House; Mr C. Lestourgeon.
Kings Hedges; Relh.—5. By a ditch in the meadows near
the brook between Paper Mills and the river!; Mr T. M°K.
Hughes. — 8. By ditches near Wisbech, Guyhirne, and
Leverington; A. P.

4. L, spinulosa Presl.

Bot. Gaz. ii. 305.

First noticed in this county by Mr Wanton in 1850.

Swampy places. P. August, September. ,

1. On an Alder-stump near the old mill at Fulbourn !;
8. W. W.

5. L. dilatdta Presl.

Filiz-mas ramosa pinnulis dentatis, R. Cat. Angl. ed.
2, 108. Polyp. cristatum, M. Pl. 24. Relh. ed, 1, 391.
P. dilatatwm, Relh. ed. 3, 432.

Woods and banks. P. August, September.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood.—3. Gamlingay.
FILICES. 293

Potysticuum Roth.

1. P. aculedtum Roth.

Polyp. aculeatwm, M. Pl. 24. Relh, ed. 1, 392. Aspid.
aculeatum, Relh. ed. 3, 431.
First found by Prof. J. Martyn.
3. Gamlingay Park; J. M.

Atrium Roth.
1. A, Filix-femina Roth. Lady-fern.

Filia-mas non ramosa pinnulis angustis raris profunde
dentatis, R. C. App. ii. 7. M.M. 7. Polyp. Filix-femina,
M. Pl. 24. Relh. ed. 1, 392. Asplenium Filix-femina, Relh.
ed. 3, 431.

Damp shady places. P. June, July.

3. Gamlingay Park. North side of Haslingfield church ;
W.H. C.—4. On the east side of Swavesey church; Relh.,
but not there in 1850; 8. W. W. Near the water in Moor

Barns Thicket; W. H. C.

Aspiéenium Linn.

1, A. Adiantum nigrum Linn. Black Spleenwort.

Adiantum nigrum vulgare, R. C. App. ii 1; Cat. Angl.
ed. 1, 95. Dryopteris nigra, M. M. 8 A. Adiantum
nigrum, M. Pl. 24. Relh. 429.

Walls. P. June to September.

1. Hildersham church; S. W. W. Hinton church;
Relh.—3. Coton; J. M.—4. Elsworth church; N.—5. Fen
Ditton church.—8. Wisbech; Tydd St Giles; J. M.

2. A, Trichomanes Linn. Common Spleenwort.

Trichomanes, R. C. 165. M.M.7. A. Trichomanes,

M. Pl. 23. Relh. 428.
25—3
294. FILICES.

Walls. P. May to October.

1. On the south side of Stetchworth church; T. M.—
2. Bassingbourn church.—4. Swavesey church. Over
church; Relh.—6. Ely cathedral.—8. Wisbech; Tydd St
Giles; J. M.

3. A. Ruta-muraria Linn. Wall Rue. Tentwort.

Adiantum album, BR. 0. 4. Ruta muraria oficinarum,
M.M. 8. A. Ruta-muraria, M. Pl. 24. Relh. 428.

Walls. P. May to September.

1. King’s College Chapel, Clare Hall Bridge, Senate-
House, Cambridge. Hinton church; W.H.C. Westley
Waterless church; R. B. 8.—2. Litlington church.—3. Bar-
ton church; J. M.—4. Chesterton church; W. H. C.—
6. Swaffham church; J. F.—8. Wisbech; J. M. Walls at
Elm; A. P.

ScoLopENDRIUM Sm.

1. S. vulgare Sym. Hart’s-tongue.

Phyllitis, R. C. App.i. 7. M. M. 6. Aspl. Scolopendri-
um, M. Pl. 23. Relh. ed. 1, 388. 8S. vulgare, Relh. 427.

Damp shady places. P. July, August.

1. Hinton church; Ray. Hedge by Barnwell pool; In
the well at the Duke of Leeds’ house, Gogmagogs; Relbh. —
2. Melbourn churchyard; Relh.—8. Caxton-churchyard; N.
Gamlingay; Relh.—4. Over; N. In a hedge by a grove at
Chesterton; T. M.—6. In a well at Ely; 8. W. W.

Buiécunum Linn.

1. B. boredle Sw. Hard-fern.

Lonchitis aspera, R.C. App. i. 6. M. M 9. Osmunda
Spicant, M. Pl. 23. Relh. ed. 1, 387. B. Spicant, Relh. ed.
2, 407. B. boreale, Relh. ed. 3, 426.
FILICES. 295

Heathy places. P. July.

3. Gamlingay.

Relhan introduced Polypodiwm [Aspleniwm] Lonchitis
into his second and third editions, as found by Ray at Gam-
lingay. He quotes Ray’s Oat. App. i. 6, as his authority; but
a reference to that place shows that he has mistaken the
plant. Ray intended the Blechnum boreale or L. aspera
manor (CO. B.) not L. a, major,

Préris Linn.

1. BP. aquilina Linn. Brakes.

Filix-feemina, R. C. 54. M. M. 7. P. aguilina, M. Pl.
23. Relh. 427.

Woods and heaths. P. July.

1. Wood Ditton Park Wood. Balsham Wood; Mr Jas.
Carter. Furze-hills, Hildersham. Linton and Borley Woods;
8. W. W. Newmarket Heath. A curious young state was
found on a damp wall in a court near St Clement’s church,
Cambridge, in Oct. 1859, by Mr G. B. P. Fielding of St
John’s College. — 3. On the Heath and in White Wood,
Gamlingay. Triplow; W. H. C.—4. By the foot-way from
Fen Ditton to Horningsey; Rev. 8. Hiley—6. On the
damp walls of the Cathedral, Ely, for a few years!; W. M.

Borrycutum Sw.
1. B. Lunaria Sw. Small Moon-wort.

Lunaria minor, R. C. App. ii 12. M. M. 9. Osmunda
LIunaria, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 426.

Pastures. P. June, July.

1. Little Linton Warren, on the right of the road to
Cambridge, at about half a mile from the former town.
Gravel-pit to the left of the road to Balsham, one mile from
296 LYCOPODIACE®.

the town; On the first hill next Hildersham, towards Juniper
Hill; Dent.—5. Gravel-pits by Chippenham Park; Relh.

[Osminda regélis (Linn.) is included in Relhan’s Flora,
because it is in R. C. App. ii. 7 (Pilix florida seu O. regalis),
where it was inserted by Dent, who stated that it grew at
the corner of Gamlingay Park, next to Sandy. No other
botanist seems to have found it there, and Ray does not give
the locality in his Synopsis nor elsewhere. A mistake is
therefore probable. |

OpuiocLéssum Linn.
1. O. vulgatum Linn. Adder’s-tongue.

Ophioglossum, R. C. 105. O. officinarum, M. M. 9. O.
vulgatum, M. Pl. 23. Relh. 425.

Pastures. P. May, June.

1. Shelford. Shudy Camps!; H. Castle Camps; Linton ;
G.S. G. West Wratting. Hinton Moor; Relh.—3. Last
field by foot-way to Coton. Gamlingay. Near Toft bridge.
Harlton ; Caldecot; Wimpole!; Orwell; Eversden; Kingston
Wood; N. Trumpington Spinney; W. H.C. Whitwell,
near Coton; 8. W. W. Granichester; J. M.—4. At one
mile on the road to Histon; H. In the chalk-pit and be-
hind the Park, Madingley. Between the wind-mill and
Madingley Wood; W. H.C. Over!; Mr J. Brown. Dry
Drayton; N.—5. Horningsey. Wicken Fen. Quy Hall;
Mr R. A. Julian. Fen Ditton; J. M.

LYCOPODIACE.
Lycopépium Linn.
1. L. clavatum Linn. Common Club-moss.

M. Pl. 24. Relh. 424.
First found by Prof. T. Martyn.
CHARACEA, 297

Heaths. P. July, August.
8. Gamlingay Heath.

2. L. inundatum Linn.

Relh. ed. 1, 393; ed. 3, 425.
Boggy heaths. P. August, September.
3. Boggy parts of Gamlingay Heath.

CHARACEL.
Cuira Linn.
1. C. fléxilis Linn.
Hensl. Cat. ed. 2, 93.
First found in this county by Prof. Henslow in 1831.
Ditches. P. May.

3. By Lord’s Bridge, near Barton. —5. Reche Lode.
Bottisham Fen.

2. C. synearpa Thuil.
Bab. Man. ed. 3, 420.
First found in this county by OC. C. B. in 1850.

Stagnant water. A. May.
3. Brick-pits at Gamlingay.

3. C. tenuissima Desv.

C. gracilis, Hensl. Cat. ed. 1, 28. C. hyalina, Hensl.
Cat. ed. 2, 93. C. tenutssima, Bab. Man. ed. 3, 420.

First found by Prof. Henslow in 1829.

Fen ditches. A. July, August.

5. Bottisham and Burwell Fens.

4, C. polyspérma A. Br.

C. nidifica, Relh. ed. 3, 3. C. polysperma, Bab. Man.
ed. 3, 421.
298 CHARACEA.

Clear streams. <A. April.

1. In Hobson’s Conduit stream, near the Nine Wells.
In ponds by the side of the lane leading to the Park Wood,
Wood Ditton; H.—3. At one mile on the road from Has-
lingfield to Barton. Wear a spring in Eversden Wood, Relh.
—4, Knapwell!; Mr J. B. Wilson.

5. C. vulgaris Linn.

Lquisetum fetidum sub aqua repens, R. C. 48. Hippuris
fetida, M. M. 13. C. vulgaris, M. Pl. 26. Relh. 3.

Ditches and streams. A. June to August.

1. In Hobson’s Conduit stream, Cambridge. Brinkley.
—2. Sawston Moor; N.—3. Brick-pits, Gamlingay. Hard-
wick. Toft. Haslingfield. Cambridge. Coton. (The cele-
brated petrifying spring at Coton was full of this plant. It
was situated on the side of the hill above the road from
Coton to Barton Toll-gate.)\—5. Wicken, Bottisham and
Snailwell Fens. Swaffham Bulbeck.—6. Witcham.

6. C. hispida Linn.

C. tomentosa, M. Pl. 26. Relh. ed. 1, 348. C. hispida,
M. Pl. 26. Relh. 3.

Fen ditches. A. May to August.

1. Near the Old Mill, Fulbourn. Teversham Moor;
W.-H. C.—2. Moor near Shelford; Relh.—3. Sheep’s Green,
Cambridge. Pit near Kingston Wood.—4. Pits near the
Observatory. Waterbeach Fen.—5. Bottisham and Wicken
Fens.—6. Witchford. Witcham.—7. Doddington Turf-fen.
APPEND LX,

No. I. On THaticrrum saXATILE,

As our plants were not examined in the flowering state there
remains some doubt concerning the species to which they belong.
Indeed it is possible that one or more of them may be the
T. flexuosum (Bernh.) The 7. sawatile and T. flexuosum differ iu
the following respects.

1. TZ. flexudsum (Bernh.); stem striate; flowers drooping, in
a long leafy panicle; carpels narrowly oblong, gibbous.
Stem less zigzag than that of 7: sazatile, usually much branched.
Fruitstalks often patent. Carpels curved, gibbous on one side
above on the other below, rather acute at one or both ends.

2. TZ. saxdtile (Schleich.); stem scarcely striate ; flowers erect,

ina nearly leafless panicle; carpels oval.

Stem zigzag, usually unbranched below. Panicle closer. Fruit-
stalks ascending. Carpels nearly regularly oval, rather blunt at
both ends, Leaves smaller and more compact.

The latter seems to be the 7. saxatile of Reichenbach (Icones,
t. 34) and probably of Schleicher, although the latter botanist
perhaps confounded 7. Kochii (Fries) with it. It is much nearer
in appearance to 7. minus than either of the other species, but
was placed doubtfully with 7. feauosum by me.

If I am correct in believing that its flowers do not nod and
that its carpels are nearly exactly oval, it would seem to be
properly separated from all our other species. It is apparently
the 7. collinum of Reichenbach’s “ Flora exsiccata” No. 691, and
has its lower leaves crowded together and nearly sessile when
growing amongst short herbage. The 7. collinum (Wallr.) has
300 APPENDIX.

nodding flowers, according to his description (Sched. 259). The
T. collinum of Koch (Deutschl. Flora, iv. 180) may be the same as
that of Wallroth; but Fries informs us that the latter author
denied their identity, and he therefore names the plant 7. Kochit.
I have thought it safest to follow Fries in a case of so much
difficulty, and now use the name of 7. Kochii for the 7. saxa-
tile of my Manual, ed. 4.

No. II. On Papriver piésrum.

We have unquestionably two plants confounded under this
name in England, both of which occur in Cambridgeshire. It is
probable that they have escaped notice owing to the early hour
in the day at which the petals fall. When perfectly full-blown
flowers are contrasted their differences are conspicuous, Many
differences are also to be found in their ripe capsules, the colour
of their sap, &c.

Our plants may be characterized and described as follows:

1. P. Lecdgii (Lamot.); filaments subulate; stigmatic disk
broader than the capsule and folding over its edge, convex-
conic, ultimately flat ; capsule oblong, club-shaped, suddenly
narrowed near the base, which is narrower than the torus;
leaves bipinnatifid, with distant, narrow, entire, acute lobes.

P. dubium Schk. Handb. t. 140.

Argemone capitulo longiore glabro, Morris. Oxon. Pt. 2,
p. 279, tab. 14, f. 11.

Sap of the whole plant turning dark yellow (ochraceous) in
the air. Filaments violet ; anthers brownish, just level with the
stigmatic disk. Stigmatic disk of the ripe capsule quite flat,
Stigmatic rays very nearly, but not quite, reaching to the edge
of the disk, which is obscurely but angularly lobed : the lobes are
bluntly triangular at their end, or even tricrenate (that is,
having three crenatures), and deeply divided from each other
but rather overlapping below. This disk is broader than the
top of the capsule. Seeds reniform, netted. Hairs on the pe-
duncles all adpressed: those on the leaves bubous-based.

It is probable that this is the P. Lecogii (Lamot.), although
that plant is stated to have suborbicular petals and stigmatic rays
APPENDIX. 301

reaching to, or even extending beyond, the edge of the disk.
No author except Crepin (Notes sur quelques Plantes rares ou
critiques de la Belgique), who is usually very accurate, states any-
thing concerning the colour of the sap of the allied plants. He
says that the sap is milky and does not turn yellow in any of them
except P. Lecogit. If he is correct in this statement our plant
must either be P. Lecogit or be unknown to him. He has
favoured me with leaves and stigmatic disks of his P. Lecogit
and P. modestum (to which latter I was inclined to think that
our plant might be referable). Our plant has similar leaves to
those of the former ; and also similar disks, in all respects except
in the want of a small central conical point, which he finds to be
present upon hig plant, and which is very manifest upon the
specimens received from him. He is not certain concerning the
shape of the petals, but thinks that they are large and suborbicular
in his P. Lecogit. He thinks, probably with justice, that little
confidence can be placed in their shape. If Jordan is right, as I
cannot but suppose, the petals of our plant are exactly like those
of P. modestum; and if Boreau is correct, as I equally believe,
they differ greatly from those of P. Zecogii. When the flower is
in perfection the stamens of P. modestum ‘“n’atteignent que les
# de la hauteur de la capsule.” The name must therefore remain
somewhat doubtful.
This plant is very abundant about Cambridge.

2. P. Lamétiet (Bor.); filaments subulate; stigmatic disk
broader than the capsule, patent at the edge, its center
convex-conic, ultimately nearly flat; capsule clavate, gra-
dually narrowing from near its top to its base, which is as
wide as the torus; leaves pinnatifid, with distant, broad
entire, bluntish lobes.

P. dubium, Lng. Bot. t. 644, Curt. Fl. Lond. ii. 104 (fase.
y. 37). Hayne Gew. vi. 39.

Sap milky, not turning yellow in the air. Filaments
violet ; anthers brownish, just raised to the level of the edge
of the stigmatic disk. Stigmatic disk of the ripe capsule usually
slightly conical in the middle, with turned-up wavy edges,
nearly circular. Stigmatic rays not quite reaching to the edge of
the disk, which is obscurely lobed; the lobes are separated by

26
302 APPENDIX.

-very slight notches. In a very young state the stigmatic disk is
folded over the ovary, but in the fruit it projects all round like
the roof of a house. The ovary is much narrowed in its lower
half. The hairs on the peduncles are all adpressed, except for a
short distance above its base, where they spread. The petals are
of a rather paler red than those of P. Lecogii.

It is found at Chippenham in this county, on a sandy soil. It
also occurs in other parts of the kingdom. Mr Newbould found
it at Sheffield in 1859.

No. UI. Viéna canina Linn.

Ray remarks of his plant, named V. canina sylvestris, that it
grows “ad sepes, et in dumetis passim. Habetur et in palustribus
frequens, nisi forte ea sit distincta species.” Cat. Angl. ed. 1, 317,
The former is therefore our V. sylvatica, the latter V. canina.
Linneeus is supposed by some botanists to have derived his plant
from the books of Ray and Gerard ; but he quotes neither of them
in the Hortus Cliffortianus when founding the species. His
character, “V. fotiis cordatis oblongis, pedunculis fere radicatis,”
will not apply to our V. sylvatica, nor does the cut in Tilland’s
Icones Nove, 110, represent it, but is a tolerable figure of our
V.canina. What we have had to determine is not what was the
plant of Gerard, which differs in the two editions of his Herbal,
but what was really intended by Linnzeus. I fully agree with
Fries in believing that the type of the Linnean V. canina is the
plant which he and I and most of the continental botanists so
name. But even if any reasonable doubt remained upon this
point we cannot now again alter the names without creating very
great confusion.

No. IV. On ARENARIA SERPILLIFOLIA.

My attention was first directed to the plant here called A.
leptoclados by Mr Borrer, whose labours have done so muuch for
the advancement of British botany. He gathered it at Henfield,
Sussex, in 1844, and correctly identified it with the A. serpilli-
Solia B leptoclados of Reichenbach (cones, v. f. 4941 8). I intro-
APPENDIX. 303

duced it into the first and succeeding editions of my Munual as
the A. serp. 8 tenuior of Koch. Recently I have been led to pay
more particular attention to it, and incline to the opinion that
those botanists are correct who separate it specifically from J.
serpillifolia. The most palpable difference between them is found
in the size of nearly all their organs, although the plants are of
about equally vigorous growth. A. leptoclados has leaves, flowers,
and fruits of about half the size of those of A. serpillifolia, which
has the effect of giving the plant a much more slender appear-
ance.

Tenore was the first botanist who specifically distinguished
the plants ; for in his Relaz. del Viag. di Abruzzo, p. 66, pub-
lished apparently in 1830, he described his A. sphawrocarpa as
distinct from what he supposed to be the A. serpillifolia of Lin-
neus. I have not seen that work, but find an account of the two
plants in his Sylloge Pl. Flore Neapolitane, p.219. He there
tells us that A. serpillifolia [our A. leptoclados] “a sequente”
A. spherocarpa [our A. serpillifolia] “dignoscitur laciniis caly-
cinis lanceolato-cuspidatis, nec late ovatis ;” and under A. sphe-
rocarpa he says, “ magnitudine et forma capsularum a simillima
A. serpillifolia primo intuitu diversa deprehenditur ; a qua tamen,
sepalis ovatis caule pedunculisque plerumque erectis, aliisque
notis facile dignoscitur.”

Gussone adopted Tenore’s names in his £7. Sticule Synopsis
(i. 495), but in the Addenda to that work (p. 824) he alters them,
from having learned that the A. sphe@rocarpa is the true A.
serpillifolia of Linneeus, and gives the name of A. leptoclados to
his and Tenore’s A. serpiliifvlia. This nomenclature and separa-
tion of the plants is now followed by continental botanists.

But there remains another plant to be noticed, to which the
A, serpillifolia which grows near Wisbech (but of which I possess
no specimen) may belong. It is the A. Llcydii of Jordan, which
closely resembles the true A. serpillifolia, from which it is very
possibly not distinct, but has elevated ribs on its sepals in place
of the rather faint nerves of its allies.

These plants may be characterized as follows :

1. A serpillifélia (Linn.); leaves ovate, acute, roughish,
sessile ; petals shorter than the calyx ; sepals ovate-lanceo-
304 APPENDIX.

late acute ; 3—5-veined, hairy on the veins; fruit-stalks
erect or patent, straight, longer than the globose-ovoid
capsules, which narrow gradually to their top and exceed
the calyx.

A. serpillifolia, Linn. Sp. Pl. 606. Eng. Bot. t. 923. Curt.
Fil. Lond. ii. 87 (fase. iv. 32). Reichenb. Icones,v. t. 216.
Guss. Syn. ii. 824. Godr. Fl. Lorr. ed. 2,1, 122. Lloyd.
Fl. ouest de la Fr.77. Bor. Fl. centr. de la Fr. ed. 8,
109. Crep. Pl. rares de la Belg. 7.

A spherocarpa, Ten. Syll.219. Guss. Syn. i. 495.

Stem much branched, especially in its upper part; flowers
from its forks or the axils of the upper leaves; inner sepals with
3, outer with 5, not very strongly marked nor elevated veins;
shorter than the capsule. Fruit-stalks once or twice longer than
the capsules. Capsule much inflated below, but narrowing gra-
dually to its top, hard and brittle when ripe.

This seems to be the common plant in England.

2? A. Lloydit (Jord.) ; leaves ovate, acute, roughish, sessile ;
petals shorter than the calyx ; sepals ovate, acute, 3—5-rib-
bed, hairy on the ribs; fruit-stalks erect-patent, straight,
short ; capsules globose-ovoid, exceeding the calyx.

A. Lloydii, Jord. Pugil. 37. Lloyd. Fl. ouest, 77. Bor.
Fil. centr, ed. 3, 109.
A. serpillifolia 8 macrocarpa, Lloyd. Fl. Loire, 42.

This plant is exceedingly like the preceding, and probably not
distinct from it. I can detect no tangible difference except that
the ribs on the sepals are very manifestly much stronger and
more elevated.

It grows in maritime districts on the continent. Mr A. G.
More found what may be it in the Isle of Wight.

3. A. leptoclédos (Guss.) ; leaves small, ovate, acute, roughish ;
petals shorter than the calyx; sepals lanceolate, acute,
3-veined, hairy on the veins; fruit-stalks patent, longer than
the ovoid-oblong capsules.

A. leptoclados, Guss Syn. ii. 824. Godr. Fl. Lorv. ed. 2, i.
123. Lloyd Fl. ouest, 77. Bor. Fl. centr. ed. 3, 109.
Crep. Pl. rares, 7.
APPENDIX. 305

A. serpillifolia, Zen. Syll.219. Guss..Syn. i. 495. Lloyd.
Fil. Loire, 42.

A. serpillifolia 8 leptoclados, Reichenb. Icon. v. 32, t. 216.

A, serpillifolia y tenuior, Koch. Syn. ed. 2,128. Bab. Man.
ed. 4, 52.

Stems slender, much branched ; flowers from the forks or the
axils of the leaves. Sepals 3-veined. Fruit-stalks much longer
than the capsules, usually (perhaps always) curved at the top
when the fruit is not quite ripe, but ultimately straight. Capsules
not inflated below, not hard and brittle when ripe, but giving way
to pressure; usually (but not always) rather longer than the
calyx. All the organs much smaller than those of R. serpilli-
Jolia, scarcely of half their size.

It remains to be discovered how far this is a common plant in
England. My specimens are from Sidmouth, Devon; Clevedon,
Somerset; and Henfield, Sussex. Mr Newbould has found it in
many places in Cambridgeshire.

No. V. Own SEVERAL BRAMBLES.

There are two species of Bramble named in this Catalogue,
which do not appear in the fourth edition of the Manual of Bri-
tish Botany; I have therefore thought it proper to introduce
here some extracts from my manuscript Monograph of the British
Rubi relating to them.

9. R. althewifolius (Host); stem prostrate, slightly angular,
with scattered hairs and sete; prickles many, unequal,
slender, patent from an oblong compressed base; leaves
quinate or ternate ; leajlets crenately lobed, pale green, and
with hairs on the veins or loose white tomentum beneath ;
inferior leaflets of the ternate leaves retrorsely bipartite,
of the quinate leaves sessile, not overlapping the interme-
diate leaflets; terminal leaflet rhomboidal-obocate, sub-
cordate below; panicle leafy, with the axillary branches
and top racemose-corymbose, with few very short sete,
the prickles on the middle of the rachis longest and

26—3
306

10.

APPENDIX.

slender; sepals ovate-subacuminate, setose, loosely ad-
pressed to the black-blue fruit; petals obovate; styles
flesh-coloured at the base.

R. altheifolius, Host in Trattin Ros. 37; Fl. Aust. ii. 31.
Ser. in DC. Prod. ii. 562.

R. Wahlbergii 6 glabratus, Bell-Salt in Bot. Graz. ii. 129 ;
in Fl. Vect. 160 (Syn. excl.).

kk. tuberculdtus ; stem arching very slightly, with scattered
short hairs and short setz; prickles many, unequal, slen-
der, patent from an oblong tubercular base; leaves ternate
or quinate; leaflets rather doubly dentate, hairy on the
veins beneath, green on both sides; basal leaflets of the
ternate leaves bilobate; terminal leaflet roundish-cordate,
subcuspidate; basal leaflets of the quinate leaves subses-
sile, overlapping the intermediate leaflets; panicle leafy,
with racemose axillary branches and a corymbose top;
prickles from the middle to the top of the panicle and
peduncles slender and longest; sepals ovate-acuminate,
prickly, setose, loosely adpressed to the fruit.

R. nemorosus 6 ferox, Leight. Shropshire Rubi.

R. dumetorum, Blox. Fasc. of Rubi.

Although Mr Leighton named this plant wrong and never
published any account of it, it is to him that we are indebted for
pointing out its characteristics. This is not the place to enter
upon a discussion of the reason for considering that our plant is
not the &. nemorosus y ferox of Arrhenius, nor the similarly
named variety of &. dumetorum of Weihe, nor his &. ferow. My
statement that such is the case must be accepted at as much as it
is worth until my projected Monograph is published.

The Rubi cesit, as now understood by me, may be shortly dis-
tinguished as follows:

1.

2,

Sepals reflexed from the fruit..................2. corylifolius.
Sepals erect, patent, or loosely adpressed

tothe fruity aicesssceserseessis ces cs cetera dans 2
Basal leaflets incumbent ..............000. 3.

Basal leaflets not incumbent.,.......... ..... 4,
APPENDIX. 307

3. Prickles from subcompressed _ bases.

Styles flesh-coloured..........0.eee k. Balfourianus.
Prickles from tuberculiform bases. Styles
yellowish-green............ccceceeeeeeee eens R. tuberculatus.

4. Leaves quinate or ternate. Leaflets
crenate-lobate ; basal leaflet of ter-
nate leaves retrorsely bipartite. Styles
flesh-coloured at the base................ R. altheifolius.
Leaves ternate, or rarely quinate-pin-
nate. Leaflets incised, or coarsely ser-
rate. Styles greenish...........0....00 R ceesius.

No. VI. Own SERRAFALCUS.

The S racemosus of my Manual (ed. 4) is not the true
plant, but a state of S. mollis. Itis only recently that I have
learned to know the real S. racemosus, of which there is a very
fair figure in English Botany, t. 1079. It is not represented in
Parnell’s British Grasses, for the plant which is there so named
is a glabrous form of S. mollis.

There is a very valuable character by which to distinguish
some of the species of this difficult genus which has long been
pointed out by continental botanists, but which I totally mis-
understood until after the issue of the fourth edition of my
Manual. It is found in the shape of the lower (outer) pale, the
sides of which present either a uniform curve from the tip nearly
to the base, or have at about a third from the tip an obtuse but
very well-marked angle.

Subjoined are the corrected specific characters of S$. mollis
and S. racemosus.

1. S. mollis (Parl.) ; panicle close, erect, compound, or rarely
simple ; spikelets ovate, rather compressed, pubescent ;
florets closely imbricate, about as long as the straight awn ;
sides of lower pale bluntly angular above the middle;
leaves and sheaths hairy or downy.
308 APPENDIX.

Bromus mollis, Zng. Bot. t. 1078. Parn. Br. Gr. t. 116.

One to two feet high, Panicle rather close, and nearly or
quite always erect. Spikelets varying greatly in their number of
florets. Top of the upper glume reaching halfway to the top of
the sixth floret; or a little higher in Parnell’s var. ovalis (tab.
117), which has short oval spikelets; or about halfway to the top
of the eighth floret in Parnell’s var. pratensis (tab. 118), where
the spikelets are longer. Lower pale longer than the upper.
Anthers about three times as long as broad. Simple peduncles
not longer than their spikelets.

Rarely the spikelets are glabrous when it is Br. racemosus of
Parnell (tab. 119) and of Babington’s Manual, but not of Lin-
neeus nor Smith.

This is our common Brome-grass; one of the most frequent of
all our grasses.

2. S. racemésus (Parl.); panicle long, erect, usually simple ;
spikelets ovate, rather compressed, glossy; florets imbri-
cate, about as long as the straight awn; lower pale wni-
Jormly rounded on the sides; leaves and sheaths slightly
hairy.

Bromus racemosus, Ling. Bot. t. 1079.
B. arvensis, Eng. Bot. t. 920.

Often more than two feet high. Panicle long, narrow, loose,
nearly or quite erect, close with fruit. Spikelets longer in pro-
portion to their width than those of S. mollis. Top of the upper
glume reaching halfway to the top of the fourth floret. Lower
pale longer than the upper. Anthers four times as long as broad.

In this plant the spikelets are rather rough to the touch,
rarely at all hairy, but naked and shining. The herbage is not
soft like that of S. mollis. It inhabits the borders of fields rather
than the field itself.

It only remains to give a table of the characters of these and
the allied species as follows :

1. Sides of the lower pale uniformly rounded...... 2.
Sides of the lower pale angular...........0........ 3.
APPENDIX. 309

2. Panicle drooping. Sheaths of the leaves
nearly glabrous. Florets loosely imbri-
cate, becoming distinct and cylindrical
WIGHT UIE. cap sigeasddvansastuotadeecahateatentts S. secalinus.

Panicle erect. Sheaths of the leaves hairy
(except sometimes the upper ones). Flo-
rets imbricate both with flower and fruit,
not cylindrical..............cceeceseeeceeeeeseeee S. racemosus. ,

3. Glumes and pales downy.............:ccccseeeees S. mollis.
Glumes and pales nearly or quite glabrous.....4,

4. Pales unequal in length; lower equally
ribbed. Branches of panicle bearing one
or two spikelets .............ccccceecsseeee eee S. commutatus.
Pales equal in length ; lower with two pro-
minent ribs near each margin. Branches
of panicle usually with more than two
spikelets, very long ............0..:ceeeeee eee S. arvensis.

No. VII. Own Triticum.

The account of the species of Triticum in my Manual is in-
correct. I am indebted to the description in Boreau’s valuable
Flore du centre de la France, edition 3, for a clear view of them.
The following seem correct definitions of our British species.

1. TZ. caninum (Huds.); spike rather close; spikelets 2—5-
flowered ; 3—5-ribbed glumes and lower pales awned; axis
and edges of the rachis hispid; leaves flat, rough on both
sides; root fibrous.

T. caninum, Eng. Bot. t. 1372. Parn. Grasses, t. 62.

Stem erect. Ribs on the upper side of the leaves very slender.
Glumes rounded on the back; ribs reaching to the tip and joining
to form the short awn. Lower pale shorter than its awn; or in an
alpine few-flowered form longer than it.

Hedge-banks and thickets.
310 APPENDIX.

2. T. répens (Linn.); spike rather close; glumes 5—6-ribbed,
equalling at least two-thirds of the 4—5-flowered spikelet,
rough on the keel; lower pale acuminate; axis asperous ;
rachis with rough angles not brittle ; leaves mostly flat,
with many slender ribs, each bearing a row of deciduous
hairs above; stoloniferous.

T. repens, Eng. Bot. t.909. Parn. t. 62.

Stem erect. Ribs on the upper side of the leaves not much
raised, not nearly hiding the intermediate surface of the leaf.
Rachis glabrous or downy, with prickles on the angles pointing
forwards. Glumes scarcely keeled, acuminate-subulate ; ribs
reaching to the tip.

B littoreum,; glaucous, leaves involute, pales mucronate.

Glumes more strongly keeled; pale blunt, although mucro-
nate; otherwise like the type of the species.
Waste and cultivated land, very common ; f near the sea.

3. T pingens (Pers.); spike close; glumes with 7—9 thick
ribs, not exceeding half the length of the 5—12-flowered
spikelet, rough on the keel; lower pale acute; axis aspe-
rous; rachis nearly or quite smooth, not brittle ; leaves with
involute edges, their many thick closely placed ribs slightly
rough, and each bearing a row of acute points above ; upper
part of leaves wholly involute (subulate and rigid) ; stoloni-
ferous.

Stem erect. Ribs on the upper sides of the leaves so broad
and so elevated as nearly to hide the intermediate part of the leaf.
Glumes keeled, ribs reaching to the tip. Lower pale (of our
plant) usually awned. Producing erect, barren, leafy, clustered
shoots as well as the flowering stems.

Sea-shores, common.

4, T. actitum (DC.); spike rather close; glumes with 5—7
slender elevated ribs, blunt or apiculate, not exceeding
two-thirds of the length of the 5—8-flowered spikelet ; lower
pale blunt, mucronate; axis downy; rachis smooth or
slightly rough at the angles, not brittle; leaves flat or with
involute edges; their many thick closely placed ribs rough,
APPENDIX. 311

with minute sharp points (asperous) above; stolonife-
rous.

T. laxum, Fries Summa, 249. Bab. Man. ed. 1, 411.
T. acutum, De Cand. Bot. Gall. 529, not Fries.

Stem prostrate or ascending. Ribs of the leaves, on each of
which there is usually a deciduous row of hairs, not so completely
hiding the furrows between them as in 7 pungens. Glumes
keeled, keel reaching the tip or forming a slight mucro there, often
bearing bristles pointing forwards. Lower pale rarely slightly
awned. Producing decumbent and ascending barren leafy clus-
tered shoots as well as the flowering stems.

Sandy sea-shores, probably common.

5. T. jénceum (Linn); spike rather loose; glumes with 9—11
slender, scarcely elevated ribs, blunt, equalling at least two-
thirds of the 4—8-flowered spikelet, smooth on the keel;
lower pale blunt, rarely mucronate; axis smooth or slightly
downy ; rachis smooth, brittle; leaves involute, with many
thick ribs with much spreading hair above; stoloni-
ferous.

T. junceum, Eng. Bot. t. 814. Parn. t. 63.

Stem prostrate. The short hairs on the ribs of the leaves
spread so as to cover the intermediate spaces. Rachis easily
separating above each spikelet. Glumes rounded or truncate at
the tip; ribs not extending to the tip. Producing decumbent,
barren leafy shoots as well as the flowering stem.

Sandy sea-shores, common.

The following table will be useful :

1. Root fibrous, no stoles..............ccccseeseseeeeeees T. caninum,
Stoles long........ was aun ospinenian marae taaeresubigiaa 2.

2. Lower pale acute or acuminate ................600. 3.
Lower pale wholly blunt or mucronate ...........4.

3. Leaves with slender distant ribs.............0.. T. repens.

Leaves with many thick closely placed ribs.....7. pungens.

4, Leaves rough above..........cecceeeee cece ee asneeneres T. acutum.
Leaves elosely downy above ............cceeeceseeee T. junceum.
312 APPENDIX.

No. VIII. On tae VEGETATION OF THE Fens.

As the kind of vegetation which formerly occupied the Great
Level of the Fens is very little known to botanists, to most of
whom the Fens are nearly a “ terra incognita,” it seems desirable
to give a complete list of the plants which have been recently
found growing in Wicken Fen. A * is appended to the names
of those which most abound there. The plant which forms the
great mass of the herbage is Cladium Mariscus, which is still
there regarded as a crop, although an uncultivated one.

*Thalictrum flavum. M. spicatum.
Ranunculus heterophyllus. Hippuris vulgaris.

R. Flammula, Hydrocotyle vulgaris.
R. Lingua. Apium graveolens.

R. acris. Sium latifolium.

R. sceleratus. S. angustifolium.
Caltha palustris. Gnanthe fistulosa.
Nympheea alba. CH. Lachenalii
Nuphar lutea. i. Phellandrium.

Erysimum cheiranthoides
Armoracia amphibia.
*Viola stagnina.

Lychnis Flos-cuculi.
Sagina nodosa.

Stellaria glauca.
Malachium aquaticum.
Hypericum quadrangulum.
Linum catharticum.
Rhamnus catharticus.
Vicia Cracca.

Lathyrus palustris.
Spireea Ulmaria.
Potentilla anserina.
Comarum palustre.
Rubus Balfourianus.
Lythrum Salicaria.
Epilobium hirsutum.

Myriophyllum verticillatum.

 

Angelica sylvestris.
*Peucedanum palustre.
Galium uliginosum.

G. palustre.

G. elongatum.
Valeriana sambucifolia.
*V. dioica.
Eupatorium Cannabinum.
Senecio aquaticus.

8. paludosus.
Centaurea nigra.
Carduus palustris.

*C. pratensis.

Thrincia hirta.
Menyanthes trifoliata.
Convolvulus sepium.
Symphytum officinale.
Myosotis palustris.
Scrophularia aquatica.
APPENDIX. 3138

Pedicularis palustris.
Rhinanthus Crista-galli.
Veronica Anagallis.
Mentha aquatica.
Lycopus europzeus.
Scutellaria galericulata.
Utricularia vulgaris.
Hottonia palustris.
Lysimachia vulgaris.

L. nummularia.

Samolus Valerandi.
Plantago lanceolata.
Rumex Hydrolapathum.
Ceratophyllum demersum.
Callitriche verna.

Salix cinerea.

8. Caprea.

8. fusca.

Hydrocharis Morsus-ranee.
Stratiotes aloides.
*Orchis incarnata.
*Tris Pseud-acorus.
Juncus effusus.

J. obtusiflorus.

J. acutiflorus.

J. lamprocarpus.

J. supinus.

*Luzula multiflora.
Alisma Plantago.

A. ranunculoides.
Sagittaria sagittifolia.
Butomus umbellatus.
Triglochin palustre.
Sparganium ramosum.
8. minimum.

Lemna trisulca.

L. minor.

L. polyrhiza.

L. gibba.

Potamogeton natans.

P. plantagineus.

P. heterophyllus.

P. lucens.

P. pectinatus.
*Schcenus nigricans.
*Cladium Mariscus.
Scirpus czespitosus.
Carex disticha.

C. panicea.

C. flava.

C. Gderi.

C. fulva.

C. filiformis.

C. glauca.

C. hirta.

C. paludosa.

C. riparia.

Alopecurus geniculatus.
Calamagrostis lanceolata.
Phragmites communis.
*Aprostis canina.
Holcus lanatus.
Arrhenatherum avenaceum.
Molinia czerulea.

Poa trivialis.

Glyceria aquatica.

G. fluitans.

Briza media.

Dactylis glomerata.
Festuca pratensis.
*Lastrea Thelypteris.
Ophioglossum vulgatum.
Chara vulgaris.

C. hispida.

27
314 APPENDIX.

The names of a few plants may be added which either are
now, or were formerly, natives of the Fens, although they have
not been noticed in Wicken Fen.

Senecio palustris. We learn from Ray and Relhan that this
plant was formerly found in several places. It is now believed to
be extinct.

Sonchus palustris has not been found for many years.

Utricularia minor. This probably grows in Wicken Fen,
for it is found in many parts of the Level.

Populus nigra. Is supposed to have been a native of the
Fen country. Large trees of it are now common, but most, if not
all, of them have been planted.

Myrica Gale, was formerly abundant in the Fens, as we learn
from Ray.

Epipactis palustris. Abundant in the Fens according to
Ray. Still found in several places.

Sturmia Loeselii was very plentiful in the years 1835 and
1836 near Reche, but is now extirpated there. It is doubtful if
this plant still exists in our Fens.

Potamogeton pusillus, and

P. rujescens, and

Chara flexilis, and

C. tenwissima, are found in other places.

No. IX. List or tost PLAnts.

The following list contains the names of those plants which,
although recorded upon good authority as natives of Cambridge-
shire, have not been found there for very many years.

Thlaspi arvense. Vicia sylvatica.
Sysymbrium Trio. Lathyrus Nissolia.
Lepidium latifolium. Prunus Cerasus.
Drosera intermedia. Pyrus torminalis.
D. anglica. Sedum Telephium.
Frankenia leevis. 8. album.
Dianthus Caryophyllus. 8. sexangulare.

Geranium rotundifolium. S. reflexum.
APPENDIX. 315

Ribes nigrum.

Cicuta virosa.

Lactuca saligna.
Sonchus palustris.
Gnaphalium luteo-album.
Senecio viscosus.
Asperugo procumbens.
Mentha rotundifolia.
M. pratensis.
Lysimachia nemorum.
Centunculus minimus.
Littorella lacustris.
Chenopodium urbicum.
Beta maritima.

Obione pedunculata.
Polygonum minus.

Aristolochia Clematitis.
Salix undulata.

S. purpurea.

Fritillaria Meleagris.
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum.
Colchicum autumnale.
Ruppia rostellata.
Carex strigosa.

Setaria viridis.

Phleum asperum.

P. arenarium.
Sclerochloa loliacea.
Equisetum hyemale.

E. sylvaticum.

Lastrea Oreopteris.
Polystichum aculeatum.

The following plants are ‘also probably now extirpated. The
date of the last certain notice of each plant is added to its name.

Myosurus minimus.............. 1835.
Hypericum elodes ...............1842.
Radiola millegrana............. 1821.
Qnanthe silaifolia ..............1833.

Caucalis latifolia
Centranthus ruber

 

Senecio palustris, before...... 1850.

Limosella aquatica
Veronica spicata

Urtica pilulifera, before...... 1838.
Myrica Gale, before............ 1850.

Ophrys aranifera
Sturmia Loeselii
316 APPENDIX.

No. X. GE0GRAPHICAL RANGE OF PLANTS.

The physical character of this county is not such as to limit
the range of plants, nevertheless there are a few plants which
seem to have the limits of their geographical districts within it.
In all probability more complete information will prove that they
all extend into the neighbouring counties. The following is a list
of the plants which, as far as my information extends, have their
northern, southern, or western limit in Cambridgeshire.

I. Plants not known certainly to grow to the north of Cam-
. bridgeshire.

Bunium Bulbocastanum. Orobanche Picridis.
Cnanthe fluviatilis. Ajuga Chameepitys.
Seseli Libanotis. Primula elatior.
Caucalis latifolia. Statice caspia.

Filago spathulata. Thesium humifusum.
Senecio campestris ? Euphorbia platyphylla.
Villarsia nympheeoides. Herminium monorchis.
Melampyrum cristatum. Phleum Boehmeri.

II. Plants not certainly known to grow to the west of Cam-
bridgeshire.

Silene otites. Primula elatior.
Medicago sylvestris. Phleum Boehmeri.
M. minima ? Apera interrupta.

Trifolium ochroleucum.

III. Plant which appears to have its southern limit in this
county.

Senecio paludosus.

IV. When we compare our Flora with that of Great Britain,
as shewn by the arrangement of all the native British species
contained in Watson’s Cybele Britannica (iv. 234—281), it is found
that of the 120 commonest species we only want one,

Lychnis diurna.
APPENDIX. 317

1. Of those included between 121 and 174 we want one,
namely,
Digitalis purpurea.

2. We possess all those between 175 and 218. _,
3. Between 219 and 259 we want

Chrysosplenium oppositifolium.

Orobus tuberosus.

Fumaria capreolata ?

4. Between 260 and 305,
Gentiana campestris.
Vaccinium myrtillus.
Festuca duriuscula.
Lycopodium Selago.

5. Between 306 and 344,
Eriophorum vaginatum.
Viola palustris.
Osmunda, regalis.

. We have all between 345 and 380.

7. Between 381 and 431 we want
Tragopogon pratensis ?
Silene maritima.
Ammophila arundinacea.

8. Between 432 and 471,
Epilobium angustifolium.
Scirpus sylvaticus.
Honkeneja peploides.
Pilularia globulifera.

9. Between 472 and 509,
Corydalis claviculata.
Hieracium murorum.
Cakile maritima.
Cerastium tetrandrum.
Salix Smithiana.

10. Between 510 and 546,
Cistopteris fragilis.
Lepidium Smithii.
Cochlearia officinalis.

27—3
31 318 APPENDIX.

Potamogeton polygonifolius.
Carduus tenuiflorus.
Zostera marina.

ll. Between 547 and 578,
Hypericum Androszemum.
Polypodium Phegopteris.
Hypericum dubium.

12. Between 579 and 606,
Cardamine amara.
Ceterach officinarum.
Sagina maritima.

Salsola Kali.
Callitriche pedunculata.

13. Between 607 and 632,
Empetrum nigrum.
Scutellaria minor.
Teesdalia nudicaulis.
Juncus maritimus.
Sedum anglicum.

Vicia lathyroides.
Asplenium marinum.
Carex extensa.
Anagallis czerulea ?

14. Between 633 and 660,
Chrysosplenium alternifolium.
Pyrola minor.

Lathrzea squamaria.
Pyrus Aria.
Diplotaxis tenuifolia.

15. Between 661 and 687,
Polypodium Dryopteris.
Cotyledon Umbilicus.
Rubus saxatilis.
Eryngium maritimum.
Myosotis repens.

16. And finally, between 688 and 718 we want

- Viola lutea.
Glaucium luteum.
APPENDIX. 319

Lycopodium alpinum.
Allosorus crispus.
Cochlearia danica.
Convolvulus Soldanella.

Mr Watson divides Great Britain into 38 districts, which he
calls Sub-provinces. The first group mentioned above consists of
the commonest plants, or those found in all the 38 Sub-provinces.
The succeeding groups, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, &c. consist of plants
whose range extends to 1, 2, 3, &c., fewer Sub-provinces than
the thirty-eight. .
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF GENERA.

Acer, 44.
AcERACES, 44.
Aceras, 226.
Achillea, 122.
Acorus, 245.
ACOTYLEDONES, 289.
Adoxa, 105.
/Bgopodium, 93.
ZEthusa, 98.
Agrimonia, 70.
Agrostis, 271,
Aira, 272.

Ajuga, 185.
Alchemilla, 70.
Alisma, 241.
ALISMACES, 241.
Alliaria, 19.
Allium, 235.
Alnus, 218.
Alopecurus, 268.
Alsine, 35
Althea, 41.
Alyssum, 22.
AMARANTHACER, 194.
Amaranthus, 194,

AMARYLLIDACER, 233.

AMENTIFERA, 213,
Anacharis, 222.
Anagallis, 190.
Anchusa, 155.
Anemone, 2.
Angelica, 99.
Antennaria, 127.
Anthemis, 121,
Anthoxanthum, 267, °
Anthriscus, 103.
Anthyllus, 60.
Antirrhinum, 163.
Apargia, 139.
Apera, 270.
Apium, 91.
APOCYNACES, 149,

 

 

AQUIFOLIACES, 148.
Aquilegia, 9.
Arabis, 17.

ARACES, 245,
ARALIACES, 105.
Arctium, 150.
Arenaria, 36, 302.
Aristolochia, 207.
ARISTOLOCHIACEZ, 207.
Armeria, 192.
Armoracia, 22.
Arnoseris, 137,
Arrhenatherum, 273.
Artemisia, 124.
Arum, 246.
ASPARAGACES, 233,
Asparagus, 233,
Asperugo, 155.
Asperula, 108.
Asplenium, 293,
Aster, 118.
Astragalus, 60.
Athyrium, 293,
Atriplex, 198.
Atropa, 160,

Avena, 273.

Ballota, 184.
BALSAMINACES, 49.
Barbarea, 16.
Bellis, 119.
BERBERIDACES, 10.
Berberis, 10.

Beta, 197.

Betula, 218.
Bidens, 120.
Blechnum, 294.
Blysmus, 255.
Borasinaces, 155.
Borago, 155.
Botrychium, 295.
Brachypodium, 285.

 

Brassica, 20.
Briza, 279.
Bromus, 283.
Bryonia, 84.
Bunium, 94.
Bupleurum, 96.
Butomus, 242,

Calamagrostis, 270.
Calamintha, 177.
CaLLITRICHACE, 210.
Callitriche, 210.
Calluna, 147.
Caltha, 8.
Camelina, 23.
Campanula, 145,
CAMPANULACER, 145,
CapriroLiacesz, 106,
Capsella, 25.
Cardamine, 17,
Carduus, 134.
Carex, 256.
Carlina, 130.
Carpinus, 219.
Carum, 93.
CaRYOPHYLLACER, 31.
Catabrosa, 280.
Caucalis, 101.
CELASTRACES, 50.
Centaurea, 182,
Centranthus, 113.
Centunculus, 191.
Cephalanthera, 230.
Cerastium, 89.
CERATOPHYLLACER,
209.
Ceratophyllum, 209.
Cherophyllum, 103,
Chara, 297.
CHARACES, 297.
,Cheiranthus, 15.
Chelidonium, 13.
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF GENERA.

CuHEnopopiaceR, 194.
Chenopodium, 195.
Chlora, 150.
Chrysanthemum, 122,
Cichorium, 137.
Cicuta, 91.

Circeea, 82.
Cistaces, 27.
Cladium, 252.
Clematis, 1.
Cochiearia, 22.
CoxcuicacEs, 237.
Colchicum, 237.
Comarum, 72.
Composira#, 117.
Conirera, 220.
Conium, 104.
Convallaria, 234.

ConvotvuLacea, 158.

Convolvulus, 153.
Coriandrum, 105.
Cornaces, 105.
Cornus, 105.
Corylus, 219.
CrassuLacea, 87,
Cratzgus, 79.
Crepis, 143.

Crocus, 232.
Crucirera, 15,
CRYPTOGAME, 289.
CucuRBITACES, 84.
Cuscuta, 154.
Cynoglossum, 155.
Cynosurus, 280.
-CYPERACER, 252,

Dactylis, 280.
Daphne, 206.
‘Datura, 161.
Daucus, 100.
Delphinium, 10.
Dianthus, 31.
Drcory.eponss, 1.
Diosconiacez, 221.
Diplotaxis, 21.
Dirsacea, 115.
Dipsacus, 115.
Draba, 22.
Drosera, 29.
DRoOsSERACES, 29.

Echium, 157.
Eleocharis, 253.
EnpoGen&, 221.
Endymion, 236.
Epilobium, 81.
Epipactis, 229.

 

EQuiskTaces, 289.
Equisetum, 289.
Erica, 147.
Ericace&, 147,
Erigeron, 118.
Eriophorum, 256,
Erodium, 48.
Erysimum, 19.
Erythrea, 151.
Euonymus, 50.
Eupatorium, 117.
Euphorbia, 207.
Evrnorsiaces, 207.
Euphrasia, 168.
ExoGEns, 1,

Fagopyrum, 206.
Fagus, 218.
Festuca, 280.
Filago, 126.
Fruicezs, 290.
Feeniculum, 98.
Fragaria, 73.
Frankenia, 30.
FRANKENIACER, 30.
Fraxinus, 149.
Fritillaria, 234,
Fumaria, 14.
Fumariace, 14.

Galeopsis, 182.
Galium, 109.
Genista, 52.
Gentiana, 152.
GENTIANACEX, 150.
GERANIACER, 44,
Geranium, 44,
Geum, 75.
Glaucium, 13.
Glaux, 191.
Glyceria, 277.
Gnaphalium, 127.
GRAMINES, 266.

GROSSULARIACER, 89.

Gymnadenia, 225.

Habenaria, 226.
Hedera, 105.
Helianthemum, 27.
Helleborus, 9.
Helminthia, 140.
HaLoraGaces, 83.
Helosciadium, 92.
Heracleum, 100.
Herminium, 228.
Herniaria, 85.
Hieracium, 144.

 

321

Hippocrepis, 66.
Hippuris, 84.
Holeus, 272.
Hordeum, 287.
Hottonia, 189.
Humulus, 212,
HyvrocuARipscex,
222.
Hydrocharis, 222.
Hydrocotyle, 90.
Hyoscyamus, 160.
HYPERICACER, 42.
Hypericum, 42.
Hypocheris, 138.

Iberis, 23.
Tex, 148.
Impatiens, 49.
Tnula, 119.
IRIDACER, 232.
Iris, 232.
Isatis, 25.

Jasione, 145.
JuNCACER, 237,
Juncus, 238.
Juniperus, 220.

Koautia, 116.
Koeleria, 275.

Laputa, 173.
Lactuca, 141.
Lamium, 180.
Lapsana, 187.
Lastrea, 291.
Lathyrus, 64.
Lreeuminosa, 51.
Lemna, 246,
LENTIBULARIACE, 186.
Leontodon, 142.
Leonurus, 182.
Lepidium, 24.
Lepigonum, 85.
Lepturus, 287.
Ligustrum, 149.
LiniaceEg, 234.
Limosella, 166.
Livaces, 48.
Linaria, 164.
Linun, 48.
Listera, 229.
Lithospermum, 157.
Littorella, 194.
Lolium, 288.
Lonicera, 107.

| LoRaNnTHACcEs, 106.
322

Lotus, 59.

Luzula, 240.
Lychnis, 33.
Lycoropisceg, 296,
Lycopodium, 296.
Lycopsis, 156.
Lycopus, 176.
Lysimachia, 189.
Lythrum, 80.

Malachium, 88.
Malaxis, 281.
Malva, 40.
Matvacrs, 40.
Marrubium, 184.
Matricaria, 123,
Medicago, 53,
Melampyrum, 167.
Melica, 275.
Melilotus, 55.
Mentha, 173.
Menyanthes, 153.
Mercurialis, 209.
Milium, 269.
Meehringia, 36.
Meenchia, 38.
Molinia, 276.
MonocotTyLeDoNEs,221.
Monotropa, 148.
Montia, 84.
Museari, 236.
Myosotis, 158,
Myosurus, 3.
Myriea, 217.
Myriophyllum, 83,

Narcissus, 233.
Nardus, 269.
Narthecium, 237.
Nasturtium, 16.
Neottia, 229.
Nepeta, 180.
Nuphar, 11.
Nymphea, 11.
NyMPHZAcEs, 11.

Obione, 199.
nanthe, 96.
OnaGRACEA, 81,
Onobrychis, 66.
Ononis, 53.
Onopordum, 134,
Ophioglossum, 296.
Ophrys, 227.
ORCHIDACER, 223,
Orchis, 223.
Origanum, 176.

 

Ornithogalum, 234.
Ornithopus, 65.
OROBANCHACES, 161.
Orobanche, 161.
Osmunda, 296.
OxaLiDAcEs, 60.
Oxalis, 50.

Papaver, 11, 300.
PAPAVERACES, 11.
Parietaria, 210.
Paris, 221.
Parnassia, 30.
PARONYCHIACE#, 85.
Pastinaca, 100.
Pedicularis, 167.
Peplis, 81.

Petasites, 117.
Petroselinum, 92.
Peucedanum, 99.
Phalaris, 266.
Phleum, 267.
Phragmites, 270.
Picris, 140.
Pimpinella, 94.
Pinguicula, 186.
PLANTAGINACES, 192.
Plantago, 192.

PLUMBAGINACES, 192.

Poa, 276.
Polygala, 30.
POLYGALACEA, 30.
PoLyGonaces, 200.
Polygonum, 203.
Polypodium, 290.
Polystichum, 293.
Populus, 216. :
PorTULACER, 84.
Potamogeton, 247.
POTAMOGETONACEA,
247.
Potentilla, 71.
Poterium, 69.
Primula, 188.
PRIMULACES, 188.
Prunella, 179.
Prunus, 66.
Pteris, 295.
Pulicaria, 120.
Pyrus, 79.

Quercus, 219.

Radiola, 49.
Ranuncvu.acea, 1.
Ranunculus, 8.
Raphanus, 26.

 

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF GENERA.

Reseda, 26.
REsEDACEs, 26.
RuAmMnaceEd, 50.
Rhamnus, 50.
Rhinanthus, 168.
Rhynchospora, 253.
Ribes, 89.
Reemeria, 13.
Rosa, 76.
Rosaces, 66.
Rubia, 112.
Rvupiace#, 108.
Rubus, 73, 305.
Rumex, 200.
Ruppia, 251,
Ruscus, 234.

Sagina, 33.
Sagittaria, 242.
Salicornia, 197.
Salix, 213.

Salvia, 176.
Sambucus, 106.
Samolus, 191.
Sanguisorba, 69,
Sanicula, 90.
SANTALACES, 206.
Saponaria, 31.
Sarothamnus, 52.
Saxifraga, 89.
SAXIFRAGACE, 89,
Scabiosa, 116.
Scandix, 102.
Schoenus, 252,
Scirpus, 254.
Scleranthus, 86.
Sclerochloa, 278.
Scolopendrium, 294.
Scrophularia, 166.
ScroPHULARIACES, 162.
Scutellaria, 179.
Sedum, 87.
Sempervivum, 88.
Senebiera, 25.
Senecio, 128.
Serrafalcus, 284, 307.
Serratula, 132.
Seseli, 98.

Setaria. 266.
Sherardia, 108,
Silaus, 99.

Silene, 32.

Silybum, 137,
Sinapis, 20.

Sison, 98.
Sisymbrium, 18.
Sium, 95.
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF GENERA. 323

Smyrnium, 104.

Sonanaces, 159.

Solanum, 159.
Solidago, 119.
Sonchus, 142.

Sparganium, 245.

Specularia, 147.
Spergula, 86.
Spirea, 68.
Spiranthes, 228,
Stachys, 183.
Statice, 192.
Stellaria, 37.
Stratiotes, 222.
Sturmia, 231.
Suada, 194.

Symphytum, 156.

Tamus, 221.
Tanacetum, 125.
Taxus, 220.
Teesdalia, 23.
Teucrium, 185,

 

Thesium, 206.
Thlaspi, 23.
Thalictrum, 1, 299.
Thrincia, 139.
THYMELACEa, 206,
Thymus, 177.
Tilia, 43.
TILIACEA, 42.
Torilis, 101.
Tragopoeon, 140.
Trifolium, 55.
Triglochin, 243.
TRILLIACEA, 221,
Triodia, 275.
Trisetum, 273.
Triticum, 286,°309.
Tussilago, 118,
Typha, 244,
TypHacea, 244,

Ulex, 51.
Utmacea, 212.
Ulmus, 212,

 

UMBELLIFERA, 90.
Urtica, 211.
Urticacea, 210.
Utricularia, 187.

Vaccinium, 148.
Valeriana, 113.
VALERIANACES, 113.
Valerianella, 114.
Verbascum, 162.
Verbena, 186.
VERBENACEA, 186.
Veronica, 169.
Viburnum, 107.
Vicia, 61.
Villarsia, 152.
Vinea, 149.

Viola, 27, 302.
VIOLACER, 27.
Viscum, 106.

Zannichellia, 252.
INDEX OF THE ENGLISH NAMES.

Abele, 216.
Adder’s- tongue, 296.
Agrimony, 70.
Alder, 218.
Alehoof, 180.
Alexanders, 104,
Allgood, 197
Allheal, 184,
Archangel, 181.
Arrowhead, 242.
Ash, 149.
Ashweed, 93.
Aspen, 217.
Asphodel, 237.

Barberry, 10.

Barley- grass, 287.
Basil, 178.

Betony, 166, 183.
Bear’s-foot, 9.
Beech, 218.

Beet, 197.

Bell flower, 145,
Bent-grass, 271.
Birch, 218.

Bird Cherry, 67.
Bird’s-foot, 65.
Birds-foot trefoil, 59.
Bird’s-nest, 100,148, 229.
Birthwort, 207.
Bindweed, 153, 205.
Bitter-sweet, 159.
Black Alder, 51.
Black Mustard, 20.
Blackthorn, 66.
Bladder Campion, 32.
Bladderwort, 187.
Blinks, 84.
Blue-bottle, 132.
Brakes, 295.

Brank, 206.

Brandy Bottle, 11.

 

 

Briar, 78.
Brooklime, 170.
Brook-weed, 191.
Broom, 52.
Broom-rape, 160.
Bryony, 84, 221.
Bog Rush, 252.
Borage, 155.
Buckbean, 153.
Buckthorn, 50.
Buckwheat, 206.

‘Bugle, 185.

Bugloss, 156.

Bullace, 67.

Buallrush, 254.

Burdock, 131.

Burnet, 69.
Burnet-saxifrage, 94,95.
Bur-reed, 245.
Butcher’s Broom, 234.
Butterbur, 117.
Butterwort, 186.

Calamint, 178.
Caltrops, 249, 251.
Calves-snout, 165.
Campion, 32, 33.
Candytuft, 23,
Ceraway, 93.

Carrot, 100.
Catchfly, 32.
Cat-mint, 180.
Cat’s-ear, 138.
Cat's-foot, 127,
Cat’s-tail grass, 268.
Celandine, 13.
Celery, 91.
Centaury, 151.
Chamomile, 121, 122.
Charlock, 21, 26.
Cheese-rening, 111.
Cherry, 67.

 

Chervil, 103.
Chickweed, 37, 38.
Chickweed Spurry, 85.
Clary, 176.
Cleavers, 110.
Clover, 54, 55, 57.
Club-moss, 296.
Cock’s-foot-grass, 280.
Coleseed, 20,
Coltsfoot, 118.
Columbine, 9.
Comfrey, 156.
Coriander, 105.
Corn Cockle, 33.
Corn-grass, 272.
Corn Rose, 12.
Corn Salad, 114.
Corn Marigold, 128.
Corn Parsley, 102.
Cotton Tree, 107,
Cowon Thistle, 134.
Couch-grass, 286.
Cow-parsnep, 100.
Cowslip, 188.

Cow- wheat, 167.
Crab Tree, 79.
Cranberry, 148.
Crane’s-bill, 45, 48.
Crosswort, 109.
Crowfoot, 4, 5, 6.
Cuckoo- flower, 18, 83.
Cuckoo-pint, 246,
Cudweed, 126, 127.
Currants, 89.

Daffodil, 233.
Daisy, 119.
Dandelion, 142.
Danewort, 106.
Darnel, 288,
Dead-Nettle, 181,
Devil’s-bit, 116.
INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.

Dewberry, 75.
Dittander, 24,
Dock, 200, 201, 202.
Dock-cresses, 137.
Dodder, 154.

Dog’s Mercury, 209.
Dog Ruse, 78.
Dog’s- tail-grass, 280.
Dog-wood, 105.
Dove’s-foot, 46.
Dropwort, 68, 96.
Duck-weed, 246.
Dutch Clover, 57.
Dwale, 159.
Dyer’s-weed, 52.
Dyer’s Woad, 25.

Earth Nut, 94.

Elder, 106.

Evecainpaue, 119.

Elm, 212.

Enchanter’s Nightshade,
Wi

Everlasting Pea, 65.
Lye-bright, 168.

Fat-hen, 195.
Fellwort, 152.

Fennel, 98.

Fescue- grass, 281, 282.
Feverfew, 123.
Figwort, 166.
Fiorin-grass, 271.
Five-leaved Grass, 71.
Flag, 232,

Flax, £8.

Fleabane, 118,120, 129.
Fieavane-Mullet, 129.
Flixweed, 19.
Float-grass, 278.
Flowering Rush, 242.
Fluellin, 164.

Fool's Parsiey, 98.
Forget-me-not, 158.
Fox-tail Grass, 268.
Friullary, 234.
Frogbit, 222.

Frog's Lettuce, 249.
Fumitory, 14.

Furze, 51.

Gale, 217.
Garlic, 235.
Gatter-tree, 105.
Germander, 185.
Gipsy-wort, 176.
Gladdon, 232.

 

Goat’s-beard, 140.
Golden Rod, 119.
Goldilocks, 7.
Gooseberry, 89.
Goose- grass, 110,
Gorse, 51.
Goutweed, 93.
Grass of Parnassus, 30.
Green Saxitrage, 99.
Green-weed, 52.
Gromwell, 157, 158.
Ground Ivy, 180.
Ground Pine, 186.
Groundsel, 128.
Guelder-Rose, 107.

Hoir-grass, 275.
Hammersedge, 264.
Hard-fern, 294,
Harebell, 146, 236.
Hare’s-ear, 96.
Hare’s-foot Trefoil, 56.
Hart’s-tongue, 294.
Hawkbit, 139.
Hawthorn, 79.

Hazel, 219,
Heart’s-ease, 29.
Heath-grass, 275.
Hedge Mustard, 18,
Hedge Parsley, 101.
Hedgehoy-grass, 262.
Hedgehog Parsley, 102.
Hellebore, 9.
Hemlock, 104.
Hemp, wild, 182.
Hemp-Agrimony, 117.
Hemp-Nettle, 183.
Henbane, 159.
Henbit, 180.

Heptree, 78.

Herb Gerard, 93.
Herb Paris, 221.
Herb Truelove, 221.
Herb Robert, 47.
Herb ‘Twopence, 189.
High-taper, 16z.
Holly, 148.
Honewort, 92.
Honeysuckle, 108.
Hop, 212.

Hop Trefoil, 58.
Horehound, 176, 184.
Hornbeam, 219.
Horned Pond-weed, 252.
Horned Poppy, 13.
Hornwort, 209.
Horse Radish, 22,

 

325

Horseshoe Vetch, 66.
Horse-tail, 289.
Hound’s-tongue, 155.
Houseleek, 88.
Hyacinth, 236.

Tronwort, 182.
Ivy, 105.

Juniper, 220.

Kidney Vetch, 60.
Knapweed, 132, 133.
Knawell, 86.
Kneehulm, 284.
Kouot-grass, 205.
Kuotted Spurrey, 35.

Lady-fern, 293.
Lady’s Bedstraw, 111.
Lady’s Finger, 60.
Lady’s Hair, 279.
Lady’s Mantle, 70.
Lady’s Smock, 18.
Lacdy’s Tresses, 228.
Lamb’s Lettuce, 114.
Lamb’s-tongue, 193.
Larkspur, 10.
Lettuce, 141.

Lily of the valley, 234.
Lime, 42,

Ling, 147.

Liquorice, 61.
Livelong, 87.
Loosestrife, 80, 189.
Lousewort, 167.
Lowry, 206.

Madwort, 155.
Maithes, 121.
Mallow, 40, 41.
Maple, 44.
Mare’s-tail, 84.
Marjoram, 176.
Marsh Cinque-foil, 72,
Marshlocks, 72.
Marsh Marigold, 8.
Mattellon, 132, 133.
Mat-grass, 269.
Mayweed, 121.
Meadow-grass, 276, 277.
Meadow Piuk, 83.
Meadow Rue, 2.
Meadow Saffron, 237.
Meadow Sweet, 68.
Medick, 53, 54.
Melilot, 55.

28
326

Mercury, 209.
Mignonette, 26.
Milk Thistle, 137.
Milkwort, 30.
Miilefoil, 3, 122.
Millet-grass, 269.
Mil Mountain, 49.
Mint, 174.
Mistletoe, 106.

Moneywort, 189, 190.

Moonwort, 295.
Moschatel, 105.
Motherwort, 182.
Mountain Ash, 79.
Mouse-ear, 144,
Mouse-tail, 3.
Mudwort, 166.
Mugweed, 109.
Mullen, 162, 163.
Mustard, 20, 21.

Navew, 20.
Needle Furze, 52.
Neppe, 180.
Nettle, 211.

Nightshade, 158, 159.

Nipplewort, 187.

Oak, 219.
Oat-grass, 273, 274.
Oats, 273.
One-berry, 221.
Orache, 195.
Orchis, 223—228,
Orpine, 87.
Osier, 215.
Ox-eye, 122.
Ox-lip, 188.
Ox-tongue, 140.

Paigle, 188.
Pansies, 29.
Parsley, 92, 98, 102.
Parsley Piert, 70.
Parsnep, 100.
Pasque Flower, 2.
Pearlwort, 33.

Pear Tree, 79.
Pellitory, 210, 211.
Penny Cress, 23.
Penny Royal, 175.
Pennywort, 90.
Peppermint, 174,
Periwinkle, 149, 150.
Petty Whin, 52.
Pig Nut, 94.
Pilewort, 6.

 

Pimpernel, 190, 191.

Pink, 31, 33.

Pipperidge Bush, 10.

Plantain, 192.

Ploughman’s Spikenard,
119.

Plum, 67.

Polypody, 290.

Pond-weed, 247, 251,
252.

Poplar, 216, 217.

Poppy, 12.

Prickmadam, 87.

Prickwood, 50.

Primrose, 188.

Privet, 149.

Quaking-grass, 279.
Quicken Tree, 79.

Ragged Robin, 33.
Ramsons, 236.

Rape, 20.

Raspberry, 73.

Red Bryony, 84.

Red Rattle, 168.
Reed, 270.
Reed-grass, 266, 277.
Reed Mace, 244.
Rest Harrow, 53.
Ribwort, 193.

Rock Rose, 27.
Rowan Tree, 79.
Rue Witlow-grass, 90.
Rush, 238, 252.

Rye grass, 288.

Saffron, 232, 237.
Sage, wood, 184.
Sanicle, 90.

Salfern, 158.

Sallow, 215.
Saltwort, 191, 197.
Sawwort, 132.
Seurvy-grass, 22.

Sea Lavender, 192.
Sea Spurry, 86.
Sedge, 252.

Self-heal, 179.
Service Tree, 80.
Sheep’s Scabious, 145,
Shepherd's Needle, 102.
Shepherd’s Rod, 115.
Sowbane, 196.
Silver-weed, 71.
Skull-cap, 179,

Sloe, 66.

 

INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.

Smallage, 91.
Snake’s-head, 234.
Snake-weed, 203.
Snapdragon, 163.
Sneezewort, 122.
Soapwort, 31.
Soft-grass, 272.
Sorrel, 203.
Sow Thistle, 142, 143.
Spatling Poppy, 32.
Spearwort, 6.
Speedwell, 170.
Spindle Tree, 50.
Spleenwort, 293.
Spurge, 207, 208.
Spurge Laurel, 206.
Spurry, 85, 86.
Squinancy Berries, 89.
Squinaneywort, 108.
St John’s-wort, 42.
St Peter’s-wort, 42, 43.
Star of Bethlehem, 234,
235.
Star Thistle, 133.
Starwort, 118, 210.
Stitchwort, 37.
Strawberry, 72, 73.
Strawberry Trefoil, 58.
Stone Basil, 178.
Stonecrop, 87.
Stonewort, 93.
Sundew, 29.
Succory, 137.
Sweet Briar, 77.
Sweet Flag, 245.
Sycamore, 44.

Tansy, 125.

Tare, 61, 62, 63.

Tare Everlasting, 64.
Tassel Pond-weed, 251.
Teasel, 115.

Tentwort, 294.
Tetterwort, 137.
Thistle, 134—137.
Thorn Apple, 160.
Thorough-wax, 96.
Throatwort, 146.
Thyme, 177, 178.
Tinetare, 61.
Toad-flax, 165, 206.
Toad-grass, 240.
Tormentil, 72.
Traveller’s Joy, 1.
Treacle Wormseed, 19.
Trefoil, 54—59.
Tunhoof, 180.
INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.

Turnip, 20.
Tway-blade, 229.

Valerian, 113.
Vernal-grass, 267.
Vervain, 186.

Vetch, 63, 64,
Vetchling, 64.
Violet, 27, 28.
Viper’s Bugloss, 157.

Wake Robin, 246,
‘Wall Pepper, 87.
Water Avens, 76.
Water Caltrops, 249,251.
Water Cress, 16.
Water Crowfoot, 4, 5.
Water Elder, 107.
Water Fennel, 3.
Water Hemlock, 91.
Water Ivy, 246.
Water Lily, 11.

 

Water Milfoil, 83, 187.
Water Parsnip, 95.
Water Pepper, 205.
Water Plantain, 241.
Water Purslane, 81.
Water Soldier, 222.
Water Thyme, 222.
Water Violet, 189.
Water Yarrow, 83.
Wallflower, 15.
Wall Rue, 294.
Wallwort, 106.
Way-bennet, 287,
Way-bread, 193.
Wayfaring Tree, 107.
Weld, 26.

Whin, 51.

White Bottle, 32.
Whiterot, 90.
Whitethorn, 79.
Whitlow-grass, 22.

THE END,

 

327

Wild Oats, 273.
Wild Tansy, 71.
Wild Williams, 33.
Willow, 213.
Willow-herb, 81.
Wind Flower, 2.
Wind-grass, 270.
‘Wood Avens, 75.
Woodbine, 108.
Woodruff, 109.
‘Woodrush, 240.
‘Wood Sage, 185.
Wood Sorrel, 50.
Wood Waxen, 52.
Wormwood, 124.

Yarrow, 122.
Yellow Flag, 282.
Yellow Rocket, 16,
Yellowwort, 150.
Yew, 220.

 

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY C. J, CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

MANUAL OF BRITISH BOTANY;

Containing the Flowering Plants and Ferns, arranged ac-
cording to their Natural Orders. The Fourth Edition, with
many Additions and Corrections, 10s. 6d. cloth. Van Voorst.

ANCIENT CAMBRIDGESHIRE;

Or an attempt to trace Roman and other Ancient Roads
that passed through the County, 3s. 6d. Bell and Daldy.
 

_