angel library Booklet no. 9 fRission Church Press Boston, Jttass. II THE LITTLE MONTH OF NOVEMBER MISSION CHURCH PRESS BOSTON, MASS. nihil Obstat PATRICK J. SUPPLE, Censor Librorum llmppimatup William Cardinal O’Connell, Archbishop of Boston June 3, 1S12. Permissu Superiorutu, C. SS. R. Have pity on me, have pity on me, at least you, my friends.” JOB 19. 21. pr THE SUFFERINGS OF PURGATORY According to the Holy Fathers, the fire of Purgatory does not differ from the fire of Hell, excepting in point of duration. “It is the same fire,” says St. Thomas, “that torments the rep¬ robate in hell, and the just in Purga¬ tory. “The least pain in Purgatory,” he adds, “surpasses the greatest suf¬ ferings of this life.” Nothing but eternal duration makes the fire of hell more terrible than that of Purgatory. St. Alphonsus writes: “Far greater still than the pain of sense in Purga¬ tory is that pain which the holy souls must endure in being deprived of the vision of God. Because these souls are inflamed, not only with a natural, but with a supernatural love of God, they are so vehemently attracted to the union with their highest good, that, in being repulsed through their own fault, they experience a pain so violent that it would kill them in¬ stantly, if death were possible to them.” 6 THE LITTLE MONTH Therefore, says St. Chrysostom: “This pain of being deprived of God is a far greater pain for them than the pain of the senses. The fire of hell increased a thousand times would not cause them such great suffering, as does this pain of the loss of God.” Practice: Endeavor to spread the devotion for the holy souls as much as possible. THE DURATION OF PURGATORY Concerning the duration of Purga¬ tory, the Church simply tells us that it is not a place of eternal pain, but will end at the last judgment; neither are we informed of the length of time required for the purification of a soul. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, the soul, to be reunited to her Creator in Heaven, must be in the state of primitive innocence which adorned her when she pro¬ ceeded from His hand. The image of OF NOVEMBER 7 God .must be entirely restored within her, commensurate with the degree of glory awaiting her in Heaven. From this it is evident that the suffering souls cannot enter Heaven, until perfectly .cleansed, either by their pains or by the suffrages of the faithful. With the royal Prophet they cry out in plaintive voices: “As the hart panteth after the fountains of water, so my soul panteth after Thee, O God! When shall I come and appear before the face of God?” (Ps. xli. 2-3.) They suffer until en¬ tirely purified, until the last farthing of their debt is discharged. Special Intercession.—Pray for the souls who are most desirous of ob¬ taining help from you. Lord grant them eternal rest, and let perpetual light shine upon them: may they rest in peace. Amen. (Three times.) 8 THE LITTLE MONTH OUR DUTY TO RELIEVE THE SOULS IN PURGATORY In bestowing charity upon any per¬ son, we are usually guided by the de¬ gree of his poverty; but, who is in such great need as he who possesses absolutely nothing, owes a heavy debt, is unable to labor or gain any merit, or even to beg. There is a universal law to assist the needy, which extends even to strangers; but here the obligation is greater because among these souls in Purgatory, are such as were intimately connected with us, who suffer, perhaps, for hav¬ ing loved us excessively. Among the sufferers are our fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, relatives and friends. How exceedingly painful for them to be forgotten and deserted even by those whose happiness they pro¬ moted during their sojourn upon earth; to see the possessions left to their children foolishly squandered, they themselves not receiving the benefit of the least farthing thereof. OF NOVEMBER 9 Practice: Pray for the souls who are neglected by their relatives and friends, and who are most desirous of obtaining help from you. Lord grant them eternal rest, and let perpetual light shine upon them; may they rest in peace. Amen. THE VALUE OF GOOD WORKS OFFERED FOR THE SUFFERING SOULS St. Thomas of Aquin, the Angelic Doctor, affirms that the succor and suffrage given to the departed is more acceptable to God than that which is bestowed upon the living, because the former are more in need and unable to obtain help for them¬ selves as the living can. The Vener¬ able Ludovico Blosio, a great master of the spiritual life, says: “Our good and. merciful Lord helps the sou’s of his elect, yv r ho must yet be purified after death, and desires their release so ardently, that whenever in Chris¬ tian charity we set free, by our suf¬ frages, any soul from Purgatory, we 10 THE LITTLE MONTH do a thing as acceptable to God as if we had delivered the Lord Himself from a hard captivity.” Bishop Colmar of Mayence, a great friend of the holy souls, writes: “These destitute, suffering souls do not wait until they enter heaven to exhibit their gratitude towards their benefactors: whilst they still lan¬ guish in Purgatory, they pray with¬ out intermission for the welfare of soul and body of their charitable friends on earth, obtain for them re¬ covery from disease, assistance in poverty, help in necessities, counsel and protection on journeys and in danger, preservation and increase of their temporal goods, aid them in the salvation of their souls, and above all, come to their relief in the agonies of death, and before the judgment seat of God.” OF NOVEMBER 11 THE GRATITUDE OF THE SUFFERING SOULS TO¬ WARDS THEIR BENEFAC¬ TORS “Do good to the just, and thou shalt find great recompense.”—Ec- Hus. 2. Whosoever offers unto God his good works as a relief for the Suf¬ fering Souls, insures unto himself in¬ tercessors who, before the throne of God on High, out of pure gratitude will procure for him all those graces, needful for his temporal and ever¬ lasting welfare. Dionysius, the Carthusian, writes of a pious young lady, called Ger¬ trude, who every morning offered up for the poor souls, whatever merits she would gain the coming day. Filled with a lively Faith, she be¬ sought our dear Lord to dispose of these treasures in behalf of the suffer¬ ing souls, according to His own good¬ ness. Now it happened that on her deathbed she was sorely troubled in 12 THE LITTLE MONTH mind, tempted by the enemy of man, lest having bereft herself of all merit in behalf of others, she should now undergo the most dreadful pains of Purgatory for all, even her slighest faults. Thus cast down by dread and sorrow she beheld her heavenly Bridegroom stepping forth from a cloud of glittering brightness, and speaking to her: “Wherefore art thou so sorrowful, Gertrude?” Whereupon she answered: “Behold, O my beloved Lord, I am troubled, for I must soon die, and have not wherewithal to cancel my debt. Thou art aware that I have given all my merits to the poor souls.” Then our dear Lord bestowed upon her a most loving glance, and said: “My daughter Ger¬ trude, that thou mayest understand how pleasing to Me was thy love and pity for the suffering souls, know that I now will blot out the handwriting that stood against thee for all thy shortcomings, misdeeds and delinquencies. More¬ over, since I have promised to re¬ ward every good deed a hundredfold, therefore will I bestow upon thee for- OF NOVEMBER i3 ever a far greater glory than thou hast .merited by thine own good works. Ail those souls whose suffer¬ ings thou hast lightened, and all those souls whom thou hast ran¬ somed, shall come forth to meet thee after thy death, and with loud songs of thanksgiving lead thee into the heavenly Jerusalem.” Boundless was her confidence on receiving this as¬ surance of her heavenly Lord and God; and with this joy and confi¬ dence flooding her heart and filling her soul, she calmly and quietly fell asleep in the Lord. St. Alphonsus Liguori says: “He who assists these distressed souls, so tenderly loved by God, may con¬ fidently hope for his salvation; for when such a soul obtains deliverance through his prayers and good works, it incessantly prays for his salvation, and God will deny nothing to such a soul.” i 4 THE LITTLE MONTH THE EFFICACY OF HOLY MASS FOR THE SOULS IN PURGATORY The Sacrifice of the Mass is the great devotion of the Catholic church, and, of all means to assist the souls in Purgatory, none is more valuable or meritorious, for there Jesus Christ offers Himself and His infinite merits to His heavenly Father, by the hands of the priest, in behalf of the suffer¬ ing souls. To understand this prop¬ erly, we must not lose sight of the fact that the Sacrifice of the altar is the same as that offered on the cross, with this difference, that on the cross the blood of Jesus Christ was really shed, whilst on the altar it is only mystically shed. During the Mass then, let us offer to the Eternal Father the sacred Heart of Jesus with all its merits, and thereby we shall make complete satisfaction to God for the sins of men, we shall be procuring the most abundant graces for those on earth, and the greatest relief for the suffering souls in Pur- OF NOVEMBER 15 gatory; we shall be working for the salvation of the whole world. It is true, however, that although the Holy Mass is of infinite value, God accepts it only in a finite man¬ ner, according to the individual dis¬ position of each one present. St. Thomas Aquinas tells us, it was not the intention of Jesus Christ to be¬ stow the full efficacy of His suffer¬ ing and death in every Holy Mass upon us; His merits are applied ac¬ cording to His adorable will, for the ways of God are often inscrutable. «£*0CD«KDCD