i 
 
THE 
 
 FIRST THREE BOOKS OF 
 
 HOMER’S ILIAD 
 
 WITH LEXICON 
 
 WITH NOTES CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY 
 AND REFERENCES TO HADLEY’S, CROSBY’S, AND GOODWIN’S GREEK GRAMMARS 
 
 and to goodwin’s Greek moods and tenses 
 
 TOGETHER WITH AN APPENDIX 
 
 CONTAINING AN OUTLINE OF THE “HOMERIC QUESTION” 
 
 # 
 
 A SKETCH OF THE VERSIFICATION AND THE DIALECT OF HOMER 
 AND A NUMBER OF SELECTED PASSAGES FOR SIGHT-READING 
 
 BY 
 
 HENRY CLARK JOHNSON, A. M., LL. B. 
 
 r 
 
 JNIVERSIT' 
 
 PROFESSOR OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN THE LEHIGH UNIVERSITY 
 
 BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRARY 
 ( CHESTNUT HILL, Mass. 
 
 SECOND EDITION. REVISED AND REWRITTEN 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 D. APPLETON AND COMPANY 
 
 1889 
 
 BOSTON COTXEOE TJTmAtt? 
 
 CHESTNUT HILL, MASS, 
 
Copyright, 1885, 
 
 By D. APPLETON AND COMPANY. 
 
j 
 
 TI1IS WORK IS 
 
 RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED TO 
 
 Professor ALBERT HARKNESS, 
 
 AS AN OFFERING OF 
 PERSONAL FRIENDSHIP, 
 
 A TRIBUTE TO HIS SCHOLARSHIP, 
 AND A TESTIMONIAL OF PAST 
 
 BENEFACTIONS, 
 
PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION. 
 
 Since the preparation of this work, eight years ago, sev¬ 
 eral critical commentaries, monographs on Homeric gram¬ 
 mar, and carefully revised texts have appeared, of which 
 it has seemed advisable to take advantage, in order to give 
 the learner the results of the latest and highest standards 
 of scholarship ; hence the appearance of this new and re- ' 
 vised edition. 
 
 In preparing the text, I have carefully compared it with 
 that of La Roche, and such corrections as seemed just and 
 important have been adopted in place of the readings of 
 Dindorf ; but all such changes, when of any importance, 
 are explained in the notes. 
 
 I have not merely changed the notes by addition or 
 other modification, but have rewritten them entire. While 
 so doing, I have endeavored to avail myself of all that has 
 been recently written in the interpretation of this portion 
 of the Iliad, and especially of the commentaries of La 
 Roche, Nauck, Monro, Paley, and Sidgwick ; but the notes 
 embody, as in the first edition, the results of my own ob¬ 
 servation and experience as an instructor, and I have aimed 
 to meet the wants with which I have become familiar in 
 the daily work of the class-room. 
 
VI 
 
 PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION. 
 
 The references to the grammars of Professors Crosby 
 and Goodwin, heretofore contained in a “Table of Parallel 
 References,” are now incorporated in the notes. In regard 
 to these references, 1 would say, that (owing to the varying 
 degrees of fulness in the grammars, and the different views 
 held by their authors on various questions of Etymology 
 and Syntax) they are not always equivalent, and in a very 
 few cases only hint at the true explanation. 
 
 In the Appendix, the article on “ The Homeric Ques¬ 
 tion ” has been retained; those on the Versification and 
 the Dialect have been revised, enlarged, and entirely re¬ 
 written, and a goodly number of passages, carefully selected 
 from the other books of the Iliad, have been added to meet 
 the very sensible demand for matter for sight-reading. 
 
 It is earnestly hoped that those teachers who have used 
 the book with their classes will find it not a little im¬ 
 proved by these additions and alterations, and, in the event 
 of their adopting the present edition, much better fitted 
 for its intended uses. 
 
 Henry C. Johnson. 
 
 The Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa., May , 1885. 
 
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 
 
 Lsr preparing this edition, it has been my aim to ren¬ 
 der the Notes sufficiently elementary to enable the beginner 
 in the Epic Dialect to study with pleasure and profit; and, 
 with this end in view, I have endeavored to point out and 
 explain difficulties arising from the dialect, the meter, and 
 the syntax, and to call attention to the exact shades of 
 meaning denoted by the various words employed by the 
 poet. 
 
 Engaged in teaching this subject, I have ascertained the 
 exact needs of the beginner, and tried to meet them. The 
 difficulties are not solved by translations, but by suggestions 
 toward their solution, and by frequent references to the 
 Grammar and Lexicon—the best means of training scholars. 
 The references are to the Grammars of Professors Hadley, 
 Crosby, and Goodwin, and to the admirable work of the 
 latter on the “Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb.” 
 
 Mythological works being accessible to nearly every 
 student, the Notes are mainly explanatory, and are drawn 
 from every nook and corner of classical commentary on this 
 portion of the Iliad, and, it is believed, contain the pith of 
 all that has been written by the best scholars. 
 
viii PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 
 
 The names of authorities are generally omitted, as in 
 many cases it would be impossible to state whence the ideas 
 are drawn. I have consulted and freely drawn from the 
 works of—1. Ameis ; 2. Anthon ; 3. Baumlein ; 4. Boise ; 
 5. Bothe ; 6. Brandreth ; 7. Clarke ; 8. Crusius ; 9. Biin- 
 tzer ; 10. Faesi; 11. Felton; 12. Heyne; 13. Koch; 14. 
 Koppen ; 15. Kruger ; 16. Leary ; 17. Nagelsbach ; 18. 
 Kitsch ; 19. Owen ; 20. The Oxford edition ; 21. Spitzner ; 
 and, 22. Stadelmann. 
 
 The text is a faithful reprint of Bindorf’s, as published 
 in the Teubner series of classics. 
 
 My special thanks are due to Professor Willard Fiske, 
 A. M., Ph. B., Librarian of the Cornell University, for the 
 use of the library containing the entire collections of Pro¬ 
 fessors Anthon and Bopp ; to Messrs. Ivison, Blakeman, 
 Taylor & Co., for permission to use the portion of Kuhner’s 
 “ Elementary Grammar ” on the Homeric Bialect ; and to 
 Professor Albert Harkness, of Brown University (who has 
 read most of the Notes in manuscript), for the correction 
 of errors, and for valuable suggestions. 
 
 Although this work was designed specially for my own 
 pupils, and embodies the results of only six years’ experience 
 with beginners, it is respectfully offered to the public with 
 the hope that it may be serviceable to other teachers and 
 beginners. 
 
 Henry C. Johnson. 
 
 St. Paul’s School, Garden City, L. I., N. Y., May , 1879. 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 The Poetry of Homer. 
 
 Text of the First Three Books . 
 Book I. 
 
 Book IL 
 Book III. . 
 
 Notes on the First Three Books 
 Table of Abbreviations used 
 Book I. 
 
 Book II. 
 
 Book III. 
 
 Appendix 
 
 u The Homeric Question ” 
 
 The Versification of Homer 
 The Dialect of Homer. 
 Passages for Sight-reading 
 
 . 7 
 
 . 13-72 
 
 . 13 
 
 32 
 . 59 
 
 . 73-190 
 . 74 
 
 75 
 . 117 
 165 
 . 191 
 193 
 . 199 
 204 
 . 233 
 
THE POETET OF HOMER 
 
 The literature of no other nation has been so true an 
 exponent of its history as that of Greece, and therefore, on 
 this ground, there never was a literature more worthy of the 
 most profound study. Ancient Hellas has bequeathed us 
 no treasure more valued or valuable, historically or aestheti¬ 
 cally, than these immortal inspirations of her earliest and 
 sweetest muse. These poems are almost the only record of 
 the age that produced them, and they bear in themselves 
 the strongest evidence of being the exactest transcripts of 
 that age. In them we see a truthful image of primitive 
 Greek society, in all its greatness and littleness. The poet 
 (as the nation that idolized him loved to call him) drew 
 directly from the existing materials he observed in the world 
 around him, and we have reason to believe that he did not 
 sacrifice the current genealogies of men, and the legendary 
 attributes of tribes and cities, to what he deemed the exi¬ 
 gencies of his poems ; and we have still stronger reason to 
 believe that he pictured the manners, the institutions, the 
 feelings, and the intelligence of the heroic age from what 
 
8 
 
 THE POETRY OF HOMER. 
 
 he saw, felt, and observed in his own times. Indeed, he 
 could scarcely have done otherwise in such an age. 
 
 The horrors of war, not glossed over or softened down, 
 but drawn in their fullest dimensions, and painted in colors 
 most truthful—the hard lot of captives, the wrongs of wo¬ 
 men, the sacred rights of hospitality most sacredly observed, 
 the strength and sanctity of ties of blood, the honorable 
 pursuit of piracy and freebooting, the investiture of the 
 Olympian deities with human motives, passions, and frail¬ 
 ties—all these (taking a few examples out of many) find a 
 place in the Homeric picture, for they were all in keeping 
 with the character of his own times ; and it is thus that 
 these compositions are the unconscious expositors of their 
 own contemporary society. We have no parallel in ancient 
 or modern history to measure and denote the supreme and 
 universal influence Homer had on the Greek mind, sympa¬ 
 thies, and character. At school the Greek learned his 
 Homer by heart, and was taught all he knew or cared to 
 know of history, geography, genealogy, religion, morality, 
 and criticism from this authorized and standard text-book. 
 In international disputes this poet was appealed to as an 
 infallible authority, as in the dispute between Athens and 
 Megara respecting Salamis. In religious solemnizations 
 Homer was to the soul of devotion what the Bible is to our¬ 
 selves. In discussions of moral philosophy, history, and 
 genealogy, his authority was held decisive. And on all 
 questions of literary taste the only orthodox canons of criti¬ 
 cism were those drawn from, or sanctioned by, this 
 
 “-dead but sceptered sovereign, who still ruled 
 
 Their spirits from his urn.” 
 
THE POETRY OF HOMER. 
 
 9 
 
 It is not without reason that these poems have occupied 
 so large a space in the thoughts and affections of mankind. 
 It was not, indeed, without reason that the haughty soul of 
 Alexander the Great yielded only to their irresistible power 
 and beauty, and that over them alone the philosophic Plato 
 lingered with a loving fondness that, while it compromised 
 the consistency of his political creed, did honor to the best 
 sympathies of his heart. The unmistakable beauties of this 
 the King of Epic poets are easy to recognize, and, in their 
 highest degree, they are peculiar to himself. His supremacy 
 is well maintained by the perfect artlessness of his narrative, 
 in which he never seeks to show his powers, but rather al¬ 
 lows them to develop themselves as they are called for by 
 the exigencies of the scene. This artless and quiet style of 
 Homer always rises into sublimity and energy as the interest 
 deepens and the scenes become more impassioned—when his 
 hexameters quiver with emotion, and the forms of his heroes 
 seem to dilate and to move before us, amid the ringing 
 of bronze and the shouts of battle. In scenes of pathos 
 Homer has no superior, and but one equal—the Bard of 
 Avon. In the parting of Hector and Andromache, and the 
 story of the Orphan, he pours forth the most exquisite 
 pathos and the most touching tenderness, proving that 
 every passion and every feeling of the human heart was 
 within the reach of his master mind. Here, however, we 
 must glance at, if we can not expatiate upon, his con¬ 
 crete forms of speech, his energetic formulas, his em¬ 
 phatic and solemn repetitions, and especially his lifelike 
 pictures of living agents, which have touched the sym¬ 
 pathies and commanded the interest of all ages and all 
 
10 
 
 THE POETRY OF IIOMER. 
 
 countries, to an extent immeasurably beyond the influence 
 of any other poet. 
 
 The Epic of Vergil, in its sweetest strains, is but the 
 echo of the blind old bard, whose songs, like the songs of 
 a bird singing for very exuberance of joy, overflow with a 
 gladness, an animation, and a freshness that can not be 
 found in the artificial and polished hexameters of the Man¬ 
 tuan poet. 
 
 The Bible alone excepted, no book has been more se¬ 
 verely or unfairly assailed by modern criticism than Homer. 
 In addition to cavils already alluded to, it may be suflicient 
 here to mention that objections have been started to some 
 portions of the Homeric ballads, as representing what is 
 revolting to human nature or inconsistent with the dignity 
 of the Epic Muse ; and on this ground we are asked to con¬ 
 demn the tears of the great Achilles, the caprice of Aga¬ 
 memnon, the laundressing of queenly Nausicaa, the car¬ 
 pentry of King Ulysses and Paris, the full inventory of 
 Thersites’s deformities and his coarse invectives, as well as 
 all details of murder, outrage, and agony. If such are to 
 be considered faults, in what light should we regard the 
 greater faults and incongruities of Milton, and especially 
 of Shakespeare, incomparably the greatest of all poets? 
 In this respect, however, the great masters of poetry have 
 been followed by the most amiable of painters—Raphael— 
 
 l it 
 
 who did not shrink from painting on his imperishable 
 canvas cripples, beggars, and demoniacs, alongside of 
 forms of transcendent gracefulness and unearthly beau¬ 
 ty. Salvator Rosa, too, we know, absolutely reveled in 
 painting martyrdoms and savage solitudes infested by 
 
THE POETRY OF HOMER. 
 
 11 
 
 banditti.* No such idle conception of what was revolt¬ 
 ing to human nature led the great sculptors to deem it 
 unworthy their chisels to immortalize in marble the sav¬ 
 age figure of a Satyr, and the agonies of a Niobe, a 
 Laocoon, or a Dying Gladiator. 
 
 Rev. Dr. Leary. 
 
 • * The s?nooth landscape is not the work of a great artist. The excel¬ 
 
 lency of such an artist is to imitate the texture of all surfaces which the 
 world around him presents; and if he paints as an artist ought to paint, 
 the bold, rough rock, the shaggy goat, the broken foreground, the horse in 
 its natural rough state, with its mane and tail uncut, will be all faithfully 
 rendered.—See Flower, “ On Painting.” 
 

I A I A A O 2 A . 
 
 A 0 i H 6 9 . M ?! VIS. 
 
 Mrjvtv decSe, Qsd, IlrjXrjidSEco ’Ay/iXpos, 
 ovXofjievrjv, ?) fjbvpi 'A^aiols dXye' eS-rjfcev, \ 
 
 V __7ro\\a? S' Iff&ifiov? ^rvydis '’AiSi irpoia'^rev 
 f)pd)(DV, aVTOVS Se eXdtpoa rev^e /CVVECJGLV 
 olcovolo L re it den—A tbs S' ereXelero ftovXi) — 
 e£ ov St] rairpcora Siaarpriqv eplcravre 
 ’ ArpelSi]s re, dva% dvSpotv, ical Slos 'A^cXXevs. 
 
 Tt 9 t’ dp crcjxoe Qecov epiSi ^vvErj/ce pd^ecrS-at; 
 Arjrovs /cat -Jtc? vlbs* 0 7a/) fiaaiXpi ^oXwSc/?, 
 vovcrov dva arparov oopcre /carcpv, oXe/covro Se Xclol, 
 ovve/ca rov Xpucnjv r]TipLr,& dprjrppa 
 
 ’ ArpeiSps . 0 7a/} ?/\$£ $oa9 eVt z/>;a? 'A^atwv, 
 Xvaopievos re Quyarpa, cfrepcov r drrepeiai drcoiva, 
 arepipLar e^wv ev %epcrlv e/cr)f 36 Xov 'AttgXXcdvos 
 'X pvaerp dva cncr'jTrrprp, /cal eXlcrcrero irdvras 'A^cuovs, 
 *ArpeiSa Se pLaXtara Suco, /cocrpiprope Xawv • 
 
 ’ArpelSat re /cal dXXot ev/cvi] puSes 'Ayaioi, 
 vpdlv pdev Qeol Solev 'OXvpma ScopLar e)(ovres 
 e/cirepaai UpidpLOio ttgXlv, ev S' ol/caS ' i/ceoAai • 
 rrcuSaJji' epcol Xvaai re ^tlXijv, rd r' diroiva Se^ecrAai, 
 d^opievot Alos vlov etcrj^oXov ' AirbXXcova. 
 
 'EvA' dXXot puev rrdvres e 7 rev<fii]p,r)crav 'A^acoi 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
14 
 
 IAIAA02 A. 
 
 al8elaAat A lep?,a, /cal dyXad 8eyAat airotva ■ 
 aW ou/c 'Arpet8p ’Ayapteptvovi i)v8ave Avptcp, 
 
 25 qj\Xa /ca/cojs dcplet, /cparepbv 8' eirl ptvAov ereXXev • 
 
 Mi) ae, yepov, KoiXpatv eyco irapa vrjval /ayelo), 
 i) vvv 8t}Avvovr, i) yarepov avrts lovra ! 
 pti) vv rot ou ypalcrptr) <r /c?)irrpov /cal crreptpLa Aeolo. 
 
 TTjV 8’’ eycb ov Xvaco, irpiv puv /cal y?]pas eireiatv 
 30 rjpterepco evl oc/cco, iv Apyel, ryXaAt irdrpr)?, 
 
 Icrrov birotyoptevrjv, /cal eptbv Xeyos dvrtbwcrav • 
 dXX' iAi, pii) pt eoeSt^e, cradyrepo? W9 ice verjat! 
 
 r/ f2<i e<par • edbetaev 8' 6 yepcov, /cal iirelAero ptvArp. 
 fid 8’’ d/cecov irapa Alva iroXv/piXolafioto AaXdaarj^ • 
 
 35 iroXXd 8 ’ eiretr' dirdvevAe ictbov /)paA ’ 6 yepatbs 
 ’AiroXXwvt dva/CTL, rov yu/copios re/ce Aijtco • 
 
 KXvAt pcev, 'Apyvpbro^, 09 Xpvcrrjv dptc^t fie fir] teas 
 KlXXav re ^aAerjv, Teve8oto re lefn dvderoret^, 
 
 ^puvAev ! elirore tol yaplevr eirl vrjbv epetya, 
 
 1 ) el 8/j it ore tol /card iriova ptrjpt ’ e/erja 
 raupcov i)& alyciov, r68e pioi /cpdr/vov eeX8wp • 
 rlaeiav Aavaol epta 8d/cpua crolcn fieXeacrtv. 
 
 - eepar euyoptevos • rod 8 ' e/cXvP @olfio<; ’ AiroXXcov , 
 
 ftp 8e /car OoXuptiroto /capr/vcov, ywoptevos /crjp> 
 
 45 rof’ coptotcrtv eycov dptcpijpecpea re (paperprjv • 
 e/cXay^av o ap oicrroi err coptajv ywoptevoto, 
 aurov fctvrjAevros • 6 3’ i'fie vv/crl eoL/cd>$’ 
 eC,er eiretr airavev^e vewv, ptera o lov erj/cev • 
 
 8etvrj 8e icXayyr) yever ? dpyvpeoto fitolo. 
 
 50 ouprjccs ptlv irpwrov eirdyero /cal /cvvas dpyovs • 
 avrdp eiretr aurolcn fieXos eyeireu/ces eefnet 9, 
 fidXX’ • alel 8e irvpal vercvcov Kalovrd Aapteial. 
 
 'Evv^ptap ptev dvd crrparbv coyerp /criXa Aeolo * 
 rfj 8s/cdrr) 8' dyopi)v8e /caXecraaro Xabv 'AytXXevs. 
 
 55 ra> yap eirl (ppeal A?]/ce Sect Xevrcd>Xevos"Hp7i • 
 
 /a)8ero yap Aavacbv , ore pa Avi’ r TKOvra^ opdro. 
 
 \/ \ 
 t V, 
 
 40 
 
I A I A A 0 2 I. 
 
 15 
 
 70 
 
 ol S' It rel ovv IjyepS-ev, optrjyepees T eyevovro, 
 rolcrt S' avio-rdfievos pterecjoq irobas corcv 9 'A^cWevs • 
 
 'ArpelSq, vvv aptpte TraXtptTrXayxAevra^ 61 go 
 a^fr dirovocrTpcreLV , el Kev Zavarov ye cfovyotptev, 60 
 
 el Sr) optov 7 roXeptos re Sapta /cat Xotptos 'Agatovs. 
 dXX 1 dye Sq Ttva ptdvrtv epeloptev, i) leprja, 
 
 1) teal ovetpoiroXov—/cal yap r ovap e/c A tbs ear tv — 
 
 09 k ehrot , 0, rt rbaaov i^obaaro <&ot/3os ’ AttgXXgov, 
 elr' ap' oy ev^coXrjs eirtpteptc^erat, el'S' e/caropt/3r]s • 65 
 
 at Kev 7 tcjo<^ dpvoov Kvlaar )9 alydjv re reXelcov 
 j3ovXerat dvrtdaas qpttv curb A otyov dpvvat. . 
 
 if TT <■/ 1 A » \ i if 1 r/L, r. P>, J f 
 
 rLrot oy oos eurrtvv Kar ap e^ero. to ten o uvearr) 
 KciX^cts SearoplSr 79, olaovonroXcov 6% dptaros’ 
 
 09 rd t’ ebvrd, rd r' iaabpteva, 7rpo r lavra, 
 
 Kal vqebra qyrjaar ’ Ayaioov ''IXtov elaco, 
 
 rjv Sta ptavroavvqv, rrjv ol Trope <&ol/ 3 os 'AttgXXcov, 
 
 6 acjuv eicjopoveaov dyop/jeraro Kal ptereetrrev ’ 
 
 V2 'A^Xeu, KeXeat pte, Au cjolXe, ptv&rjaaa&at 
 ptrjvtv ' AttoXXgovos eKarr)/3eXerao avaKros. 75 
 
 rotydp iycov epeoo • cr5 8e avvQeo, Kal ptot optoaaov, 
 rj ptev ptot 7rp6(bpcov erreatv Kal %epalv dprj^etv. 
 rj yap otoptat dvSpa xoXcoaeptev, 09 pteya Trdvrcov 
 4 Apyelcov Kpareet, Kal ol 7 rel&ovrat 'Amatol. 
 
 Kpelaacov yap ftaatXev 9 , oVe ^doaerai dvSpl xeprji • 80 
 
 ehrep ydp re x^Xov ye Kal avrrjptap /caraTreAyp, 
 dXXd re Kal pteroTnoAev e^et kotov, oejopa reXeaay, 
 ev anjldeaatv eolat • av Se (fypdaat, el pte aadoaet 9 . 
 
 Tov S ’ diraptet^optevos rrposeur) TroSas gokvs 'AxtXXevs 0 
 Aaparjaas ptaXa, elrre ^-eoirpoirtov o, rt olaSa ! 85 
 
 ov pta yap 'AiroXXoova Au (joIXov, core au, KaX^av, 
 evxppteyos Aavaotat SeoTrpoTrlas dvarfoalvets, 
 ovrts, iptev ^(Svro? Kal eirl x^ovl SepKoptevoto, 
 crol KolXrjs irapa vrjvcrl (3apeta<; xeipa 9 errolcret^ 
 
16 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 A. 
 
 90 avparavTcov Aavawv ovb' i)v ’Ayapcepcvova euTn??, 
 o? vvv 7roWov apLcrTos 'A^aioyv spheral elvat. 
 
 Kal rore bp ^bpcrpcre, /cal rjvba pcbvTis dpci/pLcov * 
 ovt dp oy eu^coX/j? lire peepcpeTai, ovA e^aro/x/S^?, 
 dXX eve/c apr)T?ipos, ov r)TLfir)a Ayapcepcvcov, 
 
 95 oud direXvcre Quyarpa, /cal ov/c direbe^aT anroiva. 
 Tovve/c dp 1 aA/ye’ ebco/cev 'E/cpfioXos, f)b : en bdaeu * 
 ovb> bye irplv Aavaotaiv deacea Xotyov dircdcret , 
 
 7 rpiv y biro irarpl piXw boptevai eXo/coomba /covppv 
 dirpidTijv, avairoLvov, dyetv A leppv e/caTopcfiriv 
 100 e? Xpvcrpv • Tore /cev puv iXacrcrbpLevoL ireirddotpLev. 
 
 Htol oy co? eLiroav /car ap e^ero * to ten o aveaTT) 
 ripcos 1 Arpelbr 7? evpv/cpelcov 'Ayapcepcvcov, 
 a'xyupievos • pceveo? be pceya ppeves apcpcpLeXaivat 
 iripuirXavT , ocrcre Si ot Tru^l XapLirerbcovTL it/crrjv. 
 
 105 KdX^avra irpcoTLcrra tca/c ocrcro/xeuo? irpo^eetirev ° / 
 MbvTL /ca/CMV, ov irdiroTe pioi to /eppyvov eZ7re? ! 
 alei TOi tci /cd/c earl (filXa ppecrl pLavTeveaSac • 
 eovyXou o oore rt ttco et7re? 67ro?, out eTeXecrcra? * 
 
 /cal za)z/ eV Aavaoicri Seoirpoirecov byopevecs, 
 
 110 co? bp Tovb' eve/cd acfnv c E/cp(36Xo<; dXyea Tev^ei, 
 
 f/ } 
 
 OVVc/C 
 
 'bve/c iyo) icovpp ? Xpvarjibo ? ayXa dirotva ^ N 
 gu/c e^cXoi/ be^acrAai ' eirel iroXv jSdvXopiaL avTpv 
 
 ot/coi /cal yap pa KXvraipbvpcrTpp^ irpopefiovXa, 
 
 / covpibli 7 ? dXo-^od} bjtel ov eS-ev eoTi yepelcov, 
 
 115 ovJ>epuis i j)ub£ spvpv, ovt dp (hpevas, ovre tl epya. 
 
 T aXXa fcai co? e^eXco oopcevai iraXtv . ej- T07 auei,vov 4 
 
 povXopi eyed Xaov croov eaaevai , ?? a7roAecr-7ac. 
 
 > V » v Vii* ’ ' i V, v , 
 
 avrap epcoi yepets avTi% eT 9 igacraT'^ 6 ® pa pi/) oco? 
 
 ’Apyelcov dyepacrTO% eco • e/rel ouoi eoucev . 
 
 120 XevcrcreTe yap Toye iravres, o pan yepas ep-^erat aXXr, 
 
 Tov b 1 7]pL€Lj3eT eireiTa iro&apfcr)<; Sto? 'A%cXXev<; • 
 
 ’ ATpeibr) /cvbiGTe, pCXo/cTeavcoTare irbvTcov ! 
 
 ttco? 7a/) Tot bbxTovcn yepas pueydAvpiOL A^clloI ; 
 
 A 
 
I A I A A 0 2 
 
 I. 
 
 V 
 
 ovBe tL 7tov tBpev fjvvrfia fceipeva 7 roXXd. 
 
 dXXa ra pev n toXlcov e^eirpdAopev, ra BeBaarat, 125 
 
 Xaoo? S' ovk enreouce 'iraXtXXoya ravT 1 eirayeipeiv* 
 
 uXXa crv pev vvv TrjvSe Aew 7rpoes • avrdp 'Amatol 
 
 TpLirXfj TerpaTrXfj r dTrorlaopev, at ice ttoS-l Zevs 
 
 Swcrt iroXiv Tpotrjv evrefyeov e^aXaird^at. 
 
 Tov S’ dirapetBopevo? nrposecpTi /cpetwv ’Ayaaeavwv •- 130 
 
 pit] b ovtoos, ayaAos irep ecov, AeoeuceX AytXXev, 
 
 \ f •> \ '< 5 •. ^ /. / \ ■ ■ 
 
 /cXeTTTe vow ! eiret ov r rrapeXevc'£ai, ovbe pe 7reu ret?. 
 
 rj e^eXet?, ocpp avros e^? ye pm, avrap ep avrcos 
 
 7]cr/fat bevopevov, iceXeat oe pe 7771/0 airobovvat; 
 
 aXX' el pev Swcrovcrt yepm peyd&vpot ’Amatol, 135 
 
 apcravres icara Avpov, oirws avra^tov earat — 
 
 » ' S' ' • *- l *" < - » \ S'/ > x r/-v K' •'.// »ik< j- 
 
 ei be ice ptp beowertv, eyw be tcev avros eXwpat 
 
 A _ V A /< 5 / » V ;/ A J/ir> n 
 
 p reov p Atavros loop yepas, p Ubvarps 
 
 V$- f-v / 'S'' - V kk <•' r/ G* n\ 
 
 atco eXwv • o be tcev KeyoXwcrerat, ov /cev uccopat. 
 
 __ '■Jl _G~ . ' -.5._ 
 
 CiTnxJL.~ 
 
 dXXrjTOi pev ravra pejcicbpacropecrQa /cal avrts. 
 
 vvv b, aye, vpa peXatvav epvacropev ei? aXa biav , 
 
 * 
 
 S’ 
 
 140 
 
 e? S’ ipera<; eVtT^Se? dyelpoptev, e? 3’ eKar6pL(3r)v 
 
 o / A C^» > \ -V7- ./.rv A V * /- ’ << >M • 
 
 VeLOLiev, av b clvtwv Apvcrritba tcaXXi’Trapvov 
 
 -Bt/fO} 'Aft f S'r Q ~\ ’ v 
 
 pperopieVi' 6i? oe rt? a/J%o? av>/p povXrjcpopos eerreo, 
 
 7) Aim, 71 'IBoptevevs, r) 3to? ’OSucrcrei;?, 145 
 
 ?)e <t5. IJrjXetSTj, Trdvrwv eKTrayXoTaT dvBpwv ! 
 
 «ii V' K ^yt * > • ’ r -\ / 
 
 otpp ijpuv hucaepyov iXaaaeai iepq pegm. ‘ 
 
 Toy 3’ a// viroBpa IScov nr poseur) 7r63<z? co/co? ’^.^tXXeo?* 
 
 *' \Jtl K i ? / S' S ' ■/ j ; 
 
 &j pot, avat^t7]v eirtetpeve, /cepbaXeocppov ! 
 
 7TO? Tt? TOi Trpbcffpcovj eireatv irei^prat ’Ay/atcov, 150 
 
 i) oSov eXQeptevat, fj avSpdcrtv lcj)t pdy(ecr^ai ; 
 
 _ > \ * \ rr\ r c/ tV-vO 5 :'•> feW ’ i- 
 
 oo ya/D e 7 <w 1 pcocov evetc rjXvdov aty^pt7]racov 
 Bevpo payrjdopevo^ • eirel ovrt pot air tot elatv 
 *'* ob'ydp ttwitot'’ epm /3oo? rjXacrav, ovSe pev iTnrovs, 
 ovBe ttot ev QAtp eptfiwXafa, ffcortavelpr), 
 fcapirby eSrjXdcravT • eTretp paXa ttoXXcl pera^v 
 ovpea re cr/ctoevra, AaXacrcra re py^pecrcra • 
 
 155 
 
18 
 
 -ti(p 
 
 \ r v 9 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 A. 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 V/|^/V / n » •. v ^ v 'W ^ A'\ ‘ i 
 
 dXXa .croc, to puey dvaihes, ap eGiropeW, ocppa gv X^PV^* 
 
 fPi Lqj^rtAx ^7',*■>' * t_ _ AJUL~*\ILlAA ^ , - # 
 
 Tiuiiv at 
 
 TtppV dpVVpeVOi MeveXdto, GOt T6, /CVVtolTa ! 
 
 160 7T/90? Tpaxov —twv ovtl peTaTpeirrj, ovh' dXeytfecsp 
 
 /cal h/j poi yepds avTos dcpaipqGeG^dt direiXei^f yM ^ M ^ 
 w eirt 7 to\X epoyrjGa, hoGav he pot vies 'Axdiwv. 
 ov pev aol 7rore icrov e^a> yepas, oititot 1 Axcuol 
 Tptocov e/cirepGtoG evdatopevov 7 rroXleSpov • 
 
 5-S^ \ N v ' n BTmTJ/- t?v ’' 
 
 ttAAa ; TO yLtfc'Z^ 7 r\eiOV 7 ToXval/COS TTdXeaOLO 
 
 ^ 5 \ <\ / , > V >/ £ V f' t‘ 
 
 X ei P e< * e P aL oieirovG • arap 771/ 7roT6 oaGpos i/crjrac, 
 crol to yepas 7 roXv pel^ov, eyd> h 1 oXtyov re (fiiXov re 
 
 ^ 1 \ • .rv_- - . 
 
 165 
 
 epx°p hx wv ^ 7ri eVe/ /ce /cdpco irdKeptC.tov. 
 vvv 6’ etpc $$Lrjvh\ eirepjj iroXv (j)iprep6v ear tv, 
 
 170 ot/cah' (puev gvv vtjvgI /copcoviGiv * ovhe cr otto 
 ev3ah' arcpLos eoov, acpevos /cal ttXovtov dcpv^eiv. 
 
 Tbv & rjaetSer ’ eiretra avaP dvhpwv 'Ayapepvcov * 
 
 „ ■ , , ' „ ft A/CA^ - . , r\ /■ , v 
 
 <pevye paX , ec tol rdvptos errecravTai ! ovoe g eycoye 
 XiGGopai eive/c epeco pevetv • Trap epotye /cat aKKOi , 
 175 ot /ce yu-e TLprjGOVGi, paXtGTa he prjTteTa Zevs. 
 e^rOierTO? 8e yaot eVcrt AioTpecpecov /3aGiXr]toV • 
 ai’el 7«p Tot ept? re <\>L\rj, 7 roXepot re, pax^t T€. 
 el ptdXa rcaprepos ecrcrt , rOeo? 7rou crol toy’ ehto/cev. 
 ohcah' ld>v crvv vt)V(tl re o~fjs /cal crops erapotcnv 
 180 JVLvppuhovecrcriv dvacrcre ! creQev 6’ e’^ya) oi//c aXeyi^co, 
 ovh ’ o&opLai /coreovTOS * direXr](Tto he tol She • 
 cos epb d(f)atpeiTaL Xpvcnjtha ol/Sos 'AiroXXtoV, 
 
 Trpu peev eycb ervv vtjl t iptfj &ai epols €Tapoi(Tiv 
 irepyjrto, eyd) he re* ay to B pccn^iha /caKXiiraprjov 
 185 avros Itov /cXtcTLrjvhe, to gov yepas ’ o(j)p ’ e5 ethfjs, 
 oggov (pepTepos elpu Ge&ev, GTvyerj he /cal dXXos 
 lgov -epiol (pda^at /cal opottoS^rjpevaL avTrjv. 
 
 ’'S2s (f>aTO • HrfkeitoVL h' axos 7ez/er’, ez7 8e oi ?)Top 
 
 GT/]QeGGLv XaGtOLGL hidvhix& pi€ppr)pi%ev, 
 
 190 >7 676 (paGyavov otjv epvGGapevos irapa prjpov 
 tovs pe.v dvaGTi)Getev, 6 8’ ’ATpelhrjv evapt^oi. 
 
I A I A A 0 2 I. 
 
 21 
 
 * / 
 
 rjSr) yap rror eyed teal dpeloaiv, iqerrep vpiv, 
 avSpdaiv edptXyaa, /cal ovirore p oty dSept^ov. 
 ov yap 7ra) rolovs cSov dvepas, ovSe ISeopai, 
 olov UeiplSoov re, Apvavrd re, nroip'eva Xaedv, 
 
 Kalvea r, 'E^dScov re /cal dvriSeov UoXu^pop. 
 \Sr}crea r AlyeiSrjv, eirtel/ceXov dSavdroiaivd] 
 /cdpriaroL Si] icelvoc errvySovieav rpaepev dvSpebv • 
 /capnaroi pev eaav, /cal /capriarois epayovro, 
 
 <&r)pcrlv bpea/ceboiai, /cal e/cirdyXeos aTroXeaaav • 
 
 /cal pev toIctlv eyed peSoplXeov, i/c IIvXov eXSedv, 
 rrjXoSev itj drrir\s yalrjs * /caXeaavro yap avrol * 
 
 /cal payopr\v /car ep avrov eyed • /ceivoiat S' av ovrts 
 rcbv, Oi VVV fipOTOL elaiV 67 Ti^SoVLOi, pa^eoiro. 
 
 /cal pev pev /3ovXecov %vviev, rrelSovro re pvSep. 
 dXXa 7 riSeaSe /cal vppes • eVel 7 TeiSeoSaL dpeivov. 
 prjre erv rovS', dyaSos irep eedv, arroaipeo /covprjv, 
 dXX' ea, cos oi rrpedra Soaav yepas vies 'A^acedv • 
 prjre av, IIrjXeiSr], eSeX' epi^epevai fiaaCXr)i 
 dvrc/3ir]v • eVel ovttoS' opoirjs eppope npr/s 
 a/c7]irrov)(os fiaaoXevs, edre Zevs /cvSos eSeo/cev. 
 el Se av /caprepbs eaai, Sea Se ae yelvaro prjrrjp, 
 dXX' oye efoeprepos eanv, eirel nXeoveaaiv avdaaec. 
 
 'Arpeldrj, av Se Trade reov pevos * avrdp eyeoye 
 Xiaaop', 'A^iXXrfi peSepev ^oXov, os peya irdatv 
 ep/cos 'A^aiolaiv rreXerai TroXepoio /ca/coio. 
 
 Tov S' drra,pei/36pevos 7rposeef)r] /epeieov 'Ayapepveov 
 val Sr] ravrd ye rravra, yepov, /card polpav eetrres . 
 dXX' oS' dvrjp iSeXeo nrepl 7 ravreov eppevai dXXcov, 
 Trdvrcov pev /epareetv eSeXei, 7 rdvreaai 8’ dvdaaeiv, 
 rraai Se arjpalvetv, d nv ov 7 relaeaSat oteo. 
 el Se piv al^prjrrjv eSeaav Seol alev eovres, 
 rovve/ca oi irpoSeovauv ovelSea pvS/)aaaSai; 
 
 Tov S' dp' vTrofiXrjSrjv r/pei(3ero Slos 'A^cXXev% * 
 
 rj yap /cev SeiXos re /cal ovnSavos /caXeolprjv, 
 
 2 
 
 260 
 
 265 
 
 270 
 
 275 
 
 280 
 
 285 
 
 290 
 
22 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 A. 
 
 el hr] aol irav epyov virei^op.ai, 6, ttl tcev efarrjs • 
 
 295 oXXoiauv hr] ravr eirLTeWeo, pur] yap ephOiye 
 cr/jpLCUV ! oh yap eycoy ert crot iretaeaBai ol'co. 
 dXXo he rot epeco, av S evl cfrpeal j3dXXeo af/acy • 
 
 X € P cri t 1 ? 1 ’ ovtol eycoye piaxdaopLaL eive/ca fcovprjs, 
 cure (tol, ovTe T(p dXXo), eirei pH dcpeXeaBe ye hovres • 
 300 Toby S aXXwv, d piOL eau Bofj irapa vrji pceXatyp, 
 
 Tory ov/c dv tl cfrepocs dyeXcoy de/covros ipcelo. 
 el h\ dye pipy, ireip-paai, iva yycda)ai /cal olhe • 
 al^jrd tol alpha sceXauvov epcor/aei irepl hovpl. 
 
 rcoy dvr l/ 3local jiaxv^ajaevw iireeaaiy, 
 
 305 dvaTr)T7]v • Xvaav h’ dyoppy Trapd yrjvaly ’Axai&v. 
 IlrjXelhr 79 prey eirl /cXiatas /cal yfjas eta as 
 rpe avy re Meyotridhp /cal oh erapoiacy • 
 
 'ATpelhrjs S apa vr/a Borjy aXahe irpoepvaaev , 
 
 69 S eperas e/cpivev iehcoaiv, h S e/caropL/S^y 
 310 /3rjae Bed) ° dva he Xpvaytha /caXXiirdppoy 
 
 elaey dycoy° ey S dpxps e(3rj iroXvpL7]Ti<; ’Ohuaaeus. 
 
 01 puey errreiT dyaBdvres iire'nXeov vypa rceXevSa , 
 Xaoij'; h' ’ Arpelhr t /9 dir oXvpeaty eaBai dycoyey., 
 ol S dir eXvpeaty ovto, /cal eh dXa Xupear’ ejBaXXov • 
 
 315 ephoy h ’ ’AiroXXcoyi reXrjeaaas e/caTope(3a<; 
 
 raupcoy rjh' alycby irapa Bey 0 X 09 aTpvyeroio • 
 
 /cylaar] h ’ ovpayoy l/cev, eXiaaopeevr] 7 repl icairyco. 
 
 "129 ol peev tcl irevovTO /card arparoy • ovS ’ Ayapeipeycov 
 Xrjy’’ eptho$, rpv irphioy eirrjirelXrja ’ ’A^cXf/i. 
 
 320 «XX’ oye TaXBvfiioy re /cal EvpvfBaTrjy irposeearey, 
 red ol eaay /crjpv/ce /cal orprjpw BepdirovTe • 
 v EpxeaSoy /cXiair\y IT rjXrj'edheco ’AxtXrjos * 
 j009 eXoyr ’ dyepeey Bpiarjtha /caXXnrdpyov * 
 el he /ce phi] hcbpaiy, eyoo he icey auro9 eXcopcaL 
 325 eXBlby avy TrXeoveaaL • to 01 /cal ply toy earai. 
 
 ’ fl 9 ehrtoy TTpoiet, reparepby & eirl fivS-ov ereXXev. 
 tco S dk/coyje j3drr]y irapa BIB dXo9 arpuyeroLO, 
 
I A I A A 0 2 I. 
 
 23 
 
 MvpfuBovcov S' irrl re /cX/atas /cal vfjas l/cecrSrjv. 
 
 rov S' evpov rrapa re /cXLcrcp /ecu vtjl peXaivp 
 
 i'jpevov • ov& apa rcoye ISobv y)]Ar]aev 'A%cXXevs. 330 
 
 rd) pev rapfiijcravre /cal alSopevco fiaaLXrja 
 
 orrrjrrjv, ovSe tl pav rrpose(pd)veov, ovS' epeovro. 
 
 a vrap 6 eyvco fjcnv ivl cppecrL, cpcbvrjcrev re * 
 
 Xalpere, /crjpu/ces, Aids dyyeXoL rjSe /cal dvSpcbv, 
 acrcrov lt • ovn poL vppes eiralnoL , dXX' ' Ayapepvcov, 335 
 o cT<pd)i rrpoiei B pLarjtSos elve/ca /covpr\s. 
 aW aye , A coy eves Tlarpo/cXeLS, e^aye /covpr\v 
 /cal crcpcoiv Sos dyetv. rd> 3’ avra) pdprvpOL earcov 
 7 rpos re Aed)v pa/edpeov, rrpbs re Avr)rd)v dvQpcorrcov, 
 
 /cal rrpos rov /3aat\rjos drrrjveos , ehTore 3’ avre 340 
 
 XP ei d> epelo yevrjraL deucea Xctyov dpJvvai 
 
 rocs aXXoLS . ?/ yap oy oXoifjcn (ppecrl Avet * 
 
 ouSe tl olSe vorjcraL apa rrpocrcro) /cal orrlacrco, 
 
 orrrroys oi rrapa VTjvcrl (tool payeoLvro ’ Ayaioi. 
 
 cpdro • Tldrpo/cXos Se <plX(p errerrei&eQ' eralpop • 345 
 e/c 3’ ay aye kXl(tlt]s BpiarjiSa /caXXLrrdprjov, 
 
 3 w/ce 3’ dyeLV • to; 3’ avrLS lttjv rrapa vr t as A^aLcov • 
 
 ?7 3’ de/cova dpa tolctl yvvrj /dev.—Avrdp 'A^LXXevs 
 Sa/cpvaas erdpwv aepap e^ero vocrcpL XcaoSels, 
 
 Alv eft dXos rroXLrjS, bpocov irrl oivorra rrbvrov * 350 
 
 7 roXXa Se prjrpl (pLXrj r)p/]craTO, %elpas opeyvvs * 
 
 Mrjrep, err el p ere zees ye pcvvv&dSLov rrep eovra, 
 nprjv rrlp poL 6(peXXev 'OXvpmos eyyvaXl^aL, 
 
 Zevs vyjrL/Speperrjs * vvv 3’ ovde pe rvr&bv erLcrev. 
 
 Y) yap p ' ArpeiSps evpv/cpeiwv 'Ayapepvcov 355 
 
 rjrlprjcrev * eXcov yap e^ec yepas, avrbs drrovpas 
 '72? cpdro Sa/cpv^ecov * roO 3’ e/cXve rrorvLa p^rrjp, 
 r]pevr] ev (BevAeacrLV dXos rrapa rrarpl yepovre. 
 
 KaprraXtpws S' dveSv rroXirjs dXos, rjiir bpL^Xp • 
 
 /cal pa rrapocA' avrolo /caAe^ero Sa/cpv^eovros, 300 
 
 X^ipi re pLv Karepe^ev, err os r eepar', e/c t ovopa^ev' 
 
24 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 A. 
 
 Te/cvov, tl /cXaieis ; tl Be ere (ftpevas i/cero nrevSos ; 
 e^avBa, pip /cevSe vow • iva elBopiev dpicpw. 
 
 Tpv 3e fSapvGTevaywv 7rpose(f)p n toBols ' AyCKXevs' 
 
 365 olaSa • rip rot tclvtcl IBvlp it dvr dyopevw ; 
 w^opLeS' e? Op/3pv, ieppv ttoXlv 'Heriwvos, 
 rpv Be BieirpciSopiev re, /cal pyopiev evSdBe irdvra • 
 
 /cal ra piev ev Bdaaavro pierd crcfrlcnv vie 9 'A^cuwv, 
 etc 3’ eXoy ' ArpeiBp XpvcrptBa fcaXXiirdppov. 
 
 370 Xpvaps B ’ lepevs e/carp/36Xov ' ArroXXwvos, 
 
 pXSe Sods eirl vpas 'A^aiwv yaX/coyyrwvwv, 
 
 Xvaopuevos re Svyarpa, (f>epwv r direpeiaL arroiva, 
 errep.piar eywv ev yepalv e/cp/36Xov 747roXXci)X'09 
 y^pvaew dva crtcr)7rrpw, /$al eXicrcrero irdvras 'A^aiovs, 
 375 ’ At pecBa Be pLaXurra Bvw, /cocrpipTope Xawv. 
 evS ’ aXXoi pdev irdvres eirevc^ppipcrav ’ Ayaioi, 
 alBelcrSai S' lepP/a, /cal ayXad BeySai diroiva • 
 dXX ’ ou/c ’ ArpeiBr) ’AyapLepivovt pvBave SvpLw, 
 dXXd /ca/cw 9 d<filei, /eparepbv B ’ eVl pivSov ereXXev. 
 
 380 ^wopievos B 1 0 yepwv irdXiv w^ero • ro£o 3 1 ’.477*6 XXgw j 
 ev^apeevov p/covcrev, eVel pidXa ol (filXos pev. 
 pice B 1 67r’ 1 Apyeioicri /ca/cbv /3eXos * cm 3e w Xaox 
 Svfjor/cov erracTGvrepoi * ra S’ errwyero /cpXa Seolo 
 rrdvrr) avd arparov evpvv ’A^acwv. apipu 3e pLavns 
 385 et’36>9 dyopeve Seoirpoirias 'E/cdroio • 
 
 clvtlk? eyw nrpwTos /ceXopipv Seov tXacr/ceaSat • 
 
 ’Arpeiwva 3’ erreira ^ 0 X 09 Xd(3ev * 3’ dvaerras 
 
 pireiXpcrev pivSov, 6 Bp rereXeapuevos eariv. 
 
 Tpv puev yap avv vrfc Sop eXl/cw7res ’A%aiol 
 390 e ’9 Xpvcrpv rrepiTTOVo-iv, dyoven Be Bwpa avcucri • 
 
 3e x'eox' /cXicripSev e(3av Kppvtces dyovre 9 
 Kovppv Bpicrpos, Tpv pLOL Bocrav vies ’A^aiwv. 
 dXXa erv, el Bvvaual ye, Trepia^eo iraiBos epos * 
 eXSova OvXvpLTrovBe A (a Xlacu, ehrore Bij tl 
 395 errei wvpaas KpaBdjv Aios, pe /ecu epyw* 
 
IA I A A 0 2 I. 
 
 25 
 
 7roXXd/ct yap creo nraTpos ivl peydpotortv ducovaa 
 evyopevrjs, or ’ etyrjaAa KeXatyecjyei Kpovtcovt 
 otrj ev dAavaTOtaiv deucea Xotyov dpvvat, 
 
 OTTirore ptv ^vvBrjaat OXvpirtot r'jSeXov clXXot, 
 
 r 'Hpr) t r/Be UoaetBdwv teal IlaXXds AArjvrj. 400 
 
 a\Aa (tu Tovy iXSovcra, Aea, vireXvaao Becrpcov, 
 
 (by eKaToyyetpov KaXecraa is paKpov "OXypirov, 
 
 oy Bptdpecov KaXeovat Aeot, avBpes Be re irdvTes 
 
 Alyalcov’—6 yap avre fily ov 7 raTpos ape tv toy — 
 
 os pa irapa Kpovtcovt tcaSe^ero, KvBet yaicov • 405 
 
 roy /cal vireBBetcrav paKapes Aeot, ovBe r eBrjcrav. 
 
 reby vvv pay pvr/cracra irape^eo, /cal Xa6e y gvvcov, 
 
 at Key 7 rcos eAeXrjcrtv eirl Tpweacny dprj^at, 
 
 tovs Be Kara irpvpva s re Kal dpfi aXa eXcrat ’Ayatovs 
 
 KTetvopevovs, iva irdvTes eTravpcovTat fiacriXrjos, 410 
 
 yyd) Be Kal 1 ArpeiBrjs evpvKpetcov ’ Ayapepvcov 
 
 rjy drrjv , or dpurroy ’Ayatwv ovBev eriaev. 
 
 Toy 8’ rjpei/3er eiretra Oerts Kara BaKpv yeovora • 
 w pot, tckvov epov, tl vv or erpeepoy, alvd reKOvaa ! 
 aVd' oefieXes 7 rapct vrjvcrlv dBaKpVTOs Kal dir^pcov 415 
 
 rjoAat • 67 ret vv rot alcra ptvvvQd 7 rep, ovrt pdCXa B/jv • 
 vvv 8 ’ apa t coKvpopos Kal oi^vpbs irepl iravTcov 
 eirXeo • tgj ere KaKrj atarj reKov ev peydpotatv. 
 tovto Be rot epeovera eiros Att TepirtKepavyco 
 elp avrrj 777309 ,r OXvpTrov dyavvtfyov, at Ke Trt^Tat. 420 
 dXXa av pev vvv vtjvctI Traprjpeyos coKVTrbpotcrtv 
 prjvt ’ Ayatotcrtv, 7 roXepov 8 1 diroiraveo Trapirav. 
 
 Zevs yap is 'flKeavov per ’ apvpovas AlQt07rf}as 
 ySt^os e/3rj Kaict Balra, Aeol 8 1 apa TrdvTes enrovro • 
 BcoBeKary Be rot avrts eXevo-erat OvXvpirovBe, 425 
 
 Kal tot eiretTa toi elpt A tbs 7 totI yaXKofiaTes Bco, 
 
 Kat ptv yovvdaopat, Kal ptv , 7relcrecrSat otco. 
 
 "Sis apa (pcovricracr'’ dire^aaTO • tov 8 ’ eXtir 1 avTod 
 ycobpevov KaTct Avpov ev^ebyoto yvvatKos, 
 
26 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 A. 
 
 430 rr)v pa ficr) deKOvros drrrjvpoov.—Avrap OSvcraevs 
 e? Xpv<j 7 ]i> lkclvev, ay gov leprjv eKaropfir/v. 
 oi S' ore Srj kcpevos nrokvfievAeos evros iKovro, 
 
 icTTLCL p€V 0 'T 6 L\CLVT 0 , AecraV 8 6V VTji pekaLVT) * 
 
 icrrov S' io-ToSo/cy rrekacrav, irporovoiaiv vcjoevres, 
 
 435 tcapirakipcos * rrjv S' els oppov rrpoepvGaav eperpols- 
 ere S' evvas c/3akov, Kara Se rrpvpvr)<ri' eSrjaav • 
 etc Se teal avrol (3alvov errl pr^yplvi Aakdaarjs * 
 e/c S' eKaropfirjv fiPjcrav eKJ](3bk(p Arrokkoovi * 
 e/c Se Xpvcrrjis vrjos firj rrovrorrbpoio. 
 
 440 t)]v pev erreir' errl ficopov ay gov rrokvprjrLS 'Obvcraevs 
 rrarpl <pt\(p ev X 6 P cri TiAei, /ecu ptv rrposeeirrev * 
 
 3 f2 Xpvcrr), 7 rpo p errep^ev aval; dvSpbov 'Ayapepvcov, 
 7 ralSd re aol dye pev, 'folficp A' ieprjv eKarop(3r)v 
 pe^at vrrep Aavadov, o(pp ’ ikacTopecrAa avaKra, 
 
 445 09 vvv 'Apyeioiai rrokvo-rova to'jSe' eepPjKev. 
 
 ''f2s elrreov ev ’ 0 ^ eSefaTO x a ^p^v 
 
 rralba <p>tk 7 ]v • rol S' oo/ca Aeoo Kkeirrjv eKarop(3rjv 
 e^eirjs e&rrjcrav etbpv.rov ire pi fiaopov * 
 
 X^pvt’^ravTO S' erreir a kgX ooXo^ora? avekovro. 
 
 450 rolaiv Se Xpvarjs peydk' ei/^ero, X e ^P a? ava(T X o:>v * 
 fj KkvAl pev, 'Apyvporo^', 09 Xpvarjv apcjot(3e(37]Kas 
 Klkkav re £ aAerjv, TeveSoto re l<pi dvaacreis ! 
 
 7 ]pev Srj it or epev rrdpos e/ckves ev^apevoio, 
 rlpr)cras pev epe, peya S' c\frao kaov Axcu&v * 
 
 455 7 )S' en real vvv poi roS' errtKprjrjvov eekSoop * 
 t/St] vvv Aavaolcnv deticea koiyov apvvov. 
 
 '\Q 9 eepar evxbpevos * tov S' e/ckve ^ol/3os 'Arrokkcov. 
 avrap erret p ev^avro teal ovkoxv^as rrpo(3dkovro, 
 avepvaav pev rrpdora teal ecrcpa^av teal eSeipav, 
 
 460 prjpov 9 t' e^erapov Kara re Kvicrcrr) eKakvyjrav 
 Sl r TTrvx a rroirjaavres , err avrcov S' oopoAcrrjcrav. 
 
 Kale S' errl crx*Xv9 o yepcov, erri S aiAorra olvov 
 kel(3e • veoi Se rrap' avrov ex^v rreprrdifioka X 6 P aiv% 
 
I A I A A 0 2 I. 
 
 27 
 
 465 
 
 470 
 
 475 
 
 480 
 
 avrap eirel Kara prjp ’ i/cdr] /ecu arrXdyyy' eirdaavro, 
 picrrvXXov r dpa rdXXa, real dpep' ofieXoicnv eirecpav, 
 d> 7 rT 7 }(rdv re irepi^pahew^, epvcravro re nrdvra. 
 avrap eVel 7 raveravro irovov rervKovro re hair a, 
 haivvvr', ovhe n $17x09 ehevero hairos etai) 9. 
 avrap irrel 7 rocrto? ical ehrjrvos e£ epov evro, 
 
 Kovpoi pev Kprjrr/pcc^ eireare.'^ravro rroroio * 
 vcbprjcrav S’ dpa rracnv, errap^dpevoi heirdeaGiv. 
 oi he rravrjpepioi poXirfj ideov iXdcrKovro, 
 
 KaXbv deihovre 9 7 raiijova, tcovpoi Ayaudv, 
 peXrrovres 'EKaepyov • o he eppeva repnrer 1 ukovcov. 
 
 'Hpo$ S’ rjeXto^ Karehv, teal eVl Kvecpas ^XrOeix, 
 hr) rore Kotprjaavro irapd rrpvpvrjata vt] 6 $. 
 
 ^7x09 S’ i]piyeveia (pavr) pohohaKrvXos 1 Hd)$, 
 
 /cal tot’ eiretr dvdyovro perd arparov evpvv ’A%aid)V' 
 roicnv S’ LKpevov ovpov (eu e/edepyos ’ ArroXXcov. 
 oi S’ icrrbv arrjcravr, dvd $’ [aria \ev/cd nreraaaav * 
 ev h ’ avepos Trprjaev pecrov ierriov, dpcpl he Kvpa 
 areipr) 7 ropcpvpeov peydX' laye, vrjos iovcrrp ? • 
 
 S’ erOeez' Kara Kvpa, htairp/jocrovcra KeXevSov. 
 avrap eirei p iKOvro Kara arparbv evpvv ’’A^aicov, 
 vfja pev oiye peXaivav err’ rjireipoio epvacrav 
 vyjrov 67 rl ^JrapaSois, in to h ’ eppara paKpa rdvvacrav • 
 avrol h ’ ea/cihvavro Kara KXicria 9 T 6 z'ea? re.— 
 
 Avrap 6 pr/vte, vr)vcrl rraprjpevos d/KViropoicnv, 
 
 Zl £076^79 IlrjXeos uSk, 7roSa 9 o)/cu 9 'A%CXXev$' 
 ovre iror et 9 dyoprjv TVwXecrKero Kvhiaveipav, 
 ovre 7tot’ 69 7 rbXepov * dXXa cpSivvS-ecrKe (piXov Ki}p, 
 avAt pevcov, 7ro$£ecr/ce 8’ dvr/jv re irroXepbv re. 
 
 ’^ 4 XX’ ore S>; p’ e’/c roio hvcoheKari] yever ’ 970)9, 
 
 /cal tots St) 777)09 OXvprrov iaav Qeol alev ebvres 
 rrdvres dpa, Zev 9 S’ ©erx9 S’ o 5 XtfAer ecperpecov 495 
 
 7 raxSo 9 eoD, aXX’ >77’ dvehvaaro Kvpa AaXdaar)^, 
 rjepir) h' dvej 3 r) peyav ovpavov OvXvprrov re° 
 
 485 
 
 490 
 
28 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 A. 
 
 evpev 8' evpvoira Kpovl8rjv arep r/ptevov aXXcov, 
 dtepordrp teopvefrf} iroXv8etpd8os OvXvparoLO. 
 
 500 teal pa 7 rapoiQ' avrolo tcaQe^ero, /cal Xd(3e yovvcov 
 cr/catf) • 8 e£treprj 8' ap vit dvtdepewvos eXovcra, 
 Xicraoptevr] irposeetire A la Kpovlcova avarcra • 
 
 Zev irdrep, etirore 8tj ere pier d^avarotatv ovrjcra 
 r) eirei, i) epyro, r68e pan tepr\7]vov eeX8cop * 
 
 505 riptr)cr6v ptot vlov, o? (b/evpiopebraro '> aXXcov 
 
 67 rXer • drdp pav vvv ye dvadv8 pcbv ’Ayapteptvwv 
 r)Tip,ri<jev • eXcov yap e%et yepas, avros dirovpa 9 . 
 dXXa cry irep puv rlcrov, OXvparte ptrjrtera Zev • 
 roeppa 8' iirl Tpcbeao-t rlQet teparos, ocfrp 1 av 'Amatol 
 510 vlov eptov rlcrcoatv, otyeldXcocriv re e rtptfj. 
 
 ''{Is <pdro • T7]v 8’ ovrt 7rpose(j)7] veefyeXijyepera Zevs, 
 dXX dtcewv 8rjv rjaro • ©erts 8\ cb 9 rj-^raro yovvcov, 
 cos 8yer e purely via, teal etpero 8evrepov avrts * 
 Nyptepre 9 piev 8rj pioo viroer^eo teal tcaravevaov, 
 
 515 rj air bear * eirei ov 100 eirt 8eos' oepp ’ ev el8co, 
 ber aov eycb pierd iracrtv drtpiordrr) 3-eos el pa. 
 
 Trjv 8e ptey o^rjcro.s irposecpr] vecpeXrjyepera Zev 9 • 
 r\ 8 t) Xolyca epy, ore pi e^o8o7ri]crat ecptjcrets 
 "Hpp, or av pi epeShjcrtv ovet8elots eireecrcrtv. 
 
 520 7 ] 8e teal avreos pi alel ev dQavdrotcrt $eolatv 
 veucel, Kal re pie cprjcrt ptd^j] Tpebeercriv dprjyetv. 
 aXXa erv ptev vvv avrts airbcrrtye, pirj rt vorjerr) 
 r 'Hpr) • ipiol 8e tee ravra pteXrjcrerat, oeppa reXeacrco. 
 el S’ dye rot tcecpaXfj tearaveveropiat, oeppa ireiroHdrjs * 
 525 rovro yap e% epteAev ye pier dbdavdrotert pteytarov 
 retepaop • ov yap eptov ircCXtvdyperov, ooS’ drrarrfxbv, 
 ov8 1 dreXevrrjrov, 6, rt tcev tcecpaXf} tcaravevcrco. 
 
 m, teal tevaveycrtv eV’ ocppvcrt vevere Kpovtcov • 
 dpt(3pocrtat 8 1 dpa yalrat eireppdoaavro avatcros 
 530 teparbs air d&avdroto • pteyav 8 1 eXeXt^ev ’ OXvparov . 
 Toby o>9 (3ovXevo-avre 8terptayev * 1 ) piev 67rem& 
 
I A I A A 0 2 I. 
 
 29 
 
 els aXa, aXro /3aAelav drr' aiyXr\evros 'OXvpirrov, 
 
 Zevs he eov rrpos hwpia. Aeol 3’ apia rrdvres dvearav 
 
 etj ehecov, acpov rrarpos evavrlov * ovhe ns eVA?; 
 
 pieivai errepyopievov, aAA’ avrloi earav arravres. 535 
 
 &)? o /xez^ evAa KaAe^er errl Apovov * ovhe puv Hpr) 
 
 rjyvolrjaev Ihova', otl oi avpuppdaaaro /3ovXas 
 
 dpyvporre^a Gens, Avydrrjp dXloio yepovros. 
 
 avrlfca fcepropLLOLcn A ia Kpovlcova rrposrjvha • 
 
 Tift h' av roi, hoXopirjra, Qec6v avpujopaaaaro /3ovXas; 540 
 alei aoi <plXov early, epiev drrovoaefoiv eovra, 
 
 Kpvrrrahia (jopoveovra huca^epuev • ovhe rl rrdo pioi 
 rrp6cj)pcov rerXrjKas elrrelv err os 6, n vorjarjs. 
 
 Trjv S’ rjpLelfter erreira rrarrjp dvhpcbv re Qebbv re • 
 
 "Hprj, pir] hr) it dvr as epiovs imeXrreo pivAovs 545 
 
 elhrjaeiv • ^aXerrol rot eaovr, dXoyjp rrep eovay. 
 
 dXXl ov piev tc imeiKes aKovepiev, ovns erreira 
 
 ovre &ecov rrporepos rovy eiaerai, ovr av&poorrcov • 
 
 ov he k eycov drrdvev&e Qewv eQeXcopii vorjaai, 
 
 pirfri av ravra etcaara hielpeo, pirjhe pieraXXa. 550 
 
 Tov h ’ r)piel/3er erreira (3ocoms rrbrvia r 'Hprj • 
 alvorare Kpovlhr), rroiov rov pivDov eeirres ! 
 
 Kal Xlrjv ae rrapos y ovr elpopiai ovre pieraXXcb • 
 
 aWa pidX evfcrjXos ra ef)pd£eai da o' iSeXpaQa. 
 
 vvv h ’ alvcos helhoi/ca Kara cf)peva pbrj ae rrapeirrp 555 
 
 dpyvporre^a Sens, 3vyarrjp aXloio yepovros. 
 
 rjeplrj yap aolye rrape^ero Kal Xa/3e yovvcov • 
 
 rfj cr’ olco Karavevaai irr)rvpiov cos ’A^iXrja 
 
 npcyaps, oXearjs he rroXeas irrl vrjvalv ’ Ayaioov. 
 
 Ti)v V drrapbei/36pievos rrpose<f>r) ve^eXrjyepera Zevs * 560 
 
 haipiovlr), alei piev oteai, ovhe ae XtfQco • 
 rrprj^ai S’ epirrrjs ovn hvvr)aeai, dXX ’ drro Svpiov 
 pidXXov epiol eaeai • ro he roi Kal piyiov earai. 
 el 3’ ovrco rovr eariv, epiol pieXXei <j)lXov elvai. 
 dX A’ aKeovaa Ka^rjao, epico $ errirreUdeo pivldcp • 
 
 565 
 
30 
 
 IA I A A 0 2 A. 
 
 pci) vv roc ov ypalcr/icoacv, oaoi Aeol eler' ev OXv/iirco, 
 aaaov lovA', ore /cev tol adirrovs yelpas icpelco. 
 
 '72s' e<par' • eSSecaev Se (Bobbins 7 rorvca"Hpy • 
 teal p d/ceovcra /cccArjcTTO, ernyva/i^acra cpcXov Kr/p • 
 570 cbySr/crav 3’ dvd Scbpca A cos 3eol Ovpavlcoves. 
 
 Tolcriv S' r 'H(pac(7T0s /cXvroreyvys ypy dyopeveev, 
 fir/rpl <pcXy 67 rl ypa (pepcov, Xev/ccoXevco r/ Hpy *. 
 
 Sy Xolyca epya raft ecraerac, ovS' eV dve/cra, 
 el crcpcb eve/ca (Bvyrcbv epcSalverov coSe, 
 
 575 ev Se r^eolcrc tcoXcpbv eXavverov ovSe re Sacros 
 eaSXys eacrerac ySos, eirel rd yepelova vc/ca. 
 fir/Tpl S' eyco irapd(pypu, /cal avry irep voeovery, 
 rrarpl (plXco eirl ypa epepeev All, o(ppa /iy avre 
 veucelycn iraryp, ervv S' ypeev Sacra rapa^y. 
 
 580 ehrep yap k eAeXycnv 'OXvpcmos darepoiryrys 
 
 eSecov crrvcpeXltjac • 6 yap ttoXv (pepraros eerrev. 
 aXXd civ rovy' eireecrcrc KaAdirrecr^ac fiaXarcoccrcv • 
 aVTCK €7T€l$ iXaOS 'OXv/lTTLOS CCTCTCTaC y/liV. 
 
 '72? dp eepy • /cal dvatgas, Seiras d/MpucvrreXXov 
 585 fiyrpl (p>iXy ev yspcrl rlAec, /cal /uv rrposeenrev • 
 
 TerXa&c, peyrep epey, koX dvdcryeo, /cySo/ievy 7 rep, 
 pci) ere, cplXyv irep eovcrav, ev ocpQaXpoccnv cSco/iac 
 (Betvopcevyv • rare S' ovre Svvycropcac, dyvv/ievos irep, 
 y pacerpcelv ’ dpyaXeos yap OXv/linos avreepepeerAac. 
 590 ySy ydp pee /cal dXXor' dXe^e/aevac /le/iacbra 
 plyjre, 7 roSos rerayebv, drro (3yXov Aeerirecrloco. 
 irav S' ypeap cpepo/iyv, d/ia S' yeXlco /caraSuvrc 
 /cdrrrrecrov ev Ai/pcvco • oXlyos S' ere Av/ios evyev • 
 evS-a pee ^Ivrces dvSpes depap /co/ilcravro ireerovra. 
 
 595 ,N /2? <pdro • pcelSycrev Se Aea Xev/ccoXevos 'Hpy • 
 
 pcecSyeracra Se iracSos eSe^aro yzcpl /cvrreXXov. 
 avrdp o rocs dXXoccrc (Beocs evSe^ia iracnv 
 covoyoec, yXv/cv ve/crap diro /cpyrypos d<pvcrcrcov. 
 
I A I A A 0 2 I. 31 
 
 aaftearos S’ dp evwpro yeXcos pbafcdpecrcri Seoccnv, 
 co? iSov r, H(f)cu(TTov Sod Sc ofiara ironrvvovra. 600 
 
 '\f2? Tore /iev irpoirav rj/iap e? rjeXiov KarahvvTa 
 8aivvvr\ ovBe tl Qv/ios iSevero Scutos iccrr /?, 
 ov /iev (pop/uyyos 'rrepucaWeos, rjv e% ’ AttoWcdv , 
 
 Movcracov at aecSov d/iet/Bo/ievat oirl KoXfj. 
 
 Avrap iirel tcareSv Xa/nrpbv </>ao<? 7 ) e\(oio, 605 
 
 ol /iev /ca/cfceiovres e(3av ol/covSe e/cacrro?, 
 f/yi efcdcTT(p Scb/ia TrepncXvrbs ’ A/idpiyvr/ei ?, 
 f 'H(jxucrTO<;, r KOir\crev ihvlr/cn irpaTribeacriv. 
 
 Zevs Se 7Ty3o? w Ae^o? rye’ ’OXv/ittlos do-repoTTr/Tr]?, 
 
 evQa irdpos /coi/iaty, ore puv y\v/cv<; virvos hedvoi • 610 
 
 eV$a /caS-evft dvaftas • 7ra/3a Se, ^pvaoSpovo*; f/ Hpy . 
 
I A I A A O 2 B. 
 
 v Oveipos. B o l cot C a rj Kard\oyo<; rwv vecbv. 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 v AXXoi /lev pa Qeol re /cal dvepes ImroKopvcnaX 
 evSov iravvvyioi, Ala S' ov/c e%€ vrjSv y-to? vttvos' 
 aXX' dye fjLep/jLrjpL^e Kara (fipeva, oo? 'A^iXrja 
 TL/jLijcrr), oXeay Se rroXeas eVl vrjvcrlv 'A^aiwv. 
 rjSe Se 01 Kara Avfjuov dpiarr) (fralvero fiovXy, 
 
 'jrepi'^rat eV’ ' ArpelSr) ' AyapuEpLvovo ovXov Ovetpov • 
 
 Kal puv (f)wvr)cra<; eirea irrepoevra rrposyvSa • 
 
 Bcktk 1 i&i, ovXe *'Oveipe , r$oa? errl vrjas 'A^at(bv a 
 iXQobv e ? kXlgltjv ' Aya,piepLVOVO<; 1 ArpelSao 
 7 rdvra yu-aV drpeKec o? ayopevepuev, co? emreXXco. 
 Scopfjgal e KeXeve KapyKopcocovra ? 'Agatovs 
 rravavSlr) • iw 7 ^ Kev eXoc rroXtv evpvayviav 
 Tpcbcov ov yap er’ d/Acfrls ’OXvfima Scbpiar' tyovres 
 a&dvaroi (J^pd^ovraL • erreyvapAfev yap airavras 
 r 'Hpy XicrcropievT] • Tpcoecrcn Se KySe' €(f)r)7rrai. 
 
 'V2? c fiaro • /3>} 8 ’ a/)’ 'Ovetpos, eirel rov fiv&ov aKOvaev. 
 KapiraXlpLws S' wave Soa? eVl vi)as 'Ahadov • 
 
 /3t} 8’ ap’ eV 1 'ArpelSyv 'Ayapbepbvova • tw 8’ eKiyavev 
 evSovr ev KXtalr), irepl S' dpbf3poaio^ kS'^vA' vttvos. 
 
 (tty) S' dp 1 virep KecfiaXrjs, NyXytco vti eoiKcbs, 
 
 Nearopt, rov pa pbdXicrra yepovrcov rV Ayafiepivcov 
 too fjuv eeco-dpLevos irpo^e^xovee Aecos ' Oveipos • 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 33 
 
 Evhecs, 'Arpeos vie haccfipovos, lirirohapoio ; 
 ov xpr) 'Kavvvyiov evhecv f3ovXr)(popov avhpa, 
 
 &) Xaol t eiUTeTpafyaTcu /cal rocraa peprjXev. 25 
 
 vvv 8’ epe&ev %vves co/ca • Zlto? he tol dyyeXos elpi, 
 o? aev, avevQev ecov, peya Krjhercu rjh 1 eXealpei. 
 
 &copr]%al ere /ceXevae KaprjKopocDvras 'Agatov 9 
 
 iravo-vhir) • vvv yap icev eXoi 9 ttoXlv evpvayviav 
 
 Tpcocov ov yap eV dpcpls OXi/pma hebpar e^ovre 9 30 
 
 d&avaroL (ppa^ovrat • iireyvapLyfrev yap diravras 
 
 r 'Hpr] Xiaaopevr) • Tpwecrcn he /crfhe 1 e<pr)TrraL 
 
 etc A los. dXXa erv afjatv e%e (ppeal, prjhe ae Xr/Sr] 
 
 aipeirco, evr dv ere peXlcppwv virvos dv/jy. 
 
 *fls dpa (pcovr/aas direftycraTO • tw 8’ e\t7r’ avrov 35 
 ra eppoveovr ’ dva Qvpov, d p ov reXeeaS^at epeXXov. 
 c pr) yap oy alpyaecv Tlpuapov ttoXlv yparc /cetvw, 
 viyirto^ • ouoe ra 17017, a pa Zeu? fjo^oero epya. 
 
 Q/]creLv yap er epeXXev eir dXyed re GTOvayds Te 
 TpcoaC re teal Aavaolai hed /eparepas vGpivas. 40 
 
 eypero h ’ ef virvov • $e/?7 8e pev dpepe^vr opepy. 
 e^ero h ’ dpQcoS-els • paXa/cov 8’ evhvve yiTowa, 
 tcaXov, vyyareov • 7repl 8e (3aXXero cpdpos • 
 
 7 toggl 8 ’ vito XiTrapolcnv ehyGaro /caXa irehiXa • 
 
 dpcpl 8’ ap’ wpoicnv ftaXero %i(pos dpyvporjXov. 45 
 
 etXeTO 8e G/crjTrrpov Trarpcbiov, a<p3-trov alei * 
 
 o"w to) e/3?7 Kara vrjas 'A'ycucbv yakKoyyribvwv. 
 
 'Ha)S pev pa Qea irpose^yGaro patepov OXvpirov, 
 
 Zrjvl (pom epeovaa /cal aXXocs dQavdroLcriv ‘ 
 
 avrap 6 /crjpvtceo-crL Xiyvcp&oyyoiGi /ceXevcrev 50 
 
 KTjpvaaeLV dyopyvhe /capy/copocovras ’ A%aiovs. 
 
 ol pev e/crjpvGcrov , Tot 8’ r/yelpovro paX' w/ca. 
 
 BovXrj he irpdiTov peya&vpcov l^e yepovrcov, 
 
 NecrToper] nrapa vrp TlvXoiyeveos fiacnXrjos * 
 
 T009 076 crvy/caXecras 1 rv/avrjv rjpTvvero ftovXrjv • 55 
 
 KXvre, (J)lXol • ^eto9 /^ot evvirviov r/XQev ’ Ovetpos 
 
34 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 afi(3pocr[r)v 8ta vv/cra • ptdXtcrra 8e Necrropt Stay 
 
 eZ8o9- T6, ^£76^09 T€, (pvt'jv r ay^icrra ewtcet. 
 
 ari) 8’ cip v'jrep /cecfxtkrjs, /cat pte 7r/oo? ptv&ov eenrev • 
 
 60 evSeis, ’Arpeos iae Satcfypovos, iTnrobdptoto ; 
 ov %prj r rravvvytov evhetv {BovXrjepopov avhpa, 
 co Xaol t 1 e’7 rtT6Tpd(j)aTat /cal rocrcra pteptrjXev. 
 vvv 8’ epteQev ffuves cb/ca • A z.09 8e rot ayyeXos elptt, 
 
 09 ereu, avevSev ioav, pteya /crjSerat ^8’ iXealpet. 
 
 65 ScDptfjfat ere /ceXevae /caprj/coptocovTas 'Agatovs 
 iravaubir) • zw yap /cev eXot 9 7 roXtv evpvdyvtav 
 Tpbxov • 08 7ap eV dpttyls OXvptTTta Bcbptar ’ e^ovres 
 dSdvarot (ppdtovrat • eireyvapu^rev yap diravra^ 
 r/ Hpr) Xtcraoptevr] • Tpcbecrcrt 8e /a;8e’ i(f>r]7rTat 
 70 e’/c zUc9* a\\a cru erf] or tv e^e (fipeertv. —'\f2? 0 yu-ez, etTrcov 
 (pX^ diroTTraptevo 9, e/ze 8e yXv/cvs virvos dvrj/cev. 
 dXX dyer, at /cev 7rco9 &wp/]<~opLev vta$ 'Axcttobv. 
 
 7 rpwra 8’ e’78)^ eirecrtv iretpferopat, f/ Aeptt 9 icrrtv, 
 
 /cal cfeuyeiv ervv vrjvcrl 'rroXv/cX/fiat /ceXevcrco * 
 
 75 5/xet9 8’ dXXoQev a\\o9 epi]Tvetv hreeGcrtv, 
 
 Jrlrot 07 C09 etTrcov /car ap etfero. to ten 6 avearr] 
 
 Nearcop, 09 pa UvXoto dvajf rjv rj/jtaQoevTOS • 
 
 0 Gcftv eixfpovecov dyoprjaaro /cal ptereetirev • 
 
 ’/2 cplXot, ’Apyetcov rjypTopes rjSe ptebovres, 
 
 80 et ptev Tt9 roz; ovetpov ’A^atcov aXXos evtairev, 
 
 'frevSo 9 tesv cjyatptev /cal voG(j>ttfotpteQa ptdXXov • 
 
 8’ t8ez>, 09 ^67’ dptcrTos ’Axatcov ei/^erat etvat. 
 dXX dyer’, at /cez^ 7ra>9 Scoprjffoptev vtas ’ Axatcov. 
 
 *429 apa (pCL>vr]cra<; /3ovXf)s iff i]px e veeaQat. 
 
 85 oi 8’ eiravecmicrav, ttel^ovto re irotptevt Xa&v, 
 GK 7 ]iTTOvxoi (BacriXiie 9* erreo crevovro 8e Aao/. 
 
 Tyirre e&vea elcrt pteXicrcrdeov dStvdcov, 
 
 7T6To?y9 e/c yXa<f>vp?]<; alel veov epxoptevdwv • 
 
 (3orpv8bv 8e ireTOvrat eir’ dvldecnv eiaptvdicriv • 
 
 90 at ptev t evSa dXts TreTrorfarat, at 8e T6 e74a • 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 35 
 
 on' tgov eQvea nroXXa vecov airo /cal /cXcaodcov 
 rjiovos 'TrpoirdpoL&e /3aSelr]<; ean^ocovro 
 IXaBov 6i9 dyopt/v • peera Be acpcacv 'Oaaa BeBtyi, 
 orpvvova ’ levai, A cos ayyeXos* oi B> dyepovro. 
 rerpifyet S’ dyop/j, vito Be areva^l^ero yala, 95 
 
 A awv i £ovrcov, ofiaoos o rjv • evvea oe acpeas 
 /c/jpv/ces fioocovre? ipyjrvov, ehror dvrrjs 
 appear, d/covaeiav Be Atorpe^ewv j^aaiXrjcDV. 
 cnrovBf) B' efero Xao?, ep/'jrvS-ev Be tcaS' eBpa 9 , 
 rravacipuevoL /cXayy?]<$ • dva Be Kpeiwv ’ Ayapeepevcov 100 
 
 earrj, aKrj'rrrpov e^wv, ro piev 'Hifiacaros /capee rev^cov. 
 r 'H(f)aL(TTOs piev Bcb/ce A u KpovicovL ava/crt • 
 avrap apa Zev$ Bcb/ce Bia/cropra ’Apyeufiovrp • 
 
 'EppLelas Be dva% BcB/cev UeXom rrXp^Lmrcp • 
 avrap 6 avre IleXoty Book ’ At pel, nrocpievL Xawv • 
 
 ’Arpevs Be S^v/ja/ccov eXcrrev iroXvapvi Gveary ’ 
 avrap 6 avre Qvear ’Ayapeepevovi Xehre (pop^vai, 
 
 7roXXfjacv vrjcroLCTL /cal "Apyel iravrl dvdaaetv. 
 rw by epeiaapeevos erre* ' Apyeioicn peerpvBa * 
 
 **fl tfpcoe? Aavaol, tdepairovres "Appos, 
 
 Zev 9 pie pueya KpoviBrjs dry iveBrjae /Sapely * 
 a^erXios, 09 rrplv piev piot vrrea^ero /cal /carevevaev 
 v IXlov e/crrepaavr evrebyeov diroveea^ai • 
 vvv Be a ca/crjv dirdrpv /3ovXevaaro, /cai pie /ceXevei 
 Bv<$/cXea "Apyos hceoAai, eirel rroXvv oiXeaa Xaov. 
 ovrco 7 tov A u p.eXXet wreppeevel cfiiXov eivai, 
 
 09 Br\ TToXXdcov ttoXlwv /careXvae /cbprjva, 
 r)B' > en /cal Xvaet • rov yap /cparos ecrrl peeyiarov. 
 ala^pov yap roBe y earl /cal iaaopeevotac TrvS-eaQac, 
 peaty ovrco roiovBe roaovBe re Xaov ^A^acwv 120 
 
 arrpp/crov 7 rcXepiov iroXepii^eiv rjBe pid'^eaQai 
 dvBpdac iravporepoLai , reXo9 B ’ oinrco n ire^avrat. 
 ehrep yap /c e&eXotpiev ’Ayaioi re Tpwes re, 
 bpfcca mar a rapeovres, dpcSfirj^r^aevai dpecpco, 
 
 105 
 
 110 
 
 115 
 
36 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 125 Tpcoas pev Xe^aoAat, icpeartot bcraot eacrtv, 
 ypels S’ is Be/cdBas BtaKoapy&etpev 'A^atot, 
 
 Tpcocov 3’ civBpa e/cacrrov eXotpeBa olvo^oevetv • 
 
 7roXXat rcev Be/caBe9 Bevotaro oivoyooio. 
 rocrcrov iycb cpypt 7rXea 9 eppevat vtas ’A^atcov 
 130 Tpcocov, ol valov at Kara irrbXtv • dXX J iirtKOvpot 
 rroXXecov etc rroXicov iyyeairaXot avBpes eacnv, 
 ot pe peya irXd^ovat, teal ovk eleba' UdeXovra 
 AXtov i/cirepaat evvatopevov nrroXteSpov. 
 ivvea By (3eBdaat A tbs peydXov ivtavrol, 
 
 135 teal By Bovpa aeayire veebv teal arrdpra XeXvvrat 0 
 at Be 7 tov yperepai T aXo^ot ical vyirta re/eva 
 eiar’ evl peydpov ? 7 rortBeypevat • appt Se epyov 
 avreos dtcpaavTov, ov eZveKa Bevp ’ tKopeaBa. 
 dXX ’ dyeB\ d> 9 av iyebv etirco, 7 retQcbpeQa irdvres • 
 140 cpevycopev o~vv vyval cptXyv 69 7 rarpiBa yatav * 
 
 01 ) Yap ert TpotTjv alpyaopev evpvayvtav. 
 
 *tos (f)dro • to art Se B-vpov evl aryBeaatv optvev 
 rrctat pera 1 rXyQvv, oaot ov ftoifXrp; eirdrcovcrav . 
 KtvyBy S’ dyopy, cos Kvpara patepa QaXdaay 9 , 
 
 145 7 rovrov A/cap to to, ra pev r Evpos re Noros re 
 to pop ’ iirat^as rrarpos A tos e/c vefyeXacov. 
 a )9 S’ OT6 Ktvyay Zecf>vpos (3aQv Xyiov iXBcbv, 
 Xa/3pos iiratyt^cov, iiri r ypvet dara^veaatv • 
 ft>9 rcbv rraa dyopy KivySy. rot S’ dXaXyrcp 
 150 z45a9 eV’ iaaevovro, rroBcov B ’ vireveptde Kov'ty 
 tarar ’ aetpopevy • to l S’ dXXyXotat /ceXevov 
 arrreaBat vycbv yB ’ eX/cepev els aXa Btav, 
 ovpov 9 t 1 e^e/cdBatpov * aiiT)) S’ ovpavov l/cev 
 ol/caBs lepevcov • o7ro S’ ypeov eppara vycbv. 
 
 155 v EvBa /cev ’Apyeiotcrtv vireppopa voaros erv^Sr), 
 el pr) ’ AArjvalrjv "Hp?] 7Tpos pvQov eetirev * 
 
 ’V2 iroTTOt! alytbyoto zli -09 re/cos, ’ Arpvrcbvr 7 , 
 our (0 By ol/covBe, tytXyv is irarptBa yalav, 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 37 
 
 'Apyeioi cfiev^ovrac eV’ evpia vdra SaXdcrcrrjq ; 
 
 KaS Se Kev evycoXrjv ELpiapup Kal Tpcoal Xiiroiev 160 
 
 ’Apyelrjv 'EXevr)v, r)S eiveKa 7 roXXol 'Ayaicov 
 iv Tpotr) diroXovro, cpiXrjs diro irarplSos air)s ; 
 dXX’ i&i vvv Kara Xaov 'Ayaicov yaXKoyirdtvcov * 
 
 Goes dyaVOLS €7T€6GGIV ip7)TVe (f)Q)Ta 6KCtGT0V. 
 
 pbi)Se ea vr)as aXaS' eXKepiev dpupieXiGGas. 165 
 
 'Y2? eepar • o5S’ diri^r)Ge Sea yXav kcottis ’AQpvrj. 
 fir) Se rear' OvXvpbiroto fcaprjvwv di^aaa • 
 
 {jcapTraXipbcos 3 ’ i/cave Sods irrl vrjas 'Ayaicov *] 
 
 evpev 67reiT : OSvGrja, A u pur/riv drdXavrov, 
 
 earaoT • ovS' oye vrjos ivGaeXpioio pieXaivrjs 170 
 
 diTTer\ iirei puv ayos KpaSirjv real Qvpibv iKavev. 
 
 dyyov S' iGTapievr) 7rposi(pr) yXavKcoms 'AZhjvrj • 
 
 Aioyeves AaepndSr), iToXvpir)yav OSvGGev, 
 ovreo Sr) oiKovSe, (pt\r)v 69 7 rarpiSa yalav, 
 cpev^eaS-b iv vr]eGGi iToXvKXr)iGi 7reawT69 ; 175 
 
 rcdS Si Kev evycoX,r)v Ilpidpup Kal TpcoGi Xirroire 
 ’Apyeirjv * EXevrjv, r )9 eiveKa 7 roXXol 'Ayatcov 
 iv Tpoly diroXovro, cpiXr )9 drro rrarptSos airjs ; 
 dXX iS-i vvv Kara Xabv 'Ayaiwv, prjSi r ipcoei * 
 gols ayavois iirieaGiv iprjrve (pebra eKaGrov, 180 
 
 p,i)Se ea vr/as ciXaS' eXKepiev dpupieXiGGas. 
 
 *fl 9 cpd&' • 6 Se %vve7)Ke 3-eas oira cpcovrjGaGr 79 . 
 fir) Se Qeeiv, drib Se yXalvav fidXe • rrjv S’ iKopiiGGev 
 Kr)pv% Evpvfidrrjs 'IS^aKr'jGios, 69 oi omr)Sei. 
 avros S' ’’ArpeiSeco ’ Ayapiepivovos dvr [os iXQcov 185 
 
 Se^aro oi g kt)ttt pov irarpcoiov, dcpQirov alei' 
 gvv tw efirj Kara vr/as 'Ayaicov yaXKoyiTcovcov. 
 
 r, Ovnva puev fiaGiXrja Kal e^oyov avSpa Kiyeir), 
 rov S’ ayavois irreeGGiv iprfrvaaaKe irapaards * 
 
 AaipiovC, ov <xe eoiKe, KaKov cos, SeiSlGaeG$ai * 190 
 
 dXX ’ avros re koSt)go, Kal aXXovs iSpve Xaov 9 . 
 ov yap 7 tcd Gacpa oIg$\ olos vbos 'Arpeicovos * 
 
33 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 vvv pev TreiparcLL, Taya 3’ n^erat via? 'Ayaccov. 
 iv ( 3 ovXf) 8' ov iruvres dtcovaapev olov eeiirev. 
 
 195 [i7]Ti yoXcoadpevos pe^p Kaicov vlas 'Ayacobv. 
 
 $v/xo? 3e pey a? earl A lorpetyeos /SaaiXrjos • 
 
 Tiprj 3 1 etc Zlto? ioTi, (f^iXei 8s e ppriera Zed. 
 
 *Ov 8 7 av 8ppov t dv8pa 1801, ( 3 o 6 q)vtcl t ifavpot, 
 tov cno)iTTp(p iXdaaa/cev, opoicX/jcracrrce re pv$(o • 
 
 200 Aacpbvd, drpepa ? pao, /cal dXXwv pv!dov aicove, 
 ot aeo (foeprepoi elcn • av 3’ dirToXepos kcll dvaX/cis, 
 ovt6 7 tot 1 ev TroXepw ivaplS-pios, OVT ivl fiovXf). 
 ov pev 7 rco? irdvres (3aatXevaopev lv§d8 1 Ayaioi * 
 ovfc dyaQov 7 roXvfcoipav'ir} ’ el? Kolpavos earco, 
 
 205 el? ( 3 aaiXed, <o e8co/ce Kpovov n rat? dyKvXoprjTeo). 
 
 \a/cijTTTpov t 7)8e QepiaTas, iva aiplai / 3 aaiXevpd\ 
 
 ,v i2? o^e Kotpavecov 8 le 7 T 6 arparov' oi 3’ dyopi]v 8 e 
 avals eireaaevovTO vebbv diro /cal /cXiaiacov 
 rjyfj, co? ore rev pa 7 roXv<fiXoia{ 3 oio QaXaaarjs 
 210 alyiaXw peydXq) ftpeperai, apapayei 3e re ttovtos. 
 
 AXXoi pev p e^ovro, ip?)TvSev 3e KaA e8pas. 
 @epaiTr]<; 8 ’ eti povvos dpeTpoeird e/coXda, 
 o? p eirea cf)pealv fjaiv d/coapd re 7 roAAa re Jj 8 r], 
 pd\jr, drap ov Kara tebapov, epiCppevai fiaaiXevaiv, 
 215 dXX 1 6, ti oi eiaairo yeXoiiov 'Apyeioiaiv 
 
 eppevai. atayiaros 8e dvrjp vtto 1 IXiov i)XQev 
 (jioXfcbs erjv, yooXos 3’ erepcv irb8a • tco 3e oi copco 
 fcvprd), eirl crr?),9o? avvoycotcore • avrdp v'jrepfdev 
 (polo's erjv icefyaXpv, / \}re8vi) 8’ iirevpvo^e Xdyvrj. 
 
 220 eyQiaros 3’ 1 AyiXrji paXiaT rjv rjb 1 08varfi • 
 tco yap vei/celea/ce • tot’ avr’ ’Ayapepvovi 8 do 
 otjea /ce/cXiiycbs Xey 1 ovei8ea • tco 3’ dp ’ ’Ayaioi 
 ifCTrdyXcos kotsovto, vepeaarjQev r’ eia Qvpco. 
 avrcip o patepd /3od)v 'Ayo.pepvova vei/cee pvQto • 
 
 225 , ATpei8rj, reo 8' avr iiripep^eai, r)3e yan^ec^ ; 
 
 7 rXelal too yaXtcov fcXcalai, TroXXal 8e yvvabces 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 39 
 
 elcrlv ivl /cXoGiys e^alpeTOO, a<? too 'Amatol 
 ITp(OTLGTCO SiSopeV, €VT GLV 7 TToXieSpOV eXtopeV. 
 
 y ero /cal p/ pvcrov eTTideveao , ov /ce Tt? oiaeo 
 
 Tpcocov iirirohdptov etj 'IXlov, vlos diroova, 230 
 
 ov /cev eyco S/jcra? dydyco, y aXXos 'A^aocbv; 
 
 ye yvvao/ca veyv, ova piayeao iv cfnXoTrjro, 
 
 yVT at'To? dirovoac^o /caTLG%eao ;— ov pev eoo/cev, 
 
 dp)(ov iovra, tca/ccbv eiro^aG/cepev vlas 'A^aocbv. 
 
 m TreTToves, /cd/c eXeyye, 'A^aotS e?, ov/cer 'A^aooo! 235 
 
 o'hcade irep guv vyval vecbpeAa' Tovbe 3’ ecbpev 
 
 avrov ivl Tpoly yepa ireGGepev, ocppa iSrjrao, 
 
 y pd to oi % ypeos irpo^apvvopev, ye /cal ov/co‘ 
 
 o? /cal vuv ’A^cXya, eo pey dpeivova (ptoTa, 
 
 yTipyaev • eXcov yap eyeo yepas, auros diroupas. 240 
 
 dXXa pdX 1 ov/c A^oXyt ^oXo? (fipeaov, aXXd peS-ypcov • 
 
 y yap dv, ’ArpeoSy, vuv varara Xto/3/jaato* 
 
 *fl<; (f)dro veuceltov ’ Ayapepvova, iroipeva Xacbv, 
 
 &epGLTr)<$ • Tto S’ to/ca irapiGTaro Sto? 'OhvGGevs, 
 
 /cat pov birch pa ihcov ^aXeirto yvliraire pu3(o • 245 
 
 OepaoT a/cpOTcpvS-e, Xoyus irep iibv dyopyrrjs, 
 layeo, pyh' eS-eX' 0 I 09 epo^epevao fiaaoXei/aov. 
 ov yap eyco aeo cpypl %epeoorepov j3porov aXXov 
 eppevao, oggoo ap 1 At peioip biro ’IXlov yXBov. 
 
 Tto ov/c dv fiaGiXrjas dva GTop e'ycov dyopevoos, 250 
 
 tcai acf)LV oveohed re Trpocfrepois, vggtov re cfruXaGGOos . 
 ovhe to 7 tco adcfra ohpev bircos eGTao Tahe epya, 
 y ev ye /ca/cto<; voGTyaopev vley ' Ayaotov, 
 
 [to 3 vvv 'ATpeoBy ’ Ayapepvovo, uoipevL Xacbv, 
 
 yaai oveoho^cov, oto ol paXa 7 roXXd hohovaiv 255 
 
 ypcoes Aavaoi • gv Se rcepTopecov dyopeveo 9 .] 
 
 dXX e/c too ipeco, to Se /cal TeTeXeapevov eGTao • 
 
 eo k 6tl g ’ dcppatvovTa KO^yGopao, W9 vv 7 rep code, 
 
 py/ceT eireoT ObvGyi Kcipy cbpooGov iireiy, 
 
 py& cto TyXepd'Xpoo 1 raTyp /ce/cXypevo<$ eiyv, 200 
 
40 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 el pq eyd> ere Xa(3cov euro pev cplXa el'para bvcrco, 
 yXalvdv r qbe yircbva, rd r albco dptyuccCkvirrei, 
 avrov be /cXaiovra 3-ods eVl vr/as dcfoqerco 
 rrerrXqycoc; dyopqAev deuceaat rrXqyfjcnv. 
 
 265 *\f2? dp ecpT] • atcriirTpep be perdeppevov qbe real copco 
 
 7 rXrj^ev • 6 S’ IbvcbS-q, SaXepbv be oi etarecre bd/cpv , 
 o-pLcbbct; b' alpar beer era peracppevGv e^vrravecrrq 
 er/cqrrrpov vtto ypvcreov • 6 8’ ap’ e^ero, rap/3qcrev re' 
 dXyqcras b\ dypelov ibcov, drropoplaro bdrcpv. 
 
 270 oi be, teal dyyvpevoi rrep, err avreo qbv yeXacrcrav • 
 c56e be Tt9 eirrecncev, Ibcov e? 7 rXqaiov aXXov • 
 
 \f2 irorroi ! rj bq pvpi ’Obvcrcrevs icrSXd eopyev, 
 /3ovXas t e^apycov dya&dc;, rroXepbv re Kopvcracov • 
 vvv be robe pey apierrov iv 'Apyeloicnv epetjev, 
 
 275 6? rov Xco(3qrqpa errecrfibXov eery ayopdoov. 
 ov Srjv pev rrdXiv avns civqaet Qvpos ayqvcop 
 veuceieiv (BacnXrjas oveibeloi 9 erreeaenv. 
 
 a /29 epderav q 7rXq&v<; • am Se rrroXlrrop^o^ ' Obvcrcrev 9 
 eerrq, er/cqrrrpov eycov—rrapd be yXavKcom^ ’AS-qvq, 
 280 elbopevq /cqpv/ci, encorrav Xabv dvdoyei, 
 
 d >9 ap.a ot 7 rpcbroL re teal verraroi vie 9 ’Ayaicov 
 pvAov d/covereiav, /cal errtcppacreralar 0 (3ovXqv — 
 
 6 erepiv eveppovecov dyoprjcraro, /cal pereeirrev * 
 
 ’ Arpeibq, vvv bq ere, ava%, i&eXovcnv Ayaiol 
 285 rraeriv eXeyyierrov idepevai peporreeren ftporolenv * 
 ovbe roi e/creXeovcnv viroeryecnv, qvrrep vrreerrav 
 evS-db } en crrelyovre 9 drr "Apyeos iirTro/Soroio, 
 
 ’ IXlov e/erreperavr evrelyeov drroveeaAau. 
 
 W 9 T 6 yap rj rralbes veapoi, yqpai re yvvaifces, 
 
 290 dXXqXoicnv obvpovrai oltcovbe veeerQai. 
 
 q pqv /cal rrovos eerrlv bviqbdevra veeerQai. 
 
 /cal yap rfc eva pijva pevcov drro 779 dXoyoiO 
 deryaXda ervv vqi rroXvtyyco, bvrrep deXXai 
 yeipepiai elXecoeriv opivopevq re iddXaeraa * 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 f)fuv 8’ cIWto? earl irepiTpoirewv eVtavro? 
 ivAabe pcpvovTeacrc. T<p ov vepceo-c^opc’ 'Agatovs 
 acryakaav irapa vryucrl /copcovcarcv • dkka /cal epur]^ 
 alcr^pov roc brjpov re pcevecv, /ceveov re veeaAac. 
 TkfjTe, (pckot, /cal pceivar eirl %povov, o<fipa bawpcev, 
 rj ireov Kak^as pcavreverat rje /cal ov/ct. 
 ev jap dr] to be cbpcev eve eppeaev • eerre oe n ravre? 
 pcdpTvpoc, ov? pci] Kr/pes e/3av QavaToco cpepovcrac. 
 
 T6 ^al 7 rpcoi£\ ot e? Avkiba v?)e? ’Axcucov 
 rjjepeS-ovTO, /ca/ca Upcdpcp /cal Tpcocrl cpepovcrac • 
 rjpecs S’ dpcpl nrepl /cpr/vrjv lepovs /caTa ficopovs 
 epbopev a&avaTOcerc TeX^ecrcra? e/caTopftas, 
 
 /cakfj v7ro 'ifkaTavccTTCQ, oS-ev peev djkaov vbcop • 
 evQ' icpdvrj peya arjpa • bpd/ccov iirl vcoTa baepoevos, 
 apepbakeos, tov p <zvto? 'OkvpTrcos rj/ce (pocosbe, 
 
 ]3copov vTrac^as, nrpo<; pa TckaTavccrTOv opoverev. 
 evQa 8’ ecrav crTpovS-oco veocraol, vrpnea Te/cva, 
 o^(p €7 r d/cpoTaTcp, ireTakocs viroiTeiTTrjWTe^^ 
 
 OfCToa, d,Tap prjT^p ivaTrj rjv, f] Te/ce Te/cva • 
 evS 1 oye tov? ekeeeva /caTrjcrQce TeTpcycoTa<; • 
 pcrjTTjp b' dpcpeiroTccTO bbvpopcevT] (pika Te/cva • 
 tt]v b ’ ikekc^dpevo<; irTepvyo ? kd/3ev dpcpcaxvcav. 
 avTap €7rel /caTa Te/cv eepaye (TTpovtdolo /cal ai/Trjv, 
 tov pev dpi^rfkov S-rj/cev $£o?, osirep ecprjvev • 
 kaav yap puv eQrj/ce Kpovov 7rcu? dytcukopi'jTeco • 
 ? 7 /Ae£? 8’ evTaoTe? Savpd^opev, olov iTV^Sr]. 
 co? ovv 8ecva Trekcopa Qewv efcrjkS' e/caTop(3a ?, 
 KciX^a? 8’ avTirc eirecTa S-eoTrpo7rewv ayopevev ° 
 tcttt avew eyeveaQe, /caprj/copcbwvTes 'A^cccoc; 
 rjpcv pcev to8’ ecprjve repa? //-eya prjTceTa Zeus, 
 o'yj/'cpcov, o'prcTekecrTov, oov /cXeo? ovttot okeiTac. 
 co? ovro? /caTa Te/cv eepaye crTpovAoco /cal auTTjv, 
 
 6/ctq), aTap pbr)T7]p evdiTr] rjv, r) Te/ce Te/cva • 
 
 &)? ?5yLtec? ToacravT eTea 'KTokepbL^opcev av$c, 
 
 41 
 
 295 
 
 300 
 
 305 
 
 310 
 
 315 
 
 320 
 
 325 
 
42 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 tm SeKarrp Se rroXiv alprjGopiev evpvayviav. 
 
 330 fceivos rco? dyopeve • rd Sr] vvv rrdvra reXelrai. 
 dXX' dye, plpivere iravres, eiixvrjpuSes ’Amatol, 
 avrov, eiso/cev darv prey a Tlpidpoio eXoopiev. 
 
 ‘72? e(f>ar’ • 'Apyeioi Se puey cayov — dpL<f)i Se vr,e^ 
 GpuepSaXeov Kovd/3i]Gav, dvadvrcov vrr’ Ayaicbv — 
 335 pivSov erraivijaavre ? ' OSvggi]o< 7 Qeloio. 
 
 rolai Se KCLi piereeirre TepijVios Irrrrora Nearwp' 
 
 *12 rrorroi! rj Sr] rraialv eoucore ? dyopdaoAe 
 
 vr]mdyoi^, ol$ ovn pieXei rroXeppla epya. 
 
 7 rfj Sr] crvv3-£<TLcu re /cal op/cia (3r)Gerat r]puv; 
 
 340 ev 7 tv pi Sp /3ovXal re yevolaro, pr/Sea r’ avSpcov, 
 GrrovSal r d/cpr]TOi /cal Serial, f ]? irremSpcv ! 
 avrws yap p erreeGo' ipcSalvopev, ouSe n prjyos 
 evpepevat SvvdpeG^a, rroXvv ypovov evAdS eovres. 
 
 ’ ArpelSr], gv S' eS-', &)? rrpiv, eycov dare/acpea (3ov\rjV, 
 345 apyev ’ ApyeloiGi /card k parepas vcr/ilvas • 
 
 rov$Se S' ea cjrSivvS-eiv, eva /cal Suo, rol icev 'Ayaicbv 
 voacfriv fiovXexHocr—avvGis S' ou/c ecraerai avrcov — 
 rrpiv Apyo^S' levai, rrpiv /cai ziio? alyioyoio 
 yvoopievai elre \freOSog vrroGyeGis, rje /cal ov/ct. 
 
 350 cf/rjpil yap ovv /caravevaai vrreppievea Kpovlcova 
 rpxan rS, ore vrjvalv err' coKvrropoiGiv e(3aivov 
 ’ Apyeioi, TpcoeGGi cjrovov /cal Krjpa cfrepovres, 
 darpdrrrcov emSe^i, evalaipa Gppara (f)alvcov. 
 rd> pujris rrpiv erreiyeG^co ol/covSe veealdai, 
 
 355 rrpiv nva rrdp Tpoocov dXoyw KaraKoippArpvai, 
 riGaaS-ai S' ' EXevrjs oppr/pard re Grovayas re. 
 el Se rv: e/crrdyXws eS-eXei ol/covSe veeaS-ai, 
 drrreG$(D rp vrjo ? evaaeXpoio peXalvrjs, 
 o(f)pa rrpbaiy aXXcov Qdvarov /cal rrbrpov erriGrrp. 
 
 360 dXXd, dva%, avros r ev prjSeo, rreddeo r aXXep • 
 ovroi drr6f3Xr]rov er ro? eaaerai 6, m /rev elrrco ° 
 
 Kplv dvSpas /card <f)vXa, Kara (fyprjrpas, ’ Ayapeepcvov, 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 43 
 
 d>s ppyrpy ppyrpypiv dpyyy, pvXa Se pvXois. 
 el Se tcev cos ep%y 9, Kai rot i relAcovrai 1 Ayacol, 
 yvcbcrrj eireiA, 09 yyepovcov KaKos, 09 Te i/t; Xacov, 365 
 7)8’ 09 e<j^Xo 9 e^crt • Kara (repeat yap payeovrai • 
 
 7 vcoaeai S', el teal Aeairealy iroXiv ovk dXaird^eis, 
 y dvSpcbv fcafCorrjTL Kal appaSiy 7 ToXepoio. 
 
 Tov 8’ dirapeij3bpevos irposepy Kpeicov ' Ayapbephvcov 
 y pav avr > ayopfj viKas, yepov, vlas 'Ayaicov. 370 
 
 at 7 dp, Zev re irdrep /cal 'A!dyvaly real ” ArroXXov, 
 roiovroi SeKa poi crvpppdSpoves elev 'Ahadov • 
 toj Ke Ta^’ ypvaeie iroXis JT pidpoio dvaKros, 
 yepcriv vp' ypereprjcnv dXovcrd re irepAopevy re . 
 dWd poi alyloyos KpovlSys Zev 9 aXye 1 eScoKev, 375 
 
 09 pe pier' airpytcrovs epiSas koX vel/cea /3aXXei. 
 
 Kal yap eycov 'AyiXevs re payycrdpeA eiveKa Kovpys 
 
 dvr 1 {3 Lots erreeacriv, eyd> S' ypyov yaXeiralvcov 0 
 
 el Se 7 ror 69 ye pi Lav ftovXevaopev, ovKer eireira 
 
 Tpcocrlv avdftXycns /ca/cov eacrerai, ovS ’ yfiaibv. 380 
 
 vvv S' epyeaA eirl Selirvov, iva Pvvaycopev ,r Apya • 
 
 ev pev ns Sbpv Ay^doAco, ev S' dcrirlSa AeoAco, 
 
 ev Se rts "hiriroicnv Selirvov Sorco coKVirbSeacnv, 
 
 ev Se ns dp pharos dppls ISdtv iroXepoto peSecrSco° 
 
 cos /ce iravypepiot crrvyepco KpivcopeA ’ Apyi. 385 
 
 ov yap iravcrcoXy ye perecrcrerat, ovS' y(3aiov, 
 
 el pby vv£ eXAovaa SiaKOiveei pevos dvSpwv. 
 
 ISpdxrei pev rev reXapcbv dppl aryAeacriv 
 darirLSos dppiBpory 9 , irepl S' eyye'L yelpa K apbelraL' 1 
 iSpcocei Se rev iiriros, ev^oov dppa nraivcov. 390 
 
 ov Se k eycov dirdvevQe pdyi 79 eAeXovra voycrco 
 pipvd^eiv irapd vyvcrl Kopcovtcriv, ov ol eireira 
 dpKLov ecrcrelrai pvyeeiv Kvvas yS' oleovov 9 . 
 
 "fls epar • 'Apyeloi Se pey tayov, cos ore Kvpa 
 aKrfj ep' vyjryXy, ore k ivy cry Nor 09 eXAcbv, 395 
 
 irpo/3Xyri crKOireXco • rbv S' ovirore Kvpara XeLirei 
 
44 
 
 IA I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 rravrotcov dvepucov, or av evS’ i) evQa yevcovrat. 
 avcrravres 8’ opeovro, KehaaQevres Kara vrjas, 
 KarTviaadv re Kara /c\tcrias, Kal 8ei7rvov eXovrOo 
 400 aAAo? S’ aXXco epe^e &eobv aletyeverdcov, 
 
 ev^opievos Zavarov re <f,wyelv /cat picbXov ’'AprjoSo 
 avrap 6 /3ovv lepevaev aval; dv8pwv 'Ayapiepivcov 
 rrlova, rrevraerrjpov, inreppuevei Kpoviwvi' 
 fcl/cXrjcr/cev 8e yepovras apicrrrja ? TlavayaiSv, 
 
 405 Necrropa pSev rrpedrierra Kal ASopuevyja avaicra, 
 avrap erreir AXavre 8vco /cal Tv8eos vlbv, 
 e/crov 8 1 avr ’ 'Odvcrtja, All pbi)nv araXavrov. 
 avropuaros 8e ol r/X$e /3or)v dya&bs MeveXao ? • 
 j}8ee yap Kara Qvpibv a8eX(pebv &)<? eirovelro. 
 
 410 /3ovv 8e irepio-rrjcravro, Kal ovXo^vras aveXovro ° 
 roloiv S evyopievos pierecpTj Kpelcov ' Ayapbepivoov 0 
 Zev Kvhiare, pueyiare, KeXaivecpes, alSept valcov , 
 pur] rrplv err ’ 7)eXiov 8vvai Kal errl Kvecpas eX&elv, 
 rrplv pie Kara irpijves fiaXeeiv UpiapiOLO pueXaQpov 
 415 aiQaXoev, irpyjaai 8e 7 rvpos 8rjtoio Qvperpa, 
 
 * EKropeov 8e % erdva rrepl crr/jQeacrL hat^ai 
 'XclXkw pcoyaXeov • 7roAee? S dpLcp’’ avrov eralpoi 
 Trprjvees ev Kovlpcrtv o8d% Xa^olaro yalav. 
 
 ' V2 ? e(par • ovS apa n too ol erreKpalaive Kpovccov 0 
 420 aXX ’ dye 8eKro pibv ipd, rrovov S apbeyaprov ocpeXXev, 
 avrap errel p ev^avro Kal ovXo'xyras 7rpoj3dXovro, 
 avepvcrav piev rrpdra Kal ecrcpa^av Kal e8eipav, 
 pLTjpov ? r e^erapiov Kara re Kvlcrap eKaXv^rav 
 8lrrrvyjx rroir\aavre ?, err avrdv 8 bopiG^errjaav. 
 
 425 Kal ra pubv dp cryl'Crjaiv d(pvXXoLaLv KareKaiov * 
 
 airXdyyva 8 ’ ap dpurrelpavres, vrrelpe^ov Hep aiaroio. 
 avrap ejrel Kara ptr/p'’ e.Kar\ Kal arrXdyyy err daavr o, 
 piLcrrvXXbv r apa raXXa, Kal api(p ’ o/SeXoccnv erreipav, 
 M7rr7]<rdv re 7repL<ppa8ecos, epvaavro re rravra. 
 
 430 avrap errel rravaavro rrovov rervKovro re 8alra, 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 45 
 
 baovvvr\ ovbe to Sv/aos ebeveTO baoTos itcrrjs. 
 avrap eVel 7 togoos Kao ibr]TVO<; e’f epov evro, 
 to £9 dpa pouQcov vpx e Teprjvooo^ omrora Near cop • 
 
 ’ATpeobrj tcvboGTe, aval; dvbpobv 'Ayapoepovov, 
 porjKeTO vvv b>']A avAo Xeycopoe&a por]b' en hrjpov 435 
 
 dpo/3aX\d)poeAa epyov, o br/ $eo? eyyvaXo^eo. 
 d\X dye, fojpv/ces poev Axaibov x a ^ K0 X LT< * >vcc>i; 
 
 \aov fcrjpvacrovTes dyeopovTcov /card vr,a <? • 
 
 rjpoeos 3 ’ dSpooo ebbe Kara arparbv evpvv 'Axaocbv 
 
 to poev, ocfipa rce Qolggov iyeipopoev o%vv Aprja. 440 
 
 '729 eopcoT • ov& CL7riQr)crev aval; dvbpwv 1 Ayapoepovwv * 
 aurifca icr,pi)K,e<JGU Xoyvcf)A6yyooGO KeXevaev 
 KTjpvGaeov tt oXepoovbe fcaprjKopbocovTas 'Axcooov 9. 
 oi poev i/c/jpuGGOv, too S' rjyelpovTO podX cb/ca. 
 oi b> apocf)' ’ Arpeicova Aoorpecpee 9 /5acrtXi)e9 445 
 
 Svvov KpivovTes • poera be yXavKcoTros 'AQ/jvrj, 
 alyib ’ e^oucr’ eplropbov, dyijpaov, dSavdrrjv re 0 
 t?}9 etcarbv SuGavoo irayxpvGeoo 7)epe!dovTao, 
 irdvres ivirXeicees, eKaTopo/Sooo 9 be e/caGTOS. 
 gvv rfj 7raocj)dGGOVGa boeGGVTO \aov 'Axaowv 450 
 
 brpvvovG ’ ievao • ev be gS-evo 9 wpGev eKciGTCp 
 Kapbir), aXXijfcrov TroXepLi^eiv 7]be pdx^G^ao. 
 toogo 3’ dcf)ap 7ToXeyLto9 yXuKicov yever rje veeG^ao 
 ev vtjvgo yXatyvpf)Gi (froXrjv €9 'iraipiba yaoav. 
 
 ’ Hvre Trvp dibrjXov ejroofdXeyeo aGirerov vXijv 455 
 
 ovpeoq ev Kopvopfjs, e/caQev be re (fyalverao avy>j • 
 
 &>9 tcov epxopoevwv diro x a ^ K °v ^GireGlooo 
 atyXr] TrapotyavowGa bo ’ alQepos ovpavov hcev. 
 
 Tcdv b\ cost bpviQcov 7rere7]vwv e§vea iroWd, 
 
 X^vdiv rj yepdvcov 7) kvkvcov bovXoxobeopcov, 460 
 
 ’ Aglw ev XeopLcbvo, KavGrplov dpapl peetdpa, 
 evSa Kao evSa Trorcbvrao dyaWopoevao irrepvyeGGOv, 
 KXayyrjbov 7r poKaSc^o vtcov, Gpoapayel be re Xeopowv 0 
 
 co 9 rcbv eS-vea 7roXXa vecbv divo kcoo kXogoclcov 
 3 
 
46 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 46 5 69 7 reSiov rrpoyeovro 2 KapdvSpLov * avrap in ro y&oov 
 c rpepSaXeov KovdpL^e i toSojv aurcov re Kal imrcov. 
 ecrrav S' ev XetpcovL ^KapavSpdo dvQepoevn 
 pLvpioi, ocraa re cfovXXa Kal dv&ea yiyveraL copy. 
 
 Hire pvLacov dSLvdcov eSvea rroXXa, 
 
 470 aire Kara crraQpbv nroLpvylov yXdcrKOvcrLV 
 copy ev elapivy, ore re yXdyos dyyea Sevec • 
 rocraoi eirl Tpooeaai KapyKopocovre 9 'A^cuol 
 ev rreSicp icrravro, SiappaicraL pepaoores. 
 
 Tovs S', cosr alirokta irXare alywv alrroXoi avSpes 
 475 peia SiaKpivcocnv, erret Ke vopco pLyecoaLV’ 
 cos rov 9 yyepoves SceKocrueov evAa Kal evQa, 
 vcrpivyvS' ievac • perd Se, Kpeioov 'Ayapepvcov, 
 oppara Kal KecpaXyv LKeXos Au reprrLKepavvco, 
 
 ,r Apei Se £ covyv, arepvov Se UocreLSdcovi. 
 
 480 rjire /3ovs dyeXycpL pey S^oyos errXero rrdvroov 
 
 ravpos * 6 yap re /36e<rcrL perarrperveL dypopevyorLV • 
 rolov ap' ’ArpelSyv S-yKe Zev 9 yparL Keivcp, 
 eKirpeire ev itoXXoIctl Kal eijoyov ypdoeacrLV. 
 
 "Banrere vvv poL, MovcraL ’OXvprrLa Sdopar eyovcraL' 
 485 vpels yap Seal ecrre, irdpecrre re, care re rrdvra, 
 ypels Se KXeos olov aKovopev, ovSe rL cSpev • 
 oirLves yyepoves Aavacov Kal KoipavoL rjcrav. 
 
 7rXy$vv S' ovk dv eyco pvS-ycropaL, ovS ’ ovopyvco * 
 ovS' e'i pLOL SeKa pev yXcocrcraL, SeKa Se crropar eiev, 
 
 490 cf)covy S' dppyKros, yaXKeov SI poL rjrop eveiy • 
 el py 'OXvp7rLaSes MovcraL, Alos alyLoyoLO 
 Qvyarepes, pvyaalaid' octol vito " IXlov rjXAov. 
 apyov 9 av vycov epeco vyds re rrporrdcras . 
 
 0 Kar aXoy 09 rcov vecov. 
 
 BoLcorcov pev TlyveXecos Kal Ayiros ypyov, 
 495 ’ApKecriXaos re TlpoSoyvcop re KXovios re • 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 47 
 
 oi & 'Tp[r]v ive/iovro teal AuXlBa ?rerpr/ecrcrav, 
 
 'Zyplvov T 6 %/C(bX6v T€, 7 ToXv/CVTJfWV T ’ EtGCOVOV, 
 
 &6CT7TLCLV, TpalaV T6 fCCLL eVOV^OpOV MvKoXlJCTOV, 
 
 ol t’ dpicj)' "App? ivepiovro /cal ElXeacov /cal 'EpuApas, 
 oi T EXecov eL X 0V ACXrjv /cal Ueredva, 
 
 ’ fl/caXerjv, MeBedvd r\ ev/cripevov 7 rroXie&pov, 
 
 Kcoira ?, Evrprjaiv re, iroXvrp/jpcovd re G la{3 t]v, 
 oi re Kopdveiav /cal rroir)ev& e AXlaprov, 
 ol re IlXaracav r/B' ol EXiaavr evepovro, 
 ol TiroArjfias el^ov, ev/crlpevov rrroXie&pov, 
 0<yx i l crTOV icpov, TIocnBipov dyXaov dXcros, 
 ol re iroXvcrrdcfyvXov 'Apvijv eyov, ol re IVLIBeiav, 
 Nlcrdv re £ aAerjv, 'AvSrjBova r ecrxorbcoaav • 
 rcov piev 'jrevTrj/covra vees /ciov • ev Be e/edary 
 Kovpoi Boccorcov e/carov /cal ei/cocn (3alvov. 
 
 Ol S’ ’ AcrrrXyBbva vacov lb' ’ Op^opcevov Mivveiov, 
 rcov r/px ’ 'Aa/cdXacpos /cal ’ IdXpcevos, tfe ’'Aprjos, 
 ov$ re/cev ’ Aarvoxy, Bo pup "A/cropo? 'A^elBao, 
 
 7 rap&evos alBolrj, inrepcolov ehavaftdaa, 
 
 ’'Aprji /eparepdr 6 Be ol rrapeXe<~aro Xdtdprj • 
 
 Tot 9 Se rpcy/covra yXacfrvpal vies eanxbcovro. 
 
 Avrap $co/crjcov ^^eS/09 /cal 'Eirlarpoc^o^ ypyov, 
 viee 9 ' I(f)irov peyaS^vpov NavfioXlBao • 
 o? Kvirdpcaaov oyev, Tlv&dvd re 7 rerprjecrcrav, 
 
 Kpladv re £a$eyv /cal AavXlBa /cal Elavoirya, 
 ol r 1 ’ Avepcopeiav /cal 'TapuroXiv dpcfyevepovro, 
 
 ol r apa reap rrorapiov Kycfyicrov Blov evaiov, 
 ol re AiX’aiav e%oz^, 7rr)ryf}<; em Kycfncroco • 
 ro?9 S’ apua recraapd/covra peXaivat vyes errovro . 
 ol piev $co/cr)cov errixas ecrraaav dpufueTrovres • 
 Boccorcov B' epLTrXrjv eit dpierrepa Qcop/jcrcrovro. 
 
 Ao/cpcov B 7 rpyepoveuev OiXrjOS rayb? Alas* 
 peicov, ovn rocros 76 o<ro9 TeXapeovcos Alas, 
 dXXd 7 toXu pieicov • 0 A ./709 erjv, Xtvo^copr}^ 
 
 500 
 
 505 
 
 510 
 
 515 
 
 520 
 
 525 
 
48 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 530 iyx e k 1 P^KO-erro IlaveXXrjvas /cal 'Axcuovs 0 
 
 ol Kvvov r’ ivepeovr, 'Oiroevrd re KaXXlapov re, 
 BPjererdv re ^/cdpef)/]v re /cal Auyeids epareiva 9, 
 
 TdpcpT]v re Spoviov re, Boayplov dpLcf)l pee&pa' 
 rep 3’ apca recrcrapd/covra peeXaivat vrje 9 eirovro 
 535 Ao/cpcov, o? valovcn ireprjv lepfjs Ev/3ol7)<z, 
 
 O’l 8' Evfioiav ex ov TTveiovres v A/3avre<;, 
 XaXrcLSa r Elperpidv re iroXvcrrdcpvXov $■' lerriatav, 
 K/jpivSuv r ecpaXov, Alov r alirv irroXieSpov, 
 ol re Kdpvcrrov e^w, r/S ’ ol %rvpa vaLerdaer/cov * 
 
 540 rcov avS ■’ r/yepLovev 'EXee^rjvcop, 0 J 09 ,r Apijos, 
 XaX/ceoSovrLaSr]^, pceya^vpLeov ’ A/3dvreov. 
 
 rdf 3’ dpd "Aftavres eirovro Sool, oiri&ev /copLocovres, 
 aixpLTjraL, peepLawres ope/crfjenv pekir\<jLV 
 Scbpr)ica$ pi'^eLV Srjtcov dpL(j)l errp&eeraLV * 
 
 545 rep 3’ dpea reorerapdfcovra pceXaLvac vr)e$ eirovro. 
 
 Ol S' dp' 'A3?jvas etyov, ev/crlpuevov irroXceQpov, 
 SrjpLOV ’Epex^pjos pLeyaXtfropos, ov iror 'AA/jvrj 
 Qpeyfre, Alos Qvydrrjp — re/ce Se f elSeopo ? "Apovpa — 
 /caS' S' ev ’AQrfvps elaev, eep evl irlovi vr\ep • 
 
 550 evSdSe pllv raupotai /cal dpveLols iXdovrai 
 KOvpoL ' AS-rjvaleov, irepereXXopeeveov iveavreov • 
 rcov aiA' rjyepLovev' vtos Uerecoo, MeveaQevs. 
 rd> S' ovireo rt? opLolos eircx^ovios yever dvrjp, 
 KocrpiTjoaL Xirirovs re /cal avepas eieriuSLcbras — 
 
 555 Near cop 0 Z 09 epL^ev • 6 yap irpoyeveerrepos rjev — 
 rep S' apea irevrrj/covra peeXaLvae v?,e<$ eirovro. 
 
 Ala's S' e/c %aXapdivo 9 dyev Svo/calSe/ca vr\as. 
 
 [crrrjere S' ayeov, lv ' Afdrjvaleov Lerravro ef)dXayye<;P] 
 
 O'l S' '’Apyos r elxov, Ttpvv&d re reix^oeererav, 
 
 560 'Eppuovrjv, 'Aerlv7]v re, flaS-uv /card /coXirov exovera 9, 
 TpoL^rjv, 'Hiovas re /cal dpareXoevr' 'EiriSavpov, 
 ol r ex^v Acyevav, Mderrjrd re, KovpoL ’ Axcueov ° 
 rcov avS-' rjyepuoveve /3or)v dyaQos ALOpujSr]*;, 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 49 
 
 Kal X9ei >eXos, Kairavrjos dyaKXeirov (ftikos vios • 
 
 rolcn S' dpi EupvaXos rptraros Kiev, IcroSeos (jxo$, 565 
 
 MrjKLcrTeos vlos TaXaiovlSao dvaKros. 
 
 avpardvrcov S' rjyeiro {3or)V dyaSos AiopLi]Sr)$ • 
 
 TOLCTL S' dpi OyScDKOVTCL pieXcUVCU Vl)es 67T0VT0. 
 
 02 Se MvKijvas el^ov, euKripuevov irroXieSpov, 
 dcpvecov re KoptvSov, ivKTipieva ? re KXecovds, 570 
 
 'Opvetds r' ivepLovro, 'ApaiSvpeyv r epareivijv, 
 
 Kal %LKvcbv , 6A ap' v ASprjCTTos 7 TpwT epuf3aaiXevev, 
 oi S' ( T7repr)crLr)v re Kal alireivrjv Tovoeacrav, 
 
 TleXXrjvrjv r el^ov, ijS' Alyiov dpL^evepiovro, 
 
 AlywCXov r dva irdvra, Kal dpicfr' 'EXUtjv evpelav' 575 
 tmv eKarov vrjcbv ypx e Kpelwv 'Ayapiepivcov 
 ’ ArpeiSrj 5 • dp,a redye iroXv rrXeicrroi Kal apicrroi 
 Xaol 67 tovt • ev S' avrbs eSvcraro vcbpoira xAXkov, 
 
 KvStocov, on iracTi pier errperrev rjpcoeo-crtv, 
 ovveK dpujTGS erjv ttoXv Se irXeiarov^ dye Xaov 9 . 580 
 
 02 S' etyov kolXtjv AaKeSalpuova Kprdeacrav, 
 
 <&apiv re 'Zirdprrjv re, iroXvrprjpwvd re Meacnjv, 
 
 Bpvcreids r' evepiovro Kal Avyeia? epareivd ?, 
 oi r ap' 'ApiVKXa ? el^ov, r, EXo$ r, etyaXov irroXieSpov, 
 oi' re Adav el^ov, r/S' OXrvXov api(j)evepiOvro • 585 
 
 tg)v ol dSeXcfrebs rjpX e > fforjv dyaSos MeveXaos, 
 e^ijKovra vewv • dirarepSe Se Scoppaaovro. 
 ev S' aurbs Kiev fjori TTpoSup^lyn ireiroiSds, 
 orpvvcov TToXepiovSe • pidXurra Se iero Svpud 
 rlcracrSai 'EXevrjs oppi7]piard re crrovaxds re. 590 
 
 Oi Se IIvXov r evepiovro Kal 'Apyjvrjv epareivrjv, 
 
 Kal Opvov, 'AX<peiOio iropov, Kal.evKnrov Alirv, 
 
 Kal Kv7rapiorcry']evra Kal 'Apafyiyeveiav evauov, 
 
 Kal TlreXebv Kal "EXo<; Kal Adpiov—evSa re Movcrac 
 dvropbevai Odpivpiv rov Opr/iKa iravcrav doiSrfi, 595 
 
 OlxaXlrjSev Ibvra Trap' Evpvrov OlxaXirjo 9 • 
 arevro yap evxopievos viterjaepiev, ehrep av avral 
 
50 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 Movcrat deiSobev, fcovpcu Abbs alybo^oio * 
 ai Se yo\w(jaixevab nr\pbv Beaav, avrap dobSrjv 
 600 &earreair)v dcf)eXovro, /cal e/c\e\aQov /cbQapbarvv — 
 rwv av$' rjyepboveve Tep/]vbos Irrrrora Nearcop • 
 to ) S' evevp/covra y\acf)vpal vees earb^ocovro. 
 
 Ob S' eyov ' Ap/caSlr]v, VITO KvWrjvrjS opos al'TTV, 
 AhrvTiov 'napa rvp,(3ov, bv dvepes dyyip.ayr\TaL, 
 
 605 ol Qeveov r evepbovro /cal 'Op^opuevov 7ro\vpbr)\ov, 
 'Plm-jv re, %iparb/jv re /cal rjvepboeaaav 'Evbarrrjv, 
 /cal Teyeijv el-^ov /cal Mavrbveijv eparebvrjv, 
 %Tup,(f)r)\6v t el^ov, /cal IlappacrLTjv evepbovro * 
 tojv >)px Ay/caiobo it a is, /cpelcov 'Ayarr//vcop, 
 
 610 e£/']/covra vewv • rroXees S' ev vrfb e/cdarp 
 
 ’ Ap/cdSes dvSpes efiabvov, irrbardpbevob rroXepbb^ebV. 
 avros yap acf)bv Sco/cev dva£ avSpdbv 'Ayapbepcvcov 
 vrjas evaaeXpbovs, rrepciav errl oXvorra rrovrov, 
 
 ’ At peiSrjs * hr el ov a<fib QaXdaaba epya pbepbrjXeb. 
 
 615 Ob S' apa Bovrrpdabov re /cal 'HXbSa Slav evabov s 
 ocrcrov left 'TppLbvrj /cal Mvpabvos eaxarocoaa, 
 rrerpr) r 1 flXevlr) /cal ’ AXeiabov evros eepyeb • 
 tgov av rea a apes dp^ol eaav • Se/ca S' dvSpl e/cdarco 
 vr/es errovro Soal, 7roA.ee? S ’ epbftabvov 'ErreboL 
 620 rwv p,ev dp ’ ’ Apty[pLaxps teal OdXmos ^yrjadaSijv, 
 vies, 6 p,ev Kredrov, 6 S’ ap 1 Evpvrov ’A/croplcovos • 
 rcbv S’ Apbapvy/celSrjs VPX 6 K P aT€ pos Abcbprjs * 
 rcbv Se rerdorcov rjpx e noXv^ebvos QeoebSr'}S> 
 vios ’AyaaQeveos AvyrjiaSao ava/cros. 
 
 625 Ol S' e/c AovXbxlobo, 'E^bvacov lepdcov 
 vrjacov, a'b vaiovab rreprjv dXos, 'HXbSos avra • 
 rcbv avQ' 7)yepboveve Meyrjs, drdXavros 'Aprji, 
 
 $vXetSrjs, ov Tt/cre All (f)bXos Irrrrora <J?uXeus, 
 os 7 rore AovXixiovS' direvdaaaro, rrarpl ^oA&>$et? # 
 630 rd) S' dpba reaaapdtcovra pbeXabvab irfes errovro. 
 
 Avrap 'OSvaaevs rjye KecpaXX7]vas pbeya&vpbovs, 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 51 
 
 oi p 'IQa/crjv et%ov /cal N/jpirov elvocrlcpvXXov, 
 /cal Kpo/cvXei evepiovro /cal AlycXiira rprjxelav, 
 Oi T6 Zd/CwAoV €X°V> °'^ ^dpiOV dpL(fievepLOVTO, 
 
 oi r rjireipov e%oz/, ?)B y dvnrrepaC evepiovro • 
 rcov piev 'OBvcrcrevs rjpx e > ^ L i f^r/riv drdXavros • 
 TO) 8’ apia vrje 9 errovro Bvd/Be/ca paXroirdprjoi. 
 
 AircoXwv 8 ’ fjyeiro @00.9, AvBpaipiovo 9 u/09, 
 ot HXevpddv evepiovro /cal "flXevov rjBe HvXdjvrjv, 
 XaX/ciBa r dyxiaXov, XaXvBcbvd re irerp/jecrcrav — 
 ov yap €T Olvfjos pieyaXrjropos viees rjaav, 
 ovB' dp 1 eV avros erjv, Save Be %av&o<; MeXeaypos — 
 ra 8’ eVt rrdvr ereraXro dvacraepiev AirwXoicnv • 
 
 rco 8 ' apia reacrapd/covra pueXaivac vrje 9 errovro. 
 
 Kprjrwv 8 ’ ’IBopievevs Bovpi/cXvros rjyepiovevev, 
 
 Oi Kvcocrov r’ elxov, Toprvvd re reix^eacrav, 
 Av/crov, MiXrjrov re teal apyivoevra Av/cacrrov, 
 aicrrov re 'Pvtlqv re, TroXeu^ evvaierabiaras, 
 dXXoc oi Kprjrrjv etear6paroXiv dpipevepiovro. 
 rcov piev ap ABopievevs Bovpi/cXvros rjyepiovevev, 
 Mrjpibvrjs r, drdXavro? ’EvvaXlw dvBpeicpovrrj • 
 toIctl 8 ’ dpi oyBco/covra pieXaivai vr)e<; errovro. 
 
 TXrj7r6XepiO(; S’ ' Hpa/cXeiBrjs, rjv$ re pieyas re, 
 e/c 'PoBov evvea vrjas dyev 'PoBicov dyepd>x^v • 
 
 Oi c PoBov dpipevepiovro Bid rp?x a koct p/rj&evre 9 , 
 
 AlvBov, 5 IrjXvo-ov re /cal apyivoevra Kdpieipov. 
 
 rwv piev TXrjirbXepio 9 BovpucXvro 9 rjyepiovevev, 
 
 ov rercev ’Aarvoxeia ftijj ( Upa/cXrjeirj • 
 
 rrjv dyer ef ’Epvprjs, irorapiov drro 2eXXrjevros, 
 
 rrepcras aerrea 7 roXXa Acorpepecov aityrjwv. 
 
 TXrjrroXepios 8 ’ errel ovv rpdprj ev peydpro evmj/crw, 
 
 avri/ca irarpo 9 eolo piXov pirjrpcoa /care/cra, 
 
 irjBrj yrjpacr/covra Ai/cvpiviov, o£ov ”Aprjos. 
 
 c/bpa Be vrjas eirrj^e, 7 roXvv 8’ dye Xaov dyelpa<z, 
 
 ftrj pevycov irrl rrovrov • drreiXrjaav yap oi dXXot 
 
 635 
 
 640 
 
 645 
 
 650 
 
 655 
 
 660 
 
 665 
 
52 
 
 r A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 vlee ? vlcdvol re /3 lt)<> 'H.paicXr}eiri<;. 
 avrap oy 69 'Pohov l%ev aXcbp,evo$, aXyea Truer %G)v * 
 rpL^a he (p/crjS-ev /caTafpvXahov, ?)8’ ecpLXrjAev 
 e/c Alg?, 09T6 S-eolcn /cal dv^pcoTroLaLV dvdorcret. 
 
 670 \jcal crcfuv SecnreaLOv ttXovtov /caTeyeve Kpoviwvd\ 
 Ncpevs av %vpL7)Sev aye rpeis vpas e'ccras, 
 
 NLpevs, ”Aykazs vies, XapoTrooo r ava/CTO<;, 
 
 Nipev 9, 09 icdWuTTOs dvTjp viro 'IXlov r/XQev 
 tmv aXXcov Aavawv pier dpcvpLova IlrjXeLwva' 
 
 675 aXX! aXairahvo^ epv, iravpo 9 he ol ehreTO Xaos. 
 
 Ol h‘ dpa Nlavpov r eiyov , KpairaAov re Kdcrcv re, 
 /cal Kwv, EvpvirvXoLo 7 roXtv, vqcrovs re KaXvhvas • 
 tmv av $eihiiriro 9 re real ' AvTityos rjyrjcraoArjV, 
 
 ©eacraXov vie hvco 'Hpa/cXelhao ava/CTOs • 
 
 680 T0Z9 he TpnjKOvra yXacfrvpal vies io-rc^ocovro. 
 
 Nvv av tov 9, oaaoi to TleXaayucov '’Apyos evatov, 
 ol r AXov, ol r AXoirrjv, ol re 1 p^X 1 v tvepuOVTO, 
 ol t ecyov $>Alr}v 7]h' 'EXXaha /caXXLyvvauca • 
 Mvppuhove 9 8 e /caXevvTO /cal r 'EXXrjve<; /cal 'A^aLoi' 
 
 685 tcov av TrevTrjKovra veobv rjv a/5%09 'A^tXXev 9. 
 aAA’ o?y’ ov TroXepLOLO 8o9^%eo9 ipbVcoovTO • 
 
 OO 6 ^, 09 T 69 CT(f)LV 67 Tt CTTLya 9 7)yr]CraLT0. 
 
 /ceLTO yap ev vpeacrL Trohap/CT]? hlos 'A^iXXev 9, 
 
 KOVpTjS %(OOpLeVOS BpLO-rjthoS l)v/CQpLOLO, 
 
 690 e’tf Avpvrjacrov e^eiXero, ttoXXcl pLoyrjcra 9, 
 
 Avpvr]crbv hLairop^rjaa^ /cal Teiyea Qi](3rj 9. 
 
 /ca 8 8 e Mvvrjr e/3aXev /cal 'ETrlarpofpov eyyecrLpuhpovs, 
 
 vieas Evrjvolo ^eXrjTTLahao ava/CTOf 
 
 ti)s oye k€lt dyewv, Taya h ’ avaTpaecr^ai epLeXXev . 
 
 695 O? S’ el^ov tf?vXatcr)v /cal TIvpacrov avQep^oevTa, 
 
 A TjpLrjTpos Tepcevos, ” Itcovcl t6, p/pTepa pLr/Xcov, 
 dy^laXov t ’AvTpwv i)he IlTeXebv XeyeTTOLr,v • 
 rcoz^ aS IIpcoTecrLXaos 'Appios 7 ]yepLovevev, 
 fa)09 e’eo^ • Tore 8’ 77877 e^ 6 ^ /caTa- 7ata pbeXacva . 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 53 
 
 rov Se /cal a/i(f)c8pv(f)T]$ aXo^o? $vXd/cy eXeXet7nro, 700 
 /cal Soyxo? ypareXys • top 3’ e/crave AdpSavos dvyp, 
 vyos arroSpcocrfcovra rrroXv irpd/ricrrov 'A^cuoov. 
 ovSe pbev ovS' oi dvapyot eaav, iroAeov ye piev dpyov 0 
 dXXd <T(f)eas /coapuycre IloSdp/cy ^?, o£b<? 'Apyos, 
 
 Icpt/cXov vlos iroXvpbifkov <PuXa/ciSao, 705 
 
 avro/cacriyvyro ? pueyaAvpiov HpcoreatXdov, 
 oirXorepos yevefj • o S ? apa rrporepos /cal dpelcov, 
 r/pco$ TIpcDrecriXao ? 'Apyios • oi)Se Tt Xaol 
 SezW$’ yyepiovos, TroAeov Se pav ecrAXov eovra • 
 
 T&) 3’ dpua reaaapd/covra pbeXaivat vye<; eirovro. 710 
 
 Ot Se <&epd$ evepLOvro irapal Boi/3ytSa Xlpvyv, 
 
 Bo(/3yv /cal TXa(pvpas /cal ev/enpievyv IacoX/cov 
 tgov VpX ’ASpcyroto (pcXos 7 rat? evSe/ca vywv, 
 
 EvpcyXos, rov vtv' 'ASpLyrw re/ce Sia yvvauccov, 
 
 "AX/cycm?, UeXiao Avyarpwv eZSo? apiary. 715 
 
 Ot S' apa MyS-dovyv /cai 0 avpLa/ciyv evepbovro, 
 
 /cal MeXi/3oiav e^ov /cal 'OXi^cova rpy^elav • 
 rcbv Se $iXo/cryry<; yp^ev, ro^wv ev elSd><?, 
 
 €7 rra ved)v • eperai S' ev e/edary '/revry/covra 
 
 epi/3e/3aaav, ro^cov ev et’Sore? l<pi ptd^ecrSai. 720 
 
 dXX' o yu-e^ eV z^erro /cetro reparep' aXyea irdiaywv, 
 
 Aypuvq) ev yyaS-ey, oQi pav Xlttov vle<; 'A^aicov, 
 
 eX/cei pLO^H^ovra tea/edp oXoo(ppovo<; vSpov • 
 
 evA dye /celr dyewv • rdya Se puvrjaea&ai epceXXov 
 
 'Apyeioi irapa vyval CXo/cryrao ava/cro^. 725 
 
 ovSe puev ovS' ot avap^oi eaav, rroAeov ye puev dpyov' 
 
 dXXa MeSwv /coapiyaev, 'OiXyos voQos vlo$, 
 
 rov p ere/cev *Pyvy vir' 'OiXyi irroXiiropSw. 
 
 Ol S' eiyov Tpl/c/cyv /cal 'IQcopiyv /cXcopLa/cbeoaav, 
 ot r e^ov OlyaXlyv, ttoXlv Eupvrov Ot^aXt^o? • 730 
 
 rwv avA yyeiaAr>v 'Aa/cXymov Svo iralbe, 
 lyryp dyaQco, IIoSaXeLptos ySe Mayclcov • 
 rot? Se rpuj/covra yXa<f>vpal vees earixowvro. 
 
5 4 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 01 3’ eyov 1 Oppeviov, ol re /cp/jvrjv 'Trrepeiav, 
 
 735 ol f’ eyo y ’ Aarepiov, Tirdvoio re Xev/ca fcdprjva' 
 rwv r/px EvpvrrvXo<;, Evaipovo 9 <27X0.09 vi6$‘ 
 r<p 8 ’ apa reaerapd/covra peXaivai vi)e<; errovro. 
 
 01 3 ’ 'Apyicrcrav e^w, Kcii Evprd/vrjv evepovro, 
 w OpArjv, 'HXcbvrjv re, rroXiv t’ 'OXoocraova Xev/c/)V 
 740 rcov av& rjyepoveve peverrrbXepos TloXw/roirr] 9, 
 l 7 o? IIeipiAooio, rov dAdvaros re/cero Zev $— 
 rov p vi to TleipiAbip re/cero kXvtos Arrrro 8 dpeia 
 impart rep, ore 3 >r)pa<; eriaaro Xaxvrjzvras, 
 tou? 8 ' etc UrjXiov Mere, /cal AlAltcecrcri 7 reXaacrev — 
 745 ov/c 0I09, d pa rep ye Aeovrevs, ofo 9 "Apr)o<s, 
 u/09 vrrepAvpoio Kopcovov Kaivel 8 ao • 
 rol 9 3’ apa reererapa/covra peXaivai vrps errovro. 
 
 rovvevs 8' i/c Kvcjiov rjye 8vco /cal el kocti vrja 9 * 
 r<p 3’ 'Evurjves errovro, peverrrbXepoi re JJepaij3oi, 
 750 ol rrepl Aa>8covr}v 8v^x e ^l Jie P 0V o^a’ eAevro, 
 
 01 r dpfi Ipeprov Tiraprjaiov spy' evepovro' 
 
 09 p 69 Tlrjveiov 7 rpotei /caXXlppoov v8cop • 
 ou3’ 076 IIr\veicp avppicryerai dpyvpo8lvrj, 
 aXXa re piv /caAvrrepAev emppeei, i)vr eXaiov • 
 
 755 op/cov yap 8eivov %rvyb<$ v8aros eerriv drroppcb 
 
 Mayvr/rcov 8' ypx e npbAoos, TevApr)8ovo<; vlos, 
 ol rrepl Ilrjveibv /cal TIpXiov elvocrdpvXXov 
 vaiear/cov • row pev UpbAoos Aoo<; fjyepovevev • 
 rep 3’ apa recrcrapd/covra peXaivai vrjes errovro. 
 
 760 Ovroi dp rjyepbves Aavacov /cal /coipavoi rjerav. 
 
 rfc r dp rbov orf apicrro 9 erjv, <rv poi ewerre. Mover a, 
 avroyv, rjo irrrrcov, 01 ap Arpeiorjcriv errovro. 
 
 "Irrrroi pev pey dpicrrai ecrav <Pr)pr)rid8ao, 
 ro9 EvprjXos eXavve, rro8d)/ceas, opviAas cb 9, 
 
 765 orpixas, olerea<;, aracpvXy errl vwrov etcras * 
 t«9 ev Flrjpeip Ape^fr' dpyvporo^os ’ ArroXXcov , 
 dpcpco S-7)Xelas, cj)6l3ov Apijo 9 (popeovoa 9. 
 
I A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 55 
 
 avSpwv av pky dpterror er\v TeXapdvtos Alcis, 
 o(pp 'AycXevs prjviev * 6 yap nroXv (f>epraros r/ev, 
 
 L7T7T01 oc (f>opeea/cov dpvpova UrjXelcova. 770 
 
 aXX' o pev iv vr/ecrcrc Kopwviat rrovronopoLGiv 
 K€lt\ diropr\vLGas ' Ayapepvovt, iroipivi A adv, 
 
 'ArpelSp • Xaol Se napa pr/yplvi SaXaGGrjs 
 
 Slgkolglv repnovro /cal alyaverjGiv levres, 
 
 to^olglv W • kirnoi Se Trap dppaGiv oIglv e/caaros, 775 
 
 Xcorov ipenropevoc, iXeoQpenrov re GeXcvov, 
 
 €gt aG av • dp para S' ev ireirv/cacpkva tcelro dvd/crcov 
 iv kXlglt)S • ol S' dpyov Aprjt(f)ikov nroAkovres 
 (pOLTcov evSa /cal evS-a Kara Grparov, ovS' ipayovro, 
 
 Ol S' ap LGav, dsel re n tv pi y&dv 7 TaGa vepouro' 780 
 
 yala S' hireGrevdyt^e, A u cos repm/cepavvcp 
 ycoopkvw, ore r dpcfd TvcjxDei yalav IpaGGy 
 elv ' ApkpocS) oth <paGl Tvcjxokos eppevat ewa?* 
 a)? apa rd)V vno ttoggI peya Grevayl^ero yala 
 ipyopkvcov paXaS' d/ca Sienp^GGOv rreSioto. 785 
 
 TpeoGtv S' ayyeXos rjXQe noSrjvepos d>/cka Apts 
 rrap A los alytoyoto gvv dyyeXly dXeyeivf). 
 ol S' dyopas dyopevov ini Upiapoio QvprjGLV, 
 navres oprjyepkes, rjpev vkoc rjSe ykpovres . 
 dyyov S' LGrapevr) nposeur) noSas d/cka 9 1 pis ' 790 
 
 eiGaro Se (pS^oyyrjv vli Ylpidpoio FloXlrp, 
 
 09 Tpcocov GK07T0S 1^6, noScO/CelrjGL nenOL&ds, 
 rvp(3cp in' d/epordra) Alavi'jrao ykpovros, 
 
 Skypevos oirirore vavffiov dfyopprj&elev ’ Ayatot * 
 tco puv ieiGapevrj pere^rj noSas d/cka ^Ipcs' 795 
 
 V2 ykpov, alel too pvQoc cfrlXoi d/cptrol elaiv , 
 
 0)9 nor in' eifhjvrj 9 * noXepos S' dXlaaros opcopev. 
 rj pev Sr) paXa 7roA\a pdyas elsr/XvQov dvSpdv , 
 dXX' ovneo roiovSe roGovSe re Xaov oncona • 
 
 Xtrjv yap cjrvXXocGLV ioucores rj ^rapd^OLGiv 800 
 
 epyovrai 7 reSloco, payrjaopevoL irepl doru. 
 
56 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 r 'E/crop, crol Se pdXtar eirtreXXopat coSe ye pe^af 
 7 roXXol yap Kara clcttv pteya Ilptdptov eTTL/covpot, 
 dXXrj S' aXXcov yXcbcrcra 'rroXvairepecov dv&pcoircov * 
 805 to to - tv e/cacrros avrjp aypatverco, olcrt irep dp^et, 
 tcov S' e^yyetoAco, Kocrptycrdptevo ? 7 roXtyras. 
 
 '72? ecf^aA' ° 'Efcrcop S' ovrt Sea? ctto? yyvoirjcrev, 
 at^Jra S' eXvcr' dyoprjv * eirl rev^ea S' ecrcrevovTO. 
 Trdaat S' datyvvvro 7 rvXat, e/c S' ecravro Aao?, 
 
 810 7 re^ot S’ iiririjes re • ttoAu? S' opvptaySos opcopet. 
 
 ’Ecttl Se tls irpoirdpotlde ttoXlos ahrela /coXcovr), 
 iv TreStco dirdveuSe, ireptSpoptos eVSa /cal eVSa * 
 
 TTjv rjTOt avSpes Bartetav /cacXycncovcnv, 
 aSavarot Se re crypta iroXvcncdp&pLOio Mvplvys • 
 
 815 eVSa Tore Tpooes re Ste/cptS-ev yS' eTTL/covpot. 
 
 Tpcocrl ptev yyeptoveve pteyas /copvQatoXos "E/crcop 
 lipbaptiS^s • apta tw ye ttoXv t rXelcrrot /cal dptarot 
 Xaol Qcop/jcrcTOVTO, pteptaoTes eyyeirjGiv. 
 
 AapSavtcov avr rjpx ev 'kols 'Ayyiaao, 
 
 820 Aivelas, top vtt 'Ay^tay re/ce St' 'AcppoStry, 
 
 ,r ISrp; iv /cvyptotcrt Sea /3porS evvy&elaa * 
 ov/c oto?, dpta Tcoye Svco 'Avryvopo ? vie, 
 
 'Ap^eXo^o^ t 'A/cdptas re, ptdxys ev elSore irdcrys. 
 
 O'i Se ZeXetav evatov viral iroSa velarov 'ISys, 
 825 d^vetop 7 rtvovres vScop pteXav Alayiroto, 
 
 Tpcoe ?• tcov avr ypx € Av/cdovos dyXaos vtos, 
 UdvSapos, go /cal ro^ov 'AiroXXcov aftTo? eSco/cev. 
 
 O'i S' 'ASpyareidv t efyov /cal Srjptov 'Airatcrov, 
 /cal Htivetav S^ov /cal Typetrjs opos alirv • 
 
 830 tcov ypx ASpyaro ? re /cal ''Aptcbtos XtvoQcopyf;, 
 vie Svco Mepoiros Ileptccocrlov, o? 7 repl irdvTcov 
 fjSee ptavTocrvvas, ovSe ou? iratSa ? eacr/cev 
 crrelxeiv e’? iroXeptov 0S tcryvopa * rco Se ol ovrt 
 iret!decr!dr)V * Krjpes yap ayov pteXavo 9 Savaroto. 
 
 835 O'i S' apa Tlep/ccoryv /cal Upd/CTtov dptc^eveptovTO, 
 
T A I A A 0 2 II. 
 
 57 
 
 Aral 2 rjarov /cal 'AfivBov c^ov /cal Slav 1 Apiafir\v' 
 rarv av$' f Tpra/cidys rjpx 'Aacos, opx^pos dvbpdnv, 
 
 ’Aaios 'Tpra/clSys, ov AplafiyS-ev cpepov lttttol 
 al^anves, pieyaXoL, rrorapLOv airo % eWyevros- 
 
 AmroS^oos 8 ’ dye cpv\a IleXaaydrv ey^eatpiwpwv, 840 
 ranv ol Adpicrcrav eptficoXa/ca vacerdaa/cov • 
 ranv ypx' Amro^oos re UvXaiGS r\ o£os ’Aprjos, 
 vie Svco ArjSoio UeXaayov TevrapilSao. 
 
 Avrap 0 p/]i/ca <> rjy A/cdpLas /cal Uelpoos ripens, 
 oaaovs 'EXXysirovros dydppoos evros eepyei. 845 
 
 EiKprjpios 8’ dpxps Kucbvcov rjv alxP'^danv, 
 vlos Tpoityivoio Aiorpecpeos Keahao. 
 
 Avrap IlvpaiXfJ'V 9 dye Tlalovas dy/cvXoro^ovs, 
 rrjXoAev e£ Apbvhwvos, air 1 A^iov evpvpeovros, 
 
 A^iov, ov /cdXXiarov v8cop em/clbvarai alav. 850 
 
 IlacpXayovcov 8’ r)yelro IlvXacpieveos Xdaiov /cyp, 
 e f ’ Everarv, oSev ypLiovanv yevos dyporepdanv * 
 ol pa Kvrcopov expv, /cal 2yaapiov dpupevepiovro, 
 dpLcpl re IIap&eviov rrorapdov /cXvra hdrpar evaiov 
 Kpcbpivav r AlyicCXov re /cal vrprjXovs ’EpvQlvovs- 855 
 Avrap 'AXt^cbvcov 08/o? /cat 'Errlarpocpos r/pxov, 
 ryXoQev eg 1 AXvfirjs, o&ev dpyvpov earl yeveSXy. 
 
 Mvaarv 8e Xpopiis ypX 6 Kai 'Evvopios olcovLarr/s * 
 d>A’ ov/c oianvolaiv epvaaaro Kfjpa pLeXacvav, 
 dXX ebaper) viro X e P or ' L ^oSco/ceos Ala/cibao 860 
 
 ev rrorapew, o3i irep Tparas /cepdi^e /cal aXXovs. 
 
 <&bp/cvs av <Ppvyas yye /cal ’ Aa/cavtos QeoeiSrjs, 
 rfjX 1 e% Aa/caviys • piepiaaav 8 ’ vapuvi pLax^^cLt. 
 
 Myoacv av MeaSXys re /cal ,r Avncpos rjyrjadafiyv, 
 vie TaXatpieveos , ran Tvyair) re/ce Acpivr), 865 
 
 ol /cal Myovas rjyov in to TpLooXon yeyaonras. 
 
 Ndarys av Kaparv yyyaaro fiapfiapoeparvarv, 
 ol MiXyrov exov, <fr&BLponv r opos drcpLrocpvXXov, 
 
 MaidvSpov re pods, Mv/cdXys r ahreiva /cdpyva • 
 
58 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 B. 
 
 870 toov fiev ap 1 'AfKplfjia^o^ /cal Ndariqs 7]<y r] a doAr]V, 
 Ndarr)<; 'A/i^Lfxa^os re, Ng/jlIovos dyXaa re/eva, 
 o? /cal xpvcrbv e^cov TroXepbovh' 1 lev, r)VT6 /covpr] * 
 vfjTTio^, ovSe tl oi roy inTrjp/ceae Xvypov oXe&pov, 
 dXX 1 iSdprj in to X e P° >l ^ohduceo^ Ala/cihao 
 875 ev TTorapLcp, xp V(TO v 8 ’ 'A^iXey^ i/cbpaacre Satcfrpcov. 
 
 2ap7rr)$cbv 8’ rjpyev Avklcov /cal TXav/cos dpLVpLCOV, 
 Tr)Xo&ev i/c Av/ciry S dvSov diro hivpevTos. 
 
 J 
 
I A I A A O X T. 
 
 '0 p KO l . 
 
 T e iy^o cr /coir ia , ^ AXe^aph pov /cal 
 
 MepeX do v pu op o \Jj a a . 
 
 i \ 
 
 Avrap eVet /coapirjS-ep dpi rp/epiovecrcnv e/caaroi, 
 
 Tpooes peep /cXayyfj r’ ivo7rfj r icrav, oppi&es co? • 
 r)iire nrep /cXayyrj yepapcop 7 reXec ovpavo&c rrpo, 
 air iirel ovv 'yeipbwva (fivyov /cal dSeacparop 6pi/3pop } 
 
 /cXayyfj ratye ireroprai iir ’ 1 fl/ceapoto poacov, 5 
 
 dvhpacTL Hvypiaiotcn (povov /cal /cr/pa (fiepovcrai * 
 rjeptab 8’ apa. ralye /ca/cr)p epi8a rrpofykpovrai • 
 ol 8’ ap’ tcraz' pievea irveiovres 1 A^atot, 
 iv SvpL/p pcepbawre ? aXe^epuev dXXi'jXotatv. 
 
 Evr' 0/360? Kopvcjjfjcn Notos /caTeyevev opLL'xXrjv, 10 
 
 'jroipbecnv ovtl (f/lXrjp, /cXeirry 8e re vv/cros dpueivco, 
 roacrop r/? t’ €7TiXev(Toret, oaop t’ errl Xaa^ ltjo-lp • 
 w? apa rcoz' o7ro rroacrl /covicraXos cbppvr deXXrjs 
 ep'xppievwv • pidXa 8’ c5/ca 8ie.7rprjacrop 'TreSloLO. 
 
 Ol 8’ otg 8?) Grehov rjaav lit dXXijXotcrLV ibpres, 15 
 Tpcocrlv piev nrpopbd'^i^ev ’ AXe^avdpos SeoeiSijs, 
 rraphaXerjp tbpLOtcnv eywv Kai xapLirvXa rolja 
 /cal %i<po<; • avrap 6 Bovpe Svco fce/copvQpieva ^aX/cc3 
 rrdXXwv, ' A pyelwv irpo/caXl^ero it dvr a? dplarov ? 
 dvriftiov pbax^cicr^aL ip alvy Sijiorrjn. 20 
 
 Tov 8’ &)? oi/v iporjcrep 'AprjLcfriXos MepeXaos, 
 ipXopbepop TTpOTrdpoL&ep opilXov, pia/cpd ftiftcopra, 
 
60 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 
 55 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 r. 
 
 cbsre Xecov eydpy peyaXco irrrl crcopari tcvpcras, 
 evpcov rj eXacf)OV /cepabv rj dyptov alya, 
 ireuvacov * pdXa yap re KareaAiec, elrrep dv avrov 
 aevcovrat razees re /cvve ? AaXepoi A aVCyjoi' 
 ft>? eydpi) MeveXaos ' AXe<~av8pov AeoetSea 
 o^AaXpolcnv IScov • cfidro yap TbaecrAab aXeiryv 3 
 avri/ca S' oyecov crvv revyeaov dXro yapci^e. 
 
 Tbv S' co? ovv evoycrev 'AXe^avSpos AeoeiS/js 
 ev irpopdyoicri cpavevra, tcarerrXyyy cpiXov yrop • 
 ayr o erapcov ecs e-cwo? eyaejerG /ojp aXeeivcov. 
 
 &)? S' ore t/? re Spd/covra IScov rrcCXlvopcros direcTry 
 ovpeos ev firjcrcrys, vi to re rpopos eXXafSe yvia, 
 a^r t’ dveycopycrev, dyypos re piv elXe nrapeids • 
 co? aim? /caA' opiXov eSv Tpoocov dyepcoycov, 
 
 Seiaas 'Arpeos vlov 'AXe£av8po<; AeoeLSys. 
 
 rov S' 'E/crcop vei/ceacrev IScov aicrypols eVeecrcri v * 
 
 AvsTrapi, e!3o? apiare, yvvaipaves, yirepoirevra ! 
 a'cA' ocpeXes ayovos r epevat, ayapbs r diroXecjAcu . 
 /cat fee to /3ovXolpyv, /cal feev iroXv /cepSbov yev , 
 y ovreo Xcof3yv r epevat teal vrro'^nov aXXcov. 
 y 7 rov /cayyaXococn /capy/copocovres 'A^cuol 
 (fidvres dptcrTrja rrpopov eppevat, ovve/ca /ccCXov 
 eI3o? err • dXX' ov/c eart (3ty 
 y roiosSe ecov ev Trovroiropoicri veeaertv 
 rrovrov eirbirXdoaa^, erapovs eptypa ? dyeipas, 
 ptyAels dXXoSairolat yvvat/c evetSe ’ dvyyes 
 ef drriy^ yaly ?, vvov dvSpcov alypyrdcov — 
 
 7 rarpt re crco peya rrypa iroXyt re iravri re by pep, 
 Svspevecnv pev yappa, /carycfyelyv Se crol avreo ; 
 ov/c dv Sr) pelveta ? 'ApytcfrtXov MeveXaov ; 
 y volt) 1 ; y, otov <£coto? eyets AaXepyv irapd/cotrtv. 
 ov/c dv rob y paterpy /ciAapts rd re Scop' 'AcfipoStrys, 
 y re /copy to re elSos, or ev /covlpari peyeir)^. 
 
 (ppecrbv, ovSe ris dX/cy. 
 
I A I A A 0 2 III. 
 
 61 
 
 dXXa pidXa Tpwes 8ei8yfioves • y re tcev y8y 
 Xaivov eercro yyrwva tcatcdyv eve% oacra eopya ?. 
 
 Tov S' avre 'irpo^eeiirev '’AXef;avBpo$ 3-eoei8y<; • 
 f/ Efcrop ° irrel pie tear aicrav eveitcecra ? ou8’ U7rep alaav , 
 ate/ Tot tcpaBiy nreXetcvs ew9 eanv dreipys, 60 
 
 oerr elcnv 8id Bovpos in r’ dvepos, 6 ? pa T 6 
 vyiov itcrdpivycnv, oefyeXXei 8' dvBpbs epayyv • 
 
 &)? crol eVl aryS-ecraiv drdpfiyros voo$ ecrrlv. 
 piy fioi 8cop ’ epard iTpocfyepe xpvo-eys ’AcjypoBlrys ! 
 ovroi aTrofiXyr earl Sewv epitcvBea 8copa, 65 
 
 ocrcra tcev avrol 8wcriv , e/caw S’ o5/e az> rt? eXoiro . 
 z'Oz' a^r €6 p,’ OdeXeis iroXepii^eiv y8e pid^ecrAai, 
 a\\oi/9 p-ez' tcdAiaov Tpooas teal irdvra^ 'Agatovs, 
 avrap epi iv piecrcrcp teal 1 ApyicfnXov MeveXaov 
 crvpifidXer dpufy 'EXevy teal terypiacri rracri pLa^ecrAai. 70 
 07r7roTepo9 £>e /ce vucyay, tepeiercrcov re yevyrai, 
 terypiaA eXcov ev it dura- y waited re ditead dyea^oy • 
 ot S’ aXXoi, (jyiX6ryra teal opteia it lend, rapiovres, 
 vaioire Tpoiyv ipi/ScoXatca , rol Se veecrAcov 
 Apyos e? 17T7t6(3otov teal AyaitBa teaXXiyvvaitea. 75 
 
 '729 ecjyaA 1 * f/ Etercop 8 1 avd e^dpy pieya pivAov dteovaas, 
 Kai p e ’9 piecrcrov icbv Tpcocov dveepye cjydXayya?, 
 piecrcrov 8ovpo<t eXwv • Tot IBpvvAyaav drravre 9 . 
 tw 8’ errero^d^ovro teapyteopiocwre ^? 'A^aial, 
 lolcriv re nr vaieo piev 01 Xdecrai r e6aXXov. 80 
 
 avrap 0 piatcpov aiierev dva% dv8pdv ’ Ayapiepivayv 0 
 ’Tcr^cr^’, 'Apyeioi, piy /SdXXere, teovpoi ''Ayaidyv ! 
 crrevrai yap n 67T09 epeeiv tcopvAaioXo? "Efcrayp, 
 
 JZ9 eeparf • 01 o ecr^ovro pia^y 9 az^eco t eyevovro 
 icrcrvpiev(D<; • f/ E/ercop 8e pier ’ dpufyorepoicriv eeiirev • 85 
 
 KetcXvre piev, Tpcoe? teal iv/cvypuBe 9 A^ciioi, 
 pivAov ’AXe^dvBpoio, rov eive/ca veltcos opcopev. 
 aXXous piev tceXerai Tpwas teal irdvras ’Aycuovs 
 revxpci tcaX’ aTroSecrSai eVl ^Ooz^l 7TOvXv(3oretpy, 
 
62 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 T. 
 
 00 avrbv 8’ ev pieccw real ’ 'Apr)i<f)iXov MeveXaov 
 
 olovs a/A0’ 'EXevy Kal rcrrjfiaac Traci fid^ecSai • 
 o'irTroTepos he ree vuerjar) Kpelaccov re yevr)Tai, 
 
 KTYj/ia^ eXcov ev irdvra yvvaiKa re oircah' dyeaSco * 
 ol h' aXXoi (jnXoTrjra real op/cia Tricra rcipicopiev. 
 
 95 'V2? ecpaA’ • ol 8’ dpa irdvres dra)v eyevovro cico^fj. 
 
 roici he real puereeiTre fiorjv dyaAos MeveXaos • 
 
 KercXvre vvv Kal epieio ° pidXicra yap aXyos iKiivei 
 Avpiov epiov • (fipoveco he hiaKpivArjpevai rjhrj 
 'Apyclovs Kal Tpcbas, iirel KaKa iroXXa ireiroc^e 
 100 eXverc eprjs epihos Kal ’ AXe^divhpov everc dp^ijs. 
 
 7]piewv 8 ’ OTTTTOTepcd Aavaros Kal pioipa rervKTai , 
 reSvalr) • aXXoi he hiaKpiv&elre cdyicra • 
 oXcere 8’ dpv, erepov XevKOV, ereprjv he pieXaivav, 
 
 1 j) re Kai JtieXup ’ Zhi o r]pieis oicopiev aXXov. 
 
 105 dtjere he Upidpioio filrjv, ofyp opKia rdpivr) 
 avros, eirel ol 7ral8e? vTreptylaXoi Kal airiccoi • 
 pirjTis v7rep/3acLr) Aios opKia hrjXr]cr]Tai. 
 alel 8’ oTrXorepcov dvhpwv (f)peve 9 rjepeQovrai • 
 ot9 8’ 0 yepcov pierepciv, cipia irpbccco Kal oirlccco 
 110 Xevccei, ottos o%’ apicra pier apK^orepoici yevrjrai. 
 l 'fls ecfraA* • ol 8’ e^aprjcav 'A^aiol re Tpcoes re, 
 eXiropievoi TravcecSai ol^vpov iroXepoio. 
 
 Kal p Xirirovs piev epv£av eirl ericas, Ik 8’ e/3a^ avroL 
 revved r e^ehvovro, ra piev Kace^evr eirl yalrj 
 115 7 rXrjclov dXXr/Xcov, oXlyr] 8’ rjv dp,cf)l 9 dpovpa. 
 
 'EKTcop he irporl derv hvco K^pvKas eirepmev 
 KapiraXlpuos dpv as re cfrepeiv Tlplapbv T6 KaXeccai. 
 avrap 6 TaX$v/3iov irpotei Kpelcov ’Ay apiefivcov 
 vrjas £7 n yXaipvpds levai, rjh' dpv eKeXevev 
 120 olcepievai • 0 8 ’ dp ovk dirlAric ’ Ayapiepivovi hlq\ 
 
 ^I pis 8’ av S’ 'EXevrj XevKcoXevco ayysXos rjXSev, 
 elhopievr] yaXoco, ’Avrrjvoplhao hapapn, 4 
 ttjv ’AvTTjvopihrjs el%e Kpelcov ( EXiKacov 3 
 
I A I A A 0 2 III. 
 
 63 
 
 AaoSt/cyv, Tlptapoto Svyarpcov elSos dplaryv. 
 
 tt]v S' evp' ev peydprp • y Se peyav larbv v<f>aivev, 125 
 
 SiTrXa/ca iropfyvpeyv • 7 roXeas S' eveiraaaev aeSXovs 
 
 Tp d)COV S' I'JTTToSdpOdV Kol 'A^CUOIV %aX/CO)£LTCQV(DV, 
 
 ovs eSev eivGK? eiraayov vir' "Apyos ircCXapda/v. 
 
 dy^ov S' larapevy 7rpose<fiy nroSas dvcea 'Ipts * 
 
 Aevp' lSi, vvpcfaa (j)[\7 1 , Xva SearceXa epya tSyai 130 
 
 Tp cbcov S' ImroSdpwv /cal 1 Ayaiwv yaX/coyirdvcov • 
 ol 7 rplv eir aXXyXoLai (fiepov 7roXvSa/cpvv 'Apya 
 ev ireStcp, oXooio XcXatopevoL iroXepoLO, 
 ol Sy vvv earat cnyfj—rroXepos Se rzercavTaL — 
 dairiat /ce/cXtpevoL, irapa S' ey%ea pa/cpa rrerryyev . 135 
 
 avrap 'AXe^avSpos /cal ' Apyt^LXos MeveXaos 
 pa/cpfjs eyyevpaL payipaovrai ire pi aelo • 
 too Se /ce VL/cyaavrt c ptXy rce/cXyay d/coin ?. 
 
 *12 ? e hr ova a Idea yXv/cvv Xpepov ep/3aXe Svpcp 
 dvSpos re irporepoto /cal aareo ? ySe ro/cycov. 140 
 
 ai/TL/ca S' dpyevvyat /caXvyjrapevy oSovyatv 
 dap par etc SaXdpoto, repev /card Sd/cpv yeovaa • 
 ov/c OLTjy apa ryye /cal dp^LiroXot Sv eirovro, 
 
 AiSpy, HirSyos Svydryp, KXvpevy re ftowTris. 
 aly\ra S' eiret A X/cavov oSl 2/catal nTiiXat yaav. 145 
 
 Ol S' dpcf)l Ilplapov /cal UdvSoov ySe Ovpoiryv 
 Adprrov re KXvtlov S' 'I/cerdovd r, o^ov 'Apyos, 
 Ou/caXeycov re /cal ' Avryvwp, rrervvvpeva/ dpcjxo, 
 eXaro Sypoyepovres enrl ^/catyat rrvXyatv • 
 yypal Sy rroXepoio 'rrerravpevot, dXX' dyopyral 150 
 
 eaSXot, rerriyeaaLV eot/cores, oXre /caS' vXyv 
 SevSpew etpe^opevot oira Xetptoeaaav leiaiv * 
 roloi apa Tococov yyyropes yvr errl rrvpyco. 
 ol o M? ovv eicovd shXevyv eiri irvpyov tovaav , 
 y/ca 7rpo<z dXXr/Xovs eirea rrrepoevr ’ dyopevov 155 
 
 Ov vepeats Tpwas /cal ev/cvypiSas 'Agatovs 
 roifjS' dpcpl yvvauct ttoXvv %povov aXyea Trda^etv' 
 
64 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 T. 
 
 alvcos aUdavdrycri Aeys eh Mira eoucev. 
 dXXd /cal w?, roirj irep iovu\ ev vyval veeaAco, 
 
 160 py8' ypdv re/ceecrcrl r brricraco rrypa Xlrroiro. 
 
 '\f2? dp ecpav° Uplapos 8' c EXevyv e/caXeacraro (pcovy 
 8evpo 7 rdpoity eXSovaa, cplXov re/co?, l^ev eptelo, 
 o<ppa thy 7 rpbrepov re iroatv rryovs re cplXovs re — 
 ovn pioi airly eacrl, Aeot vv pot alnol elenv, 
 
 165 ol pot ecpcoppycrav nroXepov 7roXv8a/cpvv 'Ayaiwv — 
 w? pot teal rov& dv8pa r rreXdoptov e<~ovopyvys, 
 o?T£? dd’ ecrrlv ’Audios dvyp yvs re peya<; re. 
 yrot pev /cecpaXy /cal pei^ove^ dXXot eacrtv • 
 kcCXov 8' ovreo eyebv ovttco 18ov oepAaXpotcrtv, 
 
 170 ov8' ovreo yepapov • ftacnXyi yap dv8pl eoucev. 
 
 Tbv d 1 * EXevy pvAotcrtv dpel/3ero, 82a yvvauedov * 
 ai8ol6<s re pot ecrcrt , cplXe e/evpe, 8etvos re • 
 cd? 6(peXev Advaros pot d8elv /catcbs, omrore 8evpo 
 
 vlei ado erropyv, AdXapov yveorov 9 re Xtrrovera 
 175 7 ra28d re ryXvyeryv /cal opyXt/clyv bparetvyv. 
 
 ctXXd ray ’ ov/c eyevovro 0 rb teal /cXalovera rery/ca .— 
 rovro 8e rot epeco, o p dvetpeat y8e peraXXas • 
 ovros y ’ Arpei8ys, evpv/cpelcov ’ Ayapepvcov, 
 apepbrepov ftaertXevs r ayaS-os /eparepbs r al^pyrys 
 180 8ayp avr epos ecr/ce /cvvd>iri8o<;, ehror eyv ye. 
 
 'V2? (pdro • rov 8* 6 yepeov yyaacTavo, epeovyaev re 9 
 co pd/cap 'ArpeL8y, potpyyeves, oX/3tb8atpov, 
 y pd vv rot 7 roXXol 8e8pyaro /covpot ^A^atd)V. 
 y8y /cal Qpvylyv ehyXvQov dpTreXoeaerav , 
 
 185 evAa c8ov irXelarov ? tppvyas dvepas aloXorrooXovs, 
 Xaovs 1 0rpyo ? /cal Mvy8ovo$ dvnQeoio, 
 ol pa ror icrrparbcovro rrap o%Aas ^ayyaploto • 
 
 /cal yap eyebv errl/covpos eebv perd rolcriv iXe^Syv 
 ypart rco, ore r yXAov ' A patyves dvrtdvetpat • 
 
 190 dXX ov8 ’ ol rcxjoi ycrav ocrot eXl/c(07re$ 'AyaioL. 
 
 Aevrepov avr O8voya l8cov epeetv 6 yepatos 9 
 
I A I A A 0 2 III. 
 
 65 
 
 elV’ aye pot teal rovSe, cfriXov re/cos, osrts oS' iarty • 
 /jlclwv pev tce^aXy ' Ayapepvovos 'ArpetSao, 
 evpvrepos 8' ojpotcrtv ISe crrepvotcrtv ISeoA-at. 
 revyea pev oi /cetrat eirl yAovl irooXv/Sorelpy, 
 aoT09 Se, /ctlXos cj?, eirtircoXetrat artyas dvSpwv * 
 dpveup ptv eycoye etcncco iryyeatpdXXw, 
 o?t ? olcov peya irbbv Stepyerat dpyevvdwv . 
 
 Toy S' 7) peel ft er' eireiA 'EXeyr}, A cos i/cyeyavla • 
 00T09 S' av AaeprtdSi 79, iroXvpyTV; GSvcraevs, 
 o? rpd(f)7] ey 8)]pup 'lAd/cys /epavar ?9 irep eovarfi, 
 elScb 9 iravTOiovs re SoXov 9 /cal pySea irv/cva. 
 
 Tyy S' avr 'Avr/jvcop ireirvvpevos avrlov rjvSa ° 
 d) yvvat, y pdXa tovto eiros vypepre 9 eet7re9- 
 yap /cal Sevpo iror' r/XvAe 810$ ’OSvcraev 9, 
 creo eW/c’ dyyeXly 9, crop 'ApylcpiXco MeveXdcp ° 
 tov 9 8’ eyeo e^eiyuraa /cal ey peydpotat (plXyaa, 
 dpcfrorepwv Se (fivrjv iSarjy /cal pr)Sea irv/cvd. 
 dXX ’ 0T6 3?) Tpcbeacnv ey aypopevourtv epiyAev, 
 
 ardyrcoy pev MeveXaos virelpeyev evpeas copov 9, 
 apL(j)(D S' e^opevco yepapeorepo 9 ?}ep OSvcrcrevs • 
 aW ore S?) pvAov 9 /cal pySea irdatv v<paiyoy, 
 yroL pev MeveXaos eirtrpoydSijv dyopevev, 
 iravpa pev, aXXa pdXa Xtyeco 9 * eVel 00 iroXvpvAos, 
 ovS' d(f)apapToe7T7)s, el /cal yevet verrepos rjev. 
 dXX' ore Sy iroXvpyrv; dvat^eiev OSvcrcrevs, 
 arda/cev, viral Se tSecr/ce, /card yAovos oppara 
 ar/cyiTTpov S' ovr oirtaw ovre irpoirpyves evcopa, 
 dXX' dcrrepcfiES eye cr Key, dtSpei (ficorl eot/cco 9 * 
 
 (paly 9 /ce f d/corby re Tty ’ eppevat acjypovd r' avTws • 
 dW ore 8// p’ oVa T6 peydXyy Ik crryAeo^ let 
 /cal eirea vtcbdSecrcrtv eot/cora yet pep lycr tv, 
 ov/c dv eiretr' 'OSvcryt y' epLcrcrete /3porb<; ctXXos ‘ 
 ov Tore y' ojS’ "OSvcryo 9 dyacrcrdpe e28o9 ISovre 9. 
 
 To rptroy avr’ Aiavra lSd>y ipeetv' 6 yepatos • 
 
 195 
 
 200 
 
 205 
 
 210 
 
 215 
 
 220 
 
 225 
 
66 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 T. 
 
 Tt? r ap oS' aXXo? 
 
 A^aios dvrjp rjvs re peyas re, 
 
 ef °X °? 'Apyelcov /cecjxiXrjv re /cal evpeas copov 9 ; 
 
 Tov S' 'EXevrj ravvire'jrXo^ dpei/3ero, Sla yvvai/cwv* 
 ovtos S' Ala ? ecrTt rreXcopios, ep/cos 'A^aiiov * 
 
 230 'ISopevev<; S' erepa)3ev ivl Kpr/recrcri, $eo? w?, 
 
 €CTT7]K • dpcj)l Se pcv KprjTwv dyol rjyepeQovrai. 
 TroXXd/ci pcv £elviacrev 'Ap7]t(f)iXo 9 MeveXaos 
 ol/cco iv y)perep(p, orrore Kpi]T7]3e v iicoito. 
 vvv S' dXXovs pev irdvras opo) eXl/cwTras 'A%aiovs, 
 235 01/9 /cei^ iv yvoirjv teal rovvopa pv3r)aaiprjv • 
 
 3otco 3’ o5 Svvapai ISeeiv /cocrpr/rope Xacov, 
 
 Kdcrropd 3' lirnoSapov /cal irv^ dya3ov IloXvSevfcea, 
 avTOKaaiyvrjTCd, rd> pot pla yelvaro pr\rir]p. 
 
 7 ) ov% eairea3rjv Aa/ceSalpovos i% ipareivrp ; 
 
 240 rj Sevpco pev eirovro veeaa evi irovr otto poiaiv, 
 
 vvv avr ov/c iS-eXovcri pd)(r)v /caraSvpevai dvSpwv, 
 ala^ea SeiSiore 9 /cal oveiSea 7 roXX', a poi ianv; 
 
 "429 epdro • tous S' tfSi] /edreyev (f)Vcrl^oo<; ala 
 iv Aa/ceSaipovi av3i, cf)lXp iv rrarpiSi yalrj .— 
 
 245 Ki'jpv/ce 9 S' dvd derrv 3eoov (j^epov op/cia r mcrrd i 
 
 apve Suco /cal olvov ivef/pova, /capizbv dpovprjs, 
 dcr/ccp iv alyeuo • <pepe Se /cprjTrjpa (paeivov 
 fojpv^ 'ISaios rjSe %pvcreia fcu7reXXa° 
 
 corpvvev Se yepovra irapujrdpevos iireecrcriv • 
 
 250 "Opaeo, AaopeSovridSr) ! /caXeovcriv dpicrroi 
 Tpcocov 3' liriroSdpcov /cal 'A^aicSv ycCX/coyirddVwv 
 69 ireSlov /caraftrivai, lv op/cia irio-rd rdp^re • 
 avrap 'AXetjavSpos /cal ' AprjtcfuXos MeveXao 9 
 pa/cpfjs iy^elrjcn pa^aovr dpcbl yvvai/ci\ 
 
 255 to) Se /ce viA/aavn yvvrj /cal /crrjpaS-' ehroiro • 
 
 01 S' aXXoi ef)iXoTijra /cal op/cia 1 Tiara rapovre 9 
 vaioipev Tpolr/v ipif3(oXa/ca • rol Se veovrai 
 'Apyos e ’9 i7T7r6/3orov /cal 'AyaiiSa /caXXiyvvai/ca, 
 
 V 2 9 (j)dTO • piyrjaev S' 0 yepcov, i/ceXevcre S' eralpoi 9 
 
T A I A A 0 2 III. 
 
 67 
 
 iV^ou? ^evyvvpuevai • rol S' orpaXeco 9 eiriAovro. 260 
 
 av S' ap e/3rj Hpiapbo^, Kara S' i)via relvev birlcraco • 
 irap Se ol 'Avrr/vcop 'irepucciXKea /3rj(raro Sitypov. 
 to ) Se Sua %kcllwv TreSiovS ’ eyov boKeas i7T7rov$. 
 
 'AXX' ore Srj p ikovto pier a Tpcoas Kal ’ Ayaiovs y 
 ef lizrccov dirofidvres eirl ySova 7rovXv/36reipav 265 
 
 €9 pueacrov Tpcocov real 1 Ayaicbv eanybeovro. 
 cbpvvro S' avTLtc erreira aval; dvSpcbv ’ Ayapcepivcov, 
 av S' ’OSvaew; 7roXvpL7]rLS • drdp fc/jpvfce 9 dyavol 
 op/cca mard S-edov avvayov, Kpijrrjpi Se olvov 
 pulayov , drdp ftaGLXevcnv vScop eirl yelpa 9 eyevav 270 
 'ArpelSrjs Se epvacrdpLevos yelpeacn puayacpav, 
 i] ol 7rap ^iefoeos yuiya KovXeov alev acopro , 
 dpvdov Ik KecjoaXecov rapuve rpiya^ • avrap eiretra 
 KrjpvKes Tpcocov Kal 'Ayauwv velpiav dpiaroi 9 . 
 tolctlv S' ’ ArpelSr 79 pbeydX evyero yelpa< ? dvacrydov 2 75 
 
 Zet) 7 rarep, TSrj&ev pueSecov, KvSiare, pbeyurre, 
 
 ’ HeXid ? 09 irdvr eefcopas Kal rravr eiraKOveis, 
 
 Kal IJorapiol Kal Tala, Kal ot virevepQe Kapiovras 
 dv&poorrovs tlvvctAov, ort9 /e’ eiriopKov opLocrcrr}, 
 vpiels pbdprvpoL ecrre, (pvXdcrcrere S' opKia merrd • 280 
 
 piev Kev MeveXaov ’ AXe^avSpos Karairecfivrj, 
 avros enreiA' 'EXevrjv eyerco Kal Knjpiara 7rdvra, 
 rjpLeL 9 S’ e^ vrjecrcn vecopieAa rrovroiropoLcnv • 
 et Se /c 1 ’ AXe^avSpov Kreivy %av!dhs MeveXaos, 
 
 Tpcoas erreiT 'EXevrjv Kal Kn'/piara rrdvr 1 diroSovvai , 285 
 
 Tcpurjv S’ 'Apyelois dironvepev Ijvrcv eoiKev, 
 r)T6 Kal eacropievoLcn peer dvApcjiroicrt ireXr\raL. 
 el S’ a*; e//,ol rip/Yjv IIplapLos IIpcdpLOLO re 7rcuSe9 
 riveiv ovk iAeXcocnv, ’ AXe^dvSpoto rrecrovro 9 , 
 avrap eyed Kal erreira piayfjcropiai eiveKa iroivrfi 290 
 
 puevcov, eicos Ke re\o9 7 roXepLOio Kiyeico. 
 
 *H, Kal diro erropidyovs dpvcbv rdpue vTjXei yaXKco ° 
 
 Kal rov 9 /-tez' KareQrjKev eVl yAovos darraipovra 9 , 
 
68 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 T. 
 
 Avpov bevopevovs • airo yap pevos eiXero yaX/cos. 
 
 295 otvov h' e/c Kpr)T?jpo ? d<fii>a<jdpevoc beiraecrcnv 
 e/cyeov, yb’ evyovro Aeois ale ty ever paw • 
 cobe be ns euTrea/cev Ayaccov re Tphcov re m 
 
 Zev icvbicrre, peyccrre, /cal dAdvarot Aeol aXXoi! 
 oTTiroTepoi irpbrepoi virep op/aa rrr)pi]veiav, 
 
 300 Sbe crty ey/cecf>aXo 9 yapdbis peot, go? obe olvos, 
 avrcbv, /cal re/cecov, aXoyoi b' aXXoiai bapelev. 
 
 'Y2? ecjyav • ovb' apa 7 rco crcpiv eire/cpaiawe Kpovicov . 
 roller u be Aapbavlbrj ? 17 plapos pera pvAov eeurev' 
 Ke/cXvre pev, Tpwes /cal iv/cvrjpobe 5 'AyaLol* 
 
 305 6Y&w el/xt irporl IXlov rtyepbeacrav 
 
 aty, eVel ovttoj rX/jcrop' ev bcfyAaXpoccriv opdcrAai 
 papvapevov (j)lXov vlov ' AprpfylXto MeveXdcp • 
 
 Zeu? pev irov roye olbe /cal dAdvaroi Aeol aXXot, 
 omroTepco Aavaroto tg-Xo? ireirpcopevov eariv. 
 
 310 ’17 pa, Aral e? blcppov dpvas Aero IcroAeos <£go? • 
 
 * £5 v 5 v/3 1 ■> r \ ^ t r /■* » 1 
 
 av 0 ap epaiv avros, tcara o rjVLa recvev ottktctcd • 
 Trap 8e o£ 'Avrrjvwp irepi/caXXea (3rjaaTO blcfrpov • 
 tw pev dp dtyoppoi rrporl "IXcov drroveovro. 
 tr E/crcop be Tlpidpoio irais /cal bios 'Obvacrevs 
 315 yo)pov piev irptorov beeperpeov, avrdp erreira 
 /cXrjpovs ev /ewer] yaX/cl/pei irdXXov eXovres, 
 oirirorepos brj irpoaAev dcpelr] ydX/ceov eyyos. 
 
 Xaol S’ rjprjcravro, Aeolcn be yelpas dveayov • 
 
 Sbe be ns ehrecr/cev "Ayacaiv re Tpcocov re* 
 
 320 Zev 7 rdrep, '’IbrjAev pebecov, /cvbcare, peyicrre ! 
 07 T 7 roTepo? rube epya per dptyorepoiaiv eArj/cev, 
 rbv bos dirocpAi'pevov bvvai bopov v Albos el'crco, 
 rjplv b 1 av cfaXoTTjTa /cal op/cia Tncrra yeveaAae. 
 
 'V2? dp 1 ecf>av • 7 rdXXev be peyas /copvAaloXos'E/crcop 
 325 city opdcov • ndpios be Aocos e/c /cXrjpos opoverev. 
 ol pev eireiA l^ovto /card artyas, fjyi e/caarco 
 Tttttol depahrobes /cal iroi/clXa redye' e/ceiro. 
 
I A I A A 0 2 III. 
 
 69 
 
 avrap oy' dpcf)' wpoucruv eSvaero revyea KaXa 
 Suos 'AXe^avSpos, 'EXevrjs rrocrus rjiiKopouo. 
 
 /cvrjpuSas pev rrpwra rrepl Kvijpycuv eSrjKev 330 
 
 KaXds, dpyvpeoucruv err ucrcfrvpious dpapvias * 
 
 Sevrepov av ScdprjKa rrepl crrrjSecrcruv eSvvev 
 
 ouo Kacruyv/)rouo Avkuovos * r/ppoas S' avrd>. 
 
 dpcpl S' dp copoucruv /3aXero %i<fios dpyvpbrfXov 
 
 yaXKeov • avrdp erreura crdtcos peya re crrufiapov re * 335 
 
 /cparl S' err' IcpSipco Kvverjv evrvtcrov eSrjKev, 
 
 urrrrovpuv • Seuvbv Se Xocf)os KaSvrrepSev evevev. 
 
 euXero S' aXtcupov ey ^ 09 , 6 oi 7 raXaprjcfiuv dp/jpeu. 
 
 a)? 3’ avrcos MeveXaos 'Aprjuos evre' eSvvev* 
 
 Oi S' errel ovv eKarepSev opiXov ScopTjySijaav, 340 
 
 69 pecraov Tpdxov Kal Ayaudv icrruyocovro 
 Seuvbv SepKopevou • Sapfios S' eyev eisopbcovras 
 Tpwds S' irrrroSdpovs Kal ivKvr/puSas 'Ayauov 9 . 
 
 Kau p iyyvs cm'/rrjv Suaperprjrd) evl ycopuo, 
 
 aeuovr' eyyeuas, dXXijXoucruv Koreovre. 345 
 
 7 rpooSe S' 'AXe^avSpos rrpoueu SoXuybuKuov eyyos, 
 
 Kal ftdXev 'ArpeuSao Kar darriSa rrdvrocr' euarjv, 
 ouS' epprj^ev ydXKov • dveyvdptySr] Se oi alypr) 
 darriS' evl Kparepfj . 0 Se Sevrepos copvvro yaXKco 
 
 'ArpeiSrjs MeveXaos, errev^dpevos Auu’ rrarpi' 350 
 
 Zev ava, Sos riaacrSau, d pe rrporspos kuk eopyev, 
 
 Suov ' AXe^avSpov, Kal ipfjs otto yepcrl Sdpacraov • 
 ocj^pa rus ippiyrjcru Kal oyjruyovcov dvSpdorrcov 
 tjeuvoSoKOV KaKcu pe^au, o Kev (puXorrjra rrapdcryr). 
 
 ’H pa, Kal dprrerraXcbv rrpoueu SoXuyocrKUov eyyos, 355 
 
 Kal (3dXe UpuapuSao Kar darriSa rrdvrocr' it&rjv. 
 
 Sud pev dcrrriSos TjXSe (fiaeuvijs o(3pupov eyyos, 
 
 Kal Sud Scdpr]K0s 7roXL'8at8aXou rjpijpeuo-ro • 
 
 dvruKpv 3e rrapal Xarrdpr\v Sudprjcre yurwva 
 
 dyyos' 0 S' eKXivSrj Kal dXevaro Kr/pa peXauvav. 360 
 
 'ArpeiSrj 9 3e epvcrcrdpevos ^iupos dpyvpo^Xov 
 4 
 
70 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 T. 
 
 irXp^ev avacryofievos KopvAos (pdXov • a/upu S' ap avrd) 
 rpi^Sd re /cal rerpa^a Sbarpvcpev etcrreae %eipos. 
 
 'ArpelSr]s S' (ppco^ev IScov els ovpavov evpvv • 
 
 365 Zev rrdrep, ovrbs crelo Qeoov oXocorepos aXXos / 
 p r epappv rlcreoAab ' AXe^avSpov KaKorpros • 
 vvv Se pbob ev yeipecGiv ayp ^Ipos • ire Se pob ey %09 
 rjiX^V 'rra'kdpi'n^iv erdtabov, ovS' e/3aXov pbv. 
 
 *H, Kal eirat^as KopvSos Xa(Sev LTriroSaaelps, 
 
 370 e\rce S' eirbarpeypas per evKvppbSas 'Arabovs' 
 ay^e Se puv 7ro\v/ceaTO 9 ipas drrdXpv biro Seiprjv , 
 
 09 oi inr dvAepeScvos o^ev 9 r'eraro rpvcpaXelps. 
 
 Kal vv Kev elpvaaev re Kal aairerov pparo kvSos, 
 el pur] ap b%v vopae Abbs Qvydrpp 'AcppoSlrp, 
 
 375 p 01 pp^ev ipdvra /3oos Ipb Krapevobo • 
 
 Keivr\ Se rpvcpdXeba dpi eairero X eL P l 1TCi X e ' l V' 
 rpv pev e7reb&' ppco 9 pier' evKvppbSas 'Agatovs 
 pl^r eirbSbvpaas, Kopbcrav S' eplppes eralpob. 
 avrap 6 d^r erropovere KaraKrdpevab pevealvcov 
 380 ey^e'i yaXicedp * rov 3’ e%pp f Tra%' 'AppoSlrp 
 
 pela pdX', cbsre Qeos • eKdXuyjre S' ap' pepb 7 roXXfj, 
 
 KaS S' elcr' ev QaXbpoi evcSSei Kpdevn. 
 
 avTTj S' av$' 'EXevpv KaXeova' be • rpv S' eKbyavev 
 
 7 rvpyrp e<p' v'p'pXdr 7 re pi Se Tpcoal dXbs perav. 
 
 385 X 6L P L ^ veKrapeov eavov erlvajfe XajSovaa • 
 yppb Se pibv eUvla rraXabyevei irposeebirev , 
 elpoKopop p ol AaKeSalpiovb vaberacoap 
 rjCTKebv e'lpba KaXa, pbdXbcrra Se pbbv <pbXee<TKev • 
 rf) piv eeiaapevp irposepdtvee Si' 'AppoSlrp • 
 
 390 Aevp' VS' • ' A.Xe%avSp6s <re KcCXel oiKovSe veecr&ab. 
 kclvos by ev BaXdipco Kal Sbvcorolab Xe^enahv, 
 
 KaXXet re arbX/3cov Kal elpacrbv * ovSe Ke (palps 
 avSpl paxperapevov rovy iXAetv, dXXa x°p°vSe 
 epx^aA', pe x o p°l° veov Xpyovra Ka^l^ebv. 
 
 395 "f2s (pdro • rf) S' dpa Svpov evl arp^eaabv opbvev * 
 
I A I A A 0 2 III. 
 
 71 
 
 real p dos ovv ivorjae 3eas irepiKaXXea Seiprjv, 
 arrj^ea 3' ipiepbevra real op par a pappatpovra, 
 3 appr)aev r ap eireira, e7ros r eepar, ere r ovopa^ev * 
 Aaipovlr), rl pee ravra XCXaleai i)irepoireveiv ; 
 r) irr) pue irporepoo iroXlcov evvaiopevaoov 
 d^eis rj <&pvylr]s, i) Myovlr )9 epareivr) 9 , 
 et Tt 9 Tot /cal rcelth cplXos pepoircov dv3pdoiroov; 
 ovveKa Srj vvv Slov ' AXe^avSpov MeveXaos 
 viKijaas e3eXei crrvyeprjv epe otrcaS’ dyea3ai, 
 
 TovveKa Sr) vvv Sevpo SoXoippoveovcra irapearr)s ; 
 rjao Trap avrov lovaa, 3edov S' airbeiKe KeXev3ov * 
 prjS' en crolcri 1 roSeacriv viroarpeyjreiait "OXvpirov, 
 dXX' alel ire pi kcIvov ot^ve Kal e (pvXacrcre, 
 elsoKe a 1 ) clXoyov iroir\crerai , 7 ) oye SovXrjv. 
 
 Kelae S' eydov ovk elpi—vepecrarjrbv Se Kev e'lv )— 
 
 Kelvov rropcrvveovcra Xeyos’ Tpooal Se pi' oiricrcroo 
 iracrai pooprjcrovrai • eyco S' aye aKpira 3 vpdo. 
 
 Tr)v Se yoXooaapevrj irposecpcovee Si' ’ AcppoSlrrj m 
 pr) pi epe3e, cryerXlrj ! pr) ycoaapevr) ere pe3elco, 
 roos Se cr' direy3r)poo do 9 vvv eKirayX' eiplXrjcra, 
 peer crip S' apeporepoov prjrlcropai ey3ea Xvypa, 
 
 Tpclooov Kal Aavadov, erv Se Kev KaKov olrov oXrjai. 
 
 *'129 eepar • eSSeicrev S' 'EXevi], Aids eKyeyavla' 
 
 /3rj Se Karacryopevr) eavar dpyrpri cpaeivdo, 
 criyf) • rrdcras Se Tpoods Xa3ev‘ rjpye Se Salpcov. 
 
 TaI S' or' 'AXegdvSpoio Sopov irepiKaXXe' iKovro. 
 apupliroXoi pev eircira 3odos eirl epya rpdirovro , 
 
 7) S' els vyjropocpov 3dXapov Kie Sla yvvaiKwv. 
 rfj S’ dpa Shppov eXovcra (piXoppeiSr) 9 'AcppoSlrr) 
 dvrl' *AXe^dvSpoio 3ea Kare3r)Ke (pepovera * 
 ev3a Ka3l%’ * EXevrj , Kovpr) Aids aiyioyoio , 
 
 6crcre irdXiv KXivaaa, rroaiv S' rjvliraire piv3rp * 
 
 >f HXv3es 6K iroXepiov — do 9 oocpsXe 9 avro3' 6Xe<r3ai, 
 dvSpl Sapiels Kparepw, os epos ir par epos ttgctis rjev , 
 
 400 
 
 405 
 
 410 
 
 415 
 
 420 
 
 425 
 
I A I A A 0 2 T. 
 
 72 
 
 430 y fiev By 7 rpiv y ev^e’ 'ApyipiXov MeveXaov 
 ay re /3ly /cal X e P (7i ICCLi ^7 X e ^ p^p T€ p°^ dlvai * 
 dXX' lS-l vvv irpo/caXecroai ’ApyipiXov MeveXaov 
 et;avTL<; {lax^aaaAai ivavrlov ! dXXd cr 1 eyooye 
 iraveaAai tceXofiai, fiyBe %av3a> MeveXaco 
 435 dvrifiiov ivoXefiov iroXefiL^eLv yBe {idxeoAai 
 
 dppaBeoys, {lyira >? rax vir' avrov Bovpl Bafiyys.^ 
 
 Tyv Be II apes fivAoccnv d{iei/36{ievo<; irpo^eenrev * 
 
 {irj /ie, yvvai, ^a\e7r<Hcrtz; oveLBecn Qvfiov eviTrre. 
 vvv fiev yap MeveXaov evi/cyaev crvv ’AS-yvrj • 
 
 440 /celvov 3’ avrv; eyd) • 7 rapd yap Qeol elcri /cal yfilv. 
 aXX' dye By pcXoryn Tpairelofiev evvyS-evre. 
 ov yap irdirore /T wBe y epco ? ppeva<; dfipe/cdXvpreV) 
 ovB ’ ore ae iTpd>Tov Aa/ceBalfiovos ef epareivys 
 errXeov dpira^as ev rrovroTropoiai veecrcnv, 
 
 445 vycrcd 3’ ev Kpavdy epUyyv pCXoTyrt /cal evvy , 
 w? aeo vvv epa/iai, /cal /ie yXv/cvs yiepo<; aipel. 
 
 ’H pa, /cal apx^ XsxosBe /acov • cifia 3’ eiWer’ a/eom? * 
 To) fiev ap’’ ev rpyrolen /carevvaaAev Ae^eWciZ', 
 ’ArpelBys 3’ dv ’ o/iiXov epoira 3-ypl ioi/ca 
 450 el nr ov esaApycreiev ’ AXePavBpov AeoecBea. 
 
 dXX' ovns Bvvaro Tpdtcov icXeird)v r eTrucovpwv 
 Bel^ai *AXetjavBpov t or ’ApyiplXrp MeveXdw. 
 ov fiev yap pcXoryrL y e/cevAavov, el n 5 IBolto • 
 lc7ov yap aptv iraacv airyx^ero Kypl f^eXalvy. 
 
 455 rolon Be /cal fieTeenrev ava% avBpcov 'Ayafie/ivcov 
 
 Ke/cXvre fiev, Tpwes /cal AdpBavoc yB' eTTL/covpoi' 
 vl/cy fiev By palver ’ApyipiXov MeveXaov • 
 
 r " ?■’ ’ A > r TT’a f \ ' n> 'f » » o» 
 
 o Apyeiyv LtXevyv /cat /cryfiaT} a{i avry 
 e/cBore, /cal Tifiyv dironvefiev, yvnv eoucev, 
 
 460 yre /cal eaao/ievoLcrt peer dvApcoTrotac 7 reXyrat. 
 
 '\T2? epar ’ArpeiBys • eVl 3’ rjveov aXXoc Axatoi. 
 
ZZ<*X 
 
 
 a^i^tb XXt^LX Z^aX ^ 
 
 ?‘ho~t$*VlJ/ /-i L+-»*viAA/ ^T^UJxztx s&bz^Lo 
 
 insulas £l<j- - 2 -^- c *--^ <&/. ^Z^yyu <^ m 2 X^Zft<ZZ^ Z^-Z^o J 
 
 (jL^t^^e^CTt (l/^X XXCsaCo V /QZfcy~1>--&<Ss*X^ 
 
 $ •^>>c/i)^3 t 
 
m 
 
 i 
 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN 
 
 THE NOTES. 
 
 
 abs. 
 
 absolute. 
 
 Lat. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 
 aco. 
 
 accusative. 
 
 lit. 
 
 literal, literally. 
 
 
 act. 
 
 active, actively. 
 
 M. 
 
 Goodwin’s u Moods 
 
 and 
 
 adj. 
 
 adjective. 
 
 
 Tenses.” 
 
 
 adv. 
 
 adverb, adverbial. 
 
 masc. 
 
 masculine. 
 
 
 advant. 
 
 advantage. 
 
 meton. 
 
 mefonomy. 
 
 
 aor. 
 
 aorist. 
 
 mid. 
 
 middle. 
 
 
 appos. 
 
 apposition. 
 
 N. 
 
 Note. 
 
 
 C. 
 
 Crosby’s Greek Grammar. 
 
 neut. 
 
 neuter. 
 
 
 cf. 
 
 confer, compare. 
 
 nom. 
 
 nominative. 
 
 
 cog. 
 
 cognate. 
 
 obj. 
 
 object, objective. 
 
 
 comm. 
 
 common, commonly. 
 
 opt. 
 
 optative. 
 
 
 comp. | 
 
 compar. j 
 
 comparative. 
 
 P. 
 
 Paley’s Edition of 
 Iliad. 
 
 the 
 
 conj. 
 
 conjunction. 
 
 p., pp. 
 
 page, pages. 
 
 
 gonstr. 
 
 construction. 
 
 part. 
 
 partitive, participle. 
 
 
 eorreL 
 
 correlative. 
 
 pass. 
 
 passive. 
 
 
 dat. 
 
 dative. 
 
 perf. 
 
 perfect. 
 
 
 decl. 
 
 declension. 
 
 pluperf. 
 
 pluperfect. 
 
 
 esp. 
 
 especially. 
 
 plur. 
 
 plural. 
 
 
 etc. 
 
 et cetera, and so forth. 
 
 pred. 
 
 predicate. 
 
 
 fem, 
 
 feminine. 
 
 prep. 
 
 preposition. 
 
 
 tin. 
 
 end, last part. 
 
 pres. 
 
 present. 
 
 
 fr. 
 
 from. 
 
 prob. 
 
 probably. 
 
 
 fat. 
 
 future. 
 
 R. 
 
 Remark. 
 
 
 G. 
 
 Goodwin’s Greek Gram¬ 
 
 sc. 
 
 scilicet , supply. 
 
 
 
 mar. 
 
 Schol. 
 
 Scholiast. 
 
 
 gen. 
 
 genitive. 
 
 scq. 
 
 sequitur, and what 
 
 fol- 
 
 irenr. 
 
 general, generally. 
 
 Allen’s Hadley’s Greek 
 
 
 lows. 
 
 
 H. 
 
 sing. 
 
 singular. 
 
 
 
 Grammar. 
 
 subj. 
 
 subject, subjunctive. 
 
 
 hist. 
 
 historical. 
 
 sup. 
 
 supra, above. 
 
 
 i. e. 
 
 id est , that is. 
 imperfect. 
 
 superl. 
 
 superlative. 
 
 
 imperf. 
 
 suppl. 
 
 supplementary. 
 
 
 imv. 
 
 imperative. 
 
 syncop. 
 
 syncopated. 
 
 
 ind., indie. 
 
 indicative. 
 
 trails. 
 
 transitive. 
 
 
 inf. 
 
 infra, below. 
 
 v., vv. 
 
 verse, verses. 
 
 
 infin. 
 
 infinitive. 
 
 vid. 
 
 vide, see. 
 
 
 intr. 
 
 intransitive, intransitively. 
 
 viz. 
 
 to wit, namely. 
 
 
 K. T. X. 
 
 teal to Aonra, = etc., and so 
 
 voc. 
 
 vocative. 
 
 
 forth. 
 
^ic> <& /(J'O^Ua^ : 'tiho ' * 
 
 «2^vt-^>-<x4^<if 1L. ^L-, 
 
 <*^Ai \ 
 
 o / o 
 
 \\<j)a, \cras )Cp </<ra u. Xocju.oy’ (rr^ tLTou ~e K &°S i vclK Tco ■ 
 
 fp /( Mj ft r,J. /'<]_< ,;n ,i /&/ 1 < < 4 ‘la/ i & J 
 
 u 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 BOOK FIRST. 
 
 Summary. —The poem opens with an invocation to the rouse to relate the 
 woes which befell the Greeks in consequence of the wrath of Achilles (1-7). 
 
 During the war at Troy, the Greeks, having plundered many of the small 
 towns in the Troad, and thence having obtained two beautiful maidens, 
 Chryseis and Briseis, award the former to Agamemnon and the latter to 
 Achilles. 
 
 Chryses, a priest of Apollo, and father of Chryseis, comes to the camp 
 of the Greeks for the purpose of releasing his daughter from slavery (8-21). 
 Being rudely l'epulsed, in his distress he prays to Apollo, who answers his 
 appeal by sending a destructive pestilence throughout the army (22-52). 
 The pestilence having raged nine days, Achilles calls an assembly of the 
 Greeks, and, learning from the soothsayer Kalchas the cause of Apollo’s 
 wrath, advises the restoration of the maiden (53-129). Thereupon a violent 
 altercation follows between Agamemnon and Achilles, which Nestor tries to 
 subdue, but in vain, as Agamemnon refuses to restore her unless the Greeks 
 will give him another prize that shall be an equivalent, and suited to his 
 mind. Achilles, in behalf of the Greeks, refuses this request; whereupon 
 Agamemnon, out of revenge for the loss of his captive, whom he sends 
 away to her father, seizes Briseis, the prize of Achilles (130-347). The lat¬ 
 ter thereupon withdraws himself and his forces from the Greeks, and, com¬ 
 plaining to his mother Thetis, begs her to assist him by interesting Zeus 
 in his behalf, and inducing him to grant success to the Trojans, in order 
 that the Greeks may feel the want of their bravest warrior (348-427). In 
 the mean time the army is purified, and sacrifices are made to Apollo (312- 
 317). Odysseus, having been sent to conduct Chryseis to her father, ar¬ 
 rives safely, and delivers her to him, together with expiatory offerings. 
 Apollo, being pleased with the sacrifice thereupon offered, in response to 
 the prayer of his priest, averts the plague from the Greeks (428-487). 
 

 NOTES. 
 
 70 
 
 Zeus secretly grants the request to Thetis, having supplicated him (488 
 -533), but thereby incenses Hera, who suspects him and quarrels with him 
 at a banquet of the gods, thus casting gloom over the assembly (534-567). 
 Ilephaistos (Vulcan) then interposes, bringing about a reconciliation, and 
 promoting hilarity among them by performing the duties of cup-bearer 
 (568-611). 
 
 The poem opens in the last year of the war, with the visit of Chryses 
 to the Grecian camp. The scene afterward changes to Chryse, and then 
 to Olympus. The time of the events narrated in the first book is usually 
 reckoned at twenty-two days. 
 
 1. Mfjviv. This word unfolds the whole plan of the Iliad, the enduring 
 wrath of Achilles and its consequences, and plunges the reader at once in 
 
 medias res. H. 169 ; C. 184, c; G. 47, 2. -itetSe (Attic aSe), sing, i. e., 
 
 relate in verse. II. 37 D. f; C. 131; G. 30, 3.- 0€<x, goddess , not men¬ 
 
 tioned by name, though some commentators claim that Calliope, the muse 
 of Epic poetry, is meant: voc. without &. II. 709, a; C. 484, a; G. 157, 
 
 2.-nTiAquiSeci), a patronymic (II. 559, b ; C. 369, a; G. 129, 9, c), is for 
 
 UriAeldov. II. 148 D. 2; C. 197, e; G. 39, 3. In pronunciation the last 
 two syllables are united by synizesis and pronounced as one. H. 42 and D; 
 
 C. 117, b; G. 10.-’AxAqos is put for the sake of the meter for 
 
 ’A%iAAf?os (Attic -ecus). II. 33 D; 206 D; C. 134, a; 222, c; G. 295, Note; 
 53, 3, N. 4. 
 
 2. ovX.opiv'qv is for oKoixh-qv (H. 33 D ; C. 134, a), 2d aor. part. mid. of 
 oWvjju. Though a participle, it has here the adjectival sense of baneful, 
 destructive, “ perhaps because the notion of lost or abandoned is associated 
 
 with that of active mischief.” P.-[ivpC, innumerable. When written 
 
 fxvpia it denotes ten thousand (G. 77, 2, N. 3); it is not so used by Homer. 
 
 - 5 A\aLois. In Homer, Hellas is a district in Northern Greece, and (as 
 
 the term ‘'EXA^ves was of later origin) whenever he speaks of the Greeks 
 collectively, he uses the name of some leading tribe, as ’Axaiot, ’A pyeiot, 
 
 Aavao'i. -&X*ye = Attic &\yr]. H. 190 D ; C. 222, b, 3 ; G. 52, 2. - 
 
 £0qKev, made , brought about. H. 87, b; 333; C. 163; 45, h; G. 13, 1; 123. 
 
 3. \|/u\ds, souls, disembodied ghosts in Hades, contrasted with aWovs 
 in the following verse. UpSqxous: form of the masc. II. 225, a; C. 234, 
 
 d; G. 63, N.-” A’iSi, a person, the god of the lower world, from a, not, 
 
 and Idelv, to see. II. 216 D. 23 ; C. 225, b ; G. 60, 5, 1.-Trpoicuj/ev. Ob¬ 
 
 serve the force of it p6, forward, not prematurely. II. 354 D; 836 and a; 
 C. 284; 592; G. 106; 200, N. 5. 
 
 4. av-rous, = o-cayara avT&v, is emphatic and in contrast with \f/vxas. 
 
 H. 680, 3; C. 540, c), f; G. 145, 2.-8e IXwpia (cupe a>), prey, originally 
 
 FeXwpia. H. 75 D. a; 726; C. 746, a; 480, 2 ; G. 8 ; 166.- tcv^c is for 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 77 
 
 OfC** v * 
 
 €Tei»xe. H. 354 D; 523, 9; C. 284; 50; G. 106; Appendix. Tlie tense 
 shows that this clause is really subordinate. II. 829, a; C. 592; G. 200. 
 
 -Kvvecnriv is for uvalv, dat. of kvwv. II. 216, 10; 171 D. b; C. 18, b, 
 
 sync. ; 221 , c; G. 60, 5, 15 ; 59, 2 . 
 
 5. olwvoitri, birds of prey, lit., birds flying alone. II. 156 D; C. 201, 
 
 d ; G. 44, 3.- t4, used alone instead of /cat, is unusual and not found in 
 
 Attic.-udo-i = iravrolois, all kinds; Faesi says to all ( as many as came). 
 
 -Aibs 8 * IrtXtiero (3 ovXt], and yet the designs of Zeus were (all this time) 
 
 being accomplished. Observe the force of the imperfect in denoting the 
 
 continuance of the action. H. 829; C. 592 ; G. 200 .-ereXeitTo = eVe- 
 
 A.67to. H. 409 D. b; C. 323, e; G. 120 , 2 .-PouXrj, viz., that Hector 
 
 should fall by the hand of Achilles, and Troy should be taken notwith¬ 
 standing his wrath, and that he should be glorified by the woes which befell 
 the Greeks in consequence of his withdrawal from the army. 
 
 6 . If; oi/ 8 rj, from that (particular) time when : connect with npo'iaxper 
 and Tefl^e. The full form of expression would be e/c rov XP& V0V St?, eV ov. 
 
 II. 999, b; C. 557.- 8 fj is a post positive particle, and always gives 
 
 definiteness to demonstratives and relatives. H. 1037, 4; C. 685, c.- 
 
 xairptora is also written xa irptara, first. For the constr. see II. 719, b; 
 
 C. 483; G. 160, 2 . -Siaa'xfjxTiv is for Zicar^ryv. Yid. revx* , v. 4. 
 
 -IpCtravTC, having quarreled , denotes cause. H. 969, b; C. 674; G. 
 
 277, 2 . Time of the aorist participle? H. 856; C. 660, e; G. 204, and 
 N. 2 . 
 
 7i tI. . . . KaC, both .... and. H. 1040, a; C. 701, 1 . -&va£ (orig¬ 
 
 inally Fava £) = post-Homeric Seo-norys, sovereign chief, owner of property 
 and slaves, used in reference to the gods, especially Apollo (vid. v. 36). 
 The title avdpwv shows the supreme power of Agamemnon, of which 
 Achilles received sad evidence. 
 
 8 . T£s t* &p = t'is re &pa. re is a copulative, &pa an inferential con¬ 
 junction. The latter shows the “ thought as following naturally from the 
 preceding circumstances, or a previous course of thought. It is especially 
 
 frequent in Homer, and may often be rendered by so, then.” II. - 
 
 <rc|>a>€. H. 261 D; C. 27, xv., f; G. 79, N. 2 . -0€wv: partitive gen. 
 
 modifying ris. - 2 pi 8 t, in strife (not in blows), is to be taken with 
 
 with reference to iplaavre above. For the case, see H. 776; C. 
 
 467, a; G. 188.- ^vvIt]K€ is 1 st aor. of awlygi. The e of e- 77 /ca is the 
 
 augment.-pax^crOai. II. 951; G. 265. 
 
 9. ArjToGs Kal Aios mbs. Apollo himself is here said to be the cause 
 of the quarrel, as it is a dispute between Achilles and Agamemnon as to 
 the duty of making satisfaction to that god that was the cause of the 
 
 rupture. P.-A-qroDs: form ? H. 197 ; G. 55.-o yap, for he. 
 
 Attic article how used in Homer? H. 653 ; C. 516; G. 140.-PatriXfji 
 
78 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 = -e7: dat. of influence. II. 764, 2; C. 456; G. 184, 2. This refers to 
 Agamemnon, “ who bears this title, which is superior to &vo.kti, as the head 
 
 of the expedition.” P.- \o\o>3ds. II. 841; 969, b; C. 592, d; 674; 
 
 G. 200, N. 5, b; 277, 2. 
 
 10. voutrov is Epic for vtxrov. -dvd, throughout. -<rrparov: 
 
 acc. of extension = from the bottom of the army to the top; but Kara 
 arpardv = from the top to the bottom of the army (the same notion from 
 difterent points of view). Cf. the Homeric ava Qvy6r and /card 0vy6v. The 
 pestilence did literally begin with the bottom of the array, attacking first 
 the mules and common soldiers (vid. v. 50). In plagues, we generally find 
 the inferior animals first attacked.-KaKtjv. Note the emphatic posi¬ 
 tion. - oXc'kovto = cnreOvri<TKov, kept dying off. Observe the force of 
 
 the imperfect. It is evident from the context that this clause is sub¬ 
 ordinate, and the next verse is therefore “ construed with u>p<re. A prose 
 writer would have said v6aov Kaici]v kclI rots \ao7s 6\e6plav, or the like.” 
 Monro. 
 
 11. ovveKtt: poetic for ou eueKa, causal conj.-rov Xpvcrrjv, that 
 
 (well knoiun) Chryses. t6v is here the demonstrative. H. 657, a; C. 580, 
 
 a. -f|Ti|j.r|(r’ : aorist for the pluperfect. H. 837; C. 605, b. - 
 
 dp-qrfjpa, priest ; strictly, owe who prays. H. 550; C. 386, 3; G. 129, 2, 
 
 b. This is a good example of a spondaic verse. H. 1100; C. 748, a; 
 G. 295, 4. 
 
 12. 6 -yap, for this (priest). Yid. v. 9.-■fjXQc: 3d sing. 2d aor. 
 
 ind. act. of epxoyai, for ij\u6e. -Gods eirl vfjas, to the sivift ships = els 
 
 cTTpaTSvedoy, as the ships were drawn ashore, forming a defense to the 
 
 camp.-Gods: why oxytone ? II 548, b ; C. 792, f.-vfjas, = Attic 
 
 vavs , was originally rrjFas. For Homer’s declension, see II. 206 D; C. 222, 
 f; G. 54, and N. 
 
 13. Xuo-djxevos, both in order to ransom , and. H. 969, c; C. 598, b; 
 
 G. 277, 3.-GuyaTpa: for the form, H. 188 D; C. 210, c; G. 57, N. 2. 
 
 -<j>e'ptov, bearing (not for himself, as in XvcrSyevos, but) for another. 
 
 -direpcCtri = airepdcna ■— air ei peat a, boundless , lit., unlimited. -diroiva 
 
 is defective in number from its signification. 
 
 14. o-Tep.jj.ar’, a fillet , lit., tufts of wool, are(f>r], which as a suppliant 
 he does not wear, but which are affixed to the staff which he carries in his 
 hands. They were generally worn on the head of the priest, and here are 
 to be considered as badges of the priest’s office. Observe that (TTeuyaTa 
 
 and errep.ua (v. 28) are used without any distinction of meaning.- 
 
 €KT)(3dXov (ends + /3d\Aa>), far-darting ; an epithet given to Apollo, who 
 was the god of archery. 
 
 15. xp vcreo) = XP U(T V by synizesis. Yid. note on v. 1. The contracted 
 syllable (and also /cat in the third foot) is shortened before a vowel. Yid. 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 79 
 
 H. 92 D. c; C. 737, a; G. 295, 5, N.-ava (with the dative). H. 792, 
 
 1; C. 688, b; G. 191, V. 1. The feet in this verse are: 
 
 Xpvcrecf) a \ va (Tier) j TTTpcp teal e | Alaaero j irdvras 5 A | ^ajous. 
 
 16. ’ArpeiSa: ace. dual; Agamemnon and Menelaos. - Svat. H. 
 
 290 D. 2; C. 240, c; G. 77, N. 1.-Xawv: objective genitive. II. 729, 
 
 c; C. 444; G. 167, 3. 
 
 17. ii}Kvrj|u8€S, well greaved; from eu + uv-ngis. The kvi igis, usually 
 made of bronze, covered the front of the leg from the knee to the ankle, 
 and was a useful as well as an ornamental part of the armor. 
 
 18. Geo C is scanned as one syllable, by synizesis. - Soiev, to you may 
 
 the gods, who occupy the Olympian mansions , grant: opt. of wish. H. 870; 
 C. 637, d; G. 251. 
 
 19. eKirepo-cu, to destroy utterly and at once. H. 941; C. 666 ; G. 134, 
 
 3. -Ilpidpoto. H. 154 D. a ; C. 201; G. 44. - ttoXiv. Note the 
 
 omission of the article. For the quantity of the final syllable, see H. 94 
 D; C. 736, c.-ofcaSe. Force of 5e? H. 217; C. 688, e; G. 61. 
 
 20. This verse is really a subordinate conditional clause to the preced¬ 
 ing verses; May they , etc., if you release. -Xv<rai re ... . Se'xeo-Gcu, 
 
 but both release to me my dear child , and receive this ransom. The infinitives 
 are here used as imperatives. H. 957; C. 670; G. 269. The elliptical 
 verb is supplied in v. 277, showing that the archaic use of the infinitive for 
 
 the imperative was in a transition state even in the time of Homer.- 
 
 <{>iXt]v. Yid. Lex. cpiKos. - to, diroiva, this ransom .' 
 
 21. a£d|i€voi agrees with what?-’AiroXXwva is used instead of 
 
 e/ae, as Chryses made the claim in the name of the god.-The verse is 
 
 spondaic. 
 
 22. "EvG*, thereupon ; strictly a local adverb. -dtXXot, the others 
 
 (besides Agamemnon). H. 705 ; C. 567 ; G. 142, 2, N. 3.-lireiKpqp/ri- 
 
 <rav = ger evcpnglas ifidyaav according to the Scholiast. 
 
 23. alSeto-Gai: infin. after the idea of “ saying ” in eTrevcphgyaau. H. 
 
 929; 942; C. 659, f; 667, e; G. 260, 2; 134, 3.-Se'xGai is the epic 
 
 2d aor. of S^xogai. H. 489 D. 38; C. Page 71; G. Page 336. 
 
 24. aXX’ ovk .... Gi/pai, but this (to reverence the priest and to accept 
 the ransom) was not pleasing to Agamemnon , son of Atreus , in his sold. 
 
 -’ArpeiSr): dat. where the English verb would take a direct object. 
 
 II. 764, 2; C. 456; G. 184, 2.-Gyp.su is dative of place. H. 783; C. 
 
 469, b; G. 190. 
 
 25. dXXd is correlative with ger in v. 22. H. 1046, 1, b; C. 701, c. 
 
 -dsjnei: 3d sing, imperf. ind. of cuplriyi. H. 476; C. 45, k ; G. 127, III. 
 
 -It r£ is separated from eTeAAei/, with which it is compounded, by tmesis. 
 
 H. 680, a; C. 388, c; G. 191, 7, N. 3. 
 
80 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 26. M 4 H. 1019 ; C. 686 ; G. 283.-KoiXpoav = no?\ais. II. 142 
 
 D; C. 198, a; G. 89, 6 ; here unmanned , i. e., without crews.-VTptri 
 
 has how many syllables? II. 14 D ; C. 21 , x; G. 3.-Ki^eico: length¬ 
 
 ened form of the subj. of Kixdvw. II. 638 D. 4. For the construction, see 
 H. S 66 , 1 ; C. 628 ; G. 253. 
 
 27. 8t]06vovt , loitering, i. e., in the vain hope of accomplishing your 
 purpose. This and Iovto. are supplementary participles. II. 9S0 ; C. 677; 
 G. 279, 2 . 
 
 28. |j.f| vv ... . xpo.to-jj.Tp II. 887; 1018 ; C. 626; 686 ; G. 218, N. 2; 
 
 283.- toi = <rot, enclitic; dat. of cru. For the case II. 764, 2 ; C. 453 ; 
 
 G. 184, 2 . 
 
 29. irptv: not the conj. H. 1055, 9; C. 703, d ( 7 ); G. 240, 2, N. 
 
 -p.tv. H. 261 L>; 722; C. 27, xv. f; 472, g; G. 79, N. 4; 162. - 
 
 Kat is emphatic. 
 
 30. ev "Ap-ya, even at Argos , is added to exaggerate the bitterness of 
 
 the separation. As Agamemnon lived in Mykenae, the word is to be taken 
 in a broad sense, as including the surrounding country.- ttjXoGi : end¬ 
 ing? H. 217; C. 191,2; G. 61.-Trdrpr]S. H. 757; C. 445,c; G. 182, 2. 
 
 31. uttov eiroixop^VTp/. The 'kttSs or beam of the loom was upright 
 (f'crn^t), and the weaver passed to and fro before it as he threw' the shuttle 
 
 alternately at each end. This alternation is implied in the im. - 
 
 dvTidoxrav, coming to, approaching , i. e., when summoned as a concubine. 
 The word commonly has the gen. For the form, see H. 409 D, a; C. 322, 
 c; G. 120 , 1, b. k 
 
 32. |j,t) jju . . . . Ipe'Oi^e. II. 876, a; C. 62, c.-trawTcpos, more 
 
 safelg (than you would otherwise). H. 649; C. 514, a.- &s kc vetjai. 
 
 H. 881; 882; C. 624; 619, c; G. 215, A; 216, N. 2.-verjcu: form? H. 
 
 383 D. 4; C. 297, e and h; G. 119, 2 . 
 
 33. "Os — ovtws. The Ss in verse 32 is ws, taking the acute from uev. 
 
 H. 120; C. 786, a ; G. 29, N. 1. -£ 88 ei < r€V is for e 8 eiaer. II. 490 D. 5 ; 
 
 C. 171; G. Page 336. The original form was e 8 Fearer. - 6 -y^pwv, this 
 
 old man , lit., he, the old man. Observe the demonstrative force of 6 . - 
 
 |xij 8 (u : constr. ? II. 764, 2; C. 455, g; G. 184, 2. 
 
 34. pi] = e/fy. -&K 6 wv, in silence, i. e., without gainsaying the stern 
 
 order. The word is adj. in form, but is always an adverb in Homer.- 
 
 Trapd, along. H. S 02 , 3, a; C. 689, d; G. 191, VI. 4 (3), a.-iroXvtjj- 
 
 XoLcrpoio, loud roaring. This word is imitative of the sound of the waves 
 breaking on the beach. II. 154 D. a; C. 201; G. 44, 1 . 
 
 35. TroXXd : acc. neut. used adverbially, modifying ; much or ear¬ 
 nestly. -aTrdvevQe, fctr apart from the Greek ships: it modifies kiwv. 
 
 -TjpcL0’ = rjpaTo : imperf. 3d sing, from apdoyai. - 6 ■yepaids : 6 here 
 
 approaches very near to the Attic use of the article. 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 81 
 
 86. dtvcucTi is dat. according to H. 764, 2; C. 455, g; G. 184, 2.-rov, 
 
 whom. H. 275 D; C. 249; G. 140.-f|ilKO|ios = Attic cvko/uos, fair- 
 
 haired. -T6K6 = 6 T€K6. - Ai\t<S> was the mother of Apollo and Artemis. 
 
 37. KXv9i. H. 489 D. 30; C. Page 80; G. Page 344.-jiev: for 
 
 the form. H. 261 D; C. 27, xv. f; G. 79, N. 2; for the case, If. 742; C. 
 
 432, a; G. 171, 2.-Xpvcrriv, Chryse , a town on the coast of Troy, near 
 
 Thebe, containing a temple dedicated to Apollo, who is therefore addressed 
 as the guardian divinity of that place.-ajJuptpepqKas, who ( hast pro¬ 
 
 tected ., and) dost (still) protect; perfect with present meaning. H. 849 ; G. 
 200, N. 6. “ The figure is taken from a wild animal walking round its 
 
 young when attacked, or a warrior protecting a fallen friend in battle. 
 Vid. v. 299.” P. 
 
 38. KiXXav. Killa was also in the Troad, where was also a temple of 
 Apollo; hence called divine. The worship of Apollo was very general 
 
 throughout the cities of Asia Minor.-TeveSoto: constr. ? H. 741; C. 
 
 407, 1); G. 171, 3. -|>i, miyhtily: ncut. of l(pis , strong. 
 
 39. €i! ttot€ Tot: for the accent, H. 112, c; 117; C. 786, b; 787; G. 
 
 29; 28, N. 2.-rot: for constr. H. 767; C. 453, b; G. 184, 3.- 
 
 cirl .... ^pe^/a. H. 786; C. 388, c ; G. 191, N. 3. For the mood, H. 893, 
 and b; C. 631, a; G. 221. 
 
 40. Kara .... ^KTja: /cara/cata>. Tmesis. -p/r^pta : slices of meat 
 
 from the thighs of victims. For the sacrifice see below, v. 460 seep 
 
 41. f|8’ = rj5e is here equivalent to /cat, and. The particle is peculiar 
 
 to Homer. - toSc pot Kp/jqvov (= Kpi]vov ) «XSwp (eASa>p), accomplish 
 
 for me this wish. 
 
 42. Tio-euxv, may the Greeks atone for. H. 870; C. 638, f; G. 25L 
 
 -Aavaot: vid. N. on 5 Axatots, v. 2.-’epa—<roi<ri. The pronouns 
 
 are opposed; my tears by thy bolts.-PeXecrcriv: dat. of means. II. 
 
 776; C. 466; G. 188, 1. 
 
 43. row, him; obj. of e/cAue. H. 742; C. 432, a; G. 171, 2.- 
 
 ^olpos, shining. This epithet, as applied to Apollo, is supposed to identify 
 him with Helios, or the sun; but for some time after this they are com¬ 
 monly held to be quite different. 
 
 44. (car .... Kaprjvwv, down from the summits. H. 107; 800, ^; 216 
 
 D. 8; C. 774; 689, m ; 226, d; G. 24, 3; 191, IV., 2 (2); 60, 5, 13. - 
 
 Ktjp. H. 718, a; C. 481; G. 160. 
 
 45. uifiourtv, on his shoulders, n. 783; C. 469, b; G. 190.- 
 
 djj.tJj'npec^ed, covered at both ends , i. e., closed in by a bottom and a move- 
 able top. Notice that the final vowel a, naturally short, is here lengthened 
 by the ictus (in the thesis) of the foot. 
 
 46. &<Xayf;av .... x wo H' £VOlc> - Notice the harmony of sound and 
 
 sense (onomatopcia). - sc * ’Att-Iaa wvos. 
 
82 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 47. avTov kivt]0€Vtos, of him , as he moved along, avrov is in contrast 
 with oicTTol in the preceding verse, and Kirrjdevros is to be translated as a 
 
 middle rather than a passive participle. Crusius.- 6 , this one , he. - 
 
 V\u = rjei, went H. 477 D; C. Page 74, o; G. 127, II. N. 3.- vuktI 
 
 eoiKws, like night , i. e., dark and sullen. H. 773; C. 451 ; G. 186. Cf. 11. 
 xii. 463. So Milton, “ Paradise Lost,” bk. vi.: 
 
 “ He on his impious foes right onward drove, 
 
 Gloomy as night.” 
 
 48. &7rdv€v0e vewv, “at a distance from the ships , because the pestilence 
 was to commence among the animals at the outskirts of the camp,” to give 
 the Greeks an intimation of his wrath. Cf. Exodus ix. 1; 2 Sam. xxiv. 17. 
 -p.€Ta, into their midst , is here used adverbially, and there is no tmesis. 
 
 H. 785; C. 703, 1) (b); G. 191, N. 2.-Distinguish carefully between 
 
 16s, arrow , ?os, owe, and iou, the violet. 
 
 49. It seems preferable to take Seivii as an attributive; a dreadful 
 
 twang arose from the silver boiv. -Bioio: gen. of separation. H. 748, 
 
 b; C. 405, a; G. 174. 
 
 50. ovpfjas = dpeas: form? H. 33 D; C. 130, I. c; G. 30, 2.- 
 
 eirwxe'ro? from emolxopai, attacked. “ iirl = the English over in go over, 
 
 tell over ; hence, one after another .”-Kvvas apyovs. “ Dogs are called 
 
 swift , from their glancing or nimble feet.” P. 
 
 51. airoio-t, sc. avOpdirois, at the men themselves. H. 680, 3; C. 540, 
 
 c), f; G. 145, 2. -exyirevKe's = original <rex € ' irevK * 5 i painful. 
 
 52. fSaXX’, sc. avrovs biaTw. H. 1058; C. 68, 4.-“The imperfect 
 
 probably denotes that every subsequent arrow caused a death.” H. 829; 
 C. 592 ; G. 200.- 0ap.ei.ai goes with the verb, burned thickly. 
 
 53. 'Evvqpap, for nine days; adv. from ewea, nine , and ypap, day. 
 Nine seems to be the favorite number of Homer, as seven is that of the 
 
 sacred writers.-dvd, throughout. -KfjXa, the missiles ; properly the 
 
 wooden shaft of an arrow. The word is used by Homer only in reference 
 to missiles sent by the gods. 
 
 54. tt| SetcaTT], sc. np-epa. H. 621, c; 782; C. 506, b; 469, a; G. 139, 
 
 I, N; 189.-In this passage also, Tfj is used nearly the same as in Attic 
 
 Greek.-dyoprjvSe, to a (popular or general) assembly. For the end¬ 
 ing, H. 217; C. 688, e; G. 61.-KaXecrcraTo = iuaXeuaTo: mid.; had 
 
 them summoned by heralds. 
 
 55. T(p: dat. of indirect object. H. 767; C. 460; G. 184.-yap 
 
 introduces the reason why Achilles called the assembly.-ewl cfjpecrC, lit., 
 
 for Hera , the fair-armed goddess , had put (it) upon the mind to this one , 
 i. e., had put it in his heart. Constructio praegna.ns. A verb of motion 
 is commonly followed by a preposition with the accusative; but, when a 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 83 
 
 prep, with the dat. (as in this case) is used, the idea of rest which follows 
 the motion is the principal one. H. 788 ; C. 704; G. 191, N. 6. 
 
 66. yap here introduces the reason why Hera urged Achilles to call 
 
 the assembly.-Aavawv. H. 742 ; C. 432, d; G. 171, 2.-8 ti pa, be¬ 
 cause in sooth. -0VT)o*KovTas here supplies the essential part of the 
 
 predicate. H. 980; C. 677; G. 279, 2. -opd-To is for ewparo, with 
 
 double augment dropped. H. 359; C. 279, b; G. 104. 
 
 67. 8’ Iwei ouv, and when therefore , i. e., in consequence of his sum¬ 
 mons. H. 1055, 5 ; 914 A; C. 701, 2, j; 605, c; G. 231, N.-ijytpGev 
 
 =.hydpQr]aau, they had assembled; 3d plu. 1st aor. pass, of ayelpco. H. 385 
 
 D. 3; C. 330, b; G. 119, 9.-6p.T|y€p&s r eyevovTo, and were all met 
 
 together. Some critics consider this as tautological, but Wolf thinks that 
 the passage is intended to mark the progress of the action from beginning 
 to end, and that these words denote the completion of the act of assem¬ 
 bling. 
 
 58. roicri, among them. H. 771 ; C. 453 ; G. 184, 3, N. 2.-8e is 
 
 not to be translated; it marks the apodosis, completing the sentence intro¬ 
 duced by iwel. II. 1046, 1, c; C. 705, a; G. 227, 2.-dvio-Td|i€vos, 
 
 rising up. H. 812; C. 578; G. 199, 1. --irdSas. H. 718, a; C. 481 ; 
 
 G. 160. 
 
 59. dp.p.6, we\ for r\ffd.s. H. 261 D; C. 27, xv. f; G. 79, N. 2.- 
 
 iraXip.7rXayx0€VTas, from iraKiv + 7rAa£a>, baffled , lit., having been driven 
 back , i. e., having wandered from the object of our expedition. Construe 
 vvv dloo a/j./j.6 TraAi/jLTrAayxdtrTas airovouTriaeiv dip. 
 
 60. 61. dirovo<rTrj<r€iv is the conclusion of the two conditions, el... . 
 
 < poyoifiev , and e? . . . . Saga. -Key: in the protasis with the optative. 
 
 H. 900, b; C. 631, e; G. 227, N. The full force of the particle may be 
 
 seen from this paraphrase: as things now are , I think that ice baffled will 
 {have to) return (dome), if we perchance ivoukl thereby escape death (i. e., if 
 we can escape it), and if as it appears , war and pestilence iogether shall ( con¬ 
 tinue to) subdue the Greeks. -Saga is the future of da/j.d(co, for daydaei. 
 
 62, 63. dye Srj, come now. II. 1037, 4; C. 685, c.-cpeiopev = 
 
 eptco/j.6v by the interchange of long syllables. Constr. ? II. 866, 1; C. 
 628; G. 253. -Kal oveipoiroXov, or even a dream-interpreter. Ob¬ 
 
 serve that the three are distinct, and that the dream-interpreter has less 
 
 authority than the prophet or the priest, as is shown by the /cat.-Kai 
 
 yap, for the dream also. - t(. H. 1041; C. 389, j. 
 
 64. 8s k eiiroi, who might tell us. H. 872; C. 618, 1, b; 636; G. 226, 
 
 2, and b. -8, ti is so written to distinguish it from the conj. otl : adv. 
 
 acc., on account of what. -rotrerov i\wo-aTO, he has taken such offence. 
 
 65. 8ye refers to Apollo.-tvx a, M s: S en - °f cause, on account of a 
 
 vow ( unperformed) or a hecatomb ( unoffered). II. 744; C. 410; G. 173, 1. 
 
84 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 / 66. at Kev povXeTat = iav $ov\i)Tai. H. 898; C. 631 and c; G. 223. 
 
 Where is the conclusion ?-icvfortrqs. H. 739; C. 426; G. 171, 1.- 
 
 t eXeiwv, full grown. 
 
 67. povXerai = /3 ovAtjt£«. -r)|uv is dat. of interest after aira.iu.vvat 
 
 (= airb + agvvat: tmesis). Notice that “Achilles either does not know, or 
 pretends not to know the cause of Apollo’s wrath.” P. 
 
 68, 69. ”Htoi is correl. to 8e, in sooth. H. 1037, 10; C. 701, d.- 
 
 ws, thus: adv.- kcit '«?€to = iKaOe^ro; tmesis. -toio-i: vid. N. v. 
 
 58. -ox = oX a: an adverb or neuter plural, by far. It is seen in 
 
 e£oxa, which however comes from i^x^ir, to be prominent. It is referred 
 by some to 6xvp6s , so as to mean strongly , like the Latin valde. P. 
 
 70. iiSr|, 3d sing. 2d pluperf. ind. of theme tS, usually joined with 
 
 opaw. H. 491, 6; C. 46, a; G. 127, VII.-ra t co'vto. .... -irpo t 
 
 eovra, the present , the future , and the past. Observe the force of 7rpd, the 
 things having been before. Is ra the article in this passage ? 
 
 71. vrjetro-i: dat. of advantage, where we would expect the genitive. 
 
 Cf. v. 38, T evedoio. -r|Yr|o-aTo. Kalchas was not in command of the 
 
 fleet: what, then, does this mean?-’'IXiov does not depend on e'iarco. 
 
 For constr., H. 722; C. 472, g; G. 162. 
 
 72. fjv = ei]v. H. 269 D ; C. 28, n; G. 82, N. 1.-Sid (iavTOon5vT|v, 
 
 by means of his prophetic art. -rr|v is for Attic r\v\ the relative, which. 
 
 -oL = Attic avrcp. H. 685; C. 539, a; G. 144, 2.-Trope: 2d aor. 
 
 II. 837; 354 D; C. 605, b; 284; G. 106. 
 
 73. 6, this one ; not the relative, but the demonstrative (article), tak¬ 
 ing its accent from arptv, which last = arpl + v movable. H. 261 D; C. 
 27, xv., f; G. 79, N. 2. 
 
 74. KeXeai p,e, thou commandest me. For the form, vid. N. on vegat in 
 v. 32. Note that although Kalchas “ has not been named, he understands 
 Achilles to appeal to him as gdvTis of the army.” 
 
 75. 76. (v»]viv, the (cause of the) wrath. - eKO/rriPeXeTao is for 
 
 6/faT77j8eAeToy. H. 148 D. 1; C. 197, c; G. 39, 3.-Tovydp, so then. 
 
 -epea>, will speak. £p£o is assigned as future to cpy/xi, \eyco, ayopevov. 
 
 -o-uvOeo = avvdo j, 2d aor. imv. mid. of awTiQippu , sc. (ppec t; lit., Do 
 
 thou place this matter together for thyself {in your mind), i. e., give heed. 
 -op.ocro-ov: for ugocrov, from bpvvpu. 
 
 77. rj \lIv, verily , truly: a strong expression. H. 1037, 9; C. 685, c. 
 
 -Trpo£j>pwv .... dpfjleiv. The subject of apij^eiv is here omitted, anc 
 
 irpdrppwv agrees with the subject of ugoaaov, on which dpr]^iv depends. II 
 940; C. 667; G. 134, 3. Here however irp6(ppuv is best translated as ar 
 adverb, heartily. 
 
 78. Y<xp introduces his reason for the request.-x°^ wtr ^l JL€v > that 1 
 
 shall enrage , = xoAwareiv. H. 381 D; C. 333; G. 119, 14, a. For the 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 85 
 
 omission of the subject see aph&iv above. “ Ilis foresight in this is seen 
 
 by the result, inf. 103.” P.-pi-ya, with powerful sway; adv. acc. 
 
 limiting Kpareet. 
 
 79. ’Ap-yciwv. H. 741; C. 407; G. 171, 3. -ot is not for S, as is 
 
 shown by the accent of uai. H. 1005; 764, 2; C. 562; 455, g; G. 156; 
 
 184, 2.-’AxcuoC. Heyne makes this distinction between ’Apye'uov and 
 
 'Axaioi : “ The Argives are those who are under their own king; the 
 Achaeans are the whole army whom the commander-in-chief only com¬ 
 mands.” 
 
 80. Kp€L<r«rci)v, more powerful (of the two) in means of revenge.- 
 
 ■yap introduces the reason for the statement that a king is Kpelaawv. - 
 
 Stc: for orav. H. 860; C. 619, b; G. 207, 2.-x“ cr€T£u: 3d sing. 1st 
 
 aor. subj. for x^V Tai - H* 373 D; C. 326, d; G. 119, 12, a.-X e Wb 
 
 “a subject (= vnox^pios), is from an assumed form x^pvs, which serves as 
 postive to x*' l pwv and x<rpetW, inferior.' 1 ' 1 Monro. H. 254 D. 2; C. 238, 
 d; G. 73, 2. 
 
 81. clbrep, even if. -xoXov is strengthened by ye, and opposed to 
 
 k6tov in next verse. -Kai strengthens avrij/xap. -KaTair-etJ/'rj: 3d 
 
 sing. 1st aor. subj. (H. 894, b; C. 631, c; G. 223, N. 2), if he digest his 
 anger ; stronger than our expression, to swedlow one's anger. 
 
 82. aXXa “ marks the apodosis = yet .” The correspondence of the 
 two clauses, e’lirep .... uAAa, is further marked by ts . . . . re. H. 1041 ; 
 
 C. 389, j.-6cjjpa TeX&ro-T), until he has accomplished it ( kotov ). II. 921, 
 
 a; C. 624, a; G. 239, N. 1. 
 
 83. €oioi: from eds — Attic os. In Attic we would have had the 
 
 article, iu tois CT^deaiv. H. 658 ; C. 530, e; G. 141, N. 2.-cjjpdo'ai: 
 
 imv. mid., consider. -ell p.€ a-awa-eis. H. 932, 1 ; C. 645; G. 242, 1. 
 
 84,85. 8’, thereupon. -irpoa-e'cfni: position of augment. H. 360; 
 
 C. 282; G. 105.-0apo-f|cras: inceptive aor. H. 841; C. 592, d ; G. 
 
 200, N. 5, b.-elir^: imv.; how distinguished from the ind. ? H. 387, 
 
 b ; C. 781, d; G. 26, N. 3 (2).-Gcoirpomov, the oracle, divine message. 
 
 - 6, ti olo'Qa, what thou knoivest. H. 914, A ; C. 640 ; G. 232, 1 ; 
 
 M. 61, N. 1. 
 
 86, 87. ou |xa . . . . * AiroXXoava, No ! for by Apollo. H. 723 ; C. 476, 
 
 d ; G. 163. - wt€, and to idiom. H. 1041 ; C. 389, j.-KaXxctv: 
 
 voc. of KdA.%as. H. 170, b ; C. 204, b ; G. 48, 2, b.-€vxoF« cvos ( w ^ 
 
 aire), praying to whom ; part, denoting means. “ In answer to thy pray¬ 
 ers, he gives thee knowledge , so that thou mcikest known to the Greeks the 
 wishes of thy god." 
 
 88, 89. ejA€v £<Svtos .... SepKop^voio: gen. abs. H. 971 ; C. 675 ; G. 
 183. The expression is pleonastic, used, however, for the sake of greater 
 solemnity.- <roC : indirect obj. of iiroiaei. - kolXtjs = KoiArjcri = 
 
86 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 - irapd vqvcrf, at the ships. 
 ejroCcrci is from imipepci}. 
 
 (Sapefas X € ^P as > i* e -> violent 
 
 kolXcus. - 
 hands. — 
 
 90, 91. <rvp.7rdvTwv Aavawv: part. gen. limiting ovtis in v. 88 . 
 729, e ; C. 415 ; G. 168.- fiv = idv. H. 898 ; C. 631, c ; G. 223. - 
 
 H. 
 
 ’A-yap.ep.vova. “ He perhaps anticipates that the guilt, or the cause of the 
 
 plague, will be found to lie at Agamemnon’s door.” P.--n-oXXov. H. 
 
 247 D; 719, b; C. 483; G. 70, N. 1 ; 160, 2 .- dpio-ros: vid. N. on 
 
 irpocppwv, v. 77.-€i>x.€Tai etvai, professes to be , boasts that he is. 
 
 92-96. Kal totc . . 
 
 took courage and said. - 
 
 65. -?vtK apT]Tr]pos, 
 
 change of construction. - 
 
 . . dp.vp.cov, and then indeed the faultless prophet 
 
 — -qtiSa: 3d sing, nnperf.-Cf. v. 93 with v. 
 
 sc. iTnp.e/j.(peTai. -ov 8 ’ a-rreXva-g. Notice the 
 
 -roiiv€K = tov eueKa, on account of this. II. 
 
 - apa, namely ; here used as explanatory and not 
 
 76; C. 125, a; G. 11 . - 
 as conclusive. -rjS* &ri Scocrei, and will still give them. 
 
 97-100. ovS’ Bye, and he will not. -irpCv .... rrplv. 
 
 The former 
 
 is an adverb; the latter, a conjunction = tt p\v tj. H. 955, b; 1055, 9; C. 
 
 703, d ( 7 ); 672, g; G. 274; 240, 2 .-What is the subject of 80 'p.evat 
 
 and d-yeiv ? -aTtpidT-qv, according to Crusius, signifies without a ransom 
 
 demanded , i. e., unbought; and avdiroiov, without the acceptance of'the 
 
 reward offered by the father. - Xpvcrrjv: vid. v. 37. -totc kc'v p.iv 
 
 p cLaaJ ? ^r^r eTrtO oijxeVj then, having propitiated him (jxiv = <xvt6v), we mag perhaps 
 
 *voC . ^persuade him. H. 872 and a; C. 636 and a; G. 226, 2 and N. 1.- 
 
 , ire 7 rt 3 oip.ev: for 71 lOoiyev. H. 436 D; C. 284, f; G. 100 , N. 3. 
 
 101-103. 8 -y’ : here = Kalchas. Vid. v. 68 . - axvvp.evos, being 
 
 deeply troubled. -p.eveos .... 7 rLp. 7 r\avT, lit., and his diaphragm , black 
 
 on both sides , began to fill greatly with rage. 
 constr. ? H. 743; C. 414, a ; G. 172, 1 .- 
 
 -pceveos = Attic yevovs : 
 
 4*pev€S. It was the belief 
 of the ancients that the diaphragm was the seat of thought and of the 
 passions ; and as the veins become swollen with dark venous blood when 
 the mind is violently inflamed bv passion, it properly receives the epithet 
 
 given it, “ black.”-dp.c{)ip.eXaivai, black on both sides , showing the 
 
 violence of his anger. 
 
 104. TTLp.TrXavT : for eivlpivXavTO. —- otrere, the tivo eyes. H. 215 
 
 D. a; C. 228, b; G. 60, 5, 22 .- 01 , to him , i. e., his two eyes: dat. 
 
 equivalent to the gen. H. 767; C. 464, a; G. 184, 3, N. 4.-7rvp£. H. 
 
 773 ; C. 451; G. 186. -Xap.'jrerotovTi: for XagireTacavTi — XagareTwi/ri. 
 
 H. 409 D. a; C. 135 ; G. 120 , 1.-€iktt]v : for ew/cetTTji/; 3d dual, syn¬ 
 
 copated 2 d pluperf. ind. of theme lk. II. 492 D. 7; G. 125, 4. 
 
 105. KdXxavTa: H. 1039 ; C. 68 , 4, d. - Trpwrurra = TTpehr-LCTa, 
 
 first of all. Note the double superlative. H. 255 D ; C. 262, c ; G. 73, 2 . 
 
 -kuk : for /ca/ca, an evil (look); cog. acc. For the accent, II. 107; C. 
 
 774; G. 24, 3. For the case, H. 716, b; C. 478; G. 159, N. 2.- It is 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 87 
 
 probable that the phrase koIk oaro-djxevos, with evil in his look, arose from 
 ancient notions about the “ evil eye.” 
 
 106. Mavn .... el-ires, Prophet of ills, not yet at any time hast thou 
 
 spoken that which is good. -to Kpfj-yvov: “ a very rare word, only found 
 
 here and in Theocr. Id. xx. 19, 7roi,ueVe<r’, elWare got rb upr/yvor. Both here 
 and in ra nana following, we seem to have the true Attic article.” P. 
 
 107, 108. ra kcLk is the subject. H. 669; C. 634; G. 142, 3.- 
 
 toC, e}>pe<rC: vid. note on v. 24.-p.avT€ijea-0ai is added as explanatory. 
 
 The allusion in /ca/ca yavreveaQai may be to the sacrifice of Iphigenia at 
 
 Aulis.-lo'SAov .... ereXeo-cras, never yet hast thou spoken any noble 
 
 word, nor brought (it) to its accomplishment , i. e., proved it true by its ful¬ 
 fillment. 
 
 109-111. Kai vOv, and so now, with emphatic reference to alel in v. 
 107.-GeoTrpoTreojv, explaining omens. -cos Si) rovS’ ^veKa, that, for¬ 
 sooth, on account of this. rovS\ H. 696 ; C. 544 ; G. 148, N. 1.-crc|>lv, 
 
 i. e., to the Greeks.- ovvck refers to toD 5’ eVe/ca as its antecedent. - 
 
 e-yco: why expressed ?-(corpus XpucrT]iSos, of the virgin daughter of 
 
 Chryscs. H. 659; G. 370; G. 129, 9. 
 
 112-115. £0eXov is for rjOeAoi/: causal. H. 932; C. 645 ; G. 242, 1. 
 
 -ttoAu pooAopai, 11 much prefer .” Autenrieth.-avTrjv, herself ’ is 
 
 in contrast with airoiva. -Kai “yap pa, sc. ovk e0eA ov, I did refuse, for 
 
 truly I {have preferred and do) prefer her even to Klytaimnestra, my lawful 
 
 wife „-K\vrai|ivrjcrTpT]s: constr. ? H. 751; C. 699; G. 177.- 
 
 KovpiStTjs is the lawful wedded wife as opposed to the captive concubine. 
 
 -oil e04v co-ti: explain the accents.- kQiv is for ov (H. 261 D; C. 
 
 27, xv. f; G. 79, N. 2) and is governed by the comparative x e P € ' l(av - - 
 
 8ep.as, <j>UT]v, k. t. A.: adv. acc.-ovSe, and not; oilTe, neither, nor ; 
 
 oilre ti (emphatic), and not at all. 
 
 116-120. a.XXa Kai cos, and yet notwithstanding this, i. e., though I do 
 
 wish to retain her. H. 284 D ; C. 786, a ; G. 29, N. 1.-el Toy’ {early) 
 
 fijteivov. H. 893 ; C. 631, a; G. 221 -pouXop,’ .... diroXecrOai, for I 
 
 wish my people to be safe rather than to perish. $ovAoy{ai) = malo. aoov. 
 
 H. 227 D; C. 236, d. -£p,p.evak = eayevai — eivai. H. 478 D; C. Page 
 
 73; G. 127, N. I. 2.-avT<xp .... avrlf , however, straightway. - 
 
 eroip-dcrar. Note the force of the aorist.-ocjjpa . . . . &o, in order 
 
 that I alone of all the Greeks may not be without a prize. H. 881; C. 624, 
 
 e; G. 216.-otos, alone ; oios, such as. -’Apyelcov: part. gen.- 
 
 Hco = Attic £). — — ov8^, not even. -XevcrcreTe is emphatic.-roye, 
 
 this at least, is explained by the next clause. - 6 = on. H. 1049, 1; 0. 
 
 644, 1; G. 249, 2.-^p^erai dXXrj, is going elsewhere, i. e., than was in¬ 
 
 tended. Felton. 
 
 121-123. 7roSapKT|s, able of foot; hence, swift-footed. 
 
 
 ’ ArpefSi] 
 
88 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 kvSictc, 0 'most glorious son of Atreus. H. 253 D; C. 260, a; G. 72, 1 . 
 -<j)i\oKTtavwTaT« irdvTwv, most greedy of all men. -irais "yap, for 
 
 how. yap shows an ellipsis: You demand an impossibility, for how. 
 
 124. ov 8 e ti 7 rou, lit., toe do not even knots of any many (i. e., quantity 
 
 of) public stores laid up. The train of thought is: Even were it considered 
 right that you should have another prize, we have not the means of bestow¬ 
 ing it. H. 1043, 2, a ; G. 283 seq.- iSpcv = Attic foyiev, from oTSa.- 
 
 £jvr)'ia = £i/z/e?a is a piece of common property ; from common. - 
 
 Keijicva = oTt Ketrat. 
 
 125, 126. aXXa to. pev .... SeSacrrcn, but those things , which we 
 plundered from cities , have been divided, ra pev — & yep. H. 275 D ; C. 
 
 249 ; G. 140. -SeSacrrai: perf. pass, from daioyai. -Xaovs: subject 
 
 of eirayelpeip. -ovk £tt£oik€, and it is not fitting. -'jraXCXXoya (iraAiv, 
 
 again, and Key-, gather ), collected again. -e-jra/yeCptiv repeats the idea in 
 
 iraAiAAoya. Note the force of iiri, from tent to tent. 
 
 127-129. TqvSe, this girl , i. e., Chryseis.-0cw, to the god, i. e., to 
 
 Chryses, who was priest of the god, Apollo.-irpo'cs (irp6 + irjyi), resign , 
 
 lit., send forth: imv. 2 d aor. H. 443, b; C. 45, k; G. 121 , 2 , b.-• 
 
 " avrdp, but (as for the reward). -TpnrXrj TeTpairXr), sc. yepiSi, or some 
 
 such word: dat. of manner. H. 295, b; C. 240, 4.-a’£ k4 tto9i = ear 
 
 7 tou. H. 898 ; C. 631, c ; G. 223.-Swcri = 5£.- ttoXiv, though 
 
 without the article, probably refers to Troy. 
 
 131, 132. p^| 8 ’ oimos, dya0ds irep Iwv, do not , I pray you , although 
 
 you are very brave , practice deceit in your thougltt (by concealing your real 
 
 sentiments ), since you shall not overreach me nor persuade me. -pfj 8q. 
 
 H. 1037, 4 ; C. 685, c.- 8 f) ovnas. How does it become S’ outojs?- 
 
 ir£p is shortened from the adv. irepi, very much. It here strengthens the 
 
 participle.-Iwv: concessive. H. 969, e; C. 674, f; G. 277, 5.- 
 
 vow = vu >: dat. of place. - TrapeXevcrtai is used metaphorically. It 
 
 means, literally, “ to come alongside of a person,” as in a race (hence it 
 came to mean “ overreach ”). So Shakespeare, in Henry VIII.: “ O 
 Cromwell, the king has gone beyond me. Cf. Od. V. 104: Trape^eAQelv 
 Aibs v6ov\ also, Hesiod, Thcog. 613: ws ovk eo"n A ibs K\e\pai v6ov , ov 8 e 
 TrapeAdelr. There is a similar notion in the common expression, “ to get 
 over,” “ come it over,” as expressive of deceit. 
 
 133, 134, iOe'Xas (am I wrong), or do you really zvish , zehile (H. 1055, 
 7 ; C. 701, h; G. 239) you yourself have your prize , that 7, on the contrary , 
 
 should be sitting thus (as your proposal suggests) wanting one. - 64 >p* 
 
 = -avrdp marks the real apodosis.-ailrws, just so, 
 
 added to r/<r 0 at, which itself has the sense of sitting inactive, adds dramatic 
 
 force to the expression. P.-Ke'Xeai 8 « pc k. t. X. would be in Prose 
 
 KeAevwv or on /ceAevets (is this what you want), when you bid me, etc. Monro. 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 89 
 
 135, 136. &XX’ however. -cl p.£v Swcrovori. The apodosis in unex¬ 
 
 pressed because it is only on the second of the two alternatives (if they do 
 not give ), that anything is to follow. In translating it is customary to sup¬ 
 ply some apodosis, like tcaAoos ecrrai , tcaA&s e|ei, or iOlAca a-KoSovuai. H. 
 
 904, a; C. 638; G. 226, 4, N. 2. -6 tt«s clo-Tai. H. 911; C. 624, b; G. 
 
 216, N. 1.-dvTa|iov (sc. rrjs tcovpTjs) agrees with yepas understood. 
 
 137-139. el . . . . kc = edv introducing a supposition with probability. 
 
 H. 898; C. 631, c; G. 223.- £yd >: why expressed?-8c. H. 1046, 
 
 I, c; C. 705, a; G. 227, 2.- kcv. H. 868; C. 617, b; G./255. - 
 
 ^XtojJLai. The subjunctive is here nearly equivalent to the future indie., and 
 
 gives a peremptory tone.-1) tcov .... &£&> IXwv, either thine or that 
 
 (sc. ye pas) of Ajax , or having seized (it) will lead away (that) of Odysseus. 
 The Scholiast says that these heroes are here specially mentioned as being 
 
 the personal friends of Achilles. *- kcv KCXoXwo-erai. H. 845 ; C. 620 ; 
 
 G. 208, 2.- 6v. H. 722; C. 472, g; G. 162.- kcv 1'k»{j.ou. II. 914, 
 
 B (1); 898, c; C. 641, a; G. 233. 
 
 140 -144, tcu)tci, i. e., this matter of the yepas. -p,eTa<jjpacrd;j.e<r0a, 
 
 we will consider (among ourselves) hereafter. Note the force of the middle 
 
 and of gerd. H. 376 D. c; C. 299; G. 119, 1. -epiurcrojxcv. H. 420 
 
 D; 866, 1; C. 171; 628; G. 119, 7; 253. For the shortened vowel of the 
 subj. see H. 373 D; C. 326, d; G. 119, 12, a: so d'yeipopev, Bciopev, 
 
 pqcropcv. - CTriTT]8cs: expressly for that service.- es — eis. - 
 
 dyclpopev. H. 518, 1; C. Page 67; G. Page 330.-Gelopev. H. 4^4 
 
 D ; C. 323, c ; G. 126, 7, b.-&v = dvd (H. 84 D; C. 136 ; G. 12, N. 3) 
 
 is separated from )8 r)<royev by tmesis. -a^rfjv is intensive.-Pr|(rop.cv, 
 
 let us cause to go up. H. 500, 2; C. Page 70; G. Page 333.-eis 8e 
 
 ns .... ?(ttu, and let some one , a counsel-bearing man , be the commander, 
 els ns is the subject. apx<5s is pred. with earw. avhp is appos. with t is. 
 
 146, 147. r|€ <rv, or even thou. -cKira-yXo raT, most terrible. - 
 
 6<|>pa IXao-o-cat = Attic tVa iAacrr/. II. 881; C. 624; G. 215, A. and N. 2. 
 
 -fipw, for us ; dat. of advantage.-p^as: means. H. 969, a; C. 
 
 674; G. 277, 2. “There is some irony in asking Achilles to propitiate the 
 angry Apollo for them. Perhaps, too, some taunt is intended by naming 
 him apxds only fourth in order.” P. 
 
 148-151. tov: object of tt poae/pri. -viroSpa l8tov, looking sternly. 
 
 vn 6dpa is from wr6-8pa= vTt6-8pa£ = Spate- (SepKoyai), and hence is very de¬ 
 scriptive, looking from under (the eyebrows). -oi pot, IIa ! got is ethical 
 
 dative. H. 770; C. 462, e; G. 184, 3, N. 6.-dvcuSccqv. H. 724, a; 
 
 C. 480, c; G. 164; 197, N. 2.-emeipivc, clothed (upon) with. From 
 
 eTrievvvgt = e<pevi/vgi. II. 526, 1; C. Page 75; G. Page 339.-KcpSa- 
 
 Xcd<j>pov, crafty-minded , with the additional notion of bent on greed. - 
 
 ir«s, how; 7r«s, somehoio. - Trpo^>pwv: see note on 77 above.-* 
 
90 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 £ir€criv: see note on ol, v. 104. - "Tr€i0t]Tai: subj. of deliberation." H. 
 
 866, 3 ; C. 647, d ; G. 266.-o8ov: cogn. ace., a raid or expedition into 
 
 the Troad. -eXOepevai = iAdeiv. H. 951; G. 265.-av8pa<riv: dat. 
 
 of association. 
 
 152, 153. ov ydp marks an ellipsis : (You should not expect such 
 obedience from those who came here only to assist you, since you treat 
 them so illy; at any rate I will not obey you), for I came not hither. Ob¬ 
 serve the sudden change from tls to iyct>. “ This is a very eloquent 
 passage, and a graphic description of the outburst of a hot and haughty 
 temper. The ingratitude of Agamemnon toward himself, in threatening to 
 take away his captive after all the aid he had rendered, is the chief point 
 
 of Achilles’s complaint.” P.-alxp]T<xo)v: appos. with Tpwuv. For 
 
 the form, vid. H. 141 D. a; C. 197, c; G. 39, 4.-paxT|crdpevGs: see 
 
 note on AvaSyevos, v. 13. Observe the quantity of the final syllable.- 
 
 iird oiiri .... eltriv, since they are not at all in fault towards me. -pot: 
 
 dat. of interest. H. 771 ; C. 457 ; G. 184, 5. 
 
 154. ov yap vuvor, for never yet. -Ipds Povs. Observe, by the 
 
 gender, that the herds consisted chiefly of cows. —— ouSe p£v tfirirous, nor 
 yet {my) horses , which in those marauding days, that remind us of the bor¬ 
 der history of Scotland, were more likely to be driven off than beeves. 
 Cf. Scott: 
 
 “ The herds of plundered England low, 
 
 . „ His bold retainers’ daily food, 
 
 And bought with danger, blows, and blood, 
 
 Marauding chief! ”— Lay of the Last Minstrel. 
 
 155-160. ^Sit). Phthia , in Thessaly, was the home of Achilles.- 
 
 limfj ( v—' -) - eVet ?), since. - tc rjxppa-cra. Hiatus is avoided by the 
 
 digamma.- a\\a <roC: why not aAAa aoi ? H. 119, b; C. 788, c; G. 
 
 28, N. 1. Constr. ? Vid. note on aSpuair, v. 151.-w pey* avcuSes, 0 
 
 greatly shameless man. -o<|jpa <rv xaCprjs: vid. note on ixppa iAdaereai 
 
 above. The leading verb is past, but the time is lost sight of, and the 
 
 idea of aim is made prominent. H. 881; C. 650; G. 216, 2. ripqv, 
 
 vengence , satisfaction , lit., payment. -dpiapevoi: vid. note on Avaiyevos, 
 
 v. 13.-MeveXatu: dat. of advantage.- irpo's (with gen.), from. H. 
 
 805, 1, c ; C. 6S9, 1; G. 191, VI., 6 (1), b.- twv oUti (UTarpeirT], these 
 
 things you do not at all regard , nor care for. gerarpeTreadai, properly, to 
 
 turn round to ; in its derived meaning, to regard, becomes a verb of emo¬ 
 tion or mental action: hence rSir. II. 742; C. 432, d; G. 171, 2. 
 
 161, 162. Kal Sq. 877 is here equivalent to tfhy. -pot is best taken 
 
 with cKpcupriaeadcu. H. 767; C. 453, b; G. 184, 3.- avTo's: vid. note 
 
 on Trp6(ppuv, v. 77.-w f or which. Accent? H. 109, a; C. 785; 
 
 G. 23, 2.-ttoXX : cognate acc. H. 716, d; C. 477, b; G. 159, R. 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 91 
 
 \ 
 
 -8o<rav (= eSoaav) requires the pronoun 8 as its object. Constr. ? 
 
 H. 1005; C. 562; G. 156, N. 
 
 163, 164. ov p£v <ro t .... ylpas .... TrroXCeQpov, Indeed, I never have 
 a reward equal to thine , whenever' the Greeks have sacked any well-inhabited 
 
 toion of the Trojans. -p.4v = fir]v .- (rol : dat. of likeness. H. 773; 
 
 C. 451; G. 186.-t<rov = Fiffou. -Tpwwv, belonging to the Trojans , 
 
 1. e., in the Troad.-eKire'pcroxr. Observe the omission of dv. H. 914 
 
 B. (1) and a; C. 641; 642, a; G. 233; 225.-uToX£e9pov is indefinite, 
 
 any town as Chryse, Thebe. 
 
 165-168. aXXa, yet. -to ttXciov, the larger part: obj. of Siewovai. 
 
 _iroXvaiKos (aW»), harassing , lit., ever restless , “causing much exer¬ 
 tion and motion hither and thither.”- SUttovct-’, accomplish. - V\v = 
 
 & V ' -o-o£ (sc. cctti), is to you. -to yepas, the ( well known ) reward 
 
 (which was given to the victor), r6 is here almost the Attic article.- 
 
 oXi'yov, <J>CXov: noun omitted. H. 621, d ; C. 506, 1.- kitd K€ Kaji.fi), 
 
 when I am wearied. H. 913; C. 641; G. 231.-7roXe;u£uv. H. 983; 
 
 C. 67V; G. 279, 1. Some construe as a participle of means. 
 
 169-171. etju, I am going. H. 477, a; C. Page 73; G. 200, N. 3. 
 
 -: for the ending, vid. note on oi/caS?, v. 19.-«f >e P T€ P 0V - 
 
 H. 649; C. 514, a.-tyuv = ttvai. What is the subject of this sen¬ 
 tence ?_ vipnri = vavai. -Kopcovtcriv, curved, in reference to the 
 
 curvature of the stern rather than the prow.-o£8e .... a<|>v£eiv, nor 
 
 do 1 ’ being dishonored here, propose to amass (lit., to drain from others ) 
 wealth end riches for you. er’ is for aoi. H. 80 D ; C. 129, c; G. 12, N. 1. 
 
 -o£fi> is ironical.- afyv&iv “ is a figure borrowed from drawing out 
 
 wine to fill smaller vessels.” Some consider a = <re as referring to Aga¬ 
 memnon and subj. of a<pv^eiv. 
 
 173, <J>€vye |xdX’ is contemptuous, fee by all means! (According to 
 the Scholiast, flight is mentioned as if to throw discredit upon the real 
 motives of Achilles). For a similar use of yd\a with the imperative, cf. 
 
 v. gg.- TOl; dat. of possessor.-eweVoumxt is perfect middle ot 
 
 iwurefa. H. 512 D. 9 ; 365 D ; C. 281, e.- Zy<oye, I for my part. H. 
 
 1037, 1; C. 787, h. 
 
 174. c\Iv€K = eVe/ca.-ejieto = igov. H. 261 D ; C. 27, f; G. 79, N". 
 
 2. - Trap’ = irapeiai. H. 110, b; C. 699, e; G. 191, 3, N. 5. AA ere 
 
 this for 7 r apa with elided a we would have Trap'. H. 107 ; C. 774; G. 24, 3. 
 
 175. 01 K6 JJLC TijiTjo-oco-L, who will honor me (if occasion offers). Force 
 
 of «€? H. 845; C. 620; G. 208, 2. — — paXurTa Se . . . . Zeus. “ Zeus 
 was the especial patron of kings.” P.-jrrjTCeTa. See Appendix-Dia¬ 
 
 lect. IV. 2, 3. H. 147 D ; C. 197, b ; G. 39, 2. 
 
 176, 177. ?x 0t<rTOS • • • • I 101 ’ most hateful to me, i. e., in my sight. 
 
 For the form of the superl. H. 253 ; C. 261, e; G. 72, 1.-ecro-i = II. 
 
- toi : dat. after cpi\r). -2pts, sc. earl. -cfjCX^ : P rec ^ adj., for 
 
 ever is strife dear to you, and wars, and battles. H. 616; C. 497; G. 138, 
 N. 2 (b). 
 
 178, 179. el ... . eo-tri: simple condition. - paXa, very, limits 
 
 Kaprepos. -Kaprepds: physically strong.-0eos irov, a god doubtless, 
 
 i. e., it is no merit of yours.-o-fj$. 142 D. b; C. 198, a; G. 39, 1. 
 
 -erapoicriv = Attic eraipois. 
 
 180. M^pjAtSovecrcTL. The Myrmidons were a people of Phthiotis, of 
 
 whom Achilles was chief.-clvacro-e. Why followed by the dative in¬ 
 stead of the more common genitive?-treSev: form? H. 261 D; C. 
 
 27, xv. f; G. 79, N. 2. Constr. ? H. 742; C. 432, d; G. 171, 2. 
 
 181. KOTe'ovTos agrees with aeOer implied, and denotes concession. 
 
 -rot: after an intransitive verb, which in English is transitive, 1 make 
 
 a threat to you. -w8e. Where is the threat ? H. 696; C. 544; G. 
 
 148, N. 1. 
 
 182. d>s: causal; inasmuch as. H. 1054, 1, c; C. 701, j. - , 
 
 XptxrqtSa. H. 724; C. 480, c; G. 164. -^oijlJos ’AirdXXtov. Observe 
 
 that Agamemnon is very careful to lay the charge on the god, and not to 
 admit that he has resigned his captive through human influence. 
 
 183. 184. t^|v p.sv Tr€jJu|/«: positive; I will ( surely ) send her. - 
 
 iyu) 8s k ayo): doubtful; and I ( probably) will lead. The former shows 
 
 what he is obliged to do; the latter what it is his will to do.- k4 shows 
 
 that the latter depends upon the former. H. 868 ; C. 617, b ; G. 255. 
 
 185. to crov "yepas: t6 limits <r6v, and has the full demonstrative 
 
 force; that prize which is thine. -o^p’ ev etSfjs: final clause; vid. note 
 
 on v. 137. 
 
 186. derrrov .... credev, how much more powerful I am than thou. - 
 
 <rrvy£r\. This is the strongest word in Homer to describe the feeling of 
 
 fear. -Se Kal &XXos, and that another cdso (i. e., besides you). 
 
 187. Io-ov. H. 716, b; C. 477, b; G. 159, R. -bp.oiw0f||x€vai, may 
 
 fancy himself my equal; lit., to make one’s self like. Observe that the 
 
 aorist in -Qt\v is here reflexive, like the middle.- &vtt]v, openly; lit., 
 
 face to face. 
 
 188. “ The fierce temper of Achilles is about to break out in violence 
 at the insulting language of his chief; but the goddess Hera, favorable to 
 both alike, sends Athena, the goddess of wisdom, to check his wrath.” F. 
 
 -nT]Xeiwvi: dat. of possess. For the form, vid. II. 559, c; C. 369, b ; 
 
 G. 129, 9, N.-ol 'fjTop, his heart. 
 
 189. o-TT)0ccrtn.v is governed by iv, ol being dative of interest. H. 767 ; 
 
 C. 453, b; G. 184, 3, N. 4.-Xao-iouri. “The idea is that of manliness 
 
 and courage as shown by a hairy chest.”-SiavSixa, in two icays. 
 
 190. 1) 6ye, whether he. - 6ye gives point to the two alternatives, 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 93 
 
 jj . c . . 7 je.-“ {Jxxtryavov (<r(pd(oo for acpdyauou), a cutting instrument , a 
 
 sword; often in Homer, much the same (seemingly) as dop and £t</>os.” 
 
 L. and S. 
 
 191. tous p.4v, i. e., robs tt apduras ; the rest of the chiefs. - 
 
 dvacrr^oreicv: mood ? H. 932, 2 ; C. 647, d ; 643 ; G. 256 ; 244. The same 
 
 references for ivapll-oi , -rraucreiei', iprjrvcreie. - 6 84 is here expressed 
 
 to mark the contrast with robs pikv k. t. A., brought in after the subject 
 
 tt 
 
 oye. 
 
 193. ctos, while. - wpjxaive, teas deliberating; continued action. 
 
 For the mood: H. 909; C. 640; G. 230. -cjipeva Kat Qujjlov, mind and 
 
 soul. 
 
 194. 4 \kcto 8 ’ : continued ; and was (in the act of) drawing: he never 
 
 finished it. Cf. v. 219.-fjXOe 8 s, at that instant came. That 5s, as 
 
 frequently, marks the apodosis is shown by the change of tense: for this 
 use vid. note on v. 58. 
 
 195. 196. irpo is here used adverbially, forth. -&|x<{>co op.ws (gov- 
 
 erned by (piAeovcra), both equally , “ because Hera was especially the Argive 
 goddess; and the ancient Argos extended over the greater part of Upper 
 
 Hellas, including Phthiotis.” P.-0up.u»: dat. of place.-cJnXeouo-a, 
 
 KT^opivT]: participles denoting cause. 
 
 197, 198. crTfj, came and stood. - Kop|s is genitive of the part 
 
 taken hold of. II. 738; C. 426, a; G. 171, 1.-'e\s = efAe.-otcu 
 
 agrees with ot to be supplied; to him alone. - twv dXXcov: gen. parti¬ 
 
 tive. 
 
 199. p-STot . . . . STpaTTST, turned himself round: 2d aor. mid. of 
 
 rp€7rw. Cf. note on v. 160.- Zyvcn, “because, being himself the son 
 
 of a goddess, he had this special prerogative, to recognize a divinity un¬ 
 seen by others.” P. 
 
 200. 8eiv« .... <pdav0€v, and terrible (to him ) her two eyes appeared , 
 
 i. e., a 3 yAavKumts, their gleam was dreadful.- 01 : dat. of possessor. 
 
 H. 768, b; C. 464, a; G. 184, 3, N. 4.-<j)dav0€v is for ecpdvdriaav. 
 
 201. jxCv is governed by tt pos -; ^rrea, by -tju 5a.-<j)covf|cras, raising 
 
 his voice. -irrepdevTa, ivinged. The epithet implies swiftness, and also 
 
 represents words as flying from the lips of the speaker to the listener—a 
 semi-personification. 
 
 202. TIttt ai)T, Why then again ? rlirr’ = riirore. out’ implies that 
 
 the goddess had previously visited him; or, according to others, it is equi¬ 
 valent to tandem: Why , I pray you ? H. 1047, 1; C. 720.-HXfjXouOas 
 
 = eA?}At >9as. 
 
 203. i) I'va . . . . ’ ArpetSao, is it that thou mayest behold the insolence 
 of Agamemnon , the son of Atreus ? Note that “ Achilles seems uncon¬ 
 scious of, or is unwilling to admit, any vfipis on his own part.” P. 7 ? de- 
 
 5 
 
94 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 rives its interrogative meaning from its original one: (Is it for some other 
 purpose), or that. - t8fl: mid., for iSr/s, which some read. 
 
 204. aXX’ cpe'a) (He has grossly insulted me), but I will speak openly to 
 
 thee, I think , etc.- to refers to the next verse.-TeXetcrScu: mid, 
 
 with pass, meaning. 
 
 205. tjs. H. 269 D; G. 82, N. 1. -{nr£po-irXCr|o-t. The plural is 
 
 used in abstract nouns to denote repeated instances of the quality.- 
 
 ra\ &v . . . oXeVo-T] is a solemn threat. Yid. note on eXccyai, v. 137. 
 
 206. 207. Tov 8’ avre, him, then, in turn. -■yXavKdyjns ’A0f)vq; 
 
 i. e., the goddess of the glaring eye.- 7rav(rouo-a. If. 969, c; 0. 674; 
 
 G. 277, 3. - to c-ov psvos, that wrath of thine. -7r£0Tjcu = Tr'iOr/: vid. 
 
 note on a’l uev, v. 66. 
 
 208, 209. Trpb 8e p.’ .... KqSop.evr] tc. Yid. above verses 195 and 
 196. 
 
 210, 211. £pi8os: constr. ? - ^Xkco = eA kov: cf. v. 194.-aXX’ 
 
 ^tol .... cos ^cr€Tat irep, but truly revile hint with words, just as it shall be. 
 The best authorities make this last clause refer to the “ future ” (vid. v. 
 223) rather than to “ such words as happen to come into your mind.” 
 eireair, with words, but not in action. aw ecrcTai irtp is object of bvdbnrov. 
 
 212-214. to is the demonstrative.-TeTcXec-jx^vov: not only spoken 
 
 but accomplished. -Kai ttotL ua'i, even, is to be joined with rp\s r6aaa. 
 
 II. 1042. The prophecy is fulfilled in Book IX.- toi is to be joined 
 
 with TrapeWerai.-vjSpios ttjsSc, of this insolence, of Agamemnon.- 
 
 forxyo — e%ou, restrain yourself: direct middle.-t|fuv, to us, i. e., Hera 
 
 and Athena. 
 
 216. xpfj .... elpv<rcracr9cu, It behooves me, O goddess, to keep the word 
 
 of you two. H. 949; C. 663, a; G. 259.-o-<j>coiT6pov. H. 269 D; G. 
 
 82, N. 1.-elpucro-ao-Qai. The initial et is a remnant of the old digam¬ 
 
 ma sound: theme (F) epv-, to drag out of danger; hence, to protect, observe , 
 obey. 
 
 217. Kal .... Trcp. H. 979, a; G. 277, 6, N. 1 (b).-KexoXcojxevov 
 
 agrees with what? H. 969, e; C. 674, f; G. 277, 5.- &s = ouras. 
 
 -ap.€ivov, better than to disobey you. 
 
 218. 8s K€ eimretOqTai, whoever obeys — eav ns k. t. A. H. 914 B; 
 
 C. 641; G. 233.-t 4 is here simply a confirmative particle = rol, surely , 
 
 certainly. -HkXvov : gnomic aorist. H. S40; C. 606, b ; G. 205, 2.- 
 
 avTov is emphatic. H. 742; C. 432, a; G. 171, 2. 
 
 219. 220. : imperf. 3d sing, of r?^/, lie spoke. -(rxe'0€, he con¬ 
 tinued to hold, he held: for the form vid. H. 494; G. 119, 11. -«<r€ is 
 
 for eWe ; from aOeoo. -ov8’ din0T)cr€v: Litotes. 
 
 221, 222. Pej3qK€i; was gone (that instant): pluperf. with meaning of 
 imperf. H. 849 ; C. 268; G. 200, N. 6. It is evident that he intended to 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 95 
 
 say more.-es: why not es ? -jj.€to., into tlic midst of, i. c., to rejoin 
 
 the other gods. 
 
 223, 224, “Achilles, as the goddess had predicted he would (ws ecrerai 
 7r ep, v. 211), renews the attack on Agamemnon with insulting or reproach¬ 
 ful words.” P. -i|auns, again , i. e., on account of the interruption. 
 
 -oiiirw, not yet: although the goddess in y. 210 had said “ Arif eptSos.” 
 
 225, Olvopap^s .... iXdcj>aio, 0 man, heavy with wine, having the 
 eyes of a dog (i. e., looking very brave), but the heart of a stag (i. e., being 
 a coward at heart). The stag is proverbially timid. 
 
 226. oilre ttotI T^rX^Kas Gupu, never yet hast thou dared. -irdXejxdv: 
 
 i. e., the ordinary battles in which the whole army (Aads) took part, as dis¬ 
 tinguished from \<$x os i an ambuscade, of necessity requiring brave men, 
 and which was the work of chosen champions (dpKrrrjes). Observe the 
 
 lengthening of the last syllable by the ictus. -ajxa Xaai. H. 772, c; 
 
 C. 450; G. 186. 
 
 228, 229. to 84 ... . «£vai, for this appears to be certain death to you. 
 
 K^p, death ; Kjjp, heart. -Xwtov: ironical. For the form vid. H. 254 D. 
 
 1; C. 262, b; G. 73, 1.-4o-vu What is the subject ?-etpwv re¬ 
 
 fers to their lying in camp. 
 
 230. airocupeurGai: sc. e/mvov.-8crris (&v) eiliri]: vid. note on v. 
 
 218. For the omission of &v, H. 860 and a; C. 619, b; G. 207, 2.- 
 
 O-406V. H. 757; C. 420, a; G. 182, 2. 
 
 231. pacriXcus. II. 707 ; C. 401, c; G. 157, N.- IttcC, because, i. e., 
 
 it is on account of their cowardice that they tolerate you.-ovTi8avoI<riv 
 
 is derived from ovns, with an adjectival termination. H. 767; C. 453, b; 
 G. 171, 3, N. 
 
 232. I] yap &v, .... XgjPtjotho (sc. el yh ovTidavois dvdao'ois), for (if 
 those whom thou rulcst were not men of no worth) surely now for the last time 
 thou woiddst have been insolent. II. 903 ; C. 636 ; G. 226, 2. 
 
 233. 234. eir l is an adverb, in addition (to my words).-8pKov: 
 
 cognate acc. of kindred meaning.-val pa: vid. note on v. 86.- 
 
 toSc cndprrpov. “ The scepter docs not belong to Achilles. It is borne 
 by the Achaean S iKaom6\oi, i. e., it is held by each speaker in turn, to show 
 that he is ‘ in possession of the floor.’ Achilles casts it down when he has 
 
 done speaking, v. 245.” Monro. - to jj.Iv .... tfjvoret, which shall never 
 
 put forth leaves and branches. 
 
 235. circtSi). There is plainly an ellipsis here: (and has never put 
 them forth), since. Paley says there is a slight confusion here between 
 direl irpcora e\nrev, since it first left, and eVetS'/j \e\onrev, now that it has left. 
 
 -opeo-cn,: from upos. 
 
 236. Trcpl yap: elliptical; (and it will not bud again), for. - pd, 
 
 sec ! - k — <xvt6. II. 685, a ; C. 536, d : G. 27, 1; 144, 2, b,-x a ^kos, 
 
96 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 the knife , lit., bronze . This figure is called metonomy. C. 70, h. - 
 
 ^Xe-j/evseparated from 7rept, by tmesis ; vid. Lex. irepiXz-nw. 
 
 237, <j>4XXa Te seal c{>Xoidv: second objects (4 being the first) of 
 7 repl-e\€ijyer, which takes two accusatives as a verb of “ taking from ” or 
 
 “depriving.” H. 724; C. 480, c; G. 164.- |a£v, it; neuter, denoting 
 
 the scepter. 
 
 238. SiKcto-.ToXoi: appos. with vies. - otfre. H. 1041 ; C. 3S9, j. 
 
 -0lu.urras, “ judgments , the usages which in a primitive society answer 
 
 to what we should call the course of justice.” For the deck vid. H. 216, 7; 
 0. 224, g; G. 60, 5, 11. 
 
 239, 7rpbs Aids, from Zeus. -cipvaroi, have in their keeping , main¬ 
 tain , uphold. For the ending -arai, H. 376 D. d; G. 119, 3.- 6 is the 
 
 subject; used for t6. H. 632, a.- p-eyas 6pKos, predicate. 
 
 240. tj, in later Greek ^ surely: a formula expressing a threat. 
 
 - * Ax>XXt)os. H. 729, c; C. 428; G. 167, 3. -7ro0fj, k. t. X., a 
 
 longing desire for Achilles will surely come hereafter upon all the sons of the 
 Greeks. -xdas. H. 722; C. 472, g; G. 162. 
 
 241-244, toIs: dat. after xpatayieiF. - a\viip.evds irep: part, de¬ 
 
 noting concession; tt ep is intensive. H. 1037, 3, fin; C. 674, f; G. 277, 
 
 N. 1, b.-ei»T &V (= orav) 'Triirnoo-i: II. 916 ; C. 641; G. 232, 3.- 
 
 v<})’ "Escropos is best taken with ttiittoogi. -apneas, shalt vex , lit., shalt 
 
 rend. - 6t (— on) .... Cruras, because thou didst in no way honor. 
 
 Causal sentence. H. 925 ; C. 701, 2, j; G. 250; M. 81, 1.-oi84v: 
 
 acc. of specification. This prediction has its fulfilment in XIX., 75 
 seq. 
 
 245, 246, Trori = irp6s , and goes with fid\e. -crKfjTrTpov pdXe: a 
 
 sign of impatience and disgust.-yai^: dat. of place. H. 783 ; C. 469, 
 
 b; G. 190.-rjXoicri: dat. of means. “The object of the ornaments 
 
 was to represent the natural knobs.” P.-TreTrapjAevov, studded; agrees 
 
 with trurjiTTpov ; properly, pierced through , from ireipca. 
 
 247, 248. 4T€pa>9ev, on the other side , i. e., from the place where he 
 
 stood.-€jxrjvt€, was continuing in his rage. The idea is, that both 
 
 parties left off exasperated. - touj-i: dat. of advantage. II. 771; C. 
 
 453; G. 184, 3.- avopoiics: from avopovw — opropi. -Xtyds, clear 
 
 voiced; vid. III. 214. 
 
 249. Toxi: relative.-Ka£ can not be rendered into English.- 
 
 peev = eppe i. II. 411; C. 309, b; G. 98, N. 1.-a’j8rj: “ ex eius lingua 
 
 melle dulcior fluebat oratio .” Cic. de Senecl. x. This image is common to 
 almost all our poets. It occurs frequently in Tennyson: 
 
 “ And from her lips, as morn from Menmon, drew 
 Rivers of melodies.” 
 
 Again in “ CEnone ” : 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 97 
 
 “-the iwW-flowing river of speech 
 
 Came down upon my heart.” 
 
 Milton has: 
 
 “ Turned him all ear, to hear new utterance flow.” 
 
 Keats has: 
 
 “ There ran two bubbling springs of talk frcm their sweet lips.” 
 
 -p^Xiros yXuKtcov : vid. Psalm cxviii., 103, Pindar’s geXncouTrcav aoidav , 
 
 and Aeschylus’s geXiyAwcraois neidovs inaoidcucru'. 
 
 250, 251. tui is to be joined with icpOiaff. II. 771; C. 453 ; G. 184, 3, 
 
 N. 1.-€<j>9taTo = ecpQivro, an Epic aorist of (pOlvco used with the sense 
 
 of the pluperfect. II. 4S9 D. 29.-oi', who ; ol: dat. with aga , with 
 
 him. -Tpd«})€V (= irpatpycrav ; from rpecpcv) fj8’ eye'vovro, lucre brought 
 
 up and born. Not a hystcron-proteron. Homer speaks of two distinct gen¬ 
 erations, one of which was born and was brought up with him, the other 
 born about thirty years later. How old, then, was Nestor at this time ? 
 
 252, 253. iqyaGeq is merely a poetical epithet.-pera .... &vaa-<rev, 
 
 but he was now ruling among the {men of a) third. -eicppovewv, wisely 
 
 counseling ; lit., thinking well for them. 
 
 254-257. ttottoi! Alas! Were this a vocative, it would be written 
 
 -yaiav: vid. note on urns, v. 240. - y-qUrja-ai: how distinguished 
 
 from other forms having the same letters? H. 390; C. 780; G. 26, N. 3. 
 For the construction, H. 900; C. 631, d; G. 224.-KexapoiaTo: redu¬ 
 plicated aor. opt. of -el ... . |j.apvo,jxevouv, if they should learn 
 
 all these things of you two contending together. -(r<J>aHV depends on rdde. 
 
 The idiom is irvQecrQai n nv6s , to hear a thing of a person. 
 
 258, 259. ol: plural, relating to acpwiv , dual. H. 634 ; C. 494. - 
 
 pouXqv, |idx€o-0ai: acc. of specification; in {respect to) counsel; in {respect 
 
 to) fighting. -Aavawv depends upon Trepi in composition with core. H. 
 
 749; C. 407; G. 175, 2.-epelo: genitive after the comparative. H. 
 
 755; C. 408; G. 175. 
 
 260, 261. ko,C, even. -dpefoo-iv, braver, more warlike. “ The root 
 
 is the same as in 'Apys, apery ; but it occurs more frequently in the super¬ 
 lative apiaros .” P.-fjeVep (— ^7rep = f?) (ip.iv. H. 643, a; C. 511; 
 
 G. 175.-avSpdtriv. H. 772; C. 450; G. 186.-teal .... a9epi£ov, 
 
 and these at least never disdained me. 
 
 262-264. ov yap tto {= yap ovttoo), for never yet, explains apeiocriu. 
 
 -tSu>p,ai, am I likely to see. H. 868; C. 617, b; G. 255.-otov 
 
 IleipOodv re = oios Tleip'iOoos yv. H. 1002; C. 556; G. 153, N. 5.- 
 
 Pcirithoos was a king, and Dryas, Kaineus, Exadios, and Polyphemos were 
 chiefs of the Lapithai, a powerful Thessalian tribe, famous in the mythical 
 period.-avT£9eov, godlike. 
 
 265, 266. 0T]<rca. This verse is supposed to have been interpolated 
 
98 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 by some one interested, in order to bring in the Athenian hero, Theseus. 
 
 -K<xpTi(TTOi — KpaTiffToi. II. 64 D; C. 104; G. 14, 1 .-8ifj. For 
 
 this use of 877 with the superlative, H. 103*7, 4; C. 685, c.-Tpd<J>ev. 
 
 For the ending, vid. H. 4*73 D; C. 330, b; G. 119, 9. 
 
 267, 268. KapTurroi, KapTurrois. Notice the emphatic repetition. 
 
 -p,tv is here intensive, and is equivalent to -^rjpo-lv opecr- 
 
 kwoictl, mountain beasts : appos. with kclpt'kttois. The reference is probable 
 to the Centaurs (and the war between them and the Lapithai), although 
 
 Homer nowhere speaks of them as a savage tribe.-diroXecnrav, sc. 
 
 aurovs. 
 
 269, 270. Kal p.sv (= y.r]v), and as I tell you. -toio-iv, i. e., with 
 
 these Lapithai.- ttjXoBcV .... avro£, from afar , out of a distant land , 
 
 for they themselves ccdled me to them. Notice the force of the middle. II. 
 813; C. 579; G. 199, 2 . e£ awiys yaiys is a repetition of rrjXoOer. Other 
 interpretations are proposed. 
 
 271. p,ax.opp', i. e., with the 4>f;pes.- kcit Up.’ avrov, lit., according 
 
 to myself i. e., to the best of my ability. Some render this: by myself 
 alone , referring to his having an independent command, and as not fighting 
 
 in the ranks of any other chieftain.-Kelvourt, with them , i. e., these 
 
 heroes. 
 
 272. o'£ . . . . el<n,v. As the relative refers to a definite antecedent, it 
 has no effect upon the mood of the following verb, which therefore gen¬ 
 erally takes the indicative, unless the general sense of the passage requires 
 
 some other construction. M. 59. - Ppo-rol eirix.9dvioi: predicate adj. 
 
 -p.ax€oiTO. H. 903 ; C. 636 ; G. 226, 2 , b. 
 
 273. 274. Kal p .4v = Kal y.’fjv. -p.ev. H. 729, a; C. 443; G. 176, 1 . 
 
 -fSovXeW depends on fiviev. H. 742; C. 432, a; G. 171, 2 . For the 
 
 declension. H. 141 D. b; C. 197, c; G. 39, 4. - viev•= %vvle<rav ; 
 
 from | vuirifju . -Kal, also , as the others did.-i>p,p,es is said to be the 
 
 Aeolic for the Attic vgeis. - clp.avov, sc. iariv. 
 
 275, 276. erv is addressed to Agamemnon.-dyaQos irep cuv: vid. 
 
 note on v. 131. “ To this protest of Nestor allusion is made in IX. 108.” 
 
 P.-airoaipeo: for caroaipeeo. H. 409 D. b; G. 120, 2 , b.-aXX’ £a 
 
 (sc. avrbu ex €lu 7 fias, Heyne), but alloio him to keep his prize , because 
 
 the sons of the Greeks first gave (Jar) to him as a prize. 
 
 277. XTrjXetS'rp e0eX\ The e forms one syllable with the final 77 of 
 
 TlyAeidr), thus making the foot (-877 e 0 eA’ e-) a dactyl, by a very unusual 
 synizesis. -Pao-iXfj'i: dat. of association. H. 772; C. 450; G. 186. 
 
 278, 279. oii'iro9’ 6p.oi^s 2p.p.ope, has nevei' obtained a like , but always 
 
 greater. eyyope: 3d sing. 2d perf. of yelpoyai. -np/qs: gen. partitive 
 
 after a verb of sharing. H. 737; C. 424; G. 170, 2 .- wre, to whom. 
 
 280. 281. el 8e . . . . ecrtri (sc. el), 0ed .... p.f|TT]p, for if thou art 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 09 
 
 powerful and (if) a goddess mother hove you; simple condition. - 
 
 KapTtpo's (note the accent): physically stronger, and perhaps braver.- 
 
 aXX’ 8 ye, yet he , begins the apodosis. H. 1046, 2, a; C. 708, c.- 
 
 <j>6pT6pos, i. e., in power and authority. - irXeovea-o-iv = nXioai. H. 
 
 767; C. 453, b; G. 171, 3, N. 
 
 282-284. reov = cr6v. - “avrdp implies some ellipsis: (You will 
 
 not ?) Well then , etc.”-£ytoye is emphatic.-* Ax>X\fp p,e0ep.ev xoXov ; 
 
 lit., to let go your anger as a favor to Achilles, i. e., relax your anger against 
 
 Achilles. H. 767; C. 453, b; G. 184, 3. - p.e0£|j.€v = yedeivcu. Where 
 
 is its subject ?-we'XeTai = earl. -iroXIpoio : objective genitive with 
 
 epKos , a bulwark for loar. H. 729, c; C. 444 ; G. 167, 3. 
 
 286. “Agamemnon admits the justice and good sense of Nestor’s wish, 
 but pleads the aggravation caused by the claim of Achilles (as he inter¬ 
 prets it) to be an equal or a superior.” F. -val Srj . . . . Zaires, all 
 
 these things , at least , hast thou spoken according to justice, ye emphasizes 
 
 ravra. - ye'pov: for the form; H. 170, b; G. 48, 2 (b). - Kara, 
 
 jxcupav, rightfully. 
 
 287-289. aXXa, but , there are other things to be considered.-68* 
 
 avr|p shows conclusively the ill will of Agamemnon.-fyqxevai, Kpareeiv, 
 
 dvdo-treiv, and <rr]|jt.aiv€iv show the idea he has of the ambition of Achilles: 
 to be above all (then) to have power over , to be king over , to give orders to. 
 
 -&: accus. of specification. H. 718, c; C. 481 ; G. 160.-riv = 
 
 nvd , some one , i. e., myself: subject of TrdOeadcu. 
 
 290, 291. el ... . £8eo-av: simple condition. H. 893; C. 631, a; G. 
 
 221. - p.iv alxpi T ^v. H. 726 ; C. 480, 2 ; G. 166. - rollveKa .... 
 
 |xv0f|(ra<r0cu, do they therefore give him the right to utter insults. - 
 
 TTpo0eoucriv, found only in this passage, is said by some to be for TrpoTideacri ; 
 by others to be for irpoQuxrr, aorist subj. of ridygi, used in a deliberative 
 sense. Some also make it from npodcco. 
 
 292-294. v7toPXii8t|v, “putting in a word,” interrupting^ ly), adverb. 
 
 -?j yap, again showing an ellipsis (Truly I have acted rightly), for. 
 
 -k£v KaXeolp/qv .... el inrel|op.ai : mixed conditional sentence. H. 
 
 901, b; C. 649, b; G. 227, 1.-crol. Why accented?-wav epyov: 
 
 adv. accus.- 8, tti Kev efwris. H. 916 ; C. 641; G. 232, 3. 
 
 295, 296. dXXoKriv Sr), on other men whoever they may be. Notice the 
 
 force of 5 tj.- p.i'j yap : elliptical (command others if you wish), for to 
 
 me at least you may not give orders. - ov yap otto, for I think I shall 
 
 no longei' obey you. Note that Achilles echoes v. 289, mockingly. 
 
 297-299. evl tjjpecrl pdXXeo : constructio praegnans; vid. note on v. 
 
 55.-oUtoi, surely not. H. 1037, 10; C. 685, c. -crot is emphatic; 
 
 dat. of association.- toi = rivl. H. 277 and a; 0. 28, II. f; G. 84, 2. 
 
 -ji (sc. avryv). H. 724; C. 480, c; G. 164.-“ye points the con- 
 
100 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 trast between d<peAe<r0e and 8<hres, since you have but taken away what you 
 gave.” Monro. 
 
 300, 301. tcov dXXcov: part. gen. limiting n in the following verse; 
 
 opposed to etVe/ca rcovprjs in v. 298.-|io L: dat. of possessor.-r:ov 
 
 ( = tovtcov) repeats twv ixWwv. H. 697; G. 152, N. 3.-&v <j>!poi3. II. 
 
 872; C. 637, c; G. 226, 2, b. - aveXwv, having taken (it) up. - 
 
 acKovTOs ejttto: genitive absolute. 
 
 302, 303. el 8’ ... . Soapf, but if (thou dost ivish), come on now , make 
 the trial, that these also may knoio (and if you make the trial), quickly shall 
 
 thy black blood fow around my spccir. -el 8* (sc. /3ouAet). H. 612; C. 
 
 572, a.-■yvwioo-i: 3d plur. aor. subj. of yiyvwGKw. -ro£: dat. of 
 
 possessor after alga. 
 
 305, 306. avcrrrjTT|y = ayeo'T^TTjy, rose up. -Xva*av, i. e., oi 7]yep.6ues. 
 
 H. 634; C. 494.- elcras, “ well proportioned” ; with sides of equal 
 
 strength, weight, and proportion, so as to be w r ell balanced in sailing. The 
 Attic form is la as. 
 
 307. ^te: imperf. of dpu. -MevotridSr), Patroklos, son of Menoi- 
 
 teus. “ This, then, is the final rupture and separation, the one great event 
 on which the whole plot of the Iliad turns.” P.-ots: posses, pro¬ 
 
 noun. 
 
 308-311. dXa8e = ds aXav. -Trpoeputrcrev, launched , lit., propelled: 
 
 causative.- es S 5 Spivey, “ he selected and put into it.” -€S-{3t)q-€, 
 
 he placed on board. - ava—et<rev, he (conducting upon (it) the, etc.) 
 
 seated (her). -ev is adverbial, went among , i. e., with them. 
 
 312, 313. Ol jxev, They, Odysseus, Chryseis, and the rowers.- 
 
 KeXeuQa: cognate acc. of kindred meaning. H. 715, b; C. 477, 1; G. 159, 
 N. 5.-dvcoyev: imperfect. 
 
 314. oi S’, i. e., A aol, from Xaois, v. 313.-direXuiiaivovro. The 
 
 people were defiled from contact with the dead, and this refers only to 
 their removing the impurities from their persons and clothing, which might 
 serve to bring back the plague, and not to purification from the guilt of 
 
 Agamemnon’s sin.- X%o,t , off-scourings. - ^aXXov, kept throwing, 
 
 implies successive washings. 
 
 315, 316. T^Xi^a-a-as, “ rich in fulfillment, effective.” -Taupcov 
 
 alycov: gen. of material.-“jrapa .... arpvyeToio = Kara arparSv, i. e., 
 
 in the camp by the sea. - Giv = 6?va. - dxpyysToio, barren (a-, 
 
 not, rpvyr], ripe fruit); a constant epithet of the sea, as opposed to the 
 land. 
 
 317. kvicot), the savory smell of burnt offerings , which w T as thought to 
 ascend to the nostrils of the gods. — : — oupavov: vid. note on ov, v. 139. 
 
 -tXuro-ojAevrj .... Kcnrvw, whirling itself round about in the smoke. 
 
 H. 783; C. 469, b; G. 190. This is Nagelsbach’s interpretation of the 
 
ILIAD I. 101 
 
 passage, irepi denotes (not about the smoke, but in it) the staying within 
 the compass of an object. 
 
 318-321. rd = raDra, i. e., these labors. H. 716, b; C. 478; G. 159, 
 
 N. 2. -£pi8os = vfipios. -ttjv, relative, which: vid. note on ra gev, 
 
 v. 125.-iiri]7r£tXT]<r 'AxtXiji, had threatened against Achilles ; vid. v. 
 
 181 seq.-TaXGopiov. “A family of heralds claiming descent from 
 
 him existed in historical times in Sparta. Herodotus, VII. 134.” Monro. 
 
 -Evpi>pdTT]v: vid. Lib. II. 184.- oi: dat. of possessor. H. 768 ; 
 
 C. 459; G. 184, 4. 
 
 322-325. kXicKtjv. H. 722; C. 472, g; G. 162.-x €l P° s: constr. ? 
 
 H. 738; C. 426, a; G. 171, N.- cXovt agrees with what ?-dyepev: 
 
 vid. note on Xvaai, v. 20. -€i Se kc = iav 5e and implies probability. 
 
 H. 898; C. 631, c; G. 223.- Swtjo-iv = 8<5. H. 383 D 1 ; G. 119, 12, 
 
 d.-e-yw 8^: vid. note on v. 137.-K€V iAcopcu. H. 868; 898, a; C. 
 
 617, b; G. 255 and N.- to ot. . . . ^crat, and this will be even worse 
 
 for him. 
 
 326-328. 7rpot€t: 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of npolrigi. H. 476; C. 
 
 45, k; G. 127, III.-Kparepov, harsh, cruel. -ra> 8’, and these tivo ; 
 
 the heralds.-acKovre, “ reluctantly, either because Achilles was popular, 
 
 or because they thought the act an invidious act of power.” P.-pdrr|v 
 
 is for ifirjTrjv. -eir C. Is eVi a preposition with the accus., or an adverb 
 
 used to show the real direction of the motion ? 
 
 329-332. tov: Achilles. - irapd, near to. —— o£8* &pa: litotes 
 
 for aAA’ virepe\vm]6r]. It makes the force of apa, as one might imagine. 
 -rapp^cravre, struck with awe. What is the time of the aorist partici¬ 
 ple ?-alSojxevw: Note the change in tense and the peculiar force of 
 
 each.- Pao-iXtja: the king Agamemnon or Achilles ?- crTrjTT]v. 
 
 They stood still, neither offending Achilles by the delivery of their harsh 
 message nor compromising the dignity of Agamemnon by softening his 
 
 command.- tI puv. ri is governed by -icpcoueov; pur, by tt p6s. H. 712, 
 
 c; C. 486, c.-ep^ovTo. “ Sileniio isto significantius, quam ullo sermone 
 
 potuissent, et Agamemnonis honori et Achillis et suae etiam ipsorum saluti 
 consulunt.” Clarke. 
 
 333-336. Zyv<a, he knew why they came; possibly, the cause of their 
 
 hesitation.-XaCpeTC, Hail: a common salutation.-Aios dyyeXoi. 
 
 Heralds are called messengers of Zeus, because they were employed by kings 
 
 who derived their regal authority from him.-a<r<rov ir, come nearer. 
 
 H. 260 D; C. 263, d. - jxoi: ethical dative. - e7raiTioi: sc. iare. 
 
 - 8 : not the article; for os. II. 275 D; C. 249; G. 140.- o-ajxai, 
 
 you two. H. 261 D. av; C. 27, f; G. 79, N. 2. 
 
 337-339. rEaTpdKXcis = naTp(i/fAees = nctTpo/f\e. II. 213 D; C. 225, 
 f; 21; G. 52, 2, N. 3.-<r<j>w'iv. Note the difference between this and 
 
102 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 a<pui above.- &yeiv. H. 951; C. 663, d; G. 265.- tw 8 ’ avT <!>, 
 
 these two ( heralds ) themselves; not, these same two, as in Attic.- 
 
 [xdpTvpoL: predicate. H. 634; C. 494. - 7rpos, before , i. e., in the 
 
 ■presence of. 
 
 340, 341. koA -irpos tou : not the king; but, him too , the king. - 
 
 e’OroTe introduces a condition, the conclusion of which begins with ra> 5’ 
 aurw, v. 338. For the subjunctive after el alone, vid. H. 898, b; C. 631, c; 
 
 G. 223, N. 2 .-XP €l " * s f° r -cjxtlo. H. 729, c; C. 444; G. 
 
 167, 3.-dpOvai depends on XP €IC *>- F° r constr. see &yeiv above. Some 
 
 understand this passage differently, by supposing Achilles to be unwilling 
 to include all the army in the consequences of his wrath, and make e«rore 
 S' aSre the beginning of a sentence broken off by aposiopesis. H. 1060; 
 C. 68 , 4, e. 
 
 342-344. tty’, this man. -voqa-cu. H. 986; C. 657, k; G. 280, N. 
 
 3.-irpocrcrw Kal ottuto-co, badkwards as well as forwards , i. e., he can 
 
 not judge the future by the past.-ol: ethical dative.-paxeoivro: 
 
 why not subjunctive? H. 881, b, fin; C. 650, 1; G. 216, 2 , fin; M. 44, 
 N. 2 . 
 
 345-348. eTcu'piu: governed by what ? - 4k, out of. - &yeiv : 
 
 vid. &yeiv above, v. 338. - avris: more properly iraAiv, back again. 
 
 -’ittjv : for rfeiryu — J 7 T 17 V, imperf. 3d dual of el/xi. H. 477 D; C. Page 
 
 74; G. 127, II. N. 3.-tj, she , the woman. -■yuvri: apposition with 
 
 7). H. 625, b. 
 
 349-351. 8axpy<ras. H. 841; C. 592, d; G. 200, N. 5, b.-Irdpwv 
 
 depends on voacpi. H. 757; C. 420; G. 182, 2 . - 0£v = iirl diva. 
 
 H. 109, a; C. 785; G. 23, 2 .- dXos ttoXitjs, of the gray sea near the 
 
 shore.- opowv. H. 409 D. a; C. 135; G. 120 , 1 .- €7rl ol!vo7ra. 
 
 How is crasis avoided ? H. 72 D; C. 100; G. 1, N. 2 .-ttovtov, the 
 
 deep , the open sea. - ope-yvGs. H. 528 D. 19 (sc. els a\a, toward the 
 
 sea ): because his mother was a sea nymph. 
 
 352, 353. 4ir el: causal. H. 1055, 5; C. 605, c; G. 250.- yk limits 
 
 the request of Achilles to the reason given in eirel. -irep (in its simplest 
 
 use, very) .... 7r€p place /uirvudadior and Tiy-riv in emphatic contrast. H. 
 
 1037, 3; C. 685, c. - irep, very great honor. - 6(J>eXX€v: im¬ 
 
 perf. 3d sing of dcpelAw = wcpeAio, and not to be confounded with (npeAXw. 
 II. 518 D. 12; C. 50; G. 108, IV. 2 , N. 1. For the tense, vid. H. 834. 
 
 354-356. ovSe p,€ tvt0ov, not even a little. - avrbs airovpas. This 
 
 statement is not strictly true, yet “ Achilles may have had in mind the 
 
 threat in 185. For the form, vid. H. 489 D. 20 ; C. 50, airaupkw; G. 
 
 Page 332. 
 
 357-359. iroTVia p^Trjp, his revered mother. H. 246 D.- 4v (34v- 
 
 0€<r<riv dXo's: where the sea-deities were commonly supposed to dwell. 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 103 
 
 --ylpovri: appos. with tt arpl, Nereus. - avISu .... aAos, she 
 
 emerged from the sea. H. 748, b; C. 405, c; G. 174. ave'Su is from ava- 
 
 Svoyai. -(H. 1054, 7) optx.A'q, like a mist (H. 613; C. 572, a), i. c., 
 
 “ her form seemed shadowy and indistinct. Sir William Gell remarks that 
 ‘ for a whole month,’ during his residence at Mytilene, ‘ the whole country 
 from Gargarus (Ida) to Adramyttium was continually obscured by a dense 
 and gloomy atmosphere.’ Topography of Troy , p. 19.” P. 
 
 360, 361. Trdpoi.0’. What is the ending? H. 87 D; C. 162, a; G. 
 
 13, N. 2.-avroio: governed by what? H. 757; C. 445, c; G. 182, 2. 
 
 - SaKpvx^ovTos, as he wept; denotes time. - tcarepefev ( stroked , 
 
 patted him ) is for Kareppe^er. H. 49 D.- ^K-ovdjxa^ev, called him by 
 
 name. 
 
 362, 363. Tckvov is here used for the name which regularly follows 
 
 the verb ovoyafa. - ere. H. 722; C. 472, g; G. 162. - cjjpevas: 
 
 constr. ? H. 625, c; C. 417, a; G. 137, N. 2. - e’iSopev: for Feidoyey, 
 
 II. 72 D; C. 100; G. 1, N. 2; for the ending, II. 378; for the verb, II. 
 
 491 D. 6; C. 46, a; G. 127, VII; for the mood, H. 881; C. 624; G. 216; 
 
 M. 44, 1. 
 
 366, 366. olo-0a .... ayopevw, Thou knowest already: why do I re¬ 
 hearse all these things to thee knowing them ? iSvip = elSuir): vid. note on 
 
 eidoyev above. - ©fjP^v. “ This was 0r/j8?j 'T7ro7rAd/aos, mentioned 
 
 again, vi. 397; xxii, 479, the country of Eetion, the father of Hector’s 
 wife, Andromache, and perhaps for this very reason one of the towns of 
 the Troad sacked by Achilles.” P. 
 
 367, 368. Si€7rpd0op.€v: vid. above v. 125. -ijyojxev, 11 carried off, 
 
 with special reference to the captive women, who are principally meant by 
 
 to y&v following.” P. -IvQaSe, hither , to the Grecian camp. - rd 
 
 |A6v, these things which were taken at Thebe.-eu, fairly. -8acr<ravTO: 
 
 from Saioyai. H. 520 D. 4; C. 50; G. Page 335. “The division of the 
 spoil, according to the constitutional usage of the time, was made by the 
 
 army.”-<r<j>£criv. H. 685, a; C. 536, d; G. 144, 2, b. Why accented? 
 
 H. 263; C. 788, e; G. 28, N. 1. 
 
 369-371. Ik is separated from its verb eA ov by tmesis : from 
 but out of them they took , as a yepas ££cuper6v, i. e., a piece of spoil taken 
 out as a separate prize for each king before the general division, which was 
 
 no doubt made by lot.-’ArpeiSp, for Agamemnon: dat. of advantage. 
 
 -av0’. H. 1047, 1; C. 720. How does avre become avd > . H. 79; 
 
 82; C. 127; 161; G. 12; 17. 
 
 372-375. Vid. vv. 13-16. 
 
 376-379. Vid. vv. 22-25. “ It seems probable that these repetitions, 
 
 so frequent in Homer, are derived from the detached manner in which his 
 poems were scattered among the Greeks. Separate parts were sung at 
 
104 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 public entertainments; and therefore, to complete the sense, a necessity 
 would arise of fetching introductions and explanatory verses from preced¬ 
 ing parts of the poem.” Yalpy. 
 
 380-383. irdXiv lu^ro, went back. - toio, this one. H. 272 D , 
 
 G. 78, N. 2.-oi, i. e., to Apollo.-rjev, sc. 6 yepwv. H. 602, b.- 
 
 tjk€: from Xypu. - * Apyeiouri. H. 7S8 ; C. 704; G. 191, N. 6.-oi 
 
 Sa ... . Xao£, and they, the ‘people. - vu. H. 1048, 3; C. 163, a.- 
 
 GvfjcrKov, kept dying. - erraa-o'^Tspoi, close upon one another. Form ? 
 
 H. 255 D; C. 262, c; G. 73, 2. Use? H. 619 and b; C. 509, f; G. 138, 
 
 N. 7. -tcfjXa. H. 625, b. 
 
 384-388. djxjxi = rgXv. H. 261 D; G. 27, xv., f; G. 79, N. 2.- 
 
 upiSTos : Lat. primus. - IXdcrKecrGat: by restoring the maiden. - 
 
 ’ATpeiaova. What is the force of this suffix? H. 559, c; C. 369, b; G. 
 
 129, 9, N.-ati|/a .... ecrriv, and he uttered a threat, which has indeed 
 
 been accomplished; lit., threatened a speech. H. 716, a; C. 479; G. 159, R. 
 - b = os. -8r]: force ? H. 1037, 4, b; C. 389, d. 
 
 389-392. ttjv jxs'v, her, i. e., Chryseis. - Xpv<rr]v, Chryse; not 
 
 Chryses. 7reproi>criv, are now escorting. - &-yov<rt: note its posi¬ 
 tion. -dvaKvi, i. e., Apollo.-nfjv 8e, i. e., Briseis.-veov, late[i/, 
 
 just now. -£|3av. H. 489 D, 1. -Kovprjv: appos. with t?V Se.- 
 
 Trjv |xoi, which. H. 275 D; C. 249 ; G. 140. 
 
 393-395. erv: emphatic.- el Svvcurai ye, since, at least, thou art 
 
 able. -TrepLcrxeco: from tt epte'xco; 'protect, metaphor as in a/iMpifiefiriKas, 
 
 v. 37. H. 742 ; C. 432, d ; G. 171, 2.-erjos: form ? H. 258 D. Some 
 
 write e7j os, gen. of ivs, good, noble, with peculiar rough breathing. - 
 
 Ala. H. 93 D; C. 736; C. 19, 3. - Xurai: imv. of Aiaaro/xat. - 
 
 €\Ittot6 8r| ti, if ever now in anything. -&im. H. 776; C. 466; G. 188, 
 
 2.-wvTjtras. The indicative implies that such is the fact. H. 893; 
 
 C. 631, a; G. 221.-rje ko,1 ^pY"? or even by real service .. 
 
 396-398. 7 toXXukl .... djxvvat , for often I have heard thee boasting hi 
 the palace of my father ( Peleus), when thou didst say that thou alone among 
 the immortals didst ward off untimely destruction from the cloud-covered son 
 
 of Kvonos. -y^P shows the reason for the former assertion of actual 
 
 service to Zeus.- <re'o = aov. H. 742, c; C. 434; G. 171, N. 1.- 
 
 ei>x. 0 F^VT|s: supplementary partic. H. 982; C. 677; G. 279, 2.- 8t = 
 
 ore. -Kpovfavi. H. 767; C. 453, b; G. 184, 3. - oihp Is the sub¬ 
 
 ject of the infinitive ever in the nominative ? H. 940, b; C. 667, s; G. 
 136, N. 3. 
 
 399, 400. oirTroTC, whenever the time was that = when “ once upon a 
 
 time.' 1 ' 1 - £vv8i]o-cu. The different writers vary this ancient legend of 
 
 the rebellion of the celestials against Zeus.-* OXvjiirioi: appos. with 
 
 &KK 01 . Thetis was not an Olympian divinity. - ' Hpn., IlotmSdwv, 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 105 
 
 IlaXXds ’A0r|VTj. Note that Achilles mentions as conspirators the three 
 deities who are most zealous for the Greeks. 
 
 401-403. -rovy , this ( particular ) one. -u-irepXiio-ao: from virepXvcc. 
 
 H. 3S3 D. 4; C. 297, e; G. 119, 2.-SeirpAv. II. 748 ; C. 405 ; G. 174. 
 
 - a>x.* = &Ka, quickly. - KaX&rcur. II. 969, a; C. 674; G. 277, 2. 
 
 -Bpidpeav: for the pronunciation, H. 42 D; C. 117, b; G. 10; for 
 
 declen., H. 159 D; C. 200; G. 42, 2; for the accent, H. 162, a; C. 770, b; 
 
 G. 22, N. 2; for the case, H. 726; C. 480, 2; G. 166. “Where two names 
 are given, one said to be used by the- gods, the other only by men, it will 
 be found that the divine name is the one which has the clearer meaning. 
 
 Bpiapeas is, of course, from fipiapSs, strong.' 1 '' - Se tc. H. 1041; C. 
 
 389, j. 
 
 404-406. Atyafova is probable from aunreiv and connected with the 
 name (Aegean) of the sea; hence, the peculiar fitness of his being sum¬ 
 moned by Thetis.- 6 yap explains why he was called Bricireus. - 
 
 aure. H. 1047, 1; C. 720.-f3£r], by his strength. H. 780; C. 467, b; 
 
 G. 184, 5.- iraTpos, i. e., Poseidon. - 6s: demons. H. 275 D; C. 
 
 249 ; G. 140.-KuSe'i: showing the cause of his exultation. H. 778 ; C. 
 
 466, a; G. 188, 1.-rov KaC, i. e., A lyaunva. -{m-eSSturav. “There 
 
 seems to be an intentional play on the sounds eSeiaau and eSriaav.” P. 
 
 -oi8e. EL 1043; C. 701, 1, c.-&>T]crav, i. e., Kpovieoua. 
 
 407-409. p.vrjcra(ra : aor. of puyv-paKw. - yovvuv: gen. of the part 
 
 taken hold of. H. 738 ; C. 426, a; G. 171, N.-a’t! kcv irws, if possibly , 
 
 in any way. Vid. note on v. 66.-eirt is separated from its verb, aprfeai, 
 
 by tmesis. -aprj£cu and £X<rai depend on ideXyaiv. -Trprpvas, i. e., 
 
 “ in the naval camp where the ships were drawn up with their sterns 
 
 ashore.”-dp!{> &Xa, along the sea (shore), “ the camp being in the bay 
 
 between the two promontories, Rhoeteum and Sigeum.” 
 
 410-412. eTravpwvrai, may reap the benefit of. Note the irony.- 
 
 PatriXrps. H. 740; C. 432 ; G. 171, 2. -yva», i. e., by sad experience. 
 
 -i)v &tt]v, his evil folly. The original meaning of the word seems to be 
 
 bewilderment, blindness, distraction, especially a blindness in judgment, sent 
 by the gods, and usually ending in guilt and always in misery. ’'Attj, per¬ 
 sonified, is the “ goddess of mischief, author of all blind, rash actions and 
 their results.”- 8r = ore, causal. 
 
 413, 414. Kara, adverbial, is taken by some as separated from x* 0V(ra 
 
 by tmesis. - Sukou: collective. - Tt: constr. ? II. 719, c; C. 483, 
 
 a; G. 160, 2.-alva TeKoucra, having brought thee forth to my sorroio. 
 
 The idea is repeated in v. 418. * / WAl£cJvcJj ■ (X^ocuf 
 
 415, 416. ai9’ o^eXes, would that thou wert sitting. II. 871 and a; 0. 
 
 638, g; G. 251, 2; M. 83, 2.- d8aKpaTos. II. 940; C. 667; G. 136,^0^0^ 
 
 N. 3.-”i]<r0ai: pres, infin. of riyai. H. 4S3; C. 46, c; G. 127, Y.- 
 
NOTES. 
 
 ktrd vv ... . Srjv, since now the fated portion of life ( alcra) unto thee is very 
 brief and not at all very long. Observe the repetition of the idea first 
 
 positively, then negatively.-- vv ; i. e., “ since you have desired Zeus to 
 
 assist the Trojans, which will result in your own untimely death.” Note 
 
 the use of the adverbs givvvQa and Srjv in the predicate.-8tjv, originally 
 
 SFr]v, lengthens the preceding syllable. 
 
 417, 418. w»dijj.opos seems to allude “ to the death of Achilles by the 
 hand of Paris, though that event is not recorded in the Iliad as we now 
 
 have it.” P.- wept Trdvrwv, above all. - ’4tt X«o, for ebreAeo, is 2d 
 
 aor. of 7reAo/xat, hast come to be; lit., thou wast and still art. H. 508 D. 
 
 35. - tw, therefore. H. 776; C. 466, a; G. 188. - aio-rj: dat. of 
 
 manner. 
 
 419, 420. toOto erros, this matter of yours ; cf. Latin iste. - toi is 
 
 dative of advantage after epeoucra denoting purpose.-cljx avTt], I my¬ 
 self will go. -ail k€ 7ri9vprai, sc. Zeus. Yid. note on v. 66. 
 
 421, 422. a\\d cu p.4v is correlative with nal t6t eneira roi in v. 426. 
 
 - vtjvctl: how governed? H. 775; C. 699; G. 187. - irapr|p.€vos 
 
 implies inactivity.- p,fjvi * Axoaoicriv, continue thy ivrath against the 
 
 Greeks. H. 764, 2; C. 456; G. 184, 2.- dtro7rau€o, hold thyself: di¬ 
 
 rect middle. H. 812; C. 578; G. 199, 1. 
 
 423, 424. ’llKeavdv. In Homer the earth is viewed as a circular 
 
 plane, and Oceanus as an immense stream encircling it.-AlOio-rrfjas. 
 
 The ^Ethiopians were supposed to dwell on the very edge of the earth in 
 
 two tribes at the extreme southeast and southwest. - x® l £° s: ac U' 
 
 agreeing with Zeus. Por its use, vid. H. 619; C. 509, f; G. 138, N. 7. 
 -Kara Sacra, on the business of a feast , i. e., to attend a feast. 
 
 425-427. SttSeKaTT) agrees with ngepa implied in x0t£ds.- toC : 
 
 ethical dative, I assure you. H. 770; C. 462, e; G. 184, 3, N. 6.- toi 
 
 €i|u, I will go for thee: present as future. H. 828, a, fin.; C. 609, c; G. 
 200, N. 3, b ; M. 10, 1, N. 6.- x a ^ K0 P aT ^S* “The firmament, accord¬ 
 
 ing to primitive ideas, w r as a solid metallic vault, on the outside of which 
 
 was the abode of the gods.”- 8co = dcoga. H. 215 D. b; C. 228, a; G. 
 
 60, 3.-7mcreo"9cu, yield; lit., persuade himself. 
 
 428-430. dTrefBi'io-aTo. The regular form of the epic aorist is airefir). 
 
 - aurov, there. - eu^wvoio, well girded; hence, as the girdle gave a 
 
 fine form to the figure, graceful. - "yuvaiKos. H. 744; C. 428; G. 173. 
 
 -a€KovTos, with a utou understood, is construed as a genitive absolute 
 
 by all of the earlier critics. H. 970; C. 675; G. 183. Recently, however, 
 it is usually taken as an objective genitive after 0 Ip ; through force offered 
 him unwilling. H. 729, c ; C. 444; G. 167, 3.-AvTap begins the nar¬ 
 
 rative broken off in v. 311. 
 
 432-434. oi S’, i. e., Odysseus and those wuth him. 
 
 Xip^vos. IL 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 107 
 
 757; C.420; G. 182,2.- o-TeiXavro, they furled. “This was regularly 
 
 done when a galley was near the shore; it was then rowed in.”-lo-rov. 
 
 The mast was lowered backward by slackening the forestays.-larro- 
 
 8okt). This was a groove or crutch in the center of the poop which re¬ 
 ceived the mast when laid down.--irpoTovowriv. II. 776; C. 466; G. 
 
 188, 1 . The 7 Tp6rouoi were the ropes from the mast-head to the prow. 
 
 436-441, evvas. The evml were large stones, or baskets of stones, 
 thrown out from the bows, to keep the prow steady seaward, the stern 
 
 being made fast to the shore by the stern-hawsers (irpvnivho'ia). - 4k- 
 
 Paivov, they went out , one after another. H. 829; C. 592; G. 200.- 
 
 €K-pfjcrav: causative. H. 500, 2; C. Page 70; G. Page 333.- eK-pfj: 
 
 single act. H. 836 and a ; C. 592 seq.; G. 200, N. 5, c; M. 11, N. 5.- 
 
 rf|v p.6v, and her then. -eirl p«p.ov: to show that the surrender of the 
 
 maiden was viewed as a religious duty.- 5 OSv<rcr€iis: as leader of the 
 
 expedition.- warpi: dat. of influence. H. 764, 1; C. 454, e; G. 184, 
 
 1.-4v x.€p(rC: constructio praegnans. -Ti0a = iridei. 
 
 442-445, irpd: adverbial; forth. - trot: why accented ? H. 263 ; 
 
 C. 788, c; G. 28, N. 1.- dyepev: for ayeiv. H. 381 D; C. 333; G. 
 
 119, 14, a. Constr.? H. 951; C. 663, d; G. 265; M. 97, N. 1. - 
 
 p4£cu: vid. v. 147.- trcrcp, in behalf of. - IXatropeorGa: subj. with 
 
 short mood vowel. H. 373 D; C. 326, d; G. 119, 12, a; for the ending, 
 H. 376 D. c; G. 119, 1; for the mood, H. 881; C. 624, a; G. 216, 2; M. 
 
 44, 1.- 8s vvv .... 4<j>T)K€v, who lately has sent upon the Greeks woes 
 
 productive of many groans. 
 
 446 450, xaipwv, with joy. H. 969, a; C. 674; G. 277.- toI 84, 
 
 but they; Odysseus and his crew.- eljeeqs, in order. - ^o-r^trav: 
 
 transitive. H. 500, 1.-x.epvu{/avTo, they washed their hands , with the 
 
 Xtpvity or lustral water, before touching anything belonging to the sacrifice. 
 
 This is one of the earliest accounts of a sacrifice in Greek literature.- 
 
 ovXoxvTas. H. 215, a; C. 227, c; G. 60, 3. This corresponded with the 
 mola salsa of the Romans, and was a coarse barley-meal, mixed with salt 
 
 and sprinkled upon the head of the victim.- toio-lv, for them : dat. of 
 
 interest.- peyaX’, adverb, earnestly. II. 259; C. 380, a; G. 74, 2. 
 
 451, 452. Vid. vv. 37, 38. 
 
 453-456, f|p,4v .... fjSe are correlatives. “The sense is ‘as before 
 you punished the Acliocans for my sake, so now also avert the pestilence 
 
 from them for my sake, and at my request.’ ” P.-rip/qa-as =: irigriaas. 
 
 What would TqrVas be ? H. 389, e; G. 26, N. 2.- ityao: for ty a?, 
 
 l^t aor. of Tttt ouo.l. H. 383 D. 4; C. 297, e, f, h; G. 119, 2.- fj8’ 4ri 
 
 Kal vvv, so even now also again. -lj8rj vvv, now , even now , i. e., at once. 
 
 -&p,uvov, avert; imperative and not the participle. 
 
 457, 458. row: constr. ? - tiii-avro: tense ? II. 837 ; C. 605, b. 
 
108 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 -TrpopdXovTo: vid. note on v. 449. “ The sacrifice began by washing 
 
 of hands and the lifting up of the oi>\ai (ovXoxvras aveAorro) ready for 
 sprinkling. The prayer followed, accompanied by the act of sprinkling, in 
 which all of those who participated in the sacrifice took part, and also by 
 the cutting off and burning of the forelock of the victim, which is not men¬ 
 tioned here; cf. Od. iii. 446. After these preliminary rites (KaTdpxeadai) 
 the attendants raised the victim’s head—a symbolical way of offering it to 
 one of the ‘ upper ’ gods—and the chief officiating person—king or head of 
 the family—killed and flayed it. The thigh bones were cut out (prjpovs r 
 i^raixov) and covered up between two layers of fat ( Kviararj) : slices of meat 
 from other parts of the carcase were laid upon the fat (eV abr&v wpoOerr]- 
 aav), and the whole was burned, with libations of wine, as the portion of 
 the gods.” Monro. 
 
 459-461. avepucav : “ probably for aFFepvaav — du(a)Fepvaav ; from 
 
 dj/epaw.” II. 84 D; C. 136; G. 12, N. 3. Object implied.- jxijpovs = 
 
 pripia which is more common in this sense, the slices of meat from the thighs. 
 
 - e^lrajxov: from iKTepvw. H. 521 D. 8; C. 50; G. Appendix.- 
 
 kclto, .... iscdXu^av, sc. pripovs. - kvlo-o-t). H. 776; C. 466 ; G. 188. 
 
 - 8£mrv)(a (II. 594, b; C. 506; G. 138, It), sc. Kuicc-qv. “Each slice 
 
 was laid in a piece of fat caul, omentum , and so being doubled together, as 
 
 it were, it was said to be 5t / 7^Tux o^ '• ,, P*- avreav: the thighs thus 
 
 wrapped up. 
 
 462, 463. <rx^!)s: for cxK ai ^- - 6 ■yepsov, i. e., Chryses himself. 
 
 -4m with X€if3e, poured over them. Note the change in tense to denote 
 
 , tr t rft tt1 r^4he continuance of the action. - -Trap’ avTov. We should here expect 
 
 irap’ avrep. What is the meaning here? H. 788 ; C. 704; G. 191, N. 6. 
 
 C —-— TrejxwwpoXa: large five-pronged forks for placing the half-burnt meat 
 
 on the flame until it was entirely consumed; for otherwise the omen was 
 unfavorable. The cookery for the feast was a subsequent affair. 
 
 464-466. kclto. .... 4ko.t], were completely consumed. - o-wXdyxV : 
 
 the larger organs, such as the heart, liver, and lungs, which they just tasted, 
 
 pro forma , and allowed to be consumed.- eirdtravro. II. 509 D. 13. 
 
 - [iia-TvXXov .... wavTa, they both cut into small pieces the other parts , 
 
 and pierced them through with spits (in such a way that the meat was all 
 around them), and roasted them skillfully , and then drew them all off (from 
 the spits).- 7 r€pitj 5 pa 84 o)S. H. 257 ; C. 381, a; G. 74, 1. 
 
 467-470. TCTuKovTQ: redupl. aor. of reuxco. H. 511 D. 14; C. 50; 
 
 G. Appen. - Scutos. II. 743; C. 414, a; G. 172. - 4t<r»]s, even y 
 
 equally apportioned. - wdcrios. H. 729, c; C. 444; G. 167, 3.- ££ 
 
 . . . . 4vto (ifiriiM, H. 476; C. 45, k; G. 127, III), had taken from them¬ 
 selves. Note the force of the middle.- Kovpoi: the fighting class or 
 
 nobles, young men of birth.- Kpt]TT]pas: not drinking-cups, but mixers 
 
to 
 
 *rom which(/the liquor was served to the guests.- i-iretrisl^ciVTo, filled 
 
 he brim ; hence the gen. iroroio. Yid. note on 5 cut6s above. 
 
 fikA. 
 
 71-474. vwjxqcrav, sc. uovpoi, then they distributed it ( ttot6v) to cdl. — 
 g7rap|dp.6voi SeTrdfeo-ouj/, having made the beginning all around in the 
 
 cups to be poured out as libations before the cups were filled for drinking. 
 “ The verb may be applied to any preliminary ritual,” and hri implies the 
 
 going to each in succession.-7ravTj{i€pioi. H. 585, b ; 619 ; C. 722, a; 
 
 509, f; G. 132, 2 ; 138, N. 7.-fioXirfi : with dancing and singing.- 
 
 KaXov = Ka\a)s. - Trairjova, a paean or song of rejoicing.- Kovpoi. 
 
 H. 625, b.-<{>peva. H. 718, a; C. 481; G. 160. 
 
 475-479. 9 Hjxos 8 ’ rjeXios KareSv, But when the sun had set. For the 
 
 correlative uses: H. 1055, 4.-eirt with f|\8€v. -Srj tots. H. 1037, 
 
 4, c. -7rapa 7rpv|j,vrjjria, by the stern ropes , on the shore, so to be ready 
 
 to set sail early in the morning.- 'fjp.os S’, followed by Kal tot ^ireiT 
 
 {even then straightway) to mark the apodosis: so in v. 494. H. 1042.- 
 
 aviryovTO, they began to (make preparation to) set sail. That this must be 
 the meaning of the imperfect here is evident from the fact that the mast 
 
 was not yet raised, and the sail not yet spread,- jxerd, for. For this 
 
 use of /act a, cf. above 423.-iK{j.evov otpov, favorable wind. H. 53 D; 
 
 C. 148, b. 
 
 480-483. o-Tqo-avT. H. 813; C. 579; G. 199, 2. - kv 8’ 
 
 irpqo-ev p.co’cv Icttiov, and the wind filled the middle of the sail. H. 671; C. 
 
 608, a; G. 142, 4, N. 4.-ajidpl 8s Kvpa .... loua-rjs, and the dark 
 
 wave roared loudly round about the keel {ivhile ) the ship (teas) running along. 
 
 aycpl is used adverbially, o-rdpr) is dat. of place.-fj 8 \ but she , refers 
 
 to the ship. 
 
 484-487. kcltoI o*Tpo,Tov, off the camp , i. e., opposite to the encamp¬ 
 ment. -iir r|7r€tpoio, in|/ov csrl \J/Q|xd0ois, upon the main land , far up 
 
 upon the sands. -£pvar<rav = elpvaav, -tnro is here used adverbially, 
 
 underneath {her), i. e., the ship.-^ppaTa, props , stays. It is supposed 
 
 that these were stones laid in a row, serving the double purpose of holding 
 the ship erect, and acting as a breakwater against the force of the waves. 
 
 - Tavvo-o-av. H. 519 D. 5.- avTol 8’ is contrasted with vija yev, 
 
 v. 485. - ecnciSvavTO = the Attic etr/ceSaviwTo: Lex. crKibragai and 
 
 < TKedavvvfju. 
 
 488, 489. AvTap 6 jx^vie, but that man (Achilles) kept cherishing his 
 wrath , i. e., as Thetis had advised him to do. Observe the demonstrative 
 
 force of <5, and the continuance of the action in pfiiae. -Aioyev:'|S . . . . 
 
 ’ AxiWevs. Attention is called by Paley to the weakness of this verse, 
 
 added to explain who was meant by 6. - ITrjXeos. H. 42 D; 206 
 
 D; C. 117, b; 222, c; G. 10; 53, 3, N. 4. The foot then is a spondee 
 -\4os vi. 
 
110 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 490-492. The three iterative forms irtoXecKCTO, 4>0iVv0€o-i«, and 
 tto0«ctk€ (Ii. 493; G. 119, 10) seem to be used intentionally. The sense 
 of the imperfect, however, is well marked in all. For the form of the stem 
 
 in (pdiuvdeaKe , vid. H. 494; G. 119, 11.- KvSidveipav, ennobling, i. e., 
 
 which gives one an opportunity of acquiring renown.-Note the length¬ 
 ening of the final syllable of TrdXqaov by the ictus.- Kfjp: accus. of 
 
 specification.-ai>9i = <xut66i = avrov, there. II. 217 D ; C. 191; G. 61, 
 
 N. 1. - avTrjv, a battle cry. How does it ditfer in form from the pro¬ 
 
 noun ? 
 
 493, 494. ck role, from that time , i. e., from his interview with Thetis. 
 
 -“ 8ms)8€KaTT|, v. 425. Note the dramatic skill with which the blank 
 
 caused by the twelve days’ delay is filled by the episode of the restoration 
 
 of Chryseis, so that there is no sense of pause in the action.” Monro.- 
 
 Kal vdre Srj: as Thetis had said.-’icrav = jjeaav. - aUv Iovtcs, 
 
 always existing. 
 
 495-497. Trdvres. They had all gone to the feast; v. 424.-fjpx.6, 
 
 went first. - ov Xrj0£r (H. 523, 6, a), did not in the meantime forget. 
 
 - e<j>€T|j.€W: from ityer/jef). For the form, H. 141 D, b; C. 197, c; G. 
 
 39, 4.- aXX’ rj-y , but she at least , differently from the others.- 
 
 dveSocraTO, rose up from. “The accusative here is remarkable, and, per¬ 
 haps, does not elsewhere occur.” P. - W^l> early in the morning (H. 
 
 619; C. 509, f; G. 138, N. 7); an adjective. - ovpavov. H. 722; C. 
 
 472, g; G. 162. “ Ouranos was the upper region of the air, into which 
 
 Olympus soared.” Yoss. 
 
 498,499. evpvo-ira. Two derivations are given for this word : evpvs + 
 o\p (dpaco), looking far and wide, and evpvs + bij/ for F6if/ — Lat. vox, far 
 
 thundering. The most eminent authorities prefer the latter.- rjjjitvov 
 
 dXXcov, sitting apart from the others. Constr. ? H. 757; C. 420; G. 182, 
 
 2. - aKpovd-rr): contrasted with the others implied in iroAvdeipados. 
 
 Olympus was said to have “ thrice three hundred peaks.”-Kopucjjfj. 
 
 H. 783; G. 469, b; G. 190. 
 
 500-502. irdpoiO’ avToio, in front of him, i. e., Zeus. H. 757; C. 
 
 420; G. 182, 2.-Xd(3e yovvwv. “To embrace the knees with one hand 
 
 and to touch the beard with the other was a solemn Eastern gesture of sup¬ 
 plication.” - crKcufj, Se^irepfj, sc. x ei P*- av0€p€uvos iXovcra, 
 
 taking hold of him under the chin : so interpreted by many critics, making 
 it a very rare construction (II. 808, 1, a; G. 191, VI, 7 (1), a); others 
 make avdepewvos the genitive of the part taken hold of (H. 738; C. 426, a; 
 G. 171, N.), and viro an adverb implying that her hand was under the chin. 
 
 503-506. €ittot€ .... ovqcra, i. e., in the revolt of the celestials. H. 
 
 893; C. 631, a; G. 221; M. 49, 1.- Srj. H. 1037, 4; C. 389, d.- 
 
 Tip]<rov jack viov, do honor to my son, i. e., by showing that the Greeks 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 Ill 
 
 cannot conduct the war without him.- dXXoov : after the superlative. 
 
 H. 755, b; C. 408, a; G. 175, N. 1 .- HttXct • Vid. note on ZvAeo, v. 
 
 418.-drop vvv ye, but now, at least, i. e., in addition to the short life. 
 
 507. Vid. v. 356. 
 
 508-510. tru nip, thou at least; contrasted with Agamemnon.- 
 
 prjTicTa, all-counseling. H. 147 ; C. 194, 2 ; G. 37, N. 1.-rd<jvpa, osjjpa, 
 
 so long, until. - eirl .... tLQzi, bestows upon: tmesis. - Tto-wcriv, 
 
 o<{>€'XXu<riv: why subjunct. ? H. 921 ; C. 641; G. 239, 2; M. 66, 2.- 
 
 d(j>6Wa><riv, increase, glorify. -Tifvg. H. 776; C. 466; G. 188. 
 
 511-513. ve^eXtiyepira, cloud-collecting. H. 147 D; C. 197, b; G. 39, 
 2 .-<xk£cov, silent. Two reasons are assigned for his silence: first, be¬ 
 
 cause he is really impartial, and holds the balance of power equally between 
 the combatants; second, because, to grant the request would anger Hera, 
 
 who was a strong partisan of the Greeks.- 0 S 3 . . . . epw equina, as she 
 
 embraced his knees, so she held on, clinging close to tliem, lit., having grown 
 into. Cf. Verg. Aen. iii. 607, genua amplexus hcierebaf. H. 1054, 1, a. 
 
 i/nrecpvvia is 2d perf. partic. of ifKpvco. -eipero (H. 508 D. 14), questioned 
 
 him , viz., whether he would assent or not. 
 
 514-516. Nripepres (vy + ayaprav a>) pev Sr), now, indeed, surely. H. 
 
 585, b; C. 722, b; G. 132, 2.- v7rd(rxeo Kal Kardvevcrov, promise and 
 
 ratify (that promise) with a nod. These words are not entirely synony¬ 
 mous : she means “ promise, and prove it by a manifest sign.” - 
 
 d7rdei7r(e), refuse, say no at once. - tou II. 768; C. 459; G. 184, 4. 
 
 - 'itri = eireari. H. 109, b ; C. 7S5 ; G. 23, 2, fin. -6<rcrov: acc. of 
 
 extent, to what extent. - perd irdtriv. We would here expect the part. 
 
 gen. 
 
 517-519. pe'y ox9rjo-as, greatly vexed. -87) Xoiyia gpy (sc. raS’ 
 
 eacrerai): vid. v. 573, truly , these will be sad doings. - 8tc, since ; causal. 
 
 - c<|>rj(r€is: from icpirj/ju. II. 476; C. 45, k; G. 127, III.- 8r &v 
 
 p epeSpcrtv (from ipeOw), when she shall irritate me. H. 916; C. 641; G. 
 231; M. 61, 3. 
 
 520-523. Kal atfTcos, u even as it is, i. e., without fresh provocation.” 
 
 -KaC T6 pe <jjT]cri (explain the accent), and says also. II. 1041; C. 389, 
 
 j.-dirocTTixe : from airoaTeixw. II. 511, 10. -p'q ti vo^trr): nega¬ 
 
 tive purpose. H. 881; C. 624, a; G. 216, 1; M. 44. "Hpip Note 
 
 the emphatic position.-epol .... peXfjcrtTai, these things (which Thetis 
 
 asked) shall be a care to me. For /ce with the Future, H. 845 ; C. 620; G. 
 208, 2; M. 38, 2.-6<{>pa t eXetro-w, until, etc.: temp. conj. 
 
 524-527. el S’ dye: cf. note on v. 302. - Ke^aXfp II. 776; C. 
 
 466; G. 188, 1.-o^pa 'ir€7rc>L0T]s (perf. subj.), in order that; final conj. 
 
 II. 881; C. 624; G. 216, 1; M. 44.-e| £pe9tv ye, from me (II. 261 D; 
 
 C. 27, xv. f; G. 79, N. 2), at least. - o v yap epov (II. 621, b; C. 528; 
 
112 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 G. 141, N. 4).KaTavevo-co, for any ( promise ) of mine , whatsoever (H. 996; 
 
 G. 152) I shall confirm with a nod of my head (II. 916; C. 640; G. 232, 3), 
 is not revocable (II. 475, 1; 988; C. 682; G. 117, 3, N. 1; 281) nor falla¬ 
 cious, nor can it fail to be accomplished. 
 
 528-530. ’H: vid. note on v. 219.-sir belongs by tmesis to revere. 
 
 - o^pvuri: instrumental dat. II. 776; C. 466, a; G. 188, 1. - 
 
 djiJ3pdcriai, immortal; not ambrosial.-eTreppwc-avro, from eirl + pcaoyai, 
 
 fell streaming forward. “ The verb pd>oy.ai is used of quick springing 
 
 movement: here of the hair tossing forwai’d with the nod.” Monro. - 
 
 Kpa-rds: not uparos. II. 216 D, 8; G. 60, 5, 13. “The thick clustering 
 curls on the brows of Zeus are represented in the best periods of Attic 
 sculpture.” P. 
 
 531, 532. Sierpayev = diergdyrtaar, separated. H. 511 D. 17 ; 385 D. 
 
 3; C. 330, b; G. 119, 9. Observe the plural verb with dual subject.- 
 
 dXro: 2d aor. of aWoyai. “ The aspirate is lost, though the digamma 
 sound ( Fa\ — sal in Latin salio) may have been retained,” and thus the 
 
 hiatus was avoided. H. 489 D. 35.- arc , from upon. II. 794; C. 688, 
 
 seq.; G. 191, I., 2. 
 
 533-535. Zeus, sc. a \to (H. 1059; C. 68, 4, g): properly efir) should 
 be understood.- dveVrav. This shows that respect for superiors ex¬ 
 isted among the Greeks as early as the time of Homer. -: from 
 
 rAao>. - jacivcu (avrbr) e7rcpx.dji.evcv, to await (“in their scats'") him 
 
 coming. -cumoi, &rrav, met him. 
 
 536-539. a>s, under these circumstances , i. e., while they were all stand¬ 
 ing. - pav (prolepsis, H. 878; C. 71, b) is to be joined with yyroirjaer 
 
 (ayroeca), nor teas Hera unaware in regard to him , having seen that Thetis , 
 
 etc. - o i — aurep. - o-up.^pdcra’aro: from avycppaCoyai. M. 70, 2. 
 
 - dXcoio ■ye'povros, i. e., Nereus. - KcpropCoicri., heart-cutting, n. 
 
 621, b; 776; C. 466 ; G. 188, 1. -irpooTjuSa, sc. ‘'Hpy. 
 
 540-543. Tis 8* av, Who {of the gods) now again. II. 1037, 4; C. 
 
 685, c. —— eerrtv. What is the subject?- dirovoo-dav. H. 87 D ; C. 
 
 162, a; G. 13, N. 2.- edvra agrees with what? H. 941; C. 667; G. 
 
 136, N. 3.- KpurrmSia: cog. acc. after eppoveovra .- SiKa^e'pev, to 
 
 judge , decide , i. e., as the supreme arbiter.- ouSe t l s rw .... voq<rgs, 
 
 neither hast thou ever yet had the courage to tell me freely (H. 940; C. 667 ; 
 G. 134, 3) any plan thou mayest have devised. II. 860 fin; C. 619, b; 642, 
 a; G. 207, 2; M. 62; 63, 1. -8 , ti=t& & v . 
 
 545, 546. Trdvras: emphatic. - p/?| erneX-TTSo, do not hope: from 
 
 eVi + c\Tvofxai. M. 86. - el8fj(reiv: fut. infin. as if from eide'eo ; com¬ 
 monly assigned to opaco. - &j-ovt(<u), sc. yvOoi. -d\ox.w 7rep eoucrrj, 
 
 although you are my spouse. M. 109, N. 5 (b). 
 
 547-550. 6v, i. e., gvdov. - emeuce's, sc, fj. H. 611; C. 572.- 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 113 
 
 d,Kovljji€V. II. 942; 945; C. 667; 663, a; G. 134, N. 2; 259.-&?mTa, 
 
 then, in that case. - oilTe. H. 1030; C. 713, a, b; G. 233, 8. - 
 
 7rpoT€pos (II. 649; C. 514, a); i. e., than thou.- Tovy is repeated from 
 
 ou with emphasis.- e0e'X<ojj.i is an old Epic subjunctive. H. 383 D, 1; 
 
 C. 328, b; G. 119, 12, d. Some editors have i6e\oipi. For the mood, II. 
 
 914 B; C. 641; G. 233.- p.irjTi <ru . . . . p.€TaXXa, do thou neither cislc 
 
 at all concerning each of these things, nor pry into them, ravra e/caffra 
 takes the place of rbrye pvQov. H. 621, b ; 629, a ; C. 528; 501; G. 141, 
 N. 4. bielpeo : from bielpopai = box + e'tpouai for epop.cn. 
 
 551-553. Poairts, large-eyed; like an ox. A large eye was considered 
 a mark of beauty by the Greeks. It is suggested that this may have refer¬ 
 ence to Hera as the “ cow-goddess,” and as represented by the horned Io in 
 the Suppliants and Prometheus of JGschylus. The discoveries of Schlie- 
 
 mann seem to prove it.-irotov rov jju)3ov e'eures — ( tovtov ) rbv pvOov 
 
 (&v) eeiires (9jp) tto7op. II. 726 ; 1012, a; C. 480, 2 ; G. 166.-icoA XCtjv, 
 
 and surely. II. 30 D. (1); C. 130, I. a; G. 30, 1.- ere is object of 
 
 what ?-“ irdpos, with a Present, I have not hitherto been in the habit 
 
 of asking you.” Monro.-eipouai. H. 826 ; C. 612 ; G. 200, N. 4. 
 
 554-559. jxdX* £ukt]Xos, very free from interruption by me.-da-cra 
 
 = a dv. H. 280 D ; G. 86, N. 1.-IGeX^o-Oa = i6e\ V s. II. 377 D; G. 
 
 119, 12, d.- |xf) = Latin ne , lest. H. 887; C. 625, a; G. 218; M. 46. 
 
 -trotye is governed by what?- tt), to her. H. 764, 1; C. 454, d; 
 
 G. 184, 1.- erqTi>p,ov, for certain , i. e., truly. - np.f|(rT)s, oXea-^s: 
 
 why subj.? II. 881; 868 ; C. 654; 617, b; G. 216 ; 255 ; M. 45, N. 5 (c). 
 
 -iroXeas : from iro\vs. II. 247 D; G. 70, N. 1. 
 
 561-564. 8 ai|xovi'ip woman ; lit., infatuated, unaccountable. -oCeaw 
 
 H. 384; C. 297, f; G. 119, 2.- Xr)9a> = \avQdvoo. - 8’ £p/jrr|s, and 
 
 yet. -awb 0up.ov, i. c., out of favor.-p.dXXov, farther than before. 
 
 - ep,of: how governed? H. 771; C. 453; G. 184, 3.- el 8’ oaro 
 
 tout etrriv, and if this is so, i. e., if I have given my promise to Thetis (as 
 
 you surmise).- ep.ol pe'XXei <btXov elvai, it loill be pleasing to me, i. e., 
 
 such is my will. H. 846; C. 598; G. 118, 6; M. 49, 1. 
 
 565-567. Ka0T]cro, ip.a>. Why is hiatus allowed ? II. 75 D, c. - 
 
 XpaC<r|xwcriv. H. 887; C. 625, a; G. 218, N. 2; M. 44, 1; 43, N. 2. The 
 
 construction here is riva nvi : cf.‘ v. 28 above.-Qeoi: incor¬ 
 porated in the relative clause. II. 995; C. 553; G. 154. - lovG* = 
 
 Iopt a, agreeing with ipe understood obj. of xp a ' La ‘l ji <naiv. - ddirrovs, 
 
 irresistible, not to be touched. - ecjjela: for icbca ; from icplrjpi. H. 444 
 
 D; G. 126, 7, b. For mood, H. 916 ; C. 641 ; G. 232, 3; M. 61, 3. 
 
 669-572. Kai pa, and therefore, in consequence of her fear. - 
 
 KaGrjo-TO = iuddyro. - €7ri-yvdp]/acra, having schooled to obey. - 
 
 "X® T l <rav (f rom were sore fy distressed, on account of this quarrel. 
 
114 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 -OupavLwves, descendants of Ouranos (FT. 559, c; C. 369, b; G. 129, 9, 
 
 N.), i. e., the inhabitants of heaven. - Toiaav: vid. note on v. 58.- 
 
 •fjpX*. H. 816, 4.-€irl rjpa <pip<nv — ?jpa ivapepcau, “ offering pleasing 
 
 service = making himself agreeable.' 1 ' 1 Monro. H. 215 D. b; C. 228; G. 
 60, 3. 
 
 573-576. Sr) ... . f<ro-6Tai: vid. note on v. 518.- o-<j>co, you 
 
 two , viz., Zeus and Hera. - cptSaiverov: 2d pers. dual of eptScuvco = 
 
 ipifa. M. 50, 1, and N. 2 (d). - Iv Qeouri koXwov eXavverov, excite a 
 
 tumult in the midst of the gods ; lit., drive on. Note the sarcastic contrast 
 
 between iu Oeo?<n and eWfca drrixwr. - rjSos. H. 215 D. b; C. 228, a; 
 
 G. 60, 3.- e-rrei ra ^epetova vuca, since these worse things prevail , viz., 
 
 strife over festive mirth. 
 
 577-579. 7rapa,fj>Ti|j,i, 1 advise , talk over ; used elsewhere in the forms 
 
 7r apcpdcrdai and irap<pdp.euos. - Kal avT7| Trep voeoucrT], although herself 
 
 being very intelligent. H. 810; C. 577, b; G. 195, N. 2.- <j>e'psiv de¬ 
 pends on 7r apdepypu. - V€iK6iT)(ri: for vet/cet?? = vewcrj ; from veucea?. H. 
 
 409 D. b ; C. 323, e; G. 120, 2. For the mood, H. 881; C. 624; G. 216, 
 
 1. -<ruv belongs to rapdgfl; from erwrapderau}. -rjp.iv. H. 263 and 
 
 4; C. 788, e; G. 28, N. 1, 3. 
 
 580-585. eiirep .... CT-Tu^eXigat: conclusion omitted, arvep eAi|at (II. 
 1060; C. 68, 4, e; G. 226, 4, N. 2; M. 53, N. 1), for if the Olympian 
 
 thunclerer vjish to hurl us down from our seats , he will hurl us down. - 
 
 dcTTepoTrrjTfjs, lit., the tightener. - yap gives the reason of the apodosis. 
 
 - Ka9d7TT€cr9cu, address him , lit., touch or lay hold of him: infin. for 
 
 imper.; vid. v. 20; M. 101. - I'Xaos = tAecos. H. 227 D; C. 236, b; 
 
 G. 64.- dvaHja-S = a vd£as. H. 37 D. f; C. 131; G. 30, 3.- dp,<j>i- 
 
 kv7T€XXov, a double-handled cup; usually explained as a goblet with a cup 
 
 at both ends.- fATyrpi: dative of interest. II. 767; C. 460; G. 184, 3. 
 
 cv X € P°"^ : eonstructio preegnans. 
 
 586, 587. T6TXa0y be patient; 2d perf. imper. of theme r\a. H. 492 
 
 D, 10 ; C. 50, tA aw; 320, e; G. 125, 4. - dvdtrxeo, endure it , from 
 
 dv4xw. -KT]8op.eVrj: concessive.-irep strengthens kclI before amtrxeo. 
 
 Force of Kanrep? II. 979; C. 674, f; G. 277, N. 1, b; M. 109, N. 5, b.- 
 
 p.f| ’i8cop.ai. p.'tp—ut non. H. 887; C. 625, a; G. 218; M. 46. - cv 
 
 dsp9aXp.oicriv, i. e., before my eyes. 
 
 588, 589. 06ivop,6vrjv: supplementary. H. 982 ; C. 677 ; G. 279, 2; 
 
 M. 112, 1. -tot€ 8’ .... xpai.o-p.6iv (sc. aoi ), nor then shoidcl 1 be able , 
 
 although (vid. note on 7rep above) being deeply troubled, to assist thee , lit., to 
 
 ward olf anything from you.-oUn 8vvfjcrop,ai; viz., “as being lame 
 
 and disabled (Schol.), or perhaps, as being no match for him who is iroAb 
 
 (bepraros, 581.” P.-dvrit})6'p6cr9ai, to set one's self against, depends on 
 
 apyaAeos. II. 952: C. 663, d; G. 261, 1; M. 93, 1. 
 
ILIAD I. 
 
 115 
 
 590, 591. ^8rj_&XXor , lit., for already now on another occasion , 
 
 viz., “that described in XV. 18, where Zeus punished Hera by torturing her 
 
 like a slave.” P.- |x€pad)Ta: perf. with present signification. II. 492 
 
 D. 9; C. 320, e; G. 125, 4, fin.- ttoSo's: constr. ? H. 738; C. 426, a; 
 
 G. 171, X.- TCTtrywv is a redupl. 2d aor. part, from the theme ray-, 
 
 Lat. tango , the theme of which is seen in tactics and integer. H. 436 D. 
 
 592, 593. ^|iap: acc. of duration of time. -fjeXui> depends on aga, 
 
 an adverb. H. 772, c; C. 450; G. 186. - KaraS wti : circumstantial 
 
 part, denoting time. - Kcen-ireo-ov = Kareneffov. H. 84 D; C. 136; G. 
 
 12, X. 3.- kv Af)|xvco: vid. note on ini <£pecrt, v. 55. “Hercules, having 
 
 sacked Troy, was, on his return, driven to Cos by a storm raised by Juno 
 (Hera), who was hostile to Him, and who had cast Jupiter (Zeus) into a 
 sleep that he might not interrupt her purpose. Jupiter, awaking, in resent¬ 
 ment of the artifice practiced on him, bound her feet to iron anvils, which 
 Vulcan (Hephaistos), attempting to loose, was cast headlong down to 
 
 Lemnos by his enraged sire.” Buckley.-oXfyos .... Ivrjev, and hut a 
 
 little life was still in me. ivrjtv = ivrjv ; from iv + elgi ; sc. igoi. 
 
 594. HivTies: “a Thracian and Pelasgic people, probably skilled in 
 
 metallurgy, and thence called the friends of Hephaistos.”-Join cttjjap 
 
 with KofjitravTo. - KO|u<ravTo: from uogfw. - irecrdvTa. Observe 
 
 the force of the tense; they took him up at once and tended him after his 
 fall. 
 
 595, 596. [leiSiprev, in connection with ye\cos in 599, “ shows that the 
 anecdote as well as the actions of the god caused merriment to the celes¬ 
 tials. This is the earliest mention of that kind of buffoonery and pleasantry 
 at banquets which formed so essential a feature of them among the later 
 
 Greeks and Romans.” P.- iraiSos, from her son. H. 748; C. 405; 
 
 G. 174.-X €l P^ ^ ier h an d- LL 783; C. 469, b; G. 190. 
 
 597-600. 0£chs. H. 767; C. 460; G. 184, 3.- evS^ia, from left 
 
 to right. - (ivoxo'a, kept pouring out (nectar) ; imperf. - dcrpca-Tos, 
 
 inextinguishable ; caused by Hephaistos performing the duties of the lovely 
 Hebe-Ivwpro: syncopated 2d aor. of iv6pvvgi -irourviiovTa, hust¬ 
 
 ling about , lit., puffing with exertion. The + heme of the word is 7rw-, seen 
 in Trveoo, to which the syllable not is prefixed as a reduplication. H. 574; 
 C. 379, c; G. 108, II. 2. ‘.‘In almost all verbs from reduplicated themes, 
 
 one form of the theme is changed in the compound.” 
 
 601-604. Is fje'Xiov KaTaSovxa, until the setting sun. M. 10S, X. 4, b. 
 
 - SaiTos, <f>dp[u-yY°S, Mouo-awv : constr. ? H. 743 ; C. 414, b ; G. 172, 
 
 1.-ov jjl€v, = ov gnu, not yet , is followed by aurap as correlative. If. 
 
 1046, 1, b; C. 701, c.-at ... . KaXf], lit., who replying with melodious 
 
 voice sang , i. e., they sang responsively. 
 
 606, 607. KaKKeCovT€3 = KaTauelovres : fut. part, of Karaue'cco (— tcard- 
 
116 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 Keiuai) denoting purpose, for the purpose of lying down. For the form, H. 
 
 427 D.—— ^kcuttos: constr. ? H. 624, d; C. 417, a; G. 137, 2.- 
 
 f)X>, where. The same suffix appears in oi»x/, rcuxl- -IkcLo-tcu : dat. of 
 
 advant. after tt o'rricrev. -* Ajxtbi-Yu-Tjeis: a regular epithet of Ilephaistos; 
 
 strong in either arm (agepi + yviou), a suitable epithet of the blacksmith- 
 god. Sidgwick. 
 
 608-611. 7roit]<rev, had made ; in the sense of the pluperf.-ISuCptri 
 
 = eiduirjai = et5 vicus. - fiv, his own. - i]'i’ = f;te: from elgi. - 
 
 Koijxc.0* r= iuoigaro , he ims accustomed to sleep. -ore is here equal to 
 
 ottot€. - iKavoi: mood? II. 914 B; C. 641; G. 233; M. 62. - 
 
 KaBeuS’, he fell asleep. - xputrdBpovos, golden-throned. It is very com¬ 
 
 mon to find the epithet golden used with reference to articles that belong 
 to the gods. 
 
^*^ 3 CUtytydLt ^x^/tA^rdL) /ClD^E^ • 
 
 (X*<Nj f jyty ?i-&JrnJ£j ~£<i) * 
 
 ^yra. 8 9 Hvcipo / eje 6, ~a,jKcu & J ^ (■ 6^uo/i, 
 
 ~RtZ^u Jzf^ucfcj yiAy^Ciyct 
 
 
 BOOK SECOND. 
 
 Summary. —Zeus, having determined to avenge the wrongs of Achilles, 
 sends a delusive dream to Agamemnon, which encourages him to join battle 
 with the hope of victory (1-40). Toward morning Agamemnon summons 
 the people to an assembly, first, however, disclosing his dream, together 
 with his plan, to the chieftains of the Greeks (40-84). The people swarm 
 in like bees, and, when silence is commanded by the heralds, in order to 
 find out their disposition, he proposes to return immediately to Greece, to 
 which proposal they, worn out by the length of the war, joyfully assent, 
 and begin to prepare for departure (85-154). Hera incites Athena to urge 
 Odysseus to prevent them from carrying the design into execution. He 
 obeys, warning the chiefs lest they misunderstand the purpose of Agamem¬ 
 non and anger him, and commanding the people to obey their masters 
 (155-210). Thersites alone dissents, and openly reviles the greed of Aga¬ 
 memnon and the slavishness of the people (210-242). Odysseus rebukes 
 him and severely punishes him for his insolence (242-277). Odysseus, 
 Nestor, and Agamemnon harangue the army, and active preparations are 
 made for battle (278-483). An accurate enumeration of the ships, nations, 
 and leaders that had followed Agamemnon to the war follows (484-785). 
 Iris, disguised as Polites, son of Priam, addresses the Trojans, and bids 
 them muster by tribes .(786-806). The host, under the leadership of 
 Hector, muster by the tomb of Myrine, and a brief numbering of them is 
 added (807-877). 
 
 1. "AXXoi, = ot &Woi, the others (besides Zeus ), both gods and men. 
 
 - Note the contrast marked by jxe'v and 8e.-pa marks the logical 
 
 connection between this book and the last verse of the preceding one.- 
 
 0eo£ and avepes are best taken as in apposition with aAAot. - itt7toko- 
 
 piurraC, horse-equipped. For the form, H. 246; C. 230 ; G. 66, N. 4, fin. 
 
 2. €vSov — tjSSov : augment omitted. H. 510, 8. - Travvvx i<H : c ^- 
 
 note on 7rav7j^,epiOi, I. 472.- did not continue to hold. H. 822; C. 
 
 592; G. 200. Some critics find an inconsistency between the statement in 
 this verse and the one at the close of the former book, but we see none. 
 Zeus might have slept for a while, as that savs, and then been wakeful. 
 
 6 
 
118 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 3, 4. aye.. There seems to be some emphasis here.-p.€pp,r)pt£€, 
 
 kept pondering. - a>s, how. - Tqx^joHr): mood ? H. 932 ; C. 647 ; G. 
 
 242, 1; M. 45, N. 2. The form in the direct discourse was ncis nyr\<r(a.}^. \ 
 - okicrr\ : same references.-TroXe'as = noWovs: cf. I. 559. 
 
 5-7. TjSc, the following. H. 632, a; 0. 500 and a. -ot: vid. note 
 
 on I. 104.-PouXrj, in the predicate with ^atVero, is explained by the 
 
 following verse.-7re'jjuj/cu .... ’Ompov: appos. with /3ouA^ II. 950 
 
 fin; C. 663, c; G. 258; M. 91. - oiAov, delusive , mischievous. - 
 
 ’Oveipov is not the god of dreams as appears from the context.- 
 
 Kal ji.iv .... 'jrpotrpijSa, = v. 201, Book I. 
 
 8. Bcto-K ’t9i, Up , go. So in XI. 186. Cf. Yerg. Aen., IV. 223, vcide 
 age. /3a<mo is properly a frequentative form of jSatVo?. H. 530 D, 11; G. 
 253, N; M. 84, N. 1. 
 
 10. paX* drp€K€ws a/yopeuegev, announce very accurately: infin. for 
 
 imperative; vid. note on ACcrcu, I. 20.-ws CTrireXXo), cts I command thee. 
 
 11. e ( = avriv): subj. of daprj^cu after /feAeve.- KapT]KO(xda)VTas, 
 
 long-haired. In later times long hair was a badge of freedom, and was 
 forbidden to slaves, but it was always considered as a mark of strength. 
 
 Form, H. 216 D. 8; 409 D. a ; C. 226, d; 135 ; G. 60, 5, 13 ; 120, 1.- 
 
 ’Axaiovs. “Observe the distinction, for the Abantes (v. 542) and the 
 Thracians (IV. 533) wore their hair differently.” 
 
 12. Travo-uSCTp H. 59 ; C. 166. - vvv yap is purposely used with 
 
 ambiguity. Agamemnon is to understand by it “this very day” (figari 
 kUivw, v. 37); but it has a more general sense, “ now that affairs have come 
 
 to this pass.”-iroXiv evp^dyiaav = Troy. -^Xoi (II. 872; C. 636, I. 
 
 a; G. 210 ; M. 52, 2), he may take ; «eV makes it a probability. 
 
 14, 15. d|A<{HS 4>pd£°v T <u, think differently; lit., deliberate on both 
 
 sides.-diravTas, all without exception.-Xuro-op,€Vq: circumstantial 
 
 part, denoting means. H. 969, a; C. 674; G. 277, 2.- i^rjirrai: 3d 
 
 sing, perf, pass, of icpd-n-Tw = end 4- cwrrco. Why not ^(pTjTTTai ? H. 391, b; 
 
 C. 783, a; G. 26, N. 1. 
 
 16-18. rov pu)9ov, that command, which Zeus had spoken. -f3f] 8* 
 
 dtpa = fin S’ €7T6iTct. -rov, that (man). 
 
 19. cvSovt : force? H. 982; C. 677; G. 279, 2; M. 112, 1. -- ^ 
 
 irepi is best taken adverbially with Kexvff: pluper. with the sense of the 
 
 imperf., had been diffused around , and still continued so. -uirvos is called 
 
 ambrosial , according to Buttman, from its strengthening, life-giving power, 
 and the epithet is borrowed from the food of the gods. 
 
 20. inr^p KecjjaXqs, above his head, i. e., close to, and so as to look 
 
 down upon, the head of the reclining hero. -NTjXffto*: adj.; equivalent 
 
 to the genitive. II. 564; C. 375, a; G. 129, 12.-vti: declension? H. 
 
 216, 19; 216 D. 19; C. 21, x; G. 60, 5, 30. 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 119 
 
 21, 22. tov .... A-yajiejxvwv, whom of the ciders Agamemnon teas ac¬ 
 customed to honor most. - ti’ = Attic ene. - rut ... . ’'Ovapos. 
 
 The order of construction is 0e 7os y O veipos ieurdfievos rep npoaecpwree puv. 
 
 23, 24. EvSas .... iTnroSdjjuno, Dost thoti sleep , son of the warrior 
 
 Atreus, tamer of steeds? Evidently a reproach, from what follows.- 
 
 Travvvxiov: vid. note on v. 2. How may the attributive and the predicate 
 
 adjectives be distinguished ?-f3ouXT]«J>dpov: explain the accent. H. 
 
 582, c; C. 795, b; G. 132, 1, N. 
 
 25. eirirerpci^aTai, |xe|xr|X.€v. Why indicative? H. 909; C. 640; G. 
 230; M. 59. The former is for iiuTeTpaep-pTai: 3d plu. perf. pass, of 
 Tpeirco (H. 376 D, d; G. 119, 3); the latter is 2d perf. of ye Aa>, H. 510 
 D, 12. 
 
 26, 27. €(i€06V £vv€S, understand from me. H. 742 ; C. 432, b ; G. 171, 
 
 2. iyedeu = egov. £vves = avv + ks: 2d aor. imperative of avuiripu. H. 
 
 476; 0. 45, k; G. 127, III.- 84 —ydp toi: dat. of influence. H. 765, 
 
 a; C. 452, a; G. 185.-<r€v: constr. ? H. 742; C. 432, d; G. 171, 2. 
 
 - &v€v0ev 4wv, although he is far away. H. 969, e; C. 674, f; G. 
 
 277, 5. 
 
 28-32 = vv. 11-15 with change of person. 
 
 33. 4k: for the force, vid. H. 798, c; C. 693; G. 191, I., 3, c.- 
 
 (sc. ravra), hold these things {which I have now told thee). -p/rfSe— 
 
 alp dr<a. II. 1019; C. 686; G. 283, 2; M. 86. 
 
 34. ear av =orai/( H. 1055, 2). For the mood. H. 916; C. 641; G. 
 
 232, 3; M. 61, 3.-dvfa = avjj. II. 444 D; G. 126, 7 (b). 
 
 35-37. cnrePrjcraTO: vid. note on I. 428.- tov, this one , him , i. e., 
 
 Agamemnon.- & ... . tjj.eXX.ov, which were not about to be accomplished. 
 
 For the verb, II. 355 D, b; the number, H. 604, b; C. 569, a; G. 135, 2, 
 
 fin.; the use, H. 846; C. 598 ; G. 118, 6; M. 25, 2. -<prj = tepr]. - 
 
 he ( thought , but Zeus did not). Observe the force of ye. 
 
 38. vfjirios: emphatic from its position. - rd agrees with what? 
 
 -rjSri = ?;5et.-pa: force ?-4pya is transferred to the relative 
 
 clause to give it emphasis. 
 
 39, 40. Grjo-eiv .... t»<rp.Cvas, for he was still intending to place {in ad¬ 
 
 dition to those already inflicted , eVt, H. 786; C. 703, b; G. 191, N. 3) sor¬ 
 rows and groans upon both the Trojans and the Greeks through mighty 
 conflicts. -81a. H. 795, 2, b; C. 689, 1, a; G. 191, IV., 1 (2). 
 
 41. fypeTO: 2d aor. mid. of iyeipw. II. 437 D ; C. 50; G. Page 337. 
 
 -0eCrj dji^fi, the divine voice, i. e., of the dream.-d|j.({ie'xvT (from 
 
 a,/x<pLx*u), lit., was poured around him ; i. e., he was entirely under the in¬ 
 fluence of it, though he was now fully awake. II. 489 D. 34; G. 125, 
 
 3, fin. 
 
 42, 6p0w0€is: aor. part. pass, with middle meaning (H, 498); lit % hav * 
 
120 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 ing raised himself , he sat (raised). -\iTiSva, an undergarment, and 4>apos 
 
 ' are both fully described in the “ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiqui¬ 
 ties,” art. Pallium. 
 
 43. Vf]-ydT€ov is perhaps vehyaror, newly made , but the etymology is 
 
 uncertain.- 8e jilya: quantity of e in 5e? H. 93 D; C. 736; G. 19, 3. 
 
 -pdXXeTo. Observe the force of the middle in this and the following 
 
 verbs. There is no apparent difference in the use here of the imperfect 
 and the aorist. 
 
 44, iToa-o-t = TroScri. Explain the change. H. 54 D. - vtto : for 
 
 the quantity of o vid. 8e jueya above.-ireSiXa. In the time of Homer, 
 
 the sandal was simply a wooden sole bound to the foot with thongs. 
 
 45,46. f3dXero. How different from /3d\Aero above? M. 11, N. 5. 
 
 -£i«J>os, sword , i. e., the belt from which the sword was suspended.- 
 
 &(|)9i,tov: vid. vv. 101-108, where the history of the scepter is narrated. 
 
 48, 49. ’Hcos = "Ews.- Zr\vL = Ad. II. 216 D, 6 ; C. 21; G. 60, 
 
 5, 10. - cJjows = (pcos. H. 183 D, fin; C. 224, f. - 4peou<ra: fut. 
 
 part, denoting purpose, to announce. 
 
 50, 51. aurdp 6, hut he , i. e., Agamemnon.-Kr]pvK€o-o-«,: dat. after 
 
 /ceAeaco, where we would naturally expect the acc. from the Attic usage. 
 -dyopr)v8e, i. e., to a popular assembly. 
 
 52, ol p-ev, the heralds.- toI 8e, the Greeks, rot is the demon¬ 
 strative. For the form, H. 272 D; C. 28, j; G. 78, N. 2.- jxdX’ uKa. 
 
 H. 258 and D. 
 
 53, BoyXrj: subj. of ffe. Some editions have 13ov\i]v as object.- 
 
 irpwTov, first, i. e., before the people assembled. “ The object of Aga¬ 
 memnon, in playing so deceitful a part to his men as to propose their 
 return, was to ascertain if the rupture with Achilles had alienated their 
 
 minds or discouraged them.” P.-= naOefero. -"yepovTcov: gen. 
 
 of material. 
 
 54, 55. Neo-roper) wqt — vrjl NeVropos; hence has /3aaiAr)os in appos. 
 
 with it. H. 633, b; C. 394, c; G. 137, N. 1.- XlvXoiyeveos = IluAot 
 
 (loc. H. 220; C. 191, 4; G. 61, N. 2) + yeveos, horn at Pylos. -ttukivTiv 
 
 .... povXqv, arranged a skillful plan. 
 
 56, 57. 0€ios. H. 1039; C. 68, 4, d.- ivvirviov: adverb; during 
 
 sleep. H. 259; C. 380, a; G. 74, 2.- pdXio-Ta: repeated in ayxmTa. 
 
 H. 652, c; C. 510, a.-^Necrropi: dat. of similarity after icpnei. 
 
 58, 59. elSds re pifyeSos re $vt\v t ; acc. of specification. “ Stature 
 
 was considered an essential part of good looks.” F.-&7X lcrra: f° r 
 
 comparison. H. 260 D; C. 262, d and 263, d.- pe is governed by 
 
 TrpSs -; |x60ov, by eenrev. 
 
 60-70. Vid. notes on vv. 23-33. 
 
 71. airoTTTdfuvos, having flown away , he was gone , i. e., he went away 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 121 
 
 swiftly. H. 968, fin.; C. 674; G. 279, N.; M. 112, 2.- avrjKcv: from 
 
 72, at K€V ir«s, k. t. X. “ lie here avows that his real object is to 
 arm the Greeks; but he intimates a doubt that this can now be done. The 
 chiefs, however, are instructed to oppose the return, should the army pre¬ 
 cipitately accept it, as proceeding from the general-in-chief. Perhaps he 
 adopted this policy to shift the responsibilities of remaining, in the absence 
 of Achilles, from himself. Nestor has this verse in view, below 88.” P. 
 
 - 0wpf||ofjL€v: for 0c oplXwyev. For the mGod, H. 1016 and b; G. 282, 
 
 4; M. 71, N. 2. 
 
 73, ^rretriv 7reiprj(ro[UH, i. e., I will ascertain their real feelings.- 
 
 fj: dat. of manner; in ivhat way — as. It agrees w'ith the predicate noun 
 Beyls, and is to he taken with Tipcoxa S’, and I first , as is right , will try , etc. 
 
 -Gepis has reference to the privilege of a king of adopting any course 
 
 that he may deem best. 
 
 74, 75. cjjeo'yeiv, to depart. -iroXvKXrjia-i, many-oared. -&XXo9ev 
 
 dXXos, one from one place, and another from another. a\\os is part, appos. 
 
 with {i|X€is.-epiyrueiv (sc. uvtovs) : infin. for imv. H. 957 ; C. 670; G. 
 
 269; M. 101. 
 
 76-78. Kar + ^ero : tmesis. - toicti : vid. note on I. 58. - 
 
 N^o-Tcop: cf. I. 247.- rjp,a0d€vros, sandy ; from yyaQins. - 8 a-c^iv 
 
 . . . . p,€Tlcnr€v: vid. I. 253. 
 
 79, 80. cJ>tXoi .... p.?SovT€s is a very common verse in Homer.- 
 
 rov: demonstrative, this dream. -^vunrev: 2d aor. ind. of iuenco. H. 539 
 
 D. 8. Constr., II. 895 ; C. 631, b; G. 222 ; M. 49, 2. “ The argument seems 
 to be, that the dream is probably true, because a good and brave man has 
 seen it; it would have been untrustworthy, if an inferior man had seen it.” 
 
 81. \]/€u8os : pred. adj. agreeing with omitted substantive. “ As the 
 dream was a vJ/eu8os on the part of Zeus, there is a poetical irony in here 
 
 assuming that it is true.” P. - kcv <f>aiji€V, tvould say: conclusion of 
 
 the fourth form. H. 900 and b; 901; C. 631, d, e; 649; G. 224; 227; 
 M. 49, 2, N. 6.-[i.dXXov, we would turn away from it, rather than be¬ 
 
 lieve it. For this use of the comparative, H. 649; C. 514, a. 
 
 82, 83. 8s. What is the antecedent?-8s ... . etvai: cf. I. 91. 
 
 -aXX’ dyer .... Axauov: cf. above v. 72. “Nestor here shows that 
 
 his object is the same as Agamemnon’s.” a\\a is often used to break off 
 previous discourse and introduce a question or demand. 
 
 84-86. fjpx € > led the way. -e£ is separated from its verb by tmesis , 
 
 which governs fiovXrjs as gen. of separation.-CTrav^cmprav (once for 
 
 all): out of deference to his age and wisdom.- ttciGovto tc woipevi 
 
 Xawv, and were obedient (continually) to the shepherd of the people. - 
 
 eTrec-creiSovTO, hastened after them. 
 
122 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 87. ■fj'ure introduces the first simile in the Iliad.- 20 v€ci, swarms, 
 
 lit., nations. On what principle is the absence of hiatus explained ?- 
 
 glon: explain the non-agreement.-peXicrcrdcov. H. 729, f; C. 411, 2; 
 
 G. 167, 4. 
 
 88, 89. 'irfrpTjs depends on 4k separated from its verb epxofj.eva.ow by 
 
 tmesis. -veov : adv.; vid. 4v\mviov , v. 66.-PoTpaSov, in clusters. - 
 
 7T£tovtcu iirl k. t. X., fly to the spring flowers and remain on them: con¬ 
 structs preegnans. II. 788; C. 704; G. 191, N. 6. 
 
 90-93. cu [iev t, at 8e' re, some, others. - TreiroT^arai: from 
 
 7T€T ofj.o. 1 . -ws t<Sv .... etrTi^owvTo .... dyopirjv, so the numerous na¬ 
 
 tions of the Greeks were advancing in order, by companies, from their ships 
 
 and tents before the concave shore to the place of assembly. - t«v — 
 
 t ovtoov . - duo : why not ebro ? H. 109; C. 785; G. 23, 2. -rjtovos 
 
 — yoyos. H. 37 D, f; C. 131, II; G. 30, 3.- irpo-irdpoiOe: probably, 
 
 on the shore in front of the sea.-SeSfjei, blazed: 2d pluperf. of 8aia>. 
 
 94. Aids dyyeXos is applied to Rumor, as it never can be traced to 
 any human source. The people did not know why they were called to¬ 
 gether, and the rumor that Agamemnon intended to return home spreading 
 (like fire) rapidly throughout the army, made them all anxious to attend the 
 assembly that they might know the truth. 
 
 95, 96. T€xprjx €i: 2d pluperf. of dpdaaco = rapdertrw. II. 514, 8.- 
 
 Xa»v i£di'Ta>v : gen. abs. denoting time. It does not depend on biro, which 
 is here used adverbially. 
 
 97-99. Poowvt€s, by shouting: part, denoting means. - cpfjTvov, 
 
 i. e., were trying to.- tin-ore .... o-\ oiar, if perchance they would 
 
 desist from. H. 1016 and c fin ; C. 648.- cnrovSfi: dat. of manner, 
 
 equivalent to an adverb, with difficulty , lit., with zeal or pains. -k<x0’ 
 
 gSpas = distributive. H. 800, 2, d; C. 692, 5 ; G. 191, IV., 2 (2), c. 
 
 101. orKqTTTpov: the symbol of authority bestowed on the ancestors of 
 
 Agamemnon by the gods themselves.- T€v\«v: suppl. part, denoting 
 
 the object of endurance. H. 983 ; C. 677 ; G. 279, 1. 
 
 102, 103. "H^oucrros p£v StoKe, Hephaistos , in the first place, gave it. 
 
 -’ Apyeupovri], i. e., Hermes, slayer of Argos, who had been placed by 
 
 Hera as keeper of Io. 
 
 105-107. XleXo i{/s: appos. with b, but this one again, relops. - 
 
 iroXvcipvi: from ixoKvapvos. - 0mVt = Quecrra = Quearys. He was 
 
 the brother of Atreus.-cfjopfjvai, dvdcro-eiv: denoting purpose. 
 
 108, 109. “Ap-yt'i ttcivti, i. e., the Argos of the Peloponnesus.-rw 
 
 (sc. ct pw ): dat. of means, having supported himself by ( means of) this. 
 
 What is the time of the aorist participle ?-* Ap-yeioicn depends on 
 
 fiera. in composition. 
 
 110-112. 0epairovT€s "Apqos (H. 216 D, 1; C. 21, x; G. 60, 5, 3), ser 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 123 
 
 sants of Aim.- piya, exceedingly , modifies eVeSrjtre, has involved. - 
 
 &tt], depending on eV in composition (H. 775; C. 699 ; G. 187), here refers 
 
 to the infatuation or delusion that he is to take Troy.- o-xItXios, cruel. 
 
 - 8 s. We would here expect a conjunction.--irptv is not the conj., 
 
 but the adverb. H. 1055, 9; C. 703, d ( 7 ); G. 240, 2 . 
 
 113. €K 7 T 6 pjravT is either dat. agreeing with foi, or, what is better, 
 accus. with ip.4 understood. H. 80 D; 941; C. 129, a; 667; G. 12 , 1 ; 
 
 134, 3.-“The meaning is, that whereas at the commencement of the 
 
 war Zeus had promised Agamemnon success, it now appears that he only 
 meant to delude him, and now, after the loss of a numerous host, desires 
 his return to Argos. All this is insincere, and is meant to test the feelings 
 of the army, who, as he hopes, are yet intent on the war.” P. 
 
 114, 115. vvv “gives the time, not of fiouAevaaTo, but of an implied 
 
 o?5' ort.”-SiuncAla is for Sucr/cA-eea, inglorious. -”Apyos: the whole 
 
 country about the city is meant. Constr. ? II. 722; C. 472, g; G. 162. 
 -cirel .... Xaov, lit., after I have lost much people. 
 
 116-118. ovtco irou, “ thus somehow or other.' 1 ' 1 - pe'XXei qnXov 
 
 ctvcu: cf. note on I. 564. - 85 Srj, who already now. - iroXicov = 
 
 ttSAzu> v. -Kdprp/a. H. 216 D, 8 ; C. 226, d ; G. 60, 5, 13.-rjS* %ri 
 
 Kal, and still also. 
 
 119. alcrxpbv yap continues the thought begun in vv. 114 and 115, 
 
 and what follows shows how the affairs of the Greeks are inglorious.- 
 
 Kal 4<rcro|A€vouri, not only to those now living but even to those who will he. 
 
 H. 771 ; C. 453; G. 184, 5.- iruGla-Gai, to learn , depends on aiaxpov. 
 
 H. 952; C. 663, d; G. 261, 1 and 2 ; M. 93, 2 . 
 
 120 - 122 . pcu{/ . . . . 7 T€<|>avTai: appos. with rdSe, v. 119.-Xaov: 
 
 subj. of 7 roAe/j.C(eii/. - TroXepov. H. 715, a; C. 477, 1; G. 159 and R. 
 
 - dvSpdori. H. 772; C. 450; G. 186, N. 1. - 7 ravpoTe'po«ri, fewer 
 
 (than themselves). - tIXos .... ire^avTai, and no end has as yet ap¬ 
 
 peared , explains ^irpyKTor. 
 
 123, 124. €tTT€p introduces a condition barely possible, but not prob¬ 
 able. H. 900 and b; C. 631, d, e; G. 224; M. 50, 2 .- cptua 7 rurTd; 
 
 because the parties would not come together except under a truce on which 
 
 both could rely.-TajxovTes, having cut , “ refers to the killing of the 
 
 victims in the sacrifices which attended the making of a truce or league.” 
 
 125. Xl£a<r9ai depends on ei 'nep iOeAoiuev to be supplied from the pre¬ 
 ceding verse.- 6 <J)^crTioi = actual inhabitants. H. 588; G. 132, 1 . - 
 
 6ar<roi £atriv = oaoi eiaiv. 
 
 126, 127. f|jx€is S’ (sc. e<), if we Greeks should arrange ourselves. - 
 
 Is SeKaSas, into companies of ten. H. 295, d; C. 241, III.-oivoxoevm', 
 
 to pour out wine: infin, denoting purpose. For the form, H. 571, 4 ; G. 
 130, 4. 
 
124 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 128. iroXXat K€v .... olvoxooio. “ This passage has been considered 
 
 one of the proofs of the great antiquity of the Homeric poems, because so 
 primitive a mode of counting, and one that indicates so little notion of the 
 use of figures, is here described. See Mr. Gladstone, ‘ Studies on Homer,’ 
 vol. iii, p. 439.” P. 
 
 129, 130. to sro-ov. Aristarchus reckons the Greeks at 140,000; so, 
 from the statement in the text, the number of the Trojans was less than 
 12,000. In VIII. 562, Homer says there were 50,000 Trojans, probably an 
 
 exaggerated statement.-TrXeas = irKeovas — ttA eovs. -Tp»wv: gen. 
 
 after compar. H. 755; C. 408; G. 175. 
 
 131-133. e‘yx e£nra k 0L &vSp€s: appos. with br'ucovpoi. For the accent 
 
 of e-yxecTraAoi, H. 582, c, fin. - oi' p.e . . . . TnroXte9pov, who greatly 
 
 hinder me, and will not allots me wishing it to destt'oy the well-inhabited city 
 
 of Troy ; lit., greatly cause me to wander (from my intended purpose).- 
 
 elwer — iooai. 
 
 134, 135. 8f) pepdaeri, have already passed away . H. 1037, 4, b; C. 
 
 389, d. For the form, H. 490 D. 2; G. 125, 4.- 8ovpa = 5 opv. - 
 
 owipjre, have rotted: 2d perf. of H. 501. This is the only active 
 
 form having an intransitive sense.-Xe'XwTai: why plural with neuter 
 
 plural subject ? H. 604, b ; C. 569, a; G. 135, 2, fin. 
 
 136-138. at Se irov, and I suppose, doubtless. -rj{JL€Tepai agrees with 
 
 what ? II. 620, a; C. 497; G. 138, N. 1.- = elarai = jjyrcu. H. 
 
 80 D; 483 D; C. 127; G. 12, N. 1. - iroTiSe-ypevai = irpoa-de^dyevai. 
 
 H. 489 D, 88.- dppa = rjpuv, for us. H. 771; C. 453; G. 184, 3.- 
 
 aijTws aKpdavTov, is thus unfinished. 
 
 139. cos &v lywv cittco k. t. X., lei us all obey as I may direct, i. e., if I 
 give any direction, let us all obey it. H. 916 ; 851; C. 641; 594 ; G. 232, 
 
 3; 202, 1; M. 61, 3; 20. - im9c6p=0a. H. 866, 1 ; C. 628; G. 253; 
 
 M. 85. 
 
 140, 141. <}>eiiyo)[j.€v. “ The proposal seems purposely put in a sudden 
 
 and startling way. The purport of the preceding remarks (especially 119- 
 122) rather tended to suggest greater energy, which is Agamemnon’s real 
 
 object.” P.- ov -yap .... eupudyntav, for no longer may we hope to 
 
 take the widc-streeted (city of) Troy, lit., shall we take. 
 
 142-144. rot<ri. H. 767; C. 453, b; G. 184, 3, N. 4. - 0up.ov, 
 
 passion or strong emotion. -opivev. H. 528 D. 11. -Traa-i: appos. 
 
 with to?(Tl. - TrX-qOuv. H. 216 D, 26.- (louXtjs, scheme: gen. after 
 
 verb of mental action. - e-irdKouo-av: meaning of tense ? H. 837; C. 
 
 605, b.-GaXdcrtrrjs, -ttovtou, of the sea, the Icarian deep: appos. 
 
 146-148. wpope : why sing ? - 8t€ Kivfj<rr) = orav Kiuhcr). - Pa8u, 
 
 high ; lit., deep. - Xaflpos .... daTaxveo-criv, wishing down upon it 
 
 impetuous , and it (sc. A fiiov, the corn) bends downward with its ears. 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 125 
 
 149-154. twv, of these , referring to the Greeks.-dXaX/qTct*, with o, 
 
 shout. - vfjas eir : why not vr\as eW 5 V-iroSwv .... a6tpDp,eVq, and 
 
 the dust stood {in clouds ) rising from under their feet. Observe the force of 
 
 -0e. Vcn-ar atipogivT) is equivalent to two verbs, “ rose up and stood.” - 
 
 &7rT€(r0ai, to lend a hand to. -6Xk4|A6v, sc. vr\as. - ovpous, trenches ; 
 
 to guide the ships into the sea.-ofoaSe UjJie'vwv, lit., of them sending 
 
 themselves homeward , i. e., rushing homeward. H. 972, a; C. 676, a; G. 
 
 278, 1, N.- vtto vr]wv, from under the ships. “To remove these stays 
 
 was the last step before actually floating the vessels, and the poet thereby 
 expresses how nearly the proposal of Agamemnon was carried out.” 
 
 155, 156. * Apyeioio-iv. H. 771; C. 453; G. 184, 3.-- {nrepjxopa is 
 
 used adverbially, and is equivalent to virep g6pov, beyond fate, i. e., beyond 
 what w T as intended in the decrees of fate. The Homeric idea, then, seems 
 
 to be that the decrees of fate can be postponed by human agency.- 
 
 H. 511, 14; 895; C. 631, b; G. 222; M. 492.- tl _ 
 
 &nrev: condition contrary to reality. 
 
 157-165. Tro-ircx,, 0 ye gods. - ’ATpuTwvrj, invincible one. - 
 
 OVT&) 8fy shall the Greeks thus now ? an ironical question intended as a re¬ 
 proach. -eir eupea vwt a, over the broad back. - ko.8 8 e. H. 84 D; 
 
 C. 136; G. 12, N. 3.-evx«Af|v: appos. with ‘EAeVev. H. 726; C. 480, 
 
 2, a; G. 166.- k4v KaTaXi7roiev, and could they leave behind. Very 
 
 nearly equivalent to the future indicative. H. 872, b ; C. 637, b, c; G. 226, 
 
 2, b; M. 52, 2, N. - spfjTue (f)»Ta '^Kasn-ov, restrain each man. - 
 
 4Xk€ja€V : sc. avrovs as subj. implied from cpwra eKaarov. 
 
 166-171. a7ri0T|o-6: for r77rei07j<rej/, disobey. - f3q 8e kcit .... 
 
 Kapfjvwv: vid. I. 44.- cupev ^ireir. What effect does the omission 
 
 of the conjunction produce here ?- Ait : dat. of likeness. H. 773 ; C. 
 
 451; G. 186. - pf]Tiv, regards counsel: acc. of specification. - 
 
 €crradr(a): part, joined with evpev to restrict its meaning to the particular 
 
 action of “ standing still.” - luet introduces the reason of the inactivity 
 
 of Odysseus; since. -KpaSeqv Kal 0vp.6v: appos. with puv. H. 625, c; 
 
 0. 395, b; G. 137, N. 2. 
 
 175. iretrovTcs, lit., having fallen; i. e., having embarked in great 
 haste and in great confusion. With iv is construclio preegnans: vid. note 
 
 on I. 55. 
 
 176-181. ko.8 84 ... . ap.4»i€Xi<r(ras: vid. vv. 160-165. 
 
 182-186. 0eas. Is this gen. of posses, or after a verb of mental 
 action ?- Sira. Is this direct object or cognate acc. of kindred mean¬ 
 
 ing ? pij 84 066tv, and he stepped out to run ; i. e., for the purpose of 
 
 running. H. 951; C. 671, e and a; G. 265; M. 97, N. 1.- x^ a ^ vav > 
 
 i. e., the outer mantle.-eKopao-trev, took care of. -ol: dat. of asso¬ 
 ciation. H. 772 ; C. 450; G. 186.-avisos, into the presence of governs 
 
126 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 the genitive ’A yayeyvovos from the idea.-8e£aTo ol, he received from 
 
 him: dat. of the person interested or concurring in the action. H. 771; 
 
 C. 453; G. 184, 3.- crKfjirTpov iraTpcoiov : showing that he acted by 
 
 the authority of Agamemnon ; vid. v. 101. 
 
 188-191. "Ovnva .... Kixefy (II. 538 D, 4), whatever Icing and man 
 
 of eminence he happened to meet. If. 914 B ; C. 641; G. 233 ; M. 62.- 
 
 tpr]Ti)(ratrK€: iterative of eprjTvco. -Aatpovi, my good sir. This is re¬ 
 
 peated in v. 200 in the bad sense, wretch , which was, of course, indicated 
 
 by tone and gesture.-ou ere &hk€, it does not become you. - KaKov 
 
 ms, coward-like. II. 112, b ; C. 786, b; G. 29, N. 1.- SetSurcrecrOai., to 
 
 be scared , i. e., by the ill success of the war. H. 949; C. 663, a; G. 259. 
 
 -auTos is opposed to aWovs Aaovs. H. 705; C. 567, e; G. 142, 2, N. 
 
 3.-I'Spve is used causatively. 
 
 192-199. <racj)a. H. 258 D.-oios voos, sc. eVrt, what is the mind 
 
 of; thus darkly hinting what he personally knows to be a fact. - 
 
 impo/rai. H. 30 D (1); C. 130, I., a; G. 30, 1.- tij/erai, will he crush. 
 
 - tv |3ouX.Tp in the council; join with eenrev. -irdvTts dKovcraptv. 
 
 Odysseus here classes himself with those who were not admitted to the 
 
 council, in order to avoid wounding their pride.- (xfjn .... pe£fl, sc. 
 
 opa , see to it , lest he inflict some harm. H. 867; C. 628, c; G. 256.- 
 
 kcikov vtas. H. 725; C. 480, b; G. 159, N. 4.- Se = ydp. - 8t|pou 
 
 (H. 729, e; C. 415; G. 167, 6) dtvSpa, man of the people. - t8oi: vid. 
 
 vv. 188, 189.- poowvTa, roaring , shouting. - eXatracrKev: 3d sing. 
 
 iterative aor. of e’Aaww. 
 
 200-206. arplpas, motionless , still. -rjero: from r)p.cu. - p.v9ov. 
 
 H. 742, c; C. 432, a and h ; G. 171, N. 1.- treo: why accented?- 
 
 <ri> 8’, sc. el. -a7rrd\€|i,os: a term of reproach.-oilre .... {3ouXfj, 
 
 neither are you taken into account , either in war or in council. -ou pev 
 
 k. t. X. There seems to be some ellipsis; “ Undoubtedly you would prefer 
 
 to decide all matters for yourselves, but indeed.”-d’yaQov: pred. adj. 
 
 neuter (II. 617; C. 502; G. 138, N. 2. c) agreeing with xp^l bLa understood. 
 
 -£8 wk€ has for its object f3aai\eveiv, implied in the context; but 
 
 ( TKrjTTTpor , if v. 206 is genuine.-Ge'jiicrTas, the dispensing of justice. 
 
 207-210. Koipav€«v, i. e., exercising his authority as a commander. 
 
 - aims, again; as they had suddenly and prematurely left it. - 
 
 t|XTb with a murmur. H. 776 ; C. 467, a; G. 188.-alyiaXw fwyaXw, 
 
 on a broad beach. H. 783 ; C. 469, b; G. 190.- “ *Tpapay€iv is used 
 
 of any sharp, sudden noise, causing an echo or prolonged sound, as of 
 thunder, XXI. 199; of the rustling of cranes as they alight, inf. 463. An¬ 
 other form of the word is o-tyapuyelv, Od. IX. 390, and so Zeus is called 
 Papv(X(pd.payos iraT-hp, Bind. Isthm. VII. 23.” P. 
 
 211-215. "AXXoi stands opposed to Sepairys 
 
 cpr|Tu9fcv 8£ Ka0’ 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 127 
 
 fSpas: vid. v. 99.-dpcTpocirris, immoderate in words, with reference to 
 
 both quality and quantity.-tKoXcua, kept chattering ; like a jackdaw. 
 
 -<j>pccrlv fjoriv .... ^Srj (o?8a), who knew in his mind toords. - 
 
 epi^cpevai. H. 95? ; C. 664; G. 265.-8, n ello-aTo depends on Xeyeiv 
 
 or some word of saying implied in epi^eyevai. -* Apyefotcriv. H. 7*71; 
 
 C. 453; G. 184, 3. 
 
 216-219. aio-^urTos .... -rjXQev, he came too, the ugliest man beneath 
 ( the walls of) Troy. “ The Greeks commonly associated good looks with 
 
 good moral qualities, and the converse.” P.-8e dvrjp. H. 75 D. a; 
 
 706, b; C. 746, a; 393, b; G. 136.- (orb "IXiov. H. 72 D; C. 100; 
 
 G. 1, N. 2.- cjxAxbs, bandy-legged. H. 1039 ; C. 68, 4, d.- &qv = 
 
 9ju. -KupTw, round, humped ', so as to be contracted over the chest.- 
 
 (ruvo\ft)KOTe: from <ry.vix<». H. 508 D, 16; C. 50; G. Appendix. - 
 
 <j>o£os, pointed, conical. - eiT6vr|vo0€, sat upon — grew upon his head. 
 
 H. 368 D; G. 102, fin. 
 
 220-224, ^x® t<rT0S i s strengthened by yaXiarcx, most especially odious. 
 
 -v€ik€i€ctk€ : iterative of veiuea. H. 409 D, b ; 493 ; C. 323, e; G. 120, 
 
 2; 119, 10. - atiTe, on this occasion. - 5 Ayap.4p.vovL: dat. after 
 
 oyeidea. - o|4a KCKX^ytos, screaming sharply. H. 716, d; 514 D, 12; 
 
 C. 478; G. 159, N. 2.- tw 8’ refers to Thersites.- kotcovto : im- 
 
 perf. middle of Korea with active signification. - puxKpa j3o»v, shouting 
 
 loudly , lit., afar, i. e., so as to be heard afar. 
 
 225, 226. t4o = rod or rlvos. H. 277 D; G. 84, N. 2. It depends on 
 
 e7 rifiefupeai as gen. of cause, and on x aTl C eis as g en - want.-avr, 
 
 again, refers to the previous quarrel with Achilles.-4Tripip.<j>€ai. H. 
 
 744; C. 428; G. 173. - \arltei s. IT. 743; C. 414, b; G. 172. - 
 
 KXio-tai, sc. elffl. 
 
 228-231. 8l8op,€v, we Greeks give. This use of the first person ac¬ 
 cords with the braggart character of Thersites. - evr &v ... . 4X«p.tv: 
 
 vid. note on I. 242.-4ri ical, even yet; although you have vast treas¬ 
 ures. - eTj-iSeveai = iiriSerj. - 8v k4 tls oio-ei: vid. note on I. 175. 
 
 -vlos: not vl6s. H. 216 D, 19; C. 21, x; G. 60, 5, 30. -8v k4v = 
 
 e7 nva: vid. note on I. 139.-eya> .... ’AxcuwVa The speaker’s im¬ 
 
 pudence increases with his speech. 
 
 232-234. yuvaiKa, sc. iroBeis, not ev^eveai, which would require the 
 
 genitive.- pTo-yeai: for yiayyai. H. 373 D; C. 326, d; G. 119, 12, a. 
 
 -avTos d7rovocrc})i, sc. rav aXXwu, whom thou thyself mayest retain apart 
 
 from the rest. - KaKwv. H. 760; C. 433, b; G. 179, 2.- Impacr- 
 
 K£p.€v, sc. ae with which eovra agrees, for thee to lead the sons of the Greeks 
 into the path of ills. 
 
 235-238. w ir67rov€S, O ye weaklings. -KaK eXeyyge = /ca/ca eXeyx €a 
 
 = i\e'Yx ia ‘ T01 '• abstract for the concrete.-* AxcutSes, ovk4t ’Axcwo i, 
 
128 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 Achaean women , and no longer Achaean men. Cf. Verg. Aen. IX. 617, “ 0 
 
 vere Phrygice , ncque enim PhrygesP -oiKaSe uep, straight home by all 
 
 means , whether Agamemnon likes it or not. H. 1037, 3; C. 674, f; G. 
 
 277, N. 1 ( b ).- TovSe ; i. e., Agamemnon.- ewpev: from echo. II. 
 
 866, 1; C. 628; G. 253 ; M. 85. - ai-roO, here. - Trecrcre'ji.ev: from 
 
 tt ear a co. H. 515, 1. -^ pd tL oi \ (H. 117; 1048, 1; C. 787; 685, c; 
 
 G. 28, N. 2), whether now. - rL is adv. accus.-oil, i. e., Agamemnon. 
 
 -t|p.eis: emphatic.-Kal ovki (H. 73 D ; C. 167, c), or not. 
 
 239-245. 8s introduces the reason why they should leave him. We 
 would expect a conj. instead.- 'io — ov = aurou. H. 685, a; C. 536, d ; 
 
 G. 144, 2, b. No hiatus. H. 72 D ; C. 100 ; G. 1, N. 2. For the length¬ 
 ening of o, H. 93 D; C. 736. -Tjrtp.'qo-ev .... airoipas, v. 240 = I. 356 
 
 and 507.- \oXos, sc. earl. -<j>pe<r£v. H. 783; C. 469, b; G. 190. 
 
 - |X€0t||awv, sc. earlr ’AxtAAeus. The abstract noun would have been 
 
 moi’e exact. “ This is said in poetic irony, as the /nrjius had shown him to 
 
 be otherwise.” P.- “yap, for (if he were not faint-hearted ). H. 903; 
 
 C. 636 and a; G. 226, 2. Cf. I. 232.- rut depends on rcapiara.ro. - 
 
 Tjvura7r€: 2d aor. of evircrco. H. 513 D, 20; C. 284, e; G. 100, N. 4. 
 
 246-251. &KpiT6p,v9€, reckless babbler (indiscriminate in words).- 
 
 Xeyus irep, very sonorous. - d-yopiyTrjs: pred. to av understood as subj. 
 
 of the principal verb.-29eX’ .... pacriXevo-tv, and be not eager to con¬ 
 tend alone with kings. -tre'o (H. 119, b; C. 788, c; G. 28, N. 1) is gov- 
 
 ei’ned by xepetdrepo v. H. 254 D, 2; C. 261, f; G. 73, 1, 2.- dXXov, 
 
 sc. rravrcov as antecedent of oaaoi. H. 996 ; C. 554; G. 152.- rw == 
 
 Sid rovro, for this reason. -ovk &v d^yopevois, 'irpotjjepois, <jjvXd<r<rois, 
 
 thou shouldst not harangue. H. 872, d; C. 637, a; G. 226, 2, N. 1; M. 52, 
 
 2.-Pao-iXr]as: obj. of ex<vv ; i. e., continually talking about kings. 
 
 252-259. 8irws, how. H. 1011.-^crrat, will turn out. -i), fje. 
 
 H. 1017, b; G. 282, 5.- vies: appos. with the subject of voarrjaonev. 
 
 -Verses 254-256 probably are interpolated.-’ArpeiSrj. H. 764, 
 
 2; C. 456; G. 184, 2.- 8ti, because. - dXX* %k ... . ^orai, v. 257: 
 
 cf. I. 212. - a<J>paivovTa. H. 982; C. 677; G. 279, 2. - k£ 
 
 Kix.Tjo’op.ai ; aor subj.; the conclusion is gr]Ker .... eVebj, dependent also 
 
 on a further condition. H. 898; C. 631, c; G. 223; M. 50, 1.-«s vu 
 
 -rrep co8e (sc. ac ppaiueis), as just now , here , etc.- ’OSuo-rji. H. 768; C. 
 
 459; G. 184, 4.- wp.ouriv. H. 775; C. 699; G. 187.- tirett]. H. 
 
 870; C. 638; G. 251. In place of the imperative in the conclusion. 
 
 261-264. el pi) airb-Svcrw, if I shall not strip off. -({nXa, thy. - 
 
 Ta t : vid. note on cpre, I. 86.-alSai. H. 196 ; C. 219, b; G. 55, N. 1. 
 
 -avrov 8e, but you yourself: opposed to elyara. II. 680, 3 ; C. 540, f; 
 
 G. 145, 2.-7r€TrX7]-yws: 2d perf. part, of rcK-qaaco ; sc. ae. -aYoprjQev 
 
 (H. 217; C. 192; G. 61): join with d<J>7j<rco. 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 129 
 
 255-269- |ierd4>ptvov = the back between the neck and the loins.- 
 
 irA-r^cv: a single blow. - 6 8 ’ 18vw0t], and that one (i. e., Thersites) 
 
 doubled himself \ i. e., writhed. The passive aorist has here a middle force. 
 
 - BaXcpo'v, abundant. - ot. H. 771; C. 453; G. 184, 3. - 
 
 pera^pevou ^uTravecrTt], arose upon his back , lit., from. Observe the pre¬ 
 positions compounded with the verb: ava, up; e|, from ; viro (repeated 
 
 with (TKTiiTTpov ), from. - vtto. Observe the anastrophe.- axp^tov 
 
 t8wv, looking {a) silly (look), lit., useless: elliptical cognate accus. H. *716, 
 b; O. 478; G. 159, R. 
 
 270, 271. ol 8e refers to the Greeks.- d^vvjxtvot, being exceedingly 
 
 grieved (because their hope of returning home was disappointed). For the 
 constr. vid. note on I. 131. — — rj8u: vid. note on dxpe?o v above. Trans¬ 
 late, merrily , heartily. - ■ye'Xacra-av. H. 495; 503, 1.- w8e refers 
 
 to vv. 272- 277.- tis, many a one. -ei/irecrKev is the iterative form 
 
 and denotes repeated saying , but not by the same speaker. H. 493; G, 
 
 119, 10 .-ttXtjo-iov aXXov, i. e., his neighbor; the one who stood or sat 
 
 nearest to him. 
 
 272-276. "kl ttottoi denotes astonishment.-8rj = rjdr]. -£opyev. 
 
 H. 72, D; 369 D; C. 100; G. 1, N. 2; Append. "'EOco. - |3ouXds r 
 
 4£apx<*>v dya9ds, both as being the author of good counsel. (Hookas is here 
 in the accusative, instead of the genitive, because the object of the verb is 
 
 made prominent, while the idea of beginning is kept out of sight.-- 
 
 roSe |xey apio-Tov, this, by far the best thing, gey. H. 259; C. 380, a; 
 
 G. 74, 2. apiarov. H. 594, b; C. 506; G. 138, R.- 6s = oti, because 
 
 he. -tov XwP'qTfjpa €7r€o-j3oXov, this abusive reviler. For the accent of 
 
 inecr^Skor, H. 582, c; C. 795, b; G. 132, 1, N.- dyopdwv, i. e., future 
 
 ones.-0 t]v, forsooth ; used with slight irony in cases which admit no 
 
 doubt.-oii . . . . avrjtm, will not set him on ; a metaphor taken from 
 
 letting a dog loose at one. 
 
 278-283. <{>dcrav agrees with the idea of plurality contained in -rrkridvs. 
 
 H. 633; C. 493; G. 135, 3.- avd is separated from its verb earr] by 
 
 tmesis. -7rroXiTrop0os. This epithet was given to Odyessus, because 
 
 Troy was taken by means of his crafty counsels. He is called by Horace 
 
 domitor Troiae. - wapa, near him: adv. H. 785; C. 703, b; G. 191, 
 
 N. 2.-KrjpvKi: cf. v. 184.-avtoyei: pluperf. with imperf. meaning. 
 
 H. 492 D, 11 ; G. Page 332.- <os . . . . em^pao-o-aiaro. II. 881; C. 
 
 624; G. 215 A.-ctpa is to be taken with aKolnreiar, might together hear. 
 
 -0’ is redundant, as it is repeated in 7 rpcorol re. H. 82 ; C. 161; G. 
 
 17.- ot 7rpwTot re Kal wtcitoi, both front and rear. - 8 o-«{>iv 
 
 k. t. X. : vid. I. 73. 
 
 284-288. &va£ is to be joined with <re to oppose it to ikeyxnrrov, to 
 make thee , O king, most contemptible. - Oepevai = Qzivai. H. 385 D, 5; 
 
130 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 C. 333; G. 126, 9.-ppoTottriv. H. 771; C. 453; G. 184, 3, N. 2.- 
 
 iiirdo-x^oriv. This promise is explained in v. 28S. - 'fjv'n-ep inio-rav, 
 
 which , however, they assumed = vrrocvTdvTes tv ep. - &ri adds vividness to 
 
 the part.- crreixovTes, agreeing with the subject of vrvevrrav, denotes 
 
 time.-"Apyeos ur 7 rof 3 oToto. The plain of Argos was very fertile and 
 
 celebrated for its excellent horses. It is called by Horace apium equis. 
 
 -curoveecrSat, sc. ae as the subject with which iicTvepo’avT' agrees. Cf. 
 
 v. 113. 
 
 289-294. wcrT€, as. H. 1054, 4, a.-yap introduces the proof that 
 
 the Greeks had violated their promise.- .... t6: for ^ .... 77 . H. 
 
 1045, a; C. 701, d.- aXXfjXoicriv .... vlcaSai, they weep to one an¬ 
 
 other to return home. H. 948; C. 659, f; G. 260, 2 . They mutually ex¬ 
 press their desire in tears.- rj |xrjv teal 7 rovos k. t. X., and assuredly , 
 
 too, it is a hardship to return (thus) after having suffered (such afflictions). 
 
 -avu]|0evTa, sc. tivu. -«a£ goes with eva yr\va (accus. of time), even 
 
 one month. If. 1050, 4, e.-yap confirms the desirableness of return¬ 
 ing home referred to in the preceding verse.-euro tjs aXo^oio, away 
 
 from his bedmate. This use of ebr 6 is peculiar to Epic poetry. Yid. note 
 on I. 592.- 6 viri:p elXe'ouo-Lv — bv au el\uxri, i. e., one detained by ad¬ 
 
 verse winds and stormy seas, and not staying away voluntarily as we are. 
 An Epic form from ebw, and trisyllabic by synizesis. 
 
 295-298. fjjxiv |ujj.vdvT€o-o-i, to us remaining here. H. 771, a; C. 462, 
 
 c; G. 184, 3, N. 1.- efvaTos. H. 288 E.- evOaSc: at Troy.- 
 
 rw: vid. note on v. 250.-’Axcuovs is the subject of acex^aav . H. 
 
 409 D. a; C. 135; G. 120, 1.- &XX& Kal 2}nrT|S, but notwithstanding. 
 
 Having conciliated their minds toward him by an apology for their im¬ 
 patience to return home, the speaker resumes the thought from v. 290. 
 
 -Tot, you knoiv. H. 1037, 10; C. 685, c.-eo nC is to be supplied, 
 
 the subject being by]p6v re (t iva) yeueiv .... veecrQai. -Ktveov. H. 942 ; 
 
 G. 138, N. 8 . 
 
 299-302. TXfjre. If. 489, 7; C. 50, rxdca ; G. Page 357. - IttI- 
 
 Xpovov, for a while longer. - 8 a<Sp€v : 2d aor. subj. pass, of theme 5a-. 
 
 II. 533 D, 8 .- 1) .... fje. II. 1017, b; G. 282, 5. ereov is best 
 
 taken as an adj. used substantively. - ydp introduces an explanation of 
 
 irebu .... [xolvt everav. - toSc refers forward to the incident related in 
 
 v. 303. -cvl cfjpeo-iv belongs to ’ISyev. - kvrrl: indie. II. 119, a; C. 
 
 788, a; G. 28, N. 1 ( 1 ).-paprupot: of the prodigy about to be related. 
 
 -ovs |a*| Upav. If. 914 A; 1021 ; C. 641, e; 686 , d; G. 232, 1 ; 283, 
 
 4; M. 61, 1 .- Kfjpes fiavaroio, the Fates of death , i. e., the goddesses 
 
 who preside over, or are the personifications of, various kinds of death, 
 
 especially such as are violent or sudden.- fJ3av <f>epoi><rat = fyeyaov. 
 
 The allusion is evidently to the recent pestilence. 
 
♦V 
 
 * , , ILIAD II. 
 
 * tfKT asQs **4AJU 
 
 303, 304. X0i£a re Kai upwi^*, but lately , lit., they were things of yes¬ 
 terday and the day before ; a proverbial form of expression = vewari. H. 
 
 611; 602, d; 635, a; 0. 572; 571, d; 489 ; G. 134, N. 1, c.-AvX£8a: 
 
 in Boeotia, whence the Greeks set sail for Troy. It Avas here that Iphi- 
 genia, the daughter of Agamemnon, was sacrificed to appease the adverse 
 
 winds which delayed them, according to a post-Homeric myth.- fj-yeps- 
 
 Oovto = hyepovro. H. 494; G. 119, 11. 
 
 305-307. dp.<j>l irepC, round about. “ In Homer we often find two pre¬ 
 positions joined together, the first of which is adverbial (II. 785; C. 703, 
 b; G. 191, N. 2), and the second is followed by the case of the substan¬ 
 tive : this is not a pleonasm, but gives greater fullness to the expression, 
 
 and is common in old English poetry.” -Kara {3a>p,ous, at the various 
 
 altars. -^pSoptv. H. 354 D ; C. 284 ; G. 106. -TeXr[€<rcras, perfect. 
 
 - TrXaravuTTui (H. 125, b; C. 175; G. 33, N. 3), plane-tree: still very 
 
 common in Greece.-69sv pe'ev ayXaov v8cjp = Attic e£ r\s *pp* 1 hapurplv 
 
 vScop. 
 
 308-312. e<j)dvT]. H. 498.-SpaKcov, explanatory of ffryia (H. 1039 ; 
 
 C. 68, 4, d), is the subject of bpovaev. -lirl vwTa 8a4>oivos, all blood-red 
 
 on its back. 8a- is intensive.- tov p 5 refers back to ev ... . ’ISyev, v. 
 
 301. H. 1048, 1; C. 685, c.- rjKe: from ‘ly/xi. - tjjdoxrSe. H. 183 
 
 D, fin; 217 D; C. 224, f; 688, e; G. 61. The idea is that Zeus suddenly 
 
 brought into being a portent. -Pcop,ov: eonstr. ? H. 748; C. 405; G. 
 
 174.- pa in tt ptfs pa connects irXaTaviGTov with /caAr) mrb irKaraviaTw. 
 
 -£v9a, i. e., in the plane-tree.- -ircTaXois (II. 775; C. 699; G. 187) 
 
 \)7ro7re7rTT]wT€S (H. 514 D, 7), crouching quickly down beneath the branches. 
 
 313-316. oktio belongs to arpovOdio veocrcroi. -evart], “The num¬ 
 
 ber of the birds, including the parent, indicates the year's of the war. Cf. 
 
 327-329.” P.-i) tIkc TCKva, which bred the brood. fiye, i. e., the 
 
 serpent.- eXceiva: adj. for adverb in English; properly cognate. H. 
 
 716, b; C. 477, b; G. 159, R.- reTpiyoiras: 2d perf. part, of rplfa. 
 
 H. 514, 16; 455 D, b.-F1 TT !P • • • • 7€Kva, but the mother (bird) kept 
 
 hovering round , lamenting her darling brood. Mark the force of the im¬ 
 perfect here: in the next verse the sudden and rapid seizure is expressed 
 
 by the aorist Aa/3ei/.-€XeXi£d|A€vos, lit., “ having made itself tortuous , 
 
 i. e., advancing to it with the peculiar wriggling or writhing motion of a 
 
 snake.”-irrepiryos is the genitive of the part seized. H. 738 ; C. 426, 
 
 a; G. 171, N.- dp.<{>iaxv£av agrees with ttjv (no reduplication). II. 
 
 363 D ; 508 D, 33. 
 
 317-320. Join Kara with ^tpaye: from KaTeaOlcv; had devoured. - 
 
 avTrjv. H. 680, 3 ; C. 540, c) f ; G. 145, 2. -ap££r]Xov (for apis-8i)\ov): 
 
 adj. with t 6v. H. 594, b; C. 506; G. 138, R.- 0€os fio-trep, the very 
 
 god who. -Xaav piv fe'0rjK€, made him stone (H. 726 ; C. 480, 2; G. 166), 
 
132 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 i. e., turned him to stone, as a lasting record of the portent. Similarly 
 Poseidon turned into stone the Phasacian ship that had conveyed Odysseus, 
 
 Od. XIII. 1(53.- otov e-TuxO 1 !* sc. A .oyi(6/xei/ot tolovtov. II. 1001; C. 
 
 564, b; G. 155. 
 
 321-325. «s oviv, when therefore. -0€u>v limits ireXwpa: some take it 
 
 with eKaTonfias. -Geoirpoirewv, declaring the loill of the gods , i. e., acting 
 
 as OcOTrpdjros, I. 87. -dveco: adv., silent. -fjplv p«'v = Tjyir jx4\v, to us 
 
 forsooth. -Tepas, prophetic prodigy. -o^ipov, otj/iT^Xca-rov, late, in 
 
 fulfillment late. Here the second adjective merely confirms and explains 
 
 the first. The synonyms and the asyndeton give emphasis to the idea.- 
 
 6ov: epic for ou. II. 275 D; C. 28, k; G. 86, N. 2. 
 
 326-332. ws ovtos, as this serpent. - Kccra .... aiTtjv. Cf. v. 
 
 317.- 6 kto> .... T^Kva, v. 327 = v. 313.- o>s rj}x€bs, so toe: corre¬ 
 lative to the preceding d>s. - aS0i, there , i. e., at Troy, the words being 
 
 uttered at Aulis.-r-i &€Kdra>, sc. erei. - kcivos, i. e., Kalchas.- 
 
 tws = ws or ovtws. II. 284 D. - tcl 8 f| (H. 1037, 4, a) vvv iravra 
 
 reXeircu (H. 823; C. 590 seq.; G. 200), just these things , all even now , are 
 
 being fulfilled. - pipvere is a poetic form for yevere. - avrov is 
 
 emphatic from its position, here at Troy.- etcroKCV = els, o, uev = k'cos 
 
 &v. II. 1055, 7; C. 701, h; G. 239. - acopev. H. 921; C. 641; G. 
 
 233; M. 66, 2, N. 2. 
 
 333-336. i!axov = itrlaxov. -apt}>l 8^ vrjes crpjpSaXeov Kovdp^Tav, 
 
 and all around , the galleys rang terribly, ayepi is adverbial; Kovaf$r)<rav. 
 
 The verb is properly used of the ringing of metal.-dvcravTwv vir 
 
 ’Axaiwv, lit., under the Greeks having shouted, i. e., on account the shouts 
 
 of the Greeks.-€7rcuvq<ravT€s, having heard with approval , agrees with 
 
 , Apye7oi in v. 333. “ The fickleness of the people in assenting to the pro¬ 
 
 posal to stay, as readily as they had assented to the proposal to return, is 
 well and naturally described. Nestor (on whom, with Odysseus, it would 
 seem, the duty had been specially imposed, supra 75) follows with the same 
 
 views, but trying the effect of banter upon the people.” P.-rcprjvios. 
 
 Nestor took this epithet from Gerene, a Messenian town, where he was 
 brought up. 
 
 337-341, dyopdao-06 is a protracted form for ayopaade (i. e., ayopaeade) 
 
 for the sake of the meter.-vq7ridxois: emphatic by position.-irf| 
 
 87) ... . f)ptv, to what place pray will our compacts and oaths depart ? = 
 what toill become of our promises and oaths that we made to our generals at 
 Aulis? They will be worthless. finakTcu. H. 607; C. 497; G. 135, N. 1. 
 
 t]/lliv: constr. ? H. 771 ; €. 453; G. 184, 3.-ev irvpl 8f) . . . . -yevoiaro, 
 
 into the fire then may both (H. 870; C. 638, f; G. 213, 3, R) the counsels 
 and the plans of men fall, i. e., if your courage and promises fail you thus. 
 - (nrovSa£ t &KpTjToi, libations of pure wine. In compacts unmixed 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 133 
 
 wine was used in the libations to the gods. -rjs eir€7ri9jA€v, in which ice 
 
 have trusted. iireiridgev is the 2d pluperf. of ircldu) syncopated for eVen-of- 
 dei/uLev. H. 511 D, 8. 
 
 342-346. aiiTojs, in vain. - 4ir&<r<r epiSaivopev, we dispute with 
 
 words. -FHX os — prose p-VX^ri, remedy, resource , to terminate the siege 
 
 successfully.- iovres. H. 969, e; C. 674, f; G. 277, 5.- §0’ = in, 
 
 still. - darre[uf)ea, firm , unflinching. - apxeu = ap%eue Note the 
 
 profession, on the part of Nestor, of urging Agamemnon to reconsider the 
 
 advice lie had insincerely given in v. 140.-’ ApyeCouri. H. 767; C. 
 
 453, b; G. 184, 3.-4a: imperative of eaco.-<|>9ivv0av: “ a11 invidi¬ 
 
 ous word for aire\Qe7v, and implying that no good would come of the return 
 against the promises of Zeus.” P. For the form, H. 494; G. 119, 11. 
 - 4va Kal 8vo : appos. with rovade. II. 624, b ; G. 140, N. 2. Refer¬ 
 ence is probably had to Achilles and Thersites.- rol, who. II. 275 D; 
 
 C. 249; G. 140.-’Axauov is governed by voacpiv, i. e., apart from the 
 
 main body of the army. H. 757; C. 420; G. 182, 2. 
 
 347-349. pouXcW. H. 916; C. 641; G. 232, 3; M. 61, 3. - 
 
 dvocris .... ouitcov : parenthetical; but there will be no accomplishment of 
 
 their plans , lit., of them (neuter).-irplv .... irp£v. II. 1055, 9, tin; 
 
 C. 703, d (£).; G. 240, 2.- U'vai is to be joined with /3ou\evcocn. - 
 
 ‘yvwp.evcu = yvwvai. -€\!t€ . . . . fje. II. 1017, b; G. 282, 5.-nj/eOSos, 
 
 a falsehood. The adj. would be more natural.-virdcrxeaus is modified 
 
 by Ai6s, and is not prolepsis. It refers to vv. 308-329, and also to v. 353. 
 “ There is a little irony and a gentle banter conveyed. They are not to set 
 off home until they have found by experience that the promises of Zeus are 
 false.” P. 
 
 350. “yap refers to iWo'xetm. - ovv serves here as a particle of 
 
 reference, as to that matter , i. e., the vir ^<r%e(rts.- Karavevjrai, nodded 
 
 assent, i. e., gave his sanction to the expedition. Some supply vir6arx* ffl v 
 as object. - Kpovuova : subj. of Karavevaai. 
 
 353-356. ao-Tpairrcov eiriSefji, flashing lightning to the right, as a sign 
 of good fortune, as the Greeks stood with the face to the north when 
 seeking omens from the flight of birds. acrTpawTcov and (palvcov agree, as 
 if the sentence had been on Karevevae Kpovlwv in v. 350. It is a bold 
 change called anacoluthon. H. 1063 ; C. 70, t. - tw = 8ta tovto, there¬ 
 fore. - irplv .... irptv: cf. note on v. 348. - irpiv Tiva = irplv 
 
 Tiva e kcuttov, before that each one. -rio-ao-Sat. H. 521, 4.- 'EXAtjs 
 
 depends on oppL-^imra and arovaxas as the subjective genitive, the cares and 
 groans of Helen. 
 
 358-363. d7rr€o-0a) t|s vt|6s, let him touch his ship (H. 738 ; C. 426, a; 
 G. 171, N.), in order to draw it into the sea.-&\\cov: Greeks who re¬ 
 main at Troy, and carry on the war. -tt6t|j.ov : why not irdapov ? II. 
 
NOTES. 
 
 1E4 
 
 53 D; C. 148. - eiuo-irr): 2d aor. of ecpeiroo. - avros .... &AXa>, do 
 
 you yourself both deliberate well , and be persuaded by another , i. e., the 
 
 present speaker.-dTr6j3Xt]Tov, to be thrown away. -£jros: predicate. 
 
 - e’t7r«. H. 916; C. 641; G. 232, 3; M. 61, 3. - «piv = Kpire, 
 
 separate: the radical sense of the word.-Kara (H. 800, 2, d; C. 692, 
 
 5 ; G. 191, IV., 2 (2), c) cj/pi'jrpas, by races and clans. - us, that. - 
 
 fJjpqrp^jfjiv: form, H. 221 D; C. 190; G. 61, N. 3; constr., H. *764, 2; C. 
 453 ; G. 184, 2. -<|>0Aa, sc. apriyy. 
 
 364-367. ws, thus , i. e., as I advise.- £p|r|s (transient act), irei- 
 
 Gwvtch (continued obedience). 6s ... . kcucos, sc. etrnV, both who of the 
 leaders is a coward, fj-yepovcov is attracted into the relative clause; it prop¬ 
 erly limits tovtou , the omitted antecedent of os. - 6s tc vv Xawv, and 
 
 who perchance. -^rpri = y : from elpi. H. 478 D ; C. Page 73 ; G. 127, 
 
 N. 2.-Kara cr^eas, their best , lit., by themselves. -p-*x € o VTai (Epic 
 
 fut. of paxopat) = p.axovvrai. - el ... . fj, whether .... or. -Kai is 
 
 intensive; even. - Secnreo-q] (sc. (ZovXrf), on account of the divine plan. 
 
 370-378. p&v = yyv. H. 1037, 11; C. 685, c.- afire, again , i. e., 
 
 as heretofore. - d-yopfi, in debate. - at -yap = el yap toiovtol , as 
 
 Nestor. —- etev. H. 870, a; C. 638; G. 251.- tw, by this , i. e., the 
 
 having ten such, introduces the real conclusion. - dXov«ra . . . . 
 
 -TrepSopevri. Vid. epljys and irelOccvTai, v. 364.-dXXd poi. “ This is 
 
 the first admission of Agamemnon’s guilt in offending Achilles. As usual, 
 
 he charges it on Zeus, who sends infatuation on men.”- jier , into the 
 
 midst of. -jBdXXa, continues to dash me. -kul "yap, k. t. X. Diony¬ 
 
 sius shows with how admirable an artifice Agamemnon conciliated the army 
 
 to himself, by a frank confession of his fault.-^PX 0V X a ^ €7ra ^ v<ov > 
 
 was the first to be angry. II. 816; 981; C. 582; 677 ; G. 199, N. 3; 
 279, 1. 
 
 379-384. el Se ttot ye plav, sc. fiovXyv, but if ever we shall be of 
 
 one plan. - KaKov, of tear. H. 729, c; C. 444; G. 167, 3.- ovS 
 
 fj(3atov, not even for an instant. -I'va: vid. note on I. 185.-"Apuja 
 
 = gaxw' metonomy. - ef pev tis .... 0eV0w, let each man sharpen 
 
 well his spear , and well prepare his shield ', lit., place it, so as to be ready 
 
 at any time.- dpparos dpepis, around his chariot well , lit., on both 
 
 sides , apepis = agcpl. II. 88 D; C. 164, a. “ Observe the force of the mid¬ 
 dle, the expressive repetition of eu, and the rapidity of action implied in 
 the aorists Orj^aadw, Oiadw, 5orw, and Idwr. Compare Milton, ‘ Paradise 
 Lost,’ vi. 535: 
 
 ... ‘ let each 
 
 Ilis adamantine coat gird well , and each 
 
 Fit well his helm, gripe fast his orbed shield.’ 
 
 Also, Verg., JEn. IX. 912.” 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 135 
 
 385-390. ‘irav^plpioi, i. e., for the rest of the day.-KpivwpeOa, 
 
 contend. H. 882; C. 619, c; G. 216, N. 2; M. 44, 1, N. 2,-"Apt^u 
 
 H. 776; C. 467, a; G. 188.- yap confirms TzavruAtpioi. - 7raocroaXfj 
 
 receives emphasis from ye.- el pfj: vid. note on v. 156. - pevos 
 
 avSpwv, the fury of the men. - rtv = tlvos. H. 277 D; C. 28, o; G. 
 
 84, N. 2.-reXapwv. H. 731.-apcfjippoVqs. As the shields were 
 
 so large that they covered nearly the entire person, they received this 
 
 epithet.-irepf and djic})i, both here used, with the dative are found only 
 
 in poetry.- \clpa : accus. of specification.- Kapevrai, sc. ns. - 
 
 TiTatvwv, with drawing. H. 969, b; C. 674; G. 277, 2. 
 
 391-393. 8e k . . . . vofjcrw, and whomsoever I shall find. II. 916; 
 
 C. 641; G. 232, 3 ; M. 61, 3. -eGe'Xovra agrees with or, and is followed 
 
 by [xiyva^eiv. -oil ... . otavovs, to escape the dogs and birds of prey 
 
 will not be so certain for him , i. e., it is certain that he will not escape from 
 them, (pvyeeiv nvvas — (pvyeiu Qdvarov. 
 
 394-399. d>s 8re — orar. - icupa, sc. la%et. II. 613; C. 551, a. 
 
 - 8t£ Kivqo-r] (sc. aur6, i. e., Kvua). H. 860; C. 619, b; G. 207, 2; M. 
 
 62, N. 3.- 7rpo(3XfjTi crKOTreXcu, on a far-projecting roclc: appos. with 
 
 aKTfi 4<p’ -tov refers to aKoireXcp. -Travvocwv aveptiv limits 
 
 Kvfxara, leaves raised by winds from all quarters, lit., waves of all kinds of 
 
 winds. H. 729, a, R; C. 410(A); G. 173. -fv9’ i] £vQci, here and there, 
 
 denotes the shifting character of the winds, and is therefore a more definite 
 
 description of irainolow. -yevwvrat, sc. aveyoi, not Kv/xara. -cpeovTO : 
 
 imperf. of dpeoycu = opvvpu. - KeSacrGsvTes = aKebaadevTes: from avee- 
 
 Saurupu. H. 525 D, 4.-Kaimcroraf/, they lighted fives. 
 
 400-404. &\\.os .... 06 wv, and one sacrificed to one god, and another 
 
 to another, i. e., each one sacrificed to his oum national god and according to 
 
 the rites of his country.-pcoXov ’'Apips, the toil of Ares, i. e., the peril of 
 
 battle. “ The Scholiast says: whereas the people prayed only to escape death, 
 
 the general (412-418) prayed for glory.” P.- 6 &va£, that sovereign 
 
 monarch, i. e., Agamemnon.- kikXt]o-k6v = Attic tied Aeo-e, “ he invited to 
 
 the banquet which always made a part of a sacrifice.” P.-XlavaxaiAi/ 
 
 is put for all the Greeks, because the Achaeans were the leading people. 
 
 405-410. ’ISopevqa. Idomeneus was king of Crete, and one of the 
 
 oldest and most distinguished chiefs.- AWtc Svoj, the two Ajaxcs, viz., 
 
 the son of Telamon, and the son of OVleus, the leader of the Lokrians, 
 
 highly distinguished for his skill w r ith the spear.-TojSeos vtov, i. e., 
 
 Diomede, king of Argos, and one of the bravest of the chieftains, whose 
 
 exploits form the theme of the fifth book.-av-ropaTos. He v r as not 
 
 invited on account of his near relationship, his presence being taken for 
 
 granted. -ot: dat. of advantage. —-— Pot)v ayaGos, good in the battle 
 
 shout = brave in battle. - f|8te aSeX^tov ws eirovetTo, lit., he knew his 
 
136 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 brother how he was toiling. A regular construction in Attic Greek, known 
 
 as prolepsis. H. 878; C. 71, b.-irepurTr|o-avTo, they placed themselves 
 
 around. -ouXoxvtcis: vid. note on I. 449. 
 
 412-418. alGe'pi vafov, dwelling in aether, i. e., the upper air.- ji-fj 
 
 7rplv €ir rjeXiov 85v<u (sc. 86s) irpi'v p.€ paXseiv, grant that the sun may not 
 set before that I cast down. The eV appears to anticipate the second eirt so 
 
 as to form iireAOeh/. - rjeXiov: subj. of Bvrai. - irplv PaXeeiv. II. 
 
 955; C. 703, d (S); G. 274.- Karra belongs with /3aAeW.-TrpT)ve's: 
 
 adj. modifying yeXadpov. It emphasizes KarafiaXeen/. -alGaXoev, black¬ 
 ened with smoke. -irupos, with Jire , is the genitive of the source whence 
 
 the action arises. H. 747; C. 412; G. 174.-pwyaXeov is an adjective 
 
 belonging to x iT ^ va i but is properly an extension of the idea contained in 
 
 8ai£at. -iroXees = ttoXXoI. H. 247 D; G. 70, N. 1.-oSd£ Xa£o£aro 
 
 •ycuav, many may bite the earth (with the teeth ) = may die. H. 870; C, 638 ; 
 
 G. 251; M. 82.- 68d£ is an adverb. 
 
 419, 420. ov8’ dpa iuG, and not just yet as teas to be expected ( apa). - 
 
 €7r€Kpaiaiv€, sc. eeASa >p from I. 41.- Sekto: Epic for Attic e5e|aro; 
 
 from dexoyai. H. 489 D, 38; C. 50; G. Page 336.- Ipa: for iepa. 
 
 11. 37 I), f; C. 131, f.- d[A6Y a P T0V > sad, severe, lit., unenviable. - 
 
 ot^eXXev: probably aorist like SeVro. II. 431 D, d. 
 
 421-424 = I. 458-461. 
 
 425, 426. dp, then. - crx^iFiv may be either dat. of instrument, 
 
 with, or dat. of place, on. In I. 462 it is iirl crx' l Cv s ‘ - d<j>vXXourtv, 
 
 leafless, i. e., dry. - dp.im'pavT€s = araireipavres. II. S4 D; C. 136 ; G. 
 
 12, N. 3.- foretpexov = vnepeixor. “They held them above the flame, 
 
 so as to be broiled rather than roasted before it.” P. -'H4>ciio-Toto. 
 
 II. 751 ; C. 699; G. 177. The name of the god of fire is here put by 
 metonomy for fire itself. 
 
 427-432 = I. 464-469. 
 
 433 440. Tots p.v0i«jv lit., began woras to them. -p]K*Ti . . . . 
 
 Xeyu»jj.e9a, let us no longer now discuss here. H. 874 and a; C. 628; G. 
 
 254 ; M. 86. -SrjO* ai>9i = 8V av0e, a long time on this very spot. - 
 
 2p-yov refers to the battle for which they were preparing.- 8 Srj. II. 
 
 1037, 4; C. 685, c. - drye, dyeipovTwv (= ayeiperanrav). II. 873 ; C. 
 
 655, seq.; G. 213, 4; M. 84, N. 1.-T)p,eis 8* aQpooi d>8e, let us assemble1 
 
 as we are go. - top.ev: for iwyev. II. 866, 1; C. 628; G. 253 ; M. 85. 
 
 “ To the orders of the heralds are now to be added the visits and the ex¬ 
 hortations of the generals themselves.”-otjipa K€ . . . . e*y € fy J0 F Lev (f° r 
 
 iycipccyev. H. 373 D; C. 326, d; G. 119, 12, a), in order that (when we 
 go through the army) we may the more quickly excite. This conditional sen¬ 
 tence is implied by the modal adverb k4 (i. e., uv). II. 882; C. 619, c; G. 
 216, N. 2 ; M. 44, 1, N. 2. 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 137 
 
 442-444, Vid. vv. 50-52 and notes. 
 
 445-449. ol 8 ’ cLp.<}>* ’ATpeiwva, the son of Atreus and the Zeus-nur¬ 
 tured kings with him. H. 791, 3; C. 527, a; G. 191, VI., 1 (3). - 
 
 Pao-iXijes: appos. with ol. - 0 Ovov: through the camp.- KpivcvTts 
 
 denotes the purpose of 6vvov. -ptTa: adv., in the midst. H. 785; C. 
 
 703, b; G. 191, N. 2 .- 0 , 1718 ’. The aegis of Zeus was said to have 
 
 been made from the hide of the goat Amalthea, which had suckled him in 
 his infancy. Victory had been promised him in his war with the Titans, if 
 he wore a goat-skin with the head of the Gorgon. It appears that Athene 
 and Apollo on different occasions wore this portion of the armor of Zeus. 
 For a full account of the aegis, vid. Smith’s “ Dictionary of Greek and Ro¬ 
 man Antiquities,” p. 17. - ttjs, from which, depends on 7 /epedourai 
 
 (—aeipovTcu. H. 494; G. 119, 11). II. 747, C. 404; G. 174.- 
 
 4xaTd|xj3oios, worth a hundred oxen. In ancient times the worth of a thing 
 was often denoted by its value in cattle. Homer does not mention coined 
 money. 
 
 450-453. rr\ refers to alylS' in v. 447. - Trai^dero-oucra, moving 
 
 impetuously. -Stecrcruro : Epic 2d aor. of diaaevw. -ev belongs w r ith 
 
 dbpaeu: from ivbpwpu. - KapSi?]. II. 625, c; C. 395, b; G. 137, 2 .- 
 
 •roXtjxi^iv and |i.dx.€(r9iu: with adlvos. II. 952; C. 663, d; G. 261, 1 ; 
 
 M. 92, 1 , N. 2 .- tomti limits jXvkIcou. - ve€<r9ai. H. 949; C. 663, 
 
 a; G. 259; M. 91. 
 
 455-483. Here follows a collection of striking comparisons, viz.: 1 . 
 The forest fire, referring to the far-seen brightness of the moving host; 2 . 
 The flocks of birds, referring to the numbers and rustling sound of the 
 men pouring on to the plain from the ships; 3. The swarms of flics round 
 a milk-pail, referring to the eagerness and pertinacity of both the leaders 
 and the men; 4. The goatherd separating his goats, referring to the division 
 of the host into tribes and clans; 5. The bull surpassing the rest of the 
 herd in size, referring to the pre-eminent stature and distinguished mien of 
 Agamemnon. 
 
 455-458. ’Hire: vid. note on v. 87. -dtSi]Xov, destructive: from 
 
 the verbal adjective ldrj\6s, and meaning that which, causes to be unseen, 
 
 i. e., destructive.-irndAryei is used transitively.-do-irc-rov (theme 
 
 <re 7 r-). II. 539 D. 8 .-^«a9.v .... avyq, and the fame is seen from 
 
 afar. The point of the comparison lies in these words. - twv (the 
 
 Greeks) ep^ojicvcov modifies %aA .kov, the armor of these as they advanced. It 
 may, however, be construed as gen. absolute. H. 971; C. 675; G. 183. 
 - 0 £ar 7 r€(rtoio, divine , hence magnificent , marvellous , vast. 
 
 459-463. T«v is repeated in v. 464 in consequence of the intervening 
 
 simile. H. 729, f; C. 411, 2 ; G. 167, 4.- x T l v " v > yepdvwv, k<jkv«v: 
 
 appos. with opvidwv. -’ Acrtw 4v Xeip/ovi, in the Asian meadow. This 
 
138 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 meadow lay on the Ivayster, and on account of its fertility was called by 
 
 way of eminence A eiytiv and 5 Aaias .- Kauo-rpiov, Kayster , a river of 
 
 Lydia, flowing south from Mt. Tmolos into the JEgean sea near Ephesus. 
 The vale through which it flows is the original Asia, from which the name 
 
 spread to a quarter of the globe. -£v8a Kal £v9a, hither and thither — 
 
 in every direction. - ttotcjvtcu agrees with edvea. H. 604, b; C. 569, 
 
 a; G. 135, 2, fin.-dyaXXopevai takes the gender implied in edrea, from 
 
 its connection with opviQcvv. - TTrepuyeo-criv. H. 776; C. 466; G. 188, 
 
 1.-TrpoKaQi^dvrcjv, while alighting , agrees with opv'iQcnv. The irpo- im¬ 
 
 plies that the birds settle down one in front of another. 
 
 464-468. us twv £9v€a, k. t. X. The comparison lies between the 
 noisy and tumultuous flight of the birds here spoken of, and the uproar 
 and clamor of so many thousands rushing toward the Scamandrian plain. 
 
 -4s -rreSiov 2scapdv8piov. This plain lay between the rivers Scamander 
 
 and Simois, and was the theatre of the principal battles of the Trojan war. 
 
 -7rpox€ovro, poured (themselves) forth. -c-pepSaXeo;/. H. 716, b; 
 
 C. 478 ; G. 159, R. - ttoSwv is here governed by virb .... nova)3i(e. H. 
 
 751 ; C. 699 ; G. 177. -aurwv (i. e., a.vdpclo7rcou) limits Trobcbv. -f<rrav, 
 
 they halted. - pupioi (sc. roraoi), 8o-<ra, lit., myriads ( that number), 
 
 which number the leaves grow. - 8cro-a: prop, ocrao: (H. 627; C. 505 ; 
 
 G. 151), but takes the gender of its subject.- wpp: dat. of time. In 
 
 v. 471 it is fully written out: iu &py elapwfj. 
 
 469-473. puiacov = yviu>v. - dSivduv: vid. note on v. 87. - 
 
 g0vea (sc. r)Aa (Tkoxxtiv), sivarms —the third meaning we have found. —— 
 
 rjXdo-Kovcriv, swarm around: from aXaogai. -yXayos: an old form, = 
 
 ya\a. -6 t€ tc. II. 1041; C. 389, j. -Serei, fils, lit., moistens. - 
 
 rd<rcroi, so many. "ns might have been used here. Of. v. 457.-eirl 
 
 Tpweo-o-i, over against the Trojans. - Hcyne remarks that the whole 
 
 comparison lies in Siappaurcu (sc. T pwas) pepaures. 
 
 474-479. Tous S’ .... tous riyepoves: vid. note on rwr, v. 459.-- 
 
 w<rT = tbairep. - TrXaTe’, far-wandemng ; a frequent epithet of goats 
 
 from their wide ranging. Some render it, extensive. - alywv. H. 729, 
 
 f; C. 411, 2; G. 167, 4.- a’urdXoi &v8pe$, goat-herds. H. 625, a; C. 
 
 393, e; G. 137. ahc6\oi is explained by uvSpes. - peia, easily: Attic 
 
 f>a$lu>s. - SiaKptvcoo-tv, might separate. We would expect the indicative 
 
 here. H. 908 ; C. 641, f; G. 233, N. 2 ; M. 62, N. 3.-vopw. H. 783 ; 
 
 C. 469, b; G. 190. - eirei K€ (sc. ai-ir6\ia aiyojv) pcyeuoav. H. 914 B; 
 
 0. 642, a; G. 232, 3; M. 62.- us tous fj-yepoves, k. t. X. The com¬ 
 
 parison illustrates the orderly movements of the army and the obedience 
 
 rendered to their leaders. - Uvai. H. 951; C. 671, a and e; G. 265, 
 
 and N. - perd: vid. note on v. 446.-oppara and K€<|>aXr|v are 
 
 aceus. of .specification limiting f/ceAos.-Apti 8e £wvt]v, in his belt like 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 139 
 
 Arcs. The belt is here put for the loins, which the ytrpri or £d>vr\ covers. 
 
 -ore'pvov. To Poseidon the ancient artists assigned a broad chest, as 
 
 the king of the broad ocean. 
 
 480-483. Povs Tavpos : vid. note on ahr6\oi avfipes in v. 474. So we 
 
 have aus Kanpos in XVII. 21.- d - y6\r]<|>i — e V aye\r), in the herd. - 
 
 : adv.-^£o)<os has here its literal meaning, prominent among , viz., 
 
 in respect to height.- &irXeTo : gnomic aorist.--jravTcov depends on 
 
 e|o%os. H. 753, g; C. 406, a; G. 180, 1. - pdeo-cri = Povai. - 
 
 aYpojievrjo-tv: 2d aor. part. mid. of ayeipw. Observe the gender. - 
 
 toIov &p’, just so. H. 594, b; C. 506; G. 138, R.- ev, among. - 
 
 iroWotori rjpwe<r<riv (=: H\p<am)\ emphatic by the hyperbaton. PI. 1062; C. 
 71. For the case, H. 771; C. 453 ; G. 184, 5. 
 
 484-486. "Eo-irere, relate: Epic for et?raTe. H. 539 D. 8.-’QXvjji- 
 
 ma 8 w|xo,t . The Muses dwelt in Olympus. Cf. Hes. Theog. 63.- 
 
 •yap introduces the reason for the invocation of the Muses.- irdpeo-re, 
 
 sc. ttcktiv, for ye are present with cdl things. H. 775; 1058; C. 699; 68, 
 
 4; G. 187.- r|p.€is 8e' stands opposed to vp.ds. - kXe'os oiov, the 
 
 report only. -ov8e ri iSp-ev, i. e., ioc know nothing from actual observation. 
 
 488-493. ol'nves. H. 1011; C. 564; G. 282. - f|-y€p.dves, i. e., 
 
 leaders in chief. - KoCpavoi: subordinate officers. - 7rX^9tv: em¬ 
 
 phatic by position. It refers to the number of the hosts respectively (not, 
 
 in the aggregate).- ouk dv 4y<*> |XD0r)(ro[X0U, I could not relate. H. 868 ; 
 
 C. 617, b; G. 255 ; M. 38, 2. We would here expect nivOrj^A/.iriv (II. 900 
 and b; C. 631, d, e; G. 224; M. 50, 2), but this sentence is according to 
 
 H. 901; C. 649, s; G. 227. - dev. H. 606 ; C. 496; G. 135, N. 1, 2, 3. 
 
 -dppTjKros, unbreakable. - el jxfj, unless. - |j.vrjcra£a0 = , i. e., 
 
 IAwf](TcuvTo = Attic gv^aOdev. II. 530, 6, a. - aii = 5e. -TTpoTracrcts, 
 
 altogether. 
 
 The catalogue of the ships which now follows, and which from its first 
 word has received the name BouoTia, has always been celebrated as an 
 ancient piece of geography, and for the accuracy and clearness of its 
 topographical details. An orderly arrangement of the countries mentioned 
 is preserved through the whole enumeration. The part begins with the 
 Boeotians, because Aulis or Boeotia was the general rendezvous of the fleet, 
 before the expedition sailed. According to Thucydides (I. 12), the Boeotians 
 did not migrate from Thessaly in Boeotia until sixty years after the Trojan 
 war. He protects the authority of Homer by supposing an earlier colony 
 of ^Eolian Boeotians, and that to them belonged the Boeotians who sailed 
 against Troy. It is probable that Homer inserted the name of the Boeotians 
 in this great national war of the Greeks to gratify the inhabitants of the 
 country at his own time. 
 
 With this catalogue compare Vergil, JEn. VII. 647; Numbers, XXVI.; 
 
140 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 Revelation, VII.; Tasso’s catalogue of heroes; and Milton’s catalogue of 
 the fallen angels. 
 
 494-496. the 3Ceotians. IXqveXews Kal Ati’Ctos : both Argonauts. 
 
 -* Aps««riXctos : slain by Hector.-KXovios: slain by Agenor.- 
 
 oi' 0’, sc. Bolootwi/. -evejxovTo, possessed , lit., held as their portion of the 
 
 pasture land or fed upon . In its sti’ict sense, thus used of the voyades, 
 the pastoral tribes : now as feeding their flock and dwelling in a place were 
 necessarily connected with each other, and with the first sense, to portion , 
 we have these several distinct significations. Notice that here the verb is 
 middle, and that when Homer speaks of a scattered population he used the 
 
 additional term ay(pl, -AvXtSa 7r€Tpqecra-av: as it stood upon a rocky 
 
 eminence. 
 
 497, 498. 2x.otvov: a town on the river Schoinos, so called from the 
 rushes that grew there (a^o* uos). It was near Thebes. Near it was Skolos, 
 
 2x<*>Aos: vid. Herod. IX. 15.-'jroXtfKrqp.dv r ’Erewvdv. And Eteonos 
 
 full of woody mountain slopes: afterward called Sccirphe. - ©ecriuav 
 
 v/as the later Qeffiriai, situated at the foot of Mount Helicon; hence, the 
 Romans called the Muses (of Helicon) Thcspiades. Unlike the most Greek 
 cities, it was built on a plain; it became very famous in historical times: 
 
 vid. Herod. VII. 132; Thucyd. IV. 133; VI. 95.- Fpaiav: afterward 
 
 known as Tancigra. - evpuxopov MuKaXrjo-dv, Mykalesos with its ample 
 
 spaces for the choral dance. This epithet is always applied to large cities, 
 and is derived not from x&pos, a place , but from x°P° s i the choral dance. 
 It was on the height overlooking the bay of Egripo. 
 
 499, 500. djx?j> "Apjx evepovro, held the pasture land about Harma , 
 i. e., dwelt in Harma and its vicinity. This place derives its name from its 
 being on the spot where Amphiaraus the seer was swallowed up by the 
 earth with his chariot and horses, according to the current myth. On 
 ivlgovTo, see note above ad vocem. Observe that generally Homer uses 
 these terms more frequently than e’/xo*', evaiov, or vaieraaaKov , in his de¬ 
 scription of fertile tracts of land. - ElXetriov, of which nothing is 
 
 known.-’Epv0pas: vid. Herod. IX. 15 ; Thucyd. III. 24.- ’EXcSv 
 
 meant the olive grove. It is supposed to have been just north of Eteonos. 
 -‘'YXrp: mentioned in V. 708. 
 
 502, 503. Kwtths : on the northern extremity of Lake Copais, so 
 
 called from this town. - EuTpqcn,v: near the southern confines of 
 
 Boeotia.-iroXurpripcovd re ©tcrj3T|v. Thisbe was on the south side of 
 
 Helicon, and a short distance from the sea. The wild pigeons are still 
 found there in abundance. Cf. Ovid, Thisbcece columbce ; Statius, Dioneis 
 
 avibus circumsona Thisbe. - Kopwvaav : from nopdov 77, a kill — Hilltoivn 
 
 or Hillsborough. In the plain before the city several battles were fought 
 in historical times: vid. Thucyd. I. 113; Xen. Hellen. IV. 3; Demos, de 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 141 
 
 Pace. Here was held the Pamboeotic council. -'AXCapxcv: famous 
 
 for its rich and well-watered meadows ; hence Homer’s epithet. Vid. 
 Thucyd. IV. 45; Xen. Hellen. III. 5. 
 
 504, 505. XlXaxatav: on the frontiers of Attica, at the foot of Mount 
 Kithairon; famous in historical times for the great victory gained there by 
 the Greeks over the Persians, and its memorable siege by the Lakedai- 
 monians. Vid. Thucyd. II. 71-78; III. 20-24; III. 61; Herod. VI. 108; 
 
 IX. 15.- r\£(ravT : for YMafevTa-, named perhaps from some plant. 
 
 It is midway between Thebes and Mykalesos. - ' Y7ro9f|j3as, the lower 
 
 town of Thebes. The original town is not mentioned because it had been 
 destroyed by the ’ETrcyovot, and this refers to a collection of villages near 
 Thebes, so called to distinguish it from the earlier town. Horn. Od. III. 81. 
 
 506-510. ’'O-yx^crTov : not far from Lake Copais ; founded by Onches- 
 tos, son of Poseidon, for the worship of whom it was noted in later times. 
 It possessed a celebrated temple and grove of the god. Vid. Pind. Isth. I. 
 
 33, 44; III. 37. - &X<ro 3 , grove , sacred inclosure — regevos : vid. Od. 
 
 VI. 321.-’'Apvrjv: vid. Thucyd. I. 12. It was destroyed and rebuilt 
 
 by the returning Pelasgi, sixty years after the capture of Troy.-Ntcrav: 
 
 near Helicon, sacred to Dionysos: known afterward as Isus. - £o,0stiv, 
 
 i. e., ob cultum Bacchi. Boethe.- 5 Av0r|86va r ea-xarooucrav, Anthcdon 
 
 on the border , close upon Euboea; famous for the myth of Glaukos, its 
 
 wine, and its worship of the Cabeiri and Demeter. -tmv, i. e., Boiwt&u. 
 
 -ev is best taken with (icuvov .-Koupoi: vid, note on I. 473. 
 
 511. the minyai. 1 Atr7rXrj86va: also called Spledon and Eudeielos 
 from its sunny situation. It was about twenty stadia north of Orchomenos. 
 
 Forchammer places its site at Avro-Castro. -18’ = I8e: Epic for rjde, 
 
 and. -* Opx.op.evbv Mivreiav: so called to distinguish it from a town 
 
 of the same name in Arcadia; in ante-historical times the capital of the 
 powerful kingdom of the Minyai and of Boeotia. The city was anciently 
 one of the richest and most powerful in Greece; its genealogical names all 
 imply wealth ( Chryses , Chrysogeneia ), and Homer compares its treasures to 
 those of Thebes. Observe that in this passage it is mentioned with As- 
 pledon, distinct from the other Boeotian towns, because they were inde¬ 
 pendent and governed by their own princes, the clan of the Minyai, who 
 took the principal part in the Argonautic expedition. It was famous for 
 the worship of the Graces (Charites). It was situated on the borders of 
 Lake Copais, drained by the igenuity of the Minyai, and this led to their 
 great wealth: the remains of the drain-tunnels still exist. 
 
 512-516. * Ao-KdXacj>os: Main by Deiphobos. - ’A^e'Sao, the son 
 
 of Azeus. - 7rap0evos alSofr], a damsel , unwed , and worthy of respect 
 
 (alSc&s). - vircpwtov, an upper chamber , where, under the roof, in the 
 
 time of Homer, were the women’s apartments. In later times the apart- 
 
142 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 ments of the men and of the women were on the same floor.-’'Ap-qt: 
 
 dat. after ovs renev ’ A(ttv6xv •- 8e = ydj o.-ot refers to ’A crrvSxe. 
 
 -tois : for case, H. 767 ; C. 460 ; G. 184, 3, N. 4.-vees = vrjes. 
 
 517-519. the phokians. d?coKf)cjv. Pholcis was west of Boeotia and 
 north of Corinth.-SxySios: slain by Hector. -*E-irurTpo^os: no¬ 
 where else mentioned. -’X<jHTou: notice the quantity; cf. ''Audios, V. 
 
 612. He was an Argonaut, as was his father Naubolos.- KvTrdpicr- 
 
 <rov: near to Pytho, in Phokis. - Ha05vd re 7r€rpt]€<ro-av, Pytho , 
 
 abounding in rocks. The most striking and sublime situation in Greece 
 was held by this oracular seat of Apollo, at the foot of Parnassos. It was 
 walled in on all sides by stupendous rocks, which rose more than 1,000 
 feet, in the shape of a theatre (flecn-poetSe's). It is now called Kastri. The 
 term Delphi, also applied to this place, is post-Iiomeric. Some derive the 
 name from vvdeadai , in spite of the difference of quantity in it and Tlu6w. 
 Homer himself gives the mythic derivation, in his beautiful Hymn to 
 Apollo, 372: 
 
 5 E£ ou vvv /a/cA^o'eTat • ol 8e auaura 
 
 n vQiov KaXsovcriv ovuena KelOi 
 
 A vtov irvae weAcop geuos, 6|eos rjeXioLo. 
 
 520. Kpicrav: not identical with Cirrha , as some have supposed, but 
 probably Chriso. It lay close to Pytho (Delphi); it gave its name to the 
 bay above which it stood, now called Magiria. Homer called it divine , or 
 rather ail-divine ((aOerjv), as it was founded under the immediate auspices 
 
 of Apollo: vid. Hymn to Apollo, 438.-Acu>\i8a: now Dhavlia , on the 
 
 eastern confines of Phokis: vid. Herod. VIII. 35 ; Aesch. Choeph. 674. It 
 was named from its ivoody district, davAos being used by the inhabitants 
 
 instead of daaos. Others derive it from the mythical nymph Daulis. - 
 
 IlavoTrfja: near Boeotia; destroyed by Xerxes (Herod. VIII. 34), by 
 Philip, and by the Romans. Here was the grave of Tityos (Od. XI. 576). 
 
 521-526. ’Avep.c£paav : subsequently Anemoleia , near Delphi ; so 
 
 called from the gusts of wind blowing on it from Parnassos. -'Yap/iro- 
 
 Aiv: founded by the Hvantes of Boeotia; famous in historical times. 
 Herod. VIII. 28, 33; Xen. Hell. VI. 4; Livy, XXXII. 18. It was toward 
 
 the northeast nearer to Lokris.-&pa Trap TroTajxov, just by the river. 
 
 Cf. Milton, u fast by the oracle of God,” and vid. note on I. 96. - 
 
 Kt}4>i<tov : afterward K-ficpuraos: it rose near Lilcia, where it burst forth 
 from the rocks with a loud noise (Hymn to Apollo, 240); it fell into Lake 
 
 Copais. Now it is called Mavro-Nero. - AtXaiav: now Pcdco-Castro, 
 
 on the western side, close under the ridge of Parnassos, about half a mile 
 
 from the sources of the Kephissos River.- tois 8’ &p.a .... ^ttovto, 
 
 lit., forty black ships followed these. - ot pev, i. e., Schedios and Epis- 
 
 trophos. -^pTrXrjv: Epic for 7rA7 icriov ; with gen. case. 
 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 143 
 
 527-529. the lokrians. AoKpwv. The Eastern Lokrians alone are 
 mentioned by Homer; these were the more ancient and civilized: the 
 Western Lokrians, a colony of the Eastern, are not mentioned before the 
 Peloponnesian war (Thucyd. I. 5), and are then said to be semi-barbarous. 
 They are led by Ajax, the son of Oileus, who became the national hero of 
 the Opuntians. This Ajax was swiftest of foot of all the Greeks except 
 Achilles: he did not wear the ordinary bronze cuirass, but one of linen 
 ( \n/o0a>pr]i;). Such were worn to a very late period among Persians, 
 
 Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Chalybes. - oiln toctos ye ficros . . . . 
 
 aXXa tto\v |w£mv, not so large, but much less. Note the emphasis given to 
 
 the thought by the positive and the negative repetition.- oXtyos, not 
 
 little (a point sufficiently detailed), but slight or slender, and so more fit 
 to run. 
 
 530. eyx^Il : dat. of manner. - esceKacrro, he surpassed: pluperf. 
 
 of Ka'ivv/j .1 with the imperf. signification.- IlavcXXnvas. This passage 
 
 was rejected by Aristarchus and other ancient commentators as spurious, 
 on account of the supposed anachronism in Homer’s use of this term for 
 the Greeks. See Thucyd. I. 5. Here the term is rather genealogical than 
 geographical, distinguishing the members of the Hellenic race, who gloried 
 in their descent from their common ancestor Hellen. Thus the word would 
 refer to the Pelasgic Greek races generally to the north of the Pelopon¬ 
 nesus. -’Axaiovs: the islanders and the people of the Peloponnesus, 
 
 as distinguished from the Panhellenes (supra). It appears from II. 404 
 and 562, and VII. 73, as well as from the expression ’A%aus ycua, II. I, 
 254, and Od. XIII. 249, that Aehaia in its most extensive sense, with 
 Homer, took in the Hellenes of the Peloponnesus. 
 
 531. Kvvov: on the north of Lokris, and the principal port of the 
 
 Opuntian Lokrians.-’ OrroevTa : one of the oldest towns in Greece. 
 
 It was the native city of Patroldos; according to Leake, the modern Ear- 
 
 denhitza. - €V€|xovto. Homer uses this term only, and no other, in his 
 
 enumeration of the Eastern Lokrians (see above on the word), the fertility 
 of whose country has been praised by both ancient and modern observers. 
 See Grote, “ nist. of Greece,” II. 381, and Dr. Smith’s “Diet, of Geog¬ 
 raphy.” 
 
 533-535. Tdpj}>T]v: afterward Tharugse, now Pudonitza. -Qpoviov. 
 
 It is probable that Thronion derived its name from Qpova, poisonous plants: 
 
 vid. Thucyd. II. 26. - Trernv 'epfjs Evpofys, opposite sacred Euboea. 
 
 Treprjv = later aurnfepav. Notice irtpav, beyond and in a place (irepa iu\ 
 used with verbs of rest, but nepa, beyond , with verbs of motion. 
 
 536, 537. THE eubceans. Eapoiav, Etiboea: opposite Boeotia; now 
 
 called Negropont. - pevea ttvcCovtcs : accus. of cognate notion, geuea 
 
 — irvevfxa gweos. -"Apavres: the most ancient inhabitants of Euboea j 
 
144 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 according to Aristotle, they passed over from Thrace to that island. See 
 
 Herod. I. 146.-XaXia'Sa: the chief town of Euboea, on the southeast 
 
 side of the island, and on the narrowest part of the Euripos. It is now 
 
 called Egripo. - Elpfrpiav: also on the coast, a short distance from 
 
 Chalkis; the second city of Euboea, and a colony from the Attic Eiretria. 
 See Herod. YI. 102; Thucyd. I. 15; VIII. 95. It is now called Vathy. 
 
 -’X<rTLCuav: subsequently called 'Clpzos. Observe that the first syllable 
 
 is here shortened. It was situated on the northwestern extremity of the 
 i dand, and is now called Oreos. 
 
 538-541. KrjpivOov: between Chalkis and Histiaia, on the shore of 
 
 the TEgean sea (ecbaXov). - Atoy: now Agia, on a promontory of the 
 
 same name. -Kdpy<rrov: near the southeast extremity of the island, 
 
 at the foot of Mount Oche, and celebrated for its marble.- Erupcu 
 
 Its inhabitants were originally Dryopians, though they denied this origin. 
 Herod. VI. 107. It was a few miles northwest of Karystos on the same 
 
 coast.-cudT, next in order. -’EXe^qvcop: one of the suitors of 
 
 Helen; slain by Agenor.-o£os ” Aprjos, scion of Arcs : an epithet of 
 
 famous warriors. See Eurip. Hecuba , 122. A metaphor frequent in the 
 Old Testament and in English poetry. Cf. Spenser, Fcerie Queeue: 
 
 “ Fayre branch of noblesse—flower of chivalree.” 
 
 -XoAscwSovTidSiis: a patronymic. Chalkodon was a mythical king of 
 
 Euboea. 
 
 542-544. owiSev Kopdcovres, wearing hair on the back of the head 
 (only), and so distinguished from the other Greeks, who were KapyKogoccuTes. 
 “ Abantibus in terga comantes A Statius. See Herod. IV. 180. This was 
 done to prevent the enemy from seizing them by the hair in front, and, as 
 a valiant race, to show that they would never turn their back. So the Ara¬ 
 bians in Herod. III. 8. It was probably a religious custom, as we find it 
 
 interdicted in Leviticus, XIX. 27.-pepawres: 2d perf. part, of pepdeo. 
 
 - opcftTTjcriv peXtpsriv, with ashen spears presented (not thrown). The 
 
 usual method was to hurl the javelin or lance, and retreat into the ranks. 
 - Stjuov limits (TTrjOeo'o'ir. 
 
 546-549. the Athenians. *A0qvas, Athens , the city of Athena. See 
 Herod. VIII. 44. The Athenians were very proud of these verses, which 
 
 celebrate them as indigenous. - €ii>KTipevov 7TToXte9pov. So Milton in 
 
 .speaking of Athens: 
 
 “ Where, on the iEgean shore, a city stands 
 Built nobly, pure the air, and light the soil.” 
 
 -Sfjpov, here, in its first sense, district, state, from Se«; hence, “ in¬ 
 closure marked off from the waste,” just as our “town,” from the Saxon 
 
 “ tynan,” to inclose. -ov refers to Erechtheus.- ttot , formerly. - 
 
 "Apoupa, i. e., Gaia, the earth-goddess. - Ka8’ ( = uard) belongs with 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 145 
 
 elaev, deposited, i. e., liis statuo.-Iw, her own,'— avrrjs. This seems to 
 
 show that the original Erechtheum was also the Parthenon. - 7riovi 
 
 rrpu. This temple of Athena Polias was afterward called the Erectheum, 
 from Erechtheus, who was interred in it; he was usually regarded as its 
 founder, since he had mainly contributed to the establishment of the wor¬ 
 ship of that goddess in Athens. In the temple were the olive statue of 
 Athena Polias, that was said to have fallen from heaven, and many other 
 objects of the highest veneration to the Athenians. See Herod. VIII. 55. 
 Observe that Erichthonios is a post-IIomeric character. From Thucydides 
 we learn that the Athenians wore the golden grasshopper as a symbol of 
 their being “ the children of the corn-giving soil.” 
 
 550-555. piv refers to Erechtheus. - IX&ovtch, they propitiate . 
 
 The heroes were believed to be hostile powers in Hades.- irepiTeXXo* 
 
 j livuv IviauTcov, i. c., at the regular time of the recurring festival. Cf. 
 
 Vergil’s volentibus annis. - rrn, i. e., the Athenians. -Il£T£o5o: gen. 
 
 of Uerecas: for IleTeco. H. 159 D; C. 200.- M£V£cr0eiis: often men¬ 
 tioned. - toj refers to Menestheus and limits o/xoios. - Koo-jAfjo-au 
 
 Scholiast explains by diara^ai. -By ftmrous here, as elsewhere, we must 
 
 understand the chariots. -oios cfpi^cv, sc. avrw, teas the only one to rival 
 
 him. Lat. solus cum eo ccrlabat. See Herod. VII. 161, on this compliment 
 to Menestheus. 
 
 557, 558. the salaminians. Alias. This was the great Ajax, son of 
 Telamon; he differed in appearance from the Oilean Ajax in being very 
 
 tall and stout, while the latter was little and slightly made.- 2aXa- 
 
 juvos; now Koluri , an island (celebrated as being the place to which the 
 Athenians retired before the army of Xerxes) lying between Megaris and 
 the coast of Attica. The Megarians and Athenians disputed for its posses¬ 
 sion ; the Spartans were made umpires, and the Athenians supported their 
 claims by quoting these verses of Homer, which represent Ajax as ranging 
 his ships alongside those of the Athenians; this, however, was supposed to 
 be an interpolation of Solon or of Pisistratus, composed to meet the case, 
 and the Megarians cited another version. Vid. Aristotle, Rhetoric , I., last 
 cap., and Muller, “ Greek Literature.” The Megarian version of the 
 verses was this: 
 
 A las 5’ e/c 2,a\apuvos ayev veas, etc re Ylo\lxrr]S, 
 
 T Alyeipovaris, ’Niaalrjs re, TpL<r65wv re. 
 
 559, 560. the akgives and their neighbors. "Ap-yos: the chief city 
 of Argolis, and the most ancient city of Greece, under the immediate pro¬ 
 tection of Hera.-TipwvOa T€ T€i)(i6£crorav, not walled Tiryns, as Lidell 
 
 and Scott render it, but Tiryns full of houses, i. e., well inhabited. The 
 word is derived from rexlor = paries, the house wall, and not from tux os 
 = mums, the wall of a city ; and the termination -ets (Lat. -osus) implies 
 
146 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 abundance. The massive walls of the city have been the w'onder of all 
 ages, and are still existing, and were said to be the work of the Cyclops. 
 
 Tiryns is now called Valeo Andpli. - *Eppiov-qv. Hermione was a 
 
 town on a peninsula of the eastern shore of Argolis. It is now called 
 
 Kastri. -’ A.crlvr\v: southwest of Hermione about midway between it 
 
 and Argos. -|3a9i>v Kara koXttov Ixoutras, which occupy the deep gulf.\ 
 
 as Tiryns and Asina occupied the Argolic, and Hermione the Hermionic 
 Gulf. ' 
 
 561-568. Tpoi£f)v. Trcezen was east of Hermione, on the Saronic 
 
 Gulf. -Kdl dpTreXdevT ’ EmSaupoy, and Epidciuros , abounding in vines. 
 
 Called Argolis under the Romans; now Fidhavro. Aristotle made it a 
 Carian colony; hence called Epicarus. See Herod. VII. 99; III. 50-52; 
 
 Thucyd. Y. 53.-Aiyivav: an island in the Saronic Gulf, now Eghina. 
 
 It was about midway between Salamis and Argos.-MacrqTa: in the 
 
 time of Pausanias was only a haven of the Ilermionenses.-SGeveXos: 
 
 the charioteer and companion of Diomede. Here, however, he seems to be 
 
 regarded as his equal in authority.-TpiTctTos, i. e., as a third leader. 
 
 -MriKia-reos: trissvlable, by synizesis. -TaXct'iovtSao : metri gratia , 
 
 for TaAa'idrjs, son of Tcdaos , i. e., Adrastos.-oyScoKOVTa = bydoTjicovTa. 
 
 569, 570. MuKrjyas: now Kharvdti; described by Homer as situated 
 in a recess (pvxv) °f the Ai’gaian land; hence the name. Its massive 
 walls, of which the wonderful remains still exist, were said to be the work 
 of the Cyclops. In the heroic age it was the leading city of Greece, far 
 surpassing Argos in splendor and power; called by Homer iro\vxpv<ros ( 11. 
 
 VII. 180), and evpvayvia (II. IY. 52). - KopivGov: elsewhere called 
 
 5 Ecpvpri, except in XIII. 664. Homer uses both names. The city lay be¬ 
 tween the Sinus Corinthiacus and the Sinus Saronicus; hence called by 
 Horace bimaris. It was admirably situated for commerce, the source of 
 its immense wealth, as it united the Ionian and Sicilian seas, on the one 
 hand, with the Aigean, the Hellespont, and the Fontus on the other; and 
 thus become the emporium of trade between the East and the West. It 
 became the most licentious city of Greece; its patron deity was Aphrodite. 
 
 -eiiKTipevas re KXecovas: cf. Statius, ingenti turritce mole Cleonce. It 
 
 was situated on the north of Argolis, nearly south of Corinth. 
 
 571,572. ’Opvetas: situated near Kleonai. - * Apai9up£i]V: be¬ 
 tween Sikyon and Argos. - Sikvwv’ : now Vasilika. Its plain was 
 
 celebrated for its extraordinary fertility ; hence Homer’s term iueyovro. 
 It was a place of great strength and opulence; was for a long time the 
 chief seat of Grecian art, and renowned for its sculptors and painters. 
 Anciently it had three names in succession, EEgialeia , Mccone , and Tel- 
 
 chinia. -80’ dp’ = ov dpa, just where. -’'A8pT|crTos: vid. Herod. V. 
 
 67, 68. In historical times Adrastos was worshiped in the city. - 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 147 
 
 Trpd>T IppatrCXeuev, formerly was king {irpu>Ta = TrpSrepov). Adrastos was 
 the seventeenth king of Likyon, according to Pausanias: being driven 
 from Argos by Amphiaraos, he fled to Likyon, where he succeeded his 
 grandfather in the sovereignty ; he was afterward reconciled to Amphiaraos 
 and became king of Argos. 
 
 573-580. * Yir€pTf]ori/qv, according to Pausanias, was on the Corinthian 
 
 Gulf, N. W. of Sikyon: later known as Aigeira.-rovoe<ro-av: built on 
 
 a promontory near Pellene. - IIeXXr|vrjv: at the eastern extremity of 
 
 Achaia; built on a high and very steep hill.-Atyiov. It was made 
 
 up of six or seven villages, which accounts for the first part of the verb 
 au(bep€pi.ovTo, applied by Homer to it. The latter part is accounted for by 
 the fertility of the land, still attested by its modern name Vostitza , from 
 the gardens by which it is surrounded (0d<rra, fiooravL, garden). Here was 
 held the Council of the Achaean League, being the chief town of Achaia. 
 -‘AcyiaXov: properly the coast land , subsequently called Achaia. Ob¬ 
 serve that Agamemnon’s kingdom comprises iEgialeia, which did not be¬ 
 come Achaean until after the expulsion of the Ionians.-'EXucqv: on 
 
 the Sinus Corinthiacus , a little distance S. E. from Aiyiov. - twv = 
 
 tovtwv. -iroXi) TrXetcrToi Kal dpio-Toi, by far the most and bravest. - 
 
 ev = inter hos: adv. — ■— auTos, Ac, in person. -kvSiowv, priding him¬ 
 self - p,€T€irpeir€v, took the lead among. - dpia-ros, most eminent , 
 
 “not bravest , as Achilles and Ajax at least were his superiors in battle.” 
 
 581-583. the spartans. AaKsSaijjiova: applied by Homer to the 
 country as well as to the capital. The name is derived from the theme Aa/c- 
 (cf. A duos, lacus, lacuna ), given originally to its central district, from its 
 being sunk deeply between the mountains; hence called koi\t)v. Many of 
 the chasms and rent forms of the rocks on Mount Taygetos have been pro¬ 
 duced by the numerous and violent earthquakes to which the country has 
 been subject; hence it is here called by Homer /cTjrwecrtra, abounding in 
 
 chasms , or hollows. -<3?dpiv: near Sparta.-2irdpTT|v: at the upper 
 
 end of the middle vale of Eurotas, and upon the right bank of the river; 
 
 this valley was extraordinary for its beauty and fertility.-Mecro-qv: now 
 
 Massa or Mezapo ; a coast-town a little above the promontory of Tasnarus. 
 The cliffs in the neighborhood still abound in wild pigeons (iroAvrpijpwva). 
 
 -Epvorcids : a little south of Sparta.-Ai-yads: directly south of 
 
 Bryseiai. 
 
 584-590. ’ApiK\as: on the Eurotas: very near Sparta.-"EXos: 
 
 so called from its vicinity to a marsh: it was situated east of the mouth of 
 Eurotas. On its conquest by the Dorians, its inhabitants were reduced to 
 slavery, and their name is the general designation of all Spartan bondsmen 
 e?Acores, Helots; though some say from eAelV, to capture). Now called 
 Bizano. - Aaav: on the Sinus Laconicus, directly south of Augeiai. 
 
148 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 - GilruXov: now Vitizlo. - ot, i. e., Agamemnon. - cnrdT€p0€, 
 
 apart , i. e., from Agamemnon. - irpo0up.£T](ri = Trpodufiicus: the iota is 
 
 lengthened mctri gratia. Cf. inrepoirAiricri , I. 205. - T£o-aa-0cu . . . . 
 
 (TTovax^s tc : vid. v. 356, supra. 
 
 591. the neighbors of the spartans. ITvXov. The situation of this 
 town, called the n<3Aos NrjArj'ios, was much disputed by the ancients. Three 
 towns^ claimed to be the seat of Nestor, the Eleian Pylos, the Trinhylian, 
 and the Messenian; the greater amount of evidence is in favor of the last. 
 Pindar calls Nestor “the Messenian old man” ( Pyth . VI. 35). This view 
 is supported by Isocrates, Eustathius, and others. Besides, the position of 
 the Messenian Pylos, the most striking upon the whole western coast of 
 Peloponnesus, was far more likely to have attracted the Thessalian wan¬ 
 derers from Iolcos, the worshipers of the god Poseidon, than a site, like 
 the Triphylian Pylos, which was neither strong by nature nor near the 
 
 coast.-’ApT)VT]v: on the sea-coast north of Pylos. It is possible that 
 
 this is identical with the Latin harcnci. 
 
 592-594. 0p£ov, otherwise called Epitalium, a town of Triphylia in 
 Elis; according to Leake, now Agaleniiza. See II. XI. VI1; Hymn. Apoll. , 
 
 423. It was the “ ford of the Alpheus.”-Aen-u, “ the towering city,” 
 
 so called ; but ahv is the simple adjective.-Ku7rapicrcrr|£VTcu Kxjpa- 
 
 risseis lay on the coast a short distance S. E. of Arene.-* Appiyevaav: 
 
 Amphygeneia , probably the later Amphia, on the sources of the river Am- 
 
 phitas in the northeastern part of Messenia.- TLnXeov : a colony from 
 
 the Thessalian Pteleon, mentioned below in v. 697.-"EXos: near the 
 
 Alorian marsh (eAos), whence its name. -Awpiov: a town of Messenia, 
 
 now Sulimd. 
 
 595. dvrofievai, meeting with. -rbv ©prjiKa, that (famous) Thra¬ 
 
 cian. The historical Hellenes looked down upon the Thracians as a 
 barbarous race, and yet Hellenic tradition looked back upon them as the 
 early civilizers of Greece, and remembered with gratitude the names of the 
 Thracian Musseus, Orpheus, Emnolpos, and others. Muller (“Dorians,” 
 vol. I. pp. 472, 488) meets the difficulty here presented by making the 
 earlier and the later Thracians belong to two distinct races. Colonel Mure 
 (“Lit. of Anc. Greece,” vol. I. p. 150) gives a more satisfactory explana¬ 
 tion, and is not without support from Thucyd. (II. 29). “ It is certain,” 
 
 he goes on to say, “ that in the mythical geography a tract of country on 
 the frontiers of Boeotia and Phocis, comprehending Mount Parnassus and 
 Helicon, bore the name of Thrace. In this region the popular mythology 
 also lays the scene of several of the most celebrated adventures, the heroes 
 of which are Thracians.” Again: “ Pausanius makes the Thracian bard 
 Thamyris virtually a Phocian. He assigns him for a mother a nymph of 
 Parnassus called Argiope. His father Philammon is described as a native 
 
ILIAD II 
 
 149 
 
 of the same region, son of Apollo by the nymph Chione, and brother of 
 Autolycus. . . . Here tradition places the first introduction of the alphabet. 
 Here were also the principal seats of Apollo and the Muses. In the heart 
 of the same region was situated the Minyean Orchomenos, the temple of 
 the Graces, rivaling Thebes herself in the splendor of her princes and her 
 zeal for the promotion of art. ... It was the native country of the Diony¬ 
 sian rites, zeal for the propagation of which is a characteristic of the 
 Thracian sages. . . . The most illustrious masters of poetry, Amphion and 
 Linus, were both Boeotians.” Some, however, think the mythical Thracians 
 were members of the extended Pclasgian race, which once occupied the 
 northern as well as the other shores of the iEgean, until displaced in the 
 north by the irruption of the historical Thracians: to their receiving the 
 name of the early possessors of the country, we have several parallels in 
 history. 
 
 596-601. Olxo.\iT]9ev, from Oichalia , in Aetolia; distinct from the 
 Thessalian Oichalia, mentioned in v. *730 below, as also the city of Eurytos. 
 
 Several other towns of this name laid claim to this distinction.-o-revro, 
 
 he asserted. -viKijcrejACV depends on arevTo. -eVwcp av . . . . aei8o«v: 
 
 vid. note on I. 60. - Trr]pbv Gstrav, made him blind. - aoiSrjv, i. e., 
 
 the art of song.- IkX^XciGov KiSapurruv, they made him quite forget his 
 
 harping. On this contest see Muller, “ Gk. Lit.,” IV. 2; also Od. VIII. 
 63. -repr|j/tos : vid. v. 336. 
 
 603-605. the arcadians. ’ApKaSi'qv: the central country of the 
 Peloponnese, aptly called the Switzerland of Greece : its inhabitants were 
 a strong and hardy race of mountaineers, and like the Swiss they con¬ 
 stantly served as mercenaries. This accounts for their neglect of maritime 
 
 affairs.-KvXXfjvTjs opos aliru: now called Zyria , 7,788 feet above the 
 
 level of the sea, celebrated as the birthplace of Hermes, hence called 
 Kyllenios. The ancients wrongly supposed it the highest mountain in the 
 
 Peloponnese; a peak of Taygctos rises higher. - wapd, near. The 
 
 tomb was on the declivity of the mountain.- AXttvtiov : see Pindar, 
 
 Olymp. VI.-ave'pes: sc. eltrl. They did not use missiles.-d?€veov: 
 
 now Fonia , represented by Vergil as the residence of Evander {/En. VIII. 
 
 165).-- ’Opxojxevov: called by Thucydides Arcadian to distinguish it 
 
 from that of Bceotia: it was in a plain completely surrounded by mount¬ 
 ains ; called by Homer voXvyyXos^ and by Ovid fercix: now called Kalpdki. 
 
 606,607. TjV€|xd6crcrav = Vergil’s obvia ventorum farils: vid. v. 267. 
 
 -TcyeTjv: now Piali: anciently a leading city of Arcadia, and famous 
 
 during the whole historical period of Greece, in connection with Sparta. 
 
 It was on the road to Sparta, south of Mantinea.-Mavnveiiv epa/ravqv: 
 
 now Paleopoli: equally distinguished in the mythical and historical times. 
 Instead of the groves of oak and cork-trees, described by Pausanias, there 
 
150 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 is not now a single tree to be found there, and no poet would give the 
 epithet lovely (iparcirfi) to that naked plain, covered with stagnant water, 
 and shut in by gray, treeless rocks. 
 
 608-614. 2Tujjuj>T]\ov: close to Kyllene ; famous for its birds destroyed 
 
 by Herakles.-IIappa<ru]v: in the southwestern part.-’ Aya7rr|v«p: 
 
 not again mentioned in the Iliad.-eirKrrdjievot iroXeixi^eiv, skillful in 
 
 war. - cuitos, i. e., Agamemnon.- yap introduces the explanation 
 
 of the fact that this inland people brought sixty ships to the war.- 
 
 € 7 r€t introduces the reason why the Arcadians were dependent on Agamem 
 
 non for ships. -GaXdcra-ia %>ya, navigation ; in Od. V. 67, fishery. - 
 
 |i€jj.rjXei: limited by a<pi. 
 
 615-624. the eltans. Boinrpacriov : in the northern part of Elis, 
 near Achaia. -- J 'HXi8a: the country on the west side of the Pelopon¬ 
 nesus, containing a city of the same name. -Btrcrov ccj) == i<p’ oacroias 
 
 far as. -These four cities, c Yp;javrp Mvpcrivos, ’fiXevirp and ’ AXetcriov, 
 
 inclose the central portion of Elis.-With Ivtos lepY 61 supply avrr]v. 
 
 - 2p.|3aivov: i. e., in each ship.- vies: appos. with ’ Aycpiyaxos and 
 
 QaAmos. - 6 jxev, 6 8’: part, appos. with vies. -’AKTopCwvos: a 
 
 patronymic; the son{s ) of Aktor. As the attribute is immediately after 
 both nouns Kredrov and Evpvrov, it is generally applicable to both ; this 
 general rule holds good in Latin also. There is no need to alter the read¬ 
 ing to ’A/cTopccovocv, as Heyne proposed.- t<5v 8’ : the third division. 
 
 - Auaprjs: again mentioned in IY. 517. - t«v Se rtTaprwv. It is 
 
 unaccountable that we do not find here the fifth leader of the Epeiai, Otos, 
 
 who is mentioned in XY. 585. - AriyifidSao, the son of Angelas , the 
 
 renowned king who owned the Augeian stables which Herakles cleansed by 
 letting the river into them. 
 
 625, 626. the doulichians. Ot S’, sc. iftmi/.-AovXixt'oio: men¬ 
 
 tioned in the Odyssey as subject to Odysseus; celebrated for its fertility 
 ( Od . I. 245; Hymn Apoll., 429). Its site has been much disputed. Col. 
 Leake observes (“Travels in North Gr.,” III. p. 50) that “Petala, being the 
 largest of the Echinades, and possessing the advantage of well-sheltered 
 harbors, seems to have the best claim to be considered the ancient Douli- 
 
 chion.”-’ Exyvdtov: name derived from echinus , “sea-urchin,” because 
 
 of their sharp and prickly outlines. They lie off the coast of Acarnania. 
 According to Pherecydes, they were deserted. Yid. Herod. II 10, and 
 
 Thucyd. II. 102. - vaCoixri is here intransitive: vid. Soph. Ajax , 604 
 
 -aXos refers to the outer bay of the Sinus Corinfhiacus. -"HXiSos 
 
 dvra, opposite Elis. 
 
 627-629. Me'yrjs: vid. XIII. 692 and XY. 520 for a different legend. 
 
 - ^vXeiis. The legend here followed makes Phyleus, the father of 
 
 Meges, leave Elis and flee to Doulichion on account of a quarrel with his 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 151 
 
 own father Augeias.- curevdo-craTo, removed himself: aor. of omovaica. 
 
 -ircn-pl xoXuQds, indignant at his father Augeias, because he refused 
 
 to Herakles the promised reward. 
 
 631, 632. the kephallonians. As we see here ’QSvo-crevs was king 
 of a large territory, and not of Itliaka only, with which his name is com¬ 
 monly associated. - KecpaXXfjvas: the general name given to the 
 
 inhabitants of the islands and places here mentioned. Homer calls 
 Kephallonia by the names Same and Samos. It was the largest island 
 in the Ionian Sea, and fronted the Corinthian gulf of Akarnania. Herodo¬ 
 tus (IX. 28) is the first to call the island Kephallonia. -’IGdio^v : now 
 
 Tliiaki. It was a small rocky island celebrated as being the residence of 
 
 Odysseus. It was the scene of a great portion of the Odyssey. - 
 
 Nf|piTov: a mountain in Ithaka, now called Anoge. Vid. Od. IX. 22; 
 XIII. 351; Yerg. jEn. III. 271. Yergil took it for an island. 
 
 633-637. KpoKvXci : supposed to have been a town in Ithaka.- 
 
 ZaKvvOov: now Zante; subject to Odysseus; called nemorosa by Yergil. 
 
 -Sapov: an island about six miles southwest of Ithaka.-^-rreipov, 
 
 the mainland , refers here to Akarnania and Leukas. The word was used 
 in this sense not only by Homer, but up to the Peloponnesian war (Thucyd. 
 
 I. 5). - dvrnrepaia probably refers to Elis. - piXToirdpr|ot, red- 
 
 cheeked^ i. e., having the sides of the stern and prow painted with ver¬ 
 milion: in Od. XI. 124, (poiriKOTrapyovs. 
 
 638-643. the ^etolians. AItcjXwv. yEtolia was bounded on the S. 
 by the Sinus Corinthiacus , on the E. by Lokris, and on the W. by Akar¬ 
 nania. - IlXeupwv : near the southern coast.-’HXtvov: north of 
 
 Kalydon. - nuXf)VT]V: northwest of Pleuron. - XaXKiSa: on the 
 
 outer Corinthian Gulf.-KaXvScova. on the southern coast; in heroic 
 
 times the chief city of iEtolia; now Kurt-agd. Yid. II. IX. 529.- 
 
 dy^iaXov : ayxC, near, aXs, salt-sea. - yap introduces the reason why 
 
 Thoas came as leader of the iEtolians.-ov- ■fjo-av, they were not; eu¬ 
 phemism for death.- MeXeaypos. Meleager seems to be mentioned by 
 
 name as the most renowned of his sons: vid. IX. 543, and Grote, “ Hist. 
 
 of Greece,” vol. I.- tw, i. e., Thoas. - 7rdvra, i. e., war as well as 
 
 politics.-dvacnWpev denotes purpose. 
 
 645 seq. “ The poet now proceeds to the islands of the iEgean, the 
 number of which enumerated is remarkably scanty ” ; he begins with Crete. 
 
 646-648. Kvu<rcv, Knosos: on the northern coast, in the central por¬ 
 tion of the island, not very far from the sea.- PopTuva, Gortys: nearly 
 
 in the center of the island.- -mxuWo-av: vid. note on v. 559.- 
 
 Avktov, Lyktos: inland, near Knosos. - MiXt^tov, Miletos: in the east¬ 
 ern part; the parent city of Miletos in Ionia. - dpyivoevra AuKaa-rov, 
 
 white Lykastos ; probably from \cvk6s , white , and cwttv, city. Cf. Vergil’s 
 
152 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 Paron naveam , Horace’s claram Rhodon, as they lay on chalky hills: = Lai. 
 
 rupis candentibus. It was between Knosos and Gortyna. - ^aia-Tov. 
 
 Phaistos was southwest of Gortyna and not far from it. -'Pimov. 
 
 Phytion -was east of Gortyna, near the sources of the river Elektra. 
 
 649. Kprj'n’jv €KaTO|i.7roXiv: now Candia ; illustrious in the early 
 ages of Greece, and insignificant in later times. Bishop Thirwall (“ Hist, 
 of Greece,” vol. I., p. 283) has given an excellent account of its early state. 
 Vergil imitates Homer’s account: Centum urbes habitant magnas , uberrima 
 regna. jEn. III. 106. Cf. Horace: simul centum tetigit potentem Oppidis 
 Creten. Od. III. 27. It was celebrated for being the birthplace of Zeus, 
 the realm of Minos, and the mother of Grecian navigation. In historical 
 times the infamy of the Cretan character w r as qualified by the single virtue 
 of affection for their mother-land ( grirpis ), a word peculiar to Crete. The 
 island was neutral in both the Persian and the Peloponnesian wars. In 
 the Odyssey, Crete has only ninety cities: ten cities are supposed to have 
 been destroyed in the struggle between Leukos and Idomeneus, on the re¬ 
 turn of the latter from the war at Troy. 
 
 650-652. MnpidvTjs: the charioteer of Idomeneus.-’EvuaXCw, the 
 
 warlike (not found in the Odyssey); either an epithet of Ares, or used for 
 Ares himself, in the Iliad: the distinction between Enyalios and Ares, as 
 separate gods, is post-Homeric. As a counterpart Homer gives Enyo {II. 
 V. 333), the goddess of war, who accompanies Ares in battle and the de¬ 
 struction of towns. 
 
 653, 654. TXt]7rdXe|j.os : for the legend concerning him, vid. below 
 
 662. Pind. 01. VII. 29, 73-77.-rjius re jxeyas T€, both brave and tall; 
 
 both heroic attributes of primary importance. -'PoSou, Rhodes; so 
 
 called from p6dou (which appears as its symbol on its coins); properly the 
 island of Roses. It had received Doric settlements as early as the Trojan 
 war as the Heraclid Tlepolemos led its ships to Troy. Its three most an¬ 
 cient towns were Lindos, Ialysos, and Kameiros (Herod. I. 144). The 
 island was very wealthy and famous for its Colossus and the fertility of its 
 soil. The people were illustrious for bravery, political sagacity, and a 
 chivalrous sense of honor. Homer calls them ayepdox®v, lordly , high- 
 minded , a word whose bad sense, overweening , is post-IIomeric. 
 
 655-660. 8ia Tpixa KotrjJt/rjtk'vTes. This triple division was common 
 
 in the Doric states.-AivSov: on the east side.-TqXva-ov: on the 
 
 north. -Kdpeipov: on the west.- c HpaKXT)€Crj, to the might of 
 
 Herakles — the mighty Herakles. This periphrasis is not a mere pleonasm 
 for a personal name; it personifies the quality which is the essence of the 
 individual, representing him in that light in which the mind would, or 
 should, naturally regard him: so the words fr, gevos, adeuos, are ap¬ 
 plied in Homer to persons as their distinctive traits. - ixytr , sc. 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 153 
 
 'HpafcA.rjs, as subject.-* E<f>vprjs: in Elis, the capital of Augeias, whom 
 
 Herakles conquered; distinct from the Corinthian and the Thesprotian 
 
 Ephyra, which are also mentioned by Homer.- ScXXfjevTos : another 
 
 river of the same name is mentioned in v. 839.-Aiorps^eW. The 
 
 epithet diorpetphs is regularly applied to kings in Homer. 
 
 661-666. 8’ lire! ow rpacjjT], and so when he had been brought up. - 
 
 avriica, instantaneously , i. e., at one blow.-irarpos loio cfjfXov jrqrpwa, 
 
 lit., the dear mother's brother of his father , i. e., his father’s uncle.- 
 
 AiKvpviov. Likymnios was the bastard brother of Ilcrakles’s mother, both 
 
 being children of Eiektryon.-aLj/a Se, and immediately. - Pq 
 
 <}>eij-ywv, he proceeded to flee , from the vengeance of his kinsman: vid. 17. 
 
 IX. 632. Purification for homicide seems post-Homeric. - ol &A.X01: 
 
 observe that of is the dative of the personal pronoun ou, and governed by 
 an-eiATjcrai/. -vlwvot, grandsons. 
 
 667-670. dXw|i€vos, after having ivandcred about. - Tpi^Gd. Some 
 
 think that the three-fold division of the Doric race, into Hylleis, Dymanes, 
 
 and Pamphyles, is here referred to: vid. Od. XIX. 177. - atojOev = 
 
 cpK-ftOrio-av. - esc Aids, of Zeus , i. e., by Zeus. This poetic use of e/c for 
 
 vir6, expressing the agent , is common in poetry and in Herodotus, but rare in 
 Attic prose. So in English poetry of for by, as in Shakespeare, Richard III.: 
 
 “ . . . now scorned of me; 
 
 For she being feared of all . . . 
 
 . . . obeyed of none.” 
 
 - do-re dvatrcrei : re here has the force of 7rep. - Kari^et'e. Accord¬ 
 ing to the myth, Zeus covered Rhodes with a golden cloud, whence he rained 
 down riches upon them: see Pindar, 01. VII. 63. Muller remarks that 
 “ this account of the Rhodians, by its great length, betrays the intention of 
 a rliapsodist.” 
 
 671-675. Nipeus : not again mentioned in the Iliad. 
 from Syme , a small island between Rhodes and Knidos. 
 
 — Svp.qQev, 
 — ’A'yXatrjs 
 
 (splendor) and XapoVoio (bright-eyed): evidently mythical personages. 
 The names are probably intended to show that the beauty of Nireus was 
 
 hereditary.- twv dWnv AavatSv, of all the other Greeks than himself. 
 
 - |xeT ap.tjp.ova nrjXeiwva, next to the blameless Peleid (gerd = Lat. 
 
 secundum). -dXawaSvos, weak , here probably has reference to warlike 
 
 resources. 
 
 676-678. Nio-upov. Nisyros was northwest of Rhodes. - Kpo/n-a- 
 
 0ov (Epic for Kapiradov, now Skarpanto). Karpcithos was between Crete 
 
 and Rhodes, and gives the name to the surrounding sea. - Kdcrov. 
 
 Kasos was a small island between Crete and Karpathos.- K<3v ( = 
 
 K<W). Kos , now Stccnko, an island in the Myrtoan Sea, “ one of the most 
 renowned of that beautiful chain which covers the western shore of Asia 
 
154 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 Minor.” Yid. Thucyd. VIII. 41, for its earlier name Meropis. - 
 
 EupuirviXoio. Eurypylos was a son of Ilerakles and king of Kos.- 
 
 KaXiiSvas. The Kalydnai were just to the north of Kos.-^eiSimros 
 
 and "AvTupos are not again mentioned in the Iliad. 
 
 681-683. THE INHABITANTS OF NORTHERN GREECE. Nflv au TOtJS, SC. 
 
 Ae£co or ipeeo, v. 493, or perhaps eWere. - "Ap'yos is here called 
 
 Yle\a<ryiK6i/ to distinguish it from V A pyos ’Axaiic6v, the Peloponnese, 11. IX. 
 141. According to Leake, it here signifies the whole of Thessaly, not a 
 town or district merely; as the line in Homer marks a separation of the 
 poet’s topography of southern Greece and the islands from that of northern 
 
 Greece. - ’’AXov. Alos , a town near Mt. Orthrys. - ’AXoirriv, 
 
 Alope: in the southern border of Phthiotis, on the Malic Gulf. - 
 
 Tpiixlv : on the Malic Gulf; afterward called Herakleia , after Herakles. 
 
 - : probably the ancient name of Pharsalos. - *EXXd8a, 
 
 Hellas: here a small district in Phthiotis in Thessaly, containing a town 
 of that name ; from this place the Hellenes gradually spread over the whole 
 of Greece. 
 
 684-694. Mvp[u8ov€s, "EXXeves, ’AxcuoC. These three names were 
 not assigned to the same people, but to races so called which inhabited 
 these parts. Cf. Thucyd. I. 3. According to the myth, Zeus peopled Aigeina 
 by changing ants (yvpyyKes) into men, whom Peleus, the father of Achilles, 
 
 led into Thessaly.-apxos ’AxiXXtvs. In XVI. 168 seq., we find that 
 
 he had five leaders under him.-epvwovTo (theme yva-, to remember') is 
 
 a resolved and assimilated imperfect of yvaoyai -iirl o-rtx as > H nes , 
 
 i. e., into line.- kcito, lay inactive. -Avpvr|(r(ro9: a town in Mysia, 
 
 near Thebe.-0rjf3r|s: vid. I. 366.-Join k&8 (= Kara) with ^aXev. 
 
 -Mwiyr , Mynes , the husband of Briseis. For the ravage of Lyrnessos, 
 
 and death of Mynes, vid. XIX. 296.- *'YX €cri S JL “P 01JS > mighty with the 
 
 spear , of the heavy-armed, who fought hand to hand, and did not throw 7 it 
 
 and retire. - tt)s: genitive of cause. - Tcixa .... ^jxeXXev, but 
 
 speedily was he to rise again. 
 
 695-699. ^uXatc-qv. Phylake was the capital of the district ruled by 
 Protesilaos, which lay around the Pagasaian Gulf in the eastern part of 
 
 Phthiotis. - IIvpa<rov av9€[xdevTa, Pyrcisos, abounding in flowers ; like 
 
 Phylake, a town in Phthiotis. It was afterward called Demetrion, from 
 the sacred enclosure of Demeter (At lyrjTpos reyepos), mentioned by Homer; 
 now Koktrina. -’'Itotvo, : some distance south of Pyrasos, and south¬ 
 east of Phylake. - |Ai]T!pa [if)X<ov, i. e., having fine pastures. - 
 
 5 AvTpwv* • Antron was on the southeast coast.-ITreXefcv XexeiroGp', 
 
 grassy-couched Pteleos: on the coast, north of Antron. It is now called 
 Ftclio, situated on a peaked hill: on its side is a large marsh, which, as 
 Leake observes, was probably the rich and productive meadow, where cattle 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 155 
 
 reposed and pastured , according to the Homeric epithet.- KaTa 
 
 ■ycua jieXaiva = ycua ko.t£x* v i sc. avrov, the dark earth then possessed 
 him. 
 
 700, 701. ap.<f>t8pv<i>f|S, lit., lacerated all around , i. e., rending both her 
 
 cheeks (in grief).-itX.ox.os = Laodamcia.-8d|xos rj[j.iT€Xris, a home 
 
 half complete ; i. e., x% os > widowed , wanting its lord and master. Mar¬ 
 riage is often called tcA os by the Greek writers, and so ypureXrjs = “ that 
 which contains only half the marriage,” the husband or wife being absent 
 
 or dead. Ovid has dornus vidua. - rbv 8’ .... dvrjp. Protesilaos was 
 
 said to have been the first to leap from his ship upon the Trojan shore, 
 and to have fallen, as some say, by the hand of Hektor. 
 
 703 -710. ovSt ptv ov8' ol dvapxoi £crav, k. t. X., but assuredly by no 
 means ivei'e these without a chief , no (they were not) and yet they longed for 
 
 (their own) commander. - crc^eas = avrovs. - ^XaKiSao, son of 
 
 Phylakis. He seems to have been an early king of Phylake.- cujtoko,- 
 
 criyviyros, very brother = full brother , i. e., by the same father and mother. 
 
 - TrpoTfpos, sc. yevey = Trpoyevearepos, v. 555. - IIpwT£<r£Xaos was 
 
 celebrated for his love and devotion to his wife Laodameia.- ov8e 
 
 ti . . . . eovra: verba intolerabilis plena ravroAoyias. Wolf. 
 
 711, 712. <£epds. Pherai was in Pelasgiotis, a little distance south¬ 
 west of Lake Boibeis.- irapal Boij3r]i8a Xljjlvtiv, fast by lake Boibeis. 
 
 \igvr] is properly a salt lake , or generally, according to Nitzsch, aquae, 
 quorum ripce propinquce. Thessaly was remarkably fertile, more especially 
 
 along this lake, which is now called Karla. - Bo£(3r|v. Boibe was on 
 
 the eastern point of the lake and (TA acpvpas) Glaphyrai was a few miles 
 directly south of it. It was in this neighborhood that Apollo fed the herds 
 of Admetos. Euripides speaks of it as Tro\vfxy\oT<xT7], which the numerous 
 
 flocks still seen in the vicinity confirm. - ’XacoXtcov. Iaolkos is also 
 
 called by Homer evpv^opos, Od. XI. 256 5 an indication of its magnitude. 
 It was the rendezvous of the Argonauts, and lay in the Magnesian district, 
 on the Pelasgic Gulf ; scarcely known in historic times : its ruins are near 
 Yolo. 
 
 713-715. tcov ~ tovtoiv and depends upon vrjwr. -E£fxr]Xos. Eu- 
 
 melos is the son of Admetos and Alkestis, also in the play of Euripides. 
 
 _"AXkticttls : her sacrifice of herself for her husband Admetos forms 
 
 the subject of the beautiful play of Euripides called “ Alcestis.” -efSos: 
 
 accus. of specification after apiary. 
 
 716-720. Mt^9«vtiv. Methane was on the Pelasgic Gulf, near Mt. 
 
 Peii on> - 0av|j.aKtT]v. Thaumakia was on the sea-coast due east of 
 
 Methone.-MeX£(3otav. Meliboia was on the coast north of Boibe, and 
 
 between Mts. Ossa and Pelion.-’OXi£wva. Olizon was at the southern 
 
 extremity of Magnesia. - to^wv tv €i8ws, i. e., a skilful archer. - 
 
156 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 ijjLpipao-av (2d pluperf. of -fiaivu), were on board. - t)j>i: from is = FIs 
 
 = Lat. vis. - -p.dx€ar0ai denotes the result of r6 &v ev elSdres. 
 
 721-723. 6 p,eV, i. e., Philoktetes.-Tracr^wv : circumstantial parti¬ 
 ciple of circumstance. - Arjji.vw: in the ./Egaian Sea, between Mount 
 
 Athos and the Hellespont. The whole island bears the strongest marks of 
 volcanic agency; hence its connection with the myths of Hephaistos, who 
 fell from heaven upon this island (II. I. 593). Its earliest inhabitants were 
 the Sinties, a Thracian tribe, probably robbers (from crivogai): vid. II. I. 594 ; 
 Od. VIII. 294. The later inhabitants were called Minvai, and were the 
 sons of the colonizing Argonauts. The observation of the Scholiast that 
 Philoktetes was left on this island to be cured is fully borne out by the 
 present practice of the Turks and Greeks, who cure wounds and the bites 
 of serpents, as the ancient physicians did, by terra Lemnica , which is the 
 chief production of the island. The story of Philoktetes forms the subject 
 of a pathetic drama by Sophocles. Lemnos is now called Stalimene , from 
 els ray A Tjgvov, as we have Stanko (modern name of Kos) from els rav Kwv, 
 iSiamboul (modern name of Constantinople) from els rav -irdAi^ and Standia 
 
 (modern name of Dia, near Crete) from els rav Ala. - oXoojjjpovos 
 
 v8pou, death designing water-snake: gen. of cause. See Od. I. 52. 
 
 724-727. [xviricreirSai ^peXXov: because Philoktetes had the bow and 
 arrows of Herakles, without which it was fated (as the Greeks had been 
 informed by Helenos the seer) that Troy could never be taken. The later 
 stories say that he was therefore brought from Lemnos in the last year 
 of the war, though the event to which egeAKov seems to point is not men¬ 
 tioned in the Iliad. - ouS£ jxev .... dp%dv, v. 726 = v. 703. - 
 
 Me'Swv. Medon is the leader of the Phthians of Phylake, associated with 
 Podarkes, accoi’ding to XIII. 692-695. 
 
 729-733. TpiKKTjv : a Thessalian city in Histiaiotis on the Peneus, 
 subject to the two sons of Asklepios (iEsculapius) who went to the war at 
 Troy. It possessed a temple of Asklepios, the patron god of physicians. 
 Leake found here an inscription on a marble to “a godlike physician, 
 
 named Cimber.” It is now called Trikkcdci. - ’I0wjat]v. Ithome was 
 
 south of Trikke, on a southern branch of the Peneus.- QIx.ci\£t]v : vid. 
 
 note on v. 596. - IloSaXetpios is mentioned again in XI. 833. On the 
 
 skill of Podaleirios and Machaon see Grote, vol. I. p. 348. -rots = 
 
 (TVV TOLS. 
 
 734, 735. ’ Qpp.ei'iov: supposed to have been a Thessalian town.- 
 
 * Yirepaav. Hyperia was a short distance northw r est of Pherai.- *A <r- 
 
 T£piov. Leake remarks that there are some ruins at Vlokho which repre¬ 
 sent Asterion, while the luhite calcareous rocks of the hill explain and 
 justify Homer’s language, Tituvoi6 re Aevna Kap-qva (rlravos — limestone). 
 
 738-746. ’'Apyio-a-av: near the Peneios.-rupTwvqv : a rich plain 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 157 
 
 on the Peneios in Thessaly, near Tatare.-’'OpSip/: west of the Eurotas 
 
 above its junction with the Peneios.- ’HXwvtjv: a short distance north 
 
 of Orthe.-’ OXoocro-ova XeuKrjv (now Elassona) ; north of Elone, on a 
 
 branch of the Eurotas; called white from its white argillaceous soil.- 
 
 rtav at>9’ fjy€}j.dv€ue, on the other hand (another) Polypoiics led those ( avde = 
 
 8e, in v. *718 above, adversative = Lat. at). - For XXoXv/rovrqs and his 
 
 exploits, see XII. 129 ssq. -kXvtos is here an adjective of two termi¬ 
 
 nations; a construction common in Attic; hence, schema Atticum , its name. 
 -IjpaTi tu), on that eventful day. Cf. vv. 351, 482.-^rjpas : Cen¬ 
 taurs ; the notion of Hippocentaurs is post-Homeric. - AlGtKecrcri. 
 
 This barbarous tribe dwelt near Mt. Pelion.- ouk olos, sc. ^e/nh'ye. 
 
 - Acovtcus: vid. XII. 129 ssq.- KcuveiSao, son of Kaineus , king 
 
 of the Lapithai. Cf. I. 264. 
 
 748-755, Ku<|>ou : a town on a mountain of the same name in 
 
 Thessaly.-’Evtfjves: probably the 5 Atriages, a people living a little 
 
 west of Phthiotis.- ITepaipof: supposed to have dwelt at this time 
 
 in the valley of the Titaresios, a branch of the Peneios.- AcuSiGv^v 
 
 (see II. XYI. 233 ; Od. XIV. 327): a town of Molossis in Epirus, celebrated 
 for its oracle of Zeus, the most ancient in Hellas. Some, however, think 
 
 that Homer here means a town in Thessaly of the same name.-qisprov 
 
 TiTaprjo-iov, k. r. X.: now called Elassonitiko or Xerdghi. Its source was 
 in Mt. Titaros, a part of the Cambunian range, joining the Peneios between 
 Larissa and the vale of Tempe. It was afterward called Eurotas and Orcus, 
 and was regarded as a branch of the Styx (a naptha stream, supposed to 
 flow out of hell, by which the gods swore), as its waters floated like oil on 
 the surface of the Peneios (now called Palambria). In the lower part of 
 its course, after leaving Larissa, the Peneios flows rapidly, and is full of 
 small vortices: hence Homer’s apYupoSiv^s. Leake thinks the poet has 
 carried his flattery too far in comparing to silver the white hue of its 
 
 turbid waters, derived entirely from the earth suspended in them.- 
 
 <lpy is cultivated fields.- '6s refers to Tirap-baiov. -Stuyos: properly 
 
 a very high waterfall descending into the Krathis in Arcadia. The scenery 
 about it is one of wild desolation; this, and the inaccessibility of the spot, 
 with the singularity of the waterfall, invested the Styx with superstitious 
 reverence. The Greek and the Roman poets transferred it to the invisible 
 world. The belief in the poisonous nature of the water still continues in 
 the neighborhood. It is now called ra Mavpavepia, or the blacfc xoaters , and 
 ra ApaKovepia, the terrible waters. 
 
 756-758. MaYvrjTwv: a Pelasgic race who dwelt along the eastern 
 
 coast of Thessaly, between Mounts Pelion and Ossa and the sea. - 
 
 IIf)Xiov elvo<ri(j)i)XXov: now called Zagora ; close to Mount Ossa, to which 
 it is connected by a low ridge. It is still covered with venerable forests, 
 
158 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 of oaks, chestnuts, beeches, elms, and pines, justifying Homer’s constant 
 epithet, and the description of other poets. Here the Argonauts found 
 
 timber to build their ships.- twv p.eV = Mayv-fjTwv. -IIpoSoos 0oos: 
 
 a figure called paronomasia. 
 
 760-762, The poet now makes a break, before proceeding to enu¬ 
 merate the Trojans, by a formula of recapitulation, or summing up.- 
 
 OItoi dp’, these then. - tio- r dp: vid. note on I. 8. - twv limits 
 
 r is. - ox,’ dpurros : vid. note on I. 69.- Movora: vid. note on I. 1. 
 
 -avTwv and farrrwv: part, appos. with twv in 761, by far the best of 
 
 these, of the men themselves and of their horses. 
 
 763-767. "Imroi is common gender; hence apurrai. -^p-tpridSao 
 
 = $ep7)Tiadov, i. e., Admetos, the son of Pheres.- orptxas: poet, for 
 
 o/xdrpixas, alike in coat, or color. - olereas = dyoereas, alike in years. 
 
 - a-ra:j>dXp, by the plumb-line , i. e., exactly of the same height as if it 
 
 to a- had been measured by the plumb-line. - XLipeirj : a city of Thessaly of 
 
 x * t ' j n s jte. _ — 0pev}/, i. e., when he fed the herds of Admetos accord¬ 
 ing to the legend.-’ AirdXXwv: here as the voyios 6e6s (from voyis, 
 
 pasture-land). There are only a few allusions in Homer to this side of his 
 character, though so popular and prevalent afterward—Vergil's Pastor ab 
 Amphryso. Vid. Hymn to Hermes, 22 and 70; II. XNI. 474; Muller’s 
 
 “ Dorians,” vol. I. p. 233. - dp.<j)w 0-qX.etas, both mares. Mares were 
 
 preferred by the ancients, as they were thought to be lighter and fleeter. 
 -4>6Sov "ApTjos (bopeoijG'as, being wont to bear with them the terror of 
 
 Ares, i. e., the panic of war, flight and confusion. 
 
 768-770, dv8pwv av is antithetical to ‘imroi yiv in v. 763. 
 
 TeXa- 
 
 {xwvios Aias: vid. Od. XI. 650; 11. XVII. 279, in which places the same 
 
 rank is assigned him.-6«j>pa: temporal; tvhile. -pTjvIev is put for 
 
 the sake of the meter for yf]vtev. This is the only passage where it is so 
 
 used.-6 Y<xp, for this one , i. e., Achilles. Observe the tact by which 
 
 he, although absent from the preparation of the contest, is kept continually 
 
 in the mind of the reader, and thus made the hero of the poem.- IVitoi, 
 
 sc. ttoAv (pepraroi fjaav. “ This introduction of tWot, and indeed the whole 
 passage to v. 779, seems to be due to a later hand.” P. 
 
 771-779. ev vi]£crcri, i. e., among his ships. -jcopwvicri: “dat. plu. 
 
 fern. ( Kopwwr] ), bent into the shape of a horn, curved (always in 4th foot of 
 
 diroiA^vuras: intensive. 
 
 — Xaoi: 
 
 K€tT = e/cetTO. 
 
 the verse).” Autenrieth. — 
 
 Vid. 11. XXIV. 66. This verse, 772, occurs again in VII. 230 
 
 here his own people, the Myrmidons. 
 
 Sictkoi.g-iv limits repnovTO. 
 
 aiyav£T)cn,v (hunting spears ; from a?£, the chamois ) is dat. of means with 
 
 levres. - iliTTroi .... ^Kaoros. Compare the use of the Latin quisque 
 
 with the plural; also 11. I. 606. - Xwtov, clover. The Awt^s of the 
 
 Lotophagoi was a tree.-epeirrojAevoi, browsing, chewing: only Homeric. 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 159 
 
 - eXtoSpeir to v, marsh-bred , <reA .ivov being some water-plant, parsley, 
 
 wild celery. - ^crraarav is imperf. in meaning although pluperf. in form. 
 
 -€v ir€7ruKao-}x^vtt, well covered ; sc. weVA ois: cf. V. 194.-avaKTwv, 
 
 “ heroum et Trpop.dxwu, qui soli curribus istis bcllicis utebantur .” Botlie. 
 
 ol 8’, i. e., the dvaures or chiefs of the Myrmidons subject to Achilles. 
 tjjoCrwv .... orpaTov, strolled here and there through the army , i. e., 
 
 strolled idly about. 
 
 780-785. Oi 8’ are the other Greeks now marshaled for battle.- 
 
 wtrei .... v£|j.oiTo, as if the whole earth would be fed upon (i. e., devoured) 
 by fire. Compare Shakespeare, Henry IV ., Part II., Act I., Sc. I.: “ He 
 
 o j - - r 1 - J 1 -- 7 ’ 
 
 seemed in running to devour the way.” The optative of the verb in com- tp-ffa, 
 
 
 parisons of what might be, rather than what is. The comparison y 
 
 reference to the gleaming of the armor.- {iTreo-rwdxyte refers to the 
 
 sounds of the many feet. — 
 
 Latin.- ws: vid. note on Kaubv a>s, v. 190. 
 
 Ad, in honor of Zeus ; as tibi is used in 
 — djAipl i. e., near 
 
 the spot where Typhoeus lies buried.- ip.dcr<rr|. Observe the omission 
 
 II. 860; C. 642, b; G. 231, N.- ’Apip-ois, the Syrians. Such 
 
 of av, 
 
 is the term by which Homer and Hesiod both speak of them; the w r ord 
 “ Syrian ” is post-Homeric. The ancient name of Syria was Aram; its 
 
 modern name is Esh-Sham: hence Verg. sEn. IX. 716: Inarime. - 
 
 ws: demonstrative, correlative with &s in v. 781.-Join twv epyojxevwv 
 
 with Troacrl. -8i€wpT]x<rov, sc. /ceA evQov: cf. I. 483.-TreStoio is best 
 
 taken as a genitive of place, over the plain. II. 760 and a; C. 433; G. 
 
 179, 2. 
 
 786-815. “Between the accounts of the Grecian and the Trojan forces 
 is inserted a short interlude, the point of which is this: Polites, the son of 
 Priam, who has been on the look-out for the movement of the Grecians, is 
 supposed to arrive in haste at a Trojan council then sitting to announce 
 the advance against the city (801) of the countless forces of the Greeks, 
 and to advise Hector at once to marshal his forces against them. This 
 affords an opportunity to the poet of enumerating the Trojan allies.” P. 
 
 788, 787. ’Ipis is the messenger of the Olympian gods in the Iliad, as 
 Hermes in the Odyssey. Some derive her name from etpw, ipu>, to speak ; 
 others, with more probability, from ei'pw, to join , whence elprivri, peace, and 
 so she would appear as the restorer of peace in nature, in the form of a 
 rainbow, a form unrecognized by Homer, though he calls the rainbow itself 
 Ipis (11. XI. 27). This brilliant phenomenon, which vanishes as quickly as 
 
 it appears, was regarded as the swift minister of the gods.-TroSqvcjj.os, 
 
 swift-footed; lit., with foot like the wind. -wjcea ~ w/ce7a.-imp = 
 
 irapd. - ayyeXLr) dX^yuvfj, with a distressing message, that the Greeks 
 
 were arming, and that an instant invasion was threatened. 
 
 788-795. dyepas is cogn. acc. after d yopevov. -4ttI GupQ<riv: i. e., 
 
 
1G0 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 outside the gates of the palace. This was the custom in royal times. Vid. 
 Od. IV. 20; iEsch. Ag. 502; Xen. Cyr. I. 8, 2. 
 assembly. — 
 
 tvyxov: i. e., to the 
 (tkottos: appos. with 
 
 os, as a spy. 
 
 eicraro, she had likened herself. — 
 
 — ru|j.j3cu 4ir aKpoTUTw, upon the highest pari of the tomb. 
 Sir William Gell supposes this to have been the barrow standing on a spur 
 
 of Ida, and now called Udjek Tepe. -Seypvos, watching: from S^xogai. 
 
 - vavjjnv (II. 221 D; C. 190; G. 61, N. 8) depends upon capop/urjdeiev. 
 
 -tw eeio-o.|xevrj (middle), having made herself like to him , i. e., to Polites. 
 
 -[xiv. This is the only passage where par is found with perccpT}. 
 
 796-801. [x59oi <p£Xoi &Kpiro£ elo-iv: cf. v. 246. The idea is “you 
 
 talk too much when there is need of action.” - ws = cos, as , takes the 
 
 accent of wore. - ct r elpfjvrjs, in the time of peace. H. 799, 1, c; C. 
 
 690; G. 191, VI. 2 (1), b. Cf. itff rjpoov, nostra memorid. The addition 
 of a participle to the genitive of time, as eVl Kvpov /3aat\evovTos is a post- 
 
 Homeric development of the language. - dXiatrros, unceasing. - 
 
 dpcopev: 2d perf. of upvvpu. - Srj, edready, i. e., before this. - jxdXa 
 
 TToXXci, very often. - rotovSe ToerdvSe re Xaov, such and so great an 
 
 army. - Xltjv modifies ioiKores. - ej>vXXouriv: see v. 468. - 
 
 gpXOVTax weSioio: cf. note on See? rppaaov 7reStoto, v. 785.-[ia / \'i]o*dp.evoi 
 
 denotes the pui’pose of epxovrai. 
 
 802-806. cro£: emphatic.- 8 e, now. - liriTeXXo|xai: middle with 
 
 active meaning.-wSe ye p4£ca, to do precisely as follows in vv. 805 and 
 
 -q tt^Q6' -*ydp — eVetS^j.-Kara do-Tu, at the city. -It is immaterial 
 
 ' ^rvw ^^hether npid|xov be joined with eurrv or thn/coopoc.-dXXrj: predicate. 
 
 , , jut. - -iroXycr-Tripecov (ttoAvs + (rireipcv ), widely dissemineded , and therefore 
 
 ay XfUju differing in dialect.- tckg-iv .... apx.ee, let each man give orders to 
 
 'lose for whom he is the commander , i. e., his own forces. The genitive is 
 
 much more common after dpxw. -Koo-jx'rja-dp.evos 7roXif|Tas (— irokiras), 
 
 Marshaling (only) his own citizens. Observe the force of the middle. Cf. 
 the advice given by Nestor, vv. 860-366. 
 
 807-310. otiTi .... fj-yvoiTjcrev, did not in any respect fail to recognize 
 the word of the goddess. “The Scholiast took this to mean that he did not 
 disobey the warning. It probably signifies that he knew the speaker was 
 Iris, and not his brother Polites, sup. 791.” P.- 4XW u/yopfjv, dis¬ 
 solved the assembly - 4wl Tcxx. ea > i- e -> to fetch their arms.- 4<r- 
 
 crev qvto : plural to agree with the idea contained in dyopijr, a collective 
 
 noun. They rushed to their homes first; vid. v. 86.- irdcrai muXai 
 
 may be all the city gates or the entire gate , i. e., both wings of it.-Join 
 
 4k with tcravTo. -dpwpei: 2d pluperf. of Zpvvpu, imperf. in meaning. 
 
 811-815. t£s modifies koX&vt). - ttoXios : synizesis. For the case, 
 
 H. 757; C. 420; G. 182, 2.- a’uma KoXi&vrp Sir William Gell says 
 
 that this barrow “ was an elevation in the plain before the city, separated 
 
 c/ 
 
 /< jufb' 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 161 
 
 from all other hills, and of such easy access and ascent on every side, that 
 part of the Trojan army could be drawn out upon it in battle array, pre¬ 
 vious to the first engagement of the Iliad.” “ It is placed cv ireSuu (nearly 
 all the early barrows being on headlands) about half-way between Troy 
 and the sea (curdveuOe, at a distance , from the city), in a direction nearly 
 
 north in the plain of the Simois.” P.-7repi8popos (passive), that can 
 
 be run around , i. e., standing clear, detached.-Barietav, the thorn-hill 
 
 (from /3dros, thorn). - KiKXrja-Kouo-iv (intensive and frequentative of 
 
 Ka Aeco), ever call — are wont to call. -dGcLvaToi, sc. KiKX^ffKovaiv. Yid. 
 
 I. 403. - Mupivqs. Myrina , “ the far-springing,” after whom this 
 
 mound was named, was, according to Strabo (III. 189), one of the Ama¬ 
 zons, who were said to have invaded Troy. She is supposed by others to 
 
 have been the daughter of Teucer and the wife of Dardanos.- £v>3a, 
 
 i. e., at this barrow.-8ieKpi0€v, ivere drawn up, lit., were divided accord¬ 
 
 ing to their respective nations. 
 
 816-818. the trojan muster. Tpcoo-l q-yepoveue. The genitive is 
 more common with this verb in the Iliad. This refers to the Trojans 
 
 proper as distinguished from the Dardani.-pe'-yas KopoOaCoXos j Ekto>p, 
 
 tall Hector of the gleaming helm. - ttoXu TrXeiarrot: vid. note on 577. 
 
 - pepaoTCS (= gegawTes) eYX.Hir)a-iv, eager to ply their spears: dat. of 
 
 instrument. We may, perhaps, suppose that pa%e<r0ai is implied by the 
 context. 
 
 819-823. AapSavuov. The Dardani lived to the north of Mt. Ida, on 
 
 the Hellespont, or Dardanelles. -Alveias. This is Vergil’s hero.- 
 
 ’ISfjs ev Kvrjpoicri, in the woody passes of Ida (Lat. Saltus). This mountain 
 
 was S. E. of Troy.- 0€a is in apposition with 'AcppodiTy. Pporw, with 
 
 ’AyxtVp.- evvqOtura, bedded with. - ovk otos : vid. note on v. 745. 
 
 -’Apx.eXoxos t ’Axapas tc: mentioned together in XII. 100; XIV. 
 
 464, 476.-pd X Tis Trd<rr|s, all kinds of war. 
 
 824-827. Ze'Xaav: near the mouth of the Aisepos, which flows into 
 
 the Propontis.- viral = vtt6. - vdarov = viarov, lowest , i. e., at its 
 
 most northern point. - mvovTes iiScop, i. e., who dwelt there. - 
 
 IldvSapos, famed for his skill with the bow, broke the truce between the 
 Greeks and the Trojans by wounding Menelaos. He was slain by Diomedes. 
 
 828-834. ’ A8pr|<rT€iav: in Mysia, at the entrance of the Propontis. 
 
 -* Attcucto\) : not far from Lampsacos, on the Hellespont.-XIiTueiav: 
 
 a town of Mysia, on the Propontis. It received its name from the f rs , 
 
 which grew there in abundance, and is now called Shamelik. -T^pet-qs: 
 
 a mountain in Mysia, near Paisos. - ” ASp^o-Tos: slain by Diomedes. 
 
 -’'Ap<j)ios: slain by Ajax.- Xivo0wpq£, wearing a linen , and not a 
 
 mail, cuirass. -IIcpKwtrCov: a town in Mysia, near the Hellespont.- 
 
 7T€pl iravroiv = pree cunctis , above all men. - pavroauvas, the art of 
 
162 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 divination. -ol, i. e., Merops: governed by ireiOeaQr)!/. -Krjpcs yap 
 
 .... GavaToio, for the fate-goddesses of black death kept driving them on 
 (to destruction). Compare the case of Eli’s sons: “Notwithstanding they 
 hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the Lord would slay 
 them” (1 Sam. II. 25). 
 
 835, 836. XlepxwTtp/: near Lampsacos.- Stjcttov : the chief town 
 
 of the Thracian Chersonese, opposite to Abydos and, with it, 
 
 famed for the bridge of Xerxes, and the romantic loves of Hero and 
 Leander; now Jalowa. Yid. Verg. Georg. III. 259; Ovid, Epist. XVIII. ; 
 and Byron, “ Bride of Abydos ” : 
 
 “ The winds are high on Hellas’ wave, 
 
 As on that night of stormy water, 
 
 When Love, who sent, forgot to save 
 The young, the beautiful, the brave, 
 
 The lonely hope of Sestos’ daughter.” 
 
 -’ Ap£<rpqv : near Abydos. 
 
 837-839. opxapos, file-leader. -’'Acrios. Note the emphatic repe¬ 
 
 tition. He was the brother of Hekuba, the wife of Priam, and was one of 
 
 the bravest of the Trojan auxiliaries. -* Apferp-qSev = e£ 'Apicrfi-qs. - 
 
 atdwves, fiery (aidco). Autenricth suggests sorrel. - 2eXXr)6vros. In v. 
 
 659, the Selleis is mentioned as a river of Egypt. He probably refers to a 
 small stream flowing into the Propontis, east of Abydos. 
 
 840-843. neXatrywv: always kept distinct by Homer from Achseans, 
 Athenians, or any of the subsequently called Hellenes. Argos in Thessaly 
 is called Pelasgic, in direct contradistinction to Achaean Argos: vid. II. 
 681, and IX. 141. See Grote, II. 2; and Bishop Thirwall’s “Greece,” Cap. 
 
 II.-Adpurcrav : a town on the river Kaystros, a little to the north of 
 
 the Maiandros. - ‘Iirn-dSoos is mentioned again in XVII. 287.- 
 
 XluXaios: not mentioned again.-^ ArjOoio : see XVII. 288. 
 
 • 844, 845. GpqiKas: on the coast between the Hellespont -and the 
 
 Ilebros.- ’Alcanas: slain by Ajax Telamon; VI. 8.-'EXXTjo-irov- 
 
 tos: now the Dardanelles , which divide Europe from Asia, and unite the 
 Propontis with the Aegean Sea. The Greeks derived the name from the 
 mythic Ilelle. Here Homer calls it strong-flowing , on account of the strong 
 currents arising from the conflux of the AEgean and the Euxine: in 11. 
 VII. 86, it is called ttA arvs, broad , because Hoiner conceived it as a wide 
 river flowing through thickly wooded banks into the sea. Its breadth is 
 
 about one mile in the narrowest part; in the broadest about ten. - 
 
 €vto$, i. e., within its own limits, as distinguishing the races of Thrace 
 from the Asiatics on the Trojan side. 
 
 846-850. Ev^qpos is not again mentioned. - Kikovwv: a Thracian 
 
 tribe: vid. Od. IX. 39; Herod. VII. 59. - IIupa'!\jir|s: vid. XVI. 287* 
 
ILIAD II. 
 
 163 
 
 - Ilafovas: a Macedonian tribe. - ApvStovos: probably on the 
 
 Axios. -*A£iou : the largest river of Macedonia.- emKiSvaTcu = 
 
 iirippei. 
 
 851-855. na^kaycmov: they dwelt in the south of Fontus. - 
 
 IlvXcupiveos: mentioned in V. 576 and XIII. 643. - Xd<riov icfjp, the 
 
 shaggy heart , vid. I. 189. - ’Evctuv. A band of these Paphlagonian 
 
 Eneti, under Antenor, settled on the coast of the Adriatic; the modern Vene¬ 
 tians (Verg. JEn. I. 242), according to some: the evidence is rather mythic 
 
 than historical.- tjfudvcov. The Scholiast says they were the first to 
 
 breed mules. - KiiTcopoi': a city of Paphlagonia, on the Pontus, the 
 
 Cytore buzifer of Catullus, IV. 13. - rtap9eviov 7roTap,dv: the most 
 
 important river on the west of Paphlagonia: its name is really a corruption 
 of the native term Barline, though the Greeks fabled that it was so called 
 from Artemis, who bathed in its waters, or from the purity of its waters. 
 -Kpwpvav: a town on the coast between Kytoros and Sesamos. 
 
 856, 857. 'AXi£c6va>v: Strabo considers these to be the same people 
 
 as the Chalybes.- ’08ios: mentioned again in V. 39.- ’AXij|3t]s, 
 
 the country of the Chalybes, whence silver came. As the Greeks called 
 iron or steel ^ is possible they received both the thing and the 
 
 name from these ancient miners: vid. Xenophon, A nab. IV. 7. - 
 
 dpyiipo'cj 'yeveSXr], a silver mine ; lit., the birthplace of silver. 
 
 858-861. Mucrwv. Their territory is nowhere defined, nor are their 
 
 cities mentioned.-Xpojus and "Evvopos are both mentioned in XVII. 
 
 218.-olcovio-Trjs, the seer or augur, lit., one who understands the flight 
 
 of birds.- lpxS<rcraTO, icarded off. Vergil renders this verse (AEn. IX. 
 
 328) Sed, non augurio potuit depellere pestem. -AlaKiSao, i. e., Achilles, 
 
 who was his grandson.- ev 7roTap.!w: i. e., in the slaughter made by 
 
 Achilles in the Skamander; vid. XXI. 15.-Kepat£e: i. e., Achilles. 
 
 862-866. 4>opKus: vid. XVII. 218, 312. — ^pii-yas: mentioned in 
 
 III. 184 seq.-’Aa-Kavi^s. There was a lake Askania a little to the 
 
 south of the eastern extremity of the Propontis. The town later known 
 
 as Xiceea, situated on it, is probably the one here referred to.-pipacrav 
 
 = pluperf. of fx.alop.ai. - forpivi: dat. sing, of vap'ivr]. H. 213 D; C. 
 
 225, c; G. 60.- Mtjoo-iv: their country was afterward called Lydia. 
 
 - M&rSX^s: vid. XVII. 216.-Pu yacrj Aijivt], the Gygaian lake, 
 
 west of Sardis; now Enli-Gheul: vid. Hetod. i. 93.- tck€, i. e., they 
 
 were born near the lake.- vwb TpooXcw, at the fool of Ttnolos, a lofty 
 
 mountain range dividing the valleys of the Hermos and the Kayster. 
 
 867, 868. Na<rTT]S'. of him nothing farther is mentioned.-Kapwv: 
 
 their country was south of Lydia. - papPapotjjwvwv. The term fiap- 
 
 &apos is not used by Homer as a distinctive term, designating non-Hellenic 
 as opposite to Hellenic, but in the wider sense implied in Ovid’s line: 
 
164 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 “ Barbarus hie ego sum , quia non intelligor ulliP 
 The Egyptians had a word corresponding to this RapfSapos : vid. Herod. II. 
 
 158. Compare Homer’s description of the Sinties in Od. VIII. 294.- 
 
 MiXtjtov : in the western end, on the sea-coast. It was famous as the 
 
 birthplace of Thales and Anaximander. - d?8ap:5v opos, the mountain 
 
 Phtheiron , i. e., the mount of pines (c pOelp , pine) ; either Mount Latmos or 
 Grios. The pine spoken of is said to be the j ohms pinaster. 
 
 869-872. MctidvSpou, the Mcecinder , the chief river of Asia Minor. 
 Its windings are so very numerous that it has become a common epithet 
 
 of whatever is wandering or mazy. -MuKaXrjs: a mountain opposite 
 
 Samos, famous in later times for the victory gained by the Greeks over the 
 
 Persians led by Xerxes.-* Ajj.<j>ip,axos, Nd<rTT]s: of w r hom nothing 
 
 farther is said.-6s, he , i. e., Nastes, as the sense requires.-i'ey = 
 
 rjei. -tjtl)t€ Kovpt]] is to be joined with xp v(T ou. “ It was customary for 
 
 virgins to wear golden ornaments in great profusion.” 
 
 873-875. vt] trios, fool. - Toy, i. e., his gold. - eir'ipKccrc 
 
 Xuypbv 6Xs9pov, ward off bitter death. - ev trorapa): vid. note on v. 
 
 861. -6Kdp.ur(r€, recovered , rescued from the drowned body. 
 
 876, 877. 2ap7rrj8wv : son of Zeus ; one of the renowned heroes of 
 
 the war. -- Aukicov : their country was southeast of Karia, on the 
 
 Mediterranean.-PXaSKos: another famous hero, mentioned at length 
 
 in VI. 145 seq.-TTjXo9ev. The Lykians were the most distantly re¬ 
 moved of all the Trojan allies.- Sdv9ou. The Xanthos, in Homer, is 
 
 not only a river of Lykia (as here), but is also the sacred name of the 
 famous Trojan river, the Skamander. It is a turbid and rapid stream 
 whence its name.-SivfjevTos, eddying. 
 
C <2 <- IsisaTjtl jLlsG^tZ' '^uyt H) 
 'P'OaZij a- U. tAj ~t£jt ( T/ 
 
 
 E 
 
 
 .jjLfji a, 6 cl o' a, c £\eSjz a fa c y' ^oa &o$ &trrc y' olKoltcl c i/. 
 
 - &Oc*r fv<-^Q^yX^ C^t) -A^lsO' /GsOtaA, l*sCL& ^DEG/LCC) fr'UZAxE 
 
 
 BOOK TRIED. 
 
 Summary. —This book resumes the narrative broken off at II. 483, by 
 the catalogue of ships, and begins with a description of the advance of 
 both armies (1-14). As they are about to join battle, Paris, springing 
 forth alone from the Trojan lines, proposes to rest the issue on a single 
 combat, and challenges the leaders of the Greeks to meet him; but, at 
 sight of Menelaos, he starts back, turns, and flees to his friends (15—37). 
 Here he encounters Hector, who upbraids him for his cowardice, where¬ 
 upon he again musters courage and declares himself ready to meet Mene¬ 
 laos; Helen and her w r ealth to be the prize of victory (38-75). Hector 
 then advancing, calls for a conference, and communicates to the Greeks 
 the proposal of Paris, which they accept (76-104). A compact is arranged, 
 and the preparations are made for the contest (105-120). Iris, goddess of 
 the rainbow, carries the tidings to Helen and urges her to be present. She, 
 thereupon, repairs to the Scaean gates, w r here she excites the admiration of 
 the Trojan counsellors, and takes her scat by the side of Priam upon the 
 watch-tower looking out over the camp of the Greeks. At his request she 
 points out and describes the leaders of the Grecian force (121-244). A 
 conference is then held, at which the terms of the combat previously ar¬ 
 ranged for are ratified by Priam and Agamemnon (245-313); after which 
 the fight takes place, in which Paris is badly beaten, and saved only by 
 the direct intervention of Aphrodite (314-382), by whom he is conveyed to 
 his own home, and placed in Helen’s chamber, whither she summons Helen, 
 w'ho at first resists, but afterward complies (383-427). She upbraids her 
 husband for his weakness, and taunts him for his cowardice (42S-448). 
 Menelaos, meanwhile charges through the battle-field in search of Paris, 
 whom he does not find, whereupon Agamemnon demands from the Trojans 
 the performance of the stipulations of the combat (449-461). 
 
 This is considered the most pleasing book of the Iliad, as the incidents 
 are numerous and very striking. 
 
 1. AvTap c-irel k. t. X. resumes the narrative from II. 483, where it 
 
 was broken off by the catalogue of the ships. - Kocrpr]9€v: according 
 
 to the plans carried out in II. 476 and 816 seq. - TjYsuoveo-criv = 
 
 8 
 
166 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 rjy^gdai. - ^kcuttoi, = kudrepoi, they severally , i. e., both Greeks and 
 
 Trojans. 
 
 2. Tpwes: including their allies; answered by ol S' ’Axcuol in v. 8. 
 
 - KXayyfj. The word is applied to the loud ringing notes of birds, 
 
 dogs, eagles, etc., while eroTrfj is any loud noise. H. 776; C. 46V, a; G. 
 
 1S8.- cpviBes. The -des of upnOes is made long by the thesis.- 
 
 ms, as, has the accent, since it follows its word. H. 112, b; C. 786, b; G. 
 29, N. 1. 
 
 3. tj"£t€ tt«p, exactly as, = uxnrep. irep is emphatic. The clause must 
 
 be taken as explanatory of what precedes, as no correlative sentence fol¬ 
 lows. -ovpavoGi Trpo, toward heaven, lit., before, or in front of, heaven. 
 
 H. 217; C. 191, 2; G. 61. 
 
 4. aiT€ is the subject of (pvyou. -ovv has no illative force here, 
 
 but is used as a suffix to the conjunction. H. 285.- <j>wyov. The 
 
 aorist is here used for the present to express a general truth. H. 840 ; C. 
 
 606, b; G. 205, 2.-x €l l A ^ va > " l - e -> from the north to the ocean in the 
 
 south, as is implied from the mention of the Pygmies.- a0£o-<{>aTov 
 
 6p.[3pov, the terrible thunder-storm, oyfipos usually has A i6s joined with it. 
 aOiacparor is lit., such as a god could not or would not say. 
 
 5. raiy€ simply repeats cure in v. 4.--ircTOVTCu is an hist, present. 
 
 II. 82S; C. 609, a; G. 200, N. 1.- lirl podwv = els pods, according to 
 
 the Scholiast, but the construction is found in other authors and passages. 
 H. 799, b; C. 689, g ; G. 191, VI. 2 (1), a.-’fiK€avoio. Okeanos, ac¬ 
 
 cording to Homer, was a large stream flowing round the earth, which was 
 considered the center of the universe. The Pygmies lived near the ocean, 
 on the southern margin; the Elysian Fields, or Isles of the Blest, were on 
 the west. 
 
 6. IIuYp.aioi(n,. These famous Liliputians of old, whose height was 
 no greater than the length of a man’s arm from the elbow to the closed fist 
 (TruyfiT]), are placed by later writers near the sources of the Nile, or in 
 India. Many of the best minds of antiquity believed in their existence, and 
 
 the observations of modern ti’avelers do not invalidate it.- By <j>ovov 
 
 4>s'pcn><rcu the hostile march of the Trojans against their enemies is signified. 
 
 7. rjepiai, at early dawn: vid. note on Tjeptr?, I. 497.-Tavyc refers 
 
 to the cranes.- kclktjv c-ptSa wpcxbepovTai, wage a deadly contest. Some 
 
 sav that the monkeys in Africa are signified by the Pygmies. 
 
 8. ot S’ refers to the Greeks, corresponding to Tpwes gev in v. 2.- 
 
 criyfj, in silence , is opposed to k\ ayyfj in v. 2.- p.^vea ttvciovtcs. The 
 
 whole passage is imitated by Milton, “Paradise Lost,” I. 559: 
 
 “. . . thus they, 
 
 Breathing united force with fixed thought, 
 
 Moved on in silence.” 
 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 167 
 
 9. Iv 0v|itu, in mind, is emphatic.- pcpawTes: see note on II. 818, 
 
 and I. 590.-aXX^Xouriv. II. 767; C. 453, b; G. 184, 3, N. 3. 
 
 10. Eut opeos .... 6 |uxXt]v, as when a south wind pours a mist 
 
 over the brow of a mountain. - ebr’ = d>s.- opeos: synizesis. - 
 
 Kopu<|>f](ri: dat. of place.-Ka/re'xeuev: vid. note on cpvyov , in y. 4. 
 
 11. irotpe'criv oi)n cJjtXrjv: as the flocks are exposed to thieves. - 
 
 k\€ittt] .... djxetVG), better than night to a thief: as the sheep are then 
 scattered and not folded, as at night, thus giving facilities for theft better 
 even than darkness itself. 
 
 12. Tofrcrov t£$ .... 6crov .... ihjcriv, and one can see only so far as 
 
 he casts a stone. This refers to the density of the mist. For the use of 
 Tt, H. 1041; C. 389, j.-The em in eTnXevacrei “means over (the coun¬ 
 
 try ), and the following iiri means ‘ as far as he can throw a stone over (the 
 field): ” P. 
 
 13. ws dp a, just in this manner. - t»v : emphatic.- ttoo-ctI = 
 
 ■jToai. - Kovio-aXos, dust-wliirl. - aeXXqs, thick: probably from a — 
 
 afxa and eiAeiv, to form into a compact body = Lat. glomerare. 
 
 14. This verse = II. 785, which see. 
 
 15. 16. Gt S’ = the opposing armies.- 8q, almost. H. 1037, 4; 
 
 C. 685, c.-Tpaxrlv pev 7rpopax^tv, teas fighting in front of the Trojans , 
 
 i. e., stood forth as champion for the Trojans. -’ AXe'£av8pos, Man- 
 
 clcfendcr. Paris was so called by the shepherds of Ida, as he defended 
 
 them against robbers.- OeoeiSqs, beautiful as a god; always used of 
 
 outward beauty. 
 
 17-19. TrapSaXeqv, sc. 8 opdv. -wpouriv is dat. of place. —— enurdp 
 
 is here equivalent to 8e, moreover. - Sovpe .... \aXK<p, two spears 
 
 pointed with bronze. The heroes frequently carried two spears, so that, 
 when one w T as broken, another was left. - ’Apyeuiv: part, gen., de¬ 
 pends on apiarovs. -irpoKaXi^cTo : by his actions. 
 
 21, 22. Tov: emphatic by position. —— ws, when. -’ Apt]t<j)iXos, 
 
 beloved of Arcs — brave ; a frequent epithet of Menelaos.-irpoirdpoiGev 
 
 (— irp6) opiXou, before the host. - paKpd (3ipwvTa, taking long strides. 
 
 II. 519 D. 7. 
 
 23. wo-t€, as , introduces a comparison extending to v. 26, which de¬ 
 pends as a sort of second protasis on ix^PV * n v - 27, which is the leading 
 
 verb of the sentence. - exdpTj : gnomic aorist.- peyaXw erwpan, 
 
 a huge carcass. “ It is said that a lion (in his natural state) will not cat 
 
 flesh that he has found dead.” P.-Join em with Kvpcras: euiKupeoi 
 
 = iTriTvyxarw. -Mark the lively effect produced by the dactyls in this 
 
 verse. 
 
 25-27. ireivdwv explains not only why he cares for hounds, but the 
 unwonted act of devouring the dead body.-paXa, exceedingly, greedily . 
 
168 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 - “yap t€ explains neivdwv. - eflirep, even if. For the construction, 
 
 see note on II. 597.-ctuTov. ini with the accus. more common with 
 
 crevu). - ws, thus. - OeoeiSsa is read with synizesis of the last two 
 
 syllables. 
 
 28. 6<j>9a\ j u.3t<n,v iSav. This fulness of expression is not to be con¬ 
 sidered tautological, but as used for emphasis. - ({xxto -yap, for he 
 
 thought, lit., he kept saying within himself.- TicrecrSai: for the mean¬ 
 ing, vid. M. 28, 2, N. 3.-dXeerqv — Lat. sccleratus , the scoundrel\ i. e., 
 
 the adulterer, which term Menelaos here applies to his rival. 
 
 29. ox^v: plur. to denote the parts. lie leaped from his chariot to 
 
 meet Paris, who was already on foot, on equal terms. - o.\to : by 
 
 syncope for yXero. H. 489 D. 35; G. 125, 3. The aspirate is lost, though 
 the digamma sound (FaA = sal in Lat. salio) may have been retained. 
 
 31, 32. irpojAdxoio-i refers to the Grecian army. *- KaT€7r\rjyr] is 
 
 from KaTanXiiacrct}. -- &\}/ is to be taken with e’xd^eTo.- Kfjp’ : from 
 
 K7jp, fate ; not urjp, heart. -“ The fear was perhaps rather from con¬ 
 
 sciousness that he was in the wrong, and because he thought the gods 
 would be against him. He is easily persuaded to engage in the fight by 
 his brother, inf. 67. Hence, too, the sudden appearance of Menelaos, and 
 the pallor caused by the surprise, are well compared to a traveler coming 
 suddenly upon a snake. Heysch. Ileyne, however, thinks that the terror 
 of Paris arose from his being unequally armed to meet Menelaos.” P. 
 
 33. d>s 8* 8 t 6 : elliptical for ws ecrn rdre, ore, and as when. - rls 
 
 is here indefinite, and takes its accent from re. - a7r4tm|. IT. 914 A; 
 
 C. 641, e; G. 233, N. 1 ; M. 62, N. 3, b This simile, comparing the terror 
 of Paris to the fear which darts through one at the sight of a serpent, has 
 been imitated by Vergil, JEn. II. 379; and so Macauley (“Lays of Ancient 
 Rome ”): 
 
 “ As turns, as flies the woodman 
 In the Calabrian brake, 
 
 When through the reeds gleams the round eye, 
 
 Of that fell spotted snake.” 
 
 34-37. vtto is separated from its verb eAAa/3e by tmesis. - jwv et\e 
 
 Trapeias, seizes him by the cheeks, nape Las is partitive appos. with giv. - 
 
 <f3a, retired, slunk back. -Sutras ’ Arpeos tndv, because he feared the son 
 
 of Atreus. “There may be an allusion to the real or fancied etymology of 
 the name a + rpeco. Possibly, too, ’AAe£ar5po9, man-defender , conveys 
 some irony.” P. The conduct of Sextus Tarquinius, as related by Livy, 
 bears a remarkable resemblance to that of Paris. 
 
 39, 40. ArcrTrapt, 0 wretched Paris. II. 590. It refers to the evils 
 which resulted to Paris in consequence of his having been preserved, de¬ 
 spite the omens attending his birth. - elSos &pio-T€, most excellent in 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 169 
 
 form (only): acc. of specification. This explains OeoeiSrjs. 
 
 0 . 119 * 
 
 o<j>€X€s .... ffuvai: f° r this form of wish, H. 871 and a; C. 638; G. 251, 
 
 2; M. 83, 2.- dyovos, unborn. -dya-pos t a7ro\«o-9at, and (being 
 
 born) to have died unwed. 
 
 41, 42, KaC K€ to pouXofjAT|v, I could wish even this. H. 872 ; C. 636 ; 
 
 G. 226, 2; M. 52, 2.-kcv 7roXt> KepSiov Tjev: yd\\ov is to be supplied 
 
 For the construction, H. 895; C. 631, b; G. 222 ; M. 52, 2.- £|j.€vcu, 
 
 sc. ae. 
 
 tnrdij/iov dXXcov, despised by others, fh 'fft/tfsUA/. flxrtA£^*- L ^cL fb j < £ 
 
 43-45. 7] irov, doubtless. - Kay^aXococri, laugh you to sco?'n. xhe 
 
 theme is /ccryx-, a lengthened form of nax- in Lat. cachinno. - (bdvres 
 
 .... ^|Ajj.cvai, sc. <re, thinking that you are the noblest of the chieftains. - 
 
 etSos &ir* = elSos e7re(TTi. Observe the accent of em. H. 109, b; C. 785 ; 
 
 G. 23, 2. “ The point of the ridicule consists in the association of good 
 
 looks with good birth, and therefore naturally with bravery, according to 
 
 the established Greek doctrine.”- Pin, resolution , for attacking.- 
 
 <|jpecriv: dat. of place.- aXtcrj, courage; distinct from pd>yr], strength, 
 
 merely. - *- 
 
 46-51. ^ belongs to avT/yes. - TOiotrSe, i. e., so cowardly and 
 
 effeminate. The passage is highly ironical. - dyeipcts: anterior to 
 
 imnXdxras. -juxQeis dXXoSairoi<rt, having intercourse with those of an¬ 
 
 other soil, i. e., having formed the acquaintance of foreigners: passive in 
 middle sense.- vvov , spouse ; properly, a daughter-in-law. It is sup¬ 
 
 posed that allusion is here made to the fact that the hand of Helen was 
 
 sought by all the Grecian princes. -'jrfjjAa, x^ppa, Karr|<jjciif]v: appos. 
 
 with the preceding sentence. H. 626 and a; C. 396; G. 137, N. 3.- 
 
 8yo-ji,€V€o-iv: Paris’s own enemies in Troy, of whom it is said he had many, 
 inf. 454. 
 
 52-55. ovk &v 87| fictveias, couldst thou not then (with all thy daring) 
 wait one instant for? Note the momentary action indicated by the aorist. 
 
 -■yvoLTjs X, thou wouldst (in that case) know. The protasis may be 
 
 omitted, as here, when it can be readily supplied. H. 903; C. 636; G. 
 
 226, 2; M. 52, 2.-oi'ou: emphatic. - ovk dv roi xpu^rp-Th can n °l 
 
 at all avail thee, dv in a negative sentence generally strengthens the nega¬ 
 tive force. Vid. note on I. 137.- to, t€ 8up’, rj t€ Kop/q, to t 6 eiSos. 
 
 These demonstratives are here all personal , like the Latin iste: vid. note 
 
 on I. 20.- 8re .... jAiyei-qs denotes a mere conjecture. H. 917; C. 
 
 631, e; G. 224; M. 61, 4. 
 
 56, 57. p.aXa modifies SeiSri yores. - 8€i8r)p.ov€s, sc. etVtV The word 
 
 does not occur elsewhere. - f| re kcv £o-o-o : condition omitted, el yh 
 
 SetShyoves ^aav will complete the sense.- Xaivov '^cr(ro x iT “ va: either 
 
 of stoning to death (a common punishment for adultery), or, according to 
 the Scholiast, of being buried. -£<r<ro: pluperf. 2d sing, of evvvyi. 
 
170 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 58- 75. Paris replies in terms in perfect keeping with his character as 
 given in other portions of the Iliad. Naturally a brave man, but oppressed 
 by a consciousness of his guilt, and enervated by his life of pleasure, he is 
 sometimes weak, and justly deserves the reproaches of his warlike brother. 
 
 59- 63. €7T€i p.e . . . . alcrav, since thou hast reproached me with pro¬ 
 
 priety and not beyond propriety. Some would supply as an apodosis 
 TovveKa r oi ipew ; but the proper apodosis appears in vvv avr ei k. t. a., v. 
 67. The repetition of the words in the affirmative and the negative forms 
 
 adds great emphasis.-“TreXescus modifies Kpadly. - ws: account for 
 
 the accent. H. 112, b; C. 786, b; G. 29, N. 1.- dretpfjs: predicate. 
 
 -Bitt refers to 7reAe/cus. - elo-iv, is driven: 3d sing, of eiyi, here 
 
 equivalent to a passive verb.-vir dve'pos: inro with the genitive often 
 
 follows a verb that implies a passive notion.- vfpov, sc. S6pu. - 
 
 €KTd|Avr]<riv. H. 914 A; C. 641; G. 234; M. 62, N. 3. - otjje'XXei is 
 
 connected with elaip by 8e.-drapfSaTos is best taken as an attributive. 
 
 64-66. (j.rj p.oi. Note the asyndeton showing the disturbed condition 
 of the speaker’s mind. The prose form would be aAAa yn yoi. Bring not 
 
 before me the lovely gifts of golden Aphrodite (as a reproach). -xP ucr€T l s 
 
 is an epithet given to anything which belongs to the gods.- diropXijT, 
 
 to be rejected. - 8<Spa: subject of icrr'i. - 8cr<ra kcv .... 8wo*iv: 
 
 vid. note on kcv ‘iKcoycu, T. 139. - airol: emphatic.- Ikwv 8’ ovk = 
 
 non arbitrio suo. 
 
 68-70. ku.6i.o-ov : causative; cause them (at once) to sit down , so that 
 
 no unfair advantage may be taken on either side.- 0 -vp.pdXcr jiaxyo-- 
 
 0ai = crufijSaAeTe <&<TTe yyas yax^ffOai ; at once match. Mark the force of 
 
 both aorists, and also the change in number.- KTqp.ao -1 refers to the 
 
 treasures borne away with Helen from Sparta by Paris. 
 
 71-73. vuajo-r], -yeviyrai: for the mood, H. 916; 898, c; C. 641, a; 
 
 G. 232, 3; M. 61, 3.- iXwv ev, having taken with a blessing , i. e., to his 
 
 good fortune. - olko. 8 1 dyeVSto, let him lead to his own home. Note the 
 
 force of the middle.- ot 8’ dXXoi: emphatic, and may you , the others. 
 
 - 8pKia Tap.ovT€3, having struck a faithful league; a condensed ex¬ 
 pression, as in Latin feedus ferire for feriendci hostia feedus facere , and in 
 English to strike a bargain. As rayAvres strictly refers only to opuia , we 
 have here a zeugma. II. 1059; C. 68, 4, g. 
 
 74, 75. vatotTC, addressed by a Trojan to Trojans is virtually a good 
 wish: sc. vye?s, which, with -rot 8e, is in part, appos. with ol 5' aAAoi: for 
 the mood, H. 870; 0. 638; G. 251; M. 82, N. 1.-- toI 8£ v€€(r0ov, ad¬ 
 
 dressed to the Greeks, is a command and a stipulation that they shall 
 
 depart. -’'Apyos: the southern part of Greece. -*Axau8a, sc. 
 
 ydiav: the territory of Achilles in Thessaly. The two together here denote 
 the whole of Greece. 
 
 « 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 m 
 
 76-78. 8* in c 'Ekto>p 8* is copulative. - pu0ov. H. 742, ©; C. 
 
 432, a and h; G. 171, 2, N. 1.- a,Kov<ras : part, denoting cause.- 
 
 KaC p’ , and forthwith. - dveepye = avdipye, he kept back. - pecr<rov 
 
 Zovpbs 4Xwv, sc. eyxos, having grasped his spear bg the middle of the shaft: 
 the genitive indicating the part seized. H. 738, and a; C. 426; G. 171, 
 N.-i8piv9i]<rav has the middle signification. 
 
 79-81. tw 8' eueTofjd^ovTO, began to shoot (with their bows) at him. 
 -loicriv .... Xde<ro-i: dat. of instrument.- auTap 6 , but, he , Aga¬ 
 memnon. Mark the force of the pronoun. - paKpov : cognate acc. 
 
 “ The incident is introduced to show the fairness of Agamemnon, who 
 would not allow even an enemy to be insulted; or, perhaps, because he 
 secretly wished for some agreement for honorably concluding the war. 
 The Scholiast says the object of the Greeks in so acting was to bring on a 
 general engagement. ” P. 
 
 82-85. , 'Io-x > €«r0’ : vid. note on i<rx eo , I. 214.- pfj pdXXeTe, throw 
 
 no more. Note the asyndeton denoting haste.- tnrevTai, is standing — 
 
 continues standing, as if to do something; hence, from the notion of main¬ 
 taining one’s ground, comes that of insisting, determining. &rx ,ovtq 
 
 pd\T)s. H. 743; C. 403; G. 174. - dvew: cf. note on II. 323.- 
 
 e<r<rup£Va)S (aevco), hastily. 
 
 86-91. K.€kXvt4 peu .... pfi0ov, Hear from me, ye Trojans and well- 
 
 greaved Greeks, the proposal, yen. H. 750; C. 412; G. 176, 1. - 
 
 pv9ov, the icord , i. e., the proposition.- tov elv€Ka, on whose account. 
 
 H. 275 D ; C. 249; G. 140. - opwpev: vid. note on II. 797. - dXXovs, 
 
 the others , with which Tpa)as and ’ Axatovs , are in apposition.-Ke'Xerat, 
 
 he exhorts ; with abr6u, v. 90, he proposes. - diroGeVGai, to lay aside. 
 
 - olovs pd\€jr0ai, fight in single combat. 
 
 92-94 = vv. 71-73. 
 
 94-96. ol 8’ dXXos, .... rdpcopev, and let us, the rest make. H. 866, 
 
 1 ; C. 628; G. 253; M. 85. - aicfjv cn,a)7rfj, mute in silence. A common 
 
 and emphatic pleonasm, similar to the English still and quiet. ‘ auairi] de¬ 
 notes absence of all sound, while aiyr) is absence of articulate sound. - 
 
 Kal ptreenre, also spoke, as Hector had spoken. 
 
 97-100. KaC: as in v. 96, also. - dXyos, grief, on account of the 
 
 length of the war.- 8upov. H. 722 ; C. 472, g; G. 162. - epov, 
 
 my; emphatic by position.- tfjpovea) .... Tpwas, I think that the 
 
 Greeks and the Trojans are already separating ; i. e., may no longer fight, 
 but may become reconciled to one another. Note the confidence given to 
 
 future event by the aor.-TreirocrGe: 2d perf. of irdax ^; for Treird^Oare. 
 
 - ’ AXe|dv8pou dpxrjs = apxvs rrjs epedos ebr’ ’AAe^ardpou yero/uerrjs. 
 
 101-104, f|p4wv : part. gen. - oiriroTepcu .... tctvktgii, and to 
 
 whichever one of us death and fate has been decreed. - OavaTos Kal 
 
IT 2 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 p.otpa is a liendiadys. -re0va£T], let him die. H. 870; C. 638; G. 251. 
 
 - 8iaKpiv0£iT€: aor. opt. pass, of biaKplvca. - oio-ctc, d£eT€, bring and 
 
 drive without delay. Not futures but Epic aorists. H. 428 D. b; G. 119, 
 
 8.- dpv : for apve, masc. and fem. dual of apvos, genitive of the stem 
 
 apr-, of an obsolete nom. dps, the nom. in use being dp.v6s. H. 216, 2; C. 
 
 18, b; G. 60, 5, 4.- 'drepov .... eTe'pTjv, the one .... the other: part. 
 
 appos. with dpv\ Note the gender.-XevKov: for the Sun-god; p.e- 
 
 Xatvav: for the Earth-goddess.-rfj and ’HtXuu are dat. of advantage. 
 
 -ot<ro|j.ev : fut. ind. 
 
 105-107. XIpidp .010 pfyv: vid. note on pip 'HpaKXpdp, II. 65S.- 
 
 ocpp’ oprcia rapvr) av-ros, in order that he himself may strike the league. 
 
 - ot: what shows that this is not the demonstrative ? - 7rai8es, 
 
 sc. elal. - i)7T€pt|)CaXoi ( quasi virepfiiahoi), over-bearing. This refers 
 
 especially to Paris.-p.rjTis is used as the former sentence implies the 
 
 notion of fear.-Aibs tfpjaa, i. e., an oath to which Zeus is a wit¬ 
 
 ness. 
 
 108-110. atel S’ introduces a second reason for bringing Priam.- 
 
 f|ep60ovTcu, are fickle. Cf. II. 448, where this word refers to tassels hang¬ 
 ing from the aigis of Athene.- ots ... . p.€Te'rjo-tv = ear ai/roTs gerepaiv. 
 
 -ots is masc.-6 -ye'pcov, one who is old, said here with reference to 
 
 Priam. - dpurTct: subj. of yevyrai. - per dp.tj>OTepourt, between 
 
 them both in the counsels of whom he may take part.--yeviyrat. H. 
 
 885, c; C. 654; G. 217, N. 3; M. 45, N. 2. 
 
 111-115. ’Axaiot and Tpwes are in part, appos. with ot 5\ - 
 
 €Xir6|j.€voi denotes the cause of ixappaav. -TroXep.oio. H. 748 ; C. 405 ; 
 
 G. 174. -p 5 , accordingly. -ittitous .... eirl o-rtx. as > they drove their 
 
 horses into ranks , as described inf. 326, i. e., they did not allow any one to 
 
 advance beyond a certain position.- ck 8’ £{3av = eprjaav (sc. apyaruv), 
 
 alighted. - ceuTot, they themselves , in contrast with ‘l-irirovs. -T6v\€a 
 
 refers to their spears and shields.- tol p,sv, these. H. 654; C. 518; G. 
 
 143.--n-X^crtov dXXr|X<ov, near each other. Each placed his arms near 
 
 those of his neighbor, but kept them distinct, and so ready for immediate 
 use if required.-oXiyr| 8* fjv dpcjils dpovpa: not said of the space be¬ 
 
 tween the two armies (rb yenralxpt-ov), but = there ivas a small space round 
 about (each pile): see preceding note. 
 
 116-120. irpoTt = irp6s. H. 805, 2; C. 688, c; 689, i; G. 191, VI. 6 
 
 (2).-S’uto: note its use with the plural.- Kap7raXtp.ws (at tearing 
 
 speed) modifies cpepeir, and w r ell illustrates the preceding aorists oLaere and 
 
 &£er€. - <{>ep€tv and KaXecro-ai denote the purpose. - TaX0u|3iov. 
 
 Talthybios was the herald of Agamemnon, and has been before mentioned: 
 
 vid. I. 320.-’Ayap.ep.vwv: appos. with 6.-vqas Explain the 
 
 accent. II. 109, a; C. 785; G. 23, 2.- 0 ’urep.evai: aor. infin. H. 539 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 173 
 
 D. 6.- 6 S’ dp* .... 8ta>, and he, I assure you, did not fail to obey 
 
 divine (noble) Agamemnon. Litotes. 
 
 121-244. “This part of the book gave it one of its ancient titles, 
 TeixocKoma, or the survey from the walls. It fills up the interval during 
 the absence of the heralds for the purposes of the truce, and is an episode 
 of remarkable beauty and naturalness of description.” P. 
 
 121, 122, *Ipis is the usual messenger of the gods according to Homer. 
 Here, however, she seems to act without instructions from any one, but on 
 her own impulse brings Helen, the cause and prize of the impending com¬ 
 bat, before our eyes.- ac0’, in the mean lime .- eiSopevi], making 
 
 herself like to, resembling, -yaXocu = yakee : from yakcos, sister-in-law. 
 
 123, 124, ttjv, whom, introduced here as the object of e?xe, attracts 
 Aaob'ucr], which we should logically expect in appos. with yak6w, into the 
 
 acc. AaoSboji/.-AaoSiKTjv. Laodike is again mentioned in VI. 252, as 
 
 the fairest of Hekuba’s daughters.-elSos: acc. of specification. 
 
 125, 126. rfjv 8’, i. e., Helen. - evp’, sc. Hpts.- Iv pe-yapo* = 
 
 ev rat o'iku). - rj 8e: Helen.- Lotov, web. -SvrrXaKa, sc. xAcuvav, 
 
 double-folded mantle; i. e., a mantle so large that it was doubled, like a 
 
 shawl, before being thrown upon the shoulders: appos. with 1<tt6v. - 
 
 7rop<})ypei]v, purple, i. e., the groundwork w r as purple. - TroXeas = 
 
 ttoXXovs. - evc-irao-o-tv, was sprinkling in: from ey.Tr da (Ten. That she 
 
 was wearing figures in relief shows considerable advancement in the arts. 
 
 -a€9Xovs = aOkovs. adkos is a struggle; but aOkov, the prize won by 
 
 the struggle. 
 
 128. ovs refers to aekQovs. - ^0ev — ou = iavrijs. H. 261 D; C. 
 
 27, xv., f; G. 79, N. 2 . Why accented?- eiV€Ka, on account of, gov¬ 
 erns eOev. -^Trao*xov: imperfect; reeve suffering and had been suffering 
 
 for the preceding nine years.- vt r "Ap-rps TraXapacov, at the hands of 
 
 Ares. 
 
 130-135. vvjjuba (voc. of uvuepr]): a term of endearment when ad¬ 
 dressed to a married woman. It properly means a bride or young wife. 
 
 - 0€o-K€Xa, wondrous. — : — oi 7 rpCv, who just now. The antecedent of 
 
 ot is oi 817 in v. 134. - err aXXrjXoio’i, upon one another. -TroXepoio. 
 
 H. 742 ; C. 432, d; G. 171, 2.- 01 8^| vvv, these now, 1 say. -fa/rai: 
 
 for 7}vtcu , 3d plu. of rigai. II. 483; C. 46, c; G. 127, V.- irapa (sc. 
 
 avrovs), near them. -TT€ 7 nyy€V, are planted: 2d perf. of Tr-fiyi/vyi. II. 501. 
 
 137, 138. paKpfp. The spears differed in length as they were de¬ 
 signed for distant or close combat. Achilles’s spear is called Sokixtcncios, 
 casting a long shadow. In VI. 319, Hector’s is said to have been eleven 
 
 cubits long.- pax , n CT 'ovTCH. The Latin language expresses this rather 
 
 more accurately by pugnciluri sunt. -irepl <mo, about the possession of 
 
 thee. -toi 8 4 k« . . . . &k<htis, and thou slialt be called the dear wife of 
 
174 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 him who may happen to conquer, tee is to be taken with i/iK^aavTi. The 
 fut. perf. K€K\i]<rr| is to be translated by the simple future as the perf. 
 ueuX-oyai is present in meaning. 
 
 139-142. 0ta ■yXvKuv tpepov, k. t. X., the goddess infused (shot) into 
 ( Helen's ) soul a delicious longing for her former husband , for her city, and 
 for her parents. Observe that avSpos ( Menclaos), &<rr€os {Sparta), and 
 toktjwv {Tyndareos and Leda) are all objective genitives limiting 'iyepov. 
 
 -oOdvflcriv, in a linen veil. The plural denotes that it was long and 
 
 flowing. In the early ages women never appeared abroad unveiled.- 
 
 T€pev SaKpv, a tender tear. Our idiom requires the plural. 
 
 143-145. ovk oit|, not cdone . - ttpa Tr\ye, together with her, i. e., 
 
 Helen.-ap.<j>uroXoi, attendants: free-born and confidential. It was the 
 
 custom for ladies of rank to be attended by a maid-servant on each side. 
 
 -Ai0prj. Aitlira, the daughter of Pittheus, was the reputed mother of 
 
 Theseus. She had been taken captive by Kastor and Polydeukes, the 
 
 brothers of Helen, and by her had been carried to Troy. -KXvjj^vt], 
 
 Klymene, of whom nothing is known.- XkchciI ttvXch. The Skaiatt 
 
 gate, so called as it was on the left side of the city, facing the sea and the 
 Grecian camp. It was the principal entrance to the city, and is the only 
 gate mentioned by name in Homer. 
 
 146-149. 01 8’ ap.t{>! IIptajJLov, but Priam and his suite. H. *791, 3; 
 
 C. 527, a; G. 191, VI. 1, 3.-IIdv9oov .... ‘iKerdova: included in ol 
 
 aycpl n piayov. They were all relatives of Priam: vid. XIV. 450; XX. 238. 
 
 - OiiKaXeywv, ’Avrr|vwp. “According to Doederlein, TJcalegon and 
 
 Antenor were in attendance on Priam and his suite, not, indeed, as friends, 
 but as representing the Dardanian interests. The change from the acc. 
 to the nom. seems to favor this view. The common rendering is, Priam 
 
 and his suite with TJcalegon and Antenor. ”-etaro: vid. note on v. 134. 
 
 -Sripo-ylpovres, elders of the people. Constr. ?- IttI iruXricrtv, upon, 
 
 probably refers to the tower beneath which the gateway passed. 
 
 150-152. y^pa'i, on account of their old age: dat. of cause. - 
 
 dyopriTai', speakers in council. - TCTTi-yecrcrtv Ioikotcs, like to the grass¬ 
 
 hoppers. The cicadas produce a peculiarly clear and sustained tone by 
 striking the lower membrane of the wing against the breast; hence the 
 
 ancient poets use it as a simile for sweet sounds.- Ka0’ vX^v is to be 
 
 taken with derSpTw in the relation of a part to the whole.- StvSpetu is 
 
 governed by iirl in composition. - Xeipioeo-crav, small, delicate, lit., lily- 
 
 white. A lily is called A dpior from the lightness or delicacy of its leaves, 
 which was proverbial.-Uurtv = laai. 
 
 153-155. toioi dp a, such then (were) the leaders {who) sat. toioi, 11 Urns 
 
 aged, and, therefore, less likely to be struck by Helen’s charms.” P.- 
 
 fvT = rji/To: vid. note on v. 134.- ci8ov0’ = ddov. - ■fjKci: adv., in 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 175 
 
 a low voice , thus expressing deeper admiration. - The object of the 
 
 council, we must suppose, was to consider the surrendering of Helen, which 
 was always the policy of Antcnor. Hence the expression ev vipo-l v€€o- 9«, 
 v. 159, indicates the vote which they were prepared to give in support of 
 the measure. 
 
 156, 157. Ov V6|x€(n$ = ov vs/x€aorjT6u ecrri, we have no just cause for 
 
 indignation that. - Tpwas — iraorxeiv is the subject of eVrt. - 
 
 ToifjS’ ap<J>l yvvatKl, on account of such a woman. In post-IIomeric Greek 
 we should have irepi with the genitive. These verses well illustrate the effect 
 of Helen’s beauty. These aged counselors, at seeing her approach, declare 
 that even they can not “ blame the Trojans and Greeks for having endured 
 woes so long a time to gain possession of such a woman.” 
 
 158-160. aivws, = 5 eivus, modifies eoiKev, she is fearfully like (to). 
 — >— els wira, in looks. Some understand this to mean at a near view , but 
 
 the former is the more common rendering.- Kal ws, even thus , i. e., 
 
 although she is so beautiful.- eo 0 <ra: concessive.- TrTjpa: appos. 
 
 with the subj. of kIttoito. - AIttoito : opt. of wish: mid. in passive 
 
 sense, may she not he left. 
 
 161-164. <|kovii : dat. of manner. - Sevpo .... ipeio: construe 
 
 i\9ovaa Sevpo, <p(\ou tckos , 7£eu irapoiff iyeio. H. 757 ; C. 420; G. 182, 2 . 
 
 - #({>pa t 8 rj: why subj.? - miovs, relations by marriage, not by 
 
 blood. - ovti pot alTCt] i<r(r£: vid. note on I. 153. This passage is 
 
 imitated by Yergil, JEn. II. 601: 
 
 “ Non tibi Tyndaridis facies invisa Lacsenae, 
 
 Culpatusve Paris; divum inclementia, divum, 
 
 Has evertit opes, sternitque a culmine Troiam.” 
 
 166-170. ws ... . I£ovo|at]vt)s: the same construction ffs ocbpa iSy 
 above, the words ovti .... ’A x^icvv being parenthetical; that you may at 
 
 once name (aor. subj.). - ireAwpiov, huge , vast. -ocr-ris 88 ’ ccttlv 
 
 explains rhv ixvSpa more fully, who is that. -^toi, surely. -Ke^aXf] 
 
 is to be taken with yeifaves as dat. of the degree of difference. II. 781; 
 
 C. 468; G. 188, 2.-Kal pet£ov€S, even taller. -KaXov and yepapov 
 
 qualify the omitted obj. of iSov. -oWco, never yet. -yepapov, kingly , 
 
 one who holds a yepas: vid. inf. 211. - pao-iX.fji &v 8 p£. H. 625, 
 
 a; C. 393, e. This idea of the regal bearing and dignity of a king dis¬ 
 tinguishing him from all others is common in the poets, both ancient and 
 modern. 
 
 171, 172, 8 ia yvvaiKolv, most divine of women: the positive in a su¬ 
 perlative sense : a poetical construction. Note the distinguishing accent of 
 
 8?a. yvimiK&v: part, genitive. - alSoios pol ecro-i, thou art both 
 
 reverenced and feared by me. Reverence and fear “were the combined 
 sentiments which subjects felt toward kings.”-eKpue. Both final 
 
I 
 
 176 NOTES. 
 
 e’s receive the accent of the foot, thus taking the place of long syllables. 
 -Savos denotes reverential fear. 
 
 173-175. d>s ocfjcXev .... kcucos, would that wretched death had pleased 
 
 me: vid. note on I. 415.-aSeiv : 2d aor. infin. of avbavw. -oinrore. 
 
 An ellipsis: rather than to have done as I did (is to be supplied), when , etc. 
 
 - yvo)Tovs: relations generally, but usually applied to brothers. - 
 
 iraiSa re TTjXvyeTiiv (i. e., Hermione, daughter of Menelaos), my darling 
 daughter ; lit., latest born , hence dearest. - 6 jrqXiKU]v = oy^Xiuas. 
 
 176-180. dXXa .... tcttjkci, but these things did not come to pass (i. e., 
 I did not prefer death), therefore (to = 8 ta tovto) I pine away with weeping. 
 - 8 jxe: two accusatives with the verb of asking. H. 724; C. 480, c; 
 
 G. 164.- ovtos, sc. iarl. - d{j.tj>dT 6 pov, at once; ri, t^, both, and. 
 
 This was the favorite verse in Homer of Alexander the Great.- 8 af|p 
 
 air .... &r)v ye, moreover, he was the brother-in-law of me, the shameless 
 
 one, if it ivas really he. -^ctkc. II. 478 D; C. Page 73 ; G. 127, I. N. 2. 
 
 - kuvwttiSos : appos. with igov implied in the possessive pronoun ig6s. 
 
 H. 633, b; C. 394, c; G. 137, N. 1 . -- eiiror 76 seems to imply a 
 
 doubt in the mind of Helen as to whether Agamemnon ever was her 
 brother. Some take it as a wish that he were so now. 
 
 181-183. tov: Agamemnon.- T]*ydcrcraTO, “gazed admiringly at .” 
 
 -p.oipipy€V€S, u born with happy destiny , i. e., to be a great king.”- 
 
 oXpidSaijAov, “ favored of heaven .”-pa . . . . ’Axaiaiv, truly, as Inoio 
 
 see, many Achaian youths were made subject to thee (but I did not know until 
 now how many). “ He speaks as an eastern potentate, who views subjects 
 
 rather as slaves than as free people.” P.- SeSfifjaTo = deSgrjvro. H. 
 
 376 D. d; C. 300, c; G. 119, 3. The use of pa vvv and of the pluperfect 
 suggests aa.ellipsis.-Kovpoi: vid. II. 562. 
 
 184-187. before now. - Kat ^pvyiTjv, Phrygia also, besides 
 
 other places. By Phrygia the poet here means the portion of Greater 
 Phrygia lying east of the Troad along the banks of the Sangarios, in later 
 
 times a portion of Bithynia. - dp, 7 reXdea-(rav: a general epithet of 
 
 Phrygia.-aloXoirtuXovs, with swift steeds. -’OTpfjos and Mti^Sovos 
 
 were brothers of Hekuba, the wife of Priam.- dvnGeoio, match for a 
 
 god. -eo’rpaTowvro, were encamped: for iarparctiVTo: plur. imperf. ind. 
 
 mid. of (Tt paTuco. The regular form would be icrrpaTevovTo, from arpaTevw. 
 
 -2ayyapioio: now SaJcari (Turkish, Ayala), one of the chief rivers of 
 
 Asia Minor; so called from the town Sayyia in Phrygia, near which were 
 its sources. - 
 
 188-190. Iirbcoupos ewv. The story was that Priam, with a body of 
 auxiliaries, went into Phrygia, to aid Otreus and Mydon, kings of that 
 
 country, against the Amazons.- p,€Ta roto-iv tXe'xGriv, with these I was 
 
 numbered. - ■jjp.an tw, on that eventful day: vid. II. 482.-*Ap.a- 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 177 
 
 £dves — “ female warriors of mythical antiquity, said to have dwelt on the 
 
 banks of the ThermOdon.”- avTiavtipai ( each ) a match for a man. 
 
 _&\X ovS’ ol, but not even these , i. e., our combined forces, ovSe is 
 
 emphatic, not connective. 
 
 191-194. Aeimpov aiiT, a second time , again , modifies ipeeiv . -- 
 
 €\hr dye pot (goi limits etwe), at once name to me. Mark the force of the 
 
 aorist.- ro'vSe, used proleptically, is the o5e of oans 68' iariv. - 
 
 pieCwv K€tj>tt\f), shorter by a head. As it appears from v. 168 that Agamem¬ 
 non was a head shorter than others, and as Odysseus is a head shorter than 
 he, we are here to infer that Odysseus was two heads under oi dinary height. 
 The name ’O Svaaevs (of which the older form appears to be the Latin 
 
 Olixes ) means shorter , 'Oxlfav. -evpuxepos iSgtrSai, broader to look upon. 
 
 H. 952; C. 663, d; G. 261, 1 and 2; M. 93, 2, N. 3, b.- (fyouriv, 
 
 o-T^pvoio-iv. H. 780; C. 467, b; G. 184, 5. - iSe = y 8e = uai. 
 
 195-198. ol may be regarded as possessive or ethical. H. 767; 770; 
 
 C. 453, b; 462, e; G. 184, 3; 184, 3, N. 6 . - cwtos: antithetical to 
 
 reux ect -- ktiXos «s, like a tame ram , trained to precede and lead the 
 
 flock home. So in Daniel VIII. 3, the king of Persia is represented as a 
 
 ram. - c-imroAeiTtu (moves about among ) = Lat. obit (spoken of the 
 
 leader , who went his rounds to inspect). - apveiw .... Tr'qyecrip.dWw, 
 
 for my part , I liken him to a thick-fleeced ram. Trr\ye<np.6.Ww = tt rjyen 
 
 (xaXXtp. -o£fa)V limits ttwo, which is itself governed by St a in 8iepx*Tcu, 
 
 keeps passing through. These last two verses, considered by some as 
 tautological, are not vain repetitions, but are added to make the compari¬ 
 son plainer. 
 
 199-202. iK-ye-ycuna: 2d perf. part. fem. of iKylyrogai. - oSros 8 
 
 au is contrasted with oZt6s ye in v. 178. -AaepridS^s, sc. iarl. - 
 
 Tpd<j>iq, grew up: 2d aor. pass.; but i9pe(p0y ? (aor. pass.), was brought up. 
 
 -Sr||j.a>, land. The word is often used by Homer in this sense.- 
 
 irep, a short form of tt e para cos, exceedingly , is used as an intensive particle: 
 here with Kpavarjs. -iruKvd, ivise. 
 
 203-206. avTtov i^Sa, addressed , takes the acc. ( r-pv ) like the com¬ 
 pound Trpotrecpri- -« yuvag O woman: “the courteous form of address 
 
 down to the Christian era.”-4 ^Stj yap Kai ttot , for on another occasion 
 
 also. -8eupo Odysseus and Menelaos went to Troy, from Tene- 
 
 dos, after the arrival of the Greeks there, but before the declaration of 
 war, to demand the restoration of Helen, and to bring about a peaceful 
 settlement of the difficulties, and they had been entertained in the house of 
 Antenor, who had advocated their views. Through the influence of Anti¬ 
 machos, however, whom Paris had bribed, their mission was fruitless.- 
 
 treu <:V£K, respecting thee. -dyyeXl-qs: nom. sing. masc. in appos. with 
 
 ’OSacrtrevs; = &yye\os. 
 
178 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 207-211. e^etvuro-a, I received (them) as guests. - ev |X€*ydpoi<ri 
 
 <piX.T]o-a, I entertained (them) in my halls, lit., made friends of them.-- 
 
 <{rur)v eSaqv, I became acquainted with their make, i. e., their personal ap¬ 
 pearance, not natural talents. -aYpop^vouriv: syncop. 2d aor. mid. part. 
 
 of ayeipoo. - £p.i)(0€v = e j utx07?<rai/.- (rrdvTwv (sc. avrwr): gen. abs. 
 
 - aipo^s (sc. ’O dvaayos): acc. of specification. - 4£op,ev«, 
 
 when both were sitting: nom. abs. for izyepoiv k^oykvoiv. - ’ OSucrcreus: 
 
 part, appos. with Ixycpca ; the other part, MeyeA aos Se rjr tov yepap6s , being 
 omitted. 
 
 212-215. 7rdcriv, before all; local dat. for iv 1 5^ao>. - vcjjaivov, 
 
 they wove or began to weave. Compare Shakespeare, Henry FT., Pt. II., 
 Act III., Sc. 2: 
 
 “ My brain, more busy than the laboring spider, 
 
 Weaves tedious snares , to trap mine enemies.” 
 
 -lTrtTpoxd8T]v, glibly , i. e., without dwelling on the points made.- 
 
 iraupa jxev .... vcrrepos qev, few words indeed, but very clearly , since he 
 was not loquacious nor rambling in speech, although he was younger by 
 
 birth. -Xi-yeojs = Lat. liq- in liquidus. -7roXvp.v0os = iro\v + gvQos, 
 
 oj many words. - d<j>ajiapToe7rr|S = an6 4- ayapTauco + enos, wandering 
 
 from the subject or missing the point. The Laconians were remarkable for 
 their brevity of speech; hence the term Laconism for a short, pithy 
 saying. 
 
 216-219. 8t€ 8t). Force of St) ? -avatf-cicv, sprang up. ore with 
 
 the optative denotes indefinite frequency. H. 914 B ; C. 641; G. 233; M. 
 
 62.-srrdcrKev, i!8e<rK€, ^x €(rK€v: iterative forms of 'lary/xi, ei'da, and 
 
 exco respectively.-KaTa x^ovos, down on the ground, repeats the idea 
 
 in ma\ fSeo'/ce. “ This is a rare use of the genitive which commonly means 
 
 ‘ down from.' ”-o-Kfjirrpov .... Ivtopa, and he did not move his scepter 
 
 backward and forward, i. e., he used no gestures. - aXX’ d(TT€p.<p4s 
 
 ^Xeo-K€v, sc. (TKYjnTpov : fixed, e. g., as leaning on it. - atSpet, stupid, 
 
 unskilled in the art of addressing an assembly. 
 
 220-224. 4>aLtjs kc, you would say: vid. note on eA oi, II. 12.- 
 
 taKOTov T6 tiv £|x]A€vai, that he was a surly fellow, e/xyevai = ehai. - 
 
 &{J>povd (= amentem) f auTcos. and likcioise a simpleton ; lit., and even so 
 
 a simpleton. -aXX* 8 t€ 8f| p’, but ivlien now, I say, v:hen. Note the 
 
 force of pa. -jX€YaXT]v, loud. - I'ei: imper. ind. of Irjyi. Some edit¬ 
 ors read efrj to correspond with the opt. after ore in v. 216.- £ir€a 
 
 . . . . x eL ( Ae P^Tl 0 ‘ i v, words like wintry snow-flakes, i. e., falling thick and fast 
 
 as snow-flakes. A beautiful comparison.- &v iplcro-eie, could ( for an 
 
 instant) contend with. Observe the force of the aorist. Vid. c paiys ue 
 
 above.- co8’ modifies ayaavayeff. - ISoVres denotes the cause of 
 
 their admiration. 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 179 
 
 225-227. Tb rpirov airr, in the third place , again. -Atavra : the 
 
 son of Telamon.- tCs t dp’ : vid. note on I. 8. -2£o\os ’ Apyeiwv, 
 
 out-topping the Argives. H. 753, g, C. 406, a; G. 180, 1. This may be 
 
 construed as the genitive after the comparative implied in e£oxos. - 
 
 K€<j>a\r]v and wjiovs are acc. of specification, denoting the part to which 
 e|ox os applies. 
 
 228-231. Tavu'TT€7r\os, richly clad. -Sia -yuvaiKdiv : cf. v. 171.- 
 
 Allas, Ajax , the son of Telamon; from the island of Salamis.- ireXw- 
 
 pios, huge , gigantic. - '^jkos, bulwark: used of Achilles in I. 284.- 
 
 1 XSopcvtus, Idomcneus: king of Crete. - (TepcoGev, on the other side; 
 
 lit .,from another point , denoting direction from where Idomeneus stood. 
 Observe that, although Priam had not asked his name, Helen proceeds to 
 speak of him, and to narrate her own pleasant recollections of him. H. 
 
 217; C. 192 ; G. 61.-0€os «s : vid. note on v. 2.- ayoC = rjyeg6ves. 
 
 -f|-y€p€0ovTai: from yyepeOogai = Attic ayelpcc^ 
 
 232-238. TroXXaKi, often. - biron .... Ukoito : indefinite fre¬ 
 quency. Yid. note on ava'i£eiev in v. 216. - ovs kcv yvoiTiv, whom 1 
 
 might know well. H. 872, a; C. 636, a; G. 226, 2 (b), N. 1; M. 52, 2. 
 
 - Toi!vop.a = t b ovvoya. , sc. £>v. - 8otco = Svo. H. 290 D. 2 ; C. 25, 
 
 b; G. 77, N. 1.-Kdo-Topa, XIoXuSeuKea, Kastor and Polydeukes , twin 
 
 brothers of Helen. “The ancient critics remarked that Helen is strangely 
 described as missing her brothers for the first time in the ninth year of 
 
 the war.” P.- irvi^, in boxing: an adverb.- |ioi depends on gla 
 
 (= yci 7 } ai>Tr)), and explains avTOKaaiyifra); lit., whom one mother with 
 me brought forth. Note that no allusion is here made to the egg of Leda, 
 which Euripides speaks of in Hel. 258. 
 
 239-242. €o-treo-0qv, 'inoxro. Note the change in person. - airr 
 
 answers giv in the preceding verse. - ovk eGeXovtri .... avSpwv, they 
 
 are not willing to plunge into the fight oj heroes. aur^ya Kai oveiSta, 
 
 taunts (that I had disgraced myself) and jeers. 8 ei8i6res: 2d perf. part, 
 
 of 8ei8cc. For constr. H. 969, b ; C. 674 ; G. 277, 2 ; M. 109, 4. d 
 pot eoriv — Lat. quce mihi sunt. 
 
 243, 244. These verses are thrown in by Homer to inform the reader 
 that they were already dead (which Helen does not seem to know), having 
 fallen in combat with Lynceus and Idas while besieging Sparta. Hygin. 
 Poet. Ast. II. 22. Although in Pindar, Pyth. XI. 62, and the Odyssey XI. 
 299-304, they are said to come to life every other day, and to enjoy divine 
 honors, “ here they seem spoken of as dead, and without any allusion to 
 deification or hero-worship; though this may be the result of studied 
 
 brevity.” - rous 8e : Kastor and Polydeukes ; obj. of /edrexe v. - 
 
 •fjSq, already. -av0i, there , = iv AaKedaigon: vid. I. 492. 
 
 245, 246. The narrative is now resumed from v. 120. 
 
 KrjpvK€S: 
 
130 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 Trojans, who now brought the victims provided by Trojans, to the Skaian 
 gate, through which they descended to the plain to meet the Grecian envoys. 
 
 - ava cto-TU, throughout the city. - 0£wv limits ,opKia mara, Jinn 
 
 pledges = the victims (pledges of faithful oaths), which were necessary for 
 
 the ratification of the truce.-lyjj>pova, “ that maketli glad the heart of 
 
 man -Kapkov aporpqs: not used merely as poetical, “ but because it 
 
 represented a fruit-offering, as the lambs did the blood-offering.” 
 
 247-249. dtrKw Iv aLyeta, in a goat-skin bottle. They are still used in 
 
 Spain for carrying wine. Cf. St. Matt. IX. 17.-KpT]Tt)pa, mixer, i. e., 
 
 the vessel in which on ordinary occasions the wine and water were mixed. 
 It stood on a tripod in the most conspicuous portion of the room, and near 
 to the most distinguished guests. It was now to contain the wine of both 
 parties (for the o-irordul were dup-proi ) mixed together, and this was to be 
 
 drawn from it in cups (KvireWa). Vid. note on playov, v. 270.-Note 
 
 the frequent use of the epithet xpuceos.-wrpvvev -yepovTCt, he urged 
 
 on the old man (Priam). 
 
 250-258. "Optrco : 2d sing. 2d aor. imv. of dpvvpu. - Ka\lovo-iv, 
 
 sc. <ro:. Yid. note on v. 259. - Karapfjvai: infin. denoting purpose. 
 
 H. 951; C. 671, a and e; G. 265, N.- i'va .... TajxriTe: final clause 
 
 denoting the purpose of Ka.Tafi?)vcu. The subjects of ra/xyre are cry, under¬ 
 stood, and apiorToi. - avrap .... ^ttoito (opt. of wish): vid. notes on 
 
 vv. 136-138, to which these are very similar. -oi S’ dWoi .... KaWi- 
 
 •yuvauca: vid. notes on vv. 73-75. vaioijiev: opt. of wish.- vedvTat, 
 
 let these return: subj. with short mood vowel. 
 
 259-263. piyrjcrev S’ 6 ylpwv, shuddered lest he might lose his son.- 
 
 liclXeutre 8’ It aipois, but yet he ordered his companions , in spite of his fear. 
 This is an Epic construction: In Attic we have the acc. with the infin. after 
 
 KeXevco. -toI 8’ refers to It aipois. -&v ( = aud) is to be joined with 
 
 efiri, i. e., mounted the chariot. The poet has not yet mentioned Priam’s 
 
 descent from the tower.- Kcrra .... Tavev, and drew back the reins, 
 
 i. e., toward himself, to keep the horses from starting until Antenor had 
 
 ascended. - oi is governed by Trap = napa, beside him. -S£c|>pov = 
 
 els d'appor. H. 722; C. 472, g; G. 162. - Skcuwv, sc. ttvXuv: cf. v. 145. 
 
 -<fx.°v, held, “ kept in hand,” i. e., directed. 
 
 264-289. ’AW 8re 8q: vid. note on v. 221.-I'-irircov is here used 
 
 for 8'uppou. -Is p.!crerov, into the space between. - Io-tlxomvto, they 
 
 strode, went on foot with solemn measured tread = Lat. incedebant: from 
 
 (TTixdw. -wpvuTO 8’ avTLK <:7r£iTCi, and then straightway uprose, so as to 
 
 receive them politely.-&v (vid. dv above), sc. wpvvTo: quasi-elliptical. 
 
 -Kf|puK€s: on both sides, “ who now brought together the victims pro¬ 
 vided by both Greeks and Trojans.-K'qpTtjpt: local dat. 11.783; C. 
 
 469, b; G. 190. Yid. note on v. 247. 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 181 
 
 270. jiCo-yov, mixed the wine of the Greeks and the Trojans together, 
 as a symbol of their union; not of mixing with water , which is expressed 
 by the verb Kepdcrai. Again, it was the very essence of the o-Kovdai that 
 they should be perfectly pure; hence 6 ixupaTos , without oivos, came to mean 
 
 pure wine. -pao-tXevtriv, of the leaders: dat. of advantage.-^x.ei>av: 
 
 from x^. 
 
 271-275. (Aaxaipxv, a short knife or dagger , kept in a sheath for any 
 
 emergency like the present; not a saber nor curved sword.-ol: vid. 
 
 note on I. 104.-Trap = irapd. -fecopro : pluperf. pass, of deipw. II. 
 
 518 D. 2.-Tpwoov .... dpio-rois, distributed it (sc. rpixas) to the chief¬ 
 
 tains of the Trojans and the Achaians. This was done that each might be 
 a party to the oath, and have a token, as a sign of the necessity of his 
 
 using his utmost endeavors to secure a fulfillment of the treaty.- 
 
 Touriv: vid. note on I. 58.-pe^aX’, earnestly , or perhaps loudly , so 
 
 that all might hear. 
 
 276-278. Zev irarep: cf. II. 412.-’TS^ev, from Ida , where he 
 
 had an altar and sanctuary.-’He'Xios 0* : nom. for voc.-os iravT 
 
 4(j>opas: in his daily course. The active interest taken in the world, and 
 all things on it, by the Sun-god, is here beautifully expressed by the iirt in 
 composition with both verbs (6pd.ee, to see , simply, but iepopaco, to ivatch with 
 
 superintending care ; so dicovce, to hear, but iiraKovco, to hearken unto). - 
 
 IXorapoi, river-gocls of the Trojans.- Fata, Gaia or Earth. - oil 
 
 {nre'vepGe, ye zoho below , i. e., Hades and Persephone, as is shown by the 
 dual tIwgQov. - (capovras, “ who note rest from their labors ” : a eu¬ 
 
 phemism for Qavovras. 
 
 279-287. 8tis = ostis. - &rr€: imperative ; as an indicative it 
 
 w T ould have no accent.- (jrAdo-trere, preserve. - 7rio-rd, sc. w<rre 
 
 elvai. -el pev Kev = iav gev. -auros is opposed to rjgeis in the next 
 
 verse.-vewpe9a, let us go. -Tpwas .... &7ro8ouvat, sc. Sos from v. 
 
 322 (H. 957; C. 670; G. 269; M. 101), grant that the Trojans may at once 
 restore Helen. Observe the force of the aorist, as denoting immediate 
 
 restitution.- Tipf|v = ttoiv^v, quit money for bloodshed. Perhaps an 
 
 equivalent of the expenses of the war is meant.- Tjvriv ^oiksv, sc. as 
 
 subj/ cnroTivep. 61 /. - 'jre'XT]Tai, shall remain; either in the sense of es¬ 
 
 tablishing a precedent, or so great as to be accepted in all time as a full 
 acquittance of the claim. For the mood, II. 851, a; C. 613, b; G. 213, 2, 
 R; M. 12 (b). 
 
 288-291. The phrase el 8’ &v . . . . ovk eSe'Xcocrtv, = iav Se ur) ideAootrtv, 
 is remarkable. We must regard ovk eOeAcoaiv as one word. H. 1028; G. 
 219, 3 and N. For the form of the sentence, II. 898; C. 631, c; G. 223; 
 
 M. 50, 1, and N. 2, b.-’ AXejavSpoio iTecrdvTos. II. 971, b; C. 675, 
 
 a; G. 183; 277, 4; M. 111.- cwTap e-yw Kal i:7ret.Ta, /, however , even 
 
182 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 after that , even if Helen be regained. - euos = ecus. H. 1055, 7 ; C. 
 
 701, li; G. 239.- t4Xos, end , i. e., the true end, the capture and de¬ 
 struction of the city.- ki\€iw: for the form, vid. I. 26; for the mood, 
 
 H. 921; C. 641; G. 239, 2; M. 66, 2. 
 
 292-297. a7rb + Tape : from cnroTep-vca, he cut open. -<rropdxous, 
 
 throats. -xaX.K<u = paxaipy of v. 271.-d(T7raipovras, panting. - 
 
 0ujj.ov (= xf/oxys), life. - Seuopevous: pres. part, of Siopcu. - peves 
 
 (= Qvfios), strength of life.-e'iXe to : from aipeec. -SeTidecrcriv: dat. 
 
 of place with a tpvcnrapevoi. -4kx€ov, they poured it out on the ground 
 
 as a libation.- tis = euaaTos, each one. -eurto-tcev, kept repeeding. 
 
 299. 67r7roT€poi .... 7n]pT|V€iav, sc. aAAyAovs (grant that), whichever 
 of the two parties shall first do wrong contrary to ihe sworn truce. The 
 optative here denotes simply a possibility without any expectation of 
 
 reality. 7r pSrepoi is here strictly personal.- virip, lit., over, beyond. 
 
 This use is poetical. 
 
 300. wSe: explained by o>s o'Se olvos. In pledging oaths of covenant 
 
 the victims were not eaten, as on ordinary occasions of sacrifice, but, if 
 sacrificed by people of the country, were buried in the ground; if, how¬ 
 ever, by strangers, they were thrown into the sea or a river.-tr<J> = 
 
 (Ttyi — aeplffi. - eyKe'jjjaXos, sc. pveAos, head-marrow , i. e., brains. - 
 
 pioi: opt. of wish. 
 
 301. avr oiv and reKeuv limit iyicecpaAos instead of a dat. in appos. with 
 
 atp'i , which w r e would expect.- dXXouri = wr’ aAAcov. - Sapeiev, be 
 
 made subject , as slaves and concubines. H. 869; C. 638, f; G. 213, 3, E. 
 “ So above, 183, ttoAAoI SedpyaTo uoipoi refers to the entire control over 
 subjects.” P. 
 
 302. 303. ovS’ &pa ttco, but not just yet: vid. note on II. 419.- 
 
 Toio-i,: vid. note on I. 58. - AapSaviS^s. Priam was removed from 
 
 Dardanos by five generations, 77. XX. 220 seq. The royal line was: Dar- 
 danos, Erichthonios, Tros, Ilos, Laomedon, Priamos. 
 
 304-309. pev. II. 742; C. 432, a; G. 171, 2.- Tjvepoecro-av: vid. 
 
 II. 606. Compare Scott’s “ Albyn’s hills of winds.” -otfirco here is in 
 
 no way. -iv o^daXpoio-iv 6pd<r0ai, to see with my own eyes. Observe 
 
 the force of the middle, iv bcpOaApoiaiv strengthens the idea in the verb. 
 
 - MeveXaw. II. 772; C. 450; G. 186, N. 1.- Zeus pev wov . . . . 
 
 &XXot, Zeus and the other deathless gods, no doubt , know this, but I do not 
 
 know. He docs not doubt that the combatants will fight to the death.- 
 
 Toye is explained by the next verse.-Gavaroio = gen. of cause (H. cf. 
 
 729, a, R; C. 410; G. 173), produced by death. - 7r€7rpMp4vov etrrtv. 
 
 Note the fatalism which distinguishes Priam’s character and compare v. 
 164 sup. 
 
 310-313. 4s 84«ppov itpvas 04to : that he might carry them to the city 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 1S3 
 
 for burial, as they could not be eaten, being victims of malediction. The 
 
 Greeks threw their portion of the victims into the sea.-&v 8’ dp’ . . . . 
 
 PrjoraTO 8i(j>pov: vid. vv. 261 and 262.-duf/oppoi — pred. adj. modifying 
 
 tco, where our idiom requires an adverb. For the number, H. 634 ; C. 494. 
 
 314-316. The |xovop.axia, or third part of the book, commences here. 
 
 -\copov .... 8i€ji.£Tpeov, measured out the lists , “ perhaps, as in modern 
 
 duels, to define the distance of the throw, or, as the Scholiast thinks, to 
 
 assign a limit, beyond which a retreat would be a.defeat.” P. - o/irdp 
 
 responds to giv (II. 1047, 2 ; C. 701, b), and &iraTa to tt pwrou. -ev Kuverj 
 
 (sc. 86 px), in a dog-skin {helmet); hence used of any helmet.- -ttclAXov, 
 
 were shaking them. Some read jBaAA ov, on the ground that only one person 
 shook the lots (cf. v. 324), but both authorized the act, and so may be said 
 to have performed it. 
 
 317-319. o-jm-oTepos .... II. 932, 2; C. 643, a; G. 243; M. 
 
 71.-r]pr]o-avTo, from apaogou , is used absolutely. What they prayed is 
 
 given below vv. 320-323. - 0€otcri .... avecrxov, and held their hands 
 
 uplifted to the gods. -tl's, each one. 
 
 320-323. Zev .... jAfyicrre: cf. v. 276.- owirorepos .... &,cno. 
 
 This prayer must refer to Paris, as he was universally considered the 
 author of the war, and was generally disliked by his own citizens, inf. 454. 
 
 -rd8c ^p-ya refers to the war. -£0r(K€v, caused. -tov 8o§, grant 
 
 now that , etc. Observe the force of the aorist. - Sdjxov "AtSos eio-ca, 
 
 i. e., to the low'er world.-t|p.iv S’ is opposed to r 6v (gey). - av , on 
 
 the other hand. 
 
 324-328. TraWev, shook them. - opdcov, looking back; thus 
 
 avoiding even the appearance of partiality in dealing the lots. -Ildpios 
 
 = ndpiSos: gen. limiting /<A ?ipos. - tK-cpouo-tv, leaped forth: of course 
 
 drawn out by Hector.-ol jiev: both Greeks and Trojans.- I^ovto, 
 
 lit., seated themselves. - Kara g-tixo-s: vid. above 113.- eKdtrrw = 
 
 e Kaurov. - ^Ktiro, lay: an instance of zeugma. H. 1059; C. 68, 4, g. 
 
 It really belongs to both tWot and revxea, but is appropriate only with the 
 latter, as the horses stood (tWai'To), while the arms only were lying on the 
 ground.-eSWcTO. Note the force of the middle. 
 
 330-333. kvt|[u8<xs, greaves. - Kvrjp.rj(n,v, the shins , or front of the 
 
 leg from the ankle to the knee.- ewicr^ypiois, ankle-clasps , by which 
 
 the plates of the greaves were fastened together. -apapilas: 2d perf. 
 
 part. fern, of apapiaKw. -SevTcpov av, then , responds to gev irpoora. - 
 
 Ou&p-qKa is modified by A vnaovos. As he had not expected the single combat 
 
 with Menelaos, he did not have his own armor there.-tjpiAocre 8* avvo», 
 
 and it fitted him. Observe that the verb is here used intransitively. 
 
 334 337. £»{>os : vid. note on II. 45. - <raKos : obj. of /3aAeTo. 
 
 The ad/cos, made of wicker and leather, was longer than the aanis (made 
 
184 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 of metal), but Homer uses them indiscriminately. - IcJjQtjxto = aurov 
 
 icpOijuou uvtos. - Kvver]v: vid. note on Kvvey in v. 316. - fmroupiv, 
 
 crested with a horse's tail. Cf. Verg. EEn. X. 869: “Acre caput fulgens 
 
 cristaque hirsutus equina .”-Seivov. The design of these crests was to 
 
 strike terror upon the foe.- £w€V, kepi nodding. Observe the force of 
 
 the imperfect. 
 
 338, 339. iraXd|i.r|<^Lv. H. 221 D; C. 190; G. 61, N. 3.- apqpei: 
 
 2d perf. as imperf. Vid. v. 331.-“ It is to be observed that Paris, who 
 
 was armed as a t|a\ds (or in light armor) in v. IV, here puts on heavy 
 
 armor in no respect differing from that of a Grecian oitXCtt]s.” -ws S’ 
 
 auTcos = oocravrctis de, and thus in like manner. 
 
 340-342. €Ko.Tep0ev = eKarepcaOer, on each side , i. e., each on his own 
 
 side.-opaXov depends on eKarepdev. H. V57; C. 420; G. 182, 2 . - 
 
 0djij3os S’ ^X €V > an d amazement seized. “ This is one of the less obvious 
 phases of that personification, mixed up so essentially with the spirit of 
 the Greek language, that transfers active agency from the living being to 
 his affections, states, feelings, and conditions. In English we speak of 
 ‘ our having a dread ’; in Greek this dread is conceived as having us. 
 Thus in Greek, longing, desire, paleness, trembling, wrath, anguish, woe, 
 indeed almost all passions and states, are conceived as ‘ seizing us ’ or 
 ‘ holding us.’ In point of fact, they influence us, more than we can be said 
 to influence them.” Leary. 
 
 344-347. cT'ijTTjv. Note the interchange of dual and plural (eVrt- 
 Xoccvto, depicSyevoi, creiorre, kotcovtc), probably due to the necessities of 
 
 the metre.- SiajAerpiyrcu: vid. above 316.- aXXrjXouriv kot^ovtc. 
 
 Menelaos was angry on account of his wrongs; Paris, like all bad men, 
 
 because he had wronged Menelaos. - irpdcrQe: cf. v. 31V.- jBdXev 
 
 ’ATpeiSao. This may be construed according to H. 739; C. 427 ; G. 171; 
 or ’ATpddao may limit acnrlda. In the former case PaAev is to cast at; in 
 
 the latter, to cast at and hit. - dcrrHSa TravTotr iicrqv, equal on all 
 
 sides, i. e., having its rim everywhere equally distant from the center. 
 
 348-350. xaXKov, nor did it (the spear) break the shield. Vid. note on 
 
 craKos , v. 335.- ol alxpi) : vid. note on I. 104. - Seirepos, next in 
 
 order of throwing.-wpvuTo xa-Xscw, rushed on {him) with his spear. H. 
 
 774; C. 467; G. 188, 5.- € 7 Tcu£d[Jievo 3 . Zeus H svios is justly invoked 
 
 by Menelaos, as the injured party, against the one who began the wrong. 
 Note the force of iwi, “ having breathed a prayer upon the thrusts 
 
 351, 352. &va, sovereign supreme: applied to gods and the chief king; 
 hence Agamemnon is always called ava\ avdpuv. Distinguish avd, up, from 
 
 this ’aua, the voc. of a.va\. - 80 s Ti<ra<r0ai, now, even now, grant that 1 
 
 may take immediate vengeance upon, etc. Observe the force of the aorists. 
 - 6 = os. H. 275 D ; C. 249 ; G. 140.-p. 6 , kcLkci. H. 726 ; C. 480, 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 185 
 
 a; G. 159, N. 4. - ^opyev: an Epic perf. snbj. of a theme Fepy (ep5w, 
 
 or pe£a>).- Slov has no reference to his character, but solely to his 
 
 illustrious birth.-Sajiacro-ov, sc. ovt6v. 
 
 353, 354, tis, every one. -cppt-yr)cri: perf. subj. of piycca. For the 
 
 ending, II. 383 D, 1; G. 119, 12, d. For the mood, II. 881; C. 624; G. 
 
 215 A ; 216. - KaC, even. - o^i^ovcdv dvSpwircov (of future men, 
 
 posterity) limits ris. - |etvo8oicov (a host, an entertainer of strangers) 
 
 KaKa pe£ai: vid. gk ... . kuk' zopyev in v. 351. “The crime of Paris was 
 
 greatly increased by his violation of the sacred laws of hospitality.”- 6 
 
 refers to ^lvo^okov. - Trapd<rx.l): from uapex®. For the mood, II. 
 
 916; C. 641; G. 232, 3; M. 61, 3. 
 
 355-360. djAireiraXcov = avairenaXcav: Epic reduplication for avoira\&v 
 
 (H. 436 D; C. 284, f; G. 100, N. 3 and 4), brandishing on high. - Bid 
 
 pfv: a tribrach, lengthened into a dactyl by the ictus. -<jja€ivfis: be¬ 
 cause it was made of, or plated with, bronze. - ofSpipov, impetuous. 
 
 - fjpf|paen-o, had been driven home: pluperf. pass, of ipeldco. The ab¬ 
 sence of connectives and the order of the words denote rapidity of action, 
 
 while this pluperf. implies that it was done in an instant.- avriKpu 
 
 . . . . eyxos, and right on, along the flank, the lance mowed (its way) through 
 
 the tunic. - o S’, and he, i. e., Paris. - eK\iv0r| ical aXetiaro = 
 
 K\iv0els aAeuaro, avoided by turning aside. -K/rjpa peXatvav =r Oavarov. 
 
 362-364. dva<rx.d|iEvos (from dv&x®), raising himself up (middle)'; 
 
 not, as some say, lifting his lance. - cfjdXov, the boss or plate on the 
 
 helmet, serving partly for ornament and partly for defence: obj. of irXrfev., 
 
 - avTcu — (paKa). - rpi^Qd T6 Kal T£Tpa)(0d = Tpt%d .... rerpaxd. 
 
 This verse is a fine example of onomatopoeia, the sound of the words being 
 
 a perfect echo of the sense.-8tarpu<j>ev (2d aor. pass. part, of SiaOpiurTco, 
 
 by a change in the place of aspiration), sc. t'upos, but around it (the boss) 
 
 the sword, being shivered into three or four pieces, fell from his hand. - 
 
 <xS|ico£€v: from olg&fa. 
 
 365-368. «T6to : gen. after the comparative oA<Wepos,-0€<5v: part. 
 
 gen. limiting ovtis aAA os. - ctjjdjrriv, 1 thought, lit., spoke with myself. 
 
 - T{o-€c-0ai, that 1 should avenge myself on: vid. note on v. 38.-- 
 
 KascoTTjros: gen. of cause.-pot, dat. of interest, in sense modifies both 
 
 Xelpeaaiu and | Icpos. -clyn = Attic idyg : 2d aor. pass, of ayvugi. - 
 
 ck is to be joined with igx^ : 1st aor - P ass - of diaaco with active meaning. 
 
 rushed forth. - 7raXdpr|c|>iv is here to be considered a gen. of naXaggs: 
 
 cf. note on v. 338.- oii8’ £(3a\6v piv, and 1 have not hit him for the 
 
 reason given in v. 360. 
 
 369-372. €7rat|as, sc. ’AA e£dvdpy. - itopuGos: gen. of the part 
 
 taken hold of. H. 738; C. 426, a; G. 171, 1, N.- Xdpev, sc. avriv. 
 
 - emcrTpfj/as: toward the Greeks, and away from his own friends. 
 
188 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 - |jl€t, toward. - &yx.t = tfyx €l/: from 'ayxw. - Ijxas: the strap 
 
 which fastened the helmet under the chin; subj. of a.yx*- - #S, the 
 
 subject of rdraro, relates to igas. - oi: dat. of interest.- rdraro: 
 
 from rdvco. - Tpu^aXettjs: a name given to the helmet, commonly 
 
 derived from rpis + (puXos , thrice bossed. Buttman, however, derives it 
 from Tpvco + (pa\os , pierced to receive the plume. 
 
 373-376. scat .... ei'pixnrtv .... Kai .... ^paro . . . . el jx-fj . . . . 
 ’ A<})po8tTT], and now he would both have dragged him away , and would have 
 gained for himself infinite glory , had not Aphrodite , the daughter of Zeus, 
 
 just then quickly perceived it. Cf. note on *1 p)j ... . ’denrey, II. 156.- 
 
 oi, i. e., Menelaos: dat. of disadvantage.- poos icrapevoio, of an 
 
 ox killed by violence. The thong made from the hide of an ox put to death 
 was believed to be stronger than that made from one that died a natural 
 
 death.- K€ivf| = icevf], empty , as it was no longer fastened to Paris; 
 
 but K£IVT| = eKeiVT], that. 
 
 377-379. Trjv p.dv = rpvcpdxeiav, i. e., the helmet. - imSivricras, 
 
 whirling it round , so as to give an impulse to the throw.-Kopicrav .... 
 
 cTatpoi. They carried it to their ships as a trophy of victory.- avTap 
 
 6, but he , refers to Menelaos. -&ij/, again. -KaTaKTctpcvai, sc. a\>r6v, 
 
 i. e., Paris. 
 
 380-382. ’dy x.e‘£: dat. of instrument. Menelaos had probably recov¬ 
 ered his own spear already cast, or received one from his companions; 
 perhaps it may refer to the second spear (Svo Sovpe, v. 18), which a hoplite 
 
 usually carried. - - tov 8 e, and him, i. e., Paris. - e^pn-a!’ : from 
 
 ei-apirdfa. - wcttc 0 eos, as a goddess , i. e., because she was a goddess. 
 
 - KciS = Kara + €i<r€ = KaQAcre. - ev QaXapw : his own, in the city. 
 
 -evtoSe’i, Krjwevn, fragrant and perfumed with burning fragrant wood 
 
 — fragrant with burning scent-wood. 
 
 383-385. avTrj, i. e., in person.-KaXeoucr = KaXdtrovaa: fat. part. 
 
 (H. 422; C. 50 KaXdw; G. 110, II. N. 1 [a]) denoting purpose. H. 969, c; 
 
 C. 598, b ; G. 277, 3.- ie = rjei: imperf. of eigt. H. 477 D ; C. Page 
 
 74; G. 127, II. N. 3. - Tirjv = Helen. - Trvpytp 4<i> ti^rjXcu: vid. v. 
 
 153.-wept 8e . . . . fjcrav, and around her were many Trojan women. Cf. 
 
 v. 143.-X €l P^ : dat. of means.-cavou (II. 738 ; C. 426, a ; G. 171,1, 
 
 N.) limits Aafiovcra. -eTtvaije, sc. abriiv. -Xa ( 6o0(ra, sc. ’ A(f>pod'iT7 7 . 
 
 386-389. ■ypi’lt limits Auula (from zoned). - piv = eavTrjy : obj. of 
 
 Trpoaeeurey. - elpoKopw, a wool-carder: appos. with yprj'i. - oi, == 
 
 abrfj, for her. -AaKeSaipovi: local dat. - vaieTaua-rj limits 01 and 
 
 denotes time, when she was dwelling. - ijo-Keiv: 3d sing, imperf. of 
 
 ao-Kew ; contracted from ijcrKeey. - ptv, SC. tt)v ypavv. - <J>iXeeo-Kev, 
 
 she (Helen) was wont to love: iterative form of <pi\dw. - rfj, i. e., rfj 
 
 yprj't. -juv, Helen, object of npoaecpioyee. 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 187 
 
 390 394. oIkovSc. H. 217; C. 688 , e; G. 61.- Ketvos: adj. for 
 
 adv. e/ce?. H. 619 and b; C. 509, f; G. 138, N. 7. This is said as if she 
 
 had pointed to the spot.- 8 tv«ToIcri, turned in a lathe, i. e., “elegantly 
 
 and richly made, Paris being always described as a man of refined taste.” 
 
 -Xe'Xto-o-iv. What is signified by the plural ?-KaXXtC .... ei|xacriv, 
 
 resplendent both in beauty and in attire. - ooSe K€ . . . . aXXa (sc. (pains 
 
 Ke ). . . . £px€cr0cu, you would not say (i. e., no one would think) that he had 
 returned , after having just contended xoith a hero , but that he teas going to 
 the dance , or that just ceasing from the dance he had sat down. 
 
 395-398. rfj, i. e., Helen. H. 766; C. 460; G. 184. - 0vjxbv .... 
 
 fiptvev : vid. note on II. 142.- KaC p’ tbs . . . . 8eipt|v, and when there¬ 
 
 fore she perceived her beautiful neck through this guise of an old woman. 
 Cf. Verg. uEn. I. 402: “ Dixit , et avertens rosea cervice refulsit .” As soon 
 as Helen perceives that it is Aphrodite who is addressing her, she becomes 
 indignant at the recollection of her wrongs, and banishes from her breast 
 
 the love which the mention of his name and beauty had excited.- 
 
 tp,€po€VTa, lovely. -g-imra responds to cos in v. 396. 
 
 399-402. jxe: obj. of 7 ? 7 repo 7 reuem.- TavTa: acc. of specification. 
 
 - fj Trrj |&€.... wilt thou lead me farther on to some one of the 
 
 populous cities ? tt pore poo is to be taken with a£eis. For the construction 
 
 of 7 to\'loou, vid. H. 757; C. 420; G. 182, 2 . - ^piryfys limits iroXiwv. 
 
 Helen seems to fear that Aphrodite intends to repeat the circumstances 
 
 and incidents attending her adventures with Paris.- to C limits cpl\os. 
 
 -Kal K€i0t, there also. - 4>t\os: to whom you have promised a fair 
 
 bride. 
 
 403-406. ouvckci, because. - 8 -?| vOv, just now. 877 marks exactness 
 
 of time, and adds sarcastic force to the relative, and to the antecedent 
 
 clause (v. 405). H. 1037, 4; C. 685, c.- crrvYepfjv, hateful one. - 
 
 dt-y€<T 0 ai: according to the terms of the combat.- toUvcko,, on this ac¬ 
 count. In I. Ill, the order of ovveua and roHueua was inverted. - 
 
 7rapecrTT]s, art thou come, lit., standest near. -f.cro: imv. of riyai. - 
 
 7rap’ aiirov belongs to lojca and Trap’ avrw is implied with 770 - 0 .-Icvcra 
 
 = ide. - 0 ewv .... K 6 \eu 0 ov, withdraio from the path of the gods , i. e., 
 
 give up all intercourse with them, but not your divinity. 
 
 407-409. jx^S’ Hri, and no longer. -TroSeccriv: dat. of means.- 
 
 {iTroo-rpeij/cias: opt. of wish. For the optative and imperative ccanbined 
 
 see above 74.- "OXuixttov: end of motion. - irep! tonvov o££ve, but 
 
 always sit grieving by his side. The idea is that a goddess degrades herself 
 by marriage with a mortal as in the case of Thetis. Perhaps there is a 
 
 reference to the legend of the marriage w r ith Anchises.- cIsokc .... 
 
 iroifprerai (= iroiiia-yrai ): vid. note on II. 332.- Bye. Note the con¬ 
 tempt : such a man as he. - SotjXtjv = iraWaulda. This is the only 
 
188 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 passage in Homer in which SovAos is found, or its feminine. It is said 
 with bitterness, as describing her own position, real or fancied. 
 
 410-412. Keiore, thither , i. e., to the chamber of Paris, as you suggest. 
 
 - dju: present = future. - vepccro-rjTov .... cfrq. What is the 
 
 protasis ?-vqp£:ro-riToV, reprehensible ; since, by the terms of the com¬ 
 bat, she belongs no longer to Paris, but to Menelaos.- kcivou : still 
 
 contemptuous. - 7rop<ri>veoi>cra, sharing, lit., preparing: denotes the 
 
 purpose. - oTrurcra), ever hereafter. - poop^trovTai, “ xeill mocle at. 
 
 The derision of society seems to have been not less dreaded then than now.” 
 
 Boi se. — &KpiTd, ivoes without number, on account of my present 
 
 condition, without the reproach of her companions for an act which would 
 prolong the war. 
 
 414-417. pq pf tpe0£: vid. I. 82. - cr^erXcq, wretched woman, lit., 
 
 able to hold out, stubborn. -pe0€u«): for peQu> ; from peOlypi : vid. note 
 
 on I. 26.- tws (= outcvs) .... tbs, as much .... as. - direxOqpw : 
 
 aor. subj. of airexhaipw. - ^KTrXayX’ : neuter plural used as an adverb; 
 
 vehemently. - peo-trtw (local dative) S’ aptfmTcptov (H. 757; C. 420; G. 
 
 182, 2), in the midst of both Trojans and Greeks. “If the verse be genuine 
 apeporepa-u, which should refer to Helen and Paris, may refer primarily to 
 
 Paris and Menelaos, and so indirectly to both Trojans and Greeks.- 
 
 oItov 6Xqat: acc. of cognate notion. -The four verbs, jxtGetw, d7rex0q- 
 
 pto, pqTitropcu, and oX^at, are all in the same construction. 
 
 419, 420. KaracrxopeVr], having covered herself: 2d aor. mid. part, of 
 
 Ka Tex«.- Idvw, courtly robe; but 4dva> is the dat. of the adj., eav6s, 
 
 flexible. - treyf): dat. of manner ; belongs to /3 rj. - Xd0«v = eAadev, 
 
 escaped the notice of. —— ^]PX € ^ Soapcov, and the goddess (Aphrodite) led 
 the way. 
 
 421-427. Al, these tivo: made emphatic by position. -Sopov: limit 
 
 of motion. H. 722; C. 472, g: G. 162.-dptj)iiroXot: named in v. 144. 
 
 - f) S’ ... . 8ta: vid. note on y and ywi) in I. 348.-Tfj: dat. of 
 
 interest.- cfjiXoppeiSfjs: a common epithet of Aphrodite, usually trans¬ 
 
 lated laughter-loving , but it is more properly rendered sweetly-smiling. 
 psiZau, to smile; yeAaa, to laugh. “The goddess, it is probable, still re¬ 
 tains the guise of the old woman, and as such performs the menial oflice 
 
 of handing the chair.” P. - avrC = avria, in front of. - Gtu : 
 
 appos. with ’Afppod'iry. - oVo-e irdXiv kXivcuto, (Vergil’s aversa tuetur), 
 
 turning away her eyes. -Tjvt7ra7r€: from iviirrco. 
 
 428-431. ’ HXv0€S ck TroXepou. Imagine the tone in which this was 
 
 said.- tbs wcpeXts: vid. note on I. 415.- avToO’, i. e., on the field 
 
 of battle.-av8pu H. 769; C. 461; G. 188, 3.-f) pev 87) irpiv y 
 
 ay, forsooth, formerly thou wert wont to boast. Note the particles. 
 - MevtXdov depends on (peprepos. - f3wrj, x^pcri (skill in the use of 
 
ILIAD III. 
 
 189 
 
 weapons ), and <£yyfi limit (pcprepos as dat. of respect.- <|jepT€pos is 
 
 nominative to agree with the subject of eiix^o. H. 940; C. 667 ; G. 134, 3. 
 
 432-436. aXX’ \!9i . . . . Meve'Xaov, but come now , challenge Menelaos 
 
 beloved of Ares. - ^yw-ye, I for my part. - iravccrGat, sc. iroAepov. 
 
 -pr;8e, and not. -a<|>pa84ws, unadvisedly. -p^ircDS, lest perchance. 
 
 - Tax, speedily. - vir avrov SoupC, beneath his spear. - Sap^ris 
 
 = Say rjs: from Sapafa. -This passage is wonderfully sarcastic, and the 
 
 taunts in themselves are intensified by particles, epithets, and cool advice. 
 It well illustrates the character of Helen’s love toward Paris, that she can 
 so wound him in one breath, and in the next make love to him. 
 
 437-440. pvSouriv is to be taken with irpoadeiircv. - p.rj pe . . . . 
 
 Oupov ftairre. Note the double accusative, according to the figure (rxvpa 
 ko0’ '6\ov Ka\ pcp6s , the part being put in apposition to the whole. H. 625, 
 
 c; C. 417, a; G. 137, N. 2.- "yvvai: respectful.- vvv .... <ri>v 
 
 *A0f|vr), now ... .by the aid of Athene. Pope remarks that Paris could 
 
 make no other answer under such circumstances.-aims, in turn , i. e., 
 
 on some future occasion.- ky <£, sc. vik^cw. -7rapa yap OeoC den. teal 
 
 rjptv, for we too have gods with us , i. e., on our side. Here irapa is adverbial 
 and npiv limits eierl. 
 
 441-446. aXX’ &ye 8t|, but (on the other hand) come now. Sr] is here a 
 
 particle of transition, and is hortatory.- Tpaireiopev: 2d aor. subj. 
 
 pass, of reprreo (not TpeVco), for rparreoopev = rpa-irwpev. -€VVT]0€VT€: 
 
 dual.-ou “yap .... aptj)€Kd\v\|/ev, for never yet did love my senses (vid. 
 
 v. 438) so enwrap in darkness. He means that his love is so intense as 
 
 neai’ly to becloud his reason. wSe is the antecedent of ws in v. 446.- 
 
 ov8’ 8re, not even when , ouSe being here emphatic.-^irXeov, dpirafjas. 
 
 These words imply forcible abduction.-iv KpaiuxT]: variously identified. 
 
 “ More probably the island Kranaa, in the Laconian gulf, opposite Gythium, 
 now called Marathonisi , and described by a modern traveler as 1 low and 
 
 flat, and at a distance of only a hundred yards from the shore.’ ” -cSs: 
 
 correl. to a>5e, v. 442.- <r€o4papai. H. 742; C. 432, e; G. 171, 2. 
 
 - Ka{ pc “yXuKus tpepos alp€i, sc. &s <reo vvv, and as now a delicious 
 
 longing for thee possesses me. 
 
 “Nagelsbach remarks, in a note on this passage, that Helen is the 
 counterpart of Paris, wiih the same weaknesses. Like him, she can see 
 the right and deplore the wrong; and yet—though she has, in words of 
 bitterest reproach, just painted Paris’s character as coward and seducer, 
 and has declared that, now that he has been vanquished by Menelaos, it 
 would be a shame to go to him—she docs not resist his allurements, and at 
 last follows him not unwillingly. And thus, before ever Pandaros’s arrow 
 had wounded Menelaos, the two original causes of the war, Helen and Paris, 
 had broken the compact.” Keep. 
 
 U 
 
190 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 448-452, Td> piv, these two then : opposed to 'Arpeidr/s S’ in the next 
 
 verse. - rpr|Toio-i, inlaid; opposite of ffrifias , the straw bed of the 
 
 lower classes.-dv (= am) tfjuXov, sc. T pcvoov, through the crowd. - 
 
 c<j>o£Ta, was (in the meantime) wandering. - drjpk: “ scenting his prey, 
 
 or rather, when it has escaped from him.”- d irov .... GeoaSea, if 
 
 'perchance , he might anywhere perceive the godlike Alexander: vid. note on 
 
 I. 66.- Sttijai, to point out: for Aphrodite had concealed and removed 
 
 him. 
 
 453-455. ov plv yap . ... d ns t8oiro,/or they had not concealed him 
 out of friendship (nor would they conceal him) if any one of them should see 
 him. The best explanation of this passage is that one here given by Faesi, 
 that the true apodosis of d r is ISolto is ovk hu uevOavoiev, implied from the 
 
 first clause, ov ... . iicevOavoi/, as the above translation shows.- I<rov 
 
 Ki^pl peXaivrj, equcdly with black death. geAa'ivr) has the sense of gloomy. 
 
 - yap introduces the reason why they would not conceal Paris.- 
 
 ® Lir nX® €T0: f rom airexOavoyaL. - ’Ayapepvwv, “who had drawn the 
 
 treaty now announces the result, and awards the victory to Menelaos. 
 Had this decision been carried out, there would have been an end of the 
 war: but the treachery of Pandaros, in the next book, gives a new turn to 
 affairs.” P. 
 
 457-461. <j>a£v€Tai, sc. ovaa (seems to be, and is), is for the more com¬ 
 mon impersonal construction tt)v v'iktjv elvai M eveAaov, <pavep6v etrrt. - 
 
 MevsXaou: pred. gen.- £k8ot€, at once give up: aor. imv.-np.r|v: 
 
 vid. above 286 and 290.-d'rroTiWp.ev: infin. as imv., joined by koX to 
 
 e/cSoTe without any apparent difference of force.- .... ire'XiiTai: 
 
 vid. notes on v. 287.-e-rrl S’ fjvcov &XX 01 * Axa-ioC, and the other Greeks 
 
 shouted assent thereto. Note the force of iir(, and that the Trojans are 
 silent, thus virtually admitting the justice of the demand of Menelaos. 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
n 
 
 
 &,T,&,E,%,H,ZK,'¥. 0>.euvL* xlu, CPtUffLt 
 
 ^//l^L CZ £-ol t^cAj CjrJL^0h~4J £cl /l* ^ 
 
 O^VJ Jr-O't 1'< -XAJ, sOjt 
 
 (*i r<^dLu ^ ~^t-£Lc (XcJyi, 't/JU+ ' , 
 
 'a-^^o APPENDIX 
 
 J £-*-4. <1s^*-^-'4'Q~sOO j 'f^oc^T 0^ 'H POR , /Ct-oxt/ ($ 
 
 ( */ 
 
 THE HOMERIC QUESTION. 
 
 There are some eight existing biographies of Homer, but all equally 
 destitute of historical value. One of them claims to be by Herodotus, and 
 another by Plutarch, but the earliest of them can not date much before the 
 Christian era, while most of them belong to a still later period. 
 
 Between the earliest and latest dates assigned to Homer there is a dif¬ 
 
 ference of more than four hundred years, viz., from the middle of the 
 eleventh to the latter half of the seventh century b. c. Herodotus would 
 put him some four hundred years before his own time (cf. Ildt. 2, 53, 
 ’HaioSov yap /col “Op.T)pov T]\iK'n]V rerpaKoaioiai treat SoKew p.ev Trpeafivrepovs 
 yevea&ai /col ov 7 rA.eto(n), which would bring the date to the middle of the 
 ninth century b. c. ^ & w 'isC&ic, 
 
 Equally great is the uncertainty about the poet’s birthplace. As the epi¬ 
 gram expresses it: 
 
 €7TTO 7 t 6\€IS dl€pl(ovaiV TTepl pi(aV 'O fJt.'fjpOV, 
 
 ^fjLvpt/a, 'P<$5os, Ko\6(pwv, 2aAa/dj/, v Ios, ’'Apyos, ’A brivai. 
 
 The Salamis here mentioned is in Cyprus. The names of other places 
 were from time to time substituted in this list, till there were not less than 
 twenty claimants for the honor. 
 
 The list of cities, and the order in which they occur, possibly point to 
 the direction in which Epic poetry spread through Asia Minor and Greece. 
 
 In modern times the very existence of Homer, as the single author 
 of the Iliad and the Odyssey, has been denied. The two poems have been 
 regarded as a conglomeration of a number of separate lays by separate 
 composers, and the name "O^tj pos has been rendered “ uniter,” or “ com¬ 
 piler ” (from 6/jlov and &pcv), or interpreted as representing some fictitious 
 personage whom the Ilomeridae (or guilds of Epic poets and reciters) 
 claimed as their founder; just as the Euraolpidae referred to a mythical 
 Eumolpus, from whom they derived their position and their name. 
 
 The discussion of these points in their various bearings forms the so- 
 called Homeric Question, the chief stimulus to which, in modern days, was 
 
194 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 given by the publication of the “Prologomena ad Homerum” (1795), by 
 P. A. Wolf, Professor of Philology in Halle. 
 
 The position which he sought to establish may be thus represented: 
 
 § 1. The Homeric poems were not originally composed in the complete and 
 elaborate form in which we now possess them; for— 
 
 (a.) They are too extensive to have been composed and transmitted 
 without the use of writing, which only came into vogue with the 
 introduction of prose composition. 
 
 (b.) There was no inducement to a poet to compose such extensive 
 works, unless he could have readers as well as hearers. 
 
 (c.) Before the time of Peisistratus these poems did not exist as a 
 whole. 
 
 (d.) There are many traces of later interpolations and of the piecing 
 together of different parts, and many contradictions and inconsis¬ 
 tencies. 
 
 § 2. Both poems were probably formed out of short popular lays, each of 
 which dealt only with a single action or adventure. These lays were 
 communicated by oral transmission only, and were recited to the accom¬ 
 paniment of the lyre (Ki&ap-f)). By-and-by these lays were combined into 
 groups, more or less comprehensive, and, long afterward, were united 
 by one man (called, in virtue of his task, Homerus) into a complete 
 whole, which was first committed to writing by Peisistratus. In process 
 of time the text was emended by the so-called Diasceuastas, and finally 
 fixed by Aristarchus the Grammarian, of Alexandria, in the present 
 form. 
 
 These views of F. A. Wolf were taken up and pushed still further by 
 Professor Lachmann, of Berlin, who applied them to the examination of 
 the Iliad. He professed to detect in the poems sixteen (or, reckoning in 
 the last two books, eighteen) separate lays, by different authors and with¬ 
 out any mutual connection. Each lay, originally complete in itself, was 
 afterward expanded, till, after many years of oral transmission (greatly 
 facilitated by the work of the Homeridae and other guilds of poets and 
 reciters), the whole was thrown into its present shape by the recension of 
 Peisistratus 
 
 This view is a distinct advance upon that of Wolf. It simply drops the 
 notion of a Homer altogether, and regards the separate portions of the 
 poem not as so many popular lays, but as distinct compositions of different 
 poets. A new theory was propounded by Grote in his “ History of Greece.” 
 Like a house, the original plan of which is gradually extended by subse¬ 
 quent additions, the Iliad is regarded by him as consisting of an earlier 
 Achilleis (to which belong libb. i., viii., xi.-xxii., the 23d and 24th being 
 
THE HOMERIC QUESTION. 
 
 195 
 
 later), and an Iliad proper, consisting of libb. ii.-vii. and x. Both these 
 portions seem to him as the work of the same generation, the latter being 
 somewhat later, and possibly by a different author. The ninth book is a 
 later composition. Modern criticism has dealt similarly with the Odys¬ 
 sey, and professes not only to detect many interpolations and discrepancies 
 in the text, but to find in it two distinct Epic poems woven more or less 
 closely together, viz., a Telemachia and an Odysseia (vid. “Die Telemachie,” 
 Hennings, Leips., 1858). 
 
 But as the “ Homeric Question ” implies discussion and controversy, we 
 are prepared to find a strong party of scholars on the other side, support¬ 
 ing the view of the unity of authorship, if not of the personal existence of 
 Homer. They would answer the positions laid down by Wolf as follows. 
 They reply to— 
 
 § 1. (a.) There were many persons in classic times who knew the Homeric 
 poems by heart, as Niceratus (Xenoph. Symp., iii. 5), and the Greeks 
 of Olbia on the Pontus (Dio. Chrys., 33). The poems of the Icelandic 
 Skalds were preserved for more than two hundred years by oral trans¬ 
 mission ; and the songs of the national bards of the Kalmuck Tartars 
 sometimes last a whole day long. When writing was an uncommon 
 art, memory was far stronger (jxvi) fXT)fiova-ojj.r]Twp, yEsch. P. V., 461); 
 but it is at least open to doubt whether Wolf’s view of the late intro¬ 
 duction of writing into Greece is not overstated. 
 
 (b.) Such poems offered sufficient inducement to bring vast audiences to¬ 
 gether, who could listen and applaud with delight and without weariness, 
 (c.) This statement is directly denied. An Iliad existed as a whole be¬ 
 fore the first Olympiad (7*76 b. c.). The arrangements made by Solon 
 for the recitations at the Panathenaea presuppose a certain definite 
 form of Iliad and Odyssey. The task of Peisistratus was restoration, 
 not creation. He did not produce a combination that had not existed 
 previously, but he settled it anew after it had been disturbed by the 
 uncertainties of oral transmission. His was not so much a literary as a 
 political act. 
 
 (d.) Contradictions and discrepancies may tell as much for the poet as 
 against him. We accept them in Yergil, Dante, and Shakespeare, al¬ 
 though the works of these poets were all written down from the very 
 first. The poet is carried away by his own thought; he can not descend 
 to all the minutiae of detail. But, while it is impossible to regard the 
 Homeric poems as a mosaic work, however perfect the joints, it is likely 
 enough that in course of transmission many lines or whole scenes may 
 have crept into the text or have been designedly interpolated. 
 
 The claimants for unity of authorship answer thus to— 
 
196 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 § 2. The Greek tragedians and Plato were strangely deceived in accepting 
 as a poetic whole this mechanical combination of various lays; and 
 these moderns who parade their long list of discrepancies forget to 
 assign due importance to the remarkable uniformity and consistency 
 that run through the various characters of the poems. It is not denied 
 that Homer is indebted to tradition and to existing songs for many of 
 the adventures of his heroes and for the general sketch of their charac¬ 
 ters ; but to use this material and weave it into a harmonious Epic is 
 the highest task of genius. 
 
 That it is necessary to assign different authors to the Iliad and the Odys¬ 
 sey was the decision of some of the older critics, e. g., Xenon and Hellani- 
 cus, circ. 100 b. c. Those who supported this view were called XvpiCovres 
 or “ separators.” They based it upon various differences, both in matter 
 and in language, between the poems; and the list of these has been largely 
 extended by modern critics. Among the most evident we may mention that 
 in the Iliad (xviii. 382) the wife of Hephaistos is Charis ; in the Odyssey 
 she appears (viii. 274) as Aphrodite. Neleus in the Odyssey has three, in 
 the Iliad twelve sons. Neoptolemus is but a child in the Iliad, a young 
 warrior in the Odyssey. The Dioscuri are mortals in the Iliad; in the 
 Odyssey they are deified. The gods of the Iliad live on the Mysian 
 Olympus; the sovereignty of Zeus is hardly acknowledged. In the Odys¬ 
 sey the gods live in a supramundane region, and Zeus is unquestioned 
 arbiter. In the two poems the state of society is different. The Iliad 
 represents the feudal system in its strictest form ; in the Odyssey the 
 kings consult their people in a parliament, and the great chieftains, 
 such as Menelaus, ai'e not only fighting men, but merchants. As to 
 differences in the language of the two poems, it may be said that there 
 is a far greater number of abstract words in the Odyssey, and that the 
 same word has not always the same meaning in both. But in attempting 
 to establish any argument from the language, it would be necessary to take 
 in the whole question of the place of composition, and the probable 
 changes which the text may have undergone at the hands of the early 
 critics and editors. 
 
 It is finely enough that Epic poetry developed itself from the songs of 
 the priests when celebrating their rites; as, for example, the Pierians in 
 Thrace had their mythic poets, Orpheus, Linus, Thamyris, Musaeus, wdiose 
 hymns are still quoted or alluded to. At any rate, there can be no doubt 
 that the Iliad and Odyssey do not present themselves to us as first 
 attempts in Epic poetry; their finish and perfection point to the climax 
 rather than to the commencement of art. This view is corroborated by the 
 allusions in the Homeric poems to other bards, such as Phemius in Ithaca, 
 
THE HOMERIC QUESTION. 
 
 197 
 
 and Demodocus at the Phaeacian court, besides those mentioned in Od. iii, 
 267, and iv. 17 ; and by the allusions to the adventures of heroes and heroines 
 which must have been recorded in other Epics, and which were evidently 
 familiar to the hearers of the Homeric poems. A vast mass of these Epic 
 legends, on the story of Thebes, the fate of Troy, and many other popular 
 tales, were collected by the Alexandrian critics, and the collection was 
 called imicbs kvkAos. The Greek tragedians found most of the subjects of 
 their dramas in the poems of the Epic Cycle. They must have been of 
 varying merit; some, no doubt, fit to compare with the Iliad and the Odys¬ 
 sey ; others, of later date, mere imitations of earlier Epic, composed to fill 
 up some gap in the continuity of the whole story. Such an author must 
 Horace’s scriptor cyclicus (A. P. 136) have been. The Trojan legend is com¬ 
 pleted in eight Epics: 
 
 1. Ta Kvnpia (en-Tj), by Stasinus. The poem begins with the first cause of 
 the Trojan war, the apple of Discord flung down at the banquet that 
 celebrated the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis; and the story is continued 
 up to the beginning of 
 
 2. The Iliad. 
 
 3. Al&lonis, by Arctinus, narrates the appearance on the scene of war of 
 Penthesilca, w r ho came to help the Trojans, and was slain by Achilles. 
 It also records the prowess and death of Memnon, chieftain of the 
 ^Ethiopians and son of Eos. 
 
 4. ’Duas niKpa, by Lesches. tells of the glories of Odysseus, and begins with 
 the contest between him and Ajax for the possession of the arms of 
 Achilles. 
 
 6. ’lAlov TT€p(ns, by Arctinus, describes the fall and sack of Troy, the 
 wooden horse, the sacrifice of Polyxena, etc. 
 
 6. N 6(ttoi, by Agias of Troezen, recount the adventures of the Greek chief¬ 
 tains on the homeward voyage from Troy. 
 
 7. The Odyssey. 
 
 8. TrjAeyovia, by Eugammon, narrates the death of Odysseus through the 
 misadventure of Telegonus, his son by Circe. 
 
 The Homeric poems were recited by Rhapsodists, whose name seems to 
 refer not to the joining together of separate songs, but to the even flow of 
 the Epic hexameter, unbroken by stanza or antistrophe. (Cf. Hesiod. 
 Fragm., iv veapois vp.vois paif/avres aoidrjv.) In later times they wore a dis¬ 
 tinguishing costume, viz., a long flowing cloak of crimson when they were 
 reciting from the Iliad, of blue when they declaimed the Odyssey. The 
 K&ap)] or <p6ppuy£, an instrument of four strings, was used for the ac¬ 
 companiment, which consisted in a prelude (avafioAfy, a few chords struck 
 during the recitative , as w r e should now call the vocal part, and a tune again 
 
198 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 at the end of the performance. As much uncertainty was introduced into 
 the text bv the Rhapsodists, and the order of events was lost by careless 
 recitation, each Rhapsodist perhaps only knowing one or two divisions of 
 the poems (called pa\f/a>dlat), Solon ordered that the Rhapsodists should 
 recite e| virofioAris, which seems to mean “ according to cue, or hint,” there¬ 
 by keeping the proper sequence of the story ; not, for example, to recite the 
 apiorela of Diomed after the death of Hector. Hipparchus, son of Peisis- 
 tratus, similarly enjoined the recital of the poems without break at the 
 Panathenaea, and if one Rhapsodist was unequal to the task, another should 
 be ready to take up the recitation where the first left off (e£ vtt oAruj/ecvs). 
 
 The recension of the text made by Peisistratus, in which he doubtless 
 accommodated the language more or less to the familiar forms in use in his 
 time, was the basis of all future recensions, though the original was lost 
 during the Persian war. Many different editions (<=/<8d<rets) were produced; 
 some the work of individual scholars (at kot 5 o^Spa), others the publications 
 of cities where Epic poetry was the fashion (at Kara ndAets). But the text 
 had been greatly disturbed by capricious interpolators and emenders ( dta - 
 tTtcevaaral ), and the aim of the Alexandrian critics was as far as possible to 
 reproduce the text of the Peisistratidean recension. Such a critical edition 
 was called SidpSoocns. The library founded at Alexandria by Ptolemy Soter 
 (283 b. c.), and enlarged by his son, was said to contain four hundred thou¬ 
 sand books. The most famous of the librarians were Zenodotus, to whom 
 we owe the present division into books of the Iliad and the Odyssey, Aris¬ 
 tophanes of Byzantium, and Aristarchus from Samothrace. The last-men¬ 
 tioned scholar, the most famous name in Homeric criticism, prepared first 
 an edition of Homer with a commentary (xm6jxvr)ixa) ; then he composed dis¬ 
 sertations on special points (truTypap./iara), and again edited both Iliad and 
 Odyssey. 
 
 The so-called Scholia are mainly excerpts from Homeric treatises by 
 Herodian, Nicanor, Didymus, and Aristonicus; and the last of the commen¬ 
 tators is Eustathius, Bishop of Thessalonica in the twelfth century, whose 
 voluminous TrapeK&o\aX els tV 'O pujpov ’I AtaZa xa\ ’OdvctTeiav we Still pos¬ 
 sess.—(From Merry’s “ Odyssey.”) 
 
THE VERSIFICATION OF HOMER. 
 
 I. RHYTHM AND METRE. 
 
 1. Greek verse, like English, has rhythm (pvdyos), or regular movement; 
 and metre (y It per), that is, definite measurement , by feet and lines of a 
 given length. 
 
 2. It is unlike English verse, in that a regular arrangement of long and 
 short syllables is observed in its construction, while an English verse is a 
 regular combination of accented and unaccented syllables. 
 
 3. Greek versification is based on Quantity. Syllables are combined 
 into certain groups called Feet ; and feet, singly or in pairs, are combined 
 into Verses. 
 
 II. THE STRUCTURE OF THE VERSE. 
 
 1. The measure of the Homeric verse is the Hexameter , which consists 
 of six portions called feet . Each of these feet is either a dactyl or a 
 spondee. A dactyl (SaKTvXos, a fnger) consists of a long syllable followed 
 
 by two short ones (— v_/, or in musical notation, f ^ ^); a spondee 
 
 (a? rerSco, to offer a libation ), of two long syllables (-or f 9 f). 
 
 2. The fundamental foot is the dactyl , but a spondee is very often used 
 instead : at the end of the verse it is invariably used. Therefore, the first 
 four feet may be either dactyls or spondees, the fifth foot is generally a 
 dactyl, and the sixth a spondee. The following is the scheme: 
 
 ' 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 / _ 
 
 jr_ 
 
 
 / _ 
 
 *Ai'8pa yoi 
 
 erreire 
 
 Movcra, 7to- 
 
 XhrpoTTOu 
 
 bs 
 
 yaXa 
 
 TroXXoi. 
 
 Owpr}- 
 
 teas f>T)- 
 
 |eti/ 8174- 
 
 a)v ay.- 
 
 (pi 
 
 <TT 7 ]~ 
 
 Qscnriv. 
 
 trXdydr) i- 
 
 vel T poi- 
 
 7]S te- 
 
 pbr TTTOXl- 
 
 edpov 6- 
 
 tv eperev. 
 
 Remark 1.—The fifth foot is so commonly a dactyl, that when a spondee 
 is admitted to this place the verse is called spondaic. The proportion of 
 spondaic verses is about one in twenty. 
 
 Remark 2.—A succession of dactyls produces a quick and lively motion, 
 and a succession of spondees, a slow and heavy motion. The best effect is 
 produced in successive verses by a variety in the number and arrangement 
 of the dactyls and spondees. 
 
200 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 III. ICTUS.—THESIS AND ARSIS. 
 
 1, The first syllable of each foot is pronounced with a stress or elevation 
 of voice, which is called the ictus or rhythmic accent; the following short 
 syllables (or the long one, if the foot be a spondee) are pronounced with a 
 depression of voice. The ictus has nothing to do with the written word- 
 accent, which was disregarded in versification. 
 
 2. That part of the foot which has the ictus is called the Thesis (0e<ns, 
 down-beat ); the other part is called the Arsis ( apeis , up-beat). 
 
 Remark 1.—The ictus is marked in the scheme by a stroke (—). 
 
 Remark 2.—“ The names thesis and arsis came from the practice of 
 marching, or of beating time with the foot. The Greeks used them as 
 given above. In modern usage (which follows later Roman writers) they 
 are commonly, but perversely, interchanged ; arsis being used for the ictus 
 part, and thesis for the other.” H. 
 
 IV. (LESURA AND DLERESIS. 
 
 1. In every well-constructed Hexameter there is at least one Ccesura 
 (rofArii cutting ), which is a break occasioned by the ending of a word in the 
 middle of a foot. But as the harmony of the verse requires that the end¬ 
 ing of the foot and of the word should not coincide, several words of an 
 Hexameter verse may end in the middle of a foot, and hence there may be 
 several caesuras in an Hexameter; e. g.: in the verse, 
 
 X<»6gevov | Kara 6vju.br \ ivtyvoio | ywaiK6s y 
 
 the ending of the foot and of the word coincide only in the word Kara. 
 
 2. In a dactyl the word may end with a long syllable in the thesis 
 (-*- | w w), or with the first short in the arsis (— ^ | w). In the former 
 case the caesura is called masculine , in the latter feminine. 
 
 3. The principal caesuras are the following: 
 
 (a.) The most usual caesura is the feminine in the arsis of the third 
 foot; e. g.: 
 
 oi>\o/Ji.e- | vt)v | fxvp'C || ’A- | %atois | e- | 6r}K€r. 
 
 Note. —In the first book of the Iliad, out of 611 verses, 356 have this 
 caesura. 
 
 (b.) Somewhat less common is the masculine after the thesis of the 
 third foot; e. g.: 
 
 grimr &- | ei5e, 0e- | a, |j II 77 - | Krj'ia- | Sea> ’A%t- | jos. 
 
 Note.— In the first book of the Iliad, 247 verses have this caesura. 
 
 (c.) A third caesura is the masculine after the thesis of the fourth foot; 
 this is usually preceded by a masculine caesura in the second foot; e. g.: 
 
THE VERSIFICATION OF IIOMER. 
 
 201 
 
 — — — - — - — o w — — 
 
 a pvvjii- j vos | | re \j/v- | xV || | v6<xtov e- | ralpuv. 
 
 Note. —This caesura occurs 6 times in the first book of the Iliad. 
 
 (d.) Besides these principal caesuras there are still other subordinate 
 ones. 
 
 4. Besides the caesura, the Diuresis (bialpeais) also is of frequent oc¬ 
 currence ; i. e., a separation of the verse, occasioned by the ending of the 
 word and of the foot coinciding. The following are the principal diaereses: 
 
 (a.) After the first foot; e. g.: 
 
 tfadiov • | avrap 6 | Toiffiv a- | (pei\ero | v6angov | 
 
 (b.) After the second foot; e. g.: 
 
 aXX' ot 6 | 877 e tos || ^\0e, 7T6- | pnrXoge- \ v(av iui- \ avTuv, 
 
 (c.) After the fourth foot; e. g.: 
 
 rjpw | tar , av- | t ovs 8 e e- \ Xupia || reux* kv- | veccriv. 
 
 Note. —This last, called the Bucolic Diuresis, is the most rythmical 
 division, and consequently the best place for a pause in the sense. 
 
 Remark.— Diaeresis may occur after the third foot, but this is regarded 
 as a blemish in the verse, unless preceded by a well-marked caesural pause: 
 that is to say, there must be no break which would allow the verse to fall 
 into two equal parts; e. g.: 
 
 ivvr\- | pap pikv a- j va (TTparbr || (fX eT0 I 0e- | o?o„ 
 
 V. QUANTITY. 
 
 1. Quantity is the time occupied in pronouncing a syllable. 
 
 2. Syllables are in quantity either long or short. 
 
 Note. —A long syllable has in general twice the value of a short syllable, 
 and is indicated by the sign —, or by a quarter note in music, f*. This 
 unit of measure is also called a time or mora. 
 
 Remark. —A syllable is called doubtful when its vowel may be either 
 short or long. By some writers such a syllable is called common. 
 
 Rules of Quantity (Compare H. 92-94; C. 725-739; G. 19, 20). 
 
 Preliminary Remark. —Only a few general rules will be given here; 
 the quantity of particular words, not embraced in these rules, may be learned 
 by observation. 
 
 1. A syllable which has the short vowel e or o, followed by another 
 vowel, or by a single consonant, is short by nature; e. g., reKos , 0eos, Por). 
 
 2. A syllable w r hich has the long vowel 77 or «, or a diphthong, is long 
 by nature ; so all contracted and circumflexed syllables are long by nature ; 
 e. g., fjpcas, ovpav6s ; d,KU'v (for ae/cwv), irlga (for irigae), 7ras, trtros, \f/vxos, 
 
 vvv. 
 
202 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 3. A syllable which has a doubtful vowel, a, i, v, followed by another 
 vowel, is doubtful; e. g., tAaos and 'lAaos. So most verbs in -tea and -vco, 
 comparatives in -kdv, nouns in - 477 ,* etc. In most cases, however, when so 
 used, or when followed by a single consonant, or when used at the end of 
 a word, it is short by position; e. g., aeiSorres, daiport-rj, <£i^, juaxv, (piAos, 
 apyvpeos. 
 
 Exceptions to 3. 
 
 (a.) a of nouns in the first Dec., which have the Gen. in -as, is long in all 
 the cases in which it occurs; e. g., ripe pa, (piAia, as, a, av, etc. 
 
 (b.) a in the Dual of all nouns of the first Dec. is long; e. g., Nom. Sing. 
 A eaiva, Dual Aealva. 
 
 (c.) a is long in the Gen. Sing, in -ao and Gen. Plur. in -aw, e. g., ’Arpeitiao, 
 uyopauv. 
 
 (d.) The ending -as of the first Dec. is long, both in the Nom. and Gen. 
 Sing., and in the Acc. Plur.; e. g., Nom. rapids, Gen. acids, Acc. Plur. 
 56i-d.s. 
 
 (e.) a of masculine and feminine participles in -as is long; so also other 
 words in -as where vr or v has been dropped; e. g., anobtras (& Kovaravrs), 
 anovcracra, terras, /3 as ; yiyas (yiyavrs ), peAds (peAavs). 
 
 (f.) a is long in the third Pers. Plur. Perf. Ind. Act.; e. g., rerixpda. 
 
 (g.) v is long in the Sing, of the Pres, and Iinperf. Ind. Act. of verbs in 
 -vpi, also in the masc. and fern. Sing, of the participle; e. g., SeiKuvpi, 
 ebeiKvvv, SeiKvus, SeiKvvcra .—Other exceptions may be learned by obser¬ 
 vation. 
 
 4. A syllable which has a short or a doubtful vowel, followed by two 
 consonants or a double consonant, is long by position; e. g., iKeffdai, 
 €KaTop/3ri, 8i£d(r0ai, exOicros, (pvAAov. 
 
 5. In Homer a mute with a liquid commonly make a syllable long by 
 position. 
 
 6. The final syllable of a word in verse is uniformly long by position— 
 (a.) when it ends with a consonant, and the next word begins with a con¬ 
 sonant; e. g., /cat Kadi- \ aov T pu>- | as; also (b.) when the final syllable 
 ends with a short vowel, but the following word begins with a double 
 consonant, or with two single consonants which are not a mute and a 
 liquid; e. g., a8pr)- \ rn)v, V | ovirw v | iro (vybv \ rfyayzv \ avfjp. A mute 
 and a liquid, in this case, always makes the syllable in the thesis long, 
 while the syllable in the arsis may be either long or short, according to the 
 necessities of the verse ; e. g., p-f) poi | Scop' ipa- \ rd it p6cpe- { pe xp v ~ I 
 < 7 67js ’A eppo- | Sittjs ; on the contrary, in the arsis, avrap 6 | irAricriou \ 
 terrl}- | /cei, 
 
 7. A long vowel or diphthong at the end of a word is usually made 
 
THE VERSIFICATION OF HOMER. 
 
 203 
 
 short in Homer before a word beginning with a vowel, but it remains long 
 when it is in the thesis, or when the following word has the digamma (II. 
 § 1); e. g., rj/xevij | iv j8eV- | Oecraiv ; — vTes, 6 \ p.ev Krea | toD, 6 8’ ap j 
 E vpvrov | ’A KTOpl- \ uvos ; — avrap 5 | eyvw | fiaiv 4- | v\ (ppecrl | (pwvrj- j 
 aev re (y<riv = Ffjaiv). 
 
 8. A long vowel or dipththong in the middle of a word, before a fol¬ 
 lowing vowel, is but seldom shortened; e. g., inter] o —), e/xnaios 
 (— ^ ^_/), 010 s (w v-/), j8e)8 Arjai. 
 
 9. The ictus can make a short syllable long, both at the beginning of 
 a word—e. g., aanldos | a/ca/xa- | tov nvp —and also at the end, in which 
 case it is generally followed by a liquid, or a <r or 8, the sound of which is 
 easily doubled in pronunciation, or by a word with the digamma; e. g., 
 /col 7reSl- | a\co | revvTa', — Ouyare- \ pa r\v (= Frjv). 
 
 10. Not unfrequently in Homer, merely from the necessities of the 
 verse, a short vowel in the arsis is measured as long when it stands be¬ 
 tween two long vowels; e. g., vno- | 8e|t- | r]. 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 The language of Homer and his school is the older Ionic. These poets, 
 however, were not satisfied with their own dialect merely, but selected from 
 all the dialects, in accordance with the true principles of art, those forms 
 which were adapted to the nature of their poetry; the regular laws of versi¬ 
 fication, also, had much influence in forming the language. Thus they 
 produced a peculiar and definite poetic language, called the Epic or Homeric, 
 the chief peculiarities of which are hereafter given. 
 
 I. THE DIGAMMA. 
 
 1. The Greek language had originally a special labial breathing, the 
 sound of which corresponds nearly to the English iv. From its form F, 
 which resembles one gamma standing upon another, it is called Bigamma 
 (double gamma). 
 
 2. The iEolians retained this character the longest; among the other 
 Grecian tribes it disappeared very early. “ In Ionia neither the character 
 nor any sound answering to it was known in historical times. In all prob¬ 
 ability, indeed, the letter never was used for the Ionic dialect.” Monro. 
 
 3. Its sound, however, was in some instances changed into the smooth 
 labial £, e. g., /3m, arising from Fis (later is), Lat .-vis. In some instances 
 it was softened into the vowel v, and after other vowels coalesced with 
 these and formed the diphthongs av , ev, pv, ov, o>v; e. g., vavs instead of 
 vdFs, navis , /3 ovs (fidFs), boos, bos, Gen. bo-vis. In others still it was merely 
 changed into a smooth breathing, which at the beginning of the word is 
 indicated by the spiritus lenis , but in the middle of the word and before p 
 it was not indicated by any character; e. g., FIs, vis, Is ; eiAeco, volvo ; uFis, 
 ovis ; Fpddov, podov. Finally, it was also changed at the beginning of some 
 words into a rough breathing, which was indicated by a spiritus asper ; 
 e. g., e(T7r epos, vesperus, tvvvjxi, vesiio. 
 
 4. In the Homeric poems, the character denoting the breathing F does 
 not exist; but it is very clear that in the time of Homer many words were 
 pronounced with the digamma ; e. g., dyvv/ju, aAis, aAuvat, &ia£, dvSduw, 
 &(Ttv, tap, ver, edror, the forms of et$o> (video), d/cocri (Dor. Fiuan, Lat. 
 viginti ), ei/c&>, e’lAco, etpco, e/cao'TOS, stem 4 /ca- (eK7]^6\os, etc.), %kt]ti, e/cwv, 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 205 
 
 €Kop6s, eAt£, eA 7 ro/xai, e£, eoo, eo, of, e, iVos, eiirov, tpyov, ippe a>, e’pua), Root 
 Fee- (eWu/xx, e(T 0 rjs, ef/xa), Lat. vestis , eanrepos, Lat. vesper , errjs, eros, ijdvs, 
 ic tx&>, iax'fl, root Fik- (tKeAos, ei/ceAos, eoiKa), iov violet, Lat. 7 /io/a, T Ipts, fs, 
 ?(Jn, Zeros, iT677, oltcos, cf. Lat. virus, oivos ( vinum ), os 77 oV Ais. 
 
 5. This is obvious from several facts: 
 
 (a.) Words that have the digamma cause no hiatus; e. g., Trpb e'0ei/ ( = -n-po 
 FeQev). 
 
 (b.) Hence also a vowel capable of elision, when placed before such a word 
 can not be elided; e. g., \iirev 8e e (= 8e Ft), instead of 8’ e. 
 
 (c.) The v i(pe\Kv<TTin6v is wanting before words which have the digamma; 
 
 e. g., Sate ot (= Sate Foi ), instead of Satei/ ot. 
 
 (d.) ov instead of ovk is found before the digamma; e. g., eVel ov iOev ian 
 X^ptiow (= of/ FeOev), instead of of/% e0ev. 
 
 (e.) In compounds neither elision nor crasis takes place; e. g., Siaenreyev 
 (= SiaFenre/nev), instead of 8ienre/j.ei /, aayrjs, instead of aFayrjs. 
 
 (f.) Long vowels are not shortened (I. v. 7) before words that have the 
 digamma ; e. g., /caAAet re ortAjScot/ Kai tlyaai (= /cal Fdyaai). 
 
 II. CHANGE OF VOWELS. 
 
 1. SUBSTITUTION. 
 
 1 . 77 and e are interchanged; e. g., r\vs and ivs, vr\6s and i/e6s (Gen. 
 of vrjvs). 
 
 2. Diphthongs interchange with short vowels, viz., at, et, ot, with a, e, 
 o; e. g., )8a0et7js and /3 aOeys, d\oi6s and oAods, aierSs and aeros. 
 
 3. et and ov are commonly found where the Attic uses e and o ; e. g., 
 |et//os for |et/os, ttovAvs for iroAvs. 
 
 4 . Similarly 77 is used instead of long a after e, t, and p ; e. g., Bopt-qs, 
 <pi\iT)v , aryoph for Bopeas. (piAiav, ayopa. 
 
 5. The shortening of the first of two vowels is sometimes accompanied 
 by the lengthening of the second, as in the Gen. ending -eco for -do: the 
 Subj.; e. g., <r Te'co-^ev and (pdeuyev for o-TT/o/xet/ and (p9riopev ; so also the 
 particle elos for ern. This is called Metathesis of Quantity. 
 
 2. CONTRACTION. 
 
 li The Homeric language often varies in the use of contracted and un¬ 
 contracted forms, according to the necessities of the verse; e. g., aeKcov 
 and uk o)v. The particular instances of contraction will be seen below, under 
 the contract declensions and conjugations. 
 
 2. Contraction is comparatively rare; but, when it does occur, the rules 
 are the same as in Attic (H. 37-41; C. 118-123; G. 9), except that eo and 
 eov contract into eu, and 077 contracts into a in the verbs Pour, to cry , and 
 
206 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 voeiv, to think ; e. g., \ Quxras (for fiorjaas), ayvcocracTKev (for ayvo'hffacrKtv) ; so 
 also bybwnovra, instead of oybopKovTa. There are also some peculiar and 
 unusual contractions which are noticed in the notes as they occur. 
 
 3. DLERESIS. 
 
 1, Diaeresis is the separation of a diphthong into its vowels. The use 
 of this is not rare in Homer; it occurs most frequently in those words 
 where the two vowels are separated by the digamma; e. g., irais, avrph, 
 breath (from &Fu), eicrKco, bmr'ipevos, bis ( bFis, ovis), oiopai (cf. opinor). 
 
 4. CRASIS. 
 
 1. The use of crasis is limited to a few cases, particularly Kayu , TaAAa, 
 ov/xbs, ovve/ca, upurros, o>vt6s, instead of teal iyeb, ra &AAa, 6 ipbs, 6 apiaros, 
 6 avrbs. 
 
 2. For the rules, which are the same as in Attic, vid. H. 76, 77, and 
 82; • C. 124-126; G. 11. 
 
 3. The concurrence of vowels in Homer is often only apparent, as they 
 were once separated by the digamma; -which, of course, forbade either 
 contraction, crasis, or elision. 
 
 5. SYNIZESIS. 
 
 1, Synizesis, i. e., the contraction of two vowels into one, which is per¬ 
 ceptible only in the pronunciation, but is not indicated by the form of the 
 word, is of very frequent occurrence: 
 
 (a.) In the middle of words, most frequently in the following combinations 
 of vowels: ea, ea, eat, eas ; eo, eoi, eou; ea>, ew; e. g., arr/frect, rjpeas, 
 &eol, xp v<r *ois, Te&veu>Ti ; much more seldom in ae, ia, lai, tr?, tp, oi ; 
 
 e. g., ae&AeiW, irbXias, tt6\ios ; oo only in byboov ; voi only in baupvoKri ; 
 pi in 8 ploio, bpiuv, bploiffi, tfia. 
 
 (b.) Between two words in the following combinations of vowels: v a, r? e, 
 
 T) 7 j, r) ei, p ov, 7 ] of, €i ov ; cv a, co ov ; the first word is one of the fol¬ 
 lowing: ij, h, Sr?, p.4), and iirel, or a word with the inflection-endings 
 p, cp ; e. g., r) ov, 5)? capreibraros, pr) uAAoi, ecAanlyp pe ydpos, chr/Jeerr^ 
 ovb’ vibv. 
 
 6. HIATUS. 
 
 Hiatus, i. e., a harshness in the pronunciation arising from the concur¬ 
 rence of two vowels, one of which ends a word and the other begins the 
 following word, is generally avoided by the Greeks, but especially in verse. 
 In the Homeric Hexameter, however, it is admitted in the following cases: 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 207 
 
 (a.) With long vowels or diphthongs, either in the thesis, e. g., avri&e | co 
 5 05u | <T 7 ft, or in the arsis, in which case the long vowel or diphthong is 
 is short; e. g., ofttoi e | <xav. 
 
 (b.) When the vowel does not admit elision, or but seldom ; e. g., ttcuSI 
 ap.vvev. 
 
 (c.) When two words are separated by a punctuation-mark ; e. g., aAA’ &va, 
 el fxifxovas ye. 
 
 (d.) In the feminine caesura, after the first short syllable in the third foot 
 of the verse: e. g., /cetj/7? I 5e rpvcpa \ Aeia || ap.' | ecrirero | x ei P l 7ra I X*' l V- 
 (e.) In the diaeresis, after the first and fourth foot of the verse; e. g., 
 eyX*i | ’iSo/ievr/os ; — ne'/uif/ai in ’ArpeiSy ’A yap.ep.vovi | ov\ov v Oveipov . 
 (f.) When the first word has the apostrophe; e. g., 8eV5pe’ eSaAAev. 
 
 (g.) Words which have the digamma occasion no hiatus, as the concur¬ 
 rence of vowels is only apparent. 
 
 7 . ELISION. 
 
 1. Elision occurs very frequently, namely: 
 
 (a.) The a in the Neut. PI. and in the Acc. Sing, of the third Dec.; sel¬ 
 dom in the Aorist-ending <ra ; e. g., &Aei\p’ i/xe ; usually in the particle 
 
 &pa. 
 
 (b.) The e in the personal pronouns 4/xe, fxe, <te , etc.; in the Yoc. of the 
 second Dec.; in the Dual of the third Dec.; in endings of the verb; 
 and in particles, e. g., Se, re, t 6re, etc. (but never in iSe). 
 
 (c.) The i in the Dat. PI. of the third Dec., much more seldom in the Dat. 
 Sing., and indeed only when the connection is such that it could not be 
 mistaken for the Acc.; e. g., %a?pe Se rcjj opj/ifr' ’OSucreus; in a/u/M, v/ipu, 
 and (rcpi ; in adverbs of place in -&i, except those derived from substan¬ 
 tives ; in efrco<n; finally, in all the endings of the verb. 
 
 (d.) The o in an6 and {nr6 (but never in tt p6), in Svo, in neut. pronouns 
 (except rd), and in all endings of the verb. 
 
 (e.) 0 is never elided. 
 
 (f.) ai in the endings of the verb, -juai, -troi, -rat, -crOcu, -vtcu. 
 
 (g.) oi in /wot, trot, and in the particle roi. 
 
 2. For the rules of Elision, vid. H. '79-82; C. 127-129; G. 12. 
 
 8 . APHJ 3 RESIS. 
 
 1, Aphaeresis, i. e., the elision of e at the beginning of a word after a 
 final vowel or diphthong, is found especially with /*ri and ij ; e. g., pd) 'yu 
 for p .^1 eyd. 
 
 2. Similarly initial € followed by a vowel may often be dropped; e. g., 
 4-e\7rop.ai and eAno/xai, e-e'iKO<ri and etKoai. 
 
208 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 9. APOCOPE. 
 
 1. Apocope (anoKonri), i. e., the rejection of a short final vowel before 
 a word beginning with a consonant, occurs in the prepositions Uv, tear, nap, 
 for aua, Kara , napa, seldom in ebr and vn for an6 and vn6, and in the con¬ 
 junction Up for Upa. 
 
 2. The apocopated forms are used both as separate words and in com¬ 
 position ; the accent recedes to the first syllable, and the final consonant is 
 assimilated as follows: 
 
 (a.) v, before /3, n, <p, p, is changed to p\ e. g., Up ficcpoTtri, Up ntAayos, 
 Up <povov, appevco. 
 
 (b.) holt assimilates its t to the following consonant, except that the rough 
 mute is preceded by the corresponding smooth; e. g., kU8 Bvvapiv, kUk 
 tcecpaAr/s, Kay y6vv, Kan (paAapa. Examples of an6 and vn6 are annep\pei 
 and vfifidAAeiv, instead of anonepif/ei and unofidAAetv. 
 
 III. CHANGE OF CONSONANTS. 
 
 1. 8 and 6 remain before p (contrary to H. 53 ; C. 148; G. 16, 3); e. g., 
 ?8pev and KeKopvdpevos instead of iaptv and KeKopvapzvos. 
 
 2. The metathesis of p with a preceding vowel occurs not unfrequently; 
 e. g., KpaBh] for Kapd'ia, Kaprepos for Kparepos, fidpdnrTos (from /3 paSvs ); also 
 in the second Aor.: enpaOov, edpaOov, edpaKou (from nepOa), BapBava, depKopai). 
 
 3. A parasitic /3 is often found aftei p before p and A; e. g., fipords for 
 pfipords (root pop-, ppo -; Lat. mor-ior ), pe-pfiAuKa (from root poA-, pAca). 
 At the beginning of a word the p is dropped; but it remains in composi¬ 
 tion ; e. g., a-pfipoTos. 
 
 4. Aspiration is often transposed ; e. g., kiBcov, K aAxnUdv for 
 XaAK-riBuu ; the smooth is often used for the rough, especially in words 
 which are strengthened in some other way; e. g., evKrjAos, ovAos , 7jeAios, 
 vppes , for cktjAos, oAos, i]Atos, vpels. 
 
 5. In Homer consonants can be doubled after short vowels, according 
 to the necessities of the verse, in the following cases: 
 
 (a.) The liquids and <r on the addition of the augment, when there are 
 three successive short syllables ; e. g., tAAafrov, eppadov , evveov, eaaeva ; 
 also in composition ; e. g., dppr,KTos ( pnyvvpi ). 
 
 (b.) In composition, also, the liquids and <r are doubled; e. g., vedAAovros 
 (from veos and A ova>). 
 
 (c.) The a in the inflection of the Dat. in -<rt, and of the Fut. and Aor.; 
 e. g., veKvacriv, (ppdaaopai, JcaAetrcra. 
 
 (d.) The <r in the middle of several words ; e. g., oaaov, rdacrov, onlaa’a, etc. 
 (e.) Of the mutes n is doubled in the interrogatives which begin with 6n -; 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 209 
 
 e. g., oimws, etc. ; — k in neAeKKov, neAeKKaoo ; — r in otti orreo, ottcv ; 
 — 5 in eSSeccre, a8See's, &b5r]v. 
 
 Remark.—T he doubling of p, when the augment is prefixed and in com¬ 
 position (H. 49; C. 146; G. 15, 2), can be omitted if the verse requires it; 
 e. g., epe(ov (from f>efa), xP v(r< ^P VT0S - For the same reason, though but 
 seldom, one of the consonants which otherwise usually occur doubled is 
 omitted; e. g., 'Obvcrevs, ’A^tAevs, (papvyos, instead of ’ Odvacrevs , ’AxiAAebs, 
 < papvyyos . 
 
 IV. THE DECLENSIONS. 
 
 1. SPECIAL TERMINATIONS. 
 
 1, In addition to the marks for the cases, the Homeric dialect has the 
 suffix -<pi(v), which expresses the relation of the Dat., and in connection with 
 prepositions, that of the Gen. This suffix is always appended to the un¬ 
 changed theme of the word, is confined, for the most part, to certain oft- 
 recurring words and phrases, and (except dedcpiv) is not found with a word 
 denoting a person; e. g.: 
 
 I. Dec. only in the Sing.: ayeArjcpi, anb vevprj<piv. 
 
 II. Dec. in Sing, and PI.; all these forms, without respect to the accentu¬ 
 ation of the Nom., are paroxytones (6cpi ): deocpiv (for deoov), an oaredcpiv 
 (for ocrreW), of bones. 
 
 III. Dec. almost exclusively in the Plur.: ope<T(pi(v), upon the mountains , 
 4k crrhOeaipi, vavcpt. 
 
 2. There are three local suffixes: 
 
 (a.) Answering to the question where ? in -di, as dtuodi , 5 IA iddi, ovpavddi. 
 
 (b.) To the question whence ? in -dev, as omodev, deddev ; also with preposi¬ 
 tions, as an* ovpavddev, Kara Kprjdev. This is often equivalent to the 
 genitive ending. 
 
 (c.) To the question whither ? in -5e appended to the accusative case, as 
 hyophvde, A dxovde, aAatie (also els aAade), and the analogous forms 
 ( pvyatie , otKaSe. 
 
 2. FIRST DECLENSION. 
 
 1, Instead of the long a, 77 is used through all the cases of the Sing.; 
 e. g., nrjveAoneirjs, Il7jveAone(p, from n-rjveAdneia ; (pprjrpx), yever\, Boperjs, 
 Bo pet], Boperjv. 
 
 Exceptions: dea , goddess , as, a, av ; NavcriKaa, $e'ia ; Alveias, Avyelas, 
 ‘E pgelas, and other proper names in -as pure. The Voc. of vviupn] is vdfjapa. 
 
 2, Abstract substantives in -eia and -oia, derived from adjectives in - 77 s 
 and -ous, and also some other feminines, change short a of the Attic dialect 
 into 77 ; e. g., aA^deln), avaidelr], evnAo'n 7 , KviaoT], instead of aA'fideia, avalbea, 
 etinAoia, Kviaaa. 
 
210 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 3 . The Nom. Sing, of masculines, in a great number of words, has the 
 
 ending -a (like the Latin), instead of - 77 s, according to the necessities of the 
 verse; e. g., alxp >?to, gyr'iera, evpvoira. The "V oc., in all these, re¬ 
 
 tains the ending -a. 
 
 4. In the Gen. Sing, of masculines Homer has the following endings: 
 -do, -a, and -eco; of which do is the original form; co is a contraction of ao, 
 and used after vowels; eco is the true Ionic form, and is always pronounced 
 as one syllable by synizesis , and in relation to the accent co is always con¬ 
 sidered short; e. g., 'E p/xelas, Gen. 'Epyeiao and ‘Epyeia ; B opeys, Gen. 
 Bope'do and Bopea ; ’At peiSrjs, Gen. ’ArpeiSao and ’ArpeiSea. 
 
 5. The Gen. Plur. of masculines and feminines has the ending -aav, and 
 -ecoi', rarely contracted into av. eav is regularly pronounced with synizesis ; 
 e. g., uXuriaav, uXiaiav, TTvXdav, irvXeav. 
 
 6. The Dat. Plur. ends in -y<ri(y), -ys, and -ais (only in deals and aiera'is ); 
 e. g., KXiaiyffi(v), 7T6T pys irpbs yeyaXyai. 
 
 3. SECOND DECLENSION. 
 
 1. In the Gen. Sing. Homer has two forms -ov and -oco; e. g., iv/xov, 
 &yoio, from &/jlos, 0 , shoulder. 
 
 2. In the Gen. and Dat. Dual he has -ouv (instead of - oiv ); e. g., ti/iouv. 
 
 3. In the Dat. Plur.: -oiai(v) and - 01 s ; tiyoiaiv, &yois. 
 
 Note. —In the genitive singular the case ending -to with 0 - of the stem 
 gives the ending -o-to, as given above: thence comes - 0-0 and by contrac¬ 
 tion -ov. 
 
 4. The Attic Declension. In the Gen. Sing. Homer has -coo, instead of 
 -co; e. g., neyeAewo, from UyveXeas. In 7 ctAcos, sister-in-law, v A0cos, and Kcos, 
 the cos produced by contraction is resolved by 0 ; e. g., yaXdas, ’Addas, 
 K das. 
 
 5. Contracted forms of the Second Dec. occur but seldom, vovs, usually 
 vdos, x^Wuppovs and x et / u “Ppoos, Tlavdovs, Ylavdov, Tlavda. With those in 
 -eos, -e ov, Homer either lengthens the e to et, or employs synizesis, as the 
 nature of the verse requires; e. g., xpvcews- 
 
 4. THIRD DECLENSION. 
 
 1. In the Gen. and Dat. Dual Homer has -our (as in Decl. II) for -oiv ; 
 e. g., 7 robotiv. 
 
 2. In the Dat. Plur. he has both -gi(v) and -e ggi(v), e. g., iraurl (for 
 Traid-a'i) and iralS-eGGi. Rarely also -ecn; e. g., ody-eai. He has also some¬ 
 times -<r<rt after vowels; e. g., veKv-eaai. In some words like eirea-at, 
 8e'ira<r-ai, tt oa-ai (= ttoS-gC), fpiaai (=ipi8-<ri), the first cr belongs to the 
 stem. 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 211 
 
 3. The Acc. Sing, of those in -vs sometimes has the ending -a ; e. g., 
 evpea tt6vtov, lx^ a i v * a i instead of evpvv, lx^ v -> vavv. 
 
 4. Those in -is, Gen. -i8os, especially proper names, often have the in¬ 
 flection -ios, etc., and in the Dat. always; e. g., OeVi, epiv. In the Acc. 
 we always have'Hptv, Qenv, Qovpiv. Note that no oxytones ever form the 
 Acc. in -iv. 
 
 5. The words yeAcas, laughter, I8pd>s, sweat, and epees, love, which prop¬ 
 erly belong to the third Dec., in particular cases in Homer are declined 
 like the Attic second Dec.: yeAcc and yeAccv, instead of yeAccra ; yeAcp, 
 instead of yeAcari ; ISpw, ibpcp, instead of idpcera, Idpwri ; epcc, instead of 
 epccn. 
 
 6 . The neuter o3s, wr6s, ear , in Homer has the form ovas, ovaros, PI. 
 obara, obaai, once uffl. The neuters areap, fat, ov6ap, breast , and ire?pap, 
 issue , have -&ros in the Gen.: arearos, ovdara, ireipara, Treipacri. In the 
 neuters re'pas, Kepas, and Kpeas, the t is dropped; e. g., repaa, -accv, -deaat ; 
 Dat. Kepa, Plur. Kepa, Kepdccv, Kepdeacri, and Kepacri ; Plur. Kpea , Kpeaccv, 
 Kpeccv, and Kpeiwv, Kpeaaiv. 
 
 7. In the words mentioned in H. 188; C. 210; G. 57, Homer can either 
 retain or omit e, as the verse may require; e. g., awnp, avepos and av8p6s, 
 avepi and avSpi , etc. (but only av8pu>v, avdpdcri, and avtipecrai ); yacrrrip, -epos, 
 -dpi, and yaxrpds, yacrrpl, yacrrepa, yacrrepes ; Arig^rep, A 77^77 (repos) rpos, 
 A7]fii] (repa) rpo; dvyarrip, dvya (repos) rp6s, etc., dvyarepecrcxi, but Ovyarpwv’, 
 7 t arrjp and gh T VPi -repos and -rp6s, etc. 
 
 8 . The word lx“>p, blood of the gods , in the Acc. has instead of 
 t’xwpa, and tcviceccv, 6, mixed drink, in the Acc. has Kvicew or Kviceicc. 
 
 9. To H. 206; C. 212 ; G. 53; 54, belong - avs, -evs, -ovs. Of ypads, 
 these occur in Homer only Nom. ypyvs, yprjvs, Dat. ypn'i, and the Voc. 
 ypr)v and ypr)v. The word fiovs does not admit contraction, thus: tides, 
 &6as, Dat. Plur. &6ecr<ri and fiovcrl. 
 
 10. II. 206; C. 212; G. 53, 3. In common nouns in -efts and in the 
 proper name ’AxiAAevs , 77 is used instead of e in all the forms in which v 
 (F) of the stem is dropped; e. g., fiaaiAevs, Yoc. -e£, Dat. Plur. -even (ex¬ 
 cept apurryecrcriv, from apicrrevs), but fiaoiArjos, -vfi, -rja , -rjes, -yjas (a in the 
 Acc. Sing, and Plur. is short). Among the proper names, the following 
 are to be specially noticed: ’OSutro-eus, ’O Svararjos and ’ O8vcr?]os and ’OSwr- 
 aeos, also ’OSvcrcrevs (contracted), ’O Svarji and ’OSua-e?, ’O Svaarja and ’055u- 
 crea, also ’O dvcrrj ; Il7jAeus, UrjArjos and -eos, -rji and -ei, -77a. The others, as 
 ’A rpevs, TuSeus, generally retain €, and contract -eos in the Gen. by synizesis, 
 and sometimes -ea in the Acc. into 77 , thus: TuSeos, -ei, -ea and -77. 
 
 11. Nouns in - 77 s and -es, Gen. -eos, retain for the most part the un¬ 
 contracted forms. The Gen. Sing, remains uncontracted; the Nom. Plur. 
 is -ees and -eis ; the Gen. Plur. remains uncontracted (except when the end- 
 
212 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 mg -ecoi/ is preceded by a vowel, in which case contraction takes place; 
 e. g., frxpe&v from (axpyi W, which is from (axpqqs, impetuous ), also the 
 Acc. Plur. -eas. y A pr)s is thus declined: y A pqos and -eos, Dat. y Aprji, y Ap??, 
 y A pel', Acc. "Apr) and 'Ap-qv ; Yoc. '’Apes and y Apes. 
 
 12. Proper names in -KXqs contract ee into 77 ; e. g., ‘HpaKAeqs, - KXrjos, 
 
 77a , Voc. 'Hpa/cAeis; but adjectives in -eqs have both -ei and - 7 ;; e . g., 
 
 a/cAeirjs, auAyels, ayauArios, but iiiuXelas (Acc. Plur.) from evKXtqs, Gen. 
 ivppelos, from e’uppers. So the forms dvoKXea, virepdea, instead of -eta, 
 occur. 
 
 13. Of words in -cos, Gen. -coos, in Homer the contracted forms qpcp Dat. 
 and MtVco Acc. occur. Of the words in -cos and -co, Gen. - 60 s, only xp&s and 
 its compounds are uncontracted : %po8s, XP°h XP^ a - 
 
 14. Of the words in (a.) a s, Gen. a 0 s. The Dat. Sing, is uncontracted 
 or contracted, according to the necessities of the verse; e. g., yrjpai and 
 77 Tpa. But the Nom. and Acc. PI. are always contracted; e. g., SeVa.—(b.) 
 os, Gen. eos. According to the necessities of the verse, both the uncon¬ 
 tracted and contracted forms are used (except in the Gen. PI., "which always 
 remains uncontracted; also in the Gen. Sing., except in some substantives 
 which contract eos into eus; e. g., ’Epe'jSeus, frapcreus); Dat. frepe'i and &e'pet, 
 wctAAet and /caAAet. Nom. and Acc. plurals in ea commonly remain un¬ 
 contracted, but must be pronounced with synizesis; e. g., veiuea, peA ea. 
 —In aWos, ka 4 os, 5eos, xP e0S i 6 i s sometimes lengthened into ei, some¬ 
 times into 77 , thus: Gen. cnreiovs, Dat. <r 7 r 77 c, Acc. (rireos and o-irelos, Gen. 
 PI. (nrdcoi>, Dual cnreocn and (nr-rjearai ; %peos an d XP^ 0S i tfAe'a and 
 /cAela. 
 
 15. is, Gen. tos; vs, Gen. uos. The Dat. Sing, is contracted; e. g., 
 ci£v?, ttAti&v?, vzkvi. The Acc. PL, as the verse may require, is sometimes 
 uncontracted, sometimes, and indeed more commonly, contracted; e. g., 
 i’x&Ss, instead of Ix&vas, Spvs. The Nom. PI. never suffers contraction, but 
 is pronounced with synizesis ; e. g., Ix&ves (dissyllable). The Dat. PI. ends 
 in vcrai and uecrou (dissyllable); e. g., lx^6a<riu and Ix^vecrmu. 
 
 16. is and i, Gen. ios (Att. ecus); vs and u, Gen. i/os (Att. ecus). (a.) 
 Words in is retain the t of the stem through all the cases, and are always 
 contracted in the Dat. Sing., and sometimes in the Acc. PI.; e. g., ttSAis, 
 tos, i, PI. tes, ioov, kti, tas, and is. The Dat. Sing, has also the endings el¬ 
 and et; e. g., 7 rSce’i and ir 6 (rei, from iroois. In some words the t of the 
 stem is changed into e in other cases also; e. g., eVaA^ets (Acc.), e-ndA^aiv, 
 especially in it 6 Ais, which, moreover, as the verse requires, can lengthen e 
 into 77 , thus: Gen. tt 6 Xios, tt 6 \€os, and noAqos, etc., and in vis, ovis, Dat. PI. 
 dUocriv, oUcriv, oeaiv. (b.) Words in us, which in the Att. Gen. end in ecus, 
 have eos, and in the Dat. Sing, both the uncontracted and contracted forms; 
 e. g., *vp6i, TT7)x ei i wAaTec. In the other cases the uncontracted forms 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 213 
 
 are commonly used, though these are generally to be pronounced with 
 synizesis. 
 
 5. anomalous words (Cf. H. 216; C. 21 ; G. 60, 5). 
 
 1. r 6 v v (t6, knee) and 8 6 p v (r6, spccir ): 
 
 Sing. yovvaros and yovv6s 
 PI. N. 7 ovvara and yovva 
 G. yovvcov 
 
 D. yovvaai (aai) and yovveaai 
 
 5ovparos and 5ovp6s, dovpan and 5ovpl 
 doupara and Sovpa ; Dual Sovpe 
 Sovpuv 
 
 8 ovpaai and Sovpecrcri. 
 
 2. K a pa (t6, head ): 
 
 Sing. N. icapr] 
 
 G. KapTjTos Kapyjaros 
 
 D. napT]Ti Kaprjan 
 
 A. Kdpr] {jupdra, Masc., Od. VIII. 92). 
 
 Kpar6s 
 
 Kparl 
 
 Kpaaros 
 
 KpaaTi 
 
 Kaprjara (and Kdprjvd) 
 (and Kaprjucor) 
 
 (and Kaprjua). 
 
 Plur. N. napa 
 G. Kparcov 
 D. Kpacrl 
 A. Kpaara 
 
 3. N a v s (fi, ship ): 
 
 Sing N. vrjvs 
 
 G. u^os and ve6s 
 D. vrfi 
 
 A. vria and via 
 
 4. X e i p (h, hand), Dat. , Acc. x*P a i Dat. PI. x €i P ecriv i x^P e(T(Tlv i 
 and x e P (Tl • 
 
 6. T i6 s (8, son), is declined in Homer with three stems,— 
 
 vio : N. vl6s, A. vl6v, V. vie (viov and vl£> are very rare); 
 vlu : G. vieos, D. viei (viet), A. viea , Plur. viees (vle7s), vieas (yieis) ; 
 vi: G. vios, D. vii, A. via, Plur. vies, viacrc, vias, Dual vie. 
 
 Plur. vr]es and vies 
 vt]u>v and vewv 
 vr\val, vhecrai, veecrcn 
 vrjas and veas. 
 
 6. ADJECTIVES. 
 
 1. The feminine of Adjectives of the First and Second Declensions is 
 regularly formed in t] instead of a, as 6/jlo'it], alffxph, except 57a. 
 
 2. Adjectives in -os are sometimes of two, sometimes of three, ter¬ 
 minations. The Attic rule, that compound adjectives have only tw r o ter¬ 
 minations, is not strictly observed, for an uncompounded Adjective may 
 have but two, as is the case with iriKpds, etc., and the compounded three, 
 
 as ev^eorrT], imeipecrir). 
 
 10 
 
214 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 3. The Adjectives fiaOvs and &k6s sometimes have the feminine form 
 -ea or -er) instead of -eta ; e. g., fiaOeijs, fiaOer)v, w / cea . 
 
 4. Adjectives in - rjeis , -^eaaa, -rjev often occur in the contracted form: 
 -fjs , -yaaa, r\v ; e. g., rtgfjs. Those in -6ets, -6eaaa, -6ev contract oe into eu; 
 e. g., Awrevvra for Acardevra. 
 
 5. Of ttoAvs (stems ttoAv- and 7 toAAo-) Homer has the forms 7rcAA<f$, -•/?, 
 -6v regular. He has besides these, the following forms: 
 
 Nom. Sing. 7 toAus and ttovAvs , ttoAv and ttovAv, ttoAvv and ttovAvv ; 
 
 Gen. rcoAeos', Acc. ttoAvv and t rovAvv; Nom. Plur. iroAees and 7 roAets ; 
 
 Gen. TToAeow ; Dat. iroAeat, noAeaat, and TroAeeaat ; Acc. 
 iroAtas and 7 roAets . 
 
 6. In the comparison of adjectives the endings -cbrepos and -ccrams are 
 sometimes used, even when the vowel of the preceding syllable is long; 
 e. g., oi^vpuraros, AaTTpurctTos, KaKo^eivcorepos. Adjectives in -vs and -pos 
 have comparison in -Iwv and -taros, though sometimes also the regular 
 form ; e. g., yA vkvs, yA vkIcov ; fiaOvs, fiadtaros ; obcrpos, otmaros and 
 ohcporaros. In fact, the forms in -lav and -taros are much more fre¬ 
 quently used than in Attic. 
 
 7. The following anomalous forms of comparison occur: 
 
 ay ados, Comp, apelccv ; Awtcvv and A tatrcpos ; Sup. Kapr taros. 
 kcu<6s, Comp. KaKwrepos ; x*P* lwv i X e P €l< ^ Te P 0S y X ei P° Te P 0S 5 Sup. 
 jjKtaros. 
 
 oAlyos, Comp. oAtfav. 
 
 ttoAvs : defective forms 7 rAees , ttA eas . 
 
 prjidios, Comp, prftrepos ; Sup. pfoaros and prjiraros. 
 
 fipadvs, Comp. /3 pdaaav ; Sup. fidpdtaros. 
 
 p.a.Kp6s, Comp, gdaacov. 
 
 7 r axvs, Comp. TTotaacov. 
 
 (icepdaAeos, gainful , from KtpSos, gain), Comp. KepSluv ; Sup. 
 KepStaros. 
 
 (noun ptyos, cokl), Comp, ptylav ; Sup. piytaros. 
 
 (ktjSuos, dear, from ktjSos, care), Sup. K-pdtaros. 
 
 7. THE ARTICLE. 
 
 In Homer the article is usually a demonstrative pronoun, and has 
 the following peculiar forms: Gen. Sing, rolio ; Gen. and Dat. Dual 
 TotiV, Nom. Plur. rol and rat ; Gen. Fern, raav ; Dat. ro'iat, ryat, and 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 215 
 
 8. PRONOUNS. 
 
 1. The forms of the Personal Pronouns are as follows: 
 
 
 (a.) First Person. 
 
 (b.) Second Person. 
 
 (c.) Third Person. 
 
 S. N. 
 
 e’ 7 co, before a vowel Zyuv 
 
 < TV , TUVTJ 
 
 . 
 
 G. 
 
 eyeo, e/teo, /LteC {yev) 
 
 <re'o, crev (crev) 
 
 60, 60 (eo), 00 
 
 
 eye?o, eye&er 
 
 creio, cre&ep, reoio 
 
 eto, eAeo 
 
 D. 
 
 euo'i, yoi 
 
 ero'i, rot, t eir 
 
 60 ?, Oi (oi) 
 
 A. 
 
 e>e, ye 
 
 ae (ere) 
 
 6 6 , 6 (e), /UO 
 
 Dual N. 
 
 roil 
 
 tfCpoi iO, CT<poil , (T<pdi 
 
 
 G. and D. 
 
 VUllV 
 
 cr<pcDtV, crcpwr 
 
 acpoSir (crcpooir) 
 
 A. 
 
 vojX and vdi 
 
 crcpwi and cr<^>c6 
 
 crpwe (crcpwe) 
 
 Plur. N. 
 
 ryiels , ay yes 
 
 vye?s, vyyes 
 
 
 G. 
 
 r/yecav, r,yeicov 
 
 vyeccr, vyelcor 
 
 crcpeoov (arcpecar), <T<pwp 
 (aepoor), crcpeioor 
 
 D. 
 
 r)y?v, r\y!v , ayyi{r) 
 
 vy?r, vyyi(r) 
 
 (T(plo'i(r) [o'^io't(v)], 
 o-^ilo) [<T0t(o)] 
 
 A. 
 
 iiyias, yyas, &yye 
 
 vyeas , vyye 
 
 £repeas (crcpeas), <X(pas 
 ( a<pas ), <r(pe. 
 
 2. The compound forms of the reflexive pronouns eyavrov, aeavTou, etc., 
 never occur in Homer; instead of them he uses the personal pronouns and 
 the pronoun avros separately; e. g., eyi avr6i /, eyo\ ai)T(p, eyev avrhs, e 
 auT7jo, at avrfj. 
 
 3. The special forms of the Possessive Pronouns are: 
 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 First Person 
 
 
 rootrepos, -a, -or 
 
 ay6s and ay6s (a), - 77 , -do 
 (Attic ^yUeVepos). 
 
 Second Person 
 
 reds, -h, -do 
 (Attic o-ds) 
 
 cTcpcti'irepos , -a, -oo 
 
 dyuds, - 77 , -do (Attic vyere- 
 pos). 
 
 Third Person 
 
 eds, - 77 , -oo 
 (Attic os) 
 
 
 (T<pSs, -hi -do (Attic crpere- 
 pos). 
 
 4. In the Demonstratives the poets have ueTros for ercetros. For roiohe, 
 from o5e, Homer rarely has ToioSeairt and roiadecri. For the rare forms of 
 <5, t), t d, vid. 1 above. 
 
216 
 
 APrENDIX. 
 
 5. In Relative Pronouns, Homer has o for os; o'io , ocv, and oo, for o5; 
 €7 is for yis ; fieri and fs, instead of ats. 
 
 6. The Pronouns tis, interrogative, and ns , indefinite, have in Homer 
 the following forms: 
 
 
 
 interrogative. 
 
 
 INDEFINITE. 
 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 
 M. F. 
 
 N. 
 
 M. F. N. 
 
 M.F. N. 
 
 M. F. N. 
 
 N. 
 
 TIS 
 
 rl 
 
 t ires rlpa 
 
 TIS T l 
 
 nres Tira and acrcra 
 
 G. 
 
 ( reo 
 
 
 
 l reo 
 
 
 ( rev 
 
 
 TCUP 
 
 ( rev 
 
 t eup 
 
 D. 
 
 T6W 
 
 
 TCOlffl 
 
 s Te v 
 
 ( rep 
 
 T eoieri 
 
 A. 
 
 t Ip a 
 
 rl 
 
 ripas t ipa 
 
 Tira ti 
 
 Ttrds Tipa and dercra 
 
 7. The following are the forms of the Indefinite Relative octis : 
 
 Singular. 
 
 N rf et . €/ . f/ ef 
 
 . ocrriSy oris ; rjris ; o, ro, tti 
 
 G r/ c/ 
 
 . 0T6U, 0T60, 0TT€0, 0TT6V 
 D. 0T6<p, OTO) 
 
 A. oprira, oTtra ; H\vnva .; o, rt, o, tti 
 
 Plural. 
 
 o'lTires ; anva and acrcra 
 
 on up 
 
 dreoicri 
 
 oucrnpas , oripas ; acrnpas ; anpa and 
 acrcra. 
 
 Note. —“ Homer also uses os re, which may be regarded as ocr-ns with 
 the second stem undeclined.” Monro. 
 
 Y. THE VERB. 
 
 1. AUGMENT AND REDUPLICATION. 
 
 1. The augment, either syllabic or temporal, is prefixed or omitted, as 
 the verse requires; e. g., A Gee, Oeerap , oparo, eAe. In the Perf. the tem¬ 
 poral augment is omitted only in single words; e. g., &ruya. 
 
 Note. —In connection with his use of the augment, Homer has several 
 peculiar usages: (a.) After the syllabic augment A, g , p , and <r are often 
 doubled; (b.) p may be doubled or not at will; e. g., eppeor, epe^a; (c.) 
 When the augment is omitted, the accent is thrown back toward the be¬ 
 ginning of the word as far as possible; and, (d.) All monosyllabic forms 
 having a long vowel are circumflexed. 
 
 2, Words which have the digamma always take the syllabic augment; 
 e. g., ardaru, la Sop; e’iSogai, ieiaager, and also in the Part. eeierageros. The 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 217 
 
 e seems to be lengthened on account of the verse in eloinvla and evaSe 
 (eFaSe from avbdvou). 
 
 3 . The verbs olvoxoeco and avddvcc take the syllabic and the temporal 
 augment at the same time, viz., icpvox^h yet more frequently yj/oxdei, 
 € 7 j» 'dare and f /)vdave. 
 
 4. The second Aor. Act. and Mid. frequently take the reduplication; 
 this remains in all the moods, and also in the Infin. and Part. The simple 
 augment e is but seldom preSxed to this in the indicative; thus, e. g., 
 uekoyai, to command, iKeKX6yr)r ; <ppd(u, to say, -irecppador, iire<ppadov ; <pevco, 
 eire<pvov and iricpvov ; it Treiridoiyev ; Xayxdrco, AeA axor, Xayftdvw, 
 AeAajS ecrQai. 
 
 5. Some of the reduplicated Aorists give also a reduplicated Future; 
 e. g., 7 reiri 0 r)<r&>, ire(pid , r)<rop.ai, KeKadrjaco, Kexokdaoyai, K^xap^froyai. 
 
 6 . The reduplication of p occurs in pepoircayevos, from pwirSco, to make 
 foul. On the contrary, the Perfects eyyopa (from yelpoyai) and eaavyai 
 (from o-euco), are formed according to the analogy of the reduplication of 
 verbs beginning with p. 
 
 7. Kpdoyai makes eKryyai in the Perf. In Se '7 yai (from dexoyai) the 
 reduplication is lost; in deideyyai and de'tdia it is irregular. In h'nrcnrov 
 (from iulnTco) and 4pvK.aK.ov the reduplication is peculiar, the last consonant 
 being repeated after an a. 
 
 8 . The following are examples of Homeric Perfects with the Attic re¬ 
 duplication : akdoyai, to wander, ak-dX'pyai ; ’'AXfl (dfeax^w), to grieve , 
 a.K- 7 ]x^yai, aK-axyp-ou ; tpelirco, to demolish, ip-epiirrco ; 4pifa, to contend , 
 4p--fipuryat. 
 
 9. Homeric Aorists with the Attic reduplication: «Ae|co, to ward off, 
 jjX-aX kov, aX-aXKeiv, dXaXKwv ; 4vlirrw, to chide, 4v-eviirov ; upvvyi, to excite, 
 tip-ope ; and with the reduplication in the middle : ipvKcc, to restrain, 
 TjpvKaKoi>, Inf. ipvKOKeeiv, and 4vittt(o, iivtncarev. 
 
 2. PERSONAL ENDINGS, AND MOOD VOWELS. 
 
 1, First Pers. Sing. Act. Several subjunctives have the ending -yi ; 
 e. g., KTelvwfju, instead of Krdvu, ideXwyi, ‘idwyi, rvxcvyi, ‘inoofu, aydyu/xi. 
 
 2. Second Pers. Sing. Act. The ending -ada occurs in the second Pers. 
 Pres. Ind. of verbs in -pu ; e. g., Tidr^ada, 5^o7a6a; also frequently in the 
 Subj. of other verbs; c. g., teeXyo-da, diryaGa ; more seldom in the Opt.; 
 e. g., KXalourda, pdXoiada. The ending -<ri occurs in ia-ai, thou art. 
 
 3, Third Pers. Sing. Act. The Subj. sometimes has the ending -<n( v ); 
 e. g., 4^eXy<Ti(v), dyrtai, dXaXKr](ri , 8 wycri (instead of 5<p), ye^iyai] the Opt. 
 only in -irapacp^alyiri. 
 
 4. Personal endings of the Plup. Active: 
 
218 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 First Pers. Sing, e a (so always) ; e. g., Treiro'i&ea, ire^irea, fjfiea, in¬ 
 stead of iiKTro'i&eiv, etc. 
 
 Second “ “ eas; C. g., ere^ireas, instead of iTe^rjireis. 
 
 Third “ “ e e (v) ; e. g., iyey6vee, KaraAeAo'inee, ifiefipcvKeev. 
 
 Remark.— The third Pers. Sing. Plup. Act. in ei, and also the same 
 Pers. of the Impf. in ei, occur in Homer before a vowel with v i(peAKvcrTiK6v ; 
 C. g., ecrTTjKeii/, PefiA-pKeiv, tfaneiv, Impf. from acTKeca. 
 
 5. The second and third Pers. Dual of the historical tenses, Act. and 
 Mid., are sometimes exchanged for each other: rov and a S o v, instead 
 of tt]u and a^rjv ; e. g., didonerov, ^wpiiaaea^ov, instead of SiwKeTrjv, 
 
 &capr)<T(Teo-&riv. 
 
 6 . The second Pers. Sing. Mid. appears either in the uncontracted form 
 ecu, 7 70U, eo, ao —e. g., Ae'nreai, AiAa'ieai, acp'iKrjai, epvaaeai, eiravprjai, vireAvaao, 
 eye'ivao —or in the contracted form 7 ? (from eat, Tjat), e v (from eo), ca (from 
 ao); e. g., cupiicrj, eirAev, epx*v, eKpepw. The endings eeat and eo are also 
 lengthened into e t a 1 and eio, or one e is dropped; e. g., pv&e?ai, velai, 
 epeio, tnre'io ;— pv&eai (instead of pv&eeai), irwAeai, e/cAeo, eiuaAeo. —In the 
 Perf. and Plup. Mid. or Pass. <r is sometimes dropped ; e. g., pepvai (and 
 ptpvr), formed from pepve-cr-ai), fiefiArjai, ecrcrvo. 
 
 7. The first Pers. Dual and PI. Mid. ends in pea&ov and pe&ov, peoSra 
 and pe&a ; e. g., <ppa£6pea&a and pe&a. 
 
 8 . The third Pers. PI. Ind. Perf. and Plup. Mid. or Pass, and Opt. Mid. 
 has the ending ar a 1 , ar 0 , instead of vrai, vto ; e. g., aKrjx^ciTai, tt e<po- 
 PrjdTo, eo'TaAaTo, ap-pcraiaro, yevoiaro. Before these endings smooth or 
 middle labial or palatal mutes become rough ; e. g., rerpacparai ; from 
 Tpeiru. 
 
 9. The third Pers. PI. Aor. Pass, has the ending e v (instead of rtaav) ; 
 e. g., rpacpev, instead of (TTpe^rpTav. In the Subj. the uncontracted form in 
 eco is generally used, and e is often lengthened to et or tj while the con¬ 
 necting vowel in the Dual and Plur. is shortened ; e. g., Saeiw (e8a7)v), 
 piyri-ps, piyeoo&i. 
 
 10. The long mood-vowels of the Subj., viz., co and 77 , are frequently 
 shortened into e and 0 , as the verse may require ; e. g., topev, instead of 
 iwpev, crTpecperai, instead of o-rpeiprjTai. The shortened form does not ap¬ 
 pear in the Sing, nor in the third Pers. Plur. Act. It is very common in 
 the first Aor. Subj., which thus has the same form as the future Ind. 
 
 11. The Inf. Act. has the endings epevai, epev, and eiv (e being 
 the mood-vowel and pevai the ending); e. g., rvirrepevai, rvirrepev, riirreiv. 
 Yerbs in aw and ew have -qpevai (the 77 arising from the contraction of the 
 mood-vowel e and the final vowel of the stem) ; e. g., yo-fjpevat (7octw), 
 <piAiipevai (<piAew). With the ending ■/} pevai , that of the Pass. Aorists cor¬ 
 responds ; e. g., rvir-ft pevai, instead of tvtt pvai. In the Pres, of verbs in pi, 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 219 
 
 the endings pevai and pev are appended immediately to the unchanged stem 
 of the Pres., and in the second Aor* to the pure stem; e. g., ri&e-pevat, 
 rt&e-pev ; hTTa-jx^vai ; 8i56-p€i/cu, SeiKv-perai ; &4-per, 86-pevai. There is an 
 exception in the case of the second Aor. Inf. Act. of verbs in a and v, 
 which, as in the Ind., retain the long vowel; e. g., arri-pevai, dv-pevai. The 
 second Aorist Inf. Act. sometimes ends in -eeiv ; e. g., t5eW. 
 
 12. The Impf. and Aor. Ind. take the endings <tkov, es, e(j/), in the Mid. 
 < tk6/xt]u , ov (eo, eu), ero, when a repeated action is to be denoted; hence this 
 is called the Iterative form ; it regularly omits the augment; e. g., Sivev- 
 e-aicov, PooK-e-aKovTO, riKa-cTKO/xer, /caAe-e-tr/ce, e’A aa-a-cncei/, 8 6-crxe, Su-o'/ce, 
 ara-a/ce. 
 
 Remark.—I n verbs in w, the mood-vowel of the Ind. is used before 
 these endings; in those in aw, ae<r«w is abridged into aa/cov, which, as the 
 verse may require, can be lengthened into aacruov (c. g., raieraacrKov ); 
 those in ew have eeavco;/, seldom eaKov (e. g., /caAecnceTo), also et ecruov (e. g., 
 veineUvKov ); in verbs in pi the mood-vowel is omitted. 
 
 3. CONTRACTION AND RESOLUTION IN VERBS. 
 
 1. A. Verbs in aw. In these the uncontracted form occurs only in 
 single words and forms, e. g., irepaor, KareaKiaov ; always in uAaw and 
 those verbs which have a long a for their characteristic, e. g., Snf/dcor, 
 neii/awr, *XP ae (from xpa-«, to attack). In some verbs a is changed into 
 €; e. g., pevo'ireov, from pevoivdao, :qvreov , from ai/raw, opoaXeov, from 
 dpoK\d(>}. 
 
 2. Instead of the uncontracted and contracted forms, there is a resolu¬ 
 tion of the contracted syllable by a similar vowel, a (a) being resolved into 
 aa (aa) or aa (aa), and w into ow or ww; e. g., dpaaaOai (instead of opaa&ai), 
 pevoivaa (instead of peroira), opoio (instead of opw), Spwwcrt (instead of 
 dpuai). 
 
 Remark.—I n the Dual forms, irposav^'pT'pv^ (tuAtjttji/, (TvvavT , r]T 7 )v, (poiT^'njr 
 (from verbs in aw), ae is contracted into tj, and in 6papTrjTr]v and onreiX'^T'pv 
 (from verbs in ew), ee is contracted into 77 , instead of into et. 
 
 3. When vt comes after a contracted syllabic, the short vowel may fol¬ 
 low such contracted syllable; e. g., T}fr6ovra, instead of ^jBwt/ra, yeXwovres. 
 In the Opt. also the protracted wot, instead of a>, is found in rfidoipi, 
 instead of i]f3doipi (= rj/3£ipi). 
 
 4. B. Verbs in e' w. Contraction does not take place in all the forms 
 in which e is followed by the vowels w, w, 77, 77 , 01, and ov , e. g., cpiXecopev, 
 (piAeoipi, etc.; yet such forms must commonly be pronounced with synizesis. 
 In others, contraction is omitted or takes place, as the verse may require; 
 e. g., (ptAeet, epew, orporeovaa ; alpevprjv, yevtv, the changes being ee and 
 
220 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 e ei into ei, sometimes ce into 77 , eo or eov to ev. Sometimes e is lengthened 
 into et; e. g., eTeXelero, yiyeir) (inst&td of y.iyrj, second Aor. Pass.). 
 
 5. C. Verbs in ow. These follow either the common rules of contrac¬ 
 tion, e. g., yowovy.au ; or they are not contracted, but lengthen o into w, so 
 that the forms of verbs in 6co resemble those of verbs in aw, e. g., iSpwovrai, 
 ibp&ovaa, vTTP&ovTas (comp. nfidbovra ); or they become wholly analogous to 
 verbs in aw, since they resolve ovai (third Pers. PI. Pres.) into 6 w <r 1 , ovvto 
 into 6 cap to, o?ev into 6 cy e v ; e. g. ( apo-ovai ), apovai, apbcacri (comp. 
 opooMTi ) ; (driibovTo) byiovvTO, bri'ibaovro (comp. opbcwro ); ( by]'i6oiev ) brjio'iev, 
 8 771 6 cp e v (comp, op6u>ev). 
 
 4. FORMATION OF THE TENSES. 
 
 1. The Attic Fut. occurs in verbs in f£w; e. g., KTepiovai. In verbs in 
 e'w, the ending e w is often used instead of eVw; e. g., Kopeeis , instead of 
 icopecrets , p-axtovTcu , instead of yax^ovrai. In verbs in aw, after dropping 
 <r, a corresponding short vowel is placed before the vowel formed by con¬ 
 traction ; e. g., avribco, i\6a>(U, bayaa. Of verbs in vco, epvovai and ravvovai 
 occur. 
 
 2. The following liquid verbs form the Fut. and first Aor. with the 
 ending a w and a a: Keipca, to shear off (Kepacu) ; jceAAw, to land (iceXacu ); 
 et'Aw, to press (eAtrat); Kvpa>, to fall upon (Kvpcrw ); ^APfl (apapiV/cw), to fit 
 (apaai ); up-vvyu, to excite (upffoa, cbpaco ); biacp&e'ipoa, to destroy (Siatp^epaai ); 
 
 < pvpot), to mix (ypvpaw). 
 
 3. The following verbs form the Fut. without the tense-characteristic 
 a: fieoyou or fieioy.au (second Pers. fitrj), I shall live; 875 w, I shall find; 
 Keiao or /cew, I shall lie down. 
 
 4. The following form the first Aor. without the tense-characteristic <r: 
 %ew, to pour out, ex^va ; ereuw, to put in motion , evereva ; aXeoyai and 
 aA evoyai, to avoid, TjXevaro, aXeva/uevos , uAeW&at; Kaioa, to burn , eKTja and 
 eueia. 
 
 5. The endings of the second Aor. are sometimes exchanged with those 
 of the first Aor.: fialvca, to go, efirjo-eTo, Imp. fi^aeo ; bvoy.au, to plunge into, 
 ebvaero, Imp. bvaeo, Part, bvabyevos ; ayco, to lead, a^ere, a^eyev ; btveoy.au, 
 to come, i£ov ; eAeyyyv, I laid myself down to sleep , Imp. Ae|o, Ae|eo ; upvvyi, 
 to incite, Imp. upereo (ev ); <pepoo, to bear, olae, olereyevou ; aet'Sw, to sing, Imp. 
 aelaeo. 
 
 6 . The Future of liquid verbs is commonly uncontracted; e. g., 
 ayyeXeco. 
 
 7. In the first Aor. Pass, of some verbs, v is prefixed before the ending 
 &t)v, as the verse may require, viz., biaKpiv^Tjre, Kpiv&eis, eitAlvfrri, ibpwfrrjv 
 (from ibpvca), ayrvvv&r) (from irveu). 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 221 
 
 8. Several second Aorists, in order to make a dactyl, are formed by 
 a transposition ( metathesis ) of the consonants; e. g., eSpa/cor, instead of 
 eSapKov (from hlptcopai), eirpa&ov (from rr ep&w), eSpaSov (from Sap&dvca), 
 tpfipoTov , instead of ripaprov (from apapTavoo). In like manner, on account 
 of the meter, a vowel of the stem is dropped ; e. g., aypdpevos, from ayep6pr]i/ 
 (ayeipev, to assemble ); eypero, from 4yep6pr]v (e'yetpco), to awaken , rrecpvov, 
 tiT€(pvov (4»ENfl, to put to death). 
 
 9. Homer forms a first Perf. only from pure verbs, and such impure 
 verbs as assume e in forming the tenses, or are subject to metathesis; e. g., 
 Xcu/w? Kexapyxa (from XAIPEH); /3aAAa), j8e/3A7j/ca (from BAA). Besides 
 these, he forms only second Perfects; but even in pure verbs and in the 
 impure verbs just mentioned, he rejects the k in single persons and moods, 
 and regulaidy in the Part.: thus these forms become analogous to those 
 of the second Perf.; e. g., Kexprjws, from Kapvw ; /cex«p>?ws, from xa'lpa ); 
 fiefiados, from fia'ivu (BAH). 
 
 O. CONJUGATION IN pi. 
 
 1. Even in Homer the forms of eco and 6w occur in the second and third 
 Pers. Sing. Pres, and Impf.; e. g., erffret, didois , SidoT. Also a reduplicated 
 Fut. of Sldcapi occurs: Siddaopev and Sidwcreiv. 
 
 2. Verbs in vpi form an Opt. both in the Act. and Mid.; e. g., e/cSG/zer 
 (instead of inSvlripej/), from e/cSuw; (pur] (instead of (pv'n ;), from epu &>; daivvro. 
 So also <p&?o, (p&iTo, Opt. of £<p&lpr]v, from (pSioo. 
 
 3. The third Pers. PI. Impf. and second Aor. in e-aav, rj-crau, o-aav , 
 c c-aav , v-crav , is shortened into er, av , or, i>u ; e. g., eTt&er, instead of 
 €T l&saav ; e&er, instead of e&ecrav ; ecr-rar, instead of iarriaav ; eSiSor, in¬ 
 stead of ediSocrau; e5or, instead of eSoaau; e(pvv, instead of e<pv<rav. 
 
 4. In the second Pers. Sing. Imp. Pres, and second Aor. Mid., Homer 
 rejects a and uses the uncontracted form; e. g., fia'iwo (instead of Saii/vao), 
 pdpvao, (pao , <rur&eo, erSeo. 
 
 5. The short stem-vowel is lengthened before the personal endings be¬ 
 ginning with p and r, as the verse may require; e. g., ri&ripevos, diSoui/at 
 (instead of StS^rcu), StS&j&t, tXrjid’t. 
 
 6. THE FOLLOWING FORMS OF SO-CALLED IRREGULAR VERBS IN -pi ARE NOT 
 
 FOUND IN THE ATTIC DIALECT. 
 
 1. The principal peculiarities of the verbs 'hrrrjpi, ridrjpi, 'Irjpi , diScDpt, 
 are given as follows: 
 
222 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 
 ttrrif)|xi 
 
 Tl0T]jJ!.l 
 
 fa]|U 
 
 8t8a>}JLL 
 
 Indie. Pres. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2d Sing. 
 
 
 Ti07J(T0a 
 
 tt 
 
 ieis 
 
 ^ 8i8o?cr0a 
 ( 8l8o7s 
 
 3d Sing. 
 
 
 TiOei 
 
 tt 
 
 lei 
 
 SidoT 
 
 3d Plur. 
 
 
 Tideiai 
 
 leiffi 
 
 8l8ov<ti 
 
 Indie. 1st Aor. 
 
 
 
 er/Ka 
 
 
 “ Imperf. 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 teiv 
 
 eSiScov 
 
 Imperat. 
 
 'Icrra 
 
 
 
 8l8w0i 
 
 Infin. Pres. 
 
 iCTdgtvai 
 
 ndrigevai 
 
 Ugtv[ai\ 
 
 ) 8i8ogev 
 ( 8 l8ovvcu 
 
 “ 2d Aor. 
 
 (TTiigevcu 
 
 Qtgev\_ou\ 
 
 tgev 
 
 8d/xej/[at] 
 
 “ Perf. 
 
 e(TTa^ev[at] 
 
 
 
 
 Subjunctive 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Aor. 
 
 1st Sing. 
 
 crTeco (arei co), fie'ua 
 
 6eca (6dw) 
 
 ge6-tlu 
 
 
 2d Sing. 
 
 (TT^rts 
 
 Orjps (Oeiris) 
 
 
 [85 <rt 
 
 3d Sing. 
 
 <TT-f)r}, ZgPrrr), (pd]rt 
 
 Ohy (Oelr)) 
 
 fieri, dv-^rj 
 
 8u>r)ai, 8dr/, 
 
 Dual 
 
 Trap-crrh^Toy 
 
 Oeierov 
 
 
 
 1st Plur. 
 
 arlagev((TTeLogev) 
 
 Oecogtv (delogev) 
 
 
 8dogtv 
 
 2d Plur. 
 
 (TT^eTe 
 
 Oeltre 
 
 
 
 3d Plur. 
 
 TrepL-(TT7]Cti(Tl 
 
 Olaxnv, Oelcoffi 
 
 
 Scccocri 
 
 2, In the third Plural of Past tenses tv is a common termination for 
 ecrocy, as rl6eu, tev: also ecrrav and arav = tarrjaav, ’4(pav = etyarrav, t(puv = 
 ecpvaav] ifiav and pdv = ip-paav. Notice also the forms e<rraws, ear are, and 
 for Tidrjgtvos. 
 
 3. E Jgt ( ibo ) has the following peculiar forms: 
 
 
 Pres. Indie. 
 
 Subjunci. 
 
 Opt. 
 
 Inf. 
 
 Second Sing. 
 
 HaQa 
 
 ir](rOa 
 
 
 igev(cu), ’igev 
 
 Third Sing. 
 
 
 fyatv 
 
 U'itj 
 
 
 First Plur. 
 
 
 'logtv 
 
 
 
 Imperf. First Sing, yjia, irgov Third Sing. fc, H v ) 
 
 Dual ’ir-pv 
 
 First Plur. fjogev, igev Third Plur. yiaav , ?<rai', fjiov 
 
 Fut. sicrogai Aor. I. eladg-pv, ieiadgrjv Dual III. ieurdadrjv 
 
 4. E ifii (sum) has the following: 
 
THE DIALECT OF IIOMER. 
 
 223 
 
 
 Pres. Indie. 
 
 Conjunct. 
 
 Opt. 
 
 Imp. 
 
 First Sing. 
 
 
 Zu, ger-e'iu 
 
 
 
 Second Sing. 
 
 iarcrl, els 
 
 V 
 
 677 S 
 
 Zois 
 
 Zcrao 
 
 Third Sing. 
 First Plur. 
 
 elgev 
 
 Zrjoi, 7}<rt, Zy 
 
 Zoi 
 
 
 Second Plur. 
 
 
 
 elre 
 
 
 Third Plur. 
 
 Za.cn 
 
 Zuai 
 
 6 lev 
 
 
 Inf. Zpcpcev[ai\ and Zpc €f[cu]. 
 
 Particip. e&v, iovaa, £ov, Gen. £6vtos. 
 
 Imperf. First Sing, fia, Za, Zov, Second e -7 icrOa, Third ^ev, Zyv, fjyv, Third 
 Plur. Zcrav, elaro (instead of tfvro, from ^gyv). 
 
 Iterative tense Zernov, Fut. Zcraopcai , Third Sing. iaaeiTai. 
 
 5. Under cpygl we find (pyy (Third Sing. Conjunct.), (pas (Particip.), (pao 
 (Imp. 2 d Sing.). 
 
 6. Under neigai we have k Zarai, nalarat, and nZovrai, = nelvrai: nZaro, 
 nelaro = Zkzivto’, nyrai = nZyrai. Iterative tense Kecrnogyv, Fut. Kea>, neiu, 
 Inf. neiegev, Particip. «eW. 
 
 7i Under ygai, Zarai, elarai for yvrai: Zaro, eiaro for yvro. 
 
 8 . Under oJSa. Pres. Indie. Second Sing. olSas, First Plur. idgev. 
 Subjunct. First Sing. eiSeu, First Plur. eidogev, Second ei'SeTe, Particip. 
 iSvia, Inf. tSgevai, idgev. 
 
 Imperf. Second Sing. yeltiys, Third rjdee, yeldy, Third Plur. Zcrav, Fut. 
 elSyau. 
 
 7. VERBS IN CO , WHICH IN THE SECOND AOR. ACT. AND MID., IN THE PERF. 
 AND PLUP. ACT., AND PRES. AND IMPF., FOLLOW THE ANALOGY OF VERBS 
 IN gi. 
 
 1. Second A or. Act. and Mid. 
 
 A. THE CHARACTERISTIC IS A VOWEL : a, 6, l, 0 , V. 
 
 (3cth.Au, to throw , second Aor. Act. (BAA-, ZfiAyv) Zvg(3Ayryv, Inf. £vg(3Ayg€vai 
 (instead of -yvai ); second Aor. Mid. (ZfiAygyv) Z(3Ayro, tvufiAyvro, Subj. 
 £vg(3Ayrai, (3A-f]€rai, Opt. /3A eto (from BAE-), Inf. fiAya&ai , Part. (3A-f]gevos. 
 Hence the Fut. f3Aycrogai. 
 
 yypau or 77 jpaanu, to grow old, second Aor. Act. third Pers. Sing, £yi]pa, 
 Part, yypas. 
 
 ktAvu, to kill, second Aor. Act. Znrav, PI. Znragev, third Pers. PI. Znrav, 
 Subj. PI. nrZugev, Inf. nragevai, nragev, Part, nras ; second Aor. Mid. 
 with passive sense, aneKraro, Kracr&ai, nragevos. 
 
224 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 ouTctft>, to wound, second Aor. Act. third Pers. Sing, ovra, Inf. ovrdpevai, 
 oxndpev, second Aor. Mid. ovrdpeuos, wounded. 
 ireAdfa, to approach, second Aor. Mid. enAnpyr, 7 rArjTo, itAtivto. 
 
 TrA’fi&co (TripirAypi), to Jill, second Aor. Mid. eirA tjto, Opt. irAe iprtr (from 
 I1AE-), Imp. 7r\'?)cro. 
 
 TTTr] 0 (rci}, to shrink with fear, second Aor. Act. third Pers. Dual KarairT-riTyv. 
 <pbdvw, to anticipate, second Aor. Mid. (p&dp.eros. 
 
 Remark. —From epyv come the forms pS.Tr]v (third Pers. Dual) and 
 xmepPacrav (third Pers. PL), with a short stem-vowel. 
 
 AAH, Epic stem of SiSdanw, to teach, second Aor. Act. (AAE-), iSdyv, I 
 learned, Subj. 8 aeiw, Inf. Sai]pevai. 
 
 (p&i-vcn, to destroy and vanish, second Aor. Mid. icp^iprjv, Opt. (pdiprjv, (pfriro, 
 Imp. (pfrlcfou), Inf. (p&lo&ai, Part, cp&lp.evos. 
 fiifipwaKU), to eat, second Aor. Act. efipwv. 
 
 ttAcvci), to swim, second Aor. Act. eirAwr, Part. ttA&s, Gen. -dn/ros. 
 kAvu>, to hear, second Aor. Act. Imp. kAv&i, kAvtc, KenAvSi, KetcAvre. 
 
 Avw, to loose, second Aor. Mid. Avro, AtWo. 
 
 Trvew, to breathe, second Aor. Mid. (I1NY-), dpirvvro, instead of avei tvvto, he 
 took breath. 
 
 aevw, to put in motion, second Aor. Mid. eaavpyv, I strove, eaavo, avro. 
 
 Xeo >, to pour, second Aor. Mid. x^ VTO i X^A 16 *' 05, 
 
 B. THE CHARACTERISTIC IS A CONSONANT. 
 
 aAAopai, to leap, second Aor. Mid. aAtro, §A to, enraApevos, eiridApevos, Subj. 
 aATjrai. 
 
 apaplo-Kw (’APfl), to Jit, second Aor. Mid. dppevos, fitted to. 
 yevio, he seized, arising from FeAro (from eAe?v, second Aor. of alpeco). 
 dexopai, to take, second Aor. Mid. eSenro, Imp. 8 e£o, Inf. Se'x&cu; the first 
 Pers. eSeypj]v and the Part. Seypevos, like the Perf. SeSeyp.cu, signify 
 
 expect. 
 
 eAeA'i(<a, to whirl, second Aor. Mid. eAeAacro. 
 
 luveopai , to come , second Aor. Mid. Ikto ; ‘lupevos, favorable. 
 
 Aeyop.ai, to lie down, select, to count over, second Aor. Mid. eAeypnv, eAetcro, 
 AeKTO. 
 
 pualvo), to soil, p.idvSr)v (third Pers. Dual, instead of epidv-aSyv). 
 j uiyvvpi, to mix, second Aor. Mid. plicro. 
 
 opvvp.i, to excite, second Aor. Mid. 3>pro, Imp. opao, upaeo, Inf. up&at, Part 
 upperos. 
 
 irdAAto, to brandish, hurl, second Aor. Mid. irdAro, he sprang, 
 irep&cti, to destroy, second Aor. Mid. tt ep&cu, instead of ircpS-cr&ai. 
 
 ■nnyvvpi, to make firm, to fix, second Aor. Mid. KarewriKro. 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 225 
 
 2. Pcrf. and Plup. Active. 
 
 A. THE STEM ENDS IN A VOWEL. 
 
 ylyvogai, to become, Perf. PI. ylydgev, -are, -dcuri(v), Inf. yeyagev, Part. 
 yeyaws, Plup. iuyeyarriv. 
 
 (Halva}, to go, Perf. PI. (iefiagev, etc.; Plup. fieficurav. 
 
 SeiScv, to fear, Inf. defilgev, instead of deidfivai, Imp. defii&i, define ; Plup. 
 edefiigev , eSefiiaai/. 
 
 epxogai, to come, Perf. PI. elkijkov^geu. 
 
 Svqcnia), to die, Perf. PI. Te&vagev, re&vdcri, Imp. re&va&i, Inf. re&udgev and 
 Te&vdfxevcu, Part, re^urjcvs, -u>tos, re&vewTi ; Plup. Opt. re^ai'pv. 
 
 TAAH, to dare, Perf. PI. rirkagev, Imp. Terka&i, Inf. rerkager, Part. 
 TeTkTjds. 
 
 MAfl, to desire, Perf. PI. gegarov, -dgev, -are, -dacri, Imp. gegaru, Part, 
 j uegads, -utos and -6tos ; Plup. gegaaav. 
 
 B. THE STEM ENDS IN A CONSONANT. 
 
 Preliminary Remark. —The r of the inflection-ending, when it comes 
 immediately after the stem-consonant, is changed into & in some Perfects. 
 dveoya, to command , dvooygev, Imp. avco%Ai, auwx^w, avwx&c- 
 eyp-fiyopa, to awake (from iyelpw, to awaken), Imp. iypiiyop&e, Inf. iyprjydp^ai ; 
 
 hence iypriySp&cun, instead of eypriySpaai. 
 
 TreTroi&a, to trust (from 7retAco, to persuade), Plup. iTrem&gev. 
 ofia , to know (from EIAfl, video), figev, instead of icrger, Inf. figevai. 
 eoiKa, to be like (from EIKH), second and third Pers. Dual sLktov, third 
 Pers. Plup. Dual eiKrr\v ; hence, Perf. Mid. or Pass. ei’/CTo. 
 
 7 ra<rx«, to suffer, Perf. ire7r ocr&e, instead of ireirdv^aTe. 
 
 3. Present and Imperfect. 
 
 dvvw, to accomplish, Opt. Impf. avvTo{p). 
 ravvci), to expand, to stretch, rdi/vrai (instead of Tavverai). 
 epva) and elpvo), to draw, elpvarcu, instead of e’lpwrai, Inf. epvcr&ai, eipva&cu, 
 in the sense of to protect, to guard, 
 edw, to cat, Inf. edgevai. 
 
 (pepw, to bear, Imp. cpepre, instead of cpepere. 
 
 8. MEANINGS OF THE TENSES. 
 
 The meanings of the chief Tenses may be shortly summed up as follows: 
 The Aortst is used of a single action or event (or of any series of 
 events regarded as a single fact). 
 
 The Perfect is used of a state of things. 
 
 The Present is used of progressive or repeated action—an event or 
 series of events regarded as a process. 
 
226 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 These meanings have nothing to do with the distinctions of past, pres¬ 
 ent, and future Time. The notion of past Time is given by the Augment; 
 accordingly it is only found in the augmented forms of the Indicative, in 
 which it is combined with the general meaning of the Tense. Thus the 
 Pluperfect (Pf. with Augm.) denotes a past state, the Imperfect (Pres, with 
 Augm.) a process going on in the past. The Aorist is peculiar in having 
 no Indicative form for present time: but the general meaning above as¬ 
 signed to it appears sufficiently in the other Moods—most clearly, perhaps, 
 in the Imperative and Infinitive. 
 
 1. The Aorist. 
 
 It is only necessary to mention uses of the Aorist in which it does not 
 answer to the English Past Tense. 
 
 1. The Aorist is used of an action just completed , where we should use 
 the Perfect with “ have ”; as II. I. 362, tI nAaitis ; ri 8t ere <pptvas intro 
 irtvQos ; why dost thou weep (Pres.), and what sorrow has touched thy heart ? 
 II. 114, vvv 8 e Kanrjv airdrrjv fiovAtvaaro, now lie has resolved on a wicked 
 deceit: XXII. 393, hpdytda ptya nvdos, tirtcpvofxtv "Enropa STor, we have 
 gained great glory, ice have slain Hector. 
 
 In a context relating to past time this Aorist is equivalent to the 
 English Pluperfect, as avrap iirtl p tv^avro, when they had made their 
 prayer: II. 642, ov^ , ap‘ tr avrbs tpv, dare 8e ^avBbs MeA taypos, nor was 
 he himself still living, and Meleager had died. 
 
 2. The Aorist is used (as well as the Pres.) when no particular time is 
 thought of, where we can only use the Present. Thus it is found— 
 
 (a.) In general sayings; as II. I. 218, os nt deois iimrsiOyrai p.aAa r 
 
 tnAvov aiirou, whoso obeys the gods, him surely they hear. This is the 
 
 “Gnomic Aorist,” or Aor. of maxims. 
 
 (b.) in Comparisons , as 11. III. 23, wart Atwv ixdprj, as a lion rejoices. 
 
 2. The Perfect. 
 
 1. The Perfect in Homer ought to be translated, if possible, by a 
 Present Tense;—such instances as earyna, I stand , yty-pda, I rejoice , 
 fxtp.vyp.ai, I remember, are not exceptional, but the contrary. Accordingly 
 —to take a few examples from the first book of the Iliad— 
 
 tppopt is not “ has divided,” but has for his share ; 
 
 tlpvarai is not “ have saved,” but keep safe ; 
 
 TTpo-pefiovAa is not “ I have wished rather,” but I prefer; and so 
 generally. 
 
 2. Note the number of Homeric Perfects, expressing states of mind 
 or body, temper, attitude, etc.: Ktupupna, 1 am weary ; tppiye, shudders ; 
 TtTTfica, I waste away ; vpoopt, is astir ; to Air a, I hope ; ptpova, lam eager ; 
 
THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 227 
 
 Tcdrjira, I am in amazement ; aeayive, is rotten ; SeSeygepos, in waiting ; 
 ireTTOT^arai, are on the wing ; dedopice, is gazing ; eaaogat, I am in hot haste ; 
 StSaKpuacu, art in tears ; TCT\r,Kas, thou hast the heart; irecpu^ores, in fight. 
 
 3. Verbs expressing sustained sounds, especially the cries of animals, 
 are usually in the Perfect; e. g., /3e/3pi>x 6 j r oars; yeywpe, shouts aloud; 
 KZKAriydos, gegrjKws, rerpiycos, AcAtj/cws, agcp-iaxv'ta. 
 
 3. The Present and Imperfect. 
 
 The Imperfect is used of an action the time of which is fixed by refer¬ 
 ence to some other event, as in II. I. 424, x^ l C^ s Kara 8 cura, deol S’ aga 
 7 iwres ctvopto (= the gods all following). So in v. 496, 0eris 8’ ov A 7 ? 0 e t 
 icpergeccp, Thetis meanwhile did not forget: II. 85, oi 8’ iirauea'TTjaav tv opt 6 
 re, they rose up in obedience to, etc. 
 
 Homer constantly uses the Imperfect in this way where the later lan¬ 
 guage would use a Participle, or a subordinate clause; e. g.: 
 
 II. XXII. 277, tiup S’ 8t8ou, Act0e S’ 'E/cropa (= Sifiovaa eXade). 
 
 II. XV. 372, et 7rore ris toi .... €vx*to poarr/aai, au 8’ vireax* 0 = u if, 
 when any one prayed to thee, thou didst promise.” 
 
 Jp. Transitive and Intransitive Tenses. 
 
 1. The Present is often Transitive in meaning, when the Second Aorist 
 and Perfect are Intransitive , as in 'larygi, cpvco, etc. Homeric instances of 
 this are: 
 
 eA7 vu), I encourage ; Pf. eoA7ra, I am in hope, 
 
 revxw, I make ; Pf. rerevxe, is made, subsists, 
 
 uppvgi , I rouse ; Pf. upoopep, is astir. 
 
 So several Verbs are Middle in the Present, and Active in the Second 
 Aorist and Perfect; (HovAogai , /3e/3ouAa: 5 epicogai, edpanop, dedopua: epxogcu, 
 fjAvOop, iX^XvOa, etc. 
 
 2 . The Reduplicated Aorist is nearly always Transitive or Causative: 
 iic-AeAaOop , made to forget (II. II. 600); vjpape, fitted ; tf/vax*, vexed; tv evppade, 
 showed, set forth ; SeSaev, taught; tvctviQClp, to persuade. Sometimes it is 
 intensive, as iueuAero, shouted ; TeraAwp, seizing ; keAafieodai, to seize 
 hold of. 
 
 3. The First Aorist is usually Transitive: eyS?]<ra, ecrTyoa, &Aetra, £>poa. 
 Hence the Middle in e’laaro, he made himself like ; ieiaaro, he went, etc. 
 
 9. MEANINGS OF THE MOODS. 
 
 1. The Subjunctive in Principal Clauses. 
 
 The Subj. in independent or Principal Clauses expresses either (1) 
 what the speaker wills or purposes, or (2) what he insists upon as sure to 
 
 happen. 
 
228 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 1. Simple will is expressed by the First Sing., as W &ye .... aph'ia 
 Teu%ea §ua>, come } 1 will put on my armor ; (el 8e ks yh dwyaiv) iycc Se nev 
 a'jrbs eXcayai, (if he do not give her) I will take her myself. This Subj. 
 stands to the Fut. Indie, nearly as the English, I will to I shall. 
 
 2. In the First Plur. the Subj. acquires a “ Hortatory ,” and quasi-im¬ 
 perative force, as in Attic. 
 
 3. With an interrogative tone it becomes “ Deliberative ,”—“ shall I,” 
 or “ shall we,” do so and so ?—and this is also an Attic use. 
 
 4. In the Second and Third Person the Subj. generally takes the second 
 meaning, that of insistance or confident expectation , especially as to events 
 in which the speaker has a share or interest; thus answering to the Eng¬ 
 lish thou shalt , he shall , etc. ; as II. I. 205, rax ttotc dvybv oXeaenp, 
 quickly shall he lose his life (a threat of what the speaker will do). So in 
 the phrase, nai rrore tis elirya-t, men shall one day say , used in sanguine 
 anticipations. 
 
 5. With yf] the Subj. expresses either Prohibition (as in Attic) or Fear , 
 warning, etc., as II. II. 195, yh n %oAojcra^ej/os uaicbv, I will not have 
 him work a mischief (= I fear he may). 
 
 6 . With ov the Subj. has the emphatic Future meaning, as II. I. 262, 
 ov yap 7 r&j to'iovs ibov avepas , ovdh ’IBwyai, I never saw , and never may see , 
 such men. 
 
 2. The Optative in Principal Clauses. 
 
 1. The Opt. without av or uev (i. e., in unconditional sentences, see § 
 3) usually expresses a Wish or Prayer. 
 
 2. In the Second Person it is equivalent to a gentle or respeeful Im¬ 
 perative ; as 11. XI. 791, towt e’lirois 5 A%iA7jt, suppose you say this to 
 Achilles: Od. IV. 192, ttlQol6 yot , I pray you listen. 
 
 3. The Opt. of Wish is also found with et or <xl (more commonly eWe, 
 aWe, et yap, a t yap) ; e. g., II. XXIV. 74, &AA’ et t is KaXeaeie, k. t. A., 
 would that some one would call. It is usual to complete such sentences by 
 supplying ku\u>s av *x° l i or like ; but probably in these cases et does 
 not mark a condition at all. Note that et0e (or at0e) is generally used in 
 hopeless wishes, as II. XI. 670, eid' &s ^/Soiot/xt, k. t. A. 
 
 4. Sometimes the Opt. expresses not so much wish as Concession , will¬ 
 ingness that something should take place; as II. IV. 18, ijrot yhv ohteono 
 ir6\is, k. r. A., the city may as well continue to be inhabited. So in the First 
 Person, II. XXIII. 151, narpbKXo} tfpoo'i Kdyrjv biracraiyi (pepeaOai, I am ready 
 to give the lock of hair as a gift to Patroclus. 
 
 5. Lastly, the Opt. with av or kcv (see § 3, 4) usually expresses Sup¬ 
 position, willingness to admit something to be true, as II. I. 100, r6re kcv 
 yiv lAaacrdyevot ireTriQoiyev, then we may hope to appease him. 
 
 6 . Homer sometimes has the Opt. with B.v or ksv to express what would 
 
2*29 
 
 THE DIALECT OF HOMER. 
 
 » 
 
 have taken place in an event which has not happened (where an Attic writer 
 would use the Indicative with dv), as II. V. 311, Kal vv Kev evff airoXotro 
 . ... el yh dp' o|v v6y<re, would then have perished, if, , etc.; XVII. 70, evda 
 Ke pela (pepoi . ... el ph, K • T - 
 
 3. Use of dv and Kev in Principal Clauses. 
 
 The general rule is that dv or Kev is used in order to show that a 
 particular occasion or state of things is contemplated. 
 
 1. The Subj. of Purpose in an independent clause takes Kev when the 
 purpose is coupled in any way with a future event, as II. XVI. 129, Svaeo 
 revx*a Oacraov eyk Se Ke A .abv ayeipco, put on your armor and (while you do 
 so) I will collect the people ; so II. I. 137, 183, etc. 
 
 2. The Subj. of emphatic prediction usually takes av or Kev, as II. III. 
 54, ovk av rot xp a ' l(r l jL V (when you meet Menelaus ), it shall not avail you. But 
 the Subj. is unqualified whenever the speaker avoids confining himself to a 
 particular occasion: as in kul nore ns etirycrL, and the use with ob , § 1, 6. 
 
 3. The Opt. of pure Wish never takes av or Kev —a wish as such being 
 unconditional. When the Opt. expresses Concession or readiness to accept 
 a state of things, Kev may be used; but only (it seems) in disjunctive sen¬ 
 tences, as II. XXII. 253, e\oi/xl Kev Kev aXolyv, I am ready to slay or be 
 slain : cf. § 5, 1, f. 
 
 4. The Opt. of Supposition generally takes dv or Kev, as an assertion 
 about the likelihood of an event is almost necessarily made in view of 
 particular circumstances. Occasionally, however, Homer expresses the un¬ 
 conditional possibility of an event by the unqualified Opt.: as Od. III. 231, 
 5e?a Beds f ede\wv Ka\ ry\66ev avbpa aadoaai, where eQeXcov expresses the 
 only condition. So with ob, II. XIX. 321, ob fev yap n KaKcbrepov ti.A\o 
 irddoLpu, I do not suppose I can suffer a worse ill. This last use is the 
 counterpart of the Subj. with ob (§ 1, 6). 
 
 If,. Subordinate Clauses. 
 
 The Subordinate Clauses w^hich contain a Subj. or Opt. may generally 
 be assigned to one of two groups, viz. :■ 
 
 1. Conditional Clauses, together with such Relative and Temporal 
 Clauses (i. e., Clauses with os, ore, ecus, etc.), as have the effect of impos¬ 
 ing a condition or limitation upon the Principal Clause. 
 
 2. Final Clauses, viz., those which give the end or aim of the action 
 expressed by the Principal Clause. 
 
 The difference between these two kinds of Clauses is not generally 
 shown by the form of the Clause; thus: 
 
 (1) A Clause introduced by a Relative may express— 
 
230 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 (a.) A condition, as ^ivo^6kov KaKa pencil o Kev (pi\6npra irapaaxfi, to do evil 
 to a host who (i. e., tv hen he) has given friendly treatment. 
 
 (b.) An end, as '?i akkov irefXTrcoyev iKaveyev os Ke rpiAnarj, shall we send him 
 to another who (i. e., in order that he) shall entreat him well? 
 
 (2) urppa and ea>s sometimes express a condition (so long as), sometimes 
 a purpose. 
 
 (3) &s with the Subj. most commonly expresses purpose, but has the 
 force of a limitation in sentences like ous hv iywv enreo ireiOwyeOa navres. 
 So in comparisons, as ws 8e AeW .... a£r;, as a lion breaks, etc. 
 
 (4) Clauses with el are commonly conditional, but may also express 
 purpose, as ely avr7) irpbs v OAvyirov ayavvicpov at Ke irldyrai (not if he has 
 listened, but) in the hope that he will listen. 
 
 5. The Subjunctive in Subordinate Clauses. 
 
 The general rule regarding &v or Kev is the same as for independent 
 Clauses. 
 
 1. The Subj. in Conditional and Temporal Clauses does not take av or 
 Kev when the reference is meant to be general or indefinite ; viz.: 
 
 (a.) In maxims and sayings of general application; as II. I. 80, Kpelaawv 
 yap fiaaiAevs ore x ( ^ ,creTai hvdpl * e ' 1 'irep yap re x^Aov ye Kal 
 
 avrpyap Karaire\py, k. t. A., a king has the best of it when he has a 
 quarrel with a common man: for even if he has swallowed his rage for 
 the day, etc. 
 
 (b.) In similes, with ore and ws ore (passim). 
 
 (c.) Of events happening repeatedly, or at an indefinite time, as II. I. 163, 
 ov yev aoi irore laov e%co yepas ottttot' 5 A x ai °l Tpdxav eKirepacaa' ev 
 vaiiyevov irrokiedpov, when the Greeks take one of the Trojan towns ; 
 I. 230, 5wp > awoaipeicrdai oar is aeOev avrlov stiry, i. e., from any man who 
 speaks against thee ; so I. 341, 543, etc. 
 
 (d.) After a negative Principal Clause, as Od. I. 206, ov 8’ elirep re trtSrjpea 
 Seayar* exyaiv (he will not be long away), even if iron bonds hold him ; 
 so II. Y. 258 ; XX. 363 ; XXI. 322. 
 
 But av or Kev is used in these Clauses— 
 
 (e.) When a particular event is in view; as II. I. 128, airorlaoyev at Ke 
 iroth Z evs SSai ttSAiv Tpo'rqv .... e|aAa7ra|at, we will repay you if ever 
 Zeus gives us Troy to sack (contrast II. I. 163, quoted above). 
 
 (f.) When alternative suppositions are distinguished; as II. 6, 224: 
 rca vvv ao\ yev eyw |etVcs cp'iAos v Apye'i yeaacp 
 elyl, av 8’ ev Avkitj ore Kev rwv dr/yov 'iKtoyai. 
 not “ when I come as I shall,” but whenever I come in my turn. 
 
 Note. —Here Kev is used in spite of the indefinite character of the 
 Clause; the principle being the same as in the indefinite use of the Art. 
 
THE DIALECT OF IIOMER. 
 
 231 
 
 (pi yev . ... oi 5e = some .... others ), viz., that the contrast gives a quasi- 
 definiteness. 
 
 2. The Subj. of Purpose generally takes dv or xev when the Principal 
 Clause refers to the future (i. e, when the purpose is expressly connected 
 with an expected state of things); e. g., II. II. 440, ’lo/j.ev deppa xe ddacrov, 
 k. r. A., let us go, that we may (by our going, etc.). Note, however, that tVa 
 does not take dv or xev, and u(ppa only in a few places. 
 
 The Subj. with yh = “ lest ” does not take dv or xev ; cp. the corre¬ 
 sponding Principal Clauses (§ 1, 5). 
 
 3. The dependent “Deliberative” Subj., referring to a future delibera¬ 
 tion, takes xev; as II. IX. 619, (ppacraoyeO 5 ij xe vechyeO' eft yyerep’ i) 
 kc yevwyev, we shall consider, are we to return or to stay . 
 
 6. The Optative in Subordinate Clauses. 
 
 The general principle is that the Opt. indicates an event not regarded 
 in any way as coming within the speaker’s agency. The use of the Opt. 
 in reference to the past is the commonest application of this principle, but 
 not the only one. 
 
 1. The Opt. is used in Conditional and Temporal Clauses— 
 
 (a.) With av or xev, in a few instances of Clauses with el and inret. The 
 context generally shows what is the particular event in view of which 
 the supposition is made ; e. g., II. I. 60, aKovoa-Trjaeiv et xev Qavardv 
 ye (pvyoLyev, if (by returning) we may escape death ; cp. Y. 373. 
 
 (b.) When the case to which the condition applies is matter of mere sup¬ 
 position ; II. IX. 125, ov Kev aKfCos ely avhp <5 rocraa yevono, he were 
 no empty-handed man to whom such things come. 
 
 (c.) After a Past Tense: II. I. 610, evda irdpos Koiyad ’ ore puv yAvxvs uirvos 
 ixavoi , there he slept whenever siveet sleep came to him ; cp. the Subj. of 
 indefinite frequency, § 5, 1 (c.). 
 
 2, The Optative of End is used— 
 
 (a.) With xev , when the Clause expresses something expected to follow, 
 but which the speaker does not adopt as his purpose; as II. I. 64, 
 aAA’ dye Stj Tiva yavriv epeioyev ieprja , os k eiiroi, k. t. A., let us ask a 
 prophet zoho may tell us —where the immediate purpose of asking is con¬ 
 trasted with the mere expectation as to the answer. 
 
 (b.) When the Principal Clause expresses a wish or supposition only, as 
 II XIY. 107, vvv S’ efrj bs rijcrSe f ayeivova gyriv ev'iairoi , may there be 
 (one) who will tell us a better plan than this. 
 
 (c.) After a Past Tense in the Principal Clause (passim). But if the thing 
 intended is future at the time of speaking, the Subj. may be used after 
 a Past Tense, as II. V. 127, Avv 5 5 aO tol air (upOaAydjv eA ov h irplv 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 eVrje v ucpp 5 eu ytyvclxrKris, k. t. A., I have taken away the dimness from 
 
 thine eyes, so that thou shalt know, etc. 
 
 3. Clauses with ^ .... % of Deliberation, depending upon a Past Tense, 
 have the Opt. without &p or kcv. 
 
 7. av and ueu with the Future Indicative. 
 
 This use is found both in independent and in Subordinate Clauses. 
 The force of the Particle is generally obvious; II. I. 139, 6 84 uev uexoAu- 
 (rerai ov kcv 'tKcayat (I will do so and so), and he (for his part) will be angry 
 to whom I shall come ; so II. I. 175, 523; II. 229, 258. 
 
 8. The Infinitive. 
 
 1. The Infinitive expresses aim, direction, or consequence: as ^vverjKe 
 yaxccrOai, brought together to fight ( for fighting) ; Ae?7re cpoprjvat, left to him 
 to hear ; 8bs uyeiv, give {her) for taking away, etc. 
 
 2. It is often used after a Noun or Adverb, to limit or explain its ap¬ 
 plication ; as II. II. 553, rep S’ ov irca tis oyoios inix^Pvtos y4ver y avr)p 
 Koayvjcrat, no one was like him for ordering, etc.; II. IV, 510, eVet ob crept 
 X'tOos XP^ S ov8e cr'idrjpos x a ^ K bv avaerx^erbat, their fiesh is not stone or iron 
 for withstanding, i. e., so as to withstand; 11. IV. 345, evQa <pi?C onraXia 
 upea eSyevat, there roast meat is liked for eating, i. e., “ you like to eat roast 
 meat there.” 
 
 Note.— Note that this is grammatically simpler than the regular con¬ 
 struction cptAov earl upea (Acc.) tbyevcu (lit., there is pleasure for eating 
 meat). 
 
 3. The Inf. is often found in Homer with the force of an Imperative, 
 but chiefly where an Imperative precedes, the Inf. serving to carry on or 
 complete the command, e. g.: 
 
 II. I. 322, epxcadov KXicrir]v II?7A7jifa5ea> ’AxtA t)os, 
 
 X*ipbs iXovT ayiyev Bpicrr]'iba, K. t. A. 
 
 III. 458, vye7s S’ 5 Apyelr]v 'EXcvrjv udi Kriiyad ’ af avrfi 
 euSore, real Ttybv anoTiveyev. 
 
 So in other cases where the context prepares us for a request or com¬ 
 mand: especially in prayers after an invocation, as II. II. 412, Zev kvSkttc 
 . ... fit] 7r p\v in yiXtov 8vvat, k. t. A. 
 
 10. HOMERIC SYNTAX. 
 
 All peculiarities in the syntax of Homer are fully explained, as they 
 occur, by references to the Grammars. 
 
SELECTIONS 
 
 FOR 
 
 SIGHT-READING 
 
 FROM 
 
 HOMER’S ILIAD. 
 

I. 
 
 IAIAA 02 A. 
 
 ‘Op re iwv ovyxvots, ’ Ay afie/xvopo? e7rnrcbXr]GL<s. 
 
 Oi he ^eol 7 rap Zrjvl tea*Xi]pLevoL rjyopocovro 
 
 'Xpvaecp ev haTreheo, fierce he action, rrorvia "Hj3i 7 
 
 vererap ewvo^oec • rot he %pvcreoi 9 herraeacriv 
 
 heiheyar dXXrfXovs, Tpcocov 7 toXlv ehopowvres. 
 
 avTLK eireipdro Kpovihrjs epe^ntepiev "Hprjv 5 
 
 tceprofALOLS eireecrcn, 7 Tapa/3\i]hr)v dyopeucov • 
 
 Zlotat /-tez' MeveXaep dpr\yove 9 ezcrz ^eacov, 
 r 'Hp7j t’ 5 Apyeirj real "AXaXreopLevrfCs ’A^rfvrj. 
 dXX t)toi ral vocrefrt lea^rrjpievat, elsopowacu 
 repnrea^ov * tw 8’ aSre < fitXopL/ieihr 7? ’Aefypohlrr) 10 
 
 atet 7rappiepL/3Xcofee, real avrov Krjpas dpivveu ° 
 real vvv i^eadcoaev olophevov ^saveea^fai. 
 dXX r/TOt virerj puev ^Apri’icplXov MeveXdov • 
 
 7)yC66^? 06 (ppaL,(OfjL€)$ , 07T(0<Z eCTTCLL Td06 €pja^ 
 
 rj p aims 7 roXepbov re reareov real cj)yXoinv alvrjv 15 
 
 opaopicv , ^ (piXoTTjra pier dpufiorepoiGi /3dX(opuev. 
 
 el 8’ au 7r&)? rohe irdai efrlXov real rjhv yevoero, 
 
 qroi piev olreeoiro 7t6\z? IIpidpLOLO avareros, 
 
 aims 8’ ’ Apyelr/v 'EXevTjv MeveXaos ayotro. 
 
 * 72 ? ecf)d^’ • at 8’ irrepiv^av 'A^rjvalr] re real 'Hpy • 20 
 
 TrXrjalai aly r/cr^Tjv, reared he Tpcoecrai pLehecr^rjv. 
 
25 
 
 30 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 
 55 
 
 I A I A A O 2 A. 
 
 7]tol 'A^rjvalrj d/cecov rjv, ovBe tl eLirev, 
 cfcv^o/jbevr) All 7rarpl, ^ 0 X 09 Be piLv aypLos ypeL* 
 
 "Hprj S’ ov/c e%aBe arr/^os %oXov, dXXa TrposTjvBa 
 Alvorare KpovLBrp irolov tov pLv^fov eetires ! 
 
 7 tco ? i^eXeLS oXlov ^ eivaL irovov ?}§’ areXearov , 
 iBpeb ov r [hpwaa pLoyw ! KapteTrjv Be ptoL 'iiriroi 
 Xaov dyeLpovay, TIpLaptco /ca/ca tolo re iraLGtv. 
 epB’ • arap ov t ol 7 rdvTes iiraLveoptev ^eol oXXol. 
 
 Tty Be ptey' djforfaas 7 rposetprj ve^eXrjyepeTa Zevs ° 
 BcLLpLOVLTj, TL VV (76 TlptaptOS IIpLapLOLO T6 7 TalBeS 
 Toaaa /ca/ca peCpVGLV, or aGirep^es pteveaiveLs 
 5 IXlov e^aXaird^at ev/CTiptevov 7 rroXie^spov ; 
 el Be (ivy elseX^tovaa 7 rvXas /cal rel^ea pta/cpa, 
 dpcov (BefipdfcoLS Upiapiov IIpLapLOLO T6 7 ralBas 
 aXXovs re Tpcoas, Tore Kev %6Xov e^a/ceaaLo. 
 ep%ov, oircos efreXets * ya?) tooto ye vel/cos oitIggo) 
 gol kcll ifiol fiey ’ epLGpta pier' aptcpoTepoLGL yevrjrai, 
 aXXo Be tol epeco, gv 8’ eVl typeoi /3dXXeo gtjglv 
 07T7T0T6 /cep /cal eyco pteptads itoXlv e^aXairdtjaL 
 TTjv e^seXw, o^l tol (ptXoL dvepes iyyeydaGLV, 
 fir]TL Blclt plfSeLv tov eptov ^oXov , aXXd pt ’ eacrao 
 real yap eycb gol Bco/ca e/ccov aeKOVTL ye ^ vptd >. 
 cll yap vi t rjeXlfp T6 kcll ovpavw aGTepoevTL 
 
 VaLETGOVGL 770X7/69 ilTL'^XoVLCOV dv^pd>7rC0V, 
 
 Tawv piOL irepL fcrjpL tlegketo ”IXlos lpr/ y 
 /cal Tlptaptos /cal Xaos evpLpteXtco IIpLapLOLO . 
 
 OV yap ptOL 7TOT6 fiwpLOS iBeveTO BaLTOS € 07779 , 
 
 Xol/Bt/s T6 kvlggt)s t€ * to ^ydyo Xd^optev yepas rjpLefc 
 Tov B ’ TJpL6L^6T €7TELTa (BodilTLS TTOTVLa "H PV ■ 
 rjTOL eptol rpet 9 yu-ep 7 roXd (fyiXTaTal eIgl 770 X 7769 , 
 y Apyos re 5* TrdpTr] T6 /cal evpvdyvLa MvKr/vrj • 
 
 Ta9 BLarrepaaL , ot’ a// rot a7 re^wvTaL 7 repL /crjpL * 
 Taeoj' ovtol eyd> 1 rpoa^’ LGTapLaL , 0086 pLeyalpco. 
 ehrep yap (ffooveco T6, /cal od/c elco BLairepaai, 
 ov/c dvvco cjfeoveova' • eireLrj iroXv (frepTepos eaac. 
 
I A I A A O 2 IV. 
 
 237 
 
 jiA Xa xprj /cal e/iov Xe/ievab irovov ov/c dr eXear ov. 
 
 /cal yap eyed S 609 eipc, yevos 3’ ipiol evXev, oXev aoi • 
 
 teal fie tt pea /3vt(ittjv re/cero Kpbvo 9 dy/cvXo/ir)rr]$, 
 
 d/icfyorepov, yevef} re, teal ovve/ca at) rrapa/cobrb ? 60 
 
 /ce/cXr/fiab • av Be iraab peer aXavarotaev dvdaaeb 9 . 
 
 dXX rjroL fjbev rav V viroel^o/iev dXXrjXoiaiv, 
 
 aoi /iev eyco, av o e/iob • eiTb o eyovrai ^eob aXXob 
 
 dXdvarob. av Be Xdaaov ’ AXr/vair) eirireiXab, 
 
 iXXelv 6? Tpcbcov real 3 A^abwv (jyvXoinv aivrjv, 65 
 
 7 rebpav B\ W 9 /ce Tpcoes vrrep/cvBavra 9 3 A^aiov 9 
 
 ap^coab irporepob inrep op/cia BrjXrjaaaXab e 
 
 *129 eefyar 3 * ou8’ dirbXrjae irari/p dvBpwv re Xecbv re • 
 avri/c 3 A^T/valrjv eizea irrepoevra irpo^rjvBa • 
 
 Alijra pbdX 69 arparov eXXe fiera Tpcbas /cal 3 Arabov?} TO 
 'irecpav B W9 tfe Tpcoes virep/cvBavras 3 Agatovs 
 dp^coab nrporepob virep op/eba BrjXpaaa'Xab. 
 
 *129 ehrcov cbrpvve irdpos /ie/iavlav 'AXi/vr/v • 
 fir/ Be /car OvXv/iTTObo /capr/vcov dt^aaa. 
 
 oiov B ’ aarepa r//ce Kpovov 7rat9 dy/cvXo/n)reoy, 75 
 
 57 vavryab repas, r/e arpard evpei Xawv, 
 
 Xa/iirpov * toO 3e T6 iroXXol arro amvXi)pes ievrab * 
 
 T&J ebcvV r/i^ev eVl ^om IlaXXas 3 AXrjvr), 
 
 tcah B' eXop 3 e ’9 fieaaov * Xd/i/3os B 3 e^ez; elsopbwvras 
 
 Tpcbds Sr’ iTTiroBd/iovs Kal ev/cvr/puBas 3 A^aiovs. 80 
 
 wSe &e Tt 9 6 iV rea/cev, IBoov e’9 7 rXrjaiov aXXov • 
 
 5 H p 3 avrv; 7roXe/i6<; re /ca/cbs /cal tyvXorrbs aivrj 
 eaaerai , 17 cfybXorrjra /t, 6 T’ dpbcfyorepobab riXr/abV 
 Zev 9 , 09 T 5 dvXpdyTrcov ra/iir]^ iroXe/ioio Terv/crai . 
 
 *129 apa t^9 ehrea/cev ’ A^abdyv re Tpcocov re. 85 
 
 i] B 3 dvBpl i/eeXjj Tpcbcov /careBvaaX 3 o/uXov, 
 
 AaoBo/cw 3 A.vrwvopiBrf, /eparepd alyyir/rf/, 
 
 TlavBapov dvriXeov Bb^rj/ievrj, el ttov i(pevpob. 
 
 evpe Av/cdovos viov d/ivpbovd re /eparepov Tt* 
 
 tcrraoT’ * d/ufyl Be pbbv k pare pal arises aaTTbardcov 90 
 
 kabbv, oi oi eirovro an 3 Alaij'irobo podoyv. 
 
 > o 1\3 ' f >f t / <> 
 
 ay'yov o iara/ievr\ errea rrrepoevTa - irpovr/voa • 
 
238 
 
 I AIA AO 2 A. 
 
 05 
 
 100 
 
 110 
 
 5 H pa vv ptot tc 7 rfooio, Avrcdovos vie Bat<ppov ; 
 rXair)s rcev MeveXdw eirtirpoeptev Taybv lov * 
 iraat Be tee Tpcbeaat xdptv /cal /cvBos apoto, 
 i/c 7rdvTcov Be ptdXtaTa ’ AXe^dvBpco /SaaiXr/i. 
 tov /cev Brj Trdpt'rrpwTa reap ’ dyXact Bbbpa (pepoich 
 at /cev iBy MeveXaov 'Ap/'fiov, 5 At peos viov 
 ad) /3eXei Bpty^evTaj rrvpr)s emfidvr aXeyetvr)s- 
 aXX dy\ otaTevaov MeveXaov /cvBaXiptoto • 
 ey^eo 3’ 5 AttoWwvl Av/crjyevei /cXvtoto^co, 
 apvd)v irpwToyovuw pe^etv /cXetTyjv e/caTbpt/Srjv, 
 ot/caBe voarr'iaas lepr/S els darv ZeXelrjs* 
 
 *\f2? (par 'A^ijvalrj • rco 3e (ppevas aeppovt Trel^ev. 
 105 avriK eavXa to^ov evtjoov, l^dXov alyos 
 
 dypiov , ov pd ttot avTos vivo arepvoto Tvxtf&cis, 
 
 7 reTprjs e/c(3alvovTa BeBeyptevos ev irpoBoKpatv, 
 (3e(3Xr)/cet rrpbs arrf^os • 0 3 ’ vTTTtos eptireae Trerprj • 
 to 5 /cepa e/c /cecpaXrjs e/c/catBercaBcopa Tretpv/cet • 
 
 /cal ret ptev da/a']oas /cepao^oos ypape re/crcov, 
 
 'irav B J ev Xetrjvas, xP V(T ^ r l v eVe^/ce /copcbvriv. 
 
 /cal to ptev ev /care^srj/ce Tavvaadptevos, ttotI yatp 
 ay/cXlvas • 'irpoa^ev Be ad/cea ax^nov ea^Xol eralpop 
 ptTj irplv dvat^etav ’Aprjtoi vies 'Axfu&v, 
 
 7 rplv (3Xr/a^at MeveXaov ’ Aprjiov 'At peos viov. 
 avTap 6 avXa 1 rebpta (papeTprjs , e/c 3’ 6Act’ lov 
 a(3Xr/Ta , irTepoevTa , pteXatvecov eppt * bBvvdwv 
 at^a B’ €7rl vevpfj /caTe/cbaptei Trt/cpbv oiaTOV, 
 ev^eTO 3’ ’u47roAAom Av/crjyevei /cXvtoto^w, 
 
 120 dpvwv 'irpooToybvwv pe<~etv /cXetTrjv etcaTOpt(3r]v, 
 ol/caBe voaTijaas leprjs els aaTV ZeXetrjs. 
 eX/ce 3’ o/xo0 yXvcplBas re Xa(3bov /cal vevpa /3oeta • 
 vevprjv ptev pta^cb 7 reXaaev, To^rp Be atBrjpov. 
 avTap eiretBrj /cv/cXcrepes pteya to^ov eTetvev , 
 
 Xlytje 13tos , VPirp/j Be ptey ’ f<r^e 1 /, aAro 3’ oiaTOS 
 6^v/3eX^j tea ^ ’ bpttXov eirnTTea^sat ptevealvwv. 
 
 <Ji)Be ae^ev, MeveXae, ^eol ptd/capes XeXa^ovTo 
 O^tdvaTOl. TTOtOTTI Be A tbs SV vydiTr/p ayeXew], 
 
 15 
 
 135 
 
IAIAA02 IV. 
 
 239 
 
 rf tol Trpoo^e araaa, /3eXo? e^GTrevices apvvev. 
 
 rj £e Toaov pev eepyev cnro %/300?, co? ore firfrrfp 130 
 
 7ratSo9 iepyei pvlav, 6^’ ^Set \e%ercu virvcp. 
 
 auT?) 0 avr C^fvvev, o^n ^warifpo^ o^ije 9 
 
 yjpvcreioi crvve^ov, /cal hnrXoos ifVTero opr^t;’ 
 
 ev S’ eVecre ^coarr/pi dprfpoTL Trucpo? oiaTos • 
 
 &ta yaei/ ap tpoaTrfpos eXifXaTo haLhaXeoio, 131 
 
 /■cal &ta *Xcbpr)/cos 7roXvhaLhdXov rfprjpeLGTO , 
 fiirprfs V, ^ 1 / icfropeL epvpa %poo?, eprcos a/covTwv, 
 rj oi TrXelcrTov epvro , htairpo he eiaaro teal ttjs. 
 dtepbrarov 3’ ap’ ot<7T09 eireypa^re XP^ a * 
 
 avTuca h * eppeev alfia /ceXcuvecpes it; (arecXi]^. 140 
 
 '/2? 3’ ore Tt? t’ eXetyavra ywr/ cpoivL/CL pLrjvrj 
 Mpovl 9 ?ye Kdeipa, irapipov eppevaL biriroav * 
 fcelrcu S’ ev 'XaXapw, 7roXee9 Te pAV ifprjdavTO 
 LTTTrrje 9 (popeeiv • /3acnXrj'i he Kelrai dyaXpa, 
 dpcfroTepov, /cocrpos brnrep, eXarrjpi re /cvhos • 145 
 
 tolol tol, MeveXae, pLaiforfv alpaTL prjpol 
 eixfcvees, /cvrfpai t the crcfrvpd /caX inrevep^ev. 
 
 'Plyrjaev h ’ ap’ enreiTa avat; dvhpcov ’ Ayapepvwv, 
 
 &>9 elhev peXav alpa /carappeov it; ootpaXi )9 • 
 
 piyrjcrev he /cal avros ’ ApijctpiXo^ MeveXao 9 . J 50 
 
 009 8 e I'Sei/ vevpov re /cal oy/covs e/cT 09 iovTas, 
 
 d^oppov oi ^vpos ivl GrrfXeacnv dyep^rj. 
 
 rot9 3e /3apvarevaxcov perec^r] /cpeicov ’ Ayapepvcov, 
 
 Xeipos exwv MeveXaov • eirearevaxovro 3’ eralpoc • 
 
 $/Xe Kaaiyvrfre , Zavarov vv tol op/cL ’ eTapvov, 15? 
 
 oIo// 7rpoo-Trjcras irpo A^clloov Tpcocrl //.a^ecr^at. 
 
 W9 c’ efiaXov Tpibes, kcltcl 3’ op/CLa 7 vlcttcl TTaTrjdav. 
 ov pev 7ra)9 clXlov TreXeL optcLov , re dpvcbv, 
 
 XTTrovhcLL T* CLKpTjTOL KCLL het;LCLL, f}S JETT eirCXpeV ! 
 
 €L7rep yap Te kcll avTLtc ’ OXvuti Y .09 otV ereXecrcre^, 160 
 
 e/c T6 /cal o-v^e TeXet * cri/z/ Te peyaXw a^TLcrav, 
 avv cr(f)f)o-LV /ce-cpaXfjcrL, yi wcll^'l Te /cal Te/ceeo&iv. 
 ev yap iyib Tohe olha /caTci cfypeva /cal icaTa ^vpovi** s 
 eWeTa/ if nap, ot’ aV 7 tot 5 oXfoXrj ''IXlos Iprf , 
 
240 
 
 1 A I A A O 2 A. 
 
 165 real Tlpiapeo 9 real Xabs ivfi/ieXLo) Tlpidpeoto , 
 
 Zevs Be <rcf)L KpoveBps vyjrityyos, afaepc valcov , 
 avros eTTLcraelpaiv ipepevpv alylBa irdcnv, 
 t 7798 ’ airarp^ rcorecov * Ta /tiei/ ecraerai ovre dreXeara- 
 dXXdi puot aiv'ov aywt <r£Xev eaceraL , co MeveXae , 
 
 170 at /ce ^avrjq, real irbipeov dvairX^ap^ /3 lotolo • 
 real rcev eXey^tcrro? 7 roXvBi^nov "Apyos ircolperiv. 
 avrl/ca yap pevpaovrac ’A%acol TrarpiBo 9 acr]? • 
 rcaB Be rcev evycoXrjv Tlpedpicp real Tpcocrl XhroipLev 
 ’Apyeipv 'EXevrjv creo S’ oerrea jcvcrei apovpa , 
 
 175 rceipeevov ev Tpoirj, dreXevTrjrrp eVt epyep. 
 real ice T 19 &>§’ epeet Tpcocov vireprjvopebvTwv, 
 rvpi(3(p eTrdXpbbcrrcfov MeveXdov rcvBaXlpeoLo * 
 at^’ o{/r &)9 67rt 7racrz, %oXov t eXecrec ’ Ayapuepcvcov, 
 
 C 09 /cat taw aXiov arparov rjyayev eVi^aS’ 5 A^accbv. 
 
 180 /cat 8 r/ e/3?; olrcovBe (fiiXrjv 09 7 rarpiBa yalav 
 ervv rceivfjaiv vrji jcti : Xlttcov dya^ov MeveXaov . 
 
 W9 7TOT6 rt9 epeet • 7-ore /xot ydvoi evpela r )ftd>v / 
 
 Tov B ’ em^apavvoov rrpo^eepp ^av^sos MeveXaos • 
 
 ^apcrei, per/Be ri ito) BetBiaaeo Xaov 'A^aecbv. 
 
 185 ou/c eV rcatpLM otju nrdyp /3eXo$, dXXa irdpofaev 
 elpvaaro tyarrjp re TravaeoXos, 77 S’ virevep^ev 
 typed re real peirpr), tijv ^aX/cpes tedpeov avBpes. 
 
 Tov B ’ dicapeei^opeevo^ irpostyp rcpelcov ’Ayapeepevcov 
 at yap Brj ovroos eerj, 0tXo9 co MeveXae. 
 
 190 e\/co9 S’ LijTTjp empidcraeTai, pB’ irTL^njcrec 
 
 cj)dppLa-)£ , a rcev Trader pat peeXatvdwv oBvvdcov. 
 
 real TaX^ v/3iov, *Xelov rcrjpvrca, irpo^vBa • 
 TaX^tv/3 l , ottl Tayiara Maydova Bevpo rcdXeacrov, 
 (j)(OT’AarcXpiriov vlbv , dpevpiovos Iprppo^, 
 
 195 6cf)pa iBp MeveXaov d Aprfiov dp^ov ’ A^aecov, 
 ov Tt9 oicTTevcras ef’JaXev, rotyv ev elBcbs, 
 
 Tpcbcov rj Av^iorv * tw /xet' /c\eo 9 , apepu Se 7re^09. 
 
 JZ9 ejfeT • 01/0 a^oa 01 rep pvt; airi^nrjaev arcovcras, 
 levat rcara Xaov ’ A^aicbv 'yaXrco^LrcbvcoVt 
 
1 A I A A O 2 IV. 
 
 241 
 
 TraTTTacvcov rjpwa Ma^aova. top 8’ ivorjaev 200 
 
 ecrraoT * dpL(f)l Be /uv Kparepal crrr^e? dairiardcop 
 Xawp, oi ol 67 T 0 VT 0 Tpl/cps e£ iinrofioTOLo. 
 dyx°v B ’ icr r rd/jLevo<; eirea rrrepoevra irpo^rjuBa' 
 
 y Opa\ ’ Acnckr)iridB'r] ! /caXeei tcpelwp ’ Ayapiepipoip, 
 
 6(ppa lBtj MepeXaop ’Appiov dp^ov 'A^cucbp, 205 
 
 op tl$ oicrTevcras efiaXep, ro^cop ev eiBcos, 
 
 Tpcbcop rj Avrclcop • rd> piep /cXeo?, a pupa Be TredXos. 
 
 i 2? cparo * tco o apa r.ivpuop epi GTrpXeacnv opivep * 
 
 /jaz, 8’ lepac fccfe* opuXop dpa arparop evpvp ’ A^cucbp. 
 dXX ore Brj p i/cavop, o*Xi tjap'Xos MepeXaop 210 
 
 /3Xr}piepo$ tip — 7 repl 8’ avrop ayr]yepcfo\ ocrcroL aptcrT ?<,. 
 KV/cXocr6 B' ip pbio-<Joi<TL TraplaTaro lao'Xeos (pcos — 
 avrt/ca 8’ etc £e ocrrrjpo ? dpr/poros eXtcep oicttop • 
 rod B 5 i^eX/copuepoLo, TrdXiP ayep 6£ee$ oy/coi. 
 
 Xvae Be ol f waTrjpa irapaioXop , 978’ virepep^ep 215 
 
 £eo/xa T6 /cal pLiTprjp, Ti]P ^aXtcrje ? Kapiop dpBpe <?. 
 avrap eVel T8ei/ eX/co?, 0 ^’ eparecre Trucpbs ozctto?, 
 alpd e/c/xiA^Vycra.?, eV 5 ayo’ ?;7rza (pappiafca eiBd><; 
 irdaae, t a ot 7 tot6 r narpl (piXa cppopecop Trope Xelpcov 
 
460 
 
 465 
 
 470 
 
 475 
 
 II. 
 
 IAIAA02 A. 
 
 Ilpwros S’ ’ AvtiXo^os Tpdxop eXep avSpa /copvcrTTjv , 
 ia^tXop evl nrpopid^oLo-i, QaXvcndBpp ’ E^ottcoXop • 
 top p ’ efiaXe Trpwros fcopv^os cfrdXop iTrnroBaaeLTjs, 
 ip Be pbercoTTcp n n}£e, Trepijcre 8' ap’ oareop eiaco 
 avyjj/Y) yaXtceir] • to^ Be ct/coto? ocrcre /cdXv^ep. 
 rjpivre S’, &)? oVe Trvpyos, evl /cparepfj vapilvij. 
 top Be ireacpra iroBcop eXa/3e /cpelcop ’EXecfiijpcop 
 XaXfcooBoPTidBr/s, pieya^vpuop dp^os ’ A(3aPT(OP * 
 eX/ce 8’ 57t’ e/c fieXecop, A eXirjpiepos, 6(f>pa rd^ccrra 
 rev)(ea avXrjcreie • pLLPVi/Xa Be ol yepees' opp,rj. 
 peicp'op yap p' ipvopra IBoop pieyd^vpios ’ Ayrjvwp, 
 
 TrXeiipd, t d ol /cvifrapri Trap’ aaTrlBo ? e^ecpadp^Tj, 
 oiWrjae £ vara> ^ aX/crjpei , Aucre 8e 'yuta. 
 
 tot' yuez> Anre ^/U .09 • eV’ auTw 8 ’ epyop irvyfor) 
 dpyaXeop Tpcocop /cal ’ A^cudiP • ot 8 e, Alt col w?, 
 aAAr/Aot? inropovaap, dprjp 8 ’ dpBp’ eBpoirdXi^ep. 
 
 ’Ep^nr’ e/3aX' ’Ap^eplcopo^ vlop TeXapuopcos Aias } 
 rj fXeop *XaXepop, %ip,oelcnop * oV 7rore pii)T7jp y 
 w IBrfXep Kanovcra, Trap ’ b^Xpcnp XcpioepTOS 
 yeipar\ iirel pa roicevcup dp’ ecnrero piifXa iBecfaai. 
 TovveKa pup tcdXeov ^ipcoelcnop * o88e rotcevcnp 
 ^peTrrpa (j)lXoi<$ anreBo)xe, pipw^aBto? Be ol aicbv 
 
I A I A A O 2 IV. 
 
 243 
 
 67r\e^r\ vrr' Aiavros p,eyd^vp,ov Sovpl Sapievri. 
 
 7 rpcbrov yap puv lovra fidXe arrfXos, 7 rapd p,a^bv 480 
 
 Se^iov • avri/cpv Se Si' copiov yaXtceov eyx°s 
 r)X*Xev. 6 8’ ev /covlpai yapiai rreaev, aiyeipos co?, 
 rj pd r ev elapievfj e\eo? pieydXoio ire/fiy/cy, 
 
 Xeirj, arap re oi o'Cpi err' d/cpordry 7 refpvaaiv * 
 
 rrjv piev dppiaroTryybs dvrjp a'l^covi cnbrjpco 485 
 
 e^erapb', ocfipa ituv /cdpityy rrepncaXXei bid) pro • 
 
 rj piev t d^opbevr) /ceirai Trorapioio Trap' o^'Aa? * 
 
 roiov dp' ’ Av^epi'iSijv XipLoeimov e^evapi^ev 
 
 Aias Aioyevrfe. rov S' '’Avri/fios aioXo^cbpy^, 
 
 TlpiapiiSri ?, /cci £y’ opuXov d/covnaev o^ei Sovpl. 490 
 
 rov piev apiap^r' * 6 be Aev/cov, ' OSvacreos icr^rXov eraipov, 
 
 / SefiXrj/cei fiovficbva, ve/cvv erepoaa' epvovra • 
 
 rjpiTre S' apuf)' avrave/cpos Se ol e/CTreae x ei pSs<> 
 
 rov S' 'OSvaevs pidXa ^vpdov arro/crapievoio xoXcb^ry • 
 
 fir} Se Sia rrpopidxcov, /ce/c.opv^rpievos a'fannri x^X/cco, 495 
 
 <jty] Se pidX iyyv? icov, /cal d/covncre Sovpl (paeivo), 
 
 dpi(f)l e rrarrrpva^. in to Se TpcSes /ce/cdbovro, 
 
 dvSpo ? d/covTicrcravTOS • 6 S' ovx dXiov fieXcs r/tcev, 
 
 dXX' viov JJpidpLOio vo^ov fidXe t Arjpio/cbwvra , • 
 
 o? ol ' AfivSo^sev rjXXe, Trap' lttttcov oo/ceidwv. 500 
 
 rov p' 'OSvaevs, erdpoio x°Xwadpievos, fidXe Sovpl 
 
 Kopar\v • 7] 8’ erepoio Sia /cpordcfroio ireprjcrev 
 
 aiyud) x^X/ceirj • rov Se a/coros oacre /cdXvxjrev. 
 
 SovTrrjcrev Se Treadtv, dpdfirjae Se rei>x e* eV’ avra>. 
 
 XcSpyaav S' vrrb re rrpopiaxoi /cal (palbipios f/ E/crcop • 505 
 
 'Apyeloi be pieya 'iaxov, ipvcravro Se ve/cpovs • 
 i^vaav Se ttoXv rrporepco. — Nepieai/ae S' 'AttoXXcov, 
 Tlepydpiov e/c /caribcov, Tpd/earai Se /ce/cXer dvaas • 
 
 ''Opvva'X', iTTTrbSapioi Tpcbes, piyb' e'l/cere xdppcys 
 'Apyeiois • eTrel ov acf)i At^o? %/3co?, oi/Se crlSr)pos, 510 
 
 XaX/cov dvaax^er^cu rapiecrixpoa fiaXXopievoicnv. 
 oi/ pidv ovb' 'AxtlXebs. OenSo v 7 raU tjv/co/jloio, 
 fjidpvaraij dXX' errl vrjval x.bXov ^vpiaXyea rreaaei . 
 
244 
 
 1 A I A A O 2 A. 
 
 'Y29 (par' curb tttoXlos Seivos ^eo? • avrap ’ 4 ^aiov<i 
 515 copcre Zlto? *Xvydrr)p, /cvh/arr) Tpiroyeve/a , 
 epyopievr] Kcfo' opuXov, ofoi pie^Xievras iSolto. 
 
 ”Ev& ’ ApLapvy/ceiSrjv Aicopea Molp ’ irrebrjcrev. 
 ^epp,abl<p yap fiXrjro rrapa acpvpov b/cpioevn, 
 
 KvppLTjv Se^creprjv • /9aAe 8e Oprj/cwv ayo9 dvbpcbv, 
 
 520 IJeipoos ApL^pacrihr]^, 09 ap’ Alvo^rev eiXwXoifoet. 
 apaporepw 8e revovre /cal oarea Xda$ dvaihijs 
 a^pcs aTrrjXoLricrev * 6 S’ vtttlos iv /covlycnv 
 Kairireaev, dpLcpco X 6 ^P e (piXoLS erapoicn rrerdcrcra 9 , 
 
 ^rvpcov drrorrvAwv. b 8’ iirbipapiev, 09 />’ efiaXev rrep, 
 
 525 Ue/poos’ ovra 8e 8ovpl reap" opicpaXov * e/e 8’ ap<z Trdcrai 
 yyvTo x a P iai %oXaSe9 * toz> 8 e cr/coros ocrcre /cdXvtyev. 
 
 Tov 8e 0oa9 AlrcoXos irreaavpLevov /3dXe Sou pi 
 crripvov virip pba^olo, irdiyr) 8’ iv rrvevpLOVL ^<x\/co9. 
 ayx^dXov 8e ol r/X'Xe @ 00 . 9 , e/e 8’ ofipepiov eyx°S 
 530 icnrdaaro arepvoio • ipvaaaro 8e £((po<; o%v, 
 
 rat oye yacrrepa rv\p€ peapv , e’/e 8’ aivvro ^vpiov. 
 rev^ea S’ ov/c direhvae' TrepLarrjaav yap eralpoc, 
 
 Optfifce 9 d/cpo/copcoc, 80X lx ey^ea X e P aiV ^X 0VTe ^» 
 ol e, piiyav 1 rep iovra /cal ipfeipLov /cal dyavov, 
 
 535 cocrav drro acpelcov • o 8e x acr(7 ^P Levo ^ TreXepLix^V’ 
 
 8)9 Tcoy’ eV /covLycn Trap 5 dXXr/Xoicn rerdrr'^frjv, 
 
 ?]tol 6 puev Gpprcwv, 6 8’ 'Et reewv x a ^ K0 X CT( * >VC0Vt 
 pyepioves • ttoXXoI 8e 7repl /creivovro /cal aXXot. 0 
 ’’Ev^a /cev ov/ceTL epyov dvpp bvoaairo pL6T€X^(bi\ 
 
 540 09 Tt 9 er’ d/3X7]ro$ /cal dvovraro 9 ofet x a Xfcd> 
 
 hivevoi /card puecraov, dyoi 8e e IJaXXa 9 ’A'&rjvrj, 
 
 X 6L P °9 iXovaa , avrap {3eXi(i)v drrepv/coi ipco/jv. 
 ttoXXoI yap Tpcbcov /cal 'Axcud/v rjpearl /celvco 
 TTprjvie 9 eV /covlycn Trap' dXX/jXouri, riravro. 
 
III. 
 
 IAIAAOS E. 
 
 copbpSo vs d p bare la. 
 
 "Ev^r* av TvSelSp AbopbrjSei IlaWds 'A^rjvrj 
 Sa)K6 /xeVo? Aral 'A apao ?, IV e/cSrjXos pbera iracnv 
 ' Apyeiobcn yevoiro , ISe /c\eo<; ia^fXov apotro. 
 
 Sale ol e/c /copv^os re /cal dcririSos dtcdpbarov 'rrvp > 
 aerTep ' oTrcopbi'M cvaXlytciov, o?T6 pbaXbcrra 
 Xapbirpov 7 rapbcfrabvpcn, \e\ovp,evos 'fl/ceavolo • 
 toiov ol 7 rvp Salev diro feparo ? re Aral copbwv • 
 w^cre Se /juv Kara pbeaaov , oAt 7 rXelcrrob /cXoveovTo. 
 
 ’Hv Se rt? Tpcbeacn Adpys, dbpvebos, dpbvpbwv, 
 
 f \ f tt ± r ^ f £ / f e / >r 
 
 6/36U9 rL(pat(TTOiO • OUGO 06 <H Ut6€? T)(TT7JV, 
 
 $r)yeus 'ISalos re, pbd^rjs ev elSore 7racnj<?. 
 too ol, diroKpcv^sevre, ivavrlco oppbrj'XpTrjv • 
 
 Tft> d(f)' iTTiroiiv, 6 S' diro 'yoovos oopvvro n refo?. 
 ot o ore o?) a%eoov rjcrav eir aXXpXobdbv lovres, 
 <Pr)yev<; pa 7 rporepos Trpotei SoXb^ocr/cbov ey%o? * 
 
 1 uoeLdeco o virep (opbov apbarepov rjXvS a/ccoKp 
 ey^eo?, ou8’ e/3aX' avrov * 6 8’ verrepo ? cbpvvro ^aX/CM 
 TvSeiSr 7 ?* roO S’ oir^; aXbov /3eX o? e/c(f)vye ^ebpo^, 
 aXX e/3aXe ctt^Ao? pberapbdtyov, Mere S' def)' ltttkov, 
 ISalos S' drropovae, Xbird>v 7repb/caXXea Slefrpov, 
 ovS erXrj irepb^rjvab dSeXefiebou Krapbevobo • 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
246 
 
 I A I A A O 2 E. 
 
 ovhe yap ovhe /cev avros vire/ccpvye Krjpa pbeXacvav, 
 dXX' r ‘Hcf^aiaros epvro, crdcocre he vvktl /caXvyJras, 
 ft)? hy oi pip irdy^v yepcov aKayfipbevos ety. 
 
 25 Ittttovs 8’ e^eXdaas pceya^vpiov Tvheos vlos, 
 hw/cev eraipoicnv tcardyeiv tcoiXas eiri vyas. 
 
 Tpwes he pbeyaPXvpbOb eirel thov vie Adpyros, 
 tov piev dXevapbevov, top he /CTapbevov reap* o%ecr(f)iv, 
 ttcutlv bpiv^ry %vpbos • drap yXavKWTTis ’A^Xyvy 
 30 X ec P^ )<i eXovcreireeaai irposyvha ^ ovpov "Apya* 
 
 ^Apes, "Apes, /3poToXobye, puabcpove, reLX e cn7rXrjTa ! 
 ov/c av hp Tpcbas peev edaaipbev Ka\ 'Ayaiovs 
 pL&pvaa*X\ oiriroTepoLGL iraryp Zevs a cvhos opefjrj, 
 van he xafapLea'Xa, A ios h * aXecbpce^a pJnviv; 
 
 85 '\0? eiTTovaa, pbayy^ itjyyaye ^ ovpov "Apya • 
 
 tov ptev eireira KaSrelcrev eV’ yioevTL %/capLavhpq). 
 
 1 pwa<$ o eKKivav Aavaot • e\e o avopa e/caaro? 
 yyepiovcov. Trpcbros he ava% dvhpcbv ’Ayapcepcvcov 
 dpxpv 'AXi^oovcov, K Ohiov pueyav, e/c/SaXe hi<j>pov. 
 
 40 7 rpcoTw yap oTpeejfXevTL pieracppevw ev hopv 7ry%ev, 
 
 cbpicov pieacryyvs, hid he (TTrfXeatyiv eXacrcrev. 
 hoviryaev he 7reacbv : dpa/3yae he rev^e’ eV’ avrco. 
 
 'Ihopuevevs 8’ apa <$>alarov ivyparo, Myovos viov , 
 Bcopov, o? etc Tdpvys epi{3cbXa/cos eiXyXov^Xei. 
 
 45 tov puev dp ’ ’ Ihopcevevs hovpt/cXvTos ey^ei puaKpat 
 vv^\ L7T7rct)V eTn/3ycr6pLevov, Kara he^iov oopiov • 
 ypare 8’ efj ox^cov, crrvyepos 8’ dpa puv a/coros elXev. 
 tov piev dp ’ Ahopbevyos ecrvXevov ^epdirovres . 
 
 Tlov he £rpo(f)LOio Xfcapbdvhpcov, aipuova *Xypys, 
 
 50 5 Arpelhys MeveXaos eX eyx e ^ o^voevn, 
 
 ea^Xov ^Xypyrypa • hlhatje yap "Aprepus avTrj 
 (3dX~\eLV aypia irdvra, Tare Tpecf)eL ovpeacv vXy. 
 dXX ov ol Tore ye xP^crpb "Aprepus lox^cupa , 
 ovhe ercyfioXlaL, fjcnv roirpiv y' e/ce/cacrTO • 
 
 55 dXXd puv ’Arpelhys hovpb/cXeiros MeveXaos, 
 
 7 rpocr^ev e^sev (frevyovra, pberdcfrpevov ovraae hovpi 
 
IAIAA02 V. 
 
 247 
 
 wfMov pbeaayyvs, Bid Be an'f^ea^iv eXaacrev. 
 r}pnre Be TrprjvrjS, dpdfir\cre Be Tevye’ e7r’ avrco. 
 
 Mrjpiovi^s Be $epe/cXov evrjparo, tg/ctovos vlov, 
 
 * AppoviBew , os yepalv eTriararo BalBaXa iravTa 
 review * e^oya yap puv ic^tkaro IlaXXds ' A^n]vi]. 
 os real ’ AXe^dvBpcp reKT^varo vrjas etcras 
 dpye/cd/covs, at 'iraai /ca/cov Tpcdeaai yevovro, 
 oi r avTp) • eirei ovtl isecov etc ^ eaepara rjor]. 
 tov fjLev Mrjpiovi]s ore Br] /carepiapirre Bioo/ccov , 
 fteftXij/cei yXovTov Kara Beglov • 8e Biairpo 
 avTifcpv Kara /cvgtlv vit oareov l)Xv*X’ d/cw/crj. 
 yvv% 8’ 6/3t7r’ olpLco^as, ^ dvaros Be puv dpbtye/cdXv^rev. 
 
 IlrjBaLov 8’ a/}’ e7recf)ve Meyrjs, ’ AvTrjvopos vlov , 
 os pa vo^os piev erjv, Tvv/ca B erpefpe 82a Qeavco, 
 laa <f>iXoi<TL Te/ceacu, yapL^opcevr) iroaei a>. 
 to v puev <PvXeiBrjs Bovpi/cXvTos eyyv^ev eX&cdv , 
 /3e/3\r)/cec /ce<j)aXr}s Kara Iviov o%ei Bovpl • 
 dvruepv 8’ dv oBovras vtto yXcocraav rapee yaX/cos. 
 r/ptTre 8’ ev /covirj, yfrvypov 8’ eXe yaX/cov oBovcnv. 
 
 EvpvirvXos 8 ’ EvaLpLOvlBrjs 'T^rfvopa Blov, 
 vlov virep'XvpLOv A oXottlovos, os pa % /capidvBpov 
 aprjrrjp ererv/cTO, ^eos 8’ cos rlero Brjpi(p • 
 rov puev dp 5 EvpvTrvXos , Evalpiovos dyXaos vlos, 
 
 7 -pocr^Xev e'Xev cf>evyovra, pLeraBpopidBrjv eXaa ’ dipiov, 
 (pacrydvcp dt^as, airo 8* efe<re yelpa (3ape2av. 
 
 , aipiaroeaaa Be yelp ireBlxp irecre • roz^ 8e /car’ ocrcre 
 eXXa/3e 'iropLpvpeos ^dvaros /cal Molpa /eparauj. 
 
 ,N /2? ot yLtei^ Tcoveovro /card /cpareprjv vcrpLivr)v. 
 TvBelBrjv 8’ oo/c az/ yvolrfs , 7 rorepoicn peered], 
 rje pierd Tpcoeacnv opuXeoi, 17 yuer’ 5 Ayaiols. 
 
 ^vve yap apu 7 reBlov, irorapLcp irXrj^sovTi eouccos 
 yetpeappro , oVr’ w/ca e/ceSaaae yecf)upas ’ 
 rov 8’ out’ a/3 re yecf)vpat eepypuevac layavocoaiV:. 
 ovt apa ep/cea Icryei dXcodcov epdXrjXecov, 
 eXXovt' itjaTrlvTjs, or emfiplar) A cos opu/Spos ’ 
 
 30 
 
 65 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 80 
 
 85 
 
 90 
 
248 
 
 I A I A A O 2 E. 
 
 7 roXXa S’ vi r’ avrov epya Karppi'rre koX alfycov 
 fo>9 V7T0 Tvbeibp 7 tvklvcll XXoveovro (fidXayyes 
 Tpcoco v, ouS’ a pa puv piipivov, 7roXee9 Trcp bovres. 
 
 95 Tov S’ &>9 ow evbr\ae Av/cdovos «yXao9 1009 , 
 
 S vvovr ’ a/x rreblov, irpo eSeo /cXovkovra cpaXayyas 
 a2\Jr } eirl Tubelby enraivero KapuruXa rotja, 
 
 /cal (3aX erraiGGOvra, rv)(cbv Kara be^dov &>p,ov. 
 
 ^cbprjKO 9 yvaXov • bid S’ eirraro mKpbs olarb 9 , 
 
 100 avTLKpv be btea^e, rraXdcrcreTO S’ aipuart ^rcopr}^. 
 rd> S’ eVt piaKpov avae Av/cdovos dyXaos vlos • 
 
 'Opvvor^e, Tpcoes pieya^fvpiot, Kevropes lttttcdv ! 
 /3e/3Xr)rai yap apiaros ’A^aiobv • ooSe e (j)rj/M 
 S>;S’ dvG'XpcrecrXaL Kparepov /3eXo9, et eYeoo /xe 
 105 wpaev ava Zlto 9 0 / 69 , drropvvpbevov AvKirfd/ev. 
 
 "f2<; efyar ev^bpievos * too S’ 00 /3eXo9 eo/co bdpLaaaei : 
 aXX dvay^joppaa^, rrpbcrX' hnroilv Kal b^eGcjnv 
 earr/, Kal .^SeoeXoo 7rpo$e(f)7], Kairavplov vlov • 
 y Opao , ireirov Karrav^ldhp ! Karafipcreo bicppov, 
 
 110 ocfypa puoi e’£ co/xoto epvcrcrrjs iriKpov oicrrov. 
 
 *\f2 ? a/?’ bcf)p * S^XeveXos Se /caS’ l7T7tcov aXro ^apid^e^ 
 Trap be crras /3eXo<; c qkv biaparepes e^epvcr’ copiov • 
 al/xa. S’ dvpKOVTi'Cp bid arpeirrolo ^ltcovos. 
 bp tot’ erreir rjpdro j3opv dya&bs Aiopirjbr ]9 * 
 
 115 KXOSt /xot, alyioyoio Zho9 Te/co9, ’ ArpvTcbvrj, 
 ehrore piot Kal irarpl cjiiXa fypoveovcra rrapear^ 
 
 S^/tco eV rroXepicp , 000 a?rr’ e/xe (fnXat , ’ A^rjvrj • 
 
 009 06 T 6 pu avopa eAecVy kcu 69 op/jipv eyyeos eXSeiv, 
 
 09 /tx’ e/3aXe <£Sxr/xeoo9, Kal iirevyerat, ouSe /xe (fiijcriu 
 120 brjpov 6t’ byjrea^ai Xa/.irrpbv cj)do<; r/eXtoco. 
 
 *729 e(paX eu^op,evos * too S’ e/cXoe JIaXXa9 'A^n)vT», 
 yvla S’ e^f7]Kev eXacbpd, rrobas Kal yelpas virep^ev * 
 dyxpv S’ iarapievr) eirea irrepbevra Trposrjvba • 
 
 Qapacbv vvv, Aiopcpbe 9 , eVl Tpcoeacn pidyeo^ai • 
 
 125 ev ydp roc arrfiXecra-i pcevo? rcarpdlov rjKa 
 
 drpopiov , otoo e%eaK€ oaKeairaXos iirrrorrL Tvbev <?* 
 
I A I A A O 2 V. 
 
 249 
 
 a^XoD o’ civ toi air’ bffisaXpiCov eXov, rj 7 rplv hryev. 
 
 S(f>p' €v r yvyv(ocncr)<; ypcev ^eov ybe /cal avopa. 
 
 TCO VVV, (IL K6 ^609 7T€LpQ0p,€V0S bv^fdb' L/CrjTCLlj 
 
 pcyrc crvy' d^avdrotai ^eot? dvn/cpv pid^ea^ai 130 
 
 tod? aXXot 9 * drap el /ce Alo<$ ^vydryp 'AtypobXry 
 eX^yo-’ 69 7 rbXepiov, ryvy ’ ovrapcev o^ei y^aX/cd). 
 
 'H puev dp ’ a>9 ehrovcr' direfty yXav/cMiri^ 5 A^ryvy. 
 TvbeLbys b ’ e^aurts icbv irpopdyoicriv epiyXy • 
 
 /caX, rrpiv Trep ^vpcd) pbepLacos Tpd/eacn pid^ea^Xac, 135 
 
 817 Tore puv rpls roacrov eXev puevos, cosre Xeovra, 
 ov pd re rroipLyv bypcb eV’ eiporrb/coLS bieaaiv 
 Xpavar] pcev r avXy 9 vrrepdXpievov , ou8e bapcdcrcry • 
 tod puzv re cr'Xevos wpcrev * eireira be r ov irposapivvet, 
 dXXa /card crrXXpLovs bverai, rd b ’ epypca <fio/3elrai v 140 
 at pcev r dy^iarlvai eV’ dXXrjXyai /ce^yvrai, 
 avrap 6 epipiepiaa)<; /3a)$ey<> ef aXXerac avXys • 
 o>9 pLepLacbs Tpooeacrt pdyy /eparepo 9 Aiopuybys. 
 
 'Ev^X' eXev 5 Aarvvoov /cal 'Trrelpova , rrocpLeva Xacov • 
 tod /xeD D7re/) pua^olo (3aXcbv %aX/cypei bovpi 145 
 
 tod S’ erepov f l(f>ei pceydXw /cXy'iba Trap ’ co/^od 
 TrXyt; • a7ro o avyevo 9 oj/aod eepyarxev 7)0 arro vcorov. 
 tod 9 /X€D eacr’, 6 8’ *A(3avra puerd))(6ro /cal IloXvibov , 
 
 Dtea 9 Evpvbdpuavro^, bvetpoiroXoio yepovros’ 
 
 T 0 Z 9 ou/c epyvpLevoiS b yepwv e/cplvar ’ bvetoov 9 , 150 
 
 aXXa acf)ea<? /eparepos Acopuyby 9 e<~evdpri~ev. 
 
 fiy be pcera adv^ov re ©ocova re, Qaivoiros vie , 
 
 api(pco ryXvyerco • 0 8e reXpero yypai Xvypw , 
 
 vlov 8’ 01 ) re/cer aXXov, eirl /credreaai XirrecAXai. 
 
 ei8y oye tol'9 evapiCp, cftlXov, 8’ e^atvvro ^vpcbv 155 
 
 dpLcfrorepco, rrarepi be yoov /cal /cybea Xvypd 
 
 XeiTr’, eVet oo ^ d>ovre pid^y^ e/c voaryaavre 
 
 be^aro • ^ypwaral be 8ta /crycnv bareovro. 
 
 v -EdV ota9 TIpidpiOio bvco Xa/3e Aapbavibao, 
 elv evl bccfipw eovras, Eyep^pbovd re XpopUov re. 160 
 
 o>9 8e Xeo)D eV Quvcrl ^opcov e% avypeva a^y 
 
250 
 
 I AI A A O 2 E . 
 
 165 
 
 7 TOpl-tOS 7)6 /3o0?, £vXo%OV KUTCL (3oGfCO/Jb€vd(DV 0 
 CO? TO5? d/jL(f)OT€pOVS 6% tmTCOV TuSe'o? 'o/o? 
 
 /3P)(T6 fcarccos detcovra ?, errecra Be rev^e ecrvXa • 
 Irrrrovs S’ oc? erapoLGL BlBov pera vrjas eXavveiv <. 
 
 IY. 
 
 590 Too? S’ "E/crcop 6vor)G6 Kara ari^a?, co/rro S’ eV’ auroi* 
 K€K\r)y CO? • apa Be Tpcocov eirrovro (fiaXayyes 
 Kaprepai * S’ apa cr<£ti/ v Apry? Kal rrbrvi ’ Evvco • 
 
 7} pev, eyovaa KvBoipov avatBea St^ot^to?* 
 y Ap7)$ S’ ev rraXappcn rreXcopiov ey^o? evcopa' 
 
 595 (fioira S’ aXXore pev nr pools' "EKropo ?, aXXor’ orrta^ev 
 Tov Be IBoov plyTjcre /3orjv dya^6<; Alopt)Bt)s. 
 co? S’ ot’ az5)yo drrdXapvo^, lebv n roXeo? rreBloio, 
 gt 7)7) err ’ coKvpocp rrorapep aXaBe rrpopeovrt, 
 d<fip(p poppvpovra IBcov, dva r eBpap ’ orricraco' 
 
 60C co? Tore TyBelBi)? ave^d^ero, elrre re Xcico* 
 
 9 /2 (plXoi, olov Brj ^avpa^opev r, EKropa Blov 
 aly^p7)T7)v t’ epevau Kal ^apaaXeov rroXepiarqv ! 
 rco S’ cu’et rrdpa el? ye *Xewv, o? Xocyov apvvec' 
 
 Kal vvv ol rrdpa Kelvos ''Aprjs, /3 pored dvBpl e’ot/cco?. 
 
 005 aXXa 7ryoo? Tyocoa? rerpappevot alev orriaaco 
 et/ceTe, yu/^Se ^eoc? peveatvepev lefu pd^ea^sai. 
 
 Jz? ayo ecprj • I yocoe? oe paXa cr^eoov t)Xv^sov avreav. 
 eVY (, Ektwp Bvo efxdre KareKravev, elBore ^appr)?, 
 elv evl Bifppo) eovre, MeveaXXr)v ’ Ay^laXov re. 
 
 610 Tco Se rreabvr ’ iXeijae peyas TeXapedvco? Ala ? • 
 err?; Se /za\’ e’yyu? ledv, Kal ciKovricre Boupl (fcaeivw, 
 
 Kal (3dXev ''Apcfiiov, XeXdyov vlov , 6? p’ ew IlacaM 
 vale rroXvKT7)p(j)v, rroXvXrj'io<; • dXXa e Molpa 
 )}y’ erriKovpyjGovTa pera Ilplapov re Kal vlas. 
 
I A 1 A A 0 2 V. 
 
 251 
 
 lov pa Kara ^wcrrypa /3aXev TeXapicovco '? A 'as, 615 
 
 vetaipp S' ev yaerrpl rrayy BoXl^ochclov ey^os * 
 
 Bovnyaev Be rrecrd/v. 6 S' erreBpapie tyaiSipios Ala ?, 
 
 rev^ea crvXycrcov • Tpcoes S' eVl Bov par e^evav 
 
 o^e'a, rrap^avocovra' crouton S' dveBe^aro iroWd. 
 
 avrap 6 Xatj rrpos/3ds, e/c ve/cpov ^ dX/ceov ey%os 620 
 
 ecrrrderar' • ouS’ ap’ er’ aXXa Bvvycraro revyea /caXa 
 
 tofiouv dcfreXecr^tac • eVexyero yap (3eXeeacnv. 
 
 Beccre S' oy* dficf)i(3acnv /cparepyv Tpoooov dyepcoycov, 
 ol 7 toWol re /cal eV^Xox e<pearacrav ey^e’ eyovres, 
 ox 6, fieyav rrep eovra real icjfeifiov /cal dyavov, 625 
 
 oxrav drro crcfreloov * 6 Se aacrdpevos 7 reXeply^y. 
 
 f2s ox' p-ex* rroveovro /card /cparepyv verpivyv. 
 
 TXyrroXepov S' ‘ Hpa/cXelByv, yvv re peyav re, 
 
 (hperev err' dvrfeew %aprryBovi Motpa /cparaiy. 
 ol S' ore By cryeSov ycrav err' dXXyXoiaiv lovres, 630 
 
 mo? ‘iy 5 vicovos re A cos vecbeXyyeperao, 
 rov ecal TXyrroXepos rrporepos 7rpo? pv^ov eeirrev 0 
 5* aprrySov, Avtclwv /3ovXycf)6pe, tx? to*, dvdy/cy 
 rrrdxjereiv iv^raS' eovn, pdyys dBaypovi (f)corl; 
 
 revBopevoi Be ere (j>acn Aibs yovov aiyioyoio 635 
 
 exmx * €7ret 7 roXXov /celvwv emBeveab dvSpcov, 
 ol Aios i%eyevovro eVx rrporepcov dvXpdnrcov. 
 aXX’ oXov TLvd (pacn (3iyv ' Hpa/cXyeiyv 
 eivai , e/xw rrarepa ^paervpepvova ^vpoXeovra ! 
 os rrore Bevp iX^scbv evey Irrrrwv AciopeSovros, 640 
 
 e£ oxp? ervv vrjvcrl /cal dvBpdai rravporepobcrbv , 
 
 'IXiov e^aXdrra^e rroXcv, yypwere S' dyveds. 
 
 crol Se fca/cos pev ^vpos-, arrows lvv^/ov a b Be Xaol • 
 
 oo8e Tt ere Tpdeaabv bio pah clX/cap eaecr^sab, 
 
 iX^ovr' e/c Av/ciys : ovB' ex pdXa tcaprepos ecrcn, 645 
 
 a AX’ 57 r’ e’pox Bpy^evra rrvXas ' AtSao rrepycrebv. 
 
 Tov S' av XapnyBdov, Au/cicov dyos, dvriov yvha • 
 TXyrroXep', rjrou /celvos drrdXecrev ’ IXlov ipyv, 
 dvepos d(f)paSir)<TLV dyavov Aao/ieBovros, 
 
252 
 
 I A I A A O 2 E. 
 
 650 os pa puv ev ep^avra /ca/cco rjVLTrarre pbifeco, 
 
 ovB ’ drreBcoy L7rrrovs, cbv eiverca rrjXo^rev rjX^tev. 
 aol 8’ eya) ev^rdBe (fippcl cfrovov /cal Krjpa pceXacvav 
 epce^ev rev^ea^fai, epuco 8’ in to Bov pi Bapuevra 
 ei/yos epcol BcocreLV, '\jrvyrjv 8’ 'AiBi /cXvroTrcoXcp. 
 
 655 ,N /2? cf)dro ^apm^Bcov • o 8' dveayero pLeiXcvov eyyos 
 
 TXr)7r6XepL0</cal rcdv pcev dpLaprrj Bovpara pca/cpd, 
 i/c yecpcov r)i%ai> • 6 pcev /3dXev avyeva pceacrov 
 Hap7T7]hc6v, aiypur] Be Bcapcrrepes rjX^' dXeyecvr) • 
 tov Be /car ’ ocfteaXpucov epefievvrj vv£ e/cdXvyjrev. 
 
 660 TXijrroXepio ^? 8’ dpa pujpov dpcarepov eyye'i pca/cpco 
 j3e/3XrjKeiv • alypci] Be Bceaavro pLaLpLcocoaa, 
 dcrreco eyypipLcjfiXeicTa, irarrip 8 ’ en Xocyov apcwev. 
 
 Oi pcev dp ’ dvrdXeov %ap7rr)Bova Bloc eraipot, 
 i^etyepov iroXepLOLO • (3dpvve Be puv Bopv pca/cpov 
 665 eX/copcevov • to puev ovtls e r 7re^>pdaar\ ovB’ evorjcreVy 
 pLTjpov e^epvcrai Bopv pbeiXuvov , ofyp’ eTTLfiair), 
 arrevBbvrcov * roiov yap eyov irovov dpLcjneirovres. 
 
 TXr)7roXepiov 8’ erepcoXev iv/cvppuBes Ayatol 
 e^ecfrepov TToXepioio * vorjae Be Bios ’ OBvcrcrevs, 
 
 670 TXijpLova ^vpiov eycov * pbaipurjae Be oi <f>iXov rjrop • 
 pieppL/jpi^e 8’ erceira /card (fipeva /cal /card *XvpLov, 
 rj nrporepco Alos viov eptyBov7roLo Blgo/col, 
 t) dye rcdv irXeovcov Av/clcov arro ^ vpcov eXovro. 
 ovB’ dp ’ ’ OBvcrcrr/i pLeyaXrjropo pLopcnpcov rjev , 
 
 675 LfpfecpLov A los viov diro/crdpiev 6%ei yaX/ccp' 
 
 too pa /card TrXrfXvv Av/clcov rpdrre £Svpcov A^rjvrj. 
 ev'X’ oye Koipavov eiXev , AXdcrropa re XpopUov T€, 
 '‘AX/cavBpov 0 AXlov re , Noppcovd re Upvraviv re * 
 
 /cal vv /c en rrXeovas Av/clcov /crave Bios ’ OBvacrevs , 
 680 et /xr? ap’ vorjcre pceyas /copv^aioXos r 'E/crcop, 
 
 /3i) Be Bca rrpopidycov , /ce/copvXpLevos afesom yaX/cco } 
 Beiua (f>epcov Aavaoiau • ydpr) 8’ apa oi rrposiovrL 
 $apiryBcov , /Jto? u/o?, eVo? 8’ dXocjivBvbv eeiirev 
 
I A I A A O 2 V 
 
 253 
 
 Ilptaplbr], prj bi) fie eXcop Aavaolcnv edcrry; 
 
 Kelcfecu, aXX eirapwov ! erretrd fie /cal XIttol alcov 685 
 ev iroXeu vperepry eirel ov/c dp ’ epeXXov eycoye 
 vocTTrfcras ol/cbvbe, (friXrjv e ? 7 rarplba yalav, 
 evcfrpaveetv aXo^ov re cfrtXrfv /cal vrfiriov vlov. 
 
 *'/2? (pdro • rov 8 ’ ovrt TTpo^ecpr] /copv^aloXos * / E/crcop , 
 dXXa iraprf'i^ev, XeXtrfpevos, ocfrpa rdyicrra GOG 
 
 cbaair ’ Apyeiovs, iroXecov S’ curb ^vpbv eXoiro. 
 ol pev dp ’ dvrt^eov 'Xapirrjbova blot eralpot 
 elaav vit alytbyoto A tos rrepucaXXei cf>rfyrp' 
 e/c S’ apa ol prjpov bopv petXtvov were ^vpa^e 
 IfiXtpos UeXdycov, o? ol (frlXos rjev eralpos • 695 
 
 rov S’ eXtire /card 3’ ocffeaXpwv /ceyyr a%Xvs • 
 
 avrts 8’ dpirvvv^srf, nrepl be irvotr] Bopeao 
 Ipbypet emrcvetovaa tca/ccos /ce/catyrjbra ^ vpov. 
 
 ’Apyelot 8’ V7T 5 ,r Aprfi /cal "E/cropt %aX/co/copvcrrf} 
 ovre 7 rore 'irporpeirovro peXatvawv eirl vrfdrv^ 700 
 
 ovre 7 tot dvretpepovro pdypj, a \\’ alev oTrlacrco 
 , )(a%ov$f\ co? eirv^ovro perd Tpcbecrcnv ’Aprja. 
 
 'Ev^/a rtva Trpobrov, riva 8 ’ vararov e^evdpt^ev 
 f/ E/crwp re, Uptdpoto 7 rat ?, /cal %dX/ceos 'Apr)$ ; 
 
 ’Avrfaeov Tev^/pavr\ errl be TrXrj^tirirov ’Opearrjv, 705 
 
 Tprfyov t alyjprfrrfv AlrdrXtov, Olvopabv re , 
 
 OiVOTTibrfP 'EXevov, /cal 3 Ope(j/3tov aloXoplrprfv , 
 o? p' ev 'TXp valecnce, peya irXovroto peprfXcos, 
 
 Xtpvp /ce/cXtpevos K^cfnc-lbc • 7 rap 8 e ol dXXot 
 valov /3ol(i)tol, paXa iriova brjpov e^ovres. 
 
 710 
 
105 
 
 110 
 
 115 
 
 120 
 
 125 
 
 Y. 
 
 IAIAA 02 Z. 
 
 *'/2? e<ba&’ * "E/crcop S’ ovtl Kacnyvr/TG) aTr'i^Tjaev. 
 avrl/ca S’ e’£ oyecov crvv redyed iv aXro yapa^e * 
 
 7 rdXXwv S’ o£ea Sovpa, Kara arparov (pyero ^dvrrj , 
 orpdvcov payedad^ao, eyeupe Se (fivXoTriv alvrjv. 
 ol S’ eXeXly^rjdav, /cal evavriot earav Aymojv * 
 
 *Apyelot S’ v7reyoopr}dav } XTj^av Se (fiovoio • 
 cf)av Se t iv a^avdrcov e£ ovpavov ddrepoevros 
 Tpcodlv dXefy'jaovTa /careX^epev • &)? eAeAt^^ez/. 
 "'E/crcop Se TpcSeadiV 1/ce/cXero, pa/cpov dvaas' 
 
 Tpobes inrepXvpoL) rrjXe/cXrjroL r’ erri/covpoi , 
 dvepes eare , (focXoi , pvpdad^e Se ^ovpiSos aX/cfj ?, 
 
 09/3 av eyoo petco irpori lXiov , ?)oe yepovdiv 
 6L7T(o j3ovXevrf}di /cal ijperepi 79 dXoyoidiv, 
 
 Saipodiv aprjdad^Xai, VTrodyed^ai S’ e/carop(3a<$. 
 
 ''/ 2 ? d/9a (fxovrjdas drre(3rj /copv^aloXos E/crcop • 
 dpcf)l Se piv dcf)vpa rvirre /cal avyeva Seppa /ceXaivov , 
 avrv <~, 1) irvpdrr\ 'Xeev ddTriSos dpcfraXoeaarjs. — 
 TXav/CGS S’, 'iTTTToXoyoio 7 rat?, /cat TvSeo<; vios 
 c? peaov dpcfoorepoov dvvirpv pepacore pdyea^ai. 
 
 ' > <■' S'' S^ v 7 > > >'v \ '-v > ' 
 
 ot 0 ore 0/7 ayeoov rj^cty e7r aXXrjXoidLV Lovres, 
 rov irporepos rrposeeLire fiorjv dya^o? AioprjSw 
 Tk S e <tS e’crcrt, (fiepiare, Kara^svprcbv dv^pcorrcov ; 
 ov pev yap 7 TOt’ oircorra pdyij evi /cvSiavelpp 
 roirplv • dra /3 yaez/ vvv ye nroXv rrpo(3e(3r)/ca<; dirdvroov 
 da) ^ idpdei , oY e’/xoz/ SoXtyod/ccov eyyo$ epeivas. 
 
I A I A A O 2 VI. 
 
 255 
 
 8oc rryvcov Be re TraiSes eptd) ptevet uvrtorocnv. 
 el Be rt9 tiXavdrcov ye tear' ovpavov elXyXou^as, 
 ovk av eytoye ^ eolatv errovpavioLat ptaxoiptyv. 
 ovBe yap ovBe Apvavros vlos, tcparepos Av/coopyos, 
 
 Byv yv, 09 pa ^eotrtv eirovpavtoiatv ept^ev * 
 
 09 7 tote ptatvoptevoto Atcovvaoto rfopvas 
 creve /car' yydfeseov Nvcry'tov at S’ apta irdcrat 
 ^vcr^Xa X a f jiaL Kctrexevav, vir ’ dvBpopovoto Avtcovpyou 
 ^eivoptevat j 3 ovirXyyt * A tcovvcros Be (poflti'XeU 
 Bvcre^’ ciXbs Kara, fevpta • Sens 8 ’ vireBe^aro KoXirep 
 BetBtora * Kparepos yap e^e rpoptos dvBpos optotcXfj. 
 rep ptev ercetr ’ oBvaavro ^eol peta tyjbovres, 
 teat puv rv<pXov e^y/ce Kpovov 7rat9 * ovS’ dp' ere Bpv 
 yv , eirel a^savdrotcnv diryj^Xero iracrt ^ Yeotcrtv. 
 ovB ’ av eyco pta/cdpecrcn ^eot9 e^eXotpu /xavecr'Xac. 
 el Be rt9 eacn ftporcbv, ot dpovpp 9 fcaprrbv eBovcnv , 
 aaaov t^’, W 9 /cet/ ^acrcro^ oXe^pov rreipattepat. 
 
 Tov 8 ’ ao^’ Attit 0X0x0 to rrposyvBa patBtptos 0/09* 
 TvBetBy p,eyd&vpte, rip yeveyv epee [vet 9; 
 oty 7 rep (pvXXcov yevey, rotyBe , /cat dvBpcov. 
 pvXXa r a ptev r dveptos ^a/xa 8 t9 %eet, aXXa Be 0X77 
 rrfXe^soeaaa <pvet • eapos 8 ’ errtytyverat copy • 
 
 8)9 dvBpdiv yevey yptev <pvet, ?}8’ drroXyyet. 
 
 5 ^ ’ ’Cv '-v ' ^ S ' 7 V j > ^ »P>« 
 
 et o ei^eXets /cat ravra oayptevat • 09/? €1/ eto^? 
 
 ypterepyv yeveyv , 7roXXot 8e puv dvBpe<; laaertv • 
 eerrt 7 roXt 9 ’Ecpvpy, P'VXP 'Apyeos imroftoroto, 
 ev'Xa Be Xtavcpos ea/cev , 0 tcepBtaros yever ’ dvBpcov , 
 Slavpos AloXlBrjs • o 8 ’ apa TXavtcov Tc/ce^’ viov * 
 avrap TXavtcos enterev aptvptova BeXXepopovryv • 
 tco 8e ^-eot /caXXo 9 T6 /cat rjvoperiv eparetvpv 
 wiracrav. avrdp ot Tlpolros Kate' eptqcraro ^Xvpup • 
 
 09 /a’ e/c Bppiov eXacraev, eirel 1 toXv (peprepos yev 
 Apyetcov * Zevs ydp ot vn to atcyrrrpw eBdpaaaev. 
 up Be yvvy Upolrov eireptyvaro , 8t’ ’^t'Teta, 
 
 Kpv'TTraBlrj paXoryn puyyptevat * aXXa toi/ oort 
 
 130 
 
 135 
 
 140 
 
 145 
 
 150 
 
 155 
 
 160 
 
256 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 Z. 
 
 7 tel^ dya^a cbpoveovra, Sa'icfrpova BeXXepocpovipv. 
 
 ?) Se tyevcrapipievp Upolrov ftacnXpa 7 rpospvSa • 
 Te^Xvaips, d> Ilpoir ’, ?} xd/crave BeXXepocpovrpv, 
 
 165 09 // e^eXev (piXorpn puyppievai, ovx e^eXovcrp. 
 
 ,N /2? cf^dro • roy Se avaxra ^oAos Xd(3ev , ocoy axovaev 
 xrelvai piev p dXeeive, aefidacraTO yap roye ^vpid>, 
 7re/jL7T€ Se puv AvxlpvSe, nropev S’ oye appiara Xvypd, 
 ypd^jras ev nrivaxi i ttvxtm ^rvpiocf^opa iroXXd • 
 
 170 Sel^ai S’ pvdyeiv w 'rrev^epw, o<f>p' anroXoiTO. 
 avrap 6 /3p AvxipvSe ^ewy o7r’ dpbvpLovu iropurf) • 
 dXX' ore Sp Avxipv l^e, H dv^rov re peovra , 
 
 7 rpocbpovecos puv riev dva% Avxlps evpeips. 
 ivvrjpiap ^elviaae, /cal evvea /3ou? lepevaev • 
 
 175 dW’ ore S?) Sexdrp ecpavp poSoSdxrvXo 9 ’Hco? • 
 
 /cal Tore puv epeecve , /cal ^Vee crppia ISecr^ai, 
 
 6, ttl pd ol yapi(3poio irdpa Jlpolroio (frepoiro. 
 avrap eireiSp apua /ca/cov irapeSe^aro yapifipov, 
 
 7rpd)Tov piev pa Xlpiatpav dpiaipiaxerpv exeXevcrev 
 180 7 recf)vepL£v — 1 ) S' dp 3 e?/y ^relov yevos, ovS ’ dv§ pdnrcov ° 
 
 7 rpoa^se Xecoi/, drrdXev Se Spdxcov, piecrap Se %Ipiacpa • 
 Seivov dir 07 rve lover a Trupos pievos afoopievoio — 
 
 /cal Tr/y /uey xarervedpve, ^ewv repdeacn rrdXpcras. 
 Sevrepov av XoXvpioccn pia^pcraro xvSaXlpiOicnv • 
 
 185 xaprlarpv Sp rpvye pid^pv (fidro SvpievaL dvSpcbv • 
 rorplrov av xarerrec^vev "Apiatyvas dvriavelpas. 
 rd> S’ a/)’ avepyopbevcp 1rv/avov SoXov aXXov inpaivsv 
 xplvas ex Avxlps evpelps (fiwras dplcrrovs , 
 el<xe Xo^ov • rol S’ ootc 7 rdXcv oixovSe veovro • 
 
 190 rrdvras yap xarerre^vev dpajpuov BeXXepofiovrps, 
 dXX ore Sp ylyvwcrxe ^eov yovov pvv eovra, 
 avrov puv /carepuxc, SlSov S’ oye ^uyarepa pv 
 Scoxe Se ol ripips j.'SaarCXpiSo 9 ppuav Trdcrps * 
 
 /cal piev ol Av/clol repievo 9 rdpiov, e^oyov dXXcov , 
 
 195 /caXov (fivraXips /cal dpovpps, o(f)pa vepioiro. 
 p S’ eretce rpia re/cva Satcppovt BeXXepocfrdvTrj, 
 
IAIA AO 2 VI. 
 
 257 
 
 'Icrav8p6v re /cal 'IiriroXo^ov /cal AaoSdfietav 
 
 AaoSafleet) pLev TrapeXk^aro /.iijrlera Zevs • 
 
 r) 8’ ere/c ’ dvr'iXeov %ap7rr)8ova 'yaX/co/copvcrrpv — 
 
 aU’ ore hr) /cal /celvos dirr/x^ero ttclctl ^ \eolcnv , 200 
 
 r/rot 6 /ca 7 T 7 re8lov to ’Akylov oZo? aXaTO, 
 
 oz/ ^vpiov /careScov, irdrov dv^rpd/Trwv dXeelvcov. 
 
 ”Icrav8pov 8k ol vlov ’ 'Api 7 ? aTO? 7 roXkpiOio 
 
 p,apvdpievov ^oXvpioccn /cark/crave /cv8aXlpioi(Tiv • 
 
 ryv 8e yoXcoaapikvr) X\ pvcryvLO 9 "Aprepay e/cra. 205 
 
 ( Itttt 0 X 0 ^ 0 ^ Si pi’ 6TLKT6, /cal e/c rod (fiypil yevea’Xac * 
 
 •nkpaze 8k pi e? Tpolyv, /cai piot pidXa 1 toXX’ eireTekkev, 
 alev dpLareveiv, /cal inreipoyov epipievac dXXcov, 
 pi7]8e ykvo$ irarkpcov alcr^vvepiev, ol piky’ dpiaroL 
 ev t’ ’ Eif)vpr] iykvovTO /caX ev Av/cty evpekrj. 210 
 
 TavT7]<; tol yeveys re /cal al'piaros evyop^aL eivat. 
 
 '72? cf)aTo • yy^tyaev 8e j3oyv dya'Xos Aiouby8yi. 
 eyX°s /carkiry^ev eirl x^ovl Troukv/Sorelpy, 
 avrap 6 pieiXi^loicn irpo^rjvha iroLpikva Xawv • 
 
 if pd vv pLOi %elvos TzaTpcoio^ ecrcn Trakaios * 215 
 
 Oivevs yap 7rore 3io? dpivpiova BeXXepo(f)6vryv 
 %elvLcr’ evl pieydpoicnv, eel/cocnv ypiar’ ipv^as • 
 ot 8e /cat dXXyXoLcn ircpov ^ecvyia /cakd. 
 
 Olvevs pikv ^(oarr/pa 8i8ov (fiolvL/a (paeevov, 
 
 BeXXepocpovry 9 3e ^pucreoz/ 8kizas dpi(pc/cv7zeXXov • 220 
 
 /cal puv eyco /carkXeL7zov loov ev 8copiaa ’ epiolaiv. 
 
 Tu8ka 8' o v pikpivr]piaL • eVet /a’ eVt ti/t^oz, eovrci 
 
 /cdXXi(f)\ or ev Sy fiycnv dvrcoXero Aao? ’Ax^dyv. 
 
 too zw crot /z,ef e’ycb %eivos cplkos "Apyel piker aco 
 
 elpii, erv 8’ ev Av/a'r), ore tcev rwv 8/jpiov i/ccopiai. 225 
 
 €yX ea & dXXrjXcov dXed/pie^a /cal 8 l ’ opdkov. 
 
 7roXXol pikv yap epiol Tpoyes Kkecrol r’ eirhcovpoi. } 
 
 /creiveiv, ov /ce ^eo? ye Tzopy, /cal Troacrl /ax^leo * 
 
 7roXXol 8 ’ a5 crol ’Ax<uoi', evaepkpiev, ov /ce 8vvyjai 
 Tevx^ci 3’ dXXijkois 67 rapiel^jropiev • ocf)pa /cal ol8e 230 
 
 yvcbcuv, otl %elvoi Trarpooioi e5^o / ae^’ eivau. 
 
258 
 
 I A I A A O 2 Z. 
 
 *V3? a pa fyawpcravre, rccfa lttttcov di^avre, 
 
 \etpds t dXXrfXwv Xafierpv, /cal 7Tiarcoaavro. 
 eV^-’ avre TXav/cw KpoviBi 7 ? (frpeva ? e^eXero Zeds, 
 235 o? 7 rpo? TvBeiBvv AiopupBea rev^e a/ieiffev, 
 
 'Xpvaea 'xaXiceiwv, etcaropLfioi evvea/3o[cov. — 
 f/ E/crcop S’ co? X/catas re irvXas teal cfjpyov i/cavev y 
 d/Mj)' apa puv Tpcocov aXo^oi ^eov rjBe ^uyarpes, 
 eipopLevau iralBds re, fcacnyvprovs re era? re, 
 
 240 Kal rroatas • 6 S’ eireura ^eoc? ev%€(T^cu dveoyee 
 rrdaas e^elrjs • rroXXpcn Be /a']8e' e^rjirro. 
 
 ’^4XX* ot6 5?) FIpidpLOLO 8 o/jLov 7 repLKaXXe Lfcavev , 
 ^earfjs afoovaycn rervypuevov — avrap ev avra> 
 rrevrpnovr ’ eveaav ^faXapcoc tjearolo Xfooio, 
 
 245 riXpaioc dXXpXwv BeBpipjaevoi • eV^a Se 7ra£Se? 
 KOtpLwvro Upiapcoio irapa [ivparfjs aXo^oiaLV. 
 /covpacov S’ erepafeev evavrioi evBo^Xev avXps 
 ScoSe/c ’ ecraz' reyeoi ^ aXapcot %earolo Xfaooo, 
 rrXpaloi dXXpXcov BeBpipfievou • eVXcz. Se yapufipol 
 250 fcoLpLwvro Upidpioio rrap ’ alBolps aXo^oiaiv — 
 eV^a cu pTTioBwpos evavrlp pXv^se piprpp, 
 
 AaoBdcpv esdyovaa, ^ vyarpwv eZSo? dpiarpv • 
 ez, t a/)a ot <pv X ei P L > 67ro ? T eepar , €/c r ovofia^ev 
 
YT. 
 
 IAIAA02 Z. 
 
 Aaep e’/xexo. kvv'os fcarcopbrj-yavov, oxpvoeaarj^^ 
 c5? p,’ ocf)e \’ i]p,aTL tw, ore pe 7 rpcorov re tee pbrjrr]p , 345 
 
 or^ecr^ax 7rpocj)epovaa rearer) dvepbobo ^rveWa 
 669 0/309, 3 } 669 tfO/Xa 7TO\v(f)\OL(T/3oLO ‘AaXacrO^ * 
 ez^a /Lxe /cO/x’ enroepae , nrdpos rdhe epya yevecr^cu. 
 avrap iirel raSe y’ wSe "Aeol reared re/epbr/pavro, 
 avSpos eireir cocf^eWov apbelvovos eivai ukoltls, 350 
 
 09 fj&y vepbeaiv T6 /cal aiayea 1roW' dv^rpanrwv. 
 tovtw S’ oi/r’ a/3 zw typeves e/x7reSo6, our’ ap’ oTrlacra) 
 ecraovrat * tco teal puv iiravp-qaea^sai olco. 
 aAA aye zw 669 eA^ 6 , rear, e£eo tcoo 67T6 oteppep, 
 
 Saep, eirei ae pbaXicrra rrovos (fipevas dpb(f)b/3el37)/eev 355 
 eiverc 6 / X660 revvos real 5 A\e%civ$pov eW/c’ arr)$' 
 
 ol(JLV 67T6 -Z609 ^T/ZCe KCLK.QV pbOpOV, 0)9 /Cal OTTLCTCrCO 
 dv^pu>7T0Lcn 7reAw/xe^r’ dolBtpbot ecrcropbevoLcnv. 
 
 Tn>B' rjpieifieT eiretTa pueyas fcopv^aioXos "Erercop ” 
 pbrj pL€ /cdSri%\ 'EXevrj, (fnXeovcrd irep • ouSe' /xe 7ret'cre6<\ 360 
 r/S?/ yap /xo6 *Ai//xo9 eireaavTCLL, ocf)p ’ eirapbvvo) 
 
 Tpu>eaa\ ot pie y’ e’/xeco 7 ro^r/v direovTos eyovcnv • 
 aXkd ervy' opvv&i tovtov , e’ 7 r 66 yecr ^-&3 Se /cal avros, 
 
 <09 K€V e/x’ evTOcr^ev tt6\lo<; rearapbdpyjrp eovra. 
 
 real yap eyebv oiieovh' iseXevcropbai, ocfrpa bScopbac 365 
 
 oirepa^ aXoyov re (f)lXr)V fcal vr)TTiov vlov. 
 
 ov yap t oih\ el ere cr<fuv virorpoiros c^ouac aur 69 , 
 
 y) 77 S 77 pb vi to yeper 6 'Aeol hapbbuxjiv ’ Aycuwv. 
 
 '729 apa (fxovrioras direfir) reopv^iaioXos f/ Erercop . 
 an/ra h' 67re<V i/caz/e hopbov 9 evvaierdovras, 370 
 
 ai/S’ eup’ 1 Avhpopdyrjv Xevicudkevov ev pbeyapoicnv • 
 
260 
 
 I A I A A O 2 7 . 
 
 dXX' pye <~vv ttcliSl /cal dp(pi7roXcp EvrreirXcp 
 rrvpyw ityearij/cei.: yoocoad re pvpopepij re. 
 f/ E/crcop 8 co? ov/c ep8op dpv/xopa rerpev clkoltli /, 
 
 375 ecTTTj eV’ ov8op loop, per a 8e 8poofjcnv eenrev 
 
 El 8\ aye pioi , 8 pcoal, prjpeprea pvXrjo-aa^fE' 
 
 7rrf e{3rj ’ Avhpopbd'^rj Xev/cdoXepos etc pieydpoto ; 
 fje 7 rrj 6? yaXooov , ?} elvarepoov evi tettXoop, 
 
 17 e? 'A^7)valr]s e^olyerai^ erfXa rrep aXXac 
 380 Tpcoal evTrXo/capop Seivrjv ^eov iXda/coprat ; 
 
 Top 8’ avr orppprj raplrj 77730 ? pvXov eelttev' 
 
 1 E/crop, errel pdX dvooyas dXrf&ea pvXi)aacfXai ’ 
 ovre rrr] e? yaXooov, ovr elvarepoop evireTrXwv, 
 ovr ’ e? 'A^f7]vaL7]<; e^olyerai, evXa irep aXXai 
 385 Tpcoal einrXoicapov 8eLPpv ^eov IXda/coprai • 
 
 dXX ’ 67TC rrvpyov e/3 ?7 peyap IXlou, ovpevC d/covcreu 
 re/pea^ac Tpcoas, peya 8e /cpdros elvai A^aiwv. 
 
 7) pEP 81] 7T/QO? T6C^O? ETTELyO pEPY} d(pUcdpEl. 
 pa/popevp ehcvla' (pspei 8 ’ apa rral8a rdXrjPTj. 
 
 •390 9 H pa yvvTj raplrj ■ o 8 5 direacrvro 8doparo% r/ E/crcop 
 
 tt]v avTTjv o86v airus, ev/cnpepas /car dyvid ?. 
 eirre 7 rvXas r L/cave, 8Lepx6pepos peya aarv, 
 
 H/caids — rp yap epeXXe 8iE^lpevai 7te8lov8e — 
 ev& aXo^o? 7roXv8copos evavrirj rjXXe ^eot'cra, 
 
 395 ’ Av8popd r )(7j, 'Xvydrr/p peyaXijropos 'Herloopos, 
 
 ’Her loop, o? evaiev inrb TlXd/ccp vXrjEaap , 
 
 Op/3p ' Trro'rrXa/CLrp K/Xi/ceacr ’ av8peaaiP dpdcnrcov * 
 rovTTEp 8r] ^vydrrjp e^e^’ r/ E/cropi %aX/co/copyerrf). 
 r\ ol erretr ’ 7jvr7jcr\ apa 8’ dpcplrroXos Kiev avrfj , 
 
 400 7rcu8’ eVt /coXirco e^ou<x’ draXacppova, vmriov avreos, 
 Efcropi8r)p dyaTTTjrov, aXlyraov darepi /caXcp • 
 rov p ’ n E/crwp KaXeecnce X/capdv8piop, avrap ol aXXot 
 'Aarvava/cr' * oto? ya/O epvero IXcov E/crcop. 
 ijroo 6 p.ev pLt&ijo-ep I8d>p €? iral8a cruDirrj • 
 
 405 ’ Av8popd , )(7] 8e ol ay^i reapierraro 8a/cpv^eovaa, 
 
 ev r’ apa oc (/)0 X €t Ph eVo? r’ e<par e/c t’ ovopa^ev 
 
I A I A A O 2 VI. 
 
 261 
 
 Aaiptovte, cfdXiaet ae to gov ptevos • oo8’ iXeaipev ? 
 fraidd re vrjiriayov, /cal ept' aptptopov, r) 'Taya XVPV 
 aev eaoptat • yap ere /cara/craveovatv ’ A^atoi, 
 
 7 ravres icfropptrj^evTes • e’yieol Se /ee /cepdtov etrj , 410 
 
 <xeO d(f)ap.apTOvar]i yfoova dvptevat • oi) yap eV’ aXX ?7 
 
 carat ^aXirwpp, eiret dv avye irorptov eiriairps, 
 
 dXX a^e' —ouSe / ptot kart 7 rarpp /cal rrdrvta pt/jrrjp. 
 
 rjTOt jap rrarep ’ ap,oiz dire/crave Sto? ’^l^tXXeu?, 
 
 e/e Se irdXtv rrepaev KtXt/cov euvaterdcoaav, 415 
 
 Qr)ftr)v v\j/'L7ru\ov * /ea.T<2 6’ e/cravev ’ Herlcova, 
 
 ov8e pttv e^evdpt^e • ae(3daaaT0 yap roye ^vptd) * 
 
 aXX’ apa puv /care/aje avv evreat datdaXeotatv, 
 
 r/8' eirl arjpt' e^eev • rrepl 8e rrreXeas etfivrevaav 
 
 Nuptcf)at opeartddes, /covpat A to? alytoyoto. 420 
 
 o'fc Se ptot eirra /caatyvrjrot eaav iv pteydpotatv , 
 
 ot /zez; irdvres id) /ctov ijptart ’AtSo? eiGco • 
 
 7 rdvras yap tcarerre^ve 7roddp/c7)<; dios A^tXXevs, 
 fiovolv eV’ eiXtirodeaGt kcli dpyevvfjs oteaaiv. 
 ptrjrepa 8\ fj /3aatXevev in to UXd/cw vXrjeaar), 425 
 
 eVel ap SeOp’ r/yay ’ apt' aXXotat /credreaatv, 
 dyjr oye rrjv direXvae, Xa/3cov drrepetat drrotva 9 
 'Trarpos 8 ’ eV pteydpotat /3dX ’ ’Apreptts ioyeatpa . 
 r/ E/crop , aTap cro p,o/ eVcrt irar^p /cat rrdrvta ptrjTTjp , 
 
 ?;Se /caatyvr)TO< >, cru Se p-ot ^aXepo? irapa/coirr]^. 130 
 
 aXX’ aye izOfz eXeatpe, /cat avrov pttptv' errl irvpyw, 
 ptrj 7rai8' op^avt/cov XVPV v T€ yvvat/ca’ 
 
 Xaov de arrjaov Trap ’ eptveov , eV^a ptdXtara 
 dpt/3aro<; iart 7roXf?, /eat erridpoptov enrXero rei^o^. 
 rpl\ yap rfjy ’ e’X^ozrre? iTretp/jaav^f' oi aptarot, 435 
 
 dptef)’ Aiavre 8vo) /cal dya/eXvrov ’ Idoptevrja , 
 
 7^’ dpt<j )’ ’ Arpeidas /cal Tvdeos aX/ctptov viov * 
 
 7? 7TOV Tt? acfctv 6VLG7T6 ^607TpOTTlWV €V elded?, 
 ifj vv /cal avrdv ^oyLto? eTrorpvvet /cal dvcoyet. 
 
 Tr,v8’ avre TTpo^eetire pteyas /copv&aioXos r 'E/cro)p • 440 
 
 ^ zeal eyuol Ta6e rravra peXet. yvvat * aXXa yLtaX 5 atVwc 
 12 
 
262 
 
 [ A I A A O 2 Z. 
 
 alSeopcac Tpcoas /cal TpcodSas eX/ceacireirXov *>, 
 at zee, /ca/c'os cos, voacpcv dXva/cd£co iroXepcoco • 
 ouSe pee *Xvpos avcoyev, eirel pu'dXov epcpcevac ea^Xos 
 4±5 alei, /cal irpcbrocac pier a Tpcoeaac pd^ea^rat, 
 dpvvpcevos irarpos re pceya /cXeos pS' epcov avrov. 
 ev yap eyco robe oiSa Kara cfrpeva /cal /card ^vpcov * 
 eaaerai ppcap, or' av iror' oXcoXp IXios Iprp 
 /cal Ilplapo ? /cal Xaos evppeXlco II ptdpoio. 
 
 450 aXX' ov pioi Tpcocov roaaov peXec aXyos oiriaaco , 
 out 5 avrfjs 'E/cdfBps, ovre Tlpcdpoco ava/cros-, 
 ovre /caacyvprcov, oi /cev iroXees T 6 /cal ea^Xol 
 ev /covipai ireaocev vir' dvSpdac Svspeveeaacv, 
 oaaov ael', ore /cev ns ' A^accbv yaX/coyircovcov 
 455 Sarcpvoeaaav ayprac, eXetfXepov ppcap dirovpas • 
 
 /cal /cev ev " A pyec eovaa, 7rpo? aXXps larov vcpalvot^ 
 /cal /cev,vScop c^opeocs MeaaptSos p 'Tirepelps, 
 
 7 roXX’ de/ca^opcevp, /cparepp S' eirc/celaer ’ avdyrcp • 
 
 Kai 7rore tc? ehryacv, IScbv Kara Sd/cpv yeovaav * 
 
 460 "E/cropos pSe yvvp, 6? dptarevea/ce pa^ea^ac 
 Tpcocov iiriroSdpcov, ore "IXlov dpcfyepd^ovro. 
 co? irore ns e’/zeec • crol S’ au z/eoz/ ecraerai aXyos 
 yj)rei rocovS' dvSpos, dpvvecv SovXcov ppap. 
 aXXd pie re^Xvpcora yy T V yala /caXvirroi , 
 
 465 irplv y' en ap ? re /3o?)? croO eX/c^yaoZo 7n/^ecr^ai. 
 ‘Y2? elircov ov 7 raiSos ope<~aro cf)alScpos "E/crcop- 
 ayjr S' 6 reals irpos /coXirov ev^dtvoio rfapvps 
 e/cXlv^Xp Idyjov, irarpos cpcXov b\Jrcv arvV&eiS, 
 rap (3 pa as ^ aX/cov r' pS'e Xo<pov liririoyalrpv, 
 
 470 Secvov dir' d/epordrps /copv^os vevovra vopaas‘ 
 e/c S' eyeXaaae irarpp re cplXos /cal rrorvia pprpp. 
 avrl/c' diro /c par os /copv^X' ecXero cfyalScpos "E/crcop, 
 /cal rpv pev /carPXp/cev eirl ^ovl irapcf)av6coaav • 
 avrap oy' ov <fnXov vlov eirel /evae, irrjXe re yepaiv, 
 475 elirev eirev^dpievos Act r' dXXocatv re ^eocacv 
 
 Zed, dXXoi re ^eoc : Sore Sp teal rovSe yevea^ai 
 
I A I A A U 2 VI. 
 
 2G3 
 
 7r alS' €/jl6v, /cal eyed 7 rep, dparpeirea Tpooecrcriv, 
 
 wSe /3li)v r’ dyofeov^ /cal ’ IXiov, i<pt dvdaareiv • 
 
 teal 7T0T6 tls eiTrrjcri, 7rarpb<; S' bye i tgXXov dpelvcov ! 
 
 e/c rroXepov dviovra * (pepoc S' evapa /3por6evra, 480 
 
 •creivas Srjlov dvSpa, %apetij Se (ppeva pLrjrrjp. 
 
 ,N /2? elrrcov d\o~xpLO (piXps ev xepalv e^p/cev 
 7 raiS' eov • r\ S' apa puv /cpd/Sei Setjaro /coXttm, 
 
 Sa/cpvoev yeXdcracra. rroens S' eXepcre vopaas, 
 
 X eL pt re P*™ xarepe^ev, eiro<$ r eepar', etc r ovopba^ev 9 485 
 
 AatpLovip, pip pLoi tl Xlpv d/eax^o ^vpib) / 
 ov yap T69 pd inrep aiorav dvrjp "A'iSi irpoid^ei' 
 pioipav S' oi/TLvd epppu ire<pvypievov epipcevai dvSpcov, 
 ov /ca/cov, ovSe puv ecr^Xov, eirpv rairptora yevprai. 
 dXX' ol/cov lovaa ra cr' avrp 9 epya /copc^e, 490 
 
 larrov t pXa/cdrpv re, teal dpcpnroXoLcn /ceXeve 
 epyov eiroixea^ai * iroXepos S' avSpecrai peXpaec, 
 
 Trdaiv, epol Se paXicrra, rol ’IXiw eyyeydacnv. 
 
 '729 apa <pa>vrjaa<; /copvX' eiXero <pa/Stpo <? "E/crcop 
 LTnrovpiv * 0 X 0^09 Se (piXp ohcovSe /3e/3p/cet 495 
 
 evrporraXi^opevpy ^yaXepov Kara Sd/cpv xeovaa. 
 ac\Jra S' eVet^’ i/cave Sopovs evvaierdovras 
 v E/CTopos avSpocpovoLo * /ccxfiiraro S' evSo^u 7roXXa9 
 dp<pL7roXovs, rfjcnv Se yoov rrdcrpcnv ivebperev. 
 at pev ere £ wov yoov r, E/cropa w evl o'i/ccp • 500 
 
 ov yap puv eV ecpavro inrorpoirov etc iroXepoio 
 i^ea^nac, 7 rpocpvyovra pevo$ /cal X 6 ^P a? Ax^icov. 
 
 OvSe IldpLS Srf&vvev ev v\jrpXoLcn Sopoiacv • 
 dXX oyeirel rcareSv /cXvra revx^a, 7 rouciXa ^xXkyjS, 
 aevar' eireir' dva darv, 1tool Kpaarvolat ire'jTodXd)^. 505 
 0)9 S' ore T 69 arTarbs t7T7ro9, d/coarparas errl (pdrvp , 
 
 Seapdov diroppri^as *Xelr) 7 reSioco /cpoaivcov, 
 
 eto/Xo)9 Xovea^Xai evppelo ? 7 rorapcoLo, 
 
 kvSlowv * y-v/roi) Se /cap?; ^X etj upi<pl Se ^atra/; 
 
 cbpiois diaaovrai • o S’ dyXatpcpL TTe-rrofecQS, 510 
 
 piuepa e yovva (pepet puerd r' ?’j§ea /cal vopcov imrwv • 
 
204 
 
 1 A I A A 0 2 Z. 
 
 w? mo? TIpuipoio Tldpis tcard Tlepydpov dtcprji ? 
 revyecn irapcpalpwp, o5?t’ rfXetcrwp, e/ 3 e/ 3 r]tcei, 
 tcayyaXowp, Ta^ee? Be i roSe? (fiepop . al^jra S’ erreira 
 515 r/ E zero pa Blop ererpep aBeXcfieop, eur’ ap’ epeXXep 
 crrpe^ea ^ 1 etc ycopy 79, oAt ^7 odpi^e yvpauci 
 top Trporepo 9 7rpo9e6i7re^ ’ AXe^apBpo^ S-eoecBps • 
 
 ’H'Sel’ , ?; pidXa Bp ere teal eaavpepop KarepvKco, 
 Brj^rupcop. ouS’ yX'Xtop epatenpop, eo? etceXeves. 
 
 520 Top S’ drrapeifiopepos 7rpose(f)7j tcopv'XaloXos r 'E/crcop ' 
 Batpopt , omc az> t/? rot dppp, 0 ? ipatenpos etr], 
 epyop drip^crete pdyrjs, eVet dX/apo ? e’ererz • 
 aAAa e/eom pe^iecs re tcaX ovtc eAeAez? • to S* e//.oz> /ci}p 
 dypvrat ep 'Xrvpcp, o'A’ 07 re /5 o-eAez; aicjye d/covco 
 525 7T£>0? TpCOCOP , OZ eyoVCTL 7 ToXvP 7T0P0P €LV€/Ca a€LO. 
 
 aXX Lopep • ra S’ oTTLcr^rep apeaaope A’, az /ce 7ro^z Zeu? 
 Sco?;, eirovpapioicn ^eoz? aleiyeperpcnv 
 Kpr]Trjpa ort'jcraa^aL eXev^bepop ip peydpourev , 
 
 Stf Tpolrjs iXdaavTa$ evtcpripcBas ' Ay aw l/§. 
 
 YII. 
 
 IAIAA02 2. 
 
 ' / 2 ? ecTTcop TrjP pep Xirrep avrov, ftp S’ eVz <fivaa<Z' 
 Ta? S' 6? 7 Tvp erpe^jre, rceXevae re ipya^ea^cu. 
 
 470 (fiverao S’ ev yodpoiaip eeLtcocn rraaai ecfivcrayp, 
 TraPToirjp evirpr\(jTOP dvrprjp e^apielaaL, 
 aXXore pep arrevBopn rrapeppepai, aXXore S’ aure, 
 07 r 7 Tft)? r/ H(fiaiaro<; t’ eAeXoz, /zaz epyop apoiro. 
 yaXtcop S’ ez> Tropt /3dXXep dreepea tcacrairepop re, 
 475 /cat ypvaop nprjpra teal apyvpov* avrap erreira 
 ^rjtcep ep dtcpdXerw peyap atepopa • yepro Be yeipl 
 paiarrjpa tcpareprjp^ ereprj&i Be yepro rrupdypijp. 
 
I A I A A G 2 X V 1 11. 
 
 265 
 
 Tloiet Se rr poor terra crdito^ pteya re errtfiapov re, 
 mdvrocre SatSdXXcov, irepl S' avrvya f3dXXe (paetv/jv, 
 rptrrXaica , ptapptapei/v, etc 8’ dpyvpeov reXaptcova. 430 
 
 rrevre 8’ dp avrov ecrav erdiceos rrrv^e^' avretp ev avrd) 
 
 7 rotet SatSaXa 7 roWa tSvirjert rrpairiSeaGtv. 
 
 JTTt \ ^ yr M 9 Pt) > t ’ S' v C\ 
 
 hiV fJLGV r jaiav erev £ , ev o ovpavov , ev be 3 aXaacrav ♦ 
 HeXtov r d/edptavra, ^eXrfvrjv re nrXipsoverav, 
 ev Se ra retpea rrdvra , Terr’ ovpavos ierreefodveorat, 485 
 
 ITXrjidSas "TaSas T 6 , to, t<- cr^ez^o? 'f2pt(ovo$, 
 v Ap/crov S’, teal dptafjav 67 rttcXrjcrtv /caXeovcrtv, 
 rjr' avrov errpe(f>erat, teat r 'flplcova So/eevet , 
 oi '77 8 ’ aptptopos eerri Xoerpcdv ’ fl/ceavolo. 
 
 'Ev Se Svco Trolrjae 7roA,et9 pteporrcov dv^ pcoircov 490 
 
 fcaXds. ev rfj ptev pa ydptot t’ ecraz/ elXarrtvat re • 
 vvptcfoas 8 ’ eV ^ aXdptcov, SatScov in to Xaptiroptevdcov, 
 rjytveov avet aerrv • 7ro\o9 8 ’ vptevatos opcopet • 
 
 Kovpot 8 ’ op^rjarrjpe^ eSiveov, iv 8 ’ apa rolcrtv 
 
 avXol (fioppuyyes re /3orjv e%ov • at 8 e yvvahees 495 
 
 icrrdptevat ^savpta^ov in to rrpd^svpotatv efcdarrj. 
 
 Xaol 8 ’ etV dyopf) ecrav d^poot • eV^a 8 e vehcos 
 oopcopet * 8 uo 8 ’ avSpe ? evehceov etveiea 7rocvrjs 
 dvSpos dir ocfdXt ptev ov' 6 ptev eir^ero irdvr' diroSovvat, 
 
 Sr'jptco 7Ticf)averKcov * o 8 ’ dvaivero ptySev eXecr^tat. 500 
 
 aptcfxo 8 ’ tecr^rrjv eirl tar opt 7 retpap eXecr^at. 
 
 Xaol 8 ’ dpuf)orepotcriv im]rrvov , dpt(f>h > dpcoyoi * 
 
 KrjpvKes 8 ’ a/za Aaoz; eprjrvov • oz r 8 e yepovres 
 etar ’ eVt £ earotat Xfaot?, lepco evt kvkXco' 
 
 (TKijirrpa Se /cr/pv/coov ev %epcr’ eyov r)epocf)covcc}V 505 
 
 Totcrtv erretr i]lercrov , dptot(3r]St 9 8 e Sdca^ov. 
 tcelro S' dp' ev ptecreroxrt Svco ^pvcrolo rdXavra , 
 rco Soptev , 69 /z, 6 ra rotert St/crjv l^tvvrara ehrot. 
 
 Trjv ereprjv iroXtv dpt(f>t Svco arparol etaro Xacbv, 
 rev^eert Xaptiroptevot. Si^a Se crcptcriv ijvSave /3ovXrj, 510 
 376 StuTrpd^eeiv, rj avSiya irdvra Sdcracr^at, 
 
 Krrjcrtv ocrrjv 7 rroXte^rpov empparov evros eepyet • 
 
2G6 
 
 I A I A A O 2 2. 
 
 ol S' ov7ra) irefetovTO, Ao^ft> S’ hirerswpijaaovTo. 
 
 Ter^o? /xei' a\o%ol re (f)lXat /cal vryma re/epa 
 515 pvar\ ifyearaoTes, pera 8' dpepes, ou? e^e yrjpa ?• 
 
 ol S' icrav' rjpx e $ dpa cr 4 >LV 'Aprj^ /cal IlaXXds A^/jpr], 
 apcfxo XP V(J€LW ^ XP^ aeia ^ Sl par a ea^srjp, 
 
 /caXio /cal peydXco avp revx^cnv, w?re ^eco 7rep f 
 dp(f)l<$ dptQ'fXco • Xaol S' v7ro\i^oves r/aap. 
 
 520 ol S’ ore 8rj p i/cavov, o^l aefrlcnp el/ce Xo^rjo-ac, 
 ip TTorapw , t' dpSpos er)V irdvreacn fioTolcriP) 
 eiXS apa roly' i^opt', eiXvpepot a'l^oTri x^X/cd). 
 rolcn S' eirecr' dirdpev^e Svco a/coirol elaro Xacbi /, 
 Seypepoi oiTTrore prjXa ISolaro /cal eXt/cas fiovs. 
 
 525 ol Se Tdx a 7 Tpoyevovro, Si/co S' ap eirovro poprjes, 
 TepiropevoL crvpiy^L * SoXov S' ovtl Trpoporjcrap. 
 ol pev rd 7rpoi86pT€<; eireSpapov, w/ca S' eTreira 
 t dpvovT ap<pl /3omp dyeXas /cal irdtea /caXa 
 dpyeppcop olcdp ’ /crelpop S' iirl pr)Xo/3oTrjpas. 
 
 530 ol 8’ (i? ovp irrv'XopTO ttoXvp /ceXaSop t rapa /3ovcrlv, 
 elpacop ’Kpoirdpoi^e Ka^/jpepoc, avrl/c icf)' Xmrcop 
 fiaPTes depcuTToScop pere/cla^op, al\Jra S' I/copto. 
 (TT^adpepoi S' ipdxoPTO pdxpjv irorapolo Trap' o^Sy<x?. 
 (BdXXop S' dXX/fXovs x°dX/cr\pe<JiP iyx^lrjcnp. 
 
 535 ip S' "EpLS, ip Se KvSoipos oplXeop, ip S' oXorj K/]p i 
 aXXop £& )6v exovera peovrarop, aXXov aovrop, 
 aXXop re^PT](jbTa /card po^op eX/ce ttoSoup • 
 elpa S' ex dpep' iopouji’SatyoLPebp alpan (Jxdtcjv* 
 coplXevp S' , o)?re faol fipoTol , r)S ' ipdxopro, 
 
 540 pe/epovs t’ dXXifXwp epvop /caraTe^tprjcbTa^. 
 
 'Ep S' irl^ei peiop paXa/cr/p, irleipap apovpav , 
 evpecap, TpliroXop • 7roXXol S' dpoTijpes ip ai/Trj 
 %evyea Sipevopres iXdcrrpeop ep^a /cal ep'Xa. 
 ol S' 07T0T6 arpe^jrapre ? l/coiaro reXcrop dpovpi /?, 
 
 545 rolat S' erren' ip X e P aL peXirjSeos o'lpov 
 
 Soa/cep dprjp iiridtp * rol Se arpey\raa/cop up' oypovs-, 
 lepepoL peiolo (Sa^elrjs reXaop l/cea^ai. 
 
1 A [ A A O 2 XVIII. 
 
 2G7 
 
 7) Be peeXaiver omofoev, dpppopuevp Be ico/cei, 
 
 XpvcreLr) 7 rep eovaa • to Brj r repc ^ av/aa TervK.ro. 
 
 ’j Ev S’ irfoei repeevo^ /3a^vXpiov ev^a S’ ept^ot 550 
 rj/jicov, oi;ela$ Bperrdvas iv ^epcrlv e^ooTe?. 
 
 BpdypLara S’ aXXa pier’ oypiov errprpipia rrirrrov epa^e 
 aXXa S’ dpiaXXoBerripes ev eXXeBavoicn Beovro. 
 rpeis B dp' dpLaXXoBerrjpes ecfoearacrav • avrap oVtu^eo 
 7ralBe<; Bpaypuevovres, ev dyKaXlBecrcn (joepovres, 555 
 
 dairepyes rrdpeyov • /3autA,eu? S’ e’o to tut cnwrrf) 
 
 GKrjrrrpov e^cov earpKei err ’ oypbov yr)*X6(rvvo$ Kr/p. 
 
 KppvKes S’ drrdvev'Xev in to Bpvi Bair a rrevovro, 
 
 /Sovv S’ iepevaavres puiyav dpL(f)errov • at Se yvvaiKes, 
 
 Beirrvov epfooicnv, XevK ’ dXcfoira 7roXXd rrdXvvov. 5C0 
 
 ’Ev S’ eYt'^et crra(f>vXf)(jL /xeya fipfoovcrav dXcoijv, 
 
 KaXr/v, 'xpvcreirjv' pieXaves S’ aoa /3orpve$ rjcrav 
 
 earrjKeu Be KapLa^t, Biapnrepes dpyvperja lv. 
 
 dpi<f)l Be, Kvaverjv Karrerov, rrepl S’ ep/co? eXauueo 
 
 fcaacnrepov • pita S’ ot?; drapmro ? ^eo eV’ avrrjv, 5G5 
 
 Tp vlaaovro (f>oprje<; : ore rpvyorpev dXcopv. 
 
 rrap^seviKal Be Kal r/t^eoi, draXa cfipoveovres, 
 
 rrXeKrois ev raXdpoicn cfoepov pbeXcpBea Kaprrov. 
 
 roicnv S’ ev pbeaaoccn rrdis cf)bppayyi Xiyeip 
 
 ipiepoev Ki^sdpi^e • Xlvov S’ 07ro koXov aeiBev 570 
 
 XerrraXep (paovfj • Tot Se ppcraovres dpLapri) 
 
 pioXrrfj t’ IvypLw re Trout GKaipovres errovro. 
 
 'Ev S’ dyeXpv rroirjcre fioobv op^XoKpatpdwv 
 ai Be /3oe$ % pvaoio rerev^aro Kacrcnrepov re • 
 pLVKrj^pLO) S’ a7ro Korrpov erreaaevovro vopiovBe , 575 
 
 Trap rrorapLov KeXdBovra, rrapd poBavov BovaKr/a. 
 
 %pvaetoi Be vopir/es apu' eanyowvro (Boecrcnv, 
 
 Teuo'ape?, evvea Be acfoc Kvve > rroBas dpyoi errovro . 
 apiepBaXeo) Be Xeovre So’ e’o rr poor pen fioeacnv 
 ravpov epvyp^rfXov iyerr\v * 6 Se pLaKpa piepiVKco ? 580 
 
 eXKero * too Se Kvves pbereKia^fov rjB' aUprjoL. 
 rib piev dvappp^avre /3oo? pueyaXoio fioeipv, 
 
268 
 
 I A I A A O 2 2 . 
 
 585 
 
 590 
 
 595 
 
 GOO 
 
 605 
 
 610 
 
 015 
 
 ey/cara /cal peXav alpa Xac^vaaerov • ol he vopip 9 
 avTcos evhiecrav , Ta^ea? /cvvas orpvvovres. 
 oi S’ r/Tot ha/ceecv pev hirer pwrrwvro Xeovrcov, 
 icrrdpevoi he pdX eyyvs i/Xd/creov, e/c r dXeovro. 
 
 ’Ev he vopbv iroirjcre irepucXvros ’Ap/ficyvrjeis, 
 ev /caXrj ftpaar), peyav olcov apyevvdicov, 
 crraS/pov? re /cXcatas re /carrjpecfreas Ihe arjrcovs. 
 
 ’Ev he x°P° v TTo'uaXXe irepucXvros ’ A p^Lyvrjeiq, 
 too i/ceXov, olov 7 ror evl Kvcocrb) evpeiy 
 AaihaXos rjcr/crjcrev /caXXiirXo/cdpw ’ Apcahurj. 
 eV^a pev rji^eot /cal irap^sevoi dX(f)eaL/3oiac 
 d/pX^vvr’, dXXrjXwv eiri Kapircp ^etpa? e^ovre^. 
 rwv S’ at pev Xei rra? o^ora? €X 0V i OL ^ X LT ^ )Va ^ 
 ei'ar ’ evvvrjrovs, r)/ca arlX/3ovras eXaiw • 
 
 Kai p al pev /caXa? crrecf)dva< > ex°v, oi he pax^ipas 
 eiX 0V %/ovcreta? dpyvpecov reXapcovcov. 
 oi S’ ore pev ^pe^aa/cov emarapevoicn rrbheacnv 
 peia pdX\ cb9 ore rt? rpoxbv appevov ev iraXdprjcnv 
 etypevos /cepaped > ireippaerai , at /ee ^sepaiv * 
 aXXore S’ au ^pe^acr/cov eirl crrixciS dXX?']Xoi(riv. 
 
 7roXXo? S’ ipepoevra X°P° V ^epttWa 1 ^’ opiXos, 
 repiropevoi • />teTa Se aipLV epeXirero S^eto? aotSo?, 
 (poppifav Sotco Se Kv(3iarrjrrjpe /car avrovs , 
 poXirfjs ei;dpxovros, ehivevov /card peaaov ?. 
 
 ’Ev S’ e’rt^et irorapolo peya cfdevos ’ fl/ceavoio, 
 avrvya reap irvpdrrjv ad/ceos irv/ca rroLrjroio. 
 
 Avrdp eVetS?; reO^e crd/cos peya re ari(3apov re, 
 Te5£’ apa oi opp/ca , cjiaeivorepov irvpos avyrjs • 
 re0£e Se ot /copv^a (Bptaprjv, /cpord<fioi<; dpapviav , 
 /caXijv, haLhaXepv • eVt Se xP^ aeov Xofyov rj/cev 9 
 revise Se oi /cvypchas eavov /caacnrepoio. 
 
 Avrdp eirel 7raz^’ o7rXa /ca/i.e kXuto? ’ A p/piyvrje^ 
 pprpos ’AxPXXrjos ^rj/ce rrpoirdpoi^sev heipas. 
 f) S’, tp??f W9, aXTO /car’ OvXvpTTov vicfroevros, 
 revx^o pappaipovra Trap’ 'Hcfsaiaroco (fiepovaa. 
 
IAIAA02 X. 
 
 "E X 
 
 t o p o ? avaipecris. 
 
 73? o/ /zez/ /caTa acTU 7T€(fyv^6r6<;, rjvT€ vefipoi, 
 
 ISpco aTTe'^rv-^ovro, iriov r\ dxeovTO re Srxjrav, 
 xexXiuevoc xaXfjcnv enraX^eatv • avrap ’ Amatol 
 Telyeos acraov icrav, crdxe ’ copbOLat xXbvavres. 
 hi kto pa d avrov pbetvat oXor) IVloip eireorjaev, 
 
 ’ IXlov 'Trpoirdpob^se , 7ri iXdwv re 'Zxaiawv. 
 avrap TTrjXelwva 7rpo<;7]uda ' AnroXXwv • 
 
 Tlttt 6 pb€ y U7]\€0$ vie, itogiv ra^eecrcrz 8 zcd/C 6 Z<?, 
 auTO? ^vrjros icbv ^eov dpffporov ; ovSe vv ird pb€ 
 eyvcos, co? ^eo? ez/zz, ad S’ dairep^h pbevealveb ?. 
 
 ^ I'd toz odTt peXet Tpcocov ttovos, od? €(fj6/3r)(ras , 
 oz rot ez? acrTV aXev , cru oe oevpo /UacrA?;?. 
 ou pb€v pie xreve'eis, eVez ovtoi pbopaipo ? ez/zz. 
 
 Tdz/ 8 e /zey’ o^? 7 <x<z? 7 rpc^ecfyp 7rdSa<? ed/cd? 'A^iWevs' 
 
 €/3\ayjrd<; pb , 'Exdepye, ^ewv oXodrare rrdvrayv , 
 iv^tdSe vvv Tpeyjras an to Tez^eo? • 97 /c’ erz 7 roXXo) 
 yalav obd<~ elXov, nrplv "IXcov elsatyixea^faL. 
 vvv S’ e’/ze /zez/ /zeya /cdSo? dcfyeiXeo, rod? 8 ’ eadayaas 
 prjiSiaK eVez odrz tlglv y’ ebSetcras biriaaoi. 
 
 7] <r av ncraipbrjv, ez /zoz Svvapbl ? ye 7 rapeir\. 
 
 72? elrrdv irporl darv aeya (ppovecov efiefirjxet. 
 
270 
 
 I A I A A O 2 X. 
 
 aevapievos, ok^’ ittttos de'XXocjoupos avv o^eacpcv, 
 
 09 pd re pela 'Xepai nraivopievos irehioio • 
 
 a)? 5 A^iXevs XaLyJrrjpd 7ro8a<; teal yovvar ’ evdo/ia. 
 
 25 Tov S’ 6 yepcov Uplapios nr poor os I8ev ocpfeaXpLOiaiv, 
 nrapic^alvov'X', okr’ darep', enreaavp,evov nre8ioio. 
 
 09 pd, r onrooprjs elatv * dpl^yXoi 8e oi avyal 
 c^aivovrai nroXXolat pier' darpaai vu/cros dpioXyar 
 dvre kvv ’ 'flpiwvos iTTL/cXr/cnv /caXeovrrw 
 30 Xap,nrporaros piev 68' earl, /ca/cov 8e re arjpiCL rerv/crcu 
 
 /cai re (pepei n toXXov nrvperov 8eiXolcn fiporoiaiv 
 o)9 rov ^aX/co9 eXapare nre pi arrfXeaau ^eovros. 
 oopiool~ev 8 ’ 6 yepcov, /ce^aXr/v S’ oye /co-yjraro ^epaiv-, 
 v\jroa ’ dvaayop,evos, p,eya 8' oip,ob%as iyeycovet, 
 
 35 Xiaaopievos cfciXov vlov • 6 8e nrponrapoCXe nrvXdoov 
 earrjtceL , aporov p,ep,ados ’ A^iXrji pid^ea^ai • 
 to^ S’ 6 yepcov eXeeiva nrpos7jv8a, %etpa 9 opeyvv 9 * 
 f, E/crop , /x); /xoc piipive, cfrlXov re/cos, dvepa rovrov 
 o2o9 avevX' aXXcov , tVa /x?) Ta^a 7 rorpiov inrianrys, 
 
 40 TbfXeioovi 8ap,els * enreiy nroXv cfoeprepos ear tv. 
 ayerXios ! a'iXe ^eoiai (f>lXos roaaov8e yevoiro , 
 oaaov epuoi' rdya rcev e /cvves /cal yvnres e8ovrai 
 (ceipievov * ?; /ce p-oc atVoz/ a7ro nrpanri8cov a%os eX^oi • 
 09 p’ vibbv iroXXoov re /cal ia^XXcbv euviv e^rj/cev, 
 
 45 / creivcov , /cal nrepvas vrjacov enri ryXedanrdcov. 
 
 /cal yap vvv 8vo 1 ralde, Av/cdova /cal IIoXv8oopov, 
 ou hwaptai I8eeiv, Tpcocov els aarv dXevrcov, 
 rov<; piOL Aao'Xorj re/cero, /cpelovaa yvvaucoov. 
 dXX ’ el pey £doovat puerd arpara >, r’ dz/ erreira 
 
 50 ^ aX/cov re %pvaov r' anroXva6p,e^s' • eari yap ev8ov • 
 
 7roXXa yap o)7racre nraidl yepcov ovopLa/cXvTos ' AXrjjs. 
 ei S’ i]8r] re'Xvdai, /cal elv ’ Ai8ao 8op,oiaiv, 
 aXyo 9 Spco *Xvp,(p /cal pujrepi , toI retcopbea'Xa * 
 
 Xaolatv S’ aXXoiat puvvvXa8i,borepov aXyo9 
 55 eaaerai, rjv pbrj /cal av ^dvp 9 , 'A^tXrjl Sa/xacr^ei?. 
 dXX’ 649 epx e0 re ^X 0? 5 S/zoz' T6/C09) o^pa aacoai /9 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXII. 
 
 271 
 
 Tpebas teal Tpcods, pirjbe pueya kv 8 o<s opel^ys 
 llrjXeibp, auTO? 8e (plXr]<; aibbvos dpLep^fjs. 
 
 7T pOS S’, €pi6 TOV 8v<TT7]VOV 6TC (frpOVeOVr' iXeiJCTOV, 
 bvspiopov, ov pa 7rar7jp Kpovihrjs eVl yrjpao<; ov8c 3 
 aicry ev dpyaXerj cffeicrec, /catca 7roXX’ embovra, 
 vlds r oXXvphevovs, eX/crj^eicras re ^vyarpas, 
 
 /cal ^a\dp,ov<; /cepai^opLevovs, /cal vrjina reteva 
 (SaXXopheva irporl yaly , ev alvf} BrjioTrjTi, 
 eX/copcevas re vvovs 0X0779 in to yepcrlv ’Ayaocbv. 
 avrov S’ dv TTvpLarov pie kv ve$ TTpcbrycriv ^Xvprjcnv 
 d)pii](TTal epvovcnv, eiret tee T £9 otjei yaXtccp 
 Tu\fras, rje fiaXcov, pe^ecov etc *Xvpibv eXrjrai, 
 ov 9 rpebov ev pceydipoicn, rpaTretyjas rrvXawpovs, 
 o'l k epiov alpua iriovres, dXv<Taovre<; nrepi ^vpid), 
 
 /ceiaovr ev Trpo^vpOLcn. veep be re irdvr ’ eireoitcev , 
 
 ’Apr)'i/cTapLev(p, 8ebaiyp,ev(p o%ei yaX/cep, 
 vela^ao • 7 rdvra be KaXa ^tavovn 7 rep, 0, ttl cbavrjr) • 
 dXX’ ore 81] ttoXlov re /cdpr], 7roX^oz7 re yeveiov, 
 albcb r alayvvwcri /cvves tcrapievoio yepovros , 
 tovto brj ohcTicrrov rreXerai beiXolcn fiporolcnv. 
 
 5 H p 6 yepcov : 7roXta9 S’ ap dva rpiyas eX/cero yepcrlv , 
 tlXX <t)v etc fcecfraXrjs * ouS’ ''Etcropc *Xvpibv eirefesev. 
 pit]T7]p S’ av^ erepco^ev obvpero batcpvyeovcra, 
 koXttov dviepievr /, erepyefre be pua^ov dveayev • 
 
 Ka'i puv batcpvyeova' errea irrepoevra irposr)vba. 
 
 "E/crop, re/evov epiov, rd8e t’ albeo, /cat pu eXerjcroi / 
 avr/]v ! ehTore tol Xa^n/ajbea pua^ov iirecryov, 
 robv pivrjoai, (f)lXe retevov • apivve be bij'iov avbpa, 
 relyeo^ eWo9 eGoy, 77,7786 7 rpopios Lcrracro rovrep • 
 ayerXios ! ehrep yap ae tearaterdvr), ov er’ er eyroye 
 /cXavaopLat ev Xeyeeaai. <f)lXov 'XdXos, ov retcov avr 77, 
 
 008* aXo^o9 7roXv8wpo <? • avev^Xe 8e ere /xeya z^o)^ 
 Apyeiwv irapa vrjvarl tcvve 9 rayee 9 Karebovrat. 
 
 "Jlv rcoye tcXalovre rrpo^avbrjrrjv (f>iXov viov, 
 rroXXa Xurcropievu) • ovS’ f/ Etcropt ^vpuov eirefesov 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 80 
 
 85 
 
 90 
 
272 
 
 I A I A A 0 2 X. 
 
 dXX’ oye pilpiv’ 'A^cXt/ci ireXwpiov aaaov lovra. 
 o>9 8e hpdtccov eirl X eL V opearepos avSpa pievpaiv, 
 
 / 3e/3p(t)fca )<? tcatca cjodp piatc ’ * e8v 8e re puv ^ 0 X 09 cuzzos 
 95 apiepSaXeov oe 8e8op/cev, eXi(Fa6pievo<; irepl X €L V * 
 a)? r 'E/CTcop, da(3earov e^eozz pievos, oi>x virex^pei, 
 irvpyco erri irpovxovn tfiaeivrjv dairi8' epeicras, 
 o^irjaa 9 8 ’ a/?a et7re 7T/?09 ov pieyaXrjropa ^vpiov 
 "fl pioi eycov, el piev tee 'irvXas teal relx ea 8vco, 
 
 100 IlovXvhdpias pioi irpcoros eXeyx^lrjv dva^rjaei, 
 
 09 pi' etceXeve Tpcoal irorl rrroXiv rjyr/aaa^ai 
 oz/^;? viro TTjvb oXorjv, oin r copero bio 9 .4^zAXeu9. 
 dXX’ eyo) ov irdXopi7]v • 97 t’ dv iroXv tcepSiov rjev • 
 oozz 8’ eVez coXeaa, Xaozz draa^aXlpaiv epifjaiv , 
 
 105 alheopiai Tpooas teal Tpwdhas eXtceaiireirXov 9 , 
 pivirore rt9 ehryai KayArepos aXXo 9 e/^eto • 
 e/ Etcrcop f/cf)i /3lj](j)i ird'cr/aas coXecre Xaov. 
 
 8)9 epeovaiv * e/u-oi. 8e ror’ dz) iroXv tcephiov eirj, 
 avr7jv 7 ) ’ AxiXi)a *■caTcucrelvavra veea^ai, 
 
 110 /eezz avrov oXej'Xai evtcXeioos irpo ^ 0 X^ 09 . 
 
 6t 8e /cezz dairiba piev Kara^elopiai opicfcaXoeaaav, 
 teal Kopv^sCj /?piaprjv, 86 pv 8e 7rpo9 rer^09 epeiaa 9 , 
 auro9 zazzz , yl / ^tX)}o9 dpivpiovos dvrios eX^co, 
 teal ol {/n 6ax w P' CLi EXevrjv teal tcrrjpiaXX dpi avry, 
 115 irdvra pdX , oaaa r ’ AXe£av8pos tcolXys ivl vrjvcrXv 
 rjydyero Tpoipv8\ r\r eirXero vel/ceos dpxf\, 
 
 8coakpiev ’ Arpei8paiv ayeiv, apia 8’ dpufol 9 ’vl^azot 9 
 dXX’ a 7 ro 8 d< 7 <xa<x^az, oacra irroXis r)8e tcetcerfhev * 
 Tpcoalv 8’ av pieroiria^se yepovaiov op/cov eXoopiai , 
 
 120 /z^tz. KaTaKpv\jreiv, aXX’ dv8ixa irdvra 8daaa^sai* 
 \tcrrjaiv oarjv 1 rroXie^spov eirpparov evros eepyei •] 
 dXXd t/t; /xot ravra cfrlXos SieXetjaro ^vp,6$ ; 
 pir] puiv eyco piev Itecop^ai lebv • o 8e /a’ ooze eXerfaei, 
 ov8e ri pi alSeaerai, tcreve'ei 8e pie , yvpivov eovra , 
 
 125 aoro) 9 , &) 9 T 6 yvvaltca, eirel k diro reir^ea 80 a). 
 
 00 yueo 7 ra )9 zw eanv diro 8pvo$ ooS’ a 7 ro irerprjs 
 
I A I A A O S XXII. 
 
 273 
 
 rd) oapiQpevab, are irap^evos pt^eos re, 
 
 Trap^sevos pi^eo? r oapi^erov dXXpXobiv. 
 
 QeXrepov avr' epbhb ^vveXavvepev' otti ra\iar(L 
 eihopev, oirirorepw tcev 'OXvpTrtos ev^os ope^p. 
 
 "fls ooppabve pevwv • 6 he oi cr^ehov pX^sev ' A^bXXev^, 
 lao$ ’ EvvaXiw, fcopv^dircb TrroXepucrrp, 
 aeicov TlpXbdha pueXipv /card he^bov wpiov 
 heivpv dp(f)l he ^aX/cos eXdpirero ehceXos avyp 
 p rrvpbs al^fopevov, p peXiov dvi.ovro ?. 
 
 Jh/cropa o , o >9 evopaev, eXe rpopo ? • ouo er erA,?/ 
 fieveiv , oiriao) he irvXas Xiire , / 3 ?) 8 e (fx)( 3 rfXei<i. 
 ripXeLhps h ’ erropovae , 7rocrt Kpabirvolab ireiro£$<*><;. 
 pure Kip/cos opeacf)bv, eXacftporaros rrerepvbbv^ 
 ppihiws oi pupae pera rpppwva ireXebav * 
 
 ?7 8e vrrafiSa (f)oj3ebrab • 6 3’ eyyv^ev o<~v XeXpKcbs 
 rap(f)e' errataaeb^ eXeebv re e ^vpos dvdtyeb • 
 a>? ap oy eppe pacos 7reTt'T0 • rpeae o 
 
 T6t^o? vrro Tpoocov , Xabtyppa he yovvar evcbpa. 
 oi he rrapd a/coirbpv Kal epbveov pvepoevra 
 refyeos atei; uTTert; /car’ dpafyrov eaaevovro * 
 
 /cpovvco 8 ’ Ttcavov fcaXXbppoa), ev^a he irpyal 
 hobab dvaicr a ova b % icapbdvhpov hbvpevro 9. 
 
 ?7 vharc Xbapcp peeb , apcf)l he Karrvbs’ 
 
 yiyverab e£ aurps, &)?6t 7 rvpos al^opevobo * 
 
 77 8 ’ erepp ^tepei rrpopeeb el/cvla ^aXd^p, 
 p ybovb ^]rv^pp : p e% vharos KpvardXXw' 
 ev^da 8 ’ 67r’ avrdcov rrXvvol evpee 9 iyyvs eacrbv 
 fcaXoi , Xatveob, cfeb ecpara abyaXoevra 
 TrXvveafcov Tpdcov aXo^ob, tcaXai re ^Xuyarpe 9, 
 roirplv err' elppvps, nrp\v eX^feiv via 9 
 
 pa rrapahpaperpv , cfaevycov, 6 8 ’ oTrto-^e hbco/ccov * 
 
 7 rpoo^e pueu eV^Xo? ecjituye, hlco/ce he p,bv p,ey' dp^eivcov 
 KaprraXipiCdS • tVel 01’^ ieppiov , o88e ( 3 oeipv 
 dpvvar^pv, a, re 7 rooralv de^sXba yiyverab dvhpdiv , 
 dXXa 7repl mt Ktcropo^ hrirohapoio. 
 
 130 
 
 135 
 
 140 
 
 145 
 
 150 
 
 155 
 
 160 
 
274 
 
 I A I A A O 2 X. 
 
 &)? 8 ’ oV de^rXofpopoL nre pi reppiara pnavv)(6^ ittttoi 
 plpccpa puiXa rpco^Mcn • to 8e /xeya Kelrat ae^Xov, 
 p t pL7T o? pe yvvp, dv8pos Karare^svpwros • 
 
 165 a)? rob rpls IIptdpoLO i toXlv irepibivp^rprpv 
 
 KapTraXipbOLcn 'rrbbeaat • ^eol 8e Te irdvres opcbvro. 
 roZcrt 8e piv^seov ppx 6 17 a T VP dv8pcbv re ^ewv re * 
 
 72 TTOTTOi, Tf (filXoV dv8pa BiCOKOpieVOV 7 T€pl Tet^O? 
 b<&baXpLoZeriv opwpLcu • e’/U-oz; S’ dXocfrvpercu prop 
 170 "E/cropos, o? ftot 7roXXa /3owi' eVl pippi etcpev , 
 
 ,r I8ps ev Kopvcfrfjcu rroXvTrrvxov, dXXore 8' avre 
 ev TroXei d/epordrp • zw aore e 8^09 ’AxiXXeus 
 derrv rcepi HpcdpLOLO irocrlv rax^eerau 8 lu)K6l. 
 dXX ciyere, typd^ecr^se, ^seoi, /cal pLpndaa^e, 
 
 175 ??e puv etc ^ avdroLO aadoeropeev, pe puv p8p 
 
 FIpXei8p 5 A^cXt/l 8apidcreropLev, ea^tXov eovra. 
 
 Tov 8* avre irposeeurre $)ea yXav/cb)7ri<; ’A^pvp' 
 co 7 rdrep, dpyucepavve , rceXaiveefres, olov eeeires / 
 av8pa ^ivprov eovra, irdXae ireirpeopcevov atar 7, 
 
 180 d\jr e^eXeos ^ avdroio 8vspx^ e^avaXvaau ; 
 
 ep8 ’ • ara/3 00 rot irdvres eiratveopeev ^teol dXXoc. 
 
 Tpv 8’ drrapiei(3bpievos irposetyp veefreXpyepera Zev 9 * 
 ^apcrei, Tpiroyeveoa, (piXov re/cos • 00 zw tz- ^vpi(8 
 rrpo(ppovc piv^feop,at‘ e^eXco 8e rot pmos elvai' 
 
 185 ep^ov, oirp 8p roi voos eirXero, pupoe r epcbe s, 
 
 ' x /2 ? ehroov corpvve rrdpos peepuavZav 'A^pvpv • 
 
 /3z) 8e /caT 5 O vXvpLTr olo (cappvwv dt^acra. 
 
 f 'E/cropa S’ dcrrrepxh icXovecov efierr dnev 9 ' AxdXXefe, 
 d )9 8’ ore ve/3pov opeerefrc kvcov eXdcpoco 8iprai, 
 
 190 operas e£ evvrjs, 8id r dyicea teal 8ia fipcrcras * 
 toz' 8 ’ elrrep re Xd^rrjcn Karairrp^as vrro ^ \dpivcp , 
 dXXd t’ dviyyevwv ^seei eperrehov, ocfrpa Kev evpj) • 
 
 W9 y E/crcop ov Xr/'Xe 7 ro8cb/cea IIpXeLwva, 
 ocrerd/CL 8’ bp piper ece rrvXdieov Aap8avidcov 
 195 dvriov dti-aer^ai, ei)8p,provs vrro 1 rvpyovs, 
 el' 7rco9 o/ jva^t77re^6z dXdX/coiev (BeXeeacnv * 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXII 
 
 275 
 
 roaaaKv pnv 'irpoirdpoi^sev arroarpe^aa/ce 7 rapa<p^ds 
 
 7 Tjoo? rrehiov' azrro? he irorl 7 rroXio<; rrerer’ alei 
 
 a)? h' iv oveipw ov hvvarai cpevyovra hicd/ceiv 
 
 out’ dp ’ 0 rov hvvarai inTo<fievyeiv, ov 6 hicorceiv • 200 
 
 w? 6 rov ov hvvaro puipyjrai rroaiv, ovh ’ o? dXvfjai. 
 
 7rco? 8 e /cez; "E/crwp Kr/pas inretjeifivyev ^ravdroio, 
 el pin) 01 rrvpiarov re /cal vararov ijvrer’ ’ ArroXXcoV 
 iyyv^ev, 09 oz errwpae pievos Xaiyjrrjpd re yovva ; 
 
 Aaoiaiv h’ dveveve /caprjari 8zo? ’A^iWevs, 205 
 
 01)8’ 6a lepievai irrl "E/cropi rri/cpa / 3 eXepiva • 
 prjris tcvhos apoiro { 3 aXd>v : 6 he hevrepos e\%oi. 
 dXX ore hr) ro reraprov iirl /cpovvo 5 ? d<f)L/covro. 
 
 /cal rore hr) %pvaeia rrarrjp iriraive rdXavra • 
 iv 8’ irfoei hvo /cfjpe ravrjXeyeos ^ avdroio , 210 
 
 tt/z) yaez) 5 AxCkXrjos, rrjv 8’ r 'E/cropos lirrrohdpioio. 
 eX/ce he pieaaa Xa/ 3 oov perre 8 ’ "E/cropos aiaipiov r)piap y 
 (pX e ro S’ et? \ 4 z 8 ao * Xiirev he e $oi/ 3 o 9 ’^7roAAct>zA 
 TlriXeiwva 8’ ifcave ^ea yXav/cwiris ’ AXrjvrj • 
 ay^oO 8’ larapievr) errea rrrepoevra rrposrjvha • 215 
 
 8 ?) vcoi y’ eoX,7ra, Ait tyiXe, c^aihipi' ’A^iXXeD, 
 ol'aea^ai pieya /cvhos ’ A^^ioiai, rrporl vfjas, 
 
 "Efcropa hpd/aavre, pidyr)^ drov rrep iovra. 
 
 ov 01 vvv en y’ ecrn rrecpvypievov a pi pie yeveaXai, 
 
 ovh’ ei icev pidXa 7 roXXd rraXoi e/cdepyo ? ’ ArroXXcov, 220 
 
 rrporrpo/cvXivhopievos rrarpos A zo? alyioxpio. 
 
 dXXa aii piev vvv arrfXi teal apirrvve • rovhe 8’ e’ya) Tot 
 
 oixopievr) rr err for) aw ivavri( 3 iov piax^aaa’Xai. 
 
 *'/2? (f)dr’ ’ A^rfvair) • 0 8’ eVet^eTO, ^aipe he ^vpiaj' 
 art) 8’ ap’ eVz pieXii)? ^a\/eoyXft>^zz'o? ipeia^els. 225 
 
 >7 8’ a/3a rov piev eXenre, Ki^ijcraro 8’ r, E/cropa hiov , 
 Ar)ityb( 3 (p ei/cvia hep<as /cal dreipea cfxov/jv 
 dyx°v 0 larapievr) errea rrrepoevra irpo^rjvha • 
 
 ’H^ei\ r) pidXa hr) ae ( 3 lateral bo/evs ’AxiXXev^ 
 darv rrepi Tlpidpioio iroalv Ta^eecrcrt hidvccov • 230 
 
 a\X’ aye 8P/ areoopiev, /cal aXe^dpiea^a pievovre ?. 
 
276 
 
 I A I A A O 2 X. 
 
 235 
 
 24C 
 
 245 
 
 250 
 
 255 
 
 260 
 
 265 
 
 7> S’ avre rrposeeirre pueyas /copv^aloXos "E/croop * 
 Ar)t(bo(3\ rj pikvfiOL rorrdp'os iroXv cjolXraro^ rjcr^ta 
 yvcorcbv, ovs 'E/cdftri ?/Se Uplapbos re/ce rralBas • 
 vvv S’ ert /cal ptdXXov voeco cfopecrl rtpajeraa^/at^ 
 
 09 erXr) 9 epev elve/c , err el tSe? bcjofoaXptolcnV) 
 r er^eo9 e^eX^etv, aXXot S’ evroo-^re ptevovenv. 
 
 Tov S’ avre rrpo^eetrre ^ea yXav/cboms 'A^rjvq • 
 rfXeV, rj ptev rroXXa rrarrjp /cal rrorvia ptrjrrjp 
 Xiaaov^se^elr/s yovvov^evot, dptt^l S’ eralpoi, 
 aifet ptevetv • rolov yap virorpopteovatv drravres * 
 dXX eptos evBo^n ^vptos eretpero nrev^sel Xvypto. 
 vvv S’ fav 9 pteptabbre pta^Gopbe^a. ptrjSe n Bovpcov 
 earco (fyetScoXrj, iva etBoptev, et /cev ’AyCKXevs 
 vcb'i /cara/crelvas , evapa /3por6evra cfoepprat 
 vijas errt yXacfovpas, ij /cev crd> Bovpl Bapt/jp. 
 
 ,N /2 ? cf^apevrj, /cal /cepBoavvp rjyr/crar' 'A^ijvrj. 
 oc o ore op cr^ebov rjcrav err aXXpXotatv tovres, 
 rov rrporepos rrpo^eeiire pteyas /copv^aloXos r 'E/cv(*p>' 
 
 Ov a ert, IlpXeos vie, ^oofBrjaoptat, co9 rorrapos rrep. 
 rpt9 rrepl clcttv pteya TJptdptov Blov , ouSe 7Tot’ erXrjv 
 ptetvat err ep-tfb ptev ov • ai/Te p.e ^vptos dvrj/cev, 
 
 £ TT/jpievaL dvr la ere to • eXotptt /cev, ?; /cei> dXoipv. 
 
 aXX dye, Bevpo ^eovs eirtBcopte^a • toI yap dptarot 
 
 ptdprvpot ecrcrovrat /cal err la/coir ot dppiovLacov ■ 
 
 ol» yap e’yco cr’ e/crray\ov det/ctco, at /cev ipuol Zev 9 
 
 Scop KapLpLOvlrjv , apt' Se \jrv^rjv def)e\coptat * 
 
 aAA,’ eVel ap /ce ere avX/jaco /cXvra rev^e ’, ’A%iXXev, 
 
 ve/epov ’ A^atotatv Bcoaco rrdXtv • a>9 Se cru pe^eev. 
 
 lov c ap vrroopa locop irposecprj i rooa? co/a;? Aeus 
 
 r/ E/crop , pLTj piOL, aXaare, avvrjpioorvvas dyopeve. 
 
 <09 ecrTfc Xeovai /cal dvBpdcnv op/cta mard, 
 ovBe Xv/col re /cal apves opoejopova ^fvp,ov e^ovaiVj 
 dXXd /ca/ca cfypoveovcn Biap,rrepe<; dW/jXoccnv 
 a>9 oo/e 6 ctt’ e’p,e /cal <re (f)i\rjp,evaL , oi/Te tc- 
 op/cia ecaovrai, rrplv y' rj erepbv ye rreaovra 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXII. 
 
 277 
 
 aiparos da at 'Aprja, raXavptvov iroXeptarrjv. 
 
 rravrolps dpeirjs ptpvrja/ceo * vvv ae pdXa xprj 
 
 al^p'rjTpv r epevat real ^apaaXeov nroXeptarr/v. 
 
 ov rot er’ ecr^’ inrdXv^ts' dpap Se ae IlaXXds A^nvrj 270 
 
 iyX €l ^a^da,' vvv S’ d^rpoa it dvr' drrortaets 
 
 tcrjhe' eptov erdpwv, ovs e/craves eyxei ^tveov. 
 
 pa, /cal dpTrerraXcbv irpotet hoXi^oa/cLov ey^os. 
 
 /cal to pev dvra Ihcov rjXevaro patStpos "E/crcop • 
 
 e^ero yap irpoiScov, to S’ vTreprrraTo xdX/ceov eyxos*, 275 
 
 eV yam S iirdyiy dva S’ ipprraae IlaXXds ’A^rjvrj, 
 
 ays S’ Ax^Xpl StSov, Xd^e S’ r/ E/cropa , rrotpeva Xacbv. 
 
 7 E/crcop Se irposeetirev dpvpova TIrfXetcova • 
 
 ''HfijSpores, ovd a/?a 7rcS ta, ^eot? eirtehceX ,’ AxtXXev, 
 etc A cos rjelSrjs rov epov popov, rjrot epys ye ° 280 
 
 aAAa T6? dpTie'JTrjS /cal eirt/cXoiros eirXeo pifecov, 
 oppa a - ’ vrrcSSelaas peveos dX/crjs re Xd^copau 
 ov pev pot pevyovrt, perappevco ev Sopv 7n)fei?, 
 aXX’ t^i/9 pepacort Stct arrj^eaptv eXaaaov, 
 el rot ehco/ce ^eo? • vvv avr[ epov ey^os aXevat 285 
 
 ^dX/ceov ! cos S/j ptv aco ev Xpol rrdv Koplaato. 
 
 /cal /cev iXapporepos iroXepos Tpcoeaat yevotro, 
 aeto /carap^tpevoto * av yap aptat rcr\pa peytarov. 
 
 pa, /cal dpirerraXcov 7 rpotet SoXtxoa/ctov eyx°S> 
 
 /cal fidXe TIpXelbao peaov crd/cos, oi)S’ dpdpaprev • 290 
 
 rrfXe S’ drrerrXdy'^s'p ad/ceos Sopv. x c * )aaT0 S’ 'E/crcop, 
 orrt pd oi /3eXos co/cv ercoatov e/cpvye x eL P 0? * 
 arrj Se /caryppaas, ouS’ aXX’ e^e petXivov ey^o? • 
 
 Ari'ipoj3ov S’ e/cdXet Xev/cdarrtha, pa/epov dvaas, 
 
 fjree ptv Bopv pa/epov 6 S’ ovrt oi eyyifXev r/ev. £*95 
 
 ,( E/crcop S’ eyvco fjatv evl ppecrl, pcbvrjaev re * 
 
 ’72 rrorrot, rj pdXa pe ^eol ^dvarovSe /cciXearaav * 
 
 A rjtpofiov yap eycoy 3 ecbdprjv r/pooa m apelvat • 
 
 aXX o pev ev Tercet, epe 6 e^airaryaev A^fyvy. 
 
 vvv Se St) eyyv^n pot ^\divaros /ca/cos, ovSe t’ dvev^ev- 300 
 
 ouS’ aXe77 * rj yap pa TrdXao roye plXrepov rjev 
 
 7ir}vt re /cal Atbs viet, e E/c/ji36Xcp, ot pe nrdpos ye 
 
278 
 
 I A I A A O 2 X. 
 
 7rpo(ppove 9 elpvaro • vvv avre pee Moipa /ayaveo * 
 pey puav dairovhi ye /cal d/cXeccos diroXoLpeyv , 
 
 305 d\A,d /zeya petjas rt /cal ecraopievoicn irv^ea^au 
 <N /2? apa (pawyaas elpvaaaro cpdayavov o£v. 
 to oi vtto Xairdpyv reraro peeya re art(3ap6v re, 
 ol'peycrev he dXets, w?t’ aleTOS vy\nireTyeis, 
 ost etertj/ Trehiovhe hid vecpecov epe/3evvcbv, 
 
 310 apird^wv y apv ’ dpeaXyv y 7rrd)/ca Xaycoov 
 co? r/ EKTcop oipirjcre, Tivdcracov (pdcryavov o<~v. 
 dopperfdy h ’ 'AyiXevs, peeveos S’ epbTrXyaaTO ^vpibv 
 dypiov * irpoa^ev he crd/cos crrepvoio /cdXv\frev 
 /caXov, hachdXeov' /copv^L h' eireveve (paeivy , 
 
 315 rerpa(pd\(p • /caXat he Trepicraeiovro e^eipai 
 
 ; ypvaeau , a? ' HpaccrTos Let Xocpov dpecpl 'Xapieids. 
 oto? 8’ darpp eleri peeE darpacn vv/ctos dpeoXycp 
 eenrepos, 09 /cdXXiaTOS ev ovpavcp 'lararai darrjp * 
 d )9 alypuys direXapar ’ evy/ceos, yv dp ’ ’-d^Wed? 
 
 320 7 rdXXev he^crepf), cppovecov /ca/cov r 'E/CTOpt hlcp, 
 eisopowv ypoa /caXov , oV?; el^eue pedXicrTa. 
 tov he /cal aXXo toctov pdev eye ypoa ydX/cea Tevyy, 
 /caXd, ra Tlarpo/cXoio (3lyv evdpi^e /cara/crds • 
 (palvero h\ y /cXyihes utc’ dy.icov avyev eyovenv. 
 
 325 Xav/caveyv, iva re -p'vyys d/cuaTOS oXeXpos’ 
 
 rf] p eirl oi peepLadiT eXaa eyyei hios ’AyiXXevs’ 
 avTuepi) h’ aTraXolo hd avyevos yXv^d d/coo/cy, 
 ovh ’ a/?’ d7r’ dapdpayov peeXiy Tape yaX/co/3dpeia , 
 oeppa ri puv irponeuKOi dpei(3opevos eireecrcnv. 
 
 330 yptire S’ eV /coveys' 6 h’ eTrevtjaro hiO$ *AyiXXevs. 
 r 'E/cTopy drdp icov eepys, UaTpo/cXy e^evapi^caVj 
 era)? eo-crecrW, e/ze o ovoev oiriQeo vocrcpcv eovra. 
 vyirie ! tolo h' avev^fev doao-yryp pee y’ dpbelvwt) 
 vyvalv e7n yXa<pvpycriv eyd> pLeroTricr^e XeXeipipLr)V y 
 335 09 Tot y ovvar eXvaa • ere /zez/ /a)i/69 olcovol 
 
 eX/cyaova ’ di/ccos, tov he KTepiovcnv ’ AycuoL 
 
 Tov h' oXcyohpavecov Trposecpy •copv^aloXos E/crcop 
 
I A I A A (J 2 XXII. 
 
 279 
 
 Xiaaop, virep yfrvxqs Kai yovvcov, acov re To/ctjrov, 
 puj fie ea nrapa vqval /cvvas Karahd'^rat v * 
 
 aXXa av fiev x°dX K ^ v re aXcs XP V(7 ° V Te SeSe£o, 
 
 Scopa, ra toi Scbaovcn irarqp kcu Trorvia firjTqp • 
 crwfia 8e OL/ca8' ifiov Sofievac ttoXlv, ofipa Trvpos pue 
 Tpwes teal Tpcocov aXo^oi XeXdx^ocrt 5 iavovra . 
 
 lov o ap vTroopa iogov irpose(pq irobas oo/evs Ax^XX^vs 1 
 fuj fie. tevov , yovvcov yovvd^eo, fiqSe to/ct/cov ! 
 at yap ttcos ai/TOV fie fievos teal ^svpos dveLrp 
 cop. dirorappopevov /epea ehpevat. old pJ eopyas’ 
 cos ov/c eVy, o? aqs ye /cvvas /cecf)aXr)S ciTraXdX/coL • 
 ovS' el /cev Se/cd/cus re /cal ehcoaivqpiT arroiva 
 arqcrcoa ev^dS' ayovres, inroax^TaL Se /cal aXXa’ 
 ovS ’ el /cev a' avrov XP va( p ipvaao^ai dvebyou 
 AapSavtSqs Upiapos' ovh' ft)? creye 7 rorvia pqrqp 
 iv^epevq Ae^eecrcrt yorfaerat , ov re/cev avrrj, 
 aXXa /cvves re /cal oicovol Kara irdvra Sdcrovrat. 
 
 Top Se Kara^tvqaKcov nrposecbq /copv^aioXos f/ E/crcop • 
 rj <t' ev ytyvdxnccov irponbaaopai , ol»8’ dp' epeXXov 
 irelaeiv • ya/) voiye cnSrjpeos ev cftpecrl *Xvpos- 
 < ppd^eo vvv, pq tol tl ^tecov pqvupa yevcopat, 
 qpari Tft), ore /cev ere II apes /cal I>ol(3os ' Air oXXcov y 
 ecr^rXov eovr\ oXeacoa/v evl X/ caiqcn irvXqcriv. 
 
 ,x /2? a/xx puv eiirovra reXos ^avdrobo rcdXvyjrev 
 yjrvxv S’ e/c pe^ecov irrapevq ''AlSosSe /3e/3qrcet, 
 ov ttot pLOV yoococra, Xiirovcr' dSporqTa /cal rj^-qv. 
 top /cal Te^vqwTCt, irpo^qvha Sto? ’ AxPXXevs • 
 
 Te^rva^i * Krjpa S' eyco Tore Se^optat, oirirore /cev Sq 
 Zevs e^eXrj reXecrao, r)8’ a^dvarot ^seol dXXoi. 
 
 \Ff pa , /cal e/c ve/cpo2o epvaaaro xdXtceov ey^o?. 
 
 Kat roy avev^sev e^sqx > 0 o air aypucov revx ea^Aa 
 aip,ar6evT * * aXXoi Se TreplSpapov vies 'Ax^^div, 
 ol teal ^sqqaavro (fivqv /cal eiSos dyqrov 
 E/cTopos • oi)S’ a^oa o7 T£? dvovrqri ye rrapearr ). 
 o)8e Se rt? elTrecr/cev IScbv is irXqo lov aXXov • 
 
 340 
 
 345 
 
 350 
 
 355 
 
 3G0 
 
 365 
 
 370 
 
280 
 
 I A I A A O 2 X. 
 
 375 
 
 380 
 
 390 
 
 fl ttottol, rj fiuXa Srj pbaXa/ccbrepoi; dpb^a^aaa^nx 
 "E/croop, i) ore prja$ ivejrppaev Trvpl /crfXew. 
 
 V2? apa tis e'bTrea/ce, /cal ovTrjaaa/ce 7rapaard ?, 
 top S' 67 T 6 L i^evdpi^e i roSdp/c7j$ Slo$ 
 orra$ ip A^cuolcnv errea irrepoevr ' dyopevev • 
 
 *12 $iXob, 3 A pyelwp rjyproper rjSe pue'Sopre$, 
 iTrebSl] rovh' apSpa *Xeol Sapbdcraa'Xab eSco/cap, 
 
 S'? icaicd tt 6\X eppefpep, oa ov aupuravre*; ol aXXoc* 
 el S', dyer’, dpucpl i toXlp gvp rev^eob irebprjXoopbev, 
 ocf)pa fee tl yvcbpiev Tpcbcop poop , ovriv ' eyovatv' 
 rj /caraXelyfrovcnp iroXbP a/cprjp, rovSe irecropTOs, 
 rje pievecv pbepbdacri, real r/ E/cropo$ ov/cer' iopro$. 
 
 385 aXXa tit) pcob ravra cbiXos SceXetjaTO *Xvpbo$ ; 
 
 /ceiTcu Trap vrjecrcn pe/cv$ a/cXavro$, a^a 7 TT 09 , 
 Tlarpo/cXos • toO 8 ou/c 67 TtXrjcropLcu, otpp' av eycoyc 
 t,ooobabP pL6T€co, /cat pbob cfuXa yodpaE opcopp. 
 el Se 'Xavovrwv irep KaTaXp^opr' elv * AiSao , 
 avrap iyw /cal /celXb cfriXov pbepbprjaopb' eraipov. 
 vvv 8’ a'y’, aelSopres irabpopa, /covpob 'A^abbop, 
 vrjvalv em yXa$vpfjcrb pedopbe^a, TOpSe 8’ ayoopbev. 
 rjpdpte^a pbeya kvSo ?• eirefyvopLev " E/cropa Slop, 
 cp Tpwe$ Kara darv, co?, ev^er6 copto. 
 
 'H pa, /cal r, E/cropa Slop det/cea pb/jSero epya. 
 apafiorepoov pieroTTLcr^e itoSoop rerpppe revovre 
 e? acbvpop e/c 7 TTepvrjs, (3oeov$ 8’ i^pirrep Ipcdvra 
 e/c Sr(ppoLO 8 eSpcre * /caprj 8 eA/ceo^Xat eaaev' 
 
 69 Sub pop 8 am/3d?, am T6 kXvtcl rev^e' defpa 
 pLacrTL^sp 8 ’ iXdap, too 8 ’ o8/c a/copre Trerea^pv 
 rov 8’ eX/coptepoLo /coPLcraXo$ * dyu-^t 8e yairai 
 /evapeab TriXpapro, /cdprj S' airap ip /copipabp 
 /celro, Trapos apiep • tot 6 8e Zev<; Sv^pbepeeaciv 
 Sw/cep deb/clacraa'Xab erj ip TrarplSb yairj. 
 co? rod peep /ce/copbro redpr] dirap • 8e 7 pbr\TYjp 
 
 rCXXe /copLTjPy utto Se Xnrappp eppitye /caXvTrrprjv 
 rrjXocre • /cco/cvcrep Se pbaXa pbeya. irabS' i^cSovccL 
 d)U(oPep S' iXeeivd iraTpo $1X0$, ajibbl Se Xaol 
 
 395 
 
 400 
 
 405 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXII. 
 
 281 
 
 KWKvrcp T J efyovro kcll olpcoyfj Kara aurv * 
 
 t<j 5 Se pdXicrr' dp' erjv evaXlyKiov, w? el diracra 410 
 
 ‘iXto? ocppvoecrcra i tv pi crpvyoiro tear' d/epr 79 . 
 
 Xaol pev pa yepovra poyes e^ov dayaXocovra, 
 e^eXXelv pepaebra TrvXdcov Aap8avidcov. 
 
 Trdvras 8' eXXtrdveve , KvXiv86pevo$ Kara Ko r rrpov, 
 i^ovopaKXifirjv ovopd^cov av8pa eKaarov • 415 
 
 cf)lXoi, Kai pi' olov edaare, Kr)86pevoL rrep : 
 e^eX^sovra 1 toXtjos, iKecr'X' iirl vpas ’ A^atcbv, 
 
 Xlaacop' dvepa rovrov araa^aXov, oftpipoepyov, 
 y)v ttcos tjXlkltjv al8eacrerai, r}8' iXepcrp 
 
 yrjpa 9 , /cat 8 e vv rcp8e Trarrjp rervKrai, 420 
 
 17 77 X 609 , 09 puv eriKre kou erpecfie, Trrjpa yevecr^ai 
 Tpcocri' pdXicrr a 8' epol irepl 7 rdvrcov aXye' e^irjKev. 
 rocrcrovs yap pioc rraZ8as drreKrave rrjXe^rdovra^ • 
 two 7 rdvrwv ov roacrov o8vpopai, a^vvpevos rrep , 
 
 &)? I 009 , 00 /u,’ a^09 o%v Karolaerai ".Al8o 9 el'cra), 425 
 
 *EKropo<; • 0)9 ocpeXev ^aveeiv iv ^epalv eppcriv 
 rep Ke Kopecradpe^fa KXacovre re, pvpopevco re, 
 prjrrjp r/ puv eriKre, 8v$dppopos, r)8' eycb avro<; 
 
 e(f)aro KXalcov • eVl Se errevayovro iroXlrai • 
 
 Tpcofjcnv 8 ' r EKa(3r] a8tvov e^r/p^e yooio • 430 
 
 TeKvov. eycb 8eiXr/ ri vv /3elopiai, alva Tra'Xovaa. 
 orev aTrore'Xvrjcoros ; o poi vvKras re Kal rjpap 
 ev^coXi) Kara aarv rreXeaKeo, rracrl r' ovetap , 
 
 Tpcocri re kou Tpcofjai Kara 1rroXiv, 01 ere, 'Xeov ws", 
 8 ei 8 eyar' • rj yap Ke crcfn paXa peya kv 8 o$ eya^a, 435 
 £a)09 icbv • 000 ao ^ dvaro? Kal Mocpa Kiydvei. 
 
 "/2 ? ecf)aro icXalovcr' aXo^os 8' ovttco n rreirvaro 
 'EKropos • ov yap ol rt9 errjrvpios ayyeXos eX^scbv 
 rjyyeiX ottz pa ol irocns eKroXi pipve TrvXdcov 
 dXX ’ larov vcpaive, pvyep 8opov v\jrr)XoLo, 440 
 
 8'iirXaKa Tropcbvpepv, ev 8e ^Xpova ttolkiX' eiraaaeiK 
 Keitkero o’ dpufciTroXoLcrtv evrrXoKapiois Kara 8copLa , 
 apical Trvpl arrjcraL rpiiro8a pueyav, ocf)pa TreXocrv 
 " Eero pi 'Seppid Xoerpd pd^rj^ eK voart)cram 
 
282 
 
 I A I A A O 2 X. 
 
 445 ppirip. ovB ’ epopcrep, o puv pu'iXa rpXe Xoerpwv 
 ^epaiv ' A%iXXpo? Bdpiacre yXav/cwires ' A^spvp, 
 kcokvtou S’ p/cover e /ecu oipuoyrjs d7ro irvpyov , 
 rrj<; S’ eXeXlyfip yvia, yapiaX Be oi e/CTrecre /cep/cfc’ 
 p S’ avTt ? Bpiwpaiv evTrXo/cdpioien pierpvBa • 
 
 450 Aevre , Suw piot eneer^ov, 'lBcopb\ otip' epya rerv/crai, 
 aiBolps e/evp/js o7ro? e/cXvop • iv 8’ e//-ol auT^ 
 
 (rrrfXeai rrdXXerai prop dva erropia, pep^re Be yovva 
 rrpypvrai* eyyv$ Bp ri kcucov TJpuipioio re/cecrcnv. 
 ai yap air ovaros eip epiev eiro ? / aXXa piaX aivws 
 455 Be 18(0, pip Brj pioi paervv "E/cropa Sto? ’^4^tA,\ev?, 
 pLOVVOV U7TOTpLpf^CLS 7ToXtO?, 7 TeBlovBe BtrjTCU, 
 
 *cal Bp pup /carairavap dyppoplp ? dXeyeivps, 
 p puv eyecr/c • eVel ovttot ivl TrXpXvi puevev dvBpwv, 
 dXXd ttoXv 7 rpo'Xeeer/ce, to op puevos ovBevl eitccov. 
 
 4G0 *Y2? epapuepp pieydpoio Bcecrcrvro, piaipdBi 'Icrp, 
 
 7 raXXopiepp /cpaBlpv • apia B' apupiiroXoi rclov avrrj. 
 avrap eVel rrvpyov re real dvBpeov l%ev opuXov, 
 eerrp rrarrrppaer iiri relyel’ top B' epoperev 
 eX/copiepop t rpocr^rep rroXios • rayees Se pup Imroi 
 465 eX/cop d/cpBeareo ? /coiXas errl vpas ' Ayaiwp. 
 
 rpp Be /car ’ oeP'XaXpiMv epeBeppp vv% e/cdXvyfrev 
 ppirre S’ e^oTrlereo, diro Be yjsvypp e/cdrrvercrev. 
 rpXe S’ a7ro /eparbs yee Beapiara cnycCXbepra , 
 apLirv/ca. /ce/cpvepaXop r' ?}Se 7 rXe/crpp avaBecrpnv , 
 
 470 tcppBep-POP V, o pci 01 Beo/ce ypverep ’ AeppoBlrp, 
 ppian rep. ore pup rcopv'XaloXos pydye^d r/ E/creop 
 e/c Bopcov 'Herleopos, eirel Trope pivpla eBpa. 
 dpiepl Be pup yaXoeo re /cal elparepes aXis eerrav, 
 all e piera creplcrip elyov drv^opievpv drroXee/Xai. 
 
 475 17 S’ eVet dparpvro, /cal e’? efrpepa ^vpios ciyep^p. 
 dp>/3Xp8pv yobwera. piera Tpcopcrep eeiTrev 
 
 f 'E/crop. eycb BuaTppos ! Ip apa yeipopce V alcrp 
 api(f)OTepoi , av piep ep Tpolp Upidpcov /card Beotia, 
 avrap eyco Op8pcnp vi to TlXd/cco vXpeaap. 
 
 480 e^ Bopirp ’ Hertcopo^. o pi' erpeepe rvr^fop enverav. 
 
IAIA AOS XXII. 
 
 283 
 
 Svs/Aopos alvofiopov * 009 pup wfaXXe re/ceo'Sai f 
 vvv he av pcev ’Athao hopiovs, vi to Kev^XeaL yairjs, 
 epyeai, avrap e/ce arvyepd) evl nrev^sei \er7rec9 
 XPPW cv fLeyapouri • 7 rcu 9 3 ’ ere vpmos (ivtcos, 
 
 OV T€KOpL6V (TV T* 6^0) T6, hv^dflpLOpOL * 0UT6 CTV TOVTW 485 
 eaaeat, r 'E/crop, oveiap , e7rel ^dves, ovre aol 00 T 09 . 
 
 ^ 1 / 'yap S?; rroXepbov ye <fivyp 'rroXvha/cpvv ’A ycuwv. 
 
 aiei tol rovrw ye "roz /09 /cal /cr^Se’ oiriacTfo 
 
 eaaovr' • aXXoi yap ol dirovpiaaovaiv dpovpas. 
 
 rjfiap h' bptyavucov rrava^rfXt/ca iralha n^rjenv 490 
 
 7 rdvra S' VTrepbvrjpbV/ce, hehd/cpvvrai he rrapeiai. 
 
 hevop,evo <? 3e r' dveicn rrdis e? Trarpos eraipovs, 
 
 aXXov /jiev xXalvrj? ipvcov, aXXov he xirdsvo 9 • 
 
 rwv 3’ eXerjcrdvrcov KorvXrjv tz-9 rvr^sov eire'cr^ev, 
 
 XelXea pcev r ihlr)v\ vTrepoor/v h ’ ou/c ehlpvev. 495 
 
 rov he /cal dpi(j)t§aXr]<; etc hairdo? earvtyeXi^ev, 
 
 Xepalv 'rreirXriydiS /cal oveiheioiaiv eviaawv ’ 
 epp ouTft)? • ov ao? ye irarrjp pberahalwrai rjpuv. 
 ha/cpvoei? he r dveicn rrdl? €9 fiijrepa XVPV V > 
 
 AarvdvalE, 09 rrplv iov errl yovvacn irarpo 9 600 
 
 piveXov olov ehea/ce , /cal odwz/ rriova hppiov • 
 
 avrap vttvo? eXot , rravcrairb re vpTTiax^vwv, 
 
 evhecrK ’ ev Xe/crpoiaiv, ev dy/caXihecrcn ri^pvrj 9 , 
 
 euzp 7 eza piaXa/cfj , ^aXecov epnTXrjcrdpbevo 9 /epp * 
 
 zw 3’ av rroXXa 1 To^srjcn, (frlXov diro Trarpo? dfiaprdiv, 605 
 
 * Aarvdva^, ov Tpwe? erri/cXriatv /caXeovcnv • 
 
 oIo9 yap cr(f)iv epvao rrvXa 9 /cal t e//^ea pua/epd. 
 
 vvv 8e ere p,ez/ rrapd vrjval /copcovlcn , voacfri ro/crjwv, 
 
 aloXat evXal ehovrai, errel /ce /cu^69 Kopeawvrai , 
 
 yvpbvov • aTap toc e'lpLar evl pLeyapoccn /ceovrat . 510 
 
 Xe7TTd T6 /cal ^ap/ez/Ta, rervypueva X e P at yvvauctbv, 
 
 dXX ’ r;TOt rdhe irdvra /cara(pXe^(o irvpl /crjXerp, 
 
 ovhev (roly ’ oc^eXo 9 , eVel 00 /c ey/celaeai aurols, 
 
 aXXa 7rpo9 Tpdxov teal Tpo}ldh(ov /c\eo 9 elvai. 
 
 *729 eiparo tcXaiovor ’ * e7rl 3e arevdxovro yvval/ces. 515 
 
IX. 
 
 IAIAA02 O. 
 
 460 ^12 ye'pov, tjtol eyed 'Aeo? apiftporos elXyXov^ta, 
 
 'EppLeias' croi yap pie 7 raryp apia iroparov oiraacrev' 
 dXX yroi puev eyco irdXtv elaopiai, ovh ’ ’A^iXrjo^ 
 6d)^aXp,ov<; efoeipu' vepbecrayrov 8e /cev ecr/, 
 a^dvarov ^seov coSe fiporovs dyaira^epiev avryv. 
 
 465 rvvy 8’ €L$eX^Xa)v Xa/3e yovvara IlyXelcovos, 
 teal puv virep irarpo ? tcai piyrepos yvKopioco 
 Xicraeo teal re/ceo? • iva ol avv ^vp,ov dpevys. 
 
 tN /2? apa (pcovyaa? drrefty irpos piaKpov '’OXvpLTTQV 
 'Ep^eias’ Tlpiapios 8’ e£ lttttcov aXro ^apid^e, 
 
 470 ’ISalov 8e <car aifet Xiirev * o he pilpivev epvKwv 
 ittitovs ypadvovs t e • yepa*v 8 t’Au? Kiev o'lkov , 
 rfj p Xl^tXeu? i^ecTKe, Au cf)iXo ?. eV 8e puv avrov 
 6L>p • erapoi o airaveuse Ka^seiaro • rw oe ol» otoi, 
 typet)? Ai^opueScov re Kal MX/a/zo?, o£o? 'Apyos, 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXIV. 
 
 285 
 
 'rroLTrvvov vrapedvre * veov 8 ’ direXpyev iScoBps, 475 
 
 ea^cov /cal ttlvwv, ert /cal irape/cetro rpaTre^a. 
 
 rovs 8 ’ e\a^t elseX^rcov TIpianos peyas, ctyyt S’ apa aras 
 
 yepalv ’AytXXpos Xdf3e yovvara, /cal /evae yetpas 
 
 Betvds, dvSpocf)dvov ?, at oi iroXeas /erdvov ota?. 
 
 ot )9 o or av avop arrj irvfavrj \apr), o?r evi irarpr} 180 
 
 (f)MTa /cara/cTeivas* aXXcov e^t/cero Bppov, 
 
 dvBpos e? dcpvetov, ^rap/3os 8’ e^et elsopocovras • 
 
 to? ’AytXevs ^dp/Spcrev, IBcov Tlpiapov ^seoetBea • 
 
 ^dp/3paav Be /cat aXXot, e? dXXpXovs Be lBovto. 
 tov /cal Xtcrcropevos Uplapos 77730? pifeov eetirev • 485 
 
 Mvpaat 7 rarpos croio , ^eot? eVtet/ceA,’ ’^^tAAa), 
 
 TpXi/cov, w^irep iydov , oXow eVt yppaos ovBa>. 
 
 /cat pev ttov icelvov TceptvateTat dp<pls eovTes 
 
 reipoua\ ovBe tls icrTtv dppv /cal Xotyov dpvvat • 
 
 a \ X ’ r/Tot /cetvos ye, ae^sev ^coovtos d/covcov, 490 
 
 yaipet t iv ^vpa>, eirt r eXirerai rjpara iravra 
 
 oifrea^at <ptXov vlov, diro Tpotp^e poXovra. 
 
 avrap eyco iravdrrorpo ?, eVet Te/cov vtas dplarov ? 
 
 Tpod 7 ev ei/pelp, rcov 8’ ovTtvd (ftppi XeXetcffoat, 
 
 TrevTp/covTa poi pcrav, or pXv^ov vies 'Ayatcbv 495 
 
 ivvea/caiBe/ca pev pot Ips e/c vpBvos perav, 
 tovs 8 ’ aXXovs pot ert/CTOV evl peydpoiat yvvai/ces. 
 rcov pev 7 roXXcbv ^ovpos 'Apps in to yovvar eXvaev • 
 o? 8 e /tot oto? € 771 /, etpvro Be aerro /cat aorou?, 
 tov av Trpoopv /cTetvas, dpvvopevov Trepl Trdrpps , 500 
 
 Ercropa * too 000 elvey i/edveo vpas ’ Ayatwv, 
 
 Xvaopevos Trapct creio, (frepco 8 ’ direpetcri ciTrotva. 
 
 dXX alBeto ^ eoo? , 5 AxtXev. avrov t’ eXepaov , 
 
 uvpcrdpevos aov irarpos * ey&) 8’ eXeetvorepos 7 rep, 
 
 erXpv 8 ’, ot ’ ovtto) rt ? eVt ^ ooto ? fiporos aXXos , 505 
 
 avSpos 7ratdo(f)6voto irorl aropa yelp opeyecr^sat. 
 
 \fls (paTo * to ) 8’ a/?a 7 rarpos v(f> ’ tpepov oopere yboto ‘ 
 u\jsdpevos 8 ’ apa yetpos, dirdcraTO p/ca yepovra. 
 
 Tit) Be pvjfaapevco, 6 pev "E/cropos dvBpo^ovoio 
 10 
 
286 
 
 ! A I A A O 2 Q. 
 
 510 vXaT dSivd, irpoirdpod^e rroScbv 'A^iXrjo^ eXva^efc' 
 avrap 'A^iWevs vXalev eov rrarep', aXXore S' avre 
 TldrpovXov * tow Se arovaxp vara Scopuar' opcbpec. 
 avrap errei pa yooto rerdpirero Sto 9 'A^iWe 1 / 9 , 
 
 [/cat ol drro 'irpairiScov r/X^t' ^pbepos 7]S' drro jvlcov,] 
 
 515 avriv curb ^Spovou wpro, yepovra Se X et Pdviarr), 
 olvrelpoov i toXlov re tcdpi 7 , 7 toXlov re yeveiov • 
 
 /cat fttt» (fxov7]cra$ errea rrrepoevra 7rpo<;r)vSa • 
 
 Set A,’, 77 Sr) 7 roXXa vdv averse 0 a ^ v KaT d ^fvpc ov. 
 7 rw? erXrjs eVt t'/Ja? ’vi^atcot' eX^epcev oio$, 
 
 520 dvSpos eV ocj&aXpiovs, 69 rot 7 roXea 9 re /cat e’cr^Xou? 
 vleas e%evdpL<~a ; cnSppetov vv rot ?)to£>. 
 aXX aye 0/7 tear ap e^ev em )$povov • aXyea 0 epLirrjs 
 ev ^fVpL(p varavela^au edaopuev , dx^dpuevoi rrep. 
 ov yap Tt 9 7 rpi^cs rreXerat Kpvepolo yooto. 
 
 525 a)? ya/? eirevXdoaavro ^eot SeuXolau fiporolaiv, 
 faeiv dxvvpievois - avrol Se r’ dvpSee^ elaiv. 
 
 Soiol yap re 7 rt^ot tear a velar at ev Zlto 9 ovSei, 
 
 Scopcov, ola SlScoai, vavwv, erepos Se, edcov • 
 a> piev v dpupiL^as Soirj Zeds repmvepavvos, 
 
 530 aXXore p,ev re vavco oye vvperai, aXXore S' ea^Xd)’ 
 c5 Se /ce rwi/ Xvypobv Soirj , Xco/3prbv e^rjvev * 
 
 /cat e /ca/c/) /3od/3pcoarLS eVt ^om Stay eXavvei • 
 
 (fcoLra S’, 01 /Te ^eotert rerLpievos, ovre fiporolcnv. 
 a >9 yttez/ /cat TlpXjji ^eot Soaav dyXaa Sdpa 
 535 e’/c yeverrys' nrdvras yap eV’ dv^pd>rrov<; evevaaro 
 oX/3rp re 7 tXodto) Te, avaaae Se MvppuSoveacnv • 
 
 /cat oi ^fvrjrd) eovn ^eav Trolrjaav avoir tv' 
 aXX' eVt /cat tco ^ 77 /ce ^eo 9 vavbv , orrt ot oart 
 TralScov ev pbeyapotai yovrj yevero vpeiovrwv. 
 
 510 aXX’ em iralSa revev Travacopcov ovSe vv rovye 
 yrjpaavovra vopbl^oo * eVet pidXa rrjXo^si rrdrprjs 
 rjpiaL evl Tpolp , ae' re vpScov rjSe ad revva. 
 val <re, yepov, roirplv puev dvovopiev SXfttov elvai * 
 oaaov Aea/3o<i avco, Mdvapos eSo$, evro 9 e’epyet, 
 
1 A I A A 0 2 XXIV. 
 
 287 
 
 Ka\ $pvyir] fca§v7T€p§€ Kal f EXXrjs7rovros arreipcov. 545 
 
 rcov ere, yepov, ttXovtco re /cal vidcri cf>aal /ce/cdcr'iSai. 
 
 avrap iiret rot m] pa roS' r\yayov Ovpav leaves, 
 
 alel tol irepl darv pdyat r ’ dvSpoKraalat re • 
 
 avayeo, prjS' dXlaarov oSvpeo crov /card ^vpov. 
 
 ov yap rt irprf^ets aKa^ppevos vtos epos, 550 
 
 ot/ 8 e puv dvarperets, irplv /cal /ca/cov aXXo irciXpa^a. 
 
 Tov S’ ppelfier' eiretra yepcov Tlplapos ^eoetSps’ 
 pp fie ireo is ^rpovov t£e, Atorpecf>es, ocf)pa icev "Ektcoo 
 K eirat evl KXtcrlpcrtv aKpSps ‘ dXXa rdyiara 
 Xvcrov, tv' ocffeaXpoicrtv iSco • erv Se Seijat airotva 555 
 
 7 ToXXd, rd tol eftepopev av Se rcovS ’ dirovato, /cal eX^ots 
 apv es 7 rarplSa yalav, iirel pie irpcorov eaaas . 
 
 \avrov re £coetv /cal opav cf>dos HeXloto\. 
 
 Tov S' ap’ inroSpa IScdv it poseur] iroSas c okv; 'A^tXXevs’ 
 ppKert vvv fi ipe^rt^e, yepov voeco Be /cal avros 560 
 
 "E/cropd tol Xvaat • Ato^sev Se pot dyyeXos pX'Xev 
 pprpp> V A 6 * GTC/cev, ^vydrpp aXloto yepovros . 
 
 /cal Se ere ytyvcaaKco , Tlplape, cbpealv, ovSe pe Xp^ets, 
 
 ottl ^ecov tls a' pye *Xoas eirl vpas 'Ahadov. 
 
 ov yap /ce rXaip fiporos eX^epev, ovSe pdX' p/3c6v, 565 
 
 is arparov ovSe yap av cf>vXaKOvs Xd^ot, ovSe k o^nas 
 
 peta peroyXtacrete ^svpdcov pperepacov. 
 
 ra vvv pp pot paXXov iv aXyeat ^tvpov oplvps' 
 
 pp ere, yepov, ovS' avrov evl KXtalpatv idcrco, 
 
 Kal i/cerrfv 7 rep eovra , Atos S' dXlrcopat eefterpas . . 570 
 
 '72<? ecf/ar' * eSSetaev S' 6 yepcov, Kal eirefaero pv^co. 
 TIpXelSps S' o'lkolo, Xecov cos, aXro ^tvpa^e, 
 ovk olos * dpa Tcoye Svco ^ epdirovres Sitovto, 
 rjpeos AvropeScov pS' AX/ctpos, ov; pa pdXtcrra 
 7o' 'A^tXevs erdpcov , pera ndrpo/cXov ye.^avovra. 575 
 
 Ol to'X' in to ^vyocfftv Xi/ov i'ttttovs r/ptovovs Te, 
 e? S' ayayov KppvKa KaXrjropa roto yepovros * 
 vao o e7rt oteppov elaav * evgearov o air airpvrfs 
 rjpeov 'EKTopeps Ke(f>aXrjs dnrepelcrt' arrotva. 
 
288 
 
 I A I A A O 2 {2. 
 
 580 /cdS' S' eXiirop Svo cfidpe', ivppprov re 
 
 ocfipa pe/cvp irv/cdaas Scop oi/copSe cfiepea^ai. 
 
 Spcoas 8” i/c/caXeaas Xovaat /ceXer', dpcfii r' dXecyf/cu, 
 poacfiip deLpdaas, cos pp Tlpiapos iSoi viov * 
 
 /xt) 6 pep dypvpepp /cpaSip %oXop ov/c ipiiaacro, 
 
 585 7 ralSa iScop, ' A^iXpi S' dpcp^elp cfiiXop prop, 
 
 K.cd e /cara/creipete, Ados S' dXirprai icfierpds. 
 top S' €7T£i ovp SpLcoal Xovaap /cal ^piaap iXaico, 
 dpcfii Se puv cfiapos /caXop / 3 ciXop pSe ^ crcbpa , 
 avros ropy' 'A^cXevs Xe^ecop iire^p/cep deipas, 
 
 590 avp S' erapoi peipap iv^earpp iir' dirpvpp. 
 
 copco^ep r' ap' eireira^ cfiiXop S’ opdppvep eralpop • 
 
 Mrj pot, Ildrpo/cXe, a/cvSpaiPepep, at /ce 7 rv^pac 
 elp 51 A iSos 7 rep icop , on "E zero pa Slop eXvaa 
 irarpl cfiiXco • irrel ov pot deucea Scd/cep drroipa • 
 
 595 aol S av iycd /cal tcopS ' diroSdaaopai , oaa’ iireoucev. 
 'H pa, /cal is /cXiaipp rrdXcp pie Sios ' A^iXXevs. 
 e^ero S' ip /cXtapcp iroXvSaiSdXcp . ep^ep dpearp, 
 roiyov rov erepov, iron Se Uplapop cfidro pv^top 
 Tios pep Sp tol XeXvrai , yepop , cos i/ceXeves, 
 
 COO /celrai S' ip Xe^ieaa' ‘ dpa S' pol cfiatpopeppcficp 
 6\JreaL avros dycop ° pvp Se pppacope^sa Soprrov. 
 
 /cal yap r' pv/copos Ntbfip ipppaaro airov, 
 rpirep ScoSe/ca nalSes ipl peydpoiaip oXopto, 
 pep lyarepes, o viees ppcoopres. 
 
 605 rods pep 'ArroXXcop irecfipep dir' dpyvpeoio /3 lolo, 
 'vcoopevos Ni6/3r), ras S' 'Aprepts loyiaipa, 
 ovpe/c' dpa Aproi lada/cero /caXXnrappcp * 
 
 <fip Soloj re/ceeiP, p S ’ avrp yeiparo iroXXous * 
 rco S' dpa, /cal Sotco irep iopr', diro irdpras oXeaaav. 
 CIO ol pep ap' ipprjpap /cear' ip cfiopco, ovSe ns pep 
 /car^fd^JraL * Xaovs Se Xfeovs iroipae Kpopicop • 
 rails S' dpa rfj Se/cdrp ^\ciprap ^eol Ovpapicopes . 
 p S' dpa airov p.ppaar', iirel /cape Sa/cpv%eovaa. 
 vvv Se irov ip rrerppaip , iv ovpeacp olottoXololp , 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXitr. 289 
 
 fV ljC7rv\w, (foi <paal ^tedcov epcpcevac evvas - 015 
 
 Nvpccpacov, acr ’ dp,(f>' ’ A^eXdtcov eppcoaavro, 
 
 ev^a, Xfoos 7 rep eovaa, ^eoov ere /c?;Sea rreaaec. 
 
 aU’ aye Sr; /cat z/cot pceBcopce^Xa, Ste yepace, 
 
 acrov , erreerd /cei/ aure (pcXov iracSa KXalocsXa, 
 
 *IXiov et? dyaycov • rroXvBaKpvro^ Se roc earac. 620 
 
 ’H, /cal az/at^a? ocv apyvepov co/cu? ’J^XXei)? 
 a<pd£' * erapoc S’ eSepov re /cat apccpeirov ev Kara Koapcov, 
 UcarvXXov t’ a/r’ eircarapcev ' 0 ?, rrelpdv r’ o/3eXocacv, 
 wurrjadv re rrepccppaBecos, epvaavro re nr dvr a. 
 
 Avropcehwv S’ apa acrov eXoov errevecpce rparreCfl 625 
 
 /caXot? ez/ Kaveocacv • arap /cprea vecpcev ' A^cXXevs • 
 ol S’ e7r’ oveccfef eroepea rrpoKecpceva %£ipas caXXov. 
 avrap eVet 7 roacos /cal iBrjrvos e’£ epov evro , 
 
 Tjroc AapBavcBps IIplapLOS ^ avpca £° ’A^cXpa, 
 
 ocrcro? erfv, oto? re * ^eocac yap> az/Ta e’w/cet. 630 
 
 avrap 6 AapBavlBr]v Tlplapcov ^avpca^ev ' A^cXXev<;, 
 
 eisopocov oyfnv r dya'Xrjv /cat pev^ov dicovcov. 
 
 avrap errel rdprrpaav e’? aXX?;Xoz/? opooovres, 
 
 tov rrporepos irposeecrre yepcov IJplapcos ^eoetSr;? * 
 
 Ae^ov vvv pee rd^cara, Acorpecpes, oeppa /cev r;Sr; 635 
 
 vrrvcp in to yXv/cepcp raprrdopLe^ia Kocpcrf^evres 
 ov yap 7T&) pevaav oaae vrro /3Xecpdpocacv epcocacv, 
 ov af)$ vtto %epalv e’/xo? r-at? arXecre ^sv^ov • 
 dXX* atet arevd^co kccc tcrjBea pevpea rreaaco, 
 avXr)s iv %oprocac kvXcvBo pcevos Kara Koirpov. 64U 
 
 zw S ?7 /cat acrov rraadpbr)v , /cat al^oira olvov 
 XavKavcrjs /ca^e^/ca • rrdpos ye pcev ovre irerrdapcrjv. 
 
 p\ ’^4^tXeu? S’ erdpocacv t’Se Spcwfjac KeXevaev , 
 
 Bepvc in t al^ovay ^ epcevac , /cat prjyea xaXa 
 
 rropcpvpe' epc(3aXeecv, aropeaac r ecpv?rep'Xe ruTTyra?, 645 
 
 yXaivas r ev^sepcevac ouXa? Ka^virep^tev eaaa^sac. 
 
 at S’ tcraz/ e’/c pceydpoco, Sdo ? ytteTa ^ epalv e^ovaac * 
 
 alyjra S’ d/ra aropeaav Sotar Xe^e’ eyKOveovaac. 
 
 tov S' eTTUcepropcewv irposttyr] i roSa? ar/cz)? ’^^tXXei/?' 
 
290 
 
 I A I A A O 2 Q. 
 
 650 ’E/cros ptev by Xe^o, yepov (f)lXe * /. tr/ri$ 3 Ayculbv 
 ev^tdb 3 e7reX^rjatv /3ovXr)(f)6po<o'lre ptot alel 
 fiovXas (3ovXevovcn Traprj/xevoi, y ^epus eariv • 
 rwv el t/? ere Ibotro ^oyv bta vv/cra pteXatvav, 
 avrhc av e^elrrot ’ Aya ( pteptvovi rrotptevt Xawv, 
 
 655 /cal /cev dvd(3Xr/at<; Xvcnos ve/cpolo yevyrat, 
 
 dXX dye ptot roSe eirre /cal ctrpe/ceco^ tcardXe^ov, 
 7roaafjptap pteptovas /erepetty ptev r 'E/cropa Blov, 
 o<fipa rew? avros re ptevco /cal Xaov epu/cco. 
 
 Tov b 3 yptelfter eiretra yepcov FI pianos ^ eoetbrj <?* 
 GOO el ptev SI] pc e^eXets reXeaat rd(pov r, E/cropt blw, 
 code /ce ptot pe^cov, Ayt Xev, /ceyap Laptev a ^elys, 
 oia^a yap , a>? /card aarv eeXpte^a, ryXo^t S’ vXrj 
 ageptev e£ opeos * ptaXa oe 1 p coe? bebtaatv. 
 evvrjptap ptev k avrov evl pteydpots yodotptev, 
 
 6G5 ry Se/cary be /ce ^a7rrotptev, Satvvro re Xao? • 
 evbe/cdry be /ce rvptfiov eir ’ avrat Trotyaatptev, 
 rfj be Svcobe/cdry 7 ToXeptt<~optev, ehrep dvdy/cy. 
 
 Tov S’ avre irposeenre rrobdp/cj ?9 bios 3 AytXXevs • 
 earat rot /cal ravra , yepov Tlplapt , co? av /ceXevet<;. 
 
 670 ayyaco Toaaov 7 ToXeptov ypovov , oaaov avcoyas. 
 a/3a cf)Q)vt'](Ta<; eirl /caprrlp yelpa yepovros 
 eXXa/3e be^trepyv, pt/firco*; belaet evl ^ vptco . 
 ot /xei> a/ 3 ’ ev rrpobbptw boptov avro^t /cotptyaavroj 
 Kypv^ /cal IJplaptos, rrv/ctva (f>peal ptrjbe ’ eyovres. 
 
 675 avrap 3 AytXXevs evbe ptvyco /cXtalys evrrrj/crov • 
 tw £T a/3 Bptayh rrapeXe^aro /caXXtrrdpyos. 
 
 3 A.XXot ptev pa S eoi re /cal dvepe ? Imro/copvarai 
 evbov rravvvytot, ptaXa/ccp bebptyptevot virvcp • 
 aXX’ 'Epptelav eptovvtov inrvos eptapirrev , 
 
 680 opptalvovr ’ am ^ ivptov, 07ra>? Tip laptop j3aatXf]a 
 vrjlbv e/c 7 reptyfrete, Xa^tlov lepov ? rrvXawpovs. 
 crrrj S’ a/)’ L»7re/3 /eec6aXr}?, /eat puv 777369 ptv^tov eeirrev 
 V2 yepov, ov vv rt crolye pteXet /ca/cov, olov e^l evbetq 
 avbpdatv ev Srjiotartv, eiret a elaaev ’ AytXXeus. 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXIV. 
 
 291 
 
 teal vvv /iev ptXov vlov eXvcrao, nroXXa S' eSco/ca? • C85 
 
 creto Se tee food teal rph roaa Solev arroiva 
 7 raiSes rol /leromcftxe XeXet/i/ievoiat tc ’ Aya/ie/ivcov 
 yvbbrj a’ ’ArpelSy 9, yvcocoat Se 7 rdvre? ’ Ayatot. 
 
 J2? epar • ebbetcev b o yepcov, rcrjpu/ca b aviary, 
 rotatv S' 'Ep/ietas £eO£’ imrov^ y/uovovs re. 690 
 
 pl/ipa S' dp ’ avros eXavve Kara arparov , ouSe TZ9 eyveo. 
 
 'AXX' ore Sr/ rropov l^ov evppelo 9 7 rora/iolo, 
 
 [adv^ou Stvyevro 9, oz> cfeavaros reKero Zed?,] 
 
 'Ep/ieia$ ptev eireir drrefty nrpb? /laKpov "OXv/nrov. 
 
 Se KpoKOTrerrXos eKtSvaro rraaav err' alav • 695 
 
 ol S' els aarv eXcov ol/iwyy re arovayy re 
 17 T 7 TOU 9 } yptiovoi Se V6KW pepov. ovSe Tt? aXXos 
 eyvco 7 rpoa^r dvSpcov KaXXtfovcov re yvvatKcov • 
 fllV «/ 0 <x KaaaavSpy, iKeXy ypvaey 'AppoStry, 
 
 TIepya/iov elsavafiacra, ptXov rrarep * ehevoyirev, 700 
 
 earaor' iv Slppw, KypvKa re darv/3od)ryv • 
 
 toz^ S’ ap 5 e</>’ ypttovcov tSe Kei/ievov ev Xeyeeaatv • 
 
 KcoKvaev r dp ' eireira, yeycove re nrav Kara aarv • 
 
 'Oyjrea^e, Tpobes Kal TpcodSes, a EKrop' tovres, 
 ehTore Kal foovrt pdyys eV voaryaavrt 705 
 
 yalper * • eVez. /ue^a ydp/ia rroXet r yv, 'iravri re Sypup. 
 
 J2? eepar • ouoe T£? ciuto^ €z/£ 7ttoa,66 A^7T6t ai^/> 9 
 ouSe 'ywjj • rravras yap ddayerov tKero irev^os • 
 dyyov Se tjuptftXyvro rrvXdwv veKpov dyovn. 
 irptorat rovy aXoyos re ptXy Kal rrorvta ptyryp 710 
 
 rtXXea^ryv, err' a/ia^av ivrpoyov dt^aaat, 
 drrro/ievai KepaXys * KXalcov S' d/iptarao/uXos. 
 
 Kal vv Ke Sy rrpoTrav y/iap e? yeXtov KaraSvvra 
 "EKropa SaKpvyeovres oSvoovro irpo rrvX.dcov, 
 el pty dp' Ik Stppoto yepwv Xaotcn pteryvSa' 715 
 
 El^are /iol, ovpevcn SteX'Xe/iev • avrap erretra 
 acreage KXav^/iolo, erryv dydyw/it So/iovSe. 
 
 <N i29 erpa!# • ol Se Siearyaav, Kal ei^av diryvr), 
 ol S' eVet eisdyayov t&.vra Sco/iara, rov /iev erretra. 
 
720 
 
 725 
 
 730 
 
 735 
 
 740 
 
 745 
 
 750 
 
 TOTJTOLS ev \e-)(£€(TGL ^ €(TCLV, TTUpCL 8 ’ €LGaV doiBoU?, 
 ^ppvcov i^dp-^ovs, one arovoeacrav docBpv 
 oi pev ap e^rppveov, eiri Be Grevdr^ovTo yvvai/ceq. 
 rpaLV 8’ 5 AvBpopaxP XevrccoXevos ppx 6 JOOLO, 
 
 "E/cropos dvBpo<f)6voLo /cdpp pera x^P <TLV e%oucra * 
 ^Avep, drr aiwvos veos coXeo, /caB Be pe X 1 !P r l v 
 \ei7 ret? ev peydpoiGi • nran 8’ en vpn rto? avrcos, 
 ov re/copev av r’ eyed re, Bv^dpuopot, ovBe pev olco 
 pj3pv 'i^ea^sai • rrplv yap 7roXt? pBe tear a/epps 
 7 repaerai. p yap oA.c0A.a9 err lg/ coir os, o$re pev avrpv 
 pvatcev, e^e? 8’ aXo^ou? KeBvcv ? /cat vpma re/eva • 
 at 8?7 rot Tti^a vpvGlv oxv^ovraL yXacfrvppaiv, 
 
 /cal pev eyd> per a rpGi * cru 8’ aS, re/cos, p epol avrfj 
 e^jreaOy ev^a Kev epya dei/cea epyd^oio, 
 de^Xevcov rrpo ava/cros dpecXixov * p tls ’Axpiobv 
 plyjrei, X ei P°*> eXcoy, a7ro rrvpyov, Xvypov oXe^pov , 
 X^opevos, co 8?; TTov dBeX(pebv e/cravev "E/crcop, 
 p 7rarep\ pe /cal vlov * eVec pdXa 7 roXXol ’^4^accoi/ 
 "E/cropos iv 'iraXdppaiv 6Ba% eXov aGirerov ovBas. 
 ov yap peiXixos ea/ce rcarpp r eo? ezz 8ac Xvypfj * 
 rco /cal piv Xaol pev oBvpovrac Kara darv. 
 approv Be ro/cevGi yoov /cal 7reV^o? e^tpreas, 
 
 "E/crop • e’/zot 8e paXiara XeXei^erat aXyea Xvypa. 
 ov yap po c *Xvpa/ccov Xex^cov etc ^etpa? operas • 
 oo8e re /act eZ7re? 7 tv/clvov eVo?, oore /cep atet 
 pepvpppv vv/cras re teal ppara Ba/cpvxeovaa. 
 
 *Y2? eeftaro /cXatova’ • e7rt 8e arevdxovro yvval/ce ? • 
 rf)Giv 8’ ay^-’ 'E/cbf3p dBivov i£ppx e yooco * 
 r 'E/crop, epep ^vpa) irdvrcov rroXv (ftlXTare 7 ralBcov ! 
 p pev pot £c 00 ? 7re/3 ecop, (filXos pa^Xa ^eoiGLV • 
 oc 8’ apa creO tcpBovro Ka\ ev ^avdroio 7rep aLGp. 
 aXXoo? /xez/ ^a/3 rralBas ipovs nroBa^ d>fcv$ ’^^cXXeo? 
 7repvaax\ ovriv' eXeG/ce, rreppv dXos drpvyeroio, 
 e? Hdpov, e? r’ ' r Ip/3pov /cal Appvov dpL'jfoaXoeaaav' 
 G€v B errel e^eXero yjrvxpv ravarj/ce'i ^aX/cco, 
 
I A I A A O 2 XXIV. 
 
 293 
 
 7 roXXd pvara^eafcev eov Trepl (Typi' irdpoio , 755 
 
 IJarpoKXov, top 6T76(f)ves • dvicrryaev 8 e puv oub' cos. 
 vvv 8e pioi epayecs Kal i7p6s(paTos iv fieydpoicnv 
 Kelacu , tw i'/ceXo?, oVr’ dpyuporotjos ' At7oXX(ov 
 oh ayavols fteXiecrcnv in ror^opei'o? Kareirec^vev. 
 
 *fls ecftaro fcXaiouaa, yoov 8 ’ dXlaarov opivev . 760 
 
 t?7<x*. o 67 ret^j J^Xevy rptrary e^yp^e yooio • 
 
 r/ E/crcop , e’poj Saiputv ttoXv (plXraTe ttolvtwv t 
 
 y puev pLOL 7 to(tv$ iarlv 'AXe^avhpos ^eoeiSys, 
 os pi' ay ay 6 TpolyvS' • &)? irplv wfaXXov oXecr^cu f 
 yOy yap vvv phot to 8' ieiKocrrov ero? iarlv, 765 
 
 ou e/S??^, /cal e’p5}? <x7T6X?;Xu^a Trdrprjs ’ 
 
 dXX’ ovttco aev d/covcra /ca/cov eVo?, qi) 8 ’ davcfryXov - 
 d\X’ et Ti? pe /tat aXXos ivl p,eydpoi,criv iv(77ioi 
 oaepcov, y yaXdcov , ^ eivarepcov ev 77677 X(ov, 
 
 »7 €/cupij — e/cvpos oe, 7 7arrjp cos, yn7ios acei —• 77U 
 
 dXXa <ru rbvy' i7766crai 77apaaf)dpf6vos /carepvices, 
 erf) r' dyavocppocrvvy Kal aols dyavols inriecrcnv. 
 tco a i V dpi a KXala) Kal epu' dptpopov. dyyvpuivy Kyp * 
 ou yap Tt? yuot er dXXo? €zd Tpoly evpely 
 T)77iOS , Ou8e cfrlXoS' 77aVT6S §6 /-16 776(f)piKacnv . 775 
 
 <v /2? 6 (f)aT 0 KXalova' • €7rt S’ eareve SrjpLos d77elp(ov« 
 Xaolcnv S' b yepwv IIplapLos pcerd piv^ov eei77ev * 
 y ^4£ere iw, Tpboes, %vXa darvSe, pirjSe rt ^tvpcco 
 Selcryr' ' Apyelcov 77vkivov Xbyov • y yap 'A^cXXevs 
 776pL77(OV pd 0)8' 6776T6XX6 pb€Xaivd(OV a 770 VTjMV , 780 
 
 7rptl^ 7 7TlpLaV66LV i 77plv ScoSeKUTT] poXp 'He t><?. 
 
 Ji? €(pa)3 • ot o V77 apLagycriv poas ypuovovs re 
 £evyvuaav • at-v|ra 8 ’ ei76iTa 77 po acrreos yyep&tovTO. 
 ivvypLap piev roiye dyiveov dcr776Tov vXtjv * 
 aXX’ 07 6 827 SeKUTy i(pavy (foaealpiftpoTos ycos, 735 
 
 «ai tot’ dp’ itji(f)€poi) ^rpaavv r/ EKTopa SaKpv^eovres, 
 ip 8e 77V py V77dry veKpov ^iaav, iv 8* ef3aXov nrvp. 
 
 'Hpios 8’ vpiyeveia (f>dvrj poSoSaKTvXos 'Hobs, 
 
 Tyjjios dp' dpi(f)l 7 7vpyv kXvtov "Ektoj)os eypero Xao?, 
 
294 
 
 I A I A A O 2 a. 
 
 790 [avrap iirei p ’ tfyep^ev, bfirjy epees r' eyevovro ,] 
 
 7 rpcorov pbev Kara rrvpKaujv a(3ecrav cu^ottl oivq> 
 rracrav , birocraov eVecr^e Trvpos pievos • avrap erreira 
 barea XevKa Xeyovro Kaaiyvrjroi erapoi re, 
 pivpopievoi, ^aXepov be Kareifiero bdtcpv irapeiwv. 
 
 795 /cat rdye ^pvaetijv is Xdpva/ca ^y/cav eXovres , 
 
 7 ropcf)vpeois rreirXoLcn KaXv\}ravres piaXaKolaiv • 
 cu\^a S’ dp' is kolXtjv /cdrrerov ^ecrav' avrap virep^ev 
 irvtcvoicnv Xdecrai /carear6peaav pteyaXoicnv • 
 piptcfaa be crrjp,' e^eav. 7 repl be a/coirol eiaro rrdivrrj, 
 
 800 ptr) rrptv icfroppirfiieiev iv/cvrjpubes ’ Aycuoi. 
 
 ^evavres be to crrjpia, iraXiv /ciov • avrap erreira 
 ev crvvayeipopLevoi, balvvvr epacvbea baira 
 bd/piaaiv ev Tlpidpioio Aiorpefyeos (Baa/Xrjos. 
 
 "fLs oiy * dpb(f>L€7rov racf/ov r 'E/cropos hr7robdpx)io> 
 
A LEXICON 
 
 OF THE FIRST THREE BOOKS OF 
 
 HOMER’S ILIAD 
 
 TOGETHER WITH 
 
 Lines 1-219 of 
 Lines 457-544 of 
 Lines 1-165 of 
 Lines 590-710 of 
 
 Book IV 
 Book IV 
 Book V 
 Book V 
 
 Lines 119-236 of Book 
 Lines 369-529 of Book 
 Lines 468-617 of Book 
 Book XXII entire 
 
 Lines 468-804 of Book XXIV 
 
 VI 
 
 VI 
 
 XVII 
 
 PREPARED BY 
 
 CLARENCE E. BLAKE, A.M. 
 
 PRINCIPAL OF SPRINGFIELD (MASS.) COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 D. APPLETON AND COMPANY 
 
 1889 
 
Copyright, 1885, 
 
 By Clarence E. Blake. 
 
WHATEVER OF GOOD MAY BE FOUND IN 
 
 THESE PAGES 
 
 Mectionatclg EnscrifotJ 
 
 TO MY WIFE* 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 For many years it had been my wish to prepare a 
 lexicon to that part of the Il'-i-ad commonly read in 
 our preparatory schools. For a long time I was de¬ 
 terred from so doing by the fear that teachers would 
 not allow their classes to read Homer with a partial 
 Lexicon as usually compiled. But, being convinced 
 that there was a growing demand for such a work, in 
 1878 I determined to make a beginning. 
 
 It has been the author’s aim to give the student a 
 full knowledge of each word found in the work , not con¬ 
 fining the explanation wholly to the Homeric usage ; 
 so that not only the definitions, but the derivations, 
 compositions, etc., may be learned as well as from a 
 complete Lexicon. If this has been accomplished, the 
 author has avoided the chief objections against the use 
 of a partial Lexicon. 
 
 C. E. B. 
 
 Springfield, Mass., 1885. 
 

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 
 
 ♦ 
 
 acc. 
 
 signifies 
 
 accusative. 
 
 acco. 
 
 44 
 
 according. 
 
 act. 
 
 44 
 
 active. 
 
 adj. 
 
 U 
 
 adjective. 
 
 adv. 
 
 44 
 
 adverb, adverbial. 
 
 ASol. 
 
 u 
 
 iEolic. 
 
 aor. 
 
 4t 
 
 aorist. 
 
 apo. 
 
 u 
 
 apodosis. 
 
 Att. 
 
 (C 
 
 Attic. 
 
 augm. 
 
 u 
 
 augment. 
 
 com. 
 
 a 
 
 common, commonly. 
 
 compar. 
 
 “ ! 
 
 [ comparative, 
 
 1 comparison. 
 
 compd. 
 
 u 
 
 compound. 
 
 compo. 
 
 u 
 
 composition. 
 
 conj. 
 
 “ ! 
 
 r conjunction, 
 
 | conjunctive. 
 
 contd. 
 
 44 
 
 contracted. 
 
 contr. 
 
 u 
 
 contract. 
 
 copul. 
 
 44 
 
 copulativum. 
 
 dat. 
 
 44 
 
 dative. 
 
 defect. 
 
 44 
 
 defective. 
 
 demon. 
 
 a 
 
 demonstrative. 
 
 dep. 
 
 u 
 
 1 
 
 deponent, 
 r derivative, 
 
 deriv. 
 
 “ I 
 
 derived, 
 
 1 derivation. 
 
 disjunc. 
 
 u 
 
 disjunctive. 
 
 Dor. 
 
 t; 
 
 Doric. 
 
 doub. 
 
 u 
 
 double. 
 
 du. 
 
 u 
 
 dual. 
 
 end. signifies enclitic. 
 
 Eng. 
 
 44 
 
 English. 
 
 Ep. 
 
 U 
 
 Epic. 
 
 epith. 
 
 44 
 
 epithet. 
 
 esp. 
 
 eu. 
 
 44 
 
 especially. 
 
 euph. > 
 
 44 
 
 euphonic, 
 
 l 
 
 euphon. / 
 
 44 
 
 euphonicum. 
 
 f. 
 
 44 
 
 future. 
 
 foil. 
 
 44 
 
 following, followed. 
 
 foreg. 
 
 44 
 
 foregoing. 
 
 • frequent, 
 
 freq. 
 
 “ 1 
 
 frequently, 
 
 • frequentative. 
 
 f.pf. 
 
 44 
 
 future perfect. 
 
 gen. 
 
 44 
 
 genitive, general. 
 
 Horn. 
 
 44 
 
 Homer, Homeric. 
 
 11. 
 
 44 
 
 Iliad. 
 
 imperat. 
 
 44 
 
 imperative. 
 
 impf. 
 
 44 
 
 imperfect. 
 
 indecl. 
 
 44 
 
 indeclinable. 
 
 indicat. 
 
 44 
 
 indicative. 
 
 inf. 
 
 »4 
 
 infinitive. 
 
 intens. 
 
 “ I 
 
 intensive, 
 
 intensivum. 
 
 interj. 
 
 u 
 
 interjection. 
 
 interrog. 
 
 « 
 
 interrogative, 
 
 interrogatively. 
 
 intrans. 
 
 it 
 
 intransitive. 
 
 Ion. 
 
 u 
 
 Ionic. 
 
 irreg. 
 
 (( 
 
 irregular, irregularly. 
 
Vlll 
 
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 iter. signifies 
 
 iterative. 
 
 prep. 
 
 signifies preposition. 
 
 Lat. “ 
 
 Latin. 
 
 pres. 
 
 44 
 
 present. 
 
 leng. 
 
 lengthened. 
 
 prin. 
 
 a 
 
 principal. 
 
 lit. « 
 
 literally. 
 
 priv. 
 
 44 
 
 privativum. 
 
 mas. “ 
 
 masculine. 
 
 pro. 
 
 44 
 
 protasis. 
 
 metaph. “ 
 
 metaphorically. 
 
 procl. 
 
 44 
 
 proclitic. 
 
 mid. “ 
 
 middle. 
 
 pron. 
 
 44 
 
 pronoun. 
 
 n. “ 
 
 noun. 
 
 proparox. “ 
 
 proparoxytone. 
 
 neg. “ 
 
 negative. 
 
 rare. 
 
 44 
 
 rarely. 
 
 neu. “ 
 
 neuter. 
 
 redupl. 
 
 44 
 
 reduplicated. 
 
 nom. “ 
 
 nominative. 
 
 r eg- 
 
 44 
 
 regular, regularly. 
 
 obsol. “ 
 
 obsolete. 
 
 short. 
 
 44 
 
 shortened. 
 
 opp. “ 
 
 opposition, opposed. 
 
 signif. 
 
 44 
 
 signification. 
 
 opt. “ 
 
 optative. 
 
 sing. 
 
 4t 
 
 singular. 
 
 orig. “ 
 
 original, originally. 
 
 
 ( 
 
 strengthen, 
 
 par. “ 
 
 parallel. 
 
 streng. 
 
 “ 
 
 strengthened, 
 
 parox. “ 
 
 paroxytone. 
 
 
 ( 
 
 strengthening. 
 
 part. “ 
 
 participle. 
 
 stric. 
 
 44 
 
 strictly. 
 
 pass. “ 
 
 passive. . 
 
 subj. 
 
 44 
 
 subjunctive. 
 
 pers. “ 
 
 person, personal. 
 
 subst. 
 
 44 
 
 substantive. 
 
 pf. “ 
 
 perfect. 
 
 sup. 
 
 44 
 
 superlative. 
 
 pi. “ 
 
 plural. 
 
 sync. 
 
 44 
 
 syncopated. 
 
 pi up. “ 
 
 pluperfect. 
 
 syno. 
 
 44 
 
 synonymous. 
 
 poet. “ 
 
 poetic, poetry. 
 
 trans. 
 
 44 
 
 transitive. 
 
 poss. “ 
 
 possessive. 
 
 usu. 
 
 44 
 
 usual, usually. 
 
 pr. “ 
 
 proper, properly. 
 
 voc. 
 
 (4 
 
 vocative. 
 
 Note 1 . “Also,” following a comma and followed by a comma, indicates 
 that the definitions following it to the next semicolon correspond to the 
 Latin word already given ; see vXrj. 
 
 Note 2. The expressions “see Lat., etc.,” and “compare Lat., etc.,” 
 indicate that the Latin words are to he compared with the given defini¬ 
 tions to see if they are synonymous in meaning. 
 
 Note 3. In syllabicating and accentuating proper names, the author 
 has endeavored to follow the rules of Webster. 
 
 Note 4. To understand well the following pages, the use of a book on 
 Latin Synonymes is required. 
 
LEXICON 
 
 a- a*yajxai 
 
 A. 
 
 a-, a prefix, 1 . alpha copul., expressing an idea of union , equality, like¬ 
 ness. 2. alpha priv., expressing an idea of want, absence. 3. alpha 
 euphon., for eu. effect. 4. alpha intens ,, giving strength to compds. 
 dairros, ov, (a priv., armn,) Lat. inaccessus, unapproachable, not to be 
 touched ; unconquerable, A 567. X-tyfe. 
 
 aacrx^Tos, poet, form for &<r)(€TOs, ov, which, see. 
 
 ”ApavT€s, uv, 61, the A-ban'-tes, inhabitants of Eu-boe^-a. 
 v Apas, avros, 6, A'-bas. 
 
 af3\V|S, t]tos, adj., (a priv., /SaXXw,) not hurled, not shot; not used, new. 
 &(3Xt|tos, ov, (a priv., j3d\\co ,) not struck or touched, unhurt. 
 
 "ApvSos, ov, y, A-by'-dus , a town of Tro'-as. 
 dyevyov, Ep. for V\yayov, 2 aor. of &yoi ; inf. ayayeiv. 
 dyd£o|«H, Horn, for &-ya|xai, Lat. mirari. 
 
 dyaGds, y, 6v, com par. very irreg., see Grammar, Lat. bonus, good; able, 
 efficient, capable, brave, bold, noble ; excellent, Lat. pracstans; profitable , 
 B 204; good, upright, virtuous: ra ay add, wealth; to ayadov, the 
 highest good. 
 
 ayatoixat, par. form to dyajitu, d-ydop.at, Ep. 2 pi. dydaede, (deriv. 
 uncertain, ayav, ayy,) to wonder, behold with wonder, admire, T 181, 
 Lat. mirari, admirari; Lat. indignari, to be angry or indignant at, 
 see dya/xat ; to envy, Lat. invidere. 
 
 dyaKXetTos, y, ov, Lat. inclitus, praeclarus, illustrious, famous, B 564. 
 d-ydXAo), f. a\Q ; aor. yyy\a : to glorify, honor ; adorn: mid. and pass., to 
 glory, take delight in, exult, Lat. gloriari, exultare; make display; 
 of ships, exult in the breeze. 
 
 dyaXjia, aros, t6, that which gives pleasure, a delight; a present. 
 dyap-ai, impf. yyd/xyv, f. dydvoyai, aor. mid. yyaadgyv, aor. pass, yydadyv : 
 Ep. fonns, pres. 2 pi. aydaade, inf. dyaaadat, f. dydaao/xac, aor. mid. 
 yyaaaa/jLyv T 181 and ay- : to wonder: also trans., 1.o wonder at in the 
 sense of admire; to envy; be angry or indignant at, dyaioyai com. 
 used in this sense. 
 
J A-ya|i€fivcov 10 dyijpaos 
 
 ’Ayape'fivcov, ovos, 6, Ag-a-mem'-non, king of My-ce'-nse and leader of the 
 Greeks against Troy. 
 
 dyapos, ov, (a priv., ya/itw, yayos,) Lat. coelebs, unmarried. 
 
 ayavvwjjos, ov, (dyav, vlcfru,) Lat. nivosus, snow-capped, covered with much 
 snow, A 420. 
 
 dyavos, y, ov, (a copul., yavos ,) Lat. lenis, mild, gentle, kind; friendly, 
 B 164, Lat. blandus. 
 
 ayavo<J>pocnjvTp rjs, y, (dyavotypwv (dyavos, eppyv),) kindness of heart. 
 
 dyaopcu, see ayaiopcu. 
 
 ’AyaTrrjvwp, opos, 6, Ag-a-pc'nor, leader of the Ar-ca'-di-ans before Troy. 
 
 dyairt|T 6 s, y, ov, (adj. from dyairdco,) loved. 
 
 dydppoos contr. -ovs, ovv, (dyav, pew,) Lat. celeriter fluens, strong flowing, 
 swift flowing, B 845. 
 
 ’Ayao-0ivT]s, eos, 6, A-ga/-the-nes, king of F/-lis. 
 
 aycujos, y, ov, ( dyapai,) Lat. praeclarus, admirabilis, illustrious, noble; 
 mostly of kings, heroes, etc., high-born ,' Lat. illustris; with nypvK.es, 
 T 268. 
 
 dyyeXia, as, y, Horn. — \Cr\, ys, (ayyeWw,) a message, tidings, report; 
 order ; in V 206 as a casual gen., he came because of a message, etc. 
 
 dyye\u]s, ov, 6, (ayydWw,) messenger, this nom. mas. is allowed by some 
 and rejected by others : see foreg. 
 
 - dyyeXos, ov, 6 and y, (dyyiWw,) Lat. nuntius, a messenger, A 333 ; an 
 angel, Lat. angelus. 
 
 dyyos, eos, t 6, vase, vessel, bowl; box; any thing to hold milk, wine, and 
 travelling stores. 
 
 dye, dyeTe, (stric. imperat. of ayw ,) Lat. age, quick ! come / well! see el 8’dye. 
 
 ayetpco ; f. epQ; aor. ijyeipa ; pf. ayyyepKa ; aor. pass. yyepOyv, Ep. 3 pi. 
 yyepOev : (dyw,) Lat. congregare, colligere, to collect, assemble; mid. to 
 assemble, come together, B 52. 
 
 dyeXr), 77 s, y, (ayw,) Lat. armentum, grex (what is the difference between 
 armentum and grex ?), a herd of cattle, ayeXypc, with the herd. 
 
 ayepev, Ion. for dyeiv. 
 
 dyepao-Tos, ov, (a priv., yipas,) Lat. inhonoratus, without a gift of honor, 
 not honored with rewomd. 
 
 dyepwxos, ov, impetuous; high-minded; brave, "Pudlcov ayepdxcov, B 654 ; 
 Tpdxnv dyep&x wv , T 36. 
 
 dyr]vopia, y, Lat. virtus, manliness, bravery, prowess. 
 
 dyr)Vojp, opos, adj., (dyav, avyp,) manly, heroic, brave, bold ; haughty, arro¬ 
 gant, headstrong, insolent, B 276 ; generous, noble ; splendid. 
 
 dyrjpaos, ov, contr. dyypws, uv, (a priv., yypas,) ageless, undecaying, not 
 waxing old. 
 
dyrjrds 
 
 11 
 
 cryo s 
 
 dyt]Tds, 77, 6v, ( dyd(o)fiou,) exciting surprise or wonder. 
 dyive'a>, Ion. form for dyw, to convey, bear, lead,. 
 
 ’Ayxcuos, ou, b, An-coe'-us, son of Ly-cur'-gus. 
 ayKaXts, Lbos, rj, arm. 
 
 dyKos, eos, t 6 , a curve ; a hollow ; a curve in a mountain, a, valley, vale, 
 or glen; a gorge, defile; compare Lat. uncus, vallis. 
 dyKvXonTyrrjs, ov, Ep. eu, b, 77, (dy/ctfXos, ppris,) Lat. versatus, wily, 
 crooked in counsel; epitli. of Cro'-nus, Lat. Sa-tur'-nus. 
 dyKvXos, 77, ov, (deriv. uncertain,) bent. 
 
 dyKuXoTofjos, ov, (aytcuXos, t6%ov,) with or having a curved bow. 
 ayXata, as, 77', (ayAaos,) beauty, grace, grandeur, splendor. 
 
 AyXatr], 77s, 77, Ag-la'-i-a. 
 
 ayXaos, 77, ov, and os, ov, Lat. splendidus, fulgens, limpidus, splendid, 
 shining, clear, bright, brilliant, illustrious, as epitli. of beautiful objects, 
 B 307 ; of men, stately, noble, illustrious, famous, Lat. clarus, illus- 
 tris, nobilis. 
 
 dyvoeco, <3, Ep. dyvoiew ; f. rjcro/iat. and 770-01 ; aor. rjyvorjaa and Ep. ay voir] era, 
 
 3 sing. ayvuxracTKe for dyvorjcraaKe ; pf. rjyvbrjua : Lat. ignorarc, to fail 
 to recognize, be ignorant, not to know ; to mistake, be in error. 
 dyvvjii, f. a£o;; aor. £a£a, Ep. 7 )£a, part, d£as and ea^os, inf. a£at; pf. ’daya ; 
 
 2 aor. pass, edyrjv, dyrj F 367 : Lat. frangere, to break, shiver, shatter. 
 dyvuxrao-KC, see ayvoew. 
 
 dyovos, ov, (a priv., yovos,) Lat. non natus, unborn; unfruitful, barren, 
 with gen. barren or destitute of, Lat. sterilis. 
 dyopdopxu ; f. rjaoyai; Ep. impf. 3 pi. rjyopbuvro ; we find pres. dyopaacOe 
 B 337, impf. rjyopaaxde : (dyopa,) to meet or sit in the assembly ; Lat. 
 concionari, to speak publicly, harangue in the assembly, A 73 ; hold an 
 assembly. 
 
 dyopevw ; f. edacj ; Att. f. ipu>, 2 aor. ehrov, pf. etprjKa : (dyopa,) Lat. con¬ 
 cionari, to harangue, A 109 ; to speak, say as in an assembly or in 
 public; A 571, B 788, 796, T 155 ; to proclaim., declare; to counsel: 
 mid., to cause a thing to be declared. 
 
 dyoprj, 77s, Ep. and Ion. for dyopa, as, 77, (dydpw, ayco,) Lat. concio, a con¬ 
 voked assembly, an assembly of all the people or army as opposed to the 
 council; a speech in public, B 275, Lat. concio; a discussion, B 788, 
 370 ; a place of meeting, market, Lat .forum. 
 dyoprjGcv, adv. from the assembly. 
 ayoprjvSe, adv. Lat. ad concionem, to the assembly. 
 
 dyoprjrqs, ov, 6, (dyopaoyai, dyoprj,) Lat. concionator, haranguer, speaker, 
 esp. of Nestor, A 248. 
 ayos, ov, 6, (ayw,) Lat. dux, chief. 
 
crypios 12 aSeXcjieids 
 
 ayptos, ia, lov, and os, ov, (aYpds,) (is Lat. agrestis the equivalent of this?) 
 living wild or in the fields; wild, savage, fierce, of beasts, Lat. ferns, 
 ferox; of men, ferocious, wild, furious, boorish, also, of combatants, 
 savage, dreadful, cruel, of the tumult of battle, 
 dypdp-evos, Ivy, evov, aor. mid. part, of ayeLpu ; assembled. 
 
 <ryp6s, ov, 6, compare Lat. rus, ager, rusticus, field. 
 
 d-ypoT€pos, Horn, for <rypios, a, ov, (aypos, aypa,) Lat. agrestis, rusticus, 
 wild ; rustic; loving the chase. 
 
 Ixyvia, y, (dyco, yvia,) a road, place for travel, street, public place; in pi. 
 
 a city from no. of streets. 
 dyx i > a( lv. Lat. prope, near, hard by. 
 
 ayyfaXos, ov, and y, ov, (dyxL, a\s ,) Lat. maritimus, near the sea. 
 uYX L H' a X T l T T)S> ov, 6, (ay xl, ydyopai,) fighting at close quarters. 
 d'yx^P°^°' / > ( a 7%q po\eiv, see /3Xc barno,) near. 
 
 ’A^x^qs? ov, 6, An-chi'-ses, father of iE-ne^-as, mentioned in Vir'-gil. 
 d-yx LorTa , superl. of cLyyi, Lat. proxima or -mum, very near, 
 ayyicnivos, y, ov, leng. for 6.y\i(rros sup., adj. form, of dryxb very close 
 
 together. 
 
 cry xio-tos, ov, superl. adj., no positive in use, (dyxL,) Lat. proximus„ 
 nearest, very near; Horn, has only neu. -arov, or pi. -erra with paXtara, 
 B 58, very nearly. 
 
 a.y\ov, ( dyx L ,) adv. Lat. prope, near. 
 
 ayyyn, f. dy aor. ^y£a, to press tight; to strangle, choke, hang, Lat. 
 angerc; T 371, Ep. impf. 3 sing. 
 
 ayw ; iter. impf. dyeanov ; f. a£w ; aor. 9)%a, Ep. inf. d&pev(cu); more com. 
 
 2 aor. ijyayov ; 2 pf. ?ix a > aor - p a «s. yx^W ; pL pass, ^ypai : Lat. agere, 
 to lead, lead away A 338 ; to lead or conduct A 390, T 401, lead along, 
 or carry with one; usu. of persons and cattle, <pepeiv of things, dyeiv 
 teal (pepeiv, to carry off both cattle and things as plunder , like Lat. agere 
 et ferre, plunder, carry off; to lead on or towards; to bring up, educate ; 
 Lat. educere, to draw out; to celebrate , observe ; to consider ; to conduct, 
 guide ; to bring to or in, import: mid., to carry or lead away for one's 
 self, take to one's self; T 72, let him lead; dyer, B 659, marry. 
 crycov, Cjvos, 6, (dyw ,) Lat. certamen, an assembly; place of assembly; a 
 struggle, contest; place where the contest takes place. 
 d8ar|p.cov, ov, (a priv., dayp-, see Saco,) see Lat. ignarus, not knowing. 
 dSaKpvros, ov, (a priv., 5drpe,) Lat. sine lacrimis, without tears, tearless, 
 not weeping , happy, A 415 ; also, unwept. 
 dScXcjjeics, Ep. for dSeXcJjtds, and this is Ep. and Ion. for d8eX<j>os, ov, 6, 
 (a for dpa, SeXcpvs,) Lat. frater, brother; in pi. brothers and sisters; near 
 kinsman. 
 
dSivos 
 
 13 
 
 deXirea 
 
 aSivos, r), 6v, (AStju,) Lat. dcnsus, dense, close, crowded, numerous, thronged, 
 B 87 ; loud, incessant, strong, vehement; dbtvd ddupva, 'plentiful tears: 
 adv. adiv&s, adivov, adiva, vehemently. 
 
 ’'A8fi7]Tos, ov, 6, Ad-me'-tus, lit. untamed, king of Phe'-rse, husband of 
 Al-ces'-tis ; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 &8ov, Ep. for 2a8ov, see dvSavw. 
 
 ’A8pa<rT€ia, Ion. ’ASprjo-rtia, as, rj, A-dras'-ti-a, a town on the Pro-pon'-tis. 
 ’ASprjtrTos, Ion. for 'ASpao-ros, ov, 6, A-dras'-tus, king of Ar'-gos and 
 Sic'-y-on ; lit. not fleeing, (a priv., didpaaKw). 
 aSpo-nqs, ttjtos, i], (adpos,) thickness, full development. 
 
 aeGXevw, Ep. for adXevcn, (dOXos,) to strive in contest for a prize ; to endure 
 hardship. 
 
 &€0Xov, Ion. for a0Xov, ov, r6, the prize of the victor in a prize contest, a 
 prize, a reward ; a gift; also, a prize contest. 
 
 6U0Xos, Ep. for a0Xos, ov, 6, a contest; Lat. certamen, a prize contest; a 
 combat in war ; trouble, hardship: this form is com. used by Horn. 
 a€0Xo4>opos, ov, Ep. for a0Xot(>dpos, ( ddXov, <pepoj,) prize-bearing. 
 dei, Ion. and poet. aUC, or ale'v, Lat. semper, always, ever ; rov del xpbvov, 
 for ever. 
 
 deiSto, Att. a8w ; f. adaopai, adaw and acrw, Att. (teojtcai ; aor. ijeiaa, Ep. 
 detect ; pf. rjayai; aor. pass, -rjadrjv: Lat. cantare, to sing, A 604 
 applies to any song, of man, bird, insect, etc.; to sound, whistle, twang : 
 trans., to chant, sing, or relate anything in song, A 1. 
 deiK€ir|, -ftp rjs, i], disgraceful treatment, insult, abuse. 
 aeu<r|s, ts, (a priv., duos, part, of ei/cw,) detestable, disgraceful, pitiful, 
 A 456 ; unseemly, shameful, mean, insulting; does either Lat. indignus 
 or turpis correspond to any of these definitions ? 
 deiK^w, Ep. aor. dduaaaa, (deiKrjs,) to maltreat, abuse, insult, treat with in¬ 
 dignity. 
 
 deipco ; f. depQ, contr. dpCb ; aor. -fjeipa ; pf. jjepyai ; aor. pass. pepBrp) ; 
 plup. Ep. 3 sing, dwpro : Lat. tollerc, to take up, raise up, lift; bear, 
 take away, carry ; to offer, give, produce; to plunder, rob; to capture 
 or carry off as plunder: mid., to take up for one's self or one's own 
 use ; carry off\ win, take : pass, to raise one's self, arise. 
 deKa£d|A€VOS, rj, ov, (part, of ae/edfw (a priv., e/aov),) not willing, loath. 
 acKtov, ova a, ov, (a priv., gkcov ,) Lat. invitus, A 301, reluctant, unwilling, 
 against the will; without intent. 
 
 deXXa, Ep. ae'XXrp tjs, rj, (deriv. uncertain ; some suggest dw, others etXw,) 
 Lat. turbo, a tempest, a stormy wind, when winds meet, whirlwind: 
 abXXTjs KoviaaXos, a cloud of d,ust, T 13. 
 
 dtXirea, see foil. 
 
 2 
 
deXimjs 14 AiyaCuv 
 
 deXunqs, <?s, (a priv., iX-rrls,) not expected. 
 
 aepcru'jroxjs, 7 row, adj., gen. irooos, (aeipoj, irovs,) lifting the feet, fleet, quick- 
 trotting, r 327. 
 
 ’A£ei8r]s, ov, Ep. ao, 6, son of A'-zcus. 
 
 &£op,ai, (what is the difference between Lat. vereri and venerari ?) used 
 
 in pres, system, to fear and reverence , stand in awe of, A 21 ; fear to do, 
 
 shrink from. 
 
 %/ 
 
 &£ou, to become dry, to be parched: pass., of the heart, to waste away 
 through sorrow. 
 
 drip, aepos, y, Ep. and Ion. cases, yepos, dat. ytpi, T 381, acc. yepa, 
 from these a nom. r)t|p was afterwards formed ; Lat. aer, the atmos¬ 
 phere or lower and denser air, as opp. to aWyp, the pure unclouded upper 
 air or firmament ; mist, darkness, cloudiness; air. 
 dGdvcu-os, ov and y, ov, (a priv., davaros,) Lat. immortalis, immortal, un¬ 
 dying ; everlasting, eternal; used as subst. 
 
 &0aTTTOs, ov, (a priv., Oairru,) without burial. 
 
 d0€pi£a>, f. terw, Ep. aor. aOtpL^a or -icraa, (a priv., 6ep{airev) w,) to make 
 
 nothing of, despise, make light of. 
 
 a0e(rcj>aTos, ov, (a priv., deoeparos (6ebs, <pyui),) impossible for a god to 
 express, inexpressible, T 4 ; vast, enormous. 
 
 ’AGfjvai, <nv, al, Ath'-ens. 
 
 ’A0T]vaiT], ys, or ’AGqvq, ys, y, A-the'-na, the Min-er'-va of the Ro'-mans. 
 ’A0qvatos, a, ov, A-the'-ni-an, used also as noun. 
 
 aOpoos, a ov, (a for apa, 6 poos,) crowded together, B 439; all at once ; nume¬ 
 rous, frequent, abundant; collective; immense; continuous; only pi. is 
 found in Horn.: adv., suddenly: is Lat. universus the equivalent of 
 this? 
 
 al, Ep. for d, Lat. si, if; at ne or at Are v, if only, so that, Lat. dummodo. 
 at', al'0e, intevj. expressing strong desire, Lat. utinam; 0 that! would 
 that! Horn, always has at yap or at yap by, except aWe, Dor. and Ep. 
 for eWe. 
 
 at; at, at or alat, Lat. vae, interj. expressing grief and astonishment : 
 
 ah ! alas! woe ! 
 
 ata, a’tys, y, Horn, form for yala, Lat. terra, earth; (pvaifros ala, T 243, 
 B 162. 
 
 AlaKiSrjs, oi», 6, son of AE-a-cus. 
 
 Ai'as, avTos, Ep. voc. A lav, 6, A'-jax, the name of two heroes, one the son 
 of Tel'-a-mon, the other the son of O-iE-e-us ; see A'-jax in Classical 
 Dictionary. 
 
 Abyalwv, wvos, 6, AE-gce?-on, A 404, the name of one of the hundred-armed 
 giants (the sea-giant acco. to maiw writersh called by the gods Bri- 
 
 * (P£ f f~cL& 
 
 ^ A 
 
 - U • ' /} J\/ -—+■ ^ /J 
 
 ?/ 
 
 'lAS-dU*. 
 0 /0 
 
alyaver] 
 
 15 
 
 "Ai8os 
 
 a'-re-us; these giants are regarded as personifications of the unusual 
 powers of nature ; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 alyave'-q, 77s, y , (a*??,) Lat . jaculum, a javelin, spear; hunting-spear. 
 
 AlyeLS-qs, ov, 0, descendant of Ae-gc'-us, The'-sens, A 265 . 
 
 cu-yeios, da or dr/, eiov, leng. for aiyeos, (af£,) Lat. caprinus, of a goat , 
 goat; &<tk<p ip aiye'uy, T 247, in a goatskin bottle. 
 
 afyeipos, ov, i], black poplar tree. 
 
 al'yeos, ea, eov, = alyews. 
 
 al-yiaXos, ov, 6 , (aywyi, aXs ,) Lat. litus, the sea-shore, strand; beach, 
 
 B 210. 
 
 AtyiaXos, ou, 6 , JE-gi'-a-lus, name of A-cha'-i-a ; a town in Papli-la-go'- 
 ni-a; see foreg. 
 
 Al*ytXu|/, lttos, y, (at};, Xelvio,) yEg'-i-lips, name of a district of Ithaca; 
 acco. to some, a city or an island ; lit. deserted even by goats, and so, 
 steep. 
 
 Aiyiva, 77 s, 77, yE-gi'-na, an island. 
 
 Al'yiov, ov, to, yE'-gi-um, a city. 
 
 alyioxos, ov, (alyls, ) JEgis-bcaring, epith. of Ju'-pi-ter. 
 
 Alyis, Idos, 77 , (a?|,) the yE'-gis, the shield of Jove, by the shaking of which 
 storms and tempests were created, lienee a rushing storm : see Zeus in 
 Classical Dictionary. 
 
 al'yXr], 77 s, 77 , (do Lat. falgor, splendor correspond to this ?) day-light, radi¬ 
 ance, brightness; brilliancy, glitter, lustre, of weapons, B 458 ; a Wight 
 light, glory. 
 
 alyXrjeis, eaaa, ev, Lat. fulgens, radiant, beaming, resplendent: of Olym¬ 
 pus, A 532. 
 
 alSeopai, f. icroyai, aor. ydeady-yv ; Ep. forms, pres, aido/xai, f. aldlacro/xai, 
 aor. imperat. -eaaai, aor. pass. 3 pi. aideadev : to feel shame, fear ; rev¬ 
 erence, stand in awe of, A 23 ; Lat. vereri. 
 
 cU 8 t]Xos, ov, (a priv., SyXos, or Ideiv, see opau,) making unseen ; destroying, 
 B 445 ; unseen, invisible. 
 
 ’Ai8t]s, ao, Ion. ecj, Ep. gen. "Aidos, (from old nom. "A is,) T 322 and dat. 
 "A idi, 6 (cuSys, unseen ); Att. " Atbys, ov ; Lat. Plu'-to, Ha'-dcs, the god 
 of the nether world ; "Aidoade or els “Aidbade, to the dwelling of Ha'-des, 
 r 322, within the dwelling of Ha'-des ; the word came to mean Ha'-des, 
 the nether world. 
 
 alSotos, ola, olov (aiSloyai), Lat. venerandus, revered, august, held in honor, 
 venerated; deserving respect, tender, modest, B 514 ; modest, bashful; 
 excellent: compar. both reg. and irreg. ; irreg. compar. in -ear-. 
 
 al'Sopat, Ep. for alS£ 0 |iai, which see. 
 
 "AiSos, "AtSotrSc, see ’AtS-qs. 
 
 14 
 
duSpis 
 
 16 
 
 atp.aro£is 
 
 diSpis, t, tos and eos, (a priv., Idpis,) ignorant , 7 io£ knowing, T 219; does 
 Lat. ignarus correspond in meaning to this ? 
 alSws, 60 s or oOs, y, Lat. 2motor, shame, virtuous shame, modesty, diffidence ; 
 a sense of honor ; respect for others, reverence ; that which causes shame; 
 dignity, honor, respect; B 262, cover thy shame or nakedness. 
 aUt, aUv, see aeC. 
 
 c Ui-yeverris, ov, 6, B 400, Horn, for dei-yevcTiis, (del, yeverys, yevyrds, 
 
 yeveoOcu,) Lat. sempiternus, everlasting, eternal, immortal. 
 aUxos, short, aeros, ov, 6, an eagle, the bird of Zeds. 
 
 curios, ov, 6, leng. form for al^os, an active, young and vigorous person ; 
 does Lat. juvenis correspond in meaning to this ? 
 
 aij^Xos, ov, see dp(.£r|\os, conspicuous. 
 ai£r]ds, cutups, see at^rjios. 
 
 alOaXoeis, eaaa, ev, contr. ovs, overact, oCv, (aWa\os, aidaXoin,) smoky, covered 
 
 with smoke, black with smoke, sooty; burning, B415; does Lat. fumosus 
 or fuliginosus correspond to any of these definitions ? 
 al'0e, Ep. for cl'0€, 0 that! Lat. utinam. 
 
 tu0rjp, epos, (in Horn.) y, ( aWto ,) Lat. aether, ether, upper unclouded air, 
 purer air, as belonging to the heavens and opp. to dyp, the lower, 
 thicker air surrounding the earth ; space filled by light of da,y, clear 
 sky, as dwelling-place of the gods, B 412. 
 
 AI'0ik€s, ojv, ol, JE-thi'-ccs, B 744, a Thes-sa'-li-an tribe. 
 
 AlOioirfias, A 423, irreg. acc. pi. of foil. 
 
 Al0io\|/, ottos, 6, (aWoj, lit. burnt face, Lat. Ae'-thi-ops, an AE-thi-o'- 
 pi-an, A 423. 
 
 cuOo-uo-a, 77 s, y, (a Woo,) a porch, sunny porch, usu. on the east side of the 
 house to receive the sun’s rays. 
 
 at0oi}/, o7ros, (aWco, aWos, ) fiery-looking; flashing, as epith. of metals ; 
 red, of wine, A 462 ; compare Lat. fulgidus, coruscus, and radians with 
 these different definitions : metaph., fiery, keen. 
 
 Al'0pr|, 77 s, - 17 , AE'-thra, mother of The'-seus, goes with Hel'-en to Troy ; 
 stric., a clear sky. 
 
 cu0co, found only in pres, system, to light, kindle, set in a blaze, keep 
 burning ; intr. burn. 
 
 cuOcov, ov os, 6, (part, of aWio,) blazing, burning, fiery ; shining. 
 diKws, see aiKps, disgracefully. 
 
 atpa, aros, r 6 , Lat. sanguis, blood; carnage, murder, Lat. caed.es; blood- 
 relation, kin. 
 
 cup-aTocis, eaaa, ev, (al/xa,) Lat. cruentus, bloody, B 267, blood-sprinkled; 
 made or consisting of blood, Lat. sanguineus, also, murderous, bloody; 
 glades, bloody drops. 
 
al'ficjv 
 
 IT 
 
 Al<ra 
 
 al'fjiwv, ovos, 6, having understanding. 
 
 Alvetas, ov, Ep. gen. -ao or -a>, 6, JE-ne'-as ; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 Alvo0€v, from JE'-nus. 
 
 cuvofiopos, ov, ( aivos , fiopos,) of sad destiny. 
 
 aivos, y, ov, Ep. Lat. terribilis, horribilis, horrendus, frightful, dire, 
 dreadful, horrible: neu. as adv. freq. in Horn., extremely, very much; 
 terribly : the adv. aivus is also used. 
 at|, aiyos, y, 6, (aiaau,) Lat. caper, a goat, dat. pi. aiyea(a)iv. 
 aftjao-Kov, Ep. iter. 2 aor. from ato-o-co, which see. 
 alo\o0a>pT|£, rjKos, 6, (aloXos, dupyi;,) with shining breastplate, Y 83. 
 alcXojALTpTjs, ov, 6, (atoXos, ptirpa,) of gleaming or shining girdle. 
 aloXoirwXos, ov, (aioXos , ttCjXos, ) with swift-moving steeds, T 185. 
 ato'Xos, y, ov, quickly changing; light; gleaming; changing, constantly 
 moving, quick-moving. 
 
 AtoXos, ov, 6, JE'-o-lus, god of winds ; see foreg.; see Classical Dictionary, 
 alimvos, l], ov, (ahrus,) high, of places; Lat. arduus, steep, precipitous, 
 hard to climb ; lofty, of hearing, 
 atn-rjas, ecrcra, ev, poet, for foreg. 
 
 aliroXtov, ov, t6, (aiiroXos,) Lat. grex caprarum, a herd, of goats; a goat- 
 pasture, B 474 ahroXta ttXoltI’ alyQv, far-wandering herds of goats. 
 aiiroXos, ov, 6, short, form for aiyoiroXos, (ai'£, 7 roXlco,) Lat. pastor ca¬ 
 prarum, one who pastures goats, a goat-herd. 
 
 (xIttos, y, ov, high and steep, precipitous, high-lying, high, lofty; alira peedpa, 
 streams plunging sheer down; sheer, utter ; metaph., difficult: see atn-vs. 
 Aliru, fos, to, JE'-py, a city of E'-lis subject to Nes'-tor, B 592 ; prob. so 
 named from its situation, see foil, 
 al-n-vs, eta, 6, Ep. a’nros, which see. 
 
 AIitvtios, y, ov, of JEp'-y-tus, B 604 ; an Ar-ca'-dian chief, 
 alpeo) ; f. y <xu ; aor. ypycrdpyv ; 2 aor. elXov or eXov, iter. eXeasov ; pf. 
 rjpyica, Ion. dpatpyra ; aor. pass., ypedyv ; does Lat. sumere, prehendere 
 or tollere correspond in meaning to any definitions here given ? to take 
 hold of, taJce, take up, grasp; seize, take away; take ov get into one's 
 power; win, obtain ; seduce; to capture, rob, plunder ; to overpower, 
 conquer, catch, take, kill; to grasp with the mind, comprehend: mid., 
 to take one's own or uhat is his, take for or to one's self, choose, prefer; 
 with airo, lay off, strip off; take with one, enjoy. 
 atpw, (Att. for aetpo), which see,) f. apto ; aor. 9 )pa ; pf. fjpna ; impf. mid. 
 
 ypbptyv ; f. mid. apovyai ; 3 sing. aor. mid. yparo. 
 
 "Ais, see ’AtSqs. 
 
 At<ra, 77 s, y, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Par'-ca, like XI of pa ; allotted share, 
 part, appointed lot, fate, destiny ; length of life ; fatal decree of a god ; 
 
Alo-rjiros 
 
 18 
 
 aK-qS^s 
 
 propriety, /card and v~rep alaav, according to and beyond propriety, 
 T 59. 
 
 AlV-rjiros, ov, 6, JE-se'-pus, son of Bu-co'-li-on ; a river of Mys'-i-a, B 825. 
 ai'o-tpos, ov, (alaa,) decreed by fate ; according to fate and therefore right. 
 cUtrtrw ; impf. ijiaaov, iter, aiaaeanov ; f. at£w, ; aor. ^t£a, iter. od^acKov ; 
 aor. pass. yixOyv : Lat. impetu ferri; to move rapidly, move with a 
 quick motion, shoot, rush swiftly, dart, fly; charge, spring forward 
 quickly, rush upon. 
 
 Alo-vrjTTjs, ov, Ep. ao, 6, AE-sy-c'-tcs, a Tro'-jan leader, father of An-te'-nor, 
 B 793. 
 
 aftrxos, eos, to, Lat. dedecus, infamia, probrum, (what is the difference be¬ 
 tween these Lat. words?) shame, infamy; deformity. 
 cutrxpds, a, ov, and os, ov, (alaxos,) Lat. turpis, causing shame, disgraceful, 
 B 298 ; B 216 ugly, as opp. to ko\us ; shameful, base, disgracing ; in¬ 
 sulting, aiaxpa iirea abusive words: irreg. compar. alaxluv, alax^Tos. 
 a’urxvvG), f. vu>, aor. yaxwa, pf. rjoxvyKa, yaxovdyv, (alaxos,) to deface, 
 mangle; to bring disgrace and dishonor. 
 tuTe'o), to plead, entreat, beg, ask. 
 
 at'Tios, a,ov, causing ; in a bad sense, causing ill, blamable, responsible. 
 
 AItwXios for AltcoXos, ov, 6, an JE-to'-li-an. 
 
 tuxH, ys, y, (alaaw,) the metallic point of a spear ; spear ; staff; war. 
 alxpiyra, Ep. for cuxpittjs, ov, 6, (aixuy,) Lat. bellator, spearman, warrior, 
 A 152, T 179. 
 
 atvj/a, adv. compare Lat. extemplo, repente, subito, statim, quickly, forth¬ 
 with, suddenly; al\fa 8' ewe era immediately after; with yaXa, very 
 quickly. 
 
 alwv, covos, 6 and y, time, a period of time, a space of time ; a lifetime, also 
 time of life or age ; endless time. 
 
 aK<x|ias, avros, o, (a priv., r.ayelv,) without resting, not tiring, unwearying. 
 A-Kajias, avros, 6, (a priv., na/xeiv, 2 aor. inf. of Kapann,) lit. untiring ; 
 
 Ac'-a-mas , son of An-te'-nor ; a Thra'-ci-an leader. 
 
 OLKaparos, ov, (a priv., Ka/ucaros, Ka.fj.vw,) without weariness, not wearied. 
 oLKax^co, from ayfen, to afflict, annoy. 
 
 a-Kaxpevos, y, ov, (part, of obsol. verb,) sharp, sharp-pointed. 
 oiKeopai, to apply a relief ox cure, heal; and so, to assuage, make good. 
 ciKecDV, eovoa, (a.Kyv,) used adverbially, Lat. tacite, silently, softly, quietly, 
 A 33. 
 
 a,Kr|8ecrTos, ov, (a priv., Kydecv,) not cared for ; without burial. 
 olkt|8€w, to disregard. 
 
 okt]8t|s, is, (a priv., Ky8os,) act., heedless; free from care or sorrow, Lat. 
 securus; neglected, not buried. 
 
19 
 
 &KWV 
 
 &KTJV 
 
 ttKt)v, adv., Lat. placide, softly, silently, stilly, quietly, noiselessly ; in 
 phrase, T 95, &kt)v iylvovro oiuirrj, became mute in silence ; stric. acc. 
 
 of ax^. 
 
 dtK\av(cr)Tos, ov, (a priv., /cXaiw,) not weeping, without tears; also, not wept 
 for, not mourned. 
 
 dKXcrjs, es, (a priv., k\tos,) without fame or glory. 
 aKp.60€Tov, ov, to, (dupunv, Ttdyp.t,') the block for an anvil. 
 
 &k|ao>v, ovos, 6, an anvil. 
 
 ()Lkoitt]s, ov, 6, (a copul., Kotrr),) Lat. conjux, one who occupies the same bed, 
 a husband : cikoltls, ios, y, wife, Lat. uxor, conjux. 
 clkovti^co, (dsuv,) to throw the dart ; to strike and wound with the dart ; to 
 throw. 
 
 &Kocrpos, ov, (a priv. Koaptos,) wanting order, disorderly, in confusion; in 
 a moral sense, unseemly, unbecoming, indecorous, B 213; unruly: Horn, 
 uses in a moral sense. 
 
 dKO<mj<ras, aor. part, of aKocrraco, well-fed. 
 
 clkovg), f. aoptat, aor. rficovea ; Att. 2 pf. anyKoa ; aor. pass. yKoixrOyv, Lat. 
 audire, to hear, hear of, find out ; without case foil. , to hear, give■ 
 attention, listen; with gen., to listen to, give ear to, ^nd with dat., to 
 listen to in the sense of to obey. 
 
 aKpaavTos, ov, (a priv., Kpaiaivta,) Lat. irritus, without result, unfulfilled, 
 fruitless, vain, B 138. 
 
 dUpa/ros, ov, Ion. dtcpiyros, (a priv., Kepdvvvfu ; or a in tens., Kparos,) Lat. 
 
 merus, (why not pur us l) unmixed, pure, excessive, intemperate, violent 
 dUpt], Ion. for &Kpa, as, y, the end, hence the top, the summit. 
 aKpiTopuGos, ov, (ax.pi.Tos, ptvdos,) Lat. loquens inconsiderate et sine judicio, 
 recklessly babbling, B 246 ; hard to understand. 
 fixpiros, ov, (a priv., Kpiros, Kptvcn,) Lat. indiscretus, indistinguishable, 
 unarranged, disorderly', endless, lasting; doubtful; untried; without 
 judgment. 
 
 dKpiT<S<j>\)XXos, ov, (dxpiTos, <j>ti\\ov ,) thickly overgrown. 
 riKpoKop.os, ov, (axpos, Kopty,) having hair on the top or head. 
 
 &Kpos, a, ov, (a’/cvj, or napa by transposition,) pointed, outermost, at the end, 
 extreme, Lat. extremus, topmost, highest, Lat. summits; first, most 
 excellent. 
 
 aKTij, ys, y, (ayvvpu,) Lat. litus, B 395, sea-beach, strand; coast, Lat. ora. 
 
 ’ AKTopi8t]s, ov, 6, son or descendant of Ad-tor. 
 
 ’AKTopdwv, uvos, 6, = foreg. 
 
 "Akto>p, opos, 6, Ac'-tor. 
 
 aKWKi], ys, y, (axy,) compare Lat. acumen, acies, the sharp edge or point. 
 &kuv, ovtos, 6, (axy,) a small dart, javelin. 
 
&Xa8e 
 
 20 
 
 dXeop.ai 
 
 &Xa8e, (aXs, -de,) adv., Lat. ad mare, sea-ward, to the sea, A 308 ; Horn, also 
 has els dXade. 
 
 dXaXiyros, ov, 6, (aXa Xt/,) a war-cry; a tumultuous shout, Lat. voci/eratio 
 militaris, clamor, B 149 ; a cry of fear or woe. 
 
 &X<xXk€, see dXeijw. 
 
 dXaXKO[i€VTjts, L8os, y, (aXaX/cetj >, pbvos,) the guardian, epithet ot Mi- 
 ner'-va. 
 
 aXaofiai, part. dXmpevos, impf. yXi bpyv, f. yaogai ; pf. dX6.Xyp.aL ; aor. 
 pass. yXydyv, Horn. aXydyv : (aXy:) Lat. vagari, wander about, rove, 
 stray ; with acc. wander in or over ; metaph. wander in mind. 
 dXairaSvos y, ov, [aXairafw,) easily overcome, feeble, B 675. 
 dXaird£a>, f. d£w, (a euplion., Xaira^m,) Lat. exinanire, to empty, drain; 
 
 drain of strength, weaken; slay; overcome ; destroy. 
 
 ’AXdoriop, opos, o, A-las'-tor. 
 
 aXao-Tos, ov, (a priv., Xapddvm, ) never to be forgotten, terrible, awful. 
 aXe-yeivos, y, ov, (aXyos,) Lat. curae plenus, tristis, grievous, sad, B 787, 
 troublesome ; hard, difficult; act., causing pain or trouble. 
 dX-yew, f. yam, (aXyos,) Lat. dolere, to feel pain, in Horn.; be sick; feel 
 pain of mind. 
 
 aX-yos ,eos, to, (aXeym,) Lat. dolor, any pain; suffering, trouble, grief, woe, 
 A 2 ; that ivhich causes pain. 
 
 aXe-yt^co, f. Lam, used only in pres, system, (aXtym,) with the neg., A 160, 
 to have no care, not to concern one’s self, etc.; elsewhere, to care for, 
 mind, with gen. ; does Lat. curare correspond to this ? 
 dXeeivw, (a Xia,) to shun, T 32. 
 
 aXerj, y, Ion. for dXea, (aXevm,) an escaping, getting away. 
 aXefe, 2 aor. pass. part, of elXew or more com. e’tXco ; Ep. parts are formed 
 in eeX-, eeiX-, dX-, ioX-, see Hadley and Allen’s Grammar 518 D, 23 ; to 
 roll up, use force ; to confine ; to press and force together. 
 
 ’AXeicriov, ov, rb, A-li'-si-um, a city of E'-lis, B 617. 
 
 dXeiTrjs, ov, 6, (dXiraLvm, aXy, ) Lat. pcccator, one who leads others astray, 
 one who goes astray, a sinner or wicked person, scoundrel; of Par'-is 
 (T 28) and the suitors. 
 
 aXev or aXev, 2 aor. pass. Ep. 3 pi. of etXm, see aXeis. 
 
 ’AXefjavSpos, ov, 6, (aXb£m, avyp,) Alex-an'-dcr, man-defender, the usu. name 
 of Par'-is, represented as having a sensual character. 
 aX^co ; f. aXeljyam, aXe£m ; aor. ^Xe£a, opt. 3 sing. aXe^yaeie : Ep. forms, 
 pres. inf. aXe^ep-ev(cu) T 9, A 590, 2 aor. aXaXKov : to ward off\ avert, 
 repel, turn away; hence, to defend, Lat. defender eg mid., to keep off 
 from one’s self, keep off, defend one’s self; repay. 
 aXeopxu, -cvopai, and -tvpcH, dep., (there is an act. form dXevu, to with- 
 
’AXrj'iov 
 
 21 
 
 tiXXrj 
 
 draw, keep away,) hence the forms of the word from a’Xe- and aXev -: 
 to avoid ; flee ; to omit to do anything. 
 
 ’AX^'iov -ireStov, A-le'-i-an plain. 
 
 'AXtapros, ov, 6, and 77 , Ha-li-ar'-tus, a city of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 503. 
 
 dXiao-ros, ov, (a priv., Xt a^o/xai,) unyielding, unceasing, not giving way. 
 
 aXtyxios, a, ov, similar. 
 
 ‘AAi£«v€s, 'AX££«voi, wv, ol, the Hal-i-zo'-ncs, a tribe of Bi-thyn'-i-a. 
 
 tiXios, a, ov, Lat. vanus, A 26, vain, useless; erring. 
 
 tiXios, adj., (aXs,) Lat. marinus, of the sea ; A 556 aXtoio ylpovros, the old 
 god of the sea. 
 
 "AXios, ov, 6, Ha'-li-us. 
 
 tiXis, adv., Lat. satis, abunde, in masses, in swarms, B 90, in crowds, 
 T 384 ; in throngs ; enough. 
 
 aXto-Kojuu, f. aXuaofiaL ; 2 aor. rjXwv, Ep. forms of 2 aor. subj. &Xi 6 w, opt. 
 aX<fav ; pf. yXuKa, Att. eaXuna, (is Lat. capi the equivalent of this?): 
 to be taken, be conquered or overcome, to be taken captive or taken by the 
 enemy: with davarw, to be overtaken by death, to die ; to be seized. 
 
 aXiTaivco, f. aXiryaw, 2 aor. ijXiTov, 2 aor. mid. Ep. 3 pi. oXLtovto, (deriv. 
 uncertain, perhaps from aXy,) to sin against, commit a fault, err, do 
 wrong. 
 
 ”AXKav 8 pos, ov, 6, Al-can'-cler. 
 
 aXKap, apos, t 6, (aXurj,) a protection. 
 
 oXku, 7}S, 77, bodily strength, force ; in gen ., force, power, might ; strength, 
 both bodily and mental, valor, bravery, endurance, steadfastness; de¬ 
 fence, succor; fight ; see pug 77 , (Lat. robur,) mere strength, whereas 
 cxX/ct) is active strength. 
 
 w AXkt]<ttis, -idos and - 10 s, rj, Al-ces'-tis, wife of Ad-me'-tus ; see Ad-rne - 
 tus in Classical Dictionary. 
 
 "AXKipos, ov, 6, Al'-ci-mus, (aXieri,) stric., strong. 
 
 ti.XKip.os, {ol\kt},) (do Lat. validus, fortis correspond in sense to this?), 
 strong, stout, T 338 ; brave, warlike. 
 
 tiXXa, (from aXXa the neu. pi. of aXXos,) conj., in another way; in con¬ 
 trasting, but, however, Lat. autem; nay, but, rather, Lat. immo ; 
 changing the subject, but, yet, still, then, Lat. at; Lat. tandem, at 
 length, well, now; aXXa yap, but truly, of a truth, certainly; dXX’ ovv, 
 but then; aXXa re, but yet; com. both a’XXti and the other particle 
 retain their force. 
 
 aXXr), dat. fern, of aXXos used as adv.: of place, elsewhere, Lat. alibi, 
 aXXos aXXr), one in one quarter, another in another, in different parts; 
 A 120 the honor goes elsewhere (comes to naught), Lat. aliorsum: of 
 manner, otherwise, Lat. alias. 
 
dW^KTOS 
 
 9 9 
 
 a\(j)€(rtf3oios 
 
 oXXt]ktos, ov, Ep. for <xXt|ktos, (a priv., A 17701 ,) unceasing. 
 dXXqXwv, (dXXos,) gen. pi., the word lias no nom. (are Lat. alius alium, 
 alter alterum, mutuo, invicem the equivalents of this ?), of one another, 
 mutually ; Horn, has dXXyXoi.Lv for aXXyXoiv in the dat. du. 
 dXXoSa-rrds, y, ov, (see Lat. externus, extraneus, peregrinus,) strange , 
 foreign, of another land, as a noun, stranger, T 48. 
 dXXo0ev, (aXXos, -dev, ) adv. Lat. aliunde, from another place, from else- 
 where ; aXXodev aXXos, B 75, one from one place, another from another. 
 dXXojicu ; f. a Xovjuai ; aor. yXayyv ; aor. 2 yXoyyv, Ep. forms in 2 aor., 
 sync. 2 and 3 sing. dXao, dXro, part. aXyevos ; notice that these parts of 
 the verb take a smooth breathing, and Ep. subj. aXtrai : Lat. salire, to 
 spring, bound, els aXa, A 532. 
 
 aXXos, y, o, Lat. alius, other; rdiXXa, rSXXa, erasis for ra aXXa ; when 
 joined with a subst., aXXos agrees‘with it, or subst. is in the gen.; 
 cmy other, T 223 ; aXXo, besides; 6 dXXos, the other; ol dXXoi, Lat. 
 ceteri, the rest; aXXos, B 75, see &XXo0ev ; stranger, intruder : yet, still, 
 besides, moreover, further, as for the rest; dXXos fiev . . . dXXos SI, one 
 . . . another: the yev . . . Se are sometimes omitted ; dXXos ns or ris 
 dXXos, any other, some other ; ovdels dXXos, no other ; two of its own cases 
 are often used together, as dXXos aXXw, one . . . to one, another . . . to 
 another, B 400 ; aXXy 8’ aXXuv yXQcrcra, but different is the language of 
 the various peoples, B 804. 
 
 &XXot€, (aXXos, ore,) adv., another time; aXXore . . . aXXore, at one time 
 ... at another ; is Lat. alias the equivalent of this word ? 
 
 ’AXoirr), 77 s, 77 , Al'-o-pe, a city in Phthi-o'-tis, B 682. 
 
 AXos, ov, 6 and y, A'-lus, a city in Phthi-o'-tis, B 682. 
 dXoxos, ov, y, (a copul., Xdxos,) (compare Lat. conjux, uxor,) she ivho shares 
 the bed, wife. 
 dXoo), see dXaofJiai. 
 
 &Xs, aXos, 6 , Lat. sal, a grain or lump of salt, in pi. salt; the briny deep, 
 sea: aXa8e, seaward, A 308. 
 
 dXcros, cos, to, (compare Lat. lucus, nemus, saltus,) grove ; a sacred grove, 
 B 506. 
 
 ’'AXrqs, ov, 6, Al'-tes. 
 
 dA/ro, Ep. sync. 3 sing. aor. 2 of dXXofiai. 
 
 ’AXv{3q, ys, 77 , Al'-y-ba, a town of Bi-thyn'-i-a. 
 dXvo-Ka^o}, another form of the foil. 
 
 dXvicTKa), f. v^oj, (dXloyai,) to avoid, flee from ; quit, desert, abandon. 
 dXvo), ( aXy,) to wander in mind ; be anxious ; hesitate, be in doubt. 
 ’AX<J>€tds, ov, 6, Al-phe'-us, a river of E'-lis. 
 
 dX4>e<ri(3oios, a, ov, (aX<peiv, 2 aor. inf. of dXcpavu) to yield, fiovs,} bringing 
 
&X<J>iTov 23 dficCvuv 
 
 in cattle, having many suitors; it was the custom for suitors to make 
 presents of cattle to the parents of maidens. 
 dX.4>iTov, ov, t6, barley. 
 
 dXwrp ys, y, threshing-floor; a smooth piece of ground; a piece of ground 
 carefully levelled. 
 
 aXwpcvos, y> ov, part, from dXaopai. 
 aXwa>, Ep. for aXco, 2 aor. subj. of dXt(TKopai. 
 d|x-, Ion. and Ep. for dva-« 
 
 &pa, adv., Lat. simul, at once, at same time, A 343 : also a prep, with dat., 
 together with, A 348. 
 
 ’Apa£«v, 6vos, y, usu. in pi., the A'-ma-zons, a nation of warlike women in 
 Scyth'-i-a. 
 
 apcupaKCTos, y, ov, Horn, for dpaxos, not to be resisted; of huge propor¬ 
 tions, immense. 
 
 dpaXXoSer^p, ypos, (a/zaXXa, deco,) a sheaf-binder, one who binds sheaves. 
 apaXos, y, ov, tender, feeble. 
 
 &pa|a, ys, y, ( afxa, &£wv or more prob. dyco,) a wagon or cart, heavy freight 
 wagon ; a road for icagons to pass upon. 
 apaijirds, ov, ( a/xa^a, It os,) traversed-by-wagons, for wagons to pass; also a 
 wagon-road, as subst. 
 
 dpapravo), parts formed from a/iapra-, to miss or come short of, fail of ac¬ 
 complishing ; to do evil. 
 
 ’ApapvyKcCSTjs, ov, 6, son of Am-a-ryn'-ecus. 
 
 apaw, to gather, collect; to reap. 
 
 dp.p-, Ep. for dva.p-, at the .beginning of words. 
 
 dpParos, Ep. and Ion. for dvaParos, ov, (ava/3aivu, ) maybe mounted, easily 
 mounted, can be scaled, accessible. 
 
 dppXrjSr^v, Ep. for avapXt|8r]v, (ava(3a\\op.ai, ) adv. starting up; with 
 starts ; sudden, fitful. 
 
 dpPpotrta, as, y, Ep., apPpoo-cr), ambrosia, food of the gods; stric. fern, of 
 foil. 
 
 ap.ppdo’ios, ta, lov , immortal, divine: this is a leng. form of apPpoTos : 
 
 night and sleep are ambrosial or divine, as being sent by the gods. 
 dpPporos, ov, (a priv., /3pords,) immortal, godlike. 
 
 aps'yapTos, ov, (a priv., gey al pen, ) unenviable, unfortunate, unhappy ; sad, 
 miserable, B 420. 
 
 dp€iP«, f. \pu, aor. -rfyeixf/a, Lat. mutare, to change, alternate ; to exchange 
 anything for something else ; mid. to change with each other; A 604, 
 give in exchange or answer ; repay, avenge. 
 ape(Xix<>s, ov, unrelenting, hard. 
 
 dpetvwv, ov, gen. ovos, Lat. melior, compar. of ay ad 6s ; abler, stouter, 
 
dpepSc* 
 
 24 
 
 stronger, braver; better, better fit, more excellent, superior ; more ad¬ 
 vantageous . 
 
 dpepSu, f. <rw, take away one's portion. 
 
 dperpoeirqs, (a/xerpos, eVos,) Lat. immoderate loquax, incessant or im¬ 
 moderate in words, B 212, sharp or harsh of tongue. 
 
 eaaa, ev, leng. Horn, for dpiKros, not mixed; not to be ap¬ 
 proached, unfriendly. 
 
 appe, dppes, appi, see T|pels. 
 
 appopos, Ep. for apopos, (a priv., yopos,) not having share, destitute of; 
 unlucky, unfortunate. 
 
 ap.oif3T]Sks, (ap.oc(3r ],) adv., in turn. 
 
 apoXyos, ou, 6, (apeXycn,) time of milking, twilight, darkness. 
 
 apos, Ep. for rjpexepos, which see. 
 
 apoxos, ou, not to be sated, insatiable: neu. as adv., unceasingly. 
 
 dpir-, poet, for dvcnr- at the beginning of words. 
 
 dpireXocis, eaaa, ev, or ets, ev, (dp.ne\os,) Lat. vitibus abundans, full of 
 
 vines. 
 
 dpTT€7ra\wv, Ep. for avairciraXwv redupl. part. 2 aor. from dvairdXXw. 
 
 apirvew, see avairveco. 
 
 dpirv^, vkos, 6 and y, (apuf)L, %x w ,) a band for binding up the hair on the 
 forehead of a woman, head-band; head-band for a horse, bridle. 
 
 ’ApvScov, lovos, g, Am'-y-don, a town. 
 
 ’ApvKXai, G)v, al, A-my'-clce, a city of La-co'-ni-a. 
 
 dpvpwv, ov, gen. ovos, (a priv., fx&V-os,) Lat. inculpatus, blameless, faultless, 
 A 423 ; of men and women in respect to their outward appearance and 
 condition.; not applied to the gods. 
 
 apuvw, f. vG>, Ion. apwecj, aor. 1 ijp.vva, 2 aor. Horn. r)/.Lijvadov ; (a euph., 
 pour]]) Lat. propulsare, to ward off; to defend, Lat. defenders; help: 
 mid., to defend or avenge one's self; requite. 
 
 dpvtrcra), f. £a>, Lat. lacerare, to lacerate ; gnaw, 6vp6v, A 243, thou shall 
 gnaw thy soul with rage. 
 
 dp<J>ai<r<ropcu, (ap0t, ataaco,) to come quickly on from all round ; sail about, 
 move around. 
 
 ap<|>Tip€<{>T}s, ds, {afxffi, epe<pw,) Lat. undique tectus, covered on all sides, 
 roofed, A 45. 
 
 apt}>ac|>da>, (ay<f>l, acpaw,) to feel all round or all over, handle. 
 
 ap^cirw, see dpcfneira). 
 
 d.p<Jn, Lat. utrimque, ex utraque parte, on both or all sides, around, all 
 around: adv., ap0i irepi, round about; about, roundabout, on every 
 side: prep., with gen., Lat. de or pro, (with abl.,) about, concerning, 
 also for, rare, of place ; with dat., Lat. circa, among, around, about, 
 
25 
 
 dp.tjn-irepC 
 
 d|i<j>£ 
 
 also Lat. apud, at, by, with, ap.cf>l 6(3eXois Z-rreipav, they fixed on spits, 
 so that it was around them, about, for the sake of, concerning; with 
 aec., Lat. circa, about, around, at, by: in compo., around or on all 
 sides. 
 
 ap.tj>l . . . aXetcjxo, to anoint all round. 
 
 dficjuaxa), {apcpL, ) to make a sound on all sides, to fly about with a 
 loud noise ; pf. part., dpxpiaxvia, B 316. 
 
 dpjnPaivo), for prin. parts see (3aLvu, ( ap<pl, fialvw,) Lat. circumire, to go 
 around ; surround, protect, A 37 ; encompass. 
 
 dp.tj>(.patris, ews, y, (dycpi^aipto,) a going round anything, a surrounding, 
 Lat. circumventio. 
 
 dj^JuPpoTos, adj., (dficfeL, ppords,) around or covering the whole man, as 
 epith. of d<T7ris, B 389. 
 
 ’Ap.tjnye'veia, as, y, Am'-phi-ge-ni'-a, a town, B 593. 
 
 Ap.tjn*yvf)eis, 6, (afupL, yvids, yvior,) epith. of Vulcan, lame in both feet, the 
 lame one. 
 
 dp.tjnSputj>iis, 4s, (afupi, dpv(f>yvai, 2 aor. pass, of SpoTmo,) torn all round; 
 rending both her cheeks from grief, B 700. 
 
 dp-tjnlXio-tra, (ayepL, eXlacra),) Ep. fem. adj. ; of ships round on both sides ; 
 or better perhaps (from the meaning of eXLacro),) twisting or rocking 
 both ways, rocking; the rocking ship. 
 
 dptjne'rrto and Horn. dp.tjn'irco, 2 aor. ap.<pLeirop and 6.p.(peirop, {dpepl, ?7rw,) to 
 go around, be all round ; to be busy about or care for, hence to do honor 
 to : mid. to surround. 
 
 dp.<jn0aXr|s, 4s, {dpcpi, daXlw,) flourishing all round; rich; prosperous. 
 
 dp.cfjiKaXv'iTTO), f. \peo, (apicpL, tcaXvirTw,) see Lat. circumtegere f obvolvere, to 
 cover all over or round, enfold, wrap, as with garments, envelop, veil, 
 B 262 / love has enveloped, T 442 ; to shelter, cover ; to put around 
 
 another. 
 
 ap.tfnKV'ireXXos, ov, (dpcpt, letiireXXop,) double cupped; with 54iras, a double- 
 cupped goblet, one having a cup-shaped base. 
 
 dp.tjnfj.dxop.cu, (ap<pi, p,axopai,) to fight around. 
 
 *ApL<j>{p.axos, ov, 6, (ap.(pL, ydxy,) Am-phim'-a-chus, the name of two chiefs 
 mentioned in the Il'-i-ad. 
 
 dp.tjnpie'Xas, ap.tjnpie'Xai.va, dp.tjnp.eXav, (ap.<pi, p.4Xas,) black all round; in 
 Horn, (pplve s dycpiylXaLvaL, lit. diaphragm darkened all round, metaph. 
 of soul, darkened, stern, severe. 
 
 dp<jnve'p.op.ai, (dp<f>t, pep.op.cu, ) to dwell round about ; inhabit, Lat. habitare; 
 encompass. 
 
 "Ap.tjnos, ov, 6, Am-plii'-us. 
 
 dp.tj>i-u€pi, see dpnj>£. 
 
dfJufdiroXos 
 
 26 
 
 avd 
 
 dfufdiroXos, ov, ( dpcpl, ve\u},) being busied about: in Horn, fre<p as fem. 
 
 subst., a confidential attendant, not a slave, Lat. comes. 
 dp.4>iTroTdop.ai, (dp<pl, ttot&o/acu,) Lat. circumvolare, to flutter about. 
 adepts, Horn, form for dfi>4>i, about; as adv., on both sides; apart, or in 
 opposition, dpcpls (ppufecrOcu, to be of different minds, B 13 ; round about, 
 T 115 : as prep., with gen., far away from, apart from ; with dat., round 
 about; with acc., about. 
 
 d|x(|>ix€a), f. xeiiaw and aor. apepex^a, aor. pass. -ex^dyv, (dp<pi, x^v, 
 Lat. circumfundere, to pour around, shed about: mid., to shed or diffuse 
 itself around, B 41 ; to embrace; Lat. circumfundi. 
 d[xcJ>oTepos, -tpa, -ov, (apcpco,) Lat. uterque, both; neu. as adv., as apepbrepov 
 ficunXeijs t ayados, Kparepbs r alxPV T V b both a good king and a mighty 
 warrior, T 179 ; /car’ apeporepa, Lat. utrinque, on both sides. 
 
 both du. and pi., gen. and dat. dpcpotv, both, Lat. ambo. 
 dv, a particle which cannot be exactly rendered into Eng .; but in some 
 cases it can be rendered, probably, perhaps ; it marks uncertainty. 
 
 "With the indicat. dv makes an assertion conditional, and is not used 
 with the pres.: dv with the f. expresses that which will probably 
 happen : with a past tense, av indicates supposition contrary to reality, 
 but assumed as real, would; with impf. av expresses repetition or 
 habitual action under certain circumstances that would favor such 
 actions; w T ith aor. it implies that something would have taken place at 
 one particular time if conditions had been suitable : dv is not used with 
 pf. indicat. 
 
 With subj. dv conveys the idea of futurity. A 205, he will at some 
 time, probably quickly, lose his life through his insolence. 
 
 With opt. dv implies a general uncertainty ; prayers and commands 
 are rendered less strong by dv with opt.; used in the conclusion, would. 
 ”kv is used with the opt. in the conclusion of a conditional sentence 
 when the condition is assumed as possible. The opt. thus used is 
 called the Potential Opt., and is used in assertions and questions. In 
 poet., the Potential Opt. without dv is also found. The opt. with dv 
 expresses a wish conditionally. 
 
 With the inf. dv is used where a finite verb, standing independently, 
 would take it. 
 
 The part, takes dv where a finite verb, standing independently, would 
 take it. Ep. kc[v), which see. 
 dv for avd, T 261, 268. 
 
 dv- for a priv. before a vowel : dv, conj., = iav with the subj. 
 avd, prep, with gen., dat., and acc., up, upon, opp. to /card : with gen., on 
 board: with the dat. on, upon, denoting location without motion, 
 
27 
 
 dvaivojxai 
 
 ilva 
 
 A 15 : with the acc., has the general meaning of motion upwards, opp. 
 to Kara ; through, throughout, B575 ; up along, over ; ava arbya tx eLV > 
 to have constantly on the tongue, B 250 ; ava. dvybv <ppoveeiv, to revolve 
 up and down, or continually, in the mind, B 36 ; ava xpbvov, in course 
 of time: as adv., thereon, thereupon; throughout; aXX* ava, but tip! 
 be quick! in compo. upwards; towards, up to; backwards; has a 
 strengthening sense. 
 ava, as voc. sing, of ava£. 
 
 dvaf3aivco, f. -fiyaw, ffyaoyai, aor. -efiyaa, 2 aor. -bfiyv, aor. mid. Ep. 3 sing. 
 -e^yaerw, pf. -(3b[3yKa, (ava, fiaivw,) go up, Lat. ascendere; with acc., 
 to go up to, ascend, A 497 ; with gen. vyos, embark upon: causal in 
 aor., avifiyoa, to cause or make to go up or embark. 
 avapdXXw, f. -/3aXw, (ava, [3a\\w,) to throw up; to put off or back, see 
 second definition under mid. : mid., to lift up the voice or begin to sing ; 
 to put off or delay, B 436, see Lat. procrastinare, differre, proferre, proro- 
 gare ; to throw a garment around one's self. 
 dvdpXr)<ris, ews, y, (ava/SdXXw, ) Lat. dilatio, postponement, delay. 
 ava-yKaiip Ep. for ava/yKT], ys, y, (avayw,) pressure of necessity ; the tie or 
 necessity of relationship ; need, want; force, violence, Lat. vis. 
 dva’yvd|A , irTto, f. \pw, (ava, yvay-n-rw,) Lat. rejiedere, to bend back, crook, 
 r 348 ; to undo, Lat. dissolvere. 
 
 avayia, 2 aor. avyyayov, (ava, dyio,) to lead up; to lead up into a 
 country ; to lead up, raise up ; to lead away, Lat. reducere, T 48 ; of 
 ships, to put out to sea ; to carry, bear, lead, conduct = ayu >; to bring 
 back; to bring up or educate, see Lat. educere, cducare : intrans. , to 
 withdraw. 
 
 dvaSctrjjLT], ys, y, (a’vad^co ,) a band for the hair. 
 
 dvaSe'xofiai, Ep. 2 aor. pass, avedeyyyv, (ava, 5^%o/xat,) to take up ; to take 
 or receive back ; to suffer, endure ; to take responsibility of, promise. 
 avaSvofiai, f. -dvcro/xai, 2 aor. aveSvv, pf. avadedvKa, (ava, 8v w, dtio/xai,) forms 
 occur from av8v- ; come up, rise, emerge, as from the sea, A 359 ; with 
 acc. arose to the surface, A 496, lit. to the wave of the sea, Lat. emergere, 
 but some read rose up from a wave, and the word also means with acc. 
 to plunge back or withdraw ; draw back, Lat. reeedere. 
 dvaeipa), (ava, aeLpoj,) to take up, lift, raise. 
 
 dva0T]X€«, w, f. yaw, (ava, 6a\\w ,) Lat. rcvirescere, to grow verdant again, 
 bloom again. 
 
 avatScia, as, y, Ep. avaiSdy, ys, (dvaibys,) Lat. impudentia, impudence, 
 effrontery ; av. eirLeiy^vos, clad with impudence, A 149. 
 avai8r|$, £s, (a priv., aidto/xai,) Lat. impudens, impudent, shameless, A 158. 
 dva(vo}MH, (a priv., atVo/xai, ) to discard; disclaim; to decline to do; repent. 
 
avcup&i) 
 
 28 
 
 &va<rrp (■)<}) del) 
 
 avatpeu), f. i\aw, 2 aor. aveiXov, pf. dvrjpyKa, 2 aor. part. aeXwv, A 301, (ava, 
 atpew,) Lat. tollere, to take up, lift from the ground, raise up, take up, 
 A 449, 301 ; to take up and bear away, carry off, to take away ; to make 
 way with, destroy, kill; to ordain; answer : mid. , to take up for one s 
 own benefit, take to ones self; acquire, gain; require, exact; to take 
 or lift up ; to undertake ; to take back. 
 dvatcrcrw, f. aor. dvryl-a, (ava, diaaw,) spring up quickly, start up, spring 
 forth. 
 
 dvaKXCvo), (ava, kXlvw, ) to cause to lean back or against; to push back and open. 
 dvaK 0 VTi£a>, f. law, (ava, dnovri^w,) trans., to cast up, throw up ; intr., to 
 
 spurt or shoot up. 
 
 dvaX-Kis, tSos, adj., acc. -ida or -iv, Lat. impotens, (a priv., aXtcy ,) having 
 
 no strength ; unwarlike. 
 
 dvap,(<rya>, Horn, for dvapt , yvv|i.t, (ava, p.l'yvvp.i,) to mix, cause to mingle; 
 
 mid., to mix or join one's self in company with, associate with. 
 avav€va>, (ava, vevw ,) to throw up or shake the head as a sign of denial, 
 refuse by shake of the head. 
 
 ava£, ktos, Ep. dat. pi. dvaKreai, 6, Lat. dominus, lord, master ; ruler, king, 
 Lat. rex ; kindred of kings; applied to gods and any earthly king or 
 lord, but esp. to Ag-a-mem'-non tlie chief : irreg. voc. ava. 
 dvairdWw, Horn. dp.TrdXX«, f. aXw, Ep. 2 aor. part. dyireiraXtov, T 355, 
 (ava, 7r aXXw,) to swing back and forth; <lyx os dyireTraXwv, having 
 poised for the throw. 
 
 dvcnretptt, f. nepw, aor. dviireipa, Ep. part, ayirdpas, 2 aor. pass, dveirdpyv, 
 (ava, irdpw,') Lat. transfigere, to transfix. 
 dvaTrerdvvvfJit, and -vvvw, f. tt eracrw ; poet, forms from dyirer., (a'vd, 
 ireTavvvpu,) Lat. expandere, to unfold, open, unroll, A 480. 
 dva'irip.7rXT)(jii, f. yaw, (ava, TTLjaTrXypu,) to completely fill ; hence, to accom¬ 
 plish, perform ; to satisfy, Lat. satisfacere. 
 dvaTrvtw, (ava, wviw,) to breathe again, take or recover breath; to have a 
 rest: to breathe out. 
 
 avd-rrotvos, ov, (a priv., airoiva,) unransomed, as adv., A 99. 
 
 • avap-ird^w, f. a£w, (ava, apxdfw,) to take up violently; to carry off; urge 
 hurriedly along ; to take violently. 
 
 avappf|yvvp.t, (ava, pyyvvyL,) to tear or break up, burst asunder or into, burst 
 , open ; to cause anything to burst forth. 
 dvapxos, ov, (a priv., apxv,) without leader or head ; without beginning. 
 avdero-co, f. (dva%,) to be king, rule, A 252; with the gen. and dat.; are 
 Lat. dominari, regnare, the equivalents ? 
 dva<rrpco<i)d&), Horn, for -o-xpe'^xo, (ava, arpeepw,) to turn all ways or over 
 and over. 
 
dvdcrxeo 
 
 29 
 
 &vev0e(v) 
 
 dvdcrxeo, see dvfytt- 
 
 dva.o-x6jj.evos, 2 aor. part, dvacrx«v, see dve'x«. 
 
 dvariOipj-t, (ava, ridypi ,) for parts see rLOypi, to place upon, put on, heap on ; 
 
 to attribute ; to give over ; to set up ; place back. 
 dvcufxuvo), poet. dpcpaiuw, f. (pauQ, aor. ecpyua, (dud, <paiuw,) to cause to shine 
 brightly; to make evident, disclose, A 87 ; make known ; manifest; show 
 the difference between Lat. monstrare, ostendere, declarare: mid., Co 
 be shown or appear. 
 
 dvdxa-^o), f. daw, (dud, xdfa ,) 1° cause to give way, pircss back ; to dravj 
 back. 
 
 avaxwpew, w, f. yaw, (dud, ) Lat. recedcre, to withdraw, T 35, go back, 
 
 give away, retire ; to come back or revert to the owner, Lat. revertere. 
 dvSavco, Ep. impf. eyudauou, Ion. iaudauou, f. ddyaw, 2 aor. iddou, Ep. 
 evadou, dbou, V 173 ; pf. ddrjKa, 2 pf. eaSa ; with dat. ; Lat. placere, to 
 please, gratify, T 173 ; with two datives, as in A 24 and 378, please the 
 mind (was not pleasing in mind to) Ag-a-mem'-non, etc. 
 
 AvSixa, (dud, 8ix a ,) adv., in two, asunder. 
 
 Av8pa£ju»v, ouos, 6, An-drae'-mon, king of Cal'-y-don, B 638. 
 dvSpenJjdvTris, ov, 6, ( duyp, <peuw, ) man-killing, see Lat. homicida. 
 dvSpoKTatria, as, y, (duyp, /creLuw,) the slaying of man, carnage. 
 ’AvSpop.ax'n, ys, y, An-drom'-a-che. 
 avSpocjjovos, ou, (duyp, <f>4uw,) killing men. 
 
 aveepYw, impf. autepyou, Apyw, -dpyw, Lat. cohibere, hold back, T 77. 
 aveipi; (dud, elpu ;) for parts see elpu, to go up or upwards ; to ascend; to 
 approach or go up to ; to go out. 
 
 dveCpopxu, Ep. dvepoficu, (dud, d'popai,) to ask, question, with acc. of pers. ; 
 Horn, also has acc. of pers. and thing, 6 pe dueipeai, what thou askest of 
 me, T 177 : compare Lat. interrogare, rogare, quacrere. 
 dv€KTos, 6u, (au^x<n,) tolerable, bearable. 
 
 avc\Kw, aor. -dXKvaa, pf. pass. -dXKvapai, (dud, %Xkw,) to drag up, support, 
 to draw out to fullest extent; to draw back. 
 
 dveX-wv, 2 aor. part, of aveupe'w. 
 
 dvepos, ov, 6, (dypi,) Lat. ventus, wind, breath of air: with U, a hurricane; 
 with dveXXa, a whirlwind: Horn, mentions only four, Bo'-re-as, Eu'-rus, 
 No'-tus, Zeph'-y-rus. 
 
 \AvejJu6peia, as, y, An'-e-mo-ri'-a, a high town in Pho'-cis ; lit. windy, prob. 
 
 r 
 
 from its location, B 521. 
 
 dWpxop.cu, for parts see gpxop.ai, (dud, tyxopai,) to go upwards, go up, 
 mount; to come back, return. 
 
 dvev0e(vl, ( auev, ) adv., far away, B 27, 64 : prep, with gen., Lat. sine, 
 (with abl.,) without; apart, far away from. 
 
av^x," 
 
 80 
 
 cLv£cttt| (jli 
 
 dve'x" and dv(<rx<*>, f. ave^m, avaaxyam, 2 aor. dvtaxw, leng. Horn. avdax^Oov, 
 and Ep. inf. avax^eecv, aor. pass. aveax^yv, [dvd, £x w >) Hat. sustinere, 
 hold up, sustain; lift up ; with xe?pas, lift the hands in combat or in 
 prayer, A 450 ; extol, exalt ; to uphold; to continue; to hold or keep in: 
 intrans., to rise up; with gen., to rise up from ; to happen; to project 
 or come forth; to hold or continue: mid., to hold one's self top, bear 
 up, endure, Lat. pcrferre, A 586 ; lift up what is ones own; raising 
 himself, (to strike better,) T 362. 
 
 avews, gen. m, Att. adj., (a priv., adm ,) Lat. mutus, mute, speechless, B 323. 
 
 dvij-ycryov, 2 aor. from dvd-yw. 
 
 dvifxi, Ep. 3 sing. subj. 2 aor. of dv^t](xi, B 34. 
 
 dvrjp, avdpos, Ep. avepos, dat. -dpi, acc. -Spa, voc. dvep, pi. gen. -Spmv, 
 dat. -Spain., and poet, dvdpeaai: man, Lat. vir, opp. to yvvy, dvOpmiros, 
 Lat. homo is man opp. to beast; one of the people, B 198 ; man, as a 
 term of respect, one possessing the nobler faculties, hero, a man indeed ; 
 as opp. to the gods, A 544 ; when xbacs and aryp are opp. to each other 
 xoacs means a lawful husband, dvyp, a paramour; see <pms. 
 
 ’AvGefuSrjs, son of An-the'-mi-on. 
 
 ’AvGeptcov, coves, 6, An-the'-mi-on. 
 
 dv0e|Aoas, eaaa, ev, or as, ev, (dvOepov,) Lat. fioridus, flowery, full of flowers, 
 B 467. 
 
 dv0ep€wv, Civ os, 6, (deriv. uncertain) Lat. mentum, the chin. 
 
 ’AvO-qScov, bvos, y, An-the'-don, a city of Bce-o'-ti-a, B 508. 
 
 &v0os, eos, to , young bud; that which blooms, shoot; blossom; grace; 
 honor. 
 
 dv0pw77os, ov, 6, man, Lat. homo, opp. to gods and animals ; in pi. man¬ 
 kind, the world; any one ; dvOpwxos, y, woman; the same difference 
 exists between dvOpcoxos and dvyp that exists between homo and vir, as 
 opp. to dvyp it expresses contempt; see dvyp. 
 
 dvidw, f. dam and yam, aor. yviaaa, ( avia ,) to distress, grieve, annoy. 
 
 dvLT)0eis, Ion. aor. pass. part, of foreg., used by Horn, as adj., joyless, 
 melancholy. 
 
 dvfyp.i; impf. dvLyv, Horn. 3 sing. impf. avleaice ; f. yam Horn, dvtam, 
 avdaei Ep. 3 sing.; aor. avytca, Ep. and Ion. dveaa, dveysa, (what verbs 
 form the aor. in k ?) Horn, dvdaacpt from avyaa ; 2 aor. Ep. subj. 3 sing. 
 dvyy, opt. dvelyv, avels and pi. -dvres ; pf. aveiKa ; aor. pass, dvedyv : 
 ( dvd, iypu,) to send forth (Lat. emittere) or up; to produce or cause to 
 spring up; to send back; to let go, let loose; with dat., to let loose 
 against, Lat. immittcre ; to let alone ; to relax, neglect, forsake, B 34 ; 
 intrans., to be careless or negligent. 
 
 dv(crTT|p.i, f. avaaryam, aor. avdaryaa, [avd, tary pa,) trans., to cause to stand. 
 
dvix^evw 
 
 31 
 
 aVTKj^pw 
 
 set up ; rouse up, stir up, incite, A 191 ; to make to rise, Lat. excitare: 
 mid., rise up for different purposes, to speak, A 58 ; rise up, B 694 : the 
 pres., impf., f., and 1 aor. are trans.; 2 aor., pf., and f.pf. are intrans., 
 to stand up, rise, set out . 
 
 avixvevft), (am, Ixvevw,) to trace back by the tracks, track back. 
 
 dvopat, see &v«. 
 
 dvopvvpi, (am, 6pvvpn,) to disturb, stir up. 
 
 avopova), f. ovaev, (dm, dpovco,) Lat. exsilire, to spring up, start up. 
 dvovraros. ov, (a priv., ovrau,) not wounded, unhurt. 
 
 /Ivovtt|tC, adv., without wound. 
 
 dv<rx60eav, see dve'xw. 
 
 Avra, (avri,) adv., Lat. adversum, coram, opposite, over against; dvra 
 pax^adaL, to fight hand to hand or at close quarters: prep, with gen., 
 before, in presence of; B 626, over against; face to face with. 
 avtcl£u>s, la, iov, (avri, a£tos,) worth, equal to, with gen., A 136. 
 dvraw, Ion. -dev, (dvr a,) to come face to face, meet; partake. 
 
 LAvreia, as, p, An-te'-a, wife of Proe'-tus. 
 
 jtVTTjv, (avri,) adv., never as prep., Lat. coram, against , before, before the 
 face; openly, A 187, Lat. palam. 
 
 'AvrrjvoptS-qs, ov, 6, a descendant of An-te'-nor, T 123. 
 
 ’Avrrjvwp, opos, 6, An-te'-nor, a Tro'-jan chief, T 262. 
 avrla, strictly neu. pi. of dvrtos, used only as adv. = civttjv, which see. 
 dvTidvcipa, p, (avri, avpp,) epith. of Amazons, against men, Y 189. 
 avTiaw, Ep. avTidw, f. daev, -ocv ; Horn. inf. avriaav, -aaadcu, etc., (avri,) 
 Lat. occurrere, to go to or against, to meet; with gen. accept of it, A 67, 
 go in search of; prepare, share, A 31 ; dat. encounter, meet with. 
 avTiPios, adj., (avri, ftia,) opposing with force, hostile, A 304 ; more freq. as 
 adverbs, -t£(3lov and -Ptiiv. 
 
 dvTl0eos, dp, eou, (avri, deos,) equal to the gods; Horn, uses it of heroes, A 264. 
 avr.Kpvs, avTiKpv, adv., (avri, Kpovw,) opposite, face to face, right opposite; 
 straight, straightforward, right on, Y 359, outright, utterly. 
 
 ’AvrtXoxos, ov, o, An-tiV-o-clius. 
 avT lav, see avisos. 
 
 avrios, la, lov, (avri,) set against, against, opposite, A 535, T 425, towards; 
 with gen., before one, B 185 : Lat. coram, advs. dvr lov, avTia, against, 
 in opposition, A 230 ; in turn, in reply, T 203. 
 
 avTiow, see dvndw. 
 
 dvmrepaios, ala, aiov, Lat. adversus, lying opposite, B 635. 
 dvTi<J>€p<o, f. dvrolaw, for prin. parts see (pdpio, (avri, (pdpiv,) to carry against, 
 set against: mid. and pass., set one's self against, measure one's self with; 
 difficult to oppose , A 589. 
 
"AvTujjjos 62 diravpda) 
 
 "Avt«})os, o v, 6, An'-ti-phus; an ally of the Tro'-jans, B 864 ; a son of 
 Pri'-am ; a Grecian leader, B 678 ; son of iE-gvp'-ti-us. 
 iLvTop.cu, ( olvtl,) a defect, verb, only used in the pres, system ; to meet, fall 
 
 in with. 
 
 ’AvTpwv, uvos, 6 and hi An'-tron, a city of Thes'-sa-ly, B 697. 
 
 &vtv£, vyos, hi a circumference, the margin of a shield; the rim or rail 
 round the chariot front. 
 
 dwtris, eus, 77 , (avtioj,) Lat. perfectio, an achievement, accomplishment, 
 B 347. 
 
 dvco, to perform, do, finish. 
 
 dvco, (avd ,) adv., upwards ; above : formerly : as prep., above. 
 
 dvco-ya, old Ep. 2 pf. with signif. of pres. I command, Lat. jub&te ; plupf. 
 
 Ion. yvuyea, 3 sing, fyuyei ; avdbyei., 3 sing. pres. 
 
 ’A|ios, ov, and ”A£(,os, 6 , Ax'-i-us, a river of Ma-ce-do'-ni-a. 
 aoi 8 r|, 77 s, hi (dddw,) contr. cydy, singing, power to sing, B 595 ; song, story, 
 subject of song. 
 
 aoiSos, ov, 6 and hi (deLdw,) one who sings, singer. 
 aoXXrjs, esi (a copul., d'XXw,) croivdcd together, in crowds. 
 aocrcrT]TT]p, hp °*, one that aids, a helper. 
 
 dovTos, ov, (a priv., ovrdw ,) unwounded, not hurt, uninjured. 
 
 ’A-irauros, ov, hi Ap'ce-sus, a town of Mys'-i-a. 
 
 diraXaXKe, 2 aor. indie. 3 sing, of diraXe'f;a>, f. -a\e^<ra>, (d 7 ro, aXd£co,) to 
 
 fend or ward off; to defend one from. 
 airdXap.vos, ov, (a priv., na\ay,r],) helpless ; foolish. 
 
 airaXoiaco, Horn, for -Xoaoo, (ebro, a Xodco,) to thresh out; bruise, mangle, 
 break fine. 
 
 airaXos, hi ov, (deriv. uncertain,) compare Lat. tener, mollis, delicatus, 
 soft to touch ; gentle, delicate, nice. 
 
 dirap.eLpop.ai, f. xf/oyai, {air6, d/xeifico ,) Lat. respondere, to reply, give 
 answer ; Horn, sometimes adds another word, as diray.eifiby.evos irpo<xe<py, 
 A 84, answering he said. 
 
 dirdvev9e(v), for dvev0e, adv., Lat. procul, far away, A 35 ; prep, with gen. 
 
 away from, without the knowledge of. 
 
 diras, airaaa, airav, (a,ua, iras,) stronger form for iras, Lat. cundi, all, 
 
 quite all, all together. 
 
 dirdTep0e(v), (air6, cLrepde,) adv., separately, B 587 ; prep, with gen.,/rom. 
 dirdrr], 77 s, hi Lat. dolus, cheating, trickishncss, dishonesty, deceit; in a 
 better sense, craft, shrewdness. 
 dirarr|Xos, 77 , ov, (airdry,) deceitful, trickish, wily, A 526. 
 airavpaco, not found in the pres., aor. part, air ov pas, to wrest away, A 356, 
 430 : Lat. eripere. 
 
diretXew 
 
 83 
 
 diroPaivu) 
 
 aTrtiX&o, u>, f. r/au, (dTreiXy,) direiKyrriv for -dryv, 3 du. impf., to menace 
 or threaten, Lat. minari, A 388 ; with the inf., threaten to do any¬ 
 thing, A 161 ; to threaten boastingly, boast ; 'promise. 
 aTTCiirov, a 2 aor., inf. d7rei7re»' and Ep. dnoenreiv ; f. -epCb ; pf. -dprjKa : 
 ((Z7r6, dirov :) to speak out, say, tell; say no, deny, refuse, A 515 ; 
 renounce: for pres, see and d'lra/yoptvto. 
 
 aireipctrios, leng. from direipos, Lat. infinities, boundless, infinite, vast. 
 airepcio-ios, Horn, for foreg. 
 
 aimpwv, ov, (a priv., irdpap,) without bounds or number. 
 airepvKw, (a7ro, epvnoj,) to keep back, drive off. 
 
 d7r€pxop.ai, {diro, Cpxop-cu), for parts see epxoyai, to go away ; leave. 
 
 airco-o-jTo, Ep. 2 aor. from diro<rev«. 
 
 d,7rex0cup«, f. apu, aor. dirydypa, (curb, ex^aipw,) Lat. odisse, hate intensely, 
 detest, F 415 ; to make hateful, render odious. 
 direxOdvopat, f. Orjcroyai, 2 aor. dirrjxObpir/V, pf. -rjxOyfJiai, (dirb, ^x0aco//,cu,) 
 to be detested, to be hated; to be stirred up to hatred and resentment: 
 trans., to cause hatred. 
 
 dire'xu, f. d0e£w, diroaxv aco J 2 aor. aweaxov, (diro, e%w,) Lat. prohibere, to 
 hold off, keep away, avert; to separate: mid. to absent one's self from, 
 hold ones self aloof from, abstain, Lat. abstinere ; intrans., to be away 
 from, be absent, be at a distance. 
 
 dirr|p,wv, ov, ovos, (a priv., irijp.a,) safe, uninjured, A 415 : act., causing 
 no harm, lienee propitious, kindly, Lat. prosper. 
 dirTjVTj, 7]$, i], a carriage, wagon. 
 d7rr]vir|s, es, harsh, cruel, A 340 ; see Lat. saevus. 
 
 dirrivpwv, iriipf. and 2 aor. of airavpaw. 
 
 airiGew, Co, f. paw, Horn, for direideu, (a priv., irdidw,) disobey. 
 dirtos, trj, iov, (dirb,) far away, remote, A 270. 
 
 dmoros, ov, (a priv., itwtos,) Lat. sine fide, without trustiness, faithless; 
 
 incredible: act., distrustful; disobedient. 
 diro, Lat. ab and abs, (with the abl.,) prep, with the gen. from ; of place, 
 from, away from; down from ; dff iiriruv, on the horses ; far from ; out 
 of; outside of: origin, from, out of; cause, because of: of time, from or 
 after: diro %etpos Xoyiaaodcu, to reckon off-hand or roughly : in compos., 
 from; asunder, apart; away from: adv., far away. 
 diroaipcofiai, poet, for d<j>cupeop.at, A 230. 
 
 diroPaivw, f. -(3rjoop.cu, for parts see Pcuvou, (dirb, f3aivw,) Lat. abire, to go 
 away, depart from, A 428 ; step off, dismount, T 265, Lat. dcsccndere: 
 to turn out, occur, happen; issue ; Lat. cvenire: also see Lat. evadere: 
 aor. dir£(5r)cr<x is trans., to make [o step off or dismount, cause to go out 
 or disembark. 
 
diropdXXw 
 
 34 
 
 airopujvtu 
 
 aTropdXXo), f. -/3a A <3, 2 aor. airtfiaXov, (aird, /3aAAw,) Lat. abjicere , to throw 
 off ox away, B 183 ; throw away, discard ; reject; lose, Lat. amittcre. 
 dirdpAiyros, ov, (dirofiaWw ,) to be thrown away, rejected , be reckoned as of 
 no account; despised, B 361, Y 65. 
 airoSatw, (a7r6, daiw,) to portion out to others, share. 
 dir€8t£dp.T|v, aor. from anrod^x°P ai - 
 
 diro 8 €'xop.ai, Ion. dirodeKopaL, f. -d^opai ; for parts see 8 €\ 0 |itH : (a7r<5, 
 8exo/j.ai:) to accept, be satisfied or content with, A 95 ; admit; get back. 
 airoSea), ( air6, 8ew,) to be deficient, lack. 
 
 airoStSwp.t, f. -8uxjw, aor. airtduKa, {air6, SiSw/ju,) Lat. reddere ; to restore or 
 give back, return, esp. what is one’s own or his due, A 98 ; deliver up, 
 T 285 ; render ; grant or concede: mid., sell or give away, dispose of. 
 diroSvvco, (d7ro, §ww,) to pull, throw, or strip off arms from the slain, 
 B 261 : intrans. in 2 aor. airedvr : mid., to strip, undress. 
 airoetirov, Ep. for aimirov. 
 
 dTroOvr/cj-Kco, (and, dvycrKw,) to die off, diminish, die out. 
 d^-oGpcocrKto, f. - dopovyai , 2 aor. -edopov, {airo, dpuaKio,) Lat. exsilire, co 
 jump off from ; leap f rom, B 702 ; leap or rise up from. 
 diroivov, ov, to, only in pi., recompense, ransom, A 13, 111, B 230 ; price 
 paid for any one, satisfaction, reward. 
 diroKairvtt, (a7ro, Kairvw,) separated by tmesis, to breathe forth. 
 diroKptvco, {airo, Kplvw,) to put asunder, part; to select; to set apart, dis' 
 tinguish. 
 
 diroKT€tv<o, (d7ro, ktcLvo},) for parts see Kretvw, to slay, put to death ; cause to 
 be put to death. 
 
 diroXdp.irco, {airo, Xapirw,) to shine; to reflect, beam, ox flash, as from bright 
 metal. 
 
 diroXir)Yco, Ep. -W'rjyui, {airo, \yyoj ,) to cease, quit, abandon, desist. 
 dirdXXvp.t and diroXXvo), f. airo\ecr[<j)w ; aor. airdXeaa, Ep. aVdAecrtra ; pf. 
 ambXesa, {airo, 6Wvpu,) Lat . perdere, to destroy, kill ; lay waste; lose: 
 mid. Lat. perire, die ; be lost; be undone ; disappear ; to be wrecked. 
 ’AiroXAwv, vivos, o, A-pol'-lo, son of Ju'-pi-ter and La-to'-na, brother of 
 Di-a'-na : acco. to Horn., he is the god of soothsaying and of music. 
 He is also the god of prophecy, A 72, and of archery. See Classical 
 Dictionary. 
 
 diroXvp.aivop.at, f. yavouixai, {airo, \vp.a,) to cleanse one's self in the bath, 
 to bathe, A 313, 314. 
 
 airoXvw, f. -A veru, (airo, Auu>,) Lat. absolvere, undo, loose one thing from 
 another; nor released the daughter, A 95 : mid., to redeem for one's 
 self, ransom ; get free ; go away. 
 dirop.r]v£a>, f. terw, (d7ro, p.rjv'av,) to be very angry or indignant. 
 
dirop.op'yvvp.i 
 
 35 
 
 diroTivw 
 
 airdfAWfit, to swear or take oath against. 
 
 diro|idpYvv(jLi and diropop-yvvw, Ep. 3 sing. impf. -popyw, pbpiju, Ep. aor. 
 dnopop^api-jv, (and, (d)pdpyvvpi,) to wipe out or off, wipe entirely away ; 
 wipe clean : mid. wipe off from one's self. 
 dirovdo), (aird, vdu,) aor. dndva(r(a)a, 3 sing. aor. mid. •evd<x(cr)aTo ; to 
 send away ; to remove ; to send hack: mid., withdraw: pres, obsol. 
 dirov€ 0 |xai, {airo, vdopai,) Ep. word, fonnd only in pres, system, Lat. 
 
 red ire, to go away, retire ; return, go home. 
 diroviVT]p.i, (ct7r6, orivrjpi, ) f. dnovrjuw, to cause one pleasure, give pleasure. 
 dirovocrreo), f. ?j<rw, (and, voardw,) to return home, A 60, used with 
 df. 
 
 dirov6o-<|>i(v), airi> voo"<f>i(v), airo v6(r<f>i(v), (and, vb<x<pi,) adv., apart, aloof, 
 B 233 ; away: prep, with gen. far from, away from, A 541 : compare 
 Lat. separation and procul. 
 airo (aird, £dw,) to cut off. 
 
 diroTravw, f. avato, {and, oravoo, ) Lat. reprimere, to check, hinder, to stop: 
 
 mid., restrain thyself, A 422 ; desist; Lat. desistere. 
 diroirerojAai, f. nryaopai, 2 aor. anenrapyv, (and, ndropat,) Lat. avolare, 
 to fly of or fly away, B 71. 
 
 diroir-Xd^ft), (and, n\afa,) to lead or keep away from: pass., to he kept away 
 from, go away. 
 
 diroirveuD, Ep. for -vew, f. vevaopai, (and, nveco ,) to breathe out or forth, 
 exhale ; to smell. 
 
 diroirrd|i€vos, 2 aor. part, of anondropai. 
 airo prj^e, from diroppiriyvvfu. 
 
 diropvv|xai, (d7ro, 6pvvpi,) to set out from. 
 airopovto, (a7r6, opouu,) to spring away, dart off. 
 
 airoppr|-yvTjp.i, (a7ro, pyyvvpa.,) to snap off, break in two parts, break into 
 pieces. 
 
 diroppCirrw, (and, pinrej ,) to put away ; cast off, put aside. 
 diroppug, uyos, adj., (dnoppTjyvvpi,) Lat. praeruptus, abruptus, steep; as 
 suhst., a branch, B 755. 
 
 diri> £ppu|/e, from diroppiirrco. 
 
 dirocrcvo), (and, aevw,) to drive or hurry away. 
 
 diroo-Tcixw, f. £w, 2 aor. dndartxor, (and, are t%w,) Lat. abscedere, to go 
 away, depart; go back, return, A 522. 
 diroTd(JLVw, Horn, for dirorepivco, f. repCd, 2 aor. andrapov, pf. dnorerpyKa, 
 (and, rdpve),) Lat. desecare, to cut from or off ; cut open, F 292 ; to 
 separate: mid., cut off for one's self or for one's own use. 
 airo-rCvctf, f. lau, (and, tlvw, ) to pay what is due ; return, pay back, Y 286 ; 
 atone for: mid., to avenge one's self, Lat. ulcisci. 
 
d'TroTjJU^'y 40 
 
 36 
 
 dpap£(TKb> 
 
 dTroTp.r| 7 a), Ep. for diroTep.vci), (aird, rtpvw,) to cut off, amputate. 
 airoTpeirw, (air 6, rptirw,) to turn back from, restrain; cause to cease, cease; 
 turn avxty, 
 
 <x7roTpcoTrdco, Ep. for dirorpt'Trw. 
 airovpas, Ep. aor. part, from airavpcuo. 
 airovpdw = airavpaw, to remove. 
 dTrovp^aj, (a7r6 , ovpifa,) to lay out bounds. 
 d7ro<j>0ivv0ft), (airl), (pdivvdw, poet. cpOLvw ,) to perish. 
 
 uirocJjOift), Ep. = dTro<j>0tvw, {on to, (pOLvw ,) to perish, die out; trans. inf., to 
 
 make to perish. 
 
 diro^eco, {air6, %eo>,) to pour out. 
 
 dirpciKTOs, ov, Ion. d7rpr]XTos, (a priv., irpdaaw,) doing nothing ; unprofit¬ 
 able, useless, fruitless, B 121 : also, against which nothing can be done, 
 unavoidable, incurable; impossible. 
 
 dirpidTTjv, adv., (a priv., irpiap-ai,) Lat. gratis, for nothing, without ransom, 
 A 99. 
 
 d7rr6\€p.os, ov, poet, for d'lrdXcp.os, (a priv., tt o\ep.os,) Lat. imbellis, un¬ 
 warlike, B 201 ; not to be warred against, unconquerable. 
 dtirTa), f. afw ; aor. ijfa ; pf. ijp.p.ai and Ion. app.au ; aor. pass. i]<p6yv and 
 Ep. eafdyv : to join or fasten ; fasten on to: mid., to fasten one’s self 
 to, lay hold of, B 152, cling to; grasp, clasp, A 512 ; attack, touch, 
 Lat. tangere ; perceive ; reach ; gain. 
 d-ir«0&i>, contr. w, f. yaw and waw ; aor. enriwaa and dirwaa, (does Lat. 
 rcpellere exactly correspond in meaning ?) to drive off or away, push 
 back or away, cast off; beat off: mid., drive away from one's self, repel. 
 &pa, Ep. pa encl., before a consonant dp, to denote immediate transition, 
 then, immediately, straightway, B 16 ; as explanation; now, now then, 
 next in order; no doubt; the foreg. are Ep. uses, Att. usage = o0v: 
 joined with causal conj. yap pa, for indeed, A 113 and 236 ; ort pa, 
 because you know, A 56 ; dr dpa, if perhaps, A 65 ; ws a pa, thus then ; 
 rts ap, who then? A 8 ; then in due course, A 471. 
 dpa, Horn, dprj, y, an invocation, prayer for calamity upon something, im¬ 
 precation ; the answer to this prayer, destruction. 
 
 <xpaf3ea>, ( apa(3os ,) to clang, ring. 
 
 *Apai0vpea, as, y, A-rce-thy'-re-a, a city of Ar'-gos, B 571. 
 dp do pat ; f. aaopai, Ion. yaopai, (apa,) pray to a deity, supplicate; implore 
 or vow that a thing may take place; call down upon, hence, curse or call 
 down curses upon, imprecate, Lat. imprecari. 
 
 apapCtncto, leng. form of obsol. pres. ap« ; f. apw, Ion. &paw ; aor. fjpaa ; 
 2 aor. i)papov, Ep. apapov \ 2 pf. part, apapvias, T 331 ; for forms and 
 trans. and intrans. tenses see Gram.; Lat. aptare, to join together, fit; 
 
apapov 
 
 37 
 
 apT]lKTd|JL€VOS 
 
 unite; adapt, Jit, A 136 : intrans. in 2 pf., plup., mid., and pass., 2 
 pf. part, dpapvias, fastened, T 331 ; a 'prjpec, Jit, T 338 ; to Jit, i. e. be 
 fitted, fit closely ; to be fitting, proper. 
 
 dpapov, see dpapUncw. 
 
 apyaXtos, a, or, Lat. gravis, hard, A 589 ; troublesome. 
 
 ’Apyetos, a, or, ("Apyos,) of Ar'-gos, At/- give ; ’Apyeioi, the Greeks, A 79. 
 ’ApyeufxivTTjs, ov, 6, (“ Apyos, (povrys,) slayer of Ar'-gos, see Classical Dic¬ 
 tionary ; acco. to some, swift messenger, B 103, epith. of Mer'-cu-ry, 
 (apyos, <paiv(n.) 
 
 apyevvds, y, or, (for apyos,) white, T 198 and 141 ; see difference between 
 Lat. albus, candidus, albidus. 
 
 dpyrjs, 7?ros, adj., poet. dat. and acc. -in and -ira, (apyos,) white, dazzling, 
 bright, T 419 ; of fat, a robe, lightning. 
 dpyiKepavvos, ov, (dpyys, nepavros,) with vivid lightning. 
 apytvoets, ecraa, er, (— apyos,) bright-shining, white, B 647 and 656 ; ap¬ 
 plied to cities of Kre'-ta because of the chalk cliffs. 
 
 "Apyto-o-a, 77 s, 77 , Ar-gis'-sa, a place in Thes'-sa-ly, B 738. 
 
 'Apyos, eos, t6, Ar'-gos, name of several Gre'-cian towns, prin. one was a 
 town in Ar'-go-lis, B 559 ; also used for the district of Ar'-go-lis and 
 the whole of Pel'-o-pon-ne'-sus ; see Classical Dictionary, 
 apyos, 77 , or, Lat. candidus, bright, shining; rapid, fleet, A 50. 
 apyvpcos, a, or, (apyvpos,) Lat. argenteus, silver, of silver, A 219 ; silver - 
 shining; silvered. 
 
 dpyupoSlvqs, ov, 6, adj., (apyvpos, 5try,) silver-eddying, silver-rippling, 
 epith. of streams and running water. 
 dpyupoT]Xos, ov, ( apyvpos, y\os,) silver-studded, silver-nailed, B 45. 
 dpyvpo7r€^a, 77 s, 77 , (apyvpos, 7 refa,) silver-footed, A 538, epith. of The'-tis. 
 apyvpos, ov, 6, (apyos,) Lat. argentum, white-metal, silver; money made 
 from silver. 
 
 dpyvpdrofjos, ov, (apyvpos, rb^ov,) epith. of A-pol'-lo ; bearer of the silver 
 bow, A 37. 
 
 apyvpcos, or, (dpyvpos,) silver-colored, silver-white. 
 
 apyvpos, see apyv^eos. 
 
 apctcov, ov, gen., ovos, irreg. compar. of dyaGos, which see ; Lat. melior , 
 better, braver, more excellent; stronger. 
 
 dpeVGat, see dpvvpi. 
 
 ap€TT|, 77 s, y, goodness, fitness of anything for its peculiar use ; in Horn. 
 
 usu. valor, bravery, courage, Lat. virtus. 
 dpriyw, f. to aid, assist, A 521, 77 ; to be of service ; to fend off. 
 dp-qyaiv, bvos, one that assists. 
 apijiKTapevos, ("Apys, ktAvu,) killed in battle. 
 
’Aprjios 
 
 38 
 
 &p[A€VO$ 
 
 Ap^jios, v, ov, Ion. for ’Apcios, (* Ap7)s,) Lat. Ma-vor'-ti-us, devoted to Mars, 
 
 warlike, B 698. 
 
 dprp4>iXos, adj., ("A pys, cpLXos,) dear to Mars, valiant, brave. 
 
 Aptjvi], 77 s, i), A-re'-ne. 
 dprjpoptvos, pf. part, of dpoco. 
 apt]s, by metonymy the din of battle. 
 
 ’Apr]s, gen. "Apeos or "Apecos; dat. "Apet; acc. "Aprj, "A pyv, or “Apea ; Horn, 
 forms, - 770 s, -rji, "Apr/, - 77 a : Lat. Mars, A'-res, god of war, son of Ju'-pi- 
 ter and Ju'-no ; war, carnage. 
 
 apipnjp, ijpos, b, (dpa.op.cu,) Lat . precator, one who prays ; a priest, All. 
 dpT)Tos, Ion. for dpa-ros, 77 , bv, (apaopai ,) sought ill prayer, desired; visited 
 with curses, not blessed, not prospered. 
 dpi-, streng. prefix. 
 
 ApiaSvT], 77 s, 7), Ari-ad'-ne. 
 
 dpflftkos, adj., Ep. for dpi8t]Xos, (apt-, bijXos,) Lat. manifestus , manifest, 
 very manifest, conspicuous, B 318 ; see ch£t)Aos. 
 dpi0|xc(o, u>, f. 77 (toj, ( apidpos,) Lat. numerare, to count, B 124 ; to reckon. 
 "Apipoi, <nv, oi, the Ar'-i-mi, a mythical people of Asia; see Classical 
 Dictionary. 
 
 dpi'Trpe'Tr^s, es, (dpi-, tt peirce,) very grand, majestic. 
 
 Apio-p-q, 77 s, 77 , A-ris'-ba, a town of Tro'-as. 
 
 dpitrrepos, a, bv, Lat. sinister, left; left-handed, clumsy; ill-fated, in¬ 
 auspicious, unlucky signs appeared on the left as the augur looked 
 northward. 
 
 dpicrrevs, ews, b, (apiaros,) the best: Horn, has the pi. dpiaryes, chiefs, 
 
 heads, principal men, leaders. 
 
 apurrevio, (dpiaros, irreg. sup. of dyad os,) to be the best one, be the noblest, be 
 the best in the fight, bravest. 
 
 dpurxos, 77 , ov, and copi<rros, irreg. sup. of ayaGo's, Lat. optimus, the best in 
 every way, bravest; most excellent. 
 
 ApKaSia, as, 77 , Ar-ca'-di-a, a district of Pel'-o-pon-ne'-sus. 
 
 Ap«ds, abos, b, pi. ApxaSes, Ar-ca'-di-ans 
 ApK€<riXaos, ov, b, Ar-ces'-i-la'-us, leader of the Boe-o'-tians. 
 apKios, adj., sure, B 393 ; safe; sufficient. 
 apKTOs, ov, b and 77 , a bear. 
 
 "ApKTos, the constellation, Great Bear. 
 
 dp pa, aros, to, Lat. currus, a chariot ; a chariot and horses or the yoked 
 chariot and horses together ; the horses. 
 
 "Appa, aros, r&, Har'-ma, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 499. 
 apparompyos, bv, (appa, Trrjyvvpi,) chariot-building. 
 
 appevos, aor. part, of dpaptcrKw. 
 
dpfJLO^W 
 
 89 
 
 dpx« 
 
 dppo£a>, Dor. dpp,d<r8a> ; f. apfxbcro) ; aor. tfpgoaa ; pf. ijppLOKa ; aor. pass. 
 yppbadyv(appos :) Lat. adaptare, to Jit ox join together; to bind; to 
 put in order or arrange, govern; to (Jit or) give in marriage: in- 
 trans., to Jit , be adapted to, Jit well, F 333; to befit for: impersonal, it 
 is fitting or proper, Lat. decet: mid., to join for one's self, prepare ; to 
 join to one’s self in marriage, marry. 
 
 appovia, as, y, (a pp,6fa,) a joining together, joint; an agreement, compact; 
 a decree of fate ; harmony, agreement. 
 
 ‘AppovtS-qs, ov, 6, Har-mon'-i-des. 
 
 apva, an acc. from obsol. nom.; a sheep, lamb, T 310, see Lat. agnus. 
 dpveios, ov, 6, (dpvos,) a young ram, T 197. 
 
 ’ Apvr), ??s, y, Ar'-ne, a town. 
 
 dpoip/qv, see apvvpi. 
 
 apoT-^p, ypos, 6, (cLpbw,) one who ploughs, a tiller of the ground. 
 dpwpai, used only in pres, system, leng. for aipopcu; procure for ones 
 self, obtain; carry off a prize ; obtain, (for another,) A 159. 
 apovpa, as, y, (apou,) Lat. arvum, seed land, cultivated land; ground, 
 
 T 115. 
 
 "Apovpa, as, y, Lat. Tel'-lus, Earth, B 548. 
 
 dpoto, pf. apypoKa, with Att. redupl., Horn. 3 pi. dpocoai, Lat. arare, to 
 plough, till, sow ; to beget children. 
 
 dpird£o>, f. ; aor. ypna^a; pf. ypiraKO. ; aor. pass. ypirax^yv or ypiracrdyv ; 
 2 aor. pass, ypirayyv; pf. tfpiraygcu or ypiracrpLcu : Lat. rapere, to tear, 
 snatch or hurry away, carry off; plunder; to seize and overpower; 
 to grasp with the mind, comprehend. 
 apprperos, ov, (a priv., pyywyi,) not to be broken, firm ; untiring. 
 apcravTcs, see apapio-Ko). 
 
 "ApTepts, t5os, 7 ), Ar'-te-mis, Lat. Di-a'-na. 
 dpTitir^s, es, (apnos, <?7ros, ) quick at speaking, fluent. 
 
 apTvvw or apTva) ; f. aprvvQ, Ep. dprvvi iv, dprdaoj ; aor. ijpTvva , ijpTvaa ; 
 pf. -tjpTVKa ; aor. pass, ypTvvdyv: to arrange, contrive; put in order, 
 place. 
 
 apxeKaKos, ov, (a px^, kclkos, ) beginning evil or trouble, troublesome. 
 ’ApxeXoxos, ov, 6, Ar-cheV-o-cus. 
 
 apxeuw, f. (Tiv, (apx^,) Lat. impercire, to rule, command. 
 apx'n> i)s, y, Lat. initium, the first, the origin, beginning ; adv. acc. apxyv 
 at first, tear apxds in the beginning, ovk apxyv not at first, not at all : 
 the prime principle : power, an empire. 
 apxos, ov, 6, (apxcv,) leader, commander. 
 
 dpx«, f. ap£a>, aor. yp£a, 2 pf. i)PX a > aor. pass, ypx^yv : the act. is more 
 com. in Horn.; the mid. in Att. prose : Lat. incipcre, to begin or be the 
 
 15 
 
40 
 
 do-T€pO€lS 
 
 if 
 
 apa> 
 
 first, B 378 ; to precede, to lead the way, A 495, T 420 : with the gen. 
 to (make a beginning of) begin; to lead, command, rule, be leader of, 
 usu. with gen.: with inf. begin, B 84 : with the dat., B 805 : to com - 
 mence, begin : pass., to be ruled, be under another. 
 apw assumed as the obsol. pres, of apapio-Kw, which see. 
 apw-yos, op, (apyyw,) giving aid, useful: as subst., a protector. 
 acrai, aor. from aw, which see. 
 acra<r0ai, aor. mid. from aw, which see. 
 
 ao-pto-ros, op, and y, op, (a priv., a fie or os,) unextinguishable, A 599. 
 ’Ao-Lvt], ys, y, As'-i-ne, a city of Ai y -go-lis ; also a city of Mes-se'-ni-a. 
 "Actios, a, op, A'-si-a : ’AaLip ip XeiyQri, in the A'-si-an meadow, B 461 ; 
 from A'-si-a, a district in Ly'-di-a; some say, the meadow of the hero 
 A'-si-as. 
 
 v Acn.os, ov, 6 , A'-si-us, an ally of the Tro'-jans. 
 
 ’AcTKaXacjjos, ov, 6, As-caV-a-phus. 
 
 ’Ao-Kavia, as, fi, As-ea'-ni-a, a district of Bi-thyn'-i-a. 
 
 ’Aa-Kd.vi.os, ov, 6, As-ca'-ni-us, a TW-jan ally from As-ca'-ni-a. 
 do-Kcw, f. yau, pf. yaKyna, to work out with skill and care, work curiously ; 
 adorn. 
 
 ’Ao-KXT]irid8-r]s, ov, 6, son of JEs-cu-la'-pi-us. 
 
 ’Ao-kX^ttios, ov, 6 , As-clc'-pi-os, a prince of Thes'-saly, a famous physician. 
 ao-Kos, 6, Lat. uter, a leathern bottle. 
 
 do-ira£pw, Ion. impf. dcnraLpeaKOP, (a euphon., Giralpo),) Lat. palpitcire, to 
 gasp, struggle for air. 
 
 dcrTrcpxes, (a euph., cnripxu,) adv., hurriedly, hastily, with hot haste, 
 rapidly. 
 
 acnr€Tos, op, (a priv., dir eh,) unspeakable, indescribable; enormously great. 
 dcrmS!,wTr]s, ov, 6, (dairls,) one having a shield, warrior, B 554. 
 acr-nds, idos, y, Lat. clipeus, a round shield, it was made of hides covered 
 by plates ; a body of armed men or soldiers, a troop. 
 dcnrio-Tr|s, ov, 6, (d<nris,) carrying-shield, soldier, warrior. 
 
 ’AcnrXr|8wv, 6pos, y, As-ple'-don. 
 
 acnrovSt, (a priv., airovby,) without zeal or eagerness to fight and defend 
 one’s self; dishonorably. 
 dcrcra, Ion. for ftriva, whatever. 
 acro-ov, compar. of nearer; also, daaoTipw. 
 
 ao-Taxys, vos, o, (leng. for ardxvs ,) ear of corn, ear of wheat. 
 acTT€p.cj>^s, is, (a priv., Griyfiw,) see Lat. immotus, firmus, unmoved, un¬ 
 yielding, immovable, firm, T 219, B 344. 
 
 ’Ao-xepiov, ov, t6 , As-te'-ri-um, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 acTTcpocts, ecrcra, ep, (aaryp.) abounding in stars, starry ; shining, sparkling. 
 
d<TTepoirqTT]S 
 
 41 
 
 &TIJI.OS 
 
 acrT€po7rr]Tr[s, oO, 6, Lat. fulminator, lightcncr, A 580. 
 a<rT7]p, -bpos, 6, Lat. stdla, a star; any heavenly luminous body, Lat. astrurn. 
 do-rpairro), f. fiu, [darpcnry,) to gleam, lighten, B 353 ; both trans. and 
 intrans. 
 
 dcrru, eos and ews, rb, city, town. 
 
 ’A<rrudva£, glut os, 6 , As-ty'-a-nax, {lord of the city,) a son of Hec'-tor. 
 d(TTuPowTi]s, ou, 6, (a<TTv, (3oau,) shouting throughout the city. 
 
 ’AtrTvvoos, ov, 6 , As-tif -no-us, one of the Tro'-jans. 
 
 ’Acrruoxeia, as, y, As'-ty-o-chi'-a. 
 
 ’Ao-Tvdx.'H, Vh V’ As-tyf -oche. 
 
 acnjc})r|\os, ov, low, mean, bad, not respected or honored; disrespectful, 
 treating with dishonor. 
 
 dcrcf)dpa'yos, ov, o, (a euph., a (pd pay os,) the throat, the oesophagus. 
 dtrxaXaa>, a defective verb, Ep. 3 sing. acrxaXda, to be indignant, grieved, 
 vexed, B 297 ; in Horn, with gen. 
 
 acr)(€Tos, ov, (a priv., cr^eA,) cannot be stopped or held in, not to be repressed , 
 irresistible. 
 
 dxdXavTos, ov, (a copul., raXavrov, ) balancing, equal in weight. 
 aTaXacjjpwv, ov, (aVaXos, <ppyv,) tender-hearted, gentle, harmless. 
 aTaXos, y, ov, delicate, soft, dainty, Lat. tener. 
 aTap, Ep. avrap, Lat. at, but, however ; for 8b after ybv, A 166. 
 draper] tos, ov, (a priv., rap\ Sew,) Lat. intrepidus, fearless, T 63. 
 drapmros, ov, y, a way, narrow way, track, path, 
 drapTTipds, ov, baneful, hurtful, A 223. 
 
 aTaarOaXta, as, y, (drdcrdaXos,) indiscretion, folly ; wickedness. 
 
 dTatrGaXos, ov, rash, careless. 
 
 aTciptjs, bs, (a priv., rdpcv,) not to be worn out, firm, hard; untiring; stub¬ 
 born ; durable, unyielding. 
 
 dT&.e<rros, ov, (a priv., TeXf'w,) to no purpose, without result; fruitless; 
 unfinished. 
 
 aTcXevTTjTos, ov, (a priv., reXevrdw ,) unfinished, not coming to an end; 
 
 endless; not to be performed, A 527. 
 artp, prep, with gen. ivitliout, besides, except; apart or away from. 
 art,, 77 s, y, (adoj,) delusion, infatuation, B 111 ; hurt, mischief, ruin. 
 drifid^fa), f. aaoj, aor. yriyacra, pf. yri/aaKa, aor. pass, yTiydadyv, (a priv., 
 TLfxdtn,) to treat with dishonor, esteem lightly, slight: spurn, neglect, 
 treat disrespectfully. 
 
 aTipaco, f. T^aw, aor. yripyaa, pf. yrlyyKa, aor. pass, yn/xydyv, (a priv., 
 tii ixaw, ) Lat. inhonorare, to dishonor, maltreat. 
 dripos, ov, (a priv., riyy,) unhonored, despised; with gen., deprived of the 
 honor ; without compensation, 
 
aTos 42 afrris 
 
 &tos, ov, insatiable. 
 
 ’Atp€i8t]s, oc, 6, son of A'-treus; Ag-a-mem'-non and Men-e-la'-us were 
 the sons of A'-treus, A 7. 
 
 ’ATpeiwv, wj >os, 6, A 387, B 192, see foreg. 
 
 dTptKijs, es, (a priv. rpe w,) reaZ, certain, true ; strict, exact; upright; -ea>j, 
 adv., truly. 
 
 d,Tp€p.a(s), (a priv., rpe/j-u:,) adv., without trembling, calmly, B 200. 
 ’ATpevs, eus, 6, A'-treus, son of Pe'-lops and father of Ag-a-mem'-non and 
 Men-e-la'-us. 
 
 arpopos, ov, (a priv., rpe/xw,) without fear, intrepid. 
 
 dTpv-yeros, adj., (a priv., Tpuyaui,) Lat. infructuosus, sterilis, bringing 
 forth no fruit, unfruitf ul, barren, A 316. 
 
 ’Atpvtwvt], ys, y, leng. for arpTjTT], (a priv., rpvw,) the Unwearied One, 
 Min-er'-va. 
 
 drv£opai, to be blinded or bewildered. 
 
 ’ArujiviaSTis, ov, 6, son of A-tym'-ni-us. 
 
 aS, adv., Lat. porro, vicissim, again, on the other hand, now, B 493, T 323, 
 moreover, besides, in turn; again, anew, once more ; back, backwards, 
 Lat. retrorsum. 
 
 Atrycitu, c ov, at, Au-ge'-ce . 
 
 cnj-y-q, ys, y, Lat. splendor, bright light, radiance ; pi., beams of the sun. 
 
 Av^^idSris, ov, 6, son of Au-gi'-as, A-gas'-the-nes, B 624. 
 
 avSdw, f. yaw ; aor. ybdyaa, poet. iter. 3 sing. avSyaaaKe ; (av8y,) to speak ; 
 
 say; to tell, order; accost, address. 
 avStj, ys, y, Lat. vox, the voice, a tone. 
 
 avepvco, aor. avepvaa, (ad, £ovw,) to draw back; to draw back the victim’s 
 head so as to thrust in the knife, A 459. 
 av0i = avTo0i, adv., on the spot, immediately ; there. 
 avXrj, ys, y, the open airy court before a dwelling, court yard; a court or 
 hall; the inner court; the dwelling. 
 
 AvXts, idos, y, Au'-lis. 
 
 avXos, ov, 6, a wind instrument; a, jet or spirt of blood ; a socket. 
 a wrap, Ep. for drap, conj., but, yet, still; besides. 
 
 al»T€, adv., Lat. autem, again, moreover, but; also, likewise, B 407, T 180; 
 
 again, hereafter, at another time, A 340 ; again. 
 avTif, ys, y, (avw,) cry , shout, B 153 ; battle-shout ; does Lat. clamor corre¬ 
 spond to this ? 
 
 avT^pap, (a vt6s, yyap,) adv., Lat. eodem die, on the same day. 
 avrCtca, (avros,) adv., Lat. mox, forthwith, immediately, instantly. 
 a5ns, a leng. Ion. form for afi, adv., again ; back, back again, once more, 
 anew, afresh, A 513 ; hereafter. 
 
aVTfnj 
 
 43 
 
 d<j>Cr)|At 
 
 avrfirj, ys, rj, ( avio, ) the breath, that which is breathed out. 
 
 avro0i= avrov, adv., Lat. istic, there , oil that very spot. 
 
 avroKao-tYVT]Tos, ou, 6 , ( clvt 6$, KuaLyvyTos,) Lat. /rater germanus, an own 
 brother, T 238. 
 
 avTdjxaros, adj., Lat. spoilt aneus, acting of one's own accord, unbidden, of 
 one's own accord , B 408 ; of one's or it's self; lienee accidental: see 
 Eng. automaton. 
 
 AvrofieSwv, ovros, 6, ( avros, pebwv,) Au-tom’-e-don, stric. ruling one s self, 
 charioteer of A-chiV-les. 
 
 avTos, y, 6, pron. self; usu. in oblique cases him, her, it, Lat. ille ; foil, the 
 article, the same ; self or soul as opp. to the body ; self, one's self, as 
 opp. toothers, Lat. ipse ; alone ; of one's self; compar. and sup., more 
 himself, his very self: in compo. , of itself, of one's self, native ; just, 
 exactly, the very ; alone ; together with. 
 
 a vito v, adv., Lat. illico, place, on the very spot. 
 
 ai/Tcos, (avTos ,) adv., Lat. sic, hoc modo, just so, so in this very way; thus; 
 just so, no different; as it was. 
 
 o.vyf\v, euos, 6, the neck; also, narrows of any kind, whether of land or • 
 water, pass of a mountain. 
 
 aiico, f. avam, aor. 77 cera, Lat. clamare, to shout, to call out ; sound; call 
 upon. 
 
 dtfjaipeto, f. yam, 2 aor. cupeiXov, pf. aiprjpyKa, aor. pass. dcpypeOyr, (aird, 
 aipeio, ) Lat. detrahere, to take away from ; to take away : mid., to take 
 away for one’s own benefit, carry off, to seize and take to one’s self; to 
 rob or deprive of. 
 
 d<}>ap.apTdv&>, ( a7r6, ayapTavw,) to fail to hit, to strike away from the mark, 
 miss, not accomplish. 
 
 d<f>ap.apTO€ , rrf|s ) 4s, {atpayapravu), (tiros, ) missing the subject, speaking at ran¬ 
 dom, r 215. 
 
 &4>ap, adv., Lat. station, continuo, at once, forthwith, instantly ; quickly ; 
 thereupon ; continuously. 
 
 &<j>evos, cos, to, wealth, possessions, riches. 
 
 dtpGiros, adj., (a priv., ipdloj = (pdivco ,) Lat. incorruptibilis, unwasting, 
 imperishable. 
 
 impf. yepiovv or yffieiv, y(ptei, tffpie for Ep. acpiei, 3 pi. y<piovv or yipLe- 
 aar ; f. acpyaw ; aor. dcpyKa, Ep. d(peyna ; 2 aor. depyv ; pf. deduct ; aor. 
 pass. d<pei8yv : Lat. emittcre, to send forth, hurl, as of weapons, T 317 ; 
 to dismiss or send away,, A 25, B 263, let go; to discharge ; throw away ; 
 compare with Lat. dimittere, to set free ; to reject; lea,ve off; permit: 
 apparently intrans., (in reality an object is understood,) to break up and 
 march or sail: mid., to send forth from one's self; to loose one’s self from. 
 
d<j>lK<XV(D 
 
 44 
 
 dv}/ 
 
 d<{>iKdv», (av-b, isdv w,) to come to, reach, arrive at. 
 
 d 4 >iKV€ 0 |xcu, f. a0t^Oyuat, aor. cupiKopyv, (a7 to, bcvtopau.) to come to, reach. 
 
 d<}>itrTt]|Ju, for parts see l'o"rrpju, (air 6, iaryp.1,) to put away from, put aside; 
 put on one side or weigh out; to remove ; to repel or drive a,way : in- 
 trans., (for trails, and intrans. tenses see t'o-Trpxi,) to be away or 
 stand off; stand aloof; to withdraw, T 33 ; to stand back. 
 
 dcjjvetos, adj., (acpevos,) wealthy ; rich. 
 
 dcJ>op[ida>, f. yaw, {curb, op/xaw,) compare Lat. proficisci, to cause to start: 
 intr. to rush forth, start from a place ; vavpiv d(popp.ydeiev, set out from 
 the ships, B 794. 
 
 d4>paSr|s, es, (a priv., <ppaby s,) thoughtless, inconsiderate; unreflecting: 
 adv., cojs, foolishly. 
 
 dcf>pa8ua, as, y, compare Lat. imprudentia, temeritas, stultitia, thoughtless¬ 
 ness, folly, ignorance. 
 
 a4>pcuvco, (a priv., <f>pyv ,) to be without mind, B 258. 
 
 ’A<|>po8i/rr], ys, y, (appos,) the Ro'-man Ve'-nus, Aph-ro-di’-te, daughter of 
 Jupiter, the goddess of love and beauty ; she came forth from the sea 
 foam : as com. noun, love, desire ; passion ; beauty. 
 
 dcjjpcs, ov, o, froth, foam, as of the sea. 
 
 dtfjpwv, ov, gen. ovos, (a priv., <ppyv,) Lat. amens, mad, senseless, foolish; 
 dull. 
 
 d<f>v\\os, ov, (a priv., (pvWov ,) without leaves, B 425. 
 
 d<j>u<ro-«, f. ; aor. ycpvaa, Ep. apvcraa; to draw liquids from a vessel; 
 to pour or heap up, acquire, get gain, A 171 : mid., to draw or pour out 
 for one's self. 
 
 ’Axcius, ibos, y, also used as adj., A-cha'-ia, A 254, T 75; an A-cha'-ian 
 
 woman. 
 
 ’Axcuos, a, ov, Lat. A-chi'-vus, A-cha'-ian; as subst., ’Axaiot, A-cha'-ians, 
 the Greeks. 
 
 *A\t\dnos, Horn, for’Ax^Xaios, ov, 6, Ach-e-lo'-us, name of a river. 
 
 ax«o, (a%os,) to sorroiv, mourn. 
 
 'Ayfk\<vs, eus, b, Ep. ’AxAevs, Ep. gen. yos ; A-chil'-lcs, son of Pe'-leus 
 and hero of the IE-i-ad. 
 
 ay\vs, vos, y, a fog or mist, dim light, darkness. 
 
 &Xvvp.tu, (&xos,) Lat. dolere, mourn. 
 
 dxos, eos, rb, see Lat. dolor , pain, grief; axeos vecpeXy, a cloud of sorroiv. 
 
 axpetos, ov, Ion. axpf|ios, adj., (a priv., xpeia,) of no use or profit; neu. 
 = ad v., foolishly, B 269 ; without motive. 
 
 {apKos,) adv., utterly: conj., until, Lat. donee: prep, with gen., 
 until, as far as, up to. 
 
 dx|/, adv., back ; backwards ; again; compare Lat. retro, retrorsum, rursus, 
 iterum. 
 
dvj/oppos 
 
 45 
 
 j&Xepvov 
 
 &\}/oppos, ov, contd. for d\}/6ppoos, [d\p, pew,) flowing backwards. 
 dtw, to satiate. 
 
 dwpTo, Ep. plup. pass, of aetpw. 
 
 B. 
 
 (3a0uXr|ios, ov, ( fiaOvs , Xgiov,) having deep or tall grain, fruitful, rich in crops. 
 
 Pa0vs, da, Ion. ea, v, Lat. alt us, profundus, high, deep; deep, thick, abundant, 
 luxuriant. 
 
 P<uva> ; f. frgau, Pgaopai; aor. e/3 gaa ; more com. 2 aor. efigv ; pf- frefigna; 
 aor. pass. efidOgv : Ep. forms, f. /3e'ouai or (HeLopcu; 2 aor. 3 sing, fig, 
 subj. /3euu, 3 sing, figy, inf. figpevai; pf. 3 pi. /3e/3dacrt or /3e/3d<rt, inf. 
 /3e£agei/, part. /3e/3a«s, /3e/3 avia, to go, move ; to step, walk; with inf. 
 to set out or start to do anything; pf. lias the sense of being perma¬ 
 nently settled and established in a place, be settled, stand; nine years 
 have passed and gone, B 134; the motion may be often indicated by 
 a part., B 302, 66*5, went bearing, went fleeing; B 339, whither shall both 
 covenants and oaths go? (what shall become of?) ; T 262, to mount; with 
 /were* and acc., to go after anything; with apc/u, guard: causal in f. and 
 aor., cause to go. 
 
 PaXXw; f. / 3 aAo>, Ion. PaXea; 2 aor. efiaXov; pf. fiefiXyua’, aor. pass. 
 e(i\7)0gv; mid. impf. Ion. 3 sing. PaXXeaKero; Ep. 2 aor. 3 sing. 
 efi\g to, subj. 0 A herai, 2 sing. opt. / 3 A e?o, Ion. imperat. fiaXev, fiXypevos ; 
 pf. Ion. 3 pi. fiefiXyarcu: Lat. jacere, to throw, cast, hurl ; hit; strike, 
 to push; to let fall, shed: intrans., to fall: mid. throw around one’s self, 
 T 334; to cast about or weigh with one’s self deliberate. 
 
 Pav and 2pctv, Ep. for ^p^crav. 
 
 PapPap6<J>covos, ov, (Papfiapos, (poo vg,) speaking a foreign language, B 867. 
 
 Papvvco, (fiapvs,) to load with a heavy load, burden; to trouble, distress. 
 
 Papvs, e?a, v, Lat. gravis, heavy, grievous; troublesome; impressive; strong. 
 
 Papvo-Tevdx«v, ovaa, ov, (fiapvs, o-revaxu,) sorrowing bitterly, A 364. 
 
 Pa(Ti.».€vs, ews, Ion. gos, 6 , acc. -A ea, Ion. nom. pi., fiacriXgts, Lat. rex, king, 
 prince; it is also used as adj., as in r 170, hence can be compared. 
 
 PatruXetiw, f. era), Lat. regnare, to be king, reign, govern, B 206; with dat., to 
 be king over. 
 
 pcuriX-rps, Idos, fern, adj., regal, kingly. 
 
 pdcrKe, imperat. of pdo-Kw, Pacnc’ 10i, hasten, B 8. 
 
 Barteia, as, g, Ba-ti-e'-a, a hill before Troy, B 813. 
 
 PePputKws, see PiPpwo-Kw. 
 
 Pelo>, Ep. 2 aor. subj. for (3d>, see Pcuvw. 
 
 PeXepivov, ov, to, see pe'Xos. 
 
BeXXtpocfjovTTjs 
 
 46 
 
 (36<rKO) 
 
 BcXXcpotJjovTTjs» ov, &, Bel-ler'-o-phon. 
 
 PcXos, eos, t6, Horn. Pe'Xepvov, (0aAAo>,) that which is hurled, a dart, a 
 
 missile, Lat . jaculum. 
 
 PtXTepos, poet, for PcXtiwv, compar. of aya0os. 
 
 PcvGos, eos, t6, Horn, for pd0os, (Padvs,) depth; compare Lat. fundus, pro¬ 
 fund it as. 
 
 Pt]Xos, ov, 6, (Palvcd,) threshold. 
 
 pT]o-cra, 7 is, g, (Paired,) (does Lat. saltus have the same meaning'?) a 
 wooded valley, a mountain glade, a glen, in the glens of a mountain, T 34. 
 
 B^trtra, gs, g, Bes'-sa, a Lo'-cri-an city, B 532. 
 
 pta, as, g, Ion. Pup force, strength, of body, compare Lat. vis; by force, 
 A 430; Hercules, B 658 ; Priam, r 105. 
 
 Plato, Ep. for pia£w, to compel, force; overpower; to act with violence towards, 
 maltreat. 
 
 Pipdtt, Horn, for Paivw, to stride along. 
 
 PiPpttcrxtt ; f. ppcdaogai; aor. ePpecaa, 2 aor. ePpaiv; pf. P*PpcdKa ; aor. pass. 
 iPpcdOgv ; pf. part, is often short, to PePpws: to eat, devour, entirely 
 consume; to gnaw with teeth ; to partake, eat. 
 
 Pios, ov, 6, Lat. arcus, bow. 
 
 pXdpev, see pXdTrrw. 
 
 pXd'Trrtt, f. P\a\f/(d, aor. eP\a\j/a, 2 pf. PeP\acpa, aor. pass. ip\a(p0gv, 2 aor. 
 pass. iPXaPgv ; Ep. forms, pres. mid. 3 sing, pxdperai, aor. PAaif/a, 2 
 aor. pass. 3 pi. P\aPev: to obstruct, prevent, hinder, deter, arrest, check; 
 to weaken, harm, injure; to deceive. 
 
 PM- aor. mid. from pdXXw, which see. 
 
 pXwcrKtt, for parts, etc., see Hadley and Allen’s Grammar: to go or come. 
 
 Boaypios, ov, 6, Bo-a'-gri-us, a river of Lo'-cris, B 533. 
 
 Podtt ; Ep. 3 pi. Poocoair, part. Pooccv, B 198; f. Pogau; ipogaa, Ion. 
 ePcdcra; pf. PePdgua; aor. pass. iPogOgv, Ion. iPcvoOgv : (Pol]:) see Lat. 
 vociferari, boare, to cry out from emotion, shout; to sound, howl; to echo: 
 trans., call some one; to proclaim in a loud voice. 
 
 p6«os or poeios, a, ov, ( Povs,) of oxen, ox-, of or from an ox. 
 
 Pof|, gs, g, a loud shout or cry of joy or sorrow; war-cry ; cry of pain; Pogv 
 ayados, good at the battle-shout, brave. 
 
 Boip-r], gs, g, Bee'-be, a town in Thes'-sa-ly; BoiPgls \tgvg, Boe-be'-an lake, 
 B 711, 712. 
 
 Boiwnos, and -ros, ov, 6, a Boe-o'-tian. 
 
 Pooco, Ep. for Poaio. 
 
 Poper]s, contr. -pr)s, Ion. for Popds, ov, 6, the north wind; by metonymy, the 
 north: personified, North Wind. 
 
 Poo-kid, Lat. pascere, to feed; to put out to pasture, supply with fodder or 
 grass, nourish. 
 
Potov 47 Pomdvetpa 
 
 Potov, ov, t6, (I36(tkci),) that which must be fed and cared for, a domestic 
 animal, a beast. 
 
 PoTpuSov, (fioTpvs,) adv., like a cluster of grapes, in a swarm, B 89. 
 
 Pdrpvs, vos, 6, (does Lat. racemus have the same meaning as this word?) 
 a grape-cluster. 
 
 Pov-, in compds. it expresses the idea of greatness. 
 
 PovPpoxrTis, ea>s, rj, (&ov-, /3i/3pwaKcv,) insatiable appetite, unnatural desire 
 for food. 
 
 Povpwv, iavos, 6, the depressed part of the body just below the belly and above 
 the leg, Lat. inguen. 
 
 PovXcvo), f. (To), (&ov\ri,) see Lat. consultare, deliberare, to take counsel, de¬ 
 liberate, discuss plans; in past tenses, to determine what had previously 
 been considered; consult, A 531; to be of one counsel, B 379; to be in a 
 council. 
 
 Pou\f|, 7 /s, rj, Lat. consilium, will, purpose, intent; plan, design, A 5, B 340; 
 advice, counsel, B 55: Lat. concilium, council, assembly. 
 
 Pov\T]<J>opos, ov, (fiovKrj, (pepo),) counsel-bearing, A 144 ; advising. 
 
 Pau\op.ai, f. /8 ov\.r\o-op.ai , aor. pass. i^ovXrjdgv, Lat. velle, to wish, desire; be 
 willing; to prefer, choose, Lat. malle. 
 
 P<mr\T]£, 7770 s, (fiovs, TrXriaao),) a goad for driving oxen. 
 
 Bovirpacriov, ov, to, Bu-pra'-si-um, a city of E'-lis. 
 
 Pofls, b, and rt; gen. &6os; acc. /8 ovv, Ep. (icdv, fioa; Horn. dat. pi. fiSeaai 
 and acc. &6as: Lat . bos, a cow, bullock, ox; pi. cattle; shield covered 
 with ox-hide. 
 
 Powttls, t8os, 7), (/Sous, &\p,) ox-eyed, large-eyed, beautiful. 
 
 Ppepw, to roar, B 210; to clash. 
 
 Bpiapccos, 6 , a giant called by gods Bri-a'-reus, by men SE-gaz'on, A 403: 
 lit. Strong One. 
 
 Ppicpos, 1], ov, Ion. of Ppiapos, (/3 ptau,) strong, robust. 
 
 PpiOco, to be weighed down or be heavy with weight. 
 
 Bpureus, Ion. gen. rjos, 6, Bri-sce'-us, priest and father of Hip'-po-da-mi'-a, 
 A 392. 
 
 Bpur-qls, t5os, rj, daughter of Bri-sce'-us, Hip'-po-da-mi r -a, A 184. 
 
 PpOTOtts, eaaa, ev, (/3 por6s,) spattered or covered with blood, bloody. 
 
 ppoToXoiyos, ov, (fiporbs, \otyos,) ruinous to mortals or men. 
 
 Pporos, ov, 5, a mortal ; as adj., Lat. mortalis, mortal, app. to a god. 
 
 Bpvcreicu, iov, at, Bry-se'-ce, a town of La-co'-ni-a; in B 583, some texts 
 read Bpvo-tas. 
 
 Pwpos, ov, b, (fia'ivu,) mound, step, stand; a raised place on which to place 
 the sacrifice, altar. 
 
 Bwpos, ov, 6, Bo'-rus. 
 
 Pwridv€ipa, as, adj., [fSbaKO), avrjp,) man-nourishing,fruitful. 
 
48 
 
 ■yaia 
 
 ■yt'vos 
 
 r. 
 
 -yata, Horn, for yrj, Ep. gen. ps, tj, Lat. terra, earth, ground, A 245; (and, 
 country, A 254 ; is it equal to Lat. tellus ? 
 
 •yaiw, to exult; used in part, with dat., uvSe'i yaluv, exulting in his strength, 
 A 405. 
 
 ■yaXotos, ow, p, Lat. glos, a sister-in-law ; -cp dat. sing, and nom. pi. 
 ■yapPpos, ov, 6, (ydgos,) a marriage connection in opp. to connection by 
 natural ties, son-in-law, etc. 
 
 ■ydfios, ov, 6, a marriage; the married state. 
 
 •yap, conj., Lat. enim,for, since, as, never the first word in the sentence; 
 it is used to introduce a reason or explanation, — what, why, 0 that: 
 yap is often used in questions and wishes to express a vague idea of 
 uncertainty that the question or wish explains ; also, to strengthen the 
 wish or question. 
 yao-Tf|p, repos, %), the belly. 
 
 •ye, end. particle, Lat. quidem, has many meanings, which are often diffi¬ 
 cult to render; at all events, at least; true; well, then ; indeed, too; even; 
 ye is often used to strengthen an oath; used with pronouns, as oye, 
 which see. 
 
 yeyaa, Ep. 2 pf. of ■yi-yvop.ai, Ep. part, yeyads, B 866. 
 yeywva, 2 pf. from poet, stem y cm with present sense ; see Grammar: to 
 speak audibly, shout, call out and be heard; to be heard, sound; to pro¬ 
 claim or declare, publish. 
 yeivccu, Ep. for yetvgcu, aor. mid. subj. of foil. 
 
 ■yctvopai, Lat. nasci, to be born; aor. to bring forth; beget; Lat. gignere. 
 yeXao) ; Ep. parts, pres. yeXoca, pres. part. <Wres, doovres, impf. yeXolwu, 
 or yeAdtov ; aor pass. eye\dadnv : Lat. nden, to laugh, laugh at, deride, 
 B 270. 
 
 “ycXoaos, Ep. for -ye'Xotos, adj., (yeXoos,) Lat. ridiculus , laughable, causing 
 
 laughter, B 215; humorous, sportive. 
 
 ye\o)s , c cros, 6 , Ep. dat. yeXcp, Ep. acc. yeXw, (yeAciw,) Lat. nsus, laughter, 
 
 a laugh; joke. 
 
 yevef|, ns, rj, ( yiyvogai,) Ion. for yevea, birth; descent, origin, birth, B 707 ; 
 
 generation, A 250 ; race; descendants. 
 
 ■y€ve0X-q , ?js, h, origin, birth, stock, original stock ; birth-place or place from 
 which anything comes, home. 
 
 •yevtiov, ov, r6, (yews,) Lat. mentum, the chin, 
 yevery), tt)S, f)> (ylyvopai,) birth. 
 
 yevo%, eos, r6, ( ylyvopai ,) Lat. genus , race, lineage, family, generation; 
 
49 
 
 r\C<ras 
 
 ■ytVTO 
 
 birth, age, r 215, similar to Lat. aetas; nation; generation; kind; sex, 
 gender. 
 
 •ycvTo, only this form is found, he seized or took. 
 
 ■ytpaios, c£, 6v, {ytpuv,) Lat. senex, old, aged, venerable; the venerable old 
 man, A 35 : irreg. compar. and sup., yepa'iTepos, yepatraros. 
 
 ■ycpavos, ov, g, crane, r 3. 
 
 *y€pap<$s, a, 6v, (yepalpu, yepccv,) compar. Lat. venerandus, augustus, rev¬ 
 erend, august, T 170, 211. 
 
 •yepas, aos, t6, nom. pi. Ep. yepa contr. from yepea, Lat. praemium, reward, 
 prize, gift of honor , A 118, 1G7; prerogative ; yepas Oavovrwv, last honors 
 of the dead. 
 
 rcpfjvtos, ov, 6, Ge-re'-ni-an, applied to Nestor, from Ge-re'-ni-a the city of 
 his birth, B 336. 
 
 ycpcucios, a, ov, (yepwv,) of old men, belonging to old men. 
 
 •ytpwv, ovtos, 6, Lat. senex, old man, A 358 , an elder, principal one ; a mem¬ 
 ber of the council, Lat. senator; adj. old, aged. 
 
 ■yeijnjpa, as, y, a dam or dike, mound of earth; space between two hostile lines 
 of battle. 
 
 rfj, rjs, t], Lat. Tellus, Earth. 
 
 yrjOe'co, f. 7](too, 2 pf. yeygda, ( ya'ioof Lat. gaudere, rejoice. 
 yr]0o(HJVT], 7]s, 7], (yydev,) gladness, delight. 
 
 ■yfipas, aos, dat. ylipa'i, to, compare Lat. senecta , senectus , old age. 
 yripdo-KW and yrjpdo); f. aaco; aor. iyypaaa; 2 aor. iyijpav ; pf. yeyfjpaica : 
 (ygpas :) Lat. senescere , to begin to grow old or aged, show marks of age; 
 to become infirm from old age: trans. in aor., cause to grow old and infirm. 
 ■ytyvofiai, f. yevgaopai ; 2 aor. iyevdggv, iter. 3 sing. (i)yeveaKeTO ; pf. 
 yeyeviipai; 2 pf. yeyova, Ep. yeyaa, pi. yeyapev, yeyaare, yeyaaai, 
 inf. yeyagev; aor. pass. iyevgdgv: to have been born, be alive, to become, 
 come to pass, to be; to be born, Lat. nasci; to occur; was or arose, A 49; 
 to be, Lat. esse; compare Lat. gigni, oriri, fieri. 
 
 •ycYVwtTKft); f. yvaxTopaL ] 2 aor. eyvwv, sub. yvd>, -q>s, -tw, Ep. subj. yvuno, 
 opt. yvoiyv, imperat. yvudi, inf. yvwvai, Ep. yv&yevai, part, yvovs ; pf. 
 eyvcvKa; aor. pass, eyvuaOgv: Lat. noscere, to see, perceive, obtain knowl¬ 
 edge of, know; to discover, understand; to mark; with the gen. know of; 
 form an opinion; to decree. 
 
 ‘yXa-yos, eos, r6,(‘ yaXa,) Lat. lac, milk. 
 rXavKos, ov, 6 , Glau'-cus , leader of the Ly'-ci-ans. 
 
 'yXauKwirLs, iSos, acc. -i8a and -iv, g, [y\avu6s, &\p,) with blue eyes ; as epith. 
 of Mi-ner'-va, fierce eyed. 
 
 rXa^vpai, cov, at, Glaph'-y-rce, a town of Thes'-sa-ly, B 712. 
 
 ‘yXcujjvpos a, 6v, (yXacpu,) hollowed; deep; smoothed, well-wrought. 
 rXlcras avT os, g, Gli'-sas , a city of Bce-o -ti-a. 
 
 5 
 
■yXovros 
 
 50 
 
 •yv^vos 
 
 ■yXovros, ov, 6, the buttock. 
 
 ■yXvKvs, eta, v, Lat. dulcis, sweet, agreeable to the taste, A 598; agreeable, 
 pleasing, sweet, A 249, B 453, compare Lat. accept us, gratus, jncundus, 
 dulcis; dear; kind-hearted, gentle : compar. reg.; also irreg., yXvKiwv, 
 yXvKlCTTOS. 
 
 ■yXvjjns, tSos, i], the notch at the end of an arrow, an arroio. 
 
 •yXwo-cra, gs, g, Lat. lingua, tongue, B 489; language, dialect, B 804. 
 
 ■yvvfj, {yovv,) adv., ivith bended knee. 
 
 ■yvw, -iSs, -w, 2 aor. subj. of yiyvucnua, which see. 
 
 ■yvwTos, adj., (yiyt/durKw,) Lat. notus , known; as subst.,ynearf, one that is 
 known, Lat. co'gnatus, T 174. 
 
 ■yodci); Ep. forms, pres. inf. yodgutvai, part. yoocvv, impf. e yoov and yoaa- 
 (tkov, (y 60s,) to mourn, wail; also, to mourn for anything. 
 
 •yovTj, gs, 7 ], ( ylyvopcu ,) a young one, a child; progeny, race; birth; also, the 
 womb whence the race originates. 
 
 Tovoeo-cra, gs, g, Go-no-es'-sa. 
 
 ■yoyos, 6 or g, (ylyvopai,) a young one, a child, anything that has been begot¬ 
 ten; birth; race; anything that is produced by natural growth from a 
 parent germ. 
 
 ■yovv, -varos, t6; nom., acc., and voc. sing. 7 6 vv, all other cases are from 
 stem 7 ovolt : Ep. forms, except nom., acc., and voc. sing., are from 
 stem 7 ow : Ion. and poet, forms, with these exceptions, are from stem 
 7 ovuar: Lat. genu, the knee. 
 
 ■ydos, ov, 6, a demonstration of grief, weeping, moaning. 
 rdpTvv, vvos, g, Gor'-tyn, a city of Crete. 
 
 ■yovva£o|j,ai, f. aaopai, (7 ow,) to clasp the knees of another in passionate 
 entreaty; Lat. supplicare, to implore, supplicate, beseech. 
 
 Towevs, 6 c os, 6, Gu'-ne-us, leader of the JE-ni-a^nes, B 748. 
 
 ■yo-uvos, ov, 6, Ion. (youos,) Lat uber, fertile land. 
 rpcua, as, g, Grce'-a, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 498. 
 
 ■ypcujxo; f. \f/cv ; aor. eypa\f/a; 2 pf. y 4 yf>a(pa, mid. 7 eypa/uyat ; aor. pass. 
 iypacpOgu, 2 aor. pass. iypd(pgv : Lat. scribere, to mark, engrave, mark 
 with a sharp instrument, also, mark ivith a pencil or brush, draw, draft, 
 write, write down. 
 
 ■ypips and ypT|vs, gen. ypg6s, Ion. and poet, for ypcivs, 7 paos, g, old woman, 
 Lat. anus. 
 
 ■ytiaXov, ov, to, a hollow or depression; hollow in the land, a valley; hollow 
 o f the hand; Horn, applies it to armor. 
 
 IVycuTi XC|avt], the Gy-gce'-an Lake; nymph of this lake, B 865. 
 
 ■yiaov, ov, t6, pi. in Horn., Lat. membra, the limbs, the lower limbs, T 34. 
 yip.vos, g, 6v, not clad, uncovered, naked, without clothing, also, without arms, 
 without means of defence, defenceless ; uncovered, exposed. 
 
Yvvcunavf|$ 
 
 51 
 
 8aib> 
 
 yuvaip.avr|S, es, (yw-q, /xaivo/xai,) having inordinate love for women, r 89, of 
 
 ■yvv^, yvvaucos, acc. aoca, voc. yvvai, Lat. femina , a woman , r 171 ; wife, 
 Lat. uxor; a concubine; a female, Lat. femina; woman, as opp. to a 
 goddess. 
 
 rvpTwvT], rjs, f), Gyr-to'-ne. 
 
 "yv\|/, -7 t 6 s , 6 , a vulture. 
 
 A. 
 
 8a-, intensive prefix. 
 
 8a<]p.wv, ov, gen., ovos, knowing. 
 
 8ar|p, epos, voc. 5 aep, gen. pi. Saepcoj/, 6, Lat. levir, a husband’s brother. 
 
 8ai, after interrog., then, so, indeed 
 
 SaiSaXeos, a, ov, skilfully wrought. 
 
 8aiSdXXa>, to work skilfully, elaborate, decorate. 
 
 SatSaXos, 7], ov, skilfully wrought; see foreg. 
 
 AaiSaXos, ov, 6, The Cunning Worker, Dced'-a-lus. 
 
 8af£«, f. | u, aor. eSai^a, ( 8aia>,) to cleave, split, divide, B 416; to pierce 
 through. 
 
 Saipovios, adj., (tialpotv,) of a divinity, influenced by a divinity for good 
 or ill; divine, of divine nature ; Horn, uses in voc., and in such cases it 
 is often foil, by a term of respect or reproach, noble sir! B 190; luckless 
 man ! B 200. 
 
 SaCptwv, ovos, 6, rj, (S alw,) Lat. numen, a divinity, A 222; god or goddess, 
 goddess, T 420; fortune, fate ; a divine power, causing fate or chance, 
 either good or ill; a devil, this meaning of the word applies in the 
 New Testament. 
 
 Satvupt, f. Salcrw, aor. edaiaa, (Salco,) to divide or assign shares, give a feast: 
 mid. Lat. epulari, to feast, feast upon, banquet. 
 
 8ais, tos, t], SaiTvs, (5 aiu, to divide ,) Lat. epulae, a repast, meal, banquet, 
 A 424; compare Lat. convivium, dapes, epulum; food; food that consti¬ 
 tutes the meal. 
 
 8ats, idos, 7], (Satcu, to kindle,) a burning brand, a torch; by meton., war. 
 
 Sairijs, vos, 7], see 8a£s- 
 
 8ai<j>p<ov, ov, ovos, (Sals, <pp7)v,) see Lat. bellicosus, warlike in mind, bold, 
 B 23: knowing, prudent, Lat. prudens ; in this sense 8at({>pa>v is practi¬ 
 cally a diff. word, having another deriv., (Saw, an obsol. verb, (pp'fjv,) 
 learned in mind. 
 
 8a£w, to kindle, set in a blaze; pass, to be kindled, hence to burn, Lat. 
 ardere. 
 
Sato) 52 Seypevos 
 
 Sato), compare Lat. dividere, distribuere, partin', dirimere , dispertire, to 
 divide, portion out, distribute; mid., distribute. 
 
 SaKvw, Ep. 2 aor. inf. Sauectv, to sting, bite, to give a sharp bite ; to bite. 
 
 8 &Kpu, vos, t6, Horn, for SaKpuov, Lat. lacrima, a tear. 
 
 SaKpvoeis, e<T(Ta, ev, weeping ; tearful. 
 
 SaKpuov, see SaKpv. 
 
 8 aKptJX.€cov, oucra, ov, ( Satcpv, x«o,) Lat. lacrimans, letting tears fall, weeping. 
 
 SaKpvw, f. vaw, (Saupv,) Lat. lacrimare, to shed tears; pf. pass, to be subject 
 to tears, be sorrowful, tearful: as a trans. verb, lament angthing. 
 
 Sapap, apros, g, (Sagaw,) Lat. uxor, a wife; married woman. 
 
 8 apd«, Ep. 3 pi. -owai; f. Ep. (raw; Ep. aor. (i)8dgaa(xa ; aor. pass. 48gg- 
 Ogv ; 2 aor iSaggv, Ep. inf. 8aggg4v(ai), part, Sageis, having been sub¬ 
 dued, r 429 ; daghgs, thou mightst be subdued, r 436: Lat. clomare, to 
 tame, bring into subjection, subdue, A 61; to yoke in marriage, give as 
 wife: pass, to be subdued, subject to,obey, r 183; T 301, ravished. 
 
 Aavaot. wv, ol, the Greeks; descendants of Dan-a-us. 
 
 8 aos, cos, to, (Salw, to kindle,) a burning brand: a fire. 
 
 Sa/rreSov, ov, to, (5a-, -ireSov,) Lat. solum, the ground, earth, soil; the ground 
 or floor of a room, Lat. pavimentum. 
 
 AapSavia, as, g, Dar-da'-ni-a, Troy. 
 
 Aap8avt8-qs, ov, 6 , a son of Dar'-da-nus. 
 
 AapSavos, ov, 6 , Dar'-da-nus, founder of Dar-da'-ni-a and the Tro'-jan 
 race; as adj. Tro'-jan; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 Adprjs, yTos, 6 , Da'-res, one of the Tro'-jans. 
 
 8 a<racr0ai, aor. mid., see Sareopat. 
 
 8 a<rpos, ov, 6 , (5 daaadai, see Hadley and Allen, 520 D, 4,) Lat. clistri- 
 butio, division; distribution of booty, Lat. distributio praedae. 
 
 SaTeopat, f. Sacrogai; parts are formed from stem 5a-; for Lat. see 8a(w, 
 (to divide,) to divide; to tear or cut in pieces, Lat. dissecare; to dis¬ 
 tribute. 
 
 AavXts, 180 s, rj, Dau'-lis, a town of Pho'-cis, B520. 
 
 Satjjoivos, ov, (5a-, cpoivos ,) very red, blood-red. 
 
 8 dw, f. dagcrogai, pf. Bedagua, to learn: causal, like Lat. docere, in 2 aor. 
 8 e 8 ae, to teach ; see StSdo-Kco : 2 aor. idagv, subj. Ep. 8ae(w, inf. Bagvai 
 and Ep. 5 aggcv(ai). 
 
 - 8 c, end., joined to a demon, to streng. it; joined to proper nouns to 
 denote motion towards; a\ade, to the sea. 
 
 8 e, but; may sometimes be rendered and, again, also; conjunctive parti¬ 
 cle with an adversative force, and is weaker than dwd; gev . . . 84, 
 on one hand ... on the other, as well ... as; in passing from one thing 
 to another, and, furthermore: compare Lat. sed, autem, verum. 
 
 Se-ypevos, Ep. 2 aor.; see 8t'x,opat. 
 
53 
 
 8tfjlT€p09 
 
 8c'8r|€, 8«8^6i, 3 sing. 2 pf. and plup. of 8cua>, to burn, Lat. exarsit. 
 
 SeSpfiaTo, Ion. 3 pi. plup. pass, of Sapcuo, which see. 
 
 8t8|rr]p€vos, perf. pass. part, of 8ap.a«, which see. 
 
 ScSokt^jacvos, Ep. pf. part., see 8e'xo|xai, watching sharply for. 
 
 8€i8f|p,wv, ov, ovos, (SelSca,) Lat. timidus, fearful, timid, cowardly, r 56. 
 
 8€i8io-cropcu, f. Imogen, (SelScc,) Lat. terrere, terrify ; pass, to be terrified, 
 fear, B 190, see Lat. trepidare. 
 
 SetSotKa, Ep. for Se'SoiKa, pf. of 8ei'8w. 
 
 8ei8a>; f. Sdaogai; aor. eSeiaa; pf. SedoiKa, with pres, signif. : 2 pf. 
 Se'Sia, pi. SeSigev, SeSiWi, subj. ScS'uo, opt. SeSielrjv, imperat. SeSiOi, 
 inf. SeStevcu, part. SeSicos, 2 plup. 3 du. £deS'iT 7 )v, 3 pi. iSeSiaav: Ep. 
 forms, aor. eSSeura, pf. and 2 pf. SelSoiua, SelSia, with pres, signif., 
 pi. iSdSLgev, iS^lSarav: compare with the different meanings of this 
 word, Lat. vereri, timere , metuere; to fear, be afraid; with pi], fear lest, 
 fear it is; with pi] ov, to fear it is not; with acc. fear anything, stand 
 in awe of; with inf., to fear to do anything. 
 
 Scikwjai ; f. 5et|a>, Ion. 5e|a>; 2 pf. Se'Seixa ; to show, let see, point out; 
 display, make evident: mid., to set before; to make clear, tell, point out, 
 explain; prove; to receive kindly. 
 
 SeiXos, 7j, 6v, (delsa>,) compare Lat. timidus, ignavus, cowardly; bad; 
 miserable, Lat. miser. 
 
 Seipa, aros, t6 , (SelSca,) dread, alarm ; that which causes fear, a terror. 
 
 Sctvos, ri, ov, (Seos, SelSa>,) Lat. horrendus, dreadful, dread, terrible, fear¬ 
 ful; powerful, mighty; great, vast; wondrous , strange; venerable: adv. 
 Seiv6v, terribly, T 342. 
 
 Setirvov, ov, to, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps Salu,) compare Lat. epulae, con- 
 vivium, dopes, epulum, coena, a meal, repast: the chef meal, B 381; 
 food; fodder , B 383; dpiarov is the early meal, Sopirov is the late 
 meal: in Horn, often the first meal, as breakfast. 
 
 oetpii, rjs, n, Lat. cervix, the neck, throat . 
 
 StKa, Lat. decern, ten. 
 
 Sck&kis, adv., tenfold. 
 
 8eKas, aSos , rj, (Se/ca,) Lat. decuria, a company often; ten. 
 
 Sekcitos, T), ov, (Seua,) Lat. decimus, tenth. 
 
 Sckto, 3 sing. Ep. 2 aor. of Sexopcu. 
 
 St'pas, t6, frame, body , build of body, A 115; as acc. of specification, in 
 stature; it is applied to the living body, see aupa ; see, also, (pvt). 
 
 8cp.vi.ov, ov, t6, a bed, couch. 
 
 8cv8pcov, ov, r6, Ion. for SevSpov, Lat. arbor, tree. 
 
 8c|ids, a, ov, Lat. dexter, right, on the right; dexterous, handy; shrewd ; pro¬ 
 pitious. 
 
 8e£iT€pds, A 501, poet, and compar. in form for foreg.; old dat. Se^irepycpi. 
 
54 
 
 8&)s 
 
 
 Seos, Horn. Seios, oiw, t6, see Lat. timor, fear; a terror , that which inspires 
 terror; awe. 
 
 Se-rras, aos, t 6, drinking-cup, goblet., chalice. 
 
 SepKopai, f. Sepfipai, 2 aor. eSpauov, pf. SeSopua, (is Lat. tueri the equiva¬ 
 lent of this word?) to look or see; to gleam or shine out, of light; to see 
 the light of day or life, to live: trans. be aware of know ; behold. 
 
 8epw ; f. Sepw ; aor. eSeipa; pf. SeSappai', aor. pass. iSapOgv, 2 aor. pass. 
 eSapgv: to strip off the hide, skin, flay, A 459; to flay by stripes, to cudgel: 
 Ion. Seupw. 
 
 8e<rpa, aros, t6, (Sew,) anything used for binding, a fetter; band for the 
 head. 
 
 Seerpos, ov, 6, (Sew,) Lat. vinculum, fetter, bond; a cord or cable for binding 
 or hitching; bonds. 
 
 Sevpo, SeuTe, adv., Lat. hue, hither ! come here ! of time, hitherto. 
 
 Sevre, imperat. adv., this way. 
 
 Sevrepos, a, ov, Lat. secundus, second; second, inferior; neu. as adv., 
 with au, avris, secondly, again, then again, a second time, next, Lat. 
 iterum. 
 
 8cijw, iter. impf. SeveaKov, wet, B 471; drench, soak; to fill up with liquid; 
 to shed or cause to flow, pour. 
 
 Sevtt, Ep. for Se'w, f. Sevgau, to miss, want, lack, T 294; be lacking in; be 
 inferior. 
 
 Sexopai, Ion. SeKoyai ; f. |oyuat and redupl. f. SeSe^opai ; Ep. 2 aor. 
 
 ibey/jL-qv ; pf. SeSey/xai; take; receive, accept, Lat. accipere; to receive 
 favorably or graciously, entertain; to take in good part; await and re¬ 
 ceive the attack; to choose or approve; to watch and wait for. 
 
 Sew, f. 5t7<tw, aor. eSrjxra, pf. 8e'5e/ca, aor. pass, idedrjv, Lat. ligare, to tie, 
 fasten, bind, make fast; to fetter, chain, restrain; hinder ; Lat. vincire: 
 mid., bind one’s self or for one’s self. 
 
 8q, particle, stric. of time, marks the idea as being immediately present or 
 obvious to the mind ; it also marks connection ; it com. follows the 
 word to which it belongs ; it allows a great variety of renderings : now, 
 indeed, in particular, already, forthwith, directly, compare Lat. jam, 
 nunc; then; so, Lat. igitur ; dg ovtol, these then ; sal Sg kcll, and what 
 is more, Kal dg, well, suppose; it gives urgency to imperative expressions, 
 dye Sg come now, pg 8g not by any means, I pray, only, do but; it 
 renders pron's. and particles more definite, 6s 8g the particular one who, 
 av dg you of all persons, 'fie 8g me in particular or one like me, ws Sg 
 or iva that it may be just so, oiroios Sg of whichever particular sort, ovtojs 
 8g just so, ola Sg, ws Sg, are Sg inasmuch as or in that, rl Sg just 
 what? or what now? el Sg if indeed or really ; it strengthens a sup., 
 
8tj0ci 55 8iaKTopos 
 
 ply ottos 8 rj the very greatest, assuredly ; it streng. the force of an adj., 
 yoyos 8 y all alone ; in irony of course, pretended. 
 
 8t] 0&, adv., for a long time. 
 
 8tj0vvci)j { 8 yd a,) to tarry, linger. 
 
 Srjios, rj, ov, Ep. for Scuos ; hostile, B 415, 544. 
 
 8t]lott|s, pros, y, the strife of battle, battle, deadly conflict. 
 
 Srpow, many parts from 8 yo-, to treat with hostility, cut down, kill; 
 destroy. 
 
 Arp4>oPos, ov, 6 , De-iphf-o-bus. 
 
 8t|Xeo[xaL, f. yaopai, Lat. delere, to hurt; to harm ; violate, F 107 ; to lay 
 waste. 
 
 At]|at|tt]p, repos and rpos, y, ( 8 y — yy, pyryp,) Lat. Ce'-res, De-mc'-ter, 
 goddess of agriculture. 
 
 8r]|j.o(3dpos, ov, ( 8 ypos, (3opa ,) devouring the people, robbing the people of 
 their possessions. 
 
 Srip-oyepcov, ovtos, 6 ( 8 ypos, yepcov,) elder of the people, chief. 
 
 AtipoKowv, cjvtos, 6 , Dc-moc'-o-on. 
 
 8fjp.os, ov, 6 , a tract of country; country, the inhabitants of the country, 
 r 50 ; common people, B 188, Lat. plebs; the people in their social 
 relations, Lat. populus; a body of citizens in their political capacity, 
 democracy, popular government, Lat. civitas. 
 
 8t|p.os, ov, 6 , the fat of the body. 
 
 8r|V, adv., Lat. dm, long, for a long time ; long time ago. 
 
 8t]pds, a, ov, (Srjv,) long, lasting, B 298 ; too long: also, neu. as an adv. 
 
 Stjwv, contr. part. pres, of 8rp.d«, which see. 
 
 Sid, prep.: with the gen., Lat. per, through; amidst, among; during, 
 throughout; because of, arising from, on account of; every; 8id ttoWov, 
 at a distance; by ; after, 8 id xpbvov, after an interval: with the acc., 
 throughout, through; aiming at; on account of, because of, Lat. propter: 
 in compo. through, in two, across; partly; between; thoroughly; with; 
 against; apart: as adv. entirely. 
 
 8ia8aT€op.ai, ( 81 a, 8 a.Teop.cu,) to divide or distribute. 
 
 SiaOpdirro), f. \poj, (Sea., dpoirroj,) to shatter, break, break in pieces, F 363 ; 
 to weaken: mid., to take on airs; to be proud or vain. 
 
 Suhvco, to moisten; to weep. 
 
 SiaKoo'p.eu, f. tjctw, ( Sia, soapew,) arrange, B 476 and 126, put in order, 
 muster: mid., set in order. 
 
 Siaxpivfa); f. vQ ; aor. Siespiva ; pf. SlantspLKa ; aor. pass. SieKpidyv, older 
 form SteKpivdyv, Ep. inf. biaKpivOppevat. : (Sia, KpLvw :) Lat. discernere, 
 separate, B 475, part, divide, B 387 ; distinguish; decide. 
 
 SiaKTopos, ov, 6 , (Stayoj,) guide, conductor, messenger. 
 
SiaXryopai 
 
 5G 
 
 Siepx.op.at 
 
 SiaXe'yopai, (5ia, Aeyoyat,) to with. 
 
 8 i.ap.da), f. 77(70), aor. bir)p.Tjaa, (did, a/xdo),) to cut through. 
 
 Siap-eTpca), f. 77 ( 7 o), (ota, fxerpe 0 ),) to measure through or off, F 315 ; to portion 
 out. 
 
 8 iap€Tpr|T<>s, 77 , oj', Lat. metatus, measured, T 344. 
 
 Siapirepe's, (5td, aveurdpu,) completely through, through and through, en¬ 
 tirely, wholly. 
 
 SiavSixa, (did, dvd, dixa, ) adv. in two ivays; with /uteppypL^eiv, deliberate 
 
 between two opinions, A 189. 
 
 Staire'pOo) ; f. {pain ; 2 aor. dieirpaOov, A 367, Ep. inf. diaxpadleiv : ( did, 
 nepdio:) to utterly ruin; sack, B 691; ravage; compare Lat. perdere, 
 pessumdare, pervertere, ever tore. 
 
 8 tair£Topai, see SuirTapai. 
 
 SiaTTOpGea) = 8uaTrtp0a). 
 
 Siairpatrcra), Ion. diairpycrau, f. £u), (did, irpacaw,) Lat. conficere, to accom¬ 
 plish, finish, complete ; to succeed in, effect. 
 
 Siairpo, (did, irpb,) adv., right through, in a thorough manner, thoroughly. 
 
 Siappaiu), f. ataio, aor. dieppaiaa, (did, palw,) to ruin, utterly destroy; see 
 Lat. words after dianepdoj. 
 
 Siacrevopai, Ep. 2 aor. dieaavp.yv, to fly or rush through. 
 
 8iaTfjif)-ya), Ep. for SiaTe'pva), formed regularly, 2 aor. act. and pass. 
 dieryay-, to cut through, cleave, divide, sever, cut in two, Lat. dissecare. 
 
 8iaTpi(3a), (did, rpifiw,) to rub between or on ; to rub or wear away, waste, 
 put off. 
 
 SiaTpvcJjets, 2 aor. pass. part, of SiaTOpwirro). 
 
 SiSao-KO) ; f. dida^u) ; poet. aor. edidacTK-rjaa ; 2 pf. dedidaxa : Lat. docere, 
 
 to teach, instruct: see Saco. 
 
 8i8a)[u, f. 5 w( 70), aor. edema, (what verbs have their aor. in /ca ?) 2 aor. 
 edwv, pf. dedwKa, aor. pass, edodpv ; Ep. forms, pres. inf. didop.ev(ai), 
 didovvai, aor. inf. dop.ev(ai) ; Ion. forms, 2 and 3 sing. pres. didols(da), 
 didoi ; Lat. dare, to give, bestow, present; grant, T 322 ; to devote; give 
 up ; decree ; inflict; deliver up ; pay ; to offer, offer to give another ; to 
 permit; to give to wife; to allow or cause that; intrans. to devote one's 
 self: Horn, imperat. dLdudi, f. diducru. 
 
 Sie'leipi, Ep. inf. die^Lyevai, (did, etj, eipu,) to go out through anything. 
 
 8 ie£ip.evai, see Sie'^eipi. 
 
 Sie-rra), f. i//cj, to manage, accomplish, A 166 ; to arrange, order, B 207 ; 
 compare with Lat. administrare, gubernare. 
 
 Si^pofiat, Horn. SieCpopai, to question diligently or closely, A 550. 
 
 Sie'pxopai ; f. dLel^vaopiai ; 2 aor. dirjAdov ; 2 pf. dieAyAvda, Ep. dieiAr)\ov6a: 
 Lat. pertransire, to go through, F 198 ; go across; reflect upon. 
 
8i€<r<ruT0 
 
 57 
 
 SlCOKCk) 
 
 8t€<T(rvTO, Ep. 2 aor. 3 sing, of Sicurevofiai. 
 
 SitVpa-ycv, 2 aor. Ep. 3 pi. of Siarfj.ri'ya), which see. 
 
 Sit'x", (5ta, t-rans. to hold apart, separate; stretch across: intrans., 
 
 to hold quite through; to stand separate from anything ; to go across, 
 intervene, come in between. 
 
 8i£rpicu, to go in search of, seek. 
 
 Siijrat, sub. of 8i«. 
 
 SUir-Tafiai = Sia'irerop.cu, (Si a, n^Topai,) to fly through or away. 
 
 8i£<rrr]|U ; f. Siaarycrio ; aor. Siearyaa ; 2 aor. Siearyv ; pf. Sdaryua : ( did, 
 tarr/fu:) trans. in pres., f., and aor. to set apart, place apart, divide: 
 intrans. in 2 aor., pf., plup., to stand aloof, part from each other, 
 separate ; to differ, quarrel, A6; to stand at intervals. 
 
 8uca£«, (SLki],) to decide, give a decision. 
 
 SiKaa-iroXos, ov, 6, ( 8ivy, 7roXea>, ) lawgiver, minister of justice, judge, 
 
 A 238. 
 
 Sivevw and 8iv€U), tenses are formed from each stem, {oivy,) to cause any¬ 
 thing to turn rapidly around, turn round, twirl, drive in a circle ; to 
 
 roam. 
 
 8ivr|€is, eacra, ev, whirling ; rounded. 
 
 Sivwtos, y , ov, (Slvooj,) turned, made with the lathe, rounded, worked. 
 
 Sio-yevtjs, es, (Ats, yevco, ) sprung from Jove, Jove-born. 
 
 AioGev, adv., from Jove. 
 
 Aio^tiStis, eos, 6, Di-o-me'des, B 567, king of Ar'-gos and one of the bravest 
 of the Greeks before Troy. 
 
 8tos, a, ov, (Ais ,) godlike, divine; noble, trusty, excellent; mighty ; wonder¬ 
 ful. 
 
 Aios, ov, 6 , Di'-us, a son of Pri'-am. 
 
 8ioTpe<j)i]s, ds, (Ats, rpecpio ,) nourished-by-Jove. 
 
 8cirXa£, a«-os, y, double mantle. 
 
 8l7TTUXOS, ov, (Sis, 7 rrvxy,) double, folded together, A 461 ; twofold,. 
 
 Sictkos, ov, 6 , (Siseiv,) Lat. discus, quoit; a large tray. 
 
 8i'<J>pos, ov, 6 , a chariot-board for two, war chariot , P 262 ; acco. to deriv. 
 that which carries two, short, from dupopos; (Si s, (f>epw,) travelling chariot ; 
 a seat, T 424. 
 
 Si'xa, (Sis,) prep. Avith gen., Lat. sine with abl., without; separate from, 
 different from ; contrary to. 
 
 8txct, (Sis,) adv., in two parts, in two ; at differences, asunder, contrarily, 
 in an opposite way. 
 
 8uJ/a, ys, y, thirst; also, longing. 
 
 8loj, to flee ; to fear, be afraid: also, to drive away. 
 
 8iwkw, leng. 2 aor. eSiuKadov, see Hadley and Allen’s Gram. 494, (8iw,) to 
 
Au&vvcros 
 
 58 
 
 Apvas 
 
 hunt, folloiv persistently, seek for, drive; to drive away, put to flight: 
 also, to hasten, make haste. 
 
 Aioowcros, ov, o, Di-o-ny'-sos, Lat. Bac'-chus. 
 
 Auoprjs, cos, oos, 6, Di-o'-res, chief of the E-pe'-i. 
 
 8prp, see Sap-. 
 
 8jjurj0ei.s, aor. pass. part, of Sapaw, which see. 
 
 8|uor|, 77 s, i], (Sagaw,) a woman slave. 
 
 8voira\i£co, f. t£w, (Soveu,) to shake ox fling about. 
 
 Son], rjs, rj, doubt, uncertainty; doifj iv, in perplexity. 
 
 8ouo, both, two. 
 
 Sok€w, to think, conjecture, fancy, conceive: also, to appear or seem so and 
 so. Some of the parts are formed as if from the stem Sok. 
 
 SoX.ixoo'ki.os, ov, ( SoXixos, a tad,) castioig long shadows. 
 
 8o\op-r]Tis, los, and -prjTT)s, ov, o, (doXos, prjTis,) wily, crafty. 
 
 AoXottlwv, ovos, o, Do-lo-pi'-on, one of the Tro'-jans. 
 
 SdXos, ov, o, a bait; a deceit, an artf ul trick ; Lat. dolus, artifice, treachery. 
 
 So\o<{>pov€'a>v, ooaa, ov, (doXocppwv, (doXos, tppyv),) wily-sninded. 
 
 Sopos, oo, 6 , (Sepuo,) Lat. domus, a building, house, habitation; hall ; 
 room; home; household. 
 
 SovaKcvs, oojs, o, (dovaf) a dense growth of reeds, thicket. 
 
 SdpTrov, oo, to, the evening meal, supper. 
 
 8 opv, paros, Ep. gen. dobparos and boopos, other Ep. and Ion. forms in 
 dovp-, dat. pi. aac and ecrai; the trunk of a tree that has been cut; 
 timber, ship-timber, beam, Lat. trabs, T 61, a ship; shaft of spear, a 
 spear, B 382, Lat. hasta. 
 
 SovKcuSeKct, Lat. duodecim, tivelve. 
 
 8oo-kov, Ep. 2 aor. of 8i8«pi, which see. 
 
 8ovXt], t]s, i], Lat. scrva, female slave, (one born in bondage.) 
 
 8 ov\ios, a, ov, (dovXos,) of slavery or a slave. 
 
 Aov\ix.iov, oo, to, Du-lich'-i-um, A ovXiXLovSe, to Du-lich'-i-um. 
 
 SovXi-xoSeipos, a, ov, Horn.' form, (SoXlxos, Seipr),) long-necked . 
 
 8 ovpa, Sovp-, Ep. forms from 8opv. 
 
 SovpiKXvTos, r], ov, Horn, form, (Sopv, kXotos,) Lat. hasta inclitus, renowned 
 for the spear. 
 
 Spa-ypa,, cltos, t6, (Spdaaca,) a handful, a handful of grain in a reaper’s 
 hand, sheaf. 
 
 Spcrypevco, (Spaypa,) to gather grain into bundles. 
 
 Spaxiov, ovtos, 6 , (Spaneiv, 2 aor. inf. of SepKoyai,) Lat. draco, dragon , 
 large serpent; serpent. 
 
 SpeiravT), 77s, 77, ( Speircc,) a hook for reaping. 
 
 Apvas, avrcs, 6 , Dr if-as, one of the Lap'-i-thae, A 263. 
 
59 
 
 8pvs 
 
 2a 
 
 8pus, v 6 s, and vos, acc. Ov, rj, Lat. quercus, an oak, a tree strong and sturdy 
 with age; any tree goodJor timber. 
 
 8pvTop.os, ov, { 8 pvs, TCfielv, 2 aor. inf. of repcvcc,) cutting or felling timber. 
 
 Svyapai, f. Ovvyaopai, aor. (OwTiadpcyv, pf. SeSuvruuai, aor. pass. idvvrjOriv, 
 Lat. posse, to be able, strong enough to; to be worth. 
 
 Svvafus, (ocs, 7 ), (Svva/jicu,) potency, strength; ability, faculty, aptitude; force, 
 power; value. 
 
 8vva> or 8vco; f. dvaco ; aor. (8vaa ; 2 aor. edw ; pf. SeSvua : trans. in f. and 
 aor., to put anything on another: intrans. in other tenses; to enter, go 
 into; of sun, go into the sea, set; go under, sink in; come upon or over; 
 to put on one’s self, as clothes, armor, etc. 
 
 8vo, Ep. 8v«, Lat. duo, two. 
 
 8vcr-, mis-, un-, prefix implying bad, ill; streng. the meaning. 
 
 Svcrappopos, ov, (8vo*-, dppopos,) very miserable, wretched, illfated. 
 
 8i)ctt|xt|s, 4s, (Suer-, riX* w >) ill-sounding, fearful to hear. 
 
 SvckXctjs, 4s, ( 8 va-, k\4os,) of bad report or fame, inglorious, see Lat. 
 inf amis. 
 
 8v<rp,€vfjs, 4s, (Sue-, juevos,) ill disposed, hostile. 
 
 Awonrapts, i 8 os, 6 , hateful or ill-fated Par'-is, r 39. 
 
 8 v<ttt]vos, ov, most miserable, ill-fated, most unhappy; miserable. 
 
 Sucr^eCpepos, ov, ( 8 va- ) Lat. hiemalis, wintry. 
 
 8vo> = 8vo, which see. 
 
 SvwScKa, ( 8 vo, 8 e/ca,) Lat. duodecim, twelve. 
 
 SvwStKaros, ov, twelfth, A 493, shorter SwScKaros. 
 
 8di, t 6 , Ep. for 8wpa, any house ; abode, dwelling, A 426; a room or part of 
 the house. 
 
 8a>8€KaTos, Lat. duodecimus, see SucoSckcitos. 
 
 AwSwvti, t is, y, Do-do'-na, the seat of an oracle of Ju'-pi-ter surrounded 
 by oaks sacred to him. 
 
 8wi], 8 to tj <ri, Ep. 3 sing. 2 aor subj. of 8i8cop.i, which see. 
 
 8wp.a, aros, t 6 , [ 8 (/j.w,) any house ; abode; a room or part of the house ; house¬ 
 hold. 
 
 Atopiov, ov, 7 ], Do'-ri-um, B 594. 
 
 Scopov, ov, t6 , ( 8 'i 8 oc/ju,) Lat. donum, a gift, T 54; tribute, votive offering. 
 
 E. 
 
 2, Lat. se, acc. 3 sing, pron., him, her, it; this form is end. but the Ep. 
 
 form & is not end.: see o$. 
 
 2a for eta, 3 sing. impf. cato. 
 
 2a, Ion. for rjv impf. of elpC. 
 
eayriv 
 
 60 
 
 e8ar]v 
 
 ca-yt^v, 2 aor. pass, of &-yvvfu. 
 
 cavos, v, dv, (svvvpi,) to be put on and icorn; pliant, light. 
 cavov, oii, 6 , (evwpi,) a rich robe , robe of state , r 419. 
 
 £ap, pos, to, Lat. ver, the spring-time. 
 
 ^acri(v), Ep. for ela-i(v). 
 gatrKov, iter. impf. of law, B 832. 
 
 £o.tcu for ■fjvTai, pres. 3 pi. of rjixcu, which see. 
 
 4da>, ku>, Ep. contr. cldi, elwtri, Ep. for iSxu 3 pi.; impf. efav ; f. edau ; aor. 
 efacra, Ep. ea<ra; pf. efa/ca: to permit, allow, let ; let atone ; leave; heed 
 not. 
 
 kyyiya.a., Ep. 2 pf. of €Yyfy vo H LCU > i* v > ' yiyvopai ,) Lat. innasci, to come into 
 being in, grow in, come about in ; to take place in, occur in ; to appear in. 
 lyyyoXVtp), f. |co, (eV, yuakov,) Lat. in manus tradere, put into the hollow of 
 the hand, give into one's charge, B 436. 
 eyyvQi, ( iyyvs ,) adv., near to, close by, near at hand. 
 
 kyyvs, adv., Lat. prope, near, soon; of place and time, may be used with 
 the gen., dat., or without case ; of numbers, nearly; compar. iyyicov, 
 sup. iyyiaros, also reg. forms. 
 
 kydp(o ; also, poet. pres. 2 yp«, ^yP 0 ! 10 - 1 > f* dyepob ; aor. ^yeipa ; Ep. forms 
 in iype- ; pf. iyrjyepKa ; aor. pass. 7]yep0r]v, Ep. 3 pi. ZyepOev : Lat. 
 
 excitare, to arouse, awaken, stir up, B 440, excite, raise or erect; awaken 
 from the dead. 
 
 ^yKtiTa, uv, ra, in pi., sing, not in use, the intestines, bowels. 
 
 ^YK€ip.ai, (eV, Keipai,) to lie wrapped up in; to be in, be concerned in: also, 
 to be interested greatly in, be strongly interested against, urge, press hard 
 against. 
 
 tYK€<|>a\os, ov, (ev, necpaki],) within the head; as subst. brain, Lat. cerebrum, 
 T300, stric. adj. with pvek6s. 
 tyKovio), to be quick and prompt, hasten. 
 
 ’4yvu), see -yiYvwo-Kw. 
 
 ^YP«o, 2 aor. imperat. mid. of kyeipo), which see. 
 
 €YX^ib VS, V, (hx°s,) lance. . 
 
 ^YX €<r ^H tw P 0S > °V,fghting with the spear. 
 kyyJia-naXos, ov, (eyxos, Trakkcc,) wielding the spear. 
 
 <?YX°s, eos, t6, Lat. hasta, spear, made of two parts, alxP’h, the head, and 
 56pv, shaft. 
 
 kyxpCpTTTO), (ev, xpt/x tttco,) to make approach, bring near; to pivsh or dash 
 against; to attack. 
 
 kyd>, Ep. ky<av, Lat. ego, 1; Ep. gen. epe?o, epeo, ipev, (end. pev,) epeOev', 
 Ep. du. vSo'i, voo'iv ; Ep. nom. pi. &ppes ; Ep. gen. pi. rjpeiwv, -ewv ; Ep. 
 dat. &ppi(v ); Ep. acc. &ppe, Ion. r/peas; eyuye, I for my part. 
 
 €^dr]v, 2 aor. of 8dw, which see. 
 
£88ei<ra 
 
 61 
 
 ct'arat' 
 
 288€icra, Ep. for e8ei<ra, aor. of SeiSw, which see. 
 
 c 8 t]tijs, vos, ri, (e5a>,) food. 
 
 28os, cos, t6 , (e£o/iai,) gen. pi. eW, A 534, Lat. sedes, a place for sitting, 
 seat; an abode; foundation; sitting, act of sitting. 
 
 28pa, as, 7 ], Ep. ^8pr|, 77 s, (t(ofxat,) seat of any kind; dwelling-place, abode; 
 abode of the gods; a sitting ; a foundation. 
 
 28vv, 2 aor., 1 sing, and 3 pi., of 8vco. 
 
 28o>; f. eSofiai; pf. e’S^Sa, Ion. impf. edeauov ; see iaOlw, 593, 3, Hadley 
 and Allen’s Gram.: Lat. edere, to eat, devour, consume. 
 
 c8w8rj, tjs, 7 ], food. 
 
 ^eSva, Ep. for 28va, ra, suitor’s presents, marriage gifts; presents to the 
 bride’s father and relations; the bride’s dower: these were usu. cattle. 
 
 66iKotri(v), Ep. for €1 'ko<ti(v) ; Lat. viginti, twenty. 
 
 6£iko(tt6s, Ep. for cIkoo-tos, 77 , 6v, Lat. vicesimus , twentieth. 
 
 6 £i<rdp€V 05 , Ep. aor. part, of £’l8w. 
 
 IfXScop, Ep. for eA.5o>p, t6 , wish, desire; a longing desire. 
 
 IfXfi.-, see clXio). 
 
 5£p-ya0ov, Ep. for ci'pyaGov, which is poet. 2 aor. of dpyco, and that is Att. 
 for ipy co, in Horn. usu. iepyco, see Lat. includere, to confine, keep in; to 
 include; to coerce; also, to keep off, shut out, keep out, Lat. arcere, to 
 hinder, prohibit. 
 
 €€p-y€i, see 'ipy<a. 
 
 €£pfjL€vos, pf. part., see «fpo>. 
 
 2£ojicu, f. eSov/xcu, trans. aor. eT<ra, (to put, place, lay,) as if from pres. e£«, 
 to sit doivn, seat one’s self; see iSpvu. 
 
 £tjk£, Ep. for fjK£, aor. 3 sing, of trpu. 
 
 £r)os, gen. mas. of €v»s, which see. 
 
 20’ = 2n, B 344. 
 
 20€ipa, as, hi Lat. coma, hair of the head; the mane of a horse or the horse¬ 
 hair crest of a helmet, Lat . juba equorum. 
 
 €0£\w, f. iOe\r]crct>, aor. 7j0eA77(ra, pf. 7?0eA77/ra, to wish, will, desire, B 391, 
 A 112, 554; see note on B 247; able; to be wont. 
 
 5(0€V, Ep. gen. for ov, of him or her. 
 
 20vo$, 60 s, r6 , company, host; swarm, flock; a tribe, race, nation, people, 
 
 Lat. natio. 
 
 20opov, 2 aor. of OpdxrKw, which see. 
 
 20o), 2 pf. €l'o)0a, to be accustomed. 
 
 ci, Ep. al, Lat. si, if; d -yap, mostly in wishes, for if, 0 if! for even if! 
 0 that! Lat. utinam. 
 
 €lap.£vf|, Tjs, hi l° w land, moist land, meadow or pasture. 
 
 flapivos, h, 6v, Ep. for €apivos, (2ap,) Lat. vernus, of spring. 
 
 ttaTai, el'aro, Ep. for fc'aTcu, 2o.to used as 3 pi. pres, and impf. of f]pai. 
 
 6 
 
62 
 
 cl SI 
 
 Cl{i( 
 
 cl Sc, but if. 
 
 clS’ dl-yc, come ! come then ! come on! come go ! 
 
 ctSos, cos, t6, (cfSco,) Lat. species, external appearance, that which is seen; 
 
 the manner ; a form or sort; r 124 as to form. 
 cl'Sw, ISw, Lat. videre; the pres. act. is obsol., opcuo, being used instead ; f. 
 oxf/ojuai, or fiaopai and from eiSco: aor. fladppv, Ep. feiadp.pt/; 
 
 2 aor. elSou ; Ion. ISeaicoi/, Ep. inf. I5eeu/, inf. mid. Idiadai; pf. ewpcuax, 
 2 pf. olSa, uTrwTra; aor. pass. &(pdyv: to see: mid. and pass, seem, ap¬ 
 pear, Lat. videri: 2 pf. ol8a, Lat. novi, is used like pres. I know, because 
 
 1 have seen; 2 plup. like impf., he knew, B 409, 213; 2 aor. imperat* 
 tSouis used as an exclamation, lo ! see! Lat. ecce. 
 
 clScos, part, of otSa. 
 
 cl'Gc, Ep. al0c, in ter j., Lat. utinam, would that! 
 cl'KOon(v), Ep. C£tKo<ri(v), Lat. viginti, twenty. 
 clKoo-ivr|piTos, ov, [cixoai, vppiros,) fully twenty-fold. 
 
 cI'kw, Horn. impf. 3 sing, flue, f. et£a>, 2 pf. ioiua, to be like or likely; -ip* 
 pear, seem, seem good; to be fitting, right: the pres, is obsol., used in 
 
 2 pf. and 2 plup. with the sense of the pres, and impf.; very much 
 like, T 158; being like, A 47; in Horn. doiKcos is found as adj, right, 
 fitting: see Hadley and Allen’s Gram. 492, D. 7. 
 
 ci'kw, Ion. iter. aor. 6/f|acr/ce, poet. 2 aor f’lKadov, to yield, retreat, fall back; 
 
 to give up and obey, submit: to yield, yield the superiority. 
 clXamvT], ps, p, compar. Lat. epidum, comissatio, a splendid feast or banquet. 
 ElX.ccn.ov, ov, to, I-le'-si-um, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 499. 
 clXcco, leng. forms of ci'Xco, cl'XXco, I'XXw; impf. eiKeov; f. el\paw ; aor. 
 eXXpaa, e\aa; aor. pass, e \\pQpv; 2 aor. pass. ed\pv. Ep. forms, impf. 
 
 3 sing. eoAet, aor. inf. eeXaai, pf. mid. eeXpat, plup. i6\p to : to 
 
 roll tight; to press hard, crowd together, confine, shut in; restrain, B294; 
 to urge violently on, strike, smite: pass, to be crowded together ; to cower, 
 crouch; collect themselves together as in close array. 
 
 clX-qXovGa, Ep. for 4Xr)Xu0a, 2 pf. of ^o^opai, which see 
 clXGrovs, adj. for decl. see -irovs, (etAeco, ttovs,) slowly trailing the feet, of 
 oxen. 
 
 cIXov, 2 aor. of cupew, which see. 
 
 clX-uw, Lat. involvere, to wrap up, wrap round, envelop, cover. 
 cip.a, flparos, t6, ( fvwpi ,) compare Lat. vestis, vestitus, vestimentum, amic- 
 tus, amiculum, cultus, habitus; a garment, cloak; dress, clothing. 
 cl|i£, Lat. esse ; Ep. forms in the present are 2 sing, els and iaal, pi. flgfv, 
 3 pi. iaai ; Ep. forms of impf. ^a, ea, and fov or eauov, 2 sing. epaOa, 
 3 sing, 'hev, tfpv, fane, T 180, 3 pi. faav; Ep. subj. 1 sing., ew, cfo>, 3 
 sing, ip, ipai, 3 pi. ecoai; Ep. opt. ioigi, iois, ioi; Ep. imperat. iao, 
 iaao ; Ep. inf. ip(p)fv(cu), eppev, ipev; Ep. part, iuv, iovaa, iov: f. 
 
63 
 
 ct|ll 
 
 CIS 
 
 eo- 0 /j.ai, Ep. f. eao-opat, 3 sing. eaaerai, iaaelrai, B 393 : the pres, indicat. 
 is end except 2 pers. sing, and Ep. 3 sing, eWi: to he, to exist, to live; 
 with inf. to he possible, B 393, to be permitted, to be proper; with gen., to 
 spring from, originate with, to be of, (as being part of a whole,) to be of, 
 (denoting ownership.) 
 
 dpi, Lat. ire: Ep. 2 sing, elada: Ep. forms in the impf. are sing, tf'ia, 
 fj'iov, 3 sing, fj'ie eontr. rje, pi. rjogev, 3 pi. rjioav or jj'iaav, Ij'iov, ijoav, 
 Xcrav: Ep. forms in the subj. 2 sing, Igada, 3 sing, fyai, pi. lopev: Ep. 
 opt. 3 sing. Wig, elg, U : Ep. inf. lp(p)ev(ai) : Ep. f. and aor. mid. 
 eiaopai, elcrapgv : to go ; le, went, T 383, return = f. in T 305; go away; 
 with f. inf. to go to do anything; to fly; to sail, A 482; go through, 
 with 5ta, r 61; go forward; come hither, r 390. 
 
 €iv, poet, for ev, which see. 
 etvaTtpes, at, icives of brothers. 
 
 cl'vaTos, g, ov, Ep. for ^vvaros, (ivvea,) Lat. nonus, ninth. 
 ctveKa, Horn, for gvcKa, prep, with gen., because of 
 
 flvocrifjjuXXos, ov, (evoais, cpvA.\ov,) quivering with foliage or leaves, leaf- 
 shaking. 
 
 €l'£ao-K€, Ion. aor. 3 sing, from c’ikco, which see. 
 
 €io, Ep. for o'S, of him. 
 
 €i7T€p, (el, irep,) if indeed, if only, if at all events, if however. 
 
 €tirov, a 2 aor. form to which a pres. \eyio, 4>rjp.t, or ccyopcvo), (and rare, 
 in Horn, ci'pw,) is supplied ; f. ipeca, contr. ipa ; aor. ehvov or elira ; pf. 
 elpgKa or elpgpai; aor. pf. eppgOgv; Ep. inf. eliregev(ai) ; eeiirev, B 59; 
 iter, form elweaicov; Ep. imperat. 2 pi. ecnrere : to speak, say, tell. 
 ciiroTe, (el, irdre,) adv., Lat. si quando, if ever. 
 
 €l' ttcoSj if in any way. 
 
 Elperpia, as, g, poet, for ’EpeVpia, E-re'-tri-a, a town of Eu-bce'-a. 
 
 €l'pr], gs, g, (elpco,) a meeting-place. 
 
 €ipf)vT|, gs, g, Lat. pax, peace, quiet, tranquillity. 
 efpiov, ov, r6, (elpos, wool,) Lat. lana, wool. 
 
 clpoKopos, ov, (elpos, Ko/xeoj,) dressing wool, spinning; wool-working, T 387. 
 clpoiroKOS, ov, (elpos, ttokos,) fleeced-with-wool, wool-producing . 
 
 el-j-uarai, see epvopai. 
 
 ctpco, to say, speak, tell, see epe'w. 
 
 si's, 4s, prep, with acc., towards, into, to: of place, into, Lat. in, opp. to 
 e£; at, upon, on, in, by, with verbs expressing rest; with a hostile 
 sense, against, Lat. contra: of time, till, until, up to; for; during: with 
 numerals, to, at, B 379 but if ever we shall be of one counsel; up to, as 
 many as, about: of purpose, for, for the purpose of: in other relations, 
 in regard to, for; els rl, why? is 6, wherefore; is xpoVo;/, till aftertime: 
 in compo. into, to, in. 
 
 16 
 
64 
 
 2kC10€V 
 
 cts 
 
 cl's, |xia, ^v, gen. euos, pias, euos, Lat. arms, a, am, one, one alone , only one. 
 cltra, see ££op.ai and l'£w. 
 
 cwrcvyeipo) or ctrceycipo); f. ehrayepia ; aor. elapyeipa ; pf. elaaypyepKa; aor. 
 pass, elarjyepdrjv, Ep. pi. elapyepdev : (els, dyeipea :) to collect into, 
 assault or gather into. 
 
 clo-avapcuvw, for prin. parts see avapcuvoo, (e<s, avd, /3cuVa,) to go up into 
 or to, to mount. 
 
 cl'craTo, Ep. aor. 3 per. of ctpi and eiSco. 
 cl<ra<})LKveopat, (els, acpuo'eo/uai,) to arrive at or come into. 
 clo-pcuvco, for prin. parts see ^cuvo), (els, fialuca,) to go into; to go on hoard, 
 embark; enter: causal in aor. to make to go into, A 310 is Pyae, made to 
 go in. 
 
 clcrepxo|Aai, for prin. parts see ?p\op.ai, (els, epxojuai,) compare Lat. mire, 
 intrare, introire, ingredi, to go into, come into, arrive at; go or come upon. 
 cl'crcTai, see dpa and oI8a. 
 
 eurKto, (euros,) Lat. assimilare, to make like; to liken, think like; to see 
 resemblance; to compare; to judge. 
 clcrvoew, (els, voeco,) see Lat. animadvertere, to remark, notice. 
 cio-6kc(v), (els, o, ue,) Lat. dum, donee, until; so long as. 
 citropdio, Ep. cltropdw ; f. elaotyopcu ; 2 elaelbov. (els, opaw :) Lat. adspiccre, 
 to look at, view, behold; look on with respect or admiringly; gaze upon. 
 (•icros, t], ov, Ep. for Zeros, Lat. aequus, par, alike, proportionate, equal; 
 equal — equally divided, A 468. 
 
 cltrrtGipxi, for prin. parts see rUhjfxi, (els, rlOypu, Lat. imponere, to put in 
 or into. 
 
 elVco, &ro>, adv., (els,) Lat. infra, intns, into, within, r 322, with acc. and 
 gen., it seems to have partly the force of a prep. ; inside, in. 
 cl' tc, . . . ci re, or (Horn.) 1] kch, either, ... or, Lat. sive, . . . sive, whether, 
 
 or. 
 
 ciwSa, 2 pf. 20o> with pres, sense, to be won:. 
 ei'cov, impf. of caw. 
 cl'cos, Ep. for &os. 
 
 Ik, before vowels c£, Lat e or ex, out from a position in, from out of, away 
 from; prep, with the gen., of place, away from, forth from, from, from 
 among, ivithout., beyond: of time, e| ov A 6, Lat. ex quo, from the time, 
 since ; from or out of = after : of origin or cause, afar from as opp. to 
 tor 6, springing from, A Go is from; because of: in phrases, 4 k ttoAAov. 
 from a great distance ; e| icrou, from (or on) an equality; 4k ttoAAov xporov 
 ^ ^ long ago: in compo., from out, off, away. 
 
 ^ ‘EKdp j, i)s, 7], Ilec-u-ba, Pri'-am’s wife. 
 
 z- cKaep-yos, d, ( ends, epyev,) working from far, far-working, epith. of Apollo. 
 
 ( tKaOcv, ad v., (euas,) from far; far away. 
 
 
 
 
fKUS 65 €K€Ka(TTO 
 
 cxa$, (e’/c,) adv., Lat. longe, afar off; far from, away from, with gen. of 
 separation. 
 
 ^Kacrros, 7], ov, Lat. unusquisque, each one; Lat. quisque, every, (very one, 
 
 each. 
 
 €Ka.T£p0€(v), for €Kar€pw0c(v), adv., Lat. utrimque, on both sides, from each 
 
 side. 
 
 €xaTT](3eXeTT]s, A 75,= exaTT)P 6 Xos, A 370, (eKas, /3aAAa>,) far-throwing, far- 
 darting ; as subst. an epith. of A-pol'-lo, the Far-darter. of 
 
 lKaTO , y)(€ipos, ov, (kuarov, x eL P>) hundred-handed. 
 
 IxaTopPrp rjs, h, (e/ca rov, 0ovs,) a hecatomb, an offering of a hundred oxen; 
 a great sacrifice. 
 
 exaTopPoios, ov, (kuarov, fiovs,) worth a hundred oxen. 
 exarcpTroXis, t, eus, (kuarov. 7 toAls,) with a hundred cities. 
 exarov, indecl., Lat. centum, a hundred. 
 
 'cxcitos, ov, 6, (kuas,) far-shooting or far-darting, — kurj^oXos, ov, (eKas, 
 £aAAco,) epith. of Apollo. 
 
 £K(5a£vw ; f. e’/cjS^crco, iK^aopai; aor. e^e^7]aa; 2 aor. ej-e&rjv; pf. e/c/3 e/3 7] Ka : 
 (e/c, fialvu:) Lat. exire, to go out of go out; alighted, T 113 ; to disembark, 
 
 A 439; depart from; turn out: f. act. and aor. have causal signif. to 
 make to go out of or disembark, A 438. 
 eK(3dXXu>, f. e’/c/3aA<£, 2 aor. ej-efiaXov, pf. e’/c/Se'jSA^/ca, (e/c, /3aAAa>,) Lat. 
 ejicere, to cast forth ; to expel, drive out, banish; to put out of the ship or 
 cause to disembark; let fall, Lat. funder e; strike out, Lat. excutere; hew 
 out; to put forth a word or utter; throw away, reject; send out; lose. 
 eKykyaa, poet, for ex-ye-yova, 2 pf. of eyeyvopeu, inf. euyeyapev, part, e’/cye- 
 yaws, euyeyavia, T 418. 
 
 exyeXaw; Ep. forms, -Aoco and participles -AcWt- and -A c&ovt-, forms in 
 -Aola>-: to laugh out loud. 
 
 4x*yvyvopai; f. eKyevi](ToiJbaL', 2 aor. e^eyevo/xriv ; 2 pf. euyeyova, poet. 
 euyeyaa: (e’/c, yiyvog.ai\) Lat. enasci, to grow out of or from, be born of, 
 descend from; to be allowable, Lat. licet. 
 
 £k 8 t]Xos, ov, (e’/c, 877 A os,) Lat. evidens, evident, conspicuous, perfectly evident. 
 exSiSwpi, for prin. parts see SiSwpt, (e/c, SlSu/ju,) Lat. edere, to give out; give 
 back, return, Lat. reddere ; give up, surrender, T 459, Lat. tradere ; to let 
 or hire out. 
 
 IxSvvw, 2 aor. e’|e' 8 i///, pf. e’/c5e5u/ca, (e/c, 8 wto.) to throw off, put off, as a gar¬ 
 ment; to get rid of; same in mid.: exSvw, f. e’/cSi jaw, aor. i^kdvera, to 
 take or strip off from another, as a garment, 
 exelvos, Ion. xclvos, tj, ov, (e’/ce?,) Lat. ille, demon, pron. that, that one or 
 thing; kueivos and ovtos have the same relation and uses as Lat. ille 
 and hie; e’/cetV??, adv. there; in that way. 
 
 4 excurro, 3 sing, plup of xcUvvpai, has an impf. sense. 
 
€KT)Po\ta 
 
 66 
 
 ¥ktos 
 
 €K7]Po\ia, as, 7], (e/cas, QuAAco,) skill in si looting from far, archery. 
 
 cKrjPdXos, or, (eicds, /3aX\a>,) far-throicing, far-darting, ej»itli. of Apollo ; 
 as subst. Far-darter, A 96. 
 
 €KKa6a£pa>, f. iKKaOapw, aor. e^eKadrjpa, (£k, KaOalpw), Lat. purgcire, to 
 cleanse out, thoroughly clear out, B 153 ; clear off. 
 
 €K-Kcu-8€Kd-8«pos, ov, sixteen hands long or high. 
 
 €KKaXea>, f. ecu, (en, naXeco,) Lat. evocare, to call out, evoke; incite. 
 
 tKKareiSov, (is, /card, el dor, 2 aor. of opaco,) to look down from above. 
 
 €KXav0avw, f. inXycrio, 2 aor. e^eXadov, Ep. redupl. 2 aor. eKXeXaOov, 2 pf. 
 isAeArjOa, intrans. in pres., 2 aor., to lie hid, completely escape notice: 
 trans. in aor. Ep. redupl. 2 aor., make to quite forget, also, the rare 
 pres. enXyOdvo: is trans. 
 
 4i<X4Xa0ov, B 600, (is, Xavdavco,) see foreg. 
 
 €Kp.v^dw, (e/c, pvfdw,) to suck any tiling out. 
 
 ^KirayXos, ov, (eKirXayyvai,) frightful, horrible, dreadful, A 146 : adv. 
 
 iKTrd-yXws, exceedingly ; terribly. 
 
 CKirepirw, (ck, ireyTru,) Lat. emittere, to send forth ; to dismiss or drive off ; 
 to bring or cause to come out. 
 
 €Kire'p0a>, f. erne pern, (£k, irepdoj,) to sack, destroy utterly. 
 
 cK-na-irra), f. eKTreaoupa'., 2 aor. ekeirecrov, Ep. 2 aor. eicjretrov, pf. CKTeirrooKa, 
 (£k, ttitttw, ) Lat. excidcrc, to fall out from ; to lose, be deprived of: to 
 be driven out, expelled, banished, Lat. cjici; to come forth, escape or 
 depart from ; issue. 
 
 €*Trpeirr|S, es, (cKTrpeiru,) distinguished, conspicuous; in bad sense unbe¬ 
 coming. 
 
 eKcrada), A 12, see eKcrco^w. 
 
 ixo-evop.ai, pf. c^eaavyai, (£k, <reda>,) Lat. erumpere, to rush forth B 809, 
 
 hurry away from. 
 
 €K(nrdw, (£k, o-irdoj,) to draw or take out, pull out. 
 
 Ikctw^cd, f. a at, Ep. €Ktradco, to keep from harm, guard ; A 12, rescue. 
 
 ^Krave, 3 sing. 2 aor. of ktcivco ; cktuv, Ep. = ^Krao-av, 3 pi. aor. 
 
 €KTeXeco, Ep. impf. e^ereXeLov ; f. e/creXe'crw, Ep. eKTeXeco ; Ep. aor. -ever- ; 
 aor. pass. -Xeadyv : to bring to completion, finish; achieve; compare 
 with this Lat. absolvere, perficcre, terminarc, consummare. 
 
 CKrefAvto, Ion. eKrdjxvco, T 62, f. eKrepCo, 2 aor. e^crapov, pf. exTirpyKa, aor. 
 pass, e^erpydyv, to cut out, to hew trees out of a forest; to cut out, 
 fashion. 
 
 ?kto0i, (euros), outside of, out from. 
 
 'EKTopeos, of Hec'-tor. 
 
 €ktos, (ex, ) adv., without. 
 
 5-ktos, y, ov, (ef), Lat. sextus, the sixth. 
 
!kt<Js 67 t'Xe-yxos 
 
 €ktos, (es, ) prep, with gen., out of, away from, beyond, separate from, apart 
 from. 
 
 'Etcrtop, opos, 6, Hec'-tor, eldest son of Pri'-am, slain by A-chil'-leus. 
 
 cKvpa, as, i], Horn. -r\, mother by law. 
 
 €Kvpos, ou, 6, Lat. socer, father-in-law. 
 
 6k<|>cuv<d, f. (pavC), aor. i^<f>yva, aor. pass, eijecpdvdrjv, (£k, (paivw,) Lat. in 
 lucem edcrc, to bring into light, expose, show forth; to reveal, make 
 known. 
 
 €K<|>€pw, for parts see fa'pu, (ck, <pfpw,) Lat. efferre, to bear out or forth, carry 
 off, bear away ; put forth, put forward, bring on, 'produce ; to carry out 
 or finish ; to put forth into public ox proclaim, declare, make public. 
 
 CKxew, f. ; aor. ei^x ea > Ep. e’£exeua ; (other Ep. forms in -x^-;) pf. 
 
 eKK^x VKa 5 aor. pass. efrxtdrjv: Eat. effundere, to pour out; to spill; to 
 lose ; waste, squander : pass, to be poured out, stream out, gush forth ; 
 spread abroad. 
 
 €kcov, eKovaa, €kou, Lat. sponte, willing, voluntary, of one's own will F 66 ; 
 inten tionally, deliberately. 
 
 2X.aiov, ou, to, (iXaia,) Lat. olivum, same as oleum, olive-oil, fat. 
 
 £Xa<ra, Ep. for ^Xacra, aor. of eXavvw, 3 sing. eXaaae, Ep. and Ion. iter. 
 3 sing. iXdaacrKe. 
 
 IXao-Tpcw, Ep. for cXcujvm, which see. 
 
 cXarrip, ypos, 6, (eXaiW,) one that drives, charioteer. 
 
 cXavvci), f. eXacrco, contd. eXu, Ep. eXdaaoj and eXbco ; aor. fjXacra, Ep. 
 £ Xaa(<r)a ; pf. iXrjXaKa ; aor. pass. ijXd(<r)6ri v ’ rare poet. pres. IXdco ; 
 iter. aor. 3 sing. iXdaaoKe ; aor. mid. Ep. 2 sing. eXdacuo : to set in 
 motion; drive on ; to drive away or off, A 154, Lat. abigere, to steal 
 cattle ; to drive, crowd into a narrow place, harass, press ; to push a 
 weapon into or against, hence to wound, strike, hew, thrust, cut; to 
 beat or draw out metal, (does Lat. ducerc have this meaning?) forge; 
 to draw out: as intrans., to ride, go, advance, march, in which senses 
 Xen'-o-plion uses the word in his A-nab'-a-sis. 
 
 eXa4>os, ov, 6, y, Lat. cervus, a deer ; a term for a coward, A 225. 
 
 eXacfjpos, adj., Lat. levis, not heavy, light, not weighing down; light in 
 movement, quick, alert, agile ; light of mind. 
 
 cXealpco, poet, for eXeew, (fXeos,) iter. impf. iXeaipeaKov, Lat. misereri, to 
 take pity on, feel pity for. 
 
 cXeyx^^j V*, V, (eX^7X w >) reproach, insult, that which causes disgrace. 
 
 IXtyx^s* (£\e 7 xos,) irreg. sup. eXfyxwTos, B 285,open to reproach, dis¬ 
 graceful, shameful, likely to be reproached; cowardly. 
 
 £Xryx°S> T °> (fXe 7X W >) disgrace, shame, cowardice, dishonor; compare Lat. 
 dedecus, probrum, opprobrum. 
 
68 
 
 S-Xkw 
 
 fkiy\<a 
 
 k\iyX<>>, f. £u>, pf. pass. iX-yXeypai, Att. reclupL, to affect with shame, treat 
 
 contemptuously, despise, dishonor ; to accuse, reproach ; to demonstrate, 
 convict, convince; compare Lat. convincere, arguere; to inquire into, 
 examine. 
 
 tkeeo), f. yaw, (tXeos,) Lat. misercri, to pity, see tXccupco. 
 
 eXeeivos, y, ov, (eXeos,) Lat. miserabilis, pitiable, miserable: neu. pi. also 
 as adv., pitifully. 
 
 eXeXi Xpi, Ep. for eXto-o-u, f. Ep. aor. eXbXi^a, Ep. aor. pass. iXeXix@yv, 
 to whirl; to wheel or rally soldiers : as causal, to make to shake, A 530: 
 pass, to tremble: mid. to wind one's self round, B 316. 
 
 €XeXi£d|X€vos, B 316, aor. mid. part, of foreg. 
 
 ' EXevti , ys, y, Hcl'-en, wife of Men-e-la'-us, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 "EXevos, ov, 6, El'-e-nus, a son of Pri'-am. 
 
 eXedGpe'TTTos, ov, (e\os, rpecpco,) marsh-grown, growing in the marshes, 
 B 776. 
 
 tXeos, ov, 6 ; also, -ov, ov, to, a table for cutting meat, dresser. 
 
 IXevOepos, a, ov, free, not enslaved. 
 
 4Xe4>as, avros, 6, an elephant; also, ivory from the elephant. 
 
 ’EX€<|>T)vcop, opos, 6, El-c-phc'-nor, chief of the A-ban'-tes, B 540. 
 
 ’EXewv, Cbvos, b, E'-lc-on, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 500. 
 
 'EXiKdcov, ovos, 6, Hcl-i-ca'-on, a Tro'-jan, son of An-te'-nor. 
 
 'EXtarj, ys, y, HcV-i-ce, a city of A-cha'-ia, B 575. 
 
 4XtKw\j/, miros, 6, y, (e\t£, ) with quick-rolling eyes; fern. eXiKunris, 
 
 A 98, quick-glancing ; rolling-eyed, A 389 ; a mark of activity and 
 spirits. 
 
 «Xi|, iKos, y, (eXiaaoj,) Lat. vortex, that which has been twisted or wound 
 round, something coiled, a whirl of water or wind. 
 
 IXCo-crcD, Ep. elXio-o-w ; eAt £w ; aor. dXiija ; pf. eXyXiyyaL ; aor. pass. dXL- 
 X@yv : Lat. volvere, to turn about or round and round, turn, revolve in 
 the mind ; to whirl, put in rapid motion ; to roll, coil, twist: intrans. 
 to go quickly about: mid. and pass, to turn one's self quickly round; 
 rally ; turn at bay ; turn one's self this ivay and that ; to be engaged. 
 
 tXKetri'ire'TrXos, ov, (cXkoj, TrewXos, ) dragging a robe, (Lat. peplum,) wearing 
 a long robe. 
 
 e\K€co, to drag around, treat badly, misuse ; to rend. 
 
 eXKt]0pds, ov, o (eXueoj,) a dragging away, ill treatment. 
 
 4Xkos, eoj, r6, Lat. vulnus, plaga, a wound ; a running sore, sore, ulcer, 
 B 723, Lat. ulcus. 
 
 4Xku>, f. e\£w, eXKvau ; aor. e!\£a, eiXuvaa, Ep. e'A£a ; aor. pass. viXubadyv ; 
 pf. e'tXKvo-p-cu, Ep. inf. eXKepiev(cu) B 165 : Lat. trahere, to draw; to 
 draw ships seaward B 165, Lat. naves deducere ; to drag ; to draw a 
 
'EXXds 
 
 69 
 
 cp.mirX , r]fJii 
 
 sword or bow ; tear; to hoist or stretch sails; to tug at; to quaff; to 
 attract; of balance, to draw down, to weigh. 
 
 'EXXds, ados, 7], Hcl'-las, a city of Thes'-sa-ly, founded by Herien; ("EXXyv,) 
 in gen. Greece. 
 
 IXXcSavds, oG, 6, (elXew,) band of straw. 
 
 "EXXtjv, yvos, 6, Hcl'-lcn, son of Deu-ca'-li-on, and founder of Hel'-las ; 
 his descendants were the "EXXtjvcs, the Greeks. 
 
 'EXXrjcnrovTos, ov, 6, ("EXXy, ttovtos, ) the HeV-les-pont. 
 
 £Xos, eos, r6, low marshy ground, meadow. 
 
 "EXos, ovs, to, He'-los, a town of La-co'-ni-a, so called from its marshes, 
 (£Aos,) B 584 ; from this is He'-lot, a town of E'-lis, B 594. 
 
 ^Xttco, Ep. mid. etX-rroyai, 2 pf. eoXira as pres., 2 plup. iwXireiv as impf., 
 Horn. ew\7rea ; causal in pres, act., Lat. in spcm adducere, to make to 
 hope, to awaken hope in another: intrans. in mid., 2 pf., 2 plupf., to 
 hope , expect; apprehend, fear ; think ; believe. 
 
 2X<tch, aor. inf. of €tXa>, see elXeco. 
 
 4Xva), (et'Xo; or elXew, ) to wrap up, roll about, cover. 
 
 %Xcop, wpos, t6, (eXeiv, 2 aor. of aipew,) compare Lat. captura, praeda, cap¬ 
 ture, game, spoil. 
 
 cXwpiov = '4X«p, (see deriv. of eXwp,) booty, spoil; prey, A 4, compare Lat. 
 praeda, manubiae, spolia, exuviae, rapina. 
 
 4p.(3cuvo> ; for parts see Pcuvw ; ( ev, (3aLvw ;) to enter, step into or on ; to go 
 into or on, step up on to, mount, walk upon, compare Lat. incedere, 
 ingredi; to go on board; cm bark; enter upon a thing: trans. in aor. 
 ivdfiyoa, to cause to enter ; cause to go upon, cause to walk in. 
 
 4p.f3dXXce, f. ep-i3aXw, for parts see pdXXu, (ev, (SdXXio,) Lat. immittere, 
 injicere, to throw into, put into or in, lay on, lay in ; to infuse, inspire ; 
 with dat., to put into the mind; to lay to a thing ; to throw at; to in¬ 
 troduce ; rush into, attack. 
 
 4p.pacriX€u«, f. aw, (ev, fiaaCXevw, ) to rule among or in. 
 
 4p,48ev, 4fxeo, 4 (jl€lo, 4p.ev, p.ti) end., Ep. for 4pov, which see. 
 
 ^pL€v(ai), Ep. for etvai, Lat. esse. 
 
 2fX€v(ai), Ep. inf. of 1'rip.i. 
 
 £|A|A€v((h), (Lat. esse,) Ep. inf. of elp.£, which see. 
 
 £p.p.opa, 2 pf. of p.6ipo|icu, which see. 
 
 4p.os, y, 6v, Lat. meus, my, mine ; to eyov or Taya = rd eyd, my affairs. 
 
 4p.'irdoro-co, f. daw, (ev, -rrdaaw,) to sprinkle in; to iveave in, T 126, Lat. 
 intexcre. 
 
 fyiirrjCj Ep. for ?p.7ras, (ev, vas,) adv., on the whole, at any rate ; yet, not¬ 
 withstanding, Lat. tamen. 
 
 4p.TrCTrXr]|xi, or €p.7TLfj.-7rXr|p.i, f. Xyaw, (ev, iriy-n-Xypu,) to fill up entirely ; to 
 fill completely full of. 
 
IfiU-tlTTCi) T 0 € V€l|ll 
 
 6(X7rCirT&), f. e,u7re(rov/u.cu, 2 aor. evitreaov, (ev, ttittw,) to come upon, charge 
 
 upon ; to burst into. 
 
 (efjnreXafa,) adv. Lat. juxta, close by, near, B 526. 
 
 €|Airve£«, poet, for -vtw, f. -vevaoyai, (ev, irviw,) to breathe upon, to blow 
 upon ; to breathe into or inspire: intrans. to breathe or live. 
 
 Ip/irp^Gw, see cvtirpr|0c«). 
 
 4jjt<}>tio|xat, 2 aor. eveepw, pf. ipnrecpvKa, intrans., to cling, cling fast, A 513, 
 ejuTecpwia clinging closely, to be fixed in, see Lat. innasci: ep.<pvw, f. 
 vcrcn, aor. ivecpvaa, trans., to implant, fix, inspire. 
 ev, poet, evi, elv, prep, with dat., Lat. in, with abl. in, amongst; on, at, 
 upon ; before one's face, see Lat. coram; with, by; during, within; iv 
 Xpbny, in time, at length: in compo., in, on, at, near ; into, against; 
 except in compo. ev does not express the idea of motion : as adv. 
 therein, in addition, besides, among. 
 
 eveupto, f. evapw, aor. evypdyyv, compare Lat. occiderc, perdere, spoliare, to 
 kill, slay in battle, also destroy; injure. 
 
 Ivcu tripos, ov, (ev, alcra,) from or by destiny, according to fate, and so fit¬ 
 ting, just; favorable, B 353. 
 evaXryKios, ov, (ev, aXtyiaos,) Lat. similis, similar. 
 
 IvavriPios, ov, (ev, avri, (3La, or avrlfiios, ) striving against, opposing. 
 IvavTios, a, ov, (ev, avrios,) opposite; before the face: adv. evavriov, against, 
 contrary or opposed to; before, in presence of. 
 
 4vapa, ra, Lat. spolia, spoils from the slain. 
 
 evapi£to, f. l£w, Ep. aor. ivapi^a, (evapa, ) Lat. spoliare, to strip off spoils ; 
 to slay. 
 
 evapi0pios or evdpi0pos, ov, (ev, apidgos,) taken in the reckoning, of account, 
 of value, B 202 ; numbered among. 
 
 £varos, Horn, form eiva/ros, y, ov, (ewea,) Lat. nonus, ninth. 
 
 '4v8€kci, ol, al, ra, (ev, SeKa,) Lat. unclecim, eleven. 
 
 ev8e£ios, a, ov, to the right; evdi^ca as adv., from the left hand even to the 
 right, A 597; propitious, of good omen, good, Lat. dexter. 
 evSeto, f. yaw, aor. evidyaa, (ev, 8iw,) Lat. illigcre, to fasten to ox bind on 
 to; involve, B 111. 
 
 evSteo-av, 2 aor. 3 pi. of evSiTjpi, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps iv and Slw,) to 
 
 follow persistently, pursue. 
 
 2v8o0i, (?v8ov,) Lat. intus, within; of members of a family, at home. 
 
 £v8ov, ( iv, ) adv., Lat. intus, within; within doors or at home. 
 cvStjw, 4v8vvtu, evSvoptu, f. ev86<rw, aor. iveSvaa, 2 aor. evidvv ; ivSvvw = 
 evdvoyai, and 2 aor. are intrans.: trans. Lat. induere, to put on to one, 
 as clothes or armor, to put on or dress in : intrans., to enter. 
 tfveipi, (iv, elfd,) Lat. in esse, to be in, within or at home, be among, remained 
 in, A 593 ; to be permitted or p>ossible. 
 
HvtKci 
 
 71 €VOpVV|XL 
 
 evEKa, poet. Ep. el'vexa, cYvexcv, ^vtxev, prep, with gen., Lat. causa, because 
 of; for, on account of, as concerns, regarding ; by. 
 evcv^KOVTa, ol, at, rd, (£w£a ,) Lat. nonaginta, ninety. 
 
 €V£ttc o, kw(iro>; f. IvLcnrycru, £vl\f/ a>; 2 aor. Uvunrov ; to tell, declare, relate ; 
 announce; report; speak. 
 
 ’Evctoi, C>v, ol, the En'-c-ti, a tribe living in Paph-la-go'-ni-a. 
 cvripaTo, aor. mid. Ep. 3 sing, of tvcupco, which see. 
 
 ZvQa, (tv,) adv., of place, Lat. ibi, there ; whither, A 610 ; hither, thither, 
 Lat. illuc; where; hOa Kal tvda, B 812, on this side and on that, on 
 every side: of time, then, B 308 ; when ; thereupon. 
 
 £v0a8e, adv., Lat. illuc, thither ; Lat. hie, here. 
 
 2v0ev, (evda there, Lat. ibi,) adv., Lat. illinc, from that place; then, so 
 then, therefore. 
 
 «vl, poet, for iv, which see. 
 
 Kvi = £v€OTI. 
 
 eviavros, ox), 6, (tvos,) Lat. annus, a year ; a period of time, an age. 
 ’Evifjv€S, uv, ol, JE-ni-a'-nes, a Thes-sa'-lian tribe. 
 
 €vnrpr|0co, Horn, for €p.irpr)0<o ; aor. tueirpyoa, A 481 ; (ev, tt p’ydu ;) Lat. 
 
 inflare, to fill with wind, inflate; to kindle, burn. 
 evtirroi) ; f. evlfu ; Ep. 2 aor. yviirarrov B 245 and T 427, tvtvnrov : Lat. 
 
 objurgare, to scold, chide, reproach ; to announce. 
 
 ’Evio-rrr], ys, y, E-nis'-pe, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 2vi<tttov, see iv£iru>. 
 
 tvtcrtrca, to upbraid, chide ; abuse. 
 
 ^vvaros, incorrect for 2varos, which see. 
 
 Ivv€a, Lat. novem, nine. 
 
 Ivvedpoios, ov, (evvta, (iovs,) worth nine oxen or kine. 
 cvvta-Kat-ScKa, Lat. novcmdecim, nineteen. 
 
 IwTipap, (ewea, ijyap,) adv., nine days long. 
 
 "Evvo|xos, ov, 6, (tv, voyos,) lit. within the limits of the law, i.e., lawful, 
 upright; En'-no-mus, a Tro'-jan ally. 
 
 ^vwxos, ov, = €vvv>x>os, adj., (ev, vug,) Lat. noctu, nightly, by night. 
 
 4vvvw, ?vw|ii; f. ecru : Ep. forms f. tcrcru; aor. ever a and ecrcrayyv, 3 sing. 
 etaaaro ; pf. 2 pel’s, eaaat ; plup. 3 sing, 'iearo, other Ep. forms from 
 (e)eo-(cr)-: Lat. vestire, to put on to another person, put on: mid. put on 
 or cover one's self, put on: pass, to be clad, in; T 57, thou hadstput on 
 or been clothed, with tliy tunic of stone = lmdst been buried. 
 cvoinfj, ys, y, (iveiru,) a shout, cry, call, the battle-shout , T 2; voice; 
 sound. 
 
 cvopvupit; f. tv&pau ; (ev, opvvpu ; ) to excite or stir up in: tvupro, 2 aor. 
 pass. Ep. 3 sing, to begin among. 
 
€VT€a 72 €£€Ct]S 
 
 ^VT«a, u>v, rd, utensils, instruments; with Scutos, table-furniture; with 
 vyos, rigging of a ship ; trappings; armor, T 339, arms. 
 cvtlGtj pi, for parts see Ti0r]fjLt, Lat. imponere, (ev, rldy/xi,) to put into, 
 introduce into, inculcate, inf use into. 
 
 4vto«j, (ev,) adv r ., Lat. inlus, within, inside: as a prep, with gen., in, 
 within ; at this side. 
 
 £vToo'0e(v), from inside. 
 evTpoTraXi^ofiai, to turn constantly about. 
 
 ’EvvaXios, ov, 6, (’Ewcb ,) the warlike, A'-res. 
 
 evvimov, ov, to, neu. of evvi tvlos, (ev, virvos,) as snbst.. Lat. insomnium 
 (what is the difference between this and somnium?) that which is seen 
 during sleep, a dream: as adv., in sleep, B 56. 
 
 ’Evuw, 60 s, i], E-ny'-o, war-goddess. 
 
 l^dyw, for parts see dyw, (e|, dyo>,) Lat. educere, to lead out, lead out of ov 
 forth; to bring out or forward, to lead on; to carry off, drive off; 
 perform ; drive away: seemingly intrans., go out. 
 
 ’E£d 8 ios, ov, b, Ex-a'-di-us, one of the Lap'-i-thae, A 264. 
 e£cuvv|Aai, (ex, aiwycu,) to carry away. 
 
 €^aip€w, (is, atpeu,) for parts see atpeco, to take from, take away or out of, 
 remove, take away ; to select; to lay in ruins. 
 i£a,K€op.ai, (ex, dx£op.cu,) to heal fully, cure, soothe. 
 
 e£aXcnrd£a>, f. to destroy. 
 
 e^aXeopai, (ex, dXeofiai,) to look upon suspiciously, avoid. 
 
 If-dXXopcu, tenses formed from stem -aA-, see Hadley and Allen’s Gram. 
 518, 3, (ex, aXXouat,) to leap forth, leap out from, spring up out of; 
 leap ov jump up, to be prominent; to come about. 
 
 ^avaXu'u), f. vaw, (ex, dvaXuoo,) Lat. liberare, to loose, set entirely free. 
 e|avir|pi, f. e^avrjaw, (ex, dvirpu,) to send or let go forth, dismiss from. 
 e^a-rrardco, f. paw, (ex, dirardco,) Lat. cleciperc, to deceive fully. 
 
 4£cnnvT]s, suddenly, of a sudden. 
 eijdirTw, f. \pw, (ex, &tttw ,) to tie to, hang to. 
 
 eijapird^w ; f. daw, a£w ; (e£, apnafa;) to carry off by force, snatch away; 
 to snatch or rescue from, save. 
 
 ££apx°s, ov, 6, (ex, apxu,) one who begins; a leader, a chief. 
 c|dp\w, f. (ex or e£, dpx w ,) to commence, make a beginning, begin; 
 lead. 
 
 «(;cu>Sda>, f. 7 ?crw, (e£, avdaw,) to utter, speak out, see Lat. eloqui. 
 cfjavTis, for €|av0ts, (e£, aurcs,) adv., Lat. rursus, again, once again; back 
 
 again. 
 
 4f;€iT|s, poet, for lijfjs, (e£o>,) adv., Lat. dcinccps, in order, one after another, 
 
 in succession. 
 
cfjciirov 
 
 73 
 
 t f 
 
 cos 
 
 c^cl-rrov, (e£, elwop,) to speak out, proclaim, declare ; betray, divulge. 
 c|cXavv(*>, for parts see cXativw or cXaco, (e/c, eXaww,) see Lat. expellere, to 
 drive from, drive out, expel; to lead out or away on an expedition ; to 
 beat out or work metals. 
 
 c^cXciv, 2 aor. of cgaipdw, which see. 
 
 €£c\kw ; tenses are formed from stems -eX/c- and -eX/ci/-, see Hadley and 
 Allen’s Gram., 503, 19, (e/c, *X/cm,) to draw out, save; also, to prolong, 
 extend. 
 
 e£cvapt£<«>, (e/c, evaplfa,) to strip entirely, ruin, destroy, kill. 
 
 €|cpe«, (e£ or e/c, epe'w,) a f., the pres, being supplied by other verbs, to 
 speak out, declare. 
 
 ^px°f l(u » f° r p arts see ^px°p <a b ’tpx 0 ^’) t° come or c j° out °f or 
 
 through, go out or come to an end. 
 
 Igijycopai, f. yaoyai, to direct, lead, conduct; to govern; to lead on; to 
 show or teach ; to be leader of; to narrate. 
 cfjiiKovTa, (<?£,) Lat. sexaginta, sixty. 
 
 e|t 7 pu, f. tjo-o/, Ep. 2 aor. inf. e&fter, to dismiss, send forth: mid. remove, 
 put away ; to put off ox send from one's self, A 469. 
 i|oix.op.ai, (d/c, ot X oycu,) to be out, be gone out. 
 
 c£ovopa£co, f. data, ( e£, ovoydfa, ) to speak out, proclaim, spoke the word and 
 called him by name, A 361. 
 
 c£ovop.a£vct), ( e£, 6uoya,) T 166, Lat. nomine vocare, to name, mention by 
 name. 
 
 c|ovopoK\rj8r]v, (e/c, fivoya, itaXeio,) adv., calling-by-name. 
 c|opovo), f. <rw, (e£, opovw,) Lat. exsilire, to jump or spring out, T 325. 
 ^°X 05 > ot', (e£ex^,) being above, prominent; distinguished, with gen., 
 distinguished of or above, T 227, B 480. 
 ci-v 7 ravioTT] pi, (e£, vtto, dvd, ItrTyyi,) to cause to come or start up ; intrans. 
 in 2 aor. act., c^viravcorT], B 267, started up from the back under the 
 sceptre. 
 
 'to, Ep. for ov, gen. of pers. pron. his, of him. 
 
 &HKa, Ion. otKa, pres. cI'kw obsol., pf. with sense of pres., to be like, Ep. 
 3 du. Zuctov, Att. also Horn. part, ei’/cws, via, 6s, Ion. oc/cws ; Ep. plup. 
 3 pi. 
 
 cotKeo-av, Ep. pass. 3 sing. Hlkto : to be like ; to be fitting, be right; tome, 
 it is seemly, right; to appear, seem, part, eouavs as adj., proper, right, 
 fitting, just. 
 
 toX-ira, part. 2 pf. of ’dX™, which see. 
 dopya. Ion. pf. of dp8a>, which see. 
 
 cos, y, 6v, Ep. for os, ff, 6v, (?,) possessive adj. pron., Lat. suus, his, her or 
 hers, their. 
 
 7 
 
CTTCfyclpa) 
 
 74 
 
 ^7re( 
 
 C7ra7€ipw, (inl, dyelpw,) f. yepu, compare Lat. colligere , congregare, to 
 
 collect, bring together. 
 
 Iirai-yi^o), f. aw, (ini, alyls,) to rush violently on to. 
 
 ejraiv€a), f. taco, ( enl, alvew,) see Lat. approbate, to consent or agree to, ap¬ 
 prove, B 335, r 461 ; to laud, praise, Lat. laudare. 
 t-ircu o-o-ft), f. al£w, (enl, ala aw, ) to rush upon or against; assault, assail, 
 attack; compare Lat. adoriri, invadere. 
 ciratrios, ov, [eirl, alrla,) culpable, blamed, blamable. 
 
 eiraKova), aor. enyxovaa, (enl, axodw,) with acc. and gen., to hearken to, 
 hear T 277, attend to ; hear and obey, B 143. 
 
 ^rraX^is, ewv, y, (inaXdjw,) works of defence, parapet, breastwork ; a defence. 
 eirapctPco, f. fw, (enl, dp.el(3w,) to change, exchange, alternate: mid. to 
 alternate. 
 
 cirapvvw, (enl, dyvvw,) to come to one's assistance, aid. 
 
 errcmo-TT]p.i, f. aryaw, aor. inaveerryaa, (iirl, aviarypu,) compare with Lat. 
 excitare, to cause to rise, excite, raise, set up: intrans. in 2 aor. enavi- 
 aryv, pf. enavearysa, to rise up, to rise and stand up ; rise in. 
 erra'TreiX.ew, f. yaw, (eirl, aneiXew, Lat. minari in one of its senses,) to 
 threaten; to add threats ; to menace besides, 
 inapyyw, f. y£w, {enl, dpyyw,) to come to any one's assistance, succor, 
 A 408. 
 
 tirapKeo), ( enl, dpxew,) to ward off from ; hinder ; to furnish or provide 
 enough. 
 
 cTrdpx«>, f- (eTTt, >) to govern or rule, the act. is not found in Horn.: 
 mid. to begin anew : A 471 having begun again with the cups, i.e. having 
 again filled the cups for distribution. 
 
 liratravTO, see iraTeopcu. 
 
 errao-o-vrepos, a, ov, (enl, daaov,) one close upon the next, in rapid succession 
 or one quick upon another, A 383, crowded together, compare Lat. alter 
 post alterum, creber, frequents. 
 
 en-avpio-Kopcu, f. enravpyaopai, 2 aor. Horn. inf. inavpeyev, 2 aor. Horn, 
 mid. subj. 2 sing, enavpyac ; to take a, portion of anything; taste of; 
 touch, hit; reach or attain to ; enjoy: mid. to take to one's self of any¬ 
 thing ; to suffer, enjoy, A 410. 
 eire'8pap.ov, 2 aor. of eiriTpexw, which see. 
 
 com, Horn, also timr), (enl ,) conj., after; since, when, seeing that; after 
 that, Lat. postquam : since, because, for the reason that: with particles, 
 with ap or apa, when or since therefore; Horn, end me, see &v ; with 
 irep, seeing that ; avrap end, yet when ; with 7 e, since at all events ; 
 with 8y, since now, when now, since that, after that , Lat. postquam; 
 with tol or y, since indeed. 
 
iirdyea 
 
 75 
 
 tircvx.o|iat 
 
 iirdyoi, f. aor. Ijireiija, aor. pass. yirdxOyv, Lat. urgere, to press hard 
 upon or down, to push, press, urge, oppress; to press hard in pursuit, 
 pursue; to drive, urge, or hurry forward, quicken, accelerate: as seem¬ 
 ingly intrans., to urge one's self along, make haste: mid., to urge on for 
 one's own benefit: pass, to be pressed on and so to hurry. 
 
 6ir€ir|, {eirei, fj, ) see hrd. 
 
 ^Trtip. 1 , f. hreaofxai, ( eiri, dyl,) to be on, upon, or over, remain on, B 259 ; 
 to be after or remain. 
 
 gimpi, inf. emevcu, Horn. pr. indie. 2 sing.. da6a ; Ep. impf. eVryta or 
 rjiov, as, e, pi. eirr/oyey, 3 pers. ytaav, ijcrav, rjiov ; f. eiridaopcu ; 
 ( €7tl, d/ju, Lat. ire, ) to go to, go towards ; to come to or towards, ap¬ 
 proach, come near; to come upon; to come or go against, attack, assail; 
 to come on or come, 6 eiranv the one coming, i.e. the one coming first, rb 
 €ttl6v what comes or occurs, follows, succeeds; to q>ass or go over; to go 
 through or over. 
 
 ’Eimoi, u)v, oi, the E-pc'-i, inhabitants of E'-lis. 
 
 ’Eimos, oD, 6, E-pe'-us, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 eirctTa, ( eiri, dr a, ) adv., Lat. deinde, then, afterwards, thereupon, directly 
 after, next in order ; so then, therefore; and yet, still; with 6, rj, to, the 
 following. 
 
 4tt€K€ivto, impf. 3 pi. of e-rriKeipai, to be put or laid on, be placed on, be 
 brought to and closed,; to be heavy upon, press a request. 
 
 €ir€VT)vo0€, ((bid, evyvoOe,) 3 sing. 2 pf., pres, or impf. in sense ; there is no 
 pres, in use from this stem ; to be grown upon, be upon, grew thereon. 
 
 €iT€oiK€, ( eir L, itouce, ) impersonal pf. from eirtlKw, which is obsol., it is like ; 
 it is becoming, it is fitting, is not fitting, A 126 ; it suits, pleases, or is 
 agreeable. 
 
 €'7r€'7n.0[JL€v for lireiroiOeiiiev, pi. plup. of ird&o). 
 
 eircpe'cjx*), {eiri, epe<pu, ) to roof over, cover with garlands, A 39. 
 
 €Tr€pp«(ravTO, 3 pi. aor. of errippcooixcu. 
 
 errep-uw, f. vaoj, aor. eireipvaa, (eiri, ipuio,) to draw towards or upon; to bring 
 to: mid. to draw on to one's self. 
 
 Iir^pxopai, for parts see epxopai, (eiri, itpxopai,) to go to, come to, arrive at, 
 approach; to come on or occur; to come or fall upon, to come unex¬ 
 pectedly, surprise; to move against; to come on or forward ; to traverse; 
 to occur to one. 
 
 €ir€o-p6\os, ov, (fir os, /3a\Aw,) throwing icords, talking foolishly, impudent, 
 
 B 275. 
 
 €Tm><|>TquM, f. rjcrw, to shout approval; to praise in song. 
 
 I'rreijxop.cu, f. £op.cu, (eiri, dlx°pou,) to pray, to invoke, supplicate; to call 
 down curses upon another, with dat. ; to exult or boast. 
 
eire^vov 
 
 76 
 
 eiriSt^s 
 
 4 iTec}>vov, Ep. 2 aor. of cf>evcj. 
 
 €ir€x<o, f. e0e'£w, for other parts see (iiri, ) to have upon, hold upon 
 or at, apply to, have or hold towards, keep to or on, have, keep, hold; to 
 keep at or striving for; to have control of; to offer to; to hold in check, 
 hold from, restrain, also, to hold one's self from or stop, leave off; to 
 keep close to; to hold to or assail. 
 
 4irqp.v«, f. (eiri, ryj.6 w,) to bow down, bend down, B 148. 
 
 €-irr)v, (eird, dv ,) conj. when, after, as soon as, whenever, see Hadley and 
 Allen’s Gram., 1055, 5. 
 c-irr^a, aor. of ‘irrj'yvvfu. 
 
 €Trr|'Trua>, (eiri, yvvoj,) to call oid encouragingly to, encourage. 
 
 CTrripaTos, ov, (eiri, epdeo,) to be lovable, loved, pleasant. 
 cm]Tpi|xos, ov, (hri, -tjrptov,) on the warp or closely woven; compact, thronged 
 with people. 
 
 cm, on, upon, prep, with all the oblique cases : with gen. at, amid, 
 among, by, upon, in, near by; over; to, towards; before, Lat. coram, 
 with reference to; with numbers by, as eiri rpiGiv by threes, by, according 
 to; temporal, in, during, in the time of: with dat., at, on, close upon, 
 upon, in; after; thereupon; against; over and above, besides; in the 
 hands of; because of, for, with one eye to: with ace., to, towards; 
 against; among, throughout; for; upon, as to; over, extending aver; 
 according to, by; to eir' ep.f as regards me; eir' oaaov, how far; eiri 
 iro\v, to a great extent; eiri to iro\d, for the most part; eiri roaaov, so 
 far, so large, so much; eiri ri, for what ? wherefore; eiri ypovov, for a 
 time; with numbers, up to, about, nearly; temporal, during, till: in 
 compo. denotes on, upon, at; toward, against; after, unto; often it 
 cannot be translated. 
 
 cmPcuvo), for parts see fScuva), (eiri, flaivco,) to go upon, mount; to arrive at, 
 come to; wedk upon, be on; to come or fall upon in attack, assail; to 
 come upon, find. 
 
 em|3do-KM, (eiri, (3acn<u,) Horn, trans. of cmPatvw, B 234 fpev poet, inf., 
 
 to lead the sons of the Greeks or cause them to go into evils. 
 cmPpiOto, (eiri, (3pL0w,) to lie heavily on, press upon. 
 
 em-ytyvoficu, for parts see *yi-yvop.ai, (em, yi-yvoyai,) to come into existence or 
 happen on or after, come after; to come or fall upon, assault. 
 em-yvap.-irTw, f. i poo, (eiri, yvapurrio,) Lat. fiectere, to bend, turn; to bend to 
 one's will, prevail on, to bend or restrain the spirit, A 569. 
 
 €mypd4>w, for parts see -ypd<j>w, (eiri, ypacpu,) to make a scratch upon, mark, 
 write on: see Eng. Ep'-i-graph. 
 
 ’E-iriSaupos, ov, 6, rj, JSp-i-dau'-rus, a town of Ar'-go-lis. 
 cmScqs, poet, and Ion. -Sevq's, es, ( iirideopcu ,) wanting, lacking, de¬ 
 fective; falling short of. 
 
tiriS^ios 
 
 77 
 
 €Tri\cA«0uV« 
 
 £jn. 8 €|io$, ov, (eiri, Sextos,) on or towards the right: as adv., eirid^ia, 
 on the right, auspiciously B 353, in seeking omens the Greeks faced 
 
 to the north. 
 
 emSevojiai, Horn, for t'lriSeop.ai, (eirideco, to be in want of,) to lack, to want, 
 
 B 229. 
 
 &iriSiSa>|u, see SiSttpa, (firl, Sidw/ju,) to give in addition. 
 eiriSivtco, f. rjcru, (ini, 8iveoj,) to whirl, having whirled T 378: mid. to re¬ 
 volve in the mind, Lat. volvere animo. 
 
 €m 8 pop.os, ov, capable of being run over or upon, capable of being scaled. 
 emSvw and emSwo), f. uaw, (ini, 86 oj,) to sink or set upon; B 413 to go 
 down or set, Lat. occulerc. 
 emeiKeXos, ov, {eiri, efrceXos, ) like. 
 
 €TrL€LKT|s, 8s, (Jirl, etKos, ) seemly, meet, becoming; suitable. 
 
 €Tri€\Tro|xai, Ep. for €7r€XTrop.ai, ( eiri, 8\i rw,) Lat. sperare, to hope ; to expect. 
 eirwvvvfu, Ion., (eiri, evvvpu,) aor. eirieaa, Ion. pf. pass. part. 67r ieifjievos, clad 
 in, A 149 ; compare with Lat. induere, to put on in addition, put on * 
 mid., to put on one's self. 
 
 €mrjpa, neu. pi. adj. ; agreeable things, A 572, 578. 
 emOaptrvvw, (eiri, Oapobvu,) to encourage. 
 
 €7Ti0pwcrKco, (eiri, Opdoxw,) to leap upon ; to jump or spring forward ; leap 
 upon insultingly. 
 
 i‘iriK€lp.ai, (t 7 ri, nelp-cu ,) to lie upon, rest upon, be upon; to be set to or 
 closed. 
 
 4inK€pTO|A€fa>, (eiri, Keproixeco,) to mock at, vex, annoy. 
 
 € 7 riKi 8 vTjpi , (67 ri, tdovrpu,) to strew upon; pass., to be spread over or dif¬ 
 fused. 
 
 cttlkXt^ctis, €ojs, i] ( €ttlkclXIoj, ) an added name, a surname, nickname, a 
 name ; a bad name or insult. 
 
 6 'iriKXo'jros, ov, (eiri, KXoirri, kXottos,) addicted to thieving, given to theft ; sly, 
 furtive ; cunning, crafty. 
 erriKXcoGoj, {ini, k\&6co,) to spin out, or allot. 
 
 eiriKovpew, f. ijcroj, (eiriKovpos,) see Lat. auxiliari, to aid, succor, help, in 
 war ; to aid, render assistance. 
 
 cirCKoupos, (67 ri, Kovpos,) adding y in Horn, as subst., one who aids, an aux¬ 
 iliary y see Lat. auxiliator. 
 
 eTTiKpcucdvci), Ep. for foil. 
 
 6iriKpouv&>, f. Kpav cD ; Ep. aor. ■Kp(fj)riva {eiri, Kpaivw,) compare Lat. effcere, 
 perficerc, to bring about, f ulfil, accomplish. 
 
 €iriKpr|T|vov, Ep. aor. imperat. of foreg., A 455. 
 
 €TriXav0dvci>, for parts see XavOavw, {eiri, Xavduvw,) to cause to forget: also, 
 intr. to be unnoticed or out of notice. 
 
eirl . Xetf3e 
 
 78 
 
 £irur(cr)ev<«> 
 
 eirl . . . XeiPe, A 462, see imXei(3o). 
 
 emXetpw, (em, Aet/3w,) to pour out a libation upon. 
 
 e’mXevcnrw, f. Xevaio, (ini, Xeuoaoz,) to loolc forwards or to ; after rbaaor ris 
 t ’, T 12, any one secs before himself so much. 
 e J mp.aivop.ai, [eiri, p.airop.ai,) to be greatly or desperately in love with. 
 emp.cuofj.ai., (ini, paLo/iai,) to make great efforts after , strive for ; to take 
 hold of. 
 
 em|xe'p.<}>op.ai, f. foyaz, (ini, yiyepoyat,) to blame, find fault with: intrans., 
 blame or be dissatisfied because of, with gen., A 65, B 225 ; com¬ 
 plain. 
 
 €7rt(xip.vTfo"Kio, f. yur/cru, (ini, yiyvi'janw,) to remind of, remind: mid. and 
 pass, to bear in mind, remember, call to mind. 
 e’mp.v£«, ( ini, ybfu,) A 23, to grumble at. 
 
 emve'|xa>, f. caw, eygauj ; aor. iniveiya, (ini, viyw, ) compare Lat. distri• 
 bucrc, partiri, dividere, to allot, share among, portion out. 
 emvevco, f. veuow, (ini, revw ,) Lat. annuere, to nod forvxtrds, nod to, express¬ 
 ing promise, command, confirmation, assent, approval, etc. ; to nod 
 assent or command; to promise by a nod, A 528. 
 errCopKos, ov, (cm, opi<os, ) Lat . perjurus, perjured; neu. as adv., falsely, 
 T 279. 
 
 e’mirdcrcraj, f. acrw, {errl, iraaaw,) Lat. inspergere, to strew ox sprinkle over 
 or upon. 
 
 emireL0op.au, f. neiaoyai, {ini, neidoyai,) pass., to yield to persuasion, hence 
 be persuaded ; to put confidence in, trust, B 341 Ep. sync. 2 plup., hence 
 to yield to in the sense of to obey. 
 
 e’lriirXe'co, Ion. and Ep. e’mirXcow ; f. 7 rXebaoycu ; Ion. aor. part. enznXuaas ; 
 
 Ep. 2 aor. inenXuv, ( ini, nXicj,) to sail away upon, A 312. 
 eiriirXwcras, Ion. aor. part, of foreg. 
 
 emirveiw, Horn, for e’mirve'co, f. vevcroycu, {ini, nviu,) Lat. inspirare, adspi- 
 rare, to blow upon, breathe upon or into ; inspire, animate, incite ; en¬ 
 courage ; to breathe prosperously upon, prosper, favor. 
 emirpoLT|fu, ( ini, npotrjfju,) to send out to. 
 emirpoepev, Ep. 2 aor. inf. of foreg. 
 
 emirwXe'opiai, {eni, nwXioyaz,) Lat. obire, logo over; walk around; to re- 
 view, look over, inspect, T 196. 
 
 eirippe'o), f. pedaoycu, (ini, peu,) to flow over, B 754 ; to stream towards. 
 e’mppwop.ai, f. pdxroyai, aor. eppeoadyrjv, (ini, ptiboyac,) to roll or flow dozen 
 upon ; to fall waving dowzi from the immortal head, A 529, ineppui- 
 aavro aor. 
 
 e’mcrfo-Jevfa), (ini, crevw,) to urge against, send upon , set in motion against., 
 let loose upon : pass., to hasten to ; to attack. 
 
eiricTKOiros 79 iTrirpoxdcTiv 
 
 IttCo-kottos, ov, 6, (eirLGKcnrew (eirl, gkott£u)),) one who watches over and pro¬ 
 tects, a watch. 
 
 €Tricrrmv. 2 aor. inf. of l<f>€V«. 
 
 tiricr((r)ei'«, {enl, adw ,) to shake or brandish at or against. 
 
 eirurcrevio, Ep. for €Tri<r€i3&>. 
 
 cVio-Tapai, Ion. 2 sing, and 3 pi. eiriarri, emuT^aTac, Ion. imperat. erl- 
 arao ; impf. i]' irLaT ^M v > Horn, without aug. ; f. emaTyaoyai ; aor. pass., 
 hmGT-r]dr]v, (kid, 'iaa/ju for 1'cryp.i,) to know, to understand, B 611 ; with 
 direct object, to have full knowledge of, know, to be skilf ul in. 
 
 € 7 rurT€vd)(o|iai, for ImoTlva ), (eVt, areroj,) to sorrow about, grieve for , 
 mourn over. 
 
 Iirurrlvw, see emcrTcvdojiai. 
 
 €iricT^<|>(«), f. \f/oj, ( €ttl, GTe(f>u,) to crown : mid. A 470, to crown (fill to the 
 brim). 
 
 eirio-TpecfjiD, f. \J/u, 2 aor. pass. eireaTpdcprjv, (etrL, arpecpw,) to turn round to, 
 having turned himself to, V 370 ; to correct, i. e. turn from an error ; 
 to turn : intrans., to turn round or any way ; to turn and come back. 
 
 *Em<rrpo<{>os, ov, 6, E-pis'-tro-phus. 
 
 cTrier<j>vpiov, ov, to, {ctL, ccpvpov,) a tie or clasp to fasten the greaves, F 331, 
 ancle-clasps ; an ancle-covering. 
 
 ItutIXXo), f. reXw, aor. It rereiAa, pf. cirLTeraXKa, (eiri, tIAAoj,) to put upon, 
 charge, impose, enjoin, to add A 25 ; to command B 802, to give orders 
 . to B 643, cTTCTcraXTo, 3 sing, plup., it had been entrusted. 
 
 !mT€Tpd(J>aTCH, perf. pass. Ion.3 pi. of eTriTpe-rroj, B 25. 
 
 €Tritr)8!s, ( 6ttl, rdde,) adv., sufficient for the purpose, A 142 ; purposely. 
 
 €TriTi0T)p.i, f. eiTLdriGoj, aor. eireQrjKa (What three verbs take k in the aor. ?), 
 pf. tTTLTcdciKa, 2 aor. pass., hiredeyev, (art, ridripu,) Lat. imponere, to put 
 upon, place upon, lay upon, impose ; to turn towards, apply to, set on ; 
 to enjoin, charge, command : to put to or close to anything; to add ; to 
 impose a penalty : mid., to put upon one’s self and so to give the attention 
 to or engage in. 
 
 6iriTo£d£op.ai, (£irl, To^d^oy/u,) to shoot at. 
 
 eiriTplTra), \pio ; aor. hrerpej/a ; 2 aor. eireTpaxov, mid. ’TreTpa.Tr6p.r)v ; aor. 
 pass. eireTpdcpdyv ; 2 aor. pass. eirerpaTyv, pf. pass, -rerpa-: (eni, rpewu,) 
 to turn to ; to give up to, hand over, put into one’s hands ; to leave as an 
 inheritance to; give up, to concede to, yield to; Lat. conccdere; to 
 permit. 
 
 €7riTplx«, for parts see Tp€\w, Hadley and Allen’s Grammar, 539, 5 (£iri, 
 rpex<n,) to run up to, rush upon; to go after; to nun or spread out 
 over. 
 
 errn-poxdSTjv, adv., (fTLrpoxdfa,) glibly, briefly, T 213. 
 
ciric^epo) 
 
 80 
 
 ivKpepco, for prin. parts see 4>€p«, (tirl, fie pen,) Lat. inferre, to put upon, 
 impose, lay or bring upon, A 89, F 132 ; to do violence to, assail; to 
 bring against or impute to ; to offer: mid. to bring with one's self. 
 C7ru{>\€-yw, (cwi, fiXeyw, ) to set on fire, burn, B 455; to make brilliant, 
 see Lat. illustrare ; to inflame, rouse, excite; intrans. to blaze forth, 
 shine. 
 
 eiricJ>pd£to, f. ooj (eiri, fipafa ,) to song or declare in addition to or after: mid. 
 and pass, to think; to think upon; invent, contrive ; to observe, recog¬ 
 nize ; Ep. opt., eTTL(ppaaaaiaTo, B 282. 
 
 47rix0ovios, adj., (eni, on the earth, earthly: as subst. a mortal. 
 
 <hv\eo and ^rrXev, 2 sing. 2 aor. mid. of ire\o|j.ai, A 418. 
 eiroio-fa>, see €m<j>ep«. 
 
 ciroixop-ai, f. xw°h a ^ (ctt t , ol’xoyaL,) compare Lat. accedere, invadere, to 
 go or come to or towards ; also to approach with hostile intent, attack, 
 A 50 ; to go throughout or round, go to each one in turn, A 383 ; to go 
 ■about a task ; A 31, to go about or be occupied at the loom, Lat. per- 
 currere telam. 
 
 ?7ropov, see 7ropov. 
 
 e-iropovco, f. overu, (cttl, opobu,) to rush upon or at, T 379 ; attack ; to come 
 quickly upon. 
 
 &ttos, cos, to, a word, A 77 ; that which has been spoken, A 108 ; discourse, 
 narrative, speech, T 83 ; song, story; prophetic utterance; promise; 
 meaning of an utterance ; compare Lat. vox, verbum, dictum. 
 ciroTpvvco, (ini, orpvucn ,) to drive on, rouse up against, rouse up. 
 eirovpdvios, a, ov, (ini, ovpavos,) of heaven, pertaining to heaven, celestial. 
 £rrpa0ov, 2 aor. of Trep0co. 
 
 &rra), f. efiu ; 2 aor. Zcnrov ; mid. ecnrbpyv ; see Hadley and Allen’s Gram., 
 508, 13 ; Ep. 2 aor. imperat. mid. <nreio : to be busy about, occupied with: 
 mid. to follovj, i. e. Lat. sequi, B 675, V 376, 447 ; to go with or attend, 
 A 424 ; to obey ; to follow, i. e. to belong to, T 255 ; to follow with hos¬ 
 tile intent, pursue ; to follow with the understanding, understand. 
 ^pctpai, Ep. 2 pi. epaode : to be in love with ; long for ; desire, with gen. 
 epemivos, v, ov, (eparos, cpdw,) lovely, amiable, charming ; pleasing, T 175. 
 epaTos, p, bv, (epaoj,) poet, for epacrTos, longed for, beloved ; lovely, charming. 
 2(€)pya0ov, Ep. 2 aor. of eipyw, see ep-yw. 
 
 Hpyov, ov, to, {cpycj, to work,) work; employment, pursuit; deed, some¬ 
 thing done; Lat. opus, as opp. to cttos, (something spoken,) A 395, 
 achievements, B 338, T 130 ; task, business, B 436 ; husbandry, work in 
 i field; property, possessions, tilled fields, B 751 ; a thing, A 294 ; ivorks, 
 doings, A 573, F 321 ; a hard work. 
 
 4'p-yw, in Horn, words are usu. from stems eepy-, i(c)px-, (ei)(d)py-, Lat. in- 
 
81 
 
 €piyrva> 
 
 i'pyu 
 
 cludcre, to keep in, confine, keep close, cut off f rom liberty ; also, in the 
 sense of to keep out from, debar, prohibit, cut off: Ep. and Ion. 3 pi. 
 endings -area, -aro : B 617. 
 
 epyw, obsol. in pres., f. ep£u ; aor. ep£a ; 2 pf. Zopya, part, eopyws; to do 
 work, to do, perform ; with iepa, to perform rites of sacrifice, Lat. sacra, 
 facerc : 4'pSw is used as a pres. 
 
 €p8a), see foreg. 
 
 cpePtvvos, contr. cpcpvds, y, bv, fEpejSos,) see Lat. fitrvus, gloomy, obscure, 
 dark. 
 
 epeeivco, to question, to ask. 
 
 €pe0i£«, f. Law, aor. ypddioa, (epldw,) to excite, provoke, irritate, to enrage. 
 ept0o>, to enrage, to distress. 
 
 ipttSw, f. epeiaw, pf. epypeiapwu, 3 sing, plupf. pass, ypypeiaro V 358, to lean 
 one thing against another ; to support ; to press against or upon ; to sup¬ 
 port firmly, stay ; fix firm; fix on ; to press upon firmly or fix into; 
 rest upon ; to lean or press upon ; to contend against ; withstand, beset; 
 to press against hard or push to close quarters, struggle against: intrans. 
 to crowd together ; to fall to ; to go to work: mid. and pass, to support 
 one’s self on, i. e. lean on ; epuadpieeos, having planted himself ; had been 
 fixed = stuck fast, F 358 ; to strive among themselves or one against 
 another. 
 
 4peiop.€V, see Ipeco. 
 
 cpetirw, f. epeifeo, aor. 'ffpetfia, 2 aor. ijpLTov, 2 pf. ipypena, aor. pass. ypeL- 
 <pOyv, Lat. cvertcre, demoliri, to throw down, overturn, destroy : intrans. 
 in 2 aor. and 2 pf., to fall down. 
 epepivos, see epePevvos. 
 tperTTopcu, to feed upon, eat, B 776. 
 cpeoxxra, B 49, about to announce, Ep. part, from epw. 
 
 4p6Tr|s, ou, 6, ( epeacrw,) Lat. remex, a rower. 
 
 epeTpos, ov, 6, and €p€Tp,6v, oD, to, {epeaaw,) Lat. remus, an oar. 
 
 ’Epex.0€us, ews, 6, E-rcch'-the-us, king and national hero of Ath/-ens, Ep. 
 gen. yos. 
 
 epew, Ep. for epa), f. with no pres, form ; pres, is supplied by \£yw, (pypd, 
 and ayopetiw ; Hadley and Allen’s Grain., art. 539, 8 and D 8 : say, 
 speak ; tell, announce, promise ; to order to: in Horn, as pres, for epo- 
 |xat, etpopai, ipeLopeu, A 62, Ep. for epewpitv, subj. pi., to ask. 
 eprpxos, adj., lone, desolate, forsaken ; bereft or destitute of, forsaken by, with 
 gen. of separation. 
 
 IprjTvw, f. vaw ; aor. epyrvaa, iter. aor. epyrvaaaKa ; Lat. reprimere, to hin¬ 
 der, hold back, prevent, withhold, restrain, A 192, B 99 epyrvOev, pass. 
 Ep. 3 pi., were restrained. 
 
82 
 
 €p(TT|€lS 
 
 cpi-, prefix streng. the signif. of the word. 
 
 epiPwXcdj, a/cos, 6, y, (tpi-, fiu)\os,) abounding in clods, fertile ; Lat . fertilis. 
 epiP«Xo?, or, = foreg. 
 ipiySoorros, ov, loud-sounding. 
 
 ipiScuvw, f. epLOrjaw, (epis ,) to contend, dispute, quarrel. 
 ep^co, f. eplain ; aor. ijpiaa, (e/ns,) to contend, wrangle, fight; to contend or 
 vie ivith any one ; Ion. iter. impf. epifeanov. 
 epirjpos, ov, (epi-, apio, assumed root of apapiaicw ,) close-fitting, closely at¬ 
 tached, strongly attached, faithful. 
 
 €pi0r)Xr|s, es (ipi-, OdWin,) luxurious, very productive, rich, very fruitful. 
 i'piGos, 6 , y, (deriv not certain,) any common day-servant; reaper of the 
 harvest-field; wool-workers, of domestics, esp. of women. 
 cptKv8r|s, bs, (epi-, kvSos,) very glorious. 
 epiveo's, oO, 6 , the wild fig-tree. 
 
 epiouvios, ov, 6, or Ipiovvqs, (e’pi- , dvivygu), most useful, helper, epith. of 
 Mer'-cu-ry. 
 
 4'pis, d)os, dat. epidi, ace. epiv, epida, y, strife, dispute, contention, A 8 ; 
 friendly debate or rivalry; zeal: E’-ris, goddess of strife, personifica¬ 
 tion of strife. 
 
 tpurpa, aros, to, (epifa,) an occasion of dispute. 
 
 ep tripos, ov, (epi-, nfa,) of great value, highly prized, honored, precious. 
 fy>KOs, eos, to, ( epycn,) a fence, hedge, enclosure; a wall ox fence to court¬ 
 yard\ or garden ; the wall or barrier-line of teeth, hence the teeth ; a pro¬ 
 tection, defence, bulwarlc, A 284. 
 
 £p|xa, aros, to, anything to support and steady, prop, stay, A 486 ; founda¬ 
 tion, hence that upon which a vessel may be stranded; also, in the sense 
 of occasion: also, an earring, necklace, chain. 
 
 'Eppfjs, Ep. gen. bu, Ep. nom. ‘Eppetcis, gen. dao, 6, Lat. Mer-cu'-ri-us, 
 Her'-mes, messenger of the gods ; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 'Eppiovtj, ys, y, Her-mi'-one, a city of Ar'-go-lis. 
 epfa, see epyco. 
 
 i'popcti, Ion. etpopat ; epdogev, Ep. for epeiogev, pi. subj. from epeio, which 
 see ; f. ipyaogai, 2 aor. ypbgyv, Ep. imperat. epeio ; Ion. parts from dp- : 
 to ask, to interrogate, to question or ask, A 332, 62, 553 ; inquire for or 
 into ; to consult; to ask about; to look into, seek to know, examine; to 
 question any one about: comjDare with Lat. rogare, ihterrogare, per- 
 contari. 
 
 eppt-ya, 2 pf. of prye'eo. 
 
 epos, old form for e'peos, 6 , love T 442, desire A 469. 
 
 ip fa, f. eppyaoj, to walk with a halting gait; to fall into ruin. 
 
 ipo-r)€is, see lepcr-tpis. 
 
epdyp.TjX.OS 83 4«r\0V 
 
 €pvY(A^Xos, ov, bellowing very loudly, bellowing. 
 
 ’EpvGivoi, uv, ol, Er-y-thi'-ni, in Paph-la-go'-nia. 
 
 ’Epu0pa£, uv, al, Er'-y-three, a city of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
 
 epvKto, f. £w, aor. i}pv^a, Ep. 2 aor. (f)(rj)pvKaKov, (ipvoj,) to restrain, T 113, 
 hold bach, detain; ward off, keep away, Lat. arcere; keep in check, 
 control, govern, manage. 
 
 4pvp.a, aros, to, (tpvu,) a defence, protection. 
 
 ipvu, Ep. eipve) ; f. epucr w, Ep. f. mid. epuacropat. ; Ep. aor. ei'pvcr{cr)a, Lat. 
 trahcrc, draw, pull, drag along ; to drag or carry off with force, take 
 away violently, plunder ; to trail, drag about, drag along ; pull: mid. 
 to draw up to one's self; to draw to one's self, to protect, to keep, respect, 
 A 216 ; to ward off. 
 
 4'pXopxu ; f. iXetiaopai ; 2 aor. rjXdov ; 2 pf. eXrjXvda, Ep. elXrjXovOa : to go, 
 come, arrive, return; to march; used with cognate words, odor eXdepercu 
 A 151, to go a journey ; go to the tent, A 322 ; with gen. to go through ; 
 how does it differ from Lat. venire ? 
 epwew, f. peru}, aor. ypwyaa, to burst out A 303, gush out. 
 epwe'w, f. ycrix}, with gen. to cease from, draw away from : trans. to drive back. 
 epurj, 77 s, i], a violent and powerful motion ; sweep, force, F 62. 
 epws, T 442, see epos, 
 es, see els. 
 
 eo-- or el<r-, in compo. into. 
 
 4o"a0peo> or eura-, f. yaiv, (es or els, adpeu,) to look into; might behold, T 450. 
 
 etrav, Ep. for rjcrav, see elpL 
 
 (e)eo-dwora, aor. of traoco, Ep. for <rw£a>, to save, which see. 
 e<r0\ds. 77 , ov, good; honorable, noble; brave; glorious; strong; clever, 
 kind; rich. 
 
 ecT0co, Lat. edcre, to eat up, consume, Ep. for ecr0£<o, which see for parts. 
 
 ecTKiSvavTO, see o-KlSvrpAi. 
 
 €o-kov, see elp.£. 
 
 ^a-irepos, ov, 6, Lat. vesper, evening ; hence sometimes the JFcst, Hcs'-pe-rus. 
 
 eenrere, 2 pi. Ep. imperat. of etirov for eiTreTe. 
 ecnrdp.T]v, 2 aor. of e-iropai, see 4ir«. 
 
 4<ro-ev ovto, see crevo). 
 etro-l, Ep. for 2 sing, of elp.£. 
 
 4<r<ro, Ep. imperat. of 4vvu|it. 
 
 ecrcroptvws, rapidly, eagerly, hastily, vehemently, T 85. 
 
 €O-Tl0T]p.l = €UrTL0Tpil. 
 
 eo-xarowv, bwaa, Ep. for ea-yard-cov, (laxaros ,) part., being about the limit 
 or border, being on the frontier or boundary. 
 
 4o-x.ov, 2 aor. of 4x<*>. 
 
CTCUpOS 
 
 84 
 
 £UKT]\0S 
 
 craipos, ov, 6, Ep. S-rapos, oio, Lat. sodalis, companion, mate, associate, 
 fellow, comrade ; a confidential friend, companion-in-arms, an assistant. 
 
 ctcos, a, ov, Lat. verus, actual, true, real; eTeov as adv., truly B 300, 
 actually, in fact. 
 
 Erepos, a, ov, Lat. alter, the other (of two) ; one; erepov, . . . irepyv, 
 T 103, one, . . . the other, Lat. alter, . . . alter; other, opposite, 
 different: often it is used in dat. as adv. like erepws, in another way, 
 otherwise, differently, in another place. 
 
 erepcodev, (erepos, ) from the other side ; on the other side. 
 
 cTepcacre, (erepos,) adv., another way, in another direction, elsewhere. 
 
 €T€tci\to B 643, see €7n.TeXXco. 
 
 ’Erewvos, ov, 6, E-te-o'-nus, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 eTT]Tvp.os, ov, leng. poet, form from €tv|aos, Lat. sincerus, true, tried, not 
 false, real; truthful; h ryrvp.ov adv., A 558, in truth, truly. 
 
 4'ti, adv., Lat. adhuc, even, as yet, even to this, still; still more, yet further, 
 yet longer, still; furthermore, besides, yet, Lat. praeterea. 
 
 £t\t)v, 2 aor. of rXaco. 
 
 €Toip.d£a>, f. aau, (eroiyos,) to make ready, prepare, provide: mid. to pre¬ 
 pare for one's self or for one's own benefit. 
 
 6 tos, eos, to, Lat. annus, year. 
 
 erojcrtos, ov, fruitless, vain, ineffectual V 368, useless. 
 
 €$, also Ep. cv, adv., (neu. of evs, good,) well, prosperously, rightly, 
 properly, opp. to /ca/etos, ill; skilfully, fortunately, luckily; happily, 
 easily, caref ully, quite well, ed xdvres or xdvra, all together: ed xas, 
 quite all ; with ex^v, to be well off : as subst. to ev, the right, good 
 fortune: in compo. ed retains the gen. meanings already given, and 
 also expresses greatness, facility, increase, ah undance; well, well- 
 minded, A 73. 
 
 ev, Ion. gen. of 3 pers. pron. for ov, Lat. sui. 
 
 Evcupuov, ovos, b, Eu-ce'-mon. 
 
 E-dpoia, Ion. gen. ys, y, Eu-bce'-a, an island of the A-ban'-tes. 
 
 €v'8p.T]TOS, ov, Ep. €v 8 | 1 T]TOS, (ev, dep.eo,) well-built. 
 
 ei)8o) ; Ep. imp. evoov, iter. evSecrKov: Lat. dor mire, to sleep; rest; be quiet; 
 to sleep the sleep of death. 
 
 cveiSi's, es, T 48, (ev, eldos,) well-formed, beautiful. 
 
 (ev) (ev)^a»vos, ov, (ev, £<vvy,) roell-girdcd, beautifully girdled; girt for 
 action, active; unencumbered, Lat. expeditus. 
 
 €vrr}Kr)s, es, (eif, dry. ) well edged or pointed, very sharp. 
 
 Etir]vds, ov, 6, Eu-e'-nus. 
 
 €15kt]Xos, ov, Lat. securus, quiet, at ease, A 554, unmolested, tranquil, free 
 from fear. 
 
4vkX.€IT1 
 
 85 
 
 ivppelos 
 
 fricXetT], Ep. for eiitcXeia, as, y, (ed, /cXeta, acc. pi. of kX^os,) Lat. splendor 
 nominis, a good report, good name, good renown. 
 
 €iKVTinis, Sos, 6, y, Ep. ivKvt,-, A 17, (eu, Kvypls, ) well-greavcd, well- 
 
 tooted. 
 
 IvKTipvos, y, ov, (ev, ktI&,) well-built; well-laid-out or planned; well- 
 made. 
 
 {vktitos, ov, Ep. for €vktiottos = foreg. 
 
 cvXt], ys, y, a very small worm, maggot, that which breeds in wounds. 
 Eiip^Xoi, ou, 6, Eu-me'-lus, a Tlies-sa'-li-an ; stric. having many sheep, 
 
 (eu, pyXov.) 
 
 €V|i|uXu]s, 6, (eu, peXia,) adj., carrying a good ashen spear. 
 
 eivcuerdwv, ou<ra, ov, B 648 ; (ev, vaier&u, ) well-situated, pleasant to dwell 
 
 in; well-inhabited. 
 
 €vvaid|J.evos, y, ov, (eu, vaLio,) = foreg., A 164. 
 
 eivdw, f. yau, aor. evvyaa, pf. evvypaL, aor. pass. ebvydyv, (evvy,) to^ put to 
 sleep, lull to rest, soothe, quiet, still; to place in ambush: mid. and 
 pass, to put one's self to rest or sleep, go to bed; to lie with, in sexual 
 
 intercourse, B 821, T 441. 
 
 civrj, 77 s, y, Ep. gen. sing, and pi. evvyipi, Lat. cubile, a bed, couch, bed¬ 
 stead, a resting-place, evvyOev, from the couch; marriage-bed, either 
 wedlock or unlawful cohabitation; bedding: in pi. evvai, mooring-stones 
 used as anchors. 
 
 4tivT]TOS, Ep. for eiivTjros, ov, (eu, veoj,) well-woven, of good workmanship. 
 euvis, los, b and y, deprived of, bereft of, with gen. 
 
 cuijecrros, ov, Ep. for euijecrros, (eu, £ecu,) well smoothed or polished, very 
 smooth. 
 
 eiifjoos, Ep. luijoos, ov, Ep. gen. eu£ou, (eu, £dw,) = foreg. 
 eiiire'rrXos, ov, (eu, 7re7r\os, ) well-robed, well-dressed. 
 
 ctf'irrjKTos, ov, or euirriK-, (eu, iryyvvpL,) well-joined, strong, well -put-tog ctha, 
 firm, well-built. 
 
 tvirXeK-fc, <?y, Ep. Iv^rXeKijs, B 449, (eu, TrXeVco,) well-woven, well -plaited or 
 twisted. 
 
 ev(or €u)irXoKa[xls, tSos, fem. adj. with evirXoKapos, ov, (ev, -rrXoKapos,) with 
 beautiful tresses. 
 
 cihrprjtrTos, ov, (ev, irpydoj,) well-blowing. 
 
 €vp£o-K&) ; f. evpyau ; 2 aor. yvpov and unaugm. edpov, 2 aor. (yv)(ev)p6pyv ; 
 pf. (yti)(ev)pyica ; aor. pass. (yv)(ev)pe9yv : to find accidentally, light 
 upon, find out, discover; to invent, devise, think of, Lat. in venire; to 
 get, obtain, Lat. reperire : mid. to find for ones own benefit, get. 
 
 Evpos, ov, 6, Lat. Eu-rus, the South-East wind. 
 
 Ivjipetos, Ep. gen. of €upper,s, e's, (eu, pe oj,) well-flowing. 
 
 8 
 
evpvayuios 
 
 86 
 
 evx€~d.op,ai 
 
 eupvayvios, a, ov, (evpvs, ayvia,) broad-sirceted, of great cities, t Vtd-t/ 
 EvpuaXos, ov, 6, Eu-mf -a-lus, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 EvipupdTTjs, ov, 6, Eu-ryb'-a-tcs, name of two heralds. 
 
 Eupv8ap.as, avros, o, Eu-nyd'-a-mas. 
 
 euputepelcov, ovtos, 6, (evpv, Kpe'uov,) wide-ruling, epith. of A-ga-mem'-non. 
 evpvoira, nom. for cvpvdm^s, (evpv, 8\pop.ai,) far-seeing; acc. of evpboxp, 
 (evpti, &\p, Lat. vox,) far-thundering; Horn, epith. of Jove. 
 
 EupuirvXos, ov, 6, Eu-ryp'-y-lus, a Tlies-sa'-li-an prince, B 736 ; a chief 
 from Cos. 
 
 eupvpeW, ovaa, ov, (evpv, pew,) ivide-flowing. 
 
 euptis, evpeia, Ion. evpea, evpv ; gen. mas. and neu. -bos, fern. -etas; dat. -e't; 
 acc. -tv, Ep. -ea ; Lat. latus, broad, extended, ample, wide, far- 
 extending; evpvrepos, broader; spacious, widespread; F 227, broad 
 shoulders. 
 
 Evpvros, ov, o, Eu'-ry-tus, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 eupvxopos, ov, Ep. for eupvxcopos, (eupu, x^P 0S >) Lat- spatiosus, spacious, 
 
 extensive. 
 
 evs, Ep. fjvs B 653, gen. ir/os, acc. ivv, gen. pi. eawv, good; good in the 
 fight, courageous, daring, brave; noble. 
 
 €u<reX|ios; ov, Ep. Ivor (tr) eXpos. (eu, cre\p.a,) well furnished with rower’s benches, 
 
 well-rowed; well-equipped. 
 
 evTe, poet, and Ion. for ore, Lat. quum , ichen, as, then, since; evE &v, with 
 subj. like orav, when, as often as, in case, whenever ; for yore, T 10, as, 
 just as. 
 
 evTaxeos, ov, and euT€ix'ns> (eu, reixos,) well-ioalled, strongly fortified; 
 also Horn. -XV T os. 
 
 Evrpt]cris, los, tj, Eu-tre'-sis, a village of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
 
 evrpoxos, ov, Ep. for euxpoxos, (eu, rpoxos,) well-rounded, having good wheels, 
 easy-running, swift, of chariots, etc. 
 
 €vtuktos, ov, (eu, revxw,) well-constructed, well-built. 
 
 Eu<f>T]p.OS, ov, b, (ed, (pygv, (pypl,) lit., of good prophetic voice, of happy 
 
 omen; Eu-phe'-mus. 
 
 €t4pcuvco, Ep. eucfjpcuvo); f. avw, Ep. veco ; Ep. aor. etjcppyva; (eveppevv 
 
 (eb, cppTjv)) : to gladden, delight, cheer, render cheerful or happy. 
 €v<J>poveo)v, Ep. for euc^povecov, (eu, (ppovew ,) well-disposed, A 73, B <8, well- 
 thinking, kind and ivise. 
 
 Iu<{>p«v, Ep. for ei>4>pa>v, ov, (eu, ipphv,) Lat. laetus, cheering r 240, gladden¬ 
 ing, comforting, making merry; happy and light, gay, light. 
 evitjjvris, es, (eu, <pwf], (pvea,) having good growth, both of body and mind; of 
 fine figure; well-disposed ; of good mind. 
 eux6Td.op.ai, to pray to, supplicate, entreat ; to brag, boast. 
 
€i'xo|Jiai 
 
 87 
 
 €<f>t(rTr]fu 
 
 cCxofiai; Horn. impf. cvxdpyv', ev^opai; Lat. precari, to pray, offer prayer, 
 supplicate; to vow: as trans . to pray for; to pray to, beseech, implore, 
 supplicate: with peya, to pray aloud and earnestly; to vow, promise 
 solemnly; to vow loudly or conjidently; to boast, bray, Lat. gloriari, A 91, 
 B 82 ; to declare. 
 
 €VX°S, 60 s, t 6, (evxopcu,) an object of prayer, anything prayed for, an offering 
 to secure an answer to one’s prayer ; something prized. 
 
 €vx«\irj, rjs, 7], (eijxopai,) Lat. votum, precatio, a prayer, petition, vow, A 65; 
 
 a boast, a matter of boasting, B 160. 
 cvwStjs, es, (6u, oScoSa, pf. of &'£«,) fragrant, sweet-scented. 
 
 &j>a\os, ov, (e7rt, aAs,) Lat. maritimus, by the sea, on the sea. 
 
 4<f>d7nra>, f. ecpdxf/u}, (4irl, airrca,) to bind or fasten on to: pass, to be attached 
 to, hang over, be fastened to, impend, B 15 like Lat. imminet: mid. to 
 touch, lay hold of, seize. 
 
 ^ayov, B 317, see ccrdito. 
 
 €<{>€'£o[iai, f. icpeSovpai, (4 ttI, e£opcu,) to sit one’s self upon ; to sit by ; aor. act. 
 
 iepeiaa, to place or set one on anything, put or lay upon. 
 
 I^eirco; impf., Ep. ecpeirov, iter. i<peire<TK.ov; f. 4<p4\pcv ; 2 aor. 4irecrjrov, [4iri, 
 thru,) inf. 4m<nre7v : Lat. persegui, to pursue, follow after, closely or upon ; 
 to press closely, urge ; to follow an occupation, manage ; to traverse ; to 
 follow up, seek out: mid. to follow or accompany; to follow in the sense 
 of to obey. 
 
 i(f>e<TTLOs, ov, (4nl, 4aria,) on the hearth, by one’s own hearth; having a house 
 in a place, at home, B 125; with verbs of motion, to one’s hearth: as 
 subst. oi 4<p4(mot, the household gods, Lat. Penates. 
 e<{>eT[j.r|, rjs, rj, an order, injunction, a command, Horn. gen. pi. -eW, 
 
 A 495. 
 
 €<j>€vpurKOi), f. 4(p€vp7}aca, 2 aor. 4<pevpov, (4iri, evplaKW,) to find, light upon, 
 come upon, find by chance; to find out, understand, discover, detect, Lat. 
 invenire. 
 
 6<{>kT]p.i; inf. 4(pi4vai ; impf. 3 sing. 4<pUi ; f . 4<prjo-ca ; aor. 4(pijKa, Ep. 4<p4r]Ka, 
 (what verbs have their aor. in ual); 2 aor. imperat. ecpes, Ep. subj. 
 4(peias and opt. 4<peinv: Lat. immittere, to send to or against, A 382, 
 hurl or launch at; to impel, urge, excite against; to set on; with x^P as > 
 to lay hands upon; to place upon, Lat. imponere ; cause to fall on; to per¬ 
 mit; to let go; to give up: mid. to enjoin, give in charge, I^at. mandare, 
 to strive for, long earnestly after; to allow one to do. 
 
 4(j}£(rTT]|xi, for parts see io*tt]|ai, also, Hadley and Allen’s Grammar, 500, 1, 
 (4ir(, r lo7)p.i). Like lo-rryxi, the compd. is trans. (or causal) in certain 
 tenses and intrans. in certain others: the pres., impf., f. and aor. are 
 trans .; the 2 aor., pf., and f.pf. are intrans. : trans. see Lat. coliocare 
 juxta, to place anything on or over, rest, on or by; to set up, cause to come 
 
 17 
 
€<j>opda» 
 
 88 
 
 about; to cause to stand or stop, hence, to make to cease: intrans. to take 
 one’s stand on or over, hence, to be over or upon ; to be opposite, be near 
 to, be near. 
 
 c<{>opd«; inipf. 4(pewpwv; for parts see opaco; Ion. and Horn, parts, pres. 
 €7 ropaw, f. e7roif/opai to look on, and Hiaxpoyai to choose, impf. 3 sing. 
 Hwpa : (iirl, opaco :) to look at, look to ; to look over, T 277 ; to observe, look 
 upon, survey, behold; to watch over; to superintend, pick out. 
 
 €cj)Opp.da>, f. pcrw, (Hi, up paw,) to stir up or incite against, rouse against, Lat. 
 excitare contra, T 105; to excite, rouse, impel, provoke, Lat. excitare: 
 also, seemingly intrans., to rush upon: (lit. to urge one’s self against :) 
 mid. and pass, to be urged, impelled, stirred up, to have a strong inclina¬ 
 tion; to rush on, Lat. irruere; to rush against, attack ; to hurry. 
 
 €(})VTr€p0e(v), (eVt, virep, 0ev,) ad \.,from over ; also, above. 
 
 ’E4>vpT], t]s, hi Eph'-y-ra, the name of several towns. 
 
 fe'xaSov, A 24, 2 aor. of x^Savco, which see. 
 
 'Exep.fp.Jcov, ovos, 6, E-che'-mon. 
 
 l)(€'n’€VKf|s, 4s, (ex&>, irevKr},) of darts, arrows, etc., sharp, pointed, sore, 
 bitter, of a plague, A 51. 
 
 ExeircoXos, ov, 6, Ech-e-po'-lus, slain by An-tib-o-cus. 
 
 ^X^kov, iter. impf. of 2x«>, which see. 
 
 ^X^va, Ep. aor. from x«w, which see. 
 
 fyO^TOS, v, ov, sup. of «X®P° S > (^X 0OS >) compar. ixOl^v, most detested, 
 
 most odious. 
 
 oGoTreco, f. Vjcrco, (ix0o^oir6s,) to cause hatred, to be hateful towards or 
 offend, A 518. 
 
 ?X®°S> eos ’ r °> ^at. odium, hatred, V 410. 
 
 eX^pos* a, 6v, (ex^os.) detested, hateful, hated; hostile to, inimical, Lat. 
 inimicus: see ex^to-roy, compar. e’x0‘W; reg. forms for compar. and 
 sup. are also found. 
 
 ’Exivcu, wv, at, a group of islands in the I-o'-ni-an sea. 
 
 fe'xw ; impf. elxor, E p- %xov, iter. ex* <JK0V i Hw, t txv&w; 2 aor. eaxov, 
 Ep. inf. < Txepxv, poet, indicat. tax*0ov, poet. 3 pi. mid. opt. axoia.ro ; 
 pf. eax^xa, Horn. bx aKa \ Horn. plup. mid. 3 pi. Hwxo.ro : trails, to 
 hold, have, keep, compare the meanings here given with Lat. tenere, 
 habere, possidere: to hold, keep, hold fast, have in the power; to grip, 
 grasp, to get hold of with the mind, understand-, to have A 350, possess, 
 be possessed of; oi ex°vres, those having possessions, the rich; to hold, 
 keep; with srodds, x el pos, etc., to hold by the foot, hand, etc.; let him 
 have, T282; to hold anything (as a horse, etc.) on its course, hence to 
 turn, guide, drive, r 203 ; to retain ; to hold together ; to hold to, close ; to 
 enclose; to imply ; to bear, carry, to shut out, hold back, ivithhold, restrain, 
 check; to hold up, bear up; to occupy; to keep away, avert; to hold a 
 
89 
 
 f(li)V 
 
 Zcvs 
 
 position, sustain, stand, Lat. sustinere ; to hold fast; to understand ; to 
 dwell in, inhabit; to protect, guard, keep safe ; to have the means or power 
 to do, to be in a condition to do, to be able: to aim, direct to; to cause; to 
 wear, to make: intrans. to keep one’s self be so and so, be in a certain 
 state whether of body or mind,pers?'s£; to hold in the sense of to go; eu 
 it goes well; to remain; to stand firm or upright; to point to; to be 
 or hold one’s self about anything, be busied about; to keep on: mid. to hold 
 one’s self fast to, hold on by, cling to; to be closely attached to; to border 
 on or be next to; to claim for one’s self and take; to conduct or control 
 one’s self, comport one’s self; to wear; to hold (one’s self) back from, 
 cease, Lat. abstinere; to resist, withstand, stand; hold the ground; to let 
 be; <rx*°, hold ! 
 
 ccov, Horn, for div, pres. part, of dpi. 
 
 4u>, dat. of 46s, Ion. and Ep. for os poss. adj. his or her. 
 
 &os, Ep. ciojs r 291, and el'os, Lat. donee and quamdiu, whilst A 193, when, 
 as long as, during; Lat. quoad, till, until r 291; = Lat. ut, in order 
 that, for the sake of. 
 
 z. 
 
 intens. prefix. 
 
 £a0€os, adj., (£<*-, 0c6s,) Lat. divinus, sacer, very divine, holy, sacred, of 
 localities favored by the gods, does not apply to living beings. 
 
 £<xkotos, ov, ( (a-, k6tos,) Lat. furiosus, valde iracundus, very wrathful, 
 furious, angry ' T *220. 
 
 ZdieuvGos, ov, t], Za-cyn'-thus, an island in the I-o'-ni-an sea. 
 
 £el8copos, ov, ((eia, Swpov,) Lat. fertilis, grain-giving, fruitful. 
 
 ZeXeia, as, r), Ze-le'-a, a town near I'-da. 
 
 Jeu-yvujAi; irnpf. 3 pi. (£) £evyvv( aav) (ov ) ; f. 5 aor * I aor - P a SS. 
 
 i^ex>x^r]v, 2 aor. pass. i(vyrjv: Lat. jungere, to put to, join, yoke together, 
 couple together; to unite ; to join or bar, make fast; to bridge, Lat. jun¬ 
 gere ponte ; to join in marriage, Lat. jungere matrimonio: mid. and pass. 
 to put to or join for one’s self or benefit, to wed, to be married. 
 
 \evyvv<a = . • 
 
 ^cv-yos, eos, t6, (levyvvpi,) Lat. jugum, a pair of beasts yoked together for 
 work, a yoke of oxen or horses, also, a cart or anything drawn by the 
 yoke and so used for the whole; things yoked together or united. 
 
 Zeus, gen. Aids, dat. Ail, a.cc. Ala; also poet. 7fiv, gen. Zr]vos, dat. Zgin, 
 acc. Zr\va, Zr\v , voc. Zev : Lat. Ju'-pi-ter, Zeus, father and king of gods 
 and men, Z d) n arep, from these two words is derived Lat. Ju'-pi-ter; 
 for a full description see Classical Dictionary. 
 
^'<j>vpos 
 
 90 
 
 
 ^€tj>vpos ; ov, 6, Lat. zephyrus, the north-west wind, the west wind. 
 
 Zfjv, Zqv\ see Zevs. 
 
 Ivyov, ov, t6, Lat. jugum, the yoke, which was only a cross-bar to which 
 the beasts were attached; a cross-bar; the bench for rowers in a ship, 
 cross-beam; the transverse piece of a lyre. 
 
 £wype«, ((coos, aypevu,) to take living, hence, to take as prisoner and not kill 
 in battle as was the custom; to resuscitate. 
 
 £cop.a, a-ros, to, (£c ivvvpi,) anything bound around, the garment bound under the 
 armor, inner dress. 
 
 £wvri, rjs, 7 ), (fuvvvp.i,) Lat. cingulum, balteus, zona, a girdle, waist band, the 
 low outside girdle worn by women; the part of the body covered by the 
 girdle, the ivaist, B 479. 
 
 £<oos, ki, 6v, (£ww for £&«,) Lat. vivus, living, alive; £«s, acc. £wv, rare forms 
 for £a>ds. 
 
 £co<rTrjp, npos, o, () Lat. cingulum, balteus , the girdle with which an 
 armor is bound to the body. 
 
 £wa>, Ep. for lao), Lat. vivere, to live; living. 
 
 H. 
 
 adv.: to confirm, Lat. certe, profecto, in truth, assuredly, certainly, to be 
 sure, without doubt, verily; with yap, for truly, A 293; with brj, surely 
 then, A 518; with pnv, Ep. p.av, Ion. pev, a strong asseveration, that 
 you will boldly defend me A 77, but certainly with ivords A 211; to intro¬ 
 duce and streng. an oath, etc.; see f| rot; rir) = r\ why (then): inter- 
 
 rog. (also, i ) e , Tje ,) Lat. utrum? an? num? t) ov nonne? do you indeed? 
 is it that? what? can it be? often untranslated; used in both parts 
 of disjunc. questions, do, etc ? ... or? 
 rj, 3 sing. impf. of f|p.t, the only form used by Horn., Lat. ait, he said. 
 
 Ep. f|e, interrog., disjunc., and compar. conj.: interrog., in indirect 
 double questions, Lat. utrum . . . an, ... jj whether ... or, A 190-192, 
 also ei = n ; to introduce direct questions like Lat. an, and cannot 
 always be rendered: disjunc , or, Lat. aut, . . . tf, Lat. aut . . . aut, 
 vel . . . vel, either ... or. A 27 ; may be repeated several times as in 
 A 138: compar., than, Lat. quam. 
 flpaios, a, 6v, Lat. parvus, little, small. 
 
 T|Pdw ; f. Tjcrw, ( 77 / 877 ,) Lat. pubescere, to attain the age of puberty or manhood, 
 possess the full vigor of man, be in the prime of young-man-hood; to be 
 young and vigorous with the impulses of youth. 
 
 7]s, 7], Lat. pubertas, puberty, the age of manhood; youthful vigor, ripey 
 
fj^dOeos 91 Tjeirtp 
 
 ness of age, manly vigor and strength; the fire, passion, and mirth of 
 youth, spirit of youth; a company of young men. 
 r|*yd0€os, y, ov > ( &yav, 8eos,) sacred, hallowed, most holy, very divine, of 
 
 places, islands, etc. 
 
 r)-Yd<rcraTo, Horn. 3 sing. aor. of aydopcu, see d-yapai. 
 
 rj'yepovetico, f. crco, (yyepclm,) Lat . praeire, to go before, precede; Lat. regere; 
 with 686 v, to point out the way: trans. to conduct, lead, Lat. ducere; 
 with gen. to command, with. dat. once B 816. 
 
 T)'y€|j.u)V, duos, 6, Lat. dux, a leader; chief; a guide; a commander; one who 
 is first to do or act, Lat. princeps, actor. 
 tj-yeopai, f- yaopat, aor. yyyadpyv, (uyeo.) to go before, guide, lead the way, 
 conduct, Lat. praeire; point out, lead; to be first, be chief; to think, be¬ 
 lieve, Lat. opinari: trails., Lat. ducere, to lead as a general or com¬ 
 mander, and so to command, govern, with gen.; to lead in the sense of 
 to go in advance of or before, with dat. 
 fiY6p(€)0(o)-, Horn, from d-ydpopcu, to be gathered together, assemble themselves, 
 congregate. 
 
 •^"yep0€V, see d-yeipw. 
 
 vpos, 6 ss= Ti^epwv; (yyeopar,) Lat. dux, ductor, a guide, leader, 
 chief commander. 
 
 TlYnTTjs, ov, 6, see T|YriTT|p. 
 
 TjyqTcop, opos, 6, see rj*yi|rr|p. 
 
 f|8e, (tf, 8e),and, besides, also; rjSe Kat, and besides; foil, and answering to 
 ? 7 yueV, as, also; y8e en, and yet; y8e, • • • /cod, both, . . . and. 
 
 ■ijSca, Ion. plup. of oi8a. 
 
 adv., Lat. jam, now, directly, at present, already, at once, presently; 
 tf8y vvv, A 456, even non; or already now, now at least T 98, A 260 for 
 already at one time. 
 
 *?)8os, eos, r 6, {y8 vs,) pleasure A 576, enjoyment; profit, gain. 
 rjSveirris, es, (y8 us, eiros,) Lat. suaviloquens, speaking agreeably, pleasant- 
 spoken. 
 
 rjSvs, TjSeta, Ion. rjSea, f|8u; compar. both in -lav, -ottos, and -repos, 
 -raros ; compare with Lat. jucundus, suavis; sweet, pleasant; pleasant, 
 acceptable, welcome: y8v is also used as adv. 
 t|£l8clv, Ep. plpf. of o!8a, see d'Su and Hadley and Allen’s Grammar, 
 491,6. 
 
 fieXios, 6, poet, and Horn, for rjXios, {e\y,) Lat. sol, sun; day, daylight; 
 personified as a god seeing all things T 104 and 277; rising sun, sun¬ 
 rise, the East: "HAios or’HeAtos is the father of the Ile-li'-a-dae and 
 He-li'-a-des, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 •fjtv, Lat. erat, see dpi, impf., Ep. 3 sing. 
 
 ■fjeirep, poet, for ^irtp. 
 
92 
 
 T|ep€0op,CU 
 
 rj|icu 
 
 ^epe'Oopai, to hang fluttering over, floating, float, flutter; r 108, the minds 
 of young men are fickle, Lat. inconstans. 
 rjcpios, a, ov, Ep. for ac'pios, (a'fjp,) when vapor or mist covers the earth 
 A 497, at early morn, early, at dawn, Lat. matutinus; in the air, Lat. 
 aerius. 
 
 r|€poy, Ep. gen. of ar|p, which see. 
 
 rjcpoocovos, ov, (anp, cfwcvn,) sounding through air, loud. 
 
 ’Hetuov, (vi ws, 6, E-e'-ti-on, the name of several heroes of Horn, 
 rj^p, see a^p. 
 
 tj06ios, a, ov, (i)0os,) honored; in Horn. usu. in voc. and used by a younger 
 brother to an elder, honored Sir, respected Sir. 
 
 Tj0os, cos- t6, ( e6os,) a frequented place, haunt, abode; custom, anything 
 common. 
 see ef|u. 
 
 T)£0eos, ov , 6 , an unmarried youth. 
 aor. of cuo-<r«, which see. 
 
 'Hums, (ov, al, E-i'-o-nes, the Banks, a port town of Ar'-go-lis, see r|i«v. 
 tjlX.0t]v, aor. pass, of dua-crw, r 368. 
 
 T|icov, ovos, n, Lat. litus, sea-shore, strand, coast, beach; a bank of a river, 
 Lat. ripa. 
 
 fjKa, aor. of 1'rjp.t, see Hadley and Allen’s Grammar, 429. 
 
 ^KCt, adv., softly, in a low tone, mildly, T 155; a little, carefully, gently; 
 compare Lat. lender, quiete, placide. 
 
 tj\cu«xtt] . ns, n> a distaff or staff from which the flax was drawn, spindle, 
 also came to be applied to a reed though not used for a distaff ; a shaft. 
 rjXdcrKco, Lat. vagari, to wander, roam about; to swarm about: an Ep. form 
 for dXdopai. 
 
 r)X€KTwp, opos, 6, the shining sun. 
 
 ■^XiKCa, as, n> Lat. aetas,age; the age of manhood, manhood, prime of 
 
 life; youth with its impulses. 
 
 jjXios, see rje'Xios. 
 
 ’HXis, iSos, n> E'-lis, a district on the west coast of the Pel'-o-pon-ne'-sus. 
 fjXos, ov, b, a nail, stud, for ornament on swords, etc. 
 
 ^Xv0ov, Ep. and uncontd. for fjX0ov, 2 aor. of ^pxopai, Lat. vent. 
 
 ’HXwvtj, ns, v, E-lo'-ne, a city near Mt. O-lym'-pus. 
 
 r|pa0deis, eaaa, ev, Ion. for dpaOdcis, (djuaOos,) Lat. arenosus, sandy, B 77. 
 fjpai, 7 /crcu, t/tcu or ^o"Tat, du. rja-flov, pi. 7 j,ue 0 a, ^<r 06 , fivrai, Horn. 3 pi. 
 elar(ai)(o) ; imperat. fi<ro, n<rQ(v) inf. ^<r 0 ai; part, np^vos’, impf. npw, 
 fjcro, n<rro, du. i](rQov, fiadnu, pi. ^e@a, ^<r 0 e, nvro, Ion. eoTo, Ep. f7aro; 
 subj. and opt. are wanting; found only in pres, system : Lat. sedere, 
 to be seated, T 153, to sit; with a part. A 134, to sit wanting: to sit 
 still, remain. 
 
93 
 
 ■fjmos 
 
 ^ap 
 
 'fjpa.p, aros, t6, poet and Horn, for t|pepa, day, Lat. dies ; eV tf/uart, Lat. 
 quotidie, daily , every-day, day-by-day; as adv., by day; the time of the 
 year, season, as summer time : tf/map iAevdepov, day of freedom. 
 
 ■fjfiPpoTov, 2 aor. of dpapxdvw, which see. 
 
 r|p€is, &ppes; Tj|A€ia>v, -cwv ; &ppi(v); appe: see eya>. 
 
 rj-pev, . . . t|-8€, (ij, pev,) poet, for /cat . . . kcU, Lat. et, . . . et, both, . . . and, 
 both, ... as well, as well, ... as also; if, ... or whether ; either, ... or, 
 Lat. vel, . . . vel, sive, . . . sive. 
 
 ^jpepT}, Ion. for r|pepa, as, rj> Horn, rfpap, which see, see Lat. dies, tempus 
 tempestas, a day or the light of day, day as opp. to night. 
 rjpc'xepos, a, ov, (hpeis,) Lat. noster, our, ours. 
 
 Tjpi-, Lat. semi-, prefix meaning half-. 
 
 rjpiovos, 6, r), (vp l ; ovos,) a half ass ; a mule, Lat. midus. 
 
 T)pur€€s, pi. of fjpwrus, eta, v, adj., Lat. semis, half; the neu. is freq. used 
 as subst., a half 
 
 TjpiTe\r|s, f s, (fjpi-, reAos,) half complete; bopos ^utxeA^s, a house (house¬ 
 hold) but half complete or wanting its master or mistress. 
 fjpos, conjunctive adv., Lat. quando, quum, when, during, as, so long as, 
 while. 
 
 ■fjpvw, f. (Tu, aor. tfpvaa, (a euph., pvcv,) to incline, bend, bow down, droop; 
 nod ; ypvei, ao-raxveaai, it droops with its ears of corn, B 148; to sink, go 
 to ruin. 
 
 uncontr. lav, conditional conj., if Lat. si; whether. 
 rjvtpoeis, eaaa, ev, (avepos,) Lat. ventosus, ivindy, breezy ; exposed to winds , 
 elevated. 
 
 rjvia, as, tj, Lat . frenum, a rein, bridle. 
 
 rjvto^os, ov, 6, ( Tjvta, exco,) one that holds reins, a driver. 
 
 T|vtTrair€, 3 sing. 2 aor. of (vCtttco. 
 
 'HvoiriSrjs, ov, 5, son of E'-nops. 
 avT^w, Ion. for dvxdw, which see. 
 fjvxo, see ^pai. 
 
 rjvw'yca, Ion. plupf. from dvwya, which see. 
 
 ■}']7T€ipos, hi Lat. continens, the main land as opp. to islands; land as opp. to 
 the sea, and so an island. 
 
 ^rap, poet. rjeVcp, (jj, 7rep,) Lat. quam, than, as. 
 
 rjTT6po7T€vs, eus, Ion. -rjos, 6, Lat. deceptor, impostor, a c/ieat, deceiver. 
 
 Tj7T€po7T6VTr|s, ou, 6, T 39, = foreg. 
 
 rjiTcpoirtva), f. <ro>, Lat. fallere, to cheat, overreach, deceive ; seduce. 
 
 Tjotos, a, ov, (’Hcos,) relating to the morning, in the morning, morning; hence 
 in the east where morn first appears, eastern, relating to the east, com¬ 
 pare Lat. oriens, orientalis; used as a subst., the morn. 
 
 ^irios, a, ov, see Lat. lenis, placidus, mild. 
 
94 
 
 fjpa 
 
 T)WS 
 
 ■fjpa, neu. pi., that which is pleasing, agreeable; with (pepeiv, do a kindness ; 
 
 to show a favor, do kind offices, A 578, Lat. obsequium praestare Jovi. 
 'HpciKXeiSqs, ov, 6, descendant of Her'-cu-les. 
 
 'HpaKXeios, Ep. 'HpauXpeios, p, ov, of Her'-cu-les, Iler-cu'-le-an. 
 
 ■}]papov, 2 aor. of dpapto-Ka>, which see. 
 ijpaTo, 3 sing. aor. raid, of ai'pw. 
 ripctTo, impf. 3 sing, of dpaopai, which see. 
 
 "Hp t), Ion. for "Hpa, p, Lat. Juno, lle'-ra, both sister and wife of Zeus, 
 see Classical Dictionary. 
 r]pf|pao-To, 3 sing. plup. pass, of cpeiSw. 
 
 ■fipt, adv. early, Lat. mane. 
 
 fipcyeveta, as, p, {'hpi, yevco,) early-born, child of early morn, epith. of ’H cos. 
 i\pnrov, 2 aor. of epeLirw. 
 
 ■fjpcos, coos, a hero, Lat. heros; in Horn, not only of warriors, hut a terra of 
 respect for the free and honored; later meanings not here given. 
 'fjo’Ketv, contr. 3 sing. impf. of do-Ke'w, r 388, to work or fashion. 
 fj<ro, see 
 
 ■?j- T€ or re, surely, certainly, doubtless. 
 
 r) toi, conj.; now ; certainly, surely, verily, truly, A 140, Lat. certe; foil, by 
 p, either, ... or; either, surely. 
 
 fjxop, opos, to, used in the nom. and acc., the heart, Lat. pectus ; usu. not 
 as an organ of the body hut the heart, the power of thought, Lat. mens, 
 mind, feelings, A 188, the seat of all the emotions of the mind. 
 
 7]{58a, 3 sing. impf. from cuiSaw. 
 
 fjvKOjjios, Ep. for evKopos, (eu, k6/xp,) Lat. pulchras comas habens, beautiful- 
 haired, fair-haired. 
 f)vs, see evs. 
 
 fjvTe, Ep. for tSre, as, as also, like as, so as, like: B 87, pore = ws, ore, as 
 when. 
 
 "Hcf>cu<rTos, ov, 6, He-phais'-tus, Lat. Vul-ca'-nus, the god of fire and of the 
 art of working metals requiring the aid of fire ; see Classical Diction¬ 
 ary: by metonymy, fire. 
 
 Ep. for j 7 , see os. 
 
 f)Xf|, ps, p, Lat. sonus ; a sound; a noise, clamor, tumult of a crowd, B 209; 
 sound of the waves; hum. 
 
 fjxr|€is, eaaa, ev, {pxv,) Eat. resonans, sonorous, echoing, resounding, roaring. 
 T)x l > Ep. for rf, Lat. ubi, where. 
 
 f)ws, poos, dat. poc, acc. p6a; contr. forms povs, po?, pw; p: Lat. aurora, 
 dawn of clay, early morning; day, Lat. dies; day-light; the east, Lat. 
 oriens; ’H ws, E'-os, the goddess of morn, Lat. Au-ro'-ra. 
 
OdXap-os 
 
 95 
 
 0avp.d£« 
 
 0dXap.os, ov, 6, a room, an inner room, chamber; a woman’s chamber, bed¬ 
 room, chamber of the mistress, r 423, Lat. cubiculum ; a store-room, room 
 for weapons and other goods ; inner part of the ship. 
 
 0dXacro-a, as, y, ( a\s ,) Lat. mare, the sea; the Med'-i-ter-ra'-ne-an is under¬ 
 stood when any particular sea is mentioned, see map of the world as 
 Known to Horn. 
 
 0a\do-<rios, adj., (6aA aaaa,) Lat. marinus, belonging to or of the sea, by the 
 sea, in the sea. 
 
 0aXea, ra, (6a\c7v, 2 aor. of daWco,) those things that cheer the heart. 
 
 GaXepos, a, ov, (6a\e?v, 2 aor. of 0aAAw,) Lat. florens, foridus, blooming; 
 fresh, vigorous, strong; rich; copious, large, abundant. 
 
 0aXos, eos, t 6, a young and tender twig or shoot; a shoot as a production of 
 like kind. 
 
 ©aXirios, ov, 6, Thal'-pi-us, a chief of the E-pe'-i. 
 
 0aXirwpr|, ys, y, ( 66.\tuo,) a warming, a cheering, an encouraging; pleasure, 
 comfort. 
 
 0aXu<rid8T]s, ov, 6, son of Tha-lys'-i-ns. 
 
 Gap-Pew, f. t)(tco, pf. Tt6aix$T)Ka, (6dp./3os,) Lat. obstupescere, to be amazed, 
 A 199, r 398 ; to gaze upon with astonishment, to marvel at. 
 
 0dpj3os, e os, t6, Lat. stupor, wonder, astonishment. 
 
 0a|x€€s, ( daga ,) poet. adj. found only in pi., Lat. frequentes, crowded, close, 
 thick, frequent, in great numbers. 
 
 0dp.vos, ov, 6, (OajuivSs.) a shrub, bush, thicket, copse. 
 
 0dp.vpis, t8os or ios, d, Tham'-y-ris, a hard. 
 
 ©dvarovSe, (Oavaros, Se end.,) adv., see Lat. ad mortem, to death. 
 
 Odvaros, ov, 6, (OvyaKco,) Lat. mors, death; Death, twin-brother of Sleep ; 
 davarovSe, to death. 
 
 ©apcraXcos, a, ov, (dapcros ,) Lat. audax, bold, resolute, confident, courageous, 
 also, daring, rash, foolhardy, also, impudent. 
 
 ©apcrew, f. 'fjcrcn, ( Oapaos ,) Lat. confidere, to be daring, be bold; to be confident, 
 assured ; to be over-bold ; to be presumptuous ; to believe, confide in. 
 
 0apcros, 60 s, t6, Lat. fiducia, good courage, courage, confidence, readiness; 
 bad courage, temerity, presumption, see Lat. audacia. 
 
 0d<r<rcov, compar. of Taxys, Lat. celerior. 
 
 0aOfia, error, t6, (66.op.cu,) Ion. forms 6oopa or 6u>vpa; Lat. res mira, an ob¬ 
 ject to excite wonder and prob. admiration. 
 
 0avp.d£«; iter. impf. ecncov; Ep. f. acrcrop-ai; aor. idavpaaa; pf. re6av- 
 patca ; aor. pass, tdavp-dadyv : (6a.vp.a\) Lat. mirari, admirari; to wonder, 
 
0a.vp.aKCa 
 
 96 
 
 06<nr€<rios 
 
 to be amazed, be astonished; to behold with wonder, with acc.; to look upon 
 with admiration, admire. 
 
 0avpaKia ; as, y, Thau-ma'-ci-a, a town of Mag-no'-si-a. 
 
 Oea, as, y, fem. of Geos, Lat. dea, a goddess; A 280, the goddess mother. 
 
 0eavw, ous, y, The-a'-no, wife of An-te'-nor, sister of Hec'-u-ba. 
 
 OeCvw; f. OevLo; aor. eOeiva; 2 aor. eOevov. to strike, dash. 
 
 Getos, a, ov, (6e6s,) Lat. divinus, of the gods, appointed by the gods, divine, 
 sacred, holy, godlike; glorious, excellent, eminent, extraordinary; conse¬ 
 crated to a god. 
 
 0€}ais, y ; Horn, and Ep. gen. OtparTos, and dat. Oeptan, acc. 9ep.iv, and in 
 Horn. Qepicrra; Att. gen. Qepiros and Gepidos; Ion. gen. Qepios: 
 (rl9ypi:) right, law, justice, Lat. jus, concessum est, fas est, that which is 
 right by common consent and by the law of nature and reason, 9epis earl, 
 it is right, fitting, proper: in pi. decrees, institutions, ordinances; the 
 rights of rule, privilege, authority, B 206; just tributes, taxes; suits; 
 courts of justice ; sentences of a court. Horn, uses it as prop. n. The'- 
 mis, the goddess of right, Justice, Lat. Dea juris. 
 
 -0€v, particle affixed to nouns denoting motion from as opp. to -8e to or 
 towards, but originally the gen. termination : 9e69ev,from the gods. 
 
 0eoei8f|s, es, (9eSs, elSos,) of divine form, godlike B 623, of godlike beauty. 
 
 0eo€iK€\os, ov, (0e6s, ef/ceAos,) Lat. deo similis, like a god, godlike, A 
 131. 
 
 0eoTrpO7r€a), (Oeoirpoiros, ( Oeos, 7rpe7rw),) to prophesy, part. 9eoirpoirewv, proph¬ 
 esying, Lat. vaticinans. 
 
 Gioirpoma, as, y, A 385, and Geoirpoiriov, ov, to, A 85, Lat. vaticinatio, 
 
 prophecy, prediction of future events. 
 
 Geos, ov, 6, Lat. cleus, a god; deity, Lat. numen; 9eo<piv, Ep. gen. and dat. 
 sing, and pi. 
 
 Gepdirwv, ovto s, 6, a servant, an attendant; of free service as opp. to SovAos 
 a slave; a companion (of lower rank) in arms. 
 
 Gepp,6s, adj., (Qepw.) (see Eng. thermal,) Lat. calidus, hot, heated, glowing, 
 warm; boiling-hot; also, vehement, ardent, rash, precipitate, hasty; also, 
 ready to clo. 
 
 Gepos, eos, r6, (6epw,) Lat. aestas, the warm season of the year, summer; the 
 heat of summer ; summer fruit, harvest, fruit, crop. 
 
 0€po-iTT|s, ov, o, Ther-si'-tes, a detested and scurlilous Greek, B 212. 
 
 GerKeXos, ov, (Oeos, eicrKco,) godlike, noble, excellent; marvellous, wonderful; 
 always of inanimate objects; Getr/ceAo epya, T 130, wonderful works; 
 neu. as adv., Lat. mirum in modum, wonderfully. 
 
 0€ , o-'ir(€i)(i.)a, as, y, and -mal pi., Thes'-pi-ae, a city of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 Gecnrecrios, adj., (6e<is, err os,) divinely spoken, gocl-spoken; unspeakable, 
 astonishing, extraordinary, vast, B 670; wondrous, excellent; spoken or 
 
0€<r(ra\ds 
 
 97 
 
 0op€ 
 
 sent by a god, B 600; dat. fem. sing., decrnsoir], as adv., Lat. divina 
 voluntate, by divine ordering, B 367 ; divine, godlike. 
 
 0 €<r<ra\os, ov, 6, Tlies'-sa-lus, son of Iler'-cu-les. 
 
 0e(TTopt8Tis, ov, 6, son of Tlies'-tor , Cal'-chas. 
 
 0€tis, iSos, t], The'-tis, one of the Ne-re'-ids and mother of Achil'-les. See 
 Classical Dictionary. 
 
 0€«, Ep. 06ico ; iter. impf. Oeeaicov; f. devoopcu : Lat. currere, to run; to 
 hasten; of birds, to fly; of anything circular or, if not circular, 
 that runs in a continuous line ever returning to the same point, though not 
 in motion. 
 
 0t)P<u, wv, al, also 0r|(3T], rjs, h, Thebes, the name of several cities men¬ 
 tioned by Horn. 
 
 0t)“Y<o, f. 07}|ct>, aor. e0??£a, pf. Ted^y/icu, aor. mid. imperat. B 382, 
 
 Lat. acuere, to whet, sharpen; also, to excite, provoke; stimulate. 
 
 0r]€'opai, f. Tjcro/xac; Ep. forms, impf., 3 sing. drjeTro, other parts in -rjev- : 
 to look at, behold; to look at with admiration, admire. 
 
 0T)t|s, 2 aor. subj. Ep. 2 sing, of ri0t]pi, which see. 
 
 OfjXvs, adj., eta, v, and vs, v, Ep. fem. parts O-qAea, etc.; Lat. femineus, of 
 female sex, female, feminine, of the gentler sex; womanish, effeminate; 
 tender, delicate; fruitful. 
 
 0f|v, Ep. particle, end. surely, yet, then, tridy, so then, see Lat. sane. 
 
 0r|p, e-npos, 6, Lat. fera, a wild beast of prey. 
 
 0 'np T i> Ion. for 0r|pa, as, ■}]> (0^?p,) Lat. venatio, the chase of wild animals, 
 also, the results of the chase, captured game ; any ardent pursuit. 
 
 0T)pr]Tf)p, rrjpos, 6, Ep. for 0T]paTT|s, see 0t]pr|Twp. 
 
 0T]pf)Tcop, opos, 6, Ion. for ©Tjparfjs, ov, 6, (d-npaw,) Lat. Venator, one that 
 follows the chase, a hunter. 
 
 0t]o-€vs, 4ws, 6, The'-seus, the national hero of Ath'-ens. 
 
 0iS, Oivos, Ep. 6, Lat. cumulus, a heap of sand on the sea-shore; the strand , 
 beach, Lat. litus; a heap of anything. 
 
 ©to-p-rp 77 s, 7], This'-be, a city of Bce-o'-ti a. 
 
 0vt|o-km ; the parts are formed from Qva- and Oav- ; Ep. f. inf. OaveeaOai; 
 2 aor. Ep. inf. Oaveeiv : pf. redvqKa; 2 pf pi. reduapeu, reduacri, opt. 
 rsQva'nqv, etc., Horn, imperat. redvaOi, redvaroo, inf. rzQvavai, Horn. inf. 
 Te6vd/j.€v(cu), part. reOvecls, Horn. gen. -vtjotos as also -tjcotos, fem. 
 -7)vir)s : Lat. moriri, to die; to perish. 
 
 ©Vidros, adj., (0v7)(TK(t),) Lat. mortalis, mortal, subject to death. 
 
 0oas, avTos, 6, Tlio'-as. 
 
 0oos, 77 , 4v, ( 0 ew,) Lat. velox, celer, quick •, prompt, rapid, active; sharp, pro¬ 
 jecting, pointed, of rocky points as they shoot out into the sea: 0 ows, 
 adv. quickly. 
 
 0op€, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing, of 0pwo-Kw, which see. 
 
 9 
 
0oipos 
 
 98 
 
 0v<ravo$ 
 
 0 ovpos, ov, 6, (Oopeiv, 2 aor. of dpuxrKw,) leaping and rushing, bounding, 
 
 vehement. 
 
 0ou>v, wvos, 6, Tho'-on, killed by U-lys'-ses. 
 
 0 pa<rup.€vwv, ovos, ( dpacrvs , pfvw,) bravely-waiting. 
 
 0pa<rvs, e?a, v, Lat. audax, bold, hardy, resolute , courageous, brave, daring : 
 fool-hardy, rash. 
 
 0p€^a<rKov, aor. Ion. 3 pi. of Tpe'x«, f. Opefa and dpapovpai, aor. e0pe£a, 2 
 aor. e Spapov, pf. dedpapriua; Ion. and poet, forms, f. Spapeopai and 
 dpdp.op.ai, 2 pf. 5 edpopa; for forms in rpex- and dpap- see Hadley and 
 Allen’s Grammar, 539, 5: Lat. currere, to move rapidly, run. 
 
 0pt7TTpa, wv, Ta, the returns of children to parents. 
 
 0pe\|/a, poet. aor. of Tpe<j>«. 
 
 0pf)i|, ikos, 6 , uncontr. for 0pfj£, Thra'-cian, B 595. 
 
 0pr]V€u, ( dprjvos, ( 0peco)) to iveep aloud, bewail. 
 
 0 pfjws, vos, 6, a footstool, a bench. 
 
 rpixds, 7), Lat. capillus, the hair or beard; bristles, hair, fur, wool. 
 
 0pova, 03V, Ta, pi. of 6p6vov, flowers, flower work, embroidery. 
 
 ©poviov, ov, t 6, Thro'-ni-um, a town of the Lo'-cri-ans. 
 
 0povos, (see Eng. throne,) ov, 6, Lat. thronus, a seat, a stool or chair; an 
 arm-chair, chair of state; the king’s power, royal power, the throne. 
 
 0pvov, ov, to, (dpvov, a reed, a rush,) Thry'-um, a city of E'-lis ; &pv6eaaa 
 iroAis, a city among the reeds, a term given on account of the situation. 
 
 0pwo-Kto, f. dopovpai, 2 aor. edopov, compare Lat. salire, to spring, leap, leap 
 forward; trans. to leap upon, cover, i. e. impregnate. 
 
 0vydTT|p, gen. dvyarepos, contr. dvyarpos; Ep. acc. dvyarpa", voc. dvyarep; 
 Ep. dat. pi. Ovyarepeaai: Lat. fllia, a daughter. 
 
 ©vecrrqs, ov, 6 , Thy-es'-tes. 
 
 0up.aXyif]s, e s. (dvpSs, aAyeco,) causing the soid to grieve, sorrowful. 
 
 ©up.o iTTjs, ov, 6, Thy-mce'-tes, a Tro'-jan chief. 
 
 0upoXecov, 6, (dvp6s, A ecov,) lion-hearted, fearless, brave. 
 
 0vpos, ov, 6, ( dvw,) life, animal life, Lat. anima ; the soul, heart, the immortal 
 part (as seat of the emotions, anger, appetite, desire, etc.), the disposi¬ 
 tion, nature, mind, thought, will, resolve, purpose, Lat. animus. 
 
 0 u|xo<J>0opos, ov, ( dvpos, (pOeipw,) destroying life, deadly. 
 
 0vvw, (dvw,) to rush hastily along B 446, charge. 
 
 0vpa£€, 0vpacr8e, adv., to or without the door. 
 
 0vperpov, t6, compare Lat. ostium, janua, gate, door; pi .folding-doors, Lat. 
 fores. 
 
 0vpT|, Ion. for 0vpa, as, tj, door, compare Lat. ostium, janua; frequent, in 
 Horn, in pi .folding-doors; gate; entrance; a dwelling. 
 
 0 vpa>pos, ov, 6, h, ( dvpa, ovpos,) a guarder of the gate. 
 
 ©vtravos, ov, o, (dvw,) a tuft, tassel; in pi. tassels,fringe. 
 
0v<r0Xa 
 
 99 
 
 ISuia 
 
 0vo-0Xa, wv, ra, (Ova),) utensils used in the worship of Bac'-chus. 
 
 0 vw, f. Ovcra), to rush or dart along; to be furious, to rage, storm, Lat. saevire; 
 of water, to surge, rush. 
 
 „ 0i3w, f. Ovau), to offer sacrifice, slay and sacrifice a victim, sacrifice; to cele¬ 
 brate with a sacrifice. 
 
 0J>pT)£, tjkos, 6, Ion. for 0wpa£, Lat. thorax, lorica, a cuirass, a coat of mail 
 consisting of breastplate and bach piece; the chest, breast, Lat. pectus; 
 breastwork, outer ivall. 
 
 0 ci>pr|cro-«, f. |o>, (6cvpa£,) to put on a cuirass or breastplate, to arm, put on 
 armor: mid. and pass, to arm one’s self, be armed, r 340 were armed. 
 
 I. 
 
 IdXXw, f. laAw, aor. frjAa, compare Lat. emittere, jacere, to send or cause to 
 go out or forth. 
 
 ’IdXptvos, I-aV-me-nus, a chief of the Boe-o'-tians. 
 
 laxcw, f- laxvcru, 2 pf taxa, (Id,) Lat. clamare, to cry out or aloud, 
 shout, B 333; to proclaim; of inanimate objects, to resound, clang, 
 re-echo, ring, twang, roar, hiss, (as hot iron in water,) crackle, Lat. 
 strepere. 
 
 ’IcuoXkos, ov, rj, I-ol'-cus, a town of Tlies'-sa-ly, home of Ja'-son, poet, for 
 
 TmXkos. 
 
 'IScuos, ov, o, I-dce'-us, a name of two Tro' jans; one a herald, T 248. 
 
 18c, Ion. and Ep. for rjSe, Lat. et, and, T 194. 
 
 ISceiv, i'Sco-Kov, ’iSctrOai, see el' 8 <w. 
 
 "I 8 tj, 77 s, p, Ion. for ’'I 8 a, I'-da, a mountain near Troy; ’'IbpQev, adv. of 
 place, from. I'-da. 
 
 l' 8 r)ai, Ep. 2 sing. 2 aor. mid. of ei 8 «, T 130. 
 
 t 8 voo), f. doaw, Lat. incurvare, to bend, bend down or back, curve; pass. B 2G6, 
 bend himself, writhe. 
 
 T 8 o|i€vevs, 4ws, 6, I-dom'-e-neus, son of Deu-ca'-li-on and leader of the 
 Cre'-tans. 
 
 ISptiri or -pit], Ion. for ISpehx, as, p, (< 8 pts,) Lat scientia, science, knowledge, 
 experience, dexterity. 
 
 I 8 p 6 «, f. uxrw, Lat. sudare, to sweat, perspire; reek with sweat, B 388. 
 
 l 8 pvo>, f. vao), pf. 'ihpvpai, aor. pass. Idpvdpv, iSpvvdpaav, T 78, (t£a>,) causal 
 of ££o|iai, which see, to cause to sit down, B 191, Lat. sedere facio, to 
 seat; to establish, pitch, fix, set up, to dedicate; pass, to sit, be seated; to 
 be placed, be situated. 
 
 ISuia, Ep. for eldvla, 2 pf. part. fern, of €iSo>, Lat. sciens. 
 
u 
 
 100 
 
 10-UVW 
 
 U, 3 sing. impf. of ctju. 
 
 Upevs, ews, 6, Ion. ipevs, yos, (Up6s,) Lat. sacerdos, a priest, a sacrificial 
 
 priest. 
 
 Upevco, Ion. and Ep. Ipevco, iter. impf. IpeveaKov, ( Upos,) Lat. sacrijicare, to 
 
 offer, sacrifice B 402, to slay for sacrifice, slaughter ; to perform the duties 
 of a priest. 
 
 Upr|iov or Ipt]-, Ion. for lepclov, ov, t 6, (Up6s,) a victim for the sacrifice, a 
 
 sacrifice. 
 
 Upov, Ion. Lpov, ov, t6, neu. of foil., Lat. sacrum, anything sacred or con¬ 
 secrated to the gods; a sacrifice, victim, temple; in pi. offerings, victims, 
 Lat. victimae, sacred rites A 147, entrails of a slaughtered victim. 
 
 Upos, adj., Ion. Ipos, ii, 6v, Lat. sacer, of the gods; holy, divine, sacred, 
 hallowed, inviolable; a general term, holy temple, sacred grove, holy 
 war, holy city, island, etc., under the protection of a divinity. 
 
 l£avco, (7£a>,) Lat. facere sedere, to make or cause to sit, seat: intrans. to sit; 
 to settle down, Lat. sidere. 
 
 ¥£(*>; iter. impf. 'Ifeo-uov ; Horn, causal aor. elcra, Lat. sedere facio, to seat, 
 place, make to sit: usu. intrans. Lat. sidere, to sit B 53, take a seat; to 
 sit still; of an army, to encamp: causal, to make to sit, bid be seated; if 
 /3ouA?/v be used, in B 53, to hold a council. 
 
 ’InXvo-ds, ov, 6 , Ion. for ’la-, I-al'-y-sus, a city of Rhodes. 
 
 I'rjpi, 'lys and leis, 'lyai, du. 'Urov, pi. 'legev, 'lere, iaai and Uiai T 152: impf. 
 'lyv and 'Uiv (Horn.), 'lys or He is, 'ly or 'lei, pi. 'Ugev, 'lere, _ZEol. 3 pi. 'lev 
 for 'leaav : subj. iG>, Ifjs, etc.; opt. lelyv or 'loi/uu, etc.; imperat. 'lei, leria ; 
 inf. levai, Ep. ie/uev(ai); part, lets, ie?cra, lev : f. yaw : aor. -fjiax, Ep. eyua : 
 2 aor. du. efrov, -ryv, pi. elpev, -re, -crav’, 2 aor. subj. S>, etc. ; opt. e'lyv, 
 etc.; imperat. es, erw, etc.; inf. eivai; part e'ls, elaa, ev: pf. elua : mid. 
 and pass, 'legal, subj. Iwgai, opt. lelgyv or tolgyv: aor. yuagyv: 2 aor. 
 e'lgyv : pf. ei gar. aor. pass. e'lOyv and edyv: Lat. mittere, to put in 
 motion, to send, send forth; to send out, emit, discharge; to make to go; to 
 cast, send forth, hurl, throw, let fly, let fall, shoot; used with the gen. of 
 the per. or thing aimed at or striven for; to let fioue^ forth, to loose, let 
 flow: mid. to cast one’s self \ to hasten, to put one’s self in motion, to impel 
 one’s self, and so to feel impelled or inclined, to long for; to endeavor to, 
 strive after. 
 
 tr]Tr|p, ypos, 6 , Ep. for la,TT)p, poet, for laTpos, a surgeon, physician. 
 
 'I0a.KTp ys, y, Ith'-a-ca, an island off the western coast of Greece, and the 
 birthplace and home of U-lys'-ses. 
 
 'I0aKi]crLot, Ith'-a-cans. 
 
 l'0i, imperat. of Lat. age, come, go; as adv. come on! often with &ye. 
 
 10VVW, f. vu>, Horn, for cviOvvw, (evdvs,) to straighten, cause to be straight, 
 guide in a direct line; to direct, govern, rectify. 
 
101 
 
 I0us 
 
 l|A€pO€lS 
 
 10VS, 6?o, v, Lat. rectus, in a straight or direct line , straight; honest, upright, 
 straightforward. 
 
 I0vs, vos, v, an impulse of the mind; an intention or undertaking, an enter¬ 
 prise, an effort. 
 
 ’IOwprj, r]$, f], I-tho'-me , a stronghold of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 Ikccvco, Ep. for Kkco, Lat. adire, to arrive at or come to, reach. 
 
 ’Itcapios, a, ov, flKapos,) I-ca'-ri-an, ’luapios tt6vtos, part of the JE-ge'-an 
 Sea where I'-ca-rus was drowned. 
 
 I'kcXos, 77 , ov, poet., (eY/cco,) Lat. similis, like. 
 
 ‘Ikct&wv, ovos, 6, Hic-e-ta!-on, a brother of Pri'-am. 
 
 ikcttjs, ov, 6, (iiceaOcu , 2 aor. of hcveopai,) Lat. suppler, one who comes or 
 goes as a suppliant for aid, a suppliant, a petitioner; also, one who re¬ 
 ceives the suppliant, a protector. 
 
 t'Kfisvos, aiding or favoring arrival, hence Yupevos ovpos, a fair breeze, a 
 favoring wind A 479, Lat. ventus secundus. 
 
 (iKveopcu,) Ep. 2 aor. t\ov, Lat. venire, to come; Lat. ire, go; Lat. 
 adsequi, to arrive at, go to, reach; comes, A 1G6; with vTrorpoirov, to 
 return. 
 
 IXaSov, (Y\a for Y\tj,) adv., Lat. turmatim , in crowds, in troops, in com¬ 
 panies ; in large numbers. 
 
 t'Xaos, ov, Lat. propitius, gracious, placable, propitious, A 583; Lat . benignus, 
 mild, kind, gentle, gracious, good-natured. 
 
 lXd.crKop.ai, Ep. f. ixdaaopai, aor. Ep. part. A 100 having propitiated, (Y\aos,) 
 compare Lat. placare, propitiare; to propitiate, render gracious, make 
 propitious, to render favorable to one’s self, reconcile, conciliate, A 472 
 were appeasing the God with song. 
 
 IXcos, ov, 7], or "IXiov, ov, t 6, Il'-i-os or Il'-i-um, Troy, the city founded by 
 I'-lus, the home of Pri'-am, capital of the Tro'-jan plain. 
 
 tp.ds, dvros, 6 ; Ep. dat. pi. ipavrexai: Lat. lorum, a thong, a leathern strap 
 or rope: the latch-string; helmet-strap going under the chin, r 371; a 
 whip-lash, a whip; in pi. straps, the straps of a harness, hence a harness, 
 a network of straps, reins; the word has a general application to 
 things made of thongs ; the girdle of Aph-ro-di'-te ; the cestus of boxers 
 made of leathern straps wound round the hand and forearm, Lat. 
 caestus. 
 
 Lfida-a-o), f. tfxaau}, (Ipds.) to whip, lash; to strike. 
 
 'Ip-PpacrCSris, ov, 6, son of Im'-bra-sus. 
 
 "Ip-Ppos, ov, rj, an island in the iE-ge'-an Sea. 
 
 Lpcipco, (Ypepos,) to desire eagerly, long for, yearn after. 
 
 tp£v(ai), Ep. for U'vai, inf. of tlpt, Lat. ire. 
 
 Ip-epoeis, eoaa, ev, (tpepos,) Lat. amabilis, exciting love and desire, lovable, 
 charming, delightful. 
 
l';A€pos 
 
 102 
 
 ItrdOeos 
 
 i'jiepos, ov, 6, Lat. desiderium, an earnest longing for any desired object, 
 longing, desire. 
 
 IpepTos, v, ov, (Ipdpoj,) longed for, desired, lovely. 
 
 I'va, conj. introducing final clauses, Lat. ut, that, in order that; introduces 
 the subj. mood ; it may introduce the opt. mood instead of the subj. 
 after historical tenses : adv. Lat. ubi, where; why ? Iva irep, to what 
 end; 'Iva py, lest. 
 
 IvLov, ov, t6, (is,) the back of the neck, stric. the back muscles of the neck. 
 
 t'£aXos, ov, springing, of the chamois and wild goat, 
 see I'kcd. 
 
 tos, ov, 6, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps typi, or Uvai to go,) Lat. sagitta, an 
 arrow. 
 
 1tt7T€ijs, eus, Ion. gen. yos, 6, (irnros,) one fighting from a chariot, a cha¬ 
 rioteer or driver of horses to the chariot distinct from the warrior who 
 fights from the chariot; a horseman, rider, Lat. cques; a knight. 
 
 iTririoxcuTTjs, (^imrLos, ) with long horse-hair. 
 
 LTTTropoTos, ov, (linros, /3otos verbal of (36a kw,) Lat. equis pascendis aphis, 
 pastured by horses, horse-nourishing. 
 
 ‘iTnroSdpgia, as, y, Hip'-po-da-mi'-a. 
 
 lTT7rd8afios, ov, (linros, Sapdoi ,) Lat. equorum domitor, liorsc-taming, of 
 Tro'-jans. 
 
 iTriroSao-us, obsol. mas., LiriroSao-cia, ('linros, baabs,) with heavy horse-hair 
 plume, thick set with horse-hair, T 369 ; of a plumed helmet. 
 
 'I-n-TToBoos, ov, 6, Hip-potli'-o-us. 
 
 linroKopvcrTT)s, ov, 6, (linros, Kopvaaoj,) one ivho prepares or equips horses, 
 one ivho is equipped with horses, and so one who uses horses, a horse¬ 
 man ; horse-equipping B 1. 
 
 'IirTroXoxos, ov, 6, Hip-pol'-o-chus. 
 
 tViros, ov, 6, 7), Lat. equus, a horse. 
 
 Ittitott]§, ov, 6, Ep. l-mroTa, (linros,) Lat. cques, a horseman, a driver of 
 horses, charioteer; of Nes'-tor, B 336 ; a knight. 
 
 I'-mroupis, i8os, fern, adj., (linros, ovpd ,) of a horse-tail (crest)-, plumed with 
 horse-tail. 
 
 tVTopcu, f. fyoyai, to oppress, afilict; to hurt; to inflict punishment; of 
 gods A 454, and kings B 193. 
 
 ^P r i£> contr. of Upr]£, Ion. of Upa£, tkos, 6, Lat. accipiter, a hawk. 
 
 ’Ipis, iSos, 7], T-ris, messenger goddess of the gods to men. 
 
 Ipov, see Upov. 
 
 lcrd.£cu, ( laos,) to equalize. 
 
 ’'IcravSpos, ov, 6, I-san'-der. 
 
 Icrd0eos, ov, (laos, 6e6s,) Lat. deo par, equal to a god; godlike, divine. 
 
tcros 
 
 103 
 
 t\|/ao 
 
 to-os, 77 , ov ; Ep. Oteros ; compare Lat. par, acquus ; like, equal ; t 6 i'aov or 
 r& ia a, equality , equal share , reparation; taa mi, just as; equally por¬ 
 tioned out or divided ; equal, even, level: adv. taws, also, neu. sing, and 
 pi., Lat. par iter, equally, in an equal manner. 
 
 t"(TTTj |xi ; f. aryaoj ; aor. ^aryaa ; 2 aor. ’daryv \ pf. earysa ; aor. pass. 
 iaradyv : the trans. tenses are the pres, system, f., aor.: the intrans. 
 tenses are 2 aor., 1 pf. system, f.pf. ;»the same distinction prevails in 
 the compds.: Horn, and Ep. forms, iter. 3 sing. impf. iaraase, aor. 
 3 pi. £araaav B 525, inf. eardyev( at); iter. 2 aor. ardanov, 3 sing. 
 araane, and 3 pi. iarav A 535, inf. aryyevtcu), 2 and 3 sing. subj. 
 aryys, aryy, and pi. areioyev and ardoyev ; pf. inf. eardyev(ac), part. 
 ear(e)(a)u>s : Lat. collocare ; trans. to erect, cause to stand, set up, place, 
 locate ; to cause to rise B 151 ; to place in the balance, weigh off; to • set 
 in order, arrange; to establish; to setup or begin, Lat. cxcitare; with 
 vrja, to bring to a standstill , to land; to check, stop: intrans. to stand, to 
 to be standing still, B 170 ; to stand up, A 533, 535 ; to be in a certain 
 state ; to remain fast or fixed, stand firm; to begin, as a month. 
 
 'Io-Ticua, as, y, His-ti-ce'-a, a town of Eu-boe'-a. 
 
 tcTTtov, to, (lards,) that which has been woven, Lat. textum; sail, Lat. 
 velum. 
 
 ttTToSoKTj, ys, 7 ], (laros, 8 ex°, uaL >) A 434, a mast-holder, mast-receiver, a 
 rest for the mast when lowered. 
 
 lotos, 6, (laryyi, ) Lat. malus, a mast of a ship; the web-beam of am up¬ 
 right loom, a loom itself A 31 ; the warp, vxb, the woven cloth. 
 
 I'o-Twp, 0/50s, 6 , y, ( laTjyi, ) knowing, hawing knowledge of, knowing right. 
 
 Icrygn for found in the pres, system, Lat. retinere, to hold, hold firm ; 
 withhold, keep back, restrain, keep from; intrans. to hold (one’s self) 
 back, to stop: mid. to restrain one's self, stay. 
 
 I'tus, vos, 7], (deriv. uncertain,) the extreme edge of a round body. 
 
 "Itwv, ojvos, t], I'-ton, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 urypos, ov, 6, (lbfa,) a shout, either of pain or pleasure. 
 
 tcj>0ifi.os, adj., (tpL,) compare Lat. validus, robustus, strong, vigorous; 
 brave, valiant, mighty, A 3. 
 
 t<K Ep. adv., Lat. fortiter, valiantly, bravely A 151, strongly, nobly, 
 stoutly ; with might or violence, Lat. vi. 
 
 "I<j>iK\os, ov, 6, Tph'-i-clus. 
 
 ' v I<j>LTos, oe, 6 , Iph'-i-tus, of Pho'-cis. 
 
 t'\|/ao, aor. 2 sing, of t'TTTojxat. 
 
KaYX a ^o.oj 
 
 104 
 
 Kaivevs 
 
 K. 
 
 Ka.'yxaXaco, Horn, and Ep. parts kol 7xaXow-, T 43 ; Lat. cachinnari, also, 
 compare with ridere, to laugh loudly or exultingly, exalt. 
 
 k& 8 = KaTa before d. 
 
 Kdeipa, as, fem. adj. Ca'-ri-an.' 
 
 Ka0dirTw, f. \J/(v, aor. i<a0rj\f/a, (/card, airru,) Lat. annectere, to fasten on to, 
 tie to, to put on: mid. to fasten upon, seize ; to accost, Lat. compellare, 
 to soothe A 582 ; to revile, abuse ; to upbraid, Lat. rcpreliendere; to lay 
 hold of with hostile intent; to call as witness, Lat. antestari. 
 
 Ka0€£op.ai, f. Kadebou/icu, {Kara, e^op.ai,) Lat. considere, to seat one’s self, sit 
 down; to tarry, loiter; with irpuxw, to settle down upon the knees ; to 
 settle down. 
 
 KdGeura, Ep. aor. of Ka0i£«. 
 
 Ka0€v8w, f. KaOevdyeu, (/card, evdw,) Lat. dormirc, to sleep, to slumber, 
 A 611 ; to lie down to slumber; to be at rest. 
 
 KO.0rip.aL, Kadrjao, inf. KaOrjcrOai, part. Ka.0yy.evos, Lat. sedere, to sit down, 
 sit; to establish one’s self; to be inactive, idle. 
 
 Ka0££« ; f. KaOicroj ; aor. eKadiaa, Ep. Kadeiaa in trans. sense : (koto, ifa,) 
 Lat. sedere jubco, trans. to cause to sit; to make or constitute ; to put in 
 a certain condition, to convoke and hold: intrans. to sit down, seat one's 
 self, sit; to settle down. 
 
 Ka.0LT|p.i, for parts see it] pi, and Hadley and Allen’s Grammar 476, (koto, 
 iyyi,) compare Lat. submittcre, emittere, to send or let down, put down, 
 cause to go down, lower, let go dotvn; to let one's self down, i. e. to come 
 down. 
 
 Ka0inr€p0€(v), (/card, inrepde,) Lat. desuper, down from above; above; 
 beyond. 
 
 Kat, conj. and, even, also, as; and, Lat. et, see tc ; kclL . . . sal, both . . . 
 and, Lat. et . . . et, a repetition not found in Ep., see tc ; as well as; 
 Ka\ 8e, and yet, besides; sal p.h, and yet, certainly, surely ; sal 8i), and 
 even, even noio, already, A 161 ; saL re, and besides, also; Kai 8y sat, 
 and in particular also; also, even, used to draw particular attention 
 and to mark emphasis, and also to modify the force of words and 
 clauses ; sal ravra, and that, a7id besides ; Kai irep or Horn. Kai . . . it ep, 
 with part, though, although; Kat yaWov, Lat. etiam magis, and more, 
 even more ; Kai el, Lat. et si, etiamsi, and if, even if; Kai 61, and they ; 
 Kai yap, for even, for also, for, Lat. etenim. 
 
 KaivttStjs, oc, 6, son of Cce'-ncus, Co-ro'-nus. 
 
 Kaiv€\$s, t<v$, 6, Coe'-'neus. 
 
Kcuvufiai 
 
 105 
 
 KaXos 
 
 Katvw(xai, pf. K^Kcur/icu, Lat. superiorem esse , to be superior ; excel, surpass, 
 Lat. excellere. 
 
 Kcupios, adj., ( Kcupos ,) taking place at the proper time; in just the right 
 place , hence, of wounds, fatal, mortal. 
 
 Kauo ; f. Karjaaj ; Ep. aor. (t)fc€ia, Horn, (* )kt]<x ; aor. pass. eravdyv ; 2 aor. 
 €Ka.7]v, Ep. inf. Kayyev(ai ): Lat. cremare, to burn, set in a blaze; to con¬ 
 sume: pass., Lat. ardere, to be lighted, to be in a blaze, burn, blaze. 
 
 kcikk€iovt€s, Horn, and Ep. part, from kcitcikeui). 
 
 KdKos, 77 , ov : compar. kclkLuv, xetpwj/,. yuawv; sup. kolkuttos, xetptcrTos, 
 ysiaros ; but Ep. compar. raKwrepos is also found ; feebler; less honor¬ 
 able ; worse: Lat. malus, improbus, evil, bad, cowardly, worthless, 
 wicked, worthless ov bad of its kind : bad at one's trade; unlucky; vile, 
 low, mean, malicious; of low estate; useless; mischievous, injurious; 
 fatal: as neu. subst., Lat. malum, evil, mischief, pest, misfortune, 
 woe, damage, distress, loss, injury, hurt: in compo. expresses hurtful; 
 too-, very, Lat. nimis: adv. xa/ews, Lat. male, badly, ill, insolently 
 A 25. 
 
 KttKOTTjs, yros, y, (ratios, ) badness ; wickedness, F 366; Lat. malum, evil, 
 misfortune, pain, suffering ; cowardice B 368, Lat. ignavia. 
 
 K<xKTav€, 2 aor. Ep. imperat. of KaT<xKT€ivw, which see. 
 
 KaK«Tepos, Ep. for KaKi'wv, see kcikos. 
 
 KaXcw ; iter. impf. KaXeearov, pass. 3 pi. KaXevvro, Ep. inf. KaXypLev(aC)', f. 
 ra\eaw, Ep. raXew ; Ep. aor. (e)KaXeaaa ; pf. KerXyra ; aor. pass. 
 erXydyv ; f. mid. KaXecro/xcu ; poet. aor. mid. KaXeacrdyyv ; Ep. plup. 3 
 pi. KocXyaro ; f. pass. KXydyaoyai ; f. pf. KerXycroyaL : Lat. vocare, to 
 call, call upon, summon; to invoke ; to invite, Lat. invitare ; to call by 
 name, address; to name, summon, call, Lat. nominare: pass, to be 
 called, to pass for. 
 
 KaXrjrwp, opos, b, (raXiw,) Lat. calator, a herald, crier. 
 
 koXXi-, a prefix giving the idea of beautiful. 
 
 KaXXiapos, ov, y, Cal-li'-a-rus, a town in Lo'-cris. 
 
 KaXXi"yvvcu£, cu/cos, adj., (raXXi-, yvvy,) Lat. pulcliris mulieribus abundans, 
 of beautiful women. 
 
 KaXXl£a>vos, ov, (koXXl-, 'gwvy ,) having a beautiful girdle. 
 
 KaXXnrdpr|os, ov, (kclXXi-, it apeia,) Lat. pulchras genas habens, having 
 beautif ul cheeks A 143. 
 
 KaXXippoos, ov, (kclXXi-, pew ,) beautifully-flowing, smooth-flowing. 
 
 KdXXio-Tos, see KaXos. 
 
 KaXXuj)’, Ep. for KareXnre, see KaTaXcCmo. 
 
 KaXXos, eos, rb, (KaXos,) Lat. pulchritudo, beauty T 392 ; a beauty. 
 
 KaXos, y, ov, Lat. pulcher, beautiful A 473 ; to koXqv, moral excellence or 
 
KdXvSvcu 
 
 106 
 
 KapT] KOp.oa;vT6S 
 
 virtue, Lat. honestum; auspicious, favorable ; good, noble, upright: 
 compar. saWaav, sup. k6.\\lgtos : adv. /caAws and neu. sa\bv. 
 
 KaXuSvcu vrjGoi, ai, the Ca-lyd'-nae Islands, near the coast of Ca'-ri-a ; 
 vijaos, Lat. insula, island. 
 
 KaXvSwv, iovos, r], Cal'-y-don, a city of YE-to'-li-a. 
 
 KaXiiiTTpr], Ion. for KaXirjrrpa, as, ij, a veil for a woman's head, womans 
 
 head-dress, veil. 
 
 KaXvTTTO), f. Ep. aor. Ka\v\pa ; aor. pass. (KaXixpOyv, Lat. tcgere, to 
 
 cover, cover up, conceal; to envelop, overshadow; to veil, Lat. velare, 
 r 141 having veiled. 
 
 KaX^as, avros, 6, Cal'-chas, (one who searches out, a searcher,) a Greek seer. 
 
 Kapa|, gkos, i], a long pole, and so a spear, a pole or prop for vines. 
 
 Kapeipos, ov, o, Ca-mi'-rus, a city of Pdiodes. 
 
 Kappovu], Ep. for KaTapovrj, which see. 
 
 Kapvco ; f. Ka/iou/iai ; 2 aor. esapov, Ep. sesapov and subj. Kacapco and part., 
 acc. pi., sapovras P 278 the dead; pf. sespysa, Horn, and Ep. part. 
 KeKfiyLos: Lat. fatigari, to be weary, to be fatigued, to be weary from, 
 toil, exhausted; to be troubled: trails. Lat. elaborare, to labor hard at, 
 work out with much pains and labor, to work out carefully. 
 
 Ku.p.TrTa), f. pfiw, to bend; turn, deflect, change the direction; to bcncl the 
 mind. 
 
 Kap.irvXos, 7], ov, (k&ptttw,) Lat. curvus, inflectus, bent, curved, crooked. 
 
 Kaveiov, Ion. for Kaveov, ov, to, (savvy,) a basket made of reeds, a basket for 
 bread, used at the sacrifices. 
 
 KcnravciJS, 6cos, o, Cap'-a-neus. 
 
 KaTravnidSrjs, ov, o, son of Cap'-a-n&us. 
 
 KaTrvL^co, f. law, (sairvos,) to make smoke, produce smoke ; to kindle a fire, 
 B 399 ; to smoke. 
 
 kq/ttctos , ov, i], (gk(xtto},) any place dug out, trench, hole. 
 
 kcutvos, ov, o, Lat. fumus, smoke. 
 
 Kornr-eo-ov, Ep. 2 aor. of KaTa7riTrrw. 
 
 Kap, sapos, to, the hair; ev /capos atari, but as a hair; short, for Kapa, Ion. 
 KapT], to, indecl., the head, eirl sap, headlong, and like sctpaXy, (Lat. 
 caput,) may mean « person; Kara spyOev, (Horn, gen.,) from the head 
 down, wholly; another form spas, gen. spar6s. 
 
 Kdp, pbs, o, a Ca'-ri-an. 
 
 KapSuj, Ion. for KapSia, poet, spa- A 395, ys, y, Lat. cor, the heart, as 
 centre of the anima or life ; the heart A 225, mind, thought, reason, 
 A 395, the seat of the emotions. 
 
 Kap-rj Kopdwvxes, (sopowv Ep. part, from sopaw,) ol, long-haired, an epith. 
 applied to the A-chab-ans. 
 
Kapr,vov 
 
 107 
 
 KaTa8di7T<o 
 
 leapt] vov, ov, to, (/v 0 / 317 ,) the head, summit; a peak, citadel B 117 (on the 
 highest part of the city was the citadel). 
 
 KapiraXipos, ov, (apirdfa,) Lat. rapidus, rapid, swift, quick; adv. Kapira- 
 Xipuos, rapidly, forthwith A 359. 
 
 Kap7ro's, ov, 6, Lat. frux, fruit; the fruit, return, enjoyment or profit of a 
 thing, Lat. fructus: also, the wrist, Lat. carpus. 
 
 KapTtpos, see KpaTepos. 
 
 KapricTTOs, 17 , ov, Horn, and Ep. for Kpano-Tos, irreg. sup. of ayaObs, Lat. 
 validissimus , strongest, most powerful, mightiest; bravest, Lat. fortis- 
 simus; best, most superior, most excellent, Lat. optimus. 
 
 Kapuo-Tos, ov, 7], Ca-rys'-tus, a town of Eu-boe'-a. 
 
 Kao-t-yv^Tos, ov, 6, ( Kaais, yewdw,) a brother; any blood relation, Lat. con- 
 sanguineus ; a child of a brother or sister: as adj. fraternal. 
 
 Katros, ov, rj, the island Ca'-sus. 
 
 KcuroravSpa, as, rj, Cas-san'-dra. 
 
 KacrortTepos, ov, o, Lat. stannum, tin. 
 
 KdcrTwp, opos, 6, Cas'-tor, brother of Pol'-lnx, T 237 ; see Classical Dic¬ 
 tionary. 
 
 Kara, prep, used with gen. and acc.: with gen. down from ; down towards, 
 to, upon or over, down into; upon; against: with acc. down, down 
 through or over, through, throughout, in which sense freq. used by 
 Horn., at, by, on, about, over, among; of time, during, in the course of: 
 in other relations, with, according to; /card irdvra, according to all, 
 generally; Kad' eva, one by one; /car’ eVos, word by word, accurately; 
 in the region of, on; Kara, a (peas, by themselves ; for the sake of; after ; 
 concerning ; Kara y rjva, every month; because of; read’ eavrbv, by him¬ 
 self, alone ; in the midst of; about: in compo. down, against, also has 
 a strengthening influence : as adv. down. 
 
 KaraPatvo), for prin. parts see Patvw, 2 aor. subj. Ep. and Horn. pi. 
 Kara(3eLoyev, aor. mid. indicat. Ep. and Horn. 3 sing. KarefiyaeTo and 
 Ep. and Horn, imperat. Karafiyaeo, (/card, fialvw ,) Lat. dcscendere, to 
 descend, go down, step doiun ; to go down from ; to go down to ; also, as 
 trans. to descend, to go down along. 
 
 KaTapdXXco, for prin. parts see pdXXco, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing. xd|8/3aXe, (rard, 
 /SaXXw,) Lat. dejieere, to throw or cast down; to overthrow, destroy, 
 ruin, Lat. evertcre ; to let fall, drop down, Lat. effundcre ; to 2 nd down 
 and leave; to strike down, slay, shoot down, conquer; to put down; to 
 let down; to pay down: mid. to lay as foundation, institute. 
 
 KaTaSaLco, (rara, SaLo:,) to tear in small pieces, Kara . . . dacrovrai. 
 
 KaraSairTw, f. dpw, (/card, ddvToj,) Lat. lacerare, to tear in pieces; tear 
 and devour, as of wild beasts. 
 
KaraStw 
 
 108 
 
 KaTavevw 
 
 KaTaSeco, f. S-rjau, {Kara, Seen,) Lat. alligare, to bind firmly; hamper, hin¬ 
 der, stop ; to put in confinement; to convict. 
 
 Ka,Ta8v(v)« ; f. vau ; aor. Karedvaa, 2 aor. Kartdvv ; pf. Karad^dvica : trans. 
 in pres. Karabvu, f. Karad bate, aor. Karedvc ra, Lat. mergere, to cause to 
 sink, immerse, sink: intrans. in the form kcxtoMvw, 2 aor. KareSw, pf. 
 KaradeOvKa, Lat. occidere, to sink, go under, go down or set, of the sun ; 
 to enter, go down into, Lat. intrare. 
 
 KaTaGdirro), (Kara, Odirrco,) to bury. 
 
 KctTa0vf|<rKa>, for parts see 0vfjo-Kco, ( /card , Ovyotcti ),) see Lat. mori, to die 
 off; in past tenses to be dead. 
 
 KCtTa0vr|Tds, y, or, (sard, dvyros (QvyaiaS),) Lat. mortalis, subject to death, 
 mortal. 
 
 KaTa0pw(TKa), f. Oopovyai, 2 aor. edopov, ( /card , dpucncct),) to jump down. 
 
 KaTa.KCua>, Ep. inf. KaraKcuepev ; f. KaTanavaw ; Ep. aor. Kar^Kya ; aor. 
 pass. Karenavdyv ; 2 aor. pass. KareKayv : Lat. comburere, to burn, to 
 burn to ashes ; burn out. 
 
 KaTaKaXvirTto, f. i pw, (/card, /caXibrrw, ) Lat. occidere, to cover up, hide, 
 
 envelop, disguise. 
 
 KaTo.K€L[xaL, ( /card , Keipcu,) to lay one's self down, repose ; to be laid up. 
 
 KaTCtKtiw, Ep. subj. pi. KaraKdoyev, Ep. part. KaKKdovres A 606, to desire 
 to lie down. 
 
 Ka.TaKoip.dco, f. yi rw, (Kara, Koiydio,) Lat. consopire, to put to sleep ; pass, to 
 fall asleep, to sleep. 
 
 KaTaKoo-fxew, (Kara, Koa/xeco,) to set in regular order, arrange. 
 
 KaraKpv'irTw, f. Kpb\pw, Ep. forms KaKKpvir-, (Kara, Kpb-irTW,) Lat. occultare, 
 trans. to hide, hide away, keep concealed ; intrans. to practise deception, 
 conceal in appearance, dissemble, cloak, disguise, Lat. dissimulare. 
 
 KttTaKTeCvo) ; f. ktsvG}, Ep. and Horn. Kravew, Ion. ktclvu) ; 2 aor. kclt 4- 
 KTCLVOV, Ep. /CttTd KTCLV, 3 sillg. K0.T6KTCI, Ep. impei’at. KaKTave, Ep. inf. 
 KTdyev{ai), Ep. part, /cara/crds ; aor. pass. KareKTadyr, Ep. 3 pi. nare- 
 Kradev ; 2 pf. KareKTova : (/card, Krdvuj :) Lat. necarc, to kill, slay. 
 
 KaTaXeiirco, f. ; for parts see Xeerrco, Ep. forms are pres. raXX-, ( Kara, 
 \dirw,) Lat. relinquere, to leave behind, leave; leave by will or as a 
 heritage ; to forsake, abandon, Lat. descrere ; to give up ; to allow. 
 
 KaTaXr|0op.ai, (Kara, XyOopai,) to forget wholly. 
 
 KaTaXija>, f. vaio, (Kara, \vu>,) Lat. dissolverc, to loosen, dissolve, to end ; to 
 relinquish, give up ; to put down ; to cancel; to abolish, disband ; de¬ 
 stroy ; to unyoke, unharness: mid. to desist from, to be reconciled to. 
 
 KctTa|Acip'7rTci), (Kara, papirTto,) to seize, take hold of. 
 
 KaTapovri, ys, y, {Karapevto,) a remaining firm, firmness, ability to stand. 
 
 KaTaveva), f. vevaopai, Ep. aor. part. Kavvebaas, (Kara, vebu,) Lat. anuere, 
 
KaTcnraWw 
 
 109 
 
 Karax&i) 
 
 to nod in assent, grant by a nod; to confirm a promise of anything by a 
 nod, Lat. nutu aliquid confirmare. 
 
 KarairaTtw, ( sard, 7rar^w,) to tread down. 
 
 Karccirtcrcrw, f. 7 r£\J/u, (Kard, wfoau,) to boil down, to digest, suppress or 
 keep under A 81. 
 
 KaTaire^vi] T 281, redupl. 2 aor. subj. 3 sing, of Kaxa^cvw, Lat. interi- 
 mcre, may kill. 
 
 KaTairiiTTb) ; f. ire<jovp.ai ; 2 aor. Kareireijov, Ep. Kamvcoov ; pf. Kara ire- 
 nTWKa : (Kara, ttLtttu):) Lat. decidcre, to fall down ; to fall, Lat. pro- 
 
 m cumbcre. 
 
 KaTa , ir\r|cr(r«, f. fa>, aor. kclt£T rXrjija, 2 aor. pass. Ka.T€Tr\(d)(fj)yr]v, (/card, 
 t\t)( raw ,) Lat. percellere, to strike down ; to strike with terror or amazc- 
 ■ ment, Lat. obstupcfacere; to confound: pass, to be stricken with amaze¬ 
 ment or terror, F 31 was smitten in his heart. 
 
 Kara-irTwo-cra), (Kara, ?rTuxracv), = KaTaTTTr|cr<ra), from which Ep. and Ion. 
 parts are formed, Ep. 2 aor. part. -irraKcbu, to cower down as from fear, 
 be or lie crouched down, be in a crouching posture. 
 
 Karappe^w, f. £u>, Ep. aor. sarepe^a, Ep. fern. part. nappe [ovcra, ( Kara, 
 ptfa,) Lat. permulcere, to stroke, caress. 
 
 KaTccmvco, f. re vu, aor. Karereiva, pf. rerana, Lat. tenders, to stretch, 
 tighten, draw tight, F 261 ; to strain: intrans. to exert one's self and 
 make every effort, to strive earnestly. 
 
 Ka/rappea), parts, formed from stem -p(e)u-, see Hadley and Allen’s Gram¬ 
 mar 512,5, ( Kara, ptw.) to flow or rush down. 
 
 KaTacrPevvvfu, f. eaw, (nara, apevwfu,) to put completely out, extinguish fully. 
 
 KaTa(rp.vx<«>, (Kara, ap-ox^i) 1° burn down with a smouldering fire. 
 
 KaTacrTope'vvup.1, f. Arw, (nard, oTopewopu,) to spread down upon, cover 
 with; to spread, strew. 
 
 kcltcit£ 9 t||ai ; f. dpau ; aor. nar^dyna ; 2 aor. KartOyv, Ep. sync, forms 
 Karde-, Ep. subj. Karadei-; for other forms see t£0t||u : (/card, rLdypu:) 
 Lat. deponere, to place or lay down ; to pay down: mid. to lay down for 
 one's own benefit, lay up, lay aside ; to put away. 
 
 Kara^ayeeiv, contr. -■ytiv, 2 aor. inf. of Karco-Gto), which see. 
 
 KaTa<{)€pa), for parts see 4»epw, (/card, (pepu,) to bear down. 
 
 KaTacfjXtya), ( /card, <p\eyw,) to burn down, destroy with fire. 
 
 KaTacjjvXaSov, ( /card , <pv\y,) adv., Lat. tributim, by tribes. 
 
 Karaxew, f. x e< ^> aor. «aT^x ea , aor. pass. narexoOyv: Ep. forms, pres. 
 Karaxcinv ; aor. Kar^x eva ; 2 aor. pass. Karex^P-W, 3 sing, and pi. 
 £x VT0 > ^x vvT0 • (xard, x^ w: ) Hat. defundere, to pour down; to shower 
 down ; to shed or let fall upon or over, Lat. offundere; to melt down ; 
 to throw down: mid. to let flow down ; to cause to be melted. 
 
 10 
 
tcaWSw 
 
 110 
 
 K€(v) 
 
 kaTe'So), (/card, e5w,) Ep. form for KaTecr0Lw, to eat up, which see. 
 
 KareiPw for KaTaXcipw, for parts see \eipiw, (Kara, Xdfiaj,) to shed or let run 
 down. 
 
 Kareifu, fci parts see tipi, (/card, el/ju,) Lat. descendere, to descend, go down, 
 flow down ; to return, come bade, Lat. revertere. 
 
 Kcrreipvco, Ion. of KaTepvo), f. voio, (Kara, ipvu,) compare Lat. detrahere, 
 dcducere, to draw down. 
 
 KareKTaGev, see KaTcucmvco. 
 
 KcmpciTrw, ( Kara , epelnM,) to dash down,, overthrow, ruin. 
 
 KaTepvKw, f. d£w, ( Kara, epvnw,) see Lat. detinerc, to detain, poet, form 
 
 KttTCpTJKClVG). 
 
 KaTecrOio) ; f. Kareooycu ; 2 aor. Karecpayov ; pf. tcarebyboKa, Ep. 2 pf. rard 
 8rjda : ( Kara, iadico :) Lat. clevorare, to devour, eat up. 
 
 KanEvvaw, f. vyow, Ep. 3 pi. aor. pass. k<x revvaaOev T 448, (/card, tivdw ,) 
 Lat. sopirc, to put to rest or lull to sleep : pass, to be put to sleep, to fall 
 asleep, Lat. clormire. 
 
 KaTt'xw, poet. 2 aor. xareaxebov, for other forms see e'x«, also, Hadley and 
 Allen’s Gram. 508,16 and D 16, ( Kara , c^w,) Lat. retinere, cletinere, to 
 detain, hold bade, restrain, check, also, possess; to keep, hold, occupy ; 
 to take possession of, seize; to hold for residence ; to cover F 419; to hide ; 
 with KecpaXrjv, to bend over: intrans. to hold, stop; to happen; to pre¬ 
 vail, have the advantage, have sway. 
 
 KctTT)p€c|>r|s, es, (Kara, epeepco,) well covered, covered, covered over, vaulted or 
 arched. 
 
 KaTrj<j>€ia, Horn. -eir|, as, y, (Kary<pys ( Kara , 0aos),) Lat. vultus, demissus, 
 the act of casting the eyes down; dejection, sadness, sorrow; disgrace, 
 T 51, Lat. dedecus. 
 
 Ka.TT]4>ew, f. yaco, (icaryfiys (rara, <pdos),) to be dejected or downcast, be sacl, 
 through grief or shame. 
 
 Kaxi'(r)(w, a pres. = Kcireyw; Lat. detinere, retinere, to hold in, check; to 
 steer; to hold: (seemingly) intrans. to (hold one's course to or) come 
 upon: mid. to keep: see Kcm'xw. 
 
 KaTotcropai, see KaTcujjepco. 
 
 Kai/o-Tpios, ov, 6, the Ca-ys'-tcr, a river of Ly'-di-a. 
 
 kc(v), Horn, for fiv end. &v (Horn, ref) end.) in independent clauses is 
 foil, by the past tenses of the indicat. (Horn, sometimes uses it with f. 
 to mark the event as contingent) mood to mark an action as depending 
 upon some supposition that has not been fulfilled, and by the opt. mood 
 to express possibility ; in dependent clauses &v or /ce(y) is foil, by the 
 subj. mood. Horn, uses &v or /ce( v) with subj. in independent clauses 
 to indicate futurity. Horn, often omits dv or ni{v) from positions in 
 
K«d8rjs 
 
 111 
 
 K€KpV<|>a\o$ 
 
 which it would naturally belong. It is also used with &v ; in relative 
 and conditional clauses which have the subj. it is often repeated : with 
 the indicat., with the f. to mark the event as contingent or looked for, 
 A 175, who will honor me ; with the impf. and aor. to denote customary 
 action ; in conclusion with a past tense when the condition is a false 
 one: with the subj.; for the f. indicat. A 184 ; with subj. of wish or 
 expectation ; in hypothetical relative sentences, in many subordinate 
 clauses, and in cases of past uncertainty : with the opt.; to denote 
 concession ; with the opt. to denote f. or pres, time ; to ask questions : 
 
 I see &v. 
 
 KeaSns, ov, 6, son of Ce'-as. 
 
 K€ar-, Ep. and Ion. forms from Keijxai, which see. 
 
 (<r)K€Sdvvvjii, Horn. aor. eKidcuraa, Horn. aor. pass, hebdcrdflv, Lat. dis- 
 sipare, disperse, break up, burst. 
 
 kcSvos, t], ov, (k9\5os, ) careful, prudent, provident; also, meriting care, 
 cared for, dear to one bestowing the care ; valued, held in great regard. 
 
 K€i0£v, Ep. and Ion. adv. for eK€i06v, (fcetpos,) Eat. Mine, thence, from that 
 place. 
 
 KE 101 , Ep. for €K€t0i, adv. Lit. illic, there. 
 
 Ketjxai,, Kelaai, Keiai, Keirai, Ion. /ceerai, neicrOov, KeipeOa, KeiaOe, kclvtcu, Ep. 
 and Horn, /cearcu and /ceiarai, Ion. Kborrai ; impf. e’/cei-, iter. 3 sing. 
 k ijKero, Horn. 3 pi. (l)Kearo, Keiaro ; subj. Ktupcu, Horn. 3 sing. Krjrai ; 
 opt. Keoip-pv ; imperat. kclcto, -adoj ; Horn, /cee- for kcl-; f. Kdaopai: Lat. 
 jacere, to be laid, lie down, lie at rest, rerrmin inactive, lie idle or at 
 ease, rest, lie dead, lie neglected ; to be situated ; to be fixed in a position, 
 to be laid up, stored ; to be deposited; to lie in ruins. 
 
 Kcivos, p, o, for €K€ivos, which see. 
 
 Keivos, 77 , or, poet, tor K€vos, Lat. inanis, vacuus, empty. 
 
 K«Io-€, Ep. for iKeurc, adv., Lat. illuc, thither, to that place; see K€t0i. 
 
 KJKaSwv, 2 aor. Ep. part, of xd£op.ai, which see. 
 
 K€Kao*|j.ai, pf. pass., but having sense of the pres, tense ; see Kaivvjxai. 
 
 KeKacf>T]ws, E 698, pf. part., Ep. from kgitttw, to gasp; stric. to eat with 
 greed or quickly. 
 
 k€xA.€to, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing, of K4X.op.ai, which see. 
 
 K€<Xr|aTo, see KaXeco. 
 
 k€k\t]y«s, see KXd£«. 
 
 K€K\ip,ai, see k\£vo>. 
 
 k4kXv0i, k4kXvt€, Ep. redupl. 2 aor. of kXvo>. 
 
 K€Kpv4>aXos, ov, 6, (KptiiTTOj,) see Lat. reticulum, a small net for a 'woman's 
 hair ; the purse of a hunter's ne ; also, the throat-latch of a bridle ; the 
 second stomach of ruminants. 
 
 18 
 
Ke'XaSos 
 
 112 
 
 K€pKl9 
 
 Ke'XaSos, ov, 6, compare Lat. strep it us, tumultus, clamor, a loud noise like 
 the noise of rushing wind and waters ; a clear loud noise , a tumultuous 
 noise, the din of conflict, a cry or shouting. 
 
 KeXdSw, (xeXados,) Horn, uses only part., to sound loud, make a loud noise 
 as of rushing waters. 
 
 KeXeuv€c|>T)S, es, (xeXaivos, veepos,) dark-clouded, shrouded with clouds. 
 
 KeXcuvos, y, ov, Lat. niger, dark. 
 
 KeXev0os, ov, y, neu. also, in pi., Lat. callis, path, track, way ; the course 
 of life ; an outgoing; a journey, travelling, Lat. iter. 
 
 k ekeio), f. ctoj, (xeXXw, ) to put in motion, urge on; compare Lat. jubere, 
 imperare, praccipere, mandare, to order B 50, 74, command; to incite ; 
 with acc. and inf.; with dat. to call out to, B 50. 
 
 Ke'XofJicH ; f. KeXycrofAcu ; poet. 2 aor. ( e)KeK\oyyv : ( tceWur.) poet, to urge on, 
 encourage ; to exhort, Lat. hortari; command; to call to. 
 
 K€V, See K€. 
 
 Ktveos, y, ov, poet, and Horn, for kcvos, Ion. kclvos, Lat. inanus, vacuus , 
 empty; void, fruitless, futile, vain: neu. as adv., xevea, xeveov B 298, 
 to no purpose, vainly, in vain : Horn, xeivbs Y 376. 
 
 KevTavpos, ov, 6, (kcvtcoj,) a Cen'-taur, a Piercer or Spearman ; the On'- 
 taurs were a savage race of horsemen in Thes'-sa-ly ; later they were 
 thought to be half man and half horse. 
 
 Kevriop, opos, 6, ( Kevreoj ,) one who goads or urges on a team, a driver. 
 
 Ke'ovTai, see Keipai. 
 
 K€pa/t£«, (xepas,) to plunder, to ravage; to destroy, kill, B 861. 
 
 Kepcuoo, Ep. for Kepdvvvpi, to mix. 
 
 Kepapevs, eios, 6, Lat. figulus, ap>otter. 
 
 Kepaoijoos, ov, (xepas, few,) scraping or polishing horn, working horn. 
 
 Kepacs, a, 6v, (xtlpas,) horned; of horn. 
 
 Kepcts ; gen. xtyaros, Ep. xepaos, Ion. xtpeos ; Ion. dat. ntpei; Ep. dat. pi. 
 also Kepaecai; the Ion. does not use the forms with r ; to : Lat. cornu, 
 a horn ; that which is made of horn ; horn ; a drinking horn ; a horn 
 for blowing; a branch of a river; an arm of the sea; wing of an army; 
 a promontory, mountain peak; sail-yard; any projection or arm, etc. 
 
 KepSaXeocjjpuv, ov, (xepdaXeos, fpyv ,) eager for gain, crafty, A 149 ; crafty- 
 minded. 
 
 KcpSUov, KepSiov, ovos, compar., sup. KlpSun-os, y, ov, (xtpdos,) Lat. utilius, 
 
 more profitable, Y 41 ; more lucrative; more helpful, better; from obsol. 
 positive. 
 
 K€p8o<rvvrp ys, y, (xlpdos,) craftiness, cunning, prudence, shrewdness. Do 
 Lat. astutia and dolus convey the meanings of this word ? 
 
 itlpKis, i5os, y, (KtpKw,) a weaver's comb or stay used to make the web or 
 
KtpTO[ie« 
 
 113 
 
 Kt)pv£ 
 
 threads close ; also, the shuttle, the. web worked with the shuttle; from 
 its shape any quill for playing on a musical instrument. 
 
 K€pToji£w, f. rjcroj, (Apropos,) Lat. conviciari, to wound by cutting expres¬ 
 sions, taunt, mock, tease. 
 
 KepTopaos, ov, (utap, Ttyvio,) heart-cutting, cutting by sarcasm, lieart-wound- 
 ing; mocking; A 539 taunting or sharp-cutting (words). 
 
 K€v0dva>, Horn, for K€u0w, which see. 
 
 K€v0os, eos, to, (nevdoj,) see Lat. latebra, any place of concealment, a secret 
 place, a retired place; a hole, cave, a depth. 
 
 K€v0<«>, see K€v0dvw ; f. nebacn ; aor. ?Kevaa (Horn.); 2 aor. (£)nvdov, Ep. 
 subj. KCKvdb); 2 pf. KeKvda (as pres.) : Lat. cclare, occultare, occulere, 
 to hide, conceal; to hide away from danger, Lat. abscondere; to dis¬ 
 guise, keep secret: intrtms. to be concealed, to be out of sight. 
 
 KecfjaXr], ys, y, Lat. caput, the head; the upper part, the summit; life, a 
 use com. in Lat. (caput) and Eng.; by synecdoche for the whole per¬ 
 son; a man, an individual, Lat. homo; the principal personage, Lat. 
 princeps; F 273 ; the sum, conclusion, the chief 'point of a matter, Lat. 
 summa, conclusio. 
 
 K€4>a\\r|v, yvos, o, a Ce-plial-le'-ni-an, in pi. a gen. name for the followers 
 of U-lys'-ses. 
 
 KexapoCaTo, see x a ^p«- 
 
 kt) 8 os, eos, to, Lat. sollicitudo, core, solicitude , concern; trouble, anxiety, 
 affliction; mourning, Lat. luctus; funeral obsequies; a relationship by 
 marriage, a marriage connection. 
 
 kt) 8 o), iter. impf. Kybeanov, f. Kybyaa, enybyaa, irreg. f. pf. KeKabycr-, 2 pf. 
 KeKyda ; trans. in pres.; to cause any one anxiety, to trouble, to annoy: 
 intrans. to be troubled or distressed; with gen. to be distressed or troubled 
 concerning, be anxious or care for, A 196. 
 
 k^X.€(i)os, ov, (kcllm,) compare Lat. ardens, splendens, burning, brilliant. 
 
 I ktjXov, ov, to, Lat. telum ligneum, the wood.cn shaft of an arrow. 
 
 Krjp, gen. Kypbs, dat. Ki]pt, acc. K ypa, y, sometimes pi. K ypes, the God¬ 
 dess of Fate; Death T 454, Fate; Destiny, Doom; the Goddess of Evil; 
 Evil, Disease, Misfortune, Disgrace; B 302, K ypes davaroio, the Fates 
 of death. 
 
 kt)p, (contd. from Kt'ap,) Kypos, uncontr. neanos, to, Lat. cor, heart; the 
 heart, corresponding to our use of the word 11 heart,” compare Lat. 
 animus, mens. 
 
 Kr)piv0os, ov, y, Ce-rin'-thus, a town of Eu-bce'-a. 
 
 Kiipui u/cos, 6 , ( 7 %us,) Lat. prcieco, a herald; the herald summoned the 
 assembly of the people, carried messages, (Lat. caduceator,) proclaimed 
 war or peace, regulated the order at trials, and performed many duties 
 
Krpvcrcru) 
 
 114 
 
 KXa,YYr| 
 
 that with us devolve upon a sheriff or marshal: the sign of their office 
 was a wand ; and, as at the present day, with one carrying a flog of 
 truce, or with one sent on business from one army to another, they 
 were safe from personal violence. 
 
 KTjpTJcrcrco, f. aor. iicppv^a, 2 pf. Kenppvxa, Lat. praedicare, to perform 
 the duty of herald ; to make publicly known , proclaim as herald ; to call 
 together as herald ; to call on or summon ; to cause to be sold, proclaim 
 for sale. 
 
 KTjTcoas, ecraa, eu, having ravines, epith. of La-ce-dae'-mon ; spacious 
 
 KrjtfHo-is, LSos, 7], Ce-phi'-sis, a lake in Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 Kt]c{;urds, ov, 6, the Ce-phi'-sus, a river of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 ki'|cG8t]s, es, (fcaiw,) Lat. fragrans, (see, also, bene olens,') sweet-smelling. 
 
 kt]co€is, ecrcra, ev, Lat. fragrans, fragrant, perfumed, scented, T 382 ; see 
 foreg. 
 
 KiGapF'co, f. Lo-co, (ddapis,) to play on a harp. 
 
 Ki0apis, cos, p, Lat. cithara, the lyre, the harp ; the art of playing the harp. 
 
 KiGapurriis, vos, i], (nidapl'gw,) the art of playing the lyre, also, the act of 
 playing the harp. 
 
 klk\t|C"kco, poet, for KaXew, which see, Lot. vocarc, to call; to call upon, 
 Lat. invocctre ; to call by name, nominate, Lat. nominare ; to summon ; 
 to accost. 
 
 Kikoves, wv, oi, the Cic-o-nes, a Thra'-ci-an tribe. 
 
 KL\i£, ikos, o, a Ci-li'-ci-an. 
 
 KiXXa, t]s, 7], Cil'-la, a town sacred to A-pol'-lo, A 38, 452. 
 
 Kivfc'w, f. 'qaco, aor. (e)Kivr)<ra, (kloj,) Lat. movere, to set in motion, move, stir, 
 disturb, urge, incite, provoke, make angry; KivTjdlvros, A 47, in a mid. 
 sense, as lie moved along; cause to begin, commence, originate, to be the 
 author of; to change ; to move to emotion, excite. 
 
 Kipicos, ov, 6, a species of hawk that describes circles in the air ; hence, also, 
 a circle. 
 
 Ktxttvo) ; f. KLXpaopai. ; aor. 3 sing. KLxvcaTo ; 2 aor. cklxov : pa- forms from 
 stem K'-xe ; impf. iidxyv, 2 sing. <?/d%eis, 3 du. taxpryv, pi. (e)dxvu^ ; 
 Ep. subj. KLxdu A 26, T 291 ; Ep. opt. Kixeirjv B 188 ; inf. KLxr,vai, 
 Ep. KLxgpxv(ai), part. /ayeL, Kexvpevos : Lat. invenire, to find, overtake, 
 attain, light upon ; to reach, Lat. adsequi. 
 
 kIco, subj. Ep. pi. dopev, Lat. ire, to go, A 348, B 509; pres, indicat. 
 obsol. 
 
 KXayyq, ps, p, (/cXa^w,) Lat. clangor, a quick and loud sound, a clang, a 
 twamg, shout of men, the loud and shrill cry of birds of prey esp. the 
 eagle, the cry or noise of beasts, the baying of a dog, the grunting of 
 swine ; noise, F 5 ; KXayypdor, adv., with a noise, B 463. 
 
KXd£« 
 
 115 
 
 KXufievT] 
 
 KXdra) ; f. xXd ; Ep. 2 aor. ZkXcl you ; 2 pf. with signif. of pres. xixXayya, 
 Horn. part. /ce/cX^ws, gen. -orros, as if from a 2 pf. x^Xr/ya: Lat., 
 clangere, to make or utter any loud, quick sound, to clang ; to screech ; 
 of dogs, to bark ; to rush, of a flying arrow ; A 46, to rattle, clash, Lat. 
 stridere; to roar; of men, to cry out loudly, shout, Lat. vociferari; to 
 make a noise in any of the senses of xXayyy. 
 
 kXclud ; f> xXovao/mai, xXayow, and xXcuyaw ; aor. ZxXauaa ; pf. xdxXauyai 
 and -avayai : Lat. plorare, to weep, deplore, bemoan, lament: trans. to 
 mourn, sorrow for. 
 
 KXav0p.os, ou, 6, (xXalw,) a lamentation, a icailing. 
 
 KXaCtre, aor. Ep. 3 sing, of aXaico, which see. 
 
 kXcltos, y, bv, (kXcLu, ) Lat. inclitus, renowned, famous, fine, splendid, ex* 
 cellcnt, A 447. 
 
 kXcos, to ; Ep. kXcl- ; Lat. fama, a rumor, report; fame, renown, glory, 
 honor, Lat. gloria. 
 
 KXeTTTrjs, ou, 6, (xXei rrw,) Lat. fur, a thief, T 11. 
 
 KXeirra) ; f. \J/u ; aor. ZxXefa ; 2 pf. xexXo<pa ; aor. pass. exXtfi&yv, 2 aor. 
 ixXdnyv : Lat. furari, to steal; to do anything by stealth ; to conceal, 
 disguise ; to seduce, deceive, Lat. fallere ; to mislead,; — to practise de¬ 
 ceit, A 132. 
 
 KXeuvat, Qv, al, Cle-o'-nce, a town in Ar'-go-lis. 
 
 kXtjIs, idos, y, Ion. for kXcls, that with which the door was closed ; a key ; 
 a bolt or bar, a hook ; the clavicle. 
 
 icXfjpos, ou, 6, Lat. sors, a lot of any description, a portion assigned by lot ; 
 the act of casting or drawing lots ; an inheritance, Lat. haereditatis pars. 
 
 kXlvco ; f. kXlvQ ; aor. ZxXivu ; pf. xtxXixa, mid. xexXiyou T 135 ; aor. pass. 
 e/cAt (v)6yv ; 2 aor. pass. ixXLvyv : Lat. clinare, to make to incline; to 
 incline one thing against another, to lean one thing against another, 
 Lat. inclinare ; to bend, bend down ; to cause to turn, and so to rout an 
 army; to turn aside, turn away, Lat. deflectere, avertere ; to make to 
 recline: pass, to be bent; to lean or rest upon F 135 ; to recline or lie 
 down ; to slope or incline, of places ; to wander. 
 
 KXioaa, as, Ion. -It], 17 s, rj, (xXIvoj,) Lat. tabernacuhcm, a place for reposing, 
 a lodge, a tent, hut, shed, cabin; a rural dwelling; a chair, a couch; 
 xXialyOev, from the hut. 
 
 kXut|xos, ou, 6 , (kXlvoj,) a reclining chair. 
 
 kXovc'w, (kXovos,) to put into confusion, drive before in confusion, agitate, 
 push before. 
 
 KXovtos, ou, 6, Clo'-ni-us, leader of the Boe-o'-tians. 
 
 kXO0i, Horn. 2 aor. imperat. of kXvcd. 
 
 KXajievT], ys, rj, Clym'-e-ne, an attendant of Hel'-en, T 144 ; lit. famous. 
 
KXvtcu p. vrjo-Tp a 
 
 116 
 
 koXwos 
 
 KXvtcu p-vrio-rp a, as, y, Clyt-ern-nes'-tra, wife of Ag-a-rnem'-non, sister of 
 Hel'-en. 
 
 KXvtios, ov, 6, Cly'-tius, son of La-om'-e-don, r 147. 
 
 kXxjtottwXos, ov, ( kXvtos, ttloXos, ) famed for horses. 
 
 kXvtos, (k\vw, ) adj., Lat. clams, inclitus, heard of, renowned, famous, 
 illustrious; splendid, beautiful, fine. 
 
 kXvtot€'xvt]s, ov, 6, (kXvtos, rex v, h ) Lat. arte clarus, one famous foi' his 
 
 art, renowned artist. 
 
 kXvtoto£os, ov, ( kXvtos, to^ov, ) renowned of the bow. 
 
 kXvio ; Ep. 2 aor. imperat. kckXvOi, k^kXvtc T 86 ; Lat. exaudire, to hear, 
 attend to, give ear to, to hearken ; with gen. to hear in the sense of to 
 obey, Lat. obeclire; to hear, find out by report. 
 
 KXcopaKoeis, ecrcra, ev, (/c\aVa£,) rocky, rough. 
 
 KV€cf>as, aos, ro, darkness, obscurity, twilight, dusk; poet. dat. Kve<pei. 
 
 kvt|[jit], ys, y, Lat. tibia, crus, the calf of the leg, the leg between the knee 
 and ankle. 
 
 KVTpjus, iSos, y, (Kvrjjunj,) Lat. ocrea, a greave. 
 
 kvt](xos, ov, 6, (Kvrjyr ),) the side of a mountain, the side or sloping part of a 
 mountain. 
 
 KVitra, ns, i ]; Ep. kvlct(<t)t] ; the fat, the fat-caul in which the thighs of the 
 victim were wrapped up and burned A 460 ; the smoke, steam, and odor 
 of a burning sacrifice, Lat. nidor. 
 
 Kvworos, ov, 6, Cno'-sus, a city of Crete. 
 
 koiXos, 7], ov, Lat. cavus, concavus, hollowed, hollow, concave; excavated; 
 extending into. 
 
 KOL|a.dco, Ion. -€w, f. yaoj, Lat. sopire, to lull to rest, put to bed; to calm, 
 lull, soothe , still, quiet: mid. and pass, to lay one's self down to rest; to 
 be put to rest, sleep, rest, to die or sleep) the sleep of death. 
 
 Koipavew, f. rjcro), ( xoipavos,) Lat. dominari, to be ruler or commander, hold 
 command or rule: as trans. to govern, mile, lead. 
 
 Koipavos, ov, 6, Ccer'-a-nus. 
 
 Kotpavos, ov, 6, Lat. clominus, a ruler, master; commander, Lat. im- 
 perator. 
 
 KoXcdv, ov, to, Ion. KouXeov, (/co?\os,) Lat. vagina, a scabbard. 
 
 koXitos, ov, 6, Lat. sinus, bosom, fold or swell of garment, hollow, bay, the 
 womb. 
 
 KoXcoaco, Ion. -ew, f. yau, (koXwos (koXolos),) to brawl with loud vociferation, 
 B 212. 
 
 koXcovt] , 7]s, 7 1 , Lat. collis, a hill; a, burial mound, Lat. tumulus. 
 
 KoXwos, ov, 6, (koXoios,) Lat. tumultus, the noise of scolding and strife, a 
 noisy wrangling, brawling. 
 
Kopdco 
 
 117 
 
 KOpWVT] 
 
 Kopaw, Ep. part, Kopowv B 542 ; f. rjaw, (ko/jlti,) to cultivate long hair, to 
 let the hair grow long; to be vain, haughty, proud, as long hair was a 
 sign of rank; of horses, to have long manes; of trees, etc., to have 
 foliage. 
 
 KopT], 7)s, y, Lat. coma, the hair of the head, foliage, leaves; the tail of a comet. 
 
 Kopi^cD, f. law, aor. ( e)Kopda(a)a, pf. KeKbp.iop.ai, aor. pass. iKopdodyv, 
 (Ko/xtw,) Lat. curare, to take care of, attend to, provide for; to save or 
 rescue; to transport, carry away, bear off, F 378 ; to pick up, gather in > 
 to bring, import: mid. to carry with one; to carry off; to get; to take 
 away; to receive hospitably; to recover; to rescue. 
 
 KOva(3t£«, f. law — Kovaf3€«, f. yaw, (Kovapos,) Lat. resonarc, to resound, 
 re-echo B 334, clash. 
 
 Kovia, as, Ep. kovit], y, (kovls,) Lat. pulvis, dust; fine powder ; sand, Lat. 
 arena; ashes, Lat. cineres; wrestlers sprinkled their bodies with fine 
 sand. 
 
 kovis, los, y, Lat. pulvis, dust, ashes or their dust. 
 
 Kovhr(<r)a\os, ov, 6, (kovis,) dust, a cloud of dust Y 13. 
 
 Koirpos, ov, y, excrement, manure; any filth; also, the place where dung is, 
 the stable or barn-yard. 
 
 KOTTTft), f. i pw, 2 pf. KeKOfpa and Ep. part, kckottcjs, to beat, strike, pound ; to 
 hammer out, forge anything; to cut; to strike down, knock down, hew 
 down or fell men or trees, cut down or slay, kill; to cut into or off, lop 
 off; to cut up or chop ; to strike or injure, wound , mutilate. 
 
 Kop^vvvpa, f. Kopeau, aor. eKbpeaa, aor. pass. eKopeadyv ; Ep. forms, f. Kopeco, 
 aor. -ecr<r-, Ion. pf. KeKopyucu with Ep. and Ion. part. Kexopyus having 
 pres, sense ; (tcopos ;) Lat. satiare, saturare, to satisfy, fill (with gen.), 
 satiate. 
 
 KopivOos, ov, y, Cor'-inth. 
 
 Kopo-T], ys, y, the temple; the hair. 
 
 KopuGadj, lkos, b, (Kopvs, aid aw ,) with waving helmet. 
 
 Kopv0cuo\os, ov, (nbpvs, aloXos,) with waving helmet, T 83, B 816. 
 
 Kopvs, vdos, y, (xapa,) Lat. galea, a helmet, a helmet and crest; the crown 
 of the head,. 
 
 KOpvcrcra), f. v%w, (/copes,) Lat. galea armare, to equip or arm with the hel¬ 
 met; to arm, Lat. armare ; B 273 to fit out, prepare for. 
 
 KopocrTTjs, oO, 6, one that wears a helmet, a fighting-man. 
 
 Kopv4>t|, ys, y, (Kopvs,) Lat. vertex, cacumen, the top, crest, uppermost part ; 
 the top of the head, crown, head. 
 
 Kopwvcia, as, y, Cor-o-ne'-a, a city of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 Kopwvt], ys, y, Lat. cornix, a crow, sea-croiv, cormorant; a, door-handle or 
 anything curved like a crow's beak, the extremity of a bow. 
 
KOpuVkS 
 
 118 
 
 KpaTica 
 
 Kopwvis, idos, r], (KopcbvTj,) crooked-beaked, curved, crooked, epith. of ships : 
 as subst. anything curved; a wreath, garland, Lat. corona; a crooked 
 pen-flourish at the end of a chapter or book, the end. 
 
 Kopwvos, ov, 6, Co-ro'-nus. 
 
 Kocr|X€a), f. yaw, (Koafios ,) Lat. instruere, to arrange, set in order, regulate, 
 equip, marshal, prepare; to deck, embellish, Lat. ornare. 
 
 Kocrp.T)Tcop, opos, 6, (koc rp-taj,) one ivlio arranges, a marshaller, commander. 
 
 Kocrpos, ov, 6 , (Kopeoj,) Lat. or do, order , regulation, institution, arrange¬ 
 ment ; good order, discipline; an ornament, attire, embellishment, dec¬ 
 oration, Lat. ornamentum, decus; the world, Lat. mundus, the universe, 
 from the perfect order. 
 
 KOTe'ot), Ep. 2 pf. part. k€kott)w s, {kotos, ) to be angry at, Lat. irasci; Lat. 
 invidere, to envy, grudge. 
 
 kotos, ov, 6, Lat. ira, anger; envy, jealousy, Lat. invidia; grudge, ani¬ 
 mosity, ill-will, hatred. 
 
 kotvXt), t}S, i), Lat. cavum, a hollow; a small drinking-cup; a measure 
 containing about a half-pint of liquid, also, a dry measure ; the socket 
 in the hip-joint. 
 
 KouXeov, see koXcov. 
 
 Kovpq, 7)s, Ion. for Kopq, fem. of Kovpos or Kopos, Lat. paella, a young girl, 
 maid, damsel, A 111 maiden — virgin ; daughter, a young wife. 
 
 KOvpiSios, a, ov, (Kovpos, ) bridal, A 114 lawful wife, lawfully wedded; 
 bridal, nuptial. 
 
 Kovpos, ov, 6, Ion. for Kopos, a youth, boy, Lat. puer ; son; servant at the 
 sacrifice ; also in pi., soldiers, A 473 ; noble. 
 
 KpaStT], see KapSia. 
 
 Kpcuvco, Horn, and Ep. Kpaiaivw ; f. Kpav Q >; aor. &Kpava, Ep. 4' KpTjva, Ep. 
 imperat. KpyTjvov and inf. KpTjrjvai; aor. pass. eKpdvOyv : Lat. perficere, 
 to achieve, accomplish, complete, fulfil, bring about: intrans., Lat. 
 regnarc, to be king ; to come to an end. 
 
 Kpanrvos, v, ov, rushing, rapid; quick, fleet; with hot haste, vehement. 
 
 Kpavar), tjs, y, Cran'-a-e, an island where Par'-is first took Hel'-en. 
 
 Kpavaos, 7], bv, {rpavov,) Lat. asper, rough, rocky, stony; T 201, very 
 rugged. 
 
 KpcuraGos, ov, y, Crap'-a-tlius, an island. 
 
 KpaTcuds, a, bv, ( Kparos ,) poet., Lat . potens, validus, strong, powerful. 
 
 KpaTepos, a, bv, poet. KapTepos, (Kparos,) strong, mighty; brave , valiant , 
 Lat. fortis, hard, violent, harsh: adv. KparepCos, mightily. 
 
 Kparew, f. yaoj, ( teparos,) to be powerf ul, to have power ; to rule, Lat. dorni- 
 nari; with dat. to beam sway among; with gen. to have power over, 
 become or be master of, have in his power, conquer, rule over ; with acc. 
 
119 
 
 KpVTTTdSlOS 
 
 to surpass, Lat. cxcellere or prciestare, vanquish, Lat. vincere ; to hold 
 fast, seize: intrans. to prevail, last. 
 
 Kpdros, eos, to, poet. Kap-ros, Lat. robur, vis, potentia, might, power, force, 
 strength, violence ; rule, sovereignty, dominion, Lat. imperium ; victory, 
 Lat. victoria. 
 
 KpaTos, see K<xp. 
 
 KpeiVo-MV, ov, gen. ovos, Ion. Kptcra-cov, irreg. compar. ordyaGos, which see, 
 Lat. viribus praestantior, stronger, more powerful, mightier; nobler, 
 better, braver, Lat. melior; greater; superior. 
 
 Kpeicov, ovtos, fern. KpeCovcra, stric. part, ruling, Lat. regnator; a ruler, 
 chief lord ; epitli. of persons of superior rank, esp. of Ag-a-mem'-non. 
 
 Kpr)Yuo$, ov, Lat. gratus, utilis, good, helpful, agreeable, A 106 ; true. 
 
 KprjSejAvov, ov, t6, (Kpas, <5e'w,) a band for the head; a head-dress made to 
 serve as veil, a veil; battlement; cover of a jar or vessel. 
 
 KpTjT)vai, see Kpatvw. 
 
 Kpr|0a>v, ojvos, 6, Cre'-thon. 
 
 Kpf|VT|, i], Lat. fons, a fountain, well, spring ; source. 
 
 Kprjs, Kpdros, 6, a Cre'-tan; Kpf|Tr|, ys, rj, Crete, T 233 KprjTT]0€v, from 
 Crete. 
 
 KpT]TT|p , rjpos, 6 , Horn, and Ep. for KpaT^p, ( Kepawvfu , ) Lat. crater, a 
 mixing vessel in which the wine and water were mixed ; the crater of a 
 volcano. 
 
 Kptvw, f. KpLvS), aor. Zicpiva, pf. Kerpira, aor. pass. id(v)dr)v, Lat. ccrnere, 
 to put asunder, part, separate, divide ; to choose, select, Lat. eligere; to 
 choose in the sense of to decide ; to judge of, criticise ; explain ; to exam¬ 
 ine in a court of justice; hence, also, to condemn: mid. and pass, to 
 select for one’s self or one’s own benefit, choose ; to be selected, to be the 
 chosen one; to dispute, fight, B 385 that we may contend, lit. decide 
 among ourselves. 
 
 Kpica, t)s, ij, Cri'-sa, a city of Pho'-cis. 
 
 Kpocuvw, poet, word with sense of Kpovu, to stamp or tread with the hoof, 
 as an active horse. 
 
 KpoKo-nwXos, ov, (kpSkos, tt^tXos,) with saffron-colored robe or mantle. 
 
 KpoKvXcia, 03v, tcl, Croc-y-lff-a, a part of Ith'-a-ca. 
 
 KpoviS-qs, ov, 6, son of Cro'-nos, Zeus, A 552 ; also KpovCwv, iwvos. 
 
 Kpovos, ov, 6, Cro'-nos, Lat. Sa-tur'-nus, father of Zeus. 
 
 KpoTa<|>os, ov, 6, the temple, side of the forehead and face. 
 
 Kpouvos, ov, 6, the fountain-head or source. 
 
 Kpvtpos, a, 6v, (npijos, ) Lat. gelidus, icy, chilling. 
 
 KpvjTTdSios, adj., (KpvTTT03 ,) Lat. clandcstinus, occultus, clandestine, secret, 
 hidden, concealed. 
 
KpvcrraWos 
 
 120 
 
 Kvpa 
 
 KpvaraXXos, ov, 6 , (kpijos,) Lat. glctcies, ice. 
 
 Kpwpva, 77 s, y, Crom'-na, a place in Papli-la-go'-ni-a. 
 
 KTap.£v(ai), see ktcCvw. 
 
 KT€aT€(r(n,(v), Ep. dat. pi., Lat. bonis, goods, property, possessions. 
 
 Kt€o.tos, ov, 6 , Cte'-a-tus, one of the E-pi'-i. 
 
 KTttveo-Kov, iter. impf. of foil. 
 
 Krdvo) ; f. ktcvu), Horn, and Ep. KTevtiv and ktclvIoj ; aor. ZsTeiva ; poet . 
 2 aor. Zktclvov, poet. 2kt<xv and 3 pi. e/cra v, Ep. suhj . kteu and pi. ktI w- 
 ye v, Ep. inf. KT&yev(cu) ; Ep. part. Kras, Ep. mid. iKTayyv ; pf. esraysa, 
 €ktclkol ; 2 pf. e/orom ; aor. pass. isravdyv, Horn. itcradyv, Ep. 3 pi . 
 esravdev : Lat. interficere, to slay, kill. 
 
 KT€p££«>, f. piQ, ( Krepea,)’Jo -perform the last sacred rites. 
 
 KTT]pa, aros, t6, (/crao/icu,) Lat. possessio, a possession, piece of property; 
 in pi. goods, possessions, treasures, riches. 
 
 KT-rjcris, eus, y, ( KTa.op.cu ,) a gaining, getting ; property gained, possessions, 
 Lat. possessio. 
 
 ktlXos, ov, Lat. aries, a ram. 
 
 Kvaveos, a, ov, (kuclvos,) dark blue, steel-blue ; dark. 
 
 Kvf3uTTda>, f. yaw, to plunge head foremost ; to throw one's self on the head, 
 turftble heels over head, turn a somersault. 
 
 Ki>Pi<myrT]p, Typos, 6 , (Kv[3ioTdw,) one who tumbles or plunges head foremost, 
 a plunger. 
 
 KuSaXipos, ov, (kv8os,) Lat. gloriosus, glorious, famous. 
 
 KvSidvcipa, fern, adj., (Kudos, dvyp ,) Lat. viros honestans, man-ennobling. 
 
 kvSuxw, (kvoos, ) Ep. part. Kvdiowv, Lat. gloriari, to be puffed up with pride, 
 to be proud, exult. 
 
 ku 8 lottos, y, ov, (Kudos,) Lat. gloriosissimus, most renowned ; greatest. 
 
 KuSoipoS; ov, 6 , compare Lat. tumultus, strepitus, clamor, tumult, uproar , 
 din, of battle. 
 
 kv8os, cos, to, Lat. gloria, decus, honor, distinction, pride, glory, re¬ 
 nown. 
 
 kvkXos, ov, 6 , also rd in pi., Lat. orbis, circulus, a circle, a, ring, a cir¬ 
 cumference ; anything round, a, wheel; a shield,, as being round ; a 
 place where the people met; root of Eng. cycle. 
 
 kwX6(T€, (kvkXos,) adv., around in a circle. 
 
 KVKXoT€pT}s, es, (kvkXos, reipw,) rubbed into round form, round. 
 
 kvkvos, ov, 6 , Lat. eyenus or cygnus, a swan ; metaph. a poet. 
 
 kvXlvSw, f. Xiaw, to roll. 
 
 KvXX-qvrp ys, y, Cyl-le'-nc, a chain of mountains in Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 Kvpa, aros, t6, (kuw,) a swell; a wave, billow, Lat. ffuctus, unda; the 
 feetus in the womb. 
 
121 
 
 icuWt] 
 
 K<Ss 
 
 kvvct), 77s, y, (kCojv, ) Lat. pcllis canina, a dog-skin; a soldier's dog-skin cap, 
 hence any leathern cap for soldiers, hence a helmet, Lat. galea. 
 
 k vvt'ft), f. also Kva(a)u, Ep. aor. (e)/cv<r(cr)a, Lat. osculari, to kiss; to ear¬ 
 nestly plead with, implore. 
 
 Kvvos, ov, i], Cy'-nus, a port of Lo'-cris. 
 
 KvvwTr-qs, ov, 6, (kvojv, ) lit. having dog's eyes, dog-eyed, and so fierce¬ 
 eyed; the impudent, audacious, shameless 07ic; kwCqwls, T 180, fem. 
 
 Kvirapuro-rieis, evros, i), Cyp-a-ris-se'-is, a town of E'-lis. 
 
 Kinrapio-o-os, oo, y, Lat. cupressus, cypress. 
 
 kvitcXXov, oo, to, (sowy,) Lat. cupclla, a large drinking-cup, goblet. 
 
 Kvirro), f. Ko\j/u, 2 p. K^KOfpa, to bend, the head, stoop down, bow the head and 
 body. 
 
 KvTwpos, oo, i], Cy-to'-rus, a town of Paph-la-go'-ni-a. 
 
 Kvpros, 7], ov, Lat. curvus, curved, bent, curved — deformed B 218. 
 
 Kvpto and Kvpe'co ; parts are formed from both words ; f. Kvpaco, Kopyaco ; 
 aor. Cuopaa, eKvpycra : Lat. incidere, nancisci; with gen. to touch, find, 
 attain, reach, extend to, arrive at, secure, obtain; with dat. to light 
 upon, attain, fall upon or in with, encounter, T 23 iwl (ribyan Kvpaas 
 having come upon; with acc. to get, find, obtain: intrans. to occur, 
 come to pass, turn, chance. 
 
 kvo-tis, ews, y, (kCu,) a. bladder, and so a bag. 
 
 Kv<}>os, oo, y, Cy'-phus, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 Kvto, see kwjw. 
 
 Ktiwv ; all cases but nom. and voc. sing, are from stem kov- ; kov6s, dat. 
 Kvvi, acc. KiCva, voc. koov, pi. kCvcs, gen. koQv, koctL, acc. kCvcls ; Ep. 
 KCveavL ; dat. pi. 6, y ; Lat. canis, a dog, bitch ; the gen. senses of the 
 word were the same as with us, both for good and bad ; sea-dog ; dog- 
 star. 
 
 kukvtos, ou, 6, (kojkuca),) Lat. fletus, a wailing, lamenting, weeping; as pr. 
 name, the Co-cy'-tus, the river of lamenting in the Infernal regions. 
 
 kwkvw, f. i jaw, compare Lat. lamentari, fiere, plorare, to cry bitterly, 
 lament, wail. 
 
 Kwttcu, wv, ai, Co'-pee, a town of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
 
 kwttt), ys, y, (kolwtoj,) Lat. remits, the handle of an oar, an oar or rudder; 
 and so, any handle ; the sword handle, Lat. manubrium ; the handle of 
 a key; the handle of a m ill. 
 
 Kws, y ; Ep. Kows : see Hadley and Allen’s Grammar, 161 ; Cos, an 
 island. 
 
Xaas 
 
 122 
 
 Xap.'ira) 
 
 A. 
 
 Xaas contr. Xas, Xaos, dat. Xat, acc. Xdav contr. Xav, pi. XS.es, gen. Xduv, 
 dat. X&ecn, Ep. Xa eoai, poet, for XLOos, Lat. lapis, saxum, stone; a 
 roclc. 
 
 Adas, as, y, Las, a town on the La-co'-ni-an gulf. 
 
 XaPpos, ov, Lat. vehemens, vehement, boisterous ; furious, turbulent; greedy. 
 
 \a.y\a.vo), f. Xy^oyai, 2 aor. eXaxov, 2 pf. etXyxa, aor, pass. iXyxQyv ; Ep. 
 and poet, forms, 2 aor. eXXaxov, 2 pf. XeXoyxa : see Lat. sortiri, sortes 
 ducere, to receive by drawing lots, draw lots; to receive, obtain, get, 
 obtain possession of, have for a share or by assignment, with both acc* 
 and gen. 
 
 Xa'ywos, oC, 6, y, Lat. lepus, « hare. 
 
 Aa€pTid8T]s, ov, 6, son of La-er'-tcs, U-lys'-ses, the king of Ith'-a-ca. 
 
 Xa£op.ai, Horn. = Xappavw, Lat. prehendere, to take, grasp, hold; yaiav 
 6Sd^, to take the earth with the teeth, bite the dust. 
 
 Xa0iKT]8r)s, ds, (XaOeiv (2 aor. of Xavdavu), Kydos.) driving away care, care- 
 banishing. 
 
 Xd0pr] or t|, adv., (Xadeiv,) Lat. clam, secretly, stealthily; with gen. hidden 
 from. 
 
 Xai-, intensive prefix. 
 
 Xatv(€)os, a, = ov, Xa'ivos, y, ov, (Xaas,) Lat. lapideus, of stone, stone, stony. 
 
 Xau|/r)pos, a, ov, (Xat-, aifypbs,) light of foot, swift of foot, swift, agile. 
 
 AaK€8aip.wv, ovos, y, La -ce-dce'-mon. 
 
 Xap.pdvw ; f. Xy\poyai ; 2 aor. eX(X)a[3ov, iter. Xd/3e<TKov, Horn. inf. mid. 
 XeXa(3e<r0aL ; 2 pf. elXycpa, Ion. pf. XeXdpyua ; aor. pass. eXy<pdyv : Lat. 
 accipere, prehendere, to take hold of, grasp; to seize, lay hold of, take 
 possession of; to receive; to obtain, gain, acquire, procure ; to take and 
 carry off, Lat. capere ; to catch, overtake ; to take in and grasp with the 
 mind, comprehend ; to reach ; to take in the sense of to win ; often used 
 with gen. in the sense of to take hold of (a part). 
 
 XapiTreTda), poet, for Xapi-ira), found only in Ep. part. Xapirerooiv A 104, Lat. 
 splendere, lucere, to shine, flash. 
 
 Aapiros, ov, 6, Lam -pus. 
 
 Xap/irpos, d, 6v, (Xdfnrw,) Lat. splendidus, luminous, shining, radiant, 
 brilliant; clear; fresh; evident, open; of men, renowned, splendid, 
 glorious, Lat. clams. 
 
 Xdp.va> f. ytu/'w, Lat. lucre, splendere, to emit light, shine, be brilliant. 
 
Xavtfdvco 123 XeijBw 
 
 gleam, be radiant; to blaze; to be dear: Eng. lamp is from \d/liras 
 which is from Xapiru. 
 
 \av0dvtt, older form Xt|0w ; iter. impf. iXr/deaKov ; f. Xr/au ; aor. eXr/aa ; 
 2 aor. eXadov, Ep. 2 aor. X^XaOov ; 2 pf. XtXrjda ; aor. pass. (Xr/adiju : 
 Lat. latere, to lie hidden, escape notice, to remain concealed, be unseen: 
 trans. in aor. and Ep. 2 aor., and sometimes in rare pres. Xr/ddvu and 
 (iiri)Xri6ej, to cause one to forget: mid., also pass., to forget, Lat. 
 oblivisci. 
 
 Xd£, adv., by or with the heel. 
 
 Aa.o8dp.eia, as, y, La-od'-a-mi'-a. 
 
 AaoSCKt], r/s, p, La-od'-i-ce, the name of two women, the daughters of 
 Pri'-am and Ag-a-mem'-non. 
 
 AaoSoKos, ov, 6, La-od'-o-chus. 
 
 Aao0or], r/s, r/, La-nth'-o-e. 
 
 Aaopie8a>v, ovtos, 6, La-om'-e-don. 
 
 Aao[u8ovrid8T|$, ov, 6, son of La-om'-e-don, Pri'-am ; Lam'-pus. 
 
 Xaos, ov, 6, Lat. populus, the people, the multitude, crowd; the army, 
 troops, Lat. cxcrcitus, the soldiery. 
 
 Xairapr], r/s, y, Ion. for Xairapa, Lat. ilia, the part of the body above the 
 hips and below the ribs, loins. 
 
 Aapi<r(o-)a, r/s, y, La-ris'-sa, B 841. 
 
 Xapva|, a/cos, y, a chest or coffer, an urn, a closet. 
 
 Xatrios, adj., Lat. villosus, hairy, shaggy, having long wool, woolly ; rough 
 with bushes, bushy. 
 
 XacrKto, the parts are formed from the stem Xa/c(e)-, to sound, ring; to 
 creak, crash, crack ; to yelp, bark; to shout, scream, bellow, cry out. 
 
 XauKcivLT], r/s, y, Lat. gula, guttur, the throat. 
 
 Xcu|>\;crcrco, f. vt,w, (Xairrcv,) to devour greedily, swallow with greed, eat 
 inordinately. 
 
 Xd\€, Ep. 2 aor. from Xa-y\avco, which see. 
 
 Xdxvrj, r/s, t/, woolly hair or down, thin, downy hair B 219. 
 
 Xaxvijeis, eaaa, ev, Lat. lanuginosus, woolly, hairy, shaggy, B 743. 
 
 Xe'*ya) ; f. XQw ; aor. eXeija ; pf. mid. XiXeypai ; aor. pass. iXex^yv ; Ep. 
 2 aor. pass. iXky/iye : Lat. colligere, to put in order, gather, collect, 
 pick up, to select, choose or gather, Lat. deligere; to recount, reckon up, 
 narrate, Lat. enumerare; to speak, relate or tell, Lat. narrare, declare 
 (0/sd^w is a stronger word), command, speak or discuss B 435, Lat. 
 dicere, mean; to put to lie down, mid. and pass, to lie down or recline. 
 
 Xcia£vw, f. Xeiav^u}, Ep. word, (Xeios,) Lat. polire, to make smooth, polish; 
 to reduce in size; to tone down. 
 
 Xcipo), aor. eXeixJ/a, to pour, usu. like Lat. libare, to pour a libation, pour, 
 
\€L|X«V 
 
 124 
 
 Xifyw 
 
 pour a drink offering, A 463 ; to shed, let fall or flow, Lat. fundere: 
 mid. and pass, to flora, melt, be dissolved; also, to be wet as with a 
 pouring. 
 
 Xcifu&v, c ovos, 6, (Xd(3u,) Lat. pratum, a meadow, a piece of moist, grassy 
 land; XeLpwvbdev, adv., from the meadow. 
 
 Acios, a, ov, Lat. levis or laevis, smooth, even. 
 
 AtGrw ; f. Xelxf/oj ; 2 aor. tXnrov ; 2 pf. X^XoLira ; pf. mid. X^Xeip/xai ; aor. 
 pass. eXeicpdy v ; 2 aor. pass. iXliryv : Lat. linquere, to leave, leave behind, 
 forsake, resign, abandon: mid. to leave behind one, bequeath: pass. 
 to be left, be forsaken; to remain, linger; with gen. to be left without, 
 behind, wanting, weaker than, or inferior to, etc.: intrans. to fail. 
 
 Xcipioas, eaaa, ev, (XeLpiov ,) Lat. liliaccus, of a lily, lily-like, lily-colored; 
 delicate, charming, T 152, I .at. suavis. 
 
 XeKTpov, ov, to, (Xeyio ,) Lat. lectus, see also, cubile, a bed; marriage-bed. 
 
 XcXtjkws, pf. part, from Xaaxw, which see. 
 
 XeXiT]|A€vos, 7), ov, stric. part, from XeXlrj/uLcu, compare Lat. rapulus, ardent, 
 eager, enthusiastic, hasty. 
 
 AeovTcvs, eus, 6, Le-on'-teus, a suitor of Hel'-en. 
 
 AfiirraAeos, a, ov, poet, word, ( Xeirros,) Lat. tenuis, subtilis, thin, delicate, 
 
 frail. 
 
 Xe-n-To's, y, ov, (Xe-rrus,) stripped of the husk; thin, sleek, frail, slight, fine, 
 lank, both in a good sense and a bad sense, see Lat. subtilis, tenuis 
 (what is the exact signif. of tenuis, good or bad ?); attenuated, narrow, 
 small, of no importance, trivial, trifling. 
 
 Ae-irco, f. \pw, Lat. delibrare, to strip off the husks, skin, hull, or bark, peel off. 
 
 A€o-|3os, ov, i], Les'-bos, an island off the coast of A'-si-a Mi'-nor. 
 
 XevKacrms, i5os, adj., (Xevxos, aairis,) with white shield. 
 
 Acvkos, ov, 6, Leu'-cus, a Greek. 
 
 Xcvkos, 7), bv, Lat. albus, white, hoary, bright, shining white, bright, 
 gleaming; fair; happy, Lat. jucundus. 
 
 XevKwXevos, ov, (Xevxos, ooXevy,) with white elbows, white-armed, epith. of 
 w'omen. 
 
 Xevcreroi, to look; Lat. adspicere, videre, see, behold. 
 
 Xexeirotr), rjs, y, (Xbxos, ttoLcl,) ivith a bed in the grass; situated in a grassy 
 meadow. 
 
 At'xos, cos, rb, (Xeyto,) a bed, couch, bedstead; a nuptial bed, and so 
 marriage. 
 
 \ioiV, ovtos, 6, Ep. dat. pi. XeLovtn for Xtovai, Lat. leo, a lion; metaph. a 
 
 destruction. 
 
 Xr|-yw, f. Lat. desinere facio, to cause to cease, stay from: intrans. and 
 usu. with gen. to cease from, leave off, Lat. cessare. 
 
XtySqv 
 
 125 
 
 Xlvov 
 
 X£-y8r]V, (\££w,) adv., grazing, scraping the surface. 
 
 Xrj 0 r|, rjs, 77, (Xrjdoj, see XavGdvw,) Lat. oblivio, oblivion, forgetfulness, a 
 forgetting B 33 . 
 
 AfjGos, ov, 6, Leth'-us. 
 
 Xr| 0 w, older form of Xav 0 ava>, which see. 
 
 X-qtov, ov, t6, Lat. seges, a crop of corn; a field and crop. 
 
 ArfiTos, ov, o, Le'-i-tus, chief of the Bce-o'-tians. 
 
 At^p-vos, ov, 77, Lem'-nos, an island. It was held sacred to Vul'-can be¬ 
 cause of a volcano ; see Classical Atlas. 
 
 At)tw, contr. gen. ous, acc. ArjTin, voc. A Tirol, 77, Lat. Latona, Leto, mother 
 of A-pol'-lo and Di-a'-na by Zeus. 
 
 Xia^ofJLcu. to go aside, swerve or bend to the side ; Lat. secedere, to retire, 
 give way, withdraw, recede; to bend down, sink. 
 
 Xiapos, a, bv, Lat. tepidus, tepid, lukewarm; mild, agreeable, compare 
 Lat. mitis, placidus, lenis. 
 
 Xiytws, adv. of Xvyvs. 
 
 Xi-yj-e, only form found of Xtyyco, twanged. 
 
 Xi-yvs, eia, v, sharp, penetrating, clear, shrill, thrilling; sweet, agreeable: 
 \Ljbus, adv., loudly, clearly. 
 
 Xi*yvc{> 0 oyyos, or, (Xcybs, <pdoyyr],) clear-toned, loud-sounding, epitli. of 
 heralds, B 50 . 
 
 X££«, to scratch, wound slightly. 
 
 XlTJV, Ion. for Xtav, adv., Lat. nimis, valde, admodum, too much, very 
 much, exceedingly ; certainly, surely, gladly, fully. 
 
 X£ 0 os, ov, 6, Lat. lapis, a stone, stone; a rock; stone in nearly all the senses 
 in which we are accustomed to use the word ; in certain signifs. the 
 word is fern.; a stone used in playing draughts ; a stone for anchor ; a 
 rostrum, usu. built of stone : compare Lat. saxum, lapis, rupes, cautes, 
 scopuli, calculus. 
 
 AiKvpvios, ov, 6, Li-cym'-ni-us. 
 
 ACXata, as, 77, Li-lce'-a, a town of Pho'-cis. 
 
 XiXaiojxcu, Lat. cupere, desidemre, to desire earnestly, crave, desire; with 
 gen. to be eagerly desirous of, F 133 . 
 
 Xifjuqv, tvos, 6, Lat. portus, a sea-port, harbor ; a refuge ; in pi. also inlets. 
 
 Xi[avtj, 77s, 77, Lat. palus, stagnum, lacus, a pool of standing water formed 
 by the overflowing of a river or the sea, and so the sea, Lat. mare ; 
 lake, marsh. 
 
 A£v8os, ov, 77, Lin'-dus, a town of Rhodes. 
 
 Xivo 0 «pr]£ (Ion. form), 77/cos, 6 , 17, ( Xlvov, OJopaf ) Lat. lineum tlioracem 
 habens, wearing a linen cuirass. 
 
 X£vov, ov, to, Lat. linum, (stem of Eng. linen,) flax, that which ivas made 
 
A£vos 
 
 126 
 
 XvfUl 
 
 of fax ; flaxen yarn, a cord or thread made of flax ; a linen net, linen 
 cloth, a sail made of flax, sail-cloth ; metaph. the thread of destiny. 
 
 A£vos, ov, 6, Li'-nos, a minstrel ; the lay or song of Li'-nos. 
 
 \ 17 rapds, a, ov, (A Liras,) Lat. pinguis, fat, greasy, anointed, shining ; rich, 
 fruitful, fat, opulent, wealthy. 
 
 Xta-crofJLtti, iter. impf. XurataKero ; aor. iXwd/xTjv, 2 aor. iXiro/ayv : Lat. 
 precari, supplicare, to pray, beseech, entreat. 
 
 XiTavcvw, f. edaw; Ep. parts are formed from iXXiTav- ; (At tt) ;) compare 
 Lat. obsecrare, precari, supplicare, supplex orarc, to ask as a suppliant, 
 beseech, pray, entreat: stem of Eng. litany. 
 
 Xoerpov, Ep. for XouTpov, ov, to, (Aoew, ) Lat. lavacrum, a place for bathing, 
 a bath; also, the water used for bathing, bath-water. 
 
 Xoi(3rj, ys, i], (Xelftw ,) Lat. libatio, the act of pouring out, a pouring out, a 
 libation, used as having only a religious sense. 
 
 Xofyios, ov, (Xoiyos,) Lat. perniciosus, pernicious, deadly, fatal A 518. 
 
 Xoiyos, ov, 6, Lat. pernicies, exitium, death, destruction, ruin. 
 
 Xoi|Aos, oG, 6, Lat. pcstis, a plague A 61. 
 
 AoKpoi, tov, ol, the Lo'-cri-ans. 
 
 Xovw, f. (too, aor. pass. bXodaOyv ; many parts are formed from the uncontd. 
 form Aodw, from Ep. Xoveoj, and fi’om a form Xoco ; Lat. lavare, to wash. 
 
 Xd(j>os, ov, 6, Lat. cervix, the back _ of the neck, the neck : a ridge of moun¬ 
 tains or hills, Lat. jugum, a hill, Lat. collis ; the crest of a helmet, Lat. 
 crista in goJea; a tuft of hair on the crown. 
 
 \o\6i(a, f. rjcro} ; Ep. parts Xoxoco- ; (Ao^os;) intrans., Lat. insidiari, to be in 
 ambush; trans. to lie in ambush or wait for. 
 
 Xo\os, ov, b, (Xeycv,) see Lat. insidiae, a place of ambush, the place where 
 the ambush are in waiting, also, the chosen men placed in ambuscade 
 and the act of waiting for the purpose of attack; a fixed division of 
 infantry: A 227 A Syovde, to ambush. 
 
 Xtrypos, a, ov, Lat. miserabilis, tristis, pitiable, sad ; hurtful, Lat. perni- 
 ciosus ; worthless, cowardly, weak , contemptible. 
 
 AvKaorros, ov, 6, Ly-cas'-tus, a town of Crete. 
 
 AvKacov, ovos, o, Ly-ca'-on. 
 
 XvKrjyev^s, ds, (A Gktj, ydvos,) light-born, epith. of A-pol'-lo. 
 
 A-uK^a, as, i], Ion. Avku], Lyc'-i-a, a division of A'-si-a Mi"-nor ; A Gklol, 
 <j}v, ol, the Lyc'-i-ans. 
 
 AvKoopyos, ov, 6 , Ly-cur'-gus. 
 
 Xvkos, ov, 6 , Lat. lupus, a wolf. 
 
 Avktos, ov, i], Lyc'-tus, a city of Crete. 
 
 Xvpa, aros, t6, Lat. purgamentum, dirt or uncleanness taken off by wash¬ 
 ing ; in a moral sense, disgrace ; vile outcast. 
 
AvpvT]<ro-ds 
 
 127 
 
 pcuvepai 
 
 Avpvipro-os, oG, rj, Lyr-ncs'-sus, a town of Mys'-i-a. 
 
 Xvcrios, adj., (Xdw, ) ransoming, delivering. 
 
 Xvw, f. Xvou; aor. ?\v<ra ; pf. XdXvfca; plup. contr. Ep. opt. 3 sing. XeXOro ; 
 aor. pass. iXvOyv, Ep. 3 pi. Xvdev ; Horn, and Ep. 2 aor. mid. as pass. 
 (e)\v/j.7]u : Lat. solvere, laxarc, to loosen, untie, unfasten, release A 20, 
 slacken, deliver up, dismiss, dissolve, undo, set at liberty; break down, 
 destroy ; slay, kill; put down ; to release for a ransom ; to atone : mid., 
 to loosen for one's self, set free ; to ransom, A 13, Lat. redimcre. 
 
 \w(3do|xcu, f. t laopat, Lat. contumcliam inferre, to maltreat, abuse, insult; 
 to abuse by blows, mutilate, injure in person, Lat. mutilare. 
 
 Xw|3t], 77 s, 77 , Lat. contumelia, maltreatment, ill treatment, outrage, insult, 
 whether by word or act ; a disgrace, shame, Lat. opprobrium, dedccus, 
 
 r 42. 
 
 Xa>pT)TT|p, rjpos, 6, (Xupdo/jicu,) one who maltreats, a slanderer, abusive rcviler 
 B 275 ; a vile wretch; a murderer, destroyer. 
 
 Xu(3t]t6s, 77 , ov, (XojfiaofAou,) misused; also, abusing, abusive, acting insult¬ 
 ingly. 
 
 Xfadwv, Xwiov, gen. ovos, 6, y, t6 ; = Xw^Tepos, sup. Xwnrros ; Lat. melior, 
 better ; Horn, compar. and sup. of ay ad its. 
 
 X<ptos, ov, 6, Lat. lotus, a kind of clover for horses, B 776 ; lotus, a sweet 
 fruit as large as the olive, and resembling the date in taste, the jujube 
 of north Af-ri-ca. 
 
 M. 
 
 p.d, Lat. profedo, cede, vero, a particle used, in declarations and oaths, with 
 acc., /aa Ala, by Zeus; foil, vai it is affirmative, vai /ua rdde <tk?ittpov 
 A 234 ; foil, ov, negative. 
 
 Mayyas, 777-os, 6, a Mag-ne' sian. 
 
 |xa£os, ov, 6, Lat. mamma, a breast, a teat, nipple. 
 
 MaCavSpos, ov, 6, Mce-an'-der, a river of A'-si-a Mi'-nor, noted for its wind¬ 
 ings ; hence Eng. meander. 
 
 |icu|xd(o, f. rjacj ; Ep. forms, 3 pi. -pun even, part, -/.ucutv ; to desire earnestly ; 
 to be agitated with eagerness. 
 
 paivas, ados, 77 , (paLvopai,) frenzied ; causing frenzy; also subst., a raving 
 woman ; a Bac'-clian-te ; a woman under the influence of a jxission. 
 
 patvopai, f. pavriaop-ai, aor. efirjva (trans. tense, to make furious), 2 pf. 
 /xd/x rjva, 2 aor. pass, ipbavuv, (/xa«,) Horn, uses pres, and impf. ; see Lat. 
 insanire, to be frenzied, rage, rave, be furious ; to be crazed by drink, 
 be drunk ; to be under a strong inspiration or in any passion. 
 
paicap 
 
 128 
 
 (idpirTW 
 
 paxap, fem. fiaKa(i)p{a), apos, 6, Ep. dat. pi. gaKapeaci, Lat. beatus, 
 blessed, in pi. the gods; of men, happy, blest, fortunate, wealthy, Lat. 
 felix, ill pi. the blessed, i. e. the dead. 
 
 Maxap, os, o, Ma'-car, king of Les'-bos. 
 
 pcucpos, a, 6v, (/xcLkos,) long, both of space, Lat. longus, and time, Lat. diu- 
 tnrnus, longus ; of space, far-distant, of great extent, long, also high 
 and deep, Lat. altus, neu. as adv. T 81 far — loudly ; ot time, long, 
 enduring, tedious. 
 
 paXa, a streng. adv., com par. p.a\\ov, sup. yaXiara, Lat. valde, vehementer, 
 very much, exceedingly ; very, quite; A 217 even though very greatly ; 
 T 214 very clearly ; certainly, very, no doubt: compar., Lat. magis, 
 potius, more, so much the more, more strongly, to a greater degree, 
 too much; sometimes used with another compar. : sup. Lat. maxime, 
 imprimis, most, mostly, most strongly, particularly, by far ; with num¬ 
 bers, about; sal pAXcara, most surely; sometimes with other superla¬ 
 tives, especially, B 57, especially most nearly, B 220 especially most 
 hateful. 
 
 paXcLKos, y, bv, Lat. mollis, soft, delicate, tender, gentle; indolent, careless, 
 easy ; effeminate, feeble, Lat. mollis, effeminatus. 
 
 paXicrra, pdXXov, see paXa. 
 
 pav, affirm, particle, Ep. for g.yv. 
 
 pav0ava), f. p.aQyGop.a. 1 , 2 aor. eyadov, pf. /xeyadyKa ; in Horn. 2 aor. 
 (e/j.),add -; Lat. disccre, to learn, find out, receive information about; to 
 learn or find out by asking; to comprehend a thing, grasp the idea, see 
 into or understand (the aor. has this sense ; for what has been learned 
 is supposed to be known or understood) ; also, to seek information 
 about. 
 
 pavT€vopcH, f. aogac, {nd-VTts,) Lat. vaticinari, to foretell, prophesy ; to con¬ 
 jecture, surmise ; to consult an oracle, Lat. oraculum consulere. 
 
 pavTis, clos, Ion. los, 6, (fxaivoucu,) Lat. votes, haruspex, hariolus, a 
 prophet, diviner, seer; y, prophetess. 
 
 pavTocrvvt], ys, y, (p.dvns,) Lat. vaticinandi ars, the art, gift, or knowledge 
 of divination, A 72. 
 
 pappeupw, Lat. resplcnclere, coruscarc, to shine, sparkle — bright T 397, 
 gleam, flush, to emit a twinkling light, of metal and eyes. 
 
 pappdpeos, a, ov, (y.app.aipw,) flashing or reflecting back light, bright; of 
 marble, from the same stem as Eng. marble, Lat. marmor. 
 
 pdpvapai, Lat. pugncire, to fight; to contend, wrangle, quarrel, A 257, 
 T 307 ; to toil. 
 
 pdpirrw, f. -i pw, eaapja ; compare Lat. prehendere, capere, to lay hold of, 
 take, grasp, catch, seize; to touch, reach, Lat. attingere; to overtake. 
 
|idprvpos 
 
 129 
 
 fi-fyas 
 
 papTupos, ov, 6, Ep., Lat. testis, a witness: hence Eng. martyr. 
 
 Macros, rjros, 6, Ma'-scs, a town of Ar'-go-lis. 
 
 pacrT^a), f. l£co, (paaref ) Lat. flagellare, to scourge. 
 
 p.dxaipa, as, y, a Tcnife, short and broad, worn as a side-arm, and also 
 used at sacrifices F 271 ; a dagger, a bent sword, while £t'</>os was the 
 straight sword. 
 
 Maxdwv, ovos, 6, Ma-cha!-on, son of iEs-cu-la'-pi-us, skilled in the art of 
 healing. 
 
 pax^i, 77 s, y, Lat. pugna, acics, a fight, conflict, battle; also a single battle, 
 a duel; a contest for the prize, a friendly contest; a contention, quarrel¬ 
 ling; the battle-field. 
 
 [idxoptu, Horn. p.ax€ 0 |xcu, Ep. and Horn. part, paxeebpevos and -eodpevos ; 
 iter. impf. paxlasero ; f. Ep. and Horn. -ea(<x)oycu and -yaopai ; Horn, 
 aor. epax(e)(y)o’dpyv \ (pdxy :) Lat. pugnare, to contend in battle, to 
 fight; with cvv with the dat., see avv ; to quarrel A 8 , dispute, Lat. 
 contendere; to strive in friendly contest, such as games ; /card with ace., 
 by, against. 
 
 p.dv|/, adv., Lat. frustra, to no purpose, in vain ; rashly, thoughtlessly, Lat. 
 temere ; recklessly, inconsiderately, Lat. incassum, B 214. 
 
 p,au, act. obsol. except in 2 pf. system, plpaa, du. plparov, pi. plpapev, 
 3 pi. pepacun, 3 sing, imperat. peparm, part, pepaibs B 818, -via, gen. 
 tiros, pi. -Gyres and -acres, plup. 3 pi. plpaaav ; Lat. vehementer cupere, 
 to desire ardently, to greatly desire, to make great effort for ; to wish to 
 be; to press forward; to seek. 
 
 p€*yd0vp.os, ov, (plyas, dvpos ,) Lat. magnanimus, great or high-minded. 
 
 jxeyaipo), f. peyapG, aor. I plyypa, (ply as,) to regard as large, fed something 
 to be greater or better than we would like another to enjoy, envy (Lat. 
 invidere), grudge, refuse: also intrans., to oppose, object, find fault. 
 
 |A€ya\r|T«p, opos, 6, y, (plyas, ijrop ,) Lat. magnanimus, courageous, great¬ 
 hearted. 
 
 peyapov, ov, t 6, (plyas,) a large room or hall, chief room, dining-hall, 
 women s apartment, bed-chamber ; in pi. rooms, and so house, palace, 
 Lat. aedes; the inner recess of a temple, temple. 
 
 \Uya$, peydXy, ply a ; peyaXov, 77 s, ov ; acc. plyav, peydXyv, ply a ; com- 
 par. peLfav, ov, gen. ovos ; sup. plyaxros: Lat. magnus, great, used in a 
 variety of applications; mighty, powerful; great, vast; high; spa¬ 
 cious; strong ; important, weighty; excessive; of sounds, great = loud, 
 long : neu. as adv., exceedingly, greatly B 480, A 517, and 78, very 
 much, Lat. valde ; with compar., much, far, Lat. multo ; with sup., 
 greatly, by far, B 82, Lat. longe: adv., peyaXws ; also peydXa, 
 A 450. 
 
(Ac'-ytOos 
 
 130 
 
 Mc\£f3oia 
 
 p.eY€0os, eos, t6, (jxtyas,) Lat. magnitudo, greatness, largeness, size, magni¬ 
 tude ; height. 
 
 Mentis, vtos, 6, Me'-ges, chief of the Du-lich'-i-ans, and nephew of 
 U-lys'-ses. 
 
 jac'Yicttos, see p-eyas. 
 
 jxeStcuv, ovos, 6, one that rules and protects, a guardian ; stric. Lat. impe- 
 rium tenens, having rule, rxiling; Y 276, "Ibydev pebiwv, riding from 
 T-da, where he (Zeus) had an altar. 
 
 MeSewv, wvos, 6, Me'-de-on, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 peSopai, f. pedyaopai, to give care and attention to; to be mindful of, have a 
 care for. 
 
 pe'Swv, ovtos, 6, a lord, one who governs : = peddwv. 
 
 IVL'Swv, ovtos, 6, Me'-don, a brother of A'-jax. 
 
 p,e0€i«, see fu0Lri|Au 
 fA€0€}A£V, see JA€01T| JAl. 
 
 p.60)] jxwv, ov, gen. ovos, (peQLypi ,) Lat. remissus, negligens, careless, negli¬ 
 gent. 
 
 jasGitjjai, pres. 2 and 3 sing, -ids, -id; Ep. inipf. 3 pi. peOiev ; Ep. inf. 
 pediepev(ai) ; f. pedyaw ; Ep. aor. pedeyna ; 2 aor. Ep. subj. : pedeiw, 
 Ep. inf. pedepev : trans., Lat. climittere, to let go, dismiss, release, throw, 
 let go or lay aside ; to let flow or drop ; to give up, yield; to neglect, 
 forgive : intrans., to become indiflerent or careless; to cease or desist from, 
 to leave, with gen. 
 
 fjL60op.i\€a>, f. yaw, (pera, opiXew.) to mix with, Tceep company with. 
 peiSdco and paSidco, f. yaw, Ep. part, peidowv, Lat. subridere, to smile. 
 fjLeiXivos, poet, for pe'Xivos, y, ov, Lat. fraxineus, of ash. 
 
 |A£iXi^io9, a, ov, [AfitXixos, ov, (peiXLaaw,) Lat. mitis, soft, mild, placid, gentle, 
 
 quieting, gracious, winning. 
 
 |A€ipop.ak, 2 pf. eppopa A 278, pass, ei'pappai: to receive one's share; with 
 gen., A 278, has never obtained such honor as his portion . 
 fjifiis, Ion. for |xr)v, 6, Lat. mensis, a month. 
 fuicov, pdov, gen. ovos, see jAiKpos. 
 
 p.£Xa0pov, ov, to, (peXas,) the cross-beam under the roof, black with smoke ; 
 ceiling, roof; also, a house. 
 
 IaeXcuvw, f. peXavw, (peXas, ) to cause to become black, blacken. 
 
 pfiXas, pfiXeuva, piXav ; gen. mas. and neu. -avos, fem. peXatvys ; dat. -avi 
 and -aivy, pi. -aai; compar. peXavrepos, avraros : Lat. niger, dark, 
 black ; gloomy ; neu. as subst., the dark. 
 
 MeXfi'crypos, ov, 6, Mc-le-a'-ger. 
 
 | A €' Xl , itos, to, Lat. mel, honey. 
 
 MfiXCpoia, as, y, Mel-i-bce'-a, a town of Thes-sa'-lian Mag-ne'-si-a. 
 
131 
 
 M€V€<T0€VS 
 
 ptXfr] 
 
 peXirp 77 s, 7 ], Ion. form, Lat. fraxinus, the ash ; the ashen shaft of a spear, 
 and so the spear itself. 
 
 H€\.iT] 8 r|$, es, [peXi, ybvs,) sweet as honey; agreeable. 
 ptXivos, see ptiXtvos. 
 p^Xur<ra, 77s, 77, (p<=Xi,) Lat. apis, a bee. 
 peXt<f>pwv, ovos, 6, 77, ( 74 e At, <ppyv ,) pleasant to the soul. 
 peXXw, f. peXXyau, com. used with inf. expressed or understood, to be about 
 or intend to do anything ; to be destined to do, have to, must; to be 
 likely; to continue intending to do ; to put off, delay. 
 pe'Xirw, f. \pw, Lat. cantarc, cantu celebrare, to celebrate in song; intrans., 
 to play, dance, or sing ; with "Apyt, to dance agreeable to Mars — to fight 
 bravely or on foot. 
 
 pe'Xw, f. peXyaco, 2 pf. 3 sing. ptpyXe, Lat. curae esse, to be a, care; imper¬ 
 sonal use, it is a care, Lat. curae est, and in this use often joined with 
 gen. and dat. cases ; to be an object of interest or concern : trails., to take 
 care of. 
 
 pepaa, see paw. 
 pepr]X€, see peXw. 
 
 pepova, 2 pf. of poet, verb palopai, with sense of pres., to wish earnestly, 
 yearn, design ; from stem of obsol. pres. 
 
 pepvKa, pf. of pvKaopai, which see. 
 
 pev, orig. = pijv, an intensive particle, indeed, Lat. quidem; com. an¬ 
 swered by the correlative be, ptv . . . b£, Lat. quidem . . . sed, in¬ 
 deed . . . but, also, Lat. et . . . et, quum . . . turn, both . . . and, as 
 well . . . as, on the one hand. ... on the other; 6 pev ... 6 be, this . . . 
 that, the one . . . the other ; pev may be answered by other particles than 
 be, as arap, adOis, avrap, aXXa, etc. ; often pev cannot be rendered by 
 any English word : other uses, eyu pev I at least, pev ttov doubtless, 
 indeed, pev (a)pa since then, pev ye yet, however, nevertheless, certainly, 
 pkv ovv = pevovv so then or yes indeed, pev by now then or however with 
 el or vvv if then or now certainly, teal pev and truly, ov pev not indeed, 
 arap uev but indeed, oub£ pkv ovbe not by any means; in truth, yet, 
 indeed, nevertheless, Lat. quidem, profedo ; now. 
 peveatvw, (pevos,) something like Lat. cup>ere, but stronger, to desire 
 eagerly, to long earnestly for ; with gen., to long for; to be angry, Lat. 
 irasci. 
 
 Meve'Xaos, ov, 6, (pev w, Aaos,) Me-ne-la'-us, brother of Ag-a-mem'-non and 
 husband of Hel'-en ; by deriv., one who withstands the people. 
 peveirToXepos, ov, (ptvu, -rroXepos,) steadfast or standing firm in battle. 
 M6V€<t0€vs, Ion. gen. yos, 6, (ptvu,) Mc-nes'-theus, son of Pe'-teus and leader 
 of the A-the'-nians ; by deriv., one who abides. 
 
MeveVO^s 
 
 132 
 
 Mev€(r0T]s, oes, 6 , Me-ncs'-thes, a Greek. 
 
 M€voiTid8t]s, oe, ao, ew, 6 , son of Me-nce'-ti-us, Pa-tro'-clus, A 307. 
 
 pevos, eos, to, something like Lat. robur, though in more act. sense, might, 
 strength, power, force; fierceness; of the blood as vital force, life, 
 r 294 ; spirit, temper, or disposition, purpose, coverage, Lat. mens; 
 B 536, T 8, breathing strength or animated with courage ; anger, fury, 
 B 387, wrath; ardor. 
 
 (leva), iter. impf. [e)piveoKov ; f. pevew, contr. to ; aor. t 'peiva ; pf. pep'evyKa : 
 Lat. manere, to stay, remain, wait; to stand the ground, remain firm ; 
 to persist; to stay, linger, dally ; to remain, continue; to be unchanged: 
 trails., to wait for or await, expect, Lat. exspectare; in hostile sense, to 
 await, sustain, resist, withstand, Lat. sustinere. 
 
 (iep(iT]p££a>, f. i'£w, to ponder anxiously; to ponder, consider, deliberate, B 3, 
 Lat. deliberare, meditari; to be distracted by doubt: trails., to de¬ 
 vise. 
 
 e'poi|/, ottos, 6, (pdpopat, 6\p ,) Lat. divisam vocem habens , having the power 
 of dividing the voice, articulately speaking, epith. of men as opp. to 
 brutes, which have not such power ; hence = Lat. homines B 285. 
 
 Me'poxj/, ottos, 6, (peLpopcu oxf/,) lit. having the power of dividing the voice, 
 articulately speaking, having the power of speech; Me'-rops, prince of 
 Per-co-'te. 
 
 |iepa>, fie'poficu, see fieipojicu. 
 
 ji€a-(<r)iyyv(s), (peaos,) aclv., Lat. in medio, in between, in the midst; mean¬ 
 while, in the meantime, in the interval, compare Lat. interim, interea ; 
 between. 
 
 Mecr0Xr|s, ovs, 6 , Mes'-thles. 
 
 (xeVov, see pe'ero-os. 
 
 p.e'cr(cr)os, y, or, Lat. mcclius, middle, intermediate, in the midst; mid¬ 
 dling, medium, moderate: neu. as subst., pe'erov (to), the middle, 
 common ground; is pkaov TiOevat., to place in the midst as a prize, hence 
 to offer as a prize, Lat. in medio ponere; pkaov virkp, half way. 
 
 Me'o-CT-ip ys, y, Mcs'-sa, a harbor town of La-co'-ni-a. 
 
 Mecrcrq£s, L8os, y, Mcs-se'-is, a spring in Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 peTa, after its subst. pe'ra, prep, among: with gen., with, amidst, along 
 with, in common with, ivith the aid: with dat., poet, use, among, 
 amid, ivith: with ace., whether of time, place, or order, after, p€Ta 
 Taira, after these things, in the course of; next, behind; of motion, 
 into or among A 423, F 264, toward, after, for, in pursuit of; in; ac¬ 
 cording to: adv., Lat . postea, afterwards; among: in compo., sharing 
 with, between, amongst, during, towards, after, from one to other, 
 back. 
 
|X€Ta8po[xd5t|v 
 
 133 
 
 prj 
 
 pcraSpopdSrjv, {pera, dpapdv (see rpexu,)) adv., immediately after. 
 
 p,€Ta.Kid0co, (pera, Kiadw ,) Lat. sequi, to follow; to go over, Lat. trans¬ 
 ire. 
 
 peraWaw, f. yaw, {pera, &\\a,) Lat. sciscitari, to seek after other things, 
 to search ; to question, inquire about, Lat. percontari. 
 
 p€Tctpd£ios, or, (pera, pathos,) betwixt the breasts, on the chest. 
 
 peraijv, (per a,) adv., between A 156 ; after, meanwhile; prep, with gen., 
 between, during. 
 
 peTairptiro), (pera, irperw,) Lat. exccllcre, to be conspicuous or prominent 
 
 among, B 481. 
 
 pcTaTpcirw, f. i pw, (pera, rpeirw,) Lat. converters, to turn about, turn back : 
 mid. to turn one's self around and look after, to turn and care for, hence 
 regard A 160. 
 
 p€Td<f>T]pi, impf. pereepyv, 2 aor. perdirov, Ep. pereeurov, (pera, (prjpi,) to 
 speak among, address, A 58 rising up among them addressed them; 
 B 411, r 303, spoke among. 
 
 peTacfjpd^opat, f. daopai (pera, (ppafopai,) Lat. postea consiclerare, to con¬ 
 sider afterwards, will consider A 140. 
 
 p.€Td<f>p€vov, ov, to, ( perd, (ppyp,) the part between the shoulder-blades and 
 behind the diaphragm, the back. 
 
 (JL€Tcei7re(v;, see p€Td<j>-qpi. 
 
 pcreipi, f. pereaopai, (pera, dpi,) Lat. interesse, ver$ari inter, to be with or 
 among, associate with; intervene. 
 
 pmpxopcu, for parts see 2px.opai, {pera, epxopai,) to go or come between or 
 among; to come or go among for the sake of attacking, hence attack 
 or assail; to pass from one to other, go among ; to go for or in search of, 
 strive for, endeavor to attain, follow, go after or to find; to go or look 
 after, take care of, pursue ; to go for; to come upon ; to desire earnestly; 
 to comefio with supplications, go to and entreat, entreat. 
 
 p.€TO7ricr0€(v), adv., Lat. pone, behind, backwards; from behind, Lat. a 
 ter go; Lat. post, postea, afterwards : prep. w. gen., Lat. pone, post, 
 after, behind. 
 
 pcroxX^co, f. Law, (pera, ox^ifa,) to remove by means of a lever, move away ; 
 
 perox^Laaeie, aor. opt. Ep. 3 sing. 
 
 peTCD7rov, ov, to, (pera, &\p,) between the eyes ; the forehead, the front of the 
 head ; hence the front. 
 
 pev, see e yco. 
 
 a prohibitory particle, similar to Lat. ne, that not, lest, not, and differs 
 from ov in being used in case of an expressed or implied condition, or in 
 an independent clause with the indicat. or opt. containing a wish or 
 command, ob being an absolute neg., Lat. non. py is used with the subj. 
 
134 
 
 Mqpiov-ris 
 
 fAi]8e 
 
 and iniperat. A 26, in independent sentences with the indicat. and opt. 
 to express a wish, B 259 and 260, in dependent sentences with the 
 indicat. and opt. to express a condition or purpose, with a part, when 
 it expresses a condition. py is found with the aor. subj. used as im- 
 perat. : after verbs of fearing py and py ov are used with the subj. *. 
 used after filial conj., that not: in questions implying a neg. answer, 
 Lat. num: py ye, not at least; pyn, not in any manner; py yap, cer¬ 
 tainly not. 
 
 |jlt]8€, (/xr; , <5e,) adv., Lat. nee, neque, and or but not, not at all, nor; not 
 even, Lat. ne . . . quidem; per,be . . . pyde, neither . . . nor; B 259 and 
 260, . . . nor. 
 
 p.T]SeLs, -Sepaa, -8ev, gen. pybevos (mas. and neu.), pi.y8ep.Lcis, fern., (pyde, e?*,) 
 Lat. nullus, not one, none: neu., Lat. nihil, nothing; as adv., in 
 nothing. 
 
 |ir|8o|j.ai, f. pycropcu, (pydos ,) compare Lat. deliberare, cogitare, meditari, 
 to devise, plot, plan, contrive; resolve, counsel; bring about, execute. 
 jxf]8os, eos, to, in pi. pydea, Lat. consilia, devices, counsels, plans. 
 
 MtjOwvt], ys, y, Me-tho'-ne, a city of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 (py, en,) adv., Lat. non amplius, no longer, no further, B 259, 
 may the head no longer. 
 
 Mtikutt€vs, ews, 6, Horn. gen. yos and eos, Me-cis'-teus. 
 p.q\oj3oTir]p, ypos, 6, ( pyKov, /3 !xtkw,) a feeder of sheep, a shepherd. 
 p/fjXov, ov, r 6, Lat. pecus, pecoris, (which pecus is here meant, peaoris or 
 pecudis?) in Horn. gen. a sheep; a goatin pi flocks of small cattle, 
 as sheep and. goats. 
 
 p.fjv, Ep. [xdv, streng. particle, Lat. profecto , certainly, in truth, yea, then, 
 indeed ; ?) pyv, yes certainly: koX pi]v, and certainly: &ye pyv, go then, 
 on then; pr] pyv, certainly not. 
 
 [xrjv, pyv os, 6, see pets. 
 
 |At|vi|Aa, aros, to, (pyvlco,) the occasion of anger. 
 ixfjvis, to?, y, Lat. ira, wrath, anger, A 1. 
 
 |at]viw, f. Law, (pyvis,) Lat. succensere, irasci,to be angry B 769, A 488; with 
 dat., to be angry towards. 
 
 MtjovL], ys, y, Mce-o'-ni-a, afterwards called Ly'-di-a; Myovls, y, adj., 
 Mce-o'-nian ; ol M yoves, inhabitants of Moe-o'-ni-a. 
 p.f|iroT€, (pi], 7r ot 6,) conj. ; Lat. ne quando, lest at any time. 
 p.f|7rws, Lat. ne quo modo, lest in some manner, lest somehow, that not in any 
 way ; lest perchance, Lat. ne forte ; whether or not, ivhether perhaps. 
 fXTjpd = frqpia t<x, (pyp6s,) the thigh-bones which, wrapped in fat, were burned 
 on the altar. 
 
 Mtjpiovt)?, ov, d, Me-ri'-o-nes, a Cre'-tan hero. 
 
135 
 
 pipva£a> 
 
 fJLT]pOS 
 
 prjpos, ov, 6 , Lat. femur, femen, the ham , the fleshy part of the thigh. 
 pr|T€, (yu.77, re,) phre . . . pqre, Lat. nec . . . nec, neither . . . nor; standing 
 alone, and not, Lat. neve. 
 
 p^TTjp, q, gen. pqrpos, dat. pqrpi, acc. pqrepa, VOC. pqrep, dat. pi pqrpaai ; 
 Horn, uncontracted forms pqrep -; Lat. mater, mother; that which pro¬ 
 duces, or brings forth, producer; yq pqrqp, producing or mother earth. 
 pipridca, f. daw, (ppm,) see Lat. deliberare, to deliberate, meditate, revolve in 
 mind ; plan, arrange, execute. 
 
 piyrkTa, Ep. for pTjneTTjs, ov, 6, (pqns,) Lat. consultor, an adviser, coun¬ 
 sellor. 
 
 p-qriopcu, f. laopai, (pqns,) to devise, plan, contrive, invent, Y 416. 
 pfjns, toy, q, Ep. dat. pqn, Lat. consilium, wisdom, penetration, shrewdness; 
 skill; expedient; proposal. 
 
 [rqTis, pr|Ti, gen. -Tivos, neg. pron., (uh, t/s,) Lat. nequis, nullum, no one; 
 
 stric., lest any one: neu. as adv., that by no means, lest by any means. 
 pfjTpws. laos, 6, acc. -o>a B 662, (pqrqp,) Lat. avunculus, a maternal uncle; a 
 maternal relation. 
 
 pfjxos, eos, to, a device, expedient; help, means ; remedy, aid. 
 
 pta, see €is. 
 
 picuvw, f. piavw, aor. iplqva, pf. peplayna, aor. pass. ipidQqv, to stain, color, 
 stain over; to contaminate, pollute: stent) of piaapa, Eng. miasma. 
 piau})6vos ; ov, (pialvu, <pevcv,) stained with blood, hence stained by murder. 
 pcyrupi, f. pl£w ; aor. <lpi£a, 2 aor. mid. 3 sing, epiuro; pf. pass, pepiyuai ; 
 aor. pass. iptxOqv, Ep. 3 pi. epixdev, Ep.inf. pixdrip^v(ai ); 2 aor. pass. 
 iplyrjv, Ep. 3 pi. plyev, Ep. inf. piyqpev(ai) : forms are also formed from 
 pfo-yw T 270, iter. impf. piaytaKtro : Lat. miscere, to mix liquids, F 270 to 
 mix the wine of the two parties; also used, in other relations, to mix, min¬ 
 gle together; to make acquainted ivith, bring in contact with, bring together : 
 mid. and pass., to come in contact or to mingle with; to have social rela¬ 
 tions with, to associate with, to have sexual intercourse with ; to reach ; to 
 live ivith; also used in a hostile sense. 
 
 MtSeia, poet, for MISea, as, q, Mid'-e a, a town of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
 piKpos, a, ov, Lat. parvus, little, small, mean, insignificant; compar., pelcuv, 
 Lat. minor, less, Y 193 pelwv Ke<pa\q less = shorter (in stature) by a head: 
 other irreg. forms of compar. are also found. 
 
 MCXtjtos, ov, q, Mi-le'-tus, name of two cities, one in I-o-'ni-a, the other in 
 Crete. 
 
 piXroirdp^os, ov, (piAros, irapeia,) cheeks colored with vermilion, red-cheeked ; 
 
 of ships, painted red on bows or sides. 
 pipvd£w, (ptpvw, poet, for pevw,) to keep staying, to remain, (does Lat. per- 
 manere express the same idea?) to wait for, expect, Lat. exspectare: 
 pipvafa, to keep staying, but plpvu = pevio, to stay or remain. 
 
 19 
 
[J.tJJ.VTJO"KCO 
 
 136 
 
 (^)jlOp€ 
 
 jj,ifAvfjo-K&>, f. ^uvtjo-co, aor. infin. act. and mid. imperat. pvr/aai, iter. 3 sing, 
 mid. fxvqaacrKeTO, [pvau,) Lat. commonefacere, to remind, put others in 
 mind: mid. and pass., with gen., to remember or bethink one’s seif of, Lat. 
 recordari; to recall to mind or remind one’s self bear in mind, remember, 
 Lat. in mcmoriam revocare, meminisse; to mention, Lat. memorare; to 
 give attention to, to be mindful of or for, Lat. curare. 
 
 |xC;xv«, poet, redupl. and sync, form for jj.€vco. 
 
 ptv, end., Ion. and Horn. acc. sing, for e or 4e, Lat. eum, earn, id, him, her, 
 it; with avrov, etc , -self 
 
 Mivveios, a, ov, pr. adj, from Mivvai, ol, Min'-y-an. 
 
 |xtwv0a, adv., Lat. paululum, a little ; a little while, a short time, Lat. parum- 
 per, paulisper. 
 
 jj.ivvv0a.8ios, a, ov, Lat. parum durans, brief, of short duration. 
 
 jno-yw, see jj.vyvujj. 1 .. 
 
 jiicrTvXXa), f. tuAcD, to cut up (meat) into small bits for roasting. 
 jxiTpTj, Ep. for pATpct, as, tj, a broad linen belt, worn next the person under 
 the 0a>pa|; being covered on the outside with metallic scales or plates, 
 it was an additional protection to the thighs and lower part of the 
 abdomen ; a girdle ; a band for the head. 
 aor - P ass - part, of pi-yw-j. 1 . 
 
 jj.vu.ojj.ai,, Lat. uxorem petere, to woo . court; also, to solicit, seek after. 
 jj.va.op.ai, Ep. for p.i/j.vho'Kopai, to remember. 
 
 JJ.VT]0-ai, See |J.VTJO-do-K€TO, JlLJXVrjO-KO). 
 
 pv(oo;j.€vos, -coovTo, Ep. part, for jxv<ojj.6vos and Ep 3 pi. impf. for jxvoivro of 
 jj.vdojj.ai. 
 
 poyca), f. yato, aor. ipoy-qaa, (poyos,) Lat. laborare, to toil, labor; to suffer 
 from toil, be in distress ; to labor at or do with difficulty; to suffer or 
 undergo; poyeovres, iveary. 
 
 poY l s, (; uoyos,) adv., Lat. vix, ivith labor, laboriously, with difficulty, 
 hardly. 
 
 poyos, ov, 6, toil, trouble, difficulty, distress, hardship; pain. 
 jj.69os, ov, 6, the tumult of conflict, din, battle, strife. 
 
 poipa, as, 7 ), Ion. gen. and dat. in 77, {pieipopai,) Lat. pars, partis, part, por¬ 
 tion, share; one’s portion of the booty, one’s lot in life, destiny, Lat. sors, 
 fatum, also fate or destruction T 101 ; /card poipav, according to share, 
 justly, rightly ; one’s due, that ivhich is right; a party ; any division. 
 jj.oipTj'ycv^s, e's, {po7pa, yevos,) favored at birth, T 182, born ivith good fate or 
 destiny. 
 
 poX-rrr], 7js, t)> a dance ivith music and song; sport, play, accompa¬ 
 
 nied with dance and song; song. 
 poXwv, ov<ra, ov, 2 aor. part, of PXw<tk«, which see. 
 
 (gjj,)jj.op6, see jj.eipojj.ai. 
 
|XOp(JLVOfa> 
 
 137 
 
 (iv^oiraTos 
 
 p,opp.vp«, leng. from p.vpw, Lat. murmurare, to murmur or produce the deep 
 roar of the ocean. 
 
 (Jiopos, ov, 6, (fidpo/xai), — p.oipa, appointed lot, destiny, that which has been 
 allotted; fate, doom, a lot not desired, misfortune, death. 
 
 jiopcifios, ov, 6, (pipos,) see Lat. fatalis, decreed by fate, fated; doomed to 
 destruction or death beforehand, doomed. 
 
 jiovvos, Ion. for jxovos, y, ov, Lat. solus, alone, solitary; single, one, sole, only, 
 Lat. unicus, lone, lonely, desolate; neu. as adv., merely, only. 
 
 Movcra, ys, y, Lat. Mu'-sa, the Muse, goddess of music and the other fine 
 arts, one of the nine Mu'-ses, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 H ,0 X®^£ w > f- iw, to toil; to suffer. 
 
 MvySwv, ovos, 6, Myf-don, king of Phryg'-i-a. 
 
 p.ve\os, ov, 6, the marrow of the bones, the rich part within the bone, the inner¬ 
 most part, hence the brain; as applied to rich and nourishing food, the 
 marrow or fatness. 
 
 |iv0€Ofuu, iter. impf. pvOeirKovTo, f. yaopai, (pvdos,) to speak, say ; report, 
 tell; speak of, name. 
 
 p.O0os, ov, 6, Lat. verbum, a word, discourse, speech, that which is spoken; plan, 
 counsel, opinion, Lat. consilium ; a conversation, talk, Lat. sermo ; a request, 
 command, advice; the matter or subject of mention. 
 
 puna, ys, y, Lat. musca, a fly. 
 
 Mvk<x\t], ys, y, Myc'-a-le, a promontory on the coast of I-o'-ni-a. 
 
 MuKa\r]cr<r:s, ov, y, Myc-a-les'-sus, a town of Boe-o -ti-a. 
 
 Mvktjvt] ys, y, My -ce'-ne, home ot Ag-a-mem'-non. 
 
 p-vKaopai, f. yaopai, Ep. parts are formed as if from poKco; of animals, 
 to emit a deep sound, bellow, growl, roar ; to creak; resound. 
 
 |xvKT]0p.ds, ov, 6, (pv/cdopcu,) a low, hollow sound; a bellowing, lowing, 
 roaring. 
 
 Muvt]s, yros , 6, My'-nes. 
 
 Mupivip ys, y, My-ri'-na, an Am'-a-zon. 
 
 p-vpios, a, ov, Lat. innumerus, innumerable, countless, numberless; vast, Lat. 
 immensus; infinite, endless, Lat. infinitus: stem of Eng. myriad. 
 
 MupfiiSoves, ot, Myr'-mi-dons, a tribe of Thes'-sa-ly, and led by 
 A-chil'-les. 
 
 Mupo-ivos, ov, y, Myr'-si-nns, a town in Elis. 
 
 p-dpco, Lat .fluere, to flow ; to fall or run in drops, Lat. stillare; with acc., to 
 lament any one, soirow for : mid. to be melted into tears : stem of Eng. 
 myrrh. 
 
 Miktos, ov, 6, a Mys'-i-an. 
 
 piv^otTaTos, y, ov, and p-v^a-ros, y, ov, irreg. Horn, sups of patios, (p-vx^s,) 
 see, also, Hadley and Allen’s Grammar, 255 D, farthest, most remote; 
 Innermost, most retired. 
 
138 
 
 (JLVfa) 
 
 V€«$S 
 
 p.vo>, f. v(T(i}, to be closed, shut up ; to have the eyes or lips closed, close the eyes 
 or lips: to close, in both trans. and intrans. senses : stem of pvari)ptov, 
 Eng. mystery. 
 
 fjuSXos, ov, 6, labor; labor or tumult of battle, Lat. pugnae tumultus : war, 
 struggle ; B 401, gwAov ''Ap-qos, the danger of war. 
 
 (jLa>[X€OfJiai, Ion. for p.cojido|iai, f. rjo-opaL, <;p.upos,) Lat. vituperare, reprehen- 
 dere, to blame, chide, reproach. 
 
 jicovvf, vxos, 6, i], ( ptfvos , bvvt,) having solid hoofs, not cloven-hoofed. 
 
 N. 
 
 vcu, Lat. nae, ita, etiam, sane, verily, yea, truly, yes. 
 
 vaierao), iter. impf. vaieraaaKov, -aetTKov, Horn, contr. part, vaierawaa, 
 -6u<ra\ ( vaiu):) Lat. habit are, to inhabit, dwell; to be, to exist ; to be situ¬ 
 ated, Lat. situs est. 
 
 vcuo), iter. impf. vaieaxe B 758, to dwell; of places, to be located, situated, 
 or lie : trans., to inhabit; to give for a home, causal in Ep. nor., to cause 
 to dwell — to settle one; hence, mid. and pass, to settle one’s self or be 
 settled, dwell. 
 
 Nao-TTjs, ov, 6, Nas'-tes, leader of the Ca'-ri-ans. 
 
 Navpo\i8t]s, ov, 6, son of Nau'-bo-lus, Iph'-i-tus. 
 
 vavs, see Ion. vips. 
 
 vavTT|s, ov, b, (vavs,) a sailor, a mariner, one who goes by a ship, one who 
 manages a ship. 
 
 vai({>i(v), see vtjvs. 
 
 veapos, a, ov, (veos,) Lat. recens, recent, fresh ; young, Lat. tener. 
 
 veaTos, 77 , ov, Ion. veiaros, last, extreme; loivest; latest. 
 
 vej3pos, oO, 0 , Lat. cervi pullus, a young deer, fawn. 
 
 ve'eo-o-i(v), see vtj'Os. 
 
 V€ictipt|, rjs, Ion. for veicupa, as, n, Lat. inferior, lower; veialp-t] yaarnp, the 
 lower part of the belly or the abdomen: stric. fern, adj., irreg. compar. 
 of veos, new, newer, and from that lower. 
 
 veiKeCco, Ep. for veiKe'co ; Ion. iter. impf. veiKeleaxov B 221 ; f. veiKeo-(cr)w; 
 aor. eve'ixeaa, Ep. veixeacrev T 88: (veixos:) Lat. rixari, to quarrel, con¬ 
 tend, bicker, dispute; trans., Lat. objurgare, to rail at, reprove, inveigh 
 against, upbraid B 221, T 38, vex, criminate, irritate. 
 
 veiKos, 60 s, rtf, Lat. altercatio, jurgium, a dispute, quarrel, lawsuit, dissension, 
 difficulty; the cause of the quarrel; abusive language, invective. 
 
 vei(xa, see ve'u.a>. 
 
 veids, 00 , r), (veos,) newly ploughed land, new land. 
 
V€KpcS 
 
 139 
 
 vevo> 
 
 vcKpos, ov, b, a dead body; a carcass, Lat. cadaver; a corpse, Lat. corpus. 
 V€KTap, apos, t6, Lat. nectar, potus deorum, the drink of the gods, was red and 
 
 fragrant. 
 
 V€KTap€os, adj., (reurap,) Lat. nectareus, like nectar, scented with nectar, 
 T 385 fragrant; divine; beautiful, sweet. 
 v«kvs, vos, 6 , Ep. dat. pi. reKveaai(r) or reKvaai(r), see Lat. corpus, cadaver, 
 a corpse, dead body ; adj., dead. 
 
 v€p.€(rda>, contr. -<rcb, Ep. -acrau> r 410 ; f. -aha(a)u}, (repeals,) Lat. indig- 
 nari, to be justly indignant at something not deserved,to be vexed with; to 
 think unseemly, censure: mid, and pass, to be indignant at one’s self; 
 B 223, uepeaar]dev, Ep. aor. pass. 3 pi. were enraged: verbal adj., r 410 
 reprehensible. 
 
 V€pe<rt£o|A<u, used in pres, system, (rigeais,) to be indignant at injustice; to 
 be angry with or at; to fear or stand in awe of; to be ashamed. 
 
 V€p.€o-(cr) is, e&w, h: (ve/xw,) Lat. just a indignatio, just indignation at injustice 
 or any undeserved good fortune of another; censure, envy ; disgrace: that 
 which causes indignation T 156. 
 vejxetrcnyros, Ep. verbal adj. from v€U€<rcuo, T 410. 
 
 vipio, f. vega), aor. ereipa or Ep. reipa, pf. rereprjKa, aor. pass. erepijOyr, 
 Lat. distribuere, to distribute ; dispense, assign: mid. to divide among 
 themselves, hold in possession, use ; to occupy, inhabit, Lat. incolere. 
 
 V6|xw, Lat. pascere, to put out to graze, drive to pasture : mid. to feed, graze, 
 feed upon, Lat. pasci ; enjoy, Lat .frui. 
 v«opai, or vevpai; used in pres, system with f. signif. ; Lat. abire, to go 
 away; go back; to go, come, Lat. ire, venire: 2 sing, veiui ; rei-, re-. 
 veos, adj., Lat. novus, new, recent, fresh; unexpected; young, as subst. in pi. 
 reoi, A 463, young men, Lat. juvenes, also in sing, reos, a youth, Lat. 
 puer; youthful: adv. rear, Lat. nuper, lately, now, again. 
 vt'os, see vtjvs. 
 
 V€oo-cros, ov, 6 , (reos,) a newly born animal, esp. a young bird, Lat. pullus, 
 a chick, nestling ; in pi. young bees, Lat. apes. 
 
 V£oi3to.tos, or, (reos, ovrau),) newly or recently wounded. 
 vtpde(v), adv., below, underneath; from under: also, prep, with gen .,under, 
 Lat. sub with abl. 
 
 Necrropeos, a, or, (NeVrwp,) Nes-to'-re-an. 
 
 Neo-rtop, opos, b, Nes'-tor, king of Py'-lus. 
 
 V€vpr|, rjs, hi Ion. for veupa, a sinew; a bowstring made of sinew; any string 
 made of sinews. 
 
 vevpov, ov, to, Lat. nervus, a sinew; nerve, strength, power ; a bowstring or 
 string of a musical instrument made of sinews ; any cord or string made 
 of sineics. 
 
 V€vw, Lat. innuere, to nod; nod assent to, Lat. nutu confirmare ; with ue<pa- 
 
V£<J>€'Xt] 140 Niopt] 
 
 \t]u, to bow down the head, hang the head ; r 337, to nod, hang or bend 
 down; decline. 
 
 V€<J>€Xt], rjs, 7], (vtcpos,) Lat. nnbes, nebula, a cloud; see a'xps. 
 
 V€<{>€Xiyy€p€TT]s, Ep. -era, Horn. gen. -ao, 6, (vtcpeAr], ayeipw,) Lat. nnbes co¬ 
 gens, the gatherer of clouds, cloud-compeller, epith. of Zeus. 
 ve<{>os, eos, t 6, Lat. nebula, nubes, a cloud, a mist or Jog, a thick mass of 
 clouds; a cloud, metaph. as we are aecustomed to use the word, of the 
 brow, of sorrow or anger, of death, etc. 
 vr]-, a neg. prefix. 
 
 viyy&T€os, 7], ov, Lat. nuper factus, newly made. 
 
 vt| 8 tjjio 9 , ov, of virvos, profound, deep, sweet, refreshing. 
 
 vtjSvs, vos, 7 ], Lat. venter, uterus, the belly, stomach, womb. 
 
 vfjics, 7 ], ov, (vt]vs for vavs,) of a ship; dopv vr]iov or simply wqiov, ship-timber , 
 
 r 02. 
 
 N-qXevs, Ep. gen. t)os, o, Ne'-leus, son of Nep'-tune, father of Nes'tor. 
 vr)\(e)fjs, 4s, (vr]-, eAeos,) pitiless r 292, ruthless, merciless, relentless; with 
 iipap, the day of death ; irresistible. 
 
 vt|p.€pTTjs, 4s, [vr]-, apapravu),) unerring, true, infallible; V7]p.tpr4a tlirtiv, to 
 speak the truth. 
 
 vrps, ov, 6, Ion. for vaos, Lat. aedes, a temple, the abiding-place of a god. 
 v^ps, see v^vs. 
 
 VTpriaxevoj, f. daw, ( 1/777 na^os, poet, for wf]inos,) to act like a child, be 
 childlike. 
 
 vtpriaxos, B 338, ov, poet, for vr|irtos, ov, Lat. puerilis, silly, childish. 
 VTjTrios, adj., (vr 7 -, tiros,) Lat. in fans, speechless, without speech, also childish, 
 foolish ; feeble, helpless; as subst., young, offspring. 
 
 Ni^pt), poet, for N-rpips, 180 s, 7 ], which is Ion. for Nrjpets, a daughter of 
 Ne-re'us, a Ne-re'-icl or sea-nymph, fifty in number, found in pi. 
 Nt|piTov, ov, t 6, Ner'-i-tum, a mountain of Ith'-a-ca. 
 vfjeros, ov, 7 ], Lat. insula, an island. 
 
 vrjOs, Horn, and Ion. for vavs, rj] Ion. and Ep. forms vt)vs, gen. vr)6s or 
 veos, dat. vr]l, acc. vr\a or vea, pi. vets also vi)ts, gen. vr]cov also vtcov and 
 vad(pi(v), dat. vrjvai, vrjtaai, and veeaai, also vavcpt(v), acc. veas: Lat. 
 
 navis, a ship, ship of tear. 
 
 vit'io, f. vbf/co, Lat. lavare, to wash; to wash off or wash the hands or feet, 
 purify, cleanse, make clean, Lat. abluere : mid. to ivash one’s self. 
 vik&o), f. 77 aco, (vikt), ) Lat. vincere, to conquer, excel, gain the mastery: trans., 
 Lat. vincere, superare , to conquer; to be superior to, surpass, with gen.; 
 with cognate acc., to gain or win. 
 vikt], 77 s, 7 ], Lat. victoria, victory. 
 
 Nio(3ip 77 s, 7], Ni'-o-be, daughter of Tan'-ta-lus; for legend, see Classical 
 Dictionary. 
 
Nipcvs 
 
 141 
 
 Nwrrjiov 
 
 Nip€vs, Ion. rjos, 6 , Ni'-reus, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 Nf<ra, 7 js, 7], Ni'-sa, a village in Boe-o-'ti-a. 
 
 NCcrvpos, ov, i], Ni-sy'-rus, an island. 
 
 vu|>cls, aSos, 7j, {vi<pw,) snow, a fake of snow ; in pi. a storm of snow, snow. 
 Vincis, ecraa, ev, (v'upa,) Lat. niveus, snowy, covered with snow. 
 voe'o), f. 7)0(0, aor. iv67)<ra, pf. vevogua, aor. pass. evoriOyv, (v6os,) to see and 
 know; Lat. intelligere, sentire, to perceive B 371, become aware of, recog¬ 
 nize T 396, discern ; to think, ponder ; to devise, contrive; to intend, pur¬ 
 pose ; to think of 
 
 j.'Tor|p.(ov, ovos, 6, No-e'-mon; stric. thoughtful. 
 voGos, 7 ], ov, Lat. non legitimus, illegitimate, spurious. 
 
 vop-evs, Ep. gen. tj os, 6 , (vogos, {vega,)) Lat. pastor, a shepherd; one who dis¬ 
 tributes, a distributer, (vegoo). 
 
 Nopuwv, ovos, 6, No-mi-on. 
 
 VO|ios, ov, 6 , (vegco,) Lat . pascuum, pasture; pasturage, food furnished by a 
 pasture, Lat. pabulum ; irrewv iroAvs vogos, wide the f eld of words. 
 voos, v6ov or -oio, 6 , Lat. mens, mind, understanding , power of thought, rea¬ 
 son, consciousness; prudence; thought, design, intent, purpose, resolve, 
 aim ; counsel ; in gen. the mind, heart, disposition, gist, sense. 
 vo<rre<o, 7) a oo, (v6aros,) Lat. red ire, to return; to travel. 
 vooros, ov, 6, Lat. reditus, a returning, a return ; journey, travel. 
 voo-<j>i(v), adv., apart, asunder, away; prep, with gen. far from, away 
 from, except. 
 
 vo<r<|>t£a), Icroo, (v6a<pi,) Lat. segregare, to separate, remove : mid. to remove 
 one's self or depart, stand aloof go away, Lat. discedere; to abandon, 
 leave, desert, Lat. relinquere. 
 
 Notos, ov, 6, Lat. No'-tus, the South Wind. 
 
 vovo-os, ov, 7 ), Ion. for vocros, Lat. morbus, disease, sickness, malady, of body 
 or mind, also suffering, distress. 
 vup.<J>T|, 7 )s, 7 ), Lat. nupta, a bride, a young married woman. 
 
 Ni3g<j>r], 7 )s, 7 ), (stric. a bride or young married woman, Lat. nupta,) Nymph, 
 a goddess of lower rank. These goddesses were known by different 
 names, according to the localities or things over which they presided. 
 NcuSes presided over springs. Nvgcpcu opeaSes presided over mountains. 
 Nrjprildes presided over the sea. l<!vp(pcu vades were rain-nymphs. Nvgcpcu 
 Trerpaiai presided over the rocks. 
 
 vvv, adv., often end. w(v) r 164, Lat. nunc, now, just now; also like Eng. 
 
 now, therefore, surely, indeed; aye vvv, come now. 
 vv£, wkt6s, t), Lat. nox, night , nightfall; watch; sleep; nightfall; the West; 
 death. 
 
 vvo's, ov, 7 ), Lat. filii uxor, nurus, a daughter-in-law ; a bride. 
 
 Nvorpov, ov, t6, Ny -sce'-um, a mountain in Thrace sacred to Bac'-chus. 
 
vo)|idw 
 
 142 
 
 |v<TTOV 
 
 vo)p.dw, f. r]croo, (vepw,) Lat. distribuere, to portion out, distribute; to swing, 
 wield, handle, agitate, manage; to hold, guide; to meditate, consider, 
 ponder , observe. 
 
 vcopoij/, ottos, 6 , 7 ], Lat. splendidus, flashing. 
 vwtov, ov, t6 , Lat. tergum, the back; B 159, surface. 
 
 |av0os, 'h, 6v, Lat. flavus, yellow; a pole golden color like that of ripe 
 wheat; chestnut, sorrel or yellowish red, Lat. fulvus. 
 
 Qav9os, ov, 6, Xan'-thus, a Tro'-jan ; also the name of two rivers; see 
 Classical Dictionary. 
 
 |€(i)vt£co, f. io’oo, (|eVos,) Lat. hospitio excipere, to entertain, receive as 
 guest. 
 
 £civos, Ion. for fjevos, tj, ov, compare Lat. adventor, hospes, a guest, any one 
 with whom bonds of friendship and hospitality have been solemnly sealed, 
 hence host as well as guest; a stranger, and from this the word came 
 to mean a hired soldier who entered a foreign service, see Xen'-o-phon’s 
 A-nab'-a-sis; in Horn. usu. a guest. 
 
 £€ivo8okos, ov, Ion. for £€vo8o)(os, (|eVos, 8 ex°t JLaL >) given or accustomed to 
 entertaining guests, hospitable. 
 
 fjevctov, Ion. ^eivrftov, ov, to, (|e?j/os,) a present from a host to his guest on 
 departing, entertainment or provision for a guest, hospitality ; a gift of 
 friendship. 
 
 £€o-tos, t], 6 v, (£eco,) shaved, scraped, made smooth. 
 
 f. eaco ; Ep. forms are in -era -; to scrape, scratch, rasp, scrape or plane 
 to a polish; to carve. 
 
 |i(j>os» eos, to, Lat. gladius, ensis, a sicord, a large straight, two-edged 
 sword. 
 
 fjOXoxos, ov, 7), (£d\ ov, ex®,) a thicket or jungle; a hiding-place for men or 
 beasts, a lair. 
 
 ijvv, see orvjjL-, trvv. 
 
 £vv€T]Ka, see o-uvirpn. 
 
 £vvr|ios, t), ov, (£i >vos), Lat. communis, common; in neu. pi. as subst., ra 
 £vv7]ia, things held in common, common property. 
 
 £v(tt6v, ov, t6 , stric. neu. of adj. £v<ttos, polished or scraped or worked doivn 
 smooth, (|u®,) the smooth ivooden shaft of a spear, a spear or javelin; 
 compare Lat. hasta, hostile. 
 
6 
 
 143 
 
 88« 
 
 o. 
 
 6, fj, to ; the forms 6 , rj, ol, at, are procl.; article the. Orig. a demon, 
 pron., and as such com. used by Horn.; with subst. Lat. ille, hie, that, 
 this, A 20 these ransoms — this ransom, A 11 that — the well-known, the, 
 this or that (which is com. known) : standing alone, he, she, it, A 12 he, 
 A 29 her; with relat. pron. refers back, as he who, etc.: 6 pev . . , 6 5e, the 
 one . . . the other, see Anabasis, Book I. chap. i. sec. 7, robs gev . . . robs 
 some . . . others. As article, the; it may render the adj. a subst. in 
 sense, see Anabasis, Book I, chap. iv. sec. 13, rb tto\v, the greater part; 
 t6 with infin. is equivalent to a neu. subst.; before an adv. the two are 
 com. equivalent to an adj., but sometimes the adv. retains its adv. 
 sense streng. by the t6 ; the neu. is used with a clause or sentence 
 treated as a subst. ; the neu. is used in cases like rb aya66s, not to 
 agree with the expressed word, but to indicate something as the idea or 
 word good; with gen it agrees with a subst. suppressed. Not procl. 
 it is equivalent to os, r\, o, rb gev A 234, which indeed, rfi irep, see 7rep. 
 Certain cases are used as indefinite pron. ns, and like it are end. 
 
 oapt£co, f. iaco. (bapos,) to hold free converse with any one, talk familiarly 
 with. 
 
 o(3€Xos, ov, 6 , a spit: diminutive ofieXlcrKGs, hence Eng. obelisk. 
 
 SPpLpos, ov, mighty; heavy, large. 
 
 oyScoKOVTa, Lat. octoginta, indecl., eighty. 
 
 8y€, fj-yc, Toye, (article as demon, pron., ye as streng. particle,) Lat. is, ea, 
 id, he, she, it; often it has a force difficult to render. 
 
 8(3pip.O€p-yos, ov, [b&pigos, epyov,) performing mighty deeds, of mighty or vio¬ 
 lent deeds, doing wrong acts. 
 
 #yKO$, ov, 6 , Lat. uncus, a curve or hook, the hook or barb on the point of a 
 barbed weapon. 
 
 i>yp.os, ov, 6 , l&yw,) a straight or direct line, a straight road or track, a 
 straight path, a path, a straight row , a furrow or swath; see Lat. 
 sulcus. 
 
 Oyx‘ r l <rT ° s » On-ches'-tus, a town of Boe-o^-ti-a. 
 
 oSdfj. (o eu., SaKvoo,) adv., Lat. mordicus, with the teeth; e\ov yaiav 6 5a£, 
 to bite the dust. 
 
 88c, t)8€, toSc, (article as demon, pron., end. particle -8e to give greater 
 force) demon, pron., Lat. hicce, this, this here; declined like article, Ep. 
 dat. pi. To?abea(ai)v ; more emphatic than outos ; when outos and o'5e 
 are used in opposition, the former refers to what has gone before (see 
 ravra Anabasis, Book I. chap. iv. sec. 16) and the latter to what fol- 
 
OSios 
 
 144 
 
 oI'koOl 
 
 lows (see rade Anabasis, Book I. cliap. iv. sec. 13); o5’ avr6s, this very 
 here; in adv\ sense, but not adv., here, ’A%iA.A evs eyyvs ode : adv., rrjde, 
 here, in this way: rode, for this reason, with words of motion, this way , 
 hither. 
 
 ’OSios, ov, 6, O-di'-us. 
 
 68 os, ov, 7], Lat. via, a way, road, pathway ; tt pb odov, farther along on the 
 road; a journey, voyage, march, Lat. iter; way, manner, method. 
 
 oSovs, udSvros, 6, Lat. dens, a tooth. 
 
 6 Svpop.cu, f. odvpovyai, aor. wdopay-qv, Lat. moerere, lamentari, to lament, de¬ 
 plore, grieve for, mourn; witli gen., to grieve because of; witli dat., B 290, 
 to mourn to: intrans. to grieve, lament, mourn. 
 
 ’OSvcro-evs, ews, 6; Ep. gen. 770 s, U-lys'-ses, son of La-er'-tes, king of Ith'- 
 a-ca, and hero of the Od'-ys-sey. 
 
 S£os, ov, 6, a branch, bough ; a twig A 234, shoot, scion, descendant ; 6(fos 
 *Ap7)os, child of Mars, epith. of heroes. 
 
 80tv, (os,) adv., Lat. unde,from whence or whom, whence; wherefore, Lat. 
 quare, quamobrem. 
 
 80i, poet for ov, (os,) Lat. idri, where. 
 
 80o|j.ai, to heed, have a care for ; with gen. to concern one’s self about. 
 
 606vtj, 7)s, 7], Horn, uses pi. Ep. dat. oQbvijaiv T 141, fine linen; a iveb, sheet, 
 fine linen cloth ; a veil or garment of fine linen. 
 
 o0pi£, orpixos, 6, 7], (byov, Op'i £,) poet, for opodpif Lat similis capilli, having 
 like hair. 
 
 ol, Lat. sibi, dat. of 3 pers. pron. ov. 
 
 ovyvup.i, Ep. impf. mid. 3 pi. wiyvvvTo; f. of£a>; aor. <v|a; Ep. <5h£a ; aor. 
 pass. : Lat. patefacere, aperire, to open ; to broach. 
 
 o! 8 a, see ci'Sto. 
 
 oltTTjs, es, for opoer'qs, (o/uos, eros,) Lat. qui ejusdem aetatis est, equal in 
 point of years, of the same age. 
 
 oi£upos, a, ov, (ofvs,) Lat. miser, pitiable, miserable, wretched. 
 
 6i£i3a), f. vaco, to wail, lament; to be afflicted, suffer; as trans. to suffer; to 
 bewail. 
 
 olkaSe, ( oIkos ,) adv., Lat. domum, homeward, to one’s home, either country, 
 house, or tent. 
 
 oltcevs, e co s', 6, (oIkos,) Lat .famulus, domesticus, one living in the family, a 
 slave or servant, a domestic; Ion. gen. ohcrjos. 
 
 oIk€o>, f. oluriaw, aor. wurjcra, pf. cpKrjKa, aor. pass. (vk^Otju, (oIkos,) Lat. habi- 
 tare, to inhabit, possess and dwell in, to occupy, to live in; to settle any one, 
 pass, to be settled; to control, administer, manage. 
 
 oucia, ra, pi. of ohclov, (oIkos,) Lat. a dwelling-place, abode; house; a lair ; 
 nest, Lat. nidus. 
 
 oKko0i, and olkoi, (oIkos,) adv., Lat. domi, at home. 
 
oIkovSc 
 
 145 
 
 6is 
 
 oIkovSc, for ol'KaSe, ( oIkos ,) Lat. adv., Lat. domum, home, homeward. 
 
 oIkos, ov, 6, Lat. domicilium, domus, a house, a place of abode; a tent; a 
 room, hall, part of a house ; a temple ; household ; a race, a house ; house¬ 
 hold affairs; household substance or property. 
 
 oUreCpo), f. Tepw, aor. cpureipa, (oIktos,) Lat. miserari, to commiserate, feel 
 pity for, pity. 
 
 oIktos, ov, 6, pity, both the feeling and expression of pity ; compare Lat. 
 misericordia, com miseratio. 
 
 oiKxpos, d, 6v, ( oIktos, ) to be pitied, pitiable; compare Lat. miserandus, 
 miserabilis. 
 
 ’OiXevs, tws, 6, O-i'-leus. 
 
 olp-do), f. paw, (otga,) to fall or come suddenly and violently upon, swoop down 
 upon. 
 
 ol[ia>-yf|, ps, p, (olpw(w,) a lamenting, a wailing. 
 
 oifiw£a>, f. olyw^opai, aor. clpw^a, (otpoi,) Lat. lamentari, plorare, to lament, 
 wail: trans. Lat. deplorare, to bewail. 
 
 Otv€i8r]s, ov, 6, son of CE'-neus. 
 
 Olvevs, da>s, or rjos, 6, CE'-neus, king of Cal'-y-don. 
 
 olvoPapr|s, 4s, (olvos, fiapvs,) Lat. ebrius, vino gravis, heavy with wine, 
 drunken, A 225. 
 
 Olvd|iaos, ov, l>, (E-nom'-a-us, a Greek. 
 
 olvoireSos, ov, ( olvos, 7reSov,) Lat. vinum ferens, of wine-growing soil, wine- 
 producing. 
 
 OIvo7tl8t]s, ov, 6, son of CE-no'-pi-on. 
 
 olvos, ov, 6, Lat. vinum, wine; the fermented juice of fruits (water was 
 mixed with the wine before drinking) ; malt liquor. 
 
 oloiroXos, ov, (olos, 7rcAop.ai, to be,) Lat. solitarius, lone; lonely, unfre¬ 
 quented. 
 
 otvo\o€a), Ep. olvo^oevw; Ep. impf. 3 sing, icpvox^ei, A 598 olvoxdei ; f. paw : 
 
 ( olvox^os :) Lat. vinum fundere, to pour out wine; A 598, was pouring out 
 wine. 
 
 olvoxoos. ov, (olvos, x fCC ’) pouring out wine; as snbst. wine-pourer. 
 
 otvo\|/, oivottos, 6, (olvos, &\p,) wine-colored, dark red. 
 
 otos, oi'r], olov, Lat. solus, alone, lone, lonely; unique, peculiar of its kind, 
 alone of its kind, admirable, Lat. unicus; with car6, alone from, separated 
 from; alone or unaided, without aid, alone, single. 
 
 oios, ot»), olov, (os,) Lat. qualis, what sort of B 320, such as, as ,■ often used 
 when the antecedent is indefinite or omitted, and is sometimes at¬ 
 tracted into the case of its antecedent; the antecedent is often a 
 clause ; correlative of rolos Lat. tails, such, such like; such as to, capable 
 of: in adv. sense, olos how, olov Sp since then. 
 
 8 is and ols gen. 6ios and ol6s, 6, p, acc. utv, pi. Hus and contr. tiis, dat. 
 
 13 
 
ol<ra.ro 
 
 146 
 
 6\«0pos 
 
 ote<r((r)t or #e<r(<r)t, contr. acc. ois, Lat. ovis, a sheep T 198, both mas. and 
 fern., sometimes there is added another word: supply the digamma 
 and we have oFis, which is the Lat. ovis. 
 oitraTo, Ep. aor. mid. of oCw. 
 olcr€p.€v(ai), Ep. f. inf. of <}>€pw. 
 
 oio-Tfvw, f. everco, {oktt6s, an arrow,) Lat. sagittare, to shoot arrows, shoot. 
 oterros, ov, 6, ( o’ictco ,) Lat. sagitta, an arrow. 
 
 oItos, ov, 6, (of,) lot; in bad sense, Lat. infelix fatum, a sorrowful lot, ca¬ 
 lamity, misfortune, death, doom. 
 
 OitvXos, ov, 6, (Etf-y-lus, a town of La-co'-ni-a. 
 
 OlxuXievs, fwy, 6, an (E-cha-'li-an. 
 
 V*, v, (E-cha'-li-a, a city of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 adv., from QH-cha'-li-a. 
 
 ofxoH LCl b f* olxfoo/j. at: stric. pf. with signif. of pres., Ion. olxcOpai am 
 gone; to have gone away, he gone, be absent or away, Lat. abesse; to have 
 departed ; to be lost, to vanish B 71, slip away, escape : A 366 to go, set out, 
 Lat. profcisci; to depart, go away, Lat. abire; to fly, rush, haste, speed: 
 as trans. to escape anything: with cognate acc. 
 flu or ot'w, Ep. mid. oiopcu ; Ep. impf. 3 sing, wlero ; f. olgaopai; aor. wkt 6.- 
 /xgv, Ep. 3 sing. oiVoto; Ep. aor. pass. wlaOiiv: Lat. opinari, suspicari, 
 to think, believe, fear, suspect, hope, expect; to mean or intend to do a 
 thing, purpose. 
 
 olwvurWjs, ov, 6, (ol<avi£op.ai,) one ivho foretells by observing birds, an augur , 
 B 858. 
 
 olwvoiroXos, ov, (olo)v6s, TToXtcc,) observing the birds of omen, versed in the art 
 of augury ; as subst. Lat. augur, auspex, an augur, a seer. 
 olwvos, ov, 6, ( olos,) Lat .ales, a bird of prey, a solitary bird, hence bird of 
 omen, as eagle, vulture, etc., from such birds omens were taken ; an 
 
 omen. 
 
 oKpioeis, eercra, tv, (uKpis, a rough point,) rough with projections, ragged. 
 oKpvoets, eaaa, tv, (= tcpvoeis in sense, o being prefixed for eu. effect,) 
 chilly, icy, cold; metaph. dread, chilling the heart, terrible, frightful, awful. 
 oktw, indecl., Lat. octo, eight. 
 
 6\(3ioScu}X(i>v, ovos, 6, g, (uhfiios, Sal/ucov,) blessed by the deity, of blessed or 
 happy lot. 
 
 6 \pios, ov, (uAfios), compare Lat . felix, fortunatus, beatus, happy, fortunate, 
 prospered, hence wealthy; also trans. rich, of things that make the 
 possessor rich. 
 
 6 \pos, ov, 6, good fortune, happiness, riches, prosperity ; compare Lat. divi- 
 tiae, opes, gazae. 
 
 6X.€0pos, ov, 6, (oAXvpu,) destruction, a destroying; anything that causes de¬ 
 struction, a scourge, a bane. 
 
oXtKW 147 8}uXo 
 
 6 XtKoj, iter. impf. oAe/cecr/cov, Lat. perdere, to destroy, ruin, kill!; pass, to die; 
 
 = bkkvu.i. 
 
 4 
 
 oXi-yoSpav&ov, eovaa, eov or ovv, ( okiyos, Spaivto,) having ability to do little, 
 able to do but little, not strong. 
 
 oXeyos, ov, Lat. paucus, exiguus, few, little, small, opp. to geyas and no\vs; 
 feeble, weak; okiyov, of little, nearly equivalent to okiyov Se?, lack only 
 a little, Lat paene: neu. as adv., okiyov, a little, Lat. paullurn; iv 
 okiyep, finally, in short, in a little space, nearly; with corapar., by a 
 little. 
 
 ’OXi£«v, tovos, y, O-li'-zon, a town of Mag-ne'-si-a. 
 
 dXXv(pi)(a>), impf. tikkvv; f. 6ke<r(o-)to; aor. &kea[(r)a and oAe<r((r)o; 
 pf. oktokeua, 2 pf. uktoka: Lat. perdere, to lose, also to destroy, ruin, 
 slay: mid. Lat. per ire, to be destroyed, die, perish; to be ruined: see 
 
 6XIko>. 
 
 dXoios, 6v, oXouos, ov, poet, for a.Xods, 6v, ( ukkvut,) Lat. exitiosus, perni - 
 ciosus, destructive, hurtful, deadly. 
 
 oXoos, 7], ov, ( okkv/bu, ) Lat. exitiosus, perniciosus, destructive, ruinous, deadly, 
 pernicious, hurtful, r 3G5. 
 
 ’OXooo-trwv, 6vos, 7i, O-lo-os'-son, a town in Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 dXoo4>pa)v, ovos, 6, 7], (okoos, (pp'fjv,) evil in mind, meaning hurt; baleful, sav¬ 
 age, stern. 
 
 dXo<f>uSvds, -fi, 6v, (okocpvpotxcu ,) Lat. luctuosus, weeping, sorrowing, also, 
 lamentable, pitiful. 
 
 dXotfcvpopcu, f. povfiat, aor. pagriv, to weep or lament, bewail; to pity or feel 
 for others in trouble, show pity or sympathy ; with gen. or aec. to have 
 compassion on. 
 
 * OXvp/jrios, ov, (''Okvp.Tros,) O-lym'-pi-an. 
 
 'OXvp.irdv8€, adv., to O-lym'-pus. 
 
 w OX\)|xiros, Ep. Ovkvpnros, ov, 6 , O-lym'-pus , a high mountain in Thes'-sa-ly, 
 and home of the gods; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 8pa8os, ov, 6, (S/ul6s,) the noise or tumult of a crowd B 396, the noise of battle; 
 a throng; strife. 
 
 6|i(3pos, ov, 6, Lat. imber, rain, a heavy fall, of rain, a thunder-storm. 
 
 dfiT)*yepf|S, es, (o/ui6s, ay eipco,) Lat. congregatus, assembled together. 
 
 o|jlt]Xik£t], ti s, 7), Ion. for dfxr|XiKla, ( 6/j.riki £,) Lat. aetatis aequalitas, equality 
 of age; collective n., T 175, society of equals in age, companions; a mate, 
 comrade, companion. 
 
 opiXeu), f. 7 ](Tto, aor. tofikTiaa, (opikos ,) to be in company with, associate with, 
 sometimes with irapa, gera; with tt epi and acc. to throng about; to meet, 
 either in friendly or hostile sense ; to live intimately with or be friends; 
 to come into; to engage in. 
 
 8 (xiXos, ov, 7], (bfiov, ’tkTi,) (what is the difference between Lat. coetus, turba, 
 

 148 
 
 6vei8os 
 
 tunnci, and multitudo ?) a throng, assembled crowd, multitude, company, 
 mass, host, army ; tumult of battle. 
 
 ojiCxXti, r)s, y, Ion. for Lat. caligo, nebula, a fog, mist; steam; ko- 
 
 vlys offix^V, cloud of dust. 
 
 aros, t6 , (tiy/xai, pf. mid. of Space,) Lat. oculus, the eye ; a sight,phan¬ 
 tom, that which is seen, view. 
 
 o|xvv(jj.l)(«), impf. &fj.vv[o)v ; f . o/xodpai; aor. (&)(u)juo(r(<r)a T 279 ; pf. djuce- 
 goua ; aor. pass. wp.6[a)9vv: Lat . jurare, to swear, affirm or declare by 
 oath; to swear to anything; with opuov,to swear an oath; with inf., A 76, 
 swear to me that you will assist, to swear by ; invoke. 
 
 ofioios, Vi ov, (Sg6s,) Lat. similis, aequalis, like, similar, resembling, equal, 
 Lat. par; common; the same, Lat. idem ; of the same condition in life. 
 
 ofioioo), f. uxrw, aor. wpolwaa, aor. pass, wpoiwdvr, (SjuoTos,) to make like; 
 to liken; to compare: pass. A 187, 6p.otwGyp.evou uvtvv, to compare himself 
 face to face ivith me. 
 
 6 jjlokX.(xw = 6 p.oKX.co>, iter. aor. SpoKAvo-aaKe, to exclaim, shout or call out to, 
 either to cheer or upbraid ; to call out a command, shout to any one to do 
 anything, to command in a loud voice. 
 
 ojaov, (6p.6s,) adv., Lat. una, together; at once, at the same time, together, 
 alike, equally, like op.«s. 
 
 op.oc}>pov€w, (6p6<ppwv,) to be of the same mind; live in harmony. 
 
 6 jxd<J>pwv, ovos, 6, v, (Sgos, <ppv^,) Lat. unanimus, unanimous. 
 
 opcfiaAo's, ov, 6, a navel; centre-point; the boss of a shield; the centre-knob of 
 a yoke. 
 
 dp.(f>T|, rjs, Vi Lat. divina vox, a divine voice; a learning voice; a prophetic 
 voice ; a report. 
 
 op.ws, (op6s,) adv., (what is the difference between Lat. pariter, aeque, simi¬ 
 liter?) together, together with, at once, also, alike, very much like 6/j.ov, 
 Lat. una; in equal parts, equally ; equally as or with, just as, in like man¬ 
 ner, like as, Lat. pariter ac. 
 
 8 vap, indecl., to, Lat. somnium, a dream, that which is seen during sleep; 
 vnap is a real appearance, seen when .one is not asleep. 
 
 fiveiap, dvelaros, to, (ovlvvpi,) anything that is useful or helpful, a help, an 
 advantage ; succor, aid ; relief refreshment; food. 
 
 oveiSeios, ov, (uveidos,) disgraceful, shameful, injurious; reproachful, that in¬ 
 curs reproach : also as subst. 
 
 dveiS^to, f. law, aor. wvelSiaa, (oveiSos,) Lat. exprobrare, (what is the differ¬ 
 ence between exprobrare and objicere?) to cast reproaches in one's teeth; 
 to reproach, censure, blame. 
 
 fiveiSos, eos, t6, Lat. probrum, a blame, a reproach A 291, a disgrace; a re¬ 
 port, something like Lat. fama, (what is the difference between fama 
 and rumor ?) 
 
6v€ipoiro\os 
 
 149 
 
 oirto-crw 
 
 6 v€ipoTrd\os, ov, (uveipos, iro\ea),) Lat. ex somniis futura praedicens, foretell¬ 
 ing future events from dreams; as subst. Lat. conjector or somniorum con- 
 jector, an interpreter of dreams. 
 
 flveipos, ov , 6 , Lat. somnium, a dream ; the God of Dreams, B 0 ; what is 
 the difference between uveipos and vvapl a pi. ovelpara is found. 
 
 fivrpra, See foil. 
 
 6 v£vrpik, f. ov^ttu, aor. tovyaa, 2 aor. mid. wwqp'qv, aor. pass. wrydriv, 
 Lat. juvare, to help, profit, aid, benefit, also, to please, gratify, delight, 
 cheer: mid. to profit by ; with bv dv/xov to be profited in his mind, to 
 receive aid; to take delight; with gen., to enjoy, Lat. find with the 
 ablative. 
 
 6 vopa, aros, t6, Lat. nomen, a name; reputation, fame, Lat. fama; name in 
 its general applications. 
 
 6 vop.d£«, [ovoga,) to name; to nominate, mention ; address or call by name: 
 mid. to have named; compare Lat. nominare, appellare, designare. 
 
 6 'vop.cu, a yut-verb, with stem in o, to blame, censure ; reject, scorn; find fault: 
 see Lat. vituperare, reprehendere. 
 
 ovopaKXuTos, 6v, (uvopa, k\vt6s,) of great or renowned name. 
 
 oi-vPeXrjs, 4s. (o£vs, /3eAoy,) sharp at the end or point. 
 
 oijvo'eis, ecraa, ev, (Horn, for o£vs,) with a sharp point. 
 
 ovopaCvw, f ovogavu, aor. uvogyva, (uvoya,) Lat. nominare, to call by name ; 
 to name, Lat. nuncupare ; to name as, nominate, constitute, appoint; to 
 pronounce, call over by name B 488; (how do nominare and nuncupare 
 
 differ?) 
 
 o£vs, e?a or 4a, v, Lat. acutus, sharp, acute, pointed; also, Lat. acutus, clear, 
 shrill, keen, sharp, piercing, quick; bitter, strong ; quick, hasty, swift., some¬ 
 thing like Lat. acer: adv. o£ews and o|v. 
 
 6 o, Bov, Shis, Ion. gen. of 6 s. 
 
 oird^w, f. 07rct<r(<r)a>, aor. (&)(6)iraa[(r)a, to make to follow ; to give to follow 
 as a companion ; to bestow upon, give, confer; to follow hard : mid. to take 
 with one as associate, cduse one's self to be accompanied. 
 
 oTrriSew, (o7T7j5<L,) Lat. comitari, to accompany another, attend. 
 
 67 rt£op.cu, (6tls,) Lat. revcreri, to reverence, revere, respect; to stand in dread 
 of any one. 
 
 6 tti0€(v) , see foil. 
 
 oirwr0e(v), ( ottis ,) adv., Lat. pone, a ter go, from behind; behind, after, Lat. 
 pone; in future, hereafter, Lat. postea, in poster um ; after, afterward, 
 Lat. postea : prep, with gen., behind, sometimes with the meaning infe¬ 
 rior to, Lat. pone with acc. 
 
 6 ir(V)iri, adv., Lat. qua, ubi, quo, where, by which way, whither, where ? 
 how? whither? 
 
 oirLo-o-a), Ep. for oirCtru, (ottis, ) adv., Lat. retrorsum, retro, backwards; 
 
BirXoy 
 
 150 
 
 6p£yw|u 
 
 behind, Lat. pone; afterward, Lat. postea; in the future, henceforth 
 r 411, Lat. in posterum ; over again: as prep, with gen., behind , after, 
 Lat. pone with acc. : irpbaaw xal oiricrao}, A 343, the future and the past, 
 indicating calculation and forethought. 
 
 {SirXov, ov, to, a tool, an instrument; a weapon ; in ships, the ropes, rigging , 
 cordage, etc., by which the vessels are managed ; in general, any tools 
 or implements ; a large shield used by heavy-armed foot soldiers or hop- 
 lites or heavy-armeel; in pi. implements of warfare whether arms or 
 armor. 
 
 oirXoTepos, a, ov, sup. b-n-Xbraros, of defective com par., (oirXov,) Lat. junior, 
 minor natu, younger ; stronger, fresher, more capable of good service. 
 
 ’Oiroeis, oevros, rj, O'-pus, a town of Lo'-cris. 
 
 oitos, see o\|/. 
 
 oir-iroTC, Ep. for ottot*, conj. adv., Lat. quando, quum, when, used with the 
 indie., subj., and opt. ; something is to be supplied before bir-irbre in 
 T 173 ; with subj. and opt. it may have a conditional force, when = 
 whenever, in case that, if; often used with xbv and tiv, birirorav = 
 birirtir ’ &v ; whereas, since, because, for that. 
 
 6'ir('Tr)oT€pos, a, ov, ( irbrepos ,) Lat. uter, which of the two ; one or other of 
 the two, Lat. alteruter: adv. birorepws and neu. 
 
 8inr«s, Ep. for ottws, Lat. quomoclo, in what way, how, after what fashion, 
 as; with the sup. it has the same force as Lat. quam: final, Lat. ut, 
 quo, that, so that, to the end that, foil, by the subj. to express pres, or 
 f. purpose, by the opt. to express past purpose. 
 
 oTTTdo), f. T)<j<n, Lat. assure, to roast, broil; to bake, burn, Lat. torrere. 
 
 oirwTra, 2 pf. of opaw. 
 
 oirwpt], Ion. for o-n-wpa, as, y, the ripening time, the time between the 
 rising of the Dog-star and Arc-tu'-rus, nearly the same as our Dog- 
 
 days ; ripe fruits. 
 
 oirwpivos, 77, bv, (birthpa,) of the ripening-time, of early autumn. 
 
 opcuo, Ep. opda> ; f. o^oyat. ; 2 aor. elbov ; pf. ewpaxa ; 2 pf. 6tuii ra, old a 
 w'ith pres, sense ; plupf. oiruireLv ; aor. pass. &<pdyv : Lat. videre, to see, 
 look, also trans. see, behold, perceive (of the mind), observe, be aware 
 of, discern, behold; mid. to gaze on with interest ; opav (paos rjeXioio, to 
 behold the light of the sun or day = to live. 
 
 op£yvx>|ii, par. form to ope'-yw, f. 6pt£u, pres. part, dpeyvvs A 351, Lat. por- 
 rigere, to stretch forth or extend anything, as the foot or the hands, etc. ; 
 to hand, give, offer: mid. to stretch one's self; of horses, to stretch them¬ 
 selves or go at full speed; to reach after with the hands ; to lunge or 
 thrust out; with Ihv, to stretch one's self going or as he goes, stride 
 along; with gen. to grasp after, aim at, also, to long for, desire ; with 
 
6p€0VT0 
 
 151 
 
 op p.da> 
 
 acc. to hit; that which is aimed at or desired is expressed by the gen. 
 case, that which has been reached is expressed by the acc. case ; dpenTy- 
 aiv pieXiyaiv, with outstretched spears. 
 
 6p^cvro, Ep. 2 aor. 3 pi. of Spvupi. 
 
 ’OptVpios, ou, 6, 0-res'-bi-us. 
 
 opecKuos, ov, Ep. for op€<rKOOs, ( 6pos, Kciycu,) Lat. in montibus degens, lying 
 on the mountains, wild. 
 
 opeo-Tepos, a, or, (opos,) Horn, for opeivos, of the mountains, mountainous. 
 
 *Op€<rTT|s, ov, 6, O-res'-tes, a Greek ; also, a son of Ag-a-mem'-non. 
 
 opttmas, ados, fem. adj., (bpos,) of the mountains , mountain; used of 
 mountain nymphs. 
 
 6p€o-<|>t(v), Ep. gen. and dat. of #po$, a mountain. 
 
 "OpOr), 77 s, i], Or'-the, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 opGoKpatpos, a, ov, ( 6pdos, Kpaipa ,) with horns projecting straight up. 
 
 op0ds, 7], ov, (opdai ,) straight, direct; straight up, Lat. arduus; in a straight 
 and direct line, straightforward; hence, straightforward or upright in a 
 
 moral sense. 
 
 6p0do>, f. opOdoaco, aor. tipdwaa, (opdos,) Lat. ar rig ere, erigere, to erect, raise 
 up, set up, also, to restore; to regulate ; to lead aright, to set straight; 
 to extol: pass, to be raised up or set upright, stand ; to succeed, prosper; 
 to be upright or just in character. 
 
 dplvw, aor. upiva, aor. pass. wpLvOyv, (opvvpu ,) Lat. concitare, agitare, to stir, 
 awaken , raise, arouse, move, excite T 395 ; to scatter, frighten, stir up, 
 confuse ; to move the mind. 
 
 tfpiaov, ov, t6, ( opKos ,) an oath, a solemn oath accompanied by solemn rites ; 
 pledge for fulfilment of an oath, something like Lat. pignus : in pi. 
 and referring to the several things specified in a treaty as agreement, 
 articles of a treaty or a. treaty; opiaa -irurra rayovres T 73, after con¬ 
 cluding friendship) and a faithful treaty, Lat. foedus ferire; by me¬ 
 tonymy, victims sacrificed to confirm a solemn oath. 
 
 tfpKos, ov, 6, Lat. jusjurandum, an oath; that by which an oath is sworn, 
 the witness or the power or deity called upon as witness of an oath. 
 
 oppaiva), aor. (bpyrjva, (opyaio ,) to excite, move quickly or hurriedly, some¬ 
 thing like Lat. impetu ferre ; to ponder upon a thing or revolve it in the 
 mind, Lat. animo volvere ; to ponder , meditate, consider, debate, Lat. 
 cogitare ; to desire. 
 
 oppdcu, f. aor. ioppiriaa, pf. iopp.7]Ka, aor. pass, inpyrjdnv, (opyp,) Lat. 
 impellere, concitare, excitare, to set moving, excite, urge, animate, rouse ; 
 to move on or forward; to rush or charge upon, attack, Lat. irruere ; to 
 pursue : intrans. to set out; rush on ; with inf. to desire eagerly or make 
 an effort to do anything. 
 
’Opp.evi.ov 
 
 152 
 
 «s 
 
 ’Oppe'viov, ov, t6, Or-men'-i-um, a town of Mag-ne'-si-a. 
 
 opjif), ys, 7), (5pwfju,) Lat. impetus, an onset, an impulse, the first of an 
 attack; violent impulse of the mind, zeal; the beginning. 
 
 {jpjjtrijia, aros, t 6, (oppoao,) a strong desire ; the pi., in cases like B 590, is 
 com. rendered the struggles and groans on account of (the recovery of) 
 Hel'-en. 
 
 8ppos, ov, 6, Lat. statio navalis, roadstead or anchorage, A 435. 
 
 ’Opveicu, Qv, ai, Or'-nc-ae, a town of Ar'-go-lis. 
 
 8pvts, iOos, acc. -iOa or 8pviv, 6 , y, Lat. avis, ales, (what is the difference 
 between avis and alest) a bird; a bird of prey, lienee a bird of 
 omen ; see olwvos. 
 
 opwju, f. opaev ; aor. &paa, iter. opaaaKe ; 2 aor. tipopov, Ep. mid. 3 pi. 
 opcovro ; 2 pf. opwpa, intrans. : Lat. excitare, concitare, impellere, to stir 
 up, move, excite, set on, impel; to arouse, instigate, encourage, Lat. insti- 
 gare: mid. and intrans. opcopa, to rouse or bestir one's self; to start up 
 r 349, rise, arise, Lat. oriri; to be roused or excited. 
 
 8pos, eos, to, Ion. ovpos, Lat. mons, a mountain, hill. 
 
 opovco, f. aoj, ( opvvpu, ) Lat. ruere, to dart, rush or hurry forward. 
 
 opupaySos, ov, o, any loud inarticulate sound not made by human voices, 
 crash, roaring as of water, rattling, tumult of battle, noise of a crowd, 
 clash of iveapons, etc. 
 
 dp<J>aviKos, v; ov, (dpepavos, hence Eng. orp>han,) Lat. orphanus, of an 
 orphan, orphan, orphaned. 
 
 #PX<xjaos, ov, 6, (opxos ,) the first in rank, leader. 
 
 6'px^ojxai, (deriv. uncertain,) to dance, Lat. saltare. 
 
 6p\Tjo'Tf|s, ov, or -crTTjp, ijpos, 6 , (dpxbopai,) Lat. saltator, a dancer, one who 
 
 dances. 
 
 ’Opxojievos, ov, 6, Or-chom'-c-nus, name of two cities. 
 
 Spwpa, 2 pf. of 6pvvjj.i. 
 
 8s, o ; o6, o0, Ep. oov, 'ips; dat. <£, rj, <p ; neu. acc. 8 ; Ep. dat. pi. 
 
 rjs, fj(n. Sometimes used as a demon, pron. nearly equivalent to o0ros 
 and ode, Lat. hie, ille, this, that, he, she, it. Relative pron. Lat. qui, 
 quae, quocl, who, which, what, that; the relative is often attracted 
 into the case of its antecedent, and the antecedent is sometimes drawn 
 into the relative clause, and even into the same case with the pron. ; it 
 is used to introduce a final cause like Lat. qui for ut, who = that he 
 might; causal, who = because he; ov when, e£ and a<f> o0 since when, 
 iv <p tchile, els o till, y where, Lat. qua, y with sup. = Lat. quam, 5s 
 teal who even or also, ot t apa and then [those) who, 8s ye even, who 
 at least, see 6's xep. 
 
 8s, rj, 8v, poss. pron., Lat. suns, his, her, its; the Ep. forms yepi and 
 
6<r(cr)dta 
 
 153 
 
 oTpaXc'cos 
 
 dat. pi. yai are found : used for cros, Lat. tuns, and for lpi>s, Lat. 
 mens. 
 
 6o-(tr)aKi, (6'(cr)os, ) adv., Lat. quoties, as often as. 
 
 S<r(cr) os, 77 , or, Lat. quantus, as much as, how much, as great as, how great, 
 as long as, how long, as far as, how far; simply as: tocos . . . oaos, 
 Lat. tantus . . . quantus: adv., Lat. quantum, quantopere, as much 
 as, as far as, with compar. and sup., by how much, by so far as, by as 
 much as, so far as ; o'er (cr) ov re, about as far as. 
 
 Ss irep, -fj -rrop, 5 -it ep, Lat. qui quidem, who or which indeed, which very; 
 see Anabasis, Book I. cliap. iv. sec. 5, which very thing. 
 
 6<ro-a, 77 s, i), (does Lat. rumor or fama correspond to any of these defi¬ 
 nitions?) rumor, report; personified, Fame, Rumor ; a divine or warn¬ 
 ing voice ; a voice. 
 
 So-cro, tu>, Lat. oculi, the {two) eyes, neu. du., may take a pi. adj. or verb. 
 
 6crcrop.ai, (oenra or 'occ re,) Lat. divinare, to see ; to portend, presage, threaten, 
 forebode ; to picture to one's self, see in mind, Lat. in animo fingerc. 
 
 6a-cros, Ep. for Soros. 
 
 Ss to and Ep. mas. 6're, to, to to, Ep. for 6s re, rj to, S to, only a stronger 
 form of 6's, who or which in fact, who, which. 
 
 oo-to'ov, ov, t6, Lat. os. a bone. 
 
 S<ttis, rjTts, Sti, gen. obrivos, jjamvos, obriros ; Ep. forms, otis, otti, gen. 
 6'rreo, St(t)€v, 6're<p, neu. nom. and acc. pi. aaca, gen. drew, dat. ore- 
 oiglv and orer/civ, in nom. and acc. Horn, has also the usu. forms : 
 Lat. quicunque, quisquis, whosoever, whichsoever ; indirectly interrog. 
 
 Srav, for St’ &v = Ep. Sto kov ; see Sto. 
 
 S to or Sto, neu. of So-to, and Ep. mas. 
 
 Sto, Lat. quum, quando, when ; may be correlative with any adv. of time ; 
 when, where, because, since, how; ds 6 're rev until, as long as, irpiv 7 
 ore before (the time) when, ws 6 're as when, just as, ore py save when 
 or unless, ore dy pa when truly indeed or as soon as, ore per . . . ore 
 be at one time ... at another, now . . . now, ore 7 rep when, just when, 
 when indeed; in the last example the end. irep gives force to the adv., 
 and is sometimes not rendered : as causal, Lat. quandoquidem , since, 
 whereas. 
 
 Sti, Ep. Stti, Lat. quod, conj., that; orig. 6 tl, neu. of octis: Srt py 
 except that, unless, used after a neg. sentence ; py otl . . . aWa, not 
 that or not only . . . but. 
 
 Sti, Ep. Stti, causal particle, Lat. quod, because, therefore; with sup. to 
 strengthen the force of the sup., like Lat. quam, as . . . as possible. 
 
 oTpaXo'us, ( brpypos ,) adv., Lat. agiliter, quickly, promptly T 260, actively, 
 nimbly; zealously, Lat. studiose. 
 
’OTpevs 
 
 154 
 
 ovXoxutcu. 
 
 ’OTpevs, 6u>s, 6, O'-treus, a Phry'-gi-an prince. 
 
 oTpripos, a, ov, [orpuma,) Lat. agilis, active, quick ; busy, diligent, ready; 
 zealous. 
 
 fiTpi^es, norn. pi. of oGpifj. 
 
 oTpvvco, iter. impf. orpvveaKov, Ep. f. orpvvew, aor. tbrpvva, to incite, stir 
 up, encourage, arouse ; to urge on, prompt; speed, hasten ; (do Lat. inci- 
 tarc, instigcire, impcllerc, maturarc correspond exactly to these defini¬ 
 tions ?): mid. and pass, to make haste or bestir one's self, 
 ov, ovk, ovki, ov)(, ov\C, adv., Lat. non, not, used to express absolute nega 
 tion, whereas py expresses negation as imagined, assumed, willed, or 
 sought for ; ov may he used in independent or dependent clauses ; ov is 
 followed by acc. in solemn asseverations, no, by — ; ov iravv, otiri, not 
 by any means; ov irapirav, in no respect: interrog., ov is used in ques¬ 
 tions expecting an affirmative answer : see |at|. 
 oS, Horn, 'do, Lat. sui, 3 pers. pron. end. ; also reflexive pron., not end. 
 ovas, ovaros, to, Ep. and Ion. for ovs, dat. pi. otiaoi, the ear, Lat. auris. 
 oikuri(v), Ep. dat. pi. of ovs, which see. 
 
 ovSr.s, 5eos, to, (edos ,) the ground, earth, surface of the ground on which 
 we stand and walk. 
 
 ov8e, ( ov, be,) Lat. neque, nec, nc . . . quidem, and not, yet not, but not, 
 nor, nor yet, not even, and also not; ovde . . . oi/be, not even . . . nor 
 yet, nor . . . nor ; ov5e 7 a p oi>8d, for by no means, or the neg. simply 
 repeated for greater force, for not even, not even ; pev ovbd, but not, but 
 also not; ovbe els', not a sold, not a single one. 
 ovSets, ov8e|ua, ovSev, ovbevbs, ovbepias, ovbevos, (ovdd, els, pia, 'dv,) Lat. nul- 
 lus, no one, none, no, lit. not one, and not one, not even one : neu. as 
 adv., in no respect, by no means, in nothing. 
 obBinoi, Lat. necdum, and not yet, not yet, in Horn, separated by tmesis. 
 ovSds, ou, 6, Ion. for 656s, (some older authorities say from 656s,) Lat. 
 
 limen, a threshold. 
 ovk, see ov. 
 
 ’OvKaXe-ywv, out os b, U-caV-c-gon, a counsellor of Troy. 
 ovk€ti, ovK-en, (ovk, ?ti,) Lat. non amplius, adv. no longer, nor further, 
 not any more. 
 
 ovki, see ov. 
 
 ovXopevos, 77 , ov, adj., orig. Ep. 2 aor. mid. part, of oXXvjn, something 
 like Lat. perniciosus, deadly, destructive, direful; accursed, lost . 
 ovXoSj y, ov, Lat. perniciosus, destructive, fatal, baneful. 
 ovXos, 77 , ov, (Ep. for o\os, Eng. whole), whole, entire; whole in the sense 
 of incessant, constant, continuous ; shaggy, thick, soft, woolly, curly. 
 ovXoxvtcu, Qv, at, (oi’Aat, x^cv,) coarsely-ground parched) barley sprinkled 
 
OvAvp-rrovSt 155 OVTWS 
 
 sprinkled coarse barley meal, A 449. It was com. salted and scattered 
 over the altar and victim before the sacrifice ; ov\oxvras KarapxeadaL , 
 to begin the solemn rites by sprinkling on the coarse barley meal. 
 
 OvXvpirovSe, see ’0\v|nr6v8€. 
 
 OvXvjAiros, see "OXvfnros. 
 
 ovv, inferential, Lat. ergo, igitur, itaque, therefore, then, accordingly, con¬ 
 sequently, hence ; after any digression, ovv serves to resume the thought, 
 cos o<V when therefore or then, ewei ovv when then; it serves also to append 
 a circumstance to something that goes before, yet, certainly, surely, 
 truly ; ovv renders a relative word less definite ; ovkovv therefore, ovkow 
 not therefore. 
 
 ovvttca = ov ^v€Ka, something like Lat. propterea, therefore ; because, that, 
 Lat. quia ; lit., on which account. 
 
 ovvop.-, Ion. for drop-. 
 
 oii iro0i, adv., Lat. nusquam, noichere. 
 
 otf itot6, adv., Lat. nunquam, never. 
 
 oil ira), adv., Lat. nondum, not yet, B 122. 
 
 Ovpaviuves, (ovpavos,) Lat. coclites, asadj. ; heavenly, of the heavens ; subst. 
 the gods. 
 
 ovpavoOev, adv., Lat. e coelo, from heaven. 
 
 ovpavo0i 7rpo T 3 = irpo ovpavov, before the heavens or under the sky. 
 ovpavos, ov, 6, Lat. coelum, heaven; the starry heavens, the sky, the firma¬ 
 ment ; seat or home of the gods. 
 ovpevs, yo s, 6, Ion. for opevs, Lat. mulus , a mule. 
 ovpos, eos, to, Ion. for opos, Lat. mons, a mountain. 
 ovpos, ov, 6, Lat. secundus ventus, a fair or prospering wind. 
 ovpos, ov, 6, (dpvaaoj, ) a ship channel leading to the camp, 
 ovs, coros, r6, see ovas. 
 
 ovxa^a), acreo, to hit ; to wound ; iter. ovryaacrKe. 
 
 o#T€, (off, re,) Lat. ncque, and not ; ovre . . . otfre, neither . . . nor ; may 
 answer to <55e, ov, 8e, re, /cat. 
 oifrt, adv., see ovtis, not at all, by no means, B 833. 
 ovTiSavos, adj., (o&ris,) worthless, A 231, useless. 
 
 otfrts, otimvos, (ov, rls,) Lat. nullus, no one, none; neu. as adv., by no 
 means ; sometimes the parts are written separately, as ov pi tl. 
 olW-ot, (ov, rol,) Lat. non sane, assuredly not. 
 
 OVTOS, aVTT], TOVTO, TOVTOV, T0LVT7JS, TOIJTOV, pi. OVTOl, aiTCtl, TCLVTCL, gen. TOV- 
 
 tcjv in 3 genders, neu. acc. ravra, Lat. hie, this; ineivos refers to the 
 more remote, ovros to the nearer, of two objects ; for ovros and oSe in 
 opp. see o5e ; rovro piv . . . tovto Si, partly . . . partly; neu. pi. 
 as adv., on this account. 
 
 ovrws, ovTU), Lat. sic, thus, in this manner, so ; simply, no more than ; so 
 
o<f>e£\ci> 
 
 156 
 
 oiJ/iTeXtcrTos 
 
 Lat. tarn; as opp. to w5e, it refers to wliat goes before, tide refers to 
 what follows. 
 
 6 <{>€i\(»>, f. 6<pei\rj(ro} ; aor. t bcpelXycra ; 2 aor. tixpeKov, Ep. &<pe\\ov ; pf. 
 ibcpeLXyKa : Lat. debere, to owe; be in debt; to be under obligation , 
 ought. 
 
 otjje'XXw, Ep. for ocfjtCXu, Ep. 2 aor. SipeXov, hat.debere, to owe, ought; often 
 with eWe or Ep. aWe, tbs, yy. 
 
 6 <J)eXXco, f. 6(pe\Q, aor. uipeiXa, Lat. augere, to augment, increase, make 
 more, enlarge; to make to thrive, further; to succor, aid. 
 
 &4>eXos, ov, to, [6(pe\Xu,) aid, profit, advantage; compare Lat. utilitas, 
 u s us. 
 
 oc{)0aXp.ds, ov, 6, (ocpOyvcu,) Lat. oculus, the eye. 
 
 6(f>pa, conj., Lat. ut, quo, in order that, that; adv., Lat. donee, quamdiu, 
 dum, so long as; until, Lat. usquedum. 
 
 ocfjpuoas, etraa, ev, (6<ppvs,) stric. indicating haughtiness by the elevation of 
 the eyebrows, haughty, towering ; hence, high, on the brow of a steep hill 
 or rock, situated high up. 
 
 d<j)pvs, tos, 7], acc. pi. 6<ppijas or irreg. contd. -Cs, Lat. supercilium, the 
 eyebrow, the brow, also the brow of a hill, also pride, gravity. 
 
 °X a > (^X w >) Ep. adv., Lat. emincntcr, by far. 
 
 ox€vs, Ion. gen. yos, 6, (^x w >) Lat. retinaculum, any fastener or holder; 
 the strap passing under the chin for fastening the helmet, T 372, Lat. 
 lorum galeae ; a bar, bolt, a clasp. 
 
 °X €W > Ion. impf. oxeeaKov ; f. yam ; (o%os;) to carry, convey, bear; to en¬ 
 dure, suffer, sustain ; to hold. 
 
 oyfiioi, f. ycru, aor. &xOyaa, to be vexed, be displeased, A 570, Lat. graviter 
 ferre, indignari. 
 
 5 x 0 n> ys, y, Lat. ripa, bank; shore, Lat. litus. 
 
 ox°s, eos, to, (^xw,) that which holds (and bears), and so a vehicle; pi. 
 chariots, Ep. dat. pi. 6'xe<x0i. 
 
 ity, ottos, dat. ott’l, acc. oira, Lat. vox, voice; a word, speech, that which is 
 spoken (by the voice). 
 
 ov|/€, adv., after, afterwards, finally. 
 
 o\J/€ai, see opaco. 
 
 dxjnyovos, ov, (oxf/e, yovos,) Lat. posthumus, late-born; V 353, 6\piy6vuv av- 
 dpuiruv, of men born in a later age = of posterity, Lat. posterorum. 
 
 dvj/ip.os, ov, (oxpt,) poet, for ov|/los, Lat. tardus, tardy, late. 
 
 ovj/is, eus, y, Ion. gen. ios, (o\J/og.cu, assumed f. of opaw,) the power of vision, 
 sight; that which appears to the sight, appearance, aspect; compare Lat. 
 visus, adspcctus, conspectus. 
 
 oiluTeXcoros, ov, (o\p£, reXe'co,) accomplished or to be accomplished at a late 
 peHod, late of fulfilment. 
 
ird'ycv 
 
 157 
 
 iraXvvu 
 
 n. 
 
 7rd*y€V, 2 aor. Ep. 3 pi. of 7nr|YVV|u, which see. 
 
 ‘iro.YXpvCT'COS, ov, [it as, XP V(T ° s>) a M °f gold. 
 
 7ray\v, Horn, for irdw, (7ras,) adv., Lat. omnino, altogether, entirely. 
 iraiSvds, ov, 6, Lat. puer, a hoy, child, lad: stric. adj., (irais). 
 
 TraiSotJxjvos, ov, (-rah, <f>6vos,) child-murdering, child-killing. 
 iraL^wv, ovos, 6, a triumphal or festal song, paean. 
 
 Ilcuoves, <ov, ol, the Pce-o'-ni-ans. 
 
 irais, 7rat5os, dat. iraiSi, acc. iraida, gen. pi. xaiScjv, dat. tt aid, Ep. 7rcu'- 
 Seacn, 6 or y, Lat. puer, a child, either son or daughter; 6, a son, boy, 
 youth ; y, daughter, maiden, girl. 
 
 Ilaicrds, ov, y, Ap'-ce-sus, a town of Mys'-i-a . 
 irau|>dor<ra), to stare or rush wildly about, Lat. mere. 
 iraXcuos, a, 6v, (xaXai,) see Lat. veins, pristinus, antiquus; old, ancient, 
 antiquated; old, aged, venerable, Lat. senex. 
 
 , 7raXai*y€vf|S, ( iraXcu, yeveadcu ,) born long ago, aged. 
 iraXapr], ys, y, Ep. gen. and dat. waXap-i](pc(v) T 338, Lat. palma, the palm 
 of the hand, hence the hand ; orig. a mechanical contrivance, hence a 
 device or contrivance ; violence. 
 
 iraXacra-aj, f. (7raX\w,) to spatter, stain, moisten, sprinkle , contaminate ; 
 
 root of Eng. plash; to shake and draw lots. 
 
 TraXiXXo*yos, ov, (iraXiv, Xtyw,) Lat. recollcctus, collected or brought together 
 again, counted again. 
 
 ‘TraXtjX'n-Xd^co, (7raXa', 7rXdfw,)used in aor. pass. part. xaXi.p.xXayx^eis, Lat. 
 
 repulsiLS, repulsed ; driven back, Lat. retro repulsus. 
 iraXiv, adv., Lat. rursus, itcrum, again, anew; on the contrary, Lat. con¬ 
 tra ; back, back again. 
 
 -rraXivaYpcTos, ov (xaXiv, aypico,) revocable, that can be recalled. 
 iraXivoptros, ov, (tt&Xiv, Spvvpu,) darting back; recurring, and so inveterate. 
 IlaXXds, ados, y, (xaXXco,) Lat, Pal'-las or Min-er'-va; with ' AQyvy or 
 ’Adyvaiy. 
 
 TrdXXoi); f. xaXd) ; aor. ZiryXa ; Ep. 2 aor. part. (dp.)xexaXcbv, 2 aor. mid. 
 Ep. 3 sing. x&Xto ; pf. xexaXpac : Lat. vibrcirc, to shake till one leaps 
 out r 316, brandish, swing, hurl: mid. to cast lots among themselves, 
 draw lots ; to quiver through agitation : intrans. to tremble, quiver ; to 
 spring. 
 
 iraXdvw, vG), (xaXy,) to strew upon, strew as with fine meal, etc. ; to sprin¬ 
 kle, moisten. 
 
'irdp/irav 
 
 158 
 
 irapd 
 
 Trd|xirav, (rep. of irav,) adv., Lat. omnino , altogether, entirely; with neg. 
 particles, by no means , not at all, not by any means. 
 
 TrdfjLirpcoTos, y, ov, ( 77 -as, wpCbros,) first one of all, the first . 
 
 Trap.<j>aivw, (7ras, (paivu,) to shine clearly. 
 
 7rap.4>avdwv, 6wcra, gen. olovtos, Ep. part, from waycpaLvoj, B 458 all-sliining, 
 
 beaming. 
 
 Ilavaxaioi, &v, ol, (wavres ’A%atot,) Lat. omnes A-chi'-vi , all the A-chai'- 
 ans, host of the Greeks, united A-chai'-ans. 
 
 iravcuoXos, ov, (was, al6\os,) variegated, of changing hue all over. 
 
 IldvSapos, ov, b, Pan'-da-rus, commanded the Ze-le r -ans. 
 
 IIav€X\T]V€s, ojv, oi, (wavres "EWyves, ) Lat. omnes Grae'-ci, all the Greeks. 
 
 Travd’iroTp.os, ov, (was, dworyos,) all-unfortunate. 
 
 iravacjjfjAii;, lkos, adj., (iras, d<pq\L^ (dwo, ^Xt£,)) entirely without compan¬ 
 ions of equal age. 
 
 -iravacopios, ov, (was, dwpos, (a priv., ibpa,)) all-immature, all-unsea¬ 
 sonable. 
 
 -Travripepios, a, ov, (was, ripe pa,) Lat. per totum diem, all clay long, A 472. 
 
 IldvBoos, ov, 0 , Pan'tho-us, a counsellor of Troy. 
 
 '7ravvvx i °S, a, ov, (iras, vbi-,) also 7rdvvvxos, Lat. pernox, totam noctem 
 durans, lasting all night long, the whole night through B 24 ; all the 
 remainder of the night. 
 
 Ilavoirtvs, bws, b, Pan'-o-pus, father of E-pe'-us ; a city of Plio'-cis. 
 
 iravo-vSi-g, Ion. for TravtruSia, [iras, avdyv,) adv., stric. an old dat. from 
 an obsol. 110 m., with all haste, with the greatest speed. 
 
 iravTT], and 7rdvTT], ( 7 ra?, ) adv., on every side, in all directions; in every 
 way; quite, altogether. 
 
 TravroLos, a, ov, (was,) of all kinds, manifold, of every sort or kind. 
 
 TravTocrc, (iras,) adv., Lat. undique, on every side; in all ways. 
 
 Tra-rTTcuvco, f. avG), (wryacrw,) to look carefully and suspiciously around; to 
 look or seek after; to search for. 
 
 7rap, or irapa if foil, its case, Ep. for irapd; for irapeio-i, A 174, are pres¬ 
 ent ; for 'irdp€(TTi. 
 
 irapa, prep., Ep. wap, wapai : with gen. Lat. a or cib with ablative, from, 
 from beside; of source, from: with dat. Lat. juxta , apud, with ace. 
 alongside of, by, beside, with; before, Lat. coram: with acc. to, to¬ 
 wards ; beside, along by, going along by, close to, by; unto ; beside, 
 except; against, contrary to ; beyond, wapa dvvapuv beyond, the strength ; 
 because of; wapa ri, on what account ? by or according to (as in the 
 2L Testament), compared with, as; wapa wo\v, by much; through: in 
 compo. wapa has the chief meanings found above ; also, amiss, 
 wrong. 
 
irapa|3\r|8T]v 
 
 159 
 
 7rape'x.a> 
 
 irapap\ri8T|v, (Tapa^aWcn, (■rrapd, /3a\\u,)) adv., thrown in sideways or at 
 the side with evil intent; deceitfully, A 6. 
 
 Trapa$3\wcrKa>, for parts see PXwo-kw, (irapa, /3 \uanco,) to come or go beside 
 any one to protect and aid. 
 
 •7ra.pa8eK0p.cu, Ion. for •jrapaSe'xop.ai, which see. 
 
 wapaSt^op-ai, f. irapade^oyai, (irapa, S^o/^at, ) to receive or obtain at the 
 hands of another. 
 
 irapauj>dp.evos, Ep. pres. mid. part, of -Trapani] pu, which see. 
 irapdKeip.at, (irapd, Kdyai,) impf. Horn. 3 sing, it ape ne<r aero, Lat. adjacere, 
 to lie near or next to, be close by. 
 
 ‘TrapaKotrrjs, ou, 6 , (7 rapa, aKolrys,) a bed-fellow, a husband. 
 irapaKoiTis, tos, y, (irapa, Akoitls,) Lat. uxor, a wife, T 53. 
 
 TrapaXiyoi, f. aor. irapeXe^ayyu, (irapa, Xeyoj,) to lay near ; mid. to 
 
 lie beside or near B 515, lie with. 
 
 TrapaTrr|*yvvjxL, f. y^oj, (irapa, iryyvvyi, ) to fix near. 
 irapacrxe^v, Ep. 2 aor. inf. act. of irape'x«. 
 
 irapd(|>T]fu, f. iraparpyaoj, (irapa, rpyy'i,) to exhort, Lat. hortari ; Lat. sua- 
 dere, to advise ; to win over ; to deceive ; lit. to speak to. 
 irapSaXir), ys, y, a panther or leopard skin. 
 
 irapaTpcxw, for parts see Tpex«, (7 rapa, rpexu, ) to run past or along by, run 
 up to or overtake. 
 
 •jrape^op.ai, f. ebovyai, (irapa, %£oyai,) Lat. juxta sedere, to sit near A 557, 
 take one's seat beside. 
 
 irapcid, as, y, (irapa, ) Lat. gena, the cheek. 
 
 irapcu{>0dvtt, other parts from -<pda-, (irapa, (pdavu,) to be before, anticipate ; 
 to prevent; to come up with or go by. 
 
 irapeifu, (irapa, dyi,) Lat. adesse, praesentem esse, to be by or present at, be 
 present, be at hand; with the dat. to be near or in, be in one's power, 
 belong to; to be present and ready to assist, (is Lat. inter esse the equiva¬ 
 lent of this ?) to be at, i. e. to have arrived at: impersonal, to be possi¬ 
 ble, to be allowable or allowed. 
 
 -irapetTrov, (irapd, dirou,) see etrrov, Lat. persuadere, to advise, exhort, per¬ 
 suade ; to talk over, win over. 
 
 ‘7rapeK6<rK€To, impf. Horn. 3 sing, of irapaKapai, which see. 
 
 •jrapepxop-ai, f. irapeXedaoyat, 2 aor. irapyXdov, 2 pf. irapeXyXvOa, (irapa, £px°- 
 yai,) Lat. praeterire, to pass by, go beside or beyond, vanish, also to pass 
 over without notice, to escape notice, evade; to surpass or pass by; to 
 pass on to a place ; of time, to elapse. 
 irap i\<», for prin. parts see ^x w > (rapa, ^x w ») hold ready or beside, present, 
 provide ; to offer, bestow, produce ; allow, grant, afford; to bring or put 
 forward: impersonal like Lat. licet. 
 
 20 
 
irapi^iov 
 
 160 
 
 irdcrxco 
 
 irapr)iov, ov, t6, Ion. for vapeiov (a form which Horn, does not use), (some 
 have suggested as deriv. irapa, yabv, hut this does not seem probable,) 
 the check or jaw ; the cheek-piece. 
 
 , rrdpT]|ACH, (7 rapa, ypai ,) Lat. adsidere, to sit at or beside, sit near, used with 
 the dat. ; to dive!I among or with, Lat. versari apud. 
 
 irapQcViKos, K7], k6v, (irapOivos ,) Lat. virgincus, virginalis, maidenly, of or 
 pertaining to maidens, virgin, maiden. 
 
 IlapOevios, ov, 6, (irapdevos,) the Par-the'-ni-us, a river of Paph-la-go'- 
 ni-a ; lit. of a maiden, hence pure. 
 
 TrapGevos, ov, y, Lat. virgo, a maiden, virgin. 
 
 ndpis, l8os, and 10 s, 6, Par'-is, son of Pri'-am, seducer of Hel'-en ; called by 
 the Greeks ’AXe^avSpos, which name is usu. found in the II. 
 
 irapuo-T'qp.i, see l'(rrr|p,i for prin. parts, also for trans. and intrans. tenses ; 
 (Trapd, larypu ,) trans. to place beside or near, place before or offer; sug¬ 
 gest; to bring forward or place before, near or by, in all the various 
 applications ; mid. to bring to or set by one's side, place near, persuade: 
 intrans. Lat. adstare, to stand by or draw near, also in the sense of giv¬ 
 ing aid, to stand by and assist ; be close at hand, approach, to step up 
 close to, to come over to the side of; to submit; to happen, present itself, 
 occur. 
 
 7 rap|xjp.pXcoK€, Ep. pf. of -TrapapXwcrKCi), which see. 
 
 7 rdpot0€(v), (irdpos,) prep, with gen., Lat. ante, coram, pro, before, before 
 the face, in one s presence; before, previous to: adv. previously, formerly, 
 heretofore, Lat. ante, antea. 
 
 Trapos, adv., Lat. ante, antea ; formerly, before ; previously, before, before 
 that, Lat. antequam, priusquam ; too, rather; of place, before; for irpiv 
 ir&pos . . . Tvpiv ye = irpLv . . . irpiv ye, before that, rather or sooner 
 . . . than, Lat. priusquam; prep. poet, for repo. 
 
 IIappa<ri(a)(Ti), as, y, Par-rha'-si-a, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 iras, irao-a, irav, navTos, iracys, ttcivtus, Horn. gen. pi. naaeiov, tt aerdwu, 
 poet. dat. pi. 7 rdvreaai, Lat. omnis, all; also something like 8 Xos, 
 Lat. totus, whole, all, entire; every, Lat. quisque; with a pa, all 
 together; with o/udos, all, etc., alike; with tLs, each one; with ev, see 
 eS ; SdSera irdvres, twelve in all: neu. as adv. in all respects, utterly, 
 wholly. 
 
 irdtro-acrOcu, aor. Ep. inf. mid. of TraTeo|xai, which see. 
 
 irdtro-a), parts formed from iraa-, Lat. inspergere, to strew or sprinkle upon 
 anything. 
 
 irdcrx.a), f. irelcropai ; 2 aor. ’iiradov ; 2 pf. ireirovda, Ep. 2 pi. TrlirocrOe V 99, 
 Ep. part, ireiradvia : Lat. pati, to suffer, bear, endure ; py ti nddu, 
 lest I suffer something or something happen to me : part, with interrog. 
 
TraTcojiai 
 
 161 
 
 7T€10O) 
 
 tL, suffering what or what ails ? why ? wherefore ? with el) or ko.ku> s, to 
 suffer good or ill. 
 
 iraT^opai, f. vaaopai, aor. eiraadfjLpv, pf. Tr^iraa/jiai, to eat; taste; partake 
 of enjoy, Lat. frui. 
 
 Traxrjp, irar^pos, sync, narpos, (lat. pi. -jrarpatn, 6, Lat. pater, father; Zeus 
 is called irarpp avbpuiv re Oeuiv re ; in pi. ancestors, Lat. majores. 
 
 ‘ira.Tos, ou, 6, a beaten or frequented path, a foot-path. 
 
 TraTp(a)(T]), as, rjs, p, (iraTpp ,) Lat. patria, fatherland, home ; a house, 
 tribe, Lat. gens, (why not natio too ?) 
 
 ira/rpCs, Idos, p, adj. (poet. fem. of foil.), Lat. patria, of one s fathers, 
 native. 
 
 •rrdTpios, adj., of one's fathers. 
 
 IIdTpoK\os, ov, 6, Horn. gen. narpo/c\?}os, acc. -K\pa, and voc. -k\cls ; P<<- 
 tro'-clus, a friend of A-chil'-les. 
 
 iraTpwtos, a, ov, (iraTpp,) Lat. pat emus, paternal, from or pertaining to 
 one's father, hereditary, (what is the difference between paternus and 
 patrius ?) 
 
 iravpos, a, ov, small; short; feeble; pi. few, Lat. pauci. 
 
 'TravtrtoXrj, ps, p, rest, repose. 
 
 Travel), f. ttolIxtu, aor. Hiravaa, pf. ireiravKa, aor. pass. e7raij(a)9pv, deriv. 
 meaning of Lat. sedare, to check, restrain, suppress, with part, make to 
 cease or leave off, stop, calm ; abate ; to keep back or stop from, with gen. 
 something like Lat. reprimere ; to put an end to: mid. and pass, to 
 be made to stop, to desist, to cease, leave off, take rest from, cease T 112, 
 rest. 
 
 ria<J)\aywv, ovos, 6, a Paph-la-go'-ni-an. 
 
 iraxv's, via, d ; compar. Tacrcrwv and -rraxiuv, sup. iraxurros ; Lat. crassus, 
 thick, large, coarse, stout, heavy; fat, stupid, Lat. ping ids; thick, 
 clotted. 
 
 “rreSdco, {irebp,) to fetter ; to bind, to ensnare, hamper. 
 
 ireSiXov, ov, to, pi. in Horn, sandals, any foot-covering. 
 
 irtSiov, ov, t6, (iredov,) Lat. campus, a plain, level ground, an open plain: 
 adv. iredLovde, toward the plain. 
 
 “Trends, p, ov, (irdfa,) Lat. pedester, on foot; on land; in pi. soldiers who 
 fight on foot, infantry : adv. ne^p, on foot. 
 
 -ndQo), f. Treiao), Ep. ireTriOpaw, Horn. vidpcru ; aor. eireura, Horn. part, i rt- 
 dpaas ; 2 aor. ewiOov, Ep. ire-rridov ; pf. TreiYeiKa. ; 2 pf. irdiroiOa ; Ep. 
 2 plup. iretroidea, pi. tireiriduev ; the Horn, forms iviQptju (I shall obey) 
 and -rndpaas ( trusting ) are intrans. : Lat. persuadere, to persuade, to in¬ 
 fluence any one, induce, prevail upon, win over ; to move by persuasion, 
 mollify, appease ; to persuade to action, excite, impel, urge on: mid. and 
 
-imvcltt 
 
 162 
 
 TTikd) 
 
 pass, to bo persuaded, be prevailed upon, to yield to persuasion, yield; 
 hence to obey, (jive obedience to, Lat. obedire ; we have confidence in one 
 who can prevail upon or influence us, hence to confide or trust in, Lat. 
 confldere ; in a had sense, to prevail upon one to his hurt, mislead. 
 
 -rrcivda), inf. neivrjv, Ep. ireivy/aevai, see Hadley and Allen’s Grammar, 412 
 and D ; f. ircivyaw ; aor. cxeivyaa : to suffer hunger, Lat. fame premi ; 
 to hunger for or crave, long for, with gen. 
 
 ireipap, aros, to, Horn, for nbpas, the end, the extremity; the end in the com. 
 accepted sense of the word : see Lat. finis, terminus. 
 
 Tmpcuo, f. 7 reip'gaiv or -you, aor. CTreipycrdp.yv, pf. 7re7 reipyyai, aor. pass, eret- 
 pyOyv, Lat. conari, (are tentare and experiri Lat. equivalents ?) to try, 
 undertake, make trial, attempt, endeavor ; with acc. to attempt anything 
 upon some one ; with gen. to make trial of ox prove, put to proof, exam¬ 
 ine, prove, question. 
 
 Tr€ipT]Ti£co, = foreg. 
 
 Ileipi'Ooos, ov, 6 , Pi-rith'-o-us, son of Zeus and Di'-a. 
 
 . Ilctpoos, ov, b, Pi'-ro-us, a leader of the Thra'-ci-ans. 
 
 imp&>, f. 7 repQ>, aor. eireipa, pf. TTbirapyai, 2 aor. pass, itrdpyv, Lat. trails- 
 figere, transfodere, to pierce entirely through, to pierce through, spit 
 meat, transfix. 
 
 IleXa-ycov, ovtos, 6 , Pel'-a-gon. 
 
 ‘ircXd^co, f. ivcXdaio, aor. (e)7r eXaa[a)a, pf. irinXygai, aor. pass. iir(e)\d(cr)9r]v, 
 Ep. 2 aor. pass. cirXypiyv, (ireXas,) Lat. appropinquare, to approach, come 
 near: trans. to cause to approach, bring towards or near: mid. and pass. 
 to be made to approach, come close to. 
 
 IXeXcKryiKos, y, bv, Pe-las'-gi-an. 
 
 IleXac-yds, ov, o, a Pe-las'-gi-an. 
 
 ire'XeKvs, civs, o, Ep. dat. pi. neXincaai, a battle-axe, an axe, (see Lat. 
 
 bipennis). 
 
 LUXias or rjs, ov, o, Pe'-li-as, uncle of Ja'-son. 
 
 HgXXtivtp ys, y, Pel-le'-ne, a town of A-cha'-i-a. 
 
 IleXoxJ/, o 7 ros, 6 , ( 71 - eXos, 8\p,) lit. dark-faced, Pe'-lops, from whom the name 
 PeL-o-pon-ne'-sus. 
 
 irikcia, as, y, or eias, a§os, y, (neXos,) a wild dove or pigeon of a bluish 
 color. 
 
 TrcXcpt^co, f. t£w, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps from 7rAw,) to shake anything, 
 brandish : pass, conveys also the idea of to be shaken from a position or 
 repulsed: compare Lat. quassare, movere, commovere. 
 
 ttIXio, dep. TrcXopai, iter. impf. ireXeaK-, sync, in 2 aor., 2 sing. iirXeo and 
 e7r\eu, to be moving ; to come, Lat. venire; to be or wont to be, implying 
 continuance, B 480, T 3. 
 
ir£\ttp 
 
 163 
 
 irepdo) 
 
 ir^Xtop, to, indecl., also ircXwpov, ov, B 321, Lat. monstrum, a monster. 
 -jreXwpios, adj., (ire\up,) Lat. ingens, immanis, immense, huge, monstrous, 
 enormous. 
 
 ir€jXTT«, f. 7 r£p.\f/(v, aor. eirepij/a, 2 pf. irtiroycpa, aor. pass. eirtjMpOrjv, Lat. mit- 
 tere, to send; to dismiss, send away, Lat. dimittere ; to send, with some¬ 
 thing the sense of Lat. trajicere, cast, send from one. 
 
 7T€p.Tr«po\ov, ov, t 6, [irepure, 6(3o\6s,) a five-pronged fork. 
 
 irevGos, 60 s, to, Lat. luctus, sorrow, grkf; sadness, longing, a misfortune. 
 
 -rrcvOepos, ov, 6, father-in-law. 
 
 TTcvopai, to toil, work : trans. to toil at. 
 
 irevTaerr]pos, ov, poet, for irevTaerris, {irlvre, t tos,) Lat. quinquennis, five 
 years old. 
 
 irevre, Lat. quinque, five. 
 
 ‘irevTrjKovTci, oi, ai, rd, Lat. quinquaginta, fifty. 
 
 ireirappivos, see -irtCpco. 
 
 •7re7ri06iv, Ep. 2 aor. inf. ( e)irem6p.ev , plup. 1 pi. ‘7r€7ri0T)crtt, Ep. f. of 7T€i0«, 
 which see. 
 
 TreVXipyov, ire'TrXipYws, see irXrjo-o'a). 
 
 ireirXos, ov, 6, a cloth cover ; an outer garment or robe, a cloak, Lat. peplum; 
 a cover, curtain. 
 
 wirvvpevos, see irvew. 
 ir^iroiOa, see ttciOw. 
 
 TreirovOa, TreirocrOe, see 'iratr^co. 
 
 ■JT€iroTT]ciT£H, see TTOTaOpai. 
 ir€irpa)[X6vos, ‘rrsirpcorai, see iropa). 
 
 ‘ttcttcjv, ov, ovos, Lat. mat utils, mitis, ripe, mature, tender, melloio; dear; 
 
 gentle, tender, weak , Lat. mollis ; faint-hearted, coward, 
 irep, end. particle, it emphasizes and adds force, is used with a variety of 
 words, especially participles, very A 352, much even, — at all, just; be¬ 
 sides, yet, however, as regards that or for that matter, at all events; kclL- 
 it ep or Kal . . . irep with a part, though, A 577 ; rfj irep, in which 
 very; as he or it is; irip is frcq. separated from the word to which it 
 "belongs. 
 
 o 
 
 ircpaav, Ep. for Trepav, see Trepda). 
 
 IlepaiPot, wv, oi, Per-rhce'-bi-ans, a Thes-sa'-li-an tribe, about Do-do'-na. 
 ireirucrpai, ir€Trv0otTO, pf. and Ep. redupl. 2 aor. opt. of Truv0dvop.at. 
 Trep(a)(r])v, adv., Lat. trails, ultra, beyond, across, opposite, over against. 
 ircpdo), f. daiv, to export and sell. 
 
 irepdco, Horn. 3 pi. irepbivai, inf. irepdv, Ep. irepaav ; iter. impf. irepdaaKOV ; 
 f. Trep^crw, Ep. inf. ireppaepievai ; aor. iirtpyua ; pf. ireirtpaKa : (irepa :) 
 to pass through, pass across, to traverse, go over; to penetrate , Lat. 
 penetrare, permcare ; with gen. to exceed ; to extend. 
 
IIcp^a-IAOs 
 
 164 
 
 T7€piKT«tyC0 
 
 Ilep-yafios, ov, p, Per'-ga-mos, the name of the Tro'-jan citadel. 
 
 Trepdco; f. irtpcru ; aor. eirepaa ; 2 aor. eirapdov, Ep. inf. irapdeeiv ; 2 pf. irl- 
 iropQa ; Ep. 2 aor. pass. inf. irepOai : Lat. vastare, to waste, ravage, pil¬ 
 lage, destroy ; to kill. 
 
 irep l, prep, with gen., dat., and acc. about, around, round about, all about, 
 expressing the idea of being on all sides of anything, Lat. circa, cir- 
 cum. With the gen. t around, Lat. circa, circum ; about, near, Lat. 
 circa, propter, with acc. ; for, in behalf of, about, concerning, as to, on 
 account of, Lat. propter with acc., de and pro with ablative ; over, above, 
 surpassing, more than, beyond; irepi 7ro\XoO, of much importance. With 
 dat. Lat. circa, circum, about or around, indicating close proximity; 
 near ; about, for, in behalf of, on account of, Lat. prae, de, pro. With 
 acc. around, about, close by, indicating movement about, etc., Lat. cir¬ 
 cum, circa, propter; respecting, with regard to, about. By anastroplie 
 7 repi may become 7 r<^n ; see Grammar. 7 repi or 7r Ipi as adv. near by, by, 
 around: in a greater degree ; Lat. magis, more ; beyond measure, ex¬ 
 ceedingly, very. In compo. its chief meanings are retained. 
 
 irepi for irepUcm. 
 
 TrepifSaivo), for parts see (Saivco, (irepi, (3aivcv ,) to go about or around ; to be or 
 go around in order to defend, surround and protect, Lat. clcfcnclcre. 
 
 irepipdXXco, jSaXcD, for parts see (3dAXc«>, (irepi, /3dAAu>,) Lat. circumjicere, to 
 cast or throw around ; to throw over, put on, invest another with ; to 
 throw the arms around, embrace, encompass, enclose, Lat. cimplecti; to 
 throw an accusation upon (or about) any one, attribute : to throw be¬ 
 yond, excel, latter like Lat. superare: mid. to surround one's self with, 
 put on ; to put around one's self for defence; to embrace ; to obtain ; to 
 seek to acquire, aim at. 
 
 irepiStvefc), (irepi, Sivea, ) to turn rapidly round: irepLdwydrjTyv, aor. pass. 
 3 du. 
 
 irepCSpopos, ov, (Tepidpapeiv, 2 aor. of ‘irepiTp^x.to,) running round about; 
 circular, round; roaming about; capable of being run around, stand¬ 
 ing alone. 
 
 irepieip.i, (irepi, dpi,) to be round about; to be superior, excel, conquer, sur¬ 
 pass, exceed, Lat. superior esse, superare; to remain over and above, 
 survive ; to exist. 
 
 Trepiex. 4 !), for prin. parts see (irepi, ) Lat. complcdi, circumdare, to 
 be around, to surround ; to surpass: mid. to surround in the sense of 
 protect, A 393. 
 
 mpiKaXXris, es, (irepi, /cdXXos,) Lat . perpulclier, very beautiful. 
 
 TrepiKXvTos, 77 , ov, (irepi, k\vt6s,) heard of on all sides; renowned, Lat. 
 inclitus, A 607. 
 
 ‘irepiKTeivw, for parts see ktcCvw, (irepi, Kreivu,) to kill near or around. 
 

 7T€pl\£irto> 
 
 165 
 
 TrcptXcVft), f. \pw, ( irepi, X^7rw,) to strip off all round . 
 
 Trepivai€Tr|s, ou, 6 , (it epi, vaieracv,) one of those who dwell around, a 
 
 neighbor. 
 
 Trepio-(<r)el( 0 , (irepi, ceiu, 
 
 ) to shake on all sides. 
 
 TT€pu<rTT]]j.i, f. Trepiorriou, for parts see 1 'o-tt]|ai ; trans. in pres., f., and aor. ; 
 intrans. in 2 aor., pf., -and plup. : trans. Lat. circumdare, to place 
 around : intrans. Lat. circumsistere, circumstare, to stand around, 
 surround. 
 
 irepurxeo, Ep. for 2 aor. mid. imperat. of irepie'xo). 
 
 TrepiTcWopai, ( irepi, r4\w,) to go around, revolve , A 551 the revolving 
 years. 
 
 ‘7r€ptrpexw, see Tpe'x« for parts, (irepi, rp^x u >) 1° run dll round; to go all 
 through or over. 
 
 Treotrpoirew, Ep. for irepiTpeVto, (irepi, rpeirw,) Lat. revertere, to turn 
 around ; to go round in a circle ; B 295, returning or revolving year. 
 
 Trepu^paStcos, carefully. 
 
 irtpixeto, Ep. ireptxcuw, f. irepixtw ; aor. irepiexea, Ep. irepixeva ; aor. pass. 
 irepiex^dyv : (irepi, ') Lat. circumfundere, to shed round about or 
 over ; pass, to be shed or spread around. 
 
 ILpicwo-ios, a, ov, of Per-co'-te; subst., a Per-co'-si-an. 
 
 ILpicwTT], ys, 7], Per-co'-te, a town of Mys'-i-a. 
 
 •rreVa-M, f. ir^xj/u, aor. Zire-^a, pf. ireirep,p.cu, aor. pass, iirecpdiju, to make soft 
 by boiling, also to ripen or mature, Lat. maturare ; to cook, prepare by 
 fire, dress, Lat. coqucrc ; to digest food; to keep down or under ; to brood 
 over, nurse, cherish. 
 
 7T€CT(0V, 2 aor. TU7TT00. 
 
 'irepyipu, like 7repdo>, to transport for sale ; to sell. 
 
 irtTaXov, ou, to, a leaf. 
 
 7T€Tdvvupi or -n-€Tavvva>, f. -racrw ; certain Ep. parts are formed from -tttol-, 
 Lat. pandere, to expand, spread out, open. 
 
 ircTETjvds, y, ov, Ion. of ir€T€ivds, (ireroyai ,) Lat. volucer, winged, flying, 
 B 459 ; fledged, winged ; in pi. as subst. flying creatures. 
 
 IIcTewv, Qvos, 7], Pe'-te-on, a village of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 IleTews, w and cDo B 552, Pe'-tcus. 
 
 ireTopai, f. ir(e)Tyao l ucu ; 2 aor. hrryv, iirToyyv, eirrapLyv : to stretch out the 
 wings for flight; hence to fly, Lat. volare : to run along. 
 
 7T€Tprj, ys, i], Ion. of TrcTpa, (compare Lat. saxum, rupcs, scopuli ,) a rock, 
 crag, ledge, cliff. 
 
 ‘ir€Tpi]€t.s, eooa, ev, (ir^rpa ,) Lat . petrosus, rocky. 
 
 "irecjiavTai, see 4>aLvw and <j>ev«. 
 
 ire<|>vov, see 4>evo>. 
 
irttJjpiKa 
 
 166 
 
 7rCvct£ 
 
 TrtcfjpLKa, pf. of <f>pCo-cr<o, which see. 
 
 irecjma, Ep. pf. fern. part, for Trecpvuv'ia ; see <f>vco. 
 
 'irij, interrog. particle, Lat. qua? whither £ where ? also how ? Lat. qua 
 ratione. 
 
 ttt) , end., in any way, somehow ; somewhere, anywhere. 
 
 'mpyecrt|xaX.\os, ov, (■jryyi'vpu, fiaWds ,) having a thick fleece, thick-fleeced. 
 •mpyt], ys, 7], Lat. fons, a spring, fountain ; iryyai, sources. 
 
 •mfj'yvvjju, f. Try^m, Ep. aor. Try^a, 2 pf. irbiryya, aor. pass, eiryxdyv, 2 aor. 
 pass, eirdyyv, Lat. pangerc, to infix, plant firmly in, drive in, set, plant; 
 to fix on ; to fix ; to make fast; to fasten or fix together, construct, Lat. 
 compingere ; to stiffen, make stiff or solid, Lat. congelare. 
 
 IlijScuos, or IIt|8cuos, ov, o, Pe-dce'-us. 
 
 7rfj\ai, aor. inf. of iraWco, which see. 
 
 IIr]\e(8rjs, ITr]X.T]i,d8T]s, Ep. gen. ew and ao, 6, ILr]\€(«v, covos, = IlTjXciSrjs, 
 
 son of Pe'-leus, i. e. A-chil'-lcs, A 1. 
 
 IlT]\evs, Ep. yos, 6, Pe'-leus, son of iE'-a-cus, father of A-chiE-les. 
 nr]Xr|id8'qs, see IIt)Xsi8t]S. 
 
 IlT]Xids, ados, proper adj., fem., (II y\iov, ) Pe'-li-an. 
 
 IIt|Xiov, ov, to, Pe'-li-on, a mountain in Thes / -sa-l} r . 
 
 7rf)pa, aros, to, (i raaxu,) suffering, woe, misery, harm, T 160. 
 irr][j.aivoj, f. avG>, aor. ejry/xyva, to cause any one suffering , harm, injure, 
 distress ; intrans. to do wrong, T 299. 
 
 IIt]V€los, ov, 6, Pe-ne'-us, a river of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 Il^veXews, co, o, Pe-nef-le-us, a Boe-o'-tian leader. 
 
 Tripos, oD, 6, Lat. affinis, a relation by marriage. 
 
 IlT]p€tT| for Il^peia, as, y, Pe-re'-a, a section of Thes- / sa-ly. 
 
 Tripos, a, bv, Lat. mancus, maimed, injured or defective in limb or any part 
 of the body; applied also to organs of sense, B 599. 
 
 -ndeipa, irreg. fem. of udcov, which see. 
 m0€cr0ai, 2 aor. mid. inf. of ire£0w. 
 
 TTL0OS) ov, o, an earthen wine-jar. 
 
 iriKpos, adj., of arrows, missiles, etc., sharp, piercing, keen: of taste, 
 sharp, bitter, Lat. amarus: of sound, sharp, shrill: in other applica¬ 
 tions, sharp, cruel, severe, stern, bitter, harsh, hateful, hostile. 
 TriXvapat, (pass, of mXvdw,) to come near, approach. 
 
 irip.'vrX-qpi, 3 pi. Tri[xir\dai ; f. ir\yaio ; aor. t7r\?;cra ; Ep. 2 aor. birXypyv ; 
 pf. TreirXyapiai ; 2 pf. ireir\y6a ; aor. pass. enXyadyv : Lat. implere, to 
 fill, satiate, satisfy: with acc. and gen. or dat. to fill full of or fill with ; 
 to fill a position or office. 
 
 7r ip.TrpT|[j.L, f. -irpyaw, aor. eirpyaa, to set on fire ; burn, B 415. 
 
 •navaf;, a/cos, 6, a plank or board; a table made of hoards ; a tablet for 
 
CTiVW 
 
 167 
 
 IlXevpwv 
 
 writing ; a board on which something has been painted, a picture ; a 
 trencher of wood , salver ; a tablet for index or for a list. 
 
 irlvca, f. n loyai, 2 aor. Zttiov, Lat. bibere, to drink. 
 
 TrliTTb), Ion. f. 7r eatoyai ; 2 aor. tireaov ; pf. tt£tt(x)k<i, Horn. 2 pf. part. 
 7re7rrews : Lat. cadere, to fall, fall down, fall in battle, subside; fall 
 over ; to fail , be defeated, fall short. 
 
 irurros, rj, bv, (irdOu,) Lat. fidus, fidelis, faithful, trustworthy, to be 
 trusted. 
 
 ‘irtcrroco, (iriarbs, irdiOw,) to take or obtain a pledge of fidelity, bind by a 
 pledge: inid. to bind one another. 
 
 IIlT06VS, ^ojs or ijos, 6, Pit-the'-us. 
 
 Trirvas, part, of TrCrviiiii ; see ir€Tdvvv|Ai. 
 
 Trirvipit = 'ircrdvvup.t. 
 
 IIiTueta, as, y, Pit-y-e'-a, a town of Mys'-i-a. 
 
 TTi^ava-KO), found in pres, system, to show, display ; to indicate or show in 
 any way, make known, show, manifest, reveal. 
 
 7rLcov, iriov, gen. ovos, Lat. pinguis, fat, in good condition; fertile, Lat. 
 fertilis; rich, wealthy, B 549, Lat. opulens; compar. it ibrepos, sup. 
 
 TTibraros. 
 
 irXd^a), f. TrXay^oj, aor. ^nXay^a, aor. pass. eirXayxOyv, Lat. facere errare, 
 to drive or turn one side, to cause to wander or go wrong ; to mislead, 
 confuse : mid. and pass, to go astray, be driven about, wander. 
 
 IIXdKos, ov, y, Pla'-cus, a mountain in Mys'-i-a. 
 
 IlXaraia, as, y, Pla-toe'-a, a town of Boe-o'-t-ia. 
 
 TrXaTdvLcrros, ov, y, Lat. plcctanus, a plane-tree. 
 
 ‘irXa/njs? da, Ion. -4a, i/, gen. cos. das, Lat. latus, wide, spacious, broad; 
 fiat; with ahrbXia alywv = adv., wide-roaming. 
 
 •rrXeas, B 129, acc. of irXees. 
 
 irXgcs, ol, Ep. for irXcCovcs, see ttoXvs. 
 
 •n-Xctos, 7j, ov, Ion. for -rrXeos, a, ov, Lat. plenus, full ; with gen. full of. 
 
 ‘trXeio’Tos, 7}, ov, sup. of ttoXvs, Lat. plurimus, very much, greatest, most: 
 neu. as adv. most; especially, Lat. maxime ; by far. 
 
 irXdo), Ep. for irXctt, f. icXebcroyai, aor. ZirXevcra, pf. TreirXevKa, aor. pass. 
 iirXdxrdyv, Lat. navigarc, to navigate, to sail; -rrXdv vypa KcXevda, to sail 
 on the watery tracks. 
 
 Tr\(d){t)uv, tt\(c\)(4)ov, gen. ovos, compar. of iroXvs, Lat. plus, more; 
 greater: Ep. and Horn, forms, nom. pi. 7r\ees, dat. TrXebveaai, acc. 
 TrX4as. 
 
 irXeKTtis, 7), bv, (verbal adj. of ttXcko),) twisted, braided, plaited. 
 
 'rrXeupd, as, y, the side or flank, a rib. 
 
 IlXtvptov, (ovos, 7), Pleu'-ron, a town in iE-to'-li-a. 
 
7rXc«V 
 
 168 
 
 iro 0^ 
 
 “n-Xccov, ov, see TrXetwv. 
 
 TrXrjy^i, ys, y, {irXyaaw,) Lat. ictus, a blow; a wound from a blow, Lat. 
 plaga, (why not vulnus?) : the strict meaning is a blow or wound 
 inflicted by a whip or stick, and not by a cutting instrument. 
 
 -TrXfjGos, eos, Ion. -n-X-rjOvs, eos, to, Lat. multitudo, a crowd, large number; 
 the greater member, mass, the populace, greater part, common people, 
 majority as opp. to the chiefs, Lat. plcbs, hence popular government, 
 government by the people. 
 
 'TrX'/jOa), ( 7 rX^os,) to be full. 
 
 nXrpdSes, Ion. for ITXeiaSes, pi. of IlXeids, ados, y, the Plei'-a-des. 
 ■n-Xrjla, Ep. aor. of 7rXr]cr<rco. 
 
 •7rXT]|iTr7ros, op, (tt Xyaaio, hnrosf striking {— driving) horses. 
 arX-rjo-tos, a, ov, {iriXas, ) Lat. propinquus, vicinus, contiguous, close by, near, 
 neighboring: compar. -earepos, sup. -Ferraros. 
 irXrio-o-a); f. nXy^w ; aor. ZirXyZa ; Ep. 2 aor. (i)ireTrXyyov, Ep. inf. TreirXyyi- 
 pep ; 2 pf. TrtirXy'ya, part. ireTrXyy&s, B 264 ;• 2 aor. pass. iirXyyyv T 31 : 
 to strike; to strike and wound ; to strike dumb with amazement. 
 ttXovtos, ov, 6 , Lat. divitiae, abundance, wealth. 
 irXwos, ov, 6 , a tank or trough for washing clothes. 
 tt Xvvoi, f. vCb, to wash, cleanse by washing. 
 
 irvdb), Horn, and Ep. for irvew, f. irvevaopai, aor. 2-rrvevaa, pf. 7r6n wpai, aor. 
 pass. tirpetiadyv ; see Tronrvvco, Lat. spirare, to breathe, live; to blow, 
 Lat. flare; to emit an odor, Lat. odorem spirare; to breathe with a quick 
 and laboring breath, be out of breath, breathe short and hard, Lat. anhe- 
 lare: the poet. pf. pass. ir^Trvvpai, part, ireirvvpevos T 203, is used as 
 pres. , to have breath, lit. to have breathed, have a soul; hence to be wise, 
 prudent, Treirvvpevos, Lat. prudens. 
 irv£v(Juov, ovos, 6, (irpew,) Lat. pulmo, lungs. 
 ttvoltj, Ep. for ttvot], y s, y, (ttpsw,) a blast, wind, breath. 
 
 IIo3aXe£pios, ov, 6, Pod-a-lir'-i-us, surgeon of the Gre'-ci-an army. 
 iroSupicTjs, es, ( ttous, apneoo ,) Lat. pedibus valens, strong of the feet, swift of 
 foot. 
 
 IIoSdpKTjs, ovs, 6, Po-clar'-ccs. 
 
 iroSrivsjxos, ov, (irovs, dvepos,) with feet like the wind, swift as the wind. 
 7roSu>K€ia, as, y, (ttovs, ojkus, ) Lat. pedum pcrnicitas, swiftness of foot. 
 -rroSwxTjs, es, {ttovs, l okvs,) Lat. pedibus celer, swift of foot; swift, Lat. velox. 
 TroOeecKe, A 492, see iroGew. 
 
 woCea), f. yaw, frody,) Lat. dcsidcrare, to desire earnestly , long for, yearn 
 after, also to miss. 
 
 *iro0f), ys, y, Lat. desiderium, an earnest longing for, fond desire of: with 
 ay, an earnest yearning for thee. 
 
169 
 
 iroXis 
 
 iroQl 
 
 TroGt, end., indefinite adv., poet. = irov, Lat. alicubi, somewhere, in any 
 place ; somehow, perchance, possibly. 
 
 -rroUo), f. yaw, aor. iiroLyaa, Lat. faccre, to make, perform, create, produce, 
 effect, do; to cause to come about; to make to become ; to beget; to per¬ 
 form ; to render, think; to make or represent in poetry, compose. 
 iroirjeis, eaaa, ev, (voir],) something like Lat. herbosus, graminosus, grassy, 
 verdant. 
 
 ttoikiXXo), kCXw, (ttoiklXos, ) to adorn with variegated icork; to work in 
 embroidery ; to diversify or vary. 
 
 , n , otKi\ofJL^TT]s, ov, 6, ( ttoikLXos, /JLTjTis,) having many plans, versatile. 
 ttoikiXos, y, ov, Lat. varius, variegated, many-colored, mottled, spotted; 
 skilfully wrought, of cunning workmanship, elaborate, wrought, varie¬ 
 gated work, embroidered in different colors, Lat. picturatus; various in 
 color; carved, inlaid; intricate, cunning, artful; doubtful, capable of 
 assuming various appearances. 
 
 *tto£|xt]v, evos, 6, Lat. pastor, a shepherd, herdsman; a keeper or watcher, 
 hence a chief, leader. 
 iroifJ.VT|ios, y, ov, (7 roL/ivy,) of the flock. 
 
 iroivtf, ys, i], Lat. poena, compensation or satisfaction for a deed of blood, 
 expiation, penalty, ransom-money, vengeance, punishment; reward, 
 satisfaction. 
 
 irotos, a, ov, Lat. qualis, what ? of what kind ? expresses indignant 
 surprise. 
 
 ‘iroi'jrvvw, f. vaw, intens. from ttv&i), see ttvcCcd, to puff from want of 
 breath; to make haste. 
 
 iroXees, Ep. for ttoXXoi, see iroXvs. 
 
 iT’oXefj.Tpos, ov, Ion. for TroX€|X€ios, (Tr6\e/ios ,) Lat. bellicus, ad bellum perti- 
 nens, belonging to war ; martial, warlike. 
 iroXcix^w, Horn, and poet. irroX€|JLt|a>, f. taco, (jbXepos,) intrans., Lat. bellum 
 gerere, to wage or carry on war; to contend, dispute, wrangle: trans., 
 to fight with or against, assault, Lat. impugnare. 
 
 'iroXefj.io-T-rjs, ov, 6, (7 roXe/xifa,) Ep. from 'irroXejxurT^s, Lat. bcllator, one who 
 fights, a warrior or soldier. 
 
 iroX€p.os, ov, 6, Horn, and Ep. ittoXcixos, Lat. pugna, a battle, combat; also, 
 war, Lat. bellum. 
 
 ir(T)dX€p.dv8€, ('ir(T)dXep.os, -Se, ) to the fight. 
 iroXfqT'qs, 6w, 6, Ion. for iroXiT-qs, which see. 
 
 -iroXios, adj., Lat. canus, see also albidus, hoary, whitish, gray. 
 
 TrdXis, ews, y, Ep. and Horn, forms, irroXis, gen. tt(t)6Xios, yos ; dat. yi, t; 
 acc. ya ; pi. yes, ies ; gen. Lwv ; dat. leaai, art ; acc. 7ro\tas, 7 rd\ts: 
 Lat. urbs, a city; a state, commonwealth, Lat. civitas. 
 
170 
 
 ■jtoXCttis 
 
 iroXvpTjXos 
 
 itoX£tt]s, ov, 6, (irbXts, ) Lat. municeps, civis, a citizen or inhabitant of a 
 city, fellow-citizen. 
 
 IIoXlttjs, ov, 6, Po-li'-tes. 
 
 'iroXXaKi(s), (iroXvs, ) adv., Lat. sacpe, frequenter, many times, frequently, 
 often. 
 
 ttoXXos, see iroXds. 
 
 7 roXvai£, oukos, 6, y, (ttoXijs, ala a to,) Lat. impetuosus, violent; causing weari¬ 
 ness by violent and impetuous movement. 
 
 7 roXvapvos, ov ; the dat. iroXbapvt B 106 is not, stric. speaking, irreg., dpvos 
 being gen. from obsol. nom. ; (iroXbs, apvos ;) Lat. multos agnos habeas, 
 having many lambs, rich in lambs or JlocTcs. 
 
 TroXvPevGrjs, is, (itoXijs, psvOos,) Lat. valdc profundus, very deep. 
 
 TrovXv(3dT€ip(a)(T]), ( iroXtis, ptoaKoo,) many-supporting. 
 
 7 roXv 8 ai 8 aXos, ov, (iroXvs, datdaXos,) much ov cunningly wrought, wrought 
 with elaborate art, skilf ul. 
 
 iroXvSaicpvs, v, pvos, adj., (iroXtis, daKpv,) Lat. lacrimosus, of many tears, 
 much-weeping, tearful, also causing many tears. 
 
 iroXuS&KpvTOs, ov, (iroXbs, daKpvrbs verbal adj. of Scucpva),) much mourned 
 or wept: also, tearful. 
 
 iroXvStipds, ados, adj., ( 7 roXus, detpy,) ivith many ridges or peaks, many- 
 
 ridged. 
 
 IIoXuSevK-qs, etos, 6, Lat. Pol'-lux, Poly-dcu'-ces, brother of Cas'-tor ; see 
 Classical Dictionary. 
 
 TroXvSiij/Los, ov, (7 roXbs, 8l\f/a,) very dry, arid. 
 
 7 roXv 8 wpos, ov, (toXvs, dcopeco,) of rich gifts, enriched by gifts. 
 
 IIoXvSwpos, ov, 6, Pol'-y-do' -r us, a son of Pri'-am ; see foreg.; see Classical 
 Dictionary. 
 
 iroXvtpyos, ov, (iroXvs, tvyov,) Lat. multa habeas transtra, having many 
 rowers' benches, many-benched B 293. 
 
 rtoX-uiSos, ov, 6, Pol-y-i'-dus. 
 
 iroXvKeo-Tos, ov, (iroXvs, kcgtos, ) much-worked or embroidered, much- 
 
 embroidered. 
 
 u-oXvKXfys, tdos, 6, i], (iroXOs, KXyts for icXeis,) having many benches of row¬ 
 ers, many-benched. 
 
 'iroXvKVT]p.os, ov, (iroXvs, Kvyptbs,) with many wooded hills; having many 
 shoulders of mountains, hence hilly, rough, mountainous. 
 
 TroXvKoipavCr), Ion. for -£a, y, (iroXvs, noipavla,) rule of many, = disorder 
 B 204. 
 
 ‘TroXvKTripwv, ov, (iroXtis, KTaop.at,) having many possessions or much wealth. 
 
 iroXvX^ios, ov, (iroXvs, Xytov,) of many cornfields, rich in corn. 
 
 iroXu'pTiXos, ov, (iroXbs, pyXov,) Lat. multas habens oves, having many 
 sheep, rich in sheep or flocks. 
 
IIoXv|JU]Xos 
 
 171 
 
 ir<Svo$ 
 
 IXoXv|jlt] Xos, ov, 6, Pol-y-me'-lus, a Tro'-jan. 
 
 •iroXvfAT]Ti$, tos, 6, i], (t roXvs, pyris,) of many devices, shrewd. 
 
 TroXv|xrf^avos, ov, (ttoXvs, y.yx av V>) stric. of many mechanical inventions; 
 Lat. prudens, of many devices, inventive, full of plans, B 173. 
 
 'iroXvjjivGos } ov, (ttoXvs, yvOos,) Lat. verbosus, of many words, talking much, 
 easy of speech ; much spoken of. 
 
 IIoXv|€ivos, ov, 6, Po-lyx' -c-nus, leader of the E-pe'-i. 
 
 HoXv7ro£rr]S) ov, 6, Pol-y-pce'-tes, a Thes-sa'-li-an. 
 
 ttoXvittu^os, ov, (ttoXvs, tttv%, tttvcow,) having many folds. 
 
 * 170 X 155 ) TroXXrj, ttoXv, gen. 7ro\Xou, xoXXijs, ttoXXov, acc. 7 roX6v, xoXXyv, 
 7 roA5, no du. ; Ep. and Ion. forms, ttoXXSs, ttoXX-ti, ttoXXov, and xovXds, 
 etc., gen. iroXtos, pi. xoXees or -els, gen. xoX(X)4ojv, -cicov, dat. xoXi- 
 (e)a(a)i, acc. 7ro\^a? : compar. 7 rXeicov, xX^cjv, neu. xXtov or xXeiv, sup. 
 7 rXeiaros : Lat. multus, much, many, long, large; profound, wide, far 
 extendedl, broad, Lat. ampins; xoXvv xpwov, for a long time; ttoXvs 
 inrvos, deep sleep ; rd xoXXa, the most: neu. as adv. much; very partic¬ 
 ularly ; exceedingly, very, Lat. valde; earnestly; often, repeatedly; rb 
 xoXv, for the most part; with compar. to strengthen its force, much, by 
 far, Lat. multo, xoXv yaXXov, much more ; with sup. much, Lat. longe. 
 
 TroXvcrKapGjxos, ov, (ttoXvs, aKaipco,) much-springing, fleet, swift. 
 
 iroXocnrep^s, ^s, (xoXvs, cnreLpu, ) Lat. late disseminatus, much-spread; 
 very numerous B 804, many. 
 
 •jroXuo-Td<J>vXos, ov, (ttoXvs, aracpvXr],) Lat. uvis abundans, rich in grapes. 
 
 iroXvcTTOvos, ov, (ttoXvs, arevor,) sighing much, much-groaning, mournful, 
 
 A 445. 
 
 ‘iroXvTpi^pcov, iovos, 6, y, (ttoXvs, Tprjpwv,} Lat. columbis abundans, abound¬ 
 ing in pigeons or doves. 
 
 IIoXv<J>T)pos, ov, 6, (ttoXvs, (f>vpy, ) Pol-y-phe'-mus. 
 
 *iroXv<j>Xoio-|3os, ov, (ttoXvs, <pXoicr[3os, ) Lat. multo strepitu resonans, sonorus, 
 loud-sounding. 
 
 ‘irop.'Trrj, ys, y, (xep.xw,) the act of sending, a dismissing ; an escort to at¬ 
 tend one that has been sent. 
 
 *irov€op.ai, subj. pi. xovedogeda ; f. yaoyai ; aor. ixovyaagyv ; pf. xexovyyai ; 
 aor. pass. ixovi/dyv ; Horn, parts in (-)t rove(e)(v)-, (e)xovei-: (xovos :) 
 Lat. laborare, to labor hard ;. to toil and greatly exert one's self in the 
 conflict, labor, work hard, become faint and exhausted from exertion ; of 
 the mind, to be anxious: trails, to work hard, upon or be busy about: in 
 Horn, mostly dep. as above. 
 
 iro'vos, ov, 6, ( 7 rtvo/xai,) Lat. labor, hard work, fatigue, toil, labor; a task; 
 a work ; of the mind, a hardship B 291, trouble, grief, distress, anxiety, 
 
 of body, pain. 
 
TTOVTOiropOS 
 
 172 
 
 7T<$TVia 
 
 irovroTropos, ov, (vovros, nbpos,) A 439, going or sailing over the sea, sea¬ 
 faring. 
 
 ttovtos, ov, 6, Lat. pontus, the deep, sea, high-sea, (how do ponlus, mare, 
 acquor, pclagus differ ?) 
 
 7ro7rot, and c3 ttottoi, exclamation of astonishment, anger, or grief, 0! 0 
 
 Godsl shame! 
 
 iropos, ov, 6 , (welpco, ) Lat. vadum, a place where a passage is made, a ford; 
 a bridge, ferry; way over, path, track; the way or mode of accomplish¬ 
 ing or doing anything. 
 
 TropcraCvo) or iropa-vvco, Ep. f. bco, (iropw,) to proffer, furnish, provide, give; 
 to prepare T 411, attend to, make ready, arrange; wait upon. 
 
 iropns, tos, 7], a young cow. 
 
 irop(f>vp6os, y, ov, (Tropcpvpa,) Lat. purpureus, purple, dark red, reddish, 
 epith. of sea and blood ; violet-colored, rosy. 
 
 iropw, 2 aor. <hropov, pf. irbirpcnpac, -pcorac, plup. -pwro, to procure, bring 
 about, contrive, be the cause of; offer, bestow, commit to, give, furnish, 
 present, grant; pf. pass. 3 sing. Treir pwrac, it has been ordered by fate; 
 ireirpupcevos, fated T 309, destined. 
 
 XlotmSdwv, auvos, 6 , Horn, for Iloo-eiSwv, wvos, Lat. Nep-tu'-nus, Po-sci'- 
 don, god of the sea. 
 
 Iloa-iSipos, a, ov, poet, for IlooreiSaos, sacred to Po-sei'-don or Nep'-tune. 
 
 iroo-is, cos, y, (ttLvco,) Lat. polio, potus, the act of drinking ; a drink, Lat. 
 potus. 
 
 irotns, cos, 6, Ep. dat. irbaec, and acc. pi. iroacas, Lat. maritus, a husband; 
 see dvT^p. 
 
 < rroo-crfjp.ap, {iroaos, yyap,) interrog. adv., within or in how many days? 
 
 woTapos, ov, o, Lat. flumen, a river. 
 
 TroTdopai, one of several poet, forms for ireTopai, pf. Ep. 3 pi. TreiroryaTac, 
 Lat. volare, to fly, flit about. 
 
 7roT€, Lat. guando ? when ? 
 
 ttot€, end. Lat. aliquando, on a certain time, once, any time; once, for • 
 merly, Lat. quondam. 
 
 -rroTspos, a, ov, which ? used of two things or persons. 
 
 ttoti, see irpos. 
 
 iroTiSeYpevos, Dor. 2 aor. part, of irpocr8ex.op.cu, B 137, Lat. expectans, 
 
 awaiting. 
 
 7 roTpos, ov, o, (tt'cittu, ) one's portion or destiny, that which happens to one ; 
 ill fate, death: stric. the lot that falls from the shaken helmet. 
 
 TroTvia, as, y, madam, mistress, queen; as adj. most honored, august, 
 bearing rule, Lat. adoranda: used only in addressing females, and is 
 intended as a term of respect. 
 
wordy 
 
 173 
 
 Trpd 
 
 ttotov, ov, to, Lat. potus, drink. 
 
 irov, (nos,) interrog. ady. Lat. ubi? where? in what place. 
 
 irov, end. particle, somewhere; doubtless; somehow; anywhere. 
 
 irov\-updT€ip(a)(r]), 77 , Ion. for TroX.vj3oTapa, ( 7 roXds, flbaKio,) Lat. alma , 
 feeding many, much-nourishing, bountiful. 
 
 IIovXv 8 dpas, ayros, 6, Po-lyd'-a-mas, a Tro'-jan. 
 
 wovs, tto56s, 6, gen. pi. iroduv, Ep. dat. iroaai or irodeaai, Lat. pcs, afoot; 
 the lowest part or foot, foundation, Lat. irna jiars, radix; in pi., of 
 birds, claws, Lat. ungulae, of lower corners of a sail, the sheets or ropes 
 by which the sail is controlled. 
 
 IipaKTios, ov, 6, Prac'-ti-us, a river. 
 
 irpams, Lbos, y, Ep. dat. pi. irpo.Tr idea ol, pi. diaphragm, midriff; like 
 c pptves, the heart, mind, Lat. praccordia; the ancients thought that 
 the mind was in the breast, hence the origin of many of our com. 
 expressions. 
 
 -irpeo-pvTcpos, a, ov, older, more ancient; more venerable: stric. compar. of 
 
 wpco-p-us, old. 
 
 wp^Ott, f. irpyaoi, to swell ox puff out by blowing ; to force or blow out, blow 
 upon. 
 
 irpT]VT]s, &, Lat. pronus, prone, bent or bending forvoard or downwards, on 
 the face, head first, Lat. praeceps. 
 
 wpfjfjis, los, i], an action, an act, a deed, see Lat. factum, actio: Ep. for 
 
 wpd£is, (irpacrau). 
 
 ‘irp(ij)(d)o-cr«, f. irpy^w, aor. Zirpffa, 2 pf. irtirpyx 0 -) aor * pass, iirpax^yv, 
 iter. impf. -aeaKov, to go through a task and accomplish it, hence to 
 accomplish, perform, effect, do, execute, A 562, Lat. agere; to complete, 
 Lat. efficere; to transact; to follow a business; to be in a certain con¬ 
 dition, eb or kolk&s irpyaaeLv, to do or be well or ill; ovtoj irpa^as, having 
 fared so. 
 
 ITpiaplS^s, ov, 6, son of Pri'-am. 
 
 Ilptapos, ov, 6, Pri'-am, king of Troy ; why called Upiapos ? see Classical 
 Dictionary. 
 
 wpCv, conj. and adv., Lat. prius , before, until, till, before that, ere, sooner, 
 also, formerly, previously; irpiv ij, Lat. priusquam, before that, sooner 
 than, occurs twice in Horn.; Horn, uses irapos for irpiv ; irporepov or 
 irpbadev . . . irpiv, irpiv or irapos . . . irpiv, before . . . than, or the second 
 word than is often better not rendered by any Eng. word ; t 6 irpiv, 
 formerly. 
 
 wpo, prep, before, in front of; with gen. Lat. prae, pro, with ablative, ante 
 with acc. before; in front of, in the presence of, Lat. coram with abla¬ 
 tive ; in front of as a defender, in defence of; in behalf of; because of; 
 
irpo|3aCva> 
 
 174 
 
 IlpoGocs 
 
 for, on account of, Lat. prae; instead of; sooner; irpb odov, forward on 
 the road, onward; temporal, Lat. ante, before, opp. to /xerd with acc., 
 7rpb yjup&v, at hand, in readiness: adv. before, forth, forward; sooner, 
 before : in compo., besides its gen. meaning as an adv., it has a streng. 
 influence; rather; defence; in compo. with a verb, it does not lose 
 the final vowel before an augment, see irepC. 
 
 vpo{3a£va>, f. Trpo^rjaopicu, contr. 2 aor. irpob^yv, pf. irpo^l^yKa ; Ep. pres, 
 part. irpo^L^as and 7 rpo/ 3 t/ 3 w^ : (7 rpb, paivco :) to step forward, make pro¬ 
 gress, advance, something like Lat. progredi; to go on: of time, to go 
 on or wear away ; to be past or gone: to go before or be superior to. The 
 f. irpofiyaw and aor. -rrpoiprjoa have a trails, or causal sense, to move for¬ 
 ward, cause to advance, promote or aid. 
 
 irpopdXXtt ; f. /3a\cD ; 2 aor. irpov^aXov, iter. Trpov(3aXeOKOv ; pf. Trpoj3£- 
 pXrjKa : ( 77706 , /3 aXXco :) Lat. projicere, to throw forth or before, throw or 
 put forward; to throw away; to bring forward or propose, pledge, haz¬ 
 ard; to expose to; to present an argument or excuse: mid. to cast forth 
 and throw before one's self, A 458 ; throw away; to put or hold before 
 one's self; to put forward; to propose or represent to one's self; to excel, 
 lit. to throw one's self beyond. 
 
 TrpoPe'PouXa, see , irpo(3ovXofi.cu. 
 
 'irpopXrjs, tjtos, adj., ( 7 rpo/3dXXw,) Lat. projcctus, thrown forward, projecting 
 B 396. 
 
 ‘TrpoPojJXop.CH, 2 pf. TrpopepovXa, (tt p6, fiouXop-cu,) Lat. praeferre, to unsh 
 before or rather, prefer. 
 
 irpcyEvetrTepos, compar. of Trpoyevps, (npo, yevos,) Lat. major natu , senior, 
 older. 
 
 ‘irpoYvyvop.cu, for parts see ■yty vo f ACU > (rrpo, ytyvopLcu,) to be before; to exist 
 
 before ; to advance. 
 
 irpoSoKT], t/s, 7 ], ( 71756 , dexoycu,) a place for lurking or lying in am bush. 
 
 irpoeuSov, (77-/56, ddov ,) 2 aor., see opaco, to see or look forward ; to look for¬ 
 ward in the sense of to provide. 
 
 irpo€ip.i, inf. 7 Tpoihai, (irpo, elpu, ) Lat. proccclere, to go forward, go forth , go 
 
 before or in advance. 
 
 irpoepecro-ft), f. taw, (tt p6, tptcraco,) to row forward. 
 
 irpoepvw, f. ikro\ Ep. aor. wpo^pvacra A 435, ( 7 rpo, epbev,) to draw fonvard. 
 
 -irpoGeo-uo-i, A 291, irpodew is regarded by some as an old form for irpoT(- 
 6 t||ii, to put forward, alloio: other leading scholars understand 77700 
 dtovaiv, A 291, to be compd. of 71706 and 6ew to mm, and render press 
 forward for utterance, making oi a pron. in dat. case. 
 
 Ilpo0oi]v«p, opos, 6 , Proth-o-e'-nor, a Boe-o'-tian chief. 
 
 llpodoos, 015, 6 , Proth'-o-us, a Mag-ne'-sian chief. 
 
xpo0vp.Cr] 
 
 175 
 
 irpos 
 
 xpoGvpir], 77 s, t], Ion. for 'irpoOup.ia, (irpoOvyos,) forward or ready will, 
 zeal, a willing mind, readiness. 
 
 irpoOvpov, ov, t 6 , (71736, dvpa, ) a place before a door, vestibule, porch, entry. 
 
 irpoidirro), f. \pw, {irpo, Lcltttw ,) Lat. ante mittere, to send forward, send pre¬ 
 maturely. 
 
 'irpoCrjp.i, 3 sing, irpoiei B 752 ; f. vpoycro) ; aor. 7 rpoysa, Ep. TpoeyKa, Ep. 
 3 pi. irpoecrav, Ep. inf. 7 rpotyev : {irpo, irjpu :) to send or throw forward, 
 send forth, send as a messenger T 117 ; to dismiss ; to let go, let drop; 
 to discharge, hurl, or shoot a missile; to cast before, throw away; to give 
 up A 127 ; pours forth, B 752 ; bestow: mid. to send from one's self, 
 hence to dismiss, let go, give up, reject; to deliver or bestow over; to give 
 lavishly, waste; to let go and be lost. 
 
 irpovx.a>, contr. of irpoe'x w , for parts see %ygn, {irpo, to hold forward, 
 
 hold before ; to hold before in the sense of to defend; to put forth as a 
 pretext; to hold before in preference or prefer: intrans. to be before or 
 have the precedence, have the advantage; of place, to project out or for¬ 
 ward; of honor or power, to be before or in position of power, be promi¬ 
 nent ; to surpass or be better than. 
 
 IIpcHTOs, ov, 6, Prce'-tus. 
 
 irpoKa0C£(o, f. Low, (irpo, nadLfa (/card, t£aj),) Lat. ante, considere, to sit 
 down before ; of birds, to alight. 
 
 TrpoKaXe'co, (777)6, KaXew,) Lat. evocare, provocare, to call forward or forth: 
 mid., Lat. provocare, to challenge, lit. to call forth to one's self. 
 
 irpoKaX^opai, Lat. provocare, to challenge, = mid. of foreg. 
 
 7rpop.ax^ w > f- {vpoyaxos,) to fight in front, T 16. 
 
 Trpo'paxos, ov, (irpo, yaxoyai.,) fighting in the front: as subst. a champion. 
 
 irpopos, ov, 6, ( 77706 ,) r 44, the foremost one, principal person; champion. 
 
 Trpovotw, (71736, voew,) see Lat. providere, to see beforehand; to sec or look 
 into beforehand, plan for a thing, take thought for beforehand. 
 
 7 rpo 7 rdpoL 0 e(v), adv., Lat. ante, formerly, before; forward, Lat. prorsum; 
 before, in front, Lat. coram : prep, with gen. before. 
 
 Trpoiras, irpoirao-a, irpoirav, (irpo intens., 77-as, ) Lat. universus, totus. 
 A 600 irpairav Tjyap the whole day through, all together; as adv. entirely. 
 
 TTpo-rrep.-irw, f. 1 pw, ( 77736 , irep.ivw,) Lat. praemittcre, to send fonvard, before, 
 or on, send forth A 442 ; to dismiss, send, away ; to go before in order to 
 conduct. 
 
 irpo'irpi'jvTjs, 6s, (7 rp6, irpyvys,) Lat. promts, leaning forward or downwards, 
 prone. 
 
 7 rpoTrpoKvX£vSop.at, (jrpoirpb, Kv\Lv8op.cu,) to keep rolling yet f urther on. 
 
 irpopeco, ( 7 rp 6 , p 6 w,) to flow on forwards, flow towards. 
 
 irpos, in Horn. Dor. it{p)otL, prep, with gen., dat., and acc .from, at, by: 
 
‘Trpoo’ajjnSvco 
 
 176 
 
 irpoTcpos 
 
 with gen., Lat. a or ccb, from, from or on in sense of position, at the 
 hand of, of; on the side of; in swearing, before, by, in the eyes of, in the 
 presence of; from before, from, of origin and source ; under the com¬ 
 mand of ; in front of, over ayainst, looking towards; with pass, verb 
 instead of viro, by ; on the part of, according to, to denote what is appro¬ 
 priate or natural: with dat., Lat. apud with acc., at, on, close by, near, in 
 the presence of; besides, Lat. praeter; about or upon as being occupied 
 or busied about or upon anything : with acc. irpos indicates tendency, 
 direction, drift, lit. to the front of; Lat. in, ad, to, towards, upon; to 
 = before ; of relation or disposition, towards, against, with, to, in an¬ 
 swer to; in reference to, with a view to, for, also with this sense in 
 questions, irpos ri, for what ? of time, towards, about; suitable to, ac¬ 
 cording to ; in proportion or comparison to; at; by, as a resort to ; irpos 
 is never placed after its acc.: as adv. besides, moreover, in addition to, 
 also, over and above : in compo. to, towards ; in addition ; gives idea of 
 remaining beside; in Horn, often separated from the verb with which 
 it is compounded. 
 
 Trpocrajiww, f. vio, (7 rpbs, dyvroj,) to come to aid or help one. 
 
 'irpocravSdw, impf. irpocrybdcor, f. 1 )a<o, {irpos, avSacv,) Lat. alioqui, (compare 
 Lat. alioqui, appcllare, affciri,) to address, accost, speak to. 
 
 'n-poo’Pamo, f. irpoa^yaopai, 2 aor. 7 rpoab^yr, pf. irpo(r(3e(3yKa, {irpbs, (3airw,) 
 Lat. adirc, to go to or towards, arrive at, approach, also, to come upon, 
 attack; to ascend, Lat. adscendere, (compare Lat. adscendere, soundere, 
 escendere, consccndcrc, inscendere .) 
 
 Trpoo-eifii, {irpos, dpu,) to go or come to, approach. 
 
 -n-poo-etirov, a 2 aor. with only a supplied pres., see Hadley and Allen’s 
 Grammar, 539,8 a: Lat. alioqui, to accost, speak to, address. 
 
 irpoo-Ge^), (irpo,) prep, with gen., Lat. ante, before, referring to both time 
 and place : adv., of time, Lat. antea, ante, formerly, aforetime, of old; 
 of place, Lat. ante, in or on the fore part; forward. 
 
 Trpoo-crw, see ‘irpotrca. 
 
 Trp6o-<j)aTos, or, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps irpo, arpd'^w ,) recently slain. 
 
 TrpocrcJjTpu, {irpos, ) irpoaerprjr, Lat. alioqui, to address, accost, speak to. 
 
 TrpotrtjKove'co, f. yau, {irpos, (pureio,) Lat. alioqui, to call out to, accost; to 
 speak of or call by name, Lat. nominare, (why not nuncupare ?); to 
 dedicate to any one, Lat. dedicare. 
 
 TTpocrco, poet. Trp6o-<ro), {irpo,) adv. f urther; forward, to the fore part ; 
 forward in point of time, in the f uture, Lat. in posterum. 
 
 irpoTepos, y, or, compar. of irp6, sup. irptbros, Lat. prior, of time and 
 place, earlier, sooner, former, before, older, in pi. also men of former 
 times, Lat. majores, also neu. as adv. in much the same sense, Lat. 
 
irpoTepoj 
 
 177 
 
 IlTeXeov 
 
 prius, priusquam ; adv. tt porepu besides the neu. further on, more 
 forward. 
 
 irporepco, see foreg. 
 
 irpoTi, see irpos. 
 
 irpoTt0T^pi, f. tt pod-paw, aor. irpoedpua, 2 aor. tt poldyv, {irpb, ridrjpu,) Lat. 
 proponere, to set or put before, offer, (jive, also, to set out to public view ; 
 to propose, put forward, set up ; to expose ; set forth; to hold forth ; to 
 prefer. 
 
 r'pOTtocrcrojxai, ( irporl, 8aaop.ai ,) to see beforehand ; to suspect; to look upon. 
 irporovos, ov, 6, ( xpordvw ,) a fore-stay reaching from the mast-head to the 
 stern. 
 
 irporpeTra), (rrp6, rpeir w,) to press or urge forward; to force, incite. 
 irpo<j>epa>, for prill, parts see cf>ep<o, {irpo, (pepio,) to bring forward or before, 
 present, proffer; to bring forth, produce, Lat. proferre; to display; to 
 cast before, cast in one’s teeth, r 64, Lat. exprobrare ; to assert. 
 irpotjjpcov, ovos, 6, i], {irpo, (pprjv,) with mind forward and ready to act; 
 
 willing, ready to act; friendly, kindly, Lat. benevolus. 
 
 Trpoxe&>> f. 7r/3o%ew, aor. npoexea, pf. irpoK^xvna, aor. pass. irpoexoOyv, (tt po, 
 xew,) Lat. profundere, to pour before or forth, B 465. 
 irpvpvr], rjs, ij, Ion. and Horn, for irpupva, Lat. puppis, the stern of a ship, 
 the poop. 
 
 irpup.vrj<rtos, a, ov, (irpvp.v7j,) of or belonging to a ship's stern; neu. pi. as 
 subst. 7rpvp,vr)cna ra, stern-cables, A 436, (is Lat. retinacula the equiv¬ 
 alent of this ?); ships were fastened by their sterns. 
 rtpvTavis, tos, 6, Prytf-a-nis; stric. a chief ox head. 
 
 irpwqv, (rpo,) adv. recently, lately, Lat. nuper ; sometimes written irpip-pv. 
 -irpw^os, ov, early; adv. irpdn^a, day before yesterday, B 303, x& L & Te Ka ^ 
 Trpdnf, yesterday and the day before. 
 
 IIp&)T€(rt\aos, ov, 6, Pro-tes'-i-la'-us, a leader of the Thes-sa'-li-ans, first of 
 the Greeks to set foot upon the Tro'-jan soil, and the first to fall. 
 -irpcdTio-Tos, adj., streng. Horn. sup. for 7 rpQros, by far the first, the very 
 first B 702, chiefest of all. 
 
 ‘irpwToyovos, ov, (irpQros, yovos,) firstling, first-born. 
 
 TrpwTos, 7 ], ov, (sync, and contd. sup. of 7rpo,) Lat. primus, first; iv irpw- 
 tols, Lat. in primis, among the first, especially; neu. as adv., Lat. 
 primum, above all, first, first of all, foremost. 
 
 irrapevos, 2 aor. part of ireVopai, which see. » 
 
 ‘tttcito, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing, of irlropai, which see. 
 
 ‘irrtXcT], Ion. for -irreXea, as, rj, the elm. 
 
 XlTeXcov, oD, t6, Pte'-le-um, name of two towns, one in EMis, the other in 
 Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
1T8 
 
 irrepocLS 
 
 IIv\t]VT] 
 
 iTTcpdets, eaaa, ev, (irTepov,) Lat. pennatus, feathered ; winged, Lat. volatilis 
 A 201, hrea irrepbevra, toinged or swift words. 
 
 7TT£pvr], Ion. for irTcpva, 77 s, 7 ?, the heel. 
 
 irTEpufj, vyos, 7 ], (-n-repov,) Lat. ala, a pinion, wing, (compare Lat. ala, 
 penna, pinna, pluma); the wing of a mountain; the wing of a garment, 
 the iving of a house, a rudder (or wing) of a vessel. 
 
 TTToXcpi^fa), poet, for 7roXe|Ai£a). 
 
 irToXepos, Ep. for iroXepos. 
 
 TTToXLeGpov, ov, t6, (tttoXls, Ep. of 7roXts,) a city; A 164, city of the 
 Tro'-jans. 
 
 TrToXtiropGos and irroXnrdpGios, ov, (tttoXls, it epOu,) destroying-cities, B 278. 
 
 TrToXts, Ep. for ttoXls. 
 
 tttvktos, v, bv, (rTTvcrcruj,) folded up, doubled over. 
 
 irTv|, 7 rrvxbs, h (Trrbaaw,) a fold, a layer; a wrinkle, bend, or hollow, hence 
 a small valley, a dell. 
 
 irra^, bbnos, adj., [ivTwaaw, ) Lat. timidus, timid, easily frightened: as 
 subst. a hare. 
 
 Trroocrcra), to cringe, to cower through terror ; to behave like a beggar, beg. 
 
 IIvyp.aIoi, oi, (irvyp.y,) Pig'-mies, a fabled race of dwarfs ; lit. a foot long, 
 or by deriv. fistling. 
 
 7ru0€(r9at, 2 aor. of TruvOdvopai. 
 
 ITuGw, ous, dat. 0 ?, 7], Py'-tho, old name for Del'-phi on Par-nas'-sus, where 
 was the oracle of A-pol'-lo ; a still older form was IIvGiov, u>vos. 
 
 7ru0co, to cause anything to decompose or rot. 
 
 7rvxa, (ttvkvos,) adv. closely, firmly; caref ully. 
 
 irvxd^w, f. daw, aor. err vKaaa, pf. TremjKaapLaL B 777, aor. pass. ivvKdadTjv, 
 
 ( 7rvKa,) to make dense, thick, or close ; to cover closely, B 777 ; to wrap 
 up closely; to cover thick, overlay; to protect by covering, shelter; to 
 overshadow ; to shut up or close. 
 
 irvKivos, 7], bv, Ep. and Horn. leng. for ttukvos, (vv^,) Lat. densus, spissus, 
 close, firm, compact, close-packed, crowded, dense; thick; frequent, 
 rapid, Lat. creber, frequens; of the mind, close, collected, cautious, 
 prudent, sagacious, Lat. prudent, callidus; well-made, strong, firmly- 
 put-together, compact; great: besides the adv. in -u>s, the neu. is often 
 used as adv., firmly ; closely; often; in excess, excessively; wisely. 
 
 IIvXai|X€VT]s, ovs, b, Py-loem'-e-nes, a Paph-la-go'-ni-an chief. 
 
 IIvXcuos, ov, 6, Pyl'-ae-us, from La-ris'-sa. 
 
 ituXt), 77 s, Lat. porta, a gate, entrance; ttvXcu, the gates of a town, a 
 mountain pass as entrance into a country. 
 
 iruXacopos, ov, 6, (ttvXt), ovpos,) as adj. and subst. guarding the gate. 
 
 IIvXt|vt], tjs, t), Py-le'-ne, a town of iE-to'-li-a. 
 
IIvXioi 
 
 179 
 
 -iron) 
 
 IliiXioi, uv, ol, the Py'-li-ans. 
 
 n-uXoi-yevijs, es, (IIiiAos, yevcaOai,) Py'-los born, born at Pi/-Jos. 
 
 IIvXcs, ov, 6, or y, Py'-los. 
 
 irvjiaTos, rj, ov, (nvdyv,) last. 
 
 mjv0dvo(xai, -ir€i)0op.ai; f. 7rei 'nrofxat. ; 2 aor. iirv86p.yv, Horn. opt. redupl. 
 3 sing. TTeirvQoLTO ; pf. TeTTvayai, 2 sing. TreTrva(o)cu, ; plup. Ep. 
 3 sing, and du. (e)7re7r varo, Treirvadyv : Lat. sciscitciri, to inquire, ques¬ 
 tion ; to learn by inquiry ; to hear, find out, learn. 
 
 irv£, adv., with the fist; in boxing, T 237. 
 
 ir£p, pos, to, Lat. ignis, fire. 
 
 TrupoLYpa, as, y, (irvp, &ypa,) fire-tongs. 
 
 IIvpaixuTjs, ov, o, Py-rccch'-mes, a chief of the Pie-o'-ni-ans. 
 
 Iliipao-os, ov, o, Py?' / -a-sus, a town of Thes'-sa-ly ; also, the name of a 
 Tro'-jan. 
 
 irvp-yos, ov, 6, Lat. turris, a tower, turret ; a tower of defence, bulwark, a 
 single tower or castle ; in pi. icalls and towers; the turret on the highest 
 part of a building ; a close body of troops. 
 
 -iruperos, ov, 6, (nop,) stric. the heat of fire; fever or heat of the feverish 
 body. 
 
 irupTj, Ion. for -Trnpd, as, y, a place for a fire, a pile of wood for burn¬ 
 ing ; a general pile, Lat. pyra, rogus; by metonymy, a sepulchre or 
 grave ; an altar or the fire on an altar. 
 
 wnpKa'iip ys, Ion. for TrvpKai'd, y, (7 rvp, vaLoj,) stric. a kindling of the fire ; 
 a place for kindling fire ; a burning funeral pile. 
 
 irai, end. particle, yet, hitherto; rare, used alone and com. with neg., not 
 yet, in no wise. 
 
 moXeopai, iinpf. iter. 3 sing. TrwX^oTcero A 490, f. 7ra Ayaoyai, many parts 
 are from the Ion. ttojXev-, Lat. versari, to wa/nder about or move up and 
 down in a place; to frequent a place, Lat. ventitarc, frequentare. 
 
 7ra>|Jia, a tos, to, a cover. 
 
 TTuiroTi, (7 ro), Tore, ) ever yet, at any time; is Lat. unquam the equivalent 
 of this ? ov 7rw7rore, never yet. 
 
 ircos, interrog. adv., Lat. quomodo? how? in what way? why? ttCos yap, 
 for how is it possible ? ttCjs tipa, but how ? how therefore ? irCos av with 
 the opt. expresses a wish in the form of a question, also, how could ? 
 how by any possible means ? 
 
 -jtws, end. adv., Lat. aliquo modo, somehow, in some way, at all, in any 
 way. 
 
 -Troll), cos, t6, Lat. grex, a herd or flock, of sheep ; blew ybya ttQv T 198 : 
 6Luv is not always used. 
 
pa 
 
 180 
 
 pt*yos 
 
 P. 
 
 pa, p’, see tipa. 
 
 paSaXos, see po8avo$. 
 
 paurrr|p, ypos, 6, (pcdw,) a hammer. 
 
 pea, peia, Ep. adv. for pa, Lat. facile, easily; lightly, carelessly. 
 peeOpov, ov, to, poet, uncontd. for petOpov, (pew,) a current , a stream; the 
 channel or bed of a river, Lat. alveus. 
 
 iter. impf. pefraKov, f. p^w, aor. ^(p)pe£a, to act; trans. to do any¬ 
 thing, accomplish, Lat. faccre; A 444 to offer; with lepa to perform, 
 Lat. sacra faccre. 
 pe0o$, eos, t6, a limb. 
 peia, see pea. 
 
 jSeVw, to go gradually downwards, to sink lower and lower in the scale. 
 pe'w, f. pev<rop.cu, pf. eppinjKa, 2 aor. pass, in act. sense ipptirjv, Lat. fluere, 
 to floiv; to drop off; to glide away; to flow freely or easily: trans. to 
 cause to or let flow, pour. 
 
 pr]-yp£(v)(s), Ivos, 6, (pyywpu,) the breaking, of the rising surge as it breaks 
 over on the strand ; surf, breakers; the beach or shore, that over which 
 the sea breaks, A 437. 
 
 p'fj'yvvjH ; impf. iter. 3 sing. pyyvvaKe ; f. prfe w ; aor. ZppyZa ; Horn. pf. 
 pass. ’dpprjKTai ; 2 pf. tppuya, has pass, signif. = intrans. use ; 2 aor. 
 pass, eppayyv : Lat. frangere, rumpere, (what is the difference between 
 these Lat. words ?) to break, break to pieces, shatter, rupture, fracture, 
 burst asunder or through ; to rend or tear ; to unloose, let loose ; to throw 
 or dash down: intrans. to burst forth. 
 pTj-yos, eos, r6, (deriv. uncertain,) a covering for bed or seat, a cushion. 
 pipSios, ptjSios, Ion. for patSios, contd. paSios, rj, ov, Lat. facilis, not diffi¬ 
 cult, easy; light, without trouble; also, in this last sense, without 
 trouble to one's self, thoughtless; pleasant in manners, easy of dis¬ 
 position. 
 
 *Pt|VT], 77s, i], Rhe'-ne, a nymph. 
 
 pr|(ro-a>, Ion. for pr]-yvv[n, which see ; also, Horn, to strike the ground with 
 the feet, i. e. to dance. 
 
 piyew ; f. ycr w ; aor. eppiyrjaa ; 2 pf. eppiya, as pres., subj. Ep. 3 sing. 
 ippLyyai : (plyos :) Lat. horrere, to tremble with fear T 259, but stric. to 
 tremble with the cold: inf. to fear or be afraid to. 
 pfyiov, adv., compar. neu. from ply os, colder; more terrific, more terribly , 
 worse, more violently, Lat. magis horrendum. 
 pt-yos, cos, to, Lat. frigus, cold. 
 
ptpjja 
 
 181 
 
 cra<|>a 
 
 pCp.(f>a, adv., compare Lat. statim, celeriter ; readily, swiftly; easily; 
 promptly. 
 
 'PtTTT], 7js, i], Rhi'-pe, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 pCimo, iter. impf. piirraaKov, f. ptyu, aor. ’tppixjra, 2 pf. tppupa, aor. pass. 
 ippl(f)drjv, 2 aor. pass, ippuprjv, Lat. jacere, /'o /mrZ, throw; to throw 
 forth, Lat. projkere; to cast down, Lat. dejicere; with gen. to throw at; 
 
 ' to throw about, Lat. circumjicere; to cast out or away; to throw away; 
 to scatter: seemingly intrans. to fall or cast one's self, eavrov is under¬ 
 stood. 
 
 poSavos, v, ov, swaying backwards and forwards. 
 
 'PoSios, a, ov, ( P o8os, ) Rho -di-an. 
 
 poSoSaKTvXos, ov, (pbdov, SdicTvXos,) rosy-fingered, epith. ofA 477. 
 
 *Po8os, ov, i], Lat. Rho'-dus, Rhodes, an island. 
 
 rjs, i], (pew,) a flowing, a current, stream, river. 
 
 pvaro, 2 aor. Ep. 3 pi. of pvop.ai, which see. 
 
 puojxai, to draw to one's self out of danger, rescue; to shield; to cover, hide ; 
 to draw back, hinder, check. 
 
 pvo-Ta^w, (pvco,) to drag forcibly away, drag around; to do violence to. 
 
 'Pvtiov, ov, to, Rliytf-i-um, a town of Crete. 
 
 pwyaXeos, a, ov, (pdo £,) split, rent, ragged, B 417. 
 
 p«op.at, an old Ep. word to move with vigor, move rapidly; to move about 
 with violence ; to rush or dart. 
 
 t. 
 
 <r, — at, — aol, ~ ad. 
 
 2a.yyd.pios, ov, 6 , San-ga'-ri-us, the name of a river. 
 
 <ra.K€cnraXos, ov, (cra/cos, 7 raXXw,) shield-brandishing. 
 
 o-cLkos, eos, rb, a shield, it was made of wood or osier twigs plaited and 
 covered with hides or leather. 
 
 2aXap.Cs, wos, p, Sal'-a-mis, the name of an island ; a town of Cy'-prus. 
 
 2aXp.«veds, Ep. gen. vrjos, 6 , Sal-mo'-neus, son of iE'-o-lus. 
 
 2<£p.os, ov, p, Sa'-mos, the name of several Greek islands. 
 
 0-d.os, Lat. salvus, sospes, unharmed, safe; compar. arawTcpos. 
 
 cradco, Horn, crww and crw^co ; impf. 3 sing, (e)aaw, iter., aweanov ; 2 sing, 
 imperat. <rd(oi>)(w) ; f. abbaw, Horn, aawaw ; aor. tawaa, Horn, ladwaa ; 
 pf. atawsa ; aor. pass. tawOpv, Horn. iaawdpv ; parts are formed from 
 <ro(a)-: Lat. salvare, to save, preserve. 
 
 2apm]8(&v, ovos, or ovros, Sar-pe'-don, son of Zeus and ally of the Tro'-jans. 
 
 <rd(f>a, (aa<pr)s,) poet, adv., Lat. perspicue, clearly, manifestly, evidently. 
 
182 
 
 SGe'veXos 
 
 <t6l<o 
 
 <raco, see craow. 
 traarrepos, eompar. of craos. 
 cr(3evvv|Jii, f. o(3<lcrco, 2 aor. £<r(3yv, Lat. extinguere, to extinguish, put out; to 
 
 keep down, suppress, stifle. 
 
 cr€pd£o[xai, (<re'/3as,) compare Lat. venereri, vereri, to stand in awe of, rever¬ 
 ence. 
 
 tre'Gev, see <rv. 
 creto, see <rv. 
 
 o-eico, f. adaoj, aor. tcreicra, Lat. quatere, vibrarc, to shake, agitate, bran¬ 
 dish, cause to quake ; to move to and fro, to set in quick motion. 
 SeXccyos, on, 6 , Sel'-a-gus. 
 o-eXrjvtp 77 s, 77 , (<xe\as,) Lat. tuna, the moon. 
 
 2 e\ 7 ]Trid 8 r]s, ov, 6, the son of Se-le'-pi-us, Eu'-e-nus. 
 cre'Xivov, ov, to, Lat. opium, parsley, B 776. 
 
 2eXXt]as, erros, 6, Sel-le'-is, name of two rivers, one in E'-lis the other in 
 Tro'-as. 
 
 <reo, see <ni. 
 
 (rev, see crv. 
 
 (revco; impf. mid. 3 pi. iaaevouro ; aor. eoTreua, Ep. creva ; pf. Zaavgai ; aor. 
 pass. £a(a)v6yu; 2 aor. mid. Ep. 8 sing, euro: Lat. concitare, to put in 
 violent motion; to drive, chase, pursue; drive away; to hunt; to hurl, 
 cast, throw: to agitate, set on; to bring forth, cause to spring or come 
 forth: mid. and pass, to be in rapid and violent motion, hasten, dart 
 along; to strive for, be eager. 
 ctjkos; ov, o, an enclosure for sheep or goats, a fold, pen. 
 
 <rf][j.a ; aros, t6, (is Lat. signum or nota the equivalent of this?) a sign, 
 mark; token; a spot; a banner, standard, battle-signal; a mark either 
 as a letter or as a pictorial mark; a mound as the mark of a tomb, a 
 tomb, Lat. tumulus; a sign from heaven; a distinctive mark, seal; a 
 sign of the zodiac. 
 
 crr][xa£v«; Ion. f. aygaueoo, contr. aygauco ; aor. £ahg{y)(a)ua‘, pf. creah- 
 gaagai; aor. pass. iaygaudyu: (ayga:) Lat. significare, to indicate or 
 signify by a sign, to show ; to intimate; to give a sign, Lat. signum dare; 
 to give a signal, hence to ride; to affix a sign or mark, Lat. signare. 
 crq-irw ; f. ayxpcc ; aor. ecryif/a; 2 pf. adcryTra, B 185; 2 aor. pass, icrairyv, 
 subj. Ep. 3 sing, (rairyy : Lat. putrefacere, to corrupt, make putrid , to 
 cause to fester: pass., Lat. putrescere, to become putrid or rotten, putrefy, 
 ferment. 
 
 2f|(rap.os. ov, 6, Ses'-a-mus, a river of Paph-la-go'-ni-a. 
 
 2t]o-tos, ov, y, 6, Ses'-tos, a town on the Hel'-les-pont. 
 
 20eveXos, ov, 6, Sthen'-e-lus, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
<r0£vos 
 
 183 
 
 crKoireXos 
 
 o-0evos, eos, t6, Lat. vis, robur, strength, vigor, might, power, force. 
 
 <ri-yaXdeis, eacra, ev, (aiaAos,) shining, worked smooth, splendid, rich in 
 workmanship. 
 
 o-t-yrj, rjs, f], (alfa,) Lat. silentium, taciturnitas, silence; dat. criyfj as adv., 
 Li&t. Jacite, in silence, secretly. 
 
 o-iSrjpeos, and Ep. o-iS^peios, r\, ov, (aidgpos,) Lat. ferreus, of or pertaining 
 to iron or steel, iron; fig. iron. 
 
 o-tSrpos, ov, 6, Lat. ye mm, iron; an iron weapon, anything made of iron, an 
 iron tool. 
 
 Sikvcov, Gsvos, 6, Sic'-y-on, a city on the gulf of Cor'-inth. 
 
 Sip-oeis, euros, 6, Sim'-o-is, the name of a river. 
 
 Supoeicrios, ov, 6, Sim-o-is'-i-us, one of the Tro'-jans. 
 
 2£vnes, ol, (alvopai,) Sin'-tians, inhabitants of the island Lem'-nos, lit. 
 plunderers, pirates. 
 
 SuruXos, ov, 6, Sip'-y-lus. 
 
 2hrv<f>os, ov, 6, Sis'-y-phus. 
 
 (titos, ov, 6, in sing., ra in pi., Lat. frumentum, grain, wheat, corn; also^ 
 that ivhich is made from corn or wheat, and so food, Lat. cibus. 
 
 <rt«7rda), Lat. silere, to keep silent, keep still. 
 
 iri<Mrr\, rjs, 7], Lat. taciturnitas, stillness, silence, a being silent; dat. aiwirri 
 as adv., in silence, silently, quietly, without noise, secretly, Lat. tacite, 
 clam. 
 
 SKCual irdXai, the West Gate of Troy, see foil. 
 
 (TKaios, a, ov, Lat. sinister, scaevus, left, relating to the left side, on the left 
 side; left-handed, and so awkward: towards the west, western, lit. on the 
 left of the oIwvoo-kSttos who faced to the north ; unlucky, inauspicious. 
 
 o-Kaipw, f. (TKapu, to leap, dance. 
 
 2i<ap.dv8pios, a, ov, Sea-man'-dri-an; 2Kap.dv8pos, ov, 6, the Sca-man'-der, 
 the name of a river of Troy. 
 
 2i<dp<{>T], rjs, t]> Scar'-phe, a town of Lo'-cris. 
 
 o-KTprrovxos, ov, ( aKrjirr(p)ov, ex w >) Lat. sceptrifer, bearing a staff or sceptre, 
 sceptre-bearing. 
 
 o-K^TTpov, ov, r6, (otc^tttw,) a, staff; the staff or sceptre carried by kings 
 as a symbol of power and dignity ; a mace borne by a herald, priest, 
 judge,'etc. 
 
 cTKidw, Ep. o-Kioco, used in pass, to be shaded, become dark; = o-kux£oj, 
 
 (iTK ia ). 
 
 (TKiSvapcu, A 487, to be scattered, spread out, spread. 
 
 o-Kioeis, ea<ra, ev, (amd,) Lat. umbrosus, shaded, shadowy, shady. 
 
 o-KO-ireXos, ov, 6, {(tkott6s,) Lat. scopulus, a height, high peak, high rock, a 
 look-out. 
 
 21 
 
CKOmfj 
 
 184 
 
 CTO,t6s 
 
 ckoth-t), ps, p, (<tkott6s,) a place for keeping watch, a look-out. 
 ctkoitos, 6, 7), (aKeTTTopai,) Lat. ohservator, a watcher, watchman, B 792 ; a 
 spy, scout, Lat. speculator; a messenger; one who watches over, hence a 
 guardian or guide ; the aim, object, mark, Lat. scopus; one who keeps 
 icatch, an inspector or overseer. 
 
 cko'tos, ov, 6, darkness, esp. as applied to death, darkness of death. 
 cKv£op.ai, to be enraged, A 23. 
 crKv8[j.cuva), see cKv|op.cu. 
 
 2kw\os, ov, 6, Sco'-lus, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 cp.apa*yew, f. 'fjaw, to resound, crash, roar, re-echo, B 210. 
 cp.ep8a\e'os, p, ov, terrible, terrific, fearful: ap.ep5a.Aeov as adv., Lat. terri- 
 biliter, terribly. 
 
 2p.i.v0eus, ews, 6, Smin'-theus, epith. of A-pol'-lo, for deriv. see Classical 
 Dictionary. 
 
 cp.w8i£, diyyos, 7), Lat. vibex, livor ab ictu, a weal or swelling from a blow. 
 2oX.up.oi, oov, oi, the Sol'-y-mi of Lyc'-i-a. 
 
 coos, 7], ov, safe, unhurt, sound, compare Lat. integer, incolumis, salvus. 
 cos, 6v, (ov) Lat. tuus, thy, thine; gen. aov. 
 
 2-rrdpTT], ps, p, Spar'-ta. 
 
 C7rapTov, ov, t6, a rope made from the ondpros ; a rope or cable, B 132. 
 c-irdo), the parts are formed from ana-, to draw, draw forth, pull up. 
 cireuSo), f. anevacc, aor. subj. airevaopev, to urge or hurry any one on, spur 
 on, hasten: seemingly intrans. to hurry (one’s self) forward, hurry, make 
 haste; to strive for. 
 ciriv0f|p, ppos, 6, a spark. 
 
 cjr\d*yx vov > ou > * n P^-> Lat. viscera, the entrails of a victim to be sacri¬ 
 ficed, esp. the heart and liver which were eaten A 464 ; a feast after a 
 sacrifice. 
 
 cirov8f|, ps, p, (anevBoo, ) Lat. libatio, a libation made on occasion of mak¬ 
 ing and concluding engagements, treaties, and covenants; in pi., a 
 
 solemn covenant or treaty. 
 
 cttovSt), ps, p, (anevdcv,) Lat. ardor, eagerness ; earnestness, close application, 
 diligence, pains, Lat. industria; seriousness: zeal, Lat. studium: dat. 
 sing, as adv. earnestly, promptly, hastily; with pains and trouble, hardly. 
 CTo.0p.6s, ov, 6, pi. Ttt, ('larapai,) Lat. stabulum, a place where men or ani¬ 
 mals stop or halt, a standing-place, stall, pen, stable, a hut, an abode, an 
 inn, a station for travellers or strangers; a resting place ; a post; a weight 
 for the balance; a day’s march, about fifteen miles com., in which 
 sense it is used in the A-nab'-a-sis. 
 
 CTacKt, Ion. for 2 aor. 3 sing, of r l<xTppi, r 217. 
 ctcitos, 7i, <5v, (verbal adj. of 'Icrrypi,) made to stand; a bunch of grapes; 
 standing. 
 
185 
 
 <rTa<j>v\T] 
 
 o-rpaTos 
 
 <rra<|)ij\T], gs, 7 ), the plummet of a level from its resemblance to a bunch of 
 grapes, a level. 
 
 (rmp-q, Ion. for crmpa, the cutwater, the fore part of a ship’s keel, A 482. 
 <TTtC\(a, f. <rret£a>, Ep. aor. e(rret|a, 2 aor. effrixov,to march, go forward, go- 
 <rf. <TTeAw, Ep. uncontr. <rreAAea>; aor. eoretAa; pf. eWaA/ca; 2 pf. 
 i<TTa\ir)v: to put in order, put in readiness, equip, ft out ; to send, de¬ 
 spatch on an expedition; to bring, take in, draw in. 
 o-T€|xp.a, aros, to, (are(poo,) that which crowns the head, a filet, chaplet, 
 wreath, Lat. vittae, A 14. 
 
 <TT€vax/£w, f. la 00 , to sigh, wail, moan ; to bemoan, lament. 
 
 <rreva>, to groan, sigh; to lament. 
 orrcpvov, ov, t6, Lat. pectus, the breast. 
 
 o*r€vpat, Ep. and found only in forms ffrevTcu r 83, ffrevro B 597, and 
 ffTevvTai, pres, and impf., ( 'largyu,) to appear, threaten, make a show, 
 promise, engage: lit. to take a stand, see deriv. 
 crT£c})dvT], 77s, g, {(TT€(poo,) a band for head, head-band ; a helmet brim (that 
 part projecting over the forehead), and so a helmet; a projecting cliff'. 
 CTCiJmvdco, f. (boroo, ( ffre(pavos ,) to surround, encircle, encompass. 
 crT€a)[X€v, see I'cnpii. 
 
 orrjGos, eos, r6, Lat. pectus, the breast; as with us at present the breast is 
 spoken of to indicate the feelings. 
 
 oriPapo's, a, ov, (ffreifioo,) firm, trodden hard and compact; sturdg, strong, 
 thick. 
 
 o-tIX.(3w, f. ipoo, Lat. nitere, to shine, gleam; to sparkle ; to be brilliant, spark¬ 
 ling, glistening, resplendent, r 392. 
 
 o-Tig, (ttix^s, g, (ffreixw,) found only in gen. sing, and nom. and ace. pi., 
 a ra?ik, order, row; a line. 
 
 <mxa«, (ffrixos,) to place in regular order or rank: mid. to proceed in regu¬ 
 lar order; impf. Ep. 3 pi. iffrix^vro, B 92. 
 
 (TTojAa, a-ros, t6, Lat. os, the mouth, also, the face; in gen. mouth; language, 
 speech; the fore part of angthing, front, point. 
 oropaxos, ov, b, [ffripa,] Lat. gula, guttur, the gullet, throat, the mouth or 
 opening to the stomach: lienee Eng. stomach. 
 
 CT-Tovaxfj, rjs, g, a groaning, wailing. 
 
 o-Tovoeis, effffa, ev, (errovos,) mournful, causing sorroiv and groaning. 
 crTope'wupL, f. ffropeffu, parts are formed from ffrpu- and arop-, to spread; 
 
 strew, scatter; spread down. 
 
 Evpa/ru], rjs, g, Strat-ti-a, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 o-Tpardti), (ffrparos ,) Lat. castra ponere, to pitch camp ; impf. pass. Ep. 3 pi. 
 iffTparbxvTo T 187, were encamped. 
 
 (TTpaTos, ov, b, an encamped army A 229; an army, Lat. exercitus ; the sol¬ 
 diery or people of the army. 
 
CTTp€<j>W 
 
 186 
 
 <rv{ji|ii(ry&) 
 
 <rrp€(f>(o, f. \pu, aor. ecrrpexpa and iter. arpexpaaKov, 2 pf. iarpocpa, aor. pass. 
 iarpecydrjv, 2 aor. pass, iarpacpr]v, to turn, wind, twist; to bend; to turn 
 round; to turn back, torture, inflict pain: mid. and pass, to turn one’s 
 self or be turned, hence to turn. 
 
 2Tpo<fnos, ov, d, Stro'phi-us. 
 
 <TTpou0ds, ov, 6, ■}), a small bird; a sparrow, Lat. passer, B 311; also, a bird; 
 6 fiyas arpovdos, the large bird or ostrich, see A-nab'-a-sis, Book I. chap, 
 v. sec. 2. 
 
 cnruyepos, a, 6v, (arvyecv,) hated, odious, detested ; hateful; malicious , terrible. 
 
 o~tv yew, f. 7](rw, aor. iorvyricra, tOTv^a, 2 aor. earvyov, Horn, drops e in 
 forming the last two parts, to hate, dread, loathe, detest; aor. to make 
 one hated or hateful. 
 
 2Tvp.cf>T}Xos, ov, 6, Stym-pha'-lus, name of a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 2tv£, 1,Tvy6s, f ], ((TTvycw,) the Styx, the name of a river of the lower 
 world, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 STvpa. wv, ra, Sty'-ra, a town in Eu-boe'-a. 
 
 <rru(J>e\t£a>, f. (arvcpcAos,) to beat or push away ; thrust out roughly; to 
 hustle, treat harshly, treat ill; to strike ; to disperse, scatter. 
 
 <rv; gen. aov, aoi, <re, end.; du. (r<pu>i or crcjxh, gen. and dat. ercponv or 
 crcpcpv ; pi. vp.6?s, gen. vgwv, dat. vfiiv, acc. vgas: Ep. forms, gen. aedev 
 and <re?o, (rev and aeo end., dat. roi, pi. tigges, vggeluv, i)ggi(v), acc. 
 vgge, xigeas : Lat. tu, thou. 
 
 trvyKoAew, f. eVw, ( crvv , uaAew,) Lat. convocare, to convoke, call together; 
 mid. to call to one’s self, invite, summon. 
 
 o-vyyvcris, ews, rj, ((ruyxew,) mixture; confusion, disorder. 
 
 truXdco, to strip, tear, or take off; take or carry away by force; hence to 
 plunder, rob; to deprive of: compare Lat. detrahere, eripere, spoliare, 
 depraedari. 
 
 creXetia), f. evcrx, — foreg. 
 
 0 -up.pdXXa), f. (rvgftaActj, 2 aor. crvvsfiaAov, pf. uvg^e^AyKa, aor. pass, crvve- 
 fiA-hdriv ; Horn, forms, £vg(}Ar)-, inf. i;vgf3A^gev(ai); to cast ov dash to¬ 
 gether; to bring together, put together, collect, join, unite, Lat. conferre; 
 to bring or cause to come together (in a hostile relation) for the fight, 
 T 70, Lat. committere; to put (different circumstances) together and com¬ 
 pare; hence to conclude, conjecture, infer. 
 
 Svpt], 7]s, rj> Sy'-me, a small island north of Rhodes; ’SvgyQev, from 
 Sy'-me. 
 
 (ru^pio-yco, Ep. and only form found in Horn, for o-viAixfyvviu, f. cruggi^io, 
 (crvv, gicryw,) Lat. commiscere, to mix together, join: intrans. to mingle, 
 mix with, deal with; of a river, to mix with or flow into ; aor. pass 
 3 pi. -x^ev. 
 
trvfjnras 187 <ruvTi0r]|Ai 
 
 crij|A 7 ras, cvp/irao-a, (rup/irav, (adv, iras, ) Lat. universus, all together, the 
 whole; Horn, t-vp.-. 
 
 o-vjjujjpdSjxcov, opos, 6, 77 , counselling with, giving counsel : as subst. counsel¬ 
 lor, B 372. 
 
 <rvp.c|>pa£oficu, f. daofiou, (crop, (ppafo/xai ,) to consult with, consider or delib¬ 
 erate together ; to deliberate (with one’s self) or revolve in mind,. 
 truv, or £vv, prep, with dat., Lat. cum with abl., with, along with, together 
 with ; in connection with ; with the sanction of, as to fight with the sanc¬ 
 tion of, see paxopai ; supplied with ; by means or with the aid of: as 
 adv. together (with); in addition, too, besides: in compo., with, express¬ 
 ing the idea of association ; also, expresses completion; completely. 
 cruva'ya>, (a op, ayoj,) for prill, parts see &yw, Lat. confcrre, to bring together, 
 assemble, collect, gather together; to bring together in union or unite; to 
 draw together into a narrow compass, narrow ; to bring together (in a 
 hostile sense) for the fight. 
 crvvaeCpu, (adv, aeipco,) to join, put or yoke together. 
 
 oruv€X<i>, f. e£w, 2 aor. avveaxov, fidv, intrans. Horn. 2 pf. avvox^sa 
 
 B 518, Lat. continere, to hold together; to confine; to constrain, hold in 
 by force, check, hinder, oppress, distress, Lat. comprimere: in gen., 
 in pass, to be oppressed or afflicted. 
 truvSeo), f. rjato, (adv, Seen,) to bind together ; to bind up. 
 o-vveXaiJV<o, for parts see eXavvo), (adv, eXadvto,) to drive together, force or 
 press together; to bring violently together; also, to bring together: in¬ 
 trans. to meet or come together in the fight. 
 
 <ruvT)p.ocnjvT], 77 ?, 77 , relationship, union; in pi. compacts, unions that have 
 been formed. 
 
 trvvBecria, as, rj, (awridygi,) the act of putting together, the result of that 
 act, hence an arrangement, agreement or compact B 339 ; a treaty. 
 <rvvCi]p.w, for prill, parts see ; pres. 3 pi. avviouai, inf. awtelv ; impf. 
 3 pi. %vvLeaav and ^dvtov ; ZvverjKa, Ep. aor. for ^vvysa ; 2 aor. imperat. 
 types : (adv, 'irjfju- :) Lat. committcre, to bring or send together; to bring 
 together in conflict, lienee cause to fight; hear, learn; to comprehend, 
 perceive, understand: mid. to covenant, come to an agreement, make a 
 contract. 
 
 cruvoxwKa, Horn, and Ep. 2 pf. of a-vvi\(a, to bend together, B 218, intrans. 
 <nJVTapd<r<r«, f. £u>, aor. -era pa£a, aor. pass. -eTap&xOyv, (adv, rapdaato,) 
 Lat. conturbare, to confuse ; to confound ; to disturb; to trouble, per¬ 
 plex. 
 
 <tvvtL0t][u, for prin. parts see TiO-qpt, (adv, ridryit,) Lat. componere, to put 
 together, compose ; unite, Lat. conjungere : mid. to put together in one’s 
 ovm mind, perceive, heed, observe ; to put in order; to agree on anything. 
 
crvpey£ 
 
 188 
 
 ^aXavTov 
 
 <rvpiY|, -tyyos, y, a shepherd's reed or pipe; the case for a spear; hence 
 Eng. syringe. 
 
 <r4>a£w, f. d£w, aor. &r0a£a, pf. Zacpaypcu, aor. pass. iacpaxQyv Horn., 2 aor. 
 pass, eacpdyyv, Lat. jugulare, to cut the throat, butcher, slay for 
 sacrifice. 
 
 <r<j>ets, nom. pi. of 3 pel's, pron., they : Ep. forms, gen. acpewv, atptiuv; 
 dat. cr0i( v), end. ; ace. cepeas, acpelas, a (pc. 
 see foreg. 
 
 cr<|>os, y, ov, (aepe, pi. from (repels,) Lat. suus, his or her own. 
 
 crcjiC = crcjncri, Y 300. 
 
 o-<f>vpov, ov, to, the ankle. 
 
 o-<f)coe, too, t a, Ep. nom. and acc. du. of 3 pers. pron., they two, both; Ep. 
 gen. and dat. acpuLv. 
 
 crtjjdk or cr<|>a>, t(P, rd, Ep. nom. and acc. du. of 2 pers. pron., you two ; 
 also, gen. and dat. acpyv, Ep. crcpCnv. 
 
 <r<jjwLTepos, a, ov, poss. adj., (acpQi,) of you both. 
 
 2\e8ios, ov, o, Sche'-di-us, the name of two men, one chief of the Pho"- 
 ci-ans. 
 
 (rxeSdv, {ax^lv, see ^X w j) adv., also prep, with gen. and dat. (compare Lat. 
 cominus, paene, prope, fere, ferine,) near; hard by, close to; close upon/ 
 towards, to; nearly. 
 
 O*X€06V, see 
 
 <rxtrXios, adj., (axdv,) holding out, enduring; hence much-enduring, 
 hardy; hard, relentless, merciless, cruel, implacable, Lat. durus, cru~ 
 delis; miserable ; wicked ; rash, bold. 
 
 I°n. for c r\ila, y, (axfoo,) apiece of split ivood. 
 
 crxoiaTo, see ^x«. 
 
 Sxolvos, ov, y, (axolvos, a rush,) Schce'-nus, name of a town and river of 
 Bce-o'-ti-a, so called because of the reeds that grow along the banks 
 of the river. 
 
 orwpa, tos, t6, the body, the dead body, carcass, Y 23, Lat. cadaver, see 
 Sepas ; later meanings not here given. 
 
 erws, trwv ; eompar. aacorepos, from <raos: Lat. salvus, safe, sound, healthy f 
 unhurt, entire ; certain, sure, reliable. 
 
 T. 
 
 TaXaiix€vt|s, ovs, 6 , Ta-lcem'-e-nes , a Mas-o'-ni-an prince. 
 TaXa‘£ov^8r]s, ov, 6 , for TaXat5r|s, son of TaV-a-us, B 566. 
 TaXavTov, ov, t6, a balance, scales, Lat. libra. 
 
TaXapos 
 
 189 
 
 Taxa 
 
 TaXapos, oi/, b, a basket, esp. that of a wool-worker ; a basket for gen. use ; 
 an osier basket, cheese-basket, Lat. qualus. 
 
 TaXao-tc|>pa)v, ovos, adj., stout-hearted, brave of heart. 
 
 TaXavpivos, ov, having a tough ox-hide shield. 
 
 TaX0v{3ios, ov, o, Tal-thyb'-i-us, Ag-a-mem'-non’s herald. 
 
 T&XXa, T&XXa, see dXXos. 
 
 rapigcrixpws, oos, adj., (rdpiva) (see T€p.vco), xpws,) cutting or wounding the 
 skin. 
 
 rap.iT], t]s, 7 ], a housekeeper, fem. of foil. ; Lat. dispensatrix. 
 
 Tap.tr]s, ov, 6, (rapvu> (see T€p.vw),) a steward, mas, of foreg. ; Lat. dispen- 
 sator. 
 
 TavaTjKT|s, 4s, ( ravaos, a up,) having a long point. 
 
 rapivw, Ion. for Te'pva>, orig. Tepiw, whence r4pei ; f. repui ; 2 aor. erepov, 
 Ep. 4rapov; pf. rerp-nua; aor. pass. 4rui}dpv: Lat. secare, to cut; to 
 maim, wound; cut up; cut asunder; to slaughter, kill, sacrifice; to cut 
 down or hew timber, lop off; to cut through, cut off or out; cut away; to 
 cut or mark off as an enclosure, draw a line; to cut short or put an end 
 to; opKia repueiv, to ratify a treaty or oaths with sacrifices: Eng. atom, 
 (aropos (a priv., repvw)) ; anatomy, (<W, repvca). 
 
 ravv-rre-n-Xos, ov, {ravvoo, ireirXos,) with or wearing a long flowing robe, 
 
 r 228. 
 
 ravvco, for reive o, f. vaev, Ep. vcc ; aor. ( e) Taw a (a) a, pf. reTavvcrpcu ; aor. 
 pass. iravuarOriv: Lat. tendere, to stretch out, extend, strain or stretch ; to 
 stretch out at full length or stretch to full capacity, draw tight: mid. and 
 pass, to stretch for one’s self; to stretch one’s self to the course, i. e. run at 
 full speed. 
 
 rd.Tn]s, pros, 6, Lat. tapetum, tapes, a carpet, covering: hence Eng. tapestry. 
 
 Tapdo-o-w, f. d|a>, aor. irapa^a, pf. rerapaypai, 2 pf. TeVprjx®/ an( ^ 2 plup. 
 Ep. 3 sing. TeTppx €L > intrans. to be troubled, be in an uproar or confu¬ 
 sion B 95, aor. pass. irapaxOpv, Lat . turbare,to disturb, stir up, throw into 
 disorder, trouble or disquiet; alarm ; vex. 
 
 Tap(3e'w, f. pav, ( rapfUos ,) to be terrified ; as trans. to fear. 
 
 TapvT], ps, p, Tar'-ne, the name of a town. 
 
 TapTTT)p.€vai, see Tepirw. 
 
 Tdpcf)T], ps , p, Tar'-plxe, a town of Lo'-cris. 
 
 rap4>TJS, adj., dense, thick, crowded, close ; frequent; pi. -ees, -4a : neu. as adv. 
 
 raCpos, ov, b, Lat. taurus, a bull. 
 
 Tatjjos, ov, b, (ddirru,) Lat. sepultura, funus, a burial, funeral rites, interment; 
 the grave, tomb: Eng. epitaph, ( eVt, ra(pos). 
 
 T&x a > ( Ta X^ s y) a( lv., (is statim the Lat. equivalent of this?), swiftly, rap¬ 
 idly, quickly ; speedily, soon. 
 
TO-X^S 
 
 190 
 
 TeXafiwv 
 
 ra\vs, e7a, v, Lat. celer, swift, rapid, fleet; quick, prompt: compar. raxvre- 
 pos, rax'icou, irreg. daaaivv ; sup. raxicrros : adv r ., the neu. sing. Ta%u 
 and compar. are used as adv. quickly and more quickly; neu. pi. sup. 
 on raxarra, as speedily as possible, Lat. quam celerrime. 
 
 re, end. particle, and, Lat. que, see nai; re ... re or re . . . /cat, both . . . 
 and, the repetition ncd . . . uai does not appear in Ep.; in Ep. re is 
 used very much in marking connection, and is thus often attached 
 to rel. prons., particles, and advs., and cannot then be separately 
 translated. 
 
 Teyep 77 s, 7 /, Te'-ye-a, a city of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 T€ivo), Horn. Tavvco, which see, f. revw, aor. ereiva, pf. rerana, plup. Ep. 
 3 sing. reraro, aor. pass. {£)to.Qt]v, the parts are formed from r( ev-)[a-), 
 Lat. tendere, to stretch, draw out, strain; draw or bind tight; to stretch 
 out at full length; to make longer, lengthen, prolong, extend: intrans. 
 tend to; to pertain to; to aim at; to stretch; to stretch out over, stretch 
 out. 
 
 T€ipea, -ecvv or -uv, r a, Ep., Lat. sidera,the stars, constellations; pi. of Tepas, 
 which see. 
 
 retpco, to wear away by rubbing, rub away; to tire out, weary, wear out, fa¬ 
 tigue, distress, hard press: hence Eng. tire. 
 
 T€ix €(ri ' Tr ^ 1 1 TT lS, ov, °, ( T ^X 0S > wX-rjaaco,) one who batters walls, a taker of 
 cities. 
 
 T£ix i o el S> eaaa, ev, (reix'iov,) “full of houses” or house walls, “well inhab- 
 
 • tied,” see note on B 559. 
 
 T€ix°s, eos, to, Lat. murus, a wall; a fortification, a city-wall, Lat. 
 moenia. 
 
 T€K€, T€K€etV, See TIKTO). 
 
 TCKfjiwp, Ep. for TtKpap, r6, a limit, boundary, end, goal; the end, finishing , 
 termination, ’IXlov renpup the end or downfall of Troy; a fixed or sure 
 sign, solemn assurance, solemn pledge, A 526 : stric. a fixed and definite 
 mark to indicate the end. 
 
 tckov, see TIKTW. 
 
 t€kvov, ov, r 6, (reneiv, 2 aor. of tiktw,) a child, a young animal; that which 
 has been produced or born. 
 
 t€kos, cos, t6, poet, for tckvov, Ep. dat. pi. renewal or reKeeaat(v), (renew,) 
 
 a child; see re kvov. 
 
 T€KTaivop.ai, (reKritiv,) to construct, or build with wood , work as a builder of 
 wooden buildings; to plan, contrive. 
 
 t^ktwv, ovos, 6, a carpenter, a wood-worker; a worker in gen.; a contriver. 
 
 Tcktiov, ovos, 6, Tec'-ton. 
 
 TeXap.wv, uvos, 6, (reXajuc&v,) Tel'-a-mon. 
 
TeXajxwv 
 
 TcXafiwv, wvos, 6, a strap for support, a sword-belt, shield-belt, a belt for the 
 dagger ; a thong ; a bandage for wounds. 
 
 TeXafiwvios, ov, 6, son of Tel'-a-mon. 
 
 tcXcios, adj., (tcA os,) Lat. perfectus, stric. finished, perfect, full, complete, 
 whole; mature, full-grown; without blemish or fault; accomplished, 
 ended. 
 
 t ektloj, Ep. for TeXeco ; f. -ecr(<r) co, -4[a)o} or -cD; aor. ereAe(<r)cra ; pf. 
 rereAe/ca; aor. pass. eVeA ecrQyv : Lat. perfcere, to terminate, complete, 
 accomplish A 388, execute or perform, effect, finish; bring to completion, 
 fulfil; to discharge a due or tax, hence, to pay a due. 
 
 TeXrjeis, eacra, ev, (tsA 4u,) Lat. perfectus, complete, finished, perfect. 
 
 tc'XXo), f. tcAcS, aor. eretAa, to bring forth or cause to exist,to complete, perfect, 
 accomplish or execute. 
 
 tcXoSj eos, to, Ep. dat. pi. reAeecra'i, that which has been achieved, the end, a 
 fulfilment, accomplishment, issue, completion, Lat. exitus; end, conclusion, 
 sum; a company of troops; the end of life, death; the end (of death) for 
 death; the (end of political ambition) magistracy. 
 
 tcXctov, ov, to, that which marks a limit, a bound. 
 
 T€[i€vos, e os, t6, (tc/uvci},) a piece of land marked off and set apart for any 
 person or purpose ; a portion of land dedicated to a divinity, Lat. sacer 
 ager. 
 
 TC|AVW, T€[1<U, see T0L|1V(0. 
 
 TeveSos, ov, y, Ten'-e-dus, a small island off the coast of Tro'-as. 
 
 TcvGprjSwv, ovos, 6, Ten-thre'-don. 
 
 rivinv, ovtos, 6, a sinew , esp. of the back of the neck, tendon. 
 
 Tto, Ion. for tov = tivos ; end. tco, Ion. for tov = tivos, end. 
 
 Tc'pas, t6 ; Ep. forms in pi. repaa and re/pea, gen. repack, dat. Tepaewai: 
 
 an unusual appearance, a sign or portent from nature, wonder; an omen; 
 a monster, Lat. monstrum; see Tetpea. 
 
 T€prjv, eiva, ev, gen. Tepevos, Tepelvys, Tepevos, (Te'ipw,) polished, made smooth 
 by rubbing, rubbed or worn smooth; soft, delicate. 
 
 Teppa, o/Tos, t6, Lat. terminus, a terminus, a mark showing the end, a turning- 
 
 post or stone; why not Lat. finis X&v AaA>, L*A7 v- 
 
 TcpmKcpavvos, ov, (rep-roo, uepavvis, ) taking pleasure in thunder, A 419. 
 
 Tepirca; f. ipco; aor. erepij/a; aor. pass. iT(4)(a)p(pdyv, Ep. 3 pi. -0ev ; 2 aor. 
 mid. 4t apir 6 pyv and TeTccpTrSuyv; 2 aor. pass. iTapiryv, Ep. inf. Tapirypevai 
 and subj. Tpcnreiopev: to fill, satiate, hence to satisfy ; Lat. delectare, 
 to give enjoyment, refresh, please, delight: mid. and pass, to have enough, 
 have enjoyment, be satisfied; to enjoy or delight one's self, be merry. 
 
 Tecro-apaKovTa, (TeWapes,) indecl., Lat. quadraginta, forty. 
 
 reVo-apes, TeVa-apa, Lat. quatuor, four. 
 
 191 
 
 T€<rcrap€S 
 
TCTaytov 
 
 192 
 
 X^KCi> 
 
 Texaywv, 6 vtos , 6 , with gen. A 591, having taken hold of; Ep. redupl. 2 aor. 
 part.; not used in pres. 
 
 xexaxcu, pf. of xeivw. 
 
 t€tqto, plpf. pass. Ep. 3 sing, of rdvo>, r 372. 
 
 xc'rapxos, t], ov, Horn. xexpaxos, (reVcrapes,) Lat. quartus, fourth; neu. 
 as adv. 
 
 rcTTjKa, see n?|Ka). 
 xcxXa-, t]«s, see xXdco. 
 
 (e)x€xp,ov, a defec. verb of 2 aor. system, to come to, come upon, reach. 
 xexpaivco, f. ava>, aor. (i)rerprjva, to pierce through. 
 xtxpaTrXTj, adv., fourfold. 
 
 xexpac}>aXos, ov, (rerpa-, cpaXos,) with a four-ridged crest. 
 xexpax@d, (reaaapes,) r 363, adv., in four parts, Lat. quatuor modis. 
 xcxpifxH, via, 2 plup. 3 sing, and part, of xapd<ro-«. 
 xexpvyti, see xpi£a>. 
 
 x€xxi|, iyos, 6 , Lat. cicada , a kind of grasshopper, very com. in southern 
 countries; it sits in trees or shrubs and makes a chirping noise with 
 its wings. 
 
 xcxvkovxo, see Tevypa. 
 
 TevGpas, avros, S, Teu'-ihras. 
 xev, x€v, end., Ion. for xivos. xivos. 
 
 Teuxapi8r|s, ov, 6, son of Teu'-ta-mus. 
 
 T6v)(os, (xet5x«>) Lat. instrumentum, a utensil , any instrument of 
 
 accomplishment, tool, a weapon , an implement; a book: in pi. arms, 
 armor, warlike equipments, tackling accoutrements, Lat. arma. 
 xevyjui, f. aor. exeu|a, 2 pf. xexi/xa, pf. mid. and pass, t ervypai, pass. aor. 
 
 irvx9r]v ; Ep. forms, 2 aor. act. and mid. Tervxov, TeruxS/xriu, A 467, 
 pf. 3 pi. reTevxarai, plpf. 3 pi. xereiixaro, 2 pf. part. xeTet >x^ s • Lat. 
 fabricari, to make or fabricate, build, form, construct, ft out, make ready, 
 fashion or make out of a material, forge, weave; to create, form, cause, 
 bring about, execute; prepare; pass. T 101, has been prepared or decreed ; 
 pf. has been made or caused to be, hence to be ; pf. part, may mean well- 
 constructed, well-wrought. 
 
 T€ X VT 1’ 7 J S > Lat- ars, cunning, skill, art; an art; a science , craft or trade, 
 handiwork, work of art; a device or means of doing or achieving, hence 
 a stratagem, cunning in a bad sense. 
 x€o>s, or Ep. xeiws, adv., as long as; until; before; meanwhile, while. 
 xrj kco ; f. T7j|a>; aor. ct 7}£a; pf. xeTTj/ca, intrans. with pres, signif., r 176 
 to melt or waste away; aor. pass, irgx^vv, rarely used ; 2 aor. pass, ira- 
 kt]v: Lat. liquefacere, liquare, to cause to melt, liquefy, make liquid, melt: 
 mid. and pass, to melt or waste away; to vanish. 
 
193 
 
 TfjXe 
 
 Tup.11 
 
 TfjXc, adv., afar, far from. 
 
 T-riXeSairds, p, ov, [rpXe, Sa-rreSov,) from a distant land, foreign; distant. 
 
 Tt]Xe0d(ov, (Horn, and poet. part, from 0aXAw, to bloom and be luxuriant,) 
 blooming, luxuriant, verdant. 
 
 TrjXefia^os, ov, 6, (rijAe, gaxogai,) Te-lem'-a-chus, son of U-lys'-ses, lit. 
 fighting from afar; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 ttjX£kos, p, ov, of such an age. 
 
 tt]Xo0€(v), (t7jA ov = rp\e,) adv., Lat. e longinquo, from afar, from a dis¬ 
 tance ; with gen. 
 
 ^T]Xd0i, (rr]\ov = rp\e ,) adv., Lat. procul, afar ; with gen .far away from. 
 
 ttjXoo-6, adv., yar off, far distant. 
 
 TT|Xvry€Tos, adj., (tt?A6, ylyvogai,) late or latest born, hence darling. 
 
 T^peio,, os, 7], Te-re'-a, a mountain of Mys'-i-a. 
 
 TiecrKov, iter. impf. of riw, which see. 
 
 tit], Ion. for ri, interrog. why ? why then ? 
 
 Ti0r)p.i, ridps or Ep. ridpaa, r idpai or Horn, ride?; du. rlderov; pi. ridegev, 
 rider e, rtdeTai (Horn.) or ndeaai: impf. iridpv, ps or eis, p or ei, 3 pi. 
 (i)rideaav, iter. riOearuov: Ep. inf. Tid(p)(e)gev(ai) : part. nOeis : 
 f. dr\aw, eis, ei, etc.; Ep. inf. dpaegev(ai): aor. edpua, (what other 
 verbs have their aor. in «■ ?), du. ederov, iderpv: 2 aor. edrjv: Ep. and 
 Ion. sub. 0(ei)(e)o>-, (p)ps, r\, pi. (co){o)gev: opt. del-, etc., 3 pi. paav 
 or ev: Ep. inf. degev(ai) : pf. redeuca: the dif. parts are formed from 
 (rt)de-, and those that are not given here can be easily found in the 
 Gram.: Lat. ponere, to set, fix, put, deposit, place, lay; to set up; to put 
 under arms; to place or lay down; to place or station ; to make, render, 
 cause, procure ; to bring into a certain condition ; to assign to a place ; to 
 believe, propose, consider, reckon; to fix, settle, appoint, determine; or¬ 
 dain, establish : mid. to place or lay up for one's self; to prepare for one's 
 self or one's own benefit; to place or deposit for one's self. 
 
 tIktw ; f. re£co; 2 aor. ereKov, reue B 714, inf. reicetiv ; pf. reroua: Lat. 
 parere, gignere, (what is the difference between these Lat. words?), to 
 bring forth, bring into the world, also, to engender, beget; to cause, bring 
 about, occasion: the root is re/c, for sync, and change of r and k see 
 Gram. 
 
 tCXXco, f. TtA<£, aor. ’en\a, Lat. vellere, to pull, pluck out, tear out: mid. to 
 tear out one's own or from one's self, to tear the (or one's own ) hair in token 
 of sorrow. 
 
 Tip.dcu, f. paw, aor. erlgpaa, pf. rerlgpua, aor. engi]dpv, (rigp,) Lat. hono- 
 Yare, to honor, esteem, value, respect, reverence, deem worthy of esteem ; to 
 estimate, value, Lat. aestimare. 
 
 ps, 7), Lat. pretium quo res aliqua aestimatur, the price at which any - 
 
Tl|AT|€t$ 
 
 194 
 
 Tiravos 
 
 thing is estimated, the value of anything; hence honor , esteem, reverence, 
 respect, Lat. honor; rank , situation of honor, dignity, distinction, Lat. 
 dignitas ; compensation, reward, and so punishment. 
 
 njitjeis or t]s, eerera, ev, (rip.y\,) compare Lat. honoratus, honorabilis, honored, 
 esteemed; valued, prized highly. 
 
 Tivacra-M, f. aor. iriva^a, [relv w,) Lat. quatere, to agitate, brandish, 
 shake V 385 ; to shake off, upset, disquiet. 
 
 T£vvp(u Horn, for mid. of foil., to punish, chastise. 
 
 t£v«, f. tiVco, aor. ericra, pf. reriua, to pay, to pay back, repay, pay the 
 worth or value, atone for, make return for, Lat. luere; Lat. dare poenas, 
 to give satisfaction, pay the price of error or a penalty; to pay the price 
 or claim, discharge an obligation: mid. to cause to be payed, exact pay¬ 
 ment, cause another to pay; to take satisfaction, take vengeance, punish, 
 avenge one’s self 
 
 Tt'ir(o)T€, (rl, 7r 6t e,) adv., Lat. quidnam? cur? why pray? why? where¬ 
 fore ? 
 
 Ttpvvs, vvOos, 7], Ti'-ryns, an ancient town of Ar'-go-lis, one of the oldest 
 Greek cities. 
 
 Tt$, ti, gen. rlvos or rod, dat. rivi or t<£, acc. riva, neu. ri, du. rive, rivoiv , 
 pi. rives, neu. riva, gen. rlvwv, dat. riai, acc. rivas, riva ; the foil, forms 
 are found in Horn., gen. re o or rev, gen. reW, dat. reef, reoiai : interrog. 
 pron., Lat. quis ? who ? which ? what ? tl 5e, but what ? es t l? how long f 
 tl p.oi ? what happens to me ? e lva tl, that what may happen ? to what pur¬ 
 pose? rb t'l is used when the question refers to something going be¬ 
 fore ; tl as adv., why ? wherefore ? how ? tl tout’ e\e£as, what is this 
 that thou hast said ? tl pyv ? why or how in truth ? 
 
 tIs, tI, gen. tlvos or tov, dat. tlv'l or t<£, acc. riva, neu. rl, du. rive, tlvo'lv, 
 pi. rives, neu. riva, gen. tlvwv, dat. rial, acc. nvas , riva; Ep. forms, 
 gen. sing, reo, rev, dat. reco, tiuraa for riva: indefinite pron., end. used 
 as subst. or adj., Lat. aliquis, quisquam, some, any, some one, any one; 
 something, anything; it may express an indefiniteness, a kind of a cer¬ 
 tain ; like eKaaros, B 355, B 388 each one; sometimes collective in 
 sense, but meaning individuals of the whole number, one here and 
 there, certain ones, meaning men generally; a, an; some distinguished 
 person, some great or well-known thing; some one of importance; with 
 adj. to render it less definite, a sort of, somewhat, such a kind of, fyyvs 
 tl pretty near, tt as ns, every one. 
 
 TiTalvw, aor. eriryva, Lat. tendere, to stretch, strain; to extend, spread out 
 or along, Lat. extendere; to draw along, B 390, Lat. trahere: riTaivu, as 
 also ravvw, is Horn, for reivw from root ra-, see ravveo. 
 
 TtTavos, ov, 6, Tit'-a-nus, a mountain of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
Tirap^o-ios 
 
 195 
 
 TOirpwTOV 
 
 Ttrap^a-ios, ov, 6, Tit-a-re'-si-us, a river of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 riTvicrKopai, to prepare, make ready, get ready ; to prepare to throw or 
 shoot, hence aim, with gen. to aim at. 
 t£&>, iter. impf. tUwkov, f. t'ktoo, aor. encra, pf. reripai, Lat. aestimare, to 
 rate at a price, value; to honor, esteem, prize , Lat. honorare. 
 r\a- ; f. r\7](rop.ai ; Ep. aor. iTd\aa(a)a ; 2 aor. erA^y; pf. tctAtj/ccc; 2 pf. 
 of pa- forms, rcrAapev, opt. rer\alrjv, imperat. TerA a6t, inf. tctA aval and 
 Ep. t€tA dpev(ai), Ep. part. rerX-pds: the pres, is not found, and the 
 pf. has also the pres, sense; Lat. tolerare , to bear, suffer, endure; to 
 have fortitude, hold out; to dare, venture, hazard, Lat. audere. 
 
 -r\r)[j.cov, ovos, adj., (tAcc-,) enduring, long-suffering, patient ; persevering, 
 daring. 
 
 TXt]Tr6Xep.os, ov, b, Tle-pol'-e-mus, son of Her'-cu-les and leader of the 
 forces from Rhodes. 
 
 TjicoXos, ov, q, Tmo'-lus , a mountain range of LydM-a. 
 
 to, adv. acc. on this account, therefore. 
 
 to£, Tai, Horn, for ol, ai, and o'l, at 
 
 toi, Dor. and Horn, for o-oi, dat. of <rv, Lat. tibi. 
 
 to£, end. streng. particle, truly, verily, in truth, certainly, surely ; therefore, 
 
 hence ; rapa — rot dpa, rdv = rot dv. 
 
 Toryap, (rot, yap,) so then, therefore, on this account, accordingly ; wherefore. 
 Toios, 7j, ov, (roto for rov,) demon., Lat. tails, hujusmodi, such-like, such ; 
 Horn. com. uses r otos in relation to something before mentioned ; it 
 often corresponds to another word, as otos, etc.: with adjs. ro?os has 
 an adv. force streng. the meaning of the adj. so much —, so very — : 
 neu. as adv., often with streng. force, so very much, etc. 
 
 ToiocrSe, -6vfie, (rotos, -oe,) a demon, somewhat stronger than the 
 
 foreg., Lat. tails, such, B 120 such and so great; such as the following, 
 see foil. 
 
 Totovros, touxijtt], ToiovTo, (toios, ovtos,) a strong demon., Lat. tails, such, 
 of such a kind; such as the preceding, see foreg. 
 
 tokcvs, ecos, 6, [reueiv, 2 aor. of ti'/ctco,) Lat. genitor, one who begets or pro¬ 
 duces; in Horn. Ion. pi. rourjes, Lat. parentes, parents, ancestors. 
 
 ToXp.dw, f. tio-cd, ( rd\fj.a,) to have courage to undertake, to undertake; to bear, 
 endure. 
 
 to[xt] rjs, 7], (refLvcn,) a cutting ; a section ; the part left after the cutting, the 
 stump-end where the cut was made, the trunk A 235. 
 
 toixos, ov, 6, Lat. paries, the wall or side of a house, house-wall; the side of 
 a ship. 
 
 Toirpiv = rb irplv, see irplv. 
 
 TOirpwTOV = rb irpdnov, see irpwTos. 
 
196 
 
 Tp&j>b> 
 
 TofjOV 
 
 to£ov, ou, r6, Lat. arcus, a bow, also skill in archery. The bow was a 
 weapon little used in warfare by the Greeks, who practised fighting at 
 close quarters, owing perhaps to their superior bravery; it consisted 
 of several parts, the horn extremities (Kopuuai) to which the string 
 ( vevp(a)(r) )) was attached and the wooden middle piece (ttvxvs) ; 
 hence the pi. To|a is often used, like Lat. castra, for one bow, also for 
 boyo and arrows. 
 
 Too-crcua, Ep. for TocraKi, (rSaos ,) Lat. toties, so often, so frequently. 
 
 TO<rcros, Horn, for rocros, 77 , ov, Lat. tantus, so great, so much, so large; so 
 wide, so long ; so loud; so many: to<t{(t)ov as adv., so, to such a degree, 
 so much, so very, so strongly, Lat. tantum. 
 
 too-owSc, Horn, for TocrocrSt, -TjSe, -orSe, (roaos, - 8 e,) a stronger demon, than 
 the foreg.; Lat. tantus, so great, so much, so large; so wide, so long, so 
 loud, so many: neu. as adv., Lat. tantum, to such a degree, so much, so 
 very, so, so far, so strongly ; only. 
 
 Tocro-ovros, Horn, for toctovtos, avry, ovro, a demon, with force increased 
 by being leng. ; Lat. tantus, so great, so much, so large, so wide: neu. 
 as adv., see foreg. 
 
 tot€, adv., Lat. tunc, turn, then, at that time; oi rore, the people of that time. 
 
 TotiveKa, = tov 'iviK(x,for that reason, on this account, therefore, on account 
 of that. 
 
 Toiivopa, = to ovopa. 
 
 To<f>pa, adv., to that time, as long as, until, so long ; meanwhile. 
 
 Tpa.iTtCop. 6 v, Ep. 2 aor. pass. subj. of Tpt'irw, which see. 'T^0 f (fi ^ 
 
 Tpdnrt^a, 77 s, 77 , a table; a table for eating, and so a meal; any table or 
 counter, Lat. mensa. 
 
 Tpa-irt^tvs, to>s, adj., (rpa 7re£a,) of the table, fed at the table. 
 
 Tpcu|>ep.€v, Tpatfjtv, see Tpt'cfw. 
 
 Tpt 7 rw, Horn, has also rp(a)(o) ttew, f. if/cv, aor. erperpa, 2 aor. erpairov, 2 pf. 
 TtTp[a)[o)(pa, aor. pass. irp^<p6r]r Horn, has erpacpQyv, Ep. 2 aor. pass, 
 subj. r pair slop, ev: Lat. vertere, to turn; to turn round, turn about; to turn 
 one away; to turn back, turn to flight, rout, Lat. in fugam convertere, 
 (what is the difference between Lat. vertere and convertere ?), to turn to 
 a purpose; to keep off', hinder; to divert: mid. and pass, to turn one’s 
 self, turn; to be turned or to change. 
 
 Tpt<|) 0 ); f. ; aor. edpe\pa; Ep. 2 aor. erpacpov, inf. rpacpflev, intrans. in 
 
 Horn.; 2 pf. rerpocpa, intrans. in Horn.; aor. pass, edpetpd tjv ; 2 aor. pass. 
 irpaipyv : to render more firm or compact, cause to grow and develop, make 
 to increase by feeding, nourish, feed, Lat. nutrire ; to rear, bring up, nurse, 
 care for; to rear, tend; to keep, have: pass. 2 aor. and 2 pf., to in¬ 
 crease, to thicken and develop, grow up. 
 
197 
 
 Tpv<{>(l\eia 
 
 rptw 
 
 rpew, to tremble from fear, fear; to fee because of fear: trans. to fear any¬ 
 thing, stand in fear of 
 
 Tp^pwv, wucs, (rpeoo,) adj , of doves, trembling,fearful. 
 
 TpTjTos, 6u, (Ion. verbal adj. of rirpaw,) pierced, perforated. 
 
 Tpw s > 7uos, rj, (rpoxvs,) Tra'-chis, the name of a town. 
 
 Tpf]x o s, ou, 6, Tre'-chus, the name of a Greek. 
 
 T priX.vs, Ion. for Tpa^vs, eta, v, Lat. asper, rough, uneven, rocky, rugged , 
 jagged, also, rude, harsh, rough. 
 
 rpCC,b), poet., f. |o;, 2 pf. rerpiya with pres, signif., Ep. part. Terpiyures 
 B 314, Lat. stridere, to make a shrill, stridulous sound or cry; to speak 
 inarticulately ; to squeak, hiss; to creak. 
 
 Tpir|Kovra, Horn, for rpiaKOVTa, (rpe?s,) Lat. triginta, thirty. 
 rpi-, three —, thrice —. 
 
 TpCKKrp 7)s, t], Tric'-ca, a city of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 rpGrXaf;, auos, (rp/s,) adj., Lat. triplex, triple. 
 
 TpurXTj, adv., A 128, trebly, in threefold proportion. 
 
 TpiTrXoos, 7], ou, (rpeTs,) Lat. triplus, threefold. 
 
 TpGroXos, ou, (rpi-, TroXecD,) thrice turned over with the plough, thrice ploughed. 
 Tptiros, poet, for Tpiirovs, (t pi-, irovs,) adj., having three feet; three-legged: 
 
 as subst. a tripod, mas. 
 rpts, (t pels,) adv., Lat. ter, thrice. 
 
 TptTaTos, poet, and Horn, for Tplros, Lat. tertius, the third A 252 : the neu. 
 
 with or without r6 as adv., thirdly, in the third place, for the third time. 
 TpiToycvtia, as, y, (Tpircouis, yiyuopai,) born on the banks of lake Tri'-ton, 
 Tri'-ton born, a name given to Min-er'-va. 
 
 rplTov, to rpirov, adv., see TpiTaTos. 
 
 Tplros, 7], OU, see TpiTCU-OS. 
 
 Tpixa, (rpis,) Horn, adv., Lat. in tres partes, trifariam, triple, in or into 
 three parts; rp'ixa uvurbs eyu, it was at the third part of the night. 
 
 Tplx«s, nom. pi. of 0p££. 
 
 TptxQa, Horn, adv., see rpt'xa B 608. 
 
 Tpoi^v, rjuos, 7], Trce'-zen , a town of Ar'-go-lis. 
 
 Tpo££t|vos, ov, 6, Troe-ze'-ne. 
 
 Tpoi-r] or Tpott|, tjs, y, Troy and its territory. 
 
 TpoC-qGev, adv. of direction, from Troy. 
 
 Tpo£r|8€, adv. of direction, to Troy. 
 
 Tpofios, ov, 6, (rpepuo,) Lat. tremor, a trembling from fear, fear. 
 rpoxos, ov, 6, (Tpe'xw,) Lat. rota, a wheel; anything circular; a potter's 
 wheel. 
 
 Tpvyaw, f. 7)(rio, (rpvyy,) to gather the ripened fruit, to gather the vintage. 
 Tpv<{>dXeia, as, y, (rpvuj, (paAos,) a helmet, a crested helmet. 
 
Tpwat 
 
 198 
 
 vSpos 
 
 Tpcoai, uv, at, = TpcoaSes, Tro'-jan women, r 384. 
 
 Tpwos, a, ov, (T pus,) belonging to the Tro'-jans, Trojan. 
 
 Tpcis, wds, Tros, founder of Troy and the Tro'-jan race, see Classical 
 Dictionary; pi. Tpwes, dat. Tpaxrl, A 164, Tro'-jans. 
 
 Tpco^aco, poet, for Tpe'xw, which see. 
 
 Tvy)(dvfa); f. Tev^ofxai; Ep. aor. iTvxyaa; 2 aor. tru^ov, Ep. suhj. t; 
 pf. rervx'nw. to hit a mark, com. with gen., sometimes with the acc.; 
 to hit in the sense of to gain or obtain, reach, secure; to hit upon, chance 
 to meet: intrans., often with a part, to happen, see A-nab'-a-sis, Book 
 I. chap. i. sec. 2, to be by chance, etc., chance to be, happen so and so 
 (the part, being the prin. word); to occur, befall, turn out. 
 
 TvScvs, dws, r]os, dos, 6, Ty'-deus, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 rvp.pos, ov, 6, a tomb, a sepulchral mound over the urn containing the ashes 
 of the dead, Lat. tumulus; a place where the body had been burned: 
 hence Eng. tomb. 
 
 TV7rTto, f. tij\J/ co, aor. ervja, 2 aor. ervirov, pf. T^rupyai, aor. pass, irinpdyv, 
 2 aor. pass, erinryv ; parts are also formed from rvirre-; Lat. verberare, 
 percutire, to strike ; to strike so as to wound ; to beat, smite. 
 
 tvtGos, adj., little, young: neu. as adv., A 354, a little , Lat . paulum. 
 
 Twcf)\os, y, or, Lat. caecus, blind. 
 
 TvcJjwevs, Ep. gen. dos, 6, Ty-pho'-eus, a giant; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 Tvxijcras, aor. Ep. part, of rvyxavw, which see. 
 
 t<3, (stric. dat. of art.,) adv., B 250 for this reason, on this account, so, then, 
 so then. 
 
 tws, adv., poet, for Cos and ourcns, Lat. sic, thus, so, in this manner. 
 
 T. 
 
 *Yd|nroX.is, ews, y, Ily-am'-po-lis, a town in Pho'-cis. 
 
 'Yd8es, uv, ai, the Hy'-a-des, a constellation in the head of Tau'-rus. The 
 deriv. is not certain, prob. inn as the rising of this constellation is at 
 the beginning of the rainy season. 
 
 vPpis, Ep. gen. Los, y, violence, insolence, haughtiness, arrogance, any 
 haughty and outrageous abuse of power ; riotousness ; outrage; lewdness. 
 
 trypos, a, ov, (ven,) Lat. humidus, moist, wet; fluid, watery, liquid, Lat. 
 liquidus; y vypy, ys, the sea ; alone or with KeXevda, the watery ways 
 or the ocean; neu. with article, wetness, moisture; soft, pliant, Lat. 
 mollis; nimble, agile. 
 
 08pos, ou, 6, like v'Spa, as, y, (udcop,) Lat. hydra, serpens aquatilis, a 
 water-snake. 
 
vSoup, Vdaros, Ep. dat. V5ei, to, Lat. aqua, water; rain: stem. u5ar-, irreg. 
 oj in nom. 
 
 vlos, on, 6 ; besides the reg. declension, it is also inflected irreg., from 
 stems vlv-, vt-, gen. vttos, vlos, dat. vtti, vie?, vh, acc. viea, via, du. 
 vUe, vie, and vttoiv, pi. vties, vieis, vies, gen. vttuv or viuiv, dat. vieai(v), 
 viacri, acc. vttas, vieis, vtas : Lat. filius, a son; vies ’Axcu&v = A-cha'- 
 ians. 
 
 rnwvos, ov, 6, (viSs ,) Lat. ncpos, filii filius, a grandchild, the son of a son. 
 vXaKrew, ( v\au>,) to bark, yelp, of dogs. 
 
 ys, y, Lat. silva, a wood, woodland, forest, timber, trees, felled timber, 
 wood for fuel, also, material or stuff out of which anything is made, raw 
 material, matter, also, Lat. materia; shrubs, brambles, underbrush, 
 copse; material for building was of wood, lienee the deriv. meaning 
 raw material of any kind. 
 
 "YXt], ys, y, Hy'-lc, a town in Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 vXr|€is, eaaa, ev, (v\y,) wooded, covered with wood. 
 
 {ip.£vcuos, ov, 6, (T/j.r]v ,) Lat. hymenaeus, a nuptial song. 
 
 15(x}jl€S, Ep. for tipcis, see trv. 
 
 inraeCSco, virb . . . aei8-, contr. tnraSw, (bird, or aeldio,) to sing (after 
 or) an accompaniment. 
 virai, poet, for inro, which see. 
 
 \5ir<u0a, (viral ,) adv., from under, under at one side: prep, with gen. 
 virata-a-io, f. (vnS, cucrcrw,) with acc. to start up under; with gen. to 
 shoot or start suddenly out from under, B 310. 
 
 (nraKovto, 2 pf. viraKynoa, (virS, aKoiia,) to lend an ear, listen, to listen by 
 stealth; to listen and reply, hence to reply; to listen and obey. 
 v7raXv|is, ews, y, (viraXoaKin,) an escaping, a slipping away. 
 v7raTos, ary, ov, contr. for inrepTaros, ( virep,) the highest, hence the greatest. 
 v-ireiKw, f. vTret^u), aor. virei^a, in Horn, often uncontr. viroei-, Lat. cedcre, 
 to give place, yield, retire ; to give way, give up, submit: trans. to flee 
 or elude; often with dat. of pers. and gen. of thing, 
 vimp, {iimp-, Ep. for inre'p, which see. 
 
 ‘Yireipwv, ovos, 6, Hy-pi'-ron, a Tro'-jan. 
 
 {»ir€(K)(|), (in to , e/c,) adv., out from under. 
 tnr€Kc|)€'u - Yci), (vtt6, £k, (peuyin,) to escape secretly. 
 
 vnrevepGefv), ( inro, evepde,) adv., Lat. infra, subter, under, below, beneath, 
 in the abode of the dead; with gen. 
 
 (nrep, Ep. {»ir€{p, but parox. when foil, its subst., prep, with gen. and acc., 
 Lat. super, over, above: with gen. over, above, across, beyond; for, in 
 behalf of, for the good of, by reason of, Lat. pro ; for the sake of, instead 
 of; of, concerning, Lat. de: with acc. over, beyond, exceeding ; beyond 
 
V'lrepdXXop.cu 
 
 200 
 
 VITO 
 
 measure; over against, in opposition to: in compo. over, beyond; in 
 behalf of; exceedingly. 
 
 VTrepdXXopai, f. virepaXovyai, aor. virepyXdpiyv, (virep, dWopuu, ) to jump or 
 
 spring over. 
 
 virepPacria, or trj, ys, y, (virepjiaivw,) Lat. transgressio, a going beyond or 
 too far, a transgression ; an injustice, violence. 
 
 'Yirepeia, as, y, Hyp-e-re'-a, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 inrepiyo), for prin. parts see ^x. w » Ep. forms in vireip-, to hold over ; to hold 
 over and protect; to be over, be situated or stand above, overlook, rise 
 above V 210 ; to excel, surpass ; to get over or across. 
 vTT€pT|vopea>v, orros, (virep, yvopey,) adj., being beyond manliness, overbear¬ 
 ing, oppressive. 
 
 'Y-rrep-qo-u], ys, y, Hyp-e-re'-si-a, a town of A-cha'-i-a. 
 ircrep0€(v), (virep,) Lat. desuper, from above ; above. 
 
 (j7rep0upos, or, (virep, Ovpios,) high-hearted.\, magnanimous , high-spirited, 
 B 746 ; in had sense, over-spirited. 
 vrrepKvSas, arros, adj., (virep, kvSos,) very renowned, most glorious. 
 {i7repp.evr|s, es, (virep, ylros,) over strong, powerful, exceedingly strong y 
 mighty, in bad sense, violent, overbearing. 
 
 ■uireppopov, (virep, pbpos,) adv., = virep yopov, B 155, contrary to destiny. 
 inrepoTrXia, as, y, (virepoirXos,) dat. pi. A 205, presumption, arrogance, 
 defiance; proud courage. 
 
 (■u7r€p)({nretp)ox_os, or, (uirepexv,) elevated, eminent, superior. 
 
 {nrep'n-eTOfj.cu, for parts see -ireropai, (virep, ireropM,) to fly over or beyond. 
 wepfJnaXos, or, (virep, <pia\y,) beyond measure ; overbearing, T 106 ; arro¬ 
 gant, insolent: adv. exceedingly ; haughtily, insolently. 
 
 {i7repcoT], ys, y, the palate or upper part of the mouth. 
 
 vmprnov, uncontr. for virepwov, ov, to, neu. of inrepwos, a, or, the upper 
 apartment of the house, upper chamber. 
 
 vTrt(TTr\v, see vcjno-TTpu. 
 
 •u7rT)pvw, Ep. pf. virepvfipvKe, to stoop down, bow down. 
 
 iiri(rx,V€op.ai, Ion. ii7ncrxop,ai ; f. virLaxycroyai ; 2 aor. vireaxbyyr ; pf. 
 
 virtcrxygcu : (viro, icx w (see ^X w ) : ) undertake anything, lit. to hold, 
 one's self under or be responsible for any undertaking, hence to promise, 
 Lat. promittere. 
 
 •um<rxopcu, see foreg. 
 
 virvos, ov, 6, Lat. somnus, sopor (what is the difference between these two 
 Lat. words?), sleep, slumber: personified, the god Sleep. 
 
 ■iiro', Horn, and poet, vttcu, prep, with gen., dat., and acc., under, Lat. 
 sub, when foil, its subst. it is parox.: with gen., of agent, by, lit. 
 under, Lat. a or ab; in consequence of, by reason of; under, under- 
 
VTroj3\ijOT]v 
 
 201 
 
 {iTTO^litO 
 
 neatli; out from under: with dat. lender, of place ; under, with the 
 idea because of, by; under one, subject to, subordinate to, dependent 
 upon: with acc., of motion, to a position under, in under, towards, 
 into ; without motion, under, under protection of; of time, near, about : 
 as adv. beneath, down, underneath, under; secretly, gradually: in 
 compo. under, secretly, slightly, step by step; toward and under ; 
 together with ; a little, some, somewhat. 
 
 virop\t)8T]v, (viroftaXXw, ) adv., throwing-in into another's conversation 
 interrupting. 
 
 viroSeuSfa), f. Sdcrw, aor. v-rredeiaa, Ep. aor. vt r^ddewa, Ep. 2 pf. vtt odeldia ; 
 poet. pf. VTrcudddoiKa, 2 plup. Ep. 3 pi. vTroSei.5t.aav, (vtto, dddw,) (are 
 Lat. subtimere, subvereri the equivalents of this word ?), to fear some¬ 
 what, have some fear, trans. to be somewhat in apprehension about, 
 shrink from (anything) with some suspicion. 
 
 vrro8exo|ACU, f. d^o/xai, aor. ede^d/ayv, pf. dedeyyai, aor. pass. edex^yv, Ion. 
 parts from -den-, (vtto, dexoyai,) to receive under one's protection, receive 
 hospitably, hence receive; to take upon one's self, undertake, promise ; to 
 endure, suffer. 
 
 viroSs'w, yaw, (in to, dew, ) to bind or fasten under: mid. to bind under one's 
 feet, hence, to put on one's shoes ; inrodedeyevos, having put on shoes or 
 having one's shoes on. 
 
 viroSpa, (inrodpandv,) poet, adv., angrily, askamcc, menacingly; A 148, 
 vtt 65pa iowv, looking askance or menacingly. 
 
 vTroeiKtt, see vireCKw. 
 
 'Y7ro0f)Pai, wv, ai, Hyp-o-the'-bee, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 inro0copT|cr(rw, f. y%w, (in to, dwpyaaw,) to arm quietly or secretly. 
 
 vTTOKpIvopai, (vtto, npivoyai,) to answer; to explain or interpret, make 
 response. 
 
 vTro\ap.|3dvw, f. Xy\J/oyctc, 2 aor. vireXa^ov, Plom. eXXa/3- T 34, 2 pf. 
 virdXycpa, pf. pass. virdXyyyai, (vtto, Xayfiavw, ) Lat. suscipcre, to take 
 under or underneath, seize under or below, to take anything up by getting 
 under it and supporting it, to ta.ke up, catch up; to take up the word 
 and answer, answer back, eepy viroXafiwv answering he said; to take by 
 surprise; to take up an opinion, to understand, conceive; to take by 
 stealth or underhandedly , get the advantage of; to surmise. 
 
 vttoXL%wv, ov, ovos, (in to, 6X1 ^wv (Horn. compar.),) something less. 
 
 VTToXvto, f. Xbaw, aor. vireXvaa, pf. vttoX6Xvko., (viro, Xvw, ) A 401, to loosen 
 from under ; to loosen gradually or little by little; with yvia, to loosen 
 or make the limbs relax under one; to unyoke, to free from any 
 restraint; to secretly set at liberty; to deal a death-blow or cause the 
 body to relax in death, slay. 
 
v'n’OTre'rm] cores 202 V(TT€pOS 
 
 VTro7r€TrTT]<3T€S, see viroirTr|<rcrw. 
 vnroTrXdKios, a, ov, ( vto, 7r\a£,) on the plain. 
 
 iiroTrT^o-crto, f. y^w, Ep. 2 pf. part. viroireirrytis, tires, (virb, irryatTw,) to 
 cower down timidly ; to be humble, modest; to fear. 
 v7ropvup.i, aor. virtipaa, 2 aor. mid. Ep. 3 sing, virtipro, 2 pf. virtipopa, (virb, 
 opvvpu,) to rouse up gently or little by little; to rouse from under. 
 VTrotrT€va)(i£w, f. Law, [biro, crrevaxlfa,) to groan beneath, groan a little. 
 xnro(TTpet})co, f. \j/w, (virb, arperpco ,) to turn about: intrans. to turn about, 
 turn one's self about; to flee ; to turn and go back. 
 virocr^eVGat, 2 aor. mid. inf. of liirKrxveojxai. 
 
 viroo-xetris, ews, y, (viri.axreop.ac,) Lat. promissio, the act of promising, a 
 promise. 
 
 •u7roTavv«, Horn, for viroreivco, (viro, reivw,) to stretch lender; to extend or 
 hold out towards; to offer ox hold out expectations, hence to promise: 
 mid. to offer or submit. 
 
 ■u7roTpo[xew, (virb, rpop.ew,) to tremble a little; to tremble under. 
 vTroTpoTTos, ov, (vtt or pen co(vn 6, rpenw),) returning, liable to turn back. 
 tnrotfjeiryti), (vno, (pevyw,) to flee under or secretly, escape. 
 iiroxa^opai., (viro, xd$op.ac,) Horn. 2 aor. -Kerabopyv, to shrink or give way 
 gradually or a little. 
 
 •uirox«p£a>, (viro, x w pbw,) to draw back a little, retire ; to recede, give way. 
 Tj7rov{/ios, ov, (virorpopac ,) Lat. suspedus, seen or viewed from below or with 
 suspicion, suspected; with gen. vnb^cov a\\wv T 42, suspected of or by 
 the rest. 
 
 v7rTios, a, ov, (virb,) Lat. supinus, resupinus, laid on the back, on the back, 
 bent backwards, supine; steep. 
 
 *Yp(a, or crj, as, y, Hyr'-i-a, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 'YppavTj, ys, y, Hyr-mi'-ne, a town in northern E'-lis. 
 
 *YpTQKiSi^s, ov, 6, son of Hyr'-ta-cus, i. e. A'-si-us. 
 
 vo-pivT], ys, y, irreg. dat. sing., B 863, vaplvcas if from nom. vap.Lv, a battle, 
 
 conflict. 
 
 vcrpivT]vS€, adv., into the battle, see foreg. 
 
 vo-ptvL, irreg. dat. of vo-p.hnp 
 
 vcttcitos, y, ov, Lat. postremus, the last, most remote; the extreme; the low¬ 
 est : neu. as adv. finally, at the last: a sup., for compar. see foil, 
 v 0 -rep os, a, ov, Lat. posterior, coming after, later, after, succeeding, follow¬ 
 ing, the latter; too late; with gen. after or later than, too late for; 
 standing or coming after in the sense of inferior to ; is varepov, follow¬ 
 ing, next, afterwards; with yivec, later in point of birth or younger, 
 Lat. natu minor: neu. as adv. after that, hereafter: a compar., for sup. 
 see foreg.: there is no posit, in use. 
 
v<|>a£v<«) 
 
 203 
 
 tjjaivojJLcvr^^v) 
 
 v<j>cuva>, poet. and Ep. 3 pi. v<f>6uai ; iter. impf. vcpalveanov ; f. 
 
 v<pavu ; aor. vcprjva ; pf. vcpaap-cu ; aor. pass. ixfravOyv : Lat. texere, to 
 weave, also to fabricate, make ; to plan, devise ; to spin. 
 
 (i<j>)(v 7 r)cupe« ; B 154, two 8’ fjpeov, impf.; for prin. parts see alpew : (vn6, 
 aiplw :) to seize beneath or secretly; to take out from under, to draw 
 quietly away, Lat. subtrahere: mid. also, to take by stealth, pilfer or 
 purloin. 
 
 (vcj>)(v 7 r)iT]|jLi, for prin. parts see t'qpi, (virb, lypu,) Lat. submittere, to send 
 under, let go under, put under, also, to send privily: in trails, to let 
 down, yield, give up, relax, cease, submit: pass, to submit. 
 v<j>io"TT||xi, for prin. parts see to-ripu, (biro, taTryu,) as in 'larrjpu, so in its 
 compds., the causal or trails, tenses are pres., impf., f., aor., and the 
 intrans. tenses are 2 aor., pf., f.pf.; causal or trans., Lat. substituere, 
 to place, lay, or set under; to place or set secretly; to suggest; to set 
 before : intrans. to stand or be under ; to be under or out of sight, to be 
 hidden; to be under an obligation, hence to promise, engage , undertake ; 
 to yield or submit to ; to withstand (or stand well under) an attack, Lat. 
 subsistcre ; to stand and wait an attack. 
 
 •ui|/T]\ds, 17 , bv, (vipos, ) Lat. altus, high, lofty, metap. high-toned, proud. 
 'Yxj/rjvwp, opos, b, Hyp-sc'-nor. 
 
 uxjnppepirris, ov, 6 , (v\pi, fipegoj,) Lat. altisonans, thundering-on-high, high- 
 thundering, loud-roaring. 
 
 vxj/^vyos, ov, (v\pL, £vy6v,) high on the cross-beam or rowers' bench; seated 
 or throned on high. 
 
 iJi}/L 7 r 6 Tr|€ts, eaaa, ev, -ircr-qs, (ihpi, ttItoplcu ,) high-flying, soaring aloft. 
 vv[/nrv\os, ov, (v\pi, irvXrj, ) having high gates, high-gated. 
 vaJ/dpotjjos, ov, ( v\pi, 6po<pr),) having a high roof, high-roofed. 
 v\J/dcr€, (vfos,) adv., Lat. alte, on high, above, aloft. 
 v\|/ou, (v\pos,) adv., Lat. alte, above, aloft, on high, A 486. 
 
 c|>d(a)v0€v, A 200, aor. pass. Ep. 3 pi. of tjjcwvco. 
 
 <J>acivds, 17 , bv, ( 0 aos,) (is Lat. splendidus the equivalent of this word?), 
 brilliant, beaming, resplendent, shining, gleaming, radiant; fine , 
 splendid. 
 
 <J)a.€<rtp.ppoTos, ov, (<paos, fiporbs,) bringing the light to mortals. 
 
 <j>at 8 ip.os, adj., (cpaLvai,) shining brightly; glorious; splendid. 
 
 <j>aivtcTK€To, iter. impf. of <J>a£va>, which see. 
 
 <j>aivop.ev[]<f)i(v), Ep. dat. of mid. part, of <|>a£v«, which see. 
 
4>atvoi|/ 
 
 204 
 
 •^cpeKXos 
 
 ^cuvor)/, ottos, 6 , Phas'-nops. 
 
 4>chv« ; f. <pavu> ; aor. £<pyva ; pf. xecpayKa ; 2 pf. irtQyva, intrans.; aor. 
 pass, eepavdyv ; 2 aor. pass, i(pdvyv ; Ep. and Horn, forms, iter. impf. 
 <paive<TK€To, iter. 2 aor. (paveaKe intrans., aor. pass. 3 sing, (paavdy and pi. 
 (paavOev, 2 aor. pass. inf. (pavypevar. ((paw.) to bring to light, show, make 
 known; to disclose, expose to view, display, produce, exhibit: intrans. 
 and pass, to be seen or shine, to give light or evidence by which anything 
 is made to appear, hence to appear or come forth to light or view, be vis - 
 ible ; to seem. 
 
 4>ai(TT05, ov, Phces'-tus, the name of a man, and also of a town in the 
 south of Crete. 
 
 <J>d\cry£;, ayyos, y, a line of battle, column ; the rank of an army: other and 
 later meanings not given. 
 
 <J>dXos, ov, 6 , Lat. conus galeae, a ridge or ornament on a helmet fitted with 
 a socket to receive the plume. 
 
 <j>aos, Ep. cj>dws, gen. (paeos, dat. (paei, pi. (paea, to, {(paw,) Lat. lux, light 
 as spread around us, daylight, (powaoe to the daylight; in gen. light, 
 hence happiness, joy, deliverance, victory, safety. 
 
 <|>ap€TpT], Ion. for <{>ap€Tpa, as, y, ((pepco,) Lat. pharetra, a quiver . 
 
 4>dpis, los, y, Pha'-ris, a town of La-co'-ni-a. 
 
 <J>dp|Acu<ov, ov, to, Lat. pharmacum, medicamentum, meclicamen, a medi¬ 
 cine, a remedy, a drug, an antidote ; also, in a bad sense, a poison, Lat. 
 pharmacum; a dye-stuff, a coloring matter: hence (pappacevs, Eng. 
 pharmaceutist. 
 
 <}>dpos, eos, to, a large cloth ; a, sail: a wide loose cloak or outer garment, 
 (does Lat. palla correspond to this meaning?); a veil. 
 
 (Jjdo-yavov, ov, to, (aepafa,) a cutting instrument; a sword, a knife, see 
 Lat. ensis, gladius. 
 
 <j>do-0cu, inf. mid. of <j>Tjpd. 
 
 <J>dris, Ion. gen. los, y, ((pypL,) a\ saying; rumor, report, Lat. rumor, fama, 
 (how do these Lat. words differ?); reputation, name. 
 
 <|>dTvr), ys, y, a manger, crib. 
 
 ‘helSnnros, ov, 6 , Phid-ip'-pus, see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 4>ei8a>\ds, y, ov, ((peibcb ,) sparing, saving, parsimonious. 
 
 (j)€V-, <}> a -, Ep. 2 aor. hre(pvov and ire(pvov, pf. Tveepapai, f. pf. ire^yaopai, to 
 kill; obsol. in pres., only these tenses being formed from the root (pev- 
 (0a-). 
 
 d>€veos, ov, 6 , end y, Phc'-ne-us, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
 
 4>€paL, wv, ai, Phe'-rce, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 
 
 ‘I’epeKXos, ov, o, Pher'-e-clus, the name of the man who built the ship in 
 which Hel'-en was carried off. 
 
<j>^pi(TTOS 
 
 205 
 
 ‘i’Gapaiy opo$ 
 
 4>ept(rTos, y, ov, = <j>epxaTos, which see. 
 
 <}>epTaTos, y, ov, (cpepu,) best, bravest, strongest, most excellent: sup. to 
 
 coinpar. <J>€pT€pos, a, ov. 
 
 <l>ep(o, f. ofow, irreg. aor. ijveyKa, 2 aor. IjveyKov, 2 pf. ev-yvoxa, aor. pass. 
 yvexdyv : Ep. forms, subj. 3 sing, (pepyai, imperat. 2 pi. (pepre , irreg. 
 aor. eveuca, inf. evetKcu and evetneuev, aor. imperat. olae, inf. oiaeyev(aL) ; 
 Ion. forms, iter. impf. (pepeasov, irreg. aor. ifveiKa, 2 aor. rjveiKov seldom 
 used by Horn., aor. pass, yi >eix9yv : Lat. ferre, to carry, convey, bear, 
 carry along; to bring, give; to bear, produce, bring forth; to carry 
 around, scatter ; to carry off or away either as booty or something won, 
 win, accomplish ; to carry away or receive pay or due ; to carry about 
 news, to report or speak much of; to vote for; to bear with the sense of 
 endure or suffer ; to lead, conduct; to extend: mid. to carry away, take 
 or receive for one's self, bring for one's own use ; where one wins or gets 
 for one's self: pas.s. to be borne or swept along ; to run, hasten; to be 
 impelled or rush. 
 
 cjjiwyw ; iter. impf. (pevycaicor ; f. (ped^oyai ; 2 aor. ecpvyov ; 2 pf. irecpevya, 
 Ep. part. irecpvfroTes: Lat. fugere, to flee; to fear, hesitate or flinch ; to 
 escape or avoid anything; to flee one's country, go into exile, Lat. 
 exulare, see viro ; to escape. 
 
 4»r| = a>s, just as, as, like. 
 
 4>r]*yeus, ews, 6, Phe'-geus, a Tro'-jan. 
 
 <f>"ny6s, ov, rj, an oak having an eatable nut. 
 
 (parts are formed from (pdanoa = cpyyl,) (pys or (pys, (pyai, du. eparov, 
 pi. (payer, (pare, <paoi ; sub. (pu ; opt. <paiyv ; imperat. (padc or <pa9L ; 
 inf. (pavaL ; part, (pas ; impf. *(pyv, eepys, com. eepyada, ?(py, du. eeparov, 
 itpdryv, pi. e(payer, ’!(pare, ecpaaav ; f. (pycru ; aor. eepyaa ; verbal (paras 
 and (pareos ; Ep. forms, impf. (pi)v, etc., e(pa[aa)v : subj. 3 sing, (pyy ; 
 opt. (paiyev; the pres, indicat. mid. is not used, and mid. forms are 
 rare in Att. but com. in other dialects ; Horn, has impf. ecpdyyv, etc., 
 imperat. (pao, (paadw, inf. (paaOai, part, (payevos ; other mid. forms, pf. 
 pass. 7re0aoyicu, imperat. 3 sing. ire^daOca : end. in pres, indicat. 
 except the 2 pers. sing., (do Lat. aio, inquit, and fari correspond to 
 this word?): to say, relate, tell; declare, announce, make known; to 
 speak one's views, to announce as one's opinion, hence to suppose. 
 
 (J>r|p, (pyp6s, 6, Lat . ferus, a wild beast; Qrjpes, the Cen'-taurs: JEol. for 
 epp. 
 
 4>r]paC, ^ir^prj, ys ■ y, Phe'-rce; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 4 > T]pT|Tpid8r|s, ov, 6, son (grandson) of Phe'-res, Ad-me'-tus, B 763. 
 
 ‘t’Gtipwv 6pos, {(pOeip,) the name of a pine-covered mountain near Mi- 
 le'-tus. 
 
206 
 
 
 $0h) 
 
 <I>0£t], 77 s, 7 ], Phthi'-a, a district of Thes'-sa-ly, the home of Pe'-leus and 
 A-ehil'-les ; Horn, speaks of a town by that name, the residence of 
 A-chil'-les ; adv. d?0u]v8€, to Phthi'-ci. 
 
 <J>0ivv0w, both trails, (to consume) and intrans. (to waste away), see foil. 
 
 <}>0t(v)a>, poet. pres, tpdtvvdca; f. (pOiacc ; aor. e cpOiaa; 2 aor. ecpdtov; Ep. 2 
 aor. mid. (also plup.) itpeigTjv, 3 sing, ccpdtro, Ep. 3 pi. (i)(pd / iaTo, Ep. 
 subj. cpdlo-, Ep. 3 sing. subj. cpOUrai, Ep. opt. (pdi/x-qv, and 3 sing. 007 to, 
 Ep. inf. (pO'icrdai, Ep. part, cpdiyevos ; aor. pass. icpQidriv, Ep. 3 pi. tcpdi- 
 Oeu: intrans. in all tenses except f. and aor., to sink, fall away, pine 
 away, decline, become less and less, decay ; to perish, die, come to an 
 end: trails, in f. and aor., to consume or cause to decay or become less, to 
 waste, destroy. 
 
 <J>0i<rTfvG>p, opos, 7 ], o, (cpdlvw, awfjp,) destructive to man, deadly. 
 
 -cj>i or Ep. termination of dat. and gen., sing, and pi. 
 
 €j>0oyyT], Tjs, 7], ((pOeyyogai,) a tone, the voice, an effort of the voice. 
 
 4>tXico, Ep. inf. (piX-ppcvai ; iter. impf. 0 tAee<r/ce , T 388; f. 770 - 0 ;, Ep. inf. 
 <pi\7)(refxsv ; aor. ecpi\7}<ja ; pf. Trecp'iXTjua ; aor. pass. e0iA^0? jv, Ep. 3 pi. 
 £4>i\7)Qev B 668 ; aor. Ep. mid. icpiXap. gv, 3 sing. icplXaro, imperat. ff\ai : 
 (cpl\os :) Lat. diligere, (why not amare?) to love; to treat ivith regard, 
 treat kindly, receive kindly, befriend, hold dear, welcome, treat hospi¬ 
 tably; to embrace, kiss; to love to do anything, lienee be wont or accus¬ 
 tomed. 
 
 <juXoKT€avos, ov, ((pl\os , KTtavov,) loving possessions, grasping, A 122. 
 
 4?iXoKTTjrr J s, ov, 6, Phil-oc-te'-tes, a Thes-sa'-li-an chief. 
 
 <J>iXop.€i8rfs, poet. <j>iXop.[ji.et8Tj's, es, ((pl\os, geiBaca,) Lat. risus amans, 
 
 laughter-loving, cheerful, gay. 
 
 4>tXos, 7], ov, as poss. pron., like Lat. mens, tuus, suits, my, thy, his or hers; 
 Lat. amicus, cams, loved, dear; and so loving, friendly; <pi\a <ppove7v, 
 to be friendly inclined. Orig. <pi\os was, or was used as, a poss. pron., 
 Lat. suus, his. Hom.’s frequent use of <pl\os with the parts of the 
 body gives proof that its primary meaning was that of a poss. pron., 
 and that the acquired meaning dear comes naturally from the idea of 
 possession. 
 
 <J)iXottjs, 7 ] ros, 7i, ((pt\os,) friendship; love; hospitality, Y 354; sexual love; 
 friendship or treaty, T 73 ; see 8pKtov. 
 
 (jjXoios, ov, o, ((pXeco,) the bark of a tree, the soft inner bark. 
 
 <j>of3€o>, f. t)(tco, aor. pass. Ep. 3 pi. -firjdev ((pbfios,) Lat. terrere (why not 
 absterrere ?), to terrify, strike with dismay ; to put to flight by fright, Lat. 
 fugare ; mid. and pass, to be put to flight, to flee. 
 
 d?6£os, ov, o. Pho'-bos, son of A'-res. 
 
 4>oiBos, ov, b, (cpdos,) Ptioe'-bus, the Pure and Bright One, epith. of 
 A-pol'-lo. 
 
6<hvi£ 
 
 207 
 
 4>POV€6> 
 
 <|>otvi|, i/co<?, 6. Lat. purpura, purple, a color; the 'palm-tree, the fruit of the palm 
 or the date: as adj., purpie, dark red ; of horses, bay. 
 
 <|)oit&g), Ion. -6a>, (cpotroi,) to wander about, roam at large, to go up and down, 
 go hurriedly around, go to and fro; to go about in a state of frenzy, rave , 
 wander in mind. 
 
 <j>o\xds, ov, 6, bow-legged. 
 
 <{>6vos, ov, 6, (<|>eV&>,) Lat. caedes, bloodshed, murder, slaughter; gore, shed 
 blood, Lat. cruor; the body of a murdered victim. 
 
 <j>o£os, rj, 6v, tapering, conical, B 219. 
 
 <j>op€V 5 ) Ion. gen. rjos, 6, (<popeco,) one who carries, a porter, carrier. 
 
 4>ope'(>), Ep. inf. <pop{ri)(np^)vai, B 107; iter. impf. (popeccncov, B 770; f. gaw ; 
 aor. i(p6pg<ra : ((pepu :) (is Lat. gestare freq., and does it correspond to 
 this word?), to convey, carry forward or about, bear on the person habitu¬ 
 ally, hence to wear, display, possess. 
 
 4>opf|vai, cj>opTf|i€vai, see foreg. 
 
 #opKvs, viws, vos, 6, Phor'-cys ; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 <j>op|u£«, f. {(Too, <p6pg iy£,) to play the lyre. 
 
 <j>oppry£, tyyos, g, a kind of harp or lyre used by the Greeks in Hom.’s time, 
 having seven strings, and used to accompany singing. This is the 
 instrument used by A-pol'-lo ; it was carried on the shoulder, hence 
 deriv. <})€pw. 
 
 <j>6<os, c|>o«o- 8€, see <j>aos. 
 
 <j>pd£a); iter. impf. (ppa^co-K f. (ppa< too ; aor. {%)<ppa(r((r)a ; Ep. and Horn. 
 2 aor. ( €)ve<ppaSoi>, inf. ■K^(ppabi{(iv){pcv); pf. tt expand ; aor. pass, ecppa- 
 <tQt)v : to point out, explain, declare, pronounce; to advise or counsel; to 
 order, bid, dictate, direct, command, decree: mid. and pass, to consider 
 with one’s self, revolve in the mind, reflect, consider A 83, make clear to 
 one’s self; to plan, meditate and form a resolution, design, purpose, plan, 
 machinate; to notice, know, comprehend: see Xt'-yw. 
 
 <{>pr|v, cppevos, g, often in pi., Lat. praecordia, diaphragm ; the diaphragm 
 and heart, breast: the ancients regarded the breast or heart as the seat 
 of the mind, emotional feelings, reason, will, soul, etc., hence also, the 
 heart, understanding, reason, seat of the will, passions, and feelings, 
 mind, soul, Lat. praecordia; in pi. life, seat of the vital powers of 
 life. 
 
 <|>pr|Tpq, ys, rj, a clan. 
 
 4>p£cr<ra>, f. t'£w, to be rough or bristling, to have the surface rough or bris¬ 
 tling ; to shudder with cold, as cold causes the hair to stand up on the 
 limbs, and from this to shudder with fear, shudder at. 
 
 <f>pove<o, f. 7)<rw, {<ppgv,) to think, be conscious ; to be alive ; to have under¬ 
 standing; to hope r 98 ; to be minded so and so, intend, design; 
 to consider, deliberate, plan, meditate, A 542 ; to mind, attend to, 
 22 
 
4»pvy^a 
 
 208 
 
 (pita 
 
 think of, take care of, take precaution against; A 542 to have secret 
 designs. 
 
 <£pvyia, or Ly, y, Phryg'-i-a ; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 4>pv£, Qpvyos, 6, a Phryg'-i-an. 
 
 4>v^, rjs, y, (<pvw,) form, shape, growth in body; beauty, a noble growth, 
 a fine form; by their deriv. Seyas denotes the build or something 
 built (81/jlu), and (pvy, the form as the result of growth, A 115 ; one's 
 nature, disposition, character, natural ability, mental development, 
 talents, native powers, (is Lat. natura the equivalent in this case?); 
 the prime of manhood. 
 
 4>u\dKT], 77s ,7], PhyV-a-ce, a town of Phthi-o'-tis, on the slope of Mount 
 O'-thrys ; stric. a guard or watch, watch-tower, (cpv\atcy,) prob. so 
 named from its position. 
 
 4>vXaKt8qs, ov, 6, son of PhyV-a-cus, Iph'-i-clus. 
 
 <}>v\aKos, ov, 6 , poet, for <{>vXa£, cocos, (cpvXdaaw,) Lat. custos, a guard , 
 
 guardian, keeper, watcher. 
 
 <J>vXdo-<ro), f. dfa, aor. i<p6\a%a, 2 pf. TrecptiXaxa, aor. pass. e<pvXdx^yv, Lat. 
 vigilare, to watch, be on the watch, lie in wait, be on guard : trans. Lat. 
 conservare, custodire, to defend, guard, preserve, to keep watch or guard 
 over, maintain; to be on the watch or look out for: mid. to watch 
 over one's self, to be on one's guard, watch for one's self, take heed, be 
 cautious . 
 
 ^vXeiSqs, ov, 6, son of Phy'-leus, Me'-ges. 
 
 4>vX€us, levs, o, Phy'-leus, son of Au'-ge-as. 
 
 <}>vXXov, ov, t6, Lat. folium, frons, a leaf; a flower. 
 
 <|>vXov, ov, t 6, (<pvw,) a race ; a nation, people ; a kind; a family, a tribe ; 
 in pi. a troop, host, band, swarm, of one kind. 
 
 <j>vXoiris, i8os, 7], (<pv\ov, 6\p,) the voice or noise of the multitude, hence the 
 noise of conflict; the conflict. 
 
 <f>vcra, as, y, a pair of bellows ; a blast of wind. 
 
 cf>v(rdb>, to blow, to breathe. 
 
 <f>v(H£oo$, ov, (cpvit), fay ,) Lat. vitam producens, life-producing T 243, life- 
 giving, creating. 
 
 4>UTaXi(a)(“»]), as, y, an orchard, vineyard; a plantation. 
 
 4>vt€vw, (cpvTov,) to plant young trees, plants, or vegetables, hence to bring 
 about, produce. 
 
 4>vw, f. (pdao), aor. tcpvaa, 2 aor. e<pvv, pf. Trfavica ; Ep. forms, 2 aor. 3 pi. 
 ecpvv, 2 pf. 3 pi. vecpvaai, 2 pf. part. Tre<pvd)s : trans. or causal in pres., f., 
 and aor., in trans. in 2 aor. and pf., Lat. gignere, parere, producere, gene* t 
 rare ; compare these with each other and with the definitions given 
 below ; trans. to bring forth, produce, to cause to exist; to put forth; to 
 
209 xa\icV)pT]s 
 
 generate, engender, beget; to get, acquire, gram, secure: intrans. to come 
 forth, spring up ; to grow. 
 
 4>&)K€vs, 6, (<PojkLs, ) the name of a Pho'-ci-an. 
 
 4>«v€w, {<pu3VT},) to utter or produce a distinct sound ; to speak, call out, speak 
 clearly, raise the voice ; to pronounce; to sound ; trans. to call to, accost, 
 call or name. 
 
 4>«vt|, ys, ij, Lat. sonus, vox, a tone, sound of the voice as produced by 
 the natural organs of sound ; a voice; a cry, as the cry of a herald; 
 speech, language, Lat. lingua ; the voice or cry of a beast or bird; also, 
 a distinct sound not of the voice. 
 
 4>w$, <pur6s, 6, poet, for avrjp, which see. 
 
 X. 
 
 XaXp) ; Ep. parts, redup. f. KeKadrjou, 2 aor. Kladov; poet, to make to yield 
 or give way; with gen. to deprive of: mid. to draw off, yield, give 
 way. 
 
 Xaivw, f. xai/oO/aou, 2 aor. exavou, to yawn, open, gape ; to open wide. 
 
 Xatpci); f. x aL PV aCl} 5 aor. ^X aL P' r ) <Ta ■> pf* KexaprjKa ; 2 aor. pass, ex&pyv : Ep. 
 forms, iter. impf. x aL P €<XKOV > f* Kexapijcru, aor. mid. (e)x' 1 IP&P-W, 2 aor. 
 mid. Kexapopyv, pf. part. Kexapvu s, sexap-: Lat. gaudere, to rejoice, be 
 pleased or joyful; with dat. and acc., to rejoice at or with ; with part. 
 to rejoice in doing anything; xcupw crou tov p.v6ov arovaas I delight in 
 hearing {having heard) thy voice ; imperat. x at P e a salutation at meet¬ 
 ing, Lat. salve, hail, at parting, Lat. vale, adieu, farewell, x°-ffi TUi let 
 him be gone, Wi xcupw*' go rejoicing or joyfully. 
 
 XaCm], tjs, rj, Lat. coma, the long flowing hair of the head; mane of a horse, 
 Lat. juba. 
 
 XciXeircuvo), f. avQ, aor. exciX^Tryva, (x a ^ e7r< ^ s >) Lat. saevire, to be vexed 
 towards, treat harshly, persecute, assail; intrans. to be angry, to be 
 indignant, storm, deal roughly. 
 
 XaXtirds, 7], 6v, serious, grievous, hard; difficult, Lat. difficile; dangerous, 
 injurious, rough, rocky; hostile, troublesome, harsh, cruel, difficult, 
 dangerous, furious, morose, discontented, angry, severe. 
 
 X<xXk€(i)os, adj., Ion. x a ^ K V l0S , V> ov > also fem. x a ^ K ^Vt (x a ^ K ° s >) Lat. 
 aereus, aeneus, brazen, of brass, bronze, or copper; of the voice, loud. 
 
 Xa\K€vs, ews, 6, (xaXKevco,) a copper or bronze worker ; in gen. a smith, a 
 worker of iron, gold, silver, etc. 
 
 XaX.KT]pTi$, es, (xol\k6s, dpapeiv (see apapCo-Kw),) fitted with brass or copper ; 
 armed or pointed with brass or copper. 
 
XaXtas 
 
 210 
 
 X€tp. ppOOS 
 
 XaXKi's, Ldos, y, Chal'-cis , a town of Eu-bce'-a ; also the name of a town 
 in iE-to'-li-a. 
 
 XaXKoPaTT^s, es, (xo.\k 6 s, ( 3 aivw,) going = standing or resting on a brazen 
 base, A 426. 
 
 XaXKO'yXwxtv, ivos, adj., (xaX/co's, y\wxLv,) having a brazen point, bronze- 
 
 pointed. 
 
 XaXKOKopvo-Ti]s, ov, adj., (xo-Xkos, Kopixra w,) with brazen helmet or armor. 
 
 Xo.Xkos, ov, 6 , Lat. acs, copper , bronze; poet, a vjeapon, axe, knife, shield, 
 breastplate, sword, spear, money, because these were made of bronze, a 
 metal suitable for making cutting instruments ; any instrument made 
 of copper ; metal in gen., because copper was the first metal worked. 
 
 XciXkoxCtwv, wvos, 6, y, (%aXKos, x LT ^v,) wearing a brazen garment or coat 
 of mail, brazcn-clad. 
 
 XaXKto8ovTid8r|s, ov, 6, son of Chal'-co-don, El-phc'-nor. 
 
 XapaSis, (xayai,) adv., poet, for foil. 
 
 Xapd|€, (xayai,) adv., Lat. humi, on the ground; to the ground, Lat. in 
 terram. 
 
 Xctpcu, adv., see foreg. 
 
 Xa>v8dvo>, f. xet<ro/«u, Ep. 2 aor. xd5oi/, 2 pf. Kexwvba, to contain; to 
 
 include. 
 
 XapdSp(a)(r|), as, y, (xapdacrw,) a deep rut or gully, the track or bed of a 
 mountain stream which the torrent has cut for itself, also the mountain 
 stream or torrent itself. 
 
 Xdprj, 2 aor. pass. Ep. 3 sing, of xcupu. 
 
 Xapias, Leeraa, Lev, (xdpis,) graceful, beautiful, charming, pretty, winning, 
 lovely, compare Lat. formosus, pulcher, venustus; elegant, well-bred, 
 polite, Lat. elegans; witty. 
 
 Xapis, iros, y, acc. x&P LV an d X^P LTa > grace, joy, favor, gracefulness, attrac¬ 
 tiveness, charm. 
 
 Xappa, aToj, t 6 , (xaLpw,) a pleasure, joy ; (a source of) delight, T 51; does 
 Lat. gaudium apply in this case ? 
 
 XapfXT], ys, y, the pleasure that one takes in the conflict and his eagerness for 
 it; conflict, battle. 
 
 XdpoTros, ov, 6 , (%apd, &f,) Char'-o-pus, king of Sy'-me ; lit. bright-eyed. 
 
 Xcm'co, see foil. 
 
 XaT^w, f. Law, to earnestly desire; to want, be in need of, with gen. of 
 thing, B 225. 
 
 ys, y, a. hole, a snake's den. 
 
 X«tXos, eos, to, pi. x et Xe-, dat. x e ‘Xecr((r)i, the tip, margin, border, rim. 
 
 Xeipappoos, ov, (xelga, pew,) a winter torrent; a torrent caused by the 
 melting of snow and ice on a mountain. 
 
X«i|J^pio$ 
 
 211 
 
 xQi^os 
 
 \€ip.^pios, a, ov, (x^fw.,) wintry , like winter , of winter , T 222 ; tem¬ 
 pestuous. 
 
 Xap.wv, uvos, 6, (xeiya,) Lat. bruma in poet, sense, winter T 4 ; wintry or 
 stormy weather, the cold of winter, a storm, tempest, Lat. hiems, see 
 tempestas. 
 
 X«£p, X eL P°s> du. x € P°^ v f gen. and dat. pi. x eL Puv, x € P a ^ > Ep. x e P*> dat. pi. 
 Xeipe<r(<r)i ; y, Lat. manus, the hand; the entire hand and arm (does 
 manus apply in this case ?); the hand (or skill ) of an artist, execution, 
 handwriting, touch, etc., Lat. manus; handiwork; a band of men, 
 Lat. manus; ck %etp6y, offhand, near, close; els x e ?P as b\6eiv, to come 
 to an engagement; see euro and Trpo ; Greek x et P> Eat. manus, Eng. 
 hand seem to have nearly the same uses and applications. 
 
 Xdpcjv, <avos, 6, (xeipovpyos, Eng. chirurgeon,) Chei'-ron, one of the Cen¬ 
 taurs ; see Classical Dictionary. 
 
 X^pttov, neu. of xcpeW. 
 
 Xcpeidrcpos, a, ov, Ep. for foil. 
 
 Xtpeuov, 6, rj, neu. -eiov, Horn, and poet, for x^P Wf/ > compar. of Kanos ; 
 defect, forms, dat. x^PV l > acc. X^P 7 ? 01 ? pi- X^py £S t neu. x^PV a and x^P €la: 
 Lat. pejor, worse, inferior. 
 
 X€ppa8ios, ov, (xep for x et P>) a large stone of the size to fit the hand and fit 
 for throwing. 
 
 Xtpvt'irTop.ai, f. foyai, (xetp, dwTo/mi,) to wash the hands with lustral 
 water. 
 
 X««, f. X e &, aor - ^X ca > pf- k^x vkol and nex^imi, plup. 3 sing. /cex UT0 , aor. 
 pass. exvOyv ; Ep. forms, x € ^> f- X c,7W j aor. fyeva, subj. x € bopev, aor. 
 mid. ixevap.yv, other Ep. forms in x( e ) u_ > 2 aor. exvyyv : Lat. fundere, 
 to pour; to pour out, to shed, to pour down; to pour around, hence to 
 scatter, let fall around, strew ; to pour or spread, let flow, shed around ; 
 to cause to flow, melt, make liquid; to shed, throw, or put around ; to 
 shoot out; to throw up, heap: mid. to pour ; to make or pour a libation; 
 to pour for one's own benefit; to throw the arms around: pass, to be 
 poured out or around ; to flow ; to melt; to be spread out. 
 
 X"n v , XV^i o, Vi (x a ^ w >) Eat. anser, a gander, goose. 
 
 XT||ms = Kal rjjicts. 
 
 XhP°s, Vi ov i Eat. victims, bereaved, widowed B 289, often with gen. 
 
 XTipow, f. t bait), Lat. viduare, to bereave, to reduce to the state of widowhood, 
 make desolate; to deprive of; often with gen. 
 
 XTipwo-rijs, ov, 6, a legal heir that is not a child. 
 
 XrjTos, eos, t 6, want, indigence, destitution, want of. 
 
 X® L t°s, y, 6v, (xOts,) Lat. hesternus, yesterday A 424, yesterday's; neus. are 
 used as advs.: see irpwi£os. 
 
212 
 
 Xpop.£os 
 
 X0t£v 
 
 X0«v, x^o^os, p, Lat. humus, (what is the difference between Lat. humus, 
 terra, tellus, solum?), the ground, earth, soil, land; region, country. 
 
 XCpcupa, as, i], a female goat; hence Eng. chimera. 
 
 Xijxaipa, as, p, the Chi-mod-ra, a fabulous monster ; see Classical Dic¬ 
 tionary. 
 
 \irc6v, c ovos, 6, Lat. tunica, a garment worn next to the body, an under- 
 garment, a shirt, body-jacket; it was a woollen shirt worn by both sexes 
 next to the body, com. without sleeves, and gen. short; a coat of mail, 
 cuirass; a coat, a covering, skin, T 57. 
 
 \iwv, ovos, i], snow, snow that has already fallen. 
 
 X\aiv(a)(T]), 7]s, i], Lat. laena, (why not palla ?), a woollen blanket ox cloak 
 worn loose over the x iT ^ v and fastened by a clasp on the shoulder. 
 
 \oavos, ov, 6, (yew,) a hollow place (in the hearth of a forge) for melting 
 metals, a melting pit or pot. 
 
 \oXds, ados, p, (xo\p,) the bowels, intestines. 
 
 \o\ os, ov, 6, Lat. bilis, bile, also, wrath, anger. 
 
 \o\6o), f. waw, to rouse one's bile; to provoke, A 78, see notes, make angry, 
 enrage, exasperate, embitter ; mid. and pass, to have one's anger kindled, 
 be angry, A 9 enraged. 
 
 Xopos, ov, 6, a dance, a circle or ring dance, T 393, 394 ; a dance accom¬ 
 panied with singing, choral dance, hence a choir or chorus, Lat. chorus , 
 a dancing-place. 
 
 XopTos, ov, 6, an enclosed place, enclosure; a feeding-place ; a court-yard; 
 Lat. hortus, chors, cohors. 
 
 Xpcuo-pieco, not used in pres, system as early as Horn.; f. xpaur/x^crw and 
 Ep. inf. xP atcr A t7 laeyev, aor. (e)xpaiappaa, 2 aor. (e)xpcuap.ov A 242 ; 
 (xpwtp-os, xpdo/xai,) Lat. defendere, to defend; to be useful to, assist, 
 aid, succor, help. 
 
 Xpavw, f. aw, yEol. for xpdw, to touch the surface, touch lightly; to graze, 
 scratch, wound slightly. 
 
 Xpaa>, to lay violent hands upon, fall upon, assail, assault; to handle 
 roughly; to attempt, be anxious. 
 
 XP«lw, Ep. for foil. 
 
 Xpew, bos, 7], (xpeos,) want, pressing need, necessity; longing; with gen., 
 acc., and inf. 
 
 Xpip ps, p, need, want, necessity ; use, profit. 
 
 Xpi<o, f. law, to touch a body lightly, graze ; to anoint; to rub over with a 
 substance, smear, to color: mid. to touch one's self; to smear or anoint 
 one's self: verbal xP L<XT bs, hence Eng. Christ. 
 
 Xpopdos, ov, 6, Chro'-mi-us, the name of several warriors mentioned in 
 the Iliad. 
 
Xpojns 
 
 213 
 
 ^viSopak 
 
 Xpopis, tos, 6, Chro'-mis, chief of the Mys'-i-ans. 
 
 Xpovos, ov, 6, Lat. dies, (why not tempus?), time; a long time; an age, a 
 definite period, a season, a measure of time, Lat. tempcstas; B 299 a 
 time or a little while ; XP° VC ?> course of time, see cv ; see iroXvis, del, 
 ava, cttC, «s. 
 
 Xpv<raopos, ov, (xpocrbs, Hop,) with golden (kilted) sword. 
 
 Xpvcreos, adj., Ep. XP^ 0 " 610 ^ (XP V<X ^,) Lat. aureus, made of gold, golden , 
 A 15, 374 ; gilded or adorned with gold ; applied also to the gods and 
 what they wear or possess ; golden-colored, golden-yellow, of golden hue, 
 golden; precious, excellent; valuable. 
 
 Xpvi<rq, t?s, y , Chry'-sa, the name of a city, A 37. 
 
 Xpvo-T]is, idos, y, daughter of Chry'-ses, As-tyn'-o-me. 
 
 Xpvtr^vios, ov, (xpocrbs, yvia,) with or having golden reins. 
 
 Xpvo-Tis, ov, 6 , Chry'-ses, priest of A-pol'-lo at Chry'-sa. 
 
 XpvcroOpovos, ov, (xpvaos, dpovos, ) having a golden seat or throne, golden- 
 throned. 
 
 Xpv<ros, oO, 6, Lat. aurum, gold. 
 
 Xpws, ojtos or oos, \ the surface, the shin ; the appearance of the surface, 
 color, complexion; the body, but in this sense it applies particularly to 
 the body as represented by its surface. 
 
 X^p-evos, (i)\vro, see X €ft> * 
 
 Xvros, v, bv, (verb adj. of \io), which see,) poured out; shed; melted; 
 piled up, heaped. 
 
 X«Xevw, f. evaoj, (xoAos,) to go lame, be lame, limp. 
 
 X«jXos, v, 6v, Lat. claudus, lame, limping; defective, unequal; injured. 
 
 Xwopai, to be perturbed; to be displeased, angry, enraged; with gen. to be 
 angry because of, A 429 ; to be in great agitation. 
 
 X<»p€<o, f. 7 ) crw, (x&pos,) to make room, leave a space, hence to make room, 
 retire, give place, yield, withdraw. 
 
 Xwpri, ys, y, Ion. for -pa, = x^poSj which see. 
 
 X^pos, ov, 6 , space, room, a spot or place ; a region, land, or country, Lat. 
 regio. , • 
 
 Xwo-d|jL€vo$, T 414, aor. part, of X“°H Ltu * 
 
 V. 
 
 xJ/apaGos, ov, y, (j/dppos, \paw,) sand; the sands upon the shore, the sea 
 sands A 486, sandy shore. 
 xJ/eSvos, 7), ov, (xplu,) worn off, scanty B 219. 
 
 xJ/tvSopai, f. xpeuaopLcu., to lie, speak an untruth, speak falsely; to lie about 
 
214 
 
 t|/evSos 
 
 capos 
 
 any one, calumniate ; to cheat, deceive; to violate a solemn engagement ; 
 to be false. 
 
 \J/€v 8 os, 7 os , to, (\pev 5 o), ) Lat. mendacium, falsitas, an untruth, lie, B 349 . 
 
 4 ,v X t 1> V*> V) () Lat. anima, breath of life, breath, life ; also, the soul, 
 that which exists after death, Lat. animus; a soul, .a departed spirit; 
 the spirit as opp. to the body; the mind, reason, seat of the mental 
 faculties, disposition, Lat. mens. 
 
 \|/v\pds, <£, 6v, Lat. frigidus, cold, cool; cold, unimpassioned, hard-hearted; 
 cold, vain, useless. 
 
 n. 
 
 <3, sign of address. 
 u, interj., 0! oh! 
 
 caSe, adv. from 68e, .so, thus, in this wise; so exceedingly; as follows, in the 
 following manner; here, hither; see ovreas. 
 wGeca ; iter. impf. iodease ; f. wdyaw, ; aor. Zuaa, Ep. &aa, iter, tiaacnce ; 
 pf. €wkcl ; aor. idadijv : Lat, pellere, to move or push out of the way, 
 force back : to force, drive, push, shove; metaph. to hurry on. 
 wKa, (co/cds,) adv., quickly, rapidly, fast, A 447. 
 
 ’fiKa\€'(a)(Ti), as, 17 , O-ca'-le-a, a village of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
 
 ’ilKcavos, ov, 6, O-ce'-a-nus, a water god; in the time of Horn, this name 
 was applied to a river that was supposed to surround the whole earth ; 
 see Classical Atlas for the world as it was thought to be in time of 
 Horn., hence Eng. ocean. See O-ce'-a-nus in Classical Dictionary. 
 d>K\i|iopos, ov, (to/cds, yopos, ) quickly-dying, short-lived ; causing a quick or 
 speedy death. 
 
 wKviropos, ov, ( co/cos, w6pos, ) fast-going, fast-travelling. 
 o/Kvirovs, ovv, gen. o 5 os, (co/cds, 7 rods,) swift of foot. 
 uKvpoos, ov, (co/cds, ptu,) fast-flowing. 
 
 wkvs, co/ceca, co/cd, gen. co/c<fos, co/cecas, ci/cdos ; Ep. fern, c buta, acc. pi. co/c<?as, 
 co/ce-, c ’oKei(a)-: Lat. celer, rapid, swift, quick, fleet; at once, prompt; 
 Horn. sup. co/ccoros. 
 
 ’DXtvuj, B 617 the O-len'-i-an rock, the summit of Mount Scol'-lis separates 
 E'-lis from A-cha' -ia. 
 
 "DXevos, ou, i], Ol'-e-nus, a town of dS-to'-li-a. 
 
 a>pT]<rrf|s, ou, adj., (w/x6s, iadiw, ) feeding on raw flesh, hence savage, 
 
 ferocious. 
 
 a>po0€T&»>, also, d>|Ao0€T€op.cu, (coySs, rldr/yi,) to place the raw pieces of flesh 
 which have been cut from the victim upon the thigh-bones which have 
 ' s been wrapped in the fat; it is then placed upon the altar as an oblation, 
 wpos, v, 6v, Lat. crudus, raw, not cooked; unripe, premature. 
 
215 
 
 W|XO$ 
 
 coi|/ 
 
 ^jxos, ov, 6, Lat. humerus, the shoulder and part of the arm. What is the 
 difference between Lat. armus and humerus ? 
 
 wp.co£a, see olpco£co. 
 
 covrjo-a, see ovtvrjfii. 
 
 »pr], Ion. for wpa, a?, y, Lat. hora (hence Eng. hour), time, season, a 
 definite and fixed period ; a time of day, an hour ; a season of the year; 
 the spring-time or season of blooming, B 468 or in their season (see 
 below) ; a period in human life, the spring-time of life, manhood; 
 spring-time, summer; the right or suitable time, the time for anything: 
 personified, the Hours, goddesses of the seasons ; they caused the pro¬ 
 duction of flowers and fruits and gave beauty to them ; see Ho'-rae in 
 Classical Dictionary. 
 
 ’flpuov, uvos, 6, O-ri'-on, for the fable of his love, etc., see Classical Dic¬ 
 tionary ; the name of a constellation. 
 
 copope, redupl. 2 aor.; see opvvpi. 
 
 cop era, see opvvpi. 
 
 cos, adv., Lat. ut, as, procl. but accented when foil, its word or standing 
 at the end of a sentence ; as, just as, as soon as; as, in the sense of 
 for; as, in the sense of because of, inasmuch as, seeing that; used 
 with preps.; used as prep, to; how, Lat. quam; us alel, how ever; 
 streng. sup. like tin, Lat. quam. 
 
 cos, conj., in indirect speech, Lat. quod, that; filial, in order that, so that, 
 Lat. ut; = lire, when; as, since. 
 
 cos, adv., Lat. sic, thus, so; so then; pyd' us or ov 5’ us, not even thus. 
 
 ciScra, see coGeco. 
 
 axret or cos el, adv., Lat. quasi, as if; like, just as ; about. 
 
 cocnrep or cos ^rep, adv., Lat. quemadmodum, veluti, A 211, as, even as, just 
 as, the same as, as if; as soon as. 
 
 wore, (us re,) adv., = ucnrep, as, just as: conj. so that; that, so as. 
 
 coTtiXrj, ps, y, a wound. 
 
 co<j>€\\ov, see ocjxcXco. 
 
 coxpos, oi/, 6, Lat. pallor, whiteness, paleness; paleness from fear, F 35. 
 
 uh|/, uttos, t], (6\f/o/j.cu, see opaco,) (compare Lat. os, facies, vultus, oculi). 
 the eye, the look, face, aspect, countenance. 
 
 ADDENDUM. 
 
 ZeXeia, as, y, Ze-le'-a, a town near Mount I'-da. 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 . , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■fti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 BOSTON COLLEGE 
 
 7 1352b.j