i A. M. D. G. (EEtalbin 3vMtt of tljo Society of %tmz IN flostott, Jllass, ST. MARY’S PARISH m — i/X Rev. john Mcelroy, s. j. GOLDEN JUBILEE™ SOCIETY of JESUS BOSTON, MASS, St. Mary's Parish Oct. 3, 4, 5 and 6 1897 THE general interest and enthusiasm, manifested in the Golden Jubilee of the Jesuit fathers in Boston; and the pleasure afforded the people by the observance of this great event, suggested a memento which would present, in an abridged form, a review of the work accomplished in the last half century by the devoted sons of St. Ignatius, who have labored in St. Alary s parish during those eventful years. 1-Ve, therefore present to you this memento, in the form of a Souvenir Book, which we have divided into the following chapters: First. — Historical Sketch of Catholicity in Boston. Second. — An Historical Sketch of St. Mary s Parish. Third. — An Account of the Jubilee Celebration. Fourth. — Parishioners' Greetings. That this Souvenir may be received with the generous spirit that has always distinguished the friends of “old St. Marys '’ is the sincere wish of THE COMMITTEE. St. Mary's Parish, Boston. Golden Jubilee of the Jesuit Fathers 1847 - 1897 . HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CATHOLICITY IN BOSTON, THOLICITY in Boston had its origin two hundred and fifty years ago: an unassuming and patriotic Jesuit priest, being the first to venture into a com¬ munity made up of elements that were unfriendly to the Church. Those two hundred and fifty years have been years of trial and tribulation, years of sorrow and persecution, and years of sacrifice to a principle — the right to worship God according to the dictates of conscience —which was one of the fundamental reasons that sent the Pilgrim across a storm-tossed ocean, to establish a community where religious tolerance would be a fact; where liberty of thought and liberty of speech could not be held in subjection by monarchical tendencies. The story of the Catholic Church in Boston, is a story replete with persecution, ostracism and racial prejudice; so that the Colonists and their descendants lost sight of the lofty ideals and the liberty-loving maxims, that made them exiles from their native land. The Rev. Gabriel Druillettes, of the Society of Jesus, came to Boston in 1650, armed with the Catholic faith in all its fervor, and the zeal of an active Jesuit missionary. Previous to his visit here he had been a successful missionary among the Abnaki Indians in Maine; and Canada, being then a gTowing and prosperous colony, anxious to enlarge its commercial usefulness, met with stern opposition on the part of the Iroquois tribe of Indians. The Jesuit in those days was not only a religious missionary, but an explorer as well; and consequently, Father Druillettes was sent as an ambassador to the governing authorities of the New England Colony. Major-General Gibbons, then in command of the English army of the colony, received the priest very cordially, and gave him the use of his house, where Father Druillettes celebrated the first mass in Boston. The priest was deeply interested in his mission, and left no stone unturned to bring about the* commercial union of Canada and New England. Hearing of John Eliot, the Pilgrim missionary to the Indians, the Father resolved to call upon him; and the meeting of the two men was one of the pleasant incidents of those days. Eliot was so impressed with the sincerity of the priest, that he offered him the shelter of his house until the spring; but Father Druillettes declined the Pilgrim missionary’s kind offer, because it would jeopardize his intended host: a law of the colony then being in force to expel every Jesuit from New England, and dooming him to the gallows if he returned. 5 - .-^- vaKg r^r-»>| OOLiDHM jUBILiHH -— v -**—--—*▼-ss?- \gy --^v*-V From time to time, various priests visited New England after the departure of the Jesuit missionary, but not without peril; for the prisons of those days were open to his presence if he persisted in remaining. The War of the Revolution brought on a crisis for the Catholics of Boston; the Tories of those days being foremost in creating an anti-Catholic spirit, owing to France’s kindly offer to help American independence. All the dire destruction that it was possible to imagine, was predicted if Catholics were allowed religious freedom; but the obstacles were successfully combatted by the pioneer Catholics, in much the same manner as the rantings of the anti- Catholic bigots have been combatted in our day. The first Catholic Church was built in 1788, through the efforts of Father de la Poterie, a priest from the diocese of Aryen, France. A site was selected on School street, and a small brick church was erected under the title of “ The Holy Cross.” The Archbishop of Paris furnished the church with an outfit. It was not until 1790, however, that the Catholics began to be a factor in this community; and Bishop Carroll of Baltimore visited Boston and placed the Rev. John Thayer, a Bostonian and a convert, in charge of the parish. He was converted while traveling through Europe, and was ordained in 1783. When he took charge there were one hundred people in the parish, made up of French, Irish and Americans. Bishop Carroll’s visit was made a memorable one, and the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company invited him to their annual banquet, which he closed by pronouncing the thanksgiving. In 1792 the Rev. Francis A. Matignon and the Rev. John Cheverus, first bishop of Boston, fled from their native land — France — on account of the Revolution. The two priests were given a royal welcome, and won the respect of their religious opponents by their devotion to their people. Father Cheverus was particularly loved by Bostonians, because of his devotion to the victims of the yellow fever, whom he nursed and cared for regardless of race or creed. The need of a new church was felt in 1799, and a subscription was opened, headed by John Adams, President of the United States; and James Bullfinch, the famous State House archi¬ tect, drew the plans, declining remuneration for his services. Father Cheverus had trouble along with his successes; and once more the anti-Catholic spirit was revived. The priest was arrested, charged with violating the law by marrying two Catholics in Maine. The pillory and a fine were the penalty. Three judges — Bradbury, Strong and Sewall—were to have presided, and Attorney-General Sullivan was to have prose¬ cuted. Bradbury, who wanted to push the case, fell from his horse and could not attend court, and the Attorney-General did not put in an appearance; so the case was dropped. In 1803 the Church of the Holy Cross was dedicated by Bishop Carroll, assisted by Fathers Matignon and Cheverus. The Hon. E. Haskell Derby presented the church with a bell. In 1808 Pope Pius VII. made Boston an Episcopal See, with Dr. Cheverus as bishop. The consecration of the first bishop took place in Baltimore, and was performed by Archbishop Carroll. In 1823 Bishop Cheverus’ failing health obliged him to return to liis native France, where he became Bishop of Montauban, and later on Cardinal, Archbishop of Bordeaux. Bishop Cheverus’ successor was the Right Rev. Joseph B. Fenwick, a member of the Society of Jesus. He was ordained to the priesthood along with Father McElroy. During his episcopate, Irish immigrants and Irish priests poured into Boston, and schools and churches multiplied. Holy Cross College was one of the fruits of the Bishop’s zeal. Bishop 6 ST. JVIAHY’S, BOSTON Rt. Rev. JOHN BERNARD FITZPATRICK, Third Bishcp of Boston. - o»> 4 GOLiDEJNl JUBlLiEE 'b°T«- — ^ s> ' V7V -W- W ~ " - -^-^53? - >V-S ^ - w - N Fenwick had his great sorrow in the destruction of the Ursuline Convent at Charlestown, by the Knownothings. His successor, was the Right Rev. John Bernard Fitzpatrick. Bishop Fitzpatrick was born in Boston, of Irish parents, Nov. i, 1812. His family were prominent members of the Cathedral parish, and Bishop Cheverus and Father Matignon were present at his christening. He made his first studies at the Adams and Boylston schools, winning the Franklin Medal at the public exhibition of both these academies. In 1826 he entered Boston Latin School, and through his exemplary conduct, talent and application, became a favorite with masters and pupils. In a poem for the reunion in 1885 of an old class of the Latin School, Dr. T. W. Parsons, who had been his fellow-student, grew tenderly reminiscent of “Blessed John Fitzpatrick.” His vocation early manifested itself, to the great delight of Bishop Fenwick; and in 1829 he entered Montreal College, completing in 1837 with immense success and brilliancy, his eight years’ course. Young Fitzpatrick on his return to Boston, was the recipient of many distinguished attentions. George F. Haskins, then a Protestant and the Overseer of the Poor of the city, later a convert to the faith, a priest and the founder of the House of the Angel Guardian, Roxbury, also pastor of St. Stephen’s Church, is quoted by Dr. R. H. Clark in his “ Deceased Bishops of the United States,” in a sketch of the young Catholic student’s recep¬ tion at the annual school dinner in Faneuil Hall, Aug. 24, 1837. Among the guests were the Hon. Edward Everett, Governor of the Commonwealth; the Hon. Samuel A. Elliott, Mayor of the City; President Quincy of Harvard University, and Adjutant-General Dearborn. Major Benjamin Russell introduced Mr. Fitzpatrick in a most flattering speech. The response of the young man thus distinguished was, as Father Haskins tells us, “ modest, manly,dignified and graceful.” It was frequently interrupted by applause. The following month, he went to the Seminary of St. Sulpice, Paris, where he was the only American student. The Right Rev. Dr. De Goesbriand, Bishop of Burlington, Vt., who was one of his associates at St. Sulpice, has stated, that the venerable Superior of the Sulpicians then predicted, that young Fitzpatrick would one day rise to a high position in the Church of God, and become an ornament to its hierarchy. The prediction was speedily fulfilled. He was ordained priest, June 13, 1840. In November of the same year, he returned to Boston. His first mission was an arduous one; it was at the Cathedral. He was at the same time assistant pastor of St. Mary’s. In September, 1843, he was appointed pastor of the just com¬ pleted St. John’s Church in East Cambridge. In 1844, being then only in his thirty-second year, he was made Coadjutor Bishop of Boston, Rome concurring in Bishop Fenwick’s choice. His consecration took place in the chapel of the Monastery of the Visitation Nuns, at Georgetown, D. C., on Sunday, March 4, 1844. Bishop Fenwick was the consecrator, and Bishop Whelan of Richmond, Va., and Bishop Tyler of Hartford, Conn., were the assistant consecrators. Bishop Fitzpatrick at once relieved Bishop Fenwick of the more laborious duties in his office, and no priest outrivalled the young coadjutor in his devotion to the Cathedral parish work. His sermons attracted vast congregations, which always included many Protestants. It has been remarked that while the Church in Boston was poor and a stranger, it drew within its shelter, many men and women of distinction, or of old and eminent families. After the Rev. John Fisher came Orestes A. Brownson, the Rev. George F. Haskins, the Rev. Joseph Coolidge Shaw, the Rev. Edward H. Walsh (the two latter became Jesuits), Captain ST. JVIAIRY’S, BOSTON 9 GOLiDEH JUBILiEE Chandler, besides representatives of the Dwights, CoreysJDanas, Metcalfs, Lymans, Warrens, etc. One day in August, 1844, Bishop Fitzpatrick confirmed sixty persons, half of whom were native converts. In 1846 Bishop Fenwick died, and the whole responsibility of the great diocese fell upon the young coadjutor. The year 1847 marked the advent of the Jesuits to Boston, at the invitation of Bishop Fitzpatrick. Rev. Father McElroy, who headed this missionary band, was a native of Inniskillen, Ireland, where he was born in 1782. He came to America in 1803, and studied for the priesthood at Georgetown, D. C., where he was ordained in 1817. He was chaplain in the United States Army during the Mexican War, and was greatly beloved by the soldiers. It was shortly after he was recalled from this post, that St. Mary’s was blessed with the presence of this holy man. He died Sept. 12, 1877, at the age of ninety-six years. Bishop Fitzpatrick dedicated the German Church of the Holy Trinity, Oct. 25, 1846, and placed it in charge of the Franciscan fathers, under the Rev. Alexander Martin. The parish was subsequently entrusted to the care of the Jesuit Fathers, who built the present handsome church and schools on Shawmut Avenue. The German Catholic Orphanage, under the charge of the Franciscan nuns, was established in Roxbury in 1892. In the celebrated school controversy of 1859, in regard to the compulsory recital of the Protestant form of the Lord’s Prayer and the Ten Commandments, the dignified attitude of Bishop Fitzpatrick compelled the respect of his opponents, and his wise counsel was the means of bringing the affair to a satisfactory settlement. At the outbreak of the Rebellion Bishop Fitzpatrick, who was then lying ill in Brussels, was the first to order that the churches be kept open for prayers for the Union. Sincerity, firmness, patience and faith were the strong points of this great Bishop’s character. Of his faith, the Rev. George F. Haskins said: “It was not only strong but simple and reliant.” Bishop Fitzpatrick some years before his death, had fixed his choice on the Rev. John J. Williams, then pastor of St. James Church, Boston, as his coadjutor. It was one of the great joys of his life when he learned that Pope Pius IX. had ratified his choice. Bishop Fitzpatrick died Feb. 13, 1866. As his body was carried to the Cathedral, and again during the funeral, the bells of the city were tolled by order of the Mayor. Ten bishops, one hundred and forty priests, the Governor of Massachusetts, the Mayor of Boston, state and city officials, political and literary celebrities, and a concourse of people of every form of belief attended the funeral of the beloved Bishop. At the time of his death, Bishop Fitzpatrick left to the diocese of Boston, then embracing the State of Massachusetts, over a hundred priests and as many churches, to say nothing of schools and charitable institutions. Bishop Fitzpatrick was succeeded by the Most Rev. John Joseph Williams, who for some years past had been Vicar-General and part of the time Administrator of the diocese. So far we have made use of J. B. Cullen’s “Irish in Boston”; the following sketch is compiled chiefly from Dr. Sullivan’s “Catholic Church of New England”: Archbishop Williams was born April 27, 1822. At the age of five he was sent to the Cathedral school, where his first teacher was James Fitton, then a seminarian. At the age of eleven he went to the Sulpician College in Montreal. Graduating in 1841, he went to the Seminary of St. Sulpice in Paris, and in 1845 received holy orders from Mgr. Affre, the Archbishop of Paris, who later on was shot at the barricades while endeavoring to pacify the rioters. Father Williams was first assigned to the Cathedral as assistant; ten years later 10 o-4« A ST. JVIflRV’S, BOSTON Rev. BERNADINE F. WIGET, S. J. ■ ■ -» I=3 -(g^,- A GOEDER JUBILEE he became its rector. He left the rectorship of the Cathedral for that of St. James, and in 1859 became Vicar-General of the diocese. On the 9th of January, 1866, the Very Rev. J. J. Williams, V. G., was appointed Bishop of Tripoli and coadjutor to Bishop Fitzpatrick, but the latter died before the bulls arrived for the consecration of his assistant. On the nth of March, 1866, Mgr. Williams was consecrated Bishop of Boston, in St. James Church on Albany street, by Archbishop McCloskey of New York. The assisting bishops were Mgr. De Goesbriand of Burlington, Vt., Mgr. Bacon of Portland, Me., Mgr. McFarland of Hartford, Conn., and Mgr. Loughlin of Brooklyn, N. Y. One of the first acts of the bishop was the planning of a new cathedral. On April 27, 1866, ground was broken, and the corner-stone was laid Sept. 15, 1867. Meanwhile the Catholic population had increased to such an extent that in 1870 the diocese was divided and the new See of Springfield erected. In 1872 another section of the diocese was added to the State of Rhode Island, to form the new diocese of Providence. In 1875 Pope Pius IX. erected Boston into an archiepiscopal see, with all the other New England sees as suffragans. The ceremony of bestowing the pallium upon Archbishop Williams, was the first great occasion in the history of the new Cathedral, which had not yet been dedicated. It took place on May 2, 1875; His Eminence John, Cardinal McCloskey, Archbishop of New York, con¬ ferred the pallium — the symbol of higher ecclesiastical authority — in the presence of an immense concourse of people. Besides several prelates and a large number of priests there were present in the sanctuary Mgr. Caesar Roncetti, the papal ablegate, and Count Marofoschi of the Pontifical Noble Guards. March 11, 1891, was the twenty-fifth anniversary, or silver jubilee, of the Archbishop’s consecration. All New England took part in it. Few temporal monarchs receive such tokens of regard as poured in upon the beloved prelate. Receptions, banquets, eloquent addresses, costly gifts, came from every quarter. In the twenty-five years preceding this celebration, missions were established by the Redemptorist, Marist, Franciscan, Oblate and Augustinian fathers. There were also intro¬ duced for the teaching of schools and the care of asylums and hospitals, several religious communities, both male and female. Perhaps the most important institution was that of St. John’s Theological Seminary at Brighton, founded in 1884, and directed by the Fathers of St. Sulpice. “ To-day, the archdiocese of Boston is one of the most flourishing metropolitan sees in the country, with six suffragan sees like six brilliant satellites revolving around it, to quote from the scholarly address delivered by His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons, on the occasion of the sacerdotal golden jubilee of His Grace Archbishop Williams, which was celebrated May 16, 1895. New England today has 1,200 Catholic clergymen, with a Catholic population of nearly a million and a half. When our venerable archbishop was ordained fifty years ago, there were in the present limits of the archdiocese 25 priests, 13 churches, 2 schools, 5 religious, 1 asylum, 16 orphans and a Catholic population of less than 50,000. Today there are 421 priests, 187 churches, 1,208 religious, 97 schools, 35,800 pupils, 10 asylums, with 1,230 inmates, and a population of 590,000.” The episcopate of Archbishop Williams, has lasted longer than that of any of his prede¬ cessors, and it is the fond prayer of all acknowledging his jurisdiction, that his beneficent sway may be continued over them, for many years to come. NAMES OF REV. PASTORS AND ASSISTANTS WHO HAVE BEEN STATIONED IN ST. MARY’S CHURCH SINCE THE ADVENT OF THE JESUITS IN 1847. Pastor from 1847 to 1859, Assistant 1847- 48. Michael Gallagher, S.J. ; Peter Kroes, S.J.; Lay-brothers : John Lynch, Peter Cassidy. 1849. Basil Pacciarini, S.J. : Peter Kroes, S.J. 1850-51. John Gillespie, S.J. ; Peter Kroes, S.J. 1852. Francis Lachat, S.J. ; Peter Kroes, S J. 1853-54. Peter Kroes, S.J. ; Francis Lachat, S.J.; John E. Blox, S.J. Rev. John McElroy, S.J. ' ATHERS: 1855. John B. Cattani, S.J. ; Francis Lachat, S.J. ; Placidus Maestri, S.J. 1856. John B. Cattani, S.J. ; Francis Lachat, S.J. ; Aloysius Janalik, S.J. 1 857-58. Aloysius Janalik, S.J. ; Bernadine F. Wiget, S.J. ; Livius Vigilante, S.J. 1859. Aloysius Roccofort, S.J. ; Bernadine F. Wiget, S.J. ; Livius Vigilante, S.J. i860. Pastor, Rev. Bernadine F. Wiget, S.J. Assistant Fathers : i860. Basil Pacciarini, S.J. Aloysius Roccofort, S.J. 1861 to 1862. Pastor, Rev. John Barrister, S.J. Assistant Fathers : 1861. Aloysius Roccofort, S.J.; Nicolas Steinbacher, S.J. 1862. Francis Lachat, S.J. ; Livius Vigilante, S.J. : Nicolas Steinbacher, S.J. 1863. Pastor, Rev. Francis Di Maria, S.J. Assistant Fathers : 1863. Aloysius Janalik, S.J. ; John B. Emig, S.J.; Livius Vigilante, S.J. 1864 to 1867. Pastor, Rev. Robert Brady, S.J. Assistant Fathers: 1864. Denis O’Kane, S.J. ; Livius Vigilante, S.J. : Richard White, S.J. 1865. Denis O’Kane, S.J. ; Francis McAtee, S.J.; Thomas Sheerin, S.J. 1866. Denis O’Kane, S.J.; Joseph O’Hagan, S.J. Thomas Sheerin, S.J. 1867. Denis O’Kane, S.J. ; James Cotting, S.J. Joseph O’Hagan, S.J. ’3 GOLiDHK JUBILEE -^—% S>»i=; -o - ■ 1868 to 1870. Pastor, Rev. Denis O’Kane, S.J. Assistant Fathers : 1868. James Cotting, S.J.; John Prendergast, S.J. ; 1870. James McGuigan, S.J. ; Peter V. McDermott, Joseph O’Hagan, S.J. ; Simon P. Dompieri, S.J. S.J. ; Simon Dompieri, S.J. ; Stephen Kelly, S.J. 1869. James Cotting, S.J. ; James Teehan, S.J. ; John Prendergast, S.J.; Simon Dompieri, S.J. 1871 to 1877. Pastor, Rev. Robert Brady, S.J. Assistant 1871. James McGuigan, S.J. ; John Smith, S.J.; Peter V. McDermott, S.J. ; Simon Dompieri, S.J. 1872-73. William H. Duncan, S.J. ; James Teehan, S.J.; James McGuigan, S.J.; Simon Dompieri, S.J. 1874. William H. Duncan, S.J.; James Teehan, S.J. ; James McGuigan, S.J. ; William Hamilton, S.J. Fathers: 1875. William H. Duncan, S.J. ; James Teehan, S.J. ; James McGuigan, S.J. ; Charles Fulmer, S.J. 1876. William Hamilton, S.J. ; William H. Duncan, S.J. ; James Teehan, S.J. ; James McGuigan, S.J. 1877. William Hamilton, S.J. ; William H. Duncan, S.J.; James Teehan, S.J. ; James McGuigan, S.J.; Albert Peters, S.J. 1878 to 1891. Pastor, Rev. Assistant 1878. Albert Peters, S.J. : Antony M. Marigliano, S.J. ; Charles Fulmer, S.J. : Edward Boone, S.J. ; William Hamilton, S.J. Missionaries: Bernard A. Maguire, S.J. : John A. Morgan, S.J. : Francis McAtee, S.J. 1879. As in previous year. Father George I. Strong, S.J., added to Missionary band. 1880. Charles Fulmer, S.J. ; William Hamilton, S.J. ; Daniel Haugh, S.J.; Hugh A. Loague, S.J. : Michael F. Byrne, S.J. Missionaries : Bernard Maguire, S.J.; Frederick J. Holland, S.J. ; George I. Strong, S.J. ; John A. Morgan, S.J. 1881. Frederick J. Holland, S.J.; William Hamilton, S.J.; John Fitzpatrick, S.J. ; John B. Nagle, S.J. ; Michael F. Byrne, S.J. Missionaries: Bernard Maguire, S.J. ; Francis McAtee, S.J. ; George I. Strong, S.J. ; John A. Morgan, S.J. 1882. Frederick J. Holland, S.J.; William J. Scanlan, S.J. ; James J. Brie, S.J. ; Michael F. Byrne, S.J.; Thomas A. Reid, S.J. Missionaries: Bernard Maguire, S.J. ; William F. Hamilton, S.J.; John A. Morgan, S.J.; John H. Finnegan, S.J.; Fran¬ cis Casey, S.J. William H. Duncan, S.J. Fathers: 1883. Assistants same as previous year. Mission¬ aries: Bernard Maguire, S.J. ; Augustus Lang- cake, S.J. ; William F. Hamilton, S.J. ; Henry Kavanaugh, S.J. ; John A. Morgan, S.J. 1884. Frederick J. Holland, S.J. ; William Scanlan, S.J.; James J. Brie, S.J. ; Joseph Vetter, S.J. ; Michael F. Byrne, S.J. ; Thomas A. Reid, S.J. Missionaries: Bernard Maguire, S.J. ; Augustus Langcake, S.J. ; Henry Kavanaugh, S.J. ; Ronald B. Macdonald, S.J. 1885. Antony M. Mandalari, S.J.; William Scanlan, S.J. ; Joseph Vetter, S.J. ; Michael F. Byrne, S.J. : Thomas A. Reid, S.J. Missionaries: Ber¬ nard Maguire, S.J. ; Augustus Langcake, S.J.; Francis McCarthy, S.J.; Ronald B. Macdonald, S.J. 1886. Antony M. Mandalari, S.J. ; Francis J. O’Neil, S.J.; William Scanlan, S.J. ; Jeremiah F. X. Cole¬ man, S.J. ; Joseph Vetter, S.J. ; Thomas A. Reid, S.J. Missionaries : Francis McCarthy, S.J.; Au¬ gustus Langcake, S.J. ; Henry Kavanaugh, S.J. ; Ronald B. Macdonald, S.J. 14 ST. JVI AIRY’S, BOSTON Rev. JOHN BARRISTER, S. J. *5 GOLaDEN jubilee Assistant Fathers ( Continued ) : 1887. Antony M. Mandalari, S.J. ; Frederick J. Hol¬ land, S.J.; William Scanlan, S.J.; Joseph Vetter, S.J. ; Michael F. Byrne, S.J.; Thomas A. Reid, S. J. Missionaries : Francis McCarthy, S. J. ; Joseph Himmel, S.J. ; Ronald B. Macdonald, S.J.; Matthew M. McDonald, S.J. 1888. Antony M. Mandalari, S.J. ; Frederick J. Hol¬ land, S.J. ; William Scanlan, S.J. ; Joseph Vetter, S.J. ; Michael F. Byrne, S.J. ; Thomas A. Reid, S.J. Missionaries same as in previous year. 1889-90. Michael F. Byrne, S.J.; Aloysius Romano, S.J. ; Alphonsus Coppens, S.J. ; Frederick J. Holland, S.J.; William J. Scanlan, S.J.; Henry Kavanaugh. S.J. ; Thomas G. Wallace, S.J. 1891. Michael F. Byrne, S.J. ; Aloysius Romano, S.J. ; Augustus Langcake, S.J.; Francis Casey, S.J. ; Frederick J. Holland, S.J.; Patrick J. O’Connell, S.J. Missionaries: Joseph H. Him mel, S.J. ; Frank Barnum, S.J. ; Patrick Forhan, S.J.; Arthur J. McAvoy, S.J. 1892 to 1897. Pastor, Rev. Michael F. Byrne, S.J. Assistant Fathers : 1892. William H. Duncan, S.J. ; Augustus Langcake, S.J.; Francis Casey, S.J.; Frederick J. Holland, S.J.; James W. Collins, S.J. : John J. Broderick, S.J. Missionaries: Elias Younan, S.J.; F. A. Smith, S.J.; Patrick Forhan, S.J. ; Thomas G. Wallace, S.J. 1893. William H. Duncan, S.J.; Augustus Langcake, S.J. ; Francis Casey, S.J. ; Frederick J. Holland, S.J. ; Patrick Forhan, S.J. Missionaries : T. W. Hayes, S.J. ; F. A. Smith, S.J.: Joseph Zwinge, S.J.; Thomas G. Wallace, S.J. 1894-95. Augustus Langcake, S.J. ; Francis Casey, S.J. ; Frederick J. Holland, S.J. ; William F. Hamilton, S.J. ; Arthur J. McAvoy, S.J. 1896. Augustus Langcake, S.J. ; Francis Casey, S.J.; Frederick J. Holland, S.J. ; William F. Hamilton, S.J. ; Patrick McQuillan, S.J. 1897. Augustus Langcake, S.J. ; Francis Casey, S.J.; Frederick J. Holland, S.J.; John H. Finnegan, S.J. ; Patrick H. Brennan, S.J. Lay-brothers : James Fitzgerald, Patrick H. Quinn, Thomas Hogue. St. Mary’s Parish, Boston. Golden Jubilee of the Jesuit Fathers 1847 - 1897 . HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE PARISH. LF a century is a long time. At first sight it may not seem so, but just try to think it over; try to recall what has happened around you in the last fifty years, and you will soon be overwhelmed with the immensity of the undertaking. Few of us can remember so far back ; but for the sake of the younger people we must try to recall some of these past events. Fifty years ago — in 1847—the Fathers of the Society of Jesus took possession of St. Mary’s parish. Fr. John McElroy, with another Father and Bro. John Lynch, formed the first community. St. Mary’s Church and surroundings of those days, were very different from what we see and admire at present. As early as 1834, four lots on Pond (now Endicott) street, each 85 by 20 feet, had been purchased as a site for the first St. Mary’s Church. The first mass was celebrated on Christ¬ mas Day, 1835, in the newly erected basement; and on Pentecost Sunday, May 22, 1836, the church being now completed, was dedicated to the service of God, under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Rev. William Wiley was the first pastor. His successors during the following ten years were the Rev. P. O’Beirne, Rev. Michael Healy, Rev. Thomas J. J O’Flaherty, Rev. John B. Fitzpatrick (afterwards Bishop of Boston) and the Rev. Patrick Flood. In 1847 St. Mary’s was given into the charge of Fr. John McElroy, S. J., and the Fathers of the Society of Jesus have held this charge ever since. When St. Mary’s first came into the hands of the Fathers, the whole property had a frontage of only eighty-five feet on Endicott street (Pond), with an equal depth on Cooper street. The parish at that time embraced all North End, and a large portion of the West End of Boston. Subsequently it was divided, and St. Joseph’s Church, West End, and St. Stephen’s, North End, have taken away a considerable portion of the original parish. The old church was 60 by 85 feet. The floor and galleries could seat about eight hun¬ dred. The basement was reserved exclusively for boys, and easily accommodated five hundred. Later on, a chapel was erected in the upper part of the school building on Lancas¬ ter street, in which holy mass was celebrated on Sundays at 9 a.m. for the girls, and at 10 a.m. for the people. In 1875, we find the parish has so greatly increased in numbers, that five Fathers were constantly employed, endeavoring to do what would have required the efforts of twice that number. 17 GOLiDER JUBlIiEE -- There is still a plenty of bigotry in the “ Hub City”; but in those old days, there was much more. On March 14, 1859, one of St. Mary’s boys, Thomas L. Whall, aged ten, refused to read the Decalogue from the Protestant Bible, as was required in the public school (the Eliot) which he attended. For this he was severely punished. A lawsuit followed, but bigotry was too rampant to think of anything like justice to Catholics; but God brought good out of evil on this occasion. Fr. Bernadine J. Wiget (who had succeeded Father McElroy, when the latter went to found the Church and College of the Immaculate Conception), assem¬ bled the Catholic parents; and at this meeting, it was decided to establish a Catholic school for boys, under the charge of the Fathers. Rooms in a brick building on Travers street were rented until better accommodations could be provided. For many years it was commonly known as Father Wiget’s School. A schoolhouse was subsequently erected beside the church on Endicott street, and was known as the Institute. Among the instructors of those days we find the honored names of Judge Fallon, Prof. Charles Norton and Prof. J. P. Brophy, Ph.D. In 1876, during Father Brady’s second pastorate, the Armory Building on Cooper street, which had been used for some time as a public school, was bought from the city and “ Father Wiget’s School ” was transferred to it. During the draft riots of 1863, cannon were fired upon the rioters from the doorway of this armory. Prior to these events, a girls’ school had been opened in 1852, under the direction of the Sisters of Notre Dame; at first on Stillman, next on Lancaster street. At length on June 29, 1884, the beautiful new parochial school for girls was dedicated, and Sisters and pupils abandoned the old edifice on Lancaster street for their new one on Stillman, not far from the scene of their first labors. This new school building was erected under Fr. William H. Duncan, who succeeded to the pastorate when Father Brady became head of the province. It is a five-story structure, 65 feet in front and 105 in depth. The basement is of granite, the superstructure of brick with free¬ stone trimmings. It has facilities for seven hundred pupils. On the upper floor is a hall, capable of seating fourteen hundred. It is furnished with a stage, scenery and all the appli¬ ances for the successful production of lectures, concerts, or dramatic performances. It is situated in the rear of the boys’ school, on the same lot, and but a very short distance from the church. The Sisters of Notre Dame still devote themselves to the education of the girls, and also of the smaller boys of St. Mary’s. The larger boys are taught by devoted lady teachers, and both schools are under the supervision of the Fathers, who rightly judge a parochial school, to be a most important factor in a properly equipped parish. Our younger folks can hardly realize how things went on fifty years ago. Now churches are to be seen all over the city; in many cases, schools are attached to these churches, and sodalities or confraternities in all the congregations; but, then — very few churches, very few priests, hardly any schools, and a few confraternities. The practice of one’s religion required more effort, more sacrifice in those days. What we may call the luxuries of religion, had too frequently to be dispensed with; we were only too happy to obtain the essentials. To hear mass then, was a more laborious duty than at present; for not only were the churches few and far apart, but also very small, and it was no uncommon thing to see as large a congregation hearing mass in the street, as inside the church. There they stood or knelt as near th e church door as possible, and the altar-bell or gong was a necessity, for many of these wor¬ shippers could scarcely see what was going on at the sacred altar, but the tinkling of the bell warned them of the more solemn parts of the adorable sacrifice. There was a great deal ST. JVIflRV’S, BOSTON Rev. DENIS O’KANE, S. J. 19 GOLiDEH JUBILiEE of solid faith and piety in those days—faith and piety fresh from the Emerald Island of the Saints. In these Jin-de-siecle days, with all our spiritual advantages, are our faith and piety as robust as in those days ? God grant it may be so. We have seen what the Fathers did for Catholic education in St. Mary’s parish; now let us see what they did for sodalities. When the Sisters of Notre Dame arrived to take care of the girls’ school, it became possible to undertake many things that tend to cultivate piety; and at an early date, we find Father McElroy establishing a married women’s sodality, which, flourishing from the start, has continued to flourish down to the present time. A few years later, in 1857, Father Wiget started a men’s sodality. Twenty-five responded to the first call; but this little grain of mustard-seed grew and grew, until soon it had eighteen hundred on its roll of honor. For a long time young and old, married and single were admitted; but at length Father Brady, being pastor, separated the young, unmarried men from the others, and formed them into a distinct organization, called the Young Men’s Sodality; while the others took the name of the Seniors’ or Married Men’s Sodality. Besides, the Sisters of Notre Dame organized a young women’s sodality, composed not only of those who had been educated in their school, but of many others also. In addition to these larger sodalities, others were formed among the youth of both sexes attending the parochial and public schools, or already gaining their livelihood at work. The Fathers of St. Mary’s have always made a great deal of these sodalities; for they well know how much they contribute to the forming of habits of solid piety and virtue. The Bona Mors’ Association, was established in St. Mary’s soon after the Fathers’ arrival; as also the Scapular and Sanctuary, and the St. Vincent de Paul’s excellent society for the relief of the poor. At an early date, the Archconfraternity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, was established in St. Mary’s; but when the League of the Sacred Heart was approved by our present Holy Father, Pope Leo XIII., it practically took the place of the Archconfraternity. The devotion of our people to the Sacred Heart was strikingly manifested on the occasion of the solemn consecration of the parish, Dec. 7, 1873. It was announced at all the masses, that the act consecrating the parish to the Sacred Heart, would take place after the evening- services. When the Fathers came to robe for the solemn benediction, they found every part of the church floor and galleries crowded by the people. Many, unable to gain admission remained kneeling in the vestibule, exposed to the bitter cold of a northern winter.' At the foot of the altar, surrounded by the members of the community, knelt the Father Superior, who in a loud voice recited, sentence by sentence, the Act of Consecration, and this was repeated by the masses of kneeling worshippers. One felt that this Act of Consecration was a declara¬ tion of faith and a manifestation of love towards the Sacred Heart of Jesus. From that day the devotion has been better known and appreciated by our people. The School Association is, in a temporal sense, what the sodalities are in a spiritual sense. It has been, and it is today, the bank from which has'been drawn the revenue to support our parochial schools. Every member is assessed three dollars yearly, in monthly payments of twenty-five cents. This assessment is collected by members of the congregation, who undertake this work gratuitously. In connection with this Association we ought not to omit the name of one whom we regard as worthy of all praise: a poor man with a large family, obliged to work ten hours a day; during several years, animated by a lofty motive, gave his evenings and spare time on Sundays to the work of collecting, and his books during 20 ST. MANY’S, BOSTON Rev. ROBERT BRADY, S. J. GOEDER JUBILiEE seventeen years show the almost incredible sum of $60,000 collected by him alone. The name of William Whall deserves the respect and gratitude of St. Mary’s parish. In 1893, the St. Mary’s Young Men’s Catholic Association, started out on its highly useful career. It was created and is still guided by Fr. M. F. Byrne, the actual pastor. Its motto, Mens sana in corpore sano , suggests its object; viz., the improvement of mind and body under the fostering care of religion. The Association has a library, reading-room and recreation-room, together with a fully equipped gymnasium, in charge of an experienced trainer. The Fathers had long felt the necessity of a new and larger church. For a long time they had said mass not only in the church but also in each of the two school buildings, each Father duplicating on Sundays, but this did not suffice. In May, 1873,. the land adjoining the school building (Institute), with seven brick and two wooden houses, was purchased. This, with the site of the old church and school, secured a lot of 285 feet in length by 85 in depth. The plans for the new building were drawn up by the master architect of church buildings in the United States, P. C. Keely, Esq. We take the following extract from “The Catholic Church in New England,” by James S. Sullivan, M.D.: “So closed in by houses in the locality is the church, that there is no point of view from which an adequate idea of its exterior can be obtained. Judging from its drawings, majestic simplicity is its characteristic. Its architecture is pure Roman, while its materials seem to have been selected with the object of avoiding strong contrast with its surroundings. The front on Thacher street, with its flanking towers rising to the height of 170 feet, is an impos¬ ing work. Three noble portals give admission to a vestibule measuring 45 by 20 feet. Five additional doors are ready to facilitate quick egress whenever required. Carrying still in the mind a picture of the dingy streets without, one receives a sort of shock upon passing the inner portal. A flood of beauty is poured upon the eyes. The grand sweep of the audito¬ rium towards the altars, the graceful columns, the soaring arches, the light, the color, the atmosphere, contribute to a bewildering effect, somewhat like that of a stage transformation scene, but, unlike it, in the power of holding and growing upon one’s attention. The extreme depth of the church is 186 feet, the extreme width is 74 feet, and the seating capacity is eigh¬ teen hundred. The paneled ceiling, 64 feet from the floor, is supported by bronze pillars, which, after performing theiixpart in supporting triforium arcades, one on either side, descend to mark the limits of the nave and side aisles. Nine large windows, reaching to the arches beneath the arcades, admit the light from each side, and five smaller ones, serving as a coronal for the high altar, render a similar service in the chancel wall. The chancel windows, to¬ gether with two of the side windows nearest the sanctuary, have been reset by the present rector, and now show scenes from the life of Christ, and figures of saints and angels, beauti¬ fully worked out in stained glass. The reset window on the gospel side was the gift of Mr. Gilbride, a member of the congregation. The worshippers are admitted to the arcades, which are each lighted by twenty-seven windows. From the tessellated sanctuary floor white mar¬ ble steps lead up to a magnificent altar, built of differently-colored marbles. The painting and statuary are masterpieces. In the choir gallery is a grand organ which cost $10,000. The basement, in which the church societies meet, would be considered an adequate audito¬ rium for another church. The expense of erection exceeded $200,000.” The foundation of the new church was begun in the summer of 1874. The first mass 22 ST. JVIflRY’S, BOSTON Rev. WILLIAM H. DUNCAN, S. J. 23 GOLiDEN dUBILiEE TM—- said in the basement, was the first communion-mass of the children of the parish, June 13, 1876; and the basement was opened for the people Sunday, July 30, 1876. Finally, on Sunday, Dec. 16, 1877, the new St. Mary’s Church was solemnly dedicated. We extract the following paragraph from the Boston Post , Dec. 17, 1877: “Yesterday morning the new church of St. Mary’s parish, situated on the corner of Thacher and Endicott streets, was dedicated with imposing ceremonies, in the presence of a congregation that entirely filled the spacious building, and that would have been twice as large had there been room for it, as quite as many as those who succeeded were unable to gain entrance. The building has already been described, yet no pen and ink sketch can do it justice. Its entire interior is a masterpiece of architectural skill and taste, it being finished in the most artistic style, and its altars, of which there are three, are remarkably elegant. The high altar is said to be the most elegant in the country; but whether that be so or not, it is a structure worthy of the purpose for which it is to be used. Anyone who may visit this beautiful temple will see at a glance that the Jesuit Fathers, who minister at its altars, have a church that will compare favorably in every respect with those of this or of any other city in the land — a church large enough for the accommodation of almost any congregation that may desire to assemble in it, and one that has been built not for the present alone, but for the future and its wants.” After the preliminary ceremonies of the dedication by His Grace, Archbishop Williams, pontifical high mass was celebrated by the same prelate. The Archbishop was assisted by the Very Rev. P. F. Lyndon, V. G., as assistant priest, the Revs. William Blenkinsop and William Byrne as deacons of honor, Father Moran as deacon and Fr. Huglr Roe O’Donnell as sub¬ deacon of the mass, and Fr. J. O’Connor, S. J., and Mr. D. Leo Brand, S. J., the masters of ceremonies. The Rev. R. J. Brady, S. J., who had built the church, preached the dedication sermon. Among the many distinguished clergymen present we may mention the Right Rev. Bishop Galberry, of Hartford, who consecrated the altars, and the Rev. Edward Purbrick, S. J., of Stonyhurst, Eng., at present Provincial of the Maryland-New York province of the Society of Jesus. Mr. Moses Carpenter presided at the organ. Mr. and Mrs. T. H. Hollo- han, Miss Bella Bannon, and Mr. and Mrs. Edward Murray formed the quintet. In the evening Bishop Galberry sang pontifical vespers, and a sermon was preached by Fr. Robert Fulton, S. J., of the Immaculate Conception Church. When a great battle has been fought, or some great enterprise has been brought to a successful issue, we sound the praises of the victorious general or the successful leader. Yet we know full well that they alone are not deserving of praise; they alone could not have accomplished those grand results without the generous co-operation of many others. So when we sound the praises of the Fathers who did so much for St. Mary’s, we praise not them alone; we know that they, too, had to depend on the generous co-operation of hundreds and thousands of faithful parishioners. This generous co-operation was especially manifested in the building of the grand new church, school and pastoral residence, the last named stand¬ ing on the actual foundations of the well-remembered old church. To give an idea of the enthusiasm and generosity of St. Mary’s people in this regard, it will suffice to mention that four fairs were held, which yielded an average of $40,000 each; and these magnificent build¬ ings, of which they are so justly proud, are unencumbered by debt, and yet the people of 24 H ST. JVIflHV’S, BOSTON JH St. Mary’s were not a wealthy people. The majority were of the working class; but their faith was strong, and therefore noble deeds were the result. At the present time there is no ex-pastor of St. Mary’s living. All the predecessors of the actual rector, Fr. M. J. Byrne, S. J., have gone to their reward. The venerable patriarch Fr. John McElroy, who did so much to organize this parish and to found Boston College and the Immaculate Conception Church; zealous Fr. Bernadine Wiget, the founder of the men’s sodalities and the boys’ parochial school; the quiet, scholarly Father Barrister (his real name was Baummeister; anglice , Forrester) ; the genial Fr- di Maria, and good, dear Father O’Kane ; then great and good Fr. Robert Brady, who erected the new church; and lastly, kind Fr. William Duncan, who built the pastoral residence and the girl’s new parochial school — they have gone, but their works remain; and while enjoying the fruits of their labors we bless their memory and enshrine their names in a halo of gratitude; but we must not forget others who, though not pastors, did noble work as assistants. We speak not here of the living; only of the dead:] Fathers Cotting, Marigliano, Prendergast, Fulmer, McGuigan, Teehan, Whyte, Dompieri, Janalik, Bixio, Vetter, Steinbacher, Lachat, O’Hagan and McDermott; and good old Brothers Lynch and McElroy! how long and nobly they labored at St. Mary’s! Time and space would fail were we to attempt to record the names of worthy parishoners who have lived and died at St. Mary’s; but two at least must be mentioned: genial, harmony- loving Moses Carpenter, our organist for a quarter of a century, and the venerable William Whall. the indefatigable collector and real benefactor of the parish schools. May their souls, and the souls of all the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Our last word must be to the present generation. You have seen and admired the noble deeds of those who have gone before you. Remember that noblesse oblige; see that you prove yourselves their worthy descendants by treading in their footsteps, by imitating their noble examples. Senex. Rev. Bernard A. Maguire, S. J. Rev. Peter V. McDermott, S. J. Rev. James McGuigan, S. J. Rev. Joseph O’Hagan, S. J. 26 Rev. Antony M. Marigliano, S. J. Rev.’John Prendergast, S. J. Rev. Andrew P. Keating, S. J. 27 GOLiDEN JUBILiEE s tss ST. MARY’S CHURCH. Jubilee Celebration St. Mary’s Church, Boston, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, OCT. 3, 4, j and 6, 1897. R several months the Fathers of St. Mary’s parish, assisted by a committee of parishioners, had been actively engaged in making preparations, for the cele¬ bration of the Golden Jubilee of the Jesuit Fathers’ incumbency at St. Mary’s, North End, Boston. To this end, the upper church was closed, and divine ser¬ vice was held in the spacious crypt, thus allowing the artists and workmen to renovate this magnificent temple, put in electric lights, and make other needed alterations. All who witnessed the grand ceremonies during the Jubilee, were struck by the beauty of the edifice; and many expressed their astonishment, that so beautiful a specimen of eccle¬ siastical architecture should exist at the North End; and His Excellency, the most reverend Delegate Apostolic, expressed his delight, and pronounced St. Mary’s one of the most beau¬ tiful churches he had seen since leaving Italy. As the appointed day drew near, many fervid prayers were addressed to Heaven for fine weather, and truly were those prayers answered; for if we had had the making of the weather to suit ourselves, we could not have devised anything more in accordance with our wishes. The programme of the Jubilee exercises embraced four days. The first day, Sunday, was Parish day; the second, Monday, Men’s Sodalities’ day; the third, Tuesday, Women’s Sodalities’ day; and finally, the fourth, Wednesday, School day. FIRST DAY —SUNDAY —PARISH DAY, On this day (Oct. 3) the early services took place in the lower church. At 10 a.m. the nave and aisles of St. Mary’s Church were filled with an expectant throng. Admission was made by ticket to all the exercises, in order to secure more perfect order. Shortly before 10.30 the procession started from the rectory on Cooper street, marched up Endicott, then turned into Thacher, so as to enter by the middle front door of the church. First came the subdiaconal cross-bearer with the processional cross, accompanied by the two principal acolytes with their candlesticks, and the thurifers; then the altar-boys in red; next the chancel choristers, the juniors in red and the seniors in black; the reverend clergy followed; then the right reverend prelates, Mgr. James Healy, D.D., Bishop of Portland, with chap¬ lains of honor, and Mgr. John Brady, D.D., Auxiliary of Boston, with chaplains of honor; 29 ^SK Hi-■« GOLiDEH JUBILiEE -‘5S7-W-'3®'--'”-Nt5^- lastly, His Excellency, the Most Rev. Sebastian Martinelli, Archbishop of Ephesus and Apostolic Delegate, with his assistant priest, deacons of honor and deacons of office, followed by his attendants of the crozier, mitre, book and candle. During the procession the Apos¬ tolic Delegate wore the violet cappa magna , the extremity being held up by the train-bearers. As soon as the procession entered the church, the grand organ and orchestra took up Thoret’s March ; arrived at the sanctuary, all made the solemn obeisance to the altar and took their places; the most reverend celebrant going to the throne on the gospel side, and the visiting bishops occupying fauteuils on the epistle side. Then took place the solemn investing of the archiepiscopal celebrant at the throne, after which, proceeding to the high altar, His Excellency commenced the pontifical mass. The following list contains the names of those who officiated at the pontifical mass. Celebrant . . . Assistant Priest Deacons of Honor Deacon .... Subdeacon Masters of Ceremonies Subdeacon Cross-bearer Crozier and Mitre Book and Candle Thurifers Acolytes Train-bearers The Most Reverend Apostolic Delegate. Rev. Thomas Shahan,' Malden. \ Rev. William J. Scanlan, S. J., Washington. ^ Rev. Daniel A. Doherty, S. J., Worcester. Rev. P. J. Finnegan, Claremont, N. H. Rev. Francis Casey, S. J., St. Mary’s. | Rev. Augustus Langcake, S. J., St. Mary’s. Mr. M. McLaughlin, S. J., Boston College. ' Mr. Edward Whalen. Mr. P. Hughes, S. J., Boston College. Thomas J. McCormack, John McCormack. Thomas Foley, Hugh Ferguson. Thomas Leahy, Hugh Blackwell. ^ John Reagan, William McCormack. I Edward Foley, Joseph Leahy. John Gibbons, Peter McGee. Bishop Healy s Sermon. The choice of the Bishop of Portland as preacher at the high mass was peculiarly appropriate. He is an old pupil and life-long friend of the Jesuits, the former rector of a prominent Boston parish, and was much associated in his earlier priesthood with the work of St. Mary’s. Bishop Healy took his text from Eccles. Chap, xliv: “ Let us praisa men of renown and our fathers in their generation. . . . Let the people show forth their wisdom, and let the church declare their praise.” In the course of his sermon the right reverend orator said: “You are assembled here to-day, my brethren, from all parts of this great city, even from beyond its limits; you have come together to-day to celebrate a ripe age in the religious history of this church and congre¬ gation. The Lord seems to have scattered you like the children of Israel. You have been scattered among the Gentiles in order that you might show forth the religion, the treasure which you carry, and that you might show forth the wisdom of your teachers. How shall it be done ? By your faith here, my brethren. It is your mission, that whether assembling 3 ° ST. JARHY’S, BOSTON "e*--VJV-'W-S®'-; His Excellency the Most Rev. SEBASTIAN MARTINELLI, 0. S. A., Archbishop of Ephesus, and Delegate Apostolic to the United States. , -0-: GOLiDEK JOBIliEE f -«• —- • in this church, or in others, you are everywhere to carry that pure, that sublime faith which they taught you.” And later on: “ Let me say in your name, my brethren, as I say in my own, that every year of my life I shall celebrate, as I am celebrating now, with grateful prayers and thanksgiv¬ ings, the day on which I first met with the Fathers of the Society of Jesus. And. to my latest breath I shall thank God, that he gave me as my instructor in the faith, an example of virtue that might well have made me a better representative of the religion which God has called me to teach.” The music at mass and vespers was under the direction of Mr. James M. McLaughlin. The choir of one hundred and twenty-five voices, assisted by the Germania Orchestra of twenty-five pieces, directed by Emil Mollenhaur, rendered Haydn’s Third Mass. The same choir sang the musical vespers. The soloists were: Miss Mary Bonner, Miss Minnie Burke and Mrs. A. E. Kendrick, sopranos; Mrs. C. Galbraith and Mrs. T. H. Holohan, altos; Mr. A. A. Turner and Mr. J. R. Campbell, tenors; Mr. J. E. Gilman, bass. Mr. Thomas Watterson presided at the organ. Among the special singers for this occasion were many who in years past had been regular members of St. Mary’s choir, and who came back to participate in what was, in reality, a sort of family reunion of the musicians of the parish. The responses were rendered by the chancel choir, reinforced by several members of the chancel choir of St. Vincent’s, South Boston ; in all fifty-three voices, under the direction of Mr. Frank O’Brien. The responses were the same as those heard in St. Peter’s at Rome when the Holy Father pontificates. Among the distinguished clergymen present were: the Very Rev. Edward Purbrick, S. J., Provincial; the Very Rev. John Hogan, S. S., and Rev. John J. Coan of Brighton Semi¬ nary; the Rev. Timothy Brosnahan, S. J., College; Rev. John Lehy, S. J., of Holy Cross, Worcester; Revs. William P. McQuaid, St. James’: Philip J. O’Donnell, St. Philip’s; Denis J. O’Farrel and Leo Knappe, D.D., St. Stephen’s; Arthur T. Connolly, Blessed Sacrament; Patrick J. Daly, St. Francis de Sales’, Roxbury; James Noonan, S. J., Providence ; John J. FravLy, C. S. S. R.. Mission Church; Denis O’Callaghan, St. Augustine’s; Timothy Brosna¬ han, Waltham ; Robert J. Johnston, Gate of Heaven ; John J. McNulty, Our Lady of the Rosary; Lawrence P. McCarthy, Most Holy Redeemer; Christopher McGrath, Somerville; R. Neagle, Malden; Lawrence O'Toole, Newton; Hugh Roe O'Donnell, Star of the Sea; James M. Supple, Charlestown ; William Millerick, Charlestown; Peter Ronan, Dorchester; J. E. Millerick, Wakefield; Alfred H. Valiquette, O. S. A., Lawrence. The committee in charge of arrangements comprised: Cornelius H. Toland, Patrick F. Brogan, John M. Grainey, John E. Daly, Jeremiah Gainey, Charles McMackin, John McDer¬ mott, Bartholomew McGowan, P. J. Carroll, Stephen J. Fitzpatrick, Thomas F. Garrity, John J. McGafiigan, John A. Gleason, James Driscoll, William J. Power, Edward J. Doherty, Patrick H. Bradley, Bernard S. McMackin, Patrick Doherty and Edward A. Murray. These gentle¬ men assisted the Fathers in preparing and carrying out the details of the day. The ushers were: Edward A. Murray, Bernard McMackin, William J. Power, Frank Murray, C. H. Toland, Charles McMackin, Stephen J. Fitzpatrick, Bernard Johnston, John A. Rowan, Joseph Stratton, M. J. Doherty, George W. Connolly, Patrick Doherty, John F. Coadv, Bernard Doherty, H. J. Maraghy, James J. Doyle, George Shannon, M. Doyle, James Driscoll, Joseph Murray, T. F. Garrity, P. J. Carroll, Dr. J. A. Barry, P. H. Bradley, John ST. MARY’S, BOSTON Most Rev. JOHN J. WILLIAMS, D.D., Archbishop of Boston 33 -v. GOLiDHK JUBiLiEH y {-«* Whalen was the master of ceremonies at all the week-day exercises; he was assisted by J. Daly and C. Markey, thurifers; J. Reagan and William McCormack, acolytes; Edward Foley, mitre- bearer, and Joseph Leahy, train-bearer. The great feature of the day was the rally of men-sodalists in the evening. It was cer¬ tainly a grand sight: the church packed with men, all guild’s men, all beadsmen of Our Lady. Besides the married and single men’s sodalities of St. Mary’s, there were large delegations from the different men’s sodalities of the city: from Holy Trinity, the Immaculate Conception, St. James’, St. Stephen’s, St. Katharine’s, St. Francis de Sales’ and St. Mary’s, Charlestown, and St. Leonard’s. The most reverend Apostolic Delegate occupied the throne. His chaplains of honor were the very Rev. Edward I. Purbrick, S. J., and Fr. M. J. Byrne, S. J., pastor of St. Mary’s. The Rev. Father Jutz and Father de Aschenburg, both from the German Jesuits’ Church, were in the sanctuary. When all were assembled the rosary was recited, as only earnest men know how to recite it, by Prefect McGowan, of the seniors’, the entire congregation respond¬ ing. After the chant of Our Lady’s Litany, Fr. William Scanlan, S. J., ascended the pulpit. Father Scanlan’s sermon gave an account of the origin and progress of the men’s sodality, founded nearly fifty years ago, and which has become the fruitful mother of numer¬ ous sodalities, established in this and other churches of the city. “ I was present,” he said, “ when the organization began its career in the basement of the old church with sixteen members, of whom only two are now living. At the end of a year the membership swelled to sixteen hundred, and to-day four thousand men are enrolled in this grand devotion to Mary.” The musical service was in keeping with the religious feature. Miss Mary Anderson, a graduate of St. Mary’s High School, presided at the organ, and solos were rendered by Frank Murray and Luke Haley, assisted by a chorus of sixty voices. After the sermon, the Rev. M. J. Byrne, S. J., pastor, recited the Act of Consecration to our Blessed Mother; this was repeated by all the sodalists present; then the most reverend Apostolic Delegate, assisted by Father Scanlan, S. J., and Father Casey, S. J., gave the bene¬ diction of the Blessed Sacrament. An impressive feature of the service followed the benediction, when the entire congrega¬ tion sang the Te Deum, making it one grand song of praise from nearly two thousand men. The officers of the senior sodality of St. Mary’s are : Prefect, Bartholomew McGowan ; First Assistant, Patrick J. Doherty; Second Assistant, John McGaffigan ; Treasurer, John E. Daly; Secretary, Bernard Johnston; Usher, John McDermott; Consulters: John O’Cal¬ laghan, Patrick Power, Patrick McKeon, Hugh McElheney, Richard Maguire, John Kelly, James Collins, William Hughes, Jeremiah Gainey, John J. Doherty, Neil Gibbons, Charles McHolland, George Doherty, Thomas Doran, Joseph A. Walsh, Neil Brennan, Patrick Curran, Charles Noon, Charles Doherty, Michael Doherty, John McLaughlin, Edward Canny, John Conlon, John Coady, Antony Munday, James Monagle. Spiritual Director, the Rev. Fred. Holland, S. J. The officers of the young men’s sodality: Prefect, Thomas F. Garrity; Assistants: Thomas McNeil, Francis Markey, Samuel Cuddy, James F. Driscoll, Eugene C. Driscoll, Frank Rowan; Consulters: Patrick Doherty, William Dunn, Thomas McMackin, Neil Canny, Michael McCarthy, John Dacey, Martin Keenan, Daniel Foley, David McLaughlin, John F. 3 6 ST. MANY’S, BOSTON Rev. JAMES T. O’REILLY, 0. S. A. 3 ? ^4 GOIiDHM dUBILiEE Doherty, Edward Higgins, Frank O'Brien, Patrick Doherty, Walter Caulfield, Wallace J. Flynn, W. J. Brooks, Stephen J. Fitzpatrick, John J. McGonagle. Spiritual Director: the Rev. John Finnegan, S. J. Many of the past officers of the sodalities were present. THIRD DAY TUESDAY WOMEN'S SODALITIES. At 9 a.m. solemn mass was celebrated: Rev. Francis Casey, S. J., St. Mary’s, celebrant; Rev. Frederick Holland, S. J., St. Mary’s, deacon; Rev. Augustus Langcake, S. J., St. Mary’s, subdeacon. In the evening at 7.30 grand rally of women sodalists. Besides the members of the married and young women’s sodalities of St. Mary’s, there were delegates from the Holy Trinity, Immaculate Conception, St. Joseph's, St. Stephen’s and St. Francis de Sales’parishes. The papal ablegate, Monsignor Martinelli, occupied the throne. The chaplains of honor were the very Rev. Edw. I. Purbrick, S. J., and Rev. M. J. Byrne, S. J. The exercises consisted of the regular sodality service, including sermon and benediction; the music for the latter was beautifully rendered ; the soloists were Mrs. John B. Fitzpatrick and Miss Mary Bonner. Mr. Whalen, organist of St. Cecilia’s; Miss K. Cahill, organist of the young women’s sodality, and Miss M. Driscoll, organist for the married women, presided at the organ. The ushers included many of those who did duty on the previous evening. The officers of the married women’s sodality are: Prefect: Mrs. Bridget Doherty; Assistants: Mrs. D. Doherty and Mrs. Gallagher; Mistress of Probationers: Mrs. E. Mc¬ Laughlin; Consumers: Mrs. A. McMakin, S. McLaughlin, M. Sullivan, M. McDermott, M. McGahey, B. McConologue, S. McGowan, B. Mahan, B. Porter, A. Fitzgerald, Mary Usher, M. Doherty, Ann Gainey, M. Normile, M. Driscoll, Katherine Rice, Mary Clark, Ann McCormack, A. Donnelly, F. Kenny; Organist: Miss Maggie Driscoll; Choir Directress: Mrs. B. O’Dowd. Rev. M. J. Byrne, S. J., pastor, is the Spiritual Director. The officers of the young women’s sodality: Business Directress: Miss Mary Crowley; Prefect: Miss Alice Nugent; Assistants: the Misses Lizzie McGonagle, Maggie Harkins, Mary O’Dowd, Ellen McGee, Sarah Doherty, Lillie Rowan, Mary Doherty, and Alice Wood; Secretary: Miss Fanny Leahy; Organist: Miss Katie Cahill; Choir Directress: Maggie Doherty; Mistresses of Candidates: Kate McNeil and Lizzie Markey; Mistresses of Juniors: Annie Doherty and Mary Devlin; Consulters: the Misses Bridget Cosgrove, Hattie Frazer, Mary Mclnerney, Florence Collins, Martha McIntosh, Ellen M^roney, Lizzie McKenna, Maggie Brennan, Hannah Mclnerney, Katie Smith, Kate Lynch, Kate Fitzgerald, Maggie Harkins, Kate Harrington, Lizzie Moran, Katie Cullen, Carrie McCormack, Mary Rasmussen, Mar}- Cuddy, Nellie Morley, Cecilia Green, Nellie Costello, Kate Murphy, Mary A. Noonan, Maggie Carney, Grace McLaughlin, Charlotte Powers, Lizzie McKay, Kate Hannan, Alice Colleton and Mary Hart. Spiritual Director: Rev. Francis Casey, S. J. The young women’s sodality has a larger active membership than any other sodality at St. Mary’s; in consequence, the gathering in the church on Tuesday evening was even greater than that of Monday. 3S ST. IVIR^V’S, BOSTON Rev. MICHAEL F. BYRNE, S. J. 39 HL GOIiDHK JUBIIiHE The sermon, on “The Growth of the Church, through Trust in God, and Love of Mary,” was preached by the Rev. Charles Macksey, S. J., an old St. Mary’s boy, now a professor in Boston College. The following extracts from it will be read with great interest: “‘And Jesus said: To what shall we liken the kingdom of God? or to what parable shall we compare it ? It is as a grain of mustard seed, which when it is sown in the earth is less than all the seeds that are in the earth. And when it is sown, it groweth up and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches, so that the birds of the air may dwell under the shadow thereof.’ — Mark iv. 30-32. “ My dear friends, we are here to celebrate our jubilee; we are here to celebrate it in the Spirit of God. We have remembered the mandate of the Lord to Israel: ‘ Thou shalt sanctify the fiftieth year, and shalt proclaim remission to all the inhabitants of the land; for it is the year of the jubilee. Every man shall return to his possession, and every one shall go back to his former family: because it is the jubilee and the fiftieth year.’— Lev. xxv. 10, 11. “ Consistently with the spirit of His bidding, you, who at any time during the past fifty years have been members of His family of St. Mary’s, of the Sodality of the Blessed Mother of God in his household, whereof she has been the mistress, have returned again unto your own. And this return has had its purpose. It is not necessarily, as of old in Israel, to take up your permanent abiding here again; but it is to fulfill that pleasant duty in the spirit of the jubilee. The spirit of the jubilee is one of rest and reflection, wherein we recall with gratitude the benefits of the Lord God to us, and stimulate ourselves to a trustful perseverance in his service. When, then, we look over the grounds of our thankfulness for all these years, what do we find? We see that from a handful of devout women, who came together in this parish to form the first Sodality of the Blessed Virgin in the city, there has outgrown a multitude of sodalities throughout this archdiocese, and for that matter through all New England, which we cannot contemplate without a buoyant feeling of exultation, that the hand of God has raised from so small a beginning so mighty a monument to his praise. We stand in the presence of one of God’s wonders, wrought according to his promise in the life-history of his Church. We shrink into ourselves in the face of the omnipotence of God, building his living temple in the hearts of men. It is one part of the development of his Church, of his new kingdom upon earth; and we cannot but think of the grain of mustard seed, which has grown up and shot out its branches in the magnificence of a full-grown glory. Seeing thus the vision of what God and his Blessed Mother have done for us, and in some small measure through us, we are drawn with full hearts to the acknowledgment that by the blessing of God, and the protection of the Blessed Virgin, the Church of God has got increase and strength from the sodalities of this Church of St. Mary. This is matter for devout thankfulness; this is reason for a renewal of trust; this is a thought for our jubilee, set so plainly before us that we cannot choose but to make it the subject of our consideration this evening. . . . Within less than a century from the foundation of the first sodality, Pope Benedict XIV. bore this testimony thereof in his famous ‘Golden Bull’: ‘Some who in youth had entered on the path of innocence and piety as clients of the most Blessed Virgin, after giving in every season of life a bright example of the virtuous conduct which befits a Christian and a servant of Mary, have deserved at its close to reap the reward of final perseverance. Others by pledging themselves in these sodalities to the service of the Mother of God, have been rescued by her merciful aid from the fascinations of vice in which they lay wretchedly entangled, and on their 40 ST. JVIRHV’S, BOSTON - -^r - * ‘- Sl&/ - —- Rev. FREDERICK J. HOLLAND, S. J. GOLiDER JUBILiEE -NQV W-vsy -'* sgy- conversion from the way of iniquity which they had trodden have embraced a life of self-con¬ trol, justice and piety, in which their diligent practice of attendance at the holy exercises of the sodality has enabled them happily to persevere. Others, again, have found in their early and affectionate devotion to the Mother of God a stepping-stone to the higher degrees of divine love, and have had the courage and generosity to forsake the empty and perishable pleasures and goods of this world for the holier and safer religious state. There, nailed to the cross of Christ by the vows of religion, they have devoted their whole being to the business of their own perfection, and to procuring the salvation of their neighbor.’ Now, no one looking back on the history of this sodality here, can fail to see that, word for word, has the same good fruit been verified in her forty thriving years of existence.” The preacher showed how the women’s sodality, founded over forty years ago in the school-chapel on Lancaster street, had accomplished all the good so graphically described by the illustrious pontiff, Benedict XIV. He eulogized the Sisters of Notre Dame who, under the direction of Father McElroy, organized and for many years directed this venerable parent sodality and her numerous daughter sodalities at St. Mary’s. He feelingly alluded to the days when as a boy he had himself profited by the teachings of these excellent religious women. Finally, the preacher said: “You have a larger field than your forbears. There is more temptation from wealth and fashion and pleasure. There is need of more wisdom, larger information, more discreet intelligence of all the teachings of your faith; for the world attacks you today insidiously with social compliments, with the reasoning of a keener unbelief, with the offer of wealth and advancement, where it attacked your elders with blow and insult, with violence and contumely. Their former assault has failed, and their attack today is more cunning. Our predecessors won: they preserved their faith and their virtue. You must not be unworthy of these noble models;, you, too, must win, and with the same old spirit: a spirit of trust in God and love of Mary. In that is your hope, your strength, your consolation. And may God grant you the victory!” After the sermon, all the sodalists renewed their act of consecration to our Blessed Mother, repeating the words after the Rev. Father Byrne, S. J., pastor. The Most Rev. Apostolic Delegate, assisted by Fr. William Scanlan, S. J., as deacon, and the Rev. P. Finne¬ gan of Claremont, N. H., as subdeacon, crowned the evening’s devotions, by imparting the solemn benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. FOURTH DAY — WEDNESDAY — SCHOOL DAY. The Most Rev. Archbishop Martinelli, Apostolic Delegate, celebrated mass early this morning, and accompanied by Fr. J. Geoffrey O’Connell, S. J., took the nine o’clock train for Washington. Before leaving, His Excellency expressed the great pleasure he had felt during his visit to historic St. Mary’s. All who came in contact with this most eminent prelate, were edified and delighted with the modest simplicity and affability of Pope Leo’s representative in America. At 8.30 a.m. the school children, seven hundred in number, assembled in their respective halls, whence they started processionally to the church, to be present at the solemn mass at nine o’clock. The girls and smaller boys are under the care of the Sisters of Notre Dame 42 43 GOIiDEH JUBIHEE (Namur). These excellent teachers were introduced to St. Mary’s parish nearly fifty years ago, by the grand pioneer, Fr. John McElroy, S. J., and ever since have continued their noble labors in behalf of the younger portion of St. Mary’s flock. The girls are conducted through the primary, grammar and high-school departments, and frequently the graduates take a fur¬ ther course at Notre Dame Academy. The larger boys are instructed by lady teachers. At the present time, the Misses Rebecca S. Geary, Margaret J. Sullivan, Alice Doherty and Theresa Fennelly have charge of the- grammar and primary departments. There is no high school course for the boys; those desiring to follow this course going to Boston College. Janitor, Archibald Rice. Engineer, Charles Kerrigan. The Rev. Augustus Langcake, S. J., is the director of the schools. The school children occupied the centre aisle, their parents and friends filling up the other parts of the church. Solemn mass was celebrated at 9 a.m. by the Rev. M. J. Byrne, S. J., pastor, assisted by Rev. P. Brennan, S. J., and Rev. Francis Casey, S. J., as deacon and sub-deacon. After the gospel, Father Byrne made a short address to the children, and granted a holiday from school for the rest of the day. At. 1.30 p.m. the scholars again assembled in their respective class-rooms for a jubilee exercise, which consisted in discussing the merits of various descriptions of candy, singing, telling stories, clapping hands, etc. At 7.30 p.m. a large and appreciative audience assembled in the school hall, to witness an operetta presented by former graduates of St. Mary’s High School. We subjoin the programme: Prelude. Pluic de Corail ........... De Grau Misses M. Anderson and K. O’Brien The Angel’s Story; An Operetta. Argument. — In the sight of God and his angels, Scripture tells us, a thousand years are as one day. The allegory represents one day in its duration on earth, from dawn until dawn: Nature, all peace and order, obedient to the eternal decrees; the world of men, busy, bustling and ambitious, thinking only of wealth, science and pleasure: yet shows that in the midst of all this there are homes of prayer, like St. Mary’s Parish, where God is still the beginning and the end of every action, as of every noble enterprise, as the record of one day has been the thousand-fold repetition of the story during these Fifty Golden Years. Cast of Characters : Dawn . . . Day . Twilight Night . Angels of Earth . Archangel of Eternity Voice of the Earth Soleil . Sunbeams and Stars Miss Teresa Barry Miss Margaret Driscoll Miss Julia Rogers Miss Margaret McElany ( Miss Ann Callan { Miss Charlotte Condon Miss B. F. Doherty Miss Eleanor O’Donnell Miss Katharine Gilbride . Little Ones Accompanists: Misses Anderson, O’Brien, McGaffigan, M. and E. Sullivan. Address to Guests of Honor Address . 44 Miss Helen G. Doherty Mr. William B. F. Whall ST. MANY’S, BOSTON Rtv. AUGUSTUS LANGCAKE, S. J. GOIiDEf4 JUBIIiHE JK To say that this charming operetta was charmingly executed, is the least meed of praise we can offer to the graduates and little ones who participated in it. Miss H. E. Doherty’s address was beautifully conceived and beautifully recited. Mr. Whall’s scholarly address, gave a very interesting account of the trials and tribulations the Fathers and parishioners of old St. Mary’s endured, that we might enjoy our many present advantages. One point among many the orator insisted upon, is the fact that while teaching and leading their people to love their holy religion, the Fathers ever taught them to love their country, America; that St. Mary’s School has ever had in view to train good Christians and good patriots. As this excellent address has been published in extenso in the Boston Pilot (Oct. 16), we shall here cite only a part of the exordium, and the final words of the peroration: “ Rev. Rector, Rev. Fathers, Ladies and Gentlemen : For the kindness and consider¬ ation shown in allotting me a place in your Jubilee proceedings, I am most deeply grateful. While I appreciate most keenly the high honor awarded me. I am fully conscious that this honor comes to me, not in my personal capacity, but as a representative of those living beyond the confines of your parish, whose hearts still throb with loving remembrances and tender memories of the times, when they, too, were boys and girls in old St. Mary’s. I feel that you have bidden me to speak to-night, not for any individual worth of my own, but because, as an old-time pupil of St. Mary’s Institute, as a former student of Boston College, and as a graduate of dear old Holy Cross, I seem to link the present with the past; and in honoring me, you are recognizing those whom I represent, and who in their day, did much to make the history of your parish glorious. No mere parish lines can mark the dwelling-places of those who love and venerate St. Mary’s. If Ireland has been the evangel among the nations, sending forth her sons and daughters to every clime and every shore, to spread the Christianity their fathers had received from St. Patrick, St. Mary’s may well be called the evangel among the parishes, sending forth her children, strong in the faith that she had taught them, sterling Catholics and patriotic Americans.” In the course of his address, Mr. Whall feelingly alluded to the cruel persecution of his brother, “ the little Irish lad,” in a public school for refusing to recite Protestant prayers; and to his noble father, who did so much for St. Mary’s School. The concluding words were: “ And now, with thanks to God for the great wonders he has wrought in our behalf, let us look forward to 1947; and let us pray, that when the Jesuit centennial shall then be celebrated, those that come after us shall also be sincere Catholics and patriotic Americans.” The operetta was arranged and prepared by the Sisters of Notre Dame, but as they do not leave their convent in the evening, the lady teachers replaced them for the evening exer¬ cises, assisted by Mr. James Driscoll, Hugh C. Me Barron and an efficient corps of ushers. The decoration of the hall, though simple, showed the exquisite good taste of the lady managers. Emblematic of religion and patriotism, the American Stars and Stripes were united with the Papal colors — white and yellow. The portraits of the venerable pioneer, Fr. John McElroy, S. J., and the present pastor, Fr. M. J. Byrne, S. J., had the central place of honor. Those of Fathers Wiget, Brady and Duncan, were also placed in prominent positions. The scenic effects were greatly enhanced by a calcium light, manipulated by J. McNamara of the New England Calcium Light Company. Rev. JOHN H. FINNEGAN, S. J. 47 GOLDEN JUBILEE We present the following lines, written for the conclusion of the operetta: TO OUR BELOVED PASTOR AND FATHERS. Many years we pray you’ll see, Still a noble people leading; Father Time pass you unheeding, Till our Diamond Jubilee. All we have to you we give: Reverence, as befits your station; Love, that finds best demonstration In this prayer each day we live : Peaceful be your onward way, Every faithful soul retaining, And to Jesus’ side regaining Souls that from the Shepherd stray. Praise we sing to God our Lord, May he long in blest affection Keep your names in benediction, And your zeal its crown award. Note. — In making this compilation, we have freely used the kindly reports which appeared in the Pilot, Republic, Herald , Globe, Post , and other Boston papers. SUNDAY EVENING, NOV, 21, 1897, A Festival of Sacred Music, in commemoration of St. Cecilia, was held at St. Mary’s Church, in aid of the poor, by the Jubilee choir, assisted by Mrs. Etta Kaleski Bradbury, Soprano; Miss Jennie Mae Spencer, Contralto; Mr. M. J. Dwyer, Tenor; Mr. Lon F. Brine, Baritone , and the Germania Orchestra, Mr. Emil Mollenhauer, Leader; Mr. G. W. F. Reed, Organist; Mr. James M. McLaughlin, Conductor. Festival March • • • Programme • • • Calvary: A Selection from the “Redemption” ....... Selections from Ode on St. Cecilia’s Day ........ The name of St. Cecilia, Virgin and Martyr, Patroness of Music, has always been most illustrious in the Church, and ever since the primitive ages is mentioned with distinction in the canon of the mass, and in the sacramentaries and calendars of the Church. St. Cecilia was a native of Rome, of noble birth, and educated in the principles and perfect practice of the Christian religion. Consecrated to God from early childhood, she terminated her glorious career by martyrdom, about 230 A.D. Air Mrs. Etta Kaleski Bradbury. From Harmony Choir. O Salutaris Hostia ROSSINI’S STABAT MATER. Choir. Tantum Ergo—Trio and Chorus ...... M. J. Dwyer, A. A. Turner, L. F. Brine. Festival March Benediction. Mendelssohn Gounod Handel Gounod Rossini . Meyerbeer This sacred concert, given in the noble cause of charity, was a fitting finale to the Jubilee celebration. It is but meagre justice to say, that all who were privileged to hear this beautiful concert, were highly delighted. Senex. 48 Rev. Arthur J. McAvoy, S. J. Rev. Myles McLaughlin, S. J. GOLiDEH JUBIUEH Rev. Edward Boone, S. J. Rev. Daniel A. Doherty, S. J. Rev. Charles Macksey, S. J. 50 Rev. Patrick McQuillan, S. J. Rev. James Gillespie, S. J. Rev. William Brownrigg, S. J. Rev. Michael J. Hughes, S. J. Rev. Jeremiah F. X. Coleman, S. J. GOLtDEJSl jUBlliEE Rev. James J. Brie, S. J. Rev. Stephen Kelly, S. J. Rev. John B. Nagle, S. J. Rev. Thomas G. Wallace, S. J. Rev. Antony Mandalari, S. J. Rev. Henry Kavanaugh, S. J. ST. JVIfl^Y’S, BOSTON ST. MARY’S CHURCH. INTERIOR VIEW BEFORE ALTERATIONS ?1 GOUDEH JUBILiEE §4 ST. JVIflP.V’S, BOSTON ALTAR OF ST, EUGENIA T HE central altar in the crypt of St. Mary’s Church, is the former grand altar of old St. Mary’s Church. This is one of the first marble altars erected in New England; in its quaint simplicity it is quite in contrast with the more elaborate altars of modern days, but it will ever be dear to the older parishioners from its association with the old church. Under the altar, and visible through a glass screen, is the effigy of St. Eugenia, Martyr. One of the relics bears the following inscription along with the seal on the authentication parchment: Vas sanguinis S. Eugenie Martyris nom. propr., cujus corpus fuit extractum e cemetario S. Castuli extra portam Majorem, lap , ab Urbe primo circiter , which may be translated: Vase of the blood of St. Eugenia, Martyr (her true name), whose body was taken from the cemetery of St. Castulus, outside the greater gate, about one mile from the city (Rome). St. Eugenia was the daughter of Philip, proconsul of Egypt in the reign of Commodus. She was very learned. After her conversion to Christianity, she went to Rome, an,d was put to death in the time of the Emperor Sever us, Dec. 25. 55 GOLiDEjM JUBILiEE SACRED HEART ALTAR, LOWER CHURCH. GIFT OF SENIOR SODALITY ST. JVTARY’S, BOSTON VIEW OF MAIN ALTAR 5§ ST. MARY’S PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS PARISHIONERS' GREETING. ’Tis meet, we, at this festal time, Should greet our Fathers dear; And hail them for their triumphs won, In this, their golden year. All for God’s greater glory be! Thus rings their battle cry : Well done, good servants, faithful ye ! Resounds high heav’n’s reply. And when the blissful vision dawns On Saint Ignatius’ sons, Their recompense, their triumph then For endless ages runs. LORIOUS little world of St. Mary’s! Who has not known thee? To whom dost thou not belong; for who has not shared thy bounty? Yes; thy favors have been lavished on all, and thy fame has extended far beyond thy limits. For, half a century ago, the sons of Loyola’s band entered our little world laden with their divine commission to instruct and to save. As they entered with their glorious watchword “Ad Majorem dei Gloriam ,” angel voices cheered them to the combat, assuring them of victory. They came. They saw that the good seed had been sown, and, making themselves “all to all, that they might win all to Christ,” they conquered; for the legion of souls who, under their care have fought the good fight, and are now shining brighter than the stars in the firmament, and as numberless as they, “for as yet no man hath told their number”; these are the trophies of victory which await them when they shall celebrate their eternal jubilee. 59 GOLiDEft JUBIIiEE torical sketch of St. Mary’s parish informs us of the progress which has been in the last half century. To represent by illustrations the spirit, the faith and religious work of the parishioners, the Committee requested in a general way por¬ traits for the Souvenir. To collect a number of portraits, to represent in a creditable manner the period of half a century, proved to be an arduous, though pleasant task; for the changes wrought by time, the nonexistence of portraits, and the unavoidable absence of many, were among the difficulties to be overcome; and we ask indulgence for any inaccuracies which may have crept into the work. The “ flower of our youth” are represented in the group of altar and choir boys, where innocence and piety are depicted; and many of them, we trust, will live to witness another jubilee celebration. Our young men are portrayed, many of whom, by their earnest endeavors, prove that the teachings of the zealous Fathers have not been in vain. You will also observe the sturdy pioneers with whom Ireland has blessed America; and who, by their lives of usefulness and devotion, have effected so much good in our parish. As you peruse the biographies, you will be impressed with the good wrought by our sodalities, and other societies connected with the church. You will notice many faithful mem¬ bers on whom Time has pressed his burden of fourscore years, and who are now about to receive the reward of a life such as theirs; for they have kept the faith, and there remains for them, but to receive the crown of justice. And those who have heard the summons and have gone to render an account of their stewardship, and now are enjoying the reward of their labors ; they also are portrayed in this Souvenir. We have likewise received the portraits of some public and business men who have been connected with the North End and St. Mary’s parish. The portraits we have received represent a few of the many who have worked faithfully" in the past fifty years, and who have been members of the parish. We sincerely trust that this part of the Souvenir will be received in the same spirit as we present it; not merely to give the portraits of any specified parishioners, but to illustrate the good work done in St. Mary’s parish during the past half century. Echoing the watchword of our leaders, may it all be “for the greater glory of God.” We kindly thank all who have assisted in this work, and especially John M. Grainey, James P. Drumgool, John McEleney, James Rice and John Cleary. The Committee. GROUP OF ST. MARY’S ALTAR AND CHOIR BOYS - i ST. JVIRHV’S, BOSTOM 61 Daniel Doherty I T is matter for regret that so many of the sterling old North Enders who, in times past, established the reputation of the Irish in Boston, are passing rapidly from the scenes of their earthly struggles. In their day “North Ender” was a synonym for manliness and uprightness. We can, with good cause, allow our¬ selves “to eulogize the days gone by,” for there was much to praise in “those good old times” when a spirit of kindliness and good-fellowship was found in the North End such as there will never be again. Foremost among these “fine old North Enders,” both on account of his personal qualities and business relations was Daniel Doherty, who, when alive, enjoyed the respect of all who knew him, and, now that he has been called to a better life, should receive the praise of those who remain behind him. He was a splendid example of the sturdy young Irishman who took advantage of the opportunities offered him in America, and who by hard, unceasing effort, raised himself to a position of wealth and honor. Coming to this country in 1839 when but ten years of age, from Donegal, Ireland, his birthplace, life was not a “bed of roses” for the young emigrant, who, after spending some time at school in the old gunshop on Cooper street, went to work for a coal firm, where he received fifty cents a day. Here he seized every chance to advance himself, and in 1851 he was enabled to start in the teaming business for himself, at which he continued for over forty years. A few years before his death he entered the coal business, establishing a wharf at Dorchester as well as offices at Charlestown and elsewhere. Mr. Doherty was just beginning to enjoy the leisure which a well-spent life warrants when his days were cut short by death in 1894. He left a wife and five children to be solaced by the genuine grief and sympathy of all who knew him only to respect his noble and upright character. He should live long in the memory of the parishioners of St. Mary’s, to which he was a devoted friend. 62 Patrick Gould Patrick Gould, one of the pioneer Irish set¬ tlers of the North End, was born in County West Meath, Ireland, in 1798, the year dear to the hearts of all Irishmen, as famous for the glorious but unfortunate attempt to regain for Ireland her long-coveted freedom. Mr. Gould came to this country seventy years ago, and had become an old resident of the North End before the coming of the Jesuits to Boston. Shortly after his arrival he engaged in the trade of carpenter, at which he was very suc¬ cessful, and at which he continued almost to the time of his death. Mr. Gould was a promi¬ nent member of St. Mary’s parish in the early days, and was an active worker in the organi¬ zation of the parish at the time of[the erection of the old church. Michael Moffitt Mr. Moffitt will be remembered only by the very early residents of the parish, but it will be interesting and inspiring to the younger generation to have before them the portrait of one of the sturdy Irish pioneers who made their homes in the North End in the early part of the century, and who by their staunch loy¬ alty to the faith and the good example of their practical virtue, helped to lay the foundations of Catholicity in Boston long before the advent of the Jesuit fathers. He was a resident of the North End from the time of his arrival in this country, at an early age, until his death in 1864. He was noted for his generosity and honesty. He was the father of Edward J. Moffitt, who is well known to St. Mary’s parishioners. Thomas Breen Mr. Breen, who passed to his reward eight years ago, was one of St. Mary’s early parish¬ ioners. He was born in Ireland in 1819 and came to the North End when a young man, and was a member of St. Mary’s parish for over fifty years. His family have all been prominent in the affairs of the parish, taking an active part in the tvork of the different church societies. He was for many years a faithful and respected member of the Senior Sodality, and his death was deeply regretted in St. Mary’s parish. James Bonner Another face familiar to the frequenters of St. Mary’s Church is no longer seen since the sad July day of the present year, when James Bonner passed away. For the last fifty- three years he had been a prominent member of St. Mary’s parish. No charitable purpose lacked his ready assistance. Besides being one of the oldest members of the Senior Sodality, he was treasurer of the St. Vincent de Paul Society of the parish, and a trustee of the Home for Destitute Catholic Children on Harrison avenue. Cornelius J. O’Dowd Mr. O’Dowd, a well-known and respected North Ender in his time, was a native of the city of Cork, Ireland. With his family he set¬ tled in 1856 in the North End, where, under the shadow of old St. Mary’s Church, he con¬ ducted a hair-dressing establishment for nearly twenty years, and had the patronage of many of the clergy and the old parishioners. In spite of failing health he always took a lively interest in everything that tended to promote the welfare of the old church and the good of the people. In the building of the new church his heart was wholly wrapped up, and it was a cause of deep regret to him that he was not permitted to live to see its completion. He died in the old North End in 1876, at the age of fifty-one years. Thomas H. Doherty Mr. Doherty, a native of the County Done¬ gal, Ireland, where he was born in 1839, came to Boston when a mere boy. After leaving the old Hawkins School he advanced himself rapidly, and at length became Superintendent of the Teaming Department of the Gas Com¬ pany. During the latter years of his life he became interested in public affairs, being at the time of his death an active member of the Boston Common Council. Death came to him after a long and painful illness, Aug. 29, 1873, in the thirty-fifth year of his age. 63 Bernard Toland Mr. Toland was born in Ireland in 1840, and became a parishioner of St. Mary’s in 1864. He was for years a member of the Senior Sodality, and also a life member of the Church Debt Association. By his death, in 1887, St. Mary’s lost one of her most esteemed parishioners. Daniel McConologue The advancement of Catholicity and the Irish people in Boston may be attributed, in a great measure, to the seed sown by the early Irish emigrants who settled in the North End. Their honesty and industry enabled them to advance rapidly, and to prepare the way for their fellow-countrymen to enjoy the privileges of a free country. Mr. McConologue, a sturdy specimen of the early Irish emigrant, was born in the County Donegal, Ireland, in 1810, and resided in the North End from the time of his arrival here, in 1837, until his death, in 1890. He was a- devout worshiper at St. Mary’s Church for over half a century, and his kindly face and hearty manner were familiar to all, as he wended his way each Sunday to high mass. He was an honored member of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, Senior Sodality, and many of the other societies connected with the parish. William Brogan Of the old-time residents, whose sterling qualities and Christian virtues gave to the North End its distinctive character, its reputa¬ tion for the honesty and sincerity of its peo¬ ple, none were more highly honored in life than William Brogan, one of the first Irish settlers in the North End, and a worthy representative of the highest type of the early Irish emi¬ grant. Mr. Brogan was born in County Tyrone about the year 1820, and came to the North End in 1841, six years before the advent of the Jesuit fathers in Boston. All the opposition which a bitter prejudice could inspire, and which met the friendless emigrant in those days, when were considered privileges what are today our acknowledged rights, he was forced to encounter; yet his staunch loyalty to the principles of our holy faith, inculcated in the land of his birth, sustained him in the face of all obstacles, while the sturdy honesty of his upright life commanded the respect of all. His useful and active life came to a close in 1895, after over half a century spent in the North End. Mr. Brogan was a member of the Senior Sodality and also of the Church and School Association. Michael Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in County Donegal, Ireland, in 1831. He came to America in 1851, settling in the North End, where he remained until his death, in 1885. By many of our parishioners he is remembered as a man of quiet and unassuming tastes, and greatly devoted to the interests of St. Mary’s. Paul Dever Mr. Dever came to the North End in 1853 from County Donegal, Ireland, where he was born in 1832. His first employment was with Torrey & Co., marble workers With the ster¬ ling qualities of industry and faithfulness so characteristic of the Irish people, he remained a trusted employee of that firm for over forty years. In 1867 Mr. Dever became a member of the Senior Sodality, then under the direc¬ tion of Father O’Hagan, well remembered by many of our parishioners as a man of fervent piety, with a deep love and veneration for our Immaculate Mother; a man of noble spirit and lofty ideals, which seemed to inspire ali with whom he came in contact. His relations with the men were productive of much good, as he made himself all to all, that he might win all to Christ. His experience as chaplain in the War furnished a fund of reminiscences of never-failing interest to the members of the Sodality. Mr. Dever was respected and loved by all for his noble qualities. He re¬ mained a faithful member of the Senior Sodality to the time of his death, in 1895. He was also a member of the different societies connected with the church, and took an active part in all the affairs of the parish. Daniel Geary Mr. Geary was born in the County of Cork, Ireland, Oct. 31, 1823; came to America in 1850 and located at Boston, in the old North End, where he continued to dwell until his death, which occurred Nov. 2, 1886. He was a member of the Bona Mors, School Associa¬ tion and Church Debt Societies attached to the church. 64 Neil Dover Mr. l)ever came to this country about the year 1847. He was married in 1851 in St. Mary’s Church, where all his children have been baptized. His first employment after landing here was with the Gas Company, re¬ maining but a few months with them. He secured employment breaking ground for the laying of pipes to conduct water into the city. He remained with the Water Works until 1880, a period of thirty-two years, during which time he had worked himself up from the position of a laborer to that of Assistant Superintend¬ ent of the Eastern Division. He was promi¬ nent in the various societies connected with St. Mary’s Church, notably the Married Men’s Sodality, of which he was Prefect for a num¬ ber of years. He was an earnest worker in the St. Vincent de Paul Society. He died in April, 1890. James Harkins Among the many old parishioners who have passed away, but whose noble lives and good deeds have not been forgotten, is James Har¬ kins. From the time of his settlement in St. Mary’s parish in 1850, until he was called to his reward, he worked earnestly for the ad¬ vancement of St. Mary’s. On the part of his family, acts of generosity to the old parish have been many. He was a faithful member of the Senior Sodality, the Church and School Association and the Bona Mors. Patrick McLaughlin Among the very first Irish settlers of the North End was Patrick McLaughlin, a native of the County Fermanagh, Ireland. Mr. Mc¬ Laughlin was born in 1807 and came to this country in 1837, making his home in St. Mary’s parish two years later. In the early days he was a noted figure in St. Mary’s parish, taking an active interest in its affairs. The work done for Catholicity in Boston by these Irish pioneers can scarcely be appreci¬ ated in these days of equality and religious freedom. The older parishioners of St. Mary’s had much to encounter of which the younger generation have hardly any conception. Mr. McLaughlin remained a faithful member of St. Mary’s parish to the time of his death, .in 1875. On the occasion of his burial from St. Mary’s Church his requiem was sung by his son, Rev. Francis X. W. McLaughlin, S. J., who had been ordained but a short time pre¬ viously. He was a member of the Senior Sodality from its organization to the time of his death. By the death in 1883 of Michael O’Toole St. Mary’s lost a worthy parishioner and the North End a respected and esteemed citizen. Mr. O’Toole was a devoted friend of St. Mary’s, and a member of many of the church societies. He was a man of rare educational attainments, and previous to his coming to this country, in 1871, had been a schoolmaster in his native tow'n of Neury, County Armagh. He was a member of the Ancient Order and Independ¬ ent Order of Foresters. 65 William Whall On the evening of Dec. 31, 1889, as the old year was fading into the past, William Whall, one of the most devoted and self-sacrificing parishioners of St. Mary’s, having completed a life of piety and devotion, passed to his re¬ ward. He was born in County Kilkenny, Ire¬ land, and came to St. Mary’s in 1845, where he continued to reside up to the time of his death. His kind words, and still kinder actions, during his long term of service as janitor of the school, are well remembered by all the old-time schol¬ ars of St. Mary’s. He was a member of the Irish Charitable Association, and one of the oldest members of the Senior Sodality. When the call for collectors for the Church and School Debt Association was made, he was one of the first to respond; and he was a familiar figure, as he went from house to house seeking to further the interests of St. Mary’s Church. Having for his motto “ Everything for the greater glory of God,” he left nothing undone which tended to the benefit of St. Mary’s. James O’Donnell Among the esteemed residents of the North End and the faithful parishioners of St. Mary’s who are no more, is James O’Donnell. He was born in Ireland, and came to Boston in 1864, engaging in business at the North End, where he remained until his death, which occurred, to the great regret of all, on March 9, 1893. He was a member of many of the societies connected with the church, and active in advancing the interests of the parish. A BOUT three years ago great sorrow was felt in St. Mary’s parish when it was announced that Moses Carpenter, the organist of St. Mary’s Church, had passed to his reward. Mr. Carpenter had filled the L position of organist for twenty-eight years, and had won the strongest sympathies of the parishioners. He, in turn, loved the people of the parish with a love the depth of which but few realized. All remember the graceful little tribute which Mr. Carpenter, although not of Irish blood himself, used to pay to the people of the parish on St. Patrick’s Day when, either during or after the mass, he always made the organ peal forth the grand old tunes of “St. Patrick’s Day’' or of “The Harp That Once Thro’ Tara’s Halls.” Mr. Carpenter was the author of many church airs during his time as organist in the church as well as in the old institute, but it is more on account of his many kindly acts towards the parish that he will be long remembered among us. 66 '.rHIl rrrr r *■ ■** r Hugh McLaughlin Mr. McLaughlin, born in Ireland in 1830, is another of St. Mary’s old parishioners who, coming to this country as a young man, depend¬ ent on his own efforts, successfully made his way in the world. He was for a great many years identified with the business interests of the North End, and was well known as an ex¬ tensive paving contractor. He was at all times iberal in his assistance to St. Mary’s parish. James McLaughlin Another old member of St. Mary’s parish who has passed away was James McLaughlin. He came from Ireland to the North End in 1864, and soon became connected with the different societies of the church, fulfilling all his obligations in a manner worthy of a Chris¬ tian man. His decease, on Oct. 27, 1894, was deplored by all who knew him. Hugh Canny Mr. Canny was born in County Donegal, Ire¬ land ; came to Boston in 1851, and settled in St. Mary’s parish, where he remained until his death, in 1890. He was engaged in the gro¬ cery business for twenty-five years. He was a member of the Church and School Associa¬ tion, the Boston Roman Catholic Mutual Relief Society, the Hibernian Benevolent Society, and also a charter member of the Catholic Order of Foresters. He was distinguished for his benevolence, assisting in a remarkable way friends who emigrated to America, and his helping hand and his good advice have been freely bestowed, and many who are now pros¬ perous attribute in a measure their success to him ; for his deeds of benevolence he should be kindly remembered. In active life his senti¬ ments were expressive of his sound judgment, and his fair dealing with others won him the respect of all. Thomas Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in Ireland in 1822, and came to Boston in 1850, settling in the North End. He was a regular attendant at the old church. He stood high in the esteem and confidence of his fellow-citizens, representing old Ward 2 in the Common Council in 1869 and 1870. For many years he was a member of the Hibernian Benevolent Society ; he was also a member of the Senior Sodality and several other societies connected with the church. He died Jan. 30, 1875. John Craig Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in County Donegal, Ireland, in 1837, and came to the North End at an early age. For several years he was Prefect of the Young Men’s Sodality, and an earnest and devoted worker for the welfare of the parish. He died in 1866. Father Brady, S. J., paid him a glowing tribute when he said, “ that he could wish no greater blessing to the mem¬ bers of his congregation than a life and death such as that of John Craig Doherty.” Bernard Devlin Mr. Devlin, whose death a short time since was so deeply regretted, was born in Ireland about forty-five years ago, and had been a parishioner of St. Mary’s since 1872. During his twenty-five years’ residence in the parish, Mr. Devlin allowed no opportunity to pass of forwarding the interests of St. Mary’s. For a number of years previous to his death he was a faithful member of the Senior Sodality and also a member of the different societies con¬ nected with the church. 67 Peter Cannon M R. PETER CANNON was born in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland, June 26, 1826. He arrived in Boston when twenty-four years old, and immediately entered the boot and shoe business on Portland street. After a few years he removed to Causeway street, where he carried on an extensive trade. He was a member of the Common Council in the years 1877 and ’78, and in 1879 was elected to the House of Representatives, in which he served two terms. Mr. Cannon was by nature a typically generous- hearted Irishman. Whenever any charitable object in connection with St. Mary’s Church demanded his help, he was not found wanting. The beautiful ivy that creeps over the front of St. Mary’s Church was given to the parish by him shortly before his death. He died in the year 1889, leaving a wife and six children, who reside in Charlestown. Hon. Michael J. Flatley No history of the North End or of the achievements of the Irish people in Boston would be complete without mention of the name of Michael J. Flatley, a man who reflected credit upon the people of his race, who commanded the respect of even his enemies ; a man possessing in the highest degree all the attributes which make a man truly great. Mr. Flatley was born in Mossbrook, County Mayo, Ireland, July 25, 1837, and came to this country at an early age. He came of a family noted for the fervor of their religious devotion and their attachment to their native land. His career as a public man is one of the most notable in the history of the city of Boston. His strong sense of right and justice, his exceptional abilities always employed on the side of the unfortunate or oppressed, his broad-minded spirit which recognized no distinction of race or creed where suffering humanity was concerned, made him a man remarkable in his day and well worthy the confidence reposed in him by the citizens of Boston. He represented the North End district in the Common Council, State Senate and Governor’s Council. He framed and introduced the Flatley Act, a bill giving to inmates of the State institutions the right to exercise such form of religious worship as they believed in; the law was a great innovation in the State institutions, although in previous years many unavailing efforts had been made to enact such a law. His endeavors to secure the passage of this measure met with violent opposition in certain quarters, as did also his successful efforts to introduce reforms of a somewhat similar nature in the State institutions. His persistent defence of and efforts to vindicate Thomas Cahill was one of the noteworthy incidents of his career. He was also successful in having placed in the courts an officer or agent to take charge and place on probation friendless strangers and young people who had taken only a technical departure from the paths of rectitude. Mr. Flatley was essentially a man of the people. In private life his unassuming, generous nature made him highly esteemed. He continued to reside in the North End until the time of his death, April 25, 1891. Thomas McGuinness Mr. McGuinness was born in Fermanagh, Ireland, and at the age of eighteen came to St. Mary’s parish, where he continued to reside until his death, in 1893. As a consulter in the Senior Sodality for eight years, he did much for its advancement, notably in increasing the membership. By his death St. Mary’s parish and the Senior Sodality lost an earnest and faithful worker. Peter McGaffigan Mr. McGaffigan was deeply attached to St. Mary’s. He was a devoted worker in the in¬ terest of the parish, a member of many of the church societies, and universally esteemed for his many good qualities. J James McEleney Mr. McEleney was born in Ireland, and came to this country in 1867. Shortly after his ar¬ rival here he became a member of the Senior Sodality of St. Mary’s, and did much work in advancing the interests of the sodality, remain¬ ing a faithful member of the same to the time of his death, which occurred Jan. r, 1891. 69 James Cashin A more active and useful life than that of Mr. Cashin it would indeed be difficult to find. From the time of his arrival in Boston from his birthplace in County Wexford, Ireland, in 1875, his labors for the advancement of St. Mary’s parish and the better¬ ment of the condition of his fellowmen were unceasing. In the Senior Sodality, of which he became a member in 1878, and of which he was Prefect from 1884 to the time of his death, Dec. 19, 1893, his earnest, untiring efforts were productive of the utmost good. He was prominently identified with many different organizations, charitable and benevolent, being a member of Cheverus Court, M. C. O. F., of which he was Recording Secretary for many years, as well as serving two terms as Chief Ranger; a member also of the Knights of St. Rose; a prominent labor organization promoter, and at one time head of the Marble Workers’ Union. John F. Leary Many of the older boys remember John F. Leary, the mas¬ ter in old St. Mary’s School. He was a native of Boston’s other North End, — South Boston, — the date of his birth being April n, 1855. After graduating from the Lawrence School, South Boston, at the age of eleven years, he made a three-years’ course at high school and then entered Holy Cross College. While there he contracted a severe cold, and a change of climate being recommended, he was accord¬ ingly transferred to Fordham College, New York, where at the age of nineteen he received the degree of A.B. Being prevented by the state of his health from taking up his chosen profession of law, he was appointed master at St. Mary’s School, where he taught for five years. Two years after giving up his duties as master at old St. Mary’s he died in 1882, at the age of twenty-seven years. Gilbert Morrison Mr. Morrison, one of the old St. Mary’s boys, called away by death in the early years of a most promising life, is remembered with warm affection by his old comrades in the Young Men’s Sodality. The members of the old gymna¬ sium in Cooper street also will readily recall the bright-faced youth, whose cheerful disposition and pleasing manners made him a favorite with all, while the pleasant little entertain¬ ments and athletic contests in which he so delighted to par¬ ticipate are among the most pleasant recollections of the associations which cling around the old hall; a young man whose character made him honored and esteemed in life, the memory of whom will long hold a place in the hearts of those who knew him. He was a pupil in old St. Mary’s School during the time that Master John F. Leary was in charge. 70 Capt. William Madigan P ROMINENT on the roll of honor of heroes who won distinction in the great struggle for the preservation of the Union, the names of many who went forth from St. Mary’s parish to brave, in their country’s cause, the privations and dangers of the battlefield, shine with undying lustre. In the ranks of the gallant Ninth Regiment, the pride of the old Bay State, many of these courageous volunteers from our midst; fortified by the principles of our holy religion and the lessons of patriotism learned at old St. Mary’s, proved themselves worthy descendants of the race from which they sprang, and by their bravery and faithfulness won for themselves imperishable renown. Accustomed in the peaceful pursuits of everyday life to receive the guidance and instruction of the good Jesuit fathers of St. Mary’s (several of whom, by the way, had themselves seen military service, including the Rev. Father McElroy, who had been chaplain in the Mexican War), they were, amid the turmoil of the battlefield, inspired by the presence of the brave chaplains, Rev. Frs. Charles L. Egan and Thomas Scully, with whom the Ninth was blessed, and who taught the fallen hero, when the decisive moment had come, how to meet his God. One of the most prominent of these volunteers was Capt. William Madigan, one of those who helped to recruit the Ninth Regiment. He was a descendant of one of the early Catholic families of Boston, and a noted figure in St. Mary’s parish. His father and grandfather, masons by trade, were helpers on the sacred edifice of the old church. His father was a member of the choir of that time, and one of his musical compositions is now preserved in St. Mary’s library. On the outbreak of the war, Col. Thomas Cass, a North End boy and president of the Columbian Association, an organization formed after the dismemberment of the Columbian Guards, caused by the opposition inspired by the violent prejudice of the time, obtained permission from the Governor of Massachusetts to recruit an Irish regiment for three years’ service. The enrollment began in April, and in June, 1861, the Ninth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers, was mustered into service, making it the first Irish regiment in Massachusetts, in consideration of which it carried the Irish flag as w'ell as the national and state colors. The Ninth took part in a number of engagements, the most important of which was Malvern Hill, Virginia, in which battle the gallant Colonel Cass was mortally wounded. The regiment, under Col. Patrick R. Guiney, continued in active service until mustered out at Boston, June 2, 1864. Many incidents illustrative of the valor of the Ninth might be told. The engagement at Gaines’ Mill, Virginia, in which Captain Madigan was killed, was one of the most stubbornly contested of the war, the Ninth losing eleven officers and eighty-one privates killed and one hundred and fifty wounded. Captain Madigan was a scholar, noted for his repartee and wit, full of anecdote and song, a jolly comrade and the life of the camp. His death caused deep sorrow among his comrades and was a severe loss to the regiment. In this engagement the Ninth received its “ baptism of fire,” and again demonstrated the magnificent prowess of the Irish soldier, bearing out the prophecy of Hon. Edward Everett on a memorable occasion. Speaking of the Irish people, he said: “ Their cordial sympathy warrants us in believing that if on some hard-fought field the doubtful day was about to turn against us the Irish brigade, as at Fontenoy, would rush to the rescue, and with the terrible war-cry of ‘ Faugh-a-Ballagh ! ’ they would sweep the foes of the Union before them like chaff before the wind.” The part taken by the Ninth in this engagement is well described in McNamara’s “Plistory of the Irish Ninth,” from which we quote: “Having gradually retreated on the lines of General Porter, the enemy could be observed cautiously following our green flag in its retrograde movement, and thus were gradually led on towards that section of the wood where our regiment had taken up its position, a fierce conflict at the same time raging over the extensive area which surrounded us. Having got our regiment in good form under the crest of a hill, we perceived, to our astonishment, that our entire army had disappeared from view, and that we, alone and unsupported, were left to meet the advancing foe; while, to add to our dismay, whole batteries which were lately seen in full play and doing as we hoped, effective execution, were deserted by our men and in full possession of the advancing hordes. An effort was being made to collect the scattered and disorganized portions of our corp in a valley about half a mile in the rear. Midway between that valley and the advancing, yelling enemy the remnant of the Ninth stood in line, amid the chaotic confusion which reigned around. Colonels might be seen vainly striving to collect the scattered remnants of their regiments; colors without escorts ; men rushing madly about, seemingly without knowledge where to go or what to do; and disaster, black and overwhelming, seemed to envelop all. Our little band, standing among the dead, hoping, longing for support, though none came, for no troops could be rallied to that position amid the terror and confusion which prevailed, was compelled to be spectators of this terrible scene. Many noble fellows shed tears of anguish and rage as they looked upon the solitary flags wandering over the field in the hands of their faithful bearers, who anxiously called aloud for defenders. Yet still our regiment retained its position, its colors, torn with shot and shell, still gaily fluttering in the breeze, the stars and the sunburst gleaming out a calm defiance. Suddenly a rebel brigade detached itself and ran forward against the position occupied by the Ninth. On they came and delivered a tremendous volley, their discordant yells grating harshly upon our ears. Our regiment stood firm as statues, vigorously clutching our weapons and awaiting the order of our commander. To stand was impossible: two more such volleys and the Ninth would have been a regiment of dead; we must either go forward or retreat. It was resolved to advance; the glory that was offered was too tempting for an Irishman to resist. Lieut.- Colonel Guiney, who was then in command (Colonel Cass, who had been gallantly fighting all day, and who was unfit for the saddle through exhaustion, having turned over the command to his Lieut.-Colonel) immediately ordered the color-bearers forward, and gave the command : ‘ Men, follow your colors ! ’ ” What followed may be told in the words of the military correspondent of the New York Herald: “ Upon this our brave little line dashed forward and delivered a galling and destructive fire, and then, coming to the charge, immediately dashed upon the enemy’s lines, broke, chased and routed them. And again, when we succeeded in driving the enemy, we hotly pressed upon his heels into an open field. This success, however, was but temporary; for the enemy, by a fierce enfilading fire, caused our poor fellows to fall so fast that it was deemed expedient to retire. In the closer phases of the conflict the desperate strength of the Irish soldier made tremendous havoc in the ranks of the enemy. On that day the Ninth won great renown, and by their bravery showed themselves worthy of the land which gave them birth, and of maintaining the honor of their adopted country.” Many of the members of Father Wiget’s sodality, at the outbreak of the war, enlisted in the ranks of the various Massachusetts regiments. In this way the sodality lost many of its foremost and most zealous members, who were among the first to volunteer, many of them, alas! never to return. 7i Mr. Farren, a venerable and well-known fig¬ ure in St. Mary’s parish, was born in the County of Donegal, Ireland, in 1817. He ar¬ rived in the North End in 1847, and his devotion to St. Mary’s Church is shown by the fact that he has never heard mass in any other church on Sunday. He was one of the organizers of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, and continued an active member of the same until advancing age and feeble health compelled him to reluc¬ tantly relinquish the duties of that society. He is a member of the Church and School Asso¬ ciation, the Senior Sodality, and many of the other societies connected with the church. For the good he has done in the course of a long and active life, he has well merited the blessing of a contented old age, and we cannot but be¬ lieve that his reward hereafter will be great. His example is a model that our young men would do well to follow. John Hartin Mr. Hartin, for over half a century a familiar figure in the North End, was born in County Donegal, Ireland, about seventy-five years ago. He came to Boston in 1845 an d bas since been his loyalty to St. Mary’s. He is steadfast in a parishioner of St. Mary’s and the old North End, and proposes to remain among us where he has lived and worshipped so long, while God permits ljim. Dennis Bonner An honored name in the city of Boston for more than half a century, there is probably none at the present time so well known to the people of St. Mary’s as that of Dennis Bonner. He has been actively interested in the affairs of St. Maty’s parish since long before the Jesuits as¬ sumed charge of the church. He was born in Ireland June 21, 1821, and, arriving in Boston in 1842, has worshipped in St. Mary’s Church ever since. Like the majority of his country¬ men, Mr. Bonner shortly after his arrival in this country swore allegiance to the United States, and early became noted as a public-spirited citizen, distinguished especially for his zeal in assisting those of his race to attain to the privileges of citizenship in the land of their adoption. He held many important public offices in the old days, representing Ward 1 (which then comprised the North End district) in the Common Council in 1861, and again in 1862 he was elected to the Council from what was then Ward 2. In 1870 and 1871 he was Councillor from Ward 6, and represented the same ward in the Legisla¬ ture in 1873 an d 1874. He still remains among us in the North End, sturdy and energetic, giv¬ ing promise of active participation for a long time to come in the affairs of St. Mary’s and the old North End. Neil Lafferty Mr. Lafferty was born in Ireland in 1841, and has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s since 1867. He is an active member of the Senior Sodality, and for more than twenty years as a member of the St. Vincent de Paul Society has made it his duty to regularly visit the sick and poor of St. Mary’s parish, among whom his cheerful, kindly manner makes him ever welcome. John A. Duggan Mr. Duggan was an early resident of St. Mary’s parish. He was one of the very first members of the Sodality, of which he was several times Prefect, besides holding other offices. He was one of Father Wiget’s most able assistants ; of great executive ability and a tireless worker, his zeal in the cause of Catholicity was boundless, and the good which he accomplished in the various societies of the church, and especially in the Sodality, in pro¬ moting devotion to the Blessed Virgin, is be¬ yond calculation. The ardor which character¬ ized his work in those early days is evident in everything that he has since undertaken, and is especially manifest in his management of the Home for Destitute Catholic Children, of which he has been superintendent for a great many years. James Driscoll Mr. Driscoll has been a resident of St. Mary’s for over thirty years, during which time he has been closely identified with all matters for the benefit of the parish. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, and; has been a prominent col¬ lector for the Church and School Association since 1886; he is also a member of Cheverus Court, No. 6, M. C. O. F. He is engaged in the business of house painting and decorating. 72 Patrick Mason Mr. Mason, one of the oldest and most es¬ teemed residents of the North End, was born in the County of Down, Ireland, in 1827, on the-17th of March, the feast of the glorious patron of the Emerald Isle. He came to Bos¬ ton in 1847, and his life of piety and devotion during fifty years spent in St. Mary’s parish would seem to indicate that he possesses many of the virtues of his great patron. He has been a member of the Senior Sodality for twenty-five years, and has been an active and conscientious worker in the St. Vincent de Paul Society since its organization. For the past ten years he has acted as porter at the parochial residence. Manasas McGonagle Mr. McGonagle was born in Ireland, and be¬ came a member of St. Mary’s in 1855. He has been a member of the Senior Sodality for twenty-five years. Despite the weight of ad¬ vancing years, his interest in the affairs of the parish is unabated, and he still performs his share of the work connected with the church. He is a member of the Bona Mors, League of the Sacred Heart, and the Church and School Association. Archibald Rice Few there are among the parishioners of St. Mary’s who are not acquainted with the present kind, upright janitor of St. Mary’s School. Mr. Rice has been a member of the parish for thirty- two years, and during that time has shirked no labor or responsibility when there was a question of the good of the parish. Sunday after Sunday he has devoted the time which he might spend for rest and recreation after the labors of the week, to going the rounds of the members of the Church and School Association. He is one of the most faithful and trustworthy collectors of the Association, and enjoys the confidence of all who know him. He is a native of Carlingsford, County Louth, Ireland, from which he came to this country in 1852. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, Bona Mors Society and Church and School Association. Michael Devlin Mr. Devlin came to this country from his birth¬ place in County Donegal, Ireland, at the age of twenty-two. He has been a resident of St. Mary’s parish since 1864. For many years he has been an active worker in the Senior Sodality and in many of the societies connected with the church, of all of which he is a member. John Francis Wilson St. Mary’s is justly proud of her old parish¬ ioners, none more so than John Francis Wilson. He is a native of Galwayshire, Scotland, and has lived in St. Mary’s parish for almost fifty years. During all that time he has been a steadfast worker for St. Mary’s, and has neglected no opportunity which'tended to the advancement of the interests of the parish. He was one of the early members of the Sen¬ ior Sodality, which he entered in 1858, and has been a member of the Bona Mors and the Church and School Association for almost forty years. He is also a devoted (member of the League of the Sacred Heart. One of the most modest, and at the same time most earnest workers for St. Mary’s, is John P. O’Connor, a resident of the parish for twenty- three years. He has been for twenty years a member of the Church and School Association, and his sixteen years devoted to the work of the St. Vincent de Paul Society speak far more eloquently of him than any words that can be written. John P. O’Connor 73 P ROMINENT among the earlier parishioners of St. Mary’s was Patrick White, one who did much for St. Mary’s in the old days, and who, although he has long since ceased to reside in the North End, still maintains his interest in the affairs of the parish. In the forties Mr. White was one of the foremost workers in St. Mary’s parish. He was Father Wiget’s right-hand man; an assistant than whom none better could have been found; devoted in the cause of religion and deeply attached to St. Mary’s Church and the good Jesuit fathers. The arduous duties which devolved on him as principal of the Boys’ Sunday-school he faithfully performed for many years, neglecting nothing which tended to the advancement or the moral education of those intrusted to his care. His interest in the Young Men’s Sodality, in which he held the position of first assistant, was fully as great, and his labors equally as productive of good results. Mr. White continued to reside in St. Mary’s parish until 1862, when he removed to East Boston. He at present resides at No. 4 Dana street, Revere, Mass. 74 Edward Doherty Mr. Doherty, a well-known business man of the North End, has been a member of the par¬ ish since r852, having come hither from Done¬ gal, Ireland, where he was born in March, 1831. From 1852 to 1862 he worked at his trade of horse-shoer, but in 1862 he enlisted in Company D, Thirteenth Massachusetts Volunteers, for service at the front, securing his discharge at Boston in March, 1865. For the last thirty years he has carried on a large horse-shoeing business at the junction of/Beverly and Charlestown streets, although his residence is now' in Charlestown. James O’Dowd Mr. O’Dowd was born in Beilina, County Mayo, Ireland, Aug. 12, 1831. He came to Boston in November, 1848, and has since resided in St. Mary’s parish. He has ever been a perse¬ vering, although modest and unassuming worker in the different church societies, and has accom¬ plished much good in the half century spent in St. Mary’s parish. He is a member of the League of the Sacred Heart and of the Church and School Debt Association. He is also a mem¬ ber of Cheverus Court, Catholic Order of Forest¬ ers, and of the Knights_of St. Rose. James Mullen Mr. Mullen was born sixty odd years ago. He has been a constant attendant at St. Mary’s Church and has always taken a deep interest in the welfare of the parish. As a business man he enjoys an excellent reputation, and owes his success in life to his own untiring efforts. En¬ tering, at an early age, the employ of the old firm of John Peak, he had attained, at the time that concern relinquished the manufacturing branch of their business, the position of su¬ perintendent. Shortly after, he established himself in business on Endicott street, later removing to his present location on Charles¬ town and Travers streets. In connection with his undertaking business he conducts a large and well-equipped livery stable on Fruit street. John Jeffers Mr. Jeffers is a worthy parishioner of St. Mary’s, and although in his seventieth year, still maintains a lively interest in the affairs of the parish. He was born in County Donegal, Ireland, and has spent fifty-seven years of active life in the North End, witnessing in that time the many and varied changes which have taken place in the district; but few of his early com¬ rades now remain. He is a member of the Church and School Association, and is one of the most respected and esteemed citizens of the NortlVEnd. 75 Cornelius Doherty During fifty years spent in the North End Mr. Doherty has done much for St. Mary’s parish. Coming to this country like many another young man, in the hope that, with the wider field of possibilities opened to him he would find a means of advancing himself in life, he did not, however, in the New World forget the teachings which he had received in the land of his birth or the duty which he owed his religion. He has at all times been a devoted friend of St. Mary’s, a respected member of the Senior Sodality, a member of the Church and School Association, and of the different societies connected with the church. John A. Barry The honest face and the sturdy, manly fig¬ ure of Mr. Barry is familiar to all the parish¬ ioners of St. Mary’s. He came to the North End from his birthplace in the Emerald Isle, thirty years ago, and since that time has labored long and hard in the interests of St. Mary’s church. He has been a member of the Senior Sodality and the Church and School Association for the past thirty years; he is also a member of the League of the Sacred Heart, and of all the societies connected with the church. / Charles McMackin Mr. McMackin is one of the oldest of St. Mary’s parishioners. He was born in Ireland, and, soon after his arrival in this country, in the year 1864, he settled in the North End, where he has resided ever since. He is a prominent member of the Catholic Order of Foresters and of the Knights of St. Rose. To him belongs the honor of being one of the oldest members of the Senior Sodality, as well as of the other societies connected [with St. Mary’s parish. ** m* J Hugh' McElheney To the parishioners of St. Mary’s, past and present, Mr. McElheney needs but slight intro¬ duction. One of the oldest collectors in the service of the Church and School Association, an active worker in the different societies of the church since the time of his settlement in the North End, his labors in behalf of the parish are too well known to need mention. He has been a consulter in the Senior Sodality for several years. Mr. McElheney has been engaged in the grocery business during the greater part of the time he has lived in St. Mary’s parish. Mr. Brennan has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s for thirty years, having come to the North' End from Clonmany, County Donegal, his birth¬ place. He has been for many years connected with the Senior Sodality, of which he is at pres¬ ent a consulter, and he is a member also of the North End Court of Foresters. He is the father of a large family, all of whom have attended St. Mary’s schools. His life in St. Mary’s parish has been one of persevering industry and devo¬ tion to his family. James McBride For fifty years a parishioner of St. Mary’s, an honored member of the Senior Sodality, of the Bona Mors and the League of the Sacred Heart, is a record of which any man might well be proud. Such is the record of James McBride, one of the oldest of our parishioners, and at all times a steadfast worker for the advancement of the parish. Although advanced in years, his in¬ terests in the affairs of the parish are as keen as at any time during his long and active life. Hugh V. Markey Mr. Markey is a native of Dublin, Ireland. He is an old-time resident of St. Mary’s, and is well known to all our parishioners, both as a collector for the Church and School Association, and a promoter of the League of the Sacred Heart. A more earnest and conscientious worker for the welfare of St. Mary’s it would be hard to find. He was for two years first assistant of the Senior Sodality, and is a member of a number of prominent societies, being Treasurer of the For¬ esters of America. William Carroll Mr. Carroll was born in Ireland in 1828.' lie came to the North End in 1847, and during his fifty years residence in the district has had the pleasure of witnessing the growth of St. Mary’s parish from its establishment to its present splendid dimensions. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, and of all the societies connected with the church, and has been a vigorous worker for the advancement of St. Mary’s at all times. 76 Patrick Clark Mr, Clark came to this country May I, 1844, taking up his residence in the North End, where he remained until the outbreak of the War, when he enlisted in the Thirty-third Regiment, Massa¬ chusetts Volunteers, in the ranks of w'hich he distinguished himself, and received a medal for bravery at Gettysburg. He is a member of the Senior Sodality as well as of other societies con¬ nected with the church. He is an honored mem¬ ber also of the G. A. R. - Patrick McColgan Mr. McColgan was born March 17, 1837, in Ireland. At the outbreak of the Civil War Mr. McColgan, then a young man of twenty- five, promptly enlisted, and served with dis¬ tinction on board the U. S. ship “ Wachusett” until the close of the war. He has since resided in St. Mary’s parish. He is a member of the Senior Sodality and also of the Kear- sarge Naval Veterans Association. Michael Maraghy Mr. Maraghy has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s and resident of the North End since his arrival from the old country many years ago. His membership in the Senior Sodality dates back a quarter of a century, and he still retains the honor of being a punctual and faithful mem¬ ber. He is also a member of the Church and School Association, League of the Sacred Heart and Bona Mors. Michael McDermott Mr. McDermott was born in Ireland, Nov. 5, 1841, and came to Boston at the age of eighteen. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, and of the various societies connected with the church; he is also a member of the M. C. O. F. He has a large and promising family, all of whom have attended St. Mary’s School. Hugh Rowan Coming to St. Mary’s in 1856, Mr. Rowan is one of the oldest residents of the parish. Fear¬ less at all times in the performance of what he believed to be his duty, he has the confidence and approbation of all who know him. He has been actively identified with the Senior Sodality for many years, and is also a member of the League of the Sacred Heart, Bona Mors, and Church and School Association. John Riley Mr. Riley came to the North End* forty years ago, and is among'the oldest of St. Mary’s parishioners. He is the father of a large family, and is proud of the fact that all of them have attended St. Mary’s School. He is a member of the M. C. O. F. and also a member of the Senior Sodality, which contains few older or more faithful members. 77 Mr. McGowan was born in Ireland and came to Boston in 1863, settling in the North End. Since he became a member in 1870, Mr. Mc¬ Gowan has been prominently identified with the Senior Sodality, taking a leading part in all work which the sodality has undertaken. He served as first and second assistant for a number of years previous to 1894, when he was elected Prefect, and has proved himself a most worthy successor to the many good, men who have held that office. He has been a collector for the Church and School Association for fifteen years. He is also a member of Cheverus Court, Massa¬ chusetts Catholic Order of Foresters. John McDermott Mr. McDermott was born in Ireland, May 15, 1841. He is one of the oldest parishioners, and is an ardent supporter of all charitable enter¬ prises. He is a member of the Catholic Order of Foresters, of the Knights of St. Rose, and of the Senior Sodality. He has been for years a church and school collector of the parish. Be¬ sides his other work, he has found time to do much to further the material welfare of the poor of the parish. The parish conference of St. Vin¬ cent de Paul owes much of its success to Mr. McDermott’sunselfish and untiring efforts. Patrick Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in Ireland and came to Boston in 1867. During his thirty years’ resi¬ dence in St. Mary’s few have been more devoted in the work of the church societies than Mr. Doherty; in everything concerning the welfare of the parish he has taken a prominent and active part. He has long been familiar to the parish¬ ioners of St. Mary’s as a collector for the Church and School Association, and is first assistant of the Senior Sodality. He is connected with a number of charitable and benevolent organiza¬ tions, and is a member of Cheverus Court of Foresters and of the Knights of St. Rose. He is engaged in the grocery and provision business at No. 166 Endicott street. John McGaffigan Of the many young men who have given their best efforts for the advancement of St. Mary’s, none have accomplished more lasting good, or are more deserving of praise than John McGaffi¬ gan. For many years an earnest and devoted worker in the Senior Sodality, his worth, despite his modesty, was recognized, and he was ap¬ pointed in 1897 second assistant in the sodality. He was born June 4, 1859, in Ireland. He is a member of the Catholic Order of Foresters. Jeremiah W. Gainey Mr. Gainey is an old resident of the North End. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, in which he is a consulter, and takes a more than ordinary interest in the affairs of the parish; he was especially earnest in his efforts for the success of the Jubilee. He is another of the North End- ers who took part in the War of the Rebellion, serving from 1862 to 1865. John E. Daly Mr. Daly has been a resident of St. Mary’s from his birth. He is a member of the Church and School Association. In the Senior Sodality, of which he is at present Treasurer, he has been an active and prominent worker for sixteen years. He is also a member of the American Foresters, and has served as Chief Ranger. As a member of the Jubilee Committee he has worked faithfully for the success of the celebration. 78 O NE of the oldest residents of old St. Mary’s is Richard Roach, a native of the town of Fermoy, Ireland. He received his early education in the National schools. Coming to this country while a young man, his sterling integrity and high moral character won for him the confidence and respect of his fellow parishioners. He was chosen a member of the Common Council in 1877 and 1878, and of the House of Repre¬ sentatives in 1879 and 1880. Mr. Roach was always foremost in all things for the good of St. Mary’s. He is a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians and Massachusetts Catholic Order of Foresters. Many of the old landmarks of the North End have passed away, but Mr. Roach still remains among us, for he is one of the Irish¬ men who could not be driven from the North End. 79 Edward J. Mofiitt Mr. Moffitt attended St. Mary’s Sunday-school away back in Father Wiget’s time, and can tell many incidents which happened in St. Mary’s palish years ago. He is a very active member of the St. Vincent de Paul and other societies of the parish. He has followed the trade of his father, of roofer, for many years, and has earned the respect and confidence of his business associ¬ ates and patrons by the upright manner in which he',has conducted it. John H. McPike Mr. McPike, a former member of the parish, who now resides at Revere, Mass., was born in Thatcher court in 1848. He attended Sun¬ day-school under Fathers Barrister, Wiget and Lachat, and was a pupil of the first parochial school organized in the parish. In his time the school was situated on Hanover street, whence it was removed to Merchants row and Portland street. He and his wife were the last couple to be married with a mass in the old church. The above portrait represents him as he appeared when Assistant Sunday-school Superintendent and Librarian in the early seventies. William A. Duffy To the parishioners of St. Mary’s and the pupils of the old institute, the name of William A. Duffy will recall a host of pleasant recollec¬ tions. In the dramatic productions of the old school he always took a prominent part, and his mirth-provoking antics, while representing some grotesque Irish character, have often brought smiles to faces to which joyfulness had long been a stranger. He is a St. Mary’s boy by birth, and one of the scholars of the old institute. He was for a number of years Prefect of the Young Men’s Sodality, from which he was transferred to the Senior Sodality, being a member of the choir of the latter. He has always been deeply attached to St. Mary’s, and an earnest worker for the advancement of the interests of the par¬ ish. He is a member of the Catholic Order of Foresters, being Chief Ranger of Shields Court, No. 35. John Dalton Mr. Dalton has been with the parish during fifty years, and has always taken a prominent part in helping on its interests. He forms one of the links in the chain which bind the parish¬ ioners of 1897 to the parishioners of 1847. He was admitted to the Young Men’s Sodality away back in 1863, and was its Treasurer for eight years. To the members of St. Mary’s parish no greater proof of his honesty and of the confidence placed in him by his fellow parishioners could be Joseph Mclntire To none is the welfare of St. Mary’s dearer, and by none is she held in more esteem than by Joseph Mclntire. A St. Mary’s boy by birth, he has at all times been an enthusiastic worker for the advancement of the parish. He was for six years Prefect of the Young Men’s Sodality, and is at present a member of the Senior Sodality and the Sodality choir, also of the famous Jubilee choir. He is a member of West End Council, Knights of Columbus. 80 John Bench Mr. Bench has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s since his arrival in this country, over forty years ago. He was for twenty-seven years a faithful employee of the Boston Gas Light Company. At present he is employed at the Boston Custom House. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, to which he was transferred from the Young Men’s, also a member of various other societies connected with the church. He has always been a willing helper in the interests of St. Mary’s. Michael F. Armstrong Mr. Armstrong came to the North End while a boy, receiving his education at the old St. Mary’s Institute. Graduating in 1870, he en¬ tered the employ of the late Dennis Cawley, a man, by the way, noted for his benevolence and his generosity to the church. After several years in Mr. Cawley’s employ he started an establish¬ ment of his own, and as a result of his industry and ability, he is now the possessor of a lucrative business. Michael Dever Mr. Dever, one of Boston’s most progressive business men, was born in Cloherney, parish of Culdaff, County Donegal, Ireland. On his arrival in this country he located in the North End, and remained a parishioner of St. Mary’s for nine years. His life in Boston has been one of remarkable activity and business enterprise. His ability as a journalist was exhibited in his publication in 1880 of the Boston Sun, which advocated the election of General Hancock. In 1882 he took charge of the advertising depart¬ ment of the Boston Republic, which position he held for eleven years. Entering the field of life insurance in 1894, he was made special agent of the Provident Life and Trust Company of Phila¬ delphia, and soon became widely known as an expert in that branch of insurance. He had a bill introduced in the Legislature of 1894, pro¬ hibiting the issuance in this state of semi-tontine policies. On that occasion he met in argument the representatives of twenty-one life insurance companies, including D. P. Fackler, President of the Actuaries Association of the United States. After four months’ consideration the bill was finally defeated, notwithstanding the fact that it was commended by a large majority of the insur¬ ance commissioners of the United States. Edward J. Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in Ireland thirty-eight years ago. He has been a resident of St. Mary’s for thirty years, and has ever been an energetic worker for the interests of the parish. He is a member of the M. C. O. F., the Knights of St. Rose and several other Catholic societies. As a result of his industry and application, he is the possessor of a most successful livery and teaming business. Charles M. Doherty Mr. Doherty, a native of the city of Derry, Ireland, came to Boston May 16, 1890. He is connected with the M. C. O. F., and with Divi¬ sion 20, A. O. H., and was Secretary of one of the Irish divisions of A. O. H. for seven years. He is a member of St. Mary’s Senior Sodality choir. John B. F. Shields No more deservedly popular man has ever made his home in the North End than Mr. Shields. He is a son of John Shields, one of the early Irish settlers of the North End, and was born in St. Mary’s parish, where he re¬ sided for forty years. As a small boy he attended the school in Tammany Hall, and was a member of Father Wiget’s Sunday-school. Although not now a resident of the parish, he is a constant attendant at St. Mary’s, a member of the different societies connected with the church, and an ardent supporter of every project calculated to forward the interests of the parish. His many fine personal qualities make of him a man to be respected and esteemed by his fellow- men, and one whom it is an honor to call friend. He is auditor of the Fitchburg Relief Association connected with the Fitchburg Railroad, and a machinist by trade. Matthew J. Maguire The above portrait will recall pleasant recol¬ lections to many an old St. Mary’s boy. Mr. Maguire was one of the first scholars to march into the famous institute, and has the honor te be the last Superintendent of the Sunday- school before the Sisters were given charge. He has held responsible positions under both the United States and city governments. At present he is in the building business in Roxbury, with his brother, Thomas F. He still retains that loving loyalty to old St. Mary’s which has been manifested by so many during the Jubilee. Patrick H. McAvena A life-long resident of the North End and a worshipper in St. Mary’s since the foundation of the parish, Mr. McAvena possesses much infor¬ mation concerning the early history of St. Mary’s. He remembers well the coming of the Jesuits to Boston, and relates interestingly incidents of the days of the old Sunday-school,when Capt. Thomas Mooney was Superintendent. He is one of the many old St. Mary’s boys who enlisted in the Civil War.and served faithfully to its close, and is a prominent member of the Grand Army. He is connected with many societies of the church, and maintains a keen interest in the affairs of the James F. Malone Mr. Malone was born in 1853 in Canal street, which at that time contained many family resi¬ dences. He was a pupil of old St. Mary’s in Tammany Hall and in the famous institute, under those able teachers, Miss Chapman and her mother. He attended the Sunday-school when in charge of that zealous teacher, Mr. Brophy. He has taken an active part in public affairs and trade organizations, and has ever upheld his principles in an able and fearless manner. He is a cabinetmaker by trade. Peter G. McLaughlin Mr. McLaughlin, well known to the parishion¬ ers of St. Mary’s, is another of the old St. Mary’s boys, a pupil of the school in Tammany Hall, and whose affection for the dear old church is as warm as in the old days when, as a small boy, he attended Father Wiget’s Sunday-school. Of the earnestness of the members of the sodality of that time he recollects an incident on the occa¬ sion of the burial of Mr. John Kelly, when the entire sodality, accompanied by Father Wiget, marched in procession to Mt. Auburn Cemetery, following the, body. Mr. McLaughlin, who is one of the most devoted workers who have labored for St. Mary’s, was compelled by circum¬ stances to remove from the North End in 1888, yet his interest in the parish has suffered no diminution, and has since been testified on many occasions. Patrick Cannon Mr. Cannon came to St. Mary’s at the age of nine years. As a young man he followed the trade of stone-cutter for many years, until his uncle, Austin Cannon, recognizing his ability and good judgment, placed him in charge of his business. He entered public life in 1888, repre¬ senting old Ward 7 in the Common Council, being re-elected in 1889. In 1890 and 1891 he was sent to the House of Representatives from the same district. In everything which tended to the advancement of the interests of St. Mary’s parish, he has always been a willing helper. }John J. Quinn Mr. Quinn was born in County Derry, Ireland. Shortly after his t arrival in Boston, in 1871, he secured a position in the Parker House, where he remained for several years. Later he established himself as the proprietor of a restaurant on Haver¬ hill street, where he has since continued to do a profitable business. In all the years that he has resided in St. Mary’s he has been a valuable friend of the parish'*' Charles Noonan Mr. Noonan was born in Ireland thirty-two years ago. He came to St. Mary’s in 1881, and during his residence in the parish has gained the respect and esteem of his fellow parishioners. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, the Church and School Association, and Cheverus Court, No. 6, M. C. O. F.‘ John Devlin Mr. Devlin, whose manly qualities and up¬ right character have long made him respected in St. Mary’s parish, was born in Ireland about forty years ago and came to Boston in 1872. He has been a faithful member of the Young Men’s Sodality for fourteen years, and is connected with all the societies of the church, in which he has been a generous helper. Daniel McDevitt Bernard Gibbons Philip A. Doherty Mr. McDevitt was born in Ireland about twenty-nine years ago, coming to Boston with his parents at an early age. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, and of all societies connected with the church. He is one of those sturdy young Irishmen who are a credit to their religion and nation. Mr. Gibbons has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s for twenty-five years, since the time of his arrival in this country from Ireland, where he was born forty-two years ago. He is a promi¬ nent member of the Senior Sodality, in which he has been for several years an officer, is also inter¬ ested in a number of charitable and benevolent societies, and has a membership in the Catholic Order of Foresters. Mr. Doherty was born in Morton street early in the fifties, and was for a long time a resident of St. Mary’s parish. He is popular among a large circle of acquaintances for his genial good nature and open-hearted generosity. He has shown his loyalty and generosity towards St. Mary’s on many an occasion. 83 Patrick j. Power Mr. Power was born in the city of Waterford, Ireland. His early training was received at Mt. Zion College, conducted by that noble body of rtien, the Christian Brothers. He has always been a zealous worker for the interests of St. Mary’s parish, at the present time being a con- suiter in the Senior Sodality. He is prominent and active in many of the Irish societies organized for the amelioration of the condition of his fellow countrymen. By his generous good nature, his genial and happy manners, Mr. Power has won hosts of friends in St. Mary’s. He is a printer by trade. John O’Callaghan The popular consulter of the choir of the Senior Sodality, John O’Callaghan, is well known to all the parishioners. He was born in Ireland in 1855 and came to St. Mary’s when eighteen years old. He attended Sunday-school under Father Prendergast, S. J., and advanced through the Junior and Young Men’s to the Senior So¬ dality. Michael Doherty Mr. Doherty is a well-known business man of the North End, and has been engaged at the carpenter trade among the people of St. Mary’s parish for seventeen years. He is a native of Carndonagh, County Donegal, Ireland, and is at present about thirty-eight years of age. Since he came to the North End, in 1880, he has remained loyal to St. Mary’s parish, where he continues to live, and to extend his trade among the people who appreciate his honesty and skill as a carpenter. Mr. Doherty is a good example of the strong, sturdy men Ireland has sent to America during many years. He is a member of the Married Men’s Sodality of the parish. Thomas J. Doran Mr. Doran was born in County Meath, Ireland, in 1857, and has resided in St. Mary’s parish about ten years. During that time he has taken a prominent part in the societies of the church, and has ever been a faithful worker. He is a consulter of the Senior Sodality. Charles F. Duffy Mr. Duffy was born in the County Donegal, Ireland, June 3, 1857, and came to Boston in May, 1880. The strong attachment to the faith of our Irish emigrants is instanced by the fact that he, on his departure from the land of his birth, obtained a transfer from the sodality in Ireland (which, by the way, was founded by a St. Mary’s young man, Mr. Charle.s Grant, who had returned to the Emerald Isle) to that in Boston. He is at present a member of the Senior Sodality and is also a member of Division 1, A. O. H. James Monagle Mr. Monagle was born in Ireland and came to Boston twenty-four years ago. He is deeply interested in all affairs of the parish, and is at present a consulter in the Senior Sodality, to which he was transferred from the Young Men’s Sodality. He is also a member of the O’Connell Literary Association. 84 James J. McGovern Edward Canny Mr. McGovern was born in County Long¬ ford, Ireland, about fifty-two years ago. He came to Boston in r859, since which time he has been a constant attendant at St. Mary’s, having had the happiness of being married in the old church. He is a member of the differ¬ ent societies connected with the church, and has done much to advance the interests of the parish. He is also a member of the M. C. O. F. and of Division 4, A. O. H. Mr. Canny was born in Ireland and came tc Boston in 1872, since which time he has been £ resident of the North End. He has done much for the advancement of St. Mary’s par ish, having for several years been a consultei and an active worker in the Senior Sodality also a member of the Church and School As sociation. He is also prominently identified with many charitable and benevolent societies, He is Past Chief Ranger of Court Pride of Massachusetts, No. 31, Foresters of America, and a member of Court St. Joseph, M. C. O. F., being a firm believer*in the theory of organiza¬ tion and mutual assistance advocated by those organizations. Owen Doherty Mr. Doherty was bom in County Donegal, Ireland, in 1848. He came to Boston at the age of seventeen, and settled in St. Mary’s in 1865. He is a very earnest worker in all affairs connected with the parish. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, and of various other soci¬ eties connected with the church. James Farren Mr. Farren was born in County Donegal forty-seven years ago, and came to St. Mary’s in 1867. He is prominent in all of the church societies, being a member, among others, of the Senior Sodality and the Church and School Debt Association. He is also a member of Cheverus Court, M. C. O. F. Kind and gen¬ erous to all, he has merited the good opinion which all hold of him. John Friel Most North Enders have heard of John Friel, a prominent member of the A. O. H. and of the societies connected with St. Mary’s. Mr. Friel, anxious to better his fortunes in the New World, came to Boston from Donegal, Ireland, in 1869, and during the last twenty- eight years has made hosts of friends for him¬ self throughout the North End. It would be a delicate matter to mention any of his kindly actions, but let it suffice to say that all who know the gentleman respect and honor him. Edward McGuinness Mr. McGuinness was born in Ireland in 1852, and has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s for the past twenty-seven years. Coming to the North End at the age of eighteen years, he immediately became a member of the Young Men’s Sodality, and advanced to the Senior, in which he has continued to the present time. He attributes much of his success and happiness to the good advice and sound instruction which he received in the sodality. 85 Daniel McLaughlin A CTIVELY identified with every progressive movement in the district, Daniel McLaughlin occupies a promi¬ nent place in the history of the North End. He was born in Ireland in 1847, an d in 1869 came to the •North End, where he has since resided. During his public career he represented old Ward 7 in the Common Council in the years 1882 and 1883, and in the State Legislature in 1885 and 1886, and again in 1889 and 1890. By nature a man of generous impulses, Mr. McLaughlin has been most liberal in his support of St. Mary’s Church, and has at all times given his best efforts for the advancement of the interests of the parish. 86 # 4 * Mr. Johnson was born in the North End Dec. 21, 1866. He was educated in the public schools, and started in business life as a plumber in 1881. lie became associated with J. \V. Anderson in 1892, locating at 144 Rich¬ mond street, where these two young men have, by their industry and skill, built up a pros¬ perous business. JS> John J. Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in County Donegal, Ireland, about twenty-six years ago, and has been a resident of St. Mary’s parish for eleven years. He was for seven years a member of the Young Men’s Sodality, from which he was transferred to the Senior Sodality, being at present a consulter. John W. Anderson Mr. Anderson, who has been for years prominently identified with St. Mary’s Church, was born May 9, 1856, at the North End, where he received his education in the public schools. Shortly after leaving school in 1872 he under¬ took to learn the trade of plumber, entering into business for himself in 1891 in Richmond street, where he has since been located. He is a member of the Senior Sodality and the So¬ dality choir. He has done much for St. Mary’s, taking an active part in every project which had for its object the advancement of the interests of the parish, and was an espe¬ cially devoted worker for the success of our Jubilee. George F. Coleman Mr. Coleman was born in the North End, and is a graduate of St. Mary’s Parochial School. When a young man he entered the Massachu¬ setts College of Pharmacy, from which he graduated with honors. He is well known in the North End, having represented old Ward 7 in the Common Council in 1894 and 1895 and in the State Legislature in 1896. He is a member of the Charitable Irish Society and of the Knights of Columbus, West End Council. His genial, open-hearted manner and generous character make him popular among a large circle of friends. In company w'ith his brother Charles he conducts at No. 48 Cambridge street a first-class drug-store. Edward P. Clark Mr. Clark, long prominent in public affaiis in the North End, was born Dec 4, 1858. He re¬ ceived his education in St. Mary’s Parochial School, and as a young man followed the trade of upholsterer. He was a member of the Com¬ mon Council from old Ward 7 in 1890 and 1891, and represented the same ward in the State Legislature in 1892. Michael J. Fallon Mr. Fallon was born in County Sligo, Ireland. He has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s for many years, and a faithful member of the Senior Sodality. He takes an active interest in Irish affairs, and is a member of the A. O. H., Divi¬ sion 42, the Sligo Club and the Gen. Michael Corcoran Club. 87 Neil Doherty Mr. Doherty’s interest in the affairs of the parish has been manifested in various ways, notably in the work of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, to which he has given his services generously. For the admirable manner in which he has conducted the games at the annual picnics of the parish for a number of years past, he is entitled to hearty thanks. He is a member of the Boston Athletic Association and an ama¬ teur athlete of national reputation. He has been prominent in public affairs in the North End, representing Ward 6 in the Common Council in the years 1889, 1890 and 1891. James A. Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in the North End twenty-six years ago. He is a graduate of St. Mary’s School. For several years past he has been prominent in public affairs, represent¬ ing Ward 6 in the Common Council in 1895 and 1896. He is a member of the A. O. H. and K. C., also of St. Mary’s V. M. C. A., and actively interests himself in the affairs of the parish. John Doherty Noted for his generous, open-hearted manner, Mr. Doherty is known to many of our parishioners. He came to the North End when a mere child, thirty-two years ago. As a member of the A. O. H. he has been a hard worker in the interests of the Society, aiding in the organization of many of the Divisions, and helping greatly to increase the membership of the Order. As President of Division 1, A. O. II., he enjoys the confidence of his fellow members. He has a membership in a number of societies, among them the M. C. O. F., R. S. G. I*'., and K. C. His interest in the affairs of the parish has been manifested in many ways. 88 James D. Doherty Mr. Doherty’s interest in St. Mary’s has for over a score of years been manifested by his active participation in every work which has been under¬ taken in the parish. He has been for many years a consulter in the Young Men’s Sodality. He is a member also of the A. O. H., Division i, Cheverus Court of Foresters, and has been a member of the City Government. James H. Walsh Mr. Walsh was born in Dedham, Mass., July 15, 1867, and received his education in the pub¬ lic schools, finishing at Holy Cross College. He is a member of a number of fraternal organiza¬ tions and a member also of the Irish Charit¬ able Society and the Knights of Columbus. Mr. Walsh has shown his appreciation of the work of the Jesuit fathers by his generosity on many occasions to St. Mary’s. Patrick McManus Mr. McManus was born in the County Fer¬ managh, Ireland, in 1853, and came to this country May 15, 1872. He has resided in St. Mary’s parish until within the last three years, and has always remained true to the traditions of his countrymen, ever being ready to help the church in any way possible to him. He is at present a member of Division 37, A. O. H., and of Cheverus Court, No. 6, M. C. O. F. He is a leading spirit of the B. H. T. A., and his ser¬ vices to St. Mary’s in his position as leader of the Wolf Tone Guards should not be forgotten. Edward Dixon Mr. Dixon has long been prominent in the North End, both as a business man and in public life. He has represented Ward 6 in the Com¬ mon Council, is at heart a true North Ender, ever ready to assist in forwarding the interests of the district. He is Commodore of the At¬ lantic Yacht Club, which position he has held since the organization of the club. George Casey One of the best known and most popular men in the ranks of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Boston is Mr. Casey. During his many years membership in the A. O. H. he has been active in the promotion of the interests of the order, in organizing, increasing the membership and strengthening the organization in various ways. He is at present Vice-President of Division 20, and is also a prominent member of the Catholic Order of Foresters, and was for several years an officer in the Young Men’s Sodality. Owen A. Galvin Mr. Galvin was born in Boston June 21, 1852. He attended the public schools of the city, was graduated from Boston University in 1876, and admitted to the bar in February of that year. In 1881 he was elected to the lower branch of the General Court, and in 1882 to the State Senate, being re-elected to the same position in 1883 and 1884. He was appointed Assistant United States District Attorney in 1886, and to the position of District Attorney in 1887; he resigned in May, 1890. His death, Dec. 18’of the present year, caused profound sorrow among all classes throughout the city. Mr. Galvin was prominent in professional and political circles in Boston, and was one of the foremost members of the Suffolk bar. He took an active interest in Catholic affairs, and was prominently identified with the Massachusetts Catholic Order of For¬ esters, serving as High Chief Ranger for Massa¬ chusetts in 1882-83 and 189192. William Welch Mr. Welch was born in Congress street in 1852, and received his education in the Eliot and St. Mary’s Parochial Schools. In public life he has been prominent, holding many important offices. In 1880, 1881 and 1882 he represented Ward 7 in the Common Council, and was elected Alderman from the same district in 1883 and 1884. He held the position of Overseer of the Poor from 1884 to 1889. At present he is Dis¬ trict Superintendent of .the Water Works, with which department he has been connected since 1888. He has been the means of assisting many young men to a start in life, and has the good wishes of all in his well-deserved success. Edward A. McLaughlin Mr. McLaughlin, a member of a prominent Catholic family of Boston, was born in the North End, and attended the parochial school at the old institute. He was later a student at Boston Col¬ lege, going thence to St. Loyola College, Balti¬ more, from which institution he was graduated in 1871 with the degree of A.B. He studied law at Boston University, and on the completion of his studies, was admitted as a member of the Suffolk bar. He served as assistant clerk of the House of Representatives for a short time, and in 1878 was appointed clerk, which position he filled until within a short time since, having been unanimously re-elected in succeeding years. He is a member of a number of organizations, charitable and social, and was President of the Irish Charitable Society in 1891. James J. Costello Mr. Costello was born in the North End, and received his education in the Eliot School. In public life he has been quite prominent, and is at present a member of the Board of Election Commissioners of the city of Boston. He has ever been ready to lend his assistance for the advancement of the interests of St. Mary’s. William B. F. Whall Mr. Whall is an old St. Mary’s boy. He was born in the parish, was a member of Father Wiget’s Sunday-school, and a pupil of the school in Tammany Hall and the old institute, where, under the able instruction of Mrs. Chapman, the foundation of his education was laid. Later he was a student at Boston College and Holy Cross, being graduated from the latter institution. His interest in St. Mary’s has ever been of the same deep, unselfish character as that of his lamented father, the late William Whall. In the celebration of the Jubilee he has taken an enthu¬ siastic interest. His address in St. Mary’s Hall on the occasion of the reception to Father Byrne by the parishioners, will long be remembered by those privileged to be present on that occasion. He is a member of the Suffolk bar, with offices at No. 10 Tremont street, and is one of the most prominent and successful young men in the legal profession. James Henry Carney Mr. Carney was born in Sheafe street in 1864, and is a son of Michael Carney, who has been known and honored by all the parishioners of St. Mary’s for half a century. He received his education in the Eliot School and Boston Col¬ lege. He has established himself in the insur¬ ance business, in which he has been very success¬ ful. He has taken a prominent part in the affairs of the Young Men’s Catholic Association, in which he has a life and also a regular memberhip, and has been an efficient and willing helper in the inter¬ ests of St. Mary’s. He is also a member of the Charitable Irish Society and the Catholic Union _ Mr. McLaughlin was born in Boston about forty years ago, and graduated from St. Mary’s School, afterwards finishing his education at Boston College. As a boy he manifested a strong musical inclination, and connected himself with St. Mary’s choir as a singer. With advancing years his musical ability became marked, and with the encouragement of his family, he bent his full energies to the study of the organ, and also applied himself diligently to acquir¬ ing a knowledge of harmony, the literature of music and the science of conducting. His first opportunity to preside at the organ was given him at the Portu¬ guese Church in North Bennet street. The experi¬ ence inflamed his ambition and spurred him on to renewed efforts to gain a mastery of his chosen pro¬ fession. He secured an appointment as organist at St. Mary’s Church, Waltham, where he remained for the space of two years, going thence to St. Ste¬ phen’s Church, North End, where he presided over the musical requirements as organist and director for ten years. While there he supervised the construc¬ tion of the new organ, built in accordance with plans of his origin. He severed his connection with St. Stephen’s for the purpose of rest, and when suffi¬ ciently restored in health, he assumed charge of the Archibald A. Turner Mr. Turner was born almost under the shadow of St. Mary’s, and has been identified with the parish almost since childhood. As a small boy he became a member of the old basement choir and was later transferred to the chapel choir, in which he reached the prominence of solo singer; he was afterwards made a member of the large choir in the old church, as chorister; he was appointed tenor soloist in the choir of the new church, which position he faithfully filled for many years; altogether giving his services to the parish for over thirty years. He has been es¬ pecially identified with all the important events in the parish: fairs, concerts, entertainments, etc., from the time beginning with the pastorate of Father Wiget down to that of Father Byrne, having an intimate acquaintance with all. He was one of the foremost workers in the organiza¬ tion of the famous Jubilee choir, and to the deep personal interest manifested by him can be attrib¬ uted much of the success of the musical productions in connection with the Jubilee celebration. He takes an active interest in all Catholic affairs, and has been President of the Young Men’s Catholic Association of Boston College. James M. McLaughlin John E. Gilman Mr. Gilman was born in Boston Dec. 26, 1844, and received his education in the public schools. On the outbreak of the War he became a member of the Twelfth Regiment, M. V. M., and took part with his regiment in a number of engage¬ ments. On the second day of July, 1863, at Gettysburg, he lost his right arm near the shoulder by a shell. He is Junior Vice-Commander of the Grand Army of Massachusetts. At the dedica¬ tion of the Twelfth Regiment monument at Gettysburg, he composed and read an original poem for the occasion, and unveiled the monu¬ ment. He is prominent in Catholic circles in Boston. He has been President of the Young Men’s Association of Boston College; also Presi¬ dent of the Shield Literary Institute; first President of the Boston Oratorio Society, in 1883, and President of the Clover Club in 1888. He has been a member of St. Mary’s choir since 1865. He was one of the organizers of the Jubilee choir, and enthusiastic for the success of the Jubilee. It is not irrelevant to this sketch to mention the name of Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, Jr., who was a captain in the same regiment to which Mr. Gilman belonged, and who was killed at Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 1, 1862. Captain Shurtleff was prominent in St. Mary’s parish in Father Wiget’s time as Prefect of the Sodality, and a devoted worker in the Sunday-school. The news of his death was received with much genuine sorrow in the North End, where be was very highly esteemed. choir of the Redemptorist Church, Roxbury, which position he resigned some six years ago to accept the position of organist at St. Mary’s Church, Charles¬ town. Under his direction the congregation of St. Mary’s Church has been treated to the choicest and most elaborate programmes of Catholic music. The splendid organ which graces this church was built from specifications drawn hy him and constructed under his personal supervision, and is a tribute to his genius and ability. As a professor of music he is the peer of any Catholic professor in the United States, and has the endorsement of many of the leading musicians of the country. He is supervisor of music in the pub¬ lic schools of Boston, is President of the Instructors Musical Educational Association, and also super¬ visor of musical publications for a large firm in this city. He assumed the responsibility consequent to the extraordinary programme of music in connection with the Golden Jubilee, and gave cheerfully and gratuitously his best efforts to attain a high standard of musical excellence. The Jesuit fathers and St. Mary’s parishioners are deeply indebted to him for the magnificent performance which crowned the grand celebration. Edward and Frank Murray Mr. Edward H. Murray came to St. Mary’s parish July 28, 1842, where he attended school in the old church basement on the corner of Cooper and Endicott streets. He remembers the entrance of the Jesuits into the parish in 1847, since which time he has been under them. He became a member of the choir in 1857, a position he held until he was made sexton in 1892, when he was compelled to give up his duties as one of the large choir, although he still continues to sing for the Senior Sodality, of which he is one of the oldest members. Mr. Frank A. Murray, son of Edward Mur¬ ray, was born in Carroll place, North End. He is a graduate of St. Mary’s School and of Boston College. After pursuing a year’s course at Har¬ vard Medical School he gave up the study of medicine to enter business with his father. He is a member of the Young Men’s Sodality, of the Y. M. C. A. of the parish and of the Y. M. C. A. of Boston College. Many of the details in connection with the Jubilee celebration and the musical productions were ably supervised by Messrs. Edward and Frank Murray. THE JUBILEE CHOIR. HE members of this choir were, with few exceptions, born within the precincts of St. Mary’s parish, and received their spiritual training under the guidance of the Jesuit fathers. Each individual had at some time been a member of St. Mary’s choir; many giving the best part of their lives in continuous service for periods of ten, fifteen, twenty and thirty years. All were faithful in their devotion of glorifying God’s Holy Name in sacred melody; and from pure love, sincerely and earnestly sang hosannas in sweet acclaim, in return for His generous blessing and gift—a musical voice. No choir in the coun¬ try evinced more loyalty to the Church, or made sacrifices more willingly. No choir lived in greater peace and harmony than did St. Mary’s, or retain its roll intact for so long a period. In the natural course of events, circumstances from time to time caused the unwilling severance of membership; and those who would fain remain, had to bid adieu to St. Mary’s, with a feeling akin to that of parting with a dear friend; and wended their way to other scenes and surroundings, cherishing the memory of happy days gone by, with hearts filled with love for their alma mater. This spirit was fully manifested, when the request was made that they should reunite, and assist at the Jubilee, to do honor to the Society of Jesus for its fifty years of glorious work in Boston. Instantly every member responded, and filled with enthusiasm for the grand event, cheerfully gave their best efforts to enhance the solemn ceremonial; and all this they did as a tribute of love and esteem to the Jesuit fathers, with whom they had so often co-operated in the august worship of the Sanctuary. The following list, comprises the names of those who formed the membership of the Jubilee choir, which rendered the elaborate musical programme at the morning and evening services, upon the occasion of the solemn celebration in honor of the Golden Jubilee, Sunday, Oct. 3, 1897, under the leadership of James M. McLaughlin, Mus. Dir. Mrs. T. Hollohan, Mrs. J. E. Gilman. Mrs. J. B. Fitzpatrick, Miss Mary Bonner, Miss Mary J. Mclntire, Miss Margaret E. Doherty, Mrs. Michael Carney, Mrs. J. B. McAloon, Mrs. William McGowan, Miss B. E. McLaughlin, Miss M. F. Harding, Mrs. J. D. Swiney, Miss Nellie G. Donovan, Mrs. William Cunningham, Miss Minnie F. Golding, Miss Esther Holohan, Miss Mary Holohan, Miss Barbara L. Hoar, Mrs. T. F. Lennon, Mrs. James Maguire, Miss Josie Murray, Miss Mary E. Carney, Miss Annie M. Carney, Mrs. Thomas O’Callaghan, Mrs. W. Reardon, Mrs. L. J. Lyons, Mrs. E. Bennett, Mrs, P. T. Masterson, Mrs. Joseph McVeigh, Mrs. J. McLaughlin, Mrs. C. Galbraith, Miss Annie E. Molloy, Miss Annie A. Turner, Miss Mary E. Turner, Miss M. I. Shields, Miss Margaret J. Scanlon, Miss Celia A. Doherty, Miss Annie G. Finan, Miss Agnes G. O’Brien, Mrs. P. McManus, Mrs. E. F. Whalan, Mrs. Mary J. Holohan, Miss E. M. Colloton, Miss C. Conlon, Miss E. Winn, Miss Mary Grady, Miss Margaret Burns, Miss Mary E. Kiley, Miss E. Reddy, Miss Mary Cuddy, Miss Mary E. Wilson, Miss Katie Hannan, Miss Mary M. Farren, Mrs. M. A. Donnelly, Miss A. McAvena, Miss M. McConologue, Miss N. O’Connell, Miss Nellie Brennan, Miss Annie ft. Neal, Miss Lottie E. Tighe, Miss Minnie Burke, Miss Nora McCarty, Miss Margaret McLaughlin, Mrs. M. E. McCarthy, Miss Marie Brennan, Miss Julia Baker, Miss Alice V. M. Colloton, Miss Veni Bryan, Miss Mary Casey, Miss M. A. Derby, Miss Mamie Finn, Miss J. Kehoe, Miss H. T. Lane, Mrs. J. T. Leonard, Mrs. E. O’Donnell, Miss M. O’Connell, Miss Mary O’Brien, Miss Nellie Driscoll, Mr. Edward A. Murray, Mr. J. E. Gilman, Mr. A. A. Turner, Mr. T. A. Lambert, Mr. James Brown, Mr. C. Henry Pike, Mr. M. McLaughlin, Mr. D. Frank Flynn, Mr. R. Leonard, Mr. William McDonald, Mr. D. J. Gilbert, Mr. J. A. Mclntire, Mr. John R. Campbell, Mr. Charles Twombly, Mr. R. F. Burns, Mr. O. W. Rice, Mr. William J. Murphy, Mr. W. J. Downes, Mr. John Carroll, Mr. D. W. Hogan, Mr. N. J. Tolan, Mr. J. W. Dignon, Mr. John J. Collins, Mr. T. H. O’Brien, Mr. Charles V. Dasey, Mr. T. J. McCarty, Mr. F. A. O’Brien, Mr. J. F. Doherty, Mr. D. J. Carney, Mr. John C. Kerr, Mr. D. B. McLaughlin, Mr. C. J. Mahoney, Mr. T. J. Dowd, Mr. J. O’Connor, Mr. J. J. O’Hara, Mr. J. H. Lynch. 92 THE JUBILEE CHOIR f3 Miss Minnie E. Burke Miss Burke, soprano singer of St. Mary’s choir, was born in Portland, Me. She was for¬ merly leading soprano singer in the Immacu¬ late Conception Church, Portland. She is a teacher of music and of voice culture. Her residence is No. 178 Webster street, East Boston. Mr. O’Hara was born in St. Mary’s parish, and baptized in the old church. Shortly after his birth his parents removed to Roxbury, where he has since resided. As a boy he sang in the Mission Church, Roxbury, and has since been singing in different churches in Bos¬ ton and vicinity. He has at all times been very generous in giving his services to St. Mary’s. Gerard Taillandier Mr. Taillandier, the present organist of St. Mary’s Church, was appointed to this position in 1892. He was born in Hamburg, Germany, Feb. 5, 1862. His musical education was received in Leipsic Conservatory, among his teachers being Arthur Foote, Ernest Perabo and Louis Maass. Mr. Taillandier has taught music in Boston since 1883. Before coming to St. Mary’s he was organist of St. Vincent’s Church, South Boston, and has also held posi¬ tions in several churches in the Back Bay. Mrs. Christine Galbraith Mrs. Galbraith is contralto singer of St. Mary’s choir. She was born in East Boston, and was educated at Notre Dame Academy, Roxbury. She has received her musical educa¬ tion with some of the leading teachers of Bos¬ ton, among them Mme. DeAngelis, Charles R. Adams and Ivan Morawski. She resides at No. 14 Highland avenue, Roxbury. Mr. Walsh, the bass soloist, is a resident of Mattapan, which, however, does not prevent him from being as much interested in St. Mary’s Church as if he lived in the parish. He has studied under Ivan Morawski. He had been singing with Edward MacGoldrick for a num¬ ber of years at St. Patrick’s in Roxbury, pre¬ vious to his coming to St. Mary’s. 94 William S. McGowan Mr. McGowan was born in Gardiner, Me., in 1826. When eleven years old he removed with his parents to Lowell, Mass., where at the age of fourteen he graduated from the high school. Coming to Boston in 1841 he secured a posi¬ tion in the office of the Water Commissioners, where he remained until the works were turned over to the city. He then entered the employ of the Boston Advertiser. In 1858 he was a member of the City Council. For the past thirty- two years Mr. McGowan has been in the employ of the Metropolitan Steamship Company, having a thorough ac¬ quaintance with the transportation business. Mrs. William S. McGowan Mrs. McGowan (nee Sullivan) was born in St. John’s, N. F., in March, 1830, and came to Boston in June of that year. She was educated under the Sisters at Harris Folly, graduating in 1844. Shortly after she took charge of the organ in Holy Cross Cathedral, remaining there until she accepted the position of organist in St. Mary’s Church, under Father McElroy, officiating for the first time on Easter Sunday, 1848. Later she acted as organist in St. Mary’s, Charlestown, resigning soon after her marriage, in 1851. Her mother, Mrs. Margaret Sullivan, was matron of St. Mary’s Male Orphan Asylum in Stillman street until it was placed under the charge of the Sisters, in 1848. Mrs. McGowan is in the enjoyment of vigorous health, and has taken pleasure in participating in the Jubilee celebration. Thomas J. Gargan Mr. Gargan was born in Boston, the son of Patrick and Rose Gargan, who were among the earliest Catholic settlers in Boston. He was one of nine children ; received his education in the public schools, made his first communion and was confirmed in St. Mary’s Church, and attributes, in a large measure, his success in life to the teachings and instruction he received from the good Jesuit fathers, particularly that from Rev. Peter Krose, who took a very great interest in his welfare. Mr. Gargan was a member of the Massachusetts Legislature in 1868,1870 and 1876. He has been a member of the Board of Overseers of the Poor, Chairman of the Board of License Commission, Delegate-at-large to the National Conventions of the Democratic party, member of the Board of Police and of the Subway and Boston Transit Commissions. He is one of the leaders of the bar in Massachusetts, and a patriotic and public-spirited citizen. Of his many notable addresses are his argument before the Supreme Court on the Lawrence Church cases, his Fourth of July oration before the City Government at Boston in 1885, the oration at Halifax in 1886, the Memorial Day address at Winchendon, the Governor Gaston eulogy, the address at the John Boyle O’Reilly memorial, he making the presentation speech on behalf of the donors. Mr. Gargan is still in the active practice of his profession, and is connected with most of the Catholic charities and associations of Boston, to which he has been a generous contributor. Two of the earliest of the parishioners of St. Mary’s Church were Patrick and Rose Gargan, who emigrated from Ireland in 1825, and settled in the West End of Boston. Mr. Gargan held Pew No. 68 in the middle aisle of the old church up to the time of his death. He was a member of the parish in its earliest day, attending mass in the basement before the old church was completed. He died in 1856. Mrs. Rose Gargan still survives at the age of eighty-five, with a clear and vigorous mind, and relates many interest¬ ing reminiscences of the early Catholic struggles in Boston, and of old St. Mary’s Church and the Jesuit fathers who were stationed there. Mrs. Gargan is the mother of Thomas J. Gargan ; and two of her daughters, Mary and Teresa, are teachers in the North End district. 95 M R. FITZGERALD, our representative at the National Capitol, was born in the North End Feb. n, 1863. He received his education in the Eliot School, Boston College and Boston Latin School. He spent a short time at Harvard University, leaving there to accept a clerical position in the Boston Custom House. Later he conducted, in company with his brother, a very successful real estate and insurance business. Mr. Fitzgerald has been singularly honored for so young a man, attaining, in his brief but brilliant public career, to one of the highest positions in the gift of the people. He first became prominent in 1892, representing Ward 6 in the Common Council; in the succeeding years, 1893 and 1894, he was a member of the Massachusetts Senate from the third district. He was elected a member of the Fifty-fourth Congress, and is now serving his second term in that branch of the government. Mr. Fitzgerald had the distinguished honor of being selected by Mayor Quincy to deliver the Fourth of July oration in Faneuil Hall in 1896, his address on that occasion being a splendid literary and elocutionary effort. Throughout his public career Mr. Fitzgerald has been an able defender of the integrity and honor of the people of his race and faith, refuting on many occasions the calumnies and slanders which have been uttered against them. 96 John Mitchell Galvin Mr. Galvin was born in Charlestown, Mass., Feb. 27, 1847, his family being prominently identified with the early Catholic history of Boston. He received a public school education, finishing at the Dwight School in Boston, from which he graduated with honors, being one of the Franklin medal scholars of his class. He first entered the employ of a dry goods commission house, later taking charge of the florist store which was established by his father, and out of which has grown the establishment on Tremont street known as Galvin Brothers, and in which he is at present interested. In 1891 he was elected City Clerk of Boston, to which office he has been re-elected in succeeding years. Mr. Galvin has been the president of the Clover Club, and of the Dwight School Association. He is an active worker in the ranks of the Charitable Irish Society, and a member of the Royal Arcanum, the United Order of Workmen, the old Dor¬ chester Club, and Past Chancellor of Mt. Pleasant Council, Knights of Columbus. John H. Lee Scarce anyone need be informed that Mr. Lee is an “ old North End boy.” Too often has his affectionate loyalty to the famous old district which gave him birth found expression in enthusiastic declaration that, although he has long ceased to reside within its limits, his heart is still true to the old North End. Mr. Lee, one of the many brilliant public men whom the North End has given us, was born April 26, 1846. He was educated in the public schools, and when a young man went to Brighton, where he was employed as a stock reporter. He at present represents a number of papers on that subject, and is considered an authority in that line all over the United States. From 1882 until 1886 he was a member of the Com¬ mon Council from Brighton, and president of that body in 1884. In 1886 he was elected to the Board of Aldermen, and was also a member from 1891 to 1897, serving as chairman in 1894 and 1895. He is well versed in parliamentary law, and makes a splendid presiding officer. He has served upon every impor¬ tant committee in the city government at various times, and his knowledge of municipal affairs is profound. He was chairman of the Democratic City Committee in 1885 and 1886, and is at present serving as presiding officer of that body. He is con¬ nected with a number of charitable and social organizations. He resides in Brighton, and is highly esteemed by the people of that section. John F. Dever Mr. Dever, one of the most notable of our public men, was born at the North End, May 22, 1853. He was baptized in St. Mary’s church, was prepared for confirmation by Rev. Father Janalik and confirmed by Bishop Fitzpatrick, in June, 1863. He attended the school in Tammany Hall for one year, or until it was discontinued, going thence to the May- hew school, where he remained until 1866. He was a mem¬ ber of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, a member and officer in the Young Men’s Sodality, and teacher and secretary of the Sunday-school for many years. In January, 1873, he removed to Roxbury with his parents, but still continued his interest in the Young Men’s Sodality, attending its meetings on Monday evenings regularly until 1880, when he became a benedict. He was honored by an election to the Legislature from Ward 20 in 1880 and 1881, was chief clerk for Mayor O’Brien from 1885 to 1888, inclusive; was elected to the Board of Aider- men in 1892, 1893, J §94 and 1895. In January, 1896, he was elected as clerk of committees and re-elected in 1897, which position he now holds. He is also connected with the New England Piano Company at No. 601 Washington street. 97 John M. O’Hara Mr. O’Hara is a North End boy, having been born in St. Mary’s parish in 1862. In public affairs he has been prominent and active, serving in the Common Council in 1891, 1893 and 1894, and in the Massachusetts State Legislature in 1895 and 1896. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus, Foresters and various other socie¬ ties. He is engaged as a wholesale dealer in milk and cream *at No. 472 Rutherford avenue, Charlestown, in which district he at present resides. Francis J. Horgan Mr. Horgan, who is well known as one of the brightest young lawyers practicing before the Suffolk bar, was born in the North End, July 2, 1869. He received his education in the public schools and Boston College, graduating from the latter with many honors. Shortly after, he be¬ came a student at Boston University, and upon the completion of his studies, was admitted to the bar. At the present time he is a member of the Common Council from Ward 8, and Repre¬ sentative-elect to the Legislature. He is a mem¬ ber of many organizations, social, benevolent and fraternal; he was the first Grand Knight of West End Council, Knights of Columbus. Richard Roach, Jr. Mr. Roach was born in the North End Dec. 10, 1870. He is engaged in the cigar and tobacco business at No. 166 Hanover street, and is regarded as one of the brightest and most pro¬ gressive business men of the North End. He is a member of many social and benevolent organi¬ zations, among them the well-known Hawthorne Club of Charlestown, also the Massachusetts Catholic Order of Foresters and Knights of Col¬ umbus. He enjoys the acquaintance of a large circle of friends throughout the city of Boston, and is extremely popular. Thomas F. Hunt Mr. Hunt, Assistant Penal Institutions Com¬ missioner of the city of Boston, was born Jan. 29, 1868. He is an old Eliot School boy, and at¬ tended the English High School, after which he became a member of the editorial staff of the Boston Globe. In 1893 he joined the staff of the Boston Post as its chief political writer, and held that position until August, 1896, when he was appointed Assistant Institutions Commissioner by Mayor Quincy. He is the youngest man ever appointed to a commissionership in the history of Boston. Edward T. McLaughlin Mr. McLaughlin has been a resident of the North End from his birth. He is prominently identified with several Catholic societies in Bos¬ ton, and a member of Mt. Pleasant Council, Knights of Columbus. For a number of years he has been connected with the City Clerk’s office, where his courteous and agreeable man¬ ners have made him a general favorite. John B. McGrath One of the most popular young men in the West End is John B. McGrath, who was born there Nov. 24, 1866. After graduating from St. Mary’s Parochial School he learned the plumb¬ ing business, and by his industry and ability, soon mastered the details of his trade suffi¬ ciently to enable him to establish himself suc¬ cessfully in business at 24 Travers street, where he is at present located. He is a member of all the societies connected with the church, and of West End Council, Knights of Columbus. Captain Lawrence Cain Captain Cain, the present efficient head of the Police Department in the North End, was born in Boston, May 2, 1851. He became connected with the Boston Police Department in April, 1873, being attached to Division 4. In December, 1880, he was promoted to the position of Lieutenant and assigned to Division 15, being transferred in September, 1885, to Division 3; Oct. 31, 1885, he was made Lieutenant of Division 1; was promoted to the position of Captain, Feb. 16, 1888, in charge of Division 9, being again transferred July 14, 1888, and made Captain of Division 1, where he has since been located. Captain Cain’s interest in the North End is more than that of a mere official; in him the unfortunate find a friend and adviser, while he is keenly alive to the advancement of the business interests of the district. Jeremiah J. Lehan Mr. Lehan was born in Charlestown, Jan. 26, 1866, and received his education in the public schools of that place. He worked at the trade of plumber until his appointment as a member of the Boston Police Department, in 1890. He has since been attached to Division x, and is well known to the people of the North End as a most courteous, capable, and efficient officer. His interest in the welfare of St. Mary’s Church has been manifested in various ways, not only in the generous offer of his services on many occa¬ sions, but in a pecuniary manner as well. Michael T. Barretta Mr. Barretta was born in the North End, and received his education in the Eliot School. Since his appointment as a member of the Police De¬ partment, in August, 1895, he has been attached to Station 1, patrolling a district which embraces a portion of St. Mary’s parish. In the discharge of his duties he has displayed rare judgment and tact. James F. Burke Mr. Burke is known to many of our parishion¬ ers, not only as a courteous and efficient officer, but as an old resident of the North End. His family, which is numbered among the early Catholic residents of this part of the city, has resided for a great many years in Lowell street, where he was born. Since his appointment as a member of the Boston Police Department in May, 1894, he has been detailed for duty in the vicinity of St. Mary’s Church, and has, on many occasions, rendered valuable assistance to it. 99 James J. Burns Mr. Burns was born in Ireland Sept. 26, 1850. He came to this country with his parents at the age of eighteen months, and has lived in the North End until a recent date. He was appointed a member of the Police Department, in 1880, and is one of the oldest men, in regard to service, now at Station 1. He was Prefect of the Senior Sodality of St. Stephen’s parish for four years. He is a member of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, and a member also of the St. Mary’s Y. M. C. A. He has taken a particular interest in all Catholic affairs, and has been especially prominent in forming societies for young men. No more efficient and courteous officer has ever been connected with the North End precinct, and his many acts of kindness shown towards St. Mary’s parish have been such as to deserve the appreciation of all the parishioners. Timothy Sheehan A familiar figure to the people of the North End is Mr. Sheehan, who has for years patrolled the streets in the vicinity of St. Mary’s Church. He was born in the North End May 2, 1856, and has resided in the district the greater part of his life. In his capacity of policeman, opportunities have been given to him of helping the church in many ways, and of these he has cheerfully availed himself, and is deserving of the thanks of the parishioners for his services. John A. Gleason One of the best known young men of the North End is Mr. Gleason, who guards the interests of peace and good citizenship as an officer ot Station 1. He was born May 25, 1856, and is a graduate of St. Mary’s School. He was appointed to the Boston Police Department Dec. 22, 1882. The people of the North End can testify to his genial good nature and carefulness in the discharge of his duties. His services have been freely given to St. Mary’s upon all occasions, and he has been an earnest worker, as a member of the general committee, for the success of the Jubilee. He is a member of the Irish Charitable Association and of the Montgomery Light Guards. 100 Capt. John I. Quigley Captain Quigley was born in Philadelphia, Pa., July 27, 1855, coming to Boston some two years later. Beginning at the age of five years he attended St. Mary’s School in the old National Theater Building on Travers street, and the small school on North Center street, under Mrs. Chapman, which was used during the War as a recruiting station by the government, compelling removal of the school to the old Institute on Endicott street, from which he was graduated in 1868, securing a Boston College scholarship. He, however, set himself to learn the pattern and model making business, at which he continued until his appointment as a member of the Boston Fire Department, Sept. 3, 1884, being attached to Engine 6. His record since that time has been one of valuable service and rapid promotion. In May, 1888, he was transferred to Engine 8, and promoted to the position of Lieutenant, and in May, 1890, he was made Captain and attached to Engine 6, being again transferred in June, 1894, and made Captain of Engine 4, one of the most important stations in the city. He possesses a profound knowledge of the details of every branch of his profession, and there is no position connected with the Boston Fire Department to which he may not aspire. As we go to press we are pleased to learn from the newspapers that he has been awarded a medal of honor for bravery displayed in rescuing several persons from a burning building. Edward I. McLaughlin Mr. McLaughlin was born in St. Mary’s parish, Dec. 15, 1862, his parents, Daniel and Sarah McLaughlin, having been parishioners of St. Mary’s for many years. He was educated in the parochial school under Father Teehan, and served as altar-boy in old St. Mary’s. He was married in 1891 to Miss Margaret E. Rogers. He is a member of the Boston Fire Department, being connected with Engine 17, Meeting-House Hill, Dorchester. Michael A. Riley Mr. Riley was born in St. Mary’s parish, and received his education in St. Mary’s Parochial School. He has within a short time been appointed a member of the Boston Fire De¬ partment. Mr. Riley is held in high regard by all, because of his pleasant manners and cheerful disposition. He is a mem¬ ber of the Young Men’s Sodality. Stephen J. Fitzpatrick Mr. Fitzpatrick was born in County Waterford, Ireland. Coming to this country as a young man, he settled in St. Mary’s parish, securing employment as a bookkeeper. He has freely given his assistance to the parish at all times. He is a member of the Young Men’s Sodality and the St. Vincent de Paul Society. As secre¬ tary of the general committee on the Jubilee, he worked hard for the success of the celebration. He is Financial Secretary of Cheverus Court, M. C. O. F., and a member of Boston Council, No. 4, Royal Arcanum. John W. Dacey Mr. Dasey was born in St. Mary’s parish May 8, r870, and has always lived here. He has dis¬ played a highly commendable interest in every¬ thing connected with St. Mary’s, and is ever ready to assist in any project designed for the benefit of the parish. He is an officer of the Young Men’s Sodality and the St. Vincent de Paul Society; also of the St. Mary’s Y. M.C. A., of which he is at present a member of the Board of Government. Thomas F. Garrity Mr. Garrity, an old Boston boy, may lay claim to being one of the most tireless workers for the interests of the parish. His name has always been identified, and that prominently, with every enterprise calculated to further the interests of St. Mary’s. He has for years past been Prefect of the Young Men’s Sodality, and he is now President of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. Thomas A. McNeil Mr. McNeil has been a prominent member of St. Mary’s for the past eight years. During the time of his residence in the parish he has been an active worker in different capacities in the Young Men’s Sodality, of which he is at present First Assistant Prefect. He is a resident of Charles¬ town, and conducts a successful dairy business on Main street, that district. Francis J. Rowan Mr. Rowan has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s since his birth, which occurred in 1869. He received his education in St. Mary’s School, and was a member of the graduating class of 1884. He has also been prominently identified with St. Mary’s Y. M. C. A., of which he is a member of the Board of Government. As Master of Postulants in the Young Men’s Sodality, he is held in high esteem by those under his charge, for his kindly interest in their advancement to the enjoyment of the full privileges of the So¬ dality. Hugh J. Maraghy Mr. Maraghy was born in Ireland, coming to this country when a child, and has been a parish¬ ioner of St. Mary’s for the past twenty-five years. He is a member of the Young Men’s Sodality and St. Vincent de Paul Society. He is also a member of St. Stephen’s Total Abstinence and Benevolent Association, and one of the most popular young men in the North End. 102 Michael J. Maraghy James J. Doyle Charles Kerrigan Mr. Maraghy was born in Ireland, and came to the North End at an early age. He has been a parishioner of St. Mary’s since that time, and has always taken an interest in the affairs of the parish. He is a member of St. Stephen’s Total Abstinence and Benevolent Association, also a member of the St. Vincent de Paul Society of St. Mary’s parish. Mr. Doyle is a graduate of St. Mary’s School, and has been a resident of the parish almost since his birth. In the St. Vincent de Paul So¬ ciety, of which he is Secretary, he has accom¬ plished much good in a quiet and unostentatious way. He is also a prominent member of the Young Men’s Sodality. Although a comparatively recent arrival in St. Mary’s, Mr. Kerrigan is an earnest worker for the interests of the parish. For several years he has acted as janitor of the St. Mary’s Young Men’s Association, a position he has filled to the satisfaction of all. He is a member of the Young Men’s Sodality and of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. George M. Connelly Mr. Connelly is known to perhaps every par¬ ishioner of St. Mary’s. He is an old St. Mary’s boy, was for many years a member of the Young Men’s Sodality and later of the Senior Sodality. He is also a member of the Church and School Association, and the League of the Sacred Heart. He has been a hard and faithful worker in the interests of St. Mary’s, and a valuable assistant to Mr. Murray in the discharge of his duties as sexton. Joseph C. Stratton In everything that concerns the welfare of St. Mary’s, Mr. Stratton has always been an active and energetic worker. As assistant secretary of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, his opportunities for doing good have been many, and he has never ignored the call of duty, or shirked any responsi¬ bility which devolved upon him. He is a mem¬ ber of the Young Men’s Sodality and of Court Evening Star, Order of Foresters. Martin F. Keenan Mr. Keenan has been for many years a faithful member of the Young Men’s Sodality, holding at present the honored position of consulter. His work in the Sodality has been such as to call for special mention; his conscientious fulfillment of every duty, together with the force of his good example, making him a most valuable assistant. He is a member of St. Mary’s Y. M. C. A., and is active in the work of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. 103 John A. Brennan St. Mary’s Y. M. C. A. contains no more faithful worker in the interests of the Association than Mr. Brennan, and the high regard in which he is held by his fellow members is evidenced by his election to several important offices in the Association. Under his able direction as Presi¬ dent of the Dramatic Club, the theatrical produc¬ tions of the Association have been remarkably successful. He was born in the North End, and is a graduate of St. Mary’s School, class of 1890. He holds a responsible position in the Wakefield Rattan Company, which concern he entered shortly after leaving school. He possesses a large'share of the dramatic talent which seems inherent in his family, and is a member, among others, of the Boston Dramatic Club. Andrew A. Canavan Mr. Canavan was born in St. Mary’s parish about twenty years ago, and attended St. Mary’s Parochial School. He is an enterprising young man, of industrial habits, which cannot fail to win for him success in life. Hen is a'hnember of the Young Men’s Sodality. Bernard J. Doherty Mr. Doherty was born in St. Mary’s parish in 1874. He is the popular ex-President of St. Mary’s Young Men’s Catholic Association. The Association was organized in 1893, under the pat¬ ronage of the Blessed Virgin, and having for its object the improvement of young men in mind and body. For that purpose the rooms of the Asso¬ ciation ’are fitted with everything desirable for amusement and instruction. There is a first-class library, billiard and pool room, recreation room, and in the upper part of the building the grand hall, which is supplied with every appliance and convenience for theatrical productions. The gymnasium is ranked among the best in the city. With such an institution in our midst, it is in the power of our young men of the present day to carry on the good work of the early parishioners of St. Mary’s, by generously and actively inter¬ esting themselves in the Association. To the efforts of Mr. Doherty and many of his fellow members may be attributed the success of the athletic games at our reunion. He is a member of the Young Men’s Sodality, and of West End Council, Knights of Columbus. Bernard J. Maraghy Mr. Maraghy is.well known to the young men of St. Mary’s Y. M. C. A., of which he has been a member since its establishment. He takes quite an interest in all Irish affairs, and is a prominent member of Division 20, A. O. H. 104 James A. Spellman Mr. Spellman was born in Scotland about thirty years ago. He came to Boston with his parents when a boy. He is a member of St. Mary’s Young Men’s Catholic Association, and has served on the Board of Government since the organization of the Association. He has done much for athletics in the Association, notably the base ball team, of which he was the star pitcher, and his skillful activity displayed in many an exciting game, has been one of the features of St. Mary’s annual picnics. He was an earnest worker on the Athletic Committee of our reunion. He is a member of Medford Council, Knights of Columbus. Cornelius H. Kelliher One of the popular young men of St. Mary’s \ . M. C. A., in which he is a member of the Board of Government, and an enthusiastic work¬ er in everything connected with St. Mary’s parish, is Mr. Kelliher. He is a graduate of St. Mary’s Parochial School, and one of the most highly esteemed young men in the West End, where he resides. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, having been transferred from the Young Men’s and the Junior Sodalities. Patrick H. Bradley Mr. Bradley, one of the bright, progressive young men of the North End, was born in Bos¬ ton in 1874, and received his education in St. Mary’s Parochial School, graduating in the class of 1890. In the past few years he has been quite prominent as an active worker where the interests of the North End were concerned, and has been an earnest worker for the success of the Jubilee. Prominent as one of the successful young men of the North End is Mr. Rowan. He was born in St. Mary’s parish, Nov. 9, 1872, and is a graduate of St. Mary’s School. In 1896 he was elected to represent Ward 6 in the Common Council, being re-elected in 1897, anc * has this year been honored with an election to the Legis¬ lature. He is very popular, being a member of many social organizations, and of the Knights of Columbus. James J. O’Brien Mr. O’Brien was born in St. Mary’s parish about twenty-five years ago, and is a graduate of St. Mary’s Parochial School, also a member of the Young Men’s Sodality. He is employed as clerk in the registry division of the Boston post- office, and is a member of the Board of Direc¬ tors of the Postal Clerks Association. Michael J. Farrell Mr. Farrell was born in the North End in 1873, and is a graduate of St. Mary’s School. He comes of a family well known in St. Mary’s parish, where they have resided for many years. He is a member of a number of social organiza¬ tions, is a noted athlete, and is popular for his many good qualities. John J. Solari Widely known and popular among the younger generation is John J. Solari, who was born in St. Mary’s parish about twenty-six years ago. His family is numbered among the early Catholic residents of the North End, having lived in Cooper street for nearly half a century, and his well-known qualities of integrity and generosity have won for him the respect and esteem of his neighbors and friends. This confidence has been shown in the many trustworthy positions which he has held in various organizations. Among the well-known young men of the parish is Mr. Kane. He was born in Boston in the year 1872, and has resided here all his life. He is a young man of fine, upright character, and is universally respected by those acquainted with him. He is a member of St. Stephen’s Total Abstinence and Benevolent Association, and holds the honorable position of Chancellor in the Knights of Columbus, and has been honored with an election to the Legislature from Ward 5 for the year 1898. John A. Rowan Daniel J. Kane Patrick J. Carroll Mr. Carroll was born at the North End, and received his education under the care of the Jesuits, at St. Mary’s Parochial School and Boston College. In 1894 he was elected to represent Ward 7 in the Common Council, to which office he was re-elected the following year. In 1896 he was sent to the House of Represent¬ atives from the same district. He is a member of West End Council, Knights of Columbus, and as Treasurer of that branch of the organization, enjoys the confidence of his fellow members. He is also a member of the Young Men’s So¬ dality. As Secretary of the Jubilee Committee he has been a hard and faithful worker. Bernard S. McMackin Mr. McMackin was born in the parish April 2, 1869, and is a graduate of St. Mary’s Parochial School. He represented old Ward 7 in the Common Council in 1893 and 1894 and in the House of Representatives in 1895. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, also a member of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, and takes an active interest in the affairs of the parish, and has'been President of St. Mary’s Young Men’s Association, and is a member also of the A. O. H., Division 20. He has been an earnest worker for the success of the Jubilee celebration and the Souvenir. Thomas J. Murphy Mr. Murphy was born in the North End, almost under the shadow of St. Mary’s. He was educated in the public schools, graduating from the Eliot School in the class of 1880. He is a popular young man, and well known as an active organizer of social and athletic associations in the North End. He has held some responsi¬ ble positions, being at one time connected with the United States railway mail service, from which he resigned to accept a position in the Park Department of the city of Boston, where he is at present located. Although at present not living in the parish, Mr. M;irphy still retains his membership in many of the church societies. Cornelius H. Toland Mr. Toland was born in the North End, and received his education under the care of the Jesuits, in St. Mary’s Parochial School and Bos¬ ton College. He became prominent in public life while quite a young man, representing old Ward 7 in the Common Council in 1891 and 1892, and in the State Legislature in 1893 and 1894. He is at present connected with the United States Sub-Treasury Department. He is a member of the Senior Sodality, also a member of West End Council, Knights of Columbus. He was chairman of the Souvenir Committee, and an enthusiastic worker for the success of the Jubilee. 106 James C. Murphy Mr. Murphy was born in the North End, and received his education in the public schools. After graduating from the English High School he entered the employ of the Journal Newspaper Company, and by his ability and application, has risen to one of the most responsible positions in that corporation. He is a member of many trade and social organizations, among others the Franklin Typographical Society, Boston Typo¬ graphical Union and Royal Society of Good Fellows. In 1895 and 1896 he represented old Ward 7 in the Common Council, serving on many important committees, of several of which he was chairman. His services are always avail¬ able to help on the interests of St. Mary’s, and he has a membership in many of our church organi¬ zations. Patrick F. Brogan Mr. Brogan was born in St. Mary’s parish, and has been identified with the work of the parish and of the sodalities since his admission as a member of the Junior Sodality. From the Junior he was transferred to the Young Men’s Sodality, with many others, as was the custom some years ago. Many of those thus transferred have ad¬ vanced in the same way to membership in the Senior Sodality. He was chairman of the com¬ mittee assisting in the preparations for the Jubilee celebration and a worker on the Souvenir. He is a member of the Senior Sodality choir and St. Vincent de Paul Society, and has been a member of the City and State Government. 107 MOLONEY.^^ Artist Photographer, No. 22 Hanover Street, Boston, Mass. «-^-» Photographs of all sizes made at our Studio. Pictures taken and enlarged or reduced to any desired size. Special attention given to Crayon, Pastel and Water-color Portraits. INSTANTANEOUS PROCESS USED. E. B. Badger & Sons, coppersmiths and galvanized iron workers, 63, 65 and 67 Pitts Street. Michael Moloney has long been well known to the people of the North End as an artistic photographer, thoroughly versed in the details of all the branches of his profession, and is acknowledged as one of the leading photographers of Boston. The photographs of our parishioners and many of the clergymen in the Souvenir bear testimony to the high standard of Mr. Moloney’s work. The Married Men’s Sodality acknowledges the kindness of Messrs. A. Shuman & Co. and Leopold Morse & Co. for their contributions to the Sodality Committee. Mr. and Mrs. Michael Friel are prominent parishioners of St. Mary’s, members of the sodalities and of all societies connected with the church, and have taken an active part in the affairs of the parish. Mr. Friel is a member of the A. O. H. and of Cheverus Court, Catholic Order of Foresters. He conducts, at 46 Sudbury street, a first-.dass restaurant. ;es of Boston is the William H. Ray P monrf S Grocery iliSSi 108 JOHN B. FITZPATRICK, Real Estate, Insurance, *—- Auctioneer. Mortgages Negotiated. 23 Court Street, Room No. 325, Boston. Telephone, Adams Building. CT 1DHPP OCEAN TRAVEL. Lj U JAUJ I ID EXCURSION TOURS. CABIN. SECOND CABIN. STEERAGE. Chas. V. Dasey, AGENT, Drafts and Exchange of Money, a INSURANCE FIRE. ACCIDENT. LIABILITY. r 7 Broad Street, ^_Boston. Four doors from State Street. Thacher Street Union Hat Co., 139 Hanover street, corner of Union street: best goods sold at the lowest prices. Frederic E. Stroh, first-class baker; wed¬ ding cake a specialty; 421 and 423 Hano¬ ver street. Boyd & Warner, carriage and wagon manu¬ facturers, 3 Sleeper street, South Boston. M. Cantwell, practical plumber; steam and gas fitting; 71 Pitts street; residence, 53 Wall street. Thomas J. Doyle, auctioneer, real estate and insurance ; East Boston real estate a specialty; Columbian Building, 20 Merid¬ ian street, East Boston, Room 2. McKeever & Hall, wholesale commission merchants in fruit and produce; 23 and 25 Richmond street. Bunker Hill Laundry, 14 Dunstable street. Charlestown. We have no competition in the quality of our work. If given a trial we will prove our claim. Goods called for and delivered. Send postal. Telephone 332 Charlestown. F. J. O’Hara & Co., wholesale and com¬ mission dealers in fresh fish and lobsters: 112-116 Atlantic avenue. George M. Winslow & Co., wholesale and retail coal dealers; office, 79 Tremont street; wharf, 228 Causeway street. 109 Bernard A. Brogan, produce dealer, 66 No. Margin street; orders promptly attended to. Pierce & Newcomb, fish, oysters, lobsters, etc.; 2 and 4 Suffolk Market. W. H. Hervey & Co., furniture and carpets, 5 Union street. Martin Scanlon, foreign and domestic fruits, 26 Faneuil Hall Square. The Atkinson Furnishing Co., complete house furnishers; largest assortment of goods of any house in New England: 827 Washington street, corner Common street. Galvin Brothers, florists, 124 Tremont street. Hargedon & Lynch, Hats, Gloves ^—&—and Umbrellas. 171 Hanover Street. Warren F. Witherell, »»» Fine Groceries, 2or and 205 Hanover Street. Milo F. Hargedon. J. J. Lynch. 82 and 84 CrOSS Street. Warren F. Witherell. Cooper Street E. N. Jackson & Co., every description of ladies’ and gents’ furnishings, 148 Hano¬ ver street. McGreenery Bros , manufacturers, import¬ ers and jobbers of pipes; 214 Hanover street. George W. Smith, insurance and real estate agency; 71 Kilby street. Rogers’ Prescription Pharmacy, established 1820; 160 Hanover street, corner of Salem street. Dr. L. C. Gobr«.n, removed to 2550 Wash¬ ington street; telephone, Roxbury 210 ; hours, 1 to 3 and 7 to 9 p . m . Edward Canny, Merrimac boarding, baiting and hack stables. 127-139 Merrimac street. Dr. C. A. McGinley, dentist, ioa Park square. Kelly & Harrigan, first-class horse-shoers. 37 Haverhill street. Blackstone Furniture Co., new and second¬ hand furniture, stoves, etc.; Clarence D. Foss, proprietor; 173 Blackstone street and 36 Endicott street. John J. Rink, blacksmith and wheelwright: 101 and 103 Beverly street. P. Doherty, dealer in groceries and pro¬ visions, 166 Endicott street. Edward J. Moffitt, slate, metal and compo¬ sition roofer; 151 Richmond street. J. J. Roche & Co., manufacturers of fine cigars. 44 Travers street, corner Canal street. Roach Bros., dealers in cigars, tobacccs and pipes; 288 Hanover street. For Twenty-five years St. Mary’s parish¬ ioners have been welcome customers with J. H. & W. S. Brown, bakers; 99 Prince street, 108 Charter street, 160 Salem street and 216 Friend street. J. W. Barrett, lamps and chandeliers, silk shades, globes and banquet lamps; 61 Cross street. Richard F. Field, dealer in clothing and gents’ furnishing goods, 324 Hanover street. Ask Your Grocer for Tewkesbury Ketchup and Ward’s Boston Blue, best and cheap¬ est in the market. Eagle Extract & Pickle Co., E. C. Ward, proprietor. no FLYNN & MAHONY, , Publishers AND Booksellers Catholic Church Goods and Religious Articles. 18 and 20 Essex Street - Boston. Agents for all the European Steamship Companies. DRAFTS ON ENGLAND, IRELAND AND SCOTLAND. /huBENGRAVINO OO .PHOTO-ENGRAVERS 36-COLUMBUS-AV-BOSTON- The engravings in this book done by us. We make a specialty of doing this class of work. Endicott Street P. J. Greene, dealer in furniture, stoves, carpets, crockery, glassware, tinware, cut¬ lery and hardware; 350 and 352 Hanover street. For Health and Strength drink the only tonic, Haffenreffer & Co.’s Malt Wine. Charles S. Gove & Co., manufacturers of soda water, tonics, etc.; 30 Canal street, j Save Money by trading with The Great At¬ lantic & Pacific Tea Company, 92 Court street. J. M. Higgins, teas, coffees and molasses; 87 Broad street. Clark Bros., sanitary plumbers, 177 Char¬ lestown street. Bernard McCann, importer and dealer in iron and steel, wholesale and retail; 167 and 169 Milk street. William H. Leonard’s Old Stand, 10 Mar¬ shall street; boots, shoes and rubbers. Reliable goods at bottom prices. Andrew Flower & Co., best grade of butter, cheese and eggs; lowest prices; 88 Black- stone street. T. Zarella & Co., practical horse-shoers, 106 Travers street, formerly atii3 Canal street. M. J. Murphy, funeral director and em- balmer; 428 Hanover street; 868 Dor¬ chester avenue, Dorchester. Gordon Bros., successors to E. M. Monta¬ gue, dealers in foreign and domestic fruits; 9, 11 and 13 Washington street. Charles Logue, carpenter and builder, 353 Commercial street. The Horace Partridge Co., dealers in ath¬ letic goods, gymnasium clothing and supplies; 55 and 57 Hanover street; illus¬ trated catalogues free. Carruth’s Bowling Alleys, best equipped in Boston, 46 Hanover street. C. J. F. Sherman & Son, opticians; watches, clocks, fine jewelry; 220 Hanover street. Brown’s Hair Dressing Rooms, 8 Washing¬ ton street. Thomas O’Callaghan & Co LARGEST WHOLESALERS MANUFACTURERS, JOBBERS JOBBERS AND RETAILERS AND RETAILERS RUGS, Etc. IN NEW ENGLAND Ladies’, Misses’ and Children’s Garments 558-568 Washington St. BOSTON. Opposite Adams House